CINXE.COM

<!DOCTYPE html> <html class="client-nojs vector-feature-language-in-header-enabled vector-feature-language-in-main-page-header-disabled vector-feature-page-tools-pinned-disabled vector-feature-toc-pinned-clientpref-1 vector-feature-main-menu-pinned-disabled vector-feature-limited-width-clientpref-1 vector-feature-limited-width-content-enabled vector-feature-custom-font-size-clientpref-1 vector-feature-appearance-pinned-clientpref-1 vector-feature-night-mode-enabled skin-theme-clientpref-day vector-sticky-header-enabled vector-toc-available" lang="en" dir="ltr"> <head> <meta charset="UTF-8"> <title>Smoke grenade - Wikipedia</title> <script>(function(){var className="client-js vector-feature-language-in-header-enabled vector-feature-language-in-main-page-header-disabled vector-feature-page-tools-pinned-disabled vector-feature-toc-pinned-clientpref-1 vector-feature-main-menu-pinned-disabled vector-feature-limited-width-clientpref-1 vector-feature-limited-width-content-enabled vector-feature-custom-font-size-clientpref-1 vector-feature-appearance-pinned-clientpref-1 vector-feature-night-mode-enabled skin-theme-clientpref-day vector-sticky-header-enabled vector-toc-available";var cookie=document.cookie.match(/(?:^|; )enwikimwclientpreferences=([^;]+)/);if(cookie){cookie[1].split('%2C').forEach(function(pref){className=className.replace(new RegExp('(^| )'+pref.replace(/-clientpref-\w+$|[^\w-]+/g,'')+'-clientpref-\\w+( |$)'),'$1'+pref+'$2');});}document.documentElement.className=className;}());RLCONF={"wgBreakFrames":false,"wgSeparatorTransformTable":["",""],"wgDigitTransformTable":["",""],"wgDefaultDateFormat":"dmy","wgMonthNames":["","January","February","March","April","May","June","July","August","September","October","November","December"],"wgRequestId":"e8334835-f95c-4c68-a45a-8ddf9ccb745c","wgCanonicalNamespace":"","wgCanonicalSpecialPageName":false,"wgNamespaceNumber":0,"wgPageName":"Smoke_grenade","wgTitle":"Smoke grenade","wgCurRevisionId":1276347098,"wgRevisionId":1276347098,"wgArticleId":440462,"wgIsArticle":true,"wgIsRedirect":false,"wgAction":"view","wgUserName":null,"wgUserGroups":["*"],"wgCategories":["CS1 Chinese-language sources (zh)","CS1 Dutch-language sources (nl)","CS1 Polish-language sources (pl)","Articles with short description","Short description is different from Wikidata","Articles needing additional references from January 2021","All articles needing additional references","All articles with unsourced statements","Articles with unsourced statements from November 2022","All articles lacking reliable references","Articles lacking reliable references from November 2022","Articles lacking reliable references from May 2023","Non-lethal weapons","Smoke grenades","Smoke","Pyrotechnics","Sniper warfare tactics"],"wgPageViewLanguage":"en","wgPageContentLanguage":"en","wgPageContentModel":"wikitext","wgRelevantPageName":"Smoke_grenade","wgRelevantArticleId":440462,"wgIsProbablyEditable":true,"wgRelevantPageIsProbablyEditable":true,"wgRestrictionEdit":[],"wgRestrictionMove":[],"wgNoticeProject":"wikipedia","wgCiteReferencePreviewsActive":false,"wgFlaggedRevsParams":{"tags":{"status":{"levels":1}}},"wgMediaViewerOnClick":true,"wgMediaViewerEnabledByDefault":true,"wgPopupsFlags":0,"wgVisualEditor":{"pageLanguageCode":"en","pageLanguageDir":"ltr","pageVariantFallbacks":"en"},"wgMFDisplayWikibaseDescriptions":{"search":true,"watchlist":true,"tagline":false,"nearby":true},"wgWMESchemaEditAttemptStepOversample":false,"wgWMEPageLength":60000,"wgEditSubmitButtonLabelPublish":true,"wgULSPosition":"interlanguage","wgULSisCompactLinksEnabled":false,"wgVector2022LanguageInHeader":true,"wgULSisLanguageSelectorEmpty":false,"wgWikibaseItemId":"Q1067247","wgCheckUserClientHintsHeadersJsApi":["brands","architecture","bitness","fullVersionList","mobile","model","platform","platformVersion"],"GEHomepageSuggestedEditsEnableTopics":true,"wgGETopicsMatchModeEnabled":false,"wgGELevelingUpEnabledForUser":false}; RLSTATE={"ext.globalCssJs.user.styles":"ready","site.styles":"ready","user.styles":"ready","ext.globalCssJs.user":"ready","user":"ready","user.options":"loading","ext.cite.styles":"ready","skins.vector.search.codex.styles":"ready","skins.vector.styles":"ready","skins.vector.icons":"ready","ext.wikimediamessages.styles":"ready","ext.visualEditor.desktopArticleTarget.noscript":"ready","ext.uls.interlanguage":"ready","wikibase.client.init":"ready","ext.wikimediaBadges":"ready"};RLPAGEMODULES=["ext.cite.ux-enhancements","mediawiki.page.media","site","mediawiki.page.ready","mediawiki.toc","skins.vector.js","ext.centralNotice.geoIP","ext.centralNotice.startUp","ext.gadget.ReferenceTooltips","ext.gadget.switcher","ext.urlShortener.toolbar","ext.centralauth.centralautologin","mmv.bootstrap","ext.popups","ext.visualEditor.desktopArticleTarget.init","ext.visualEditor.targetLoader","ext.echo.centralauth","ext.eventLogging","ext.wikimediaEvents","ext.navigationTiming","ext.uls.interface","ext.cx.eventlogging.campaigns","ext.cx.uls.quick.actions","wikibase.client.vector-2022","ext.checkUser.clientHints","ext.quicksurveys.init","ext.growthExperiments.SuggestedEditSession"];</script> <script>(RLQ=window.RLQ||[]).push(function(){mw.loader.impl(function(){return["user.options@12s5i",function($,jQuery,require,module){mw.user.tokens.set({"patrolToken":"+\\","watchToken":"+\\","csrfToken":"+\\"}); }];});});</script> <link rel="stylesheet" href="/w/load.php?lang=en&modules=ext.cite.styles%7Cext.uls.interlanguage%7Cext.visualEditor.desktopArticleTarget.noscript%7Cext.wikimediaBadges%7Cext.wikimediamessages.styles%7Cskins.vector.icons%2Cstyles%7Cskins.vector.search.codex.styles%7Cwikibase.client.init&only=styles&skin=vector-2022"> <script async="" src="/w/load.php?lang=en&modules=startup&only=scripts&raw=1&skin=vector-2022"></script> <meta name="ResourceLoaderDynamicStyles" content=""> <link rel="stylesheet" href="/w/load.php?lang=en&modules=site.styles&only=styles&skin=vector-2022"> <meta name="generator" content="MediaWiki 1.44.0-wmf.22"> <meta name="referrer" content="origin"> <meta name="referrer" content="origin-when-cross-origin"> <meta name="robots" content="max-image-preview:standard"> <meta name="format-detection" content="telephone=no"> <meta property="og:image" content="https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/1d/SmokeGrenade2.JPG/1200px-SmokeGrenade2.JPG"> <meta property="og:image:width" content="1200"> <meta property="og:image:height" content="1600"> <meta property="og:image" content="https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/1d/SmokeGrenade2.JPG/800px-SmokeGrenade2.JPG"> <meta property="og:image:width" content="800"> <meta property="og:image:height" content="1067"> <meta property="og:image" content="https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/1d/SmokeGrenade2.JPG/640px-SmokeGrenade2.JPG"> <meta property="og:image:width" content="640"> <meta property="og:image:height" content="853"> <meta name="viewport" content="width=1120"> <meta property="og:title" content="Smoke grenade - Wikipedia"> <meta property="og:type" content="website"> <link rel="preconnect" href="//upload.wikimedia.org"> <link rel="alternate" media="only screen and (max-width: 640px)" href="//en.m.wikipedia.org/wiki/Smoke_grenade"> <link rel="alternate" type="application/x-wiki" title="Edit this page" href="/w/index.php?title=Smoke_grenade&action=edit"> <link rel="apple-touch-icon" href="/static/apple-touch/wikipedia.png"> <link rel="icon" href="/static/favicon/wikipedia.ico"> <link rel="search" type="application/opensearchdescription+xml" href="/w/rest.php/v1/search" title="Wikipedia (en)"> <link rel="EditURI" type="application/rsd+xml" href="//en.wikipedia.org/w/api.php?action=rsd"> <link rel="canonical" href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Smoke_grenade"> <link rel="license" href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/4.0/deed.en"> <link rel="alternate" type="application/atom+xml" title="Wikipedia Atom feed" href="/w/index.php?title=Special:RecentChanges&feed=atom"> <link rel="dns-prefetch" href="//meta.wikimedia.org" /> <link rel="dns-prefetch" href="auth.wikimedia.org"> </head> <body class="skin--responsive skin-vector skin-vector-search-vue mediawiki ltr sitedir-ltr mw-hide-empty-elt ns-0 ns-subject mw-editable page-Smoke_grenade rootpage-Smoke_grenade skin-vector-2022 action-view"><a class="mw-jump-link" href="#bodyContent">Jump to content</a> <div class="vector-header-container"> <header class="vector-header mw-header"> <div class="vector-header-start"> <nav class="vector-main-menu-landmark" aria-label="Site"> <div id="vector-main-menu-dropdown" class="vector-dropdown vector-main-menu-dropdown vector-button-flush-left vector-button-flush-right" title="Main menu" > <input type="checkbox" id="vector-main-menu-dropdown-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-vector-main-menu-dropdown" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox " aria-label="Main menu" > <label id="vector-main-menu-dropdown-label" for="vector-main-menu-dropdown-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only " aria-hidden="true" > Main menu </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div id="vector-main-menu-unpinned-container" class="vector-unpinned-container"> <div id="vector-main-menu" class="vector-main-menu vector-pinnable-element"> <div class="vector-pinnable-header vector-main-menu-pinnable-header vector-pinnable-header-unpinned" data-feature-name="main-menu-pinned" data-pinnable-element-id="vector-main-menu" data-pinned-container-id="vector-main-menu-pinned-container" data-unpinned-container-id="vector-main-menu-unpinned-container" > <div class="vector-pinnable-header-label">Main menu</div> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-pin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-main-menu.pin">move to sidebar</button> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-unpin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-main-menu.unpin">hide</button> </div> <div id="p-navigation" class="vector-menu mw-portlet mw-portlet-navigation" > <div class="vector-menu-heading"> Navigation </div> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="n-mainpage-description" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Main_Page" title="Visit the main page [z]" accesskey="z">Main page</a></li><li id="n-contents" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:Contents" title="Guides to browsing Wikipedia">Contents</a></li><li id="n-currentevents" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Portal:Current_events" title="Articles related to current events">Current events</a></li><li id="n-randompage" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Special:Random" title="Visit a randomly selected article [x]" accesskey="x">Random article</a></li><li id="n-aboutsite" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:About" title="Learn about Wikipedia and how it works">About Wikipedia</a></li><li id="n-contactpage" class="mw-list-item"><a href="//en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Wikipedia:Contact_us" title="How to contact Wikipedia">Contact us</a></li> </ul> </div> </div> <div id="p-interaction" class="vector-menu mw-portlet mw-portlet-interaction" > <div class="vector-menu-heading"> Contribute </div> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="n-help" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Help:Contents" title="Guidance on how to use and edit Wikipedia">Help</a></li><li id="n-introduction" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Help:Introduction" title="Learn how to edit Wikipedia">Learn to edit</a></li><li id="n-portal" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:Community_portal" title="The hub for editors">Community portal</a></li><li id="n-recentchanges" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Special:RecentChanges" title="A list of recent changes to Wikipedia [r]" accesskey="r">Recent changes</a></li><li id="n-upload" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:File_upload_wizard" title="Add images or other media for use on Wikipedia">Upload file</a></li><li id="n-specialpages" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Special:SpecialPages">Special pages</a></li> </ul> </div> </div> </div> </div> </div> </div> </nav> <a href="/wiki/Main_Page" class="mw-logo"> <img class="mw-logo-icon" src="/static/images/icons/wikipedia.png" alt="" aria-hidden="true" height="50" width="50"> <img class="mw-logo-wordmark" alt="Wikipedia" src="/static/images/mobile/copyright/wikipedia-wordmark-en.svg" style="width: 7.5em; height: 1.125em;"> <img class="mw-logo-tagline" alt="The Free Encyclopedia" src="/static/images/mobile/copyright/wikipedia-tagline-en.svg" width="117" height="13" style="width: 7.3125em; height: 0.8125em;"> </a> </div> <div class="vector-header-end"> <div id="p-search" role="search" class="vector-search-box-vue vector-search-box-collapses vector-search-box-show-thumbnail vector-search-box-auto-expand-width vector-search-box"> <a href="/wiki/Special:Search" class="cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only search-toggle" title="Search Wikipedia [f]" accesskey="f"> Search </a> <div class="vector-typeahead-search-container"> <div class="cdx-typeahead-search cdx-typeahead-search--show-thumbnail cdx-typeahead-search--auto-expand-width"> <form action="/w/index.php" id="searchform" class="cdx-search-input cdx-search-input--has-end-button"> <div id="simpleSearch" class="cdx-search-input__input-wrapper" data-search-loc="header-moved"> <div class="cdx-text-input cdx-text-input--has-start-icon"> <input class="cdx-text-input__input" type="search" name="search" placeholder="Search Wikipedia" aria-label="Search Wikipedia" autocapitalize="sentences" title="Search Wikipedia [f]" accesskey="f" id="searchInput" > </div> <input type="hidden" name="title" value="Special:Search"> </div> <button class="cdx-button cdx-search-input__end-button">Search</button> </form> </div> </div> </div> <nav class="vector-user-links vector-user-links-wide" aria-label="Personal tools"> <div class="vector-user-links-main"> <div id="p-vector-user-menu-preferences" class="vector-menu mw-portlet emptyPortlet" > <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> </ul> </div> </div> <div id="p-vector-user-menu-userpage" class="vector-menu mw-portlet emptyPortlet" > <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> </ul> </div> </div> <nav class="vector-appearance-landmark" aria-label="Appearance"> <div id="vector-appearance-dropdown" class="vector-dropdown " title="Change the appearance of the page's font size, width, and color" > <input type="checkbox" id="vector-appearance-dropdown-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-vector-appearance-dropdown" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox " aria-label="Appearance" > <label id="vector-appearance-dropdown-label" for="vector-appearance-dropdown-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only " aria-hidden="true" > Appearance </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div id="vector-appearance-unpinned-container" class="vector-unpinned-container"> </div> </div> </div> </nav> <div id="p-vector-user-menu-notifications" class="vector-menu mw-portlet emptyPortlet" > <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> </ul> </div> </div> <div id="p-vector-user-menu-overflow" class="vector-menu mw-portlet" > <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="pt-sitesupport-2" class="user-links-collapsible-item mw-list-item user-links-collapsible-item"><a data-mw="interface" href="https://donate.wikimedia.org/?wmf_source=donate&wmf_medium=sidebar&wmf_campaign=en.wikipedia.org&uselang=en" class="">Donate</a> </li> <li id="pt-createaccount-2" class="user-links-collapsible-item mw-list-item user-links-collapsible-item"><a data-mw="interface" href="/w/index.php?title=Special:CreateAccount&returnto=Smoke+grenade" title="You are encouraged to create an account and log in; however, it is not mandatory" class="">Create account</a> </li> <li id="pt-login-2" class="user-links-collapsible-item mw-list-item user-links-collapsible-item"><a data-mw="interface" href="/w/index.php?title=Special:UserLogin&returnto=Smoke+grenade" title="You're encouraged to log in; however, it's not mandatory. [o]" accesskey="o" class="">Log in</a> </li> </ul> </div> </div> </div> <div id="vector-user-links-dropdown" class="vector-dropdown vector-user-menu vector-button-flush-right vector-user-menu-logged-out" title="Log in and more options" > <input type="checkbox" id="vector-user-links-dropdown-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-vector-user-links-dropdown" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox " aria-label="Personal tools" > <label id="vector-user-links-dropdown-label" for="vector-user-links-dropdown-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only " aria-hidden="true" > Personal tools </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div id="p-personal" class="vector-menu mw-portlet mw-portlet-personal user-links-collapsible-item" title="User menu" > <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="pt-sitesupport" class="user-links-collapsible-item mw-list-item"><a href="https://donate.wikimedia.org/?wmf_source=donate&wmf_medium=sidebar&wmf_campaign=en.wikipedia.org&uselang=en">Donate</a></li><li id="pt-createaccount" class="user-links-collapsible-item mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Special:CreateAccount&returnto=Smoke+grenade" title="You are encouraged to create an account and log in; however, it is not mandatory"> Create account</a></li><li id="pt-login" class="user-links-collapsible-item mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Special:UserLogin&returnto=Smoke+grenade" title="You're encouraged to log in; however, it's not mandatory. [o]" accesskey="o"> Log in</a></li> </ul> </div> </div> <div id="p-user-menu-anon-editor" class="vector-menu mw-portlet mw-portlet-user-menu-anon-editor" > <div class="vector-menu-heading"> Pages for logged out editors <a href="/wiki/Help:Introduction" aria-label="Learn more about editing">learn more</a> </div> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="pt-anoncontribs" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Special:MyContributions" title="A list of edits made from this IP address [y]" accesskey="y">Contributions</a></li><li id="pt-anontalk" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Special:MyTalk" title="Discussion about edits from this IP address [n]" accesskey="n">Talk</a></li> </ul> </div> </div> </div> </div> </nav> </div> </header> </div> <div class="mw-page-container"> <div class="mw-page-container-inner"> <div class="vector-sitenotice-container"> <div id="siteNotice"></div> </div> <div class="vector-column-start"> <div class="vector-main-menu-container"> <div id="mw-navigation"> <nav id="mw-panel" class="vector-main-menu-landmark" aria-label="Site"> <div id="vector-main-menu-pinned-container" class="vector-pinned-container"> </div> </nav> </div> </div> <div class="vector-sticky-pinned-container"> <nav id="mw-panel-toc" aria-label="Contents" data-event-name="ui.sidebar-toc" class="mw-table-of-contents-container vector-toc-landmark"> <div id="vector-toc-pinned-container" class="vector-pinned-container"> <div id="vector-toc" class="vector-toc vector-pinnable-element"> <div class="vector-pinnable-header vector-toc-pinnable-header vector-pinnable-header-pinned" data-feature-name="toc-pinned" data-pinnable-element-id="vector-toc" > <h2 class="vector-pinnable-header-label">Contents</h2> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-pin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-toc.pin">move to sidebar</button> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-unpin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-toc.unpin">hide</button> </div> <ul class="vector-toc-contents" id="mw-panel-toc-list"> <li id="toc-mw-content-text" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1"> <a href="#" class="vector-toc-link"> <div class="vector-toc-text">(Top)</div> </a> </li> <li id="toc-Design" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Design"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> 1 Design </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Design-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Use" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Use"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> 2 Use </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Use-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Other_uses" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Other_uses"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> 3 Other uses </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Other_uses-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Smoke_grenades_by_country" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Smoke_grenades_by_country"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> 4 Smoke grenades by country </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Smoke_grenades_by_country-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-See_also" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#See_also"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> 5 See also </div> </a> <ul id="toc-See_also-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-References" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#References"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> 6 References </div> </a> <ul id="toc-References-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> </ul> </div> </div> </nav> </div> </div> <div class="mw-content-container"> <main id="content" class="mw-body"> <header class="mw-body-header vector-page-titlebar"> <nav aria-label="Contents" class="vector-toc-landmark"> <div id="vector-page-titlebar-toc" class="vector-dropdown vector-page-titlebar-toc vector-button-flush-left" title="Table of Contents" > <input type="checkbox" id="vector-page-titlebar-toc-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-vector-page-titlebar-toc" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox " aria-label="Toggle the table of contents" > <label id="vector-page-titlebar-toc-label" for="vector-page-titlebar-toc-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only " aria-hidden="true" > Toggle the table of contents </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div id="vector-page-titlebar-toc-unpinned-container" class="vector-unpinned-container"> </div> </div> </div> </nav> <h1 id="firstHeading" class="firstHeading mw-first-heading">Smoke grenade</h1> <div id="p-lang-btn" class="vector-dropdown mw-portlet mw-portlet-lang" > <input type="checkbox" id="p-lang-btn-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-p-lang-btn" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox mw-interlanguage-selector" aria-label="Go to an article in another language. Available in 24 languages" > <label id="p-lang-btn-label" for="p-lang-btn-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--action-progressive mw-portlet-lang-heading-24" aria-hidden="true" > 24 languages </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-az mw-list-item"><a href="https://az.wikipedia.org/wiki/T%C3%BCst%C3%BC_bombas%C4%B1" title="Tüstü bombası – Azerbaijani" lang="az" hreflang="az" data-title="Tüstü bombası" data-language-autonym="Azərbaycanca" data-language-local-name="Azerbaijani" class="interlanguage-link-target">Azərbaycanca</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ca mw-list-item"><a href="https://ca.wikipedia.org/wiki/Granada_de_fum" title="Granada de fum – Catalan" lang="ca" hreflang="ca" data-title="Granada de fum" data-language-autonym="Català" data-language-local-name="Catalan" class="interlanguage-link-target">Català</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-da badge-Q70894304 mw-list-item" title=""><a href="https://da.wikipedia.org/wiki/R%C3%B8ggranat" title="Røggranat – Danish" lang="da" hreflang="da" data-title="Røggranat" data-language-autonym="Dansk" data-language-local-name="Danish" class="interlanguage-link-target">Dansk</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-de mw-list-item"><a href="https://de.wikipedia.org/wiki/Rauchgranate" title="Rauchgranate – German" lang="de" hreflang="de" data-title="Rauchgranate" data-language-autonym="Deutsch" data-language-local-name="German" class="interlanguage-link-target">Deutsch</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-es mw-list-item"><a href="https://es.wikipedia.org/wiki/Granada_de_humo" title="Granada de humo – Spanish" lang="es" hreflang="es" data-title="Granada de humo" data-language-autonym="Español" data-language-local-name="Spanish" class="interlanguage-link-target">Español</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fa mw-list-item"><a href="https://fa.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D9%86%D8%A7%D8%B1%D9%86%D8%AC%DA%A9_%D8%AF%D9%88%D8%AF%D8%B2%D8%A7" title="نارنجک دودزا – Persian" lang="fa" hreflang="fa" data-title="نارنجک دودزا" data-language-autonym="فارسی" data-language-local-name="Persian" class="interlanguage-link-target">فارسی</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fr mw-list-item"><a href="https://fr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Fumig%C3%A8ne" title="Fumigène – French" lang="fr" hreflang="fr" data-title="Fumigène" data-language-autonym="Français" data-language-local-name="French" class="interlanguage-link-target">Français</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ko mw-list-item"><a href="https://ko.wikipedia.org/wiki/%EC%97%B0%EB%A7%89%ED%83%84" title="연막탄 – Korean" lang="ko" hreflang="ko" data-title="연막탄" data-language-autonym="한국어" data-language-local-name="Korean" class="interlanguage-link-target">한국어</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-it mw-list-item"><a href="https://it.wikipedia.org/wiki/Granata_fumogena" title="Granata fumogena – Italian" lang="it" hreflang="it" data-title="Granata fumogena" data-language-autonym="Italiano" data-language-local-name="Italian" class="interlanguage-link-target">Italiano</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-he mw-list-item"><a href="https://he.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D7%A8%D7%99%D7%9E%D7%95%D7%9F_%D7%A2%D7%A9%D7%9F" title="רימון עשן – Hebrew" lang="he" hreflang="he" data-title="רימון עשן" data-language-autonym="עברית" data-language-local-name="Hebrew" class="interlanguage-link-target">עברית</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-lt mw-list-item"><a href="https://lt.wikipedia.org/wiki/D%C5%ABmin%C4%97_granata" title="Dūminė granata – Lithuanian" lang="lt" hreflang="lt" data-title="Dūminė granata" data-language-autonym="Lietuvių" data-language-local-name="Lithuanian" class="interlanguage-link-target">Lietuvių</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-nl mw-list-item"><a href="https://nl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Rookgranaat" title="Rookgranaat – Dutch" lang="nl" hreflang="nl" data-title="Rookgranaat" data-language-autonym="Nederlands" data-language-local-name="Dutch" class="interlanguage-link-target">Nederlands</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ja mw-list-item"><a href="https://ja.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E7%99%BA%E7%85%99%E5%BC%BE" title="発煙弾 – Japanese" lang="ja" hreflang="ja" data-title="発煙弾" data-language-autonym="日本語" data-language-local-name="Japanese" class="interlanguage-link-target">日本語</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-no mw-list-item"><a href="https://no.wikipedia.org/wiki/R%C3%B8ykgranat" title="Røykgranat – Norwegian Bokmål" lang="nb" hreflang="nb" data-title="Røykgranat" data-language-autonym="Norsk bokmål" data-language-local-name="Norwegian Bokmål" class="interlanguage-link-target">Norsk bokmål</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pl mw-list-item"><a href="https://pl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Granat_dymny" title="Granat dymny – Polish" lang="pl" hreflang="pl" data-title="Granat dymny" data-language-autonym="Polski" data-language-local-name="Polish" class="interlanguage-link-target">Polski</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pt mw-list-item"><a href="https://pt.wikipedia.org/wiki/Granada_fum%C3%ADgena" title="Granada fumígena – Portuguese" lang="pt" hreflang="pt" data-title="Granada fumígena" data-language-autonym="Português" data-language-local-name="Portuguese" class="interlanguage-link-target">Português</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ru mw-list-item"><a href="https://ru.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%94%D1%8B%D0%BC%D0%BE%D0%B2%D0%B0%D1%8F_%D1%88%D0%B0%D1%88%D0%BA%D0%B0" title="Дымовая шашка – Russian" lang="ru" hreflang="ru" data-title="Дымовая шашка" data-language-autonym="Русский" data-language-local-name="Russian" class="interlanguage-link-target">Русский</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sq mw-list-item"><a href="https://sq.wikipedia.org/wiki/Granata_e_tymit" title="Granata e tymit – Albanian" lang="sq" hreflang="sq" data-title="Granata e tymit" data-language-autonym="Shqip" data-language-local-name="Albanian" class="interlanguage-link-target">Shqip</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-simple mw-list-item"><a href="https://simple.wikipedia.org/wiki/Smoke_grenade" title="Smoke grenade – Simple English" lang="en-simple" hreflang="en-simple" data-title="Smoke grenade" data-language-autonym="Simple English" data-language-local-name="Simple English" class="interlanguage-link-target">Simple English</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sv mw-list-item"><a href="https://sv.wikipedia.org/wiki/R%C3%B6kammunition" title="Rökammunition – Swedish" lang="sv" hreflang="sv" data-title="Rökammunition" data-language-autonym="Svenska" data-language-local-name="Swedish" class="interlanguage-link-target">Svenska</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-tr mw-list-item"><a href="https://tr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Sis_bombas%C4%B1" title="Sis bombası – Turkish" lang="tr" hreflang="tr" data-title="Sis bombası" data-language-autonym="Türkçe" data-language-local-name="Turkish" class="interlanguage-link-target">Türkçe</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-uk mw-list-item"><a href="https://uk.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%94%D0%B8%D0%BC%D0%BE%D0%B2%D0%B0_%D0%B3%D1%80%D0%B0%D0%BD%D0%B0%D1%82%D0%B0" title="Димова граната – Ukrainian" lang="uk" hreflang="uk" data-title="Димова граната" data-language-autonym="Українська" data-language-local-name="Ukrainian" class="interlanguage-link-target">Українська</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-zh-yue mw-list-item"><a href="https://zh-yue.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E7%85%99%E5%B9%95%E5%BD%88" title="煙幕彈 – Cantonese" lang="yue" hreflang="yue" data-title="煙幕彈" data-language-autonym="粵語" data-language-local-name="Cantonese" class="interlanguage-link-target">粵語</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-zh mw-list-item"><a href="https://zh.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E7%85%99%E9%9C%A7%E5%BD%88" title="煙霧彈 – Chinese" lang="zh" hreflang="zh" data-title="煙霧彈" data-language-autonym="中文" data-language-local-name="Chinese" class="interlanguage-link-target">中文</a></li> </ul> <div class="after-portlet after-portlet-lang"><a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Special:EntityPage/Q1067247#sitelinks-wikipedia" title="Edit interlanguage links" class="wbc-editpage">Edit links</a></div> </div> </div> </div> </header> <div class="vector-page-toolbar"> <div class="vector-page-toolbar-container"> <div id="left-navigation"> <nav aria-label="Namespaces"> <div id="p-associated-pages" class="vector-menu vector-menu-tabs mw-portlet mw-portlet-associated-pages" > <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="ca-nstab-main" class="selected vector-tab-noicon mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Smoke_grenade" title="View the content page [c]" accesskey="c">Article</a></li><li id="ca-talk" class="vector-tab-noicon mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Talk:Smoke_grenade" rel="discussion" title="Discuss improvements to the content page [t]" accesskey="t">Talk</a></li> </ul> </div> </div> <div id="vector-variants-dropdown" class="vector-dropdown emptyPortlet" > <input type="checkbox" id="vector-variants-dropdown-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-vector-variants-dropdown" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox " aria-label="Change language variant" > <label id="vector-variants-dropdown-label" for="vector-variants-dropdown-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet" aria-hidden="true" >English </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div id="p-variants" class="vector-menu mw-portlet mw-portlet-variants emptyPortlet" > <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> </ul> </div> </div> </div> </div> </nav> </div> <div id="right-navigation" class="vector-collapsible"> <nav aria-label="Views"> <div id="p-views" class="vector-menu vector-menu-tabs mw-portlet mw-portlet-views" > <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="ca-view" class="selected vector-tab-noicon mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Smoke_grenade">Read</a></li><li id="ca-edit" class="vector-tab-noicon mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Smoke_grenade&action=edit" title="Edit this page [e]" accesskey="e">Edit</a></li><li id="ca-history" class="vector-tab-noicon mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Smoke_grenade&action=history" title="Past revisions of this page [h]" accesskey="h">View history</a></li> </ul> </div> </div> </nav> <nav class="vector-page-tools-landmark" aria-label="Page tools"> <div id="vector-page-tools-dropdown" class="vector-dropdown vector-page-tools-dropdown" > <input type="checkbox" id="vector-page-tools-dropdown-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-vector-page-tools-dropdown" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox " aria-label="Tools" > <label id="vector-page-tools-dropdown-label" for="vector-page-tools-dropdown-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet" aria-hidden="true" >Tools </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div id="vector-page-tools-unpinned-container" class="vector-unpinned-container"> <div id="vector-page-tools" class="vector-page-tools vector-pinnable-element"> <div class="vector-pinnable-header vector-page-tools-pinnable-header vector-pinnable-header-unpinned" data-feature-name="page-tools-pinned" data-pinnable-element-id="vector-page-tools" data-pinned-container-id="vector-page-tools-pinned-container" data-unpinned-container-id="vector-page-tools-unpinned-container" > <div class="vector-pinnable-header-label">Tools</div> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-pin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-page-tools.pin">move to sidebar</button> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-unpin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-page-tools.unpin">hide</button> </div> <div id="p-cactions" class="vector-menu mw-portlet mw-portlet-cactions emptyPortlet vector-has-collapsible-items" title="More options" > <div class="vector-menu-heading"> Actions </div> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="ca-more-view" class="selected vector-more-collapsible-item mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Smoke_grenade">Read</a></li><li id="ca-more-edit" class="vector-more-collapsible-item mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Smoke_grenade&action=edit" title="Edit this page [e]" accesskey="e">Edit</a></li><li id="ca-more-history" class="vector-more-collapsible-item mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Smoke_grenade&action=history">View history</a></li> </ul> </div> </div> <div id="p-tb" class="vector-menu mw-portlet mw-portlet-tb" > <div class="vector-menu-heading"> General </div> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="t-whatlinkshere" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Special:WhatLinksHere/Smoke_grenade" title="List of all English Wikipedia pages containing links to this page [j]" accesskey="j">What links here</a></li><li id="t-recentchangeslinked" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Special:RecentChangesLinked/Smoke_grenade" rel="nofollow" title="Recent changes in pages linked from this page [k]" accesskey="k">Related changes</a></li><li id="t-upload" class="mw-list-item"><a href="//en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Wikipedia:File_Upload_Wizard" title="Upload files [u]" accesskey="u">Upload file</a></li><li id="t-permalink" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Smoke_grenade&oldid=1276347098" title="Permanent link to this revision of this page">Permanent link</a></li><li id="t-info" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Smoke_grenade&action=info" title="More information about this page">Page information</a></li><li id="t-cite" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Special:CiteThisPage&page=Smoke_grenade&id=1276347098&wpFormIdentifier=titleform" title="Information on how to cite this page">Cite this page</a></li><li id="t-urlshortener" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Special:UrlShortener&url=https%3A%2F%2Fen.wikipedia.org%2Fwiki%2FSmoke_grenade">Get shortened URL</a></li><li id="t-urlshortener-qrcode" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Special:QrCode&url=https%3A%2F%2Fen.wikipedia.org%2Fwiki%2FSmoke_grenade">Download QR code</a></li> </ul> </div> </div> <div id="p-coll-print_export" class="vector-menu mw-portlet mw-portlet-coll-print_export" > <div class="vector-menu-heading"> Print/export </div> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="coll-download-as-rl" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Special:DownloadAsPdf&page=Smoke_grenade&action=show-download-screen" title="Download this page as a PDF file">Download as PDF</a></li><li id="t-print" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Smoke_grenade&printable=yes" title="Printable version of this page [p]" accesskey="p">Printable version</a></li> </ul> </div> </div> <div id="p-wikibase-otherprojects" class="vector-menu mw-portlet mw-portlet-wikibase-otherprojects" > <div class="vector-menu-heading"> In other projects </div> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li class="wb-otherproject-link wb-otherproject-commons mw-list-item"><a href="https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Category:Smoke_bombs" hreflang="en">Wikimedia Commons</a></li><li id="t-wikibase" class="wb-otherproject-link wb-otherproject-wikibase-dataitem mw-list-item"><a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Special:EntityPage/Q1067247" title="Structured data on this page hosted by Wikidata [g]" accesskey="g">Wikidata item</a></li> </ul> </div> </div> </div> </div> </div> </div> </nav> </div> </div> </div> <div class="vector-column-end"> <div class="vector-sticky-pinned-container"> <nav class="vector-page-tools-landmark" aria-label="Page tools"> <div id="vector-page-tools-pinned-container" class="vector-pinned-container"> </div> </nav> <nav class="vector-appearance-landmark" aria-label="Appearance"> <div id="vector-appearance-pinned-container" class="vector-pinned-container"> <div id="vector-appearance" class="vector-appearance vector-pinnable-element"> <div class="vector-pinnable-header vector-appearance-pinnable-header vector-pinnable-header-pinned" data-feature-name="appearance-pinned" data-pinnable-element-id="vector-appearance" data-pinned-container-id="vector-appearance-pinned-container" data-unpinned-container-id="vector-appearance-unpinned-container" > <div class="vector-pinnable-header-label">Appearance</div> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-pin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-appearance.pin">move to sidebar</button> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-unpin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-appearance.unpin">hide</button> </div> </div> </div> </nav> </div> </div> <div id="bodyContent" class="vector-body" aria-labelledby="firstHeading" data-mw-ve-target-container> <div class="vector-body-before-content"> <div class="mw-indicators"> </div> <div id="siteSub" class="noprint">From Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia</div> </div> <div id="contentSub"><div id="mw-content-subtitle"></div></div> <div id="mw-content-text" class="mw-body-content"><div class="mw-content-ltr mw-parser-output" lang="en" dir="ltr"><div class="shortdescription nomobile noexcerpt noprint searchaux" style="display:none">Signaling device</div> <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1251242444">.mw-parser-output .ambox{border:1px solid #a2a9b1;border-left:10px solid #36c;background-color:#fbfbfb;box-sizing:border-box}.mw-parser-output .ambox+link+.ambox,.mw-parser-output .ambox+link+style+.ambox,.mw-parser-output .ambox+link+link+.ambox,.mw-parser-output .ambox+.mw-empty-elt+link+.ambox,.mw-parser-output .ambox+.mw-empty-elt+link+style+.ambox,.mw-parser-output .ambox+.mw-empty-elt+link+link+.ambox{margin-top:-1px}html body.mediawiki .mw-parser-output .ambox.mbox-small-left{margin:4px 1em 4px 0;overflow:hidden;width:238px;border-collapse:collapse;font-size:88%;line-height:1.25em}.mw-parser-output .ambox-speedy{border-left:10px solid #b32424;background-color:#fee7e6}.mw-parser-output .ambox-delete{border-left:10px solid #b32424}.mw-parser-output .ambox-content{border-left:10px solid #f28500}.mw-parser-output .ambox-style{border-left:10px solid #fc3}.mw-parser-output .ambox-move{border-left:10px solid #9932cc}.mw-parser-output .ambox-protection{border-left:10px solid #a2a9b1}.mw-parser-output .ambox .mbox-text{border:none;padding:0.25em 0.5em;width:100%}.mw-parser-output .ambox .mbox-image{border:none;padding:2px 0 2px 0.5em;text-align:center}.mw-parser-output .ambox .mbox-imageright{border:none;padding:2px 0.5em 2px 0;text-align:center}.mw-parser-output .ambox .mbox-empty-cell{border:none;padding:0;width:1px}.mw-parser-output .ambox .mbox-image-div{width:52px}@media(min-width:720px){.mw-parser-output .ambox{margin:0 10%}}@media print{body.ns-0 .mw-parser-output .ambox{display:none!important}}</style><table class="box-More_citations_needed plainlinks metadata ambox ambox-content ambox-Refimprove" role="presentation"><tbody><tr><td class="mbox-image"><div class="mbox-image-div"><a href="/wiki/File:Question_book-new.svg" class="mw-file-description"><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/9/99/Question_book-new.svg/50px-Question_book-new.svg.png" decoding="async" width="50" height="39" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/9/99/Question_book-new.svg/75px-Question_book-new.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/9/99/Question_book-new.svg/100px-Question_book-new.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="512" data-file-height="399" /></a></div></td><td class="mbox-text"><div class="mbox-text-span">This article needs additional citations for <a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:Verifiability" title="Wikipedia:Verifiability">verification</a>. Please help <a href="/wiki/Special:EditPage/Smoke_grenade" title="Special:EditPage/Smoke grenade">improve this article</a> by <a href="/wiki/Help:Referencing_for_beginners" title="Help:Referencing for beginners">adding citations to reliable sources</a>. Unsourced material may be challenged and removed. Find sources: <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.google.com/search?as_eq=wikipedia&q=%22Smoke+grenade%22">"Smoke grenade"</a> – <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.google.com/search?tbm=nws&q=%22Smoke+grenade%22+-wikipedia&tbs=ar:1">news</a> · <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.google.com/search?&q=%22Smoke+grenade%22&tbs=bkt:s&tbm=bks">newspapers</a> · <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.google.com/search?tbs=bks:1&q=%22Smoke+grenade%22+-wikipedia">books</a> · <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://scholar.google.com/scholar?q=%22Smoke+grenade%22">scholar</a> · <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.jstor.org/action/doBasicSearch?Query=%22Smoke+grenade%22&acc=on&wc=on">JSTOR</a> (January 2021) (<a href="/wiki/Help:Maintenance_template_removal" title="Help:Maintenance template removal">Learn how and when to remove this message</a>)</div></td></tr></tbody></table> <figure typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:SmokeGrenade2.JPG" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/1d/SmokeGrenade2.JPG/189px-SmokeGrenade2.JPG" decoding="async" width="189" height="252" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/1d/SmokeGrenade2.JPG/283px-SmokeGrenade2.JPG 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/1d/SmokeGrenade2.JPG/378px-SmokeGrenade2.JPG 2x" data-file-width="2112" data-file-height="2816" /></a><figcaption>A British L83A1 smoke grenade, manufactured in May 2008. This grenade has already been used.</figcaption></figure> A smoke grenade is a canister-type <a href="/wiki/Grenade" title="Grenade">grenade</a> used as a signaling device, target or <a href="/wiki/Landing_zone" title="Landing zone">landing zone</a> marking device, or as a <a href="/wiki/Smoke_screen" title="Smoke screen">screening</a> device for unit movements.<a href="#cite_note-1">[1]</a><a href="#cite_note-picam18-2">[2]</a> Smoke grenades are generally more complex and emit a far larger amount of smoke than <a href="/wiki/Smoke_bomb" title="Smoke bomb">smoke bombs</a>, which are a type of <a href="/wiki/Firework" class="mw-redirect" title="Firework">firework</a> typically started with an external <a href="/wiki/Fuse_(explosives)" title="Fuse (explosives)">fuse</a> rather than a pin. Smoke grenades often cost around US$40 compared to smoke bombs, which can often cost just a few cents. The phrase "to smoke", meaning to fake, bluff, or beat around the bush, comes from the military usage of smoke grenades to obscure and conceal movement;[<a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:Citation_needed" title="Wikipedia:Citation needed">citation needed</a>] similarly, "pop smoke", derived from a common way of ordering the use of smoke grenades, is used as a slang term for quickly leaving a place.<a href="#cite_note-3">[3]</a> <meta property="mw:PageProp/toc" /> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Design">Design</h2>[<a href="/w/index.php?title=Smoke_grenade&action=edit&section=1" title="Edit section: Design">edit</a>]</div> <figure class="mw-default-size mw-halign-left" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:M18_Grenade.svg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/5d/M18_Grenade.svg/220px-M18_Grenade.svg.png" decoding="async" width="220" height="128" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/5d/M18_Grenade.svg/330px-M18_Grenade.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/5d/M18_Grenade.svg/440px-M18_Grenade.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="600" data-file-height="350" /></a><figcaption>Diagram and cross section of an <a href="/wiki/M18_smoke_grenade" title="M18 smoke grenade">M18 smoke grenade</a></figcaption></figure> A typical design consists of a sheet <a href="/wiki/Steel" title="Steel">steel</a> cylinder with four emission holes on top and one on the bottom to allow smoke release when the grenade is ignited. The filler consists of 250 to 350 grams of <a href="/wiki/Colored_smoke" title="Colored smoke">colored</a> <a href="/wiki/Smoke_composition" title="Smoke composition">smoke composition</a> (mostly <a href="/wiki/Potassium_chlorate" title="Potassium chlorate">potassium chlorate</a>, <a href="/wiki/Lactose" title="Lactose">lactose</a>, and a <a href="/wiki/Dye" title="Dye">dye</a>) in virtually any color. White smoke grenades typically use <a href="/wiki/Hexachloroethane" title="Hexachloroethane">hexachloroethane</a>-zinc and granular aluminum. The reaction is <a href="/wiki/Exothermic" class="mw-redirect" title="Exothermic">exothermic</a> and though they remain intact, smoke grenade casings will often remain scalding hot for some time even after the grenade is no longer emitting smoke. Although modern smoke grenades are designed not to directly emit fire or sparks, they remain a <a href="/wiki/Fire_hazard" class="mw-redirect" title="Fire hazard">fire hazard</a> and are capable of igniting dry vegetation or flammable substances if used carelessly. Another type of smoke grenade is the bursting variation. These are filled with <a href="/wiki/White_phosphorus_incendiary" class="mw-redirect" title="White phosphorus incendiary">white phosphorus</a> (WP), a <a href="/wiki/Pyrophoric" class="mw-redirect" title="Pyrophoric">pyrophoric</a> agent that is spread quickly into a cloud by an internal bursting charge. White phosphorus burns with a brilliant yellow flame while producing copious amounts of white smoke (<a href="/wiki/Phosphorus_pentoxide" title="Phosphorus pentoxide">phosphorus pentoxide</a>). This type of smoke grenade is favored for its ability to produce a very dense and nearly instantaneous cloud of white concealment smoke as compared to the more common solid-filler grenades which expel a slower stream of smoke over a period of roughly 1 minute. For this reason, they are favored for use in onboard grenade launching attachments on <a href="/wiki/Armored_vehicles" class="mw-redirect" title="Armored vehicles">armored vehicles</a>, which require extremely fast concealment in the event they are targeted by anti-armor weaponry and need to rapidly retreat. <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Use">Use</h2>[<a href="/w/index.php?title=Smoke_grenade&action=edit&section=2" title="Edit section: Use">edit</a>]</div> <figure class="mw-default-size mw-halign-left" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:NARA_111-CCV-349-CC43096_Smoke_grenade_identifies_landing_zone_for_101st_Airborne_UH-1D_carrying_brigade_commander_Operation_Cook_1967.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/7e/NARA_111-CCV-349-CC43096_Smoke_grenade_identifies_landing_zone_for_101st_Airborne_UH-1D_carrying_brigade_commander_Operation_Cook_1967.jpg/220px-NARA_111-CCV-349-CC43096_Smoke_grenade_identifies_landing_zone_for_101st_Airborne_UH-1D_carrying_brigade_commander_Operation_Cook_1967.jpg" decoding="async" width="220" height="147" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/7e/NARA_111-CCV-349-CC43096_Smoke_grenade_identifies_landing_zone_for_101st_Airborne_UH-1D_carrying_brigade_commander_Operation_Cook_1967.jpg/330px-NARA_111-CCV-349-CC43096_Smoke_grenade_identifies_landing_zone_for_101st_Airborne_UH-1D_carrying_brigade_commander_Operation_Cook_1967.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/7e/NARA_111-CCV-349-CC43096_Smoke_grenade_identifies_landing_zone_for_101st_Airborne_UH-1D_carrying_brigade_commander_Operation_Cook_1967.jpg/440px-NARA_111-CCV-349-CC43096_Smoke_grenade_identifies_landing_zone_for_101st_Airborne_UH-1D_carrying_brigade_commander_Operation_Cook_1967.jpg 2x" data-file-width="3600" data-file-height="2406" /></a><figcaption>A violet smoke grenade used to mark a helicopter landing zone during the <a href="/wiki/Vietnam_War" title="Vietnam War">Vietnam War</a>, 1967</figcaption></figure> <figure class="mw-default-size" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:Fumig%C3%A8nes_dans_une_manifestation_parisienne_(2008.11.13)-Romanceor.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/74/Fumig%C3%A8nes_dans_une_manifestation_parisienne_%282008.11.13%29-Romanceor.jpg/220px-Fumig%C3%A8nes_dans_une_manifestation_parisienne_%282008.11.13%29-Romanceor.jpg" decoding="async" width="220" height="147" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/74/Fumig%C3%A8nes_dans_une_manifestation_parisienne_%282008.11.13%29-Romanceor.jpg/330px-Fumig%C3%A8nes_dans_une_manifestation_parisienne_%282008.11.13%29-Romanceor.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/74/Fumig%C3%A8nes_dans_une_manifestation_parisienne_%282008.11.13%29-Romanceor.jpg/440px-Fumig%C3%A8nes_dans_une_manifestation_parisienne_%282008.11.13%29-Romanceor.jpg 2x" data-file-width="3373" data-file-height="2249" /></a><figcaption>Smoke grenades used to create a smoke screen during protest demonstrations in <a href="/wiki/Paris" title="Paris">Paris</a>, 2008</figcaption></figure>Smoke grenades are used for several purposes. The primary use is the creation of <a href="/wiki/Smoke_screens" class="mw-redirect" title="Smoke screens">smoke screens</a> for concealment and the signaling of aircraft. If movement (such as <a href="/wiki/Flanking_maneuver" title="Flanking maneuver">flanking maneuvers</a> or <a href="/wiki/Withdrawal_(military)" title="Withdrawal (military)">retreat</a>) is necessary, smoke grenades can be thrown prior to movement in order to provide a wall of visual distraction that reduces the accuracy of enemy fire and temporarily deceives them as to the force's location. Smoke grenades can also be used to signal aircraft. Since locating a target from above (especially in thick forest canopy) can be nearly impossible, even with good radio contact, colored smoke grenades are often used to allow aircraft to spot them. Colored signaling smoke grenades <a href="#cite_note-4">[4]</a> are widely used in <a href="/wiki/CASEVAC" class="mw-redirect" title="CASEVAC">CASEVAC</a> and <a href="/wiki/Close_air_support" title="Close air support">close air support</a> situations where quickly locating friendly ground forces is of paramount importance. Common colors are red, yellow, green and purple, and all use very brightly colored dyes to increase the likelihood of being spotted from above. <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Other_uses">Other uses</h2>[<a href="/w/index.php?title=Smoke_grenade&action=edit&section=3" title="Edit section: Other uses">edit</a>]</div> <figure class="mw-default-size" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:Amphibious_Assault_Vehicles_fire_smoke_grenades.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/68/Amphibious_Assault_Vehicles_fire_smoke_grenades.jpg/250px-Amphibious_Assault_Vehicles_fire_smoke_grenades.jpg" decoding="async" width="220" height="133" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/68/Amphibious_Assault_Vehicles_fire_smoke_grenades.jpg/330px-Amphibious_Assault_Vehicles_fire_smoke_grenades.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/68/Amphibious_Assault_Vehicles_fire_smoke_grenades.jpg/500px-Amphibious_Assault_Vehicles_fire_smoke_grenades.jpg 2x" data-file-width="4665" data-file-height="2820" /></a><figcaption><a href="/wiki/Assault_Amphibious_Vehicle" title="Assault Amphibious Vehicle">Assault Amphibious Vehicles</a> firing smoke grenades</figcaption></figure> Smoke grenades are functionally identical to many forms of <a href="/wiki/United_States_hand_grenades#Chemical_grenades" title="United States hand grenades">chemical grenades</a> (such as <a href="/wiki/CS_gas" title="CS gas">CS gas</a> <a href="/wiki/Riot_control" title="Riot control">riot control</a> grenades) and <a href="/wiki/United_States_hand_grenades#Incendiary_grenades" title="United States hand grenades">incendiary grenades</a> (such as <a href="/wiki/Thermite" title="Thermite">thermite</a> grenades) which use a fuse to ignite a solid filler inside a steel canister, which then slowly propels the combustion products out through holes in the canister as the contents burn. However, the smoke grenade class is restricted to signaling and concealment under the <a href="/wiki/Law_of_war" title="Law of war">law of war</a>, and thus they are not considered weapons; since the vast majority are non-explosive, they remain legal for civilian use and ownership in most countries. Since the basic design of a smoke grenade (a metal canister containing a substance that burns and expels smoke when ignited) is simple, improvised smoke grenade-like devices are ubiquitous across the world. Protestors, football spectators, and <a href="/wiki/Airsoft" title="Airsoft">airsoft</a> enthusiasts often create their own smoke grenades using common materials. <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Smoke_grenades_by_country">Smoke grenades by country</h2>[<a href="/w/index.php?title=Smoke_grenade&action=edit&section=4" title="Edit section: Smoke grenades by country">edit</a>]</div> <ul><li><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/1a/Flag_of_Argentina.svg/23px-Flag_of_Argentina.svg.png" decoding="async" width="23" height="14" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/1a/Flag_of_Argentina.svg/35px-Flag_of_Argentina.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/1a/Flag_of_Argentina.svg/46px-Flag_of_Argentina.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="800" data-file-height="500" /> <a href="/wiki/Argentina" title="Argentina">Argentina</a>: <ul><li><a href="/wiki/M34_grenade" title="M34 grenade">M34 White Phosphorus Smoke Grenade</a><a href="#cite_note-5">[5]</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Fabricaciones_Militares" title="Fabricaciones Militares">Fabricaciones Militares</a> HC smoke hand grenade<a href="#cite_note-6">[6]</a></li></ul></li> <li><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/88/Flag_of_Australia_%28converted%29.svg/23px-Flag_of_Australia_%28converted%29.svg.png" decoding="async" width="23" height="12" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/88/Flag_of_Australia_%28converted%29.svg/35px-Flag_of_Australia_%28converted%29.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/88/Flag_of_Australia_%28converted%29.svg/46px-Flag_of_Australia_%28converted%29.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1280" data-file-height="640" /> <a href="/wiki/Australia" title="Australia">Australia</a>: <ul><li>No. 80 Mk 1 White Phosphorus Smoke Hand Grenade<a href="#cite_note-7">[7]</a></li> <li>Smarex coloured smoke hand grenade series<a href="#cite_note-8">[8]</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/M18_smoke_grenade" title="M18 smoke grenade">M18 Colored Smoke Hand Grenade series</a><a href="#cite_note-aussienamgrenades-9">[9]</a><a href="#cite_note-10">[10]</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/M34_grenade" title="M34 grenade">M34 White Phosphorus Smoke Grenade</a><a href="#cite_note-aussienamgrenades-9">[9]</a></li> <li>A101 Coloured Smoke Grenade series<a href="#cite_note-11">[11]</a></li> <li>A200 Compact Coloured Smoke Grenade series<a href="#cite_note-12">[12]</a></li></ul></li> <li><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/41/Flag_of_Austria.svg/23px-Flag_of_Austria.svg.png" decoding="async" width="23" height="15" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/41/Flag_of_Austria.svg/35px-Flag_of_Austria.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/41/Flag_of_Austria.svg/45px-Flag_of_Austria.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="900" data-file-height="600" /> <a href="/wiki/Austria" title="Austria">Austria</a>: <ul><li>Nebelgranate 75<a href="#cite_note-13">[13]</a></li></ul></li> <li><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/ef/Flag_of_Barbados.svg/40px-Flag_of_Barbados.svg.png" decoding="async" width="23" height="15" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/ef/Flag_of_Barbados.svg/60px-Flag_of_Barbados.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1500" data-file-height="1000" /> <a href="/wiki/Barbados" title="Barbados">Barbados</a>: <ul><li>N150 Low Toxicity Smoke Screening Hand Grenade<a href="#cite_note-14">[14]</a></li></ul></li> <li><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/92/Flag_of_Belgium_%28civil%29.svg/40px-Flag_of_Belgium_%28civil%29.svg.png" decoding="async" width="23" height="15" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/92/Flag_of_Belgium_%28civil%29.svg/60px-Flag_of_Belgium_%28civil%29.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="900" data-file-height="600" /> <a href="/wiki/Belgium" title="Belgium">Belgium</a>: <ul><li>No. 83 Smoke Hand Grenade series<a href="#cite_note-15">[15]</a></li> <li>M3BG white phosphorus smoke grenade<a href="#cite_note-16">[16]</a></li> <li>M48BG-M52BG white phosphorus smoke grenade series<a href="#cite_note-17">[17]</a></li> <li>M68 signal smoke hand grenade series<a href="#cite_note-18">[18]</a></li> <li>Nr 11 red smoke hand grenade<a href="#cite_note-nr11gren-19">[19]</a></li> <li>NR 405A1 white phosphorus smoke hand grenade<a href="#cite_note-20">[20]</a></li></ul></li> <li><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/0/05/Flag_of_Brazil.svg/40px-Flag_of_Brazil.svg.png" decoding="async" width="22" height="15" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/0/05/Flag_of_Brazil.svg/60px-Flag_of_Brazil.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1000" data-file-height="700" /> <a href="/wiki/Brazil" title="Brazil">Brazil</a>: <ul><li>Condor SS-601<a href="#cite_note-21">[21]</a></li></ul></li> <li><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/9a/Flag_of_Bulgaria.svg/23px-Flag_of_Bulgaria.svg.png" decoding="async" width="23" height="14" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/9a/Flag_of_Bulgaria.svg/35px-Flag_of_Bulgaria.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/9a/Flag_of_Bulgaria.svg/46px-Flag_of_Bulgaria.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1000" data-file-height="600" /> <a href="/wiki/Bulgaria" title="Bulgaria">Bulgaria</a>: <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Arsenal_AD" title="Arsenal AD">Arsenal</a> GH-SMK-2-W red phosphorus smoke hand grenade<a href="#cite_note-22">[22]</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Arsenal_AD" title="Arsenal AD">Arsenal</a> GH-SMK coloured smoke hand grenade series (Grey or metallic body with coloured stripe)<a href="#cite_note-23">[23]</a></li> <li>Bulcomers Ks GH-SMK coloured smoke hand grenade series (Brown body with coloured label)<a href="#cite_note-24">[24]</a><a href="#cite_note-25">[25]</a><a href="#cite_note-26">[26]</a><a href="#cite_note-27">[27]</a><a href="#cite_note-28">[28]</a><a href="#cite_note-29">[29]</a></li></ul></li> <li><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/d9/Flag_of_Canada_%28Pantone%29.svg/23px-Flag_of_Canada_%28Pantone%29.svg.png" decoding="async" width="23" height="12" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/d9/Flag_of_Canada_%28Pantone%29.svg/35px-Flag_of_Canada_%28Pantone%29.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/d9/Flag_of_Canada_%28Pantone%29.svg/46px-Flag_of_Canada_%28Pantone%29.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1200" data-file-height="600" /> <a href="/wiki/Canada" title="Canada">Canada</a>: <ul><li><a href="/wiki/No_77_grenade" title="No 77 grenade">No. 77 Mk 1/Mk 2 White Phosphorus Smoke Hand Grenade</a><a href="#cite_note-30">[30]</a></li> <li>No. 80 Mk 1 White Phosphorus Smoke Hand Grenade<a href="#cite_note-canuckgrenades-31">[31]</a><a href="#cite_note-32">[32]</a></li> <li>No. 83 Coloured/Signal Smoke Hand Grenade series<a href="#cite_note-canuckgrenades-31">[31]</a><a href="#cite_note-33">[33]</a><a href="#cite_note-34">[34]</a><a href="#cite_note-35">[35]</a><a href="#cite_note-36">[36]</a><a href="#cite_note-37">[37]</a></li> <li>C3 Coloured Smoke Hand Grenade series<a href="#cite_note-canuckgrenades-31">[31]</a></li> <li>C1 HC Smoke Hand Grenade series<a href="#cite_note-canuckgrenades-31">[31]</a><a href="#cite_note-38">[38]</a><a href="#cite_note-39">[39]</a><a href="#cite_note-40">[40]</a></li> <li>Pains Wessex Coloured Smoke Mini Grenade series<a href="#cite_note-canuckgrenades-31">[31]</a><a href="#cite_note-41">[41]</a><a href="#cite_note-42">[42]</a><a href="#cite_note-43">[43]</a><a href="#cite_note-44">[44]</a></li> <li>C8 Coloured Smoke Hand Grenade series<a href="#cite_note-gd-otscanada-45">[45]</a><a href="#cite_note-46">[46]</a><a href="#cite_note-47">[47]</a><a href="#cite_note-48">[48]</a></li> <li>L83A1 Smoke Hand Grenade<a href="#cite_note-gd-otscanada-45">[45]</a></li></ul></li> <li><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/78/Flag_of_Chile.svg/40px-Flag_of_Chile.svg.png" decoding="async" width="23" height="15" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/78/Flag_of_Chile.svg/60px-Flag_of_Chile.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="900" data-file-height="600" /> <a href="/wiki/Chile" title="Chile">Chile</a>: <ul><li>P-700 coloured smoke hand grenade series<a href="#cite_note-49">[49]</a><a href="#cite_note-50">[50]</a><a href="#cite_note-51">[51]</a></li></ul></li> <li><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/fa/Flag_of_the_People%27s_Republic_of_China.svg/23px-Flag_of_the_People%27s_Republic_of_China.svg.png" decoding="async" width="23" height="15" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/fa/Flag_of_the_People%27s_Republic_of_China.svg/35px-Flag_of_the_People%27s_Republic_of_China.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/fa/Flag_of_the_People%27s_Republic_of_China.svg/45px-Flag_of_the_People%27s_Republic_of_China.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="900" data-file-height="600" /> <a href="/wiki/China" title="China">China</a>: <ul><li>FSL-01<a href="#cite_note-chicomnades-52">[52]</a></li> <li>FSL-02<a href="#cite_note-chicomnades-52">[52]</a></li></ul></li> <li><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/9c/Flag_of_Denmark.svg/20px-Flag_of_Denmark.svg.png" decoding="async" width="20" height="15" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/9c/Flag_of_Denmark.svg/31px-Flag_of_Denmark.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/9c/Flag_of_Denmark.svg/40px-Flag_of_Denmark.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="512" data-file-height="387" /> <a href="/wiki/Denmark" title="Denmark">Denmark</a>: <ul><li><a href="/wiki/No_77_grenade" title="No 77 grenade">Røghåndbombe Nr.77</a><a href="#cite_note-53">[53]</a></li> <li>Røghåndbombe Nr.80<a href="#cite_note-54">[54]</a></li> <li>Røghåndbombe M/53<a href="#cite_note-55">[55]</a></li> <li>Røghåndgranat M/57<a href="#cite_note-56">[56]</a></li> <li>Røghåndbombe M/77<a href="#cite_note-57">[57]</a></li> <li>Røghåndbombe M/93<a href="#cite_note-58">[58]</a></li></ul></li> <li><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/8f/Flag_of_Estonia.svg/23px-Flag_of_Estonia.svg.png" decoding="async" width="23" height="15" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/8f/Flag_of_Estonia.svg/35px-Flag_of_Estonia.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/8f/Flag_of_Estonia.svg/46px-Flag_of_Estonia.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="990" data-file-height="630" /> <a href="/wiki/Estonia" title="Estonia">Estonia</a>: <ul><li>L84A3 Red Phosphorus Smoke Hand Grenade (SPIRCO)<a href="#cite_note-59">[59]</a></li></ul></li> <li><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/b/ba/Flag_of_Germany.svg/23px-Flag_of_Germany.svg.png" decoding="async" width="23" height="14" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/b/ba/Flag_of_Germany.svg/35px-Flag_of_Germany.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/b/ba/Flag_of_Germany.svg/46px-Flag_of_Germany.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1000" data-file-height="600" /> <a href="/wiki/Germany" title="Germany">Germany</a>: <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Stielhandgranate#Smoke_variant:_Nebelhandgranate_39" title="Stielhandgranate">Nebelhandgranate 39</a><a href="#cite_note-60">[60]</a><a href="#cite_note-61">[61]</a></li> <li>Nebelkerze 39 series<a href="#cite_note-62">[62]</a></li> <li>Nebelhandgranate 41<a href="#cite_note-63">[63]</a><a href="#cite_note-64">[64]</a></li> <li>Nebeleihandgranate 42<a href="#cite_note-65">[65]</a><a href="#cite_note-66">[66]</a></li> <li>Blendkörper 14<a href="#cite_note-67">[67]</a></li> <li>Blendkörper 24<a href="#cite_note-68">[68]</a></li> <li>Handrauchzeichen coloured hand smoke signal series<a href="#cite_note-69">[69]</a><a href="#cite_note-70">[70]</a></li> <li>Rauchsichtzeichen Orange<a href="#cite_note-71">[71]</a></li> <li>DM25 KM smoke hand grenade<a href="#cite_note-72">[72]</a></li> <li>SPIRCO Red Phosphorus Smoke Hand Grenade<a href="#cite_note-spirco1-73">[73]</a><a href="#cite_note-spirco2-74">[74]</a><a href="#cite_note-rheingren1-75">[75]</a><a href="#cite_note-76">[76]</a> <ul><li>L84A3 Red Phosphorus Smoke Hand Grenade<a href="#cite_note-77">[77]</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Rheinmetall" title="Rheinmetall">Rheinmetall</a> KM smoke hand grenade<a href="#cite_note-rheingren1-75">[75]</a><a href="#cite_note-rheingren2-78">[78]</a></li> <li>Rheinmetall NT smoke hand grenade<a href="#cite_note-rheingren1-75">[75]</a><a href="#cite_note-rheingren2-78">[78]</a></li> <li>RASMO Rapid Smoke Hand Grenade<a href="#cite_note-79">[79]</a></li></ul></li> <li><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/5c/Flag_of_Greece.svg/40px-Flag_of_Greece.svg.png" decoding="async" width="23" height="15" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/5c/Flag_of_Greece.svg/60px-Flag_of_Greece.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="600" data-file-height="400" /> <a href="/wiki/Greece" title="Greece">Greece</a>: <ul><li>EM-04<a href="#cite_note-lexpevgreek-80">[80]</a></li> <li>EM-12<a href="#cite_note-lexpevgreek-80">[80]</a></li></ul></li> <li><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/82/Flag_of_Honduras.svg/40px-Flag_of_Honduras.svg.png" decoding="async" width="23" height="12" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/82/Flag_of_Honduras.svg/60px-Flag_of_Honduras.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1200" data-file-height="600" /> <a href="/wiki/Honduras" title="Honduras">Honduras</a>: <ul><li><a href="/wiki/M18_smoke_grenade" title="M18 smoke grenade">M18 Colored Smoke Hand Grenade series</a><a href="#cite_note-81">[81]</a>[<a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:NOTRS" class="mw-redirect" title="Wikipedia:NOTRS">better source needed</a>]</li></ul></li> <li><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/4/41/Flag_of_India.svg/23px-Flag_of_India.svg.png" decoding="async" width="23" height="15" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/4/41/Flag_of_India.svg/35px-Flag_of_India.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/4/41/Flag_of_India.svg/45px-Flag_of_India.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="900" data-file-height="600" /> <a href="/wiki/India" title="India">India</a>: <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Ordnance_Factory_Board" class="mw-redirect" title="Ordnance Factory Board">Ordnance Factory Board</a> Smoke Hand Grenade series<a href="#cite_note-82">[82]</a></li> <li>Anti-thermal Anti-laser Smoke Grenade<a href="#cite_note-83">[83]</a></li> <li>Incapacitating Smoke Grenade<a href="#cite_note-84">[84]</a></li> <li>CR Grenade<a href="#cite_note-85">[85]</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Chili_grenade" title="Chili grenade">Chili grenade</a><a href="#cite_note-86">[86]</a></li></ul></li> <li><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/45/Flag_of_Ireland.svg/40px-Flag_of_Ireland.svg.png" decoding="async" width="23" height="12" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/45/Flag_of_Ireland.svg/60px-Flag_of_Ireland.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1200" data-file-height="600" /> <a href="/wiki/Republic_of_Ireland" title="Republic of Ireland">Ireland</a>: <ul><li>N150 Low Toxicity Smoke Screening Hand Grenade<a href="#cite_note-87">[87]</a>[<a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:NOTRS" class="mw-redirect" title="Wikipedia:NOTRS">better source needed</a>]</li></ul></li> <li><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/20/Flag_of_the_Netherlands.svg/23px-Flag_of_the_Netherlands.svg.png" decoding="async" width="23" height="15" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/20/Flag_of_the_Netherlands.svg/35px-Flag_of_the_Netherlands.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/20/Flag_of_the_Netherlands.svg/45px-Flag_of_the_Netherlands.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="900" data-file-height="600" /> <a href="/wiki/Netherlands" title="Netherlands">Netherlands</a>: <ul><li><a href="/wiki/No_77_grenade" title="No 77 grenade">No. 77 Rookhandgranaat</a><a href="#cite_note-88">[88]</a></li> <li>Nr 7 HC smoke hand grenade series<a href="#cite_note-gewondendoorgebruikrookgasgranaatwp-89">[89]</a></li> <li>Nr 9 yellow smoke hand grenade<a href="#cite_note-90">[90]</a></li> <li>Nr 10 green smoke hand grenade<a href="#cite_note-91">[91]</a></li> <li>Nr 11 red smoke hand grenade<a href="#cite_note-nr11gren-19">[19]</a></li> <li>Nr 22 coloured smoke hand grenade series<a href="#cite_note-vs9850-92">[92]</a><a href="#cite_note-gewondendoorgebruikrookgasgranaatwp-89">[89]</a></li> <li>L68-L71 and L100-L101 Signal Smoke Hand Grenade series (No 83 Mk 4 type)<a href="#cite_note-93">[93]</a></li> <li>N150 Low Toxicity Smoke Screening Hand Grenade (No 83 Mk 4 type)<a href="#cite_note-94">[94]</a></li> <li>Nr 23 white phosphorus smoke hand grenade<a href="#cite_note-vs9850-92">[92]</a><a href="#cite_note-gewondendoorgebruikrookgasgranaatwp-89">[89]</a></li> <li>Nr 700 coloured smoke hand grenade series (Rheinmetall NT type)<a href="#cite_note-95">[95]</a><a href="#cite_note-96">[96]</a><a href="#cite_note-97">[97]</a><a href="#cite_note-98">[98]</a><a href="#cite_note-99">[99]</a><a href="#cite_note-100">[100]</a></li></ul></li> <li><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/3e/Flag_of_New_Zealand.svg/40px-Flag_of_New_Zealand.svg.png" decoding="async" width="23" height="12" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/3e/Flag_of_New_Zealand.svg/60px-Flag_of_New_Zealand.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1200" data-file-height="600" /> <a href="/wiki/New_Zealand" title="New Zealand">New Zealand</a>: <ul><li><a href="/wiki/M18_smoke_grenade" title="M18 smoke grenade">M18 Colored Smoke Hand Grenade series</a><a href="#cite_note-101">[101]</a></li></ul></li> <li><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/79/Flag_of_Nigeria.svg/23px-Flag_of_Nigeria.svg.png" decoding="async" width="23" height="12" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/79/Flag_of_Nigeria.svg/35px-Flag_of_Nigeria.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/79/Flag_of_Nigeria.svg/46px-Flag_of_Nigeria.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1200" data-file-height="600" /> <a href="/wiki/Nigeria" title="Nigeria">Nigeria</a>: <ul><li>No. 80 Mk 1 White Phosphorus Smoke Hand Grenade<a href="#cite_note-102">[102]</a></li></ul></li> <li><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/d9/Flag_of_Norway.svg/40px-Flag_of_Norway.svg.png" decoding="async" width="21" height="15" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/d9/Flag_of_Norway.svg/60px-Flag_of_Norway.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="512" data-file-height="372" /> <a href="/wiki/Norway" title="Norway">Norway</a>: <ul><li><a href="/wiki/AN-M8_smoke_grenade" title="AN-M8 smoke grenade">AN-M8 HC Smoke Grenade</a><a href="#cite_note-103">[103]</a></li> <li>M8 HC Røyk Hånd Granat<a href="#cite_note-104">[104]</a><a href="#cite_note-ulykkemedroykhandgranat-105">[105]</a><a href="#cite_note-ud21-106">[106]</a></li> <li>M88 HC Røyk Hånd Granat<a href="#cite_note-107">[107]</a><a href="#cite_note-ud21-106">[106]</a></li> <li>No. 83 Mk 1-Mk 4 Coloured/Signal Smoke Hand Grenade series<a href="#cite_note-108">[108]</a><a href="#cite_note-109">[109]</a><a href="#cite_note-110">[110]</a></li> <li>NM239 Røyk Hånd Granat<a href="#cite_note-111">[111]</a></li> <li>NM248 <a href="/wiki/Titanium_tetrachloride" title="Titanium tetrachloride">TTC</a> Røyk Hånd Granat<a href="#cite_note-112">[112]</a><a href="#cite_note-ulykkemedroykhandgranat-105">[105]</a><a href="#cite_note-ud21-106">[106]</a></li> <li>TTC Smoke Hand Grenade (Commercial version of NM248)<a href="#cite_note-113">[113]</a><a href="#cite_note-114">[114]</a><a href="#cite_note-115">[115]</a><a href="#cite_note-116">[116]</a></li> <li>DM 45 HC smoke hand grenade<a href="#cite_note-117">[117]</a><a href="#cite_note-ud21-106">[106]</a></li> <li>Defense Technology Military-Style Smoke Grenade series<a href="#cite_note-118">[118]</a><a href="#cite_note-119">[119]</a></li></ul></li> <li><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/32/Flag_of_Pakistan.svg/23px-Flag_of_Pakistan.svg.png" decoding="async" width="23" height="15" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/32/Flag_of_Pakistan.svg/35px-Flag_of_Pakistan.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/32/Flag_of_Pakistan.svg/45px-Flag_of_Pakistan.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="900" data-file-height="600" /> <a href="/wiki/Pakistan" title="Pakistan">Pakistan</a>: <ul><li>P3 MK1 WP Smoke Grenade<a href="#cite_note-120">[120]</a></li> <li>MK1 Target Indication Smoke Grenade series<a href="#cite_note-121">[121]</a></li> <li>MK2 Target Indication Smoke Grenade series<a href="#cite_note-122">[122]</a></li></ul></li> <li><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/1/12/Flag_of_Poland.svg/23px-Flag_of_Poland.svg.png" decoding="async" width="23" height="14" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/1/12/Flag_of_Poland.svg/35px-Flag_of_Poland.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/1/12/Flag_of_Poland.svg/46px-Flag_of_Poland.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1280" data-file-height="800" /> <a href="/wiki/Poland" title="Poland">Poland</a>: <ul><li>RGD-2<a href="#cite_note-123">[123]</a></li></ul></li> <li><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/02/Flag_of_Rhodesia_%281968%E2%80%931979%29.svg/23px-Flag_of_Rhodesia_%281968%E2%80%931979%29.svg.png" decoding="async" width="23" height="12" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/02/Flag_of_Rhodesia_%281968%E2%80%931979%29.svg/35px-Flag_of_Rhodesia_%281968%E2%80%931979%29.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/02/Flag_of_Rhodesia_%281968%E2%80%931979%29.svg/46px-Flag_of_Rhodesia_%281968%E2%80%931979%29.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1000" data-file-height="500" /> <a href="/wiki/Rhodesia" title="Rhodesia">Rhodesia</a>: <ul><li>No. 80 Mk 1 White Phosphorus Smoke Hand Grenade<a href="#cite_note-WAR_177-124">[124]</a></li> <li>M970 White Phosphorus Smoke Hand Grenade<a href="#cite_note-WAR_177-124">[124]</a></li></ul></li> <li><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/f/f3/Flag_of_Russia.svg/23px-Flag_of_Russia.svg.png" decoding="async" width="23" height="15" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/f/f3/Flag_of_Russia.svg/35px-Flag_of_Russia.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/f/f3/Flag_of_Russia.svg/45px-Flag_of_Russia.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="900" data-file-height="600" /> <a href="/wiki/Russia" title="Russia">Russia</a>: <ul><li>RGD-2<a href="#cite_note-125">[125]</a></li></ul></li> <li><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/af/Flag_of_South_Africa.svg/40px-Flag_of_South_Africa.svg.png" decoding="async" width="23" height="15" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/af/Flag_of_South_Africa.svg/60px-Flag_of_South_Africa.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="900" data-file-height="600" /> <a href="/wiki/South_Africa" title="South Africa">South Africa</a>: <ul><li>M970 White Phosphorus Smoke Hand Grenade<a href="#cite_note-WAR_177-124">[124]</a></li> <li>No. 83 Smoke Hand Grenade series<a href="#cite_note-A3O8PLGREN-126">[126]</a><a href="#cite_note-127">[127]</a></li> <li>R1M1 White Phosphorus Smoke Hand Grenade<a href="#cite_note-A3O8PLGREN-126">[126]</a></li> <li>M854A1 Coloured Smoke Hand Grenade series<a href="#cite_note-128">[128]</a><a href="#cite_note-129">[129]</a></li> <li>Red Phosphorus Hand Grenade<a href="#cite_note-130">[130]</a></li> <li>M0234 Coloured Smoke Hand Grenade series<a href="#cite_note-131">[131]</a></li> <li>M0251 Screening Smoke Hand Grenade<a href="#cite_note-132">[132]</a></li></ul></li> <li><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/09/Flag_of_South_Korea.svg/40px-Flag_of_South_Korea.svg.png" decoding="async" width="23" height="15" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/09/Flag_of_South_Korea.svg/60px-Flag_of_South_Korea.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="900" data-file-height="600" /> <a href="/wiki/South_Korea" title="South Korea">South Korea</a>: <ul><li>KM8 HC Smoke Hand Grenade<a href="#cite_note-rokgrenade1-133">[133]</a><a href="#cite_note-rokgrenade2-134">[134]</a></li> <li>KM18 Colored Smoke Hand Grenade series<a href="#cite_note-rokgrenade1-133">[133]</a><a href="#cite_note-rokgrenade2-134">[134]</a></li></ul></li> <li><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/9/9a/Flag_of_Spain.svg/40px-Flag_of_Spain.svg.png" decoding="async" width="23" height="15" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/9/9a/Flag_of_Spain.svg/60px-Flag_of_Spain.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="750" data-file-height="500" /> <a href="/wiki/Spain" title="Spain">Spain</a>: <ul><li>A.T.F.-1 <a href="#cite_note-135">[135]</a></li></ul></li> <li><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/4/4c/Flag_of_Sweden.svg/40px-Flag_of_Sweden.svg.png" decoding="async" width="23" height="14" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/4/4c/Flag_of_Sweden.svg/60px-Flag_of_Sweden.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1600" data-file-height="1000" /> <a href="/wiki/Sweden" title="Sweden">Sweden</a>: <ul><li>Rökhandgranat m/1937<a href="#cite_note-136">[136]</a></li> <li>Rökhandgranat m/49<a href="#cite_note-137">[137]</a></li> <li>Rökhandgranat m/51<a href="#cite_note-swemanual-138">[138]</a><a href="#cite_note-139">[139]</a></li> <li>Rökhandgranat m/56<a href="#cite_note-swemanual-138">[138]</a><a href="#cite_note-140">[140]</a></li> <li>Rökhandgranat 05 (SPIRCO type)<a href="#cite_note-141">[141]</a></li></ul></li> <li><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/b4/Flag_of_Turkey.svg/23px-Flag_of_Turkey.svg.png" decoding="async" width="23" height="15" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/b4/Flag_of_Turkey.svg/35px-Flag_of_Turkey.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/b4/Flag_of_Turkey.svg/45px-Flag_of_Turkey.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1200" data-file-height="800" /> <a href="/wiki/Turkey" title="Turkey">Turkey</a>: <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Mechanical_and_Chemical_Industry_Corporation" title="Mechanical and Chemical Industry Corporation">MKE</a> Renkli Sis Kutusu/Colored Smoke Can series<a href="#cite_note-142">[142]</a><a href="#cite_note-143">[143]</a><a href="#cite_note-144">[144]</a></li> <li>MKE Sis El Bombası/Smoke Hand-Grenade<a href="#cite_note-145">[145]</a><a href="#cite_note-146">[146]</a></li></ul></li> <li><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/49/Flag_of_Ukraine.svg/23px-Flag_of_Ukraine.svg.png" decoding="async" width="23" height="15" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/49/Flag_of_Ukraine.svg/35px-Flag_of_Ukraine.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/49/Flag_of_Ukraine.svg/45px-Flag_of_Ukraine.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1200" data-file-height="800" /> <a href="/wiki/Ukraine" title="Ukraine">Ukraine</a> <ul><li>L84A3 Red Phosphorus Smoke Hand Grenade (SPIRCO)<a href="#cite_note-147">[147]</a>[<a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:NOTRS" class="mw-redirect" title="Wikipedia:NOTRS">better source needed</a>]</li></ul></li> <li><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/a/ae/Flag_of_the_United_Kingdom.svg/23px-Flag_of_the_United_Kingdom.svg.png" decoding="async" width="23" height="12" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/a/ae/Flag_of_the_United_Kingdom.svg/35px-Flag_of_the_United_Kingdom.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/a/ae/Flag_of_the_United_Kingdom.svg/46px-Flag_of_the_United_Kingdom.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1200" data-file-height="600" /> <a href="/wiki/United_Kingdom" title="United Kingdom">United Kingdom</a> (To include <a href="/wiki/British_Overseas_Territories" title="British Overseas Territories">British Overseas Territories</a>): <ul><li><a href="/wiki/No_77_grenade" title="No 77 grenade">No. 77 Mk 1/Mk 2 White Phosphorus Smoke Hand Grenade</a><a href="#cite_note-148">[148]</a><a href="#cite_note-149">[149]</a></li> <li>No. 79 Mk 1/Mk 2 Smoke Hand Grenade<a href="#cite_note-150">[150]</a></li> <li>No. 80 Mk 1 White Phosphorus Smoke Hand Grenade<a href="#cite_note-151">[151]</a><a href="#cite_note-152">[152]</a><a href="#cite_note-1975gren-153">[153]</a></li> <li>No. 81 Mk 1 White Phosphorus Smoke Hand Grenade<a href="#cite_note-154">[154]</a></li> <li>No. 83 Mk 1-Mk 4 Coloured/Signal Smoke Hand Grenade series<a href="#cite_note-155">[155]</a><a href="#cite_note-1975gren-153">[153]</a><a href="#cite_note-94mmlawandl2gren-156">[156]</a><a href="#cite_note-157">[157]</a><a href="#cite_note-158">[158]</a><a href="#cite_note-159">[159]</a><a href="#cite_note-160">[160]</a><a href="#cite_note-161">[161]</a><a href="#cite_note-162">[162]</a><a href="#cite_note-163">[163]</a><a href="#cite_note-164">[164]</a></li> <li>L35-L38 Signal Smoke Hand Grenade series<a href="#cite_note-165">[165]</a><a href="#cite_note-166">[166]</a><a href="#cite_note-167">[167]</a><a href="#cite_note-168">[168]</a><a href="#cite_note-94mmlawandl2gren-156">[156]</a></li> <li>L52-L55 Signal Smoke Hand Grenade series<a href="#cite_note-94mmlawandl2gren-156">[156]</a></li> <li>L64-L67 Signal Smoke Hand Grenade series<a href="#cite_note-94mmlawandl2gren-156">[156]</a></li> <li>L68-L71 and L100-L101 Signal Smoke Hand Grenade series (No 83 Mk 4 type)<a href="#cite_note-cadetforcemanual-169">[169]</a><a href="#cite_note-canuckenvass-170">[170]</a><a href="#cite_note-hansardiraqammo-171">[171]</a><a href="#cite_note-ospreygranaten-172">[172]</a></li> <li>L83A1/A2 Training Smoke Screening Hand Grenade (No 83 Mk 4 type)<a href="#cite_note-cadetforcemanual-169">[169]</a><a href="#cite_note-canuckenvass-170">[170]</a></li> <li>N150 Low Toxicity Smoke Screening Hand Grenade (Commercial version of L83)<a href="#cite_note-173">[173]</a></li> <li>L84A1-A3 Red Phosphorus Smoke Screening Hand Grenade (SPIRCO)<a href="#cite_note-spirco1-73">[73]</a><a href="#cite_note-spirco2-74">[74]</a><a href="#cite_note-174">[174]</a></li> <li>N321 Screening Bursting Hand Grenade (Commercial)<a href="#cite_note-175">[175]</a></li> <li>N322 Red Phosphorus Screening Bursting Hand Grenade (Commercial)<a href="#cite_note-176">[176]</a></li> <li>L132A1/A2 Smoke Screening Hand Grenade<a href="#cite_note-177">[177]</a><a href="#cite_note-178">[178]</a></li> <li>N451/A Compact Screening Smoke Hand Grenade (Commercial version of L132)<a href="#cite_note-179">[179]</a></li> <li>L152-L158 Signal Smoke Hand Grenade series</li> <li>N431-N437 Compact Signal Smoke Hand Grenade series (Commercial version of L152-L158)<a href="#cite_note-180">[180]</a></li> <li>N441/A-N448/A Compact Signal Smoke Hand Grenade series (Commercial)<a href="#cite_note-181">[181]</a></li> <li>N461-N468 Compact Signal Smoke Hand Grenade series (Commercial)<a href="#cite_note-182">[182]</a></li> <li>Primetake Military Smoke Grenade series (Commercial)<a href="#cite_note-183">[183]</a></li> <li>Primetake PT4541 38mm Screening Smoke Grenade series (Commercial)<a href="#cite_note-primetake-184">[184]</a></li> <li>Primetake PT4540 63mm Screening Smoke Grenade series (Commercial)<a href="#cite_note-primetake-184">[184]</a></li> <li>CTX Screening Smoke Hand Grenade (Commercial)<a href="#cite_note-185">[185]</a></li></ul></li> <li><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/a/a4/Flag_of_the_United_States.svg/23px-Flag_of_the_United_States.svg.png" decoding="async" width="23" height="12" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/a/a4/Flag_of_the_United_States.svg/35px-Flag_of_the_United_States.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/a/a4/Flag_of_the_United_States.svg/46px-Flag_of_the_United_States.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1235" data-file-height="650" /> <a href="/wiki/United_States" title="United States">United States</a>: <ul><li><a href="/wiki/United_States_hand_grenades#M1_Frangible_Grenade_(FS)" title="United States hand grenades">M1 Frangible Grenade</a> (When used with FS filler)<a href="#cite_note-186">[186]</a></li> <li>M3 Red Smoke Grenade<a href="#cite_note-187">[187]</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/AN-M8_smoke_grenade" title="AN-M8 smoke grenade">AN-M8 HC Smoke Grenade</a><a href="#cite_note-188">[188]</a><a href="#cite_note-189">[189]</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/United_States_hand_grenades#M15,_M16,_and_M34" title="United States hand grenades">M15 White Phosphorus grenade</a><a href="#cite_note-190">[190]</a><a href="#cite_note-191">[191]</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/United_States_hand_grenades#M15,_M16,_and_M34" title="United States hand grenades">M16 Colored Smoke Hand Grenade series</a><a href="#cite_note-fm2330signalsmoke-192">[192]</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/M18_smoke_grenade" title="M18 smoke grenade">M18 Colored Smoke Hand Grenade series</a><a href="#cite_note-fm2330signalsmoke-192">[192]</a><a href="#cite_note-picam18-2">[2]</a><a href="#cite_note-fortjacksontrng-193">[193]</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/M34_grenade" title="M34 grenade">M34 White Phosphorus Smoke Grenade</a><a href="#cite_note-sog-194">[194]</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/United_States_hand_grenades#M8,_M83_and_Model_308-1_White_Smoke" title="United States hand grenades">M83 TA White Smoke Hand Grenade</a><a href="#cite_note-195">[195]</a><a href="#cite_note-fortjacksontrng-193">[193]</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Smith_%26_Wesson" title="Smith & Wesson">Smith & Wesson</a> No .3 Military Type Continuous Discharge White Smoke HC Grenade (Commercial)<a href="#cite_note-196">[196]</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Federal_Laboratories" title="Federal Laboratories">Federal Laboratories</a> M-8 White Smoke Grenade (Commercial)<a href="#cite_note-197">[197]</a></li> <li>M106 Screening Obscuration Device<a href="#cite_note-fortjacksontrng-193">[193]</a></li> <li>ALSG972 Continuous Discharge Smoke Grenade series (Commercial)<a href="#cite_note-198">[198]</a></li> <li>ALSG978 Pocket Smoke Grenade series (Commercial)<a href="#cite_note-199">[199]</a></li> <li>ALSG2978W White Smoke Baffled Triple Chamber Grenade (Commercial)<a href="#cite_note-200">[200]</a></li> <li>ALSG275 Handball Smoke Grenade series (Commercial)<a href="#cite_note-201">[201]</a></li> <li>ALSG973 Triple Action Smoke Grenade series (Commercial)<a href="#cite_note-202">[202]</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Combined_Systems,_Inc." title="Combined Systems, Inc.">Combined Systems</a> 5210 White Smoke Canister Grenade (Commercial)<a href="#cite_note-203">[203]</a></li> <li>Combined Systems 5210JL Smoke Jet-Lite Canister Grenade (Commercial)<a href="#cite_note-204">[204]</a></li> <li>Combined Systems 5211 White Smoke Triple Phaser Canister Grenade (Commercial)<a href="#cite_note-205">[205]</a></li> <li>Combined Systems 6210 White Smoke Canister Grenade (Commercial)<a href="#cite_note-206">[206]</a></li> <li>Combined Systems 8210 White Smoke Tactical Canister Grenade (Commercial)<a href="#cite_note-207">[207]</a></li> <li>Defense Technology Military-Style Smoke Grenade series (Commercial)<a href="#cite_note-208">[208]</a><a href="#cite_note-209">[209]</a><a href="#cite_note-210">[210]</a><a href="#cite_note-211">[211]</a><a href="#cite_note-212">[212]</a><a href="#cite_note-213">[213]</a></li> <li>Defense Technology Pocket Tactical Smoke Grenade series (Commercial)<a href="#cite_note-214">[214]</a><a href="#cite_note-215">[215]</a><a href="#cite_note-216">[216]</a><a href="#cite_note-217">[217]</a><a href="#cite_note-218">[218]</a></li> <li>Defense Technology Saf-Smoke Triple-Chaser Separating Canister (Commercial)<a href="#cite_note-219">[219]</a></li> <li>Defense Technology Maximum HC Smoke Canister series (Commercial)<a href="#cite_note-220">[220]</a><a href="#cite_note-221">[221]</a></li> <li>Defense Technology Saf-Smoke Han-Ball Grenade (Commercial)<a href="#cite_note-222">[222]</a></li> <li>Defense Technology Flameless Tri-Chamber Saf-Smoke Grenade (Commercial)<a href="#cite_note-223">[223]</a></li> <li>MP-1-xx Color Smoke Grenade series (Commercial)<a href="#cite_note-224">[224]</a></li> <li>MP-2-xx Color Smoke Grenade series (Commercial)<a href="#cite_note-225">[225]</a></li> <li>MP-2B-xx Color Smoke Grenade series (Commercial)<a href="#cite_note-226">[226]</a></li> <li>MP-15-xx Color Smoke Grenade series (Commercial)<a href="#cite_note-227">[227]</a></li> <li>MP-2S-xx Color Smoke Grenade series (Commercial)<a href="#cite_note-228">[228]</a></li> <li>MP-2S-HC Screening Smoke Grenade (Commercial)<a href="#cite_note-229">[229]</a></li></ul></li></ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="See_also">See also</h2>[<a href="/w/index.php?title=Smoke_grenade&action=edit&section=5" title="Edit section: See also">edit</a>]</div> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Smoke_bomb" title="Smoke bomb">Smoke bomb</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Smoke_shell" class="mw-redirect" title="Smoke shell">Smoke shell</a></li></ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="References">References</h2>[<a href="/w/index.php?title=Smoke_grenade&action=edit&section=6" title="Edit section: References">edit</a>]</div> <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1239543626">.mw-parser-output .reflist{margin-bottom:0.5em;list-style-type:decimal}@media screen{.mw-parser-output .reflist{font-size:90%}}.mw-parser-output .reflist .references{font-size:100%;margin-bottom:0;list-style-type:inherit}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns-2{column-width:30em}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns-3{column-width:25em}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns{margin-top:0.3em}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns ol{margin-top:0}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns li{page-break-inside:avoid;break-inside:avoid-column}.mw-parser-output .reflist-upper-alpha{list-style-type:upper-alpha}.mw-parser-output .reflist-upper-roman{list-style-type:upper-roman}.mw-parser-output .reflist-lower-alpha{list-style-type:lower-alpha}.mw-parser-output .reflist-lower-greek{list-style-type:lower-greek}.mw-parser-output .reflist-lower-roman{list-style-type:lower-roman}</style><div class="reflist"> <div class="mw-references-wrap mw-references-columns"><ol class="references"> <li id="cite_note-1"><a href="#cite_ref-1">^</a> <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1238218222">.mw-parser-output cite.citation{font-style:inherit;word-wrap:break-word}.mw-parser-output .citation q{quotes:"\"""\"""'""'"}.mw-parser-output .citation:target{background-color:rgba(0,127,255,0.133)}.mw-parser-output .id-lock-free.id-lock-free a{background:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/6/65/Lock-green.svg")right 0.1em center/9px no-repeat}.mw-parser-output .id-lock-limited.id-lock-limited a,.mw-parser-output .id-lock-registration.id-lock-registration a{background:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/d/d6/Lock-gray-alt-2.svg")right 0.1em center/9px no-repeat}.mw-parser-output .id-lock-subscription.id-lock-subscription a{background:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/a/aa/Lock-red-alt-2.svg")right 0.1em center/9px no-repeat}.mw-parser-output .cs1-ws-icon a{background:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/4/4c/Wikisource-logo.svg")right 0.1em center/12px no-repeat}body:not(.skin-timeless):not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .id-lock-free a,body:not(.skin-timeless):not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .id-lock-limited a,body:not(.skin-timeless):not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .id-lock-registration a,body:not(.skin-timeless):not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .id-lock-subscription a,body:not(.skin-timeless):not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .cs1-ws-icon a{background-size:contain;padding:0 1em 0 0}.mw-parser-output .cs1-code{color:inherit;background:inherit;border:none;padding:inherit}.mw-parser-output .cs1-hidden-error{display:none;color:var(--color-error,#d33)}.mw-parser-output .cs1-visible-error{color:var(--color-error,#d33)}.mw-parser-output .cs1-maint{display:none;color:#085;margin-left:0.3em}.mw-parser-output .cs1-kern-left{padding-left:0.2em}.mw-parser-output .cs1-kern-right{padding-right:0.2em}.mw-parser-output .citation .mw-selflink{font-weight:inherit}@media screen{.mw-parser-output .cs1-format{font-size:95%}html.skin-theme-clientpref-night .mw-parser-output .cs1-maint{color:#18911f}}@media screen and (prefers-color-scheme:dark){html.skin-theme-clientpref-os .mw-parser-output .cs1-maint{color:#18911f}}</style><cite id="CITEREFBACTEC_International_Limited" class="citation web cs1">BACTEC International Limited. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20200622084052/https://myplanning.warrington.gov.uk/Planning/StreamDocPage/obj.pdf?DocNo=7882065&PageNo=1&content=obj.pdf">"Potential Sources of Allied UXO"</a> (PDF). WSP UK Limited. Archived from <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://myplanning.warrington.gov.uk/Planning/StreamDocPage/obj.pdf?DocNo=7882065&PageNo=1&content=obj.pdf">the original</a> (PDF) on 22 June 2020. Retrieved 20 June 2020.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=Potential+Sources+of+Allied+UXO&rft.pub=WSP+UK+Limited&rft.au=BACTEC+International+Limited&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fmyplanning.warrington.gov.uk%2FPlanning%2FStreamDocPage%2Fobj.pdf%3FDocNo%3D7882065%26PageNo%3D1%26content%3Dobj.pdf&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ASmoke+grenade" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-picam18-2">^ <a href="#cite_ref-picam18_2-0">a</a> <a href="#cite_ref-picam18_2-1">b</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222" /><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.pica.army.mil/pmccs/CombatMunitions/Grenades/Smoke/M18SmokeHand.html">"M18 Smoke Hand Grenade"</a>. Project Manager Close Combat Systems. Retrieved 20 July 2021.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=M18+Smoke+Hand+Grenade&rft.pub=Project+Manager+Close+Combat+Systems&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.pica.army.mil%2Fpmccs%2FCombatMunitions%2FGrenades%2FSmoke%2FM18SmokeHand.html&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ASmoke+grenade" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-3"><a href="#cite_ref-3">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222" /><cite id="CITEREFCoupe2019" class="citation web cs1">Coupe, Georgina (13 December 2019). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.forces.net/military-life/fun/guide-understanding-military-jargon-and-acronyms">"Guide To Understanding Military Jargon And Acronyms"</a>. <a href="/wiki/British_Forces_Broadcasting_Service" title="British Forces Broadcasting Service">Forces Network</a>. Retrieved 25 November 2022.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=Guide+To+Understanding+Military+Jargon+And+Acronyms&rft.pub=Forces+Network&rft.date=2019-12-13&rft.aulast=Coupe&rft.aufirst=Georgina&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.forces.net%2Fmilitary-life%2Ffun%2Fguide-understanding-military-jargon-and-acronyms&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ASmoke+grenade" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-4"><a href="#cite_ref-4">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222" /><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.socomtactical.net/product-category/airsoft-accessories-and-parts/airsoft-grenades-pyros/smoke-grenades/">"Smoke Grenades and bombs For Airsoft, Paintball, Photography"</a>. Socom Tactical Airsoft. Retrieved 2020-11-25.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=Socom+Tactical+Airsoft&rft.atitle=Smoke+Grenades+and+bombs+For+Airsoft%2C+Paintball%2C+Photography&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.socomtactical.net%2Fproduct-category%2Fairsoft-accessories-and-parts%2Fairsoft-grenades-pyros%2Fsmoke-grenades%2F&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ASmoke+grenade" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-5"><a href="#cite_ref-5">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222" /><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.lexpev.nl/grenades/americas/argentina/m34wpsmoke.html">"M34 WP smoke"</a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=M34+WP+smoke&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.lexpev.nl%2Fgrenades%2Famericas%2Fargentina%2Fm34wpsmoke.html&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ASmoke+grenade" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-6"><a href="#cite_ref-6">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222" /><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://cartuchosfm.es.tl/FMK_5-.-.htm">"Cartuchosfm - FMK-5"</a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=Cartuchosfm+-+FMK-5&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fcartuchosfm.es.tl%2FFMK_5-.-.htm&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ASmoke+grenade" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-7"><a href="#cite_ref-7">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222" /><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.awm.gov.au/collection/C1236148">"No 80 Mk 1 Inert Smoke Grenade"</a>. <a href="/wiki/Australian_War_Memorial" title="Australian War Memorial">Australian War Memorial</a>. Retrieved 27 November 2021.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=No+80+Mk+1+Inert+Smoke+Grenade&rft.pub=Australian+War+Memorial&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.awm.gov.au%2Fcollection%2FC1236148&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ASmoke+grenade" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-8"><a href="#cite_ref-8">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222" /><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.awm.gov.au/collection/C1142186">"Various products made made by the Pyrotechnic Section of the St Mary's Ammunition Factory"</a>. <a href="/wiki/Australian_War_Memorial" title="Australian War Memorial">Australian War Memorial</a>. Retrieved 27 November 2021.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=Various+products+made+made+by+the+Pyrotechnic+Section+of+the+St+Mary%27s+Ammunition+Factory.&rft.pub=Australian+War+Memorial&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.awm.gov.au%2Fcollection%2FC1142186&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ASmoke+grenade" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-aussienamgrenades-9">^ <a href="#cite_ref-aussienamgrenades_9-0">a</a> <a href="#cite_ref-aussienamgrenades_9-1">b</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222" /><cite id="CITEREFLyles2004" class="citation book cs1">Lyles, Kevin (25 May 2004). Vietnam ANZACs: Australian & New Zealand Troops in Vietnam 1962-72. <a href="/wiki/Osprey_Publishing" title="Osprey Publishing">Osprey Publishing</a>. <a href="/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISBN (identifier)">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/Special:BookSources/9781841767024" title="Special:BookSources/9781841767024"><bdi>9781841767024</bdi></a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=Vietnam+ANZACs%3A+Australian+%26+New+Zealand+Troops+in+Vietnam+1962-72&rft.pub=Osprey+Publishing&rft.date=2004-05-25&rft.isbn=9781841767024&rft.aulast=Lyles&rft.aufirst=Kevin&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ASmoke+grenade" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-10"><a href="#cite_ref-10">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222" /><cite id="CITEREFGordon_L._Rottman2017" class="citation book cs1">Gordon L. Rottman (26 Jan 2017). Vietnam War US & Allied Combat Equipments. <a href="/wiki/Osprey_Publishing" title="Osprey Publishing">Osprey Publishing</a>. p. 44. <a href="/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISBN (identifier)">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/Special:BookSources/9781472819055" title="Special:BookSources/9781472819055"><bdi>9781472819055</bdi></a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=Vietnam+War+US+%26+Allied+Combat+Equipments&rft.pages=44&rft.pub=Osprey+Publishing&rft.date=2017-01-26&rft.isbn=9781472819055&rft.au=Gordon+L.+Rottman&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ASmoke+grenade" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-11"><a href="#cite_ref-11">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222" /><cite id="CITEREFChemring_Australia" class="citation web cs1"><a href="/wiki/Chemring_Group" title="Chemring Group">Chemring Australia</a>. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.chemring.co.uk/~/media/Files/C/Chemring-V3/documents/energetics/ascend-a101-coloured-smoke-grenade.pdf">"Coloured Smoke Grenade Ascend A101 Series"</a> (PDF). Retrieved 2021-07-20.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=Coloured+Smoke+Grenade+Ascend+A101+Series&rft.au=Chemring+Australia&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.chemring.co.uk%2F~%2Fmedia%2FFiles%2FC%2FChemring-V3%2Fdocuments%2Fenergetics%2Fascend-a101-coloured-smoke-grenade.pdf&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ASmoke+grenade" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-12"><a href="#cite_ref-12">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222" /><cite id="CITEREFChemring_Australia" class="citation web cs1"><a href="/wiki/Chemring_Group" title="Chemring Group">Chemring Australia</a>. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20150304015334/http://www.chemring.com.au/~/media/Files/C/Chemring-Australia-V2/documents/ascend-a200.pdf">"Compact Coloured Smoke Grenade Ascend A200 Series"</a> (PDF). Archived from <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.chemring.com.au/~/media/Files/C/Chemring-Australia-V2/documents/ascend-a200.pdf">the original</a> (PDF) on 4 March 2015. Retrieved 20 July 2021.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=Compact+Coloured+Smoke+Grenade+Ascend+A200+Series&rft.au=Chemring+Australia&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.chemring.com.au%2F~%2Fmedia%2FFiles%2FC%2FChemring-Australia-V2%2Fdocuments%2Fascend-a200.pdf&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ASmoke+grenade" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-13"><a href="#cite_ref-13">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222" /><cite id="CITEREFWetz2009" class="citation web cs1">Wetz, Andreas (6 February 2009). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.diepresse.com/450504/nebeluebung-anrainer-gefaehrdet">"Nebelübung: Anrainer gefährdet?"</a>. <a href="/wiki/Die_Presse" title="Die Presse">Die Presse</a>. Retrieved 7 February 2022.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=Nebel%C3%BCbung%3A+Anrainer+gef%C3%A4hrdet%3F&rft.pub=Die+Presse&rft.date=2009-02-06&rft.aulast=Wetz&rft.aufirst=Andreas&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.diepresse.com%2F450504%2Fnebeluebung-anrainer-gefaehrdet&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ASmoke+grenade" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-14"><a href="#cite_ref-14">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222" /><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20160916063904/https://www.uer.ca/locations/show.asp?locid=24436">"Grenade Practice Range"</a>. Urban Exploration Resource. Archived from <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.uer.ca/locations/show.asp?locid=24436">the original</a> on 16 September 2016. Retrieved 25 July 2021.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=Urban+Exploration+Resource&rft.atitle=Grenade+Practice+Range&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.uer.ca%2Flocations%2Fshow.asp%3Flocid%3D24436&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ASmoke+grenade" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-15"><a href="#cite_ref-15">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222" /><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.lexpev.nl/grenades/europe/belgium/no83smoke.html">"No.83 smoke"</a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=No.83+smoke&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.lexpev.nl%2Fgrenades%2Feurope%2Fbelgium%2Fno83smoke.html&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ASmoke+grenade" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-16"><a href="#cite_ref-16">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222" /><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.lexpev.nl/grenades/europe/belgium/m3bgsmokewp.html">"M3BG Smoke WP"</a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=M3BG+Smoke+WP&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.lexpev.nl%2Fgrenades%2Feurope%2Fbelgium%2Fm3bgsmokewp.html&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ASmoke+grenade" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-17"><a href="#cite_ref-17">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222" /><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.lexpev.nl/grenades/europe/belgium/m48bgm50bgsmokewp.html">"M48BG / M50BG Smoke WP"</a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=M48BG+%2F+M50BG+Smoke+WP&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.lexpev.nl%2Fgrenades%2Feurope%2Fbelgium%2Fm48bgm50bgsmokewp.html&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ASmoke+grenade" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-18"><a href="#cite_ref-18">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222" /><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.lexpev.nl/grenades/europe/belgium/m68sigsmokered.html">"M68 Sig Smoke Red"</a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=M68+Sig+Smoke+Red&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.lexpev.nl%2Fgrenades%2Feurope%2Fbelgium%2Fm68sigsmokered.html&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ASmoke+grenade" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-nr11gren-19">^ <a href="#cite_ref-nr11gren_19-0">a</a> <a href="#cite_ref-nr11gren_19-1">b</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222" /><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.lexpev.nl/grenades/europe/netherlands/nr11smoke.html">"Nr11 smoke red"</a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=Nr11+smoke+red&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.lexpev.nl%2Fgrenades%2Feurope%2Fnetherlands%2Fnr11smoke.html&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ASmoke+grenade" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-20"><a href="#cite_ref-20">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222" /><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.lexpev.nl/grenades/europe/belgium/m405a1smokewp.html">"M405A1 smoke WP"</a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=M405A1+smoke+WP&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.lexpev.nl%2Fgrenades%2Feurope%2Fbelgium%2Fm405a1smokewp.html&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ASmoke+grenade" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-21"><a href="#cite_ref-21">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222" /><cite id="CITEREFCondor" class="citation web cs1">Condor. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.condornaoletal.com.br/ss-601/">"SS-601 - Condor - Tecnologias Não Letais"</a>. Retrieved 20 July 2021.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=SS-601+-+Condor+-+Tecnologias+N%C3%A3o+Letais&rft.au=Condor&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.condornaoletal.com.br%2Fss-601%2F&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ASmoke+grenade" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-22"><a href="#cite_ref-22">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222" /><cite id="CITEREFArsenal_JSCo." class="citation web cs1"><a href="/wiki/Arsenal_AD" title="Arsenal AD">Arsenal JSCo.</a> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.arsenal-bg.com/c/smoke-hand-grenades-120/gh-smk-2-w-148">"GH-SMK-2-W"</a>. Retrieved 24 July 2021.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=GH-SMK-2-W&rft.au=Arsenal+JSCo.&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.arsenal-bg.com%2Fc%2Fsmoke-hand-grenades-120%2Fgh-smk-2-w-148&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ASmoke+grenade" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-23"><a href="#cite_ref-23">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222" /><cite id="CITEREFArsenal_JSCo." class="citation web cs1"><a href="/wiki/Arsenal_AD" title="Arsenal AD">Arsenal JSCo.</a> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.arsenal-bg.com/c/smoke-hand-grenades-120/smk-o-smk-w-smk-r-smk-b-smk-g-smk-y-146">"SMK-O, SMK-W, SMK-R, SMK-B, SMK-G, SMK-Y"</a>. Retrieved 24 July 2021.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=SMK-O%2C+SMK-W%2C+SMK-R%2C+SMK-B%2C+SMK-G%2C+SMK-Y&rft.au=Arsenal+JSCo.&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.arsenal-bg.com%2Fc%2Fsmoke-hand-grenades-120%2Fsmk-o-smk-w-smk-r-smk-b-smk-g-smk-y-146&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ASmoke+grenade" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-24"><a href="#cite_ref-24">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222" /><cite id="CITEREFBulcomers_Ks" class="citation web cs1">Bulcomers Ks. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://bulcomersks.com/military-products/ammunition/hand-grenades/hand-grenade-gh-smk-w/">"Hand Grenade GH SMK-W - White Smoke Grenade"</a>. Retrieved 11 August 2021.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=Hand+Grenade+GH+SMK-W+-+White+Smoke+Grenade&rft.au=Bulcomers+Ks&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fbulcomersks.com%2Fmilitary-products%2Fammunition%2Fhand-grenades%2Fhand-grenade-gh-smk-w%2F&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ASmoke+grenade" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-25"><a href="#cite_ref-25">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222" /><cite id="CITEREFBulcomers_Ks" class="citation web cs1">Bulcomers Ks. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://bulcomersks.com/military-products/ammunition/hand-grenades/hand-grenade-gh-smk-r/">"Hand Grenade GH SMK-R - Red Smoke Grenade"</a>. Retrieved 11 August 2021.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=Hand+Grenade+GH+SMK-R+-+Red+Smoke+Grenade&rft.au=Bulcomers+Ks&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fbulcomersks.com%2Fmilitary-products%2Fammunition%2Fhand-grenades%2Fhand-grenade-gh-smk-r%2F&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ASmoke+grenade" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-26"><a href="#cite_ref-26">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222" /><cite id="CITEREFBulcomers_Ks" class="citation web cs1">Bulcomers Ks. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://bulcomersks.com/military-products/ammunition/hand-grenades/hand-grenade-gh-smk-o/">"Hand Grenade GH SMK-O - Orange Smoke Grenade"</a>. Retrieved 11 August 2021.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=Hand+Grenade+GH+SMK-O+-+Orange+Smoke+Grenade&rft.au=Bulcomers+Ks&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fbulcomersks.com%2Fmilitary-products%2Fammunition%2Fhand-grenades%2Fhand-grenade-gh-smk-o%2F&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ASmoke+grenade" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-27"><a href="#cite_ref-27">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222" /><cite id="CITEREFBulcomers_Ks" class="citation web cs1">Bulcomers Ks. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://bulcomersks.com/military-products/ammunition/hand-grenades/hand-grenade-gh-smk-g/">"Hand Grenade GH SMK-G - Green Smoke Grenade"</a>. Retrieved 11 August 2021.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=Hand+Grenade+GH+SMK-G+-+Green+Smoke+Grenade&rft.au=Bulcomers+Ks&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fbulcomersks.com%2Fmilitary-products%2Fammunition%2Fhand-grenades%2Fhand-grenade-gh-smk-g%2F&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ASmoke+grenade" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-28"><a href="#cite_ref-28">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222" /><cite id="CITEREFBulcomers_Ks" class="citation web cs1">Bulcomers Ks. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://bulcomersks.com/military-products/ammunition/hand-grenades/hand-grenade-gh-smk-blue/">"Hand Grenade GH SMK-Blue - Blue Smoke Grenade"</a>. Retrieved 11 August 2021.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=Hand+Grenade+GH+SMK-Blue+-+Blue+Smoke+Grenade&rft.au=Bulcomers+Ks&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fbulcomersks.com%2Fmilitary-products%2Fammunition%2Fhand-grenades%2Fhand-grenade-gh-smk-blue%2F&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ASmoke+grenade" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-29"><a href="#cite_ref-29">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222" /><cite id="CITEREFBulcomers_Ks" class="citation web cs1">Bulcomers Ks. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://bulcomersks.com/military-products/ammunition/hand-grenades/hand-grenade-gh-smk-y/">"Hand Grenade GH SMK-Y - Yellow Smoke Grenade"</a>. Retrieved 11 August 2021.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=Hand+Grenade+GH+SMK-Y+-+Yellow+Smoke+Grenade&rft.au=Bulcomers+Ks&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fbulcomersks.com%2Fmilitary-products%2Fammunition%2Fhand-grenades%2Fhand-grenade-gh-smk-y%2F&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ASmoke+grenade" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-30"><a href="#cite_ref-30">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222" /><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.warmuseum.ca/collections/artifact/2034910">"smoke hand grenade"</a>. <a href="/wiki/Canadian_War_Museum" title="Canadian War Museum">Canadian War Museum</a>. Retrieved 27 November 2021.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=smoke+hand+grenade&rft.pub=Canadian+War+Museum&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.warmuseum.ca%2Fcollections%2Fartifact%2F2034910&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ASmoke+grenade" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-canuckgrenades-31">^ <a href="#cite_ref-canuckgrenades_31-0">a</a> <a href="#cite_ref-canuckgrenades_31-1">b</a> <a href="#cite_ref-canuckgrenades_31-2">c</a> <a href="#cite_ref-canuckgrenades_31-3">d</a> <a href="#cite_ref-canuckgrenades_31-4">e</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222" /><cite id="CITEREFDepartment_of_National_Defence1976" class="citation book cs1"><a href="/wiki/Department_of_National_Defence_(Canada)" title="Department of National Defence (Canada)">Department of National Defence</a> (1976). B-GL-317-005/PT-001 Weapons, Volume 5, Grenades and Pyrotechnics.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=B-GL-317-005%2FPT-001+Weapons%2C+Volume+5%2C+Grenades+and+Pyrotechnics&rft.date=1976&rft.au=Department+of+National+Defence&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ASmoke+grenade" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-32"><a href="#cite_ref-32">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222" /><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.warmuseum.ca/collections/artifact/2035457">"smoke hand grenade"</a>. <a href="/wiki/Canadian_War_Museum" title="Canadian War Museum">Canadian War Museum</a>. Retrieved 27 November 2021.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=smoke+hand+grenade&rft.pub=Canadian+War+Museum&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.warmuseum.ca%2Fcollections%2Fartifact%2F2035457&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ASmoke+grenade" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-33"><a href="#cite_ref-33">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222" /><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.lexpev.nl/grenades/americas/canada/no83smoke.html">"No. 83 smoke"</a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=No.+83+smoke&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.lexpev.nl%2Fgrenades%2Famericas%2Fcanada%2Fno83smoke.html&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ASmoke+grenade" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-34"><a href="#cite_ref-34">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222" /><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.warmuseum.ca/collections/artifact/2034914">"smoke hand grenade"</a>. <a href="/wiki/Canadian_War_Museum" title="Canadian War Museum">Canadian War Museum</a>. Retrieved 27 November 2021.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=smoke+hand+grenade&rft.pub=Canadian+War+Museum&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.warmuseum.ca%2Fcollections%2Fartifact%2F2034914&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ASmoke+grenade" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-35"><a href="#cite_ref-35">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222" /><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.warmuseum.ca/collections/artifact/2036200">"smoke hand grenade"</a>. <a href="/wiki/Canadian_War_Museum" title="Canadian War Museum">Canadian War Museum</a>. Retrieved 27 November 2021.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=smoke+hand+grenade&rft.pub=Canadian+War+Museum&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.warmuseum.ca%2Fcollections%2Fartifact%2F2036200&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ASmoke+grenade" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-36"><a href="#cite_ref-36">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222" /><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.warmuseum.ca/collections/artifact/1990222">"smoke hand grenade"</a>. <a href="/wiki/Canadian_War_Museum" title="Canadian War Museum">Canadian War Museum</a>. Retrieved 27 November 2021.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=smoke+hand+grenade&rft.pub=Canadian+War+Museum&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.warmuseum.ca%2Fcollections%2Fartifact%2F1990222&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ASmoke+grenade" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-37"><a href="#cite_ref-37">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222" /><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.warmuseum.ca/collections/artifact/2036202">"smoke hand grenade"</a>. <a href="/wiki/Canadian_War_Museum" title="Canadian War Museum">Canadian War Museum</a>. Retrieved 27 November 2021.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=smoke+hand+grenade&rft.pub=Canadian+War+Museum&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.warmuseum.ca%2Fcollections%2Fartifact%2F2036202&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ASmoke+grenade" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-38"><a href="#cite_ref-38">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222" /><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.lexpev.nl/grenades/americas/canada/hcsmokec1.html">"HC smoke C1"</a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=HC+smoke+C1&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.lexpev.nl%2Fgrenades%2Famericas%2Fcanada%2Fhcsmokec1.html&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ASmoke+grenade" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-39"><a href="#cite_ref-39">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222" /><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.warmuseum.ca/collections/artifact/2035118">"smoke hand grenade"</a>. <a href="/wiki/Canadian_War_Museum" title="Canadian War Museum">Canadian War Museum</a>. Retrieved 27 November 2021.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=smoke+hand+grenade&rft.pub=Canadian+War+Museum&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.warmuseum.ca%2Fcollections%2Fartifact%2F2035118&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ASmoke+grenade" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-40"><a href="#cite_ref-40">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222" /><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.warmuseum.ca/collections/artifact/1990224">"smoke hand grenade"</a>. <a href="/wiki/Canadian_War_Museum" title="Canadian War Museum">Canadian War Museum</a>. Retrieved 27 November 2021.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=smoke+hand+grenade&rft.pub=Canadian+War+Museum&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.warmuseum.ca%2Fcollections%2Fartifact%2F1990224&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ASmoke+grenade" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-41"><a href="#cite_ref-41">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222" /><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.warmuseum.ca/collections/artifact/2035472">"smoke hand grenade"</a>. <a href="/wiki/Canadian_War_Museum" title="Canadian War Museum">Canadian War Museum</a>. Retrieved 27 November 2021.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=smoke+hand+grenade&rft.pub=Canadian+War+Museum&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.warmuseum.ca%2Fcollections%2Fartifact%2F2035472&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ASmoke+grenade" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-42"><a href="#cite_ref-42">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222" /><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.warmuseum.ca/collections/artifact/2036198">"smoke hand grenade"</a>. <a href="/wiki/Canadian_War_Museum" title="Canadian War Museum">Canadian War Museum</a>. Retrieved 27 November 2021.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=smoke+hand+grenade&rft.pub=Canadian+War+Museum&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.warmuseum.ca%2Fcollections%2Fartifact%2F2036198&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ASmoke+grenade" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-43"><a href="#cite_ref-43">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222" /><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.warmuseum.ca/collections/artifact/2085556">"smoke hand grenade"</a>. <a href="/wiki/Canadian_War_Museum" title="Canadian War Museum">Canadian War Museum</a>. Retrieved 27 November 2021.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=smoke+hand+grenade&rft.pub=Canadian+War+Museum&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.warmuseum.ca%2Fcollections%2Fartifact%2F2085556&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ASmoke+grenade" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-44"><a href="#cite_ref-44">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222" /><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.warmuseum.ca/collections/artifact/2035470">"smoke hand grenade"</a>. <a href="/wiki/Canadian_War_Museum" title="Canadian War Museum">Canadian War Museum</a>. Retrieved 27 November 2021.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=smoke+hand+grenade&rft.pub=Canadian+War+Museum&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.warmuseum.ca%2Fcollections%2Fartifact%2F2035470&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ASmoke+grenade" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-gd-otscanada-45">^ <a href="#cite_ref-gd-otscanada_45-0">a</a> <a href="#cite_ref-gd-otscanada_45-1">b</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222" /><cite id="CITEREFGeneral_Dynamics_Ordnance_and_Tactical_Systems_-_Canada" class="citation web cs1"><a href="/wiki/General_Dynamics_Mission_Systems_-_Canada" title="General Dynamics Mission Systems - Canada">General Dynamics Ordnance and Tactical Systems - Canada</a>. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.gd-otscanada.com/product/pyrotechnics/">"Pyrotechnics"</a>. Retrieved 2021-07-20.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=Pyrotechnics&rft.au=General+Dynamics+Ordnance+and+Tactical+Systems+-+Canada&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.gd-otscanada.com%2Fproduct%2Fpyrotechnics%2F&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ASmoke+grenade" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-46"><a href="#cite_ref-46">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222" /><cite id="CITEREFHFI_Pyrotechnics" class="citation web cs1">HFI Pyrotechnics. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://static1.squarespace.com/static/5caf970de8ba44cf3060c1a5/t/5d26172b74640e00015d637a/1562777387522/C8+Smoke+Grenade+Commercial+Datasheet+-+Version+1.0.pdf">"C8 Smoke Grenade Commercial Datasheet"</a> (PDF). Retrieved 30 July 2021.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=C8+Smoke+Grenade+Commercial+Datasheet&rft.au=HFI+Pyrotechnics&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fstatic1.squarespace.com%2Fstatic%2F5caf970de8ba44cf3060c1a5%2Ft%2F5d26172b74640e00015d637a%2F1562777387522%2FC8%2BSmoke%2BGrenade%2BCommercial%2BDatasheet%2B-%2BVersion%2B1.0.pdf&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ASmoke+grenade" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-47"><a href="#cite_ref-47">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222" /><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.lexpev.nl/grenades/americas/canada/c8colouredsmoke.html">"C-8 coloured smoke"</a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=C-8+coloured+smoke&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.lexpev.nl%2Fgrenades%2Famericas%2Fcanada%2Fc8colouredsmoke.html&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ASmoke+grenade" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-48"><a href="#cite_ref-48">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222" /><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.warmuseum.ca/collections/artifact/2090341">"smoke hand grenade"</a>. <a href="/wiki/Canadian_War_Museum" title="Canadian War Museum">Canadian War Museum</a>. Retrieved 27 November 2021.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=smoke+hand+grenade&rft.pub=Canadian+War+Museum&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.warmuseum.ca%2Fcollections%2Fartifact%2F2090341&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ASmoke+grenade" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-49"><a href="#cite_ref-49">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222" /><cite id="CITEREFFAMAE" class="citation web cs1"><a href="/wiki/FAMAE" title="FAMAE">FAMAE</a>. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.famae.cl/pdf/fichas/pirotecnia/Granada_de_Mano_de_Humo.pdf">"Granada de Mano de Humo"</a> (PDF). Retrieved 9 August 2021.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=Granada+de+Mano+de+Humo&rft.au=FAMAE&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.famae.cl%2Fpdf%2Ffichas%2Fpirotecnia%2FGranada_de_Mano_de_Humo.pdf&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ASmoke+grenade" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-50"><a href="#cite_ref-50">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222" /><cite id="CITEREFFAMAE" class="citation web cs1"><a href="/wiki/FAMAE" title="FAMAE">FAMAE</a>. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.famae.cl/pdf/memorias/MEMORIA-ANUAL-2016.pdf#page=19">"Memorial Anual 2016"</a> (PDF). Retrieved 10 August 2021.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=Memorial+Anual+2016&rft.au=FAMAE&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.famae.cl%2Fpdf%2Fmemorias%2FMEMORIA-ANUAL-2016.pdf%23page%3D19&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ASmoke+grenade" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-51"><a href="#cite_ref-51">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222" /><cite id="CITEREFFAMAE" class="citation web cs1"><a href="/wiki/FAMAE" title="FAMAE">FAMAE</a>. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.famae.cl/pdf/memorias/MEMORIA-ANUAL-2017.pdf#page=18">"Memorial Anual 2017"</a> (PDF). Retrieved 10 August 2021.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=Memorial+Anual+2017&rft.au=FAMAE&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.famae.cl%2Fpdf%2Fmemorias%2FMEMORIA-ANUAL-2017.pdf%23page%3D18&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ASmoke+grenade" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-chicomnades-52">^ <a href="#cite_ref-chicomnades_52-0">a</a> <a href="#cite_ref-chicomnades_52-1">b</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222" /><cite class="citation web cs1 cs1-prop-foreign-lang-source"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20210902225722/http://www.hanmyy.com/dushubaogao/2019/0623/508862.html">"making smoke: introduction to smoke grenade"</a> (in Chinese). 23 June 2019. Archived from <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.hanmyy.com/dushubaogao/2019/0623/508862.html">the original</a> on 2 September 2021. Retrieved 16 September 2022.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=making+smoke%3A+introduction+to+smoke+grenade&rft.date=2019-06-23&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.hanmyy.com%2Fdushubaogao%2F2019%2F0623%2F508862.html&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ASmoke+grenade" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-53"><a href="#cite_ref-53">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222" /><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.arma-dania.dk/public/timeline/_ad_granater_view.php?editid1=78&">"Granater [78]"</a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=Granater+%26%2391%3B78%26%2393%3B&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.arma-dania.dk%2Fpublic%2Ftimeline%2F_ad_granater_view.php%3Feditid1%3D78%26&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ASmoke+grenade" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-54"><a href="#cite_ref-54">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222" /><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.arma-dania.dk/public/timeline/_ad_granater_view.php?editid1=76&">"Granater [76]"</a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=Granater+%26%2391%3B76%26%2393%3B&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.arma-dania.dk%2Fpublic%2Ftimeline%2F_ad_granater_view.php%3Feditid1%3D76%26&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ASmoke+grenade" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-55"><a href="#cite_ref-55">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222" /><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.arma-dania.dk/public/timeline/_ad_granater_view.php?editid1=60&">"Granater [60]"</a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=Granater+%26%2391%3B60%26%2393%3B&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.arma-dania.dk%2Fpublic%2Ftimeline%2F_ad_granater_view.php%3Feditid1%3D60%26&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ASmoke+grenade" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-56"><a href="#cite_ref-56">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222" /><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.arma-dania.dk/public/timeline/_ad_granater_view.php?editid1=28&">"Granater [28]"</a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=Granater+%26%2391%3B28%26%2393%3B&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.arma-dania.dk%2Fpublic%2Ftimeline%2F_ad_granater_view.php%3Feditid1%3D28%26&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ASmoke+grenade" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-57"><a href="#cite_ref-57">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222" /><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.arma-dania.dk/public/timeline/_ad_granater_view.php?editid1=33&">"Granater [33]"</a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=Granater+%26%2391%3B33%26%2393%3B&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.arma-dania.dk%2Fpublic%2Ftimeline%2F_ad_granater_view.php%3Feditid1%3D33%26&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ASmoke+grenade" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-58"><a href="#cite_ref-58">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222" /><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.arma-dania.dk/public/timeline/_ad_granater_view.php?editid1=35&">"Granater [35]"</a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=Granater+%26%2391%3B35%26%2393%3B&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.arma-dania.dk%2Fpublic%2Ftimeline%2F_ad_granater_view.php%3Feditid1%3D35%26&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ASmoke+grenade" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-59"><a href="#cite_ref-59">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222" /><cite id="CITEREFKaitseliit2023" class="citation web cs1"><a href="/wiki/Estonian_Defence_League" title="Estonian Defence League">Kaitseliit</a> (19 April 2023). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.flickr.com/photos/194169181@N05/52836075387/">"Põhjakonn 23 - Järva malev - Urmas Glase (53)"</a>. flickr.com. Retrieved 21 May 2023.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=flickr.com&rft.atitle=P%C3%B5hjakonn+23+-+J%C3%A4rva+malev+-+Urmas+Glase+%2853%29&rft.date=2023-04-19&rft.au=Kaitseliit&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.flickr.com%2Fphotos%2F194169181%40N05%2F52836075387%2F&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ASmoke+grenade" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-60"><a href="#cite_ref-60">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222" /><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.lexpev.nl/grenades/europe/germany/nebelhandgranate39.html">"Nebelhandgranate 39"</a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=Nebelhandgranate+39&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.lexpev.nl%2Fgrenades%2Feurope%2Fgermany%2Fnebelhandgranate39.html&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ASmoke+grenade" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-61"><a href="#cite_ref-61">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222" /><cite id="CITEREFUnited_States_Department_of_the_Air_Force1953" class="citation book cs1"><a href="/wiki/United_States_Department_of_the_Air_Force" title="United States Department of the Air Force">United States Department of the Air Force</a> (1953). TM 9-1985-2/TO 11A-1-26, German Explosive Ordnance (Bombs, Fuzes, Rockets, Land Mines, Grenades and Igniters). United States Government Printing Office. pp. 326–327.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=TM+9-1985-2%2FTO+11A-1-26%2C+German+Explosive+Ordnance+%28Bombs%2C+Fuzes%2C+Rockets%2C+Land+Mines%2C+Grenades+and+Igniters%29&rft.pages=%3Cspan+class%3D%22nowrap%22%3E326-%3C%2Fspan%3E327&rft.pub=United+States+Government+Printing+Office&rft.date=1953&rft.au=United+States+Department+of+the+Air+Force&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ASmoke+grenade" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-62"><a href="#cite_ref-62">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222" /><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.lexpev.nl/grenades/europe/germany/nebelhandgranate39.html">"Nebelkerze 39/39b"</a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=Nebelkerze+39%2F39b&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.lexpev.nl%2Fgrenades%2Feurope%2Fgermany%2Fnebelhandgranate39.html&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ASmoke+grenade" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-63"><a href="#cite_ref-63">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222" /><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.lexpev.nl/grenades/europe/germany/nebelhandgranate41.html">"Nebelhandgranate 41"</a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=Nebelhandgranate+41&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.lexpev.nl%2Fgrenades%2Feurope%2Fgermany%2Fnebelhandgranate41.html&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ASmoke+grenade" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-64"><a href="#cite_ref-64">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222" /><cite id="CITEREFUnited_States_Department_of_the_Air_Force1953" class="citation book cs1"><a href="/wiki/United_States_Department_of_the_Air_Force" title="United States Department of the Air Force">United States Department of the Air Force</a> (1953). TM 9-1985-2/TO 11A-1-26, German Explosive Ordnance (Bombs, Fuzes, Rockets, Land Mines, Grenades and Igniters). United States Government Printing Office. pp. 325–326.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=TM+9-1985-2%2FTO+11A-1-26%2C+German+Explosive+Ordnance+%28Bombs%2C+Fuzes%2C+Rockets%2C+Land+Mines%2C+Grenades+and+Igniters%29&rft.pages=%3Cspan+class%3D%22nowrap%22%3E325-%3C%2Fspan%3E326&rft.pub=United+States+Government+Printing+Office&rft.date=1953&rft.au=United+States+Department+of+the+Air+Force&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ASmoke+grenade" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-65"><a href="#cite_ref-65">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222" /><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.lexpev.nl/grenades/europe/germany/nebeleihandgranate42.html">"NebelEihandgranate 42"</a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=NebelEihandgranate+42&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.lexpev.nl%2Fgrenades%2Feurope%2Fgermany%2Fnebeleihandgranate42.html&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ASmoke+grenade" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-66"><a href="#cite_ref-66">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222" /><cite id="CITEREFUnited_States_Department_of_the_Air_Force1953" class="citation book cs1"><a href="/wiki/United_States_Department_of_the_Air_Force" title="United States Department of the Air Force">United States Department of the Air Force</a> (1953). TM 9-1985-2/TO 11A-1-26, German Explosive Ordnance (Bombs, Fuzes, Rockets, Land Mines, Grenades and Igniters). United States Government Printing Office. p. 329.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=TM+9-1985-2%2FTO+11A-1-26%2C+German+Explosive+Ordnance+%28Bombs%2C+Fuzes%2C+Rockets%2C+Land+Mines%2C+Grenades+and+Igniters%29&rft.pages=329&rft.pub=United+States+Government+Printing+Office&rft.date=1953&rft.au=United+States+Department+of+the+Air+Force&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ASmoke+grenade" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-67"><a href="#cite_ref-67">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222" /><cite id="CITEREFUnited_States_Department_of_the_Air_Force1953" class="citation book cs1"><a href="/wiki/United_States_Department_of_the_Air_Force" title="United States Department of the Air Force">United States Department of the Air Force</a> (1953). TM 9-1985-2/TO 11A-1-26, German Explosive Ordnance (Bombs, Fuzes, Rockets, Land Mines, Grenades and Igniters). United States Government Printing Office. p. 327.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=TM+9-1985-2%2FTO+11A-1-26%2C+German+Explosive+Ordnance+%28Bombs%2C+Fuzes%2C+Rockets%2C+Land+Mines%2C+Grenades+and+Igniters%29&rft.pages=327&rft.pub=United+States+Government+Printing+Office&rft.date=1953&rft.au=United+States+Department+of+the+Air+Force&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ASmoke+grenade" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-68"><a href="#cite_ref-68">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222" /><cite id="CITEREFUnited_States_Department_of_the_Air_Force1953" class="citation book cs1"><a href="/wiki/United_States_Department_of_the_Air_Force" title="United States Department of the Air Force">United States Department of the Air Force</a> (1953). TM 9-1985-2/TO 11A-1-26, German Explosive Ordnance (Bombs, Fuzes, Rockets, Land Mines, Grenades and Igniters). United States Government Printing Office. p. 328.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=TM+9-1985-2%2FTO+11A-1-26%2C+German+Explosive+Ordnance+%28Bombs%2C+Fuzes%2C+Rockets%2C+Land+Mines%2C+Grenades+and+Igniters%29&rft.pages=328&rft.pub=United+States+Government+Printing+Office&rft.date=1953&rft.au=United+States+Department+of+the+Air+Force&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ASmoke+grenade" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-69"><a href="#cite_ref-69">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222" /><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.lexpev.nl/grenades/europe/germany/handrauchzeichen.html">"HandRauchzeichen"</a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=HandRauchzeichen&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.lexpev.nl%2Fgrenades%2Feurope%2Fgermany%2Fhandrauchzeichen.html&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ASmoke+grenade" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-70"><a href="#cite_ref-70">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222" /><cite id="CITEREFUnited_States_Department_of_the_Air_Force1953" class="citation book cs1"><a href="/wiki/United_States_Department_of_the_Air_Force" title="United States Department of the Air Force">United States Department of the Air Force</a> (1953). TM 9-1985-2/TO 11A-1-26, German Explosive Ordnance (Bombs, Fuzes, Rockets, Land Mines, Grenades and Igniters). United States Government Printing Office. pp. 329–330.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=TM+9-1985-2%2FTO+11A-1-26%2C+German+Explosive+Ordnance+%28Bombs%2C+Fuzes%2C+Rockets%2C+Land+Mines%2C+Grenades+and+Igniters%29&rft.pages=%3Cspan+class%3D%22nowrap%22%3E329-%3C%2Fspan%3E330&rft.pub=United+States+Government+Printing+Office&rft.date=1953&rft.au=United+States+Department+of+the+Air+Force&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ASmoke+grenade" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-71"><a href="#cite_ref-71">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222" /><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20211127034526/https://www.lexpev.nl/grenades/europe/germany/rauchsichtzeichenorange.html">"RauchSichtzeichen Orange"</a>. Archived from <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.lexpev.nl/grenades/europe/germany/rauchsichtzeichenorange.html">the original</a> on 2021-11-27. Retrieved 2021-11-27.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=RauchSichtzeichen+Orange&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.lexpev.nl%2Fgrenades%2Feurope%2Fgermany%2Frauchsichtzeichenorange.html&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ASmoke+grenade" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-72"><a href="#cite_ref-72">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222" /><cite id="CITEREFBundesministerium_der_Verteidigung2000" class="citation book cs1"><a href="/wiki/Federal_Ministry_of_Defence_(Germany)" title="Federal Ministry of Defence (Germany)">Bundesministerium der Verteidigung</a> (25 April 2000). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://pingwins.ucoz.de/_ld/0/15_ZDv3_021.pdf">Zentrale Dienstvorschrift 3/21, Gebrauch von Nebelmitteln</a> (PDF). Retrieved 25 July 2021.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=Zentrale+Dienstvorschrift+3%2F21%2C+Gebrauch+von+Nebelmitteln&rft.date=2000-04-25&rft.au=Bundesministerium+der+Verteidigung&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fpingwins.ucoz.de%2F_ld%2F0%2F15_ZDv3_021.pdf&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ASmoke+grenade" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-spirco1-73">^ <a href="#cite_ref-spirco1_73-0">a</a> <a href="#cite_ref-spirco1_73-1">b</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222" /><cite id="CITEREFRheinmetall" class="citation web cs1"><a href="/wiki/Rheinmetall" title="Rheinmetall">Rheinmetall</a>. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.valleyassociates.com/wp-content/uploads/2020/04/Spirco-TM-Smoke-Hand-Grenade.pdf">"Spirco – Smoke hand grenade"</a> (PDF). Retrieved 20 July 2021.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=Spirco+%E2%80%93+Smoke+hand+grenade&rft.au=Rheinmetall&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.valleyassociates.com%2Fwp-content%2Fuploads%2F2020%2F04%2FSpirco-TM-Smoke-Hand-Grenade.pdf&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ASmoke+grenade" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-spirco2-74">^ <a href="#cite_ref-spirco2_74-0">a</a> <a href="#cite_ref-spirco2_74-1">b</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222" /><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20201031224218/https://www.rheinmetall-defence.com/en/rheinmetall_defence/company/divisions_and_subsidiaries/american_rheinmetall_munitions/spirco.php">"Spirco – Smoke hand grenade"</a>. <a href="/wiki/Rheinmetall_Defence" class="mw-redirect" title="Rheinmetall Defence">Rheinmetall Defence</a>. Archived from <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.rheinmetall-defence.com/en/rheinmetall_defence/company/divisions_and_subsidiaries/american_rheinmetall_munitions/spirco.php">the original</a> on 31 October 2020. Retrieved 14 October 2017.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=Spirco+%E2%80%93+Smoke+hand+grenade&rft.pub=Rheinmetall+Defence&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.rheinmetall-defence.com%2Fen%2Frheinmetall_defence%2Fcompany%2Fdivisions_and_subsidiaries%2Famerican_rheinmetall_munitions%2Fspirco.php&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ASmoke+grenade" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-rheingren1-75">^ <a href="#cite_ref-rheingren1_75-0">a</a> <a href="#cite_ref-rheingren1_75-1">b</a> <a href="#cite_ref-rheingren1_75-2">c</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222" /><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.smallarmsreview.com/archive/detail.arc.entry.cfm?arcid=15730">"Rheinmetall Waffe Munition infantry products catalog"</a>. Retrieved 27 November 2021.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=Rheinmetall+Waffe+Munition+infantry+products+catalog&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.smallarmsreview.com%2Farchive%2Fdetail.arc.entry.cfm%3Farcid%3D15730&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ASmoke+grenade" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-76"><a href="#cite_ref-76">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222" /><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.talpo.it/files/rheinmetall-hand-grenades.pdf#page=22">"PRESENTATION HANDGRENADES"</a> (PDF). <a href="/wiki/Rheinmetall" title="Rheinmetall">Rheinmetall Defence</a>. Retrieved 27 November 2021.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=PRESENTATION+HANDGRENADES&rft.pub=Rheinmetall+Defence&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.talpo.it%2Ffiles%2Frheinmetall-hand-grenades.pdf%23page%3D22&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ASmoke+grenade" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-77"><a href="#cite_ref-77">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222" /><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://s3.ap-southeast-2.amazonaws.com/nioa-government-website/documents/Rheinmetall/Smoke/N0205-00-RWM-SMOKE-HAND-GRENADE-SPIRCO-RP-L84A3.pdf">"Technisches Datenblatt: Granate, Hand, Nebel, RP - L84A3"</a> (PDF). <a href="/wiki/Rheinmetall" title="Rheinmetall">Rheinmetall Defence</a>. January 2018. Retrieved 25 May 2023.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=Technisches+Datenblatt%3A+Granate%2C+Hand%2C+Nebel%2C+RP+-+L84A3&rft.pub=Rheinmetall+Defence&rft.date=2018-01&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fs3.ap-southeast-2.amazonaws.com%2Fnioa-government-website%2Fdocuments%2FRheinmetall%2FSmoke%2FN0205-00-RWM-SMOKE-HAND-GRENADE-SPIRCO-RP-L84A3.pdf&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ASmoke+grenade" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-rheingren2-78">^ <a href="#cite_ref-rheingren2_78-0">a</a> <a href="#cite_ref-rheingren2_78-1">b</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222" /><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.talpo.it/files/rheinmetall-hand-grenades.pdf#page=24">"PRESENTATION HANDGRENADES"</a> (PDF). <a href="/wiki/Rheinmetall" title="Rheinmetall">Rheinmetall Defence</a>. Retrieved 27 November 2021.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=PRESENTATION+HANDGRENADES&rft.pub=Rheinmetall+Defence&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.talpo.it%2Ffiles%2Frheinmetall-hand-grenades.pdf%23page%3D24&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ASmoke+grenade" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-79"><a href="#cite_ref-79">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222" /><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20140207035211/http://www.diehl.com/fileadmin/diehl-defence/user_upload/flyer/Smoke_Screening_04.2011_print.pdf">"Smoke Screening Products IR/RP"</a> (PDF). <a href="/wiki/Diehl_Defence" title="Diehl Defence">Diehl BGT Defence GmbH & Co. KG</a>. April 2011. Archived from <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.diehl.com/fileadmin/diehl-defence/user-upload/flyer/Smoke-Screening-04.2011-print.pdf/">the original</a> on 7 February 2014. Retrieved 6 February 2022.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=Smoke+Screening+Products+IR%2FRP&rft.pub=Diehl+BGT+Defence+GmbH+%26+Co.+KG&rft.date=2011-04&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.diehl.com%2Ffileadmin%2Fdiehl-defence%2Fuser-upload%2Fflyer%2FSmoke-Screening-04.2011-print.pdf%2F&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ASmoke+grenade" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-lexpevgreek-80">^ <a href="#cite_ref-lexpevgreek_80-0">a</a> <a href="#cite_ref-lexpevgreek_80-1">b</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222" /><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.lexpev.nl/grenades/europe/greece/index.html">"Greek grenades"</a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=Greek+grenades&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.lexpev.nl%2Fgrenades%2Feurope%2Fgreece%2Findex.html&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ASmoke+grenade" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-81"><a href="#cite_ref-81">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222" /><cite id="CITEREFGonzales2009" class="citation web cs1">Gonzales, Yamil (June 29, 2009). <a class="external text" href="https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/File:2009_Honduras_political_crisis_5.jpg">"Català: Cop d'estat a Hondures del 2009"</a> – via Wikimedia Commons.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=Catal%C3%A0%3A+Cop+d%27estat+a+Hondures+del+2009&rft.date=2009-06-29&rft.aulast=Gonzales&rft.aufirst=Yamil&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fcommons.wikimedia.org%2Fwiki%2FFile%3A2009_Honduras_political_crisis_5.jpg&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ASmoke+grenade" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-82"><a href="#cite_ref-82">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222" /><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20100930053208/http://ofbindia.gov.in/products/data/ammunition/gr/9.htm">"Ordnance Factory Board"</a>. <a href="/wiki/Ordnance_Factory_Board" class="mw-redirect" title="Ordnance Factory Board">Ordnance Factory Board</a>. Archived from <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://ofbindia.gov.in/products/data/ammunition/gr/9.htm">the original</a> on 30 September 2010. Retrieved 14 February 2022.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=Ordnance+Factory+Board&rft.pub=Ordnance+Factory+Board&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fofbindia.gov.in%2Fproducts%2Fdata%2Fammunition%2Fgr%2F9.htm&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ASmoke+grenade" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-83"><a href="#cite_ref-83">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222" /><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.drdo.gov.in/drdo/81-mm-anti-thermal-anti-laser-al-smoke-grenade">"81 mm Anti-thermal Anti-laser (AT-AL) Smoke Grenade"</a>. Defence Research and Development Organisation. Ministry of Defence. Retrieved 15 September 2024.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=Defence+Research+and+Development+Organisation&rft.atitle=81+mm+Anti-thermal+Anti-laser+%28AT-AL%29+Smoke+Grenade&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.drdo.gov.in%2Fdrdo%2F81-mm-anti-thermal-anti-laser-al-smoke-grenade&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ASmoke+grenade" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-84"><a href="#cite_ref-84">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222" /><cite class="citation news cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.drdo.gov.in/drdo/oleoresin-based-incapacitating-smoke-grenade">"Oleoresin Based Incapacitating Smoke Grenade"</a>. Defence Research and Development Organisation. Ministry of Defence. 14 September 2019. Retrieved 16 September 2024.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.atitle=Oleoresin+Based+Incapacitating+Smoke+Grenade&rft.date=2019-09-14&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.drdo.gov.in%2Fdrdo%2Foleoresin-based-incapacitating-smoke-grenade&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ASmoke+grenade" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-85"><a href="#cite_ref-85">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222" /><cite class="citation news cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.drdo.gov.in/drdo/cr-grenade">"CR Grenade"</a>. Defence Research and Development Organisation. Ministry of Defence. 23 August 2018. Retrieved 16 September 2024.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.atitle=CR+Grenade&rft.date=2018-08-23&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.drdo.gov.in%2Fdrdo%2Fcr-grenade&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ASmoke+grenade" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-86"><a href="#cite_ref-86">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222" /><cite class="citation news cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.hindustantimes.com/india/now-chilli-smoke-grenades-to-dig-out-terrorists/story-OWTJAfGGlesNgotabmWNzO.html">"Now, 'Chilli smoke' grenades to dig out terrorists"</a>. Hindustan Times. Press Trust of India. 21 December 2008. Retrieved 16 September 2024.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.atitle=Now%2C+%27Chilli+smoke%27+grenades+to+dig+out+terrorists&rft.date=2008-12-21&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.hindustantimes.com%2Findia%2Fnow-chilli-smoke-grenades-to-dig-out-terrorists%2Fstory-OWTJAfGGlesNgotabmWNzO.html&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ASmoke+grenade" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-87"><a href="#cite_ref-87">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222" /><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.pinterest.com/pin/507780926740189751/">"Pin on Óglaigh na hÉireann"</a>. Pinterest.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=Pinterest&rft.atitle=Pin+on+%C3%93glaigh+na+h%C3%89ireann&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.pinterest.com%2Fpin%2F507780926740189751%2F&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ASmoke+grenade" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-88"><a href="#cite_ref-88">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222" /><cite class="citation book cs1 cs1-prop-foreign-lang-source">Lichte Vuurwapenen, Ontwerp-Voorschrift, No. 1505, Handgranaten (in Dutch) (2e herziene druk ed.). <a href="/wiki/Chief_of_Defence_(Netherlands)" title="Chief of Defence (Netherlands)">Chef van de Generalen Staf</a>. 11 August 1945. pp. 18–21.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=Lichte+Vuurwapenen%2C+Ontwerp-Voorschrift%2C+No.+1505%2C+Handgranaten&rft.pages=%3Cspan+class%3D%22nowrap%22%3E18-%3C%2Fspan%3E21&rft.edition=2e+herziene+druk&rft.pub=Chef+van+de+Generalen+Staf&rft.date=1945-08-11&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ASmoke+grenade" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-gewondendoorgebruikrookgasgranaatwp-89">^ <a href="#cite_ref-gewondendoorgebruikrookgasgranaatwp_89-0">a</a> <a href="#cite_ref-gewondendoorgebruikrookgasgranaatwp_89-1">b</a> <a href="#cite_ref-gewondendoorgebruikrookgasgranaatwp_89-2">c</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222" /><cite id="CITEREFOnderzoeksraad_voor_Veiligheid2006" class="citation web cs1"><a href="/wiki/Dutch_Safety_Board" title="Dutch Safety Board">Onderzoeksraad voor Veiligheid</a> (27 April 2006). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.onderzoeksraad.nl/nl/page/601/gewonden-door-gebruik-rookgasgranaat-wp-curacao-26-april-2006">"Gewonden door gebruik rookgasgranaat WP, Curacao, 26 april 2006"</a>. Retrieved 25 July 2021.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=Gewonden+door+gebruik+rookgasgranaat+WP%2C+Curacao%2C+26+april+2006&rft.date=2006-04-27&rft.au=Onderzoeksraad+voor+Veiligheid&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.onderzoeksraad.nl%2Fnl%2Fpage%2F601%2Fgewonden-door-gebruik-rookgasgranaat-wp-curacao-26-april-2006&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ASmoke+grenade" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-90"><a href="#cite_ref-90">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222" /><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.lexpev.nl/grenades/europe/netherlands/nr9smokeyellow.html">"Nr9 smoke yellow"</a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=Nr9+smoke+yellow&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.lexpev.nl%2Fgrenades%2Feurope%2Fnetherlands%2Fnr9smokeyellow.html&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ASmoke+grenade" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-91"><a href="#cite_ref-91">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222" /><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.lexpev.nl/grenades/europe/netherlands/nr10smokegreen.html">"Nr10 smoke green"</a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=Nr10+smoke+green&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.lexpev.nl%2Fgrenades%2Feurope%2Fnetherlands%2Fnr10smokegreen.html&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ASmoke+grenade" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-vs9850-92">^ <a href="#cite_ref-vs9850_92-0">a</a> <a href="#cite_ref-vs9850_92-1">b</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222" /><cite id="CITEREFKoninklijke_Landmacht1985" class="citation book cs1 cs1-prop-foreign-lang-source"><a href="/wiki/Royal_Netherlands_Army" title="Royal Netherlands Army">Koninklijke Landmacht</a> (22 November 1985). Voorschriftnummer 9-850 Hand- en Geweergranaten (in Dutch).</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=Voorschriftnummer+9-850+Hand-+en+Geweergranaten&rft.date=1985-11-22&rft.au=Koninklijke+Landmacht&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ASmoke+grenade" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-93"><a href="#cite_ref-93">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222" /><cite id="CITEREFMinisterie_van_Defensie2017" class="citation web cs1"><a href="/wiki/Ministry_of_Defence_(Netherlands)" title="Ministry of Defence (Netherlands)">Ministerie van Defensie</a> (30 August 2017). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.defensie.nl/onderwerpen/materieel/bewapening/handgranaten">"Handgranaten"</a>. Retrieved 25 July 2021.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=Handgranaten&rft.date=2017-08-30&rft.au=Ministerie+van+Defensie&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.defensie.nl%2Fonderwerpen%2Fmaterieel%2Fbewapening%2Fhandgranaten&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ASmoke+grenade" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-94"><a href="#cite_ref-94">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222" /><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.politie.nl/nieuws/2019/november/5/05-jongetjes-vinden-rookgranaat.html">"Jongetjes vinden rookgranaat"</a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=Jongetjes+vinden+rookgranaat&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.politie.nl%2Fnieuws%2F2019%2Fnovember%2F5%2F05-jongetjes-vinden-rookgranaat.html&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ASmoke+grenade" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-95"><a href="#cite_ref-95">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222" /><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://ordnance.info/product_info.php?cPath=16&products_id=4805">"O r d n a n c e . I n f O"</a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=O+r+d+n+a+n+c+e+.+I+n+f+O&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fordnance.info%2Fproduct_info.php%3FcPath%3D16%26products_id%3D4805&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ASmoke+grenade" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-96"><a href="#cite_ref-96">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222" /><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://ordnance.info/product_info.php?products_id=4806">"O r d n a n c e . I n f O"</a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=O+r+d+n+a+n+c+e+.+I+n+f+O&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fordnance.info%2Fproduct_info.php%3Fproducts_id%3D4806&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ASmoke+grenade" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-97"><a href="#cite_ref-97">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222" /><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://ordnance.info/product_info.php?cPath=16&products_id=4807">"O r d n a n c e . I n f O"</a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=O+r+d+n+a+n+c+e+.+I+n+f+O&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fordnance.info%2Fproduct_info.php%3FcPath%3D16%26products_id%3D4807&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ASmoke+grenade" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-98"><a href="#cite_ref-98">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222" /><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://ordnance.info/product_info.php?cPath=16&products_id=4808">"O r d n a n c e . I n f O"</a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=O+r+d+n+a+n+c+e+.+I+n+f+O&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fordnance.info%2Fproduct_info.php%3FcPath%3D16%26products_id%3D4808&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ASmoke+grenade" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-99"><a href="#cite_ref-99">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222" /><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.dvidshub.net/image/4103936/forward-observation-training">"Forward Observation Training"</a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=Forward+Observation+Training&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.dvidshub.net%2Fimage%2F4103936%2Fforward-observation-training&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ASmoke+grenade" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-100"><a href="#cite_ref-100">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222" /><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://rtva.nl/2021/01/rookgranaat-aangetroffen-en-door-eod-tot-ontploffing-gebracht/">"Rookgranaat aangetroffen en door EOD tot ontploffing gebracht"</a>. 21 January 2021.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=Rookgranaat+aangetroffen+en+door+EOD+tot+ontploffing+gebracht&rft.date=2021-01-21&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Frtva.nl%2F2021%2F01%2Frookgranaat-aangetroffen-en-door-eod-tot-ontploffing-gebracht%2F&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ASmoke+grenade" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-101"><a href="#cite_ref-101">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222" /><cite id="CITEREFNew_Zealand_Army2020" class="citation web cs1"><a href="/wiki/New_Zealand_Army" title="New Zealand Army">New Zealand Army [@nzarmy]</a> (August 19, 2020). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://x.com/nzarmy/status/1295911170650472449">"Smoke in the field 🚨 During training we often use M18 Coloured Smoke Grenades. 2/1 RNZIR have put them to use during a 'man down' drill. In this scenario, soldiers use the smoke as concealment - enabling them to respond to injured personnel & relocate to 'dead ground'. #NZArmy"</a> (<a href="/wiki/Tweet_(social_media)" title="Tweet (social media)">Tweet</a>) – via <a href="/wiki/Twitter" title="Twitter">Twitter</a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=Smoke+in+the+field+%F0%9F%9A%A8+During+training+we+often+use+M18+Coloured+Smoke+Grenades.+2%2F1+RNZIR+have+put+them+to+use+during+a+%E2%80%98man+down%E2%80%99+drill.+In+this+scenario%2C+soldiers+use+the+smoke+as+concealment+-+enabling+them+to+respond+to+injured+personnel+%26+relocate+to+%27dead+ground%27.+%23NZArmy&rft.date=2020-08-19&rft.au=New+Zealand+Army&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fx.com%2Fnzarmy%2Fstatus%2F1295911170650472449&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ASmoke+grenade" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-102"><a href="#cite_ref-102">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222" /><cite id="CITEREFJowett2016" class="citation book cs1">Jowett, Philip (22 September 2016). Modern African Wars (5): The Nigerian-Biafran War 1967–70. <a href="/wiki/Osprey_Publishing" title="Osprey Publishing">Osprey Publishing</a>. p. 3. <a href="/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISBN (identifier)">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/Special:BookSources/9781472816092" title="Special:BookSources/9781472816092"><bdi>9781472816092</bdi></a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=Modern+African+Wars+%285%29%3A+The+Nigerian-Biafran+War+1967%E2%80%9370&rft.pages=3&rft.pub=Osprey+Publishing&rft.date=2016-09-22&rft.isbn=9781472816092&rft.aulast=Jowett&rft.aufirst=Philip&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ASmoke+grenade" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-103"><a href="#cite_ref-103">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222" /><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://ordnance.info/product_info.php?manufacturers_id=14&products_id=3381">"O r d n a n c e . I n f O"</a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=O+r+d+n+a+n+c+e+.+I+n+f+O&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fordnance.info%2Fproduct_info.php%3Fmanufacturers_id%3D14%26products_id%3D3381&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ASmoke+grenade" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-104"><a href="#cite_ref-104">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222" /><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://ordnance.info/product_info.php?cPath=18&products_id=3365">"O r d n a n c e . I n f O"</a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=O+r+d+n+a+n+c+e+.+I+n+f+O&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fordnance.info%2Fproduct_info.php%3FcPath%3D18%26products_id%3D3365&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ASmoke+grenade" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-ulykkemedroykhandgranat-105">^ <a href="#cite_ref-ulykkemedroykhandgranat_105-0">a</a> <a href="#cite_ref-ulykkemedroykhandgranat_105-1">b</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222" /><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.regjeringen.no/contentassets/97aff35e868949d4adbcdf95e2f66c4e/shf_rapport-2020_01-etter-ulykke-med-roykhandgranat-29.-august-2019.pdf#page=6">"Ulykke med røykhåndgranat (NM248) i HV-14 på Drevjamoen 29. august 2019"</a> (PDF). <a href="/wiki/Ministry_of_Defence_(Norway)" title="Ministry of Defence (Norway)">Statens havarikommisjon for Forsvaret</a>. 29 June 2020. pp. 6–7. Retrieved 7 February 2022.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=Ulykke+med+r%C3%B8ykh%C3%A5ndgranat+%28NM248%29+i+HV-14+p%C3%A5+Drevjamoen+29.+august+2019&rft.pages=%3Cspan+class%3D%22nowrap%22%3E6-%3C%2Fspan%3E7&rft.pub=Statens+havarikommisjon+for+Forsvaret&rft.date=2020-06-29&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.regjeringen.no%2Fcontentassets%2F97aff35e868949d4adbcdf95e2f66c4e%2Fshf_rapport-2020_01-etter-ulykke-med-roykhandgranat-29.-august-2019.pdf%23page%3D6&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ASmoke+grenade" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-ud21-106">^ <a href="#cite_ref-ud21_106-0">a</a> <a href="#cite_ref-ud21_106-1">b</a> <a href="#cite_ref-ud21_106-2">c</a> <a href="#cite_ref-ud21_106-3">d</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222" /><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://regelverk.forsvaret.no/fileresult?attachmentId=19535173">"UD 2-1 Forsvarets sikkerhetsbestemmelser for landmilitær virksomhet"</a>. <a href="/wiki/Norwegian_Armed_Forces" title="Norwegian Armed Forces">Forsvaret</a>. 23 October 2020. p. 120. Retrieved 7 February 2022.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=UD+2-1+Forsvarets+sikkerhetsbestemmelser+for+landmilit%C3%A6r+virksomhet&rft.pages=120&rft.pub=Forsvaret&rft.date=2020-10-23&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fregelverk.forsvaret.no%2Ffileresult%3FattachmentId%3D19535173&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ASmoke+grenade" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-107"><a href="#cite_ref-107">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222" /><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.lexpev.nl/grenades/europe/norway/m88smoke.html">"M88 smoke"</a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=M88+smoke&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.lexpev.nl%2Fgrenades%2Feurope%2Fnorway%2Fm88smoke.html&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ASmoke+grenade" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-108"><a href="#cite_ref-108">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222" /><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://ordnance.info/product_info.php?cPath=18&products_id=3467">"O r d n a n c e . I n f O"</a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=O+r+d+n+a+n+c+e+.+I+n+f+O&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fordnance.info%2Fproduct_info.php%3FcPath%3D18%26products_id%3D3467&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ASmoke+grenade" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-109"><a href="#cite_ref-109">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222" /><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://ordnance.info/product_info.php?cPath=18&products_id=3371">"O r d n a n c e . I n f O"</a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=O+r+d+n+a+n+c+e+.+I+n+f+O&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fordnance.info%2Fproduct_info.php%3FcPath%3D18%26products_id%3D3371&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ASmoke+grenade" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-110"><a href="#cite_ref-110">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222" /><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://ordnance.info/product_info.php?cPath=18&products_id=4383">"O r d n a n c e . I n f O"</a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=O+r+d+n+a+n+c+e+.+I+n+f+O&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fordnance.info%2Fproduct_info.php%3FcPath%3D18%26products_id%3D4383&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ASmoke+grenade" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-111"><a href="#cite_ref-111">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222" /><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://ordnance.info/product_info.php?manufacturers_id=14&products_id=3429">"O r d n a n c e . I n f O"</a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=O+r+d+n+a+n+c+e+.+I+n+f+O&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fordnance.info%2Fproduct_info.php%3Fmanufacturers_id%3D14%26products_id%3D3429&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ASmoke+grenade" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-112"><a href="#cite_ref-112">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222" /><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://ordnance.info/product_info.php?cPath=18&products_id=4333">"O r d n a n c e . I n f O"</a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=O+r+d+n+a+n+c+e+.+I+n+f+O&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fordnance.info%2Fproduct_info.php%3FcPath%3D18%26products_id%3D4333&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ASmoke+grenade" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-113"><a href="#cite_ref-113">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222" /><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20140923013149/http://www.nammo.com/globalassets/pdfs/product-sheets/explosivespyrotechnics/handgrenade_6sider_mars2012.pdf">"Hand Grenade Solutions"</a> (PDF). <a href="/wiki/Nammo" title="Nammo">Nammo</a>. March 2012. Archived from <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.nammo.com/globalassets/pdfs/product-sheets/explosivespyrotechnics/handgrenade_6sider_mars2012.pdf">the original</a> (PDF) on 23 September 2014. Retrieved 6 February 2022.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=Hand+Grenade+Solutions&rft.pub=Nammo&rft.date=2012-03&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.nammo.com%2Fglobalassets%2Fpdfs%2Fproduct-sheets%2Fexplosivespyrotechnics%2Fhandgrenade_6sider_mars2012.pdf&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ASmoke+grenade" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-114"><a href="#cite_ref-114">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222" /><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20170619073200/https://www.nammo.com/globalassets/pdfs/ammobook/nammo_ammo-handbook_2016.pdf">"Nammo Ammunition Handbook Edition 4"</a> (PDF). <a href="/wiki/Nammo" title="Nammo">Nammo</a>. 2016. Archived from <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.nammo.com/globalassets/pdfs/ammobook/nammo_ammo-handbook_2016.pdf">the original</a> (PDF) on 19 June 2017. Retrieved 6 February 2022.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=Nammo+Ammunition+Handbook+Edition+4&rft.pub=Nammo&rft.date=2016&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.nammo.com%2Fglobalassets%2Fpdfs%2Fammobook%2Fnammo_ammo-handbook_2016.pdf&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ASmoke+grenade" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-115"><a href="#cite_ref-115">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222" /><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.nammo.com/wp-content/uploads/2021/06/Ammunition-Handbook-ver-6-2021.pdf#page=166">"Nammo Ammunition Handbook Edition 6"</a> (PDF). <a href="/wiki/Nammo" title="Nammo">Nammo</a>. May 2021. Retrieved 6 February 2022.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=Nammo+Ammunition+Handbook+Edition+6&rft.pub=Nammo&rft.date=2021-05&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.nammo.com%2Fwp-content%2Fuploads%2F2021%2F06%2FAmmunition-Handbook-ver-6-2021.pdf%23page%3D166&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ASmoke+grenade" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-116"><a href="#cite_ref-116">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222" /><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.nammo.com/product/our-products/grenades-warheads-energetics/ttc-smoke-hand-grenade/">"TTC Smoke Hand Grenade"</a>. <a href="/wiki/Nammo" title="Nammo">Nammo</a>. Retrieved 6 February 2022.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=TTC+Smoke+Hand+Grenade&rft.pub=Nammo&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.nammo.com%2Fproduct%2Four-products%2Fgrenades-warheads-energetics%2Fttc-smoke-hand-grenade%2F&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ASmoke+grenade" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-117"><a href="#cite_ref-117">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222" /><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://ordnance.info/product_info.php?cPath=18&products_id=3369">"O r d n a n c e . I n f O"</a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=O+r+d+n+a+n+c+e+.+I+n+f+O&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fordnance.info%2Fproduct_info.php%3FcPath%3D18%26products_id%3D3369&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ASmoke+grenade" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-118"><a href="#cite_ref-118">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222" /><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://ordnance.info/product_info.php?cPath=18&products_id=4384">"O r d n a n c e . I n f O"</a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=O+r+d+n+a+n+c+e+.+I+n+f+O&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fordnance.info%2Fproduct_info.php%3FcPath%3D18%26products_id%3D4384&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ASmoke+grenade" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-119"><a href="#cite_ref-119">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222" /><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://ordnance.info/product_info.php?cPath=18&products_id=3360">"O r d n a n c e . I n f O"</a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=O+r+d+n+a+n+c+e+.+I+n+f+O&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fordnance.info%2Fproduct_info.php%3FcPath%3D18%26products_id%3D3360&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ASmoke+grenade" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-120"><a href="#cite_ref-120">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222" /><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://pof.gov.pk/productDetail/49">"Pakistan Ordnance Factories"</a>. <a href="/wiki/Pakistan_Ordnance_Factories" title="Pakistan Ordnance Factories">Pakistan Ordnance Factories</a>. Retrieved 14 February 2022.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=Pakistan+Ordnance+Factories&rft.pub=Pakistan+Ordnance+Factories&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fpof.gov.pk%2FproductDetail%2F49&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ASmoke+grenade" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-121"><a href="#cite_ref-121">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222" /><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://pof.gov.pk/productDetail/48">"Pakistan Ordnance Factories"</a>. <a href="/wiki/Pakistan_Ordnance_Factories" title="Pakistan Ordnance Factories">Pakistan Ordnance Factories</a>. Retrieved 14 February 2022.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=Pakistan+Ordnance+Factories&rft.pub=Pakistan+Ordnance+Factories&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fpof.gov.pk%2FproductDetail%2F48&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ASmoke+grenade" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-122"><a href="#cite_ref-122">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222" /><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://depo.gov.pk/single_product.php?pid=313">"Product Search"</a>. <a href="/wiki/Defence_Export_Promotion_Organization" title="Defence Export Promotion Organization">Defence Export Promotion Organization</a>. Retrieved 15 February 2022.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=Product+Search&rft.pub=Defence+Export+Promotion+Organization&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fdepo.gov.pk%2Fsingle_product.php%3Fpid%3D313&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ASmoke+grenade" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-123"><a href="#cite_ref-123">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222" /><cite id="CITEREFAndrzej_Ciepliński,_Ryszard_Woźniak1994" class="citation book cs1 cs1-prop-foreign-lang-source"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Andrzej_Ciepli%C5%84ski&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Andrzej Ciepliński (page does not exist)">Andrzej Ciepliński</a>, <a href="/wiki/Ryszard_Wo%C5%BAniak" title="Ryszard Woźniak">Ryszard Woźniak</a> (1994). Encyklopedia współczesnej broni palnej (in Polish). Warszawa: WiS. <a href="/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISBN (identifier)">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/Special:BookSources/83-86028-01-7" title="Special:BookSources/83-86028-01-7"><bdi>83-86028-01-7</bdi></a>. <a href="/wiki/OCLC_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="OCLC (identifier)">OCLC</a> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://search.worldcat.org/oclc/169820275">169820275</a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=Encyklopedia+wsp%C3%B3%C5%82czesnej+broni+palnej&rft.place=Warszawa&rft.pub=WiS&rft.date=1994&rft_id=info%3Aoclcnum%2F169820275&rft.isbn=83-86028-01-7&rft.au=Andrzej+Ciepli%C5%84ski%2C+Ryszard+Wo%C5%BAniak&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ASmoke+grenade" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-WAR_177-124">^ <a href="#cite_ref-WAR_177_124-0">a</a> <a href="#cite_ref-WAR_177_124-1">b</a> <a href="#cite_ref-WAR_177_124-2">c</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222" /><cite id="CITEREFGrant2015" class="citation book cs1">Grant, Neil (20 November 2015). Rhodesian Light Infantryman 1961–80. <a href="/wiki/Osprey_Publishing" title="Osprey Publishing">Osprey Publishing</a>. p. 22. <a href="/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISBN (identifier)">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/Special:BookSources/9781472809629" title="Special:BookSources/9781472809629"><bdi>9781472809629</bdi></a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=Rhodesian+Light+Infantryman+1961%E2%80%9380&rft.pages=22&rft.pub=Osprey+Publishing&rft.date=2015-11-20&rft.isbn=9781472809629&rft.aulast=Grant&rft.aufirst=Neil&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ASmoke+grenade" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-125"><a href="#cite_ref-125">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222" /><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20130327052338/http://www.himvoiska.narod.ru/smok.html">"Аэрозолеобразующие (дымообразующие) составы и средства их применения. Техника безопасности при работе с ними"</a>. Archived from <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.himvoiska.narod.ru/smok.html">the original</a> on 2013-03-27. Retrieved 2012-12-28.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=%D0%90%D1%8D%D1%80%D0%BE%D0%B7%D0%BE%D0%BB%D0%B5%D0%BE%D0%B1%D1%80%D0%B0%D0%B7%D1%83%D1%8E%D1%89%D0%B8%D0%B5+%28%D0%B4%D1%8B%D0%BC%D0%BE%D0%BE%D0%B1%D1%80%D0%B0%D0%B7%D1%83%D1%8E%D1%89%D0%B8%D0%B5%29+%D1%81%D0%BE%D1%81%D1%82%D0%B0%D0%B2%D1%8B+%D0%B8+%D1%81%D1%80%D0%B5%D0%B4%D1%81%D1%82%D0%B2%D0%B0+%D0%B8%D1%85+%D0%BF%D1%80%D0%B8%D0%BC%D0%B5%D0%BD%D0%B5%D0%BD%D0%B8%D1%8F.+%D0%A2%D0%B5%D1%85%D0%BD%D0%B8%D0%BA%D0%B0+%D0%B1%D0%B5%D0%B7%D0%BE%D0%BF%D0%B0%D1%81%D0%BD%D0%BE%D1%81%D1%82%D0%B8+%D0%BF%D1%80%D0%B8+%D1%80%D0%B0%D0%B1%D0%BE%D1%82%D0%B5+%D1%81+%D0%BD%D0%B8%D0%BC%D0%B8&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.himvoiska.narod.ru%2Fsmok.html&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ASmoke+grenade" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-A3O8PLGREN-126">^ <a href="#cite_ref-A3O8PLGREN_126-0">a</a> <a href="#cite_ref-A3O8PLGREN_126-1">b</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222" /><cite class="citation book cs1">A/3/O8/PL GREN Training with Grenades. <a href="/wiki/South_African_Army#"Border_War"_(1966–1989)" title="South African Army">SA Army Headquarters</a>. February 1980.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=A%2F3%2FO8%2FPL+GREN+Training+with+Grenades&rft.pub=SA+Army+Headquarters&rft.date=1980-02&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ASmoke+grenade" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-127"><a href="#cite_ref-127">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222" /><cite id="CITEREFLEXPEV" class="citation web cs1">LEXPEV. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20200808071051/http://www.lexpev.nl/grenades/middleeastasia/southafrica/index.html">"South African grenades"</a>. Lexpev.nl. Archived from <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.lexpev.nl/grenades/middleeastasia/southafrica/index.html">the original</a> on 2020-08-08. Retrieved 2021-11-28.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=South+African+grenades&rft.pub=Lexpev.nl&rft.au=LEXPEV&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.lexpev.nl%2Fgrenades%2Fmiddleeastasia%2Fsouthafrica%2Findex.html&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ASmoke+grenade" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-128"><a href="#cite_ref-128">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222" /><cite id="CITEREFDenel_Land_Systems" class="citation web cs1"><a href="/wiki/Denel_Land_Systems" title="Denel Land Systems">Denel Land Systems</a>. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20061006051745/http://denel.co.za/Landsystems/LS_PyrotechnicsAntiRiot.pdf#page=6">"Hand Grenades, CS Smoke Generators and Aerosols"</a> (PDF). Archived from <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://denel.co.za/Landsystems/LS_PyrotechnicsAntiRiot.pdf#page=6">the original</a> (PDF) on 6 October 2006. Retrieved 20 July 2021.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=Hand+Grenades%2C+CS+Smoke+Generators+and+Aerosols&rft.au=Denel+Land+Systems&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fdenel.co.za%2FLandsystems%2FLS_PyrotechnicsAntiRiot.pdf%23page%3D6&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ASmoke+grenade" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-129"><a href="#cite_ref-129">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222" /><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://ordnance.info/product_info.php?cPath=88&products_id=4433">"O r d n a n c e . I n f O"</a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=O+r+d+n+a+n+c+e+.+I+n+f+O&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fordnance.info%2Fproduct_info.php%3FcPath%3D88%26products_id%3D4433&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ASmoke+grenade" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-130"><a href="#cite_ref-130">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222" /><cite id="CITEREFDenel_Land_Systems" class="citation web cs1"><a href="/wiki/Denel_Land_Systems" title="Denel Land Systems">Denel Land Systems</a>. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20060914233456/http://www.denel.co.za/Landsystems/LS_PyrotechnicsGrenades.pdf#page=5">"Grenade Datasheets"</a> (PDF). Archived from <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.denel.co.za/Landsystems/LS_PyrotechnicsGrenades.pdf#page=5">the original</a> (PDF) on 14 September 2006. Retrieved 20 July 2021.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=Grenade+Datasheets&rft.au=Denel+Land+Systems&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.denel.co.za%2FLandsystems%2FLS_PyrotechnicsGrenades.pdf%23page%3D5&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ASmoke+grenade" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-131"><a href="#cite_ref-131">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222" /><cite id="CITEREFRheinmetall_Denel_Munition" class="citation web cs1"><a href="/wiki/Rheinmetall" title="Rheinmetall">Rheinmetall Denel Munition</a>. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20191022005725/http://www.angelopodesta.com/documenti/d386e1110_hgcsm0234.pdf">"Hand Grenade Coloured Smoke M0234"</a> (PDF). Archived from <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.angelopodesta.com/documenti/d386e1110_hgcsm0234.pdf">the original</a> (PDF) on 22 October 2019. Retrieved 20 July 2021.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=Hand+Grenade+Coloured+Smoke+M0234&rft.au=Rheinmetall+Denel+Munition&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.angelopodesta.com%2Fdocumenti%2Fd386e1110_hgcsm0234.pdf&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ASmoke+grenade" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-132"><a href="#cite_ref-132">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222" /><cite id="CITEREFRheinmetall_Denel_Munition" class="citation web cs1"><a href="/wiki/Rheinmetall" title="Rheinmetall">Rheinmetall Denel Munition</a>. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20191022005724/http://www.angelopodesta.com/documenti/d385e1110_hgssm025.pdf">"Hand Grenade Screening Smoke M0251"</a> (PDF). Archived from <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.angelopodesta.com/documenti/d385e1110_hgssm025.pdf">the original</a> (PDF) on 22 October 2019. Retrieved 20 July 2021.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=Hand+Grenade+Screening+Smoke+M0251&rft.au=Rheinmetall+Denel+Munition&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.angelopodesta.com%2Fdocumenti%2Fd385e1110_hgssm025.pdf&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ASmoke+grenade" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-rokgrenade1-133">^ <a href="#cite_ref-rokgrenade1_133-0">a</a> <a href="#cite_ref-rokgrenade1_133-1">b</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222" /><cite id="CITEREFHanwha_Corporation" class="citation web cs1"><a href="/wiki/Hanwha_Group" title="Hanwha Group">Hanwha Corporation</a>. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://m.hanwhacorp.co.kr/common/fileDownload.do?path=/upload/defense/Hand/SMOKE.pdf&name=SMOKE.pdf">"Hand Grenades"</a> (PDF). Retrieved 10 August 2021.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=Hand+Grenades&rft.au=Hanwha+Corporation&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fm.hanwhacorp.co.kr%2Fcommon%2FfileDownload.do%3Fpath%3D%2Fupload%2Fdefense%2FHand%2FSMOKE.pdf%26name%3DSMOKE.pdf&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ASmoke+grenade" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-rokgrenade2-134">^ <a href="#cite_ref-rokgrenade2_134-0">a</a> <a href="#cite_ref-rokgrenade2_134-1">b</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222" /><cite id="CITEREFKorea_CNO_Tech_Co_Ltd" class="citation web cs1">Korea CNO Tech Co Ltd. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://en.cnotech.com/military14?seq=13">"한국씨앤오테크(주) - Smoke Grenade"</a>. Retrieved 10 August 2021.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=%ED%95%9C%EA%B5%AD%EC%94%A8%EC%95%A4%EC%98%A4%ED%85%8C%ED%81%AC%28%EC%A3%BC%29+-+Smoke+Grenade&rft.au=Korea+CNO+Tech+Co+Ltd&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fen.cnotech.com%2Fmilitary14%3Fseq%3D13&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ASmoke+grenade" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-135"><a href="#cite_ref-135">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222" /><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.lexpev.nl/grenades/europe/spain/atf1.html">"A.t.f.-1"</a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=A.t.f.-1&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.lexpev.nl%2Fgrenades%2Feurope%2Fspain%2Fatf1.html&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ASmoke+grenade" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-136"><a href="#cite_ref-136">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222" /><cite id="CITEREFDigitaltMuseum" class="citation web cs1">DigitaltMuseum. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://digitaltmuseum.se/021026475832/rokhandgranat-m-1937">"Rökhandgranat m/1937"</a>. Retrieved 24 July 2021.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=R%C3%B6khandgranat+m%2F1937&rft.au=DigitaltMuseum&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fdigitaltmuseum.se%2F021026475832%2Frokhandgranat-m-1937&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ASmoke+grenade" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-137"><a href="#cite_ref-137">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222" /><cite class="citation book cs1">Beskrivning av handgranater och rökfacklor. <a href="/wiki/Royal_Swedish_Army_Ordnance_Administration" title="Royal Swedish Army Ordnance Administration">Kungl Armétygförvaltningen</a>. 1960. pp. 18–19.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=Beskrivning+av+handgranater+och+r%C3%B6kfacklor&rft.pages=%3Cspan+class%3D%22nowrap%22%3E18-%3C%2Fspan%3E19&rft.pub=Kungl+Arm%C3%A9tygf%C3%B6rvaltningen&rft.date=1960&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ASmoke+grenade" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-swemanual-138">^ <a href="#cite_ref-swemanual_138-0">a</a> <a href="#cite_ref-swemanual_138-1">b</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222" /><cite class="citation book cs1">Beskrivning av handgranater och rökfacklor. <a href="/wiki/Royal_Swedish_Army_Ordnance_Administration" title="Royal Swedish Army Ordnance Administration">Kungl Armétygförvaltningen</a>. 1960. p. 20.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=Beskrivning+av+handgranater+och+r%C3%B6kfacklor&rft.pages=20&rft.pub=Kungl+Arm%C3%A9tygf%C3%B6rvaltningen&rft.date=1960&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ASmoke+grenade" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-139"><a href="#cite_ref-139">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222" /><cite id="CITEREFDigitaltMuseum" class="citation web cs1">DigitaltMuseum. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://digitaltmuseum.se/011023043498/utbildningsplansch">"Utbildningsplansch för Rökhandgranat m/51"</a>. Retrieved 24 July 2021.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=Utbildningsplansch+f%C3%B6r+R%C3%B6khandgranat+m%2F51&rft.au=DigitaltMuseum&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fdigitaltmuseum.se%2F011023043498%2Futbildningsplansch&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ASmoke+grenade" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-140"><a href="#cite_ref-140">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222" /><cite id="CITEREFDigitaltMuseum" class="citation web cs1">DigitaltMuseum. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://digitaltmuseum.se/011023043501/utbildningsplansch">"Utbildningsplansch för Rökhandgranat m/56"</a>. Retrieved 24 July 2021.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=Utbildningsplansch+f%C3%B6r+R%C3%B6khandgranat+m%2F56&rft.au=DigitaltMuseum&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fdigitaltmuseum.se%2F011023043501%2Futbildningsplansch&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ASmoke+grenade" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-141"><a href="#cite_ref-141">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222" /><cite id="CITEREFFörsvarsmakten2020" class="citation book cs1"><a href="/wiki/Swedish_Armed_Forces" title="Swedish Armed Forces">Försvarsmakten</a> (1 February 2020). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.forsvarsmakten.se/siteassets/4-om-myndigheten/dokumentfiler/reglementen/sakr-brok-2020.pdf#page=51">Reglemente Verksamhetssäkerhet - Övning brand och rök</a> (PDF). Retrieved 24 July 2021.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=Reglemente+Verksamhetss%C3%A4kerhet+-+%C3%96vning+brand+och+r%C3%B6k&rft.date=2020-02-01&rft.au=F%C3%B6rsvarsmakten&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.forsvarsmakten.se%2Fsiteassets%2F4-om-myndigheten%2Fdokumentfiler%2Freglementen%2Fsakr-brok-2020.pdf%23page%3D51&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ASmoke+grenade" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-142"><a href="#cite_ref-142">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222" /><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://urunler.mke.gov.tr/Urunler/Renkli-Sis-Kutusu/32/290">"ÜRÜN DETAY"</a>. mke.gov.tr. <a href="/wiki/Mechanical_and_Chemical_Industry_Corporation" title="Mechanical and Chemical Industry Corporation">MKE A.Ş</a>. Retrieved 21 February 2022.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=mke.gov.tr&rft.atitle=%C3%9CR%C3%9CN+DETAY&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Furunler.mke.gov.tr%2FUrunler%2FRenkli-Sis-Kutusu%2F32%2F290&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ASmoke+grenade" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-143"><a href="#cite_ref-143">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222" /><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://urunler.mke.gov.tr/Urunler/H%C3%BCcumbot-Tipi-Renkli-Sis-Kutusu/32/289">"ÜRÜN DETAY"</a>. mke.gov.tr. <a href="/wiki/Mechanical_and_Chemical_Industry_Corporation" title="Mechanical and Chemical Industry Corporation">MKE A.Ş</a>. Retrieved 21 February 2022.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=mke.gov.tr&rft.atitle=%C3%9CR%C3%9CN+DETAY&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Furunler.mke.gov.tr%2FUrunler%2FH%25C3%25BCcumbot-Tipi-Renkli-Sis-Kutusu%2F32%2F289&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ASmoke+grenade" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-144"><a href="#cite_ref-144">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222" /><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://mke.gov.tr/Dosyalar/Ek_Dosyalar/ingilizce.pdf#page=130">"MKE Products Catalog"</a> (PDF). mke.gov.tr. <a href="/wiki/Mechanical_and_Chemical_Industry_Corporation" title="Mechanical and Chemical Industry Corporation">MKE A.Ş</a>. Retrieved 21 February 2022.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=mke.gov.tr&rft.atitle=MKE+Products+Catalog&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fmke.gov.tr%2FDosyalar%2FEk_Dosyalar%2Fingilizce.pdf%23page%3D130&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ASmoke+grenade" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-145"><a href="#cite_ref-145">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222" /><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://urunler.mke.gov.tr/Urunler/Sis-El-Bombas%C4%B1/32/475">"ÜRÜN DETAY"</a>. mke.gov.tr. <a href="/wiki/Mechanical_and_Chemical_Industry_Corporation" title="Mechanical and Chemical Industry Corporation">MKE A.Ş</a>. Retrieved 21 February 2022.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=mke.gov.tr&rft.atitle=%C3%9CR%C3%9CN+DETAY&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Furunler.mke.gov.tr%2FUrunler%2FSis-El-Bombas%25C4%25B1%2F32%2F475&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ASmoke+grenade" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-146"><a href="#cite_ref-146">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222" /><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://mke.gov.tr/Dosyalar/Ek_Dosyalar/ingilizce.pdf#page=132">"MKE Products Catalog"</a> (PDF). mke.gov.tr. <a href="/wiki/Mechanical_and_Chemical_Industry_Corporation" title="Mechanical and Chemical Industry Corporation">MKE A.Ş</a>. Retrieved 21 February 2022.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=mke.gov.tr&rft.atitle=MKE+Products+Catalog&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fmke.gov.tr%2FDosyalar%2FEk_Dosyalar%2Fingilizce.pdf%23page%3D132&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ASmoke+grenade" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-147"><a href="#cite_ref-147">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222" /><cite id="CITEREFWeaponsWarfare2023" class="citation web cs1">@WeaponsWarfare (6 May 2023). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://x.com/WeaponsWarfare/status/1654909393505337344">"#Ukraine: A month-old video posted on the Ukrainian YT channel "Valgear" confirms the presence of the 🇩🇪German Rheinmetall L84A3 Red Phosphorus Smoke Screening Hand Grenade (SPIRCO) in the service of the Ukrainian army. #Kiev #UkraineRussianWar #Ukraina #Germany #Russia #Kyiv"</a> (<a href="/wiki/Tweet_(social_media)" title="Tweet (social media)">Tweet</a>). Retrieved 25 May 2023 – via <a href="/wiki/Twitter" title="Twitter">Twitter</a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=%23Ukraine%3A+A+month-old+video+posted+on+the+Ukrainian+YT+channel+%22Valgear%22+confirms+the+presence+of+the+%F0%9F%87%A9%F0%9F%87%AAGerman+Rheinmetall+L84A3+Red+Phosphorus+Smoke+Screening+Hand+Grenade+%28SPIRCO%29+in+the+service+of+the+Ukrainian+army.+%23Kiev+%23UkraineRussianWar+%23Ukraina+%23Germany+%23Russia+%23Kyiv&rft.date=2023-05-06&rft.au=WeaponsWarfare&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fx.com%2FWeaponsWarfare%2Fstatus%2F1654909393505337344&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ASmoke+grenade" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-148"><a href="#cite_ref-148">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222" /><cite id="CITEREFThe_War_Office1942" class="citation book cs1"><a href="/wiki/War_Office" title="War Office">The War Office</a> (1942). Small Arms Training, Volume I, Pamphlet No. 13 Grenade. pp. 35–37.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=Small+Arms+Training%2C+Volume+I%2C+Pamphlet+No.+13+Grenade&rft.pages=%3Cspan+class%3D%22nowrap%22%3E35-%3C%2Fspan%3E37&rft.date=1942&rft.au=The+War+Office&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ASmoke+grenade" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-149"><a href="#cite_ref-149">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222" /><cite id="CITEREFNavy_Department,_Bureau_of_Ordnance1970" class="citation book cs1"><a href="/wiki/Bureau_of_Ordnance" title="Bureau of Ordnance">Navy Department, Bureau of Ordnance</a> (1970). NAVORD OP 1665 British Explosive Ordnance 1946 (Changed 1 June 1970). p. 387.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=NAVORD+OP+1665+British+Explosive+Ordnance+1946+%28Changed+1+June+1970%29&rft.pages=387&rft.date=1970&rft.au=Navy+Department%2C+Bureau+of+Ordnance&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ASmoke+grenade" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-150"><a href="#cite_ref-150">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222" /><cite id="CITEREFNavy_Department,_Bureau_of_Ordnance1970" class="citation book cs1"><a href="/wiki/Bureau_of_Ordnance" title="Bureau of Ordnance">Navy Department, Bureau of Ordnance</a> (1970). NAVORD OP 1665 British Explosive Ordnance 1946 (Changed 1 June 1970). p. 388.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=NAVORD+OP+1665+British+Explosive+Ordnance+1946+%28Changed+1+June+1970%29&rft.pages=388&rft.date=1970&rft.au=Navy+Department%2C+Bureau+of+Ordnance&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ASmoke+grenade" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-151"><a href="#cite_ref-151">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222" /><cite id="CITEREFNavy_Department,_Bureau_of_Ordnance1970" class="citation book cs1"><a href="/wiki/Bureau_of_Ordnance" title="Bureau of Ordnance">Navy Department, Bureau of Ordnance</a> (1970). NAVORD OP 1665 British Explosive Ordnance 1946 (Changed 1 June 1970). p. 389.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=NAVORD+OP+1665+British+Explosive+Ordnance+1946+%28Changed+1+June+1970%29&rft.pages=389&rft.date=1970&rft.au=Navy+Department%2C+Bureau+of+Ordnance&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ASmoke+grenade" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-152"><a href="#cite_ref-152">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222" /><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.iwm.org.uk/collections/item/object/30020161">"Grenade, hand, smoke, No 80 WP"</a>. Imperial War Museums.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=Imperial+War+Museums&rft.atitle=Grenade%2C+hand%2C+smoke%2C+No+80+WP&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.iwm.org.uk%2Fcollections%2Fitem%2Fobject%2F30020161&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ASmoke+grenade" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-1975gren-153">^ <a href="#cite_ref-1975gren_153-0">a</a> <a href="#cite_ref-1975gren_153-1">b</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222" /><cite id="CITEREFMinistry_of_Defence_(United_Kingdom)1975" class="citation book cs1"><a href="/wiki/Ministry_of_Defence_(United_Kingdom)" title="Ministry of Defence (United Kingdom)">Ministry of Defence (United Kingdom)</a> (1975). Army Code No. 71001, Infantry Training Volume III, Pamphlet No. 13 Grenades.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=Army+Code+No.+71001%2C+Infantry+Training+Volume+III%2C+Pamphlet+No.+13+Grenades&rft.date=1975&rft.au=Ministry+of+Defence+%28United+Kingdom%29&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ASmoke+grenade" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-154"><a href="#cite_ref-154">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222" /><cite id="CITEREFNavy_Department,_Bureau_of_Ordnance1970" class="citation book cs1"><a href="/wiki/Bureau_of_Ordnance" title="Bureau of Ordnance">Navy Department, Bureau of Ordnance</a> (1970). NAVORD OP 1665 British Explosive Ordnance 1946 (Changed 1 June 1970). p. 390.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=NAVORD+OP+1665+British+Explosive+Ordnance+1946+%28Changed+1+June+1970%29&rft.pages=390&rft.date=1970&rft.au=Navy+Department%2C+Bureau+of+Ordnance&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ASmoke+grenade" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-155"><a href="#cite_ref-155">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222" /><cite id="CITEREFNavy_Department,_Bureau_of_Ordnance1970" class="citation book cs1"><a href="/wiki/Bureau_of_Ordnance" title="Bureau of Ordnance">Navy Department, Bureau of Ordnance</a> (1970). NAVORD OP 1665 British Explosive Ordnance 1946 (Changed 1 June 1970). p. 391.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=NAVORD+OP+1665+British+Explosive+Ordnance+1946+%28Changed+1+June+1970%29&rft.pages=391&rft.date=1970&rft.au=Navy+Department%2C+Bureau+of+Ordnance&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ASmoke+grenade" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-94mmlawandl2gren-156">^ <a href="#cite_ref-94mmlawandl2gren_156-0">a</a> <a href="#cite_ref-94mmlawandl2gren_156-1">b</a> <a href="#cite_ref-94mmlawandl2gren_156-2">c</a> <a href="#cite_ref-94mmlawandl2gren_156-3">d</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222" /><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://publications.parliament.uk/pa/cm199293/cmhansrd/1993-07-26/Writtens-23.html">"House of Commons Hansard Debates for 26 Jul 1993"</a>. publications.parliament.uk.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=publications.parliament.uk&rft.atitle=House+of+Commons+Hansard+Debates+for+26+Jul+1993&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fpublications.parliament.uk%2Fpa%2Fcm199293%2Fcmhansrd%2F1993-07-26%2FWrittens-23.html&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ASmoke+grenade" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-157"><a href="#cite_ref-157">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222" /><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.iwm.org.uk/collections/item/object/30020163">"Grenade, hand, smoke, No 83 Red Mk 2 (Sectioned)"</a>. Imperial War Museums.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=Imperial+War+Museums&rft.atitle=Grenade%2C+hand%2C+smoke%2C+No+83+Red+Mk+2+%28Sectioned%29&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.iwm.org.uk%2Fcollections%2Fitem%2Fobject%2F30020163&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ASmoke+grenade" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-158"><a href="#cite_ref-158">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222" /><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.iwm.org.uk/collections/item/object/30020167">"Grenade, hand, signal smoke, green, No 83"</a>. Imperial War Museums.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=Imperial+War+Museums&rft.atitle=Grenade%2C+hand%2C+signal+smoke%2C+green%2C+No+83&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.iwm.org.uk%2Fcollections%2Fitem%2Fobject%2F30020167&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ASmoke+grenade" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-159"><a href="#cite_ref-159">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222" /><cite id="CITEREFChemring_Defence" class="citation web cs1"><a href="/wiki/Chemring_Group" title="Chemring Group">Chemring Defence</a>. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20141003171854/http://www.chemringdefence.com/Products/Signalling/ColouredSmokeGrena1/">"Coloured Smoke Grenade No. 83 30 Sec"</a>. Archived from <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.chemringdefence.com/Products/Signalling/ColouredSmokeGrena1/">the original</a> on 3 October 2014. Retrieved 21 July 2021.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=Coloured+Smoke+Grenade+No.+83+30+Sec&rft.au=Chemring+Defence&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.chemringdefence.com%2FProducts%2FSignalling%2FColouredSmokeGrena1%2F&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ASmoke+grenade" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-160"><a href="#cite_ref-160">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222" /><cite id="CITEREFRoyal_Bermuda_Regiment2012" class="citation web cs1"><a href="/wiki/Royal_Bermuda_Regiment" title="Royal Bermuda Regiment">Royal Bermuda Regiment</a> (24 January 2012). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.flickr.com/photos/bdaregiment/6758152519/">"R01_2481"</a>. flickr.com. Retrieved 11 September 2021.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=flickr.com&rft.atitle=R01_2481&rft.date=2012-01-24&rft.au=Royal+Bermuda+Regiment&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.flickr.com%2Fphotos%2Fbdaregiment%2F6758152519%2F&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ASmoke+grenade" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-161"><a href="#cite_ref-161">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222" /><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://ordnance.info/product_info.php?cPath=3&products_id=4809">"O r d n a n c e . I n f O"</a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=O+r+d+n+a+n+c+e+.+I+n+f+O&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fordnance.info%2Fproduct_info.php%3FcPath%3D3%26products_id%3D4809&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ASmoke+grenade" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-162"><a href="#cite_ref-162">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222" /><cite id="CITEREFWescom_Defence" class="citation web cs1">Wescom Defence. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://wescomdefence.com/product/tactical-signalling-marking/coloured-smoke-grenade-no-83/">"Coloured Smoke Grenade No.83"</a>. Retrieved 25 July 2021.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=Coloured+Smoke+Grenade+No.83&rft.au=Wescom+Defence&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwescomdefence.com%2Fproduct%2Ftactical-signalling-marking%2Fcoloured-smoke-grenade-no-83%2F&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ASmoke+grenade" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-163"><a href="#cite_ref-163">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222" /><cite id="CITEREFWescom_Defence" class="citation web cs1">Wescom Defence. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://wescomdefence.com/product/tactical-signalling-marking/coloured-smoke-grenade-no-83-60-seconds/">"Coloured Smoke Grenade No.83 – 60 seconds"</a>. Retrieved 25 July 2021.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=Coloured+Smoke+Grenade+No.83+%E2%80%93+60+seconds&rft.au=Wescom+Defence&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwescomdefence.com%2Fproduct%2Ftactical-signalling-marking%2Fcoloured-smoke-grenade-no-83-60-seconds%2F&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ASmoke+grenade" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-164"><a href="#cite_ref-164">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222" /><cite id="CITEREFWescom_Defence" class="citation web cs1">Wescom Defence. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://wescomdefence.com/product/tactical-signalling-marking/coloured-smoke-grenade-no-83-90-seconds/">"Coloured Smoke Grenade No.83 – 90 seconds"</a>. Retrieved 25 July 2021.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=Coloured+Smoke+Grenade+No.83+%E2%80%93+90+seconds&rft.au=Wescom+Defence&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwescomdefence.com%2Fproduct%2Ftactical-signalling-marking%2Fcoloured-smoke-grenade-no-83-90-seconds%2F&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ASmoke+grenade" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-165"><a href="#cite_ref-165">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222" /><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.iwm.org.uk/collections/item/object/30022891">"Grenade, hand, signal smoke, blue, L35A1"</a>. Imperial War Museums.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=Imperial+War+Museums&rft.atitle=Grenade%2C+hand%2C+signal+smoke%2C+blue%2C+L35A1&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.iwm.org.uk%2Fcollections%2Fitem%2Fobject%2F30022891&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ASmoke+grenade" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-166"><a href="#cite_ref-166">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222" /><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.iwm.org.uk/collections/item/object/30022890">"Grenade, hand, signal smoke, green, L36A1"</a>. Imperial War Museums.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=Imperial+War+Museums&rft.atitle=Grenade%2C+hand%2C+signal+smoke%2C+green%2C+L36A1&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.iwm.org.uk%2Fcollections%2Fitem%2Fobject%2F30022890&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ASmoke+grenade" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-167"><a href="#cite_ref-167">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222" /><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.iwm.org.uk/collections/item/object/30022889">"Grenade, hand, signal smoke, red, L37A1"</a>. Imperial War Museums.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=Imperial+War+Museums&rft.atitle=Grenade%2C+hand%2C+signal+smoke%2C+red%2C+L37A1&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.iwm.org.uk%2Fcollections%2Fitem%2Fobject%2F30022889&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ASmoke+grenade" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-168"><a href="#cite_ref-168">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222" /><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.iwm.org.uk/collections/item/object/30022887">"Grenade, hand, signal smoke, yellow, L38A1"</a>. Imperial War Museums.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=Imperial+War+Museums&rft.atitle=Grenade%2C+hand%2C+signal+smoke%2C+yellow%2C+L38A1&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.iwm.org.uk%2Fcollections%2Fitem%2Fobject%2F30022887&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ASmoke+grenade" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-cadetforcemanual-169">^ <a href="#cite_ref-cadetforcemanual_169-0">a</a> <a href="#cite_ref-cadetforcemanual_169-1">b</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222" /><cite id="CITEREFMinistry_of_Defence_(United_Kingdom)2005" class="citation book cs1"><a href="/wiki/Ministry_of_Defence_(United_Kingdom)" title="Ministry of Defence (United Kingdom)">Ministry of Defence (United Kingdom)</a> (2005). Army Code No. 14233, The Army Cadet Force Manual.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=Army+Code+No.+14233%2C+The+Army+Cadet+Force+Manual&rft.date=2005&rft.au=Ministry+of+Defence+%28United+Kingdom%29&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ASmoke+grenade" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-canuckenvass-170">^ <a href="#cite_ref-canuckenvass_170-0">a</a> <a href="#cite_ref-canuckenvass_170-1">b</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222" /><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.ceaa-acee.gc.ca/050/documents_staticpost/cearref_15620/248.pdf#page=65">"Environmental Assessment of Formation Level Training at Canadian Forces Base Suffield"</a> (PDF). Retrieved 18 July 2021.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=Environmental+Assessment+of+Formation+Level+Training+at+Canadian+Forces+Base+Suffield&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.ceaa-acee.gc.ca%2F050%2Fdocuments_staticpost%2Fcearref_15620%2F248.pdf%23page%3D65&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ASmoke+grenade" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-hansardiraqammo-171"><a href="#cite_ref-hansardiraqammo_171-0">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222" /><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://hansard.parliament.uk/Commons/2007-05-21/debates/07052114000050/AmmunitionIraq">"Ammunition: Iraq - Monday 21 May 2007 - Hansard - UK Parliament"</a>. hansard.parliament.uk.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=hansard.parliament.uk&rft.atitle=Ammunition%3A+Iraq+-+Monday+21+May+2007+-+Hansard+-+UK+Parliament&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fhansard.parliament.uk%2FCommons%2F2007-05-21%2Fdebates%2F07052114000050%2FAmmunitionIraq&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ASmoke+grenade" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-ospreygranaten-172"><a href="#cite_ref-ospreygranaten_172-0">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222" /><cite id="CITEREFRottman2015" class="citation book cs1">Rottman, Gordon L. (20 February 2015). The Hand Grenade. <a href="/wiki/Osprey_Publishing" title="Osprey Publishing">Osprey Publishing</a>. p. 16. <a href="/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISBN (identifier)">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/Special:BookSources/9781472807342" title="Special:BookSources/9781472807342"><bdi>9781472807342</bdi></a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=The+Hand+Grenade&rft.pages=16&rft.pub=Osprey+Publishing&rft.date=2015-02-20&rft.isbn=9781472807342&rft.aulast=Rottman&rft.aufirst=Gordon+L.&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ASmoke+grenade" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-173"><a href="#cite_ref-173">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222" /><cite id="CITEREFWescom_Defence" class="citation web cs1">Wescom Defence. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://wescomdefence.com/product/tactical-screening/grenade-hand-smoke-screening/">"Grenade Hand Smoke Screening"</a>. Retrieved 25 July 2021.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=Grenade+Hand+Smoke+Screening&rft.au=Wescom+Defence&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwescomdefence.com%2Fproduct%2Ftactical-screening%2Fgrenade-hand-smoke-screening%2F&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ASmoke+grenade" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-174"><a href="#cite_ref-174">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222" /><cite id="CITEREFSecretariat2019" class="citation web cs1">Secretariat, Defence Equipment and Support (2 July 2019). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.whatdotheyknow.com/request/581374/response/1391354/attach/2/20190702%20FOI2019%2006669%20Lai%20L842A2%20Red%20Phospherous%20Grenades%20response%20O.pdf">"FOI2019/06669"</a> (PDF). Whatdotheyknow. Retrieved 3 July 2019. <q>They have been replaced by the L84A3 red phosphorous (sic) smoke grenade</q></cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=FOI2019%2F06669&rft.pub=Whatdotheyknow&rft.date=2019-07-02&rft.aulast=Secretariat&rft.aufirst=Defence+Equipment+and+Support&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.whatdotheyknow.com%2Frequest%2F581374%2Fresponse%2F1391354%2Fattach%2F2%2F20190702%2520FOI2019%252006669%2520Lai%2520L842A2%2520Red%2520Phospherous%2520Grenades%2520response%2520O.pdf&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ASmoke+grenade" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-175"><a href="#cite_ref-175">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222" /><cite id="CITEREFWescom_Defence" class="citation web cs1">Wescom Defence. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://wescomdefence.com/product/tactical-screening/grenade-hand-bursting-screening/">"Grenade Hand Bursting Screening"</a>. Retrieved 25 July 2021.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=Grenade+Hand+Bursting+Screening&rft.au=Wescom+Defence&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwescomdefence.com%2Fproduct%2Ftactical-screening%2Fgrenade-hand-bursting-screening%2F&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ASmoke+grenade" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-176"><a href="#cite_ref-176">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222" /><cite id="CITEREFWescom_Defence" class="citation web cs1">Wescom Defence. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://wescomdefence.com/product/tactical-screening/grenade-hand-bursting-screening-rp/">"Grenade Hand Bursting Screening RP"</a>. Retrieved 25 July 2021.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=Grenade+Hand+Bursting+Screening+RP&rft.au=Wescom+Defence&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwescomdefence.com%2Fproduct%2Ftactical-screening%2Fgrenade-hand-bursting-screening-rp%2F&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ASmoke+grenade" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-177"><a href="#cite_ref-177">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222" /><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.ctcfrimleypark.com/events/cadet-force-sa-m-course-14/">"Cadet Training Centre Frimley Park | Cadet Force SA (M) Course 17/07 | Cadet Training Centre Frimley Park"</a>. 21 November 2016.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=Cadet+Training+Centre+Frimley+Park+%26%23124%3B+Cadet+Force+SA+%28M%29+Course+17%2F07+%26%23124%3B+Cadet+Training+Centre+Frimley+Park&rft.date=2016-11-21&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.ctcfrimleypark.com%2Fevents%2Fcadet-force-sa-m-course-14%2F&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ASmoke+grenade" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-178"><a href="#cite_ref-178">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222" /><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://assets.publishing.service.gov.uk/government/uploads/system/uploads/attachment_data/file/841904/20191011-FOI09268-Cameron_PDF.pdf#page=3">"List"</a> (PDF). assets.publishing.service.gov.uk. Retrieved 2021-04-01.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=assets.publishing.service.gov.uk&rft.atitle=List&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fassets.publishing.service.gov.uk%2Fgovernment%2Fuploads%2Fsystem%2Fuploads%2Fattachment_data%2Ffile%2F841904%2F20191011-FOI09268-Cameron_PDF.pdf%23page%3D3&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ASmoke+grenade" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-179"><a href="#cite_ref-179">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222" /><cite id="CITEREFWescom_Defence" class="citation web cs1">Wescom Defence. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://wescomdefence.com/product/tactical-screening/grenade-hand-compact-screening-smoke/">"Grenade Hand Compact Screening Smoke"</a>. Retrieved 25 July 2021.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=Grenade+Hand+Compact+Screening+Smoke&rft.au=Wescom+Defence&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwescomdefence.com%2Fproduct%2Ftactical-screening%2Fgrenade-hand-compact-screening-smoke%2F&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ASmoke+grenade" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-180"><a href="#cite_ref-180">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222" /><cite id="CITEREFWescom_Defence" class="citation web cs1">Wescom Defence. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://wescomdefence.com/product/tactical-screening/grenade-hand-compact-signal-smoke-30-seconds/">"Grenade Hand Compact Signal Smoke – 30 seconds"</a>. Retrieved 25 July 2021.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=Grenade+Hand+Compact+Signal+Smoke+%E2%80%93+30+seconds&rft.au=Wescom+Defence&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwescomdefence.com%2Fproduct%2Ftactical-screening%2Fgrenade-hand-compact-signal-smoke-30-seconds%2F&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ASmoke+grenade" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-181"><a href="#cite_ref-181">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222" /><cite id="CITEREFWescom_Defence" class="citation web cs1">Wescom Defence. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://wescomdefence.com/product/tactical-signalling-marking/grenade-hand-compact-signal-smoke-45-seconds/">"Grenade Hand Compact Signal Smoke – 45 seconds"</a>. Retrieved 25 July 2021.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=Grenade+Hand+Compact+Signal+Smoke+%E2%80%93+45+seconds&rft.au=Wescom+Defence&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwescomdefence.com%2Fproduct%2Ftactical-signalling-marking%2Fgrenade-hand-compact-signal-smoke-45-seconds%2F&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ASmoke+grenade" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-182"><a href="#cite_ref-182">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222" /><cite id="CITEREFWescom_Defence" class="citation web cs1">Wescom Defence. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://wescomdefence.com/product/tactical-signalling-marking/grenade-hand-compact-signal-smoke-60-seconds/">"Grenade Hand Compact Signal Smoke – 60 seconds"</a>. Retrieved 25 July 2021.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=Grenade+Hand+Compact+Signal+Smoke+%E2%80%93+60+seconds&rft.au=Wescom+Defence&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwescomdefence.com%2Fproduct%2Ftactical-signalling-marking%2Fgrenade-hand-compact-signal-smoke-60-seconds%2F&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ASmoke+grenade" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-183"><a href="#cite_ref-183">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222" /><cite id="CITEREFPrimetake" class="citation web cs1">Primetake. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://primetake.com/wp-content/uploads/sites/5/2020/05/military-smoke-grenade.pdf">"Smoke Grenade"</a> (PDF). Retrieved 2021-07-20.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=Smoke+Grenade&rft.au=Primetake&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fprimetake.com%2Fwp-content%2Fuploads%2Fsites%2F5%2F2020%2F05%2Fmilitary-smoke-grenade.pdf&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ASmoke+grenade" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-primetake-184">^ <a href="#cite_ref-primetake_184-0">a</a> <a href="#cite_ref-primetake_184-1">b</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222" /><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.primetake.com/pyrotechnics-distraction/">"Pyrotechnic, Smoke, & Distraction Devices"</a>. Primetake. Retrieved 30 November 2021.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=Pyrotechnic%2C+Smoke%2C+%26+Distraction+Devices&rft.pub=Primetake&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.primetake.com%2Fpyrotechnics-distraction%2F&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ASmoke+grenade" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-185"><a href="#cite_ref-185">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222" /><cite id="CITEREFCentanex" class="citation web cs1">Centanex. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.centanex.co.uk/pdf/CTX%20Screening%20Smoke%20Hand%20Grenade%20V1.2.pdf">"CTX Screening Smoke Hand Grenade"</a> (PDF). Retrieved 2021-07-20.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=CTX+Screening+Smoke+Hand+Grenade&rft.au=Centanex&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.centanex.co.uk%2Fpdf%2FCTX%2520Screening%2520Smoke%2520Hand%2520Grenade%2520V1.2.pdf&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ASmoke+grenade" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-186"><a href="#cite_ref-186">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222" /><cite class="citation book cs1">"Chapter 1. Hand Grenades". <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.ibiblio.org/hyperwar/USA/ref/FM/PDFs/FM23-30.pdf">FM 23-30, Hand and Rifle Grenades; Rocket, AT, HE, 2.36-inch</a> (PDF). <a href="/wiki/United_States_Department_of_War" title="United States Department of War">War Department</a>. 14 February 1944. p. 7. Retrieved 26 November 2022.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=bookitem&rft.atitle=Chapter+1.+Hand+Grenades&rft.btitle=FM+23-30%2C+Hand+and+Rifle+Grenades%3B+Rocket%2C+AT%2C+HE%2C+2.36-inch&rft.pages=7&rft.pub=War+Department&rft.date=1944-02-14&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.ibiblio.org%2Fhyperwar%2FUSA%2Fref%2FFM%2FPDFs%2FFM23-30.pdf&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ASmoke+grenade" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-187"><a href="#cite_ref-187">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222" /><cite class="citation book cs1">"Chapter 1. Hand Grenades". <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.ibiblio.org/hyperwar/USA/ref/FM/PDFs/FM23-30.pdf">FM 23-30, Hand and Rifle Grenades; Rocket, AT, HE, 2.36-inch</a> (PDF). <a href="/wiki/United_States_Department_of_War" title="United States Department of War">War Department</a>. 14 February 1944. pp. 11, 13. Retrieved 26 November 2022.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=bookitem&rft.atitle=Chapter+1.+Hand+Grenades&rft.btitle=FM+23-30%2C+Hand+and+Rifle+Grenades%3B+Rocket%2C+AT%2C+HE%2C+2.36-inch&rft.pages=11%2C+13&rft.pub=War+Department&rft.date=1944-02-14&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.ibiblio.org%2Fhyperwar%2FUSA%2Fref%2FFM%2FPDFs%2FFM23-30.pdf&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ASmoke+grenade" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-188"><a href="#cite_ref-188">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222" /><cite class="citation book cs1">"Chapter 1. Hand Grenades". <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.ibiblio.org/hyperwar/USA/ref/FM/PDFs/FM23-30.pdf">FM 23-30, Hand and Rifle Grenades; Rocket, AT, HE, 2.36-inch</a> (PDF). <a href="/wiki/United_States_Department_of_War" title="United States Department of War">War Department</a>. 14 February 1944. p. 12. Retrieved 26 November 2022.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=bookitem&rft.atitle=Chapter+1.+Hand+Grenades&rft.btitle=FM+23-30%2C+Hand+and+Rifle+Grenades%3B+Rocket%2C+AT%2C+HE%2C+2.36-inch&rft.pages=12&rft.pub=War+Department&rft.date=1944-02-14&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.ibiblio.org%2Fhyperwar%2FUSA%2Fref%2FFM%2FPDFs%2FFM23-30.pdf&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ASmoke+grenade" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-189"><a href="#cite_ref-189">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222" /><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://fas.org/man/dod-101/sys/land/m8-hc.htm">"AN-M8 HC White Smoke grenade"</a>. Federation of American Scientists.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=Federation+of+American+Scientists&rft.atitle=AN-M8+HC+White+Smoke+grenade&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Ffas.org%2Fman%2Fdod-101%2Fsys%2Fland%2Fm8-hc.htm&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ASmoke+grenade" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-190"><a href="#cite_ref-190">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222" /><cite class="citation book cs1">"Chapter 1. Hand Grenades". <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.ibiblio.org/hyperwar/USA/ref/FM/PDFs/FM23-30.pdf">FM 23-30, Hand and Rifle Grenades; Rocket, AT, HE, 2.36-inch</a> (PDF). <a href="/wiki/United_States_Department_of_War" title="United States Department of War">War Department</a>. 14 February 1944. pp. 10–11. Retrieved 26 November 2022.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=bookitem&rft.atitle=Chapter+1.+Hand+Grenades&rft.btitle=FM+23-30%2C+Hand+and+Rifle+Grenades%3B+Rocket%2C+AT%2C+HE%2C+2.36-inch&rft.pages=%3Cspan+class%3D%22nowrap%22%3E10-%3C%2Fspan%3E11&rft.pub=War+Department&rft.date=1944-02-14&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.ibiblio.org%2Fhyperwar%2FUSA%2Fref%2FFM%2FPDFs%2FFM23-30.pdf&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ASmoke+grenade" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-191"><a href="#cite_ref-191">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222" /><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://fas.org/man/dod-101/sys/land/m15.htm">"M15 White Phosphorous grenade"</a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=M15+White+Phosphorous+grenade&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Ffas.org%2Fman%2Fdod-101%2Fsys%2Fland%2Fm15.htm&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ASmoke+grenade" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-fm2330signalsmoke-192">^ <a href="#cite_ref-fm2330signalsmoke_192-0">a</a> <a href="#cite_ref-fm2330signalsmoke_192-1">b</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222" /><cite class="citation book cs1">"Chapter 1. Hand Grenades". <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.ibiblio.org/hyperwar/USA/ref/FM/PDFs/FM23-30.pdf">FM 23-30, Hand and Rifle Grenades; Rocket, AT, HE, 2.36-inch</a> (PDF). <a href="/wiki/United_States_Department_of_War" title="United States Department of War">War Department</a>. 14 February 1944. pp. 10–12. Retrieved 26 November 2022.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=bookitem&rft.atitle=Chapter+1.+Hand+Grenades&rft.btitle=FM+23-30%2C+Hand+and+Rifle+Grenades%3B+Rocket%2C+AT%2C+HE%2C+2.36-inch&rft.pages=%3Cspan+class%3D%22nowrap%22%3E10-%3C%2Fspan%3E12&rft.pub=War+Department&rft.date=1944-02-14&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.ibiblio.org%2Fhyperwar%2FUSA%2Fref%2FFM%2FPDFs%2FFM23-30.pdf&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ASmoke+grenade" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-fortjacksontrng-193">^ <a href="#cite_ref-fortjacksontrng_193-0">a</a> <a href="#cite_ref-fortjacksontrng_193-1">b</a> <a href="#cite_ref-fortjacksontrng_193-2">c</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222" /><cite id="CITEREFTimmons2016" class="citation web cs1">Timmons, Robert (15 July 2016). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.army.mil/article/171507/new_fort_jackson_training_is_a_blast">"New Fort Jackson training is a blast"</a>. army.mil. Retrieved 20 July 2021.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=army.mil&rft.atitle=New+Fort+Jackson+training+is+a+blast&rft.date=2016-07-15&rft.aulast=Timmons&rft.aufirst=Robert&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.army.mil%2Farticle%2F171507%2Fnew_fort_jackson_training_is_a_blast&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ASmoke+grenade" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-sog-194"><a href="#cite_ref-sog_194-0">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222" /><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.modernforces.com/weapon_m34.htm">"M34 White Phosphorus Grenade"</a>. Retrieved September 17, 2012.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=M34+White+Phosphorus+Grenade&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.modernforces.com%2Fweapon_m34.htm&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ASmoke+grenade" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-195"><a href="#cite_ref-195">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222" /><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.pica.army.mil/pmccs/CombatMunitions/Grenades/Smoke/M83SmokeScreen.html">"M83 Smoke Hand Grenade"</a>. Project Manager Close Combat Systems. Retrieved 20 July 2021.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=M83+Smoke+Hand+Grenade&rft.pub=Project+Manager+Close+Combat+Systems&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.pica.army.mil%2Fpmccs%2FCombatMunitions%2FGrenades%2FSmoke%2FM83SmokeScreen.html&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ASmoke+grenade" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-196"><a href="#cite_ref-196">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222" /><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.warmuseum.ca/collections/artifact/2297452">"grenade recognition training poster, Smith & Wesson Chemical Company, Inc. Crowd Control Weapons"</a>. <a href="/wiki/Canadian_War_Museum" title="Canadian War Museum">Canadian War Museum</a>. Retrieved 27 November 2021.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=grenade+recognition+training+poster%2C+Smith+%26+Wesson+Chemical+Company%2C+Inc.+Crowd+Control+Weapons&rft.pub=Canadian+War+Museum&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.warmuseum.ca%2Fcollections%2Fartifact%2F2297452&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ASmoke+grenade" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-197"><a href="#cite_ref-197">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222" /><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.warmuseum.ca/collections/artifact/1978926">"smoke hand grenade"</a>. <a href="/wiki/Canadian_War_Museum" title="Canadian War Museum">Canadian War Museum</a>. Retrieved 27 November 2021.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=smoke+hand+grenade&rft.pub=Canadian+War+Museum&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.warmuseum.ca%2Fcollections%2Fartifact%2F1978926&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ASmoke+grenade" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-198"><a href="#cite_ref-198">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222" /><cite id="CITEREFALS" class="citation web cs1">ALS. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.lesslethal.com/products/hand-deployed/alsg972w-detail">"Hand Deployed: ALSG972W"</a>. Retrieved 21 July 2021.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=Hand+Deployed%3A+ALSG972W&rft.au=ALS&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.lesslethal.com%2Fproducts%2Fhand-deployed%2Falsg972w-detail&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ASmoke+grenade" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-199"><a href="#cite_ref-199">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222" /><cite id="CITEREFALS" class="citation web cs1">ALS. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.lesslethal.com/products/hand-deployed/alsg978w-detail">"Hand Deployed: ALSG978W"</a>. Retrieved 21 July 2021.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=Hand+Deployed%3A+ALSG978W&rft.au=ALS&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.lesslethal.com%2Fproducts%2Fhand-deployed%2Falsg978w-detail&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ASmoke+grenade" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-200"><a href="#cite_ref-200">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222" /><cite id="CITEREFALS" class="citation web cs1">ALS. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.lesslethal.com/products/hand-deployed/alsg2978w-detail">"Hand Deployed: ALSG2978W"</a>. Retrieved 21 July 2021.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=Hand+Deployed%3A+ALSG2978W&rft.au=ALS&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.lesslethal.com%2Fproducts%2Fhand-deployed%2Falsg2978w-detail&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ASmoke+grenade" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-201"><a href="#cite_ref-201">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222" /><cite id="CITEREFALS" class="citation web cs1">ALS. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.lesslethal.com/products/hand-deployed/alsg275w-detail">"Hand Deployed: ALSG275W"</a>. Retrieved 30 July 2021.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=Hand+Deployed%3A+ALSG275W&rft.au=ALS&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.lesslethal.com%2Fproducts%2Fhand-deployed%2Falsg275w-detail&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ASmoke+grenade" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-202"><a href="#cite_ref-202">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222" /><cite id="CITEREFALS" class="citation web cs1">ALS. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.lesslethal.com/products/hand-deployed/alsg973w-detail">"Hand Deployed: ALSG973W"</a>. Retrieved 30 July 2021.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=Hand+Deployed%3A+ALSG973W&rft.au=ALS&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.lesslethal.com%2Fproducts%2Fhand-deployed%2Falsg973w-detail&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ASmoke+grenade" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-203"><a href="#cite_ref-203">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222" /><cite id="CITEREFCombined_Systems" class="citation web cs1"><a href="/wiki/Combined_Systems,_Inc." title="Combined Systems, Inc.">Combined Systems</a>. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.combinedsystems.com/product/5210-white-smoke-canister-grenade/">"5210 - White Smoke Canister Grenade"</a>. Retrieved 21 July 2021.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=5210+-+White+Smoke+Canister+Grenade&rft.au=Combined+Systems&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.combinedsystems.com%2Fproduct%2F5210-white-smoke-canister-grenade%2F&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ASmoke+grenade" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-204"><a href="#cite_ref-204">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222" /><cite id="CITEREFCombined_Systems" class="citation web cs1"><a href="/wiki/Combined_Systems,_Inc." title="Combined Systems, Inc.">Combined Systems</a>. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.combinedsystems.com/product/5210jl-smoke-jet-lite-canister-grenade-pyro/">"5210JL - Smoke Jet-Lite Canister Grenade, Pyro"</a>. Retrieved 30 July 2021.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=5210JL+-+Smoke+Jet-Lite+Canister+Grenade%2C+Pyro&rft.au=Combined+Systems&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.combinedsystems.com%2Fproduct%2F5210jl-smoke-jet-lite-canister-grenade-pyro%2F&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ASmoke+grenade" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-205"><a href="#cite_ref-205">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222" /><cite id="CITEREFCombined_Systems" class="citation web cs1"><a href="/wiki/Combined_Systems,_Inc." title="Combined Systems, Inc.">Combined Systems</a>. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.combinedsystems.com/product/5211-white-smoke-triple-canister-grenade/">"5211 - White Smoke Triple Phaser Canister Grenade"</a>. Retrieved 30 July 2021.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=5211+-+White+Smoke+Triple+Phaser+Canister+Grenade&rft.au=Combined+Systems&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.combinedsystems.com%2Fproduct%2F5211-white-smoke-triple-canister-grenade%2F&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ASmoke+grenade" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-206"><a href="#cite_ref-206">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222" /><cite id="CITEREFCombined_Systems" class="citation web cs1"><a href="/wiki/Combined_Systems,_Inc." title="Combined Systems, Inc.">Combined Systems</a>. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.combinedsystems.com/product/6210-white-smoke-canister-grenade/">"6210 - White Smoke Canister Grenade"</a>. Retrieved 21 July 2021.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=6210+-+White+Smoke+Canister+Grenade&rft.au=Combined+Systems&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.combinedsystems.com%2Fproduct%2F6210-white-smoke-canister-grenade%2F&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ASmoke+grenade" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-207"><a href="#cite_ref-207">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222" /><cite id="CITEREFCombined_Systems" class="citation web cs1"><a href="/wiki/Combined_Systems,_Inc." title="Combined Systems, Inc.">Combined Systems</a>. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.combinedsystems.com/product/8210-white-smoke-tactical-canister-grenade/">"8210 – White Smoke Tactical Canister Grenade"</a>. Retrieved 21 July 2021.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=8210+%E2%80%93+White+Smoke+Tactical+Canister+Grenade&rft.au=Combined+Systems&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.combinedsystems.com%2Fproduct%2F8210-white-smoke-tactical-canister-grenade%2F&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ASmoke+grenade" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-208"><a href="#cite_ref-208">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222" /><cite id="CITEREFDefense_Technology" class="citation web cs1">Defense Technology. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.defense-technology.com/product/military-style-black-smoke-grenade/">"Military-Style Black Smoke Grenade"</a>. Retrieved 21 July 2021.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=Military-Style+Black+Smoke+Grenade&rft.au=Defense+Technology&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.defense-technology.com%2Fproduct%2Fmilitary-style-black-smoke-grenade%2F&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ASmoke+grenade" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-209"><a href="#cite_ref-209">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222" /><cite id="CITEREFDefense_Technology" class="citation web cs1">Defense Technology. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.defense-technology.com/product/military-style-blue-smoke-grenade/">"Military-Style Blue Smoke Grenade"</a>. Retrieved 21 July 2021.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=Military-Style+Blue+Smoke+Grenade&rft.au=Defense+Technology&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.defense-technology.com%2Fproduct%2Fmilitary-style-blue-smoke-grenade%2F&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ASmoke+grenade" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-210"><a href="#cite_ref-210">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222" /><cite id="CITEREFDefense_Technology" class="citation web cs1">Defense Technology. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.defense-technology.com/product/military-style-green-smoke-grenade/">"Military-Style Green Smoke Grenade"</a>. Retrieved 21 July 2021.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=Military-Style+Green+Smoke+Grenade&rft.au=Defense+Technology&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.defense-technology.com%2Fproduct%2Fmilitary-style-green-smoke-grenade%2F&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ASmoke+grenade" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-211"><a href="#cite_ref-211">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222" /><cite id="CITEREFDefense_Technology" class="citation web cs1">Defense Technology. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.defense-technology.com/product/military-style-red-smoke-grenade/">"Military-Style Red Smoke Grenade"</a>. Retrieved 21 July 2021.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=Military-Style+Red+Smoke+Grenade&rft.au=Defense+Technology&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.defense-technology.com%2Fproduct%2Fmilitary-style-red-smoke-grenade%2F&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ASmoke+grenade" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-212"><a href="#cite_ref-212">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222" /><cite id="CITEREFDefense_Technology" class="citation web cs1">Defense Technology. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.defense-technology.com/product/military-style-saf-smoke-grenade/">"Military-Style Saf-Smoke Grenade"</a>. Retrieved 21 July 2021.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=Military-Style+Saf-Smoke+Grenade&rft.au=Defense+Technology&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.defense-technology.com%2Fproduct%2Fmilitary-style-saf-smoke-grenade%2F&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ASmoke+grenade" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-213"><a href="#cite_ref-213">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222" /><cite id="CITEREFDefense_Technology" class="citation web cs1">Defense Technology. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.defense-technology.com/product/military-style-yellow-smoke-grenade/">"Military-Style Yellow Smoke Grenade"</a>. Retrieved 21 July 2021.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=Military-Style+Yellow+Smoke+Grenade&rft.au=Defense+Technology&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.defense-technology.com%2Fproduct%2Fmilitary-style-yellow-smoke-grenade%2F&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ASmoke+grenade" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-214"><a href="#cite_ref-214">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222" /><cite id="CITEREFDefense_Technology" class="citation web cs1">Defense Technology. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.defense-technology.com/product/pocket-tactical-blue-smoke-grenade/">"Pocket Tactical Blue Smoke Grenade"</a>. Retrieved 21 July 2021.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=Pocket+Tactical+Blue+Smoke+Grenade&rft.au=Defense+Technology&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.defense-technology.com%2Fproduct%2Fpocket-tactical-blue-smoke-grenade%2F&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ASmoke+grenade" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-215"><a href="#cite_ref-215">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222" /><cite id="CITEREFDefense_Technology" class="citation web cs1">Defense Technology. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.defense-technology.com/product/tactical-smoke-grenade-green/">"Tactical Smoke Grenade, Green"</a>. Retrieved 21 July 2021.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=Tactical+Smoke+Grenade%2C+Green&rft.au=Defense+Technology&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.defense-technology.com%2Fproduct%2Ftactical-smoke-grenade-green%2F&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ASmoke+grenade" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-216"><a href="#cite_ref-216">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222" /><cite id="CITEREFDefense_Technology" class="citation web cs1">Defense Technology. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.defense-technology.com/product/pocket-tactical-red-smoke-grenade/">"Pocket Tactical Red Smoke Grenade"</a>. Retrieved 21 July 2021.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=Pocket+Tactical+Red+Smoke+Grenade&rft.au=Defense+Technology&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.defense-technology.com%2Fproduct%2Fpocket-tactical-red-smoke-grenade%2F&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ASmoke+grenade" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-217"><a href="#cite_ref-217">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222" /><cite id="CITEREFDefense_Technology" class="citation web cs1">Defense Technology. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.defense-technology.com/product/pocket-tactical-grenade-saf-smoke/">"Pocket Tactical Grenade, Saf-Smoke"</a>. Retrieved 21 July 2021.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=Pocket+Tactical+Grenade%2C+Saf-Smoke&rft.au=Defense+Technology&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.defense-technology.com%2Fproduct%2Fpocket-tactical-grenade-saf-smoke%2F&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ASmoke+grenade" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-218"><a href="#cite_ref-218">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222" /><cite id="CITEREFDefense_Technology" class="citation web cs1">Defense Technology. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.defense-technology.com/product/pocket-tactical-saf-smoke-yellow-smoke-grenade/">"Pocket Tactical Saf-Smoke Yellow Smoke Grenade"</a>. Retrieved 21 July 2021.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=Pocket+Tactical+Saf-Smoke+Yellow+Smoke+Grenade&rft.au=Defense+Technology&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.defense-technology.com%2Fproduct%2Fpocket-tactical-saf-smoke-yellow-smoke-grenade%2F&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ASmoke+grenade" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-219"><a href="#cite_ref-219">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222" /><cite id="CITEREFDefense_Technology" class="citation web cs1">Defense Technology. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.defense-technology.com/product/triple-chaser-separating-canister-saf-smoke/">"Triple-Chaser Separating Canister, Saf-Smoke"</a>. Retrieved 30 July 2021.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=Triple-Chaser+Separating+Canister%2C+Saf-Smoke&rft.au=Defense+Technology&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.defense-technology.com%2Fproduct%2Ftriple-chaser-separating-canister-saf-smoke%2F&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ASmoke+grenade" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-220"><a href="#cite_ref-220">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222" /><cite id="CITEREFDefense_Technology" class="citation web cs1">Defense Technology. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.defense-technology.com/product/maximum-smoke-hc-large-style-canister/">"Maximum HC Smoke Large Style Canister"</a>. Retrieved 30 July 2021.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=Maximum+HC+Smoke+Large+Style+Canister&rft.au=Defense+Technology&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.defense-technology.com%2Fproduct%2Fmaximum-smoke-hc-large-style-canister%2F&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ASmoke+grenade" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-221"><a href="#cite_ref-221">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222" /><cite id="CITEREFDefense_Technology" class="citation web cs1">Defense Technology. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.defense-technology.com/product/maximum-smoke-hc-military-style-canister/">"Maximum HC Smoke Military-Style Canister"</a>. Retrieved 30 July 2021.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=Maximum+HC+Smoke+Military-Style+Canister&rft.au=Defense+Technology&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.defense-technology.com%2Fproduct%2Fmaximum-smoke-hc-military-style-canister%2F&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ASmoke+grenade" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-222"><a href="#cite_ref-222">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222" /><cite id="CITEREFDefense_Technology" class="citation web cs1">Defense Technology. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.defense-technology.com/product/han-ball-grenade-saf-smoke/">"Han-Ball Grenade, Saf-Smoke"</a>. Retrieved 30 July 2021.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=Han-Ball+Grenade%2C+Saf-Smoke&rft.au=Defense+Technology&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.defense-technology.com%2Fproduct%2Fhan-ball-grenade-saf-smoke%2F&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ASmoke+grenade" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-223"><a href="#cite_ref-223">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222" /><cite id="CITEREFDefense_Technology" class="citation web cs1">Defense Technology. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.defense-technology.com/product/flameless-tri-chamber-saf-smoke-grenade/">"Flameless Tri-Chamber Saf-Smoke Grenade"</a>. Retrieved 30 July 2021.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=Flameless+Tri-Chamber+Saf-Smoke+Grenade&rft.au=Defense+Technology&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.defense-technology.com%2Fproduct%2Fflameless-tri-chamber-saf-smoke-grenade%2F&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ASmoke+grenade" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-224"><a href="#cite_ref-224">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222" /><cite id="CITEREFNonLethal_Technologies" class="citation web cs1">NonLethal Technologies. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.nonlethaltechnologies.com/SG-1.htm">"Pocket Smoke Grenades CS and Color"</a>. Retrieved 21 July 2021.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=Pocket+Smoke+Grenades+CS+and+Color&rft.au=NonLethal+Technologies&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.nonlethaltechnologies.com%2FSG-1.htm&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ASmoke+grenade" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-225"><a href="#cite_ref-225">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222" /><cite id="CITEREFNonLethal_Technologies" class="citation web cs1">NonLethal Technologies. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.nonlethaltechnologies.com/SG-2.htm">"60mm Smoke Grenades CS and Color"</a>. Retrieved 21 July 2021.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=60mm+Smoke+Grenades+CS+and+Color&rft.au=NonLethal+Technologies&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.nonlethaltechnologies.com%2FSG-2.htm&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ASmoke+grenade" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-226"><a href="#cite_ref-226">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222" /><cite id="CITEREFNonLethal_Technologies" class="citation web cs1">NonLethal Technologies. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.nonlethaltechnologies.com/SG-2B.htm">"Baffled Smoke Grenades CS and Color"</a>. Retrieved 21 July 2021.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=Baffled+Smoke+Grenades+CS+and+Color&rft.au=NonLethal+Technologies&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.nonlethaltechnologies.com%2FSG-2B.htm&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ASmoke+grenade" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-227"><a href="#cite_ref-227">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222" /><cite id="CITEREFNonLethal_Technologies" class="citation web cs1">NonLethal Technologies. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.nonlethaltechnologies.com/SG-15.htm">"45mm Smoke Grenades CS and Color"</a>. Retrieved 21 July 2021.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=45mm+Smoke+Grenades+CS+and+Color&rft.au=NonLethal+Technologies&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.nonlethaltechnologies.com%2FSG-15.htm&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ASmoke+grenade" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-228"><a href="#cite_ref-228">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222" /><cite id="CITEREFNonLethal_Technologies" class="citation web cs1">NonLethal Technologies. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.nonlethaltechnologies.com/SG-18.htm">"Color Smoke Grenades Military M18 Type"</a>. Retrieved 21 July 2021.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=Color+Smoke+Grenades+Military+M18+Type&rft.au=NonLethal+Technologies&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.nonlethaltechnologies.com%2FSG-18.htm&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ASmoke+grenade" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-229"><a href="#cite_ref-229">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222" /><cite id="CITEREFNonLethal_Technologies" class="citation web cs1">NonLethal Technologies. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.nonlethaltechnologies.com/SG-2HC.htm">"HC Screening Smoke Grenades Military M8 Type"</a>. Retrieved 30 July 2021.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=HC+Screening+Smoke+Grenades+Military+M8+Type&rft.au=NonLethal+Technologies&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.nonlethaltechnologies.com%2FSG-2HC.htm&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ASmoke+grenade" class="Z3988"> </li> </ol></div></div>    </div><noscript><img src="https://auth.wikimedia.org/loginwiki/wiki/Special:CentralAutoLogin/start?useformat=desktop&type=1x1&usesul3=1" alt="" width="1" height="1" style="border: none; position: absolute;"></noscript> <div class="printfooter" data-nosnippet="">Retrieved from "<a dir="ltr" href="https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Smoke_grenade&oldid=1276347098">https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Smoke_grenade&oldid=1276347098</a>"</div></div> <div id="catlinks" class="catlinks" data-mw="interface"><div id="mw-normal-catlinks" class="mw-normal-catlinks"><a href="/wiki/Help:Category" title="Help:Category">Categories</a>: <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Category:Non-lethal_weapons" title="Category:Non-lethal weapons">Non-lethal weapons</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Category:Smoke_grenades" title="Category:Smoke grenades">Smoke grenades</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Category:Smoke" title="Category:Smoke">Smoke</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Category:Pyrotechnics" title="Category:Pyrotechnics">Pyrotechnics</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Category:Sniper_warfare_tactics" title="Category:Sniper warfare tactics">Sniper warfare tactics</a></li></ul></div><div id="mw-hidden-catlinks" class="mw-hidden-catlinks mw-hidden-cats-hidden">Hidden categories: <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Category:CS1_Chinese-language_sources_(zh)" title="Category:CS1 Chinese-language sources (zh)">CS1 Chinese-language sources (zh)</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Category:CS1_Dutch-language_sources_(nl)" title="Category:CS1 Dutch-language sources (nl)">CS1 Dutch-language sources (nl)</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Category:CS1_Polish-language_sources_(pl)" title="Category:CS1 Polish-language sources (pl)">CS1 Polish-language sources (pl)</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Category:Articles_with_short_description" title="Category:Articles with short description">Articles with short description</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Category:Short_description_is_different_from_Wikidata" title="Category:Short description is different from Wikidata">Short description is different from Wikidata</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Category:Articles_needing_additional_references_from_January_2021" title="Category:Articles needing additional references from January 2021">Articles needing additional references from January 2021</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Category:All_articles_needing_additional_references" title="Category:All articles needing additional references">All articles needing additional references</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Category:All_articles_with_unsourced_statements" title="Category:All articles with unsourced statements">All articles with unsourced statements</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Category:Articles_with_unsourced_statements_from_November_2022" title="Category:Articles with unsourced statements from November 2022">Articles with unsourced statements from November 2022</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Category:All_articles_lacking_reliable_references" title="Category:All articles lacking reliable references">All articles lacking reliable references</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Category:Articles_lacking_reliable_references_from_November_2022" title="Category:Articles lacking reliable references from November 2022">Articles lacking reliable references from November 2022</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Category:Articles_lacking_reliable_references_from_May_2023" title="Category:Articles lacking reliable references from May 2023">Articles lacking reliable references from May 2023</a></li></ul></div></div> </div> </main> </div> <div class="mw-footer-container"> <footer id="footer" class="mw-footer" > <ul id="footer-info"> <li id="footer-info-lastmod"> This page was last edited on 18 February 2025, at 09:00 (UTC).</li> <li id="footer-info-copyright">Text is available under the <a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:Text_of_the_Creative_Commons_Attribution-ShareAlike_4.0_International_License" title="Wikipedia:Text of the Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike 4.0 International License">Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike 4.0 License</a>; additional terms may apply. By using this site, you agree to the <a href="https://foundation.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:MyLanguage/Policy:Terms_of_Use" class="extiw" title="foundation:Special:MyLanguage/Policy:Terms of Use">Terms of Use</a> and <a href="https://foundation.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:MyLanguage/Policy:Privacy_policy" class="extiw" title="foundation:Special:MyLanguage/Policy:Privacy policy">Privacy Policy</a>. Wikipedia® is a registered trademark of the <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://wikimediafoundation.org/">Wikimedia Foundation, Inc.</a>, a non-profit organization.</li> </ul> <ul id="footer-places"> <li id="footer-places-privacy"><a href="https://foundation.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:MyLanguage/Policy:Privacy_policy">Privacy policy</a></li> <li id="footer-places-about"><a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:About">About Wikipedia</a></li> <li id="footer-places-disclaimers"><a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:General_disclaimer">Disclaimers</a></li> <li id="footer-places-contact"><a href="//en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Wikipedia:Contact_us">Contact Wikipedia</a></li> <li id="footer-places-wm-codeofconduct"><a href="https://foundation.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:MyLanguage/Policy:Universal_Code_of_Conduct">Code of Conduct</a></li> <li id="footer-places-developers"><a href="https://developer.wikimedia.org">Developers</a></li> <li id="footer-places-statslink"><a href="https://stats.wikimedia.org/#/en.wikipedia.org">Statistics</a></li> <li id="footer-places-cookiestatement"><a href="https://foundation.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:MyLanguage/Policy:Cookie_statement">Cookie statement</a></li> <li id="footer-places-mobileview"><a href="//en.m.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Smoke_grenade&mobileaction=toggle_view_mobile" class="noprint stopMobileRedirectToggle">Mobile view</a></li> </ul> <ul id="footer-icons" class="noprint"> <li id="footer-copyrightico"><a href="https://www.wikimedia.org/" class="cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--size-large cdx-button--fake-button--enabled"><picture><source media="(min-width: 500px)" srcset="/static/images/footer/wikimedia-button.svg" width="84" height="29"><img src="/static/images/footer/wikimedia.svg" width="25" height="25" alt="Wikimedia Foundation" lang="en" loading="lazy"></picture></a></li> <li id="footer-poweredbyico"><a href="https://www.mediawiki.org/" class="cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--size-large cdx-button--fake-button--enabled"><picture><source media="(min-width: 500px)" srcset="/w/resources/assets/poweredby_mediawiki.svg" width="88" height="31"><img src="/w/resources/assets/mediawiki_compact.svg" alt="Powered by MediaWiki" lang="en" width="25" height="25" loading="lazy"></picture></a></li> </ul> </footer> </div> </div> </div> <div class="vector-header-container vector-sticky-header-container"> <div id="vector-sticky-header" class="vector-sticky-header"> <div class="vector-sticky-header-start"> <div class="vector-sticky-header-icon-start vector-button-flush-left vector-button-flush-right" aria-hidden="true"> <button class="cdx-button cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only vector-sticky-header-search-toggle" tabindex="-1" data-event-name="ui.vector-sticky-search-form.icon"> Search </button> </div> <div role="search" class="vector-search-box-vue vector-search-box-show-thumbnail vector-search-box"> <div class="vector-typeahead-search-container"> <div class="cdx-typeahead-search cdx-typeahead-search--show-thumbnail"> <form action="/w/index.php" id="vector-sticky-search-form" class="cdx-search-input cdx-search-input--has-end-button"> <div class="cdx-search-input__input-wrapper" data-search-loc="header-moved"> <div class="cdx-text-input cdx-text-input--has-start-icon"> <input class="cdx-text-input__input" type="search" name="search" placeholder="Search Wikipedia"> </div> <input type="hidden" name="title" value="Special:Search"> </div> <button class="cdx-button cdx-search-input__end-button">Search</button> </form> </div> </div> </div> <div class="vector-sticky-header-context-bar"> <nav aria-label="Contents" class="vector-toc-landmark"> <div id="vector-sticky-header-toc" class="vector-dropdown mw-portlet mw-portlet-sticky-header-toc vector-sticky-header-toc vector-button-flush-left" > <input type="checkbox" id="vector-sticky-header-toc-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-vector-sticky-header-toc" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox " aria-label="Toggle the table of contents" > <label id="vector-sticky-header-toc-label" for="vector-sticky-header-toc-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only " aria-hidden="true" > Toggle the table of contents </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div id="vector-sticky-header-toc-unpinned-container" class="vector-unpinned-container"> </div> </div> </div> </nav> <div class="vector-sticky-header-context-bar-primary" aria-hidden="true" >Smoke grenade</div> </div> </div> <div class="vector-sticky-header-end" aria-hidden="true"> <div class="vector-sticky-header-icons"> <a href="#" class="cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only" id="ca-talk-sticky-header" tabindex="-1" data-event-name="talk-sticky-header"> </a> <a href="#" class="cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only" id="ca-subject-sticky-header" tabindex="-1" data-event-name="subject-sticky-header"> </a> <a href="#" class="cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only" id="ca-history-sticky-header" tabindex="-1" data-event-name="history-sticky-header"> </a> <a href="#" class="cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only mw-watchlink" id="ca-watchstar-sticky-header" tabindex="-1" data-event-name="watch-sticky-header"> </a> <a href="#" class="cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only" id="ca-edit-sticky-header" tabindex="-1" data-event-name="wikitext-edit-sticky-header"> </a> <a href="#" class="cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only" id="ca-ve-edit-sticky-header" tabindex="-1" data-event-name="ve-edit-sticky-header"> </a> <a href="#" class="cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only" id="ca-viewsource-sticky-header" tabindex="-1" data-event-name="ve-edit-protected-sticky-header"> </a> </div> <div class="vector-sticky-header-buttons"> <button class="cdx-button cdx-button--weight-quiet mw-interlanguage-selector" id="p-lang-btn-sticky-header" tabindex="-1" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-p-lang-btn-sticky-header"> 24 languages </button> <a href="#" class="cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--action-progressive" id="ca-addsection-sticky-header" tabindex="-1" data-event-name="addsection-sticky-header"> Add topic </a> </div> <div class="vector-sticky-header-icon-end"> <div class="vector-user-links"> </div> </div> </div> </div> </div> <div class="mw-portlet mw-portlet-dock-bottom emptyPortlet" id="p-dock-bottom"> <ul> </ul> </div> <script>(RLQ=window.RLQ||[]).push(function(){mw.config.set({"wgHostname":"mw-web.codfw.main-66d47bf9fb-gpxd4","wgBackendResponseTime":210,"wgPageParseReport":{"limitreport":{"cputime":"1.362","walltime":"1.583","ppvisitednodes":{"value":12216,"limit":1000000},"postexpandincludesize":{"value":337043,"limit":2097152},"templateargumentsize":{"value":6652,"limit":2097152},"expansiondepth":{"value":12,"limit":100},"expensivefunctioncount":{"value":5,"limit":500},"unstrip-depth":{"value":1,"limit":20},"unstrip-size":{"value":753726,"limit":5000000},"entityaccesscount":{"value":0,"limit":400},"timingprofile":["100.00% 1368.189 1 -total"," 69.49% 950.795 1 Template:Reflist"," 48.67% 665.885 191 Template:Cite_web"," 9.67% 132.309 33 Template:Cite_book"," 7.53% 102.974 1 Template:More_citations_needed"," 7.43% 101.663 1 Template:Short_description"," 7.19% 98.318 1 Template:Ambox"," 6.59% 90.189 33 Template:Flag"," 3.58% 49.014 2 Template:Pagetype"," 3.07% 41.993 4 Template:Main_other"]},"scribunto":{"limitreport-timeusage":{"value":"0.840","limit":"10.000"},"limitreport-memusage":{"value":7756101,"limit":52428800}},"cachereport":{"origin":"mw-web.eqiad.main-6df8dbf59d-zmj75","timestamp":"20250331025929","ttl":2592000,"transientcontent":false}}});});</script> <script type="application/ld+json">{"@context":"https:\/\/schema.org","@type":"Article","name":"Smoke grenade","url":"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Smoke_grenade","sameAs":"http:\/\/www.wikidata.org\/entity\/Q1067247","mainEntity":"http:\/\/www.wikidata.org\/entity\/Q1067247","author":{"@type":"Organization","name":"Contributors to Wikimedia projects"},"publisher":{"@type":"Organization","name":"Wikimedia Foundation, Inc.","logo":{"@type":"ImageObject","url":"https:\/\/www.wikimedia.org\/static\/images\/wmf-hor-googpub.png"}},"datePublished":"2004-01-24T04:03:00Z","dateModified":"2025-02-18T09:00:59Z","image":"https:\/\/upload.wikimedia.org\/wikipedia\/commons\/1\/1d\/SmokeGrenade2.JPG","headline":"device used for signalling, distraction and concealment, usually in military settings."}</script> </body> </html>