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id="pt-createaccount" class="user-links-collapsible-item mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Special:%E5%88%9B%E5%BB%BA%E8%B4%A6%E6%88%B7&returnto=%E4%B8%83%E6%98%9F%E5%B2%9B" title="我们推荐您创建账号并登录，但这不是强制性的"><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-userAdd mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-userAdd"></span> <span>创建账号</span></a></li><li id="pt-login" class="user-links-collapsible-item mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Special:%E7%94%A8%E6%88%B7%E7%99%BB%E5%BD%95&returnto=%E4%B8%83%E6%98%9F%E5%B2%9B" title="建议你登录，尽管并非必须。[o]" accesskey="o"><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-logIn mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-logIn"></span> <span>登录</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> <div id="p-user-menu-anon-editor" class="vector-menu mw-portlet mw-portlet-user-menu-anon-editor" > <div class="vector-menu-heading"> 未登录编辑者的页面 <a href="/wiki/Help:%E6%96%B0%E6%89%8B%E5%85%A5%E9%97%A8" aria-label="了解有关编辑的更多信息"><span>了解详情</span></a> </div> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="pt-anoncontribs" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Special:%E6%88%91%E7%9A%84%E8%B4%A1%E7%8C%AE" title="来自此IP地址的编辑列表[y]" accesskey="y"><span>贡献</span></a></li><li id="pt-anontalk" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Special:%E6%88%91%E7%9A%84%E8%AE%A8%E8%AE%BA%E9%A1%B5" title="对于来自此IP地址编辑的讨论[n]" accesskey="n"><span>讨论</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> </div> </div> </nav> </div> </header> </div> <div class="mw-page-container"> <div class="mw-page-container-inner"> <div class="vector-sitenotice-container"> <div id="siteNotice"></div> </div> <div class="vector-column-start"> <div class="vector-main-menu-container"> <div id="mw-navigation"> <nav id="mw-panel" class="vector-main-menu-landmark" aria-label="站点"> <div id="vector-main-menu-pinned-container" class="vector-pinned-container"> </div> </nav> </div> </div> <div class="vector-sticky-pinned-container"> <nav id="mw-panel-toc" aria-label="目录" data-event-name="ui.sidebar-toc" class="mw-table-of-contents-container vector-toc-landmark"> <div id="vector-toc-pinned-container" class="vector-pinned-container"> <div id="vector-toc" class="vector-toc vector-pinnable-element"> <div class="vector-pinnable-header vector-toc-pinnable-header vector-pinnable-header-pinned" data-feature-name="toc-pinned" data-pinnable-element-id="vector-toc" > <h2 class="vector-pinnable-header-label">目录</h2> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-pin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-toc.pin">移至侧栏</button> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-unpin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-toc.unpin">隐藏</button> </div> <ul class="vector-toc-contents" id="mw-panel-toc-list"> <li id="toc-mw-content-text" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1"> <a href="#" class="vector-toc-link"> <div class="vector-toc-text">序言</div> </a> </li> <li id="toc-概况" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#概况"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">1</span> <span>概况</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-概况-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-生态保护" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#生态保护"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">2</span> <span>生态保护</span> </div> </a> <button aria-controls="toc-生态保护-sublist" class="cdx-button cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only vector-toc-toggle"> <span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-expand"></span> <span>开关生态保护子章节</span> </button> <ul id="toc-生态保护-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> <li id="toc-设立的保护区" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#设立的保护区"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">2.1</span> <span>设立的保护区</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-设立的保护区-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-鱼类资源" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#鱼类资源"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">2.2</span> <span>鱼类资源</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-鱼类资源-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-候鸟停歇地" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#候鸟停歇地"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">2.3</span> <span>候鸟停歇地</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-候鸟停歇地-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-珊瑚分布北缘" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#珊瑚分布北缘"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">2.4</span> <span>珊瑚分布北缘</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-珊瑚分布北缘-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-归属争议" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#归属争议"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">3</span> <span>归属争议</span> </div> </a> <button aria-controls="toc-归属争议-sublist" class="cdx-button cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only vector-toc-toggle"> <span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-expand"></span> <span>开关归属争议子章节</span> </button> <ul id="toc-归属争议-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> <li id="toc-浙闽两省地图差异" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#浙闽两省地图差异"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">3.1</span> <span>浙闽两省地图差异</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-浙闽两省地图差异-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-参见" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#参见"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">4</span> <span>参见</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-参见-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-参考资料" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#参考资料"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">5</span> <span>参考资料</span> </div> </a> <button aria-controls="toc-参考资料-sublist" class="cdx-button cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only vector-toc-toggle"> <span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-expand"></span> <span>开关参考资料子章节</span> </button> <ul id="toc-参考资料-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> <li id="toc-注释" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#注释"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">5.1</span> <span>注释</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-注释-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-来源" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#来源"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">5.2</span> <span>来源</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-来源-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> </ul> </li> </ul> </div> </div> </nav> </div> </div> <div class="mw-content-container"> <main id="content" class="mw-body"> <header class="mw-body-header vector-page-titlebar"> <nav aria-label="目录" class="vector-toc-landmark"> <div id="vector-page-titlebar-toc" class="vector-dropdown vector-page-titlebar-toc vector-button-flush-left" > <input type="checkbox" id="vector-page-titlebar-toc-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-vector-page-titlebar-toc" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox " aria-label="开关目录" > <label id="vector-page-titlebar-toc-label" for="vector-page-titlebar-toc-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only " aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-listBullet mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-listBullet"></span> <span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">开关目录</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div id="vector-page-titlebar-toc-unpinned-container" class="vector-unpinned-container"> </div> </div> </div> </nav> <h1 id="firstHeading" class="firstHeading mw-first-heading"><span class="mw-page-title-main">七星岛</span></h1> <div id="p-lang-btn" class="vector-dropdown mw-portlet mw-portlet-lang" > <input type="checkbox" id="p-lang-btn-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-p-lang-btn" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox mw-interlanguage-selector" aria-label="前往另一种语言写成的文章。2种语言可用" > <label id="p-lang-btn-label" for="p-lang-btn-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--action-progressive mw-portlet-lang-heading-2" aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-language-progressive mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-language-progressive"></span> <span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">2种语言</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ceb mw-list-item"><a href="https://ceb.wikipedia.org/wiki/Qixing_Dao_(kapuloan_sa_Pangmasang_Republika_sa_T%C5%9Bina)" title="Qixing Dao (kapuloan sa Pangmasang Republika sa Tśina) – 宿务语" lang="ceb" hreflang="ceb" data-title="Qixing Dao (kapuloan sa Pangmasang Republika sa Tśina)" data-language-autonym="Cebuano" data-language-local-name="宿务语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Cebuano</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sv mw-list-item"><a href="https://sv.wikipedia.org/wiki/Qixing_Dao_(%C3%B6ar_i_Kina)" title="Qixing Dao (öar i Kina) – 瑞典语" lang="sv" hreflang="sv" data-title="Qixing Dao (öar i Kina)" data-language-autonym="Svenska" data-language-local-name="瑞典语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Svenska</span></a></li> </ul> <div class="after-portlet after-portlet-lang"><span class="wb-langlinks-edit wb-langlinks-link"><a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Special:EntityPage/Q28794981#sitelinks-wikipedia" title="编辑跨语言链接" class="wbc-editpage">编辑链接</a></span></div> </div> </div> </div> </header> <div class="vector-page-toolbar"> <div class="vector-page-toolbar-container"> <div id="left-navigation"> <nav aria-label="命名空间"> <div id="p-associated-pages" class="vector-menu vector-menu-tabs mw-portlet mw-portlet-associated-pages" > <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="ca-nstab-main" class="selected vector-tab-noicon mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/%E4%B8%83%E6%98%9F%E5%B2%9B" title="浏览条目正文[c]" accesskey="c"><span>条目</span></a></li><li id="ca-talk" class="vector-tab-noicon mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Talk:%E4%B8%83%E6%98%9F%E5%B2%9B" rel="discussion" title="关于此页面的讨论[t]" accesskey="t"><span>讨论</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> <div id="vector-variants-dropdown" class="vector-dropdown " > <input type="checkbox" id="vector-variants-dropdown-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-vector-variants-dropdown" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox " aria-label="更改语言变体" > <label id="vector-variants-dropdown-label" for="vector-variants-dropdown-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet" aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">不转换</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div id="p-variants" class="vector-menu mw-portlet mw-portlet-variants" > <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="ca-varlang-0" class="selected ca-variants-zh mw-list-item"><a href="/zh/%E4%B8%83%E6%98%9F%E5%B2%9B" lang="zh" hreflang="zh"><span>不转换</span></a></li><li id="ca-varlang-1" class="ca-variants-zh-Hans mw-list-item"><a href="/zh-hans/%E4%B8%83%E6%98%9F%E5%B2%9B" lang="zh-Hans" hreflang="zh-Hans"><span>简体</span></a></li><li id="ca-varlang-2" class="ca-variants-zh-Hant mw-list-item"><a href="/zh-hant/%E4%B8%83%E6%98%9F%E5%B2%9B" lang="zh-Hant" hreflang="zh-Hant"><span>繁體</span></a></li><li id="ca-varlang-3" class="ca-variants-zh-Hans-CN mw-list-item"><a href="/zh-cn/%E4%B8%83%E6%98%9F%E5%B2%9B" lang="zh-Hans-CN" hreflang="zh-Hans-CN"><span>大陆简体</span></a></li><li id="ca-varlang-4" class="ca-variants-zh-Hant-HK mw-list-item"><a href="/zh-hk/%E4%B8%83%E6%98%9F%E5%B2%9B" lang="zh-Hant-HK" hreflang="zh-Hant-HK"><span>香港繁體</span></a></li><li id="ca-varlang-5" class="ca-variants-zh-Hant-MO mw-list-item"><a href="/zh-mo/%E4%B8%83%E6%98%9F%E5%B2%9B" lang="zh-Hant-MO" hreflang="zh-Hant-MO"><span>澳門繁體</span></a></li><li id="ca-varlang-6" class="ca-variants-zh-Hans-MY mw-list-item"><a href="/zh-my/%E4%B8%83%E6%98%9F%E5%B2%9B" lang="zh-Hans-MY" hreflang="zh-Hans-MY"><span>大马简体</span></a></li><li id="ca-varlang-7" class="ca-variants-zh-Hans-SG mw-list-item"><a href="/zh-sg/%E4%B8%83%E6%98%9F%E5%B2%9B" lang="zh-Hans-SG" hreflang="zh-Hans-SG"><span>新加坡简体</span></a></li><li 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class="vector-page-tools-landmark" aria-label="页面工具"> <div id="vector-page-tools-dropdown" class="vector-dropdown vector-page-tools-dropdown" > <input type="checkbox" id="vector-page-tools-dropdown-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-vector-page-tools-dropdown" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox " aria-label="工具" > <label id="vector-page-tools-dropdown-label" for="vector-page-tools-dropdown-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet" aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">工具</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div id="vector-page-tools-unpinned-container" class="vector-unpinned-container"> <div id="vector-page-tools" class="vector-page-tools vector-pinnable-element"> <div class="vector-pinnable-header vector-page-tools-pinnable-header vector-pinnable-header-unpinned" data-feature-name="page-tools-pinned" data-pinnable-element-id="vector-page-tools" data-pinned-container-id="vector-page-tools-pinned-container" data-unpinned-container-id="vector-page-tools-unpinned-container" > <div class="vector-pinnable-header-label">工具</div> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-pin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-page-tools.pin">移至侧栏</button> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-unpin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-page-tools.unpin">隐藏</button> </div> <div id="p-cactions" class="vector-menu mw-portlet mw-portlet-cactions emptyPortlet vector-has-collapsible-items" title="更多选项" > <div class="vector-menu-heading"> 操作 </div> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="ca-more-view" class="selected vector-more-collapsible-item mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/%E4%B8%83%E6%98%9F%E5%B2%9B"><span>阅读</span></a></li><li id="ca-more-edit" class="vector-more-collapsible-item 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class="vector-appearance vector-pinnable-element"> <div class="vector-pinnable-header vector-appearance-pinnable-header vector-pinnable-header-pinned" data-feature-name="appearance-pinned" data-pinnable-element-id="vector-appearance" data-pinned-container-id="vector-appearance-pinned-container" data-unpinned-container-id="vector-appearance-unpinned-container" > <div class="vector-pinnable-header-label">外观</div> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-pin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-appearance.pin">移至侧栏</button> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-unpin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-appearance.unpin">隐藏</button> </div> </div> </div> </nav> </div> </div> <div id="bodyContent" class="vector-body" aria-labelledby="firstHeading" data-mw-ve-target-container> <div class="vector-body-before-content"> <div class="mw-indicators"> <div id="mw-indicator-coordinates" class="mw-indicator"><div class="mw-parser-output"><span id="coordinates"><a href="/wiki/%E5%9C%B0%E7%90%86%E5%9D%90%E6%A0%87" class="mw-redirect" title="地理坐标">坐标</a>：<style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r82757201">.mw-parser-output .geo-default,.mw-parser-output .geo-dms,.mw-parser-output .geo-dec{display:inline}.mw-parser-output .geo-nondefault,.mw-parser-output .geo-multi-punct,.mw-parser-output .geo-inline-hidden{display:none}.mw-parser-output .longitude,.mw-parser-output .latitude{white-space:nowrap}</style><span class="plainlinks nourlexpansion"><a class="external text" href="//geohack.toolforge.org/geohack.php?language=zh&pagename=%E4%B8%83%E6%98%9F%E5%B2%9B&params=27.02365412921_N_120.78437805176_E_type:isle"><span class="geo-nondefault"><span class="geo-dms" title="此地的地图、航拍照片和其他数据"><span class="latitude">27°01′25″N</span> <span class="longitude">120°47′04″E</span></span></span><span class="geo-multi-punct"> / </span><span class="geo-default"><span class="geo-dec" title="此地的地图、航拍照片和其他数据">27.02365412920985°N 120.78437805175787°E</span><span style="display:none"> / <span class="geo">27.02365412920985; 120.78437805175787</span></span></span></a></span></span></div></div> </div> <div id="siteSub" class="noprint">维基百科，自由的百科全书</div> </div> <div id="contentSub"><div id="mw-content-subtitle"><span class="mw-redirectedfrom">（重定向自<a href="/w/index.php?title=%E4%B8%83%E6%98%9F%E5%88%97%E5%B2%9B&redirect=no" class="mw-redirect" title="七星列岛">七星列岛</a>）</span></div></div> <div id="mw-content-text" class="mw-body-content"><div class="mw-content-ltr mw-parser-output" lang="zh" dir="ltr"><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r83732082">.mw-parser-output .infobox-subbox{padding:0;border:none;margin:-3px;width:auto;min-width:100%;font-size:100%;clear:none;float:none;background-color:transparent}.mw-parser-output .infobox-3cols-child{margin:auto}.mw-parser-output .infobox .navbar{font-size:100%}body.skin-minerva .mw-parser-output .infobox-header,body.skin-minerva .mw-parser-output .infobox-subheader,body.skin-minerva .mw-parser-output .infobox-above,body.skin-minerva .mw-parser-output .infobox-title,body.skin-minerva .mw-parser-output .infobox-image,body.skin-minerva .mw-parser-output .infobox-full-data,body.skin-minerva .mw-parser-output .infobox-below{text-align:center}@media screen{html.skin-theme-clientpref-night .mw-parser-output .infobox-full-data:not(.notheme)>div:not(.notheme)[style]{background:#1f1f23!important;color:#f8f9fa}@media screen and (prefers-color-scheme:dark){html.skin-theme-clientpref-os .mw-parser-output .infobox-full-data:not(.notheme) div:not(.notheme){background:#1f1f23!important;color:#f8f9fa}}html.skin-theme-clientpref-night .mw-parser-output .infobox td div:not(.notheme)[style]{background:transparent!important;color:var(--color-base,#202122)}@media screen and (prefers-color-scheme:dark){html.skin-theme-clientpref-os .mw-parser-output .infobox td div:not(.notheme)[style]{background:transparent!important;color:var(--color-base,#202122)}}html.skin-theme-clientpref-night .mw-parser-output .infobox td div.NavHead:not(.notheme)[style]{background:transparent!important}}@media screen and (prefers-color-scheme:dark){html.skin-theme-clientpref-os .mw-parser-output .infobox td div.NavHead:not(.notheme)[style]{background:transparent!important}}@media(min-width:640px){body.skin--responsive .mw-parser-output .infobox-table{display:table!important}body.skin--responsive .mw-parser-output .infobox-table>caption{display:table-caption!important}body.skin--responsive .mw-parser-output .infobox-table>tbody{display:table-row-group}body.skin--responsive .mw-parser-output .infobox-table tr{display:table-row!important}body.skin--responsive .mw-parser-output .infobox-table th,body.skin--responsive .mw-parser-output .infobox-table td{padding-left:inherit;padding-right:inherit}}</style><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r83987810">.mw-parser-output .ib-islands-title-embed{background-color:#efefef;font-weight:bold;padding:0.3em 0}.mw-parser-output .ib-islands-nick,.mw-parser-output .ib-islands-native{font-size:85%}.mw-parser-output .ib-islands-native>div{display:inline}.mw-parser-output .ib-islands .infobox-header{background-color:#efefef}.mw-parser-output .ib-islands-country{border-top:1px solid black;font-weight:bold}.mw-parser-output .ib-islands .infobox-below{text-align:left;border-top:#aaa 1px solid}</style><table class="infobox vcard"><tbody><tr><th colspan="2" class="infobox-above fn org">七星岛<br />星仔列岛</th></tr><tr><td colspan="2" class="infobox-subheader nickname" style="font-size:100%; border-bottom: 1px solid #cedeff;"><span style="font-weight: bold"></span></td></tr><tr><td colspan="2" class="infobox-image"><span class="mw-default-size" typeof="mw:File/Frameless"><a href="/wiki/File:Qixing_Islets.png" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/c9/Qixing_Islets.png/260px-Qixing_Islets.png" decoding="async" width="260" height="248" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/c9/Qixing_Islets.png/390px-Qixing_Islets.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/c9/Qixing_Islets.png/520px-Qixing_Islets.png 2x" data-file-width="600" data-file-height="572" /></a></span><div class="infobox-caption">七星岛区域的地图，右上为七星岛（省界线大致按浙江主张线绘制）</div></td></tr><tr><td colspan="2" class="infobox-image"><a class="mw-kartographer-map notheme mw-kartographer-container center" style="width: 250px; height: 200px;" data-mw-kartographer="mapframe" data-style="osm-intl" data-width="250" data-height="200" data-zoom="7" data-overlays="["_faed13713a6a503d8de31b073c1ed63dbcb9f6b6"]"><img src="https://maps.wikimedia.org/img/osm-intl,7,a,a,250x200.png?lang=zh&domain=zh.wikipedia.org&title=%E4%B8%83%E6%98%9F%E5%B2%9B&revid=84927272&groups=_faed13713a6a503d8de31b073c1ed63dbcb9f6b6" width="250" height="200" decoding="async" srcset="https://maps.wikimedia.org/img/osm-intl,7,a,a,250x200@2x.png?lang=zh&domain=zh.wikipedia.org&title=%E4%B8%83%E6%98%9F%E5%B2%9B&revid=84927272&groups=_faed13713a6a503d8de31b073c1ed63dbcb9f6b6 2x" alt="地图" /></a></td></tr><tr><th colspan="2" class="infobox-header" style="background-color: #efefef;">自然地理</th></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label" style="white-space:nowrap;;">坐标</th><td class="infobox-data" style=""><span class="geo-inline"><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r82757201">.mw-parser-output .geo-default,.mw-parser-output .geo-dms,.mw-parser-output .geo-dec{display:inline}.mw-parser-output .geo-nondefault,.mw-parser-output .geo-multi-punct,.mw-parser-output .geo-inline-hidden{display:none}.mw-parser-output .longitude,.mw-parser-output .latitude{white-space:nowrap}</style><span class="plainlinks nourlexpansion"><a class="external text" href="//geohack.toolforge.org/geohack.php?language=zh&pagename=%E4%B8%83%E6%98%9F%E5%B2%9B&params=27.02365412921_N_120.78437805176_E_type:isle"><span class="geo-nondefault"><span class="geo-dms" title="此地的地图、航拍照片和其他数据"><span class="latitude">27°01′25″N</span> <span class="longitude">120°47′04″E</span></span></span><span class="geo-multi-punct"> / </span><span class="geo-default"><span class="geo-dec" title="此地的地图、航拍照片和其他数据">27.02365412920985°N 120.78437805175787°E</span><span style="display:none"> / <span class="geo">27.02365412920985; 120.78437805175787</span></span></span></a></span></span></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label" style="white-space:nowrap;;">所处海域</th><td class="infobox-data" style=""><span class="flagicon"><span class="mw-image-border notpageimage" typeof="mw:File"><span><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/fa/Flag_of_the_People%27s_Republic_of_China.svg/22px-Flag_of_the_People%27s_Republic_of_China.svg.png" decoding="async" width="22" height="15" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/fa/Flag_of_the_People%27s_Republic_of_China.svg/33px-Flag_of_the_People%27s_Republic_of_China.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/fa/Flag_of_the_People%27s_Republic_of_China.svg/44px-Flag_of_the_People%27s_Republic_of_China.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="900" data-file-height="600" /></span></span> </span><a href="/wiki/%E4%B8%AD%E5%8D%8E%E4%BA%BA%E6%B0%91%E5%85%B1%E5%92%8C%E5%9B%BD" title="中华人民共和国">中华人民共和国</a>闽浙交界海域</td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label" style="white-space:nowrap;;">周围水域</th><td class="infobox-data" style=""><a href="/wiki/%E4%B8%9C%E6%B5%B7" title="东海">东海</a></td></tr><tr><th colspan="2" class="infobox-header" style="background-color: #efefef;">管轄</th></tr><tr style="display:none;"><td colspan="2" class="infobox-full-data" style=""><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r83732082"></td></tr><tr><th colspan="2" class="infobox-header" style=""><a href="/wiki/%E7%A6%8F%E5%BB%BA%E7%9C%81" title="福建省">福建省</a></th></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label" style="white-space:nowrap;;"><a href="/wiki/%E5%9C%B0%E7%BA%A7%E5%B8%82" title="地级市">地级市</a></th><td class="infobox-data" style=""><a href="/wiki/%E5%AE%81%E5%BE%B7%E5%B8%82" title="宁德市">宁德市</a></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label" style="white-space:nowrap;;"><a href="/wiki/%E5%8E%BF%E7%BA%A7%E5%B8%82" title="县级市">县级市</a></th><td class="infobox-data" style=""><a href="/wiki/%E7%A6%8F%E9%BC%8E%E5%B8%82" title="福鼎市">福鼎市</a></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label" style="white-space:nowrap;;"><a href="/wiki/%E8%A1%8C%E6%94%BF%E5%BB%BA%E5%88%B6%E9%95%87" title="行政建制镇">镇</a></th><td class="infobox-data" style=""><a href="/wiki/%E6%B2%99%E5%9F%95%E9%95%87" title="沙埕镇">沙埕镇</a></td></tr><tr style="display:none"><td colspan="2"> </td></tr><tr style="display:none;"><td colspan="2" class="infobox-full-data" style=""><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r83732082"></td></tr><tr><th colspan="2" class="infobox-header" style="border-top: 1px dashed #000000;;"><a href="/wiki/%E6%B5%99%E6%B1%9F%E7%9C%81" title="浙江省">浙江省</a></th></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label" style="white-space:nowrap;;"><a href="/wiki/%E5%9C%B0%E7%BA%A7%E5%B8%82" title="地级市">地级市</a></th><td class="infobox-data" style=""><a href="/wiki/%E6%B8%A9%E5%B7%9E%E5%B8%82" title="温州市">温州市</a></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label" style="white-space:nowrap;;"><a href="/wiki/%E5%8E%BF%E7%BA%A7%E8%A1%8C%E6%94%BF%E5%8C%BA" title="县级行政区">县</a></th><td class="infobox-data" style=""><a href="/wiki/%E8%8B%8D%E5%8D%97%E5%8E%BF" title="苍南县">苍南县</a></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label" style="white-space:nowrap;;"><a href="/wiki/%E8%A1%8C%E6%94%BF%E5%BB%BA%E5%88%B6%E9%95%87" title="行政建制镇">镇</a></th><td class="infobox-data" style="">马站镇（原属霞关镇）<sup id="cite_ref-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-1"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>1<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></td></tr><tr style="display:none"><td colspan="2"> </td></tr><tr style="display:none;"><td colspan="2" class="infobox-full-data" style=""><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r83732082"></td></tr><tr style="display:none;"><td colspan="2" class="infobox-full-data" style=""><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r83732082"></td></tr><tr style="display:none;"><td colspan="2" class="infobox-full-data" style=""><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r83732082"></td></tr><tr style="display:none;"><td colspan="2" class="infobox-full-data" style=""><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r83732082"></td></tr><tr style="display:none;"><td colspan="2" class="infobox-full-data" style=""><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r83732082"></td></tr><tr style="display:none;"><td colspan="2" class="infobox-full-data" style=""><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r83732082"></td></tr><tr style="display:none;"><td colspan="2" class="infobox-full-data" style=""><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r83732082"></td></tr></tbody></table> <p><b>七星岛</b>，又称<b>七星列岛</b>、<b>星仔列岛</b>，位于<a href="/wiki/%E4%B8%AD%E5%8D%8E%E4%BA%BA%E6%B0%91%E5%85%B1%E5%92%8C%E5%9B%BD" title="中华人民共和国">中华人民共和国</a><a href="/wiki/%E6%B5%99%E6%B1%9F%E7%9C%81" title="浙江省">浙江省</a>和<a href="/wiki/%E7%A6%8F%E5%BB%BA%E7%9C%81" title="福建省">福建省</a>交界附近海域，是浙闽两省争议中的一座无人岛屿<sup id="cite_ref-2" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-2"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>2<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup>，目前福建省<a href="/wiki/%E5%AE%81%E5%BE%B7%E5%B8%82" title="宁德市">宁德市</a>在其上设有无人气象站<sup id="cite_ref-3" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-3"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>3<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup>，福建省福鼎市、浙江省苍南县都曾在其上立有岛碑<sup id="cite_ref-论议_4-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-论议-4"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>4<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup>，距福鼎<a href="/wiki/%E6%B2%99%E5%9F%95%E9%95%87" title="沙埕镇">沙埕镇</a>约44公里，距苍南<a href="/wiki/%E9%9C%9E%E5%85%B3%E9%95%87" title="霞关镇">霞关镇</a>岸线约37公里。该岛被浙江方面称为浙江省陆地最南端，而福建宁德市也声称其为宁德离大陆最远的岛屿。浙江方面多称“七星岛”或“七星列岛”，福建方面称“星仔列岛”。2018年国家海洋局和民政部公布的岛屿名称中，将此部分岛屿归类为闽浙交界。<sup id="cite_ref-5" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-5"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>5<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <meta property="mw:PageProp/toc" /> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="概况"><span id=".E6.A6.82.E5.86.B5"></span>概况</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E4%B8%83%E6%98%9F%E5%B2%9B&action=edit&section=1" title="编辑章节：概况"><span>编辑</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>在2018年中华人民共和国<a href="/wiki/%E4%B8%AD%E5%8D%8E%E4%BA%BA%E6%B0%91%E5%85%B1%E5%92%8C%E5%9B%BD%E6%B0%91%E6%94%BF%E9%83%A8" title="中华人民共和国民政部">民政部</a>公布的《我国部分海域海岛标准名称》中，七星岛没有标注省份归属，而是单独列于“浙闽交界”分类并备注“位于闽浙交界海域”；公布的岛礁名称包括裂岩、裂岩北岛、鸡心岩、横屿、立鹤岛、小立鹤岛、立鹤尖岛、立鹤东岛、立鹤西岛、鹤嬉岛、鹤嬉中岛、鹤嬉东岛、星仔岛、小星岛、东星仔岛以及天权礁、天枢礁。其中最西北为北纬27°05.6′东经120°48.7′的裂岩北岛，最南为北纬27°02.7′的天枢礁，最东为东经120°51.4′的鸡心岩，主岛是星仔岛<sup id="cite_ref-6" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-6"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>6<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup>。七星岛得名于分布其间的七星礁<sup id="cite_ref-:0_7-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-:0-7"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>7<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup>，也有认为岛礁排布似北斗七星而得名<sup id="cite_ref-8" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-8"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>8<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup>。主岛星仔岛面积0.486平方公里，岛上有简易码头，为季节性渔业用岛，此外均为<a href="/wiki/%E7%84%A1%E4%BA%BA%E5%B3%B6" title="無人島">无人岛</a><sup id="cite_ref-9" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-9"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>9<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup>。周边海域贝壳、鱼类资源丰富<sup id="cite_ref-:1_10-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-:1-10"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>10<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup>。 </p> <table class="wikitable"> <caption>裂岩及七星岛（不完全）岛礁列表<sup id="cite_ref-:0_7-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-:0-7"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>7<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </caption> <tbody><tr> <th>名称 </th> <th>别称</th> <th>属性</th> <th>方位 </th> <th>说明 </th></tr> <tr> <td colspan="5"><b>岛屿部分</b>：岛屿大多由火山凝灰岩和黄泥土组成，都有草无树。 </td></tr> <tr> <td>裂岩<span id="noteTag-cite_ref-sup"><sup id="cite_ref-11" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-11"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>註 1<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></span> </td> <td>卵子礁<span id="noteTag-cite_ref-sup"><sup id="cite_ref-12" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-12"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>註 2<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></span> </td> <td><a href="/wiki/%E5%B3%B6%E5%B6%BC" title="島嶼">岛屿</a> </td> <td>七星群岛以北5公里，北关岛东南28.1公里 </td> <td>海拔18米，总面积0.058平方公里。由一块南北向和另一块东西向的岩石组成，中间一道鸿沟相隔，故名“裂岩”。2018年公布的《我国部分海域海岛标准名称》中称裂岩、裂岩北岛。 </td></tr> <tr> <td><b>星仔岛</b> </td> <td>大星岛 </td> <td>主岛 </td> <td>北关岛东南33.2公里 </td> <td>东北到西南长4.2公里，东南到西北宽2.2公里，面积8.800平方公里。海拔64米，面积0.470平方公里。在七星岛五岛七礁中面积最大，占岛礁总面积的82%<sup id="cite_ref-s_13-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-s-13"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>11<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup>，因为状如海星而得名。有淡水。 </td></tr> <tr> <td>鸡心岩 </td> <td>平礁 </td> <td>岛屿 </td> <td>立鹤岛东北0.8公里 </td> <td>面积0.045平方公里。 </td></tr> <tr> <td>横屿 </td> <td rowspan="3"> </td> <td>岛屿 </td> <td>星仔岛西南0.3公里 </td> <td>海拔13米，长0.17公里，宽0.1公里，面积0.008平方公里。 </td></tr> <tr> <td>立鹤岛 </td> <td>岛屿 </td> <td>星仔岛东北1.2公里，七星岛正中心 </td> <td>海拔24米，面积0.028平方公里，呈椭圆形。2018年公布的《我国部分海域海岛标准名称》中有立鹤岛、立鹤尖岛、立鹤东岛、立鹤西岛。 </td></tr> <tr> <td>小立鹤岛 </td> <td>岛屿 </td> <td>立鹤岛北0.85公里 </td> <td>面积0.02平方公里，状如鞋底。 </td></tr> <tr> <td colspan="5"><b>礁石部分</b>：共称七星礁，得名于<a href="/wiki/%E5%8C%97%E6%96%97%E4%B8%83%E6%98%9F" title="北斗七星">北斗七星</a>。 </td></tr> <tr> <td>天枢礁 </td> <td rowspan="5"> </td> <td><a href="/wiki/%E9%80%82%E6%B7%B9%E7%A4%81" class="mw-redirect" title="适淹礁">适淹礁</a> </td> <td>星仔礁西南0.4公里 </td> <td rowspan="7">2018年公布的《我国部分海域海岛标准名称》仅有天权礁、天枢礁的名称。 </td></tr> <tr> <td><i>天璇礁</i> </td> <td>适淹礁 </td> <td>星仔岛北1.9公里 </td></tr> <tr> <td><i>天玑礁</i> </td> <td>适淹礁 </td> <td>星仔岛北0.15公里 </td></tr> <tr> <td>天权礁 </td> <td>适淹礁 </td> <td>小立鹤岛西0.7公里 </td></tr> <tr> <td><i>玉衡礁</i> </td> <td>适淹礁 </td> <td>小立鹤岛南0.15公里 </td></tr> <tr> <td><i>开阳礁</i> </td> <td>开阳暗礁 </td> <td>适淹礁 </td> <td>鸡心岩南0.2公里 </td></tr> <tr> <td><i>瑶光礁</i> </td> <td> </td> <td>适淹礁 </td> <td>鸡心岩东0.6公里 </td></tr></tbody></table> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="生态保护"><span id=".E7.94.9F.E6.80.81.E4.BF.9D.E6.8A.A4"></span>生态保护</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E4%B8%83%E6%98%9F%E5%B2%9B&action=edit&section=2" title="编辑章节：生态保护"><span>编辑</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>七星岛位于浙闽交界海域且远离大陆岸线，所有岛礁都没有居民居住，因此较少受到人类开发和陆地径流污染，生态系统较为原生态和独立。目前，岛上有信号塔和国家大地控制点碑各一座，以及两省互相损毁的岛碑多座和废弃草寮一间。岛屿附近为传统渔业区域，此外人类活动较少。 </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="设立的保护区"><span id=".E8.AE.BE.E7.AB.8B.E7.9A.84.E4.BF.9D.E6.8A.A4.E5.8C.BA"></span>设立的保护区</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E4%B8%83%E6%98%9F%E5%B2%9B&action=edit&section=3" title="编辑章节：设立的保护区"><span>编辑</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>2013年浙江省政府批复“七星列岛省级海洋特别保护区”，范围为120°48′35.00″E、27°07′07.90″N ; 120°47′18.57″E、27°05′51.80″N ; 120°48′49.68″E、27°01′37.72″N ; 120°50′38.78″E、27°01′39.40″N ; 120°52′03.91″E、27°02′50.75″N ; 120°52′43.29″E、27°04′07.52″N六个控制点组成的区域<sup id="cite_ref-14" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-14"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>12<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup>，主要保护当地的海洋生态系统，并且禁止在保护区内海岛进行除<a href="/wiki/%E8%88%AA%E8%BF%90" title="航运">航运</a>外所有与海洋保护无关的开发行为<sup id="cite_ref-:4_15-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-:4-15"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>13<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup>。 </p><p>同年，福建省设立“星仔列岛省级海洋特别保护区”,范围为120° 48′ 34.999"E，27° 10′ 0.000" N；120°45′ 26.150" E，27° 4′ 43.946" N；120° 48′ 14.274" E，27° 0′ 40.118" N；120° 54′ 24.480" E，27° 0′ 40.122" N；120° 54′ 24.718" E，27° 6′ 22.835" N五个控制点组成的区域。<sup id="cite_ref-16" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-16"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>14<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup>2017年，福建省发布第一批省重要<a href="/wiki/%E6%B9%BF%E5%9C%B0" title="湿地">湿地</a>名录，将“台山列岛—星仔列岛海洋保护区”列入名录。<sup id="cite_ref-17" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-17"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>15<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="鱼类资源"><span id=".E9.B1.BC.E7.B1.BB.E8.B5.84.E6.BA.90"></span>鱼类资源</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E4%B8%83%E6%98%9F%E5%B2%9B&action=edit&section=4" title="编辑章节：鱼类资源"><span>编辑</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p><a href="/wiki/%E9%BB%91%E6%BD%AE" title="黑潮">黑潮</a>支流之一的台湾暖流和浙闽沿海沿岸流交汇于此，在岛屿崎岖地形下形成上升流和涡流，大量营养物质上浮到表层海水，促进了海域周围浮游生物繁殖，因此附近渔业产量较高，物种资源也较为丰富。同时七星岛区域还兼具温带和热带两种气候特征。<sup id="cite_ref-:4_15-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-:4-15"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>13<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup>保护区内主要鱼类种类组成以沿岸海域常见种为主，其中以<a href="/wiki/%E9%BE%99%E5%A4%B4%E9%B1%BC" title="龙头鱼">龙头鱼</a>分布数量最多，鱼群受<a href="/wiki/%E6%B4%84%E6%B8%B8" title="洄游">洄游</a>影响呈现季节性变化，春季多以浮游生物为食的鱼类，而到了秋季则多是如<a href="/wiki/%E5%B8%A6%E9%B1%BC%E7%A7%91" title="带鱼科">带鱼</a>的肉食类、杂食类鱼类<sup id="cite_ref-18" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-18"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>16<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup>。由于长期作为浙闽两省渔民的传统作业场所，七星岛附近海域海洋捕捞活动强度过大，因此近年来渔业资源呈现衰退趋势<sup id="cite_ref-:4_15-2" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-:4-15"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>13<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup>。 </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="候鸟停歇地"><span id=".E5.80.99.E9.B8.9F.E5.81.9C.E6.AD.87.E5.9C.B0"></span>候鸟停歇地</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E4%B8%83%E6%98%9F%E5%B2%9B&action=edit&section=5" title="编辑章节：候鸟停歇地"><span>编辑</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>七星岛地处太平洋西岸，属<a href="/wiki/%E7%86%B1%E5%B8%B6%E6%B0%A3%E5%80%99" title="熱帶氣候">热带气候</a>，受到暖流影响，鱼类资源丰富，且人类活动较少，因此也成为迁飞候鸟的中间停歇、补给站。2012年到2013年期间，浙江省也对七星岛进行了鸟类生态研究<sup id="cite_ref-:4_15-3" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-:4-15"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>13<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup>。在<a href="/wiki/%E5%8A%A8%E7%89%A9%E5%9C%B0%E7%90%86%E5%AD%A6" title="动物地理学">动物地理学</a>上，七星岛地处<a href="/wiki/%E4%B8%9C%E6%B4%8B%E7%95%8C" title="东洋界">东洋界</a>华中区东部丘陵平原亚区的南缘，而实际研究记录得鸟类42种，其中东洋界31种、<a href="/wiki/%E5%8F%A4%E5%8C%97%E7%95%8C" title="古北界">古北界</a>10种、广布种仅1种，呈现古北界和东洋界鸟类混杂、以东洋界族群为主的特点。从鸟类种群上，七星岛的非留居鸟类占绝对优势，七成以上为<a href="/wiki/%E5%80%99%E9%B8%9F" class="mw-redirect" title="候鸟">候鸟</a>，其中又以<a href="/wiki/%E5%86%AC%E5%80%99%E9%B3%A5" title="冬候鳥">冬候鸟</a>为主，有中日候鸟保护协定种类21种，中澳候鸟保护协定种类6种，大多在东亚至澳大利亚一带迁徙。记录的鸟类中就有3种<a href="/wiki/%E5%9B%BD%E5%AE%B6%E4%BA%8C%E7%BA%A7%E9%87%8D%E7%82%B9%E4%BF%9D%E6%8A%A4%E9%87%8E%E7%94%9F%E5%8A%A8%E7%89%A9%E5%90%8D%E5%BD%95" class="mw-redirect" title="国家二级重点保护野生动物名录">国家Ⅱ级重点保护野生动物</a>（<a href="/wiki/%E6%99%AE%E9%80%9A%E9%B5%9F" class="mw-redirect" title="普通鵟">普通鵟</a>、<a href="/wiki/%E9%9B%80%E9%B9%B0" title="雀鹰">雀鹰</a>、<a href="/wiki/%E6%B8%B8%E9%9A%BC" title="游隼">游隼</a><sup id="cite_ref-s_13-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-s-13"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>11<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup>），5种浙江省级重点保护动物（<a href="/wiki/%E4%B8%AD%E7%99%BD%E9%B9%AD" title="中白鹭">中白鹭</a>、<a href="/wiki/%E9%BB%91%E5%B0%BE%E9%B8%A5" title="黑尾鸥">黑尾鸥</a>、<a href="/wiki/%E8%9A%81%E9%B4%B7" class="mw-redirect" title="蚁鴷">蚁鴷</a>、<a href="/wiki/%E7%BA%A2%E5%B0%BE%E4%BC%AF%E5%8A%B3" title="红尾伯劳">红尾伯劳</a>、<a href="/wiki/%E6%A3%95%E8%83%8C%E4%BC%AF%E5%8A%B3" title="棕背伯劳">棕背伯劳</a><sup id="cite_ref-s_13-2" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-s-13"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>11<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup>），4种《中国物种红色名录》濒危物种。上岛渔民有采食鸟蛋、用抽水泵抽取潮间带水洼采集底栖生物的行为，不仅破坏了海洋生态系统，还对候鸟繁殖、捕食造成不良影响。<sup id="cite_ref-s_13-3" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-s-13"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>11<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="珊瑚分布北缘"><span id=".E7.8F.8A.E7.91.9A.E5.88.86.E5.B8.83.E5.8C.97.E7.BC.98"></span>珊瑚分布北缘</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E4%B8%83%E6%98%9F%E5%B2%9B&action=edit&section=6" title="编辑章节：珊瑚分布北缘"><span>编辑</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>2012年7月16日，福建海洋研究所在对台山列岛（包括七星岛）进行海洋生态系统调查时发现<a href="/wiki/%E9%80%A0%E7%A4%81%E7%8F%8A%E7%91%9A" title="造礁珊瑚">造礁石珊瑚</a>活体及<a href="/wiki/%E6%9F%B3%E7%8F%8A%E7%91%9A%E7%9B%AE" class="mw-redirect" title="柳珊瑚目">柳珊瑚</a>，其中石珊瑚有<span class="ilh-all" data-orig-title="陀螺珊瑚" data-lang-code="en" data-lang-name="英语" data-foreign-title="Turbinaria peltata"><span class="ilh-page"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E9%99%80%E8%9E%BA%E7%8F%8A%E7%91%9A&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="陀螺珊瑚（页面不存在）">陀螺珊瑚</a></span><span class="noprint ilh-comment">（<span class="ilh-lang">英语</span><span class="ilh-colon">：</span><span class="ilh-link"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Turbinaria_peltata" class="extiw" title="en:Turbinaria peltata"><span lang="en" dir="auto">Turbinaria peltata</span></a></span>）</span></span>、<a href="/wiki/%E7%9F%AD%E7%AE%A1%E6%98%9F%E7%8F%8A%E7%91%9A" title="短管星珊瑚">猩红筒星珊瑚</a>以及1个未定种，呈零星块状分布，主要分布在岛礁周围水深2米~25米的约3.24平方公里的近岸岩礁区，东南部分布略多于西北部，但是未能成礁<sup id="cite_ref-19" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-19"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>17<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup>。新发现的珊瑚也刷新了中国大陆造礁石珊瑚自然分布北缘纬度纪录，同时也超越了<a href="/wiki/%E9%87%A3%E9%AD%9A%E8%87%BA" title="釣魚臺">钓鱼岛</a>和<a href="/wiki/%E8%87%BA%E7%81%A3" title="臺灣">台湾岛</a>的纪录<sup id="cite_ref-20" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-20"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>18<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup>。 </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="归属争议"><span id=".E5.BD.92.E5.B1.9E.E4.BA.89.E8.AE.AE"></span>归属争议</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E4%B8%83%E6%98%9F%E5%B2%9B&action=edit&section=7" title="编辑章节：归属争议"><span>编辑</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <figure class="mw-halign-center" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:Disputed_Area_between_Zhejiang_%26_Fujian_Provinces_of_China.png" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/26/Disputed_Area_between_Zhejiang_%26_Fujian_Provinces_of_China.png/600px-Disputed_Area_between_Zhejiang_%26_Fujian_Provinces_of_China.png" decoding="async" width="600" height="407" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/26/Disputed_Area_between_Zhejiang_%26_Fujian_Provinces_of_China.png/900px-Disputed_Area_between_Zhejiang_%26_Fujian_Provinces_of_China.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/26/Disputed_Area_between_Zhejiang_%26_Fujian_Provinces_of_China.png/1200px-Disputed_Area_between_Zhejiang_%26_Fujian_Provinces_of_China.png 2x" data-file-width="1710" data-file-height="1160" /></a><figcaption>两省交界处争议略图，标出争议岛屿（本文所指）、划归福建的台山列岛以及毗邻的海域的浙江、福建两省大致主张线。图片浙江线依据<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.zjdfz.cn/tiptai.web/BookRead.aspx?bookid=201212082692">浙江省情地图集</a>（<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="//web.archive.org/web/20200211002802/http://www.zjdfz.cn/tiptai.web/BookRead.aspx?bookid=201212082692">页面存档备份</a>，存于<a href="/wiki/%E4%BA%92%E8%81%94%E7%BD%91%E6%A1%A3%E6%A1%88%E9%A6%86" title="互联网档案馆">互联网档案馆</a>）及<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20181230181046/http://www.fjsq.gov.cn/frmBokkList.aspx?key=F23F18C83E9C487B8B09FDAB53BBB25E">福建年鉴 (1995)</a>彩页地图；福建线依照即27°10′纬度线，仅供参考，福建省测绘地理信息局所制地图已不再标记北部海域界线<sup id="cite_ref-21" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-21"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>19<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup>。</figcaption></figure> <p>1955年8月4日，中央政府批复将浙江省平阳县属的<a href="/wiki/%E5%8F%B0%E5%B1%B1%E5%88%97%E5%B3%B6" title="台山列島">台山列岛</a>划归<a href="/wiki/%E7%A6%8F%E5%BB%BA%E7%9C%81" title="福建省">福建省</a>福鼎县管辖<sup id="cite_ref-22" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-22"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>20<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup>。之所以划归福建，是因为台山列岛上的居民都是从福建<a href="/wiki/%E9%95%BF%E4%B9%90%E5%8C%BA" title="长乐区">长乐</a>迁居至此<sup id="cite_ref-论议_4-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-论议-4"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>4<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup>。浙江方面认为，该次调整的台山群岛并未包括七星岛，所以七星岛仍然归属浙江省；而福建方面认为七星岛从属于台山群岛，因此应由福建管理。<sup id="cite_ref-论议_4-2" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-论议-4"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>4<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>1955年国务院以“(55)国一内罗字第88号文”批复将台山列岛划归福建管辖，并要求浙江与福建两省作好交接工作。福建省福安专员公署于1955年指定福鼎县管辖台山列岛，并进一步明确是具体管辖“台山、嵛山、星仔等岛”“建立水上海岛区”等等。<sup id="cite_ref-游_23-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-游-23"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>21<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>福建方面记录，福建省福鼎沙埕镇后港村和南镇村渔民自清朝起就在星仔列岛上从事捕捞、养殖等作业生产。中华人民共和国成立后，这些渔民又陆续返回星仔列岛及其附近海域作业，曾成立了“沙埕人民公社紫菜养殖场”、“星仔岛渔业生产队”(简称“星仔队”)，其中“星仔队”长期驻扎和来往于星仔列岛从事定置网生产，后改为“岙里生产队”。1959年至1963年，沙埕人民公社把星仔列岛周围的海域列为沙埕辖区的紫菜自然保护区，并在礁岩上用石灰水撰写“沙埕人民公社紫菜禁采场”。<sup id="cite_ref-游_23-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-游-23"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>21<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup>浙江方面记录，1974年浙江省苍南县（时属浙江<a href="/wiki/%E5%B9%B3%E9%98%B3%E5%8E%BF" title="平阳县">平阳县</a>）人在七星岛上搭草寮居住，在其周围开辟渔场进行冬汛作业。1984年，苍南县水产局在此岛南面建渔埠1处，1990年又在西南岛与礁石门筑防浪堤1道，后被浪冲毁。<sup id="cite_ref-24" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-24"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>22<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>星仔列岛的归属争议始于20世纪80年代。浙江省苍南县从平阳县独立出来之后，以县政府的名义到星仔岛上立碑划界，建造“避风岙”。福鼎县台山渔民得知情况后上岛推倒苍南县石碑，立上了福鼎县的石碑。<sup id="cite_ref-游_23-2" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-游-23"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>21<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup>1984年，浙江省苍南县地名办公室对七星岛岛礁普查命名，并获<a href="/w/index.php?title=%E6%B5%99%E6%B1%9F%E7%9C%81%E5%9C%B0%E5%90%8D%E5%A7%94%E5%91%98%E4%BC%9A&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="浙江省地名委员会（页面不存在）">浙江省地名委员会</a>批准<sup id="cite_ref-:0_7-2" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-:0-7"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>7<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup>。1985年苍南县在七星岛立碑<sup id="cite_ref-:0_7-3" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-:0-7"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>7<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup>，但不久为福建方面推倒<sup id="cite_ref-游_23-3" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-游-23"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>21<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup>。1992年，福建省海洋管理处、福建省海岛办组织省内涉海科研单位、高等院校等有关人员成立“福建省星仔列岛调查队”，对星仔列岛进行了专门调查研究，查阅了有关历史档案资料，并进行了实地走访。1992年6月，调查队到星仔岛上实地查勘时，发现岛上还留有这些渔民生产生活留下的房屋地基、防空洞、淹鱼池、番薯园和海神庙、坟墓等。调查队撰写了《福建省星仔列岛调查报告》，认为星仔列岛应继续由（福鼎）沙埕渔民开发和利用。<sup id="cite_ref-游_23-4" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-游-23"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>21<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>2002年初，国务院办公厅发布《关于开展勘定省县两级海域行政区域界线工作有关问题的通知》（国办发[2002]12号）<sup id="cite_ref-25" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-25"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>23<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup>，要求自当年起在全国开展海域行政区域界线勘定工作，包括闽浙交界海域划界工作，计划2005年完成，但到2012年仍未完成。2002年起，原<a href="/w/index.php?title=%E8%87%AA%E7%84%B6%E8%B5%84%E6%BA%90%E9%83%A8%E7%AC%AC%E4%B8%89%E6%B5%B7%E6%B4%8B%E7%A0%94%E7%A9%B6%E6%89%80&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="自然资源部第三海洋研究所（页面不存在）">国家海洋局海洋三所</a>（位于福建厦门）进行了《福建省海域权属和边界划定的调查和政策研究》<sup id="cite_ref-26" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-26"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>24<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup>。2005年福建省第十届人民代表大会第三次会议上，陈仁春等10名代表提出了关于请求省政府与浙江省协调福鼎市星仔岛海域管辖权认定问题的议案<sup id="cite_ref-27" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-27"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>25<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup>。2006年，浙江省和福建省完成两省界线方案研究<sup id="cite_ref-28" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-28"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>26<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup>。由上海东海海洋工程勘察设计研究院负责的浙闽线划界方案在2007年就已经完成，方案中仅七星列岛的划界方法就有数种，考虑了所有可能方案。<sup id="cite_ref-29" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-29"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>27<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> 另外在海域划分上，双方意见也不一致，浙江方面主张海界南界在北纬27°，福建方面划定的浙闽海域界线则为北纬27°10′，2002年曾有福建渔船至争议区域被浙江方面扣留<sup id="cite_ref-30" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-30"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>28<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup>。 </p><p>2012年，福建省氣象局聯合<a href="/wiki/%E4%B8%AD%E5%9B%BD%E6%B0%94%E8%B1%A1%E5%B1%80" title="中国气象局">中国气象局</a>、<a href="/wiki/%E4%B8%AD%E5%9B%BD%E4%BA%BA%E6%B0%91%E8%A7%A3%E6%94%BE%E5%86%9B%E6%B5%B7%E5%86%9B" title="中国人民解放军海军">中国人民解放军海军</a>駐閩基地在包括七星岛在内的各個遠岸離島架設了無人氣象站<sup id="cite_ref-31" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-31"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>29<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup>。2013年12月，苍南县副县长陈国苗与浙江海洋学院专家上岛考察。<sup id="cite_ref-32" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-32"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>30<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> 2014年，原<a href="/wiki/%E8%87%AA%E7%84%B6%E8%B5%84%E6%BA%90%E9%83%A8%E7%AC%AC%E4%BA%8C%E6%B5%B7%E6%B4%8B%E7%A0%94%E7%A9%B6%E6%89%80" title="自然资源部第二海洋研究所">国家海洋局海洋二所</a>（位于浙江杭州）对争议海域进行了地名普查及名称标准化处理，成果被列入《中国海域海岛标准名录》等项目<sup id="cite_ref-33" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-33"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>31<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup>。2015年，浙江苍南县将七星岛列为省级海洋生态特别保护区，并在2016年6月完成岛碑安装<sup id="cite_ref-34" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-34"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>32<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup>；10月27日，时任蒼南縣縣委書記黃壽龍乘坐漁政船登上七星島視察，並在島上最高处第四次立下刻有「七星島」字樣的石碑<sup id="cite_ref-:1_10-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-:1-10"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>10<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup>；而在此前的2002年、2013年，浙江苍南县曾两度在七星岛立碑，但都被福建破壞。<sup id="cite_ref-:2_35-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-:2-35"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>33<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup>2016年12月，福建福鼎方面上岛砸坏浙江苍南方面界碑，立福鼎台山星仔列岛牌<sup id="cite_ref-论议_4-3" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-论议-4"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>4<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup>。 </p><p>依据2012年国务院批准的《浙江省海洋功能区划(2011-2020年)》，区划范围暂时按照省界习惯线和全国渔政规定，浙江省管辖自浙闽交界虎头鼻经七星岛南端至北纬27度向东延伸至领海外界的区域<sup id="cite_ref-:4_15-4" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-:4-15"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>13<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup>。2016年12月，浙江省苍南县海洋与渔业局工作组与福建省福鼎市海洋与渔业局举行会谈，同意双方互相尊重各自的传统生产作业场所，不能破坏各自设立的岛碑，实现互帮互助、共同开发、共同保护<sup id="cite_ref-36" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-36"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>34<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup>。2017年，<a href="/w/index.php?title=%E5%9B%BD%E5%AE%B6%E6%B5%B7%E6%B4%8B%E5%B1%80%E5%8A%9E%E5%85%AC%E5%AE%A4&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="国家海洋局办公室（页面不存在）">国家海洋局办公室</a>发布关于七星岛有关事宜的通知，要求浙闽双方在海域勘界完成之前，均不得在七星岛（群岛）设置新的海岛名称标志，已经设立的请自行拆除，且双方都不得受理无居民海岛开发利用申请<sup id="cite_ref-:4_15-5" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-:4-15"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>13<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup>。 </p> <table class="wikitable" align="right"> <caption>福建省星仔岛气象站公布的热带气旋风力数据 </caption> <tbody><tr> <th>时间</th> <th>台风</th> <th>风速 </th></tr> <tr> <td>2013年10月17日 </td> <td><a href="/wiki/%E9%A2%B1%E9%A2%A8%E8%8F%B2%E7%89%B9_(2013%E5%B9%B4)" title="颱風菲特 (2013年)">菲特</a><sup id="cite_ref-37" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-37"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>35<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </td> <td>50.7m/s（15级） </td></tr> <tr> <td>2018年7月11日 </td> <td><a href="/wiki/%E9%A2%B1%E9%A2%A8%E7%91%AA%E8%8E%89%E4%BA%9E_(2018%E5%B9%B4)" title="颱風瑪莉亞 (2018年)">玛丽亚</a><sup id="cite_ref-38" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-38"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>36<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </td> <td>大于32.7m/s （超过12级） </td></tr></tbody></table> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="浙闽两省地图差异"><span id=".E6.B5.99.E9.97.BD.E4.B8.A4.E7.9C.81.E5.9C.B0.E5.9B.BE.E5.B7.AE.E5.BC.82"></span>浙闽两省地图差异</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E4%B8%83%E6%98%9F%E5%B2%9B&action=edit&section=8" title="编辑章节：浙闽两省地图差异"><span>编辑</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>由于前述的背景，所以两省的地图标示上有所不同。尤其是“七星岛”“七星列岛”和“星仔列岛”，实际所指可能并非一处。 </p> <table class="wikitable"> <caption>浙闽两省地图于七星岛及其毗邻岛屿标注对比 </caption> <tbody><tr bgcolor="#efefef"> <th>《浙江省地图册》<br />1987·浙江省测绘局</th> <th>《浙江省地图册》<br />2006·星球地图出版社</th> <th>《福建省普通地图册》<br />1999·福建省地图出版社</th> <th>备注 </th></tr> <tr> <td>七星岛</td> <td>七星岛</td> <td>星仔列岛</td> <td>即为本条目所指岛屿，位置最东 </td></tr> <tr> <td><a href="/wiki/%E5%8F%B0%E5%B1%B1%E5%88%97%E5%B3%B6" title="台山列島">台山列岛</a></td> <td>台山列岛</td> <td>台山列岛</td> <td>位置在3组岛群中间 </td></tr> <tr> <td>（属台山列岛）</td> <td>七星列岛</td> <td>七星列岛</td> <td>位置在3组岛群最西 </td></tr></tbody></table> <p>福建省标准地图服务中的《福鼎市七星列岛、台山列岛和星仔列岛区域图》（审图号：闽S 〔2018〕32号）标记方式同《福建省地图集》。<sup id="cite_ref-39" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-39"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>37<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="参见"><span id=".E5.8F.82.E8.A7.81"></span>参见</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E4%B8%83%E6%98%9F%E5%B2%9B&action=edit&section=9" title="编辑章节：参见"><span>编辑</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/%E6%B5%99%E6%B1%9F%E5%B2%9B%E5%B1%BF" class="mw-redirect" title="浙江岛屿">浙江岛屿</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E7%A6%8F%E5%BB%BA%E5%B2%9B%E5%B1%BF" class="mw-redirect" title="福建岛屿">福建岛屿</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E6%B5%B7%E6%B4%8B%E8%87%AA%E7%84%B6%E4%BF%9D%E6%8A%A4%E5%8C%BA&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="海洋自然保护区（页面不存在）">海洋自然保护区</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E4%B8%AD%E5%9B%BD%E8%A1%8C%E6%94%BF%E5%8C%BA%E5%9F%9F%E8%BE%B9%E7%95%8C%E4%BA%89%E8%AE%AE" title="中国行政区域边界争议">中国行政区域边界争议</a></li></ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="参考资料"><span id=".E5.8F.82.E8.80.83.E8.B5.84.E6.96.99"></span>参考资料</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E4%B8%83%E6%98%9F%E5%B2%9B&action=edit&section=10" title="编辑章节：参考资料"><span>编辑</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="注释"><span id=".E6.B3.A8.E9.87.8A"></span>注释</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E4%B8%83%E6%98%9F%E5%B2%9B&action=edit&section=11" title="编辑章节：注释"><span>编辑</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <div id="references-NoteFoot"><ol class="references"> <li id="cite_note-11"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-11">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text">裂岩北岛、裂岩不被《苍南岛礁志》列入七星岛范围，但属于浙闽争议岛屿之一。</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-12"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-12">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text">“卵子”在方言中指<a href="/wiki/%E7%9D%BE%E4%B8%B8" title="睾丸">睾丸</a>。</span> </li> </ol></div> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="来源"><span id=".E6.9D.A5.E6.BA.90"></span>来源</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E4%B8%83%E6%98%9F%E5%B2%9B&action=edit&section=12" title="编辑章节：来源"><span>编辑</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <div class="reflist columns references-column-width" style="-moz-column-width: 30em; -webkit-column-width: 30em; column-width: 30em; list-style-type: decimal;"> <ol class="references"> <li id="cite_note-1"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-1">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text">姜竺卿：《温州地理自然地理分册》，上海三联书店，79页，2015年2月，<a href="/wiki/Special:%E7%BD%91%E7%BB%9C%E4%B9%A6%E6%BA%90/9787542650931" class="internal mw-magiclink-isbn">ISBN 978-7-5426-5093-1</a>.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-2"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-2">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><cite class="citation journal">许珠华. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.haiyangkaifayuguanli.com/ch/reader/create_pdf.aspx?file_no=20120305&year_id=2012&quarter_id=3&falg=1">福建省海岛开发利用的建议</a>. 海洋开发与管理. 2012, (3) <span class="reference-accessdate"> [<span class="nowrap">2018-12-28</span>]</span>. （原始内容<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20181228223224/http://www.haiyangkaifayuguanli.com/ch/reader/create_pdf.aspx?file_no=20120305&year_id=2012&quarter_id=3&falg=1">存档</a>于2018-12-28）.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fzh.wikipedia.org%3A%E4%B8%83%E6%98%9F%E5%B2%9B&rft.atitle=%E7%A6%8F%E5%BB%BA%E7%9C%81%E6%B5%B7%E5%B2%9B%E5%BC%80%E5%8F%91%E5%88%A9%E7%94%A8%E7%9A%84%E5%BB%BA%E8%AE%AE&rft.au=%E8%AE%B8%E7%8F%A0%E5%8D%8E&rft.date=2012&rft.genre=article&rft.issue=3&rft.jtitle=%E6%B5%B7%E6%B4%8B%E5%BC%80%E5%8F%91%E4%B8%8E%E7%AE%A1%E7%90%86&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.haiyangkaifayuguanli.com%2Fch%2Freader%2Fcreate_pdf.aspx%3Ffile_no%3D20120305%26year_id%3D2012%26quarter_id%3D3%26falg%3D1&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal" class="Z3988"><span style="display:none;"> </span></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-3"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-3">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><cite class="citation web"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20181229013753/http://www.ndqx.gov.cn/Article/1848">福鼎：加强海岛自动站巡检，提升气象服务能力-宁德气象</a>. 宁德市气象局. <span class="reference-accessdate"> [<span class="nowrap">2018-12-28</span>]</span>. （<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.ndqx.gov.cn/Article/1848">原始内容</a>存档于2018-12-29）.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fzh.wikipedia.org%3A%E4%B8%83%E6%98%9F%E5%B2%9B&rft.atitle=%E7%A6%8F%E9%BC%8E%EF%BC%9A%E5%8A%A0%E5%BC%BA%E6%B5%B7%E5%B2%9B%E8%87%AA%E5%8A%A8%E7%AB%99%E5%B7%A1%E6%A3%80%EF%BC%8C%E6%8F%90%E5%8D%87%E6%B0%94%E8%B1%A1%E6%9C%8D%E5%8A%A1%E8%83%BD%E5%8A%9B-%E5%AE%81%E5%BE%B7%E6%B0%94%E8%B1%A1&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=%E5%AE%81%E5%BE%B7%E5%B8%82%E6%B0%94%E8%B1%A1%E5%B1%80&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.ndqx.gov.cn%2FArticle%2F1848&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal" class="Z3988"><span style="display:none;"> </span></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-论议-4"><span class="mw-cite-backlink">^ <a href="#cite_ref-论议_4-0"><sup><b>4.0</b></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-论议_4-1"><sup><b>4.1</b></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-论议_4-2"><sup><b>4.2</b></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-论议_4-3"><sup><b>4.3</b></sup></a></span> <span class="reference-text"><cite class="citation web"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://jrcn.cnxw.com.cn/Page/index/pageid/592503.html#592503">星仔列岛历史归属问题论议</a>. 今日苍南. 2019-08-23 <span class="reference-accessdate"> [<span class="nowrap">2020-04-08</span>]</span>. （原始内容<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20200408115848/http://jrcn.cnxw.com.cn/Page/index/pageid/592503.html#592503">存档</a>于2020-04-08）.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fzh.wikipedia.org%3A%E4%B8%83%E6%98%9F%E5%B2%9B&rft.atitle=%E6%98%9F%E4%BB%94%E5%88%97%E5%B2%9B%E5%8E%86%E5%8F%B2%E5%BD%92%E5%B1%9E%E9%97%AE%E9%A2%98%E8%AE%BA%E8%AE%AE&rft.date=2019-08-23&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=%E4%BB%8A%E6%97%A5%E8%8B%8D%E5%8D%97&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fjrcn.cnxw.com.cn%2FPage%2Findex%2Fpageid%2F592503.html%23592503&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal" class="Z3988"><span style="display:none;"> </span></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-5"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-5">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><cite class="citation web"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://gi.mnr.gov.cn/201806/t20180608_1790277.html">国家海洋局民政部关于公布我国部分海域海岛标准名称的公告</a>. gi.mnr.gov.cn. <span class="reference-accessdate"> [<span class="nowrap">2022-07-27</span>]</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fzh.wikipedia.org%3A%E4%B8%83%E6%98%9F%E5%B2%9B&rft.atitle=%E5%9B%BD%E5%AE%B6%E6%B5%B7%E6%B4%8B%E5%B1%80+%E6%B0%91%E6%94%BF%E9%83%A8%E5%85%B3%E4%BA%8E%E5%85%AC%E5%B8%83%E6%88%91%E5%9B%BD%E9%83%A8%E5%88%86%E6%B5%B7%E5%9F%9F%E6%B5%B7%E5%B2%9B%E6%A0%87%E5%87%86%E5%90%8D%E7%A7%B0%E7%9A%84%E5%85%AC%E5%91%8A&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=gi.mnr.gov.cn&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fgi.mnr.gov.cn%2F201806%2Ft20180608_1790277.html&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal" class="Z3988"><span style="display:none;"> </span></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-6"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-6">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><cite class="citation web"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.gov.cn/xinwen/2018-06/08/content_5297114.htm">国家海洋局民政部关于公布我国部分海域海岛标准名称的公告_部门政务_中国政府网</a>. 中国政府网. <span class="reference-accessdate"> [<span class="nowrap">2018-12-28</span>]</span>. （原始内容<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20180823194621/http://www.gov.cn/xinwen/2018-06/08/content_5297114.htm">存档</a>于2018-08-23）.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fzh.wikipedia.org%3A%E4%B8%83%E6%98%9F%E5%B2%9B&rft.atitle=%E5%9B%BD%E5%AE%B6%E6%B5%B7%E6%B4%8B%E5%B1%80+%E6%B0%91%E6%94%BF%E9%83%A8%E5%85%B3%E4%BA%8E%E5%85%AC%E5%B8%83%E6%88%91%E5%9B%BD%E9%83%A8%E5%88%86%E6%B5%B7%E5%9F%9F%E6%B5%B7%E5%B2%9B%E6%A0%87%E5%87%86%E5%90%8D%E7%A7%B0%E7%9A%84%E5%85%AC%E5%91%8A_%E9%83%A8%E9%97%A8%E6%94%BF%E5%8A%A1_%E4%B8%AD%E5%9B%BD%E6%94%BF%E5%BA%9C%E7%BD%91&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=%E4%B8%AD%E5%9B%BD%E6%94%BF%E5%BA%9C%E7%BD%91&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.gov.cn%2Fxinwen%2F2018-06%2F08%2Fcontent_5297114.htm&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal" class="Z3988"><span style="display:none;"> </span></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-:0-7"><span class="mw-cite-backlink">^ <a href="#cite_ref-:0_7-0"><sup><b>7.0</b></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-:0_7-1"><sup><b>7.1</b></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-:0_7-2"><sup><b>7.2</b></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-:0_7-3"><sup><b>7.3</b></sup></a></span> <span class="reference-text"><cite class="citation book">苍南县地名办公室. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://diglweb.zjlib.net.cn:8081/zjtsg/dfz/dhs/K925.54_447.htm">苍南岛礁志</a>. 1985 <span class="reference-accessdate"> [<span class="nowrap">2018-12-28</span>]</span>. （原始内容<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20181228223354/http://diglweb.zjlib.net.cn:8081/zjtsg/dfz/dhs/K925.54_447.htm">存档</a>于2018-12-28）.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fzh.wikipedia.org%3A%E4%B8%83%E6%98%9F%E5%B2%9B&rft.au=%E8%8B%8D%E5%8D%97%E5%8E%BF%E5%9C%B0%E5%90%8D%E5%8A%9E%E5%85%AC%E5%AE%A4&rft.btitle=%E8%8B%8D%E5%8D%97%E5%B2%9B%E7%A4%81%E5%BF%97&rft.date=1985&rft.genre=book&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fdiglweb.zjlib.net.cn%3A8081%2Fzjtsg%2Fdfz%2Fdhs%2FK925.54_447.htm&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook" class="Z3988"><span style="display:none;"> </span></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-8"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-8">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><cite class="citation book">黄心亮;张伟翔;林良; 福建省地名学研究会;福建省地名委员会 (编). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://112.111.45.103/C/LocalChronicle-FZ016423.aspx">福建省海域地名志</a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fzh.wikipedia.org%3A%E4%B8%83%E6%98%9F%E5%B2%9B&rft.au=%E7%A6%8F%E5%BB%BA%E7%9C%81%E5%9C%B0%E5%90%8D%E5%AD%A6%E7%A0%94%E7%A9%B6%E4%BC%9A%3B%E7%A6%8F%E5%BB%BA%E7%9C%81%E5%9C%B0%E5%90%8D%E5%A7%94%E5%91%98%E4%BC%9A&rft.au=%E9%BB%84%E5%BF%83%E4%BA%AE%3B%E5%BC%A0%E4%BC%9F%E7%BF%94%3B%E6%9E%97%E8%89%AF&rft.btitle=%E7%A6%8F%E5%BB%BA%E7%9C%81%E6%B5%B7%E5%9F%9F%E5%9C%B0%E5%90%8D%E5%BF%97&rft.genre=book&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2F112.111.45.103%2FC%2FLocalChronicle-FZ016423.aspx&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook" class="Z3988"><span style="display:none;"> </span></span><sup class="noprint Inline-Template"><span style="white-space: nowrap;">[<a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:%E5%A4%B1%E6%95%88%E9%93%BE%E6%8E%A5" title="Wikipedia:失效链接"><span title="自2019年12月失效">永久失效連結</span></a>]</span></sup></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-9"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-9">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><cite class="citation web">浙江省海洋与渔业局. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20181229013754/http://www.zjoaf.gov.cn/attaches/2018/10/09/2018100900007.pdf">浙江省海岛保护规划（2017-2022 年）登记表</a> <span style="font-size:85%;">(PDF)</span>. 二〇一八年九月 <span class="reference-accessdate"> [<span class="nowrap">2018-12-29</span>]</span>. （<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.zjoaf.gov.cn/attaches/2018/10/09/2018100900007.pdf">原始内容</a> <span style="font-size:85%;">(PDF)</span>存档于2018-12-29）.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fzh.wikipedia.org%3A%E4%B8%83%E6%98%9F%E5%B2%9B&rft.au=%E6%B5%99%E6%B1%9F%E7%9C%81%E6%B5%B7%E6%B4%8B%E4%B8%8E%E6%B8%94%E4%B8%9A%E5%B1%80&rft.btitle=%E6%B5%99%E6%B1%9F%E7%9C%81%E6%B5%B7%E5%B2%9B%E4%BF%9D%E6%8A%A4%E8%A7%84%E5%88%92%EF%BC%882017-2022+%E5%B9%B4%EF%BC%89%E7%99%BB%E8%AE%B0%E8%A1%A8&rft.genre=unknown&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.zjoaf.gov.cn%2Fattaches%2F2018%2F10%2F09%2F2018100900007.pdf&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook" class="Z3988"><span style="display:none;"> </span></span> <span style="display:none;font-size:100%" class="error citation-comment">请检查<code style="color:inherit; border:inherit; padding:inherit;">|date=</code>中的日期值 (<a href="/wiki/Help:%E5%BC%95%E6%96%87%E6%A0%BC%E5%BC%8F1%E9%94%99%E8%AF%AF#bad_date" title="Help:引文格式1错误">帮助</a>)</span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-:1-10"><span class="mw-cite-backlink">^ <a href="#cite_ref-:1_10-0"><sup><b>10.0</b></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-:1_10-1"><sup><b>10.1</b></sup></a></span> <span class="reference-text"><cite class="citation web">黄允祺. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.cnxw.com.cn/system/2016/10/27/012547213.shtml">黄寿龙视察海岸线并登上七星岛立碑加强巡查力度保护生态环境</a>. www.cnxw.com.cn. 苍南新闻网. 2016-10-27 <span class="reference-accessdate"> [<span class="nowrap">2018-12-28</span>]</span>. （原始内容<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20170116151419/http://www.cnxw.com.cn/system/2016/10/27/012547213.shtml">存档</a>于2017-01-16）.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fzh.wikipedia.org%3A%E4%B8%83%E6%98%9F%E5%B2%9B&rft.atitle=%E9%BB%84%E5%AF%BF%E9%BE%99%E8%A7%86%E5%AF%9F%E6%B5%B7%E5%B2%B8%E7%BA%BF%E5%B9%B6%E7%99%BB%E4%B8%8A%E4%B8%83%E6%98%9F%E5%B2%9B%E7%AB%8B%E7%A2%91+%E5%8A%A0%E5%BC%BA%E5%B7%A1%E6%9F%A5%E5%8A%9B%E5%BA%A6+%E4%BF%9D%E6%8A%A4%E7%94%9F%E6%80%81%E7%8E%AF%E5%A2%83&rft.au=%E9%BB%84%E5%85%81%E7%A5%BA&rft.date=2016-10-27&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=www.cnxw.com.cn&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.cnxw.com.cn%2Fsystem%2F2016%2F10%2F27%2F012547213.shtml&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal" class="Z3988"><span style="display:none;"> </span></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-s-13"><span class="mw-cite-backlink">^ <a href="#cite_ref-s_13-0"><sup><b>11.0</b></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-s_13-1"><sup><b>11.1</b></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-s_13-2"><sup><b>11.2</b></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-s_13-3"><sup><b>11.3</b></sup></a></span> <span class="reference-text"><cite class="citation journal">顾重建; 余海; 肖徐进; 周化斌; 张永普. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.scdwzz.com/viewmulu.aspx?qi_id=1571&mid=48822&xuhao=27">浙江七星列岛省级海洋特别保护区鸟类多样性</a>. 四川动物. 2016, <b>35</b> (3): 466-470 <span class="reference-accessdate"> [<span class="nowrap">2018-12-29</span>]</span>. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://doi.org/10.11984%2Fj.issn.1000-7083.20150377"><span title="數位物件識別號">doi:10.11984/j.issn.1000-7083.20150377</span></a>. （原始内容<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20181229060511/http://www.scdwzz.com/viewmulu.aspx?qi_id=1571&mid=48822&xuhao=27">存档</a>于2018-12-29）.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fzh.wikipedia.org%3A%E4%B8%83%E6%98%9F%E5%B2%9B&rft.atitle=%E6%B5%99%E6%B1%9F%E4%B8%83%E6%98%9F%E5%88%97%E5%B2%9B%E7%9C%81%E7%BA%A7%E6%B5%B7%E6%B4%8B%E7%89%B9%E5%88%AB%E4%BF%9D%E6%8A%A4%E5%8C%BA%E9%B8%9F%E7%B1%BB%E5%A4%9A%E6%A0%B7%E6%80%A7&rft.au=%E4%BD%99%E6%B5%B7&rft.au=%E5%91%A8%E5%8C%96%E6%96%8C&rft.au=%E5%BC%A0%E6%B0%B8%E6%99%AE&rft.au=%E8%82%96%E5%BE%90%E8%BF%9B&rft.au=%E9%A1%BE%E9%87%8D%E5%BB%BA&rft.date=2016&rft.genre=article&rft.issue=3&rft.jtitle=%E5%9B%9B%E5%B7%9D%E5%8A%A8%E7%89%A9&rft.pages=466-470&rft.volume=35&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.scdwzz.com%2Fviewmulu.aspx%3Fqi_id%3D1571%26mid%3D48822%26xuhao%3D27&rft_id=info%3Adoi%2F10.11984%2Fj.issn.1000-7083.20150377&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal" class="Z3988"><span style="display:none;"> </span></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-14"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-14">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><cite class="citation web"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.cnxw.com.cn/system/2012/10/18/011133731.shtml">关于拟建浙江苍南七星列岛省级海洋特别保护区的公示 - 苍南新闻网</a>. www.cnxw.com.cn. <span class="reference-accessdate"> [<span class="nowrap">2022-04-28</span>]</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fzh.wikipedia.org%3A%E4%B8%83%E6%98%9F%E5%B2%9B&rft.atitle=%E5%85%B3%E4%BA%8E%E6%8B%9F%E5%BB%BA%E6%B5%99%E6%B1%9F%E8%8B%8D%E5%8D%97%E4%B8%83%E6%98%9F%E5%88%97%E5%B2%9B%E7%9C%81%E7%BA%A7%E6%B5%B7%E6%B4%8B%E7%89%B9%E5%88%AB%E4%BF%9D%E6%8A%A4%E5%8C%BA%E7%9A%84%E5%85%AC%E7%A4%BA+-+%E8%8B%8D%E5%8D%97%E6%96%B0%E9%97%BB%E7%BD%91&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=www.cnxw.com.cn&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.cnxw.com.cn%2Fsystem%2F2012%2F10%2F18%2F011133731.shtml&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal" class="Z3988"><span style="display:none;"> </span></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-:4-15"><span class="mw-cite-backlink">^ <a href="#cite_ref-:4_15-0"><sup><b>13.0</b></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-:4_15-1"><sup><b>13.1</b></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-:4_15-2"><sup><b>13.2</b></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-:4_15-3"><sup><b>13.3</b></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-:4_15-4"><sup><b>13.4</b></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-:4_15-5"><sup><b>13.5</b></sup></a></span> <span class="reference-text"><cite class="citation journal">唐迎迎，任海波. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.ahnykx.com/upload/2018-11/2018112136549265.pdf">浙江七星列岛省级海洋特别保护区资源特点及建设管理研究</a> <span style="font-size:85%;">(PDF)</span>. 安徽农业科学. 2018, <b>46</b> (32): 71-75 <span class="reference-accessdate"> [<span class="nowrap">2018-12-28</span>]</span>. （原始内容<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20181228223357/http://www.ahnykx.com/upload/2018-11/2018112136549265.pdf">存档</a> <span style="font-size:85%;">(PDF)</span>于2018-12-28）.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fzh.wikipedia.org%3A%E4%B8%83%E6%98%9F%E5%B2%9B&rft.atitle=%E6%B5%99%E6%B1%9F%E4%B8%83%E6%98%9F%E5%88%97%E5%B2%9B%E7%9C%81%E7%BA%A7%E6%B5%B7%E6%B4%8B%E7%89%B9%E5%88%AB%E4%BF%9D%E6%8A%A4%E5%8C%BA%E8%B5%84%E6%BA%90%E7%89%B9%E7%82%B9%E5%8F%8A%E5%BB%BA%E8%AE%BE%E7%AE%A1%E7%90%86%E7%A0%94%E7%A9%B6&rft.au=%E5%94%90%E8%BF%8E%E8%BF%8E%EF%BC%8C%E4%BB%BB%E6%B5%B7%E6%B3%A2&rft.date=2018&rft.genre=article&rft.issue=32&rft.jtitle=%E5%AE%89%E5%BE%BD%E5%86%9C%E4%B8%9A%E7%A7%91%E5%AD%A6&rft.pages=71-75&rft.volume=46&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.ahnykx.com%2Fupload%2F2018-11%2F2018112136549265.pdf&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal" class="Z3988"><span style="display:none;"> </span></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-16"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-16">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><cite class="citation web"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.fuding.gov.cn/zwgk/tzgg/201312/t20131227_635046.htm">关于拟建福建省星仔列岛省级海洋特别保护区的公示 _ 通知公告 _ 福鼎市人民政府</a>. www.fuding.gov.cn. <span class="reference-accessdate"> [<span class="nowrap">2022-04-28</span>]</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fzh.wikipedia.org%3A%E4%B8%83%E6%98%9F%E5%B2%9B&rft.atitle=%E5%85%B3%E4%BA%8E%E6%8B%9F%E5%BB%BA%E7%A6%8F%E5%BB%BA%E7%9C%81%E6%98%9F%E4%BB%94%E5%88%97%E5%B2%9B%E7%9C%81%E7%BA%A7%E6%B5%B7%E6%B4%8B%E7%89%B9%E5%88%AB%E4%BF%9D%E6%8A%A4%E5%8C%BA%E7%9A%84%E5%85%AC%E7%A4%BA+_+%E9%80%9A%E7%9F%A5%E5%85%AC%E5%91%8A+_+%E7%A6%8F%E9%BC%8E%E5%B8%82%E4%BA%BA%E6%B0%91%E6%94%BF%E5%BA%9C&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=www.fuding.gov.cn&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.fuding.gov.cn%2Fzwgk%2Ftzgg%2F201312%2Ft20131227_635046.htm&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal" class="Z3988"><span style="display:none;"> </span></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-17"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-17">^</a></b></span> 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class="reference-text"><cite class="citation book">福建省行政区划（1949-1958）. 中华人民共和国行政区划沿革地图集. 中国地图出版社. 2003. <a href="/wiki/Special:%E7%BD%91%E7%BB%9C%E4%B9%A6%E6%BA%90/9787503131844" title="Special:网络书源/9787503131844"><span title="国际标准书号">ISBN</span> 9787503131844</a>. <q>地图标注：1955年浙江省平阳县台山列岛划归福建省福鼎县</q></cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fzh.wikipedia.org%3A%E4%B8%83%E6%98%9F%E5%B2%9B&rft.atitle=%E7%A6%8F%E5%BB%BA%E7%9C%81%E8%A1%8C%E6%94%BF%E5%8C%BA%E5%88%92%EF%BC%881949-1958%EF%BC%89&rft.btitle=%E4%B8%AD%E5%8D%8E%E4%BA%BA%E6%B0%91%E5%85%B1%E5%92%8C%E5%9B%BD%E8%A1%8C%E6%94%BF%E5%8C%BA%E5%88%92%E6%B2%BF%E9%9D%A9%E5%9C%B0%E5%9B%BE%E9%9B%86&rft.date=2003&rft.genre=bookitem&rft.isbn=9787503131844&rft.pub=%E4%B8%AD%E5%9B%BD%E5%9C%B0%E5%9B%BE%E5%87%BA%E7%89%88%E7%A4%BE&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook" class="Z3988"><span style="display:none;"> </span></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-游-23"><span class="mw-cite-backlink">^ <a 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title="藏南地區">藏南</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E9%98%BF%E5%85%8B%E8%B5%9B%E9%92%A6" title="阿克赛钦">阿克赛钦</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E5%B7%B4%E9%87%8C%E5%8A%A0%E6%96%AF" title="巴里加斯">巴里加斯</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E5%85%8B%E4%BB%80%E7%B1%B3%E5%B0%94" title="克什米尔">克什米尔</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E5%96%80%E5%96%87%E6%98%86%E4%BB%91%E8%B5%B0%E5%BB%8A" title="喀喇昆仑走廊">喀喇昆仑走廊</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E4%B8%AD%E5%9B%BD%E4%B8%8D%E4%B8%B9%E4%BA%89%E8%AE%AE%E9%A2%86%E5%9C%9F" class="mw-redirect" title="中国不丹争议领土">与不丹</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/%E6%B4%9E%E6%9C%97" title="洞朗">洞朗</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E5%A2%A8%E6%8B%89%E8%90%A8%E4%B8%81" title="墨拉萨丁">墨拉萨丁</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E7%99%BD%E7%8E%89" class="mw-disambig" title="白玉">白玉</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E9%AD%AF%E6%9E%97" class="mw-redirect" title="魯林">鲁林</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E5%9F%BA%E4%BC%8D&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="基伍（页面不存在）">基伍</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E6%9F%A5%E7%8E%9B%E6%B5%A6&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="查玛浦（页面不存在）">查玛浦</a></li></ul></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/%E4%B8%AD%E5%8D%8E%E4%BA%BA%E6%B0%91%E5%85%B1%E5%92%8C%E5%9B%BD%E9%A2%86%E6%B5%B7%E5%9F%BA%E7%BA%BF" class="mw-redirect" title="中华人民共和国领海基线">海上边界</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0px"><div style="padding:0em 0.25em"></div><table class="nowraplinks navbox-subgroup" style="border-spacing:0"><tbody><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">双边争端</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0px"><div style="padding:0em 0.25em"> <ul><li>中<a href="/wiki/%E6%97%A5%E6%9C%AC" title="日本">日</a><sup>#</sup><a href="/wiki/%E9%87%A3%E9%AD%9A%E8%87%BA%E5%88%97%E5%B6%BC%E4%B8%BB%E6%AC%8A%E5%95%8F%E9%A1%8C" title="釣魚臺列嶼主權問題">钓鱼岛及其附属岛屿主权问题</a></li> <li>中<a href="/wiki/%E5%A4%A7%E9%9F%A9%E6%B0%91%E5%9B%BD" title="大韩民国">韩</a><a href="/wiki/%E8%8B%8F%E5%B2%A9%E7%A4%81" title="苏岩礁">苏岩礁</a>、<a href="/wiki/%E4%B8%81%E5%B2%A9%E7%A4%81" title="丁岩礁">丁岩礁</a>争议</li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">多边争端<br />(<a href="/wiki/%E5%8D%97%E6%B5%B7%E7%88%AD%E8%AD%B0" class="mw-redirect" title="南海爭議">南海</a>)</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0px"><div style="padding:0em 0.25em"> <ul><li>与<a href="/wiki/%E8%B6%8A%E5%8D%97" title="越南">越南</a>、<a href="/wiki/%E8%8F%B2%E5%BE%8B%E5%AE%BE" title="菲律宾">菲律宾</a>、<a href="/wiki/%E9%A9%AC%E6%9D%A5%E8%A5%BF%E4%BA%9A" title="马来西亚">马来西亚</a>、<a href="/wiki/%E6%96%87%E8%8E%B1" class="mw-redirect" title="文莱">文莱</a>之间的<sup>#</sup><a href="/wiki/%E5%8D%97%E6%B2%99%E7%BE%A4%E5%B2%9B%E4%B8%BB%E6%9D%83%E4%BA%89%E8%AE%AE" title="南沙群岛主权争议">南沙群岛主权争议</a></li> <li>中<a href="/wiki/%E8%8F%B2%E5%BE%8B%E5%AE%BE" title="菲律宾">菲</a><a href="/wiki/%E9%BB%84%E5%B2%A9%E5%B2%9B%E4%B8%BB%E6%9D%83%E9%97%AE%E9%A2%98" title="黄岩岛主权问题">黄岩岛主权问题</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/%E4%B8%AD%E6%B2%99%E7%BE%A4%E5%B2%9B" class="mw-redirect" title="中沙群岛">中沙群岛</a></li></ul></li> <li>中<a href="/wiki/%E8%B6%8A%E5%8D%97" title="越南">越</a><a href="/wiki/%E8%A5%BF%E6%B2%99%E7%BE%A4%E5%B2%9B" title="西沙群岛">西沙群岛主权争议</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr></tbody></table><div></div></td></tr></tbody></table><div></div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/%E4%B8%AD%E5%9B%BD%E8%A1%8C%E6%94%BF%E5%8C%BA%E5%9F%9F%E8%BE%B9%E7%95%8C%E4%BA%89%E8%AE%AE" title="中国行政区域边界争议">国内边界争议</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0px"><div style="padding:0em 0.25em"></div><table class="nowraplinks navbox-subgroup" style="border-spacing:0"><tbody><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">陆上边界</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0px"><div style="padding:0em 0.25em"></div><table class="nowraplinks navbox-subgroup" style="border-spacing:0"><tbody><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">陆地边界</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0px"><div style="padding:0em 0.25em"> <ul><li><sup><a href="/wiki/%E7%94%98%E8%82%83%E7%9C%81" title="甘肃省">甘</a><a href="/wiki/%E5%86%85%E8%92%99%E5%8F%A4%E8%87%AA%E6%B2%BB%E5%8C%BA" title="内蒙古自治区">蒙</a></sup><a href="/wiki/%E4%B8%9C%E9%A3%8E%E9%95%87_(%E9%A2%9D%E6%B5%8E%E7%BA%B3%E6%97%97)" title="东风镇 (额济纳旗)">东风镇</a>与<a href="/wiki/%E8%88%AA%E5%A4%A9%E9%95%87" title="航天镇">航天镇</a>边界争议（<a href="/wiki/%E9%A1%8D%E6%BF%9F%E7%B4%8D%E6%97%97%E6%AA%A2%E6%9F%A5%E7%AB%99%E7%A0%B8%E6%AF%80%E4%BA%8B%E4%BB%B6" title="額濟納旗檢查站砸毀事件">额济纳旗检查站砸毁事件</a>）</li> <li><sup><a href="/wiki/%E5%86%85%E8%92%99%E5%8F%A4%E8%87%AA%E6%B2%BB%E5%8C%BA" title="内蒙古自治区">蒙</a><a href="/wiki/%E9%BB%91%E9%BE%99%E6%B1%9F%E7%9C%81" title="黑龙江省">黑</a></sup><a href="/wiki/%E5%A4%A7%E5%85%B4%E5%AE%89%E5%B2%AD%E5%9C%B0%E5%8C%BA" title="大兴安岭地区">大兴安岭地区</a>南部管辖权争议<small>（<a href="/wiki/%E5%8A%A0%E6%A0%BC%E9%81%94%E5%A5%87%E5%8D%80" class="mw-redirect" title="加格達奇區">加格達奇區</a>、<a href="/wiki/%E6%9D%BE%E5%B6%BA%E5%8D%80" class="mw-redirect" title="松嶺區">松嶺區</a>）</small></li> <li><sup><a href="/wiki/%E9%BB%91%E9%BE%99%E6%B1%9F%E7%9C%81" title="黑龙江省">黑</a><a href="/wiki/%E5%90%89%E6%9E%97%E7%9C%81" title="吉林省">吉</a></sup><a href="/wiki/%E9%9B%AA%E4%B9%A1%E5%9B%BD%E5%AE%B6%E6%A3%AE%E6%9E%97%E5%85%AC%E5%9B%AD" title="雪乡国家森林公园">雪乡</a>管辖权争议</li> <li><sup><a href="/wiki/%E7%94%98%E8%82%83%E7%9C%81" title="甘肃省">甘</a><a href="/wiki/%E9%9D%92%E6%B5%B7%E7%9C%81" title="青海省">青</a></sup><a href="/wiki/%E9%98%BF%E5%85%8B%E5%A1%9E%E5%93%88%E8%90%A8%E5%85%8B%E6%97%8F%E8%87%AA%E6%B2%BB%E5%8E%BF" title="阿克塞哈萨克族自治县">阿克塞县</a>与<a href="/wiki/%E6%B5%B7%E8%A5%BF%E8%92%99%E5%8F%A4%E6%97%8F%E8%97%8F%E6%97%8F%E8%87%AA%E6%B2%BB%E5%B7%9E" title="海西蒙古族藏族自治州">海西州</a>边界争议</li> <li><sup><a href="/wiki/%E6%96%B0%E7%96%86%E7%BB%B4%E5%90%BE%E5%B0%94%E8%87%AA%E6%B2%BB%E5%8C%BA" title="新疆维吾尔自治区">新</a><a href="/wiki/%E9%9D%92%E6%B5%B7%E7%9C%81" title="青海省">青</a></sup><a href="/wiki/%E8%8C%AB%E5%B4%96%E5%B8%82" title="茫崖市">柴达木北缘边界争议</a></li> <li><sup><a href="/wiki/%E7%94%98%E8%82%83%E7%9C%81" title="甘肃省">甘</a><a href="/wiki/%E5%AE%81%E5%A4%8F%E5%9B%9E%E6%97%8F%E8%87%AA%E6%B2%BB%E5%8C%BA" title="宁夏回族自治区">宁</a></sup><a href="/wiki/%E5%85%AD%E7%9B%98%E5%B1%B1" title="六盘山">六盘山边界争议</a></li> <li><sup><a href="/wiki/%E4%BA%91%E5%8D%97%E7%9C%81" title="云南省">云</a><a href="/wiki/%E8%B4%B5%E5%B7%9E%E7%9C%81" title="贵州省">贵</a></sup><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E8%80%81%E9%BB%91%E5%B1%B1&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="老黑山（页面不存在）">老黑山边界争议</a></li> <li><sup><a href="/wiki/%E7%94%98%E8%82%83%E7%9C%81" title="甘肃省">甘</a><a href="/wiki/%E9%9D%92%E6%B5%B7%E7%9C%81" title="青海省">青</a></sup><a href="/wiki/%E7%8E%9B%E6%9B%B2%E5%8E%BF" title="玛曲县">玛曲县</a>与<a href="/wiki/%E6%B2%B3%E5%8D%97%E8%92%99%E5%8F%A4%E6%97%8F%E8%87%AA%E6%B2%BB%E5%8E%BF" title="河南蒙古族自治县">河南蒙古族自治县</a>边界争议</li> <li><sup>*</sup><sup><a href="/wiki/%E9%9D%92%E6%B5%B7%E7%9C%81" title="青海省">青</a><a href="/wiki/%E8%A5%BF%E8%97%8F%E8%87%AA%E6%B2%BB%E5%8C%BA" title="西藏自治区">藏</a></sup><a href="/wiki/%E5%94%90%E5%8F%A4%E6%8B%89%E5%B1%B1%E9%95%87" title="唐古拉山镇">唐古拉山镇</a>管辖权争议</li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">水域边界</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0px"><div style="padding:0em 0.25em"></div><table class="nowraplinks navbox-subgroup" style="border-spacing:0"><tbody><tr><td colspan="2" class="navbox-list navbox-odd hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0px"><div style="padding:0em 0.25em"> <ul><li><sup>*</sup><sup><a href="/wiki/%E6%B1%9F%E8%8B%8F%E7%9C%81" title="江苏省">苏</a><a href="/wiki/%E5%B1%B1%E4%B8%9C%E7%9C%81" title="山东省">鲁</a></sup><a href="/wiki/%E5%BE%AE%E5%B1%B1%E6%B9%96#边界争议" title="微山湖">微山湖边界争议</a></li> <li><sup><a href="/wiki/%E6%B1%9F%E8%8B%8F%E7%9C%81" title="江苏省">苏</a><a href="/wiki/%E6%B5%99%E6%B1%9F%E7%9C%81" title="浙江省">浙</a></sup><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E5%8D%97%E5%A4%AA%E6%B9%96%E8%BE%B9%E7%95%8C%E4%BA%89%E8%AE%AE&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="南太湖边界争议（页面不存在）">南太湖边界争议</a></li> <li><sup>*</sup><sup><a href="/wiki/%E9%99%95%E8%A5%BF%E7%9C%81" title="陕西省">陕</a><a href="/wiki/%E5%86%85%E8%92%99%E5%8F%A4%E8%87%AA%E6%B2%BB%E5%8C%BA" title="内蒙古自治区">蒙</a></sup><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E7%BA%A2%E7%A2%B1%E6%B7%96%E5%92%8C%E5%85%8B%E7%8F%A0%E5%B0%94%E6%BB%A9(%E5%B8%AD%E8%8A%A8%E6%BB%A9)%E8%BE%B9%E7%95%8C%E4%BA%89%E8%AE%AE&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="红碱淖和克珠尔滩(席芨滩)边界争议（页面不存在）">红碱淖和克珠尔滩(席芨滩)边界争议</a></li> <li><sup><a href="/wiki/%E6%B1%9F%E8%8B%8F%E7%9C%81" title="江苏省">苏</a><a href="/wiki/%E4%B8%8A%E6%B5%B7%E5%B8%82" title="上海市">沪</a></sup>长江北支及崇明岛边界争议<small>（<a href="/wiki/%E6%B5%B7%E6%B0%B8%E9%95%87" title="海永镇">海永镇</a>、<a href="/wiki/%E5%90%AF%E9%9A%86%E9%95%87" title="启隆镇">启隆镇</a>）</small></li></ul> </div></td></tr></tbody></table><div></div></td></tr></tbody></table><div></div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">海上边界</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0px"><div style="padding:0em 0.25em"></div><table class="nowraplinks navbox-subgroup" style="border-spacing:0"><tbody><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">省际边界</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0px"><div style="padding:0em 0.25em"> <ul><li><sup><a href="/wiki/%E6%B1%9F%E8%8B%8F%E7%9C%81" title="江苏省">苏</a><a href="/wiki/%E5%B1%B1%E4%B8%9C%E7%9C%81" title="山东省">鲁</a></sup><a href="/wiki/%E5%89%8D%E4%B8%89%E5%B2%9B%E4%B9%A1" title="前三岛乡">前三岛归属问题</a></li> <li><sup><a href="/wiki/%E7%A6%8F%E5%BB%BA%E7%9C%81" title="福建省">闽</a><a 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