CINXE.COM

<!DOCTYPE html><html lang="en-US"><head><title>Just a moment...</title><meta http-equiv="Content-Type" content="text/html; charset=UTF-8"><meta http-equiv="X-UA-Compatible" content="IE=Edge"><meta name="robots" content="noindex,nofollow"><meta name="viewport" content="width=device-width,initial-scale=1"><style>*{box-sizing:border-box;margin:0;padding:0}html{line-height:1.15;-webkit-text-size-adjust:100%;color:#313131;font-family:system-ui,-apple-system,BlinkMacSystemFont,Segoe UI,Roboto,Helvetica Neue,Arial,Noto Sans,sans-serif,Apple Color Emoji,Segoe UI Emoji,Segoe UI Symbol,Noto Color Emoji}body{display:flex;flex-direction:column;height:100vh;min-height:100vh}.main-content{margin:8rem auto;max-width:60rem;padding-left:1.5rem}@media (width <= 720px){.main-content{margin-top:4rem}}.h2{font-size:1.5rem;font-weight:500;line-height:2.25rem}@media (width <= 720px){.h2{font-size:1.25rem;line-height:1.5rem}}#challenge-error-text{background-image:url(data:image/svg+xml;base64,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);background-repeat:no-repeat;background-size:contain;padding-left:34px}@media (prefers-color-scheme:dark){body{background-color:#222;color:#d9d9d9}}</style><meta http-equiv="refresh" content="120"></head><body class="no-js"><div class="main-wrapper" role="main"><div class="main-content"><noscript><div class="h2"><span id="challenge-error-text">Enable JavaScript and cookies to continue</span></div></noscript></div></div><script>(function(){window._cf_chl_opt={cvId: '3',cZone: "id.loc.gov",cType: 'non-interactive',cRay: '8e82ae19283f797e',cH: 'niWPaudjhr6yFIspXVYC.l3utMcm2UyanXc1K2npLbw-1732548627-1.2.1.1-1POU9Su6lHoR4Zpmdu0edgfwDEsxHYrDTh7bVlZgQj89rrGCoaLlrb4nFOe7BzYo',cUPMDTk: "\/authorities\/subjects\/sh85047829?__cf_chl_tk=Ml39_FfhNF9zKCzXxYKZTdg_fiCWRwfg3UllulcIPKY-1732548627-1.0.1.1-kAprlCoQNx8c2qqTXdjok8Sk7X_KxI9C_RdvorQpehk",cFPWv: 'g',cITimeS: '1732548627',cTTimeMs: '1000',cMTimeMs: '120000',cTplC: 0,cTplV: 5,cTplB: 'cf',cK: "",fa: "\/authorities\/subjects\/sh85047829?__cf_chl_f_tk=Ml39_FfhNF9zKCzXxYKZTdg_fiCWRwfg3UllulcIPKY-1732548627-1.0.1.1-kAprlCoQNx8c2qqTXdjok8Sk7X_KxI9C_RdvorQpehk",md: "msBcmugbJgEjLW6XKOIDRv.wn7ogsu20dSAN6DoQnsU-1732548627-1.2.1.1-K1vFnj50r7r3u3IEVVPKgVb2nUM8w2pO5xREiyF7rd6Eye9oGQVX3hh3mLdunUxUne78WJbRsJUCmOIWwuUoN7qX.rl6447Pd6HXigGwOrSNycJN5KY6Gq_pufGlEEbbNzgDHlZ47bdMlVIxXsQNvVZHqDZK4dtmygiog9ZNy7hYpieUhQlF3qBig2d6Xs3JQkvJvnw3BOh6mgSvacAMs7go9RQcd0W._1RmQsJTAmrlKeTeqzmgLAW_Z26kdk.OkPr_.vJhwnfMrYo.ptFxwK.r0DOvVudocOet08T_BHbSmtr7eObuGqaiyAcSdrx9a0tj17t.Z0biIOS5Y9RXbXh6kOtJ88Lr2PDDbldhOi5Mxcut8z4YZI9QiC50GNeaOIw3fjeFKBjYUBpeZx4kfhuBdHHCDicBkwJiijnOEhK4BxKOP1I8H8S6NlMrK6Ngo0JmZ_M_us7xkiY2TX4eBL1ryyr5m6P_MYDKfDXW9557lHMYBPdziEVwoDAz199ddlnu.Fh.BspoUfGxXfX4P9E3baAPGup1w6KrX1UGjWspAI6O6uGq8OjPctPYw7Yx.XlT1bFAjKYUyXF8aiiYC3b1mFBLBbWIEBTofw5sKArJCSulJWLJO2Z1FCoH4pWM_oDast_rufF6t5Ap1NTiNIF17CdxXNrXqAz56Gu.sK3jpYhTkcKH8mVPIw1ND1I5TbAB2rMrt0CvzNVWH_.qhtwBUjQbODSfpNaBgMiXAoisj.KVqUwXhwJAJC_vSj68Ey6DvH9FM9mFjX8iKrWfakCU.Kh.g.1But4P80cK2EFEmZcoC81vZSshzU3jipNXqaQ6wSkFiuOA7iA0p68y6X9krf.lfgq5xlQiIfE.LGGttjJ6_LckJB9.jSS_9oxDjnQCfqGD7IpCbqcxnaV93UnIWaToFYEO5ZaX.w6CxhnuGxdO.dXxmKJNJibxkRsnPucfL7uNMH_0ZmaMGLggCCos5JcYJoDIDhnJH7nJ5WG_QLLy_hpggE328TizH5Un3gaTENgs6T0hM44fIjZxMDAHqRBHGgk9FQEJ5BOdMUp5BXnLZz.ygmZ11HOMUE37qEiypynhTCzOFr9.O5KRuq0yT.iSdcFgXxryJduUJOCVRpUyBqXk9FSgUQlS3yPQOFNXoQyPInqAK_Vae6r2UghhVIhngPT4dHDU1_B47j6FFmn3tCX2xSZfGC5NnhH5aW7Gijhn4aNrFmHsCmJ.kzCR84klh6SQdbiOmMJv07y0JO8VmJGLRbAGlqSr61eCaMD4mBeVnTYXXXFPprPzAT5umAqsgA6E5kUY7KudOswuj16NdMXEPHhDNehGN7OsGNg.Mj7NS86SZ5GsJ8lrhvFK4HICgE9I8XcSsWfPwFDs_jpEJn0E2Ml6_Si6iBXeKRkxXNs0mRWC3Tgf4y02rIKerUg7g2yxwVLIraC.M7zL3mYlco_hfor6Ny7UUtjNVeYg1aYSCRdqfc85l.8ajBazIEebrDlUuJzdoXPZjEVLfRQt9CvBcwfxdfGqx3KbVpi7_xlgZ5AnA628vjzHlEibA4WP1pGIrOGgRTlmkveziQHlLBpd4bkJ9VlCCZctbLLNH3NXZJYqJdTcf36sEgC5o7K4T_YJztNyIPop_fW5PRKH5TMf8aqPeewrK2YxDx16Gf2zHLLQfSvxddG_GxGzPciYffQdeD9ZorWrSByn_1kjHcwr59OEwc5zETUzlZpjnlPVw92UQoDDneM5ck8Unws5Z0HI1N2Ehnqt_ZNIfbWQM8vtfOEH7DWoKqyPWmeDt25VcPPzIN9qyBmWYFWysSIw98GZjxPiZ7CZAr3TFuCfQdgDelUNTNDKrWwvbfjJvzbxfHcarYlht_NvbfMsHRj6rUd2Ua1QuU1TsYOW23WMq68geghCzMAMPKAblIfKrsSUy0NaBUzak84teT7tamIJx0k7NE7sjF_4ex54xCTj7BEhWehUG1dPBNxarZmk1KzDahMB8THeWETzVw",mdrd: "UIMEyjuRE.B5gQn3unD5un05C1.lJpMUDJALw8Qqkew-1732548627-1.2.1.1-mLmj3ZWZ.thQ0SFC62a7rlYQUe2G4f0G82nFXwMBHRglTQj9p4S883IQrmkc2igfgsfbbL8idR0xZagAFdgehlMT9gBkQ9Im3uCYH4YAcJKIS4zFWGTHI1YUqx.yj4D0WMcTbJtEo.fuK1iZWrZfbi6GPigTs5CW45r3NjWjeDVhPSkDS7V9fgiO3hcCohhQ5Hc2ZDDDCtZ5skQoRxD2AMPRt7xOcXsiRxEejiVLjP.F3wF.PiMbOPaBbPO4SRGhqAYthqvnMJ3_2DoV3H6V7LXwcwGDG58NBZrFXtyVahD9W8ohK_5rx8ieIdKJBVNm0Rq8vSYRRneqChSBCwP_cIYQNX.EOyCwFYTaKwKQRyNRx3Ei9rfllfxxqfuEzwcdKZQZ4Z2_8TpZa2slDIabPlOmRWw.PntTCkDvOGSs4y_yAGU34mBzXBBYYCHYTz4RFR2T9gHbwra9x.1eVcK0v9NuLoFnIl9xSgbmaezixZ0JtGhTTPtdfaR1isjZaHhJ1GIKLwFh5hggwOIP0BewpyOQAaEb0sJVhe3WJIduXEBp7FE2WStLjIJQBGAcmPN36ODxNjyJrlv5dn_rXO3qxqycnoKOx2oMaUffIcJz400CdDH6QTpA4VhAVfoIa6qII96Wh9YayKy9u4t6GoZZ0NPObB20cTr3jh2ANhaIg2jYBDmL7hOSSk37WhaGUWz83tj9fXlwFf97bhclCFJ3fuw4VOycAfcR.5jMDPhYAJcgZBFL1a79G0oCDom3KnrOmJ60LghK_Q3plYRqbCJIdHcOjm88G_2ztrcPwlHXFLLUa56KSJ.Wx.gSttSuqeb992acQKg3aa7F1d19TysRZtcQ_KQL1CZVEBBm70oNUveISxlUNbMZKGMVq3zQjG71bycyLx_e0ReZGzQ1lyVnWTcU_OjlJLHp4ZAXXU0knEcqWn6J58U873xZ0nWlCPP1kwiFb9cOyV6e2wce3nfVmv.dpg7GHWlw8myg6TWKcmbwOEIl0.LtXB30ug51kZQxIxzz7BjurgUwBFvKXiytifKoXA9umE5bKwTzJ680CVtkirSpJbQ0pJ_mOo9KcwUhBaqnL0LmYsK6F4ETNvVQayBNdhA5ze2QC5ryB6pLCYTAfwbXJhWkAgmmfSwARprIAOwHEyq8fTbLY7eSo9v5Jpwk6NjHI_Oxmr0kw3TVYJEZntv6mmvqhUqdPK3eOpuEjpv5Yh4l_OQjwujvZfx4VDjrsGP219UgUnZJquoKd.BQLC96cPXpoFt4bB3GtTIFXOcxEY175GHOcwnqWbDKkQ0yCbRH2Qw7ANpIOoMjUjLKeImktRWPS2PhG3Y5_0vGc64Q40z2tTozDxv9M5801x1N8WzXU5BKMKIaINC__ymXCd7d2ZCsK3tIQLViI0tEkqE_AUBvpXNz8WWI9MPFUUKgFVG0CibuKNuDA1Ii2.sbwtcPzutDXi7KvMca5PIBMTyNOOTutIsO6ITeL4TfE5_j.T6nUZ8bZ3hnyW9un64L2mNkpm5TkmEK9OahLDGgwmOdPNSV5ynkONTJu20DWP3QckOz6WGEhlH7qM2l7B9xgjRSbfLR8hrVG5q9Pt5oTd5FdPNcEExQ483mQXmbWDrqlMU0b_P.2zmFQPqqQ5OYZDdsrvYRlav7VClM97LNrLlZL45e_dG4wV4NDFrtyuhxyAhRa1hCHsZ81ltxbydoLkPwVkeZ08Uzkr31TDYasYlmeUtoy42CbcBn2gabbCo84NFvxulcyhyEcNChzz0ukILrEI.XaSwLP70icSanGpQqzSreXc6LpXJ0pU6wMcfkz.dcH.jH0q6Ad.Se_Dk4bm2bIfUrCWY6EXl.yjH6rJUM2aYl3R6LXH6QU6SgtrfGlLoDbhv4W88gQfuRJtkA2vcii2LbPoFI.QZyCVM9tgIrF9IoVWz9WLRpFosbdjsxlgiTwCBUFfrsx.gf2v8"};var cpo = document.createElement('script');cpo.src = '/cdn-cgi/challenge-platform/h/g/orchestrate/chl_page/v1?ray=8e82ae19283f797e';window._cf_chl_opt.cOgUHash = location.hash === '' && location.href.indexOf('#') !== -1 ? '#' : location.hash;window._cf_chl_opt.cOgUQuery = location.search === '' && location.href.slice(0, location.href.length - window._cf_chl_opt.cOgUHash.length).indexOf('?') !== -1 ? '?' : location.search;if (window.history && window.history.replaceState) {var ogU = location.pathname + window._cf_chl_opt.cOgUQuery + window._cf_chl_opt.cOgUHash;history.replaceState(null, null, "\/authorities\/subjects\/sh85047829?__cf_chl_rt_tk=Ml39_FfhNF9zKCzXxYKZTdg_fiCWRwfg3UllulcIPKY-1732548627-1.0.1.1-kAprlCoQNx8c2qqTXdjok8Sk7X_KxI9C_RdvorQpehk" + window._cf_chl_opt.cOgUHash);cpo.onload = function() {history.replaceState(null, null, ogU);}}document.getElementsByTagName('head')[0].appendChild(cpo);}());</script></body></html>