CINXE.COM
Competition law and health crisis - Concurrences
<!DOCTYPE HTML> <html class="page_article article_revue composition_revue ltr en no-js" lang="en" dir="ltr"> <head> <base href="https://www.concurrences.com/"> <script type='text/javascript'>/*<![CDATA[*/(function(H){H.className=H.className.replace(/\bno-js\b/,'js')})(document.documentElement);/*]]>*/</script> <meta http-equiv="Content-Type" content="text/html; charset=utf-8" /> <title>Competition law and health crisis - Concurrences</title> <meta name="description" content="The unexpected shock provoked by the Covid-19 crisis and the measures taken to limit the spread of the pandemic have affected the functioning of many markets. Throughout the world, competition…" /> <style type='text/css'>img.adapt-img{max-width:100%;height:auto;}.adapt-img-wrapper {display:inline-block;max-width:100%;position:relative;background-position:center;background-size:cover;background-repeat:no-repeat;line-height:1px;overflow:hidden}.adapt-img-wrapper.intrinsic{display:block}.adapt-img-wrapper.intrinsic::before{content:'';display:block;height:0;width:100%;}.adapt-img-wrapper.intrinsic img{position:absolute;left:0;top:0;width:100%;height:auto;}.adapt-img-wrapper.loading:not(.loaded){background-size: cover;}@media (min-width:320.5px){.adapt-img-wrapper.intrinsic-desktop{display:block}.adapt-img-wrapper.intrinsic-desktop::before{content:'';display:block;height:0;width:100%;}.adapt-img-wrapper.intrinsic-desktop img{position:absolute;left:0;top:0;width:100%;height:auto;}}.adapt-img-background{width:100%;height:0}@media print{html .adapt-img-wrapper{background:none}}</style> <!--[if !IE]><!--><script type='text/javascript'>/*<![CDATA[*/var adaptImgDocLength=143333;adaptImgAsyncStyles="picture.adapt-img-wrapper{background-size:0;}";adaptImgLazy=false;(function(){function d(a){var b=document.documentElement;b.className=b.className+" "+a}function f(a){var b=window.onload;window.onload="function"!=typeof window.onload?a:function(){b&&b();a()}}document.createElement("picture");adaptImgLazy&&d("lazy");var a=!1;if("undefined"!==typeof window.performance)a=window.performance.timing,a=(a=~~(adaptImgDocLength/(a.responseEnd-a.connectStart)))&&50>a;else{var c=navigator.connection||navigator.mozConnection||navigator.webkitConnection;"undefined"!==typeof c&& (a=3==c.type||4==c.type||/^[23]g$/.test(c.type))}a&&d("aislow");var e=function(){var a=document.createElement("style");a.type="text/css";a.innerHTML=adaptImgAsyncStyles;var b=document.getElementsByTagName("style")[0];b.parentNode.insertBefore(a,b);window.matchMedia||window.onbeforeprint||beforePrint()};"undefined"!==typeof jQuery?jQuery(function(){jQuery(window).on('load',e)}):f(e)})();/*]]>*/</script> <!--<![endif]--> <link rel="canonical" href="https://www.concurrences.com/en/review/issues/no-2-2020/on-topic/competition-law-and-health-crisis-en" /> <link rel="alternate" hreflang="fr" href="https://www.concurrences.com/fr/review/issues/no-2-2020/dossier/competition-law-and-health-crisis-94271" /> <!-- Citation pour aider Zotero --> <meta name="citation_publisher" content="Concurrences" /> <meta name="citation_title" lang="en" content="Competition law and health crisis" /> <meta name="citation_language" scheme="rfc1766" content="en" /> <meta name="citation_article_type" content="Article"/> <meta name="citation_date" scheme="DCTERMS.W3CDTF" content="2020-05-01" /> <meta name="citation_journal_title" content="Concurrences Review"/> <meta name="citation_issue" content="N° 2-2020"/> <meta name="citation_firstpage" content="0"/> <meta name="citation_lastpage" content="0"/> <meta name="citation_issn" content="1773-9578"/> <meta name="citation_issn" content="2116-0090"/> <!-- Dublin Core --> <link rel="schema.DC" href="https://purl.org/dc/elements/1.1/" /> <link rel="schema.DCTERMS" href="https://purl.org/dc/terms/" /> <meta name="DC.Format" content="text/html" /> <meta name="DC.Type" content="Text" /> <meta name="DC.Language" scheme="rfc1766" content="en" /> <meta name="DC.Title" lang="en" content="Competition law and health crisis" /> <meta name="DC.Description.Abstract" lang="en" content="The unexpected shock provoked by the Covid-19 crisis and the measures taken to limit the spread of the pandemic have affected the functioning of many markets. Throughout the world, competition…" /> <meta name="DC.Date" scheme="DCTERMS.W3CDTF" content="2020-05-01" /> <meta name="DC.created" scheme="WTN8601" content="2020-05-01T00:00:00" /> <meta name="DC.date.created" scheme="WTN8601" content="2020-05-01T00:00:00" /> <meta name="DC.Date.Modified" scheme="DCTERMS.W3CDTF" content="2023-11-01" /> <meta name="DC.Identifier" scheme="URI" content="https://www.concurrences.com/en/review/issues/no-2-2020/on-topic/competition-law-and-health-crisis-en" /> <meta name="DC.Publisher" content="Concurrences" /> <meta name="DC.Source" scheme="URI" content="https://www.concurrences.com" /> <meta name="DC.Creator" content="Jenny, Frédéric" /> <meta name="citation_author" content="Jenny, Frédéric" /> <meta name="citation_author_institution" content="Concurrences (Paris)"/> <meta name="DC.Creator" content="Ahlborn, Christian" /> <meta name="citation_author" content="Ahlborn, Christian" /> <meta name="citation_author_institution" content="Covington & Burling (Brussels)"/> <meta name="DC.Creator" content="Bacharach, Jeremy" /> <meta name="citation_author" content="Bacharach, Jeremy" /> <meta name="citation_author_institution" content="University of Geneva"/> <meta name="DC.Creator" content="Barth, Christoph" /> <meta name="citation_author" content="Barth, Christoph" /> <meta name="citation_author_institution" content="Linklaters (Düsseldorf)"/> <meta name="DC.Creator" content="Bovet, Christian" /> <meta name="citation_author" content="Bovet, Christian" /> <meta name="citation_author_institution" content="Geneva Law School"/> <meta name="DC.Creator" content="Boyer, Marcel" /> <meta name="citation_author" content="Boyer, Marcel" /> <meta name="citation_author_institution" content="University of Montreal"/> <meta name="DC.Creator" content="Buhart, Jacques" /> <meta name="citation_author" content="Buhart, Jacques" /> <meta name="citation_author_institution" content="McDermott Will & Emery (Paris)"/> <meta name="DC.Creator" content="Canedo Arrillaga, Maria Pilar" /> <meta name="citation_author" content="Canedo Arrillaga, Maria Pilar" /> <meta name="citation_author_institution" content="OECD - Competition Division"/> <meta name="DC.Creator" content="Carpagnano, Michele" /> <meta name="citation_author" content="Carpagnano, Michele" /> <meta name="citation_author_institution" content="University of Trento (Trento)"/> <meta name="DC.Creator" content="Crane, Daniel A." /> <meta name="citation_author" content="Crane, Daniel A." /> <meta name="citation_author_institution" content="University of Michigan Law School (Ann Arbor)"/> <meta name="DC.Creator" content="de Moncuit, Aymeric" /> <meta name="citation_author" content="de Moncuit, Aymeric" /> <meta name="citation_author_institution" content="Pantheon Assas University (Paris)"/> <meta name="DC.Creator" content="Delaloye, Valentine" /> <meta name="citation_author" content="Delaloye, Valentine" /> <meta name="citation_author_institution" content="University of Geneva"/> <meta name="DC.Creator" content="Derenne, Jacques" /> <meta name="citation_author" content="Derenne, Jacques" /> <meta name="citation_author_institution" content="University of Liège"/> <meta name="DC.Creator" content="dos Santos Goncalves, David-Julien" /> <meta name="citation_author" content="dos Santos Goncalves, David-Julien" /> <meta name="citation_author_institution" content="Linklaters (Düsseldorf)"/> <meta name="DC.Creator" content="Gabathuler, David" /> <meta name="citation_author" content="Gabathuler, David" /> <meta name="citation_author_institution" content="Baker Botts (Brussels)"/> <meta name="DC.Creator" content="Griffiths, Mark" /> <meta name="citation_author" content="Griffiths, Mark" /> <meta name="citation_author_institution" content="Norton Rose Fulbright (Johannesburg)"/> <meta name="DC.Creator" content="Hancher, Leigh" /> <meta name="citation_author" content="Hancher, Leigh" /> <meta name="citation_author_institution" content="University of Tilburg"/> <meta name="DC.Creator" content="Henry, David" /> <meta name="citation_author" content="Henry, David" /> <meta name="citation_author_institution" content="Ethikos Lawyers (Brussels)"/> <meta name="DC.Creator" content="Horna, Pierre" /> <meta name="citation_author" content="Horna, Pierre" /> <meta name="citation_author_institution" content="UNCTAD (Geneva)"/> <meta name="DC.Creator" content="Kupka, David" /> <meta name="citation_author" content="Kupka, David" /> <meta name="citation_author_institution" content="Willkie Farr & Gallagher (Brussels)"/> <meta name="DC.Creator" content="O'Keeffe, Siún" /> <meta name="citation_author" content="O'Keeffe, Siún" /> <meta name="citation_author_institution" content="Netherlands Authority for Consumers & Markets - ACM (The Hague)"/> <meta name="DC.Creator" content="Ritz, Christian" /> <meta name="citation_author" content="Ritz, Christian" /> <meta name="citation_author_institution" content="Hogan Lovells (Munich)"/> <meta name="DC.Creator" content="Rizza, Cesare" /> <meta name="citation_author" content="Rizza, Cesare" /> <meta name="citation_author_institution" content="Cleary Gottlieb Steen & Hamilton (Rome)"/> <meta name="DC.Creator" content="Schlau, Matthias" /> <meta name="citation_author" content="Schlau, Matthias" /> <meta name="citation_author_institution" content="Skadden, Arps, Slate, Meagher & Flom (Brussels)"/> <meta name="DC.Creator" content="Siragusa, Mario" /> <meta name="citation_author" content="Siragusa, Mario" /> <meta name="citation_author_institution" content="Cleary Gottlieb Steen & Hamilton (Rome)"/> <meta name="DC.Creator" content="Usova, Anastasia" /> <meta name="citation_author" content="Usova, Anastasia" /> <meta name="citation_author_institution" content="Together Ukraine (Paris)"/> <meta name="DC.Creator" content="Viala, Faustine" /> <meta name="citation_author" content="Viala, Faustine" /> <meta name="citation_author_institution" content="Willkie Farr & Gallagher (Paris)"/> <meta name="DC.Creator" content="Wakui, Masako" /> <meta name="citation_author" content="Wakui, Masako" /> <meta name="citation_author_institution" content="Kyoto University"/> <meta name="DC.Subject" content="France" /> <meta name="DC.Subject" content="Germany" /> <meta name="DC.Subject" content="United Kingdom" /> <meta name="DC.Subject" content="Italy" /> <meta name="DC.Subject" content="Netherlands" /> <meta name="DC.Subject" content="Spain" /> <meta name="DC.Subject" content="Switzerland" /> <meta name="DC.Subject" content="European Union" /> <meta name="DC.Subject" content="United States of America" /> <meta name="DC.Subject" content="Ukraine" /> <meta name="DC.Subject" content="China" /> <meta name="DC.Subject" content="Japan" /> <meta name="DC.Subject" content="South Africa" /> <meta name="DC.Subject" content="Chile" /> <meta name="DC.Subject" content="General antitrust" /> <meta name="DC.Subject" content="Dominance (abuse)" /> <meta name="DC.Subject" content="Agreement (notion)" /> <meta name="DC.Subject" content="Merger notification" /> <meta name="DC.Subject" content="Cooperation agreement" /> <meta name="DC.Subject" content="Public loan guarantee (State aid)" /> <meta name="DC.Subject" content="Foreign investment" /> <meta name="DC.Subject" content="Failing firm defence" /> <meta name="DC.Subject" content="State aid scheme" /> <meta name="DC.Subject" content="Competition policy" /> <meta name="DC.Subject" content="Economic analysis" /> <meta name="DC.Subject" content="Public Procurement" /> <meta name="DC.Subject" content="Covid-19" /> <meta name="DC.Subject" content="All business sectors" /> <link rel="icon" type="image/svg+xml" href="https://www.concurrences.com/squelettes/img/logo/favicon/favicon.svg" /> <link rel="icon" type="image/x-icon" sizes="32x32" href="https://www.concurrences.com/local/cache-gd2/38/eb53752304d66f157aaf81b9ef6dd6.ico" /> <link rel="icon" type="image/x-icon" sizes="48x48" href="https://www.concurrences.com/local/cache-gd2/2b/0d54d963c60e773622ff95e0b4c182.ico" /> <link rel="alternate icon" type="image/png" sizes="192x192" href="https://www.concurrences.com/local/cache-gd2/b8/42ed8c8a24f31e702c68b2aa6f69ba.png" /> <link rel="apple-touch-icon" href="https://www.concurrences.com/local/cache-gd2/05/6ca8b6d4c932f8e13bf741535dd98e.png" /><!-- Matomo --> <script type="text/javascript"> var _paq = window._paq || []; /* tracker methods like "setCustomDimension" should be called before "trackPageView" */ _paq.push(['trackPageView']); _paq.push(['enableLinkTracking']); (function() { var u="https://matomo.concurrences.com/"; _paq.push(['setTrackerUrl', u+'matomo.php']); _paq.push(['setSiteId', '1']); var d=document, g=d.createElement('script'), s=d.getElementsByTagName('script')[0]; g.type='text/javascript'; g.async=true; g.defer=true; g.src=u+'matomo.js'; s.parentNode.insertBefore(g,s); })(); </script> <!-- End Matomo Code --><meta http-equiv="Content-Type" content="text/html; charset=utf-8" /> <meta name="generator" content="SPIP 4.3.4" /> <meta name="bingbot" content="nocache" /> <link rel="alternate" type="application/rss+xml" title="Subscribe to the whole site" href="en/page/backend/" /> <meta name="viewport" content="width=device-width, initial-scale=1.0"> <link rel='stylesheet' href='local/cache-css/9ef4d70b4b6709daec6af6b3147131c3.css?1732029910' type='text/css' /> <script>window.MathJaxLib='https://cdn.jsdelivr.net/npm/mathjax@3/es5/tex-chtml.js';window.MathJax={ startup: { elements: ['.spip-math'] }, tex: { inlineMath: [['$', '$']] }, svg: { fontCache: 'global' } };</script><script type='text/javascript'>var var_zajax_content='content';</script><script> var mediabox_settings={"auto_detect":true,"ns":"box","tt_img":true,"sel_g":"#documents_portfolio a[type='image\/jpeg'],#documents_portfolio a[type='image\/png'],#documents_portfolio a[type='image\/gif']","sel_c":".mediabox","str_ssStart":"Slideshow","str_ssStop":"Stop","str_cur":"{current}\/{total}","str_prev":"Previous","str_next":"Next","str_close":"Close","str_loading":"Loading\u2026","str_petc":"Press \u2019Esc\u2019 to close","str_dialTitDef":"Dialogue box","str_dialTitMed":"Media display","splash_url":"","lity":{"skin":"_simple-dark","maxWidth":"90%","maxHeight":"90%","minWidth":"400px","minHeight":"","slideshow_speed":"2500","opacite":"0.8","defaultCaptionState":"expanded"}}; </script> <!-- insert_head_css --> <style>p.spip-math {margin:1em 0;text-align: center}</style> <script type='text/javascript' src='local/cache-js/54e8ce81bfe7b8537886d04b4fb6cdfc.js?1732029944'></script> <!-- insert_head --> <script type="text/javascript"> window.spipConfig ??= {}; spipConfig.select2 ??= {}; spipConfig.select2.selector ??= ''; </script><script src="https://cdn.nuclia.cloud/nuclia-video-widget.umd.js"></script><link rel="alternate" type="application/json+oembed" href="https://www.concurrences.com/oembed.api/?format=json&url=%2F%2Fen%2Freview%2Fissues%2Fno-2-2020%2Fon-topic%2Fcompetition-law-and-health-crisis-en" /> <script>var error_on_ajaxform='Ooops. An unexpected error prevented to submit the form. You can try again.';</script> </head> <body> <div class="page" id="page"> <header id="header" class="page-header" data-idc-header-sticky role="banner"> <section id="header-main" class="page-header__main"> <div id="header-logo" class="page-header__logo"> <a rel="start home" href="https://www.concurrences.com/en/" title="Home"> <img src='squelettes/img/logo/20ans/concurrences.svg?1704296160' alt='Concurrences' width='2750' height='800' /> </a> </div> <nav id="header-aside1" class="page-header__aside page-header__aside_1"> <span class="social social_links"> <a class="social__icon social__icon_twitter" href="https://twitter.com/CompetitionLaws" title="Visit our Twitter page" target="_blank" rel="external noopener noreferrer"> <em class="idc-icon idc-icon_twitter-fill" aria-hidden></em> <span class="visually-hidden">Twitter (opens a new window)</span> </a> <a class="social__icon social__icon_linkedin" href="https://www.linkedin.com/company/institute-of-competition-law-icl-institut-de-droit-de-la-concurrence-idc-" title="Visit our Linkedin page" target="_blank" rel="external noopener noreferrer"> <em class="idc-icon idc-icon_linkedin-fill" aria-hidden></em> <span class="visually-hidden">Linkedin (opens a new window)</span> </a> <a class="social__icon social__icon_facebook" href="https://www.facebook.com/concurrences.review/" title="Visit our Facebook page" target="_blank" rel="external noopener noreferrer"> <em class="idc-icon idc-icon_facebook-fill" aria-hidden></em> <span class="visually-hidden">Facebook (opens a new window)</span> </a> <a class="social__icon social__icon_instagram" href="https://www.instagram.com/concurrences_review/" title="Visit our Instagram page" target="_blank" rel="external noopener noreferrer"> <em class="idc-icon idc-icon_instagram-fill" aria-hidden></em> <span class="visually-hidden">Instagram (opens a new window)</span> </a> <a class="social__icon social__icon_youtube" href="https://www.youtube.com/c/ConcurrencesReview" title="Visit our Youtube page" target="_blank" rel="external noopener noreferrer"> <em class="idc-icon idc-icon_youtube-fill" aria-hidden></em> <span class="visually-hidden">Youtube (opens a new window)</span> </a> </span> <span class="lang"> <a href='https://www.concurrences.com/spip.php?action=language&var_lang=fr&redirect=%2F%2Fen%2Freview%2Fissues%2Fno-2-2020%2Fon-topic%2Fcompetition-law-and-health-crisis-en' title='Passer à la version française'>Fr</a> | <strong class="on active">En</strong> </span> <span class="about"> <a href="en/institute" title="About Concurrences"><em class="idc-icon idc-icon_info" aria-hidden></em> <span class="about__label">About</span></a> </span> </nav> <nav id="header-aside2" class="page-header__aside page-header__aside_2"> <a href="en/page/subscribe/" class="tem newsletter"><em class="idc-icon idc-icon_mail" aria-hidden></em> <span>Newsletter</span></a> <a href="en/page/login/" class="item popin link-popin-login"><em class="idc-icon idc-icon_log-in" aria-hidden></em> <span>Sign in</span></a> <a href="en/page/cart/" class="item"> <em class="idc-icon idc-icon_shopping-cart" aria-hidden></em> <span>Cart</span> </a> <button class="item search hide" onclick="jQuery('#header-search').toggleClass('visible');return false;"> <em class="idc-icon idc-icon_search" aria-hidden></em> </button> </nav> </section> <section id="header-nav" class="page-header__nav"> <nav class="navbar navbar-responsive"> <div class="menu-conteneur navbar-inner container-fluid"> <a class="btn btn-navbar navbar-toggle" data-toggle="collapse" data-target=".nav-collapse-main"><span class="icon-bar"></span><span class="icon-bar"></span><span class="icon-bar"></span></a> <div class="nav-collapse navbar-collapse nav-collapse-main collapse"><ul class="menu-liste menu-items navbar-nav nav" data-depth="0"> <li class="menu-entree item menu-items__item menu-items__item_objet menu-items__item_rubrique item_menu"> <a href="en/bulletin/" class="menu-items__lien">Bulletin</a> </li> <li class="menu-entree item menu-items__item menu-items__item_objet menu-items__item_rubrique item_menu on active"> <a href="en/review/" class="menu-items__lien">Review</a> </li> <li class="menu-entree item menu-items__item menu-items__item_objet menu-items__item_rubrique item_menu"> <a href="en/events/" class="menu-items__lien">Events</a> </li> <li class="menu-entree item menu-items__item menu-items__item_objet menu-items__item_rubrique"> <a href="en/all-books/" class="menu-items__lien">Books</a> </li> <li class="menu-entree item menu-items__item menu-items__item_objet menu-items__item_rubrique item_badge"> <a href="en/dictionary/" class="menu-items__lien">Dictionary <small>Free</small></a> </li> <li class="menu-entree item menu-items__item menu-items__item_objet menu-items__item_article"> <a href="en/podcasts" class="menu-items__lien">Podcasts</a> </li> <li class="menu-entree item menu-items__item menu-items__item_lien"> <a href="https://awards.concurrences.com" class="menu-items__lien">Awards</a> </li> <li class="menu-entree item menu-items__item menu-items__item_objet menu-items__item_rubrique item-primary"> <a href="en/abonnements/" class="menu-items__lien">Subscriptions</a> </li> </ul></div></div> </nav> </section> <section id="header-search" class="page-header__search searchbar"> <hr> <div class="searchbar-item searchbar-item_search"> <div class="searchbar-inner"> <div class="formulaire_spip formulaire_recherche form-search"> <form action="en/page/recherche/#" method="get"><div> <label for="recherche" class="over offscreen">Search:</label> <div class="input-append input-group input-group-text-search"> <input type="text" class="search text search-query form-control" name="recherche" id="recherche" accesskey="4" autocapitalize="off" autocorrect="off" placeholder="Type your search…"/> <span class="btn-group input-group-btn"> <button type="submit" class="btn btn-primary" > <i class="picto picto-search"></i> <span>Search</span> </button> </span> </div> </div></form> </div> </div> </div> </section> </header> <nav class="breadcrumb-wrapper" id="breadcrumb-wrapper" role="navigation"> <div class="container"> <ul class="breadcrumb"> <li><a href="https://www.concurrences.com/">Home</a><span class="divider"> > </span></li> <li><a href="en/review/">Review</a><span class="divider"> > </span></li> <li><a href="en/review/issues/">Issues</a><span class="divider"> > </span></li> <li><a href="en/review/issues/no-2-2020/">N掳 2-2020</a><span class="divider"> > </span></li> <li><a href="en/review/issues/no-2-2020/on-topic/">On-Topic</a><span class="divider"> > </span></li> <li class="active"><span class="on active">Competition law and health crisis</span></li> </ul> </div> </nav> <div class="central" id="central"> <div class="banner-top" id="banner-top"> <div class="container"> </div> </div> <div class="wrapper" id="wrapper"> <div class="container"> <main class="content primary" id="content" role="main"> <div class="prev-next prev-next-article"> <a href="en/review/issues/no-2-2020/interview/jorge-padilla-compass-lexecon-jacques-cremer-university-of-toulouse-i-how-to-en" rel="prev" class="prev pull-left"> <span>Previous</span> <span>article</span> <span class="article-title">Jacques Cremer (University of Toulouse I) & Jorge Padilla (Compass Lexecon) : How to make competition policy fit for the digital age?</span> </a> <a href="en/review/issues/no-2-2020/droit-et-economie/constructing-a-conventional-antitrust-case-against-google-93864-en" rel="next" class="next pull-right"> <span>Next</span> <span>article</span> <span class="article-title">Constructing a conventional antitrust case against Google</span> </a> </div> <div class=" social-share-affix"> <div class="social-share"> <span>Share on</span> <a href="http://twitter.com/home?status=Competition%20law%20and%20health%20crisis%20https%3A%2F%2Fwww.concurrences.com%2Fen%2Freview%2Fissues%2Fno-2-2020%2Fon-topic%2Fcompetition-law-and-health-crisis-en" title="Share on Twitter" class="popup share--twitter"> <img src='data:image/png;base64,iVBORw0KGgoAAAANSUhEUgAAABAAAAAQCAYAAAAf8/9hAAAAt0lEQVR42s3TrwrCQBzAcf8UkyD4BgZBBA1WmZjEYhsYbD6BVduyRjHvEXwDH0CT3bQ16zDM/fyGhUN+uwsrC59wB/c9OH5XE5FSKhRYrtYDdPO1uT/HCxmu2MDXAgc80Tf2WnhDDCkCLbCFIMERY4wgfyJ0tMBMue2rBG5Fb+BD4HIuCjRwQeoILNRAHtkhsxy+o24LNBEgVg4nGNrmoAcPJ3wghhhT1yBNECIybnxgj3a1/0IpP4/HfC5+XDxAAAAAAElFTkSuQmCC' alt='Share on Twitter' width='16' height='16' /> </a> <a href="https://www.facebook.com/sharer/sharer.php?u=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.concurrences.com%2Fen%2Freview%2Fissues%2Fno-2-2020%2Fon-topic%2Fcompetition-law-and-health-crisis-en" title="Share on Facebook" class="popup share--facebook"> <img src='data:image/png;base64,iVBORw0KGgoAAAANSUhEUgAAABAAAAAQCAYAAAAf8/9hAAAAdUlEQVQ4y2P4//8/AyWYgWoGePlHfgLi/0TgT7gMwKXhHxCfBOIdQPwBJEaqAZFIag6QasAPIGYCYlcgPgfEX0g14ANUrgBZnFgDJgCxHFSOD4gVgPghKQasAGJvqJwyEAcA8S+6eoH+Bnwi0oBPtMkLA2YAAO4ce1AhpEf6AAAAAElFTkSuQmCC' alt='Share on Facebook' width='16' height='16' /> </a> <a href="https://www.linkedin.com/shareArticle?url=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.concurrences.com%2Fen%2Freview%2Fissues%2Fno-2-2020%2Fon-topic%2Fcompetition-law-and-health-crisis-en&mini=true&title=Competition%20law%20and%20health%20crisis" title="Share on LinkedIn" class="popup share--gplus"> <img src='data:image/png;base64,iVBORw0KGgoAAAANSUhEUgAAABAAAAAQCAYAAAAf8/9hAAAAhUlEQVQ4y2P4//8/AyWYgSoGePlHbQHif0A869+/fwyEMDYD3gDxfyC+SK4B8kAcBsRi5BqwAogPAPEEkAIk/mQgbgfiB0D8DIjnAzE/NgMeQL1wAGoAjA/Cv4H4OxJ/DSkGvIV6jwuIr0DFfpBiwEGYv4HsBTBXkGLAgSFiwMDnhQE1AAD5q5v/Eb9f6AAAAABJRU5ErkJggg==' alt='Share on LinkedIn' width='16' height='16' /> </a> <a href="//en/review/issues/no-2-2020/on-topic/competition-law-and-health-crisis-en#" id="recommander_bouton" title="Share by email" class="popup share--email"> <img src='data:image/png;base64,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' alt='Share by email' width='16' height='16' /> </a> | <a href="javascript:print();" title="Print" class="popup share--print"> <img src='data:image/png;base64,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' alt='Print' width='16' height='16' /> </a> </div> <div id='recommander'> <div class="ajax"> <div class="formulaire_spip formulaire_recommander" id="formulaire_recommander"> <form method="post" action="//en/review/issues/no-2-2020/on-topic/competition-law-and-health-crisis-en"><div> <span class="form-hidden"><input name='formulaire_action' type='hidden' value='recommander'><input name='formulaire_action_args' type='hidden' value='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'><input name='formulaire_action_sign' type='hidden' value=''><input type='hidden' name='_jeton' value='8e5ab394953889fb0d09169731350679a8d82301fb76c6e5b4f6487175bd8bf3' /><label class='check_if_nobot'><input type='checkbox' name='_nospam_encrypt' value='1' /> I鈥檓 not a robot. </label></span><div class="editer-groupe"> <div class="editer saisie_session_email" style="display: none;"> <label for="give_me_your_email">Please leave this field empty:</label> <input type="text" class="text email" name='x_YU9zYmRZZXdkdHlONDNMNTZnTT0' id="give_me_your_email" value="" size="10" /> </div><div class="editer editer_recommander_from"> <label for='recommander_from'>Your email address</label><input type='text' class='text forml' id='recommander_from' name='x_YU9zYllvK3ljTjIvN0hQLzRBVjE5UDVIUFE9PQ' value='' /> </div> <div class="editer editer_recommander_to"> <label for='recommander_to'>Recipient</label><input type='text' class='text forml formo' id='recommander_to' name='x_YU9zYllvK3ljTjIvN0hQLzRBVjE1dU09' value='' /> </div> <div class="editer editer_recommander_message"> <label for='recommander_message'>Text of your message</label><textarea class='text forml' id='recommander_message' name='x_YU9zYllvK3ljTjIvN0hQLzRBVjEvK2xiSTVkMzlnPT0' rows='5' cols='30'></textarea> </div> </div> <p class='boutons spip_bouton'><input type='submit' class='submit' name='x_YU9zYllvK3ljTjIvN0hQLzRBVjE5K0ZKT1pvPQ' value='Send' /></p> </div></form> </div></div> </div> <script type="text/javascript">/* <![CDATA[ */ jQuery(function(){ (function($){ $(".formulaire_recommander").each(function(){$(this).hide().css("height","").removeClass('hide')}); $("#recommander>h2, #recommander_bouton, .recommander-actionnable") .not('.recommander-clicable') .addClass('recommander-clicable') .click(function(){ var $actionnable=$(this); var $form; if($actionnable.data('target-form')){ $form=$($actionnable.data('target-form')); } else{ $form=$actionnable.closest('.recommander-box').find('.formulaire_recommander'); if(!$form.length){ $form=$('.formulaire_recommander').eq(0); } } if($form.is(':visible')){ $form.slideUp(); } else{ $form.slideDown(); } return false; }); }(jQuery)); }); /* ]]> */</script> </div> <article class="longform longform_abstract"> <section class="section section_longform section_main"> <header class="section__header cartouche"> <div class="section__container"> <div class="cartouche__headline"> <p class="crayon article-surtitre-94262 surtitre">ON-TOPIC: COMPETITION POLICY - ECONOMIC ANALYSIS - HEALTH CRISIS - COVID-19 - STATE AID - MERGERS - COOPERATION</p> </div> <div class="cartouche__label cartouche__label_date"> <p class="publication"> <time pubdate="pubdate" datetime="2020-04-30T22:00:00Z"><span class="dm"><span class="d"></span><span class="m">May</span></span><span class="y"> 2020</span></time> </p> </div> <div class="cartouche__title"> <h1> <span class="crayon article-titre-94262 ">Competition law and health crisis</span> </h1> </div> <div class="cartouche__label cartouche__label_metas postmeta"> <span class="meta-title">KEYWORDS</span> </div> <div class="cartouche__metas cartouche__metas_tags postmeta"> <span class="tags"> <ul class="inline list-inline"> <li><a class="label label-default" href="en/tags/France">France</a></li><li><a class="label label-default" href="en/tags/Allemagne">Germany</a></li><li><a class="label label-default" href="en/tags/Royaume-Uni">United Kingdom</a></li><li><a class="label label-default" href="en/tags/Italie">Italy</a></li><li><a class="label label-default" href="en/tags/Pays-Bas">Netherlands</a></li><li><a class="label label-default" href="en/tags/Espagne">Spain</a></li><li><a class="label label-default" href="en/tags/Suisse">Switzerland</a></li><li><a class="label label-default" href="en/tags/Union-Europeenne">European Union</a></li><li><a class="label label-default" href="en/tags/Etats-Unis-d-Amerique">United States of America</a></li><li><a class="label label-default" href="en/tags/Ukraine">Ukraine</a></li><li><a class="label label-default" href="en/tags/Chine">China</a></li><li><a class="label label-default" href="en/tags/Japon">Japan</a></li><li><a class="label label-default" href="en/tags/Afrique-du-Sud">South Africa</a></li><li><a class="label label-default" href="en/mot/chili">Chile</a></li><li><a class="label label-default" href="en/mot/general">General antitrust</a></li><li><a class="label label-default" href="en/tags/Abus-de-position-dominante">Dominance (abuse)</a></li><li><a class="label label-default" href="en/tags/agreement">Agreement (notion)</a></li><li><a class="label label-default" href="en/tags/Notification-concentrations">Merger notification</a></li><li><a class="label label-default" href="en/tags/Accord-de-cooperation">Cooperation agreement</a></li><li><a class="label label-default" href="en/tags/Garantie-d-Etat-Aide-d-Etat">Public loan guarantee (State aid)</a></li><li><a class="label label-default" href="en/tags/foreign-investment">Foreign investment</a></li><li><a class="label label-default" href="en/tags/failing-firm-defence">Failing firm defence</a></li><li><a class="label label-default" href="en/tags/Plan-d-aide-d-Etat">State aid scheme</a></li><li><a class="label label-default" href="en/mot/politique-de-concurrence">Competition policy</a></li><li><a class="label label-default" href="en/mot/analyse-economique">Economic analysis</a></li><li><a class="label label-default" href="en/tags/public-procurement">Public Procurement</a></li><li><a class="label label-default" href="en/mot/covid-19">Covid-19</a></li><li><a class="label label-default" href="en/tags/Tous-secteurs-d-activite">All business sectors</a></li> </ul> </span> </div> </div> </header> <div class="section__content"> <div class="section__container"> <div class="surlignable truncated-content"><p>The unexpected shock provoked by the Covid-19 crisis and the measures taken to limit the spread of the pandemic have affected the functioning of many markets. Throughout the world, competition authorities which, in the last decade, had been enforcing their laws in the context of steady economic growth have had to adjust their enforcement practices not only to the difficulties of running their operations due to lockdowns but more importantly to adjust to collapsing markets or markets for esse...</p></div> <div class="cta-inscription" id="cta-inscription"> <div class="cta-inscription-info"> <h2 class="h5 restricted">Access to this article is restricted to subscribers</h2> <p class="deja">Already Subscribed? <a href="en/page/login/?url=en/review/issues/no-2-2020/on-topic/competition-law-and-health-crisis-en"><i class="picto picto-login"></i> Sign-in</a></p> </div> <div class="cta-inscription-message"> <p>Access to this article is restricted to subscribers.</p> <h2 class="h2">Read one article for free</h2> <p>Sign-up to read this article for free and discover our services.</p> </div> <div class="ajax"> <div class="ajax formulaire_spip formulaire_inscription_article_gratuit"> <form method='post' action='//en/review/issues/no-2-2020/on-topic/competition-law-and-health-crisis-en'><div> <span class="form-hidden"><input name='formulaire_action' type='hidden' value='inscription_article_gratuit'><input name='formulaire_action_args' type='hidden' value='X7KFPRW9v9SUP3yMsWJwOa7LoLIYC2GKMFdLCilzed8HV4YdLcf8tXXn68hQTHU1fIaIMyjQlTIw+adaKYZHn6WDXVGIAckS/n+Whcf7giEC9YQ='><input name='formulaire_action_sign' type='hidden' value=''></span><ul class="editer-groupe"> <li class="editer editer_session_email obligatoire"> <label for="session_email">Professional Email (Required)</label><input type="email" name="session_email" class="email text" value="" id="session_email" required='required'/> </li> <li class="editer editer_session_nom obligatoire"> <label for="session_nom">Last Name (Required)</label><input type="text" name="session_nom" class="text" value="" id="session_nom" required='required'/> </li> <li class="editer editer_session_prenom obligatoire"> <label for="session_prenom">First Name (Required)</label><input type="text" name="session_prenom" class="text" value="" id="session_prenom" required='required'/> </li> <li class="editer editer_id_mot obligatoire"> <label for="id_mot">Category (Required)</label><span class="select"><select name="id_mot" class="select" id="id_mot"> <option value="" selected="selected"></option> <option value="1815">Civil servant</option> <option value="1820">Consultant</option> <option value="1814">In-house Counsel</option> <option value="1905">In-house Counsel>Legal Counsel (in-house)</option> <option value="1904">In-house Counsel>Associate competition counsel</option> <option value="1903">In-house Counsel>General Counsel</option> <option value="1824">Economist</option> <option value="1822">Journalist</option> <option value="1813">Lawyer/Attorney</option> <option value="1902">Lawyer/Attorney>Associate</option> <option value="1901">Lawyer/Attorney>Of counsel</option> <option value="1900">Lawyer/Attorney>Partner</option> <option value="1823">Librarian</option> <option value="2100">Academic</option> <option value="1817">Academic>Professor</option> <option value="1816">Academic>Student</option> <option value="1968">Publishing company</option> <option value="2157">Business Developer</option> <option value="1818">Other</option> </select></span> </li> </ul> <!--extra--> <p class='boutons'><span class='image_loading'> </span> <input type='submit' class='submit' value='Read this article' /></p> </div></form> </div></div> </div> </div> </div> </section> <footer class="section section_longform section_copyright"> <div class="section__container"> <div class="section__content"> <p class="copyright">This document is protected by copyright laws and international copyright treaties. Non-authorised use of this document constitutes a violation of the publisher's rights and may be punished by up to 3 years imprisonment and up to a € 300 000 fine (Art. L 335-2 Code de la Propriété Intellectuelle). Personal use of this document is authorised within the limits of Art. L 122-5 CPI and DRM protection.</p> </div> </div> </footer> </article> </main> <aside class="aside secondary" id="aside"> <p> <a href="//en/review/issues/no-2-2020/on-topic/competition-law-and-health-crisis-en#" class="btn btn-primary-border btn-block btn-pdf disabled"> <i class="picto picto-30 picto-pdf-30"></i> PDF Version </a> </p> <h2>Authors</h2> <div class="auteurs"> <ul class="liste-items liste-items-well"> <li class="item"><div class="entry auteur" itemscope itemtype="http://schema.org/Person"> <strong class="entry-title"> <a href="en/authors/frederic-jenny" itemprop="url"> <span class='logo-img-wrapper spip_logo' style="width:50px;"><span class="img" style="display:block;position:relative;height:0;width:100%;padding-bottom:100%;overflow:hidden;background:url(local/cache-vignettes/L100xH100/auton152-0c16c.jpg?1711359211) no-repeat center;background-size:100%;"> </span></span> <span itemprop="name" class="nom">Fr茅d茅ric Jenny</span></a> </strong> <div class="entry-content"> <span class='organisation' itemprop="worksFor" itemtype="http://schema.org/Organization">Concurrences (Paris)</span> </div> <div class="entry-meta"> <span class="pays">France</span> <span class="articles"><em>112</em> contributions</span> <span class="visites"><em>274487</em> visits</span> </div> </div></li> <li class="item"><div class="entry auteur" itemscope itemtype="http://schema.org/Person"> <strong class="entry-title"> <a href="en/authors/christian-ahlborn-1759" itemprop="url"> <span class='logo-img-wrapper spip_logo' style="width:50px;"><span class="img" style="display:block;position:relative;height:0;width:100%;padding-bottom:100%;overflow:hidden;background:url(local/cache-vignettes/L100xH100/ahlborn_christian_1000x714_env-5792a.jpg?1727863244) no-repeat center;background-size:100%;"> </span></span> <span itemprop="name" class="nom">Christian Ahlborn</span></a> </strong> <div class="entry-content"> <span class='organisation' itemprop="worksFor" itemtype="http://schema.org/Organization">Covington & Burling (Brussels)</span> </div> <div class="entry-meta"> <span class="pays">Belgium</span> <span class="articles"><em>16</em> contributions</span> <span class="visites"><em>17607</em> visits</span> </div> </div></li> <li class="item"><div class="entry auteur" itemscope itemtype="http://schema.org/Person"> <strong class="entry-title"> <a href="en/authors/jeremy-bacharach" itemprop="url"> <span class='logo-img-wrapper spip_logo' style="width:50px;"><span class="img" style="display:block;position:relative;height:0;width:100%;padding-bottom:94%;overflow:hidden;background:url(local/cache-vignettes/L100xH94/auton104429-74789.jpg?1711384450) no-repeat center;background-size:100%;"> </span></span> <span itemprop="name" class="nom">Jeremy Bacharach</span></a> </strong> <div class="entry-content"> <span class='organisation' itemprop="worksFor" itemtype="http://schema.org/Organization">University of Geneva</span> </div> <div class="entry-meta"> <span class="pays">Switzerland</span> <span class="articles"><em>1</em> contribution</span> <span class="visites"><em>7441</em> visits</span> </div> </div></li> <li class="item"><div class="entry auteur" itemscope itemtype="http://schema.org/Person"> <strong class="entry-title"> <a href="en/authors/christoph-barth" itemprop="url"> <span class='logo-img-wrapper spip_logo' style="width:50px;"><span class="img" style="display:block;position:relative;height:0;width:100%;padding-bottom:100%;overflow:hidden;background:url(local/cache-vignettes/L100xH100/auton31294-989fc.jpg?1711361865) no-repeat center;background-size:100%;"> </span></span> <span itemprop="name" class="nom">Christoph Barth</span></a> </strong> <div class="entry-content"> <span class='organisation' itemprop="worksFor" itemtype="http://schema.org/Organization">Linklaters (D眉sseldorf)</span> </div> <div class="entry-meta"> <span class="pays">Germany</span> <span class="articles"><em>2</em> contributions</span> <span class="visites"><em>8764</em> visits</span> </div> </div></li> <li class="item"><div class="entry auteur" itemscope itemtype="http://schema.org/Person"> <strong class="entry-title"> <a href="en/authors/christian-bovet" itemprop="url"> <span class='logo-img-wrapper spip_logo' style="width:50px;"><span class="img" style="display:block;position:relative;height:0;width:100%;padding-bottom:100%;overflow:hidden;background:url(local/cache-vignettes/L100xH100/auton331-3490c.png?1711359211) no-repeat center;background-size:100%;"> </span></span> <span itemprop="name" class="nom">Christian Bovet</span></a> </strong> <div class="entry-content"> <span class='organisation' itemprop="worksFor" itemtype="http://schema.org/Organization">Geneva Law School</span> </div> <div class="entry-meta"> <span class="pays">Switzerland</span> <span class="articles"><em>9</em> contributions</span> <span class="visites"><em>25834</em> visits</span> </div> </div></li> <li class="item"><div class="entry auteur" itemscope itemtype="http://schema.org/Person"> <strong class="entry-title"> <a href="en/authors/marcel-boyer" itemprop="url"> <span class='logo-img-wrapper spip_logo' style="width:50px;"><span class="img" style="display:block;position:relative;height:0;width:100%;padding-bottom:100%;overflow:hidden;background:url(local/cache-vignettes/L100xH100/auton2611-44e42.png?1711359211) no-repeat center;background-size:100%;"> </span></span> <span itemprop="name" class="nom">Marcel Boyer</span></a> </strong> <div class="entry-content"> <span class='organisation' itemprop="worksFor" itemtype="http://schema.org/Organization">University of Montreal</span> </div> <div class="entry-meta"> <span class="pays">Canada</span> <span class="articles"><em>8</em> contributions</span> <span class="visites"><em>20760</em> visits</span> </div> </div></li> <li class="item"><div class="entry auteur" itemscope itemtype="http://schema.org/Person"> <strong class="entry-title"> <a href="en/authors/jacques-buhart" itemprop="url"> <span class='logo-img-wrapper spip_logo' style="width:50px;"><span class="img" style="display:block;position:relative;height:0;width:100%;padding-bottom:100%;overflow:hidden;background:url(local/cache-vignettes/L100xH100/auton2489-62cab.png?1711359189) no-repeat center;background-size:100%;"> </span></span> <span itemprop="name" class="nom">Jacques Buhart</span></a> </strong> <div class="entry-content"> <span class='organisation' itemprop="worksFor" itemtype="http://schema.org/Organization">McDermott Will & Emery (Paris)</span> </div> <div class="entry-meta"> <span class="pays">France</span> <span class="articles"><em>139</em> contributions</span> <span class="visites"><em>76996</em> visits</span> </div> </div></li> <li class="item"><div class="entry auteur" itemscope itemtype="http://schema.org/Person"> <strong class="entry-title"> <a href="en/auteurs/maria-pilar-canedo" itemprop="url"> <span class='logo-img-wrapper spip_logo' style="width:50px;"><span class="img" style="display:block;position:relative;height:0;width:100%;padding-bottom:100%;overflow:hidden;background:url(local/cache-vignettes/L100xH100/auton63926-784fd.jpg?1711375963) no-repeat center;background-size:100%;"> </span></span> <span itemprop="name" class="nom">Maria Pilar Canedo Arrillaga</span></a> </strong> <div class="entry-content"> <span class='organisation' itemprop="worksFor" itemtype="http://schema.org/Organization">OECD - Competition Division</span> </div> <div class="entry-meta"> <span class="pays">Spain</span> <span class="articles"><em>1</em> contribution</span> <span class="visites"><em>7441</em> visits</span> </div> </div></li> <li class="item"><div class="entry auteur" itemscope itemtype="http://schema.org/Person"> <strong class="entry-title"> <a href="en/authors/michele-carpagnano" itemprop="url"> <span class='logo-img-wrapper spip_logo' style="width:50px;"><span class="img" style="display:block;position:relative;height:0;width:100%;padding-bottom:100%;overflow:hidden;background:url(local/cache-vignettes/L100xH100/auton22097-ebc91.jpg?1711375963) no-repeat center;background-size:100%;"> </span></span> <span itemprop="name" class="nom">Michele Carpagnano</span></a> </strong> <div class="entry-content"> <span class='organisation' itemprop="worksFor" itemtype="http://schema.org/Organization">University of Trento (Trento)</span> </div> <div class="entry-meta"> <span class="pays">Italy</span> <span class="articles"><em>2</em> contributions</span> <span class="visites"><em>8506</em> visits</span> </div> </div></li> <li class="item"><div class="entry auteur" itemscope itemtype="http://schema.org/Person"> <strong class="entry-title"> <a href="en/authors/daniel-a-crane" itemprop="url"> <span class='logo-img-wrapper spip_logo' style="width:50px;"><span class="img" style="display:block;position:relative;height:0;width:100%;padding-bottom:100%;overflow:hidden;background:url(local/cache-vignettes/L100xH100/auton2622-81b9e.jpg?1711359826) no-repeat center;background-size:100%;"> </span></span> <span itemprop="name" class="nom">Daniel A. Crane</span></a> </strong> <div class="entry-content"> <span class='organisation' itemprop="worksFor" itemtype="http://schema.org/Organization">University of Michigan Law School (Ann Arbor)</span> </div> <div class="entry-meta"> <span class="pays">United States</span> <span class="articles"><em>11</em> contributions</span> <span class="visites"><em>21148</em> visits</span> </div> </div></li> <li class="item"><div class="entry auteur" itemscope itemtype="http://schema.org/Person"> <strong class="entry-title"> <a href="en/auteurs/ricard-yannick" itemprop="url"> <span class='logo-img-wrapper spip_logo' style="width:45px;"><span class="img" style="display:block;position:relative;height:0;width:100%;padding-bottom:111.11%;overflow:hidden;background:url(local/cache-vignettes/L89xH100/aymeric-41da1.jpg?1711359753) no-repeat center;background-size:100%;"> </span></span> <span itemprop="name" class="nom">Aymeric de Moncuit</span></a> </strong> <div class="entry-content"> <span class='organisation' itemprop="worksFor" itemtype="http://schema.org/Organization">Pantheon Assas University (Paris)</span> </div> <div class="entry-meta"> <span class="pays">Belgium</span> <span class="articles"><em>18</em> contributions</span> <span class="visites"><em>54393</em> visits</span> </div> </div></li> <li class="item"><div class="entry auteur" itemscope itemtype="http://schema.org/Person"> <strong class="entry-title"> <a href="en/authors/valentine-delaloye" itemprop="url"> <span class='logo-img-wrapper spip_logo' style="width:50px;"><span class="img" style="display:block;position:relative;height:0;width:100%;padding-bottom:100%;overflow:hidden;background:url(local/cache-vignettes/L100xH100/auton104430-a151d.jpg?1711375975) no-repeat center;background-size:100%;"> </span></span> <span itemprop="name" class="nom">Valentine Delaloye</span></a> </strong> <div class="entry-content"> <span class='organisation' itemprop="worksFor" itemtype="http://schema.org/Organization">University of Geneva</span> </div> <div class="entry-meta"> <span class="pays">Switzerland</span> <span class="articles"><em>1</em> contribution</span> <span class="visites"><em>7441</em> visits</span> </div> </div></li> <li class="item"><div class="entry auteur" itemscope itemtype="http://schema.org/Person"> <strong class="entry-title"> <a href="en/authors/jacques-derenne" itemprop="url"> <span class='logo-img-wrapper spip_logo' style="width:50px;"><span class="img" style="display:block;position:relative;height:0;width:100%;padding-bottom:100%;overflow:hidden;background:url(local/cache-vignettes/L100xH100/auton8-93465.jpg?1711359188) no-repeat center;background-size:100%;"> </span></span> <span itemprop="name" class="nom">Jacques Derenne</span></a> </strong> <div class="entry-content"> <span class='organisation' itemprop="worksFor" itemtype="http://schema.org/Organization">University of Li猫ge</span> </div> <div class="entry-meta"> <span class="pays">Belgium</span> <span class="articles"><em>413</em> contributions</span> <span class="visites"><em>703472</em> visits</span> </div> </div></li> <li class="item"><div class="entry auteur" itemscope itemtype="http://schema.org/Person"> <strong class="entry-title"> <a href="en/authors/david-julien-dos-santos-goncalves" itemprop="url"> <span class='logo-img-wrapper spip_logo' style="width:50px;"><span class="img" style="display:block;position:relative;height:0;width:100%;padding-bottom:100%;overflow:hidden;background:url(local/cache-vignettes/L100xH100/auton96032-4012d.jpg?1711361865) no-repeat center;background-size:100%;"> </span></span> <span itemprop="name" class="nom">David-Julien dos Santos Goncalves</span></a> </strong> <div class="entry-content"> <span class='organisation' itemprop="worksFor" itemtype="http://schema.org/Organization">Linklaters (D眉sseldorf)</span> </div> <div class="entry-meta"> <span class="pays">Germany</span> <span class="articles"><em>3</em> contributions</span> <span class="visites"><em>12583</em> visits</span> </div> </div></li> <li class="item"><div class="entry auteur" itemscope itemtype="http://schema.org/Person"> <strong class="entry-title"> <a href="en/auteur/David-Gabathuler" itemprop="url"> <span class='logo-img-wrapper spip_logo' style="width:50px;"><span class="img" style="display:block;position:relative;height:0;width:100%;padding-bottom:100%;overflow:hidden;background:url(local/cache-vignettes/L100xH100/auton2482-d8b43.png?1711359283) no-repeat center;background-size:100%;"> </span></span> <span itemprop="name" class="nom">David Gabathuler</span></a> </strong> <div class="entry-content"> <span class='organisation' itemprop="worksFor" itemtype="http://schema.org/Organization">Baker Botts (Brussels)</span> </div> <div class="entry-meta"> <span class="pays">Belgium</span> <span class="articles"><em>7</em> contributions</span> <span class="visites"><em>10268</em> visits</span> </div> </div></li> <li class="item"><div class="entry auteur" itemscope itemtype="http://schema.org/Person"> <strong class="entry-title"> <a href="en/authors/mark-griffiths" itemprop="url"> <span class='logo-img-wrapper spip_logo' style="width:50px;"><span class="img" style="display:block;position:relative;height:0;width:100%;padding-bottom:100%;overflow:hidden;background:url(local/cache-vignettes/L100xH100/auton45869-a9196.jpg?1711359741) no-repeat center;background-size:100%;"> </span></span> <span itemprop="name" class="nom">Mark Griffiths</span></a> </strong> <div class="entry-content"> <span class='organisation' itemprop="worksFor" itemtype="http://schema.org/Organization">Norton Rose Fulbright (Johannesburg)</span> </div> <div class="entry-meta"> <span class="pays">South Africa</span> <span class="articles"><em>5</em> contributions</span> <span class="visites"><em>9587</em> visits</span> </div> </div></li> <li class="item"><div class="entry auteur" itemscope itemtype="http://schema.org/Person"> <strong class="entry-title"> <a href="en/authors/leigh-hancher" itemprop="url"> <span class='logo-img-wrapper spip_logo' style="width:50px;"><span class="img" style="display:block;position:relative;height:0;width:100%;padding-bottom:100%;overflow:hidden;background:url(local/cache-vignettes/L100xH100/auton26808-bf437.jpg?1711359283) no-repeat center;background-size:100%;"> </span></span> <span itemprop="name" class="nom">Leigh Hancher</span></a> </strong> <div class="entry-content"> <span class='organisation' itemprop="worksFor" itemtype="http://schema.org/Organization">University of Tilburg</span> </div> <div class="entry-meta"> <span class="pays">Belgium</span> <span class="articles"><em>16</em> contributions</span> <span class="visites"><em>17317</em> visits</span> </div> </div></li> <li class="item"><div class="entry auteur" itemscope itemtype="http://schema.org/Person"> <strong class="entry-title"> <a href="en/authors/david-henry" itemprop="url"> <span class='logo-img-wrapper spip_logo' style="width:50px;"><span class="img" style="display:block;position:relative;height:0;width:100%;padding-bottom:100%;overflow:hidden;background:url(local/cache-vignettes/L100xH100/auton7-ca8c8.png?1712048381) no-repeat center;background-size:100%;"> </span></span> <span itemprop="name" class="nom">David Henry</span></a> </strong> <div class="entry-content"> <span class='organisation' itemprop="worksFor" itemtype="http://schema.org/Organization">Ethikos Lawyers (Brussels)</span> </div> <div class="entry-meta"> <span class="pays">Belgium</span> <span class="articles"><em>65</em> contributions</span> <span class="visites"><em>100685</em> visits</span> </div> </div></li> <li class="item"><div class="entry auteur" itemscope itemtype="http://schema.org/Person"> <strong class="entry-title"> <a href="en/auteurs/pierre-horna" itemprop="url"> <span class='logo-img-wrapper spip_logo' style="width:50px;"><span class="img" style="display:block;position:relative;height:0;width:100%;padding-bottom:100%;overflow:hidden;background:url(local/cache-vignettes/L100xH100/auton41170-e8fdd.png?1711367715) no-repeat center;background-size:100%;"> </span></span> <span itemprop="name" class="nom">Pierre Horna</span></a> </strong> <div class="entry-content"> <span class='organisation' itemprop="worksFor" itemtype="http://schema.org/Organization">UNCTAD (Geneva)</span> </div> <div class="entry-meta"> <span class="pays">Switzerland</span> <span class="articles"><em>3</em> contributions</span> <span class="visites"><em>14895</em> visits</span> </div> </div></li> <li class="item"><div class="entry auteur" itemscope itemtype="http://schema.org/Person"> <strong class="entry-title"> <a href="en/auteur/david-kupka" itemprop="url"> <span class='logo-img-wrapper spip_logo' style="width:50px;"><span class="img" style="display:block;position:relative;height:0;width:100%;padding-bottom:100%;overflow:hidden;background:url(local/cache-vignettes/L100xH100/auton32015-4f058.jpg?1711366804) no-repeat center;background-size:100%;"> </span></span> <span itemprop="name" class="nom">David Kupka</span></a> </strong> <div class="entry-content"> <span class='organisation' itemprop="worksFor" itemtype="http://schema.org/Organization">Willkie Farr & Gallagher (Brussels)</span> </div> <div class="entry-meta"> <span class="pays">Belgium</span> <span class="articles"><em>3</em> contributions</span> <span class="visites"><em>10021</em> visits</span> </div> </div></li> <li class="item"><div class="entry auteur" itemscope itemtype="http://schema.org/Person"> <strong class="entry-title"> <a href="en/authors/siun-o-keeffe" itemprop="url"> <span class='logo-img-wrapper spip_logo' style="width:50px;"><span class="img" style="display:block;position:relative;height:0;width:100%;padding-bottom:100%;overflow:hidden;background:url(local/cache-vignettes/L100xH100/auton2900-bf045.jpg?1711360999) no-repeat center;background-size:100%;"> </span></span> <span itemprop="name" class="nom">Si煤n O’Keeffe</span></a> </strong> <div class="entry-content"> <span class='organisation' itemprop="worksFor" itemtype="http://schema.org/Organization">Netherlands Authority for Consumers & Markets - ACM (The Hague)</span> </div> <div class="entry-meta"> <span class="pays">Netherlands</span> <span class="articles"><em>4</em> contributions</span> <span class="visites"><em>22335</em> visits</span> </div> </div></li> <li class="item"><div class="entry auteur" itemscope itemtype="http://schema.org/Person"> <strong class="entry-title"> <a href="en/authors/christian-ritz" itemprop="url"> <span class='logo-img-wrapper spip_logo' style="width:50px;"><span class="img" style="display:block;position:relative;height:0;width:100%;padding-bottom:100%;overflow:hidden;background:url(local/cache-vignettes/L100xH100/auton48200-09415.jpg?1711359317) no-repeat center;background-size:100%;"> </span></span> <span itemprop="name" class="nom">Christian Ritz</span></a> </strong> <div class="entry-content"> <span class='organisation' itemprop="worksFor" itemtype="http://schema.org/Organization">Hogan Lovells (Munich)</span> </div> <div class="entry-meta"> <span class="pays">Germany</span> <span class="articles"><em>84</em> contributions</span> <span class="visites"><em>27938</em> visits</span> </div> </div></li> <li class="item"><div class="entry auteur" itemscope itemtype="http://schema.org/Person"> <strong class="entry-title"> <a href="en/auteurs/giulio-cesare-rizza" itemprop="url"> <span class='logo-img-wrapper spip_logo' style="width:50px;"><span class="img" style="display:block;position:relative;height:0;width:100%;padding-bottom:100%;overflow:hidden;background:url(local/cache-vignettes/L100xH100/auton23116-46685.jpg?1711359733) no-repeat center;background-size:100%;"> </span></span> <span itemprop="name" class="nom">Cesare Rizza</span></a> </strong> <div class="entry-content"> <span class='organisation' itemprop="worksFor" itemtype="http://schema.org/Organization">Cleary Gottlieb Steen & Hamilton (Rome)</span> </div> <div class="entry-meta"> <span class="pays">Italy</span> <span class="articles"><em>9</em> contributions</span> <span class="visites"><em>9186</em> visits</span> </div> </div></li> <li class="item"><div class="entry auteur" itemscope itemtype="http://schema.org/Person"> <strong class="entry-title"> <a href="en/authors/matthias-schlau-103484" itemprop="url"> <span class='logo-img-wrapper spip_logo' style="width:50px;"><span class="img" style="display:block;position:relative;height:0;width:100%;padding-bottom:100%;overflow:hidden;background:url(local/cache-vignettes/L100xH100/20_3_-b1648.jpg?1717424980) no-repeat center;background-size:100%;"> </span></span> <span itemprop="name" class="nom">Matthias Schlau</span></a> </strong> <div class="entry-content"> <span class='organisation' itemprop="worksFor" itemtype="http://schema.org/Organization">Skadden, Arps, Slate, Meagher & Flom (Brussels)</span> </div> <div class="entry-meta"> <span class="pays">Belgium</span> <span class="articles"><em>2</em> contributions</span> <span class="visites"><em>7500</em> visits</span> </div> </div></li> <li class="item"><div class="entry auteur" itemscope itemtype="http://schema.org/Person"> <strong class="entry-title"> <a href="en/authors/mario-siragusa" itemprop="url"> <span class='logo-img-wrapper spip_logo' style="width:50px;"><span class="img" style="display:block;position:relative;height:0;width:100%;padding-bottom:100%;overflow:hidden;background:url(local/cache-vignettes/L100xH100/auton11022-b471e.jpg?1711359745) no-repeat center;background-size:100%;"> </span></span> <span itemprop="name" class="nom">Mario Siragusa</span></a> </strong> <div class="entry-content"> <span class='organisation' itemprop="worksFor" itemtype="http://schema.org/Organization">Cleary Gottlieb Steen & Hamilton (Rome)</span> </div> <div class="entry-meta"> <span class="pays">France</span> <span class="articles"><em>12</em> contributions</span> <span class="visites"><em>22415</em> visits</span> </div> </div></li> <li class="item"><div class="entry auteur" itemscope itemtype="http://schema.org/Person"> <strong class="entry-title"> <a href="en/authors/anastasia-usova" itemprop="url"> <span class='logo-img-wrapper spip_logo' style="width:50px;"><span class="img" style="display:block;position:relative;height:0;width:100%;padding-bottom:100%;overflow:hidden;background:url(local/cache-vignettes/L100xH100/auton60007-965b7.png?1711359745) no-repeat center;background-size:100%;"> </span></span> <span itemprop="name" class="nom">Anastasia Usova</span></a> </strong> <div class="entry-content"> <span class='organisation' itemprop="worksFor" itemtype="http://schema.org/Organization">Together Ukraine (Paris)</span> </div> <div class="entry-meta"> <span class="pays">Ukraine</span> <span class="articles"><em>9</em> contributions</span> <span class="visites"><em>9793</em> visits</span> </div> </div></li> <li class="item"><div class="entry auteur" itemscope itemtype="http://schema.org/Person"> <strong class="entry-title"> <a href="en/authors/faustine-viala" itemprop="url"> <span class='logo-img-wrapper spip_logo' style="width:50px;"><span class="img" style="display:block;position:relative;height:0;width:100%;padding-bottom:100%;overflow:hidden;background:url(local/cache-vignettes/L100xH100/auton18497-9782d.jpg?1711359747) no-repeat center;background-size:100%;"> </span></span> <span itemprop="name" class="nom">Faustine Viala</span></a> </strong> <div class="entry-content"> <span class='organisation' itemprop="worksFor" itemtype="http://schema.org/Organization">Willkie Farr & Gallagher (Paris)</span> </div> <div class="entry-meta"> <span class="pays">France</span> <span class="articles"><em>18</em> contributions</span> <span class="visites"><em>54505</em> visits</span> </div> </div></li> <li class="item"><div class="entry auteur" itemscope itemtype="http://schema.org/Person"> <strong class="entry-title"> <a href="en/auteurs/masako-wakui" itemprop="url"> <span class='logo-img-wrapper spip_logo' style="width:50px;"><span class="img" style="display:block;position:relative;height:0;width:100%;padding-bottom:100%;overflow:hidden;background:url(local/cache-vignettes/L100xH100/auton68494-80d04.jpg?1711381332) no-repeat center;background-size:100%;"> </span></span> <span itemprop="name" class="nom">Masako Wakui</span></a> </strong> <div class="entry-content"> <span class='organisation' itemprop="worksFor" itemtype="http://schema.org/Organization">Kyoto University</span> </div> <div class="entry-meta"> <span class="pays">Japan</span> <span class="articles"><em>4</em> contributions</span> <span class="visites"><em>9229</em> visits</span> </div> </div></li> </ul> </div> <div class="well citation"> <h2>Quotation</h2> <article class="entry article article-revue hentry"> <span class="authors">Fr茅d茅ric Jenny, Christian Ahlborn, Jeremy Bacharach, Christoph Barth, Christian Bovet, Marcel Boyer, Jacques Buhart, Maria Pilar Canedo Arrillaga, Michele Carpagnano, Daniel A. Crane, Aymeric de Moncuit, Valentine Delaloye, Jacques Derenne, David-Julien dos Santos Goncalves, David Gabathuler, Mark Griffiths, Leigh Hancher, David Henry, Pierre Horna, David Kupka, Si煤n O'Keeffe, Christian Ritz, Cesare Rizza, Matthias Schlau, Mario Siragusa, Anastasia Usova, Faustine Viala, Masako Wakui, </span> <span class="entry-title">Competition law and health crisis</span><span class="publication"><span class="sep">, </span> May 2020</span><span class="issue"><span class="sep">, </span> Concurrences N掳 2-2020, Art. N° 94262, www.concurrences.com</span> </article> </div> <div class="well stats"> <p><i class="picto picto-eye"></i> <b>Visits</b> <em class="number">7441</em></p> </div> <div class="well issues"> <h2>All reviews</h2> <span class="select"><select class="form-control" onchange="redirect_on_select_change.apply(this);"> <option value=""></option> <option value="en/review/issues/no-3-2024/">N掳 3-2024</option> <option value="en/review/issues/no-2-2024/">N掳 2-2024</option> <option value="en/review/issues/no-1-2024/">N掳 1-2024</option> <option value="en/review/issues/no-4-2023/">N掳 4-2023</option> <option value="en/review/issues/no-3-2023/">N掳 3-2023</option> <option value="en/review/issues/no-2-2023/">N掳 2-2023</option> <option value="en/review/issues/no-1-2023/">N掳 1-2023</option> <option value="en/review/issues/no-4-2022/">N掳 4-2022</option> <option value="en/review/issues/no-3-2022/">N掳 3-2022</option> <option value="en/review/issues/no-2-2022/">N掳 2-2022</option> <option value="en/review/issues/no-1-2022/">N掳 1-2022</option> <option value="en/review/issues/no-4-2021/">N掳 4-2021</option> <option value="en/review/issues/no-3-2021/">N掳 3-2021</option> <option value="en/review/issues/no-2-2021/">N掳 2-2021</option> <option value="en/review/issues/no-1-2021/">N掳 1-2021</option> <option value="en/review/issues/no-4-2020/">N掳 4-2020</option> <option value="en/review/issues/no-3-2020/">N掳 3-2020</option> <option value="en/review/issues/no-2-2020/" selected="selected">N掳 2-2020</option> <option value="en/review/issues/no-1-2020/">N掳 1-2020</option> <option value="en/review/issues/no-4-2019/">N掳 4-2019</option> <option value="en/review/issues/no-3-2019/">N掳 3-2019</option> <option value="en/review/issues/no-2-2019/">N掳 2-2019</option> <option value="en/review/issues/no-1-2019/">N掳 1-2019</option> <option value="en/review/issues/no-4-2018/">N掳 4-2018</option> <option value="en/review/issues/no-3-2018/">N掳 3-2018</option> <option value="en/review/issues/no-2-2018/">N掳 2-2018</option> <option value="en/review/issues/no-1-2018/">N掳 1-2018</option> <option value="en/review/issues/no-4-2017/">N掳 4-2017</option> <option value="en/review/issues/no-3-2017/">N掳 3-2017</option> <option value="en/review/issues/no-2-2017/">N掳 2-2017</option> <option value="en/review/issues/no-1-2017/">N掳 1-2017</option> <option value="en/review/issues/no-4-2016/">N潞 4-2016</option> <option value="en/review/issues/no-3-2016/">N潞 3-2016</option> <option value="en/review/issues/no-2-2016/">N掳 2-2016</option> <option value="en/review/issues/no-1-2016/">N掳 1-2016</option> <option value="en/review/issues/no-4-2015/">N掳 4-2015</option> <option value="en/review/issues/no-3-2015/">N掳 3-2015</option> <option value="en/review/issues/no-2-2015/">N掳 2-2015</option> <option value="en/review/issues/no-1-2015/">N掳 1-2015</option> <option value="en/review/issues/no-4-2014/">N掳 4-2014</option> <option value="en/review/issues/no-3-2014/">N掳 3-2014</option> <option value="en/review/issues/no-2-2014/">N掳 2-2014</option> <option value="en/review/issues/no-1-2014/">N掳 1-2014</option> <option value="en/review/issues/no-4-2013/">N掳 4-2013</option> <option value="en/review/issues/no-3-2013/">N掳 3-2013</option> <option value="en/review/issues/no-2-2013/">N掳 2-2013</option> <option value="en/review/issues/no-1-2013/">N掳 1-2013</option> <option value="en/review/issues/no-4-2012/">N掳 4-2012</option> <option value="en/review/issues/no-3-2012/">N掳 3-2012</option> <option value="en/review/issues/no-2-2012/">N掳 2-2012</option> <option value="en/review/issues/no-1-2012/">N掳 1-2012</option> <option value="en/review/issues/no-4-2011/">N掳 4-2011</option> <option value="en/review/issues/no-3-2011/">N掳 3-2011</option> <option value="en/review/issues/no-2-2011/">N掳 2-2011</option> <option value="en/review/issues/no-1-2011/">N掳 1-2011</option> <option value="en/review/issues/no-4-2010/">N掳 4-2010</option> <option value="en/review/issues/no-3-2010/">N掳 3-2010</option> <option value="en/review/issues/no-2-2010/">N掳 2-2010</option> <option value="en/review/issues/no-1-2010/">N掳 1-2010</option> <option value="en/review/issues/no-4-2009/">N掳 4-2009</option> <option value="en/review/issues/no-3-2009/">N掳 3-2009</option> <option value="en/review/issues/no-2-2009/">N掳 2-2009</option> <option value="en/review/issues/no-1-2009/">N掳 1-2009</option> <option value="en/review/issues/no-4-2008/">N掳 4-2008</option> <option value="en/review/issues/no-3-2008/">N掳 3-2008</option> <option value="en/review/issues/no-2-2008/">N掳 2-2008</option> <option value="en/review/issues/no-1-2008/">N掳 1-2008</option> <option value="en/review/issues/no-4-2007/">N掳 4-2007</option> <option value="en/review/issues/no-3-2007/">N掳 3-2007</option> <option value="en/review/issues/no-2-2007/">N掳 2-2007</option> <option value="en/review/issues/no-1-2007/">N掳 1-2007</option> <option value="en/review/issues/no-4-2006/">N掳 4-2006</option> <option value="en/review/issues/no-3-2006/">N掳 3-2006</option> <option value="en/review/issues/no-2-2006/">N掳 2-2006</option> <option value="en/review/issues/no-1-2006/">N掳 1-2006</option> <option value="en/review/issues/no-4-2005/">N掳 4-2005</option> <option value="en/review/issues/no-3-2005/">N掳 3-2005</option> <option value="en/review/issues/no-2-2005/">N掳 2-2005</option> <option value="en/review/issues/no-1-2005/">N掳 1-2005</option> <option value="en/review/issues/no-1-2004/">N掳 1-2004</option> </select></span> <script type="text/javascript"> function redirect_on_select_change() { var url_base = jQuery('base').attr('href'); var val = jQuery(this).val(); window.location.href = url_base + val; } </script> </div> </aside> <aside class="extra secondary" id="extra"> <div class="list list_events list_events_articles list_events_aside"> <h2 class="list__heading h4"> <a href="en/events/">Recent events</a> </h2> <ul class="list__items"> <li class="list__item"> <article class="preview preview_event preview_event_article preview_event_simple-alt" id="evenement_6718" itemscope itemtype="http://schema.org/Event" > <header class="preview__header"> <span itemprop="name" class="preview__heading crayon article-titre-121740 "> <a itemprop="url" class="url" href="en/events/competition-in-the-payments-sector"> Competition in the Payments Sector </a> </span> </header> <div class="preview__img"> <picture class="adapt-img-wrapper c1425494503 jpg" style="background-image:url(data:image/svg+xml;base64,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)"> <!--[if IE 9]><video style="display: none;"><![endif]--><source media="(-webkit-min-device-pixel-ratio: 2), (min-resolution: 2dppx)" srcset="local/adapt-img/320/20x/local/cache-vignettes/L750xH500/_q7a3451-2-aaff2.jpg@.webp?1731545059 640w, local/adapt-img/640/20x/local/cache-vignettes/L750xH500/_q7a3451-2-aaff2.jpg@.webp?1731521163 1280w, local/adapt-img/750/20x/local/cache-vignettes/L750xH500/_q7a3451-2-aaff2.jpg@.webp?1731519940 1500w" sizes="(min-width: 960px) 960px, 100vw" type="image/webp"><source media="(-webkit-min-device-pixel-ratio: 2), (min-resolution: 2dppx)" srcset="local/adapt-img/320/20x/local/cache-vignettes/L750xH500/_q7a3451-2-aaff2.jpg?1731741228 640w, local/adapt-img/640/20x/local/cache-vignettes/L750xH500/_q7a3451-2-aaff2.jpg?1731741227 1280w, local/adapt-img/750/20x/local/cache-vignettes/L750xH500/_q7a3451-2-aaff2.jpg?1731590747 1500w" sizes="(min-width: 960px) 960px, 100vw" type="image/jpeg"><source media="(-webkit-min-device-pixel-ratio: 1.5), (min-resolution: 1.5dppx)" srcset="local/adapt-img/320/15x/local/cache-vignettes/L750xH500/_q7a3451-2-aaff2.jpg@.webp?1731594806 480w, local/adapt-img/640/15x/local/cache-vignettes/L750xH500/_q7a3451-2-aaff2.jpg@.webp?1731520771 960w, local/adapt-img/750/15x/local/cache-vignettes/L750xH500/_q7a3451-2-aaff2.jpg@.webp?1731520318 1125w" sizes="(min-width: 960px) 960px, 100vw" type="image/webp"><source media="(-webkit-min-device-pixel-ratio: 1.5), (min-resolution: 1.5dppx)" srcset="local/adapt-img/320/15x/local/cache-vignettes/L750xH500/_q7a3451-2-aaff2.jpg?1731741228 480w, local/adapt-img/640/15x/local/cache-vignettes/L750xH500/_q7a3451-2-aaff2.jpg?1731741228 960w, local/adapt-img/750/15x/local/cache-vignettes/L750xH500/_q7a3451-2-aaff2.jpg?1731741228 1125w" sizes="(min-width: 960px) 960px, 100vw" type="image/jpeg"><source media="(-webkit-min-device-pixel-ratio: 1), (min-resolution: 1dppx)" srcset="local/adapt-img/320/10x/local/cache-vignettes/L750xH500/_q7a3451-2-aaff2.jpg@.webp?1731627813 320w, local/adapt-img/640/10x/local/cache-vignettes/L750xH500/_q7a3451-2-aaff2.jpg@.webp?1731530737 640w, local/adapt-img/750/10x/local/cache-vignettes/L750xH500/_q7a3451-2-aaff2.jpg@.webp?1731520245 750w" sizes="(min-width: 960px) 960px, 100vw" type="image/webp"><!--[if IE 9]></video><![endif]--> <img src='local/adapt-img/750/10x/local/cache-vignettes/L750xH500/_q7a3451-2-aaff2.jpg?1731522233' class='adapt-img spip_logo' alt="alt" width='750' height='500' itemprop='image' srcset='local/adapt-img/320/10x/local/cache-vignettes/L750xH500/_q7a3451-2-aaff2.jpg?1731741228 320w, local/adapt-img/640/10x/local/cache-vignettes/L750xH500/_q7a3451-2-aaff2.jpg?1731741228 640w, local/adapt-img/750/10x/local/cache-vignettes/L750xH500/_q7a3451-2-aaff2.jpg?1731522233 750w' sizes='(min-width: 960px) 960px, 100vw' /></picture> </div> <div class="preview__metas"> <time class="preview__meta preview__meta_date date" datetime="2024-11-12 18:00:00"> <span class="date"><span class="dm"><span class="d">12 </span><span class="m">Nov</span></span><span class="y"> 2024</span></span> </time> <meta itemprop="startDate" value="2024-11-12T17:00:00Z"> <meta itemprop="endDate" value="2024-11-12T21:00:00Z"> <span class="preview__meta preview__meta_location" itemprop="location">New York</span> </div> <div class="preview__content"> <a href="en/events/competition-in-the-payments-sector" class="view-more view-more_doc"><i class="idc-icon idc-icon_file"></i> See documents</a> </div> <div class="preview__extra"> <ul class="authors"> <li class="authors__item" itemtype="http://schema.org/Person"> <a href="en/auteurs/jeffrey-tassey" itemprop="url" class="authors__link"> <span itemprop="name" class="authors__name">Jeffrey Tassey<span class="sep"> & </span></span> </a> </li> <li class="authors__item" itemtype="http://schema.org/Person"> <a href="en/auteurs/ling-ling-ang" itemprop="url" class="authors__link"> <span itemprop="name" class="authors__name">Ling Ling Ang</span> </a> </li> </ul> </div> </article> </li> <li class="list__item"> <article class="preview preview_event preview_event_article preview_event_simple-alt" id="evenement_6689" itemscope itemtype="http://schema.org/Event" > <header class="preview__header"> <span itemprop="name" class="preview__heading crayon article-titre-121739 "> <a itemprop="url" class="url" href="en/events/the-global-antitrust-economics-conference-121739"> The Global Antitrust Economics Conference </a> </span> </header> <div class="preview__img"> <picture class="adapt-img-wrapper c2953277042 jpg" style="background-image:url(data:image/svg+xml;base64,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)"> <!--[if IE 9]><video style="display: none;"><![endif]--><source media="(-webkit-min-device-pixel-ratio: 2), (min-resolution: 2dppx)" srcset="local/adapt-img/320/20x/local/cache-vignettes/L750xH500/luis_cabral_nyu_stern_school_of_business_-630bf.jpg@.webp?1731532637 640w, local/adapt-img/640/20x/local/cache-vignettes/L750xH500/luis_cabral_nyu_stern_school_of_business_-630bf.jpg@.webp?1731527511 1280w, local/adapt-img/750/20x/local/cache-vignettes/L750xH500/luis_cabral_nyu_stern_school_of_business_-630bf.jpg@.webp?1731526627 1500w" sizes="(min-width: 960px) 960px, 100vw" type="image/webp"><source media="(-webkit-min-device-pixel-ratio: 2), (min-resolution: 2dppx)" srcset="local/adapt-img/320/20x/local/cache-vignettes/L750xH500/luis_cabral_nyu_stern_school_of_business_-630bf.jpg?1731665676 640w, local/adapt-img/640/20x/local/cache-vignettes/L750xH500/luis_cabral_nyu_stern_school_of_business_-630bf.jpg?1731715371 1280w, local/adapt-img/750/20x/local/cache-vignettes/L750xH500/luis_cabral_nyu_stern_school_of_business_-630bf.jpg?1731528529 1500w" sizes="(min-width: 960px) 960px, 100vw" type="image/jpeg"><source media="(-webkit-min-device-pixel-ratio: 1.5), (min-resolution: 1.5dppx)" srcset="local/adapt-img/320/15x/local/cache-vignettes/L750xH500/luis_cabral_nyu_stern_school_of_business_-630bf.jpg@.webp?1731594806 480w, local/adapt-img/640/15x/local/cache-vignettes/L750xH500/luis_cabral_nyu_stern_school_of_business_-630bf.jpg@.webp?1731527081 960w, local/adapt-img/750/15x/local/cache-vignettes/L750xH500/luis_cabral_nyu_stern_school_of_business_-630bf.jpg@.webp?1731525565 1125w" sizes="(min-width: 960px) 960px, 100vw" type="image/webp"><source media="(-webkit-min-device-pixel-ratio: 1.5), (min-resolution: 1.5dppx)" srcset="local/adapt-img/320/15x/local/cache-vignettes/L750xH500/luis_cabral_nyu_stern_school_of_business_-630bf.jpg?1731741228 480w, local/adapt-img/640/15x/local/cache-vignettes/L750xH500/luis_cabral_nyu_stern_school_of_business_-630bf.jpg?1731741228 960w, local/adapt-img/750/15x/local/cache-vignettes/L750xH500/luis_cabral_nyu_stern_school_of_business_-630bf.jpg?1731741228 1125w" sizes="(min-width: 960px) 960px, 100vw" type="image/jpeg"><source media="(-webkit-min-device-pixel-ratio: 1), (min-resolution: 1dppx)" srcset="local/adapt-img/320/10x/local/cache-vignettes/L750xH500/luis_cabral_nyu_stern_school_of_business_-630bf.jpg@.webp?1731599550 320w, local/adapt-img/640/10x/local/cache-vignettes/L750xH500/luis_cabral_nyu_stern_school_of_business_-630bf.jpg@.webp?1731530737 640w, local/adapt-img/750/10x/local/cache-vignettes/L750xH500/luis_cabral_nyu_stern_school_of_business_-630bf.jpg@.webp?1731526810 750w" sizes="(min-width: 960px) 960px, 100vw" type="image/webp"><!--[if IE 9]></video><![endif]--> <img src='local/adapt-img/750/10x/local/cache-vignettes/L750xH500/luis_cabral_nyu_stern_school_of_business_-630bf.jpg?1731531691' class='adapt-img spip_logo' alt="alt" width='750' height='500' itemprop='image' srcset='local/adapt-img/320/10x/local/cache-vignettes/L750xH500/luis_cabral_nyu_stern_school_of_business_-630bf.jpg?1731741228 320w, local/adapt-img/640/10x/local/cache-vignettes/L750xH500/luis_cabral_nyu_stern_school_of_business_-630bf.jpg?1731694394 640w, local/adapt-img/750/10x/local/cache-vignettes/L750xH500/luis_cabral_nyu_stern_school_of_business_-630bf.jpg?1731531691 750w' sizes='(min-width: 960px) 960px, 100vw' /></picture> </div> <div class="preview__metas"> <time class="preview__meta preview__meta_date date" datetime="2024-11-12 08:30:00"> <span class="date"><span class="dm"><span class="d">12 </span><span class="m">Nov</span></span><span class="y"> 2024</span></span> </time> <meta itemprop="startDate" value="2024-11-12T07:30:00Z"> <meta itemprop="endDate" value="2024-11-12T16:00:00Z"> <span class="preview__meta preview__meta_location" itemprop="location">New York</span> </div> <div class="preview__content"> <a href="en/events/the-global-antitrust-economics-conference-121739" class="view-more view-more_doc"><i class="idc-icon idc-icon_file"></i> See documents</a> </div> <div class="preview__extra"> <ul class="authors"> <li class="authors__item" itemtype="http://schema.org/Person"> <a href="en/auteurs/luis-cabral" itemprop="url" class="authors__link"> <span itemprop="name" class="authors__name">Luis Cabral<span class="sep">, </span></span> </a> </li> <li class="authors__item" itemtype="http://schema.org/Person"> <a href="en/auteurs/daniel-francis" itemprop="url" class="authors__link"> <span itemprop="name" class="authors__name">Daniel Francis<span class="sep">, </span></span> </a> </li> <li class="authors__item" itemtype="http://schema.org/Person"> <a href="en/authors/andrew-c-finch" itemprop="url" class="authors__link"> <span itemprop="name" class="authors__name">Andrew C. Finch<span class="sep">, </span></span> </a> </li> <li class="authors__item" itemtype="http://schema.org/Person"> <a href="en/auteurs/bilal-sayyed" itemprop="url" class="authors__link"> <span itemprop="name" class="authors__name">Bilal Sayyed<span class="sep">, </span></span> </a> </li> <li class="authors__item" itemtype="http://schema.org/Person"> <a href="en/authors/fiona-schaeffer" itemprop="url" class="authors__link"> <span itemprop="name" class="authors__name">Fiona Schaeffer<span class="sep">, </span></span> </a> </li> <li class="authors__item" itemtype="http://schema.org/Person"> <a href="en/auteur/Aidan-Synnott" itemprop="url" class="authors__link"> <span itemprop="name" class="authors__name">Aidan Synnott<span class="sep">, </span></span> </a> </li> <li class="authors__item" itemtype="http://schema.org/Person"> <a href="en/authors/alden-abbott" itemprop="url" class="authors__link"> <span itemprop="name" class="authors__name">Alden Abbott<span class="sep">, </span></span> </a> </li> <li class="authors__item" itemtype="http://schema.org/Person"> <a href="en/auteurs/mlanoue-ftc-gov" itemprop="url" class="authors__link"> <span itemprop="name" class="authors__name">Marc Lanoue<span class="sep">, </span></span> </a> </li> <li class="authors__item" itemtype="http://schema.org/Person"> <a href="en/authors/lawrence-j-white" itemprop="url" class="authors__link"> <span itemprop="name" class="authors__name">Lawrence J. White<span class="sep">, </span></span> </a> </li> <li class="authors__item" itemtype="http://schema.org/Person"> <a href="en/auteurs/shannon-seitz" itemprop="url" class="authors__link"> <span itemprop="name" class="authors__name">Shannon Seitz<span class="sep">, </span></span> </a> </li> <li class="authors__item" itemtype="http://schema.org/Person"> <a href="en/auteurs/morgan-kennedy" itemprop="url" class="authors__link"> <span itemprop="name" class="authors__name">Morgan Kennedy<span class="sep">, </span></span> </a> </li> <li class="authors__item" itemtype="http://schema.org/Person"> <a href="en/auteurs/julie-carlson" itemprop="url" class="authors__link"> <span itemprop="name" class="authors__name">Julie Carlson<span class="sep">, </span></span> </a> </li> <li class="authors__item" itemtype="http://schema.org/Person"> <a href="en/authors/aaron-hoag" itemprop="url" class="authors__link"> <span itemprop="name" class="authors__name">Aaron Hoag<span class="sep">, </span></span> </a> </li> <li class="authors__item" itemtype="http://schema.org/Person"> <a href="en/authors/thibault-schrepel" itemprop="url" class="authors__link"> <span itemprop="name" class="authors__name">Thibault Schrepel<span class="sep">, </span></span> </a> </li> <li class="authors__item" itemtype="http://schema.org/Person"> <a href="en/authors/haidee-l-schwartz" itemprop="url" class="authors__link"> <span itemprop="name" class="authors__name">Haidee L. Schwartz<span class="sep">, </span></span> </a> </li> <li class="authors__item" itemtype="http://schema.org/Person"> <a href="en/auteurs/mfoschi" itemprop="url" class="authors__link"> <span itemprop="name" class="authors__name">Matteo Foschi<span class="sep">, </span></span> </a> </li> <li class="authors__item" itemtype="http://schema.org/Person"> <a href="en/authors/bill-baer" itemprop="url" class="authors__link"> <span itemprop="name" class="authors__name">Bill Baer<span class="sep">, </span></span> </a> </li> <li class="authors__item" itemtype="http://schema.org/Person"> <a href="en/authors/richard-powers" itemprop="url" class="authors__link"> <span itemprop="name" class="authors__name">Richard Powers<span class="sep">, </span></span> </a> </li> <li class="authors__item" itemtype="http://schema.org/Person"> <a href="en/authors/nadezhda-nikonova" itemprop="url" class="authors__link"> <span itemprop="name" class="authors__name">Nadezhda Nikonova<span class="sep">, </span></span> </a> </li> <li class="authors__item" itemtype="http://schema.org/Person"> <a href="en/auteurs/matthew-huppert" itemprop="url" class="authors__link"> <span itemprop="name" class="authors__name">Matthew Huppert<span class="sep"> & </span></span> </a> </li> <li class="authors__item" itemtype="http://schema.org/Person"> <a href="en/auteurs/avigail-kifer" itemprop="url" class="authors__link"> <span itemprop="name" class="authors__name">Avigail Kifer</span> </a> </li> </ul> </div> </article> </li> <li class="list__item"> <article class="preview preview_event preview_event_article preview_event_simple-alt" id="evenement_6675" itemscope itemtype="http://schema.org/Event" > <header class="preview__header"> <span itemprop="name" class="preview__heading crayon article-titre-120626 "> <a itemprop="url" class="url" href="en/events/antitrust-in-asia-one-size-fits-all-120626"> Antitrust in Asia: One size fits all? </a> </span> </header> <div class="preview__img"> <picture class="adapt-img-wrapper c3162759756 jpg" style="background-image:url(data:image/svg+xml;base64,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)"> <!--[if IE 9]><video style="display: none;"><![endif]--><source media="(-webkit-min-device-pixel-ratio: 2), (min-resolution: 2dppx)" srcset="local/adapt-img/320/20x/local/cache-vignettes/L740xH500/a01_052ozo_9595-2-5075e.jpg@.webp?1731009339 640w, local/adapt-img/640/20x/local/cache-vignettes/L740xH500/a01_052ozo_9595-2-5075e.jpg@.webp?1731000907 1280w, local/adapt-img/740/20x/local/cache-vignettes/L740xH500/a01_052ozo_9595-2-5075e.jpg@.webp?1731000710 1480w" sizes="(min-width: 960px) 960px, 100vw" type="image/webp"><source media="(-webkit-min-device-pixel-ratio: 2), (min-resolution: 2dppx)" srcset="local/adapt-img/320/20x/local/cache-vignettes/L740xH500/a01_052ozo_9595-2-5075e.jpg?1731013290 640w, local/adapt-img/640/20x/local/cache-vignettes/L740xH500/a01_052ozo_9595-2-5075e.jpg?1731013290 1280w, local/adapt-img/740/20x/local/cache-vignettes/L740xH500/a01_052ozo_9595-2-5075e.jpg?1731013290 1480w" sizes="(min-width: 960px) 960px, 100vw" type="image/jpeg"><source media="(-webkit-min-device-pixel-ratio: 1.5), (min-resolution: 1.5dppx)" srcset="local/adapt-img/320/15x/local/cache-vignettes/L740xH500/a01_052ozo_9595-2-5075e.jpg@.webp?1731013290 480w, local/adapt-img/640/15x/local/cache-vignettes/L740xH500/a01_052ozo_9595-2-5075e.jpg@.webp?1731001728 960w, local/adapt-img/740/15x/local/cache-vignettes/L740xH500/a01_052ozo_9595-2-5075e.jpg@.webp?1731000707 1110w" sizes="(min-width: 960px) 960px, 100vw" type="image/webp"><source media="(-webkit-min-device-pixel-ratio: 1.5), (min-resolution: 1.5dppx)" srcset="local/adapt-img/320/15x/local/cache-vignettes/L740xH500/a01_052ozo_9595-2-5075e.jpg?1731013290 480w, local/adapt-img/640/15x/local/cache-vignettes/L740xH500/a01_052ozo_9595-2-5075e.jpg?1731013290 960w, local/adapt-img/740/15x/local/cache-vignettes/L740xH500/a01_052ozo_9595-2-5075e.jpg?1731013290 1110w" sizes="(min-width: 960px) 960px, 100vw" type="image/jpeg"><source media="(-webkit-min-device-pixel-ratio: 1), (min-resolution: 1dppx)" srcset="local/adapt-img/320/10x/local/cache-vignettes/L740xH500/a01_052ozo_9595-2-5075e.jpg@.webp?1731004381 320w, local/adapt-img/640/10x/local/cache-vignettes/L740xH500/a01_052ozo_9595-2-5075e.jpg@.webp?1731013290 640w, local/adapt-img/740/10x/local/cache-vignettes/L740xH500/a01_052ozo_9595-2-5075e.jpg@.webp?1731000703 740w" sizes="(min-width: 960px) 960px, 100vw" type="image/webp"><!--[if IE 9]></video><![endif]--> <img src='local/adapt-img/740/10x/local/cache-vignettes/L740xH500/a01_052ozo_9595-2-5075e.jpg?1731000756' class='adapt-img spip_logo' alt="alt" width='740' height='500' itemprop='image' srcset='local/adapt-img/320/10x/local/cache-vignettes/L740xH500/a01_052ozo_9595-2-5075e.jpg?1731013290 320w, local/adapt-img/640/10x/local/cache-vignettes/L740xH500/a01_052ozo_9595-2-5075e.jpg?1731013290 640w, local/adapt-img/740/10x/local/cache-vignettes/L740xH500/a01_052ozo_9595-2-5075e.jpg?1731000756 740w' sizes='(min-width: 960px) 960px, 100vw' /></picture> </div> <div class="preview__metas"> <time class="preview__meta preview__meta_date date" datetime="2024-11-07 09:00:00"> <span class="date"><span class="dm"><span class="d">7 </span><span class="m">Nov</span></span><span class="y"> 2024</span></span> </time> <meta itemprop="startDate" value="2024-11-07T08:00:00Z"> <meta itemprop="endDate" value="2024-11-07T16:30:00Z"> <span class="preview__meta preview__meta_location" itemprop="location">Hong Kong</span> </div> <div class="preview__content"> <a href="en/events/antitrust-in-asia-one-size-fits-all-120626" class="view-more view-more_doc"><i class="idc-icon idc-icon_file"></i> See documents</a> </div> <div class="preview__extra"> <ul class="authors"> <li class="authors__item" itemtype="http://schema.org/Person"> <a href="en/authors/huang-yong" itemprop="url" class="authors__link"> <span itemprop="name" class="authors__name">Yong Huang<span class="sep">, </span></span> </a> </li> <li class="authors__item" itemtype="http://schema.org/Person"> <a href="en/auteurs/yong-bai" itemprop="url" class="authors__link"> <span itemprop="name" class="authors__name">Yong Bai<span class="sep">, </span></span> </a> </li> <li class="authors__item" itemtype="http://schema.org/Person"> <a href="en/auteurs/reiko-aoki" itemprop="url" class="authors__link"> <span itemprop="name" class="authors__name">Reiko Aoki<span class="sep">, </span></span> </a> </li> <li class="authors__item" itemtype="http://schema.org/Person"> <a href="en/authors/sandra-marco-colino" itemprop="url" class="authors__link"> <span itemprop="name" class="authors__name">Sandra Marco Colino<span class="sep">, </span></span> </a> </li> <li class="authors__item" itemtype="http://schema.org/Person"> <a href="en/authors/yan-yu" itemprop="url" class="authors__link"> <span itemprop="name" class="authors__name">Yan Yu<span class="sep">, </span></span> </a> </li> <li class="authors__item" itemtype="http://schema.org/Person"> <a href="en/authors/xin-roger-zhang" itemprop="url" class="authors__link"> <span itemprop="name" class="authors__name">Xin Roger Zhang<span class="sep">, </span></span> </a> </li> <li class="authors__item" itemtype="http://schema.org/Person"> <a href="en/auteurs/dayu-man" itemprop="url" class="authors__link"> <span itemprop="name" class="authors__name">Dayu Man<span class="sep">, </span></span> </a> </li> <li class="authors__item" itemtype="http://schema.org/Person"> <a href="en/auteurs/davina-garrod" itemprop="url" class="authors__link"> <span itemprop="name" class="authors__name">Davina Garrod<span class="sep">, </span></span> </a> </li> <li class="authors__item" itemtype="http://schema.org/Person"> <a href="en/auteurs/lester-lee" itemprop="url" class="authors__link"> <span itemprop="name" class="authors__name">Lester Lee<span class="sep">, </span></span> </a> </li> <li class="authors__item" itemtype="http://schema.org/Person"> <a href="en/auteurs/masafumi-shikakura" itemprop="url" class="authors__link"> <span itemprop="name" class="authors__name">Masafumi Shikakura<span class="sep">, </span></span> </a> </li> <li class="authors__item" itemtype="http://schema.org/Person"> <a href="en/auteurs/michael-aguinaldo" itemprop="url" class="authors__link"> <span itemprop="name" class="authors__name">Michael Aguinaldo<span class="sep">, </span></span> </a> </li> <li class="authors__item" itemtype="http://schema.org/Person"> <a href="en/authors/jet-zhisong-deng" itemprop="url" class="authors__link"> <span itemprop="name" class="authors__name">Jet Zhisong Deng<span class="sep">, </span></span> </a> </li> <li class="authors__item" itemtype="http://schema.org/Person"> <a href="en/authors/peggy-leung" itemprop="url" class="authors__link"> <span itemprop="name" class="authors__name">Peggy Leung<span class="sep">, </span></span> </a> </li> <li class="authors__item" itemtype="http://schema.org/Person"> <a href="en/authors/kenta-suzuki-53503" itemprop="url" class="authors__link"> <span itemprop="name" class="authors__name">Kenta Suzuki<span class="sep">, </span></span> </a> </li> <li class="authors__item" itemtype="http://schema.org/Person"> <a href="en/auteurs/elizabeth-richmond" itemprop="url" class="authors__link"> <span itemprop="name" class="authors__name">Elizabeth Richmond<span class="sep">, </span></span> </a> </li> <li class="authors__item" itemtype="http://schema.org/Person"> <a href="en/authors/knut-fournier" itemprop="url" class="authors__link"> <span itemprop="name" class="authors__name">Knut Fournier<span class="sep">, </span></span> </a> </li> <li class="authors__item" itemtype="http://schema.org/Person"> <a href="en/authors/godfrey-lam" itemprop="url" class="authors__link"> <span itemprop="name" class="authors__name">Godfrey Lam<span class="sep">, </span></span> </a> </li> <li class="authors__item" itemtype="http://schema.org/Person"> <a href="en/authors/philip-monaghan" itemprop="url" class="authors__link"> <span itemprop="name" class="authors__name">Philip Monaghan<span class="sep">, </span></span> </a> </li> <li class="authors__item" itemtype="http://schema.org/Person"> <a href="en/auteurs/ka-lam-macy-chung" itemprop="url" class="authors__link"> <span itemprop="name" class="authors__name">Macy Chung<span class="sep">, </span></span> </a> </li> <li class="authors__item" itemtype="http://schema.org/Person"> <a href="en/auteurs/felicity-day" itemprop="url" class="authors__link"> <span itemprop="name" class="authors__name">Felicity Day<span class="sep">, </span></span> </a> </li> <li class="authors__item" itemtype="http://schema.org/Person"> <a href="en/authors/stephen-crosswell" itemprop="url" class="authors__link"> <span itemprop="name" class="authors__name">Stephen Crosswell<span class="sep">, </span></span> </a> </li> <li class="authors__item" itemtype="http://schema.org/Person"> <a href="en/auteurs/charles-xiang" itemprop="url" class="authors__link"> <span itemprop="name" class="authors__name">Charles Xiang<span class="sep"> & </span></span> </a> </li> <li class="authors__item" itemtype="http://schema.org/Person"> <a href="en/auteurs/hee-eun-kim" itemprop="url" class="authors__link"> <span itemprop="name" class="authors__name">Hee-Eun Kim</span> </a> </li> </ul> </div> </article> </li> <li class="list__item"> <article class="preview preview_event preview_event_article preview_event_simple-alt" id="evenement_6684" itemscope itemtype="http://schema.org/Event" > <header class="preview__header"> <span itemprop="name" class="preview__heading crayon article-titre-121477 "> <a itemprop="url" class="url" href="en/events/dinner-in-honour-of-alvin-koh-cccs"> Dinner in honour of Alvin Koh (CCCS) </a> </span> </header> <div class="preview__img"> <picture class="adapt-img-wrapper c948899746 jpg" style="background-image:url(data:image/svg+xml;base64,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)"> <!--[if IE 9]><video style="display: none;"><![endif]--><source media="(-webkit-min-device-pixel-ratio: 2), (min-resolution: 2dppx)" srcset="local/adapt-img/320/20x/local/cache-vignettes/L750xH500/dsc_0338-3-c5201.jpg@.webp?1730834299 640w, local/adapt-img/640/20x/local/cache-vignettes/L750xH500/dsc_0338-3-c5201.jpg@.webp?1730829114 1280w, local/adapt-img/750/20x/local/cache-vignettes/L750xH500/dsc_0338-3-c5201.jpg@.webp?1730829098 1500w" sizes="(min-width: 960px) 960px, 100vw" type="image/webp"><source media="(-webkit-min-device-pixel-ratio: 2), (min-resolution: 2dppx)" srcset="local/adapt-img/320/20x/local/cache-vignettes/L750xH500/dsc_0338-3-c5201.jpg?1730889310 640w, local/adapt-img/640/20x/local/cache-vignettes/L750xH500/dsc_0338-3-c5201.jpg?1730889310 1280w, local/adapt-img/750/20x/local/cache-vignettes/L750xH500/dsc_0338-3-c5201.jpg?1730889310 1500w" sizes="(min-width: 960px) 960px, 100vw" type="image/jpeg"><source media="(-webkit-min-device-pixel-ratio: 1.5), (min-resolution: 1.5dppx)" srcset="local/adapt-img/320/15x/local/cache-vignettes/L750xH500/dsc_0338-3-c5201.jpg@.webp?1730889310 480w, local/adapt-img/640/15x/local/cache-vignettes/L750xH500/dsc_0338-3-c5201.jpg@.webp?1730839379 960w, local/adapt-img/750/15x/local/cache-vignettes/L750xH500/dsc_0338-3-c5201.jpg@.webp?1730829108 1125w" sizes="(min-width: 960px) 960px, 100vw" type="image/webp"><source media="(-webkit-min-device-pixel-ratio: 1.5), (min-resolution: 1.5dppx)" srcset="local/adapt-img/320/15x/local/cache-vignettes/L750xH500/dsc_0338-3-c5201.jpg?1730889310 480w, local/adapt-img/640/15x/local/cache-vignettes/L750xH500/dsc_0338-3-c5201.jpg?1730889310 960w, local/adapt-img/750/15x/local/cache-vignettes/L750xH500/dsc_0338-3-c5201.jpg?1730889310 1125w" sizes="(min-width: 960px) 960px, 100vw" type="image/jpeg"><source media="(-webkit-min-device-pixel-ratio: 1), (min-resolution: 1dppx)" srcset="local/adapt-img/320/10x/local/cache-vignettes/L750xH500/dsc_0338-3-c5201.jpg@.webp?1730889310 320w, local/adapt-img/640/10x/local/cache-vignettes/L750xH500/dsc_0338-3-c5201.jpg@.webp?1730856112 640w, local/adapt-img/750/10x/local/cache-vignettes/L750xH500/dsc_0338-3-c5201.jpg@.webp?1730829095 750w" sizes="(min-width: 960px) 960px, 100vw" type="image/webp"><!--[if IE 9]></video><![endif]--> <img src='local/adapt-img/750/10x/local/cache-vignettes/L750xH500/dsc_0338-3-c5201.jpg?1730829214' class='adapt-img spip_logo' alt="alt" width='750' height='500' itemprop='image' srcset='local/adapt-img/320/10x/local/cache-vignettes/L750xH500/dsc_0338-3-c5201.jpg?1730889310 320w, local/adapt-img/640/10x/local/cache-vignettes/L750xH500/dsc_0338-3-c5201.jpg?1730889310 640w, local/adapt-img/750/10x/local/cache-vignettes/L750xH500/dsc_0338-3-c5201.jpg?1730829214 750w' sizes='(min-width: 960px) 960px, 100vw' /></picture> </div> <div class="preview__metas"> <time class="preview__meta preview__meta_date date" datetime="2024-11-04 18:00:00"> <span class="date"><span class="dm"><span class="d">4 </span><span class="m">Nov</span></span><span class="y"> 2024</span></span> </time> <meta itemprop="startDate" value="2024-11-04T17:00:00Z"> <meta itemprop="endDate" value="2024-11-04T20:00:00Z"> <span class="preview__meta preview__meta_location" itemprop="location">Singapore</span> </div> <div class="preview__content"> <a href="en/events/dinner-in-honour-of-alvin-koh-cccs" class="view-more view-more_doc"><i class="idc-icon idc-icon_file"></i> See documents</a> </div> <div class="preview__extra"> <ul class="authors"> <li class="authors__item" itemtype="http://schema.org/Person"> <a href="en/auteurs/alvin-koh" itemprop="url" class="authors__link"> <span itemprop="name" class="authors__name">Alvin Koh<span class="sep">, </span></span> </a> </li> <li class="authors__item" itemtype="http://schema.org/Person"> <a href="en/auteurs/stella-cramer" itemprop="url" class="authors__link"> <span itemprop="name" class="authors__name">Stella Cramer<span class="sep"> & </span></span> </a> </li> <li class="authors__item" itemtype="http://schema.org/Person"> <a href="en/auteurs/elizabeth-richmond" itemprop="url" class="authors__link"> <span itemprop="name" class="authors__name">Elizabeth Richmond</span> </a> </li> </ul> </div> </article> </li> </ul> </div> </aside> </div> </div> <footer class="banner-bottom" id="banner-bottom"> <div class="container"> <div class="banners clearfix format-full position-bas" 1 data-ride="carousel" data-interval="5000"> <div class="banners-inner" role="listbox" style="padding-bottom: 5.33%"> <div class="item active"> <a href="https://www.filigranes.be/philippe-emmanuel-partsch-les-5-travaux-d-europe-une-europe-qui-nous-fera-grandir"><picture class="adapt-img-wrapper c1198031097 png" style="background-image:url(data:image/svg+xml;base64,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)"> <!--[if IE 9]><video style="display: none;"><![endif]--><source media="(-webkit-min-device-pixel-ratio: 2), (min-resolution: 2dppx)" srcset="local/adapt-img/320/20x/IMG/png/home-7.png@.webp?1732270223 640w, local/adapt-img/640/20x/IMG/png/home-7.png@.webp?1732266213 1280w, local/adapt-img/960/20x/IMG/png/home-7.png@.webp?1732266636 1920w, local/adapt-img/1440/20x/IMG/png/home-7.png@.webp?1732266532 2880w, local/adapt-img/3000/20x/IMG/png/home-7.png@.webp?1732267095 6000w" sizes="(min-width: 3000px) 3000px, 100vw" type="image/webp"><source media="(-webkit-min-device-pixel-ratio: 2), (min-resolution: 2dppx)" srcset="local/adapt-img/320/20x/IMG/png/home-7.png?1732271479 640w, local/adapt-img/640/20x/IMG/png/home-7.png?1732270472 1280w, local/adapt-img/960/20x/IMG/png/home-7.png?1732272649 1920w, local/adapt-img/1440/20x/IMG/png/home-7.png?1732270251 2880w, local/adapt-img/3000/20x/IMG/png/home-7.png?1732277555 6000w" sizes="(min-width: 3000px) 3000px, 100vw" type="image/png"><source media="(-webkit-min-device-pixel-ratio: 1.5), (min-resolution: 1.5dppx)" srcset="local/adapt-img/320/15x/IMG/png/home-7.png@.webp?1732277529 480w, local/adapt-img/640/15x/IMG/png/home-7.png@.webp?1732266627 960w, local/adapt-img/960/15x/IMG/png/home-7.png@.webp?1732270976 1440w, local/adapt-img/1440/15x/IMG/png/home-7.png@.webp?1732266622 2160w, local/adapt-img/3000/15x/IMG/png/home-7.png@.webp?1732268300 4500w" sizes="(min-width: 3000px) 3000px, 100vw" type="image/webp"><source media="(-webkit-min-device-pixel-ratio: 1.5), (min-resolution: 1.5dppx)" srcset="local/adapt-img/320/15x/IMG/png/home-7.png?1732277558 480w, local/adapt-img/640/15x/IMG/png/home-7.png?1732277174 960w, local/adapt-img/960/15x/IMG/png/home-7.png?1732277555 1440w, local/adapt-img/1440/15x/IMG/png/home-7.png?1732272968 2160w, local/adapt-img/3000/15x/IMG/png/home-7.png?1732274035 4500w" sizes="(min-width: 3000px) 3000px, 100vw" type="image/png"><source media="(-webkit-min-device-pixel-ratio: 1), (min-resolution: 1dppx)" srcset="local/adapt-img/320/10x/IMG/png/home-7.png@.webp?1732269721 320w, local/adapt-img/640/10x/IMG/png/home-7.png@.webp?1732270930 640w, local/adapt-img/960/10x/IMG/png/home-7.png@.webp?1732266627 960w, local/adapt-img/1440/10x/IMG/png/home-7.png@.webp?1732266747 1440w, local/adapt-img/3000/10x/IMG/png/home-7.png@.webp?1732266189 3000w" sizes="(min-width: 3000px) 3000px, 100vw" type="image/webp"><!--[if IE 9]></video><![endif]--> <img src='local/adapt-img/3000/10x/IMG/png/home-7.png?1732266629' alt='Présentation Filigranes Les 5 Travaux d'Europe' width='3000' height='160' class='adapt-img' srcset='local/adapt-img/320/10x/IMG/png/home-7.png?1732272327 320w, local/adapt-img/640/10x/IMG/png/home-7.png?1732266627 640w, local/adapt-img/960/10x/IMG/png/home-7.png?1732274538 960w, local/adapt-img/1440/10x/IMG/png/home-7.png?1732269360 1440w, local/adapt-img/3000/10x/IMG/png/home-7.png?1732266629 3000w' sizes='(min-width: 3000px) 3000px, 100vw' /></picture></a> </div> <div class="item "> <a href="https://www.filigranes.be/philippe-emmanuel-partsch-les-5-travaux-d-europe-une-europe-qui-nous-fera-grandir"><picture class="adapt-img-wrapper c1198031097 png" style="background-image:url(data:image/svg+xml;base64,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)"> <!--[if IE 9]><video style="display: none;"><![endif]--><source media="(-webkit-min-device-pixel-ratio: 2), (min-resolution: 2dppx)" srcset="local/adapt-img/320/20x/IMG/png/home-7.png@.webp?1732270223 640w, local/adapt-img/640/20x/IMG/png/home-7.png@.webp?1732266213 1280w, local/adapt-img/960/20x/IMG/png/home-7.png@.webp?1732266636 1920w, local/adapt-img/1440/20x/IMG/png/home-7.png@.webp?1732266532 2880w, local/adapt-img/3000/20x/IMG/png/home-7.png@.webp?1732267095 6000w" sizes="(min-width: 3000px) 3000px, 100vw" type="image/webp"><source media="(-webkit-min-device-pixel-ratio: 2), (min-resolution: 2dppx)" srcset="local/adapt-img/320/20x/IMG/png/home-7.png?1732271479 640w, local/adapt-img/640/20x/IMG/png/home-7.png?1732270472 1280w, local/adapt-img/960/20x/IMG/png/home-7.png?1732272649 1920w, local/adapt-img/1440/20x/IMG/png/home-7.png?1732270251 2880w, local/adapt-img/3000/20x/IMG/png/home-7.png?1732277555 6000w" sizes="(min-width: 3000px) 3000px, 100vw" type="image/png"><source media="(-webkit-min-device-pixel-ratio: 1.5), (min-resolution: 1.5dppx)" srcset="local/adapt-img/320/15x/IMG/png/home-7.png@.webp?1732277529 480w, local/adapt-img/640/15x/IMG/png/home-7.png@.webp?1732266627 960w, local/adapt-img/960/15x/IMG/png/home-7.png@.webp?1732270976 1440w, local/adapt-img/1440/15x/IMG/png/home-7.png@.webp?1732266622 2160w, local/adapt-img/3000/15x/IMG/png/home-7.png@.webp?1732268300 4500w" sizes="(min-width: 3000px) 3000px, 100vw" type="image/webp"><source media="(-webkit-min-device-pixel-ratio: 1.5), (min-resolution: 1.5dppx)" srcset="local/adapt-img/320/15x/IMG/png/home-7.png?1732277558 480w, local/adapt-img/640/15x/IMG/png/home-7.png?1732277174 960w, local/adapt-img/960/15x/IMG/png/home-7.png?1732277555 1440w, local/adapt-img/1440/15x/IMG/png/home-7.png?1732272968 2160w, local/adapt-img/3000/15x/IMG/png/home-7.png?1732274035 4500w" sizes="(min-width: 3000px) 3000px, 100vw" type="image/png"><source media="(-webkit-min-device-pixel-ratio: 1), (min-resolution: 1dppx)" srcset="local/adapt-img/320/10x/IMG/png/home-7.png@.webp?1732269721 320w, local/adapt-img/640/10x/IMG/png/home-7.png@.webp?1732270930 640w, local/adapt-img/960/10x/IMG/png/home-7.png@.webp?1732266627 960w, local/adapt-img/1440/10x/IMG/png/home-7.png@.webp?1732266747 1440w, local/adapt-img/3000/10x/IMG/png/home-7.png@.webp?1732266189 3000w" sizes="(min-width: 3000px) 3000px, 100vw" type="image/webp"><!--[if IE 9]></video><![endif]--> <img src='local/adapt-img/3000/10x/IMG/png/home-7.png?1732266629' alt='Présentation Filigranes Les 5 Travaux d'Europe' width='3000' height='160' class='adapt-img' srcset='local/adapt-img/320/10x/IMG/png/home-7.png?1732272327 320w, local/adapt-img/640/10x/IMG/png/home-7.png?1732266627 640w, local/adapt-img/960/10x/IMG/png/home-7.png?1732274538 960w, local/adapt-img/1440/10x/IMG/png/home-7.png?1732269360 1440w, local/adapt-img/3000/10x/IMG/png/home-7.png?1732266629 3000w' sizes='(min-width: 3000px) 3000px, 100vw' /></picture></a> </div> <div class="item "> <a href="https://www.filigranes.be/philippe-emmanuel-partsch-les-5-travaux-d-europe-une-europe-qui-nous-fera-grandir"><picture class="adapt-img-wrapper c1198031097 png" style="background-image:url(data:image/svg+xml;base64,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)"> <!--[if IE 9]><video style="display: none;"><![endif]--><source media="(-webkit-min-device-pixel-ratio: 2), (min-resolution: 2dppx)" srcset="local/adapt-img/320/20x/IMG/png/home-7.png@.webp?1732270223 640w, local/adapt-img/640/20x/IMG/png/home-7.png@.webp?1732266213 1280w, local/adapt-img/960/20x/IMG/png/home-7.png@.webp?1732266636 1920w, local/adapt-img/1440/20x/IMG/png/home-7.png@.webp?1732266532 2880w, local/adapt-img/3000/20x/IMG/png/home-7.png@.webp?1732267095 6000w" sizes="(min-width: 3000px) 3000px, 100vw" type="image/webp"><source media="(-webkit-min-device-pixel-ratio: 2), (min-resolution: 2dppx)" srcset="local/adapt-img/320/20x/IMG/png/home-7.png?1732271479 640w, local/adapt-img/640/20x/IMG/png/home-7.png?1732270472 1280w, local/adapt-img/960/20x/IMG/png/home-7.png?1732272649 1920w, local/adapt-img/1440/20x/IMG/png/home-7.png?1732270251 2880w, local/adapt-img/3000/20x/IMG/png/home-7.png?1732277555 6000w" sizes="(min-width: 3000px) 3000px, 100vw" type="image/png"><source media="(-webkit-min-device-pixel-ratio: 1.5), (min-resolution: 1.5dppx)" srcset="local/adapt-img/320/15x/IMG/png/home-7.png@.webp?1732277529 480w, local/adapt-img/640/15x/IMG/png/home-7.png@.webp?1732266627 960w, local/adapt-img/960/15x/IMG/png/home-7.png@.webp?1732270976 1440w, local/adapt-img/1440/15x/IMG/png/home-7.png@.webp?1732266622 2160w, local/adapt-img/3000/15x/IMG/png/home-7.png@.webp?1732268300 4500w" sizes="(min-width: 3000px) 3000px, 100vw" type="image/webp"><source media="(-webkit-min-device-pixel-ratio: 1.5), (min-resolution: 1.5dppx)" srcset="local/adapt-img/320/15x/IMG/png/home-7.png?1732277558 480w, local/adapt-img/640/15x/IMG/png/home-7.png?1732277174 960w, local/adapt-img/960/15x/IMG/png/home-7.png?1732277555 1440w, local/adapt-img/1440/15x/IMG/png/home-7.png?1732272968 2160w, local/adapt-img/3000/15x/IMG/png/home-7.png?1732274035 4500w" sizes="(min-width: 3000px) 3000px, 100vw" type="image/png"><source media="(-webkit-min-device-pixel-ratio: 1), (min-resolution: 1dppx)" srcset="local/adapt-img/320/10x/IMG/png/home-7.png@.webp?1732269721 320w, local/adapt-img/640/10x/IMG/png/home-7.png@.webp?1732270930 640w, local/adapt-img/960/10x/IMG/png/home-7.png@.webp?1732266627 960w, local/adapt-img/1440/10x/IMG/png/home-7.png@.webp?1732266747 1440w, local/adapt-img/3000/10x/IMG/png/home-7.png@.webp?1732266189 3000w" sizes="(min-width: 3000px) 3000px, 100vw" type="image/webp"><!--[if IE 9]></video><![endif]--> <img src='local/adapt-img/3000/10x/IMG/png/home-7.png?1732266629' alt='Présentation Filigranes Les 5 Travaux d'Europe' width='3000' height='160' class='adapt-img' srcset='local/adapt-img/320/10x/IMG/png/home-7.png?1732272327 320w, local/adapt-img/640/10x/IMG/png/home-7.png?1732266627 640w, local/adapt-img/960/10x/IMG/png/home-7.png?1732274538 960w, local/adapt-img/1440/10x/IMG/png/home-7.png?1732269360 1440w, local/adapt-img/3000/10x/IMG/png/home-7.png?1732266629 3000w' sizes='(min-width: 3000px) 3000px, 100vw' /></picture></a> </div> <div class="item "> <a href="https://www.concurrences.com/en/review/issues/no-4-2024/interview/margrethe-vestager-eu-commission-the-legacy-interview-confidence-in-eu-121361"><picture class="adapt-img-wrapper c2409683958 png" style="background-image:url(data:image/svg+xml;base64,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)"> <!--[if IE 9]><video style="display: none;"><![endif]--><source media="(-webkit-min-device-pixel-ratio: 2), (min-resolution: 2dppx)" srcset="local/adapt-img/320/20x/IMG/png/home-5-2.png@.webp?1731420204 640w, local/adapt-img/640/20x/IMG/png/home-5-2.png@.webp?1731420165 1280w, local/adapt-img/960/20x/IMG/png/home-5-2.png@.webp?1731420482 1920w, local/adapt-img/1440/20x/IMG/png/home-5-2.png@.webp?1731420001 2880w, local/adapt-img/3000/20x/IMG/png/home-5-2.png@.webp?1731420205 6000w" sizes="(min-width: 3000px) 3000px, 100vw" type="image/webp"><source media="(-webkit-min-device-pixel-ratio: 2), (min-resolution: 2dppx)" srcset="local/adapt-img/320/20x/IMG/png/home-5-2.png?1731421563 640w, local/adapt-img/640/20x/IMG/png/home-5-2.png?1731421556 1280w, local/adapt-img/960/20x/IMG/png/home-5-2.png?1731421533 1920w, local/adapt-img/1440/20x/IMG/png/home-5-2.png?1731421553 2880w, local/adapt-img/3000/20x/IMG/png/home-5-2.png?1731421557 6000w" sizes="(min-width: 3000px) 3000px, 100vw" type="image/png"><source media="(-webkit-min-device-pixel-ratio: 1.5), (min-resolution: 1.5dppx)" srcset="local/adapt-img/320/15x/IMG/png/home-5-2.png@.webp?1731421554 480w, local/adapt-img/640/15x/IMG/png/home-5-2.png@.webp?1731421561 960w, local/adapt-img/960/15x/IMG/png/home-5-2.png@.webp?1731421536 1440w, local/adapt-img/1440/15x/IMG/png/home-5-2.png@.webp?1731420019 2160w, local/adapt-img/3000/15x/IMG/png/home-5-2.png@.webp?1731421564 4500w" sizes="(min-width: 3000px) 3000px, 100vw" type="image/webp"><source media="(-webkit-min-device-pixel-ratio: 1.5), (min-resolution: 1.5dppx)" srcset="local/adapt-img/320/15x/IMG/png/home-5-2.png?1731421554 480w, local/adapt-img/640/15x/IMG/png/home-5-2.png?1731421544 960w, local/adapt-img/960/15x/IMG/png/home-5-2.png?1731421546 1440w, local/adapt-img/1440/15x/IMG/png/home-5-2.png?1731421557 2160w, local/adapt-img/3000/15x/IMG/png/home-5-2.png?1731421536 4500w" sizes="(min-width: 3000px) 3000px, 100vw" type="image/png"><source media="(-webkit-min-device-pixel-ratio: 1), (min-resolution: 1dppx)" srcset="local/adapt-img/320/10x/IMG/png/home-5-2.png@.webp?1731421544 320w, local/adapt-img/640/10x/IMG/png/home-5-2.png@.webp?1731420996 640w, local/adapt-img/960/10x/IMG/png/home-5-2.png@.webp?1731421045 960w, local/adapt-img/1440/10x/IMG/png/home-5-2.png@.webp?1731420025 1440w, local/adapt-img/3000/10x/IMG/png/home-5-2.png@.webp?1731419995 3000w" sizes="(min-width: 3000px) 3000px, 100vw" type="image/webp"><!--[if IE 9]></video><![endif]--> <img src='local/adapt-img/3000/10x/IMG/png/home-5-2.png?1731420074' alt=' Vestager Interview EN' width='3000' height='160' class='adapt-img' srcset='local/adapt-img/320/10x/IMG/png/home-5-2.png?1731421563 320w, local/adapt-img/640/10x/IMG/png/home-5-2.png?1731421554 640w, local/adapt-img/960/10x/IMG/png/home-5-2.png?1731421559 960w, local/adapt-img/1440/10x/IMG/png/home-5-2.png?1731421557 1440w, local/adapt-img/3000/10x/IMG/png/home-5-2.png?1731420074 3000w' sizes='(min-width: 3000px) 3000px, 100vw' /></picture></a> </div> </div> </div> </div> </footer> </div> <footer class="footer" id="footer" role="contentinfo"> <div class="container"> <div class="row"> <div class="col-sm-4 col-xs-3"> <div class="row"> <div class="col-sm-6 col-md-4"> <div class="adresse small"> <img src='squelettes/img/logo/concurrences-crop.svg?1704296160' alt='Concurrences' class='logo-concurrences' width='1680' height='408' /> <img src='squelettes/img/logo/20ans/20ans-crop.svg?1704296160' alt='Concurrences' class='logo-20ans' width='617' height='439' /> </div> </div> <div class="col-sm-6 col-md-8"> <div class="adresse small"> <p>19 avenue Jean Aicard<br class='autobr' /> 75011 Paris, France </p> <p>106 West 32nd Street, Suite 149<br class='autobr' /> New York, NY, 10001, USA </p> <p>Camden Gateway, 349 Royal College St,<br class='autobr' /> London NW1 9QS, UK </p> </div> </div> </div> </div> <div class="col-sm-2 col-xs-3 col-sm-offset-1"> <div class="menu small"> <div class="row"> <div class="col-sm-6"> <ul class="menu-liste menu-items nav nav-list"> <li class="menu-entree item menu-items__item menu-items__item_objet menu-items__item_rubrique item_menu"> <a href="en/bulletin/" class="menu-items__lien">Bulletin</a> </li> <li class="menu-entree item menu-items__item menu-items__item_objet menu-items__item_rubrique item_menu on active"> <a href="en/review/" class="menu-items__lien">Review</a> </li> <li class="menu-entree item menu-items__item menu-items__item_objet menu-items__item_rubrique item_menu"> <a href="en/events/" class="menu-items__lien">Events</a> </li> <li class="menu-entree item menu-items__item menu-items__item_objet menu-items__item_rubrique"> <a href="en/all-books/" class="menu-items__lien">Books</a> </li> </ul></div><div class="col-sm-6"><ul class="menu-liste menu-items nav nav-list"> <li class="menu-entree item menu-items__item menu-items__item_objet menu-items__item_rubrique item_badge"> <a href="en/dictionary/" class="menu-items__lien">Dictionary <small>Free</small></a> </li> <li class="menu-entree item menu-items__item menu-items__item_objet menu-items__item_article"> <a href="en/podcasts" class="menu-items__lien">Podcasts</a> </li> <li class="menu-entree item menu-items__item menu-items__item_lien"> <a href="https://awards.concurrences.com" class="menu-items__lien">Awards</a> </li> <li class="menu-entree item menu-items__item menu-items__item_objet menu-items__item_rubrique item-primary"> <a href="en/abonnements/" class="menu-items__lien">Subscriptions</a> </li> </ul> </div> </div> </div> </div> <div class="col-sm-4 col-xs-6 col-sm-offset-1"> <div class="row"> <div class="col-xs-6 w450"> <div class="links small"> <ul class="menu-liste menu-items nav" data-depth="0"> <li class="menu-entree item menu-items__item menu-items__item_page-speciale plan"> <a href="en/page/sitemap/" class="menu-items__lien">Site map</a> </li> <li class="menu-entree item menu-items__item menu-items__item_objet menu-items__item_article"> <a href="en/institute" class="menu-items__lien">Concurrences</a> </li> <li class="menu-entree item menu-items__item menu-items__item_objet menu-items__item_article"> <a href="en/terms-of-use-63" class="menu-items__lien">Terms of Use</a> </li> <li class="menu-entree item menu-items__item menu-items__item_objet menu-items__item_article"> <a href="en/terms-of-sale" class="menu-items__lien">Terms of Sale</a> </li> <li class="menu-entree item menu-items__item menu-items__item_objet menu-items__item_article"> <a href="en/write-for-concurrences-review" class="menu-items__lien">Publish</a> </li> </ul> </div> </div> <div class="col-xs-6 w450"> <div class="tools small"> <ul class="nav nav-list"> <li><a href="en/page/subscriptions/"><i class="picto picto-footer-abonnements"></i> Subscriptions</a></li> <li><a href="en/page/contact/" class="popin"><i class="picto picto-footer-contact"></i> Contact</a></li> <li> <a href="en/page/subscribe/"><i class="picto picto-footer-newsletter"></i> Newsletter</a> </li> <li><a href="https://calendly.com/concurrences/30min" rel="external" target="blank">Request a demo</a></li> </ul> <span class="social social_links"> <a class="social__icon social__icon_twitter" href="https://twitter.com/CompetitionLaws" title="Visit our Twitter page" target="_blank" rel="external noopener noreferrer"> <em class="idc-icon idc-icon_twitter-fill" aria-hidden></em> <span class="visually-hidden">Twitter (opens a new window)</span> </a> <a class="social__icon social__icon_linkedin" href="https://www.linkedin.com/company/institute-of-competition-law-icl-institut-de-droit-de-la-concurrence-idc-" title="Visit our Linkedin page" target="_blank" rel="external noopener noreferrer"> <em class="idc-icon idc-icon_linkedin-fill" aria-hidden></em> <span class="visually-hidden">Linkedin (opens a new window)</span> </a> <a class="social__icon social__icon_facebook" href="https://www.facebook.com/concurrences.review/" title="Visit our Facebook page" target="_blank" rel="external noopener noreferrer"> <em class="idc-icon idc-icon_facebook-fill" aria-hidden></em> <span class="visually-hidden">Facebook (opens a new window)</span> </a> <a class="social__icon social__icon_instagram" href="https://www.instagram.com/concurrences_review/" title="Visit our Instagram page" target="_blank" rel="external noopener noreferrer"> <em class="idc-icon idc-icon_instagram-fill" aria-hidden></em> <span class="visually-hidden">Instagram (opens a new window)</span> </a> <a class="social__icon social__icon_youtube" href="https://www.youtube.com/c/ConcurrencesReview" title="Visit our Youtube page" target="_blank" rel="external noopener noreferrer"> <em class="idc-icon idc-icon_youtube-fill" aria-hidden></em> <span class="visually-hidden">Youtube (opens a new window)</span> </a> </span> </div> </div> </div> </div> </div> </div> </footer> </div> <!-- Stats SPIP-JS --> <script type="text/javascript"> (function() { var w=window,d=document,r="",g=d.createElement('script'),s=d.getElementsByTagName('script')[0]; try{r=w.top.document.referrer}catch(Y){if(w.parent){try{r=w.parent.document.referrer}catch(X){r=""}}}if(r===""){r=d.referrer} g.type='text/javascript';g.defer=true;g.async=true;g.src="//www.concurrences.com/spip.php?action=statsjs&c=YToyOntzOjExOiJpZF9ydWJyaXF1ZSI7czo0OiIzNTEwIjtzOjEwOiJpZF9hcnRpY2xlIjtzOjU6Ijk0MjYyIjt9"+"&r="+btoa(r);s.parentNode.insertBefore(g,s); })(); </script></body></html>