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Etrüskler - Vikipedi
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dir="ltr"> <section class="mf-section-0" id="mf-section-0"> <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r34470590">.mw-parser-output .sidebar{width:22em;float:right;clear:right;margin:0.5em 0 1em 1em;background:var(--background-color-neutral-subtle,#f8f9fa);border:1px solid var(--border-color-base,#a2a9b1);padding:0.2em;text-align:center;line-height:1.4em;font-size:88%;border-collapse:collapse;display:table}body.skin-minerva .mw-parser-output .sidebar{display:table!important;float:right!important;margin:0.5em 0 1em 1em!important}.mw-parser-output .sidebar-subgroup{width:100%;margin:0;border-spacing:0}.mw-parser-output .sidebar-left{float:left;clear:left;margin:0.5em 1em 1em 0}.mw-parser-output .sidebar-none{float:none;clear:both;margin:0.5em 1em 1em 0}.mw-parser-output .sidebar-outer-title{padding:0 0.4em 0.2em;font-size:125%;line-height:1.2em;font-weight:bold}.mw-parser-output .sidebar-top-image{padding:0.4em}.mw-parser-output .sidebar-top-caption,.mw-parser-output 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.mw-parser-output .sidebar:not(.notheme) .sidebar-title-with-pretitle{background:transparent!important}html.skin-theme-clientpref-os .mw-parser-output .sidebar:not(.notheme) .sidebar-title-with-pretitle a{color:var(--color-progressive)!important}}@media print{body.ns-0 .mw-parser-output .sidebar{display:none!important}}</style> <p><b>Etrüskler</b>, <a href="https://tr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/%C4%B0talya?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="İtalya">İtalya</a>'nın <a href="https://tr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Tiber_Nehri?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" class="mw-redirect" title="Tiber Nehri">Tiber</a> ile <a href="https://tr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Arno_Nehri?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" class="mw-redirect" title="Arno Nehri">Arno</a> nehirleri arasında yer alan <a href="https://tr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Etruria?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" class="mw-redirect" title="Etruria">Etruria</a> bölgesinde yaşamış ve <a href="https://tr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/M%C3%96_6._y%C3%BCzy%C4%B1l?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="MÖ 6. yüzyıl">MÖ 6. yüzyıla</a> dek varlığını sürdürmüş bir halk olup <a href="https://tr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Antik_Roma?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Antik Roma">Antik Romalılar</a> tarafından <i>Etrusci</i> veya <i>Tusci</i> adlarıyla tanımlanmışken<sup id="cite_ref-1" class="reference"><a href="https://tr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Etr%C3%BCskler?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB#cite_note-1"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>1<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Yunanlar <i>Tyrrhen</i>, <i>Tyrsen</i> diye tanımlamıştır. Kendilerine <i>Rasena</i> diyen Etrüsk halkının bir kısmı ve kültürü zamanla <a href="https://tr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Roma_%C4%B0mparatorlu%C4%9Fu?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Roma İmparatorluğu">Roma İmparatorluğu</a> içinde erimiştir. Etrüskler <a href="https://tr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/%C4%B0talya?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="İtalya">İtalya</a>'da dönemlerindeki diğer kavimlerden çok daha ileri bir <a href="https://tr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Uygarl%C4%B1k?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Uygarlık">uygarlık</a> düzeyindeydiler. Roma uygarlığının, <a href="https://tr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Etr%C3%BCsk_mitolojisi?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Etrüsk mitolojisi">Etrüsk mitolojisindeki</a> ilahlardan, hukukundan yol yapım tekniklerine kadar, kökünü hemen hemen tümüyle Etrüsk uygarlığından almış olduğu günümüzde saptanmış durumdadır.<sup id="cite_ref-2" class="reference"><a href="https://tr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Etr%C3%BCskler?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB#cite_note-2"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>2<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Etrüskler'in dini, Ciceronun değindiği gibi, vahyedilmiş bir dindi ve 12'li sistemi baz alan bir inisiyatik örgütlenmeleri vardı.<sup class="noprint Inline-Template" style="white-space:nowrap;">[<i><a href="https://tr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Vikipedi:Kaynak_g%C3%B6sterme?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Vikipedi:Kaynak gösterme"><span title="">kaynak belirtilmeli</span></a></i>]</sup></p> <figure class="mw-default-size mw-halign-right" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"> <a href="https://tr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Dosya:Etruskischer_Meister_001.jpg?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/73/Etruskischer_Meister_001.jpg/250px-Etruskischer_Meister_001.jpg" decoding="async" width="250" height="326" class="mw-file-element" srcset="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/73/Etruskischer_Meister_001.jpg/375px-Etruskischer_Meister_001.jpg 1.5x,https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/73/Etruskischer_Meister_001.jpg/500px-Etruskischer_Meister_001.jpg 2x" data-file-width="2024" data-file-height="2639"></a> <figcaption> Etrüsk müzisyen, Triclinium'da bir mezardan, Tarquinia </figcaption> </figure> <div id="toc" class="toc" role="navigation" aria-labelledby="mw-toc-heading"> <input type="checkbox" role="button" id="toctogglecheckbox" class="toctogglecheckbox" style="display:none"> <div class="toctitle" lang="tr" dir="ltr"> <h2 id="mw-toc-heading">İçindekiler</h2><span class="toctogglespan"><label class="toctogglelabel" for="toctogglecheckbox"></label></span> </div> <ul> <li class="toclevel-1 tocsection-1"><a href="https://tr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Etr%C3%BCskler?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB#Etr%C3%BCsklerin_k%C3%B6keni"><span class="tocnumber">1</span> <span class="toctext">Etrüsklerin kökeni</span></a></li> <li class="toclevel-1 tocsection-2"><a href="https://tr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Etr%C3%BCskler?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB#Etr%C3%BCsk_dili_ve_alfabesi"><span class="tocnumber">2</span> <span class="toctext">Etrüsk dili ve alfabesi</span></a></li> <li class="toclevel-1 tocsection-3"><a href="https://tr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Etr%C3%BCskler?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB#G%C3%B6%C3%A7%C3%BCn_kayna%C4%9F%C4%B1"><span class="tocnumber">3</span> <span class="toctext">Göçün kaynağı</span></a></li> <li class="toclevel-1 tocsection-4"><a href="https://tr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Etr%C3%BCskler?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB#Baz%C4%B1_Etr%C3%BCsk_kentleri"><span class="tocnumber">4</span> <span class="toctext">Bazı Etrüsk kentleri</span></a></li> <li class="toclevel-1 tocsection-5"><a href="https://tr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Etr%C3%BCskler?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB#Baz%C4%B1_Etr%C3%BCsk_y%C3%B6neticileri"><span class="tocnumber">5</span> <span class="toctext">Bazı Etrüsk yöneticileri</span></a></li> <li class="toclevel-1 tocsection-6"><a href="https://tr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Etr%C3%BCskler?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB#Ayr%C4%B1ca_bak%C4%B1n%C4%B1z"><span class="tocnumber">6</span> <span class="toctext">Ayrıca bakınız</span></a></li> <li class="toclevel-1 tocsection-7"><a href="https://tr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Etr%C3%BCskler?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB#Kaynak%C3%A7a"><span class="tocnumber">7</span> <span class="toctext">Kaynakça</span></a></li> <li class="toclevel-1 tocsection-8"><a href="https://tr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Etr%C3%BCskler?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB#Kaynak%C3%A7a_ve_Dipnot"><span class="tocnumber">8</span> <span class="toctext">Kaynakça ve Dipnot</span></a></li> <li class="toclevel-1 tocsection-9"><a href="https://tr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Etr%C3%BCskler?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB#D%C4%B1%C5%9F_ba%C4%9Flant%C4%B1lar"><span class="tocnumber">9</span> <span class="toctext">Dış bağlantılar</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </section> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2 section-heading" onclick="mfTempOpenSection(1)"> <span class="indicator mf-icon mf-icon-expand mf-icon--small"></span> <h2 id="Etrüsklerin_kökeni"><span id="Etr.C3.BCsklerin_k.C3.B6keni"></span>Etrüsklerin kökeni</h2><span class="mw-editsection"> <a role="button" href="https://tr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/w/index.php?title=Etr%C3%BCskler&action=edit&section=1&_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Değiştirilen bölüm: Etrüsklerin kökeni" class="cdx-button cdx-button--size-large cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--icon-only cdx-button--weight-quiet "> <span class="minerva-icon minerva-icon--edit"></span> <span>değiştir</span> </a> </span> </div> <section class="mf-section-1 collapsible-block" id="mf-section-1"> <div role="note" class="hatnote navigation-not-searchable"> Ana madde: <a href="https://tr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Etr%C3%BCsklerin_k%C3%B6keni?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Etrüsklerin kökeni">Etrüsklerin kökeni</a> </div> <p><a href="https://tr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Yunanlar?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Yunanlar">Yunan</a> <a href="https://tr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Tarih%C3%A7i?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Tarihçi">tarihçi</a> <a href="https://tr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Herodot?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Herodot">Herodot</a>'a göre Etrüskler <a href="https://tr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Anadolu?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Anadolu">Anadolu</a>'dan (<a href="https://tr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Lidya?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Lidya">Lidya</a>) <a href="https://tr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/%C4%B0talya?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="İtalya">İtalya</a>'ya göç etmişlerdir, bunun yanı sıra pek çok tarihçi de Etrüskler ile özellikle <a href="https://tr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Turuva?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" class="mw-redirect" title="Turuva">Truva</a> başta olmak üzere Anadolu uygarlıklarının âdetleri arasında bağ kurmaktadır. Bu sebeplerden dolayı Etrüsklerin kökeninin Küçük Asya yani Anadolu uygarlıklarına dayandığını savunurlar.<sup id="cite_ref-3" class="reference"><a href="https://tr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Etr%C3%BCskler?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB#cite_note-3"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>3<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></p> <p>Etrüsklerin kökeni hakkında Herodot'un verdiği bilgiler modern tarihçi ve arkeologlar tarafından "denizden yapılacak böylesi bir göçün mümkün olmadığı" gerekçesi ile kabul edilmemiştir. Buna rağmen 2004 yılında Turin Üniversitesinden, Alberto Piazza tarafından yapılan genetik çalışmaya göre MÖ 7-3 yüzyıllar arasında yaşamış Etrüsklere ait 80 iskeletten alınan <a href="https://tr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/DNA?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="DNA">DNA</a> örnekleri, Etrüsklerin bugünkü Türkiye'den İtalya'ya göç ettiklerini doğrulamaktadır.<sup id="cite_ref-4" class="reference"><a href="https://tr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Etr%C3%BCskler?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB#cite_note-4"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>4<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> <a href="https://tr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Eski_Yunan?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" class="mw-redirect" title="Eski Yunan">Eski Yunan</a> efsanelerinde de sıkça anlatıldığı gibi bu durum antik çağda Anadolu'dan İtalyan yarımadasına yapılan göçlerle açıklanmıştır.<sup id="cite_ref-5" class="reference"><a href="https://tr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Etr%C3%BCskler?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB#cite_note-5"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>5<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></p> </section> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2 section-heading" onclick="mfTempOpenSection(2)"> <span class="indicator mf-icon mf-icon-expand mf-icon--small"></span> <h2 id="Etrüsk_dili_ve_alfabesi"><span id="Etr.C3.BCsk_dili_ve_alfabesi"></span>Etrüsk dili ve alfabesi</h2><span class="mw-editsection"> <a role="button" href="https://tr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/w/index.php?title=Etr%C3%BCskler&action=edit&section=2&_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Değiştirilen bölüm: Etrüsk dili ve alfabesi" class="cdx-button cdx-button--size-large cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--icon-only cdx-button--weight-quiet "> <span class="minerva-icon minerva-icon--edit"></span> <span>değiştir</span> </a> </span> </div> <section class="mf-section-2 collapsible-block" id="mf-section-2"> <div role="note" class="hatnote navigation-not-searchable"> Ana madde: <a href="https://tr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Etr%C3%BCsk%C3%A7e?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Etrüskçe">Etrüskçe</a> </div> <p>Etrüsk sözlü dili günümüzde tam olarak üzerinde çalışılmamış, çözülmemiş bir dil olarak kabul edilmektedir. Ayrıca Etrüsk yazısı da, alfabesi bilinmekle birlikte tam olarak çözülmemiş durumdadır. Bunun üç temel nedeni şunlardır:Öncelikle yüzlerce Etrüsk tableti Müzeden çalınmıştır.</p> <ul> <li>A- Etrüskler'den günümüze birkaç anıt ve Latin yazarları tarafından yapılan alıntılar dışında fazla yazılı eser kalmamıştır. Yazıtlar ise çok kısa olup çok az sayıda sözcük içermektedir. Etrüsk dilinde yazılı eserlerin bir kısmı grafitti halindedir; bir kısmı da, yalnızca ana baba, koca adını, çocuk sayısını bildiren mezar taşlarından ibarettir. İlginçtir ki, en uzun Etrüsk el yazması İtalya'da değil, Mısır'da, 19. yüzyılda İskenderiye'de bulunan bir Mısır mumyasının üzerindeki sargılarda bulunmuştur.</li> <li>Etrüsklerden yazılı eserlerin fazla kalmamış olması konusunda ise iki varsayım bulunmaktadır:</li> </ul> <ol> <li>Etrüsk toplumu <a href="https://tr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Ezoterik?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" class="mw-redirect" title="Ezoterik">ezoterik</a> değerlere önem veren inisiyatik bir örgütlenme içindeydi, aktarım sözlü olarak yapılmaktaydı ve bir şey yazılması gerektiğinde yazılar ya da önemli yazılar yalnızca <a href="https://tr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Ezoterik?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" class="mw-redirect" title="Ezoterik">ezoterik</a> tradisyonu sürdüren yazıcı rahipler tarafından yazılır ve saklanırdı. Her <a href="https://tr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Ezoterik?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" class="mw-redirect" title="Ezoterik">ezoterik</a> ekolde görüldüğü gibi onlar da gizliliğe ve bilgilerini gizlemeye önem vermişlerdi. Rene Guenon'un değindiği gibi, mevcudiyeti bilindiği halde Etrüskler'in ilhama dayalı gerçek din kitapları (fal kitapları değil) da bu yüzden hâlen keşfedilememiştir.</li> <li>Pagan sayılan Etrüsk metinleri kasıtlı ve sistemli olarak yok edildi.</li> </ol> <ul> <li>B- Çift dilli yazıtlara yeterince rastlanamamış olması.</li> <li>C- Etrüsk dilinin iyi incelenmiş Hint-Avrupa dili ailesinin bir ferdi olmaması, hece eklemeli bir dil olması. Etrüsk yazısı dilbilimciler tarafından hâlen çözülememiştir. Etrüsk dili 22 sesten oluşmaktadır ve Etrüsk alfabesi de, her herhangi bir sesi göstermeye yaramayan yabancı harfler hariç tutulursa, aslında 22 harfli bir alfabedir. Yani Etrüsklerin ilk alfabesi 22 harften oluşuyordu. Kimi Etrüsk yazıtları soldan sağa, kimi Etrüsk yazıtları ise sağdan sola doğru yazılmıştır.</li> </ul> </section> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2 section-heading" onclick="mfTempOpenSection(3)"> <span class="indicator mf-icon mf-icon-expand mf-icon--small"></span> <h2 id="Göçün_kaynağı"><span id="G.C3.B6.C3.A7.C3.BCn_kayna.C4.9F.C4.B1"></span>Göçün kaynağı</h2><span class="mw-editsection"> <a role="button" href="https://tr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/w/index.php?title=Etr%C3%BCskler&action=edit&section=3&_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Değiştirilen bölüm: Göçün kaynağı" class="cdx-button cdx-button--size-large cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--icon-only cdx-button--weight-quiet "> <span class="minerva-icon minerva-icon--edit"></span> <span>değiştir</span> </a> </span> </div> <section class="mf-section-3 collapsible-block" id="mf-section-3"> <p>Sonuç olarak Etrüskler'in İtalya'ya göçüyle ilgili varsayımlar şu görüşlerde toplanmaktadır:</p> <ul> <li>1- Kimi Batılı bilim insanlarına göre göçün kaynağı Ege-Anadolu'dur.</li> <li>2- Göç Anadolu üzerinden olmuşsa da, kaynak Orta Anadolu değildir; Etrüskler'in ataları Ege, Anadolu veya Kafkasya civarında yaşıyordu.</li> <li>3- Kimi Macar araştırmacılara göre, göçün kaynağı Orta Asya'dır.</li> <li>4- Etrüsk göçünün dünya tarihçilerine göre Batı Anadolu Bölgesinden yapıldığı kabul görmekte ve göçün nedeni ise Yunanların Truvalılara ve Lidyalılara yaptığı saldırılar olduğu kabul edilmektedir.</li> </ul> <ul class="gallery mw-gallery-traditional"> <li class="gallerybox" style="width: 155px"> <div class="thumb" style="width: 150px; height: 150px;"> <span typeof="mw:File"><a href="https://tr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Dosya:Etruscan_mural_typhon2.jpg?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" class="mw-file-description" title="Etrüsk freski-1"> <noscript> <img alt="Etrüsk freski-1" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/b6/Etruscan_mural_typhon2.jpg/92px-Etruscan_mural_typhon2.jpg" decoding="async" width="92" height="120" class="mw-file-element" data-file-width="600" data-file-height="781"> </noscript><span class="lazy-image-placeholder" style="width: 92px;height: 120px;" data-mw-src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/b6/Etruscan_mural_typhon2.jpg/92px-Etruscan_mural_typhon2.jpg" data-alt="Etrüsk freski-1" data-width="92" data-height="120" data-srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/b6/Etruscan_mural_typhon2.jpg/138px-Etruscan_mural_typhon2.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/b6/Etruscan_mural_typhon2.jpg/184px-Etruscan_mural_typhon2.jpg 2x" data-class="mw-file-element"> </span></a></span> </div> <div class="gallerytext"> Etrüsk freski-1 </div></li> <li class="gallerybox" style="width: 155px"> <div class="thumb" style="width: 150px; height: 150px;"> <span typeof="mw:File"><a href="https://tr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Dosya:Tarquinia_Tomb_of_the_Leopards.jpg?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" class="mw-file-description" title="Etrüsk freski-2"> <noscript> <img alt="Etrüsk freski-2" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/23/Tarquinia_Tomb_of_the_Leopards.jpg/120px-Tarquinia_Tomb_of_the_Leopards.jpg" decoding="async" width="120" height="88" class="mw-file-element" data-file-width="1544" data-file-height="1131"> </noscript><span class="lazy-image-placeholder" style="width: 120px;height: 88px;" data-mw-src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/23/Tarquinia_Tomb_of_the_Leopards.jpg/120px-Tarquinia_Tomb_of_the_Leopards.jpg" data-alt="Etrüsk freski-2" data-width="120" data-height="88" data-srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/23/Tarquinia_Tomb_of_the_Leopards.jpg/180px-Tarquinia_Tomb_of_the_Leopards.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/23/Tarquinia_Tomb_of_the_Leopards.jpg/240px-Tarquinia_Tomb_of_the_Leopards.jpg 2x" data-class="mw-file-element"> </span></a></span> </div> <div class="gallerytext"> Etrüsk freski-2 </div></li> <li class="gallerybox" style="width: 155px"> <div class="thumb" style="width: 150px; height: 150px;"> <span typeof="mw:File"><a href="https://tr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Dosya:Etruskischer_Meister_002.jpg?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" class="mw-file-description" title="Etrüsk freski-3"> <noscript> <img alt="Etrüsk freski-3" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/25/Etruskischer_Meister_002.jpg/120px-Etruskischer_Meister_002.jpg" decoding="async" width="120" height="88" class="mw-file-element" data-file-width="2024" data-file-height="1486"> </noscript><span class="lazy-image-placeholder" style="width: 120px;height: 88px;" data-mw-src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/25/Etruskischer_Meister_002.jpg/120px-Etruskischer_Meister_002.jpg" data-alt="Etrüsk freski-3" data-width="120" data-height="88" data-srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/25/Etruskischer_Meister_002.jpg/180px-Etruskischer_Meister_002.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/25/Etruskischer_Meister_002.jpg/240px-Etruskischer_Meister_002.jpg 2x" data-class="mw-file-element"> </span></a></span> </div> <div class="gallerytext"> Etrüsk freski-3 </div></li> <li class="gallerybox" style="width: 155px"> <div class="thumb" style="width: 150px; height: 150px;"> <span typeof="mw:File"><a href="https://tr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Dosya:Etruscan_cippus_warrior_head.jpg?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" class="mw-file-description" title="Etrüsk savaşçısı"> <noscript> <img alt="Etrüsk savaşçısı" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/f4/Etruscan_cippus_warrior_head.jpg/90px-Etruscan_cippus_warrior_head.jpg" decoding="async" width="90" height="120" class="mw-file-element" data-file-width="1200" data-file-height="1600"> </noscript><span class="lazy-image-placeholder" style="width: 90px;height: 120px;" data-mw-src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/f4/Etruscan_cippus_warrior_head.jpg/90px-Etruscan_cippus_warrior_head.jpg" data-alt="Etrüsk savaşçısı" data-width="90" data-height="120" data-srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/f4/Etruscan_cippus_warrior_head.jpg/135px-Etruscan_cippus_warrior_head.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/f4/Etruscan_cippus_warrior_head.jpg/180px-Etruscan_cippus_warrior_head.jpg 2x" data-class="mw-file-element"> </span></a></span> </div> <div class="gallerytext"> Etrüsk savaşçısı </div></li> <li class="gallerybox" style="width: 155px"> <div class="thumb" style="width: 150px; height: 150px;"> <span typeof="mw:File"><a href="https://tr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Dosya:Norchia_Necropolis_Tomb.jpg?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" class="mw-file-description" title="Kapadokya'daki yeraltı kentlerine benzeyen Etrüsk nekropolu"> <noscript> <img alt="Kapadokya'daki yeraltı kentlerine benzeyen Etrüsk nekropolu" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/57/Norchia_Necropolis_Tomb.jpg/99px-Norchia_Necropolis_Tomb.jpg" decoding="async" width="99" height="120" class="mw-file-element" data-file-width="988" data-file-height="1192"> </noscript><span class="lazy-image-placeholder" style="width: 99px;height: 120px;" data-mw-src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/57/Norchia_Necropolis_Tomb.jpg/99px-Norchia_Necropolis_Tomb.jpg" data-alt="Kapadokya'daki yeraltı kentlerine benzeyen Etrüsk nekropolu" data-width="99" data-height="120" data-srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/57/Norchia_Necropolis_Tomb.jpg/149px-Norchia_Necropolis_Tomb.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/57/Norchia_Necropolis_Tomb.jpg/199px-Norchia_Necropolis_Tomb.jpg 2x" data-class="mw-file-element"> </span></a></span> </div> <div class="gallerytext"> Kapadokya'daki yeraltı kentlerine benzeyen Etrüsk nekropolu </div></li> <li class="gallerybox" style="width: 155px"> <div class="thumb" style="width: 150px; height: 150px;"> <span typeof="mw:File"><a href="https://tr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Dosya:Banditaccia_Tumulus.jpg?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" class="mw-file-description" title="Etrüsk tümülüsü"> <noscript> <img alt="Etrüsk tümülüsü" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/48/Banditaccia_Tumulus.jpg/120px-Banditaccia_Tumulus.jpg" decoding="async" width="120" height="90" class="mw-file-element" data-file-width="1460" data-file-height="1095"> </noscript><span class="lazy-image-placeholder" style="width: 120px;height: 90px;" data-mw-src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/48/Banditaccia_Tumulus.jpg/120px-Banditaccia_Tumulus.jpg" data-alt="Etrüsk tümülüsü" data-width="120" data-height="90" data-srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/48/Banditaccia_Tumulus.jpg/180px-Banditaccia_Tumulus.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/48/Banditaccia_Tumulus.jpg/240px-Banditaccia_Tumulus.jpg 2x" data-class="mw-file-element"> </span></a></span> </div> <div class="gallerytext"> Etrüsk <a href="https://tr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/T%C3%BCm%C3%BCl%C3%BCs?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Tümülüs">tümülüsü</a> </div></li> <li class="gallerybox" style="width: 155px"> <div class="thumb" style="width: 150px; height: 150px;"> <span typeof="mw:File"><a href="https://tr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Dosya:Haruspex.png?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" class="mw-file-description" title="Etrüsk yazısı"> <noscript> <img alt="Etrüsk yazısı" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/43/Haruspex.png/120px-Haruspex.png" decoding="async" width="120" height="73" class="mw-file-element" data-file-width="492" data-file-height="300"> </noscript><span class="lazy-image-placeholder" style="width: 120px;height: 73px;" data-mw-src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/43/Haruspex.png/120px-Haruspex.png" data-alt="Etrüsk yazısı" data-width="120" data-height="73" data-srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/43/Haruspex.png/180px-Haruspex.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/43/Haruspex.png/240px-Haruspex.png 2x" data-class="mw-file-element"> </span></a></span> </div> <div class="gallerytext"> Etrüsk yazısı </div></li> </ul> </section> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2 section-heading" onclick="mfTempOpenSection(4)"> <span class="indicator mf-icon mf-icon-expand mf-icon--small"></span> <h2 id="Bazı_Etrüsk_kentleri"><span id="Baz.C4.B1_Etr.C3.BCsk_kentleri"></span>Bazı Etrüsk kentleri</h2><span class="mw-editsection"> <a role="button" href="https://tr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/w/index.php?title=Etr%C3%BCskler&action=edit&section=4&_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Değiştirilen bölüm: Bazı Etrüsk kentleri" class="cdx-button cdx-button--size-large cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--icon-only cdx-button--weight-quiet "> <span class="minerva-icon minerva-icon--edit"></span> <span>değiştir</span> </a> </span> </div> <section class="mf-section-4 collapsible-block" id="mf-section-4"> <figure class="mw-default-size mw-halign-right" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"> <a href="https://tr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Dosya:Etruscan_civilization_map.png?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" class="mw-file-description"> <noscript> <img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/87/Etruscan_civilization_map.png/300px-Etruscan_civilization_map.png" decoding="async" width="300" height="365" class="mw-file-element" data-file-width="994" data-file-height="1208"> </noscript><span class="lazy-image-placeholder" style="width: 300px;height: 365px;" data-mw-src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/87/Etruscan_civilization_map.png/300px-Etruscan_civilization_map.png" data-width="300" data-height="365" data-srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/87/Etruscan_civilization_map.png/450px-Etruscan_civilization_map.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/87/Etruscan_civilization_map.png/600px-Etruscan_civilization_map.png 2x" data-class="mw-file-element"> </span></a> <figcaption> Etrüsk kentleri </figcaption> </figure> <p><i>Dodecapoli</i>de olanlar</p> <ul> <li>Arretium (bugünkü <a href="https://tr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Arezzo?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Arezzo">Arezzo</a>)</li> <li>Caisra, Cisra (bugünkü <a href="https://tr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Cerveteri?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Cerveteri">Cerveteri</a>)</li> <li>Clevsin, (<a href="https://tr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Clusium?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Clusium">Clusium</a> bugünkü <a href="https://tr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Chiusi?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Chiusi">Chiusi</a>)</li> <li>Curtun (bugünkü <a href="https://tr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Cortona?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Cortona">Cortona</a>)</li> <li>Perusna (<a href="https://tr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Perugia?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Perugia">Perugia</a>)</li> <li>Pupluna, Fufluna (<a href="https://tr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/w/index.php?title=Populonia&action=edit&redlink=1&_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" class="new" title="Populonia (sayfa mevcut değil)">Populonia</a>)</li> <li>Veia (<a href="https://tr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/w/index.php?title=Veii&action=edit&redlink=1&_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" class="new" title="Veii (sayfa mevcut değil)">Veii</a> bugünkü Veio)</li> <li>Tarch(u)na (Tarquinii bugünkü <a href="https://tr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/w/index.php?title=Tarquinia-Corneto&action=edit&redlink=1&_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" class="new" title="Tarquinia-Corneto (sayfa mevcut değil)">Tarquinia-Corneto</a>)</li> <li>Vetluna, Vetluna (<a href="https://tr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/w/index.php?title=Vetulonia&action=edit&redlink=1&_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" class="new" title="Vetulonia (sayfa mevcut değil)">Vetulonia</a>)</li> <li>Felathri (Volaterrae bugünkü <a href="https://tr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Volterra?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Volterra">Volterra</a>)</li> <li>Velzna (Volsinii, bugünkü <a href="https://tr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Orvieto?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Orvieto">Orvieto</a>)</li> <li>Velch, Velc(a)l (Vulci bugünkü <a href="https://tr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/w/index.php?title=Volci&action=edit&redlink=1&_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" class="new" title="Volci (sayfa mevcut değil)">Volci</a>)</li> </ul> <p><i>Dodecapoli</i> dışındakiler:</p> <ul> <li>Vi(p)sul (Faesulae <i>Dodecapoli</i> <a href="https://tr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Fiesole?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Fiesole">Fiesole</a>)</li> <li><a href="https://tr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Adria?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Adria">Adria</a></li> <li><a href="https://tr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/w/index.php?title=Spina&action=edit&redlink=1&_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" class="new" title="Spina (sayfa mevcut değil)">Spina</a></li> <li>Felsina (Bononia <i>Dodecapoli</i> <a href="https://tr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Bologna?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Bologna">Bologna</a>)</li> <li><a href="https://tr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/w/index.php?title=Rusellae&action=edit&redlink=1&_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" class="new" title="Rusellae (sayfa mevcut değil)">Rusellae</a>, <i>Dodecapoli</i> <a href="https://tr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/w/index.php?title=Roselle_Terme&action=edit&redlink=1&_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" class="new" title="Roselle Terme (sayfa mevcut değil)">Roselle Terme</a></li> <li><a href="https://tr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/w/index.php?title=Alalia&action=edit&redlink=1&_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" class="new" title="Alalia (sayfa mevcut değil)">Alalia</a> <a href="https://tr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Corsica?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" class="mw-redirect" title="Corsica">Corsica</a>'da (Roma ve günümüz Aleria'sı)</li> <li>Capeva (<a href="https://tr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Capua?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Capua">Capua</a>)</li> <li>Manthva (<a href="https://tr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Mantua?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" class="mw-redirect" title="Mantua">Mantua</a>)</li> <li>Inarime (?) (Pitecusa (Yunanca: Pithekoussai) <i>Dodecapoli</i> <a href="https://tr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Ischia?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Ischia">Ischia</a>)</li> </ul> <p>Harita için bak: <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=http://www.mysteriousetruscans.com/cities.html">"The Etruscan League of twelve cities"</a>5 Nisan 2020 tarihinde <a href="https://tr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Wayback_Machine?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Wayback Machine">Wayback Machine</a> sitesinde <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://web.archive.org/web/20200405121445/http://www.mysteriousetruscans.com/cities.html">arşivlendi</a>.</p> </section> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2 section-heading" onclick="mfTempOpenSection(5)"> <span class="indicator mf-icon mf-icon-expand mf-icon--small"></span> <h2 id="Bazı_Etrüsk_yöneticileri"><span id="Baz.C4.B1_Etr.C3.BCsk_y.C3.B6neticileri"></span>Bazı Etrüsk yöneticileri</h2><span class="mw-editsection"> <a role="button" href="https://tr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/w/index.php?title=Etr%C3%BCskler&action=edit&section=5&_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Değiştirilen bölüm: Bazı Etrüsk yöneticileri" class="cdx-button cdx-button--size-large cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--icon-only cdx-button--weight-quiet "> <span class="minerva-icon minerva-icon--edit"></span> <span>değiştir</span> </a> </span> </div> <section class="mf-section-5 collapsible-block" id="mf-section-5"> <ul> <li>Osiniu</li> <li>Mezentius</li> <li>Lausus (Caere'de)</li> <li>Tyrsenos</li> <li>Velsu fl.</li> <li>Larthia (Caere)</li> <li>Arimnestos (Arimnus'ta)</li> <li><a href="https://tr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/w/index.php?title=Lars_Porsena&action=edit&redlink=1&_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" class="new" title="Lars Porsena (sayfa mevcut değil)">Lars Porsena</a> (Clusium'da)</li> <li>Thefarie Velianas (Caere'de)</li> <li>Aruns (Clusium'de)</li> <li>Volumnius (Veii'de)</li> <li>Lars Tolumnius (Veii'de)</li> </ul> </section> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2 section-heading" onclick="mfTempOpenSection(6)"> <span class="indicator mf-icon mf-icon-expand mf-icon--small"></span> <h2 id="Ayrıca_bakınız"><span id="Ayr.C4.B1ca_bak.C4.B1n.C4.B1z"></span>Ayrıca bakınız</h2><span class="mw-editsection"> <a role="button" href="https://tr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/w/index.php?title=Etr%C3%BCskler&action=edit&section=6&_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Değiştirilen bölüm: Ayrıca bakınız" class="cdx-button cdx-button--size-large cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--icon-only cdx-button--weight-quiet "> <span class="minerva-icon minerva-icon--edit"></span> <span>değiştir</span> </a> </span> </div> <section class="mf-section-6 collapsible-block" id="mf-section-6"> <ul> <li><a href="https://tr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Etr%C3%BCsk_mitolojisi?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Etrüsk mitolojisi">Etrüsk mitolojisi</a></li> <li><a href="https://tr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Alalia_Deniz_Sava%C5%9F%C4%B1?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Alalia Deniz Savaşı">Alalia Deniz Savaşı</a></li> <li><a href="https://tr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Kyme_Deniz_Sava%C5%9F%C4%B1?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Kyme Deniz Savaşı">Kyme Deniz Savaşı</a></li> </ul> </section> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2 section-heading" onclick="mfTempOpenSection(7)"> <span class="indicator mf-icon mf-icon-expand mf-icon--small"></span> <h2 id="Kaynakça"><span id="Kaynak.C3.A7a"></span>Kaynakça</h2><span class="mw-editsection"> <a role="button" href="https://tr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/w/index.php?title=Etr%C3%BCskler&action=edit&section=7&_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Değiştirilen bölüm: Kaynakça" class="cdx-button cdx-button--size-large cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--icon-only cdx-button--weight-quiet "> <span class="minerva-icon minerva-icon--edit"></span> <span>değiştir</span> </a> </span> </div> <section class="mf-section-7 collapsible-block" id="mf-section-7"> <ul> <li>Vernessi, Carmelli, Dupanloup, Bertorelle, Lari, Cappallini, Chiarelli, Castri, Casoli, Mallegni, Barbujani. The Etruscans: A Population - Genetic Study, Am. J. Hum. Genet., 74:694-704, 2004</li> <li>Barker, G. and T. Rasmussen. <i>The Etruscans</i>. London: Blackwell, 1998.</li> <li>Bloch, Raymond. <i>The ancient civilization of the Etruscans.</i> Translated from the French by James Hogarth. Ancient Civilizations Series. New York: Cowles Book Co, 1969.</li> <li>Bonfante, Larissa et al. ed. <i>Etruscan Life and Afterlife: a handbook of Etruscan studies</i>. Warminster: Aris and Phillips, 1986.</li> <li>Bonfante, Larissa, <i>Etruscan</i>, University of California Press, 1990, <a href="https://tr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/%C3%96zel:KitapKaynaklar%C4%B1/0520071182?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" class="internal mw-magiclink-isbn">ISBN 0-520-07118-2</a></li> <li>Bonfante, G. and L. Bonfante, <i>The Etruscan Language. An Introduction</i>, Manchester University Press, 2002.</li> <li>Brendel, Otto. <i>Etruscan art</i>. 2nd edition. New Haven: Yale University Press, 1995.</li> <li>Maetzke, Guglielmo. <i>The Art of the Etruscans</i>. 1970. Originally published in Italian, 1969.</li> <li>Richardson, Emeline. <i>The Etruscans: their art and civilization</i>. Chicago: University of Chicago Press, 1964.</li> <li>Spivy, N. and S. Stoddart. <i>Etruscan Italy</i>. London: Batsford, 1990</li> <li><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://web.archive.org/web/20080123094833/http://icarus.umkc.edu/sandbox/perseus/pecs/page.25.a.php">Stillwell, Richard, ed. <i>Princeton Encyclopedia of Classical Sites</i>, 1976:</a> "Acquarossa, Italy"</li> <li>Torelli, Mario. ed. <i>The Etruscans</i>. Milan: Bompiani, 2000.</li> <li>Pallottino, M. tr. Cremona, J. <i>The Etruscans</i>. London: Penguin Books, 1975,</li> <li>Hampton, C. <i>The Etruscans: and the survival of Eturia</i>. London: Victor Gollancz Ltd, 1969.</li> <li>Macnamara, E., <i>Everyday Life of the Etruscans</i>. London: B. T. Batsford Ltd, 1973.</li> <li>Haynes, S., <i>Etruscan Civilization</i>. Los Angeles: The J. Paul Getty Trust, 2000.</li> <li>Ed. Bram, L., <i>Funk & Wagnalls New Encyclopedia</i>. New York: Funk & Wagnalls, Inc, 1975.</li> <li>Greenidge, A., <i>History of Rome: During the Later Republic Early Principate</i>. 2003, from gutenberg.org, Last accessed, 8/05/2004</li> <li>Massa, Aldo, <i>The Etruscans</i>, Editions Minerva, 1989, Translated by John Christmas</li> <li>Kayıp Yazılar ve Diller, Johannes Friedrich</li> <li>R.Guénon'un eserleri</li> </ul> </section> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2 section-heading" onclick="mfTempOpenSection(8)"> <span class="indicator mf-icon mf-icon-expand mf-icon--small"></span> <h2 id="Kaynakça_ve_Dipnot"><span id="Kaynak.C3.A7a_ve_Dipnot"></span>Kaynakça ve Dipnot</h2><span class="mw-editsection"> <a role="button" href="https://tr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/w/index.php?title=Etr%C3%BCskler&action=edit&section=8&_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Değiştirilen bölüm: Kaynakça ve Dipnot" class="cdx-button cdx-button--size-large cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--icon-only cdx-button--weight-quiet "> <span class="minerva-icon minerva-icon--edit"></span> <span>değiştir</span> </a> </span> </div> <section class="mf-section-8 collapsible-block" id="mf-section-8"> <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r32805677">.mw-parser-output .reflist{font-size:90%;margin-bottom:0.5em;list-style-type:decimal}.mw-parser-output .reflist .references{font-size:100%;margin-bottom:0;list-style-type:inherit}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns-2{column-count:2}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns-3{column-count:3}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns{margin-top:0.3em}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns ol{margin-top:0}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns li{page-break-inside:avoid;break-inside:avoid-column}.mw-parser-output .reflist-upper-alpha{list-style-type:upper-alpha}.mw-parser-output .reflist-upper-roman{list-style-type:upper-roman}.mw-parser-output .reflist-lower-alpha{list-style-type:lower-alpha}.mw-parser-output .reflist-lower-greek{list-style-type:lower-greek}.mw-parser-output .reflist-lower-roman{list-style-type:lower-roman}</style> <div class="reflist"> <div class="mw-references-wrap"> <ol class="references"> <li id="cite_note-1"><strong><a href="https://tr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Etr%C3%BCskler?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB#cite_ref-1">^</a></strong> <span class="reference-text">According to Félix Gaffiot's <i>Dictionnaire Illustré Latin Français</i>, Tusci was used by the major authors of the <a href="https://tr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/w/index.php?title=Roman_Republic&action=edit&redlink=1&_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" class="new" title="Roman Republic (sayfa mevcut değil)">Roman Republic</a>: <a href="https://tr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Livy?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" class="mw-redirect" title="Livy">Livy</a>, <a href="https://tr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Cicero?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Cicero">Cicero</a>, <a href="https://tr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Horace?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" class="mw-redirect" title="Horace">Horace</a>, etc. A number of cognate words developed: Tuscia, Tusculanensis, etc. This was clearly the major word used for things Etruscan. Etrusci and Etrūria were used less often, mainly by Cicero and Horace, and without cognates. According to the <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=http://www.etymonline.com/index.php?search%3Detruscan%26searchmode%3Dnone">Online Etymological Dictionary</a> 2 Temmuz 2017 tarihinde <a href="https://tr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Wayback_Machine?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Wayback Machine">Wayback Machine</a> sitesinde <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://web.archive.org/web/20170702221007/http://www.etymonline.com/index.php?search%3Detruscan%26searchmode%3Dnone">arşivlendi</a>., the English use of Etruscan dates from 1706.</span></li> <li id="cite_note-2"><strong><a href="https://tr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Etr%C3%BCskler?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB#cite_ref-2">^</a></strong> <span class="reference-text"><cite class="kaynak dergi">Çınar, Aynur (2020). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://drive.google.com/file/d/1Fchr3cBcbLFF8gmbVmkRhAc99S9XvOmm/view">"Tarihte Kaybolmuş Bir Medeniyet Etrüskler ve Etrüsk Dini"</a>. <i>Belleten</i>. Türk Tarih Kurumu Yayınları. s. 46. 3 Haziran 2020 tarihinde kaynağından <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://web.archive.org/web/20200603123119/https://drive.google.com/file/d/1Fchr3cBcbLFF8gmbVmkRhAc99S9XvOmm/view">arşivlendi</a><span class="reference-accessdate">. Erişim tarihi: <span class="nowrap">3 Haziran</span> 2020</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=Tarihte+Kaybolmu%C5%9F+Bir+Medeniyet+Etr%C3%BCskler+ve+Etr%C3%BCsk+Dini&rft.pages=46&rft.pub=T%C3%BCrk+Tarih+Kurumu+Yay%C4%B1nlar%C4%B1&rft.date=2020&rft.aulast=%C3%87%C4%B1nar&rft.aufirst=Aynur&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fdrive.google.com%2Ffile%2Fd%2F1Fchr3cBcbLFF8gmbVmkRhAc99S9XvOmm%2Fview&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Ftr.wikipedia.org%3AEtr%C3%BCskler" class="Z3988"><span style="display:none;"> </span></span></span></li> <li id="cite_note-3"><strong><a href="https://tr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Etr%C3%BCskler?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB#cite_ref-3">^</a></strong> <span class="reference-text">AYDA, Adile. "Etrüskler Türk mü İdi?" Türk Tarih Kurumu Yayınları. Ankara, 2014. <a href="https://tr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/%C3%96zel:KitapKaynaklar%C4%B1/9789751629227?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" class="internal mw-magiclink-isbn">ISBN 978-975-16-2922-7</a></span></li> <li id="cite_note-4"><strong><a href="https://tr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Etr%C3%BCskler?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB#cite_ref-4">^</a></strong> <span class="reference-text"><cite class="kaynak web"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=http://articles.latimes.com/2007/jun/18/science/sci-etruscans18">"Arşivlenmiş kopya"</a>. 13 Kasım 2012 tarihinde kaynağından <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://web.archive.org/web/20121113212435/http://articles.latimes.com/2007/jun/18/science/sci-etruscans18">arşivlendi</a><span class="reference-accessdate">. Erişim tarihi: <span class="nowrap">4 Temmuz</span> 2013</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=Ar%C5%9Fivlenmi%C5%9F+kopya&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Farticles.latimes.com%2F2007%2Fjun%2F18%2Fscience%2Fsci-etruscans18&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Ftr.wikipedia.org%3AEtr%C3%BCskler" class="Z3988"><span style="display:none;"> </span></span></span></li> <li id="cite_note-5"><strong><a href="https://tr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Etr%C3%BCskler?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB#cite_ref-5">^</a></strong> <span class="reference-text"><cite class="kaynak web"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=http://www.hurriyet.com.tr/dunya/7544610.asp">"Arşivlenmiş kopya"</a>. 5 Ekim 2008 tarihinde kaynağından <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://web.archive.org/web/20081005064435/http://www.hurriyet.com.tr/dunya/7544610.asp">arşivlendi</a><span class="reference-accessdate">. Erişim tarihi: <span class="nowrap">30 Mart</span> 2009</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=Ar%C5%9Fivlenmi%C5%9F+kopya&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.hurriyet.com.tr%2Fdunya%2F7544610.asp&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Ftr.wikipedia.org%3AEtr%C3%BCskler" class="Z3988"><span style="display:none;"> </span></span></span></li> </ol> </div> </div> </section> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2 section-heading" onclick="mfTempOpenSection(9)"> <span class="indicator mf-icon mf-icon-expand mf-icon--small"></span> <h2 id="Dış_bağlantılar"><span id="D.C4.B1.C5.9F_ba.C4.9Flant.C4.B1lar"></span>Dış bağlantılar</h2><span class="mw-editsection"> <a role="button" href="https://tr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/w/index.php?title=Etr%C3%BCskler&action=edit&section=9&_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Değiştirilen bölüm: Dış bağlantılar" class="cdx-button cdx-button--size-large cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--icon-only cdx-button--weight-quiet "> <span class="minerva-icon minerva-icon--edit"></span> <span>değiştir</span> </a> </span> </div> <section class="mf-section-9 collapsible-block" id="mf-section-9"> <ul> <li><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://web.archive.org/web/20050330053810/http://etp.classics.umass.edu/">Etruscan Texts Project</a> <span style="font-size:0.95em; font-weight:bold; color:inherit;">(İngilizce)</span></li> <li><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=http://www.umass.edu/etruscannews">Etruscan News Online</a> 10 Eylül 2006 tarihinde <a href="https://tr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Wayback_Machine?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Wayback Machine">Wayback Machine</a> sitesinde <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://web.archive.org/web/20060910075442/http://www.umass.edu/etruscannews/">arşivlendi</a>. <span style="font-size:0.95em; font-weight:bold; color:inherit;">(İngilizce)</span></li> <li><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://web.archive.org/web/20060529174822/http://people.umass.edu/jamesp/fonts.html">Etruscan and Early Italic Fonts</a> <span style="font-size:0.95em; font-weight:bold; color:inherit;">(İngilizce)</span></li> <li><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=http://bcs.fltr.ucl.ac.be/EpiC.html">Web bibliography of Etruscan-related sites</a> 26 Ağustos 2006 tarihinde <a href="https://tr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Wayback_Machine?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Wayback Machine">Wayback Machine</a> sitesinde <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://web.archive.org/web/20060826072426/http://bcs.fltr.ucl.ac.be/EpiC.html">arşivlendi</a>. <span style="font-size:0.95em; font-weight:bold; color:inherit;">(İngilizce)</span></li> <li><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=http://web.tiscali.it/pittau/Etrusco/Tabula/tabcort.html">Tabula Cortonensis</a> 5 Ağustos 2006 tarihinde <a href="https://tr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Wayback_Machine?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Wayback Machine">Wayback Machine</a> sitesinde <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://web.archive.org/web/20060805184543/http://web.tiscali.it/pittau/Etrusco/Tabula/tabcort.html">arşivlendi</a>. <span style="font-size:0.95em; font-weight:bold; color:inherit;">(İngilizce)</span></li> <li><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=http://www.cortonaweb.net/eng/musei/index.php">Museum of the Etruscan Academy</a> 11 Eylül 2006 tarihinde <a href="https://tr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Wayback_Machine?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Wayback Machine">Wayback Machine</a> sitesinde <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://web.archive.org/web/20060911211554/http://www.cortonaweb.net/eng/musei/index.php">arşivlendi</a>. <span style="font-size:0.95em; font-weight:bold; color:inherit;">(İngilizce)</span></li> <li><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://web.archive.org/web/20060508054703/http://www.eng.archeopg.arti.beniculturali.it/canale.asp?id%3D499">İtalyan Arkeoloji Müzeleri</a> <span style="font-size:0.95em; font-weight:bold; color:inherit;">(İngilizce)</span></li> <li><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=http://www.usc.edu/dept/LAS/wsrp/educational_site/uscarc/Pendant.shtml">Etrüsk sanatı</a>9 Mayıs 2017 tarihinde <a href="https://tr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Wayback_Machine?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Wayback Machine">Wayback Machine</a> sitesinde <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://web.archive.org/web/20170509232347/http://www.usc.edu/dept/LAS/wsrp/educational_site/uscarc/Pendant.shtml">arşivlendi</a>. <span style="font-size:0.95em; font-weight:bold; color:inherit;">(İngilizce)</span></li> <li><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=http://www.baruch.cuny.edu/mishkin/lombra/etruscan.html">Sidney Mishkin Galerisi</a> 14 Eylül 2006 tarihinde <a href="https://tr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Wayback_Machine?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Wayback Machine">Wayback Machine</a> sitesinde <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://web.archive.org/web/20060914185723/http://www.baruch.cuny.edu/mishkin/lombra/etruscan.html">arşivlendi</a>. <span style="font-size:0.95em; font-weight:bold; color:inherit;">(İngilizce)</span></li> <li><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=http://members.tripod.com/~Centime/Etruscans/eng.html%23Spina">Etrüsk mühendisliği</a> 22 Haziran 2006 tarihinde <a href="https://tr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Wayback_Machine?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Wayback Machine">Wayback Machine</a> sitesinde <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://web.archive.org/web/20060622230203/http://members.tripod.com/~Centime/Etruscans/eng.html%23Spina">arşivlendi</a>. <span style="font-size:0.95em; font-weight:bold; color:inherit;">(İngilizce)</span></li> <li><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=http://www.mysteriousetruscans.com">Etrüsk gizemi</a> 31 Mart 2005 tarihinde <a href="https://tr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Wayback_Machine?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Wayback Machine">Wayback Machine</a> sitesinde <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://web.archive.org/web/20050331040733/http://www.mysteriousetruscans.com/">arşivlendi</a>. <span style="font-size:0.95em; font-weight:bold; color:inherit;">(İngilizce)</span></li> <li><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=http://www.pubmedcentral.nih.gov/articlerender.fcgi?artid%3D1181945">Etrüsk genetiği üzerine çalışma</a> <span style="font-size:0.95em; font-weight:bold; color:inherit;">(İngilizce)</span></li> <li><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://web.archive.org/web/20070205023041/http://users.cwnet.com/millenia/ETRUSCANDICTIONARY.htm">Etrüskçe, İngilizce, FinnUgor, Ugrian, Hungarian sözlük</a></li> <li><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://web.archive.org/web/20081022221918/http://users.cwnet.com/millenia/The%2520Etruscan%2520People%2520and%2520language.htm">The Etruscan People and culture</a> <span style="font-size:0.95em; font-weight:bold; color:inherit;">(İngilizce)</span></li> <li><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=http://boxca.com/files/5/70vs9z4vb5uz55/Bitik-Etrusk.pdf">Firudin Ağasıoğlu Cəlilovun "Etrusk-Türk bağı" kitabının elektron variantı</a><sup class="noprint Inline-Template"><span title="tarihinden beri ölü bağlantı" style="white-space: nowrap;">[<i><a href="https://tr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Vikipedi:D%C4%B1%C5%9F_ba%C4%9Flant%C4%B1lar?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB#%C3%96l%C3%BC_d%C4%B1%C5%9F_ba%C4%9Flant%C4%B1lar_i%C3%A7in_ne_yap%C4%B1labilir?" title="Vikipedi:Dış bağlantılar">ölü/kırık bağlantı</a></i>]</span></sup></li> <li><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=http://www.academia.edu/11897137/S%25C4%25B1rr%25C4%25B1n%25C4%25B1_Koruyan_Bir_Dil_Etr%25C3%25BCsk%25C3%25A7e_Do%25C3%25A7.Dr._Hal%25C3%25BBk_Berkmen_">Sırrını Koruyan Bir Dil Etrüskçe, Doç.Dr. Haluk Berkmen</a> 16 Ocak 2020 tarihinde <a href="https://tr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Wayback_Machine?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Wayback Machine">Wayback Machine</a> sitesinde <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://web.archive.org/web/20200116002417/https://www.academia.edu/11897137/S%25C4%25B1rr%25C4%25B1n%25C4%25B1_Koruyan_Bir_Dil_Etr%25C3%25BCsk%25C3%25A7e_Do%25C3%25A7.Dr._Hal%25C3%25BBk_Berkmen_">arşivlendi</a>.</li> <li><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=http://www.academia.edu/34267732/Etr%25C3%25BCsklerin_Yunanca_Ad%25C4%25B1_Adile_Ayda">Etrüsklerin Yunanca Adı, Adile Ayda</a> 16 Ocak 2020 tarihinde <a href="https://tr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Wayback_Machine?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Wayback Machine">Wayback Machine</a> sitesinde <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://web.archive.org/web/20200116002533/https://www.academia.edu/34267732/Etr%25C3%25BCsklerin_Yunanca_Ad%25C4%25B1_Adile_Ayda">arşivlendi</a>.</li> <li><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=http://tdk.gov.tr/dosyalar/TAE/2005_20/200520karasarli.pdf">Etrüsk Yazıtları Konuşmaya Başlıyor, Doç.Dr.Çingiz Karaşarlı</a> 15 Ocak 2020 tarihinde <a href="https://tr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Wayback_Machine?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Wayback Machine">Wayback Machine</a> sitesinde <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://web.archive.org/web/20200115231758/http://tdk.gov.tr/dosyalar/TAE/2005_20/200520karasarli.pdf">arşivlendi</a>.</li> <li><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://www.academia.edu/37071066/B%25C4%25B0%25C3%2587%25C4%25B0MB%25C4%25B0L%25C4%25B0M_VE_S%25C3%2596ZD%25C4%25B0Z%25C4%25B0M_A%25C3%2587ISINDAN_ETR%25C3%259CSK_D%25C4%25B0L%25C4%25B0_Y%25C3%259CKSEK_L%25C4%25B0SANS_TEZ%25C4%25B0_MUSTAFA_SOLMAZ">Biçimbilim ve Sözdizim Açısından Etrüsk Dili, Mustafa Solmaz </a> 16 Ocak 2020 tarihinde <a href="https://tr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Wayback_Machine?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Wayback Machine">Wayback Machine</a> sitesinde <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://web.archive.org/web/20200116004559/https://www.academia.edu/37071066/B%25C4%25B0%25C3%2587%25C4%25B0MB%25C4%25B0L%25C4%25B0M_VE_S%25C3%2596ZD%25C4%25B0Z%25C4%25B0M_A%25C3%2587ISINDAN_ETR%25C3%259CSK_D%25C4%25B0L%25C4%25B0_Y%25C3%259CKSEK_L%25C4%25B0SANS_TEZ%25C4%25B0_MUSTAFA_SOLMAZ">arşivlendi</a>.</li> <li><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://acikarsiv.gazi.edu.tr/index.php?menu%3D2%26secim%3D10%26YayinBIK%3D1889">Etrüsk Kültürü ve Roma Kültürüne Tesiri, Murat Orhun </a> 15 Ocak 2019 tarihinde <a href="https://tr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Wayback_Machine?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Wayback Machine">Wayback Machine</a> sitesinde <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://web.archive.org/web/20190115211959/http://www.acikarsiv.gazi.edu.tr/index.php?menu%3D2">arşivlendi</a>.</li> </ul> </section> </div><!-- MobileFormatter took 0.009 seconds --><!--esi <esi:include src="/esitest-fa8a495983347898/content" /> --> <noscript> <img src="https://login.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:CentralAutoLogin/start?useformat=mobile&type=1x1&usesul3=0" alt="" width="1" height="1" style="border: none; position: absolute;"> </noscript> <div class="printfooter" data-nosnippet=""> "<a dir="ltr" href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://tr.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title%3DEtr%C3%BCskler%26oldid%3D34271029">https://tr.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Etrüskler&oldid=34271029</a>" sayfasından alınmıştır </div> </div> </div> <div class="post-content" id="page-secondary-actions"> </div> </main> <footer class="mw-footer minerva-footer" role="contentinfo"><a class="last-modified-bar" href="https://tr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/w/index.php?title=Etr%C3%BCskler&action=history&_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB"> <div class="post-content last-modified-bar__content"><span class="minerva-icon minerva-icon-size-medium minerva-icon--modified-history"></span> <span class="last-modified-bar__text modified-enhancement" data-user-name="Hiroşi" data-user-gender="male" data-timestamp="1732356340"> <span>Son düzenleme 23 Kasım 2024, 10.05 tarihinde yapıldı</span> </span> <span class="minerva-icon minerva-icon-size-small minerva-icon--expand"></span> </div></a> <div class="post-content footer-content"> <div id="mw-data-after-content"> <div class="read-more-container"></div> </div> <div id="p-lang"> <h4>Diller</h4> <section> <ul id="p-variants" class="minerva-languages"></ul> <ul class="minerva-languages"> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-af badge-Q17437796 badge-featuredarticle mw-list-item" title="seçkin madde"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://af.wikipedia.org/wiki/Etruskers" title="Etruskers - Afrikaanca" lang="af" hreflang="af" data-title="Etruskers" data-language-autonym="Afrikaans" data-language-local-name="Afrikaanca" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Afrikaans</span></a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-als mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://als.wikipedia.org/wiki/Etrusker" title="Etrusker - İsviçre Almancası" lang="gsw" hreflang="gsw" data-title="Etrusker" data-language-autonym="Alemannisch" data-language-local-name="İsviçre Almancası" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Alemannisch</span></a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ar mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://ar.wikipedia.org/wiki/%25D8%25A7%25D9%2584%25D8%25AD%25D8%25B6%25D8%25A7%25D8%25B1%25D8%25A9_%25D8%25A7%25D9%2584%25D8%25A5%25D8%25AA%25D8%25B1%25D9%2588%25D8%25B1%25D9%258A%25D8%25A9" title="الحضارة الإترورية - Arapça" lang="ar" hreflang="ar" data-title="الحضارة الإترورية" data-language-autonym="العربية" data-language-local-name="Arapça" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>العربية</span></a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ary mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://ary.wikipedia.org/wiki/%25D8%25A5%25D8%25AA%25D8%25B1%25D9%2588%25D8%25B3%25D9%2583%25D9%258A%25D9%258A%25D9%2586" title="إتروسكيين - Fas Arapçası" lang="ary" hreflang="ary" data-title="إتروسكيين" data-language-autonym="الدارجة" data-language-local-name="Fas Arapçası" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>الدارجة</span></a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ast mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://ast.wikipedia.org/wiki/Etruscos" title="Etruscos - Asturyasça" lang="ast" hreflang="ast" data-title="Etruscos" data-language-autonym="Asturianu" data-language-local-name="Asturyasça" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Asturianu</span></a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-az mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://az.wikipedia.org/wiki/Etrusklar" title="Etrusklar - Azerbaycan dili" lang="az" hreflang="az" data-title="Etrusklar" data-language-autonym="Azərbaycanca" data-language-local-name="Azerbaycan dili" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Azərbaycanca</span></a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-azb mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://azb.wikipedia.org/wiki/%25D8%25A7%25D8%25AA%25D8%25B1%25D9%2588%25D8%25B3%25DA%25A9%25D9%2584%25D8%25A7%25D8%25B1" title="اتروسکلار - South Azerbaijani" lang="azb" hreflang="azb" data-title="اتروسکلار" data-language-autonym="تۆرکجه" data-language-local-name="South Azerbaijani" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>تۆرکجه</span></a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-be mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://be.wikipedia.org/wiki/%25D0%25AD%25D1%2582%25D1%2580%25D1%2583%25D1%2581%25D0%25BA%25D1%2596" title="Этрускі - Belarusça" lang="be" hreflang="be" data-title="Этрускі" data-language-autonym="Беларуская" data-language-local-name="Belarusça" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Беларуская</span></a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-be-x-old mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://be-tarask.wikipedia.org/wiki/%25D0%25AD%25D1%2582%25D1%2580%25D1%2583%25D1%2581%25D0%25BA%25D1%2596" title="Этрускі - Belarusian (Taraškievica orthography)" lang="be-tarask" hreflang="be-tarask" data-title="Этрускі" data-language-autonym="Беларуская (тарашкевіца)" data-language-local-name="Belarusian (Taraškievica orthography)" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Беларуская (тарашкевіца)</span></a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bg mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://bg.wikipedia.org/wiki/%25D0%2595%25D1%2582%25D1%2580%25D1%2583%25D1%2581%25D0%25BA%25D0%25B8" title="Етруски - Bulgarca" lang="bg" hreflang="bg" data-title="Етруски" data-language-autonym="Български" data-language-local-name="Bulgarca" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Български</span></a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bh mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://bh.wikipedia.org/wiki/%25E0%25A4%2587%25E0%25A4%25A4%25E0%25A5%258D%25E0%25A4%25B0%25E0%25A4%25BF%25E0%25A4%25B8%25E0%25A5%258D%25E0%25A4%2595%25E0%25A5%2580_%25E0%25A4%25B8%25E0%25A4%25AD%25E0%25A5%258D%25E0%25A4%25AF%25E0%25A4%25A4%25E0%25A4%25BE" title="इत्रिस्की सभ्यता - Bhojpuri" lang="bh" hreflang="bh" data-title="इत्रिस्की सभ्यता" data-language-autonym="भोजपुरी" data-language-local-name="Bhojpuri" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>भोजपुरी</span></a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bn mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://bn.wikipedia.org/wiki/%25E0%25A6%258F%25E0%25A6%259F%25E0%25A7%258D%25E0%25A6%25B0%25E0%25A7%2581%25E0%25A6%25B8%25E0%25A7%258D%25E0%25A6%2595%25E0%25A6%25BE%25E0%25A6%25A8_%25E0%25A6%25B8%25E0%25A6%25AD%25E0%25A7%258D%25E0%25A6%25AF%25E0%25A6%25A4%25E0%25A6%25BE" title="এট্রুস্কান সভ্যতা - Bengalce" lang="bn" hreflang="bn" data-title="এট্রুস্কান সভ্যতা" data-language-autonym="বাংলা" data-language-local-name="Bengalce" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>বাংলা</span></a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-br mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://br.wikipedia.org/wiki/Etrusked" title="Etrusked - Bretonca" lang="br" hreflang="br" data-title="Etrusked" data-language-autonym="Brezhoneg" data-language-local-name="Bretonca" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Brezhoneg</span></a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ca mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://ca.wikipedia.org/wiki/Etruscs" title="Etruscs - Katalanca" lang="ca" hreflang="ca" data-title="Etruscs" data-language-autonym="Català" data-language-local-name="Katalanca" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Català</span></a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-co mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://co.wikipedia.org/wiki/Etruschi" title="Etruschi - Korsikaca" lang="co" hreflang="co" data-title="Etruschi" data-language-autonym="Corsu" data-language-local-name="Korsikaca" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Corsu</span></a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-cs mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://cs.wikipedia.org/wiki/Etruskov%25C3%25A9" title="Etruskové - Çekçe" lang="cs" hreflang="cs" data-title="Etruskové" data-language-autonym="Čeština" data-language-local-name="Çekçe" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Čeština</span></a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-cv mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://cv.wikipedia.org/wiki/%25D0%25AD%25D1%2582%25D1%2580%25D1%2583%25D1%2581%25D0%25BA%25D1%2581%25D0%25B5%25D0%25BC" title="Этрусксем - Çuvaşça" lang="cv" hreflang="cv" data-title="Этрусксем" data-language-autonym="Чӑвашла" data-language-local-name="Çuvaşça" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Чӑвашла</span></a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-cy mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://cy.wikipedia.org/wiki/Etrwsciaid" title="Etrwsciaid - Galce" lang="cy" hreflang="cy" data-title="Etrwsciaid" data-language-autonym="Cymraeg" data-language-local-name="Galce" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Cymraeg</span></a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-da mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://da.wikipedia.org/wiki/Etruskere" title="Etruskere - Danca" lang="da" hreflang="da" data-title="Etruskere" data-language-autonym="Dansk" data-language-local-name="Danca" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Dansk</span></a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-de mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://de.wikipedia.org/wiki/Etrusker" title="Etrusker - Almanca" lang="de" hreflang="de" data-title="Etrusker" data-language-autonym="Deutsch" data-language-local-name="Almanca" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Deutsch</span></a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-el mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://el.wikipedia.org/wiki/%25CE%2595%25CF%2584%25CF%2581%25CE%25BF%25CF%258D%25CF%2583%25CE%25BA%25CE%25BF%25CE%25B9" title="Ετρούσκοι - Yunanca" lang="el" hreflang="el" data-title="Ετρούσκοι" data-language-autonym="Ελληνικά" data-language-local-name="Yunanca" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Ελληνικά</span></a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-eml mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://eml.wikipedia.org/wiki/Etrosch" title="Etrosch - Emiliano-Romagnolo" lang="egl" hreflang="egl" data-title="Etrosch" data-language-autonym="Emiliàn e rumagnòl" data-language-local-name="Emiliano-Romagnolo" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Emiliàn e rumagnòl</span></a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-en mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Etruscan_civilization" title="Etruscan civilization - İngilizce" lang="en" hreflang="en" data-title="Etruscan civilization" data-language-autonym="English" data-language-local-name="İngilizce" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>English</span></a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-eo mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://eo.wikipedia.org/wiki/Etruskoj" title="Etruskoj - Esperanto" lang="eo" hreflang="eo" data-title="Etruskoj" data-language-autonym="Esperanto" data-language-local-name="Esperanto" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Esperanto</span></a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-es badge-Q17437798 badge-goodarticle mw-list-item" title="kaliteli madde"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://es.wikipedia.org/wiki/Etruscos" title="Etruscos - İspanyolca" lang="es" hreflang="es" data-title="Etruscos" data-language-autonym="Español" data-language-local-name="İspanyolca" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Español</span></a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-et mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://et.wikipedia.org/wiki/Etruskid" title="Etruskid - Estonca" lang="et" hreflang="et" data-title="Etruskid" data-language-autonym="Eesti" data-language-local-name="Estonca" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Eesti</span></a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-eu mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://eu.wikipedia.org/wiki/Etruriar" title="Etruriar - Baskça" lang="eu" hreflang="eu" data-title="Etruriar" data-language-autonym="Euskara" data-language-local-name="Baskça" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Euskara</span></a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ext mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://ext.wikipedia.org/wiki/Etruscus" title="Etruscus - Ekstremadura Dili" lang="ext" hreflang="ext" data-title="Etruscus" data-language-autonym="Estremeñu" data-language-local-name="Ekstremadura Dili" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Estremeñu</span></a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fa mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://fa.wikipedia.org/wiki/%25D8%25AA%25D9%2585%25D8%25AF%25D9%2586_%25D8%25A7%25D8%25AA%25D8%25B1%25D9%2588%25D8%25B3%25DA%25A9" title="تمدن اتروسک - Farsça" lang="fa" hreflang="fa" data-title="تمدن اتروسک" data-language-autonym="فارسی" data-language-local-name="Farsça" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>فارسی</span></a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fi badge-Q17437798 badge-goodarticle mw-list-item" title="kaliteli madde"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://fi.wikipedia.org/wiki/Etruskit" title="Etruskit - Fince" lang="fi" hreflang="fi" data-title="Etruskit" data-language-autonym="Suomi" data-language-local-name="Fince" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Suomi</span></a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fr badge-Q17437796 badge-featuredarticle mw-list-item" title="seçkin madde"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://fr.wikipedia.org/wiki/%25C3%2589trusques" title="Étrusques - Fransızca" lang="fr" hreflang="fr" data-title="Étrusques" data-language-autonym="Français" data-language-local-name="Fransızca" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Français</span></a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fy mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://fy.wikipedia.org/wiki/Etrusken" title="Etrusken - Batı Frizcesi" lang="fy" hreflang="fy" data-title="Etrusken" data-language-autonym="Frysk" data-language-local-name="Batı Frizcesi" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Frysk</span></a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-gl mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://gl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Etruscos" title="Etruscos - Galiçyaca" lang="gl" hreflang="gl" data-title="Etruscos" data-language-autonym="Galego" data-language-local-name="Galiçyaca" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Galego</span></a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-he mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://he.wikipedia.org/wiki/%25D7%2590%25D7%2598%25D7%25A8%25D7%2595%25D7%25A1%25D7%25A7%25D7%2599%25D7%259D" title="אטרוסקים - İbranice" lang="he" hreflang="he" data-title="אטרוסקים" data-language-autonym="עברית" data-language-local-name="İbranice" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>עברית</span></a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hi mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://hi.wikipedia.org/wiki/%25E0%25A4%2587%25E0%25A4%25A4%25E0%25A5%258D%25E0%25A4%25B0%25E0%25A4%25B8%25E0%25A5%258D%25E0%25A4%2595%25E0%25A5%2580_%25E0%25A4%25B8%25E0%25A4%25AD%25E0%25A5%258D%25E0%25A4%25AF%25E0%25A4%25A4%25E0%25A4%25BE" title="इत्रस्की सभ्यता - Hintçe" lang="hi" hreflang="hi" data-title="इत्रस्की सभ्यता" data-language-autonym="हिन्दी" data-language-local-name="Hintçe" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>हिन्दी</span></a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hr mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://hr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Etru%25C5%25A1%25C4%258Dani" title="Etruščani - Hırvatça" lang="hr" hreflang="hr" data-title="Etruščani" data-language-autonym="Hrvatski" data-language-local-name="Hırvatça" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Hrvatski</span></a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hu mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://hu.wikipedia.org/wiki/Etruszkok" title="Etruszkok - Macarca" lang="hu" hreflang="hu" data-title="Etruszkok" data-language-autonym="Magyar" data-language-local-name="Macarca" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Magyar</span></a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hy mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://hy.wikipedia.org/wiki/%25D4%25B7%25D5%25BF%25D6%2580%25D5%25B8%25D6%2582%25D5%25BD%25D5%25AF%25D5%25B6%25D5%25A5%25D6%2580" title="Էտրուսկներ - Ermenice" lang="hy" hreflang="hy" data-title="Էտրուսկներ" data-language-autonym="Հայերեն" data-language-local-name="Ermenice" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Հայերեն</span></a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ia mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://ia.wikipedia.org/wiki/Etruscos" title="Etruscos - İnterlingua" lang="ia" hreflang="ia" data-title="Etruscos" data-language-autonym="İnterlingua" data-language-local-name="İnterlingua" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>İnterlingua</span></a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-id mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://id.wikipedia.org/wiki/Peradaban_Etruria" title="Peradaban Etruria - Endonezce" lang="id" hreflang="id" data-title="Peradaban Etruria" data-language-autonym="Bahasa Indonesia" data-language-local-name="Endonezce" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Bahasa Indonesia</span></a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-io mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://io.wikipedia.org/wiki/Etruriani" title="Etruriani - Ido" lang="io" hreflang="io" data-title="Etruriani" data-language-autonym="Ido" data-language-local-name="Ido" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Ido</span></a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-it mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://it.wikipedia.org/wiki/Etruschi" title="Etruschi - İtalyanca" lang="it" hreflang="it" data-title="Etruschi" data-language-autonym="İtaliano" data-language-local-name="İtalyanca" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>İtaliano</span></a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ja mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://ja.wikipedia.org/wiki/%25E3%2582%25A8%25E3%2583%2588%25E3%2583%25AB%25E3%2583%25AA%25E3%2582%25A2%25E4%25BA%25BA" title="エトルリア人 - Japonca" lang="ja" hreflang="ja" data-title="エトルリア人" data-language-autonym="日本語" data-language-local-name="Japonca" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>日本語</span></a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ka mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://ka.wikipedia.org/wiki/%25E1%2583%2594%25E1%2583%25A2%25E1%2583%25A0%25E1%2583%25A3%25E1%2583%25A1%25E1%2583%2599%25E1%2583%2594%25E1%2583%2591%25E1%2583%2598" title="ეტრუსკები - Gürcüce" lang="ka" hreflang="ka" data-title="ეტრუსკები" data-language-autonym="ქართული" data-language-local-name="Gürcüce" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ქართული</span></a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-kk mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://kk.wikipedia.org/wiki/%25D0%25AD%25D1%2582%25D1%2580%25D1%2583%25D1%2581%25D1%2582%25D0%25B0%25D1%2580" title="Этрустар - Kazakça" lang="kk" hreflang="kk" data-title="Этрустар" data-language-autonym="Қазақша" data-language-local-name="Kazakça" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Қазақша</span></a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ko mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://ko.wikipedia.org/wiki/%25EC%2597%2590%25ED%258A%25B8%25EB%25A3%25A8%25EB%25A6%25AC%25EC%2595%2584%25EC%259D%25B8" title="에트루리아인 - Korece" lang="ko" hreflang="ko" data-title="에트루리아인" data-language-autonym="한국어" data-language-local-name="Korece" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>한국어</span></a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ku mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://ku.wikipedia.org/wiki/Etr%25C3%25BBsk" title="Etrûsk - Kürtçe" lang="ku" hreflang="ku" data-title="Etrûsk" data-language-autonym="Kurdî" data-language-local-name="Kürtçe" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Kurdî</span></a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-la mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://la.wikipedia.org/wiki/Etrusci" title="Etrusci - Latince" lang="la" hreflang="la" data-title="Etrusci" data-language-autonym="Latina" data-language-local-name="Latince" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Latina</span></a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-lb mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://lb.wikipedia.org/wiki/Etrusker" title="Etrusker - Lüksemburgca" lang="lb" hreflang="lb" data-title="Etrusker" data-language-autonym="Lëtzebuergesch" data-language-local-name="Lüksemburgca" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Lëtzebuergesch</span></a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-lfn mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://lfn.wikipedia.org/wiki/Etrusca_(sivilia)" title="Etrusca (sivilia) - Lingua Franca Nova" lang="lfn" hreflang="lfn" data-title="Etrusca (sivilia)" data-language-autonym="Lingua Franca Nova" data-language-local-name="Lingua Franca Nova" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Lingua Franca Nova</span></a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-lij mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://lij.wikipedia.org/wiki/Popolo_etrusco" title="Popolo etrusco - Ligurca" lang="lij" hreflang="lij" data-title="Popolo etrusco" data-language-autonym="Ligure" data-language-local-name="Ligurca" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Ligure</span></a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-lmo mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://lmo.wikipedia.org/wiki/Etrusch" title="Etrusch - Lombardça" lang="lmo" hreflang="lmo" data-title="Etrusch" data-language-autonym="Lombard" data-language-local-name="Lombardça" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Lombard</span></a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-lt mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://lt.wikipedia.org/wiki/Etruskai" title="Etruskai - Litvanca" lang="lt" hreflang="lt" data-title="Etruskai" data-language-autonym="Lietuvių" data-language-local-name="Litvanca" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Lietuvių</span></a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-lv mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://lv.wikipedia.org/wiki/Etruski" title="Etruski - Letonca" lang="lv" hreflang="lv" data-title="Etruski" data-language-autonym="Latviešu" data-language-local-name="Letonca" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Latviešu</span></a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-mg mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://mg.wikipedia.org/wiki/Etroska_(vahoaka)" title="Etroska (vahoaka) - Malgaşça" lang="mg" hreflang="mg" data-title="Etroska (vahoaka)" data-language-autonym="Malagasy" data-language-local-name="Malgaşça" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Malagasy</span></a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-mk mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://mk.wikipedia.org/wiki/%25D0%2595%25D1%2582%25D1%2580%25D1%2583%25D1%2580%25D1%2586%25D0%25B8" title="Етрурци - Makedonca" lang="mk" hreflang="mk" data-title="Етрурци" data-language-autonym="Македонски" data-language-local-name="Makedonca" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Македонски</span></a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ms mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://ms.wikipedia.org/wiki/Tamadun_Etruria" title="Tamadun Etruria - Malayca" lang="ms" hreflang="ms" data-title="Tamadun Etruria" data-language-autonym="Bahasa Melayu" data-language-local-name="Malayca" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Bahasa Melayu</span></a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-nap mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://nap.wikipedia.org/wiki/Etrusche" title="Etrusche - Napolice" lang="nap" hreflang="nap" data-title="Etrusche" data-language-autonym="Napulitano" data-language-local-name="Napolice" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Napulitano</span></a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-nl badge-Q17437796 badge-featuredarticle mw-list-item" title="seçkin madde"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://nl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Etrusken" title="Etrusken - Felemenkçe" lang="nl" hreflang="nl" data-title="Etrusken" data-language-autonym="Nederlands" data-language-local-name="Felemenkçe" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Nederlands</span></a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-nn mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://nn.wikipedia.org/wiki/Etruskarar" title="Etruskarar - Norveççe Nynorsk" lang="nn" hreflang="nn" data-title="Etruskarar" data-language-autonym="Norsk nynorsk" data-language-local-name="Norveççe Nynorsk" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Norsk nynorsk</span></a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-no mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://no.wikipedia.org/wiki/Etruskere" title="Etruskere - Norveççe Bokmål" lang="nb" hreflang="nb" data-title="Etruskere" data-language-autonym="Norsk bokmål" data-language-local-name="Norveççe Bokmål" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Norsk bokmål</span></a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-nrm mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://nrm.wikipedia.org/wiki/%25C3%2589tr%25C3%25BBques" title="Étrûques - Norman" lang="nrf" hreflang="nrf" data-title="Étrûques" data-language-autonym="Nouormand" data-language-local-name="Norman" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Nouormand</span></a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-oc mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://oc.wikipedia.org/wiki/Etruscs" title="Etruscs - Oksitan dili" lang="oc" hreflang="oc" data-title="Etruscs" data-language-autonym="Occitan" data-language-local-name="Oksitan dili" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Occitan</span></a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pl mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://pl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Etruskowie" title="Etruskowie - Lehçe" lang="pl" hreflang="pl" data-title="Etruskowie" data-language-autonym="Polski" data-language-local-name="Lehçe" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Polski</span></a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ps mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://ps.wikipedia.org/wiki/%25D8%25A7%25DB%258C%25D8%25AA%25D8%25B1%25D9%2588%25D8%25B3%25DA%25A9%25D8%25A7%25D9%2586_%25D8%25AA%25D9%2585%25D8%25AF%25D9%2586" title="ایتروسکان تمدن - Peştuca" lang="ps" hreflang="ps" data-title="ایتروسکان تمدن" data-language-autonym="پښتو" data-language-local-name="Peştuca" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>پښتو</span></a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pt mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://pt.wikipedia.org/wiki/Etruscos" title="Etruscos - Portekizce" lang="pt" hreflang="pt" data-title="Etruscos" data-language-autonym="Português" data-language-local-name="Portekizce" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Português</span></a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ro mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://ro.wikipedia.org/wiki/Civiliza%25C8%259Bia_etrusc%25C4%2583" title="Civilizația etruscă - Rumence" lang="ro" hreflang="ro" data-title="Civilizația etruscă" data-language-autonym="Română" data-language-local-name="Rumence" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Română</span></a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ru mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://ru.wikipedia.org/wiki/%25D0%25AD%25D1%2582%25D1%2580%25D1%2583%25D1%2581%25D0%25BA%25D0%25B8" title="Этруски - Rusça" lang="ru" hreflang="ru" data-title="Этруски" data-language-autonym="Русский" data-language-local-name="Rusça" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Русский</span></a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sc mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://sc.wikipedia.org/wiki/Etruscos" title="Etruscos - Sardunya dili" lang="sc" hreflang="sc" data-title="Etruscos" data-language-autonym="Sardu" data-language-local-name="Sardunya dili" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Sardu</span></a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-scn mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://scn.wikipedia.org/wiki/Etruschi" title="Etruschi - Sicilyaca" lang="scn" hreflang="scn" data-title="Etruschi" data-language-autonym="Sicilianu" data-language-local-name="Sicilyaca" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Sicilianu</span></a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sco mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://sco.wikipedia.org/wiki/Etruscan_ceevilisation" title="Etruscan ceevilisation - İskoçça" lang="sco" hreflang="sco" data-title="Etruscan ceevilisation" data-language-autonym="Scots" data-language-local-name="İskoçça" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Scots</span></a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sh mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://sh.wikipedia.org/wiki/Etrurci" title="Etrurci - Sırp-Hırvat Dili" lang="sh" hreflang="sh" data-title="Etrurci" data-language-autonym="Srpskohrvatski / српскохрватски" data-language-local-name="Sırp-Hırvat Dili" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Srpskohrvatski / српскохрватски</span></a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-simple mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://simple.wikipedia.org/wiki/Etruscan_civilization" title="Etruscan civilization - Simple English" lang="en-simple" hreflang="en-simple" data-title="Etruscan civilization" data-language-autonym="Simple English" data-language-local-name="Simple English" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Simple English</span></a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sk mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://sk.wikipedia.org/wiki/Etruskovia" title="Etruskovia - Slovakça" lang="sk" hreflang="sk" data-title="Etruskovia" data-language-autonym="Slovenčina" data-language-local-name="Slovakça" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Slovenčina</span></a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-skr mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://skr.wikipedia.org/wiki/%25D8%25A7%25D8%25AA%25D8%25B1%25D9%2588%25D8%25B3%25DA%25A9_%25D8%25B3%25D9%2588%25DB%258C%25D9%2584%25D8%25A7%25D8%25A6%25D8%25B2%25DB%258C%25D8%25B4%25D9%2586" title="اتروسک سویلائزیشن - Saraiki" lang="skr" hreflang="skr" data-title="اتروسک سویلائزیشن" data-language-autonym="سرائیکی" data-language-local-name="Saraiki" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>سرائیکی</span></a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sl mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://sl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Etru%25C5%25A1%25C4%258Dani" title="Etruščani - Slovence" lang="sl" hreflang="sl" data-title="Etruščani" data-language-autonym="Slovenščina" data-language-local-name="Slovence" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Slovenščina</span></a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sq mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://sq.wikipedia.org/wiki/Etrusk%25C3%25ABt" title="Etruskët - Arnavutça" lang="sq" hreflang="sq" data-title="Etruskët" data-language-autonym="Shqip" data-language-local-name="Arnavutça" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Shqip</span></a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sr mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://sr.wikipedia.org/wiki/%25D0%2595%25D1%2582%25D1%2580%25D1%2583%25D1%2580%25D1%2586%25D0%25B8" title="Етрурци - Sırpça" lang="sr" hreflang="sr" data-title="Етрурци" data-language-autonym="Српски / srpski" data-language-local-name="Sırpça" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Српски / srpski</span></a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sv mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://sv.wikipedia.org/wiki/Etrusker" title="Etrusker - İsveççe" lang="sv" hreflang="sv" data-title="Etrusker" data-language-autonym="Svenska" data-language-local-name="İsveççe" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Svenska</span></a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sw mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://sw.wikipedia.org/wiki/Waetruski" title="Waetruski - Svahili dili" lang="sw" hreflang="sw" data-title="Waetruski" data-language-autonym="Kiswahili" data-language-local-name="Svahili dili" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Kiswahili</span></a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-th mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://th.wikipedia.org/wiki/%25E0%25B8%25AD%25E0%25B8%25B2%25E0%25B8%25A3%25E0%25B8%25A2%25E0%25B8%2598%25E0%25B8%25A3%25E0%25B8%25A3%25E0%25B8%25A1%25E0%25B8%25AD%25E0%25B8%25B4%25E0%25B8%2597%25E0%25B8%25A3%25E0%25B8%25B1%25E0%25B8%25AA%25E0%25B8%2584%25E0%25B8%25B1%25E0%25B8%2599" title="อารยธรรมอิทรัสคัน - Tayca" lang="th" hreflang="th" data-title="อารยธรรมอิทรัสคัน" data-language-autonym="ไทย" data-language-local-name="Tayca" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ไทย</span></a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-tl mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://tl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Kabihasnang_Etrusko" title="Kabihasnang Etrusko - Tagalogca" lang="tl" hreflang="tl" data-title="Kabihasnang Etrusko" data-language-autonym="Tagalog" data-language-local-name="Tagalogca" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Tagalog</span></a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-uk mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://uk.wikipedia.org/wiki/%25D0%2595%25D1%2582%25D1%2580%25D1%2583%25D1%2581%25D0%25BA%25D0%25B8" title="Етруски - Ukraynaca" lang="uk" hreflang="uk" data-title="Етруски" data-language-autonym="Українська" data-language-local-name="Ukraynaca" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Українська</span></a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ur mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://ur.wikipedia.org/wiki/%25D8%25A7%25D8%25AA%25D8%25B1%25D9%2588%25D8%25B3%25DA%25A9_%25D8%25AA%25DB%2581%25D8%25B0%25DB%258C%25D8%25A8" title="اتروسک تہذیب - Urduca" lang="ur" hreflang="ur" data-title="اتروسک تہذیب" data-language-autonym="اردو" data-language-local-name="Urduca" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>اردو</span></a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-uz mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://uz.wikipedia.org/wiki/Etrusklar" title="Etrusklar - Özbekçe" lang="uz" hreflang="uz" data-title="Etrusklar" data-language-autonym="Oʻzbekcha / ўзбекча" data-language-local-name="Özbekçe" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Oʻzbekcha / ўзбекча</span></a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-vec mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://vec.wikipedia.org/wiki/Etruschi" title="Etruschi - Venedikçe" lang="vec" hreflang="vec" data-title="Etruschi" data-language-autonym="Vèneto" data-language-local-name="Venedikçe" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Vèneto</span></a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-vi mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://vi.wikipedia.org/wiki/V%25C4%2583n_minh_Etrusca" title="Văn minh Etrusca - Vietnamca" lang="vi" hreflang="vi" data-title="Văn minh Etrusca" data-language-autonym="Tiếng Việt" data-language-local-name="Vietnamca" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Tiếng Việt</span></a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-war mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://war.wikipedia.org/wiki/Sibilisasyon_Etrusko" title="Sibilisasyon Etrusko - Varay" lang="war" hreflang="war" data-title="Sibilisasyon Etrusko" data-language-autonym="Winaray" data-language-local-name="Varay" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Winaray</span></a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-wuu mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://wuu.wikipedia.org/wiki/%25E4%25BC%258A%25E7%2589%25B9%25E9%25B2%2581%25E9%2587%258C%25E4%25BA%259A%25E6%2596%2587%25E6%2598%258E" title="伊特鲁里亚文明 - Wu Çincesi" lang="wuu" hreflang="wuu" data-title="伊特鲁里亚文明" data-language-autonym="吴语" data-language-local-name="Wu Çincesi" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>吴语</span></a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-xmf mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://xmf.wikipedia.org/wiki/%25E1%2583%2594%25E1%2583%25A2%25E1%2583%25A0%25E1%2583%25A3%25E1%2583%25A1%25E1%2583%2599%25E1%2583%2594%25E1%2583%25A4%25E1%2583%2598" title="ეტრუსკეფი - Megrelce" lang="xmf" hreflang="xmf" data-title="ეტრუსკეფი" data-language-autonym="მარგალური" data-language-local-name="Megrelce" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>მარგალური</span></a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-zh mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://zh.wikipedia.org/wiki/%25E4%25BC%258A%25E7%2589%25B9%25E6%258B%2589%25E6%2596%25AF%25E5%259D%258E%25E6%2596%2587%25E6%2598%258E" title="伊特拉斯坎文明 - Çince" lang="zh" hreflang="zh" data-title="伊特拉斯坎文明" data-language-autonym="中文" data-language-local-name="Çince" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>中文</span></a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-zh-yue mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://zh-yue.wikipedia.org/wiki/%25E4%25BC%258A%25E6%25A5%259A%25E6%2596%25AF%25E8%2582%25AF%25E6%2596%2587%25E6%2598%258E" title="伊楚斯肯文明 - Kantonca" lang="yue" hreflang="yue" data-title="伊楚斯肯文明" data-language-autonym="粵語" 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