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class="vector-toc-numb">3.1.1</span> <span>Consequences of global warming</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Consequences_of_global_warming-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> </ul> </li> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Demographics" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Demographics"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">4</span> <span>Demographics</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Demographics-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Economy" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Economy"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">5</span> <span>Economy</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Economy-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Politics" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Politics"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">6</span> <span>Politics</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Politics-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Arts_and_culture" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Arts_and_culture"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">7</span> <span>Arts and culture</span> </div> </a> <button aria-controls="toc-Arts_and_culture-sublist" class="cdx-button cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only vector-toc-toggle"> <span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-expand"></span> <span>Toggle Arts and culture subsection</span> </button> <ul id="toc-Arts_and_culture-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> <li id="toc-Special_events" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Special_events"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">7.1</span> <span>Special events</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Special_events-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Depictions_in_popular_culture" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Depictions_in_popular_culture"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">7.2</span> <span>Depictions in popular culture</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Depictions_in_popular_culture-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Sports" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Sports"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">8</span> <span>Sports</span> </div> </a> <button aria-controls="toc-Sports-sublist" class="cdx-button cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only vector-toc-toggle"> <span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-expand"></span> <span>Toggle Sports subsection</span> </button> <ul id="toc-Sports-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> <li id="toc-Football" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Football"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">8.1</span> <span>Football</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Football-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Basketball" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Basketball"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">8.2</span> <span>Basketball</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Basketball-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Education" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Education"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">9</span> <span>Education</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Education-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Media" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Media"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">10</span> <span>Media</span> </div> </a> <button aria-controls="toc-Media-sublist" class="cdx-button cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only vector-toc-toggle"> <span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-expand"></span> <span>Toggle Media subsection</span> </button> <ul id="toc-Media-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> <li id="toc-Newspaper" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Newspaper"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">10.1</span> <span>Newspaper</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Newspaper-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Radio" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Radio"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">10.2</span> <span>Radio</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Radio-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Infrastructure" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Infrastructure"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">11</span> <span>Infrastructure</span> </div> </a> <button aria-controls="toc-Infrastructure-sublist" class="cdx-button cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only vector-toc-toggle"> <span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-expand"></span> <span>Toggle Infrastructure subsection</span> </button> <ul id="toc-Infrastructure-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> <li id="toc-Transportation" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Transportation"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">11.1</span> <span>Transportation</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Transportation-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Health_care" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Health_care"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">11.2</span> <span>Health care</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Health_care-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Notable_people" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Notable_people"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">12</span> <span>Notable people</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Notable_people-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-See_also" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#See_also"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">13</span> <span>See also</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-See_also-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Notes" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Notes"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">14</span> <span>Notes</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Notes-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-References" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#References"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">15</span> <span>References</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-References-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Further_reading" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Further_reading"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">16</span> <span>Further reading</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Further_reading-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-External_links" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#External_links"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">17</span> <span>External links</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-External_links-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> </ul> </div> </div> </nav> </div> </div> <div class="mw-content-container"> <main id="content" class="mw-body"> <header class="mw-body-header vector-page-titlebar"> <nav aria-label="Contents" class="vector-toc-landmark"> <div id="vector-page-titlebar-toc" class="vector-dropdown vector-page-titlebar-toc vector-button-flush-left" > <input type="checkbox" id="vector-page-titlebar-toc-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-vector-page-titlebar-toc" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox " aria-label="Toggle the table of contents" > <label id="vector-page-titlebar-toc-label" for="vector-page-titlebar-toc-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only " aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-listBullet mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-listBullet"></span> <span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">Toggle the table of contents</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div id="vector-page-titlebar-toc-unpinned-container" class="vector-unpinned-container"> </div> </div> </div> </nav> <h1 id="firstHeading" class="firstHeading mw-first-heading"><span class="mw-page-title-main">Utqiagvik, Alaska</span></h1> <div id="p-lang-btn" class="vector-dropdown mw-portlet mw-portlet-lang" > <input type="checkbox" id="p-lang-btn-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-p-lang-btn" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox mw-interlanguage-selector" aria-label="Go to an article in another language. Available in 65 languages" > <label id="p-lang-btn-label" for="p-lang-btn-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--action-progressive mw-portlet-lang-heading-65" aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-language-progressive mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-language-progressive"></span> <span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">65 languages</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-af mw-list-item"><a href="https://af.wikipedia.org/wiki/Utqia%C4%A1vik" title="Utqiaġvik – Afrikaans" lang="af" hreflang="af" data-title="Utqiaġvik" data-language-autonym="Afrikaans" data-language-local-name="Afrikaans" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Afrikaans</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ar mw-list-item"><a href="https://ar.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%A8%D8%A7%D8%B1%D9%88_(%D8%A3%D9%84%D8%A7%D8%B3%D9%83%D8%A7)" title="بارو (ألاسكا) – Arabic" lang="ar" hreflang="ar" data-title="بارو (ألاسكا)" data-language-autonym="العربية" data-language-local-name="Arabic" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>العربية</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-az mw-list-item"><a href="https://az.wikipedia.org/wiki/Borrou" title="Borrou – Azerbaijani" lang="az" hreflang="az" data-title="Borrou" data-language-autonym="Azərbaycanca" data-language-local-name="Azerbaijani" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Azərbaycanca</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-azb mw-list-item"><a href="https://azb.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%A8%D8%A7%D8%B1%D9%88%D8%8C_%D8%A2%D9%84%D8%A7%D8%B3%DA%A9%D8%A7" title="بارو، آلاسکا – South Azerbaijani" lang="azb" hreflang="azb" data-title="بارو، آلاسکا" data-language-autonym="تۆرکجه" data-language-local-name="South Azerbaijani" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>تۆرکجه</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-zh-min-nan mw-list-item"><a href="https://zh-min-nan.wikipedia.org/wiki/Barrow_(Alaska)" title="Barrow (Alaska) – Minnan" lang="nan" hreflang="nan" data-title="Barrow (Alaska)" data-language-autonym="閩南語 / Bân-lâm-gú" data-language-local-name="Minnan" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>閩南語 / Bân-lâm-gú</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-be mw-list-item"><a href="https://be.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%91%D0%B0%D1%80%D0%B0%D1%9E_(%D0%90%D0%BB%D1%8F%D1%81%D0%BA%D0%B0)" title="Бараў (Аляска) – Belarusian" lang="be" hreflang="be" data-title="Бараў (Аляска)" data-language-autonym="Беларуская" data-language-local-name="Belarusian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Беларуская</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ca mw-list-item"><a href="https://ca.wikipedia.org/wiki/Utqiagvik" title="Utqiagvik – Catalan" lang="ca" hreflang="ca" data-title="Utqiagvik" data-language-autonym="Català" data-language-local-name="Catalan" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Català</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ceb mw-list-item"><a href="https://ceb.wikipedia.org/wiki/Barrow_(kapital_sa_kondado)" title="Barrow (kapital sa kondado) – Cebuano" lang="ceb" hreflang="ceb" data-title="Barrow (kapital sa kondado)" data-language-autonym="Cebuano" data-language-local-name="Cebuano" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Cebuano</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-cs mw-list-item"><a href="https://cs.wikipedia.org/wiki/Utqia%C4%A1vik" title="Utqiaġvik – Czech" lang="cs" hreflang="cs" data-title="Utqiaġvik" data-language-autonym="Čeština" data-language-local-name="Czech" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Čeština</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-da mw-list-item"><a href="https://da.wikipedia.org/wiki/Utqiagvik" title="Utqiagvik – Danish" lang="da" hreflang="da" data-title="Utqiagvik" data-language-autonym="Dansk" data-language-local-name="Danish" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Dansk</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-de mw-list-item"><a href="https://de.wikipedia.org/wiki/Utqia%C4%A1vik" title="Utqiaġvik – German" lang="de" hreflang="de" data-title="Utqiaġvik" data-language-autonym="Deutsch" data-language-local-name="German" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Deutsch</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-et mw-list-item"><a href="https://et.wikipedia.org/wiki/Utqia%C4%A1vik" title="Utqiaġvik – Estonian" lang="et" hreflang="et" data-title="Utqiaġvik" data-language-autonym="Eesti" data-language-local-name="Estonian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Eesti</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-el mw-list-item"><a href="https://el.wikipedia.org/wiki/%CE%9F%CF%85%CF%84%CE%BA%CE%B9%CE%AC%CE%B3%CE%B2%CE%B9%CE%BA" title="Ουτκιάγβικ – Greek" lang="el" hreflang="el" data-title="Ουτκιάγβικ" data-language-autonym="Ελληνικά" data-language-local-name="Greek" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Ελληνικά</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-es mw-list-item"><a href="https://es.wikipedia.org/wiki/Utqia%C4%A1vik" title="Utqiaġvik – Spanish" lang="es" hreflang="es" data-title="Utqiaġvik" data-language-autonym="Español" data-language-local-name="Spanish" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Español</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-eo mw-list-item"><a href="https://eo.wikipedia.org/wiki/Barrow_(Alasko)" title="Barrow (Alasko) – Esperanto" lang="eo" hreflang="eo" data-title="Barrow (Alasko)" data-language-autonym="Esperanto" data-language-local-name="Esperanto" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Esperanto</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-eu mw-list-item"><a href="https://eu.wikipedia.org/wiki/Utqia%C4%A1vik" title="Utqiaġvik – Basque" lang="eu" hreflang="eu" data-title="Utqiaġvik" data-language-autonym="Euskara" data-language-local-name="Basque" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Euskara</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fa mw-list-item"><a href="https://fa.wikipedia.org/wiki/%DB%8C%D9%88%D8%AA%DA%A9%DB%8C%D8%A7%D8%AC%D9%88%DB%8C%DA%A9_(%D8%A2%D9%84%D8%A7%D8%B3%DA%A9%D8%A7)" title="یوتکیاجویک (آلاسکا) – Persian" lang="fa" hreflang="fa" data-title="یوتکیاجویک (آلاسکا)" data-language-autonym="فارسی" data-language-local-name="Persian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>فارسی</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fo mw-list-item"><a href="https://fo.wikipedia.org/wiki/Barrow" title="Barrow – Faroese" lang="fo" hreflang="fo" data-title="Barrow" data-language-autonym="Føroyskt" data-language-local-name="Faroese" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Føroyskt</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fr mw-list-item"><a href="https://fr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Utqiagvik" title="Utqiagvik – French" lang="fr" hreflang="fr" data-title="Utqiagvik" data-language-autonym="Français" data-language-local-name="French" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Français</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ga mw-list-item"><a href="https://ga.wikipedia.org/wiki/Barrow,_Alasca" title="Barrow, Alasca – Irish" lang="ga" hreflang="ga" data-title="Barrow, Alasca" data-language-autonym="Gaeilge" data-language-local-name="Irish" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Gaeilge</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-gl mw-list-item"><a href="https://gl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Utqiagvik" title="Utqiagvik – Galician" lang="gl" hreflang="gl" data-title="Utqiagvik" data-language-autonym="Galego" data-language-local-name="Galician" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Galego</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ko mw-list-item"><a href="https://ko.wikipedia.org/wiki/%EB%B0%B0%EB%A1%9C_(%EC%95%8C%EB%9E%98%EC%8A%A4%EC%B9%B4%EC%A3%BC)" title="배로 (알래스카주) – Korean" lang="ko" hreflang="ko" data-title="배로 (알래스카주)" data-language-autonym="한국어" data-language-local-name="Korean" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>한국어</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hy mw-list-item"><a href="https://hy.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D5%88%D6%82%D5%BF%D5%AF%D5%AB%D5%A1%D5%A3%D5%BE%D5%AB%D5%AF" title="Ուտկիագվիկ – Armenian" lang="hy" hreflang="hy" data-title="Ուտկիագվիկ" data-language-autonym="Հայերեն" data-language-local-name="Armenian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Հայերեն</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-id mw-list-item"><a href="https://id.wikipedia.org/wiki/Utqiagvik,_Alaska" title="Utqiagvik, Alaska – Indonesian" lang="id" hreflang="id" data-title="Utqiagvik, Alaska" data-language-autonym="Bahasa Indonesia" data-language-local-name="Indonesian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Bahasa Indonesia</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-iu mw-list-item"><a href="https://iu.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E1%90%85%E1%91%A6%E1%95%BF%E1%90%8A%E1%92%A1%E1%95%95%E1%92%83" title="ᐅᑦᕿᐊᒡᕕᒃ – Inuktitut" lang="iu" hreflang="iu" data-title="ᐅᑦᕿᐊᒡᕕᒃ" data-language-autonym="ᐃᓄᒃᑎᑐᑦ / inuktitut" data-language-local-name="Inuktitut" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ᐃᓄᒃᑎᑐᑦ / inuktitut</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ik mw-list-item"><a href="https://ik.wikipedia.org/wiki/Utqia%C4%A1vik" title="Utqiaġvik – Inupiaq" lang="ik" hreflang="ik" data-title="Utqiaġvik" data-language-autonym="Iñupiatun" data-language-local-name="Inupiaq" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Iñupiatun</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-it mw-list-item"><a href="https://it.wikipedia.org/wiki/Utqia%C4%A1vik" title="Utqiaġvik – Italian" lang="it" hreflang="it" data-title="Utqiaġvik" data-language-autonym="Italiano" data-language-local-name="Italian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Italiano</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-he mw-list-item"><a href="https://he.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D7%91%D7%90%D7%A8%D7%95_(%D7%90%D7%9C%D7%A1%D7%A7%D7%94)" title="בארו (אלסקה) – Hebrew" lang="he" hreflang="he" data-title="בארו (אלסקה)" data-language-autonym="עברית" data-language-local-name="Hebrew" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>עברית</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ht mw-list-item"><a href="https://ht.wikipedia.org/wiki/Utqia%C4%A1vik_(Alaska)" title="Utqiaġvik (Alaska) – Haitian Creole" lang="ht" hreflang="ht" data-title="Utqiaġvik (Alaska)" data-language-autonym="Kreyòl ayisyen" data-language-local-name="Haitian Creole" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Kreyòl ayisyen</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-mrj mw-list-item"><a href="https://mrj.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%A3%D1%82%D0%BA%D0%B8%D0%B0%D0%B3%D0%B2%D0%B8%D0%BA" title="Уткиагвик – Western Mari" lang="mrj" hreflang="mrj" data-title="Уткиагвик" data-language-autonym="Кырык мары" data-language-local-name="Western Mari" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Кырык мары</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-lld mw-list-item"><a href="https://lld.wikipedia.org/wiki/Utqiagvik_(Alaska)" title="Utqiagvik (Alaska) – Ladin" lang="lld" hreflang="lld" data-title="Utqiagvik (Alaska)" data-language-autonym="Ladin" data-language-local-name="Ladin" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Ladin</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-lv mw-list-item"><a href="https://lv.wikipedia.org/wiki/Utkiarvika" title="Utkiarvika – Latvian" lang="lv" hreflang="lv" data-title="Utkiarvika" data-language-autonym="Latviešu" data-language-local-name="Latvian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Latviešu</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hu mw-list-item"><a href="https://hu.wikipedia.org/wiki/Utqia%C4%A1vik" title="Utqiaġvik – Hungarian" lang="hu" hreflang="hu" data-title="Utqiaġvik" data-language-autonym="Magyar" data-language-local-name="Hungarian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Magyar</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-mg mw-list-item"><a href="https://mg.wikipedia.org/wiki/Barrow,_Alaska" title="Barrow, Alaska – Malagasy" lang="mg" hreflang="mg" data-title="Barrow, Alaska" data-language-autonym="Malagasy" data-language-local-name="Malagasy" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Malagasy</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ml mw-list-item"><a href="https://ml.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%B4%AC%E0%B4%B1%E0%B5%8B,_%E0%B4%85%E0%B4%B2%E0%B4%BE%E0%B4%B8%E0%B5%8D%E0%B4%95" title="ബറോ, അലാസ്ക – Malayalam" lang="ml" hreflang="ml" data-title="ബറോ, അലാസ്ക" data-language-autonym="മലയാളം" data-language-local-name="Malayalam" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>മലയാളം</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-xmf mw-list-item"><a href="https://xmf.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E1%83%A3%E1%83%A2%E1%83%A5%E1%83%98%E1%83%90%E1%83%92%E1%83%95%E1%83%98%E1%83%99%E1%83%98" title="უტქიაგვიკი – Mingrelian" lang="xmf" hreflang="xmf" data-title="უტქიაგვიკი" data-language-autonym="მარგალური" data-language-local-name="Mingrelian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>მარგალური</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-arz mw-list-item"><a href="https://arz.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%A8%D8%A7%D8%B1%D9%88_(%D9%86%D9%88%D8%B1%D8%AB_%D8%B3%D9%84%D9%88%D8%A8_%D8%A8%D9%88%D8%B1%D9%88)" title="بارو (نورث سلوب بورو) – Egyptian Arabic" lang="arz" hreflang="arz" data-title="بارو (نورث سلوب بورو)" data-language-autonym="مصرى" data-language-local-name="Egyptian Arabic" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>مصرى</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-nl mw-list-item"><a href="https://nl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Utqia%C4%A1vik" title="Utqiaġvik – Dutch" lang="nl" hreflang="nl" data-title="Utqiaġvik" data-language-autonym="Nederlands" data-language-local-name="Dutch" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Nederlands</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-new mw-list-item"><a href="https://new.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A4%AC%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%AF%E0%A4%BE%E0%A4%B0%E0%A5%8B,_%E0%A4%85%E0%A4%B2%E0%A4%BE%E0%A4%B8%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%95%E0%A4%BE" title="ब्यारो, अलास्का – Newari" lang="new" hreflang="new" data-title="ब्यारो, अलास्का" data-language-autonym="नेपाल भाषा" data-language-local-name="Newari" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>नेपाल भाषा</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ja mw-list-item"><a href="https://ja.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E3%82%A6%E3%83%88%E3%82%AD%E3%82%A2%E3%82%B0%E3%83%B4%E3%82%A3%E3%82%AF" title="ウトキアグヴィク – Japanese" lang="ja" hreflang="ja" data-title="ウトキアグヴィク" data-language-autonym="日本語" data-language-local-name="Japanese" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>日本語</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ce mw-list-item"><a href="https://ce.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%91%D0%B0%D1%80%D1%80%D0%BE%D1%83_(%D0%B3%D3%80%D0%B0%D0%BB%D0%B0)" title="Барроу (гӀала) – Chechen" lang="ce" hreflang="ce" data-title="Барроу (гӀала)" data-language-autonym="Нохчийн" data-language-local-name="Chechen" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Нохчийн</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-no mw-list-item"><a href="https://no.wikipedia.org/wiki/Utqia%C4%A1vik" title="Utqiaġvik – Norwegian Bokmål" lang="nb" hreflang="nb" data-title="Utqiaġvik" data-language-autonym="Norsk bokmål" data-language-local-name="Norwegian Bokmål" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Norsk bokmål</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-nn mw-list-item"><a href="https://nn.wikipedia.org/wiki/Utqia%C4%A1vik" title="Utqiaġvik – Norwegian Nynorsk" lang="nn" hreflang="nn" data-title="Utqiaġvik" data-language-autonym="Norsk nynorsk" data-language-local-name="Norwegian Nynorsk" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Norsk nynorsk</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-oc mw-list-item"><a href="https://oc.wikipedia.org/wiki/Utqia%C4%A1vik" title="Utqiaġvik – Occitan" lang="oc" hreflang="oc" data-title="Utqiaġvik" data-language-autonym="Occitan" data-language-local-name="Occitan" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Occitan</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-uz mw-list-item"><a href="https://uz.wikipedia.org/wiki/Barrow_(Alaska)" title="Barrow (Alaska) – Uzbek" lang="uz" hreflang="uz" data-title="Barrow (Alaska)" data-language-autonym="Oʻzbekcha / ўзбекча" data-language-local-name="Uzbek" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Oʻzbekcha / ўзбекча</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pl mw-list-item"><a href="https://pl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Utqia%C4%A1vik" title="Utqiaġvik – Polish" lang="pl" hreflang="pl" data-title="Utqiaġvik" data-language-autonym="Polski" data-language-local-name="Polish" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Polski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pt mw-list-item"><a href="https://pt.wikipedia.org/wiki/Utqiagvik" title="Utqiagvik – Portuguese" lang="pt" hreflang="pt" data-title="Utqiagvik" data-language-autonym="Português" data-language-local-name="Portuguese" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Português</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ro mw-list-item"><a href="https://ro.wikipedia.org/wiki/Barrow,_Alaska" title="Barrow, Alaska – Romanian" lang="ro" hreflang="ro" data-title="Barrow, Alaska" data-language-autonym="Română" data-language-local-name="Romanian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Română</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ru mw-list-item"><a href="https://ru.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%A3%D1%82%D0%BA%D0%B8%D0%B0%D0%B3%D0%B2%D0%B8%D0%BA" title="Уткиагвик – Russian" lang="ru" hreflang="ru" data-title="Уткиагвик" data-language-autonym="Русский" data-language-local-name="Russian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Русский</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-simple mw-list-item"><a href="https://simple.wikipedia.org/wiki/Utqiagvik,_Alaska" title="Utqiagvik, Alaska – Simple English" lang="en-simple" hreflang="en-simple" data-title="Utqiagvik, Alaska" data-language-autonym="Simple English" data-language-local-name="Simple English" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Simple English</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ckb mw-list-item"><a href="https://ckb.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%A6%D9%88%D8%AA%DA%A9%DB%8C%D8%A7%DA%AF%DA%A4%DB%8C%DA%A9%D8%8C_%D8%A6%D8%A7%D9%84%D8%A7%D8%B3%DA%A9%D8%A7" title="ئوتکیاگڤیک، ئالاسکا – Central Kurdish" lang="ckb" hreflang="ckb" data-title="ئوتکیاگڤیک، ئالاسکا" data-language-autonym="کوردی" data-language-local-name="Central Kurdish" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>کوردی</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sr mw-list-item"><a href="https://sr.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%A3%D1%82%D0%BA%D0%B8%D0%B0%D0%B3%D0%B2%D0%B8%D0%BA" title="Уткиагвик – Serbian" lang="sr" hreflang="sr" data-title="Уткиагвик" data-language-autonym="Српски / srpski" data-language-local-name="Serbian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Српски / srpski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sh mw-list-item"><a href="https://sh.wikipedia.org/wiki/Barrow,_Alaska" title="Barrow, Alaska – Serbo-Croatian" lang="sh" hreflang="sh" data-title="Barrow, Alaska" data-language-autonym="Srpskohrvatski / српскохрватски" data-language-local-name="Serbo-Croatian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Srpskohrvatski / српскохрватски</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fi mw-list-item"><a href="https://fi.wikipedia.org/wiki/Utqiagvik" title="Utqiagvik – Finnish" lang="fi" hreflang="fi" data-title="Utqiagvik" data-language-autonym="Suomi" data-language-local-name="Finnish" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Suomi</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sv mw-list-item"><a href="https://sv.wikipedia.org/wiki/Utqia%C4%A1vik" title="Utqiaġvik – Swedish" lang="sv" hreflang="sv" data-title="Utqiaġvik" data-language-autonym="Svenska" data-language-local-name="Swedish" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Svenska</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ta mw-list-item"><a href="https://ta.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%AE%89%E0%AE%9F%E0%AF%8D%E0%AE%95%E0%AE%BF%E0%AE%AF%E0%AE%BE%E0%AE%95%E0%AE%B5%E0%AE%BF%E0%AE%95%E0%AF%8D,_%E0%AE%85%E0%AE%B2%E0%AE%BE%E0%AE%B8%E0%AF%8D%E0%AE%95%E0%AE%BE" title="உட்கியாகவிக், அலாஸ்கா – Tamil" lang="ta" hreflang="ta" data-title="உட்கியாகவிக், அலாஸ்கா" data-language-autonym="தமிழ்" data-language-local-name="Tamil" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>தமிழ்</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-tt mw-list-item"><a href="https://tt.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%91%D0%B0%D1%80%D1%80%D0%BE%D1%83_(%D0%BC%D0%B8%D1%81%D1%82%D0%BE)" title="Барроу (мисто) – Tatar" lang="tt" hreflang="tt" data-title="Барроу (мисто)" data-language-autonym="Татарча / tatarça" data-language-local-name="Tatar" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Татарча / tatarça</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-tr mw-list-item"><a href="https://tr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Barrow,_Alaska" title="Barrow, Alaska – Turkish" lang="tr" hreflang="tr" data-title="Barrow, Alaska" data-language-autonym="Türkçe" data-language-local-name="Turkish" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Türkçe</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-uk mw-list-item"><a href="https://uk.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%A3%D1%82%D0%BA%D1%96%D0%B0%D0%B3%D0%B2%D1%96%D0%BA" title="Уткіагвік – Ukrainian" lang="uk" hreflang="uk" data-title="Уткіагвік" data-language-autonym="Українська" data-language-local-name="Ukrainian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Українська</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ur mw-list-item"><a href="https://ur.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%A8%DB%8C%D8%B1%D9%88%D8%8C_%D8%A7%D9%84%D8%A7%D8%B3%DA%A9%D8%A7" title="بیرو، الاسکا – Urdu" lang="ur" hreflang="ur" data-title="بیرو، الاسکا" data-language-autonym="اردو" data-language-local-name="Urdu" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>اردو</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-vo mw-list-item"><a href="https://vo.wikipedia.org/wiki/Barrow_(Lalask%C3%A4n)" title="Barrow (Lalaskän) – Volapük" lang="vo" hreflang="vo" data-title="Barrow (Lalaskän)" data-language-autonym="Volapük" data-language-local-name="Volapük" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Volapük</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-war mw-list-item"><a href="https://war.wikipedia.org/wiki/Barrow,_Alaska" title="Barrow, Alaska – Waray" lang="war" hreflang="war" data-title="Barrow, Alaska" data-language-autonym="Winaray" data-language-local-name="Waray" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Winaray</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-wuu mw-list-item"><a href="https://wuu.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E4%B9%8C%E7%89%B9%E6%81%B0%E7%BB%B4%E5%85%8B%EF%BC%88%E9%98%BF%E6%8B%89%E6%96%AF%E5%8A%A0%E5%B7%9E%EF%BC%89" title="乌特恰维克（阿拉斯加州） – Wu" lang="wuu" hreflang="wuu" data-title="乌特恰维克（阿拉斯加州）" data-language-autonym="吴语" data-language-local-name="Wu" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>吴语</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-zh mw-list-item"><a href="https://zh.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E7%83%8F%E7%89%B9%E6%81%B0%E7%B6%AD%E5%85%8B_(%E9%98%BF%E6%8B%89%E6%96%AF%E5%8A%A0%E5%B7%9E)" title="烏特恰維克 (阿拉斯加州) – Chinese" lang="zh" hreflang="zh" data-title="烏特恰維克 (阿拉斯加州)" data-language-autonym="中文" data-language-local-name="Chinese" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>中文</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-tly mw-list-item"><a href="https://tly.wikipedia.org/wiki/Utkiagvik" title="Utkiagvik – Talysh" lang="tly" hreflang="tly" data-title="Utkiagvik" data-language-autonym="Tolışi" data-language-local-name="Talysh" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Tolışi</span></a></li> </ul> <div class="after-portlet after-portlet-lang"><span class="wb-langlinks-edit wb-langlinks-link"><a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Special:EntityPage/Q79809#sitelinks-wikipedia" title="Edit interlanguage links" class="wbc-editpage">Edit links</a></span></div> </div> </div> </div> </header> <div class="vector-page-toolbar"> <div class="vector-page-toolbar-container"> <div id="left-navigation"> <nav aria-label="Namespaces"> <div id="p-associated-pages" class="vector-menu vector-menu-tabs mw-portlet mw-portlet-associated-pages" > <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="ca-nstab-main" class="selected vector-tab-noicon mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Utqiagvik,_Alaska" title="View the content page 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.latitude{white-space:nowrap}</style><span class="plainlinks nourlexpansion"><a class="external text" href="https://geohack.toolforge.org/geohack.php?pagename=Utqiagvik,_Alaska&params=71_17_26_N_156_47_19_W_region:US-AK_type:city_source:GNIS"><span class="geo-default"><span class="geo-dms" title="Maps, aerial photos, and other data for this location"><span class="latitude">71°17′26″N</span> <span class="longitude">156°47′19″W</span></span></span><span class="geo-multi-punct"> / </span><span class="geo-nondefault"><span class="geo-dec" title="Maps, aerial photos, and other data for this location">71.29056°N 156.78861°W</span><span style="display:none"> / <span class="geo">71.29056; -156.78861</span></span></span></a></span></span></div></div> </div> <div id="siteSub" class="noprint">From Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia</div> </div> <div id="contentSub"><div id="mw-content-subtitle"><span class="mw-redirectedfrom">(Redirected from <a href="/w/index.php?title=Utqia%C4%A1vik,_Alaska&redirect=no" class="mw-redirect" title="Utqiaġvik, Alaska">Utqiaġvik, Alaska</a>)</span></div></div> <div id="mw-content-text" class="mw-body-content"><div class="mw-content-ltr mw-parser-output" lang="en" dir="ltr"><div class="shortdescription nomobile noexcerpt noprint searchaux" style="display:none">City in Alaska, United States</div> <p class="mw-empty-elt"> </p> <div class="shortdescription nomobile noexcerpt noprint searchaux" style="display:none">City in Alaska, United States</div><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1257001546">.mw-parser-output .infobox-subbox{padding:0;border:none;margin:-3px;width:auto;min-width:100%;font-size:100%;clear:none;float:none;background-color:transparent}.mw-parser-output .infobox-3cols-child{margin:auto}.mw-parser-output .infobox .navbar{font-size:100%}@media screen{html.skin-theme-clientpref-night .mw-parser-output .infobox-full-data:not(.notheme)>div:not(.notheme)[style]{background:#1f1f23!important;color:#f8f9fa}}@media screen and (prefers-color-scheme:dark){html.skin-theme-clientpref-os .mw-parser-output .infobox-full-data:not(.notheme) div:not(.notheme){background:#1f1f23!important;color:#f8f9fa}}@media(min-width:640px){body.skin--responsive .mw-parser-output .infobox-table{display:table!important}body.skin--responsive .mw-parser-output .infobox-table>caption{display:table-caption!important}body.skin--responsive .mw-parser-output .infobox-table>tbody{display:table-row-group}body.skin--responsive .mw-parser-output .infobox-table tr{display:table-row!important}body.skin--responsive .mw-parser-output .infobox-table th,body.skin--responsive .mw-parser-output .infobox-table td{padding-left:inherit;padding-right:inherit}}</style><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1043192559">.mw-parser-output .ib-settlement{width:23em;border-collapse:collapse;line-height:1.2em}.mw-parser-output .ib-settlement td,.mw-parser-output .ib-settlement th{border-top:1px solid #a2a9b1;padding:0.4em 0.6em 0.4em 0.6em}.mw-parser-output .ib-settlement .mergedtoprow .infobox-full-data,.mw-parser-output .ib-settlement .mergedtoprow .infobox-header,.mw-parser-output .ib-settlement .mergedtoprow .infobox-data,.mw-parser-output .ib-settlement .mergedtoprow .infobox-label,.mw-parser-output .ib-settlement .mergedtoprow .infobox-below{border-top:1px solid #a2a9b1;padding:0.4em 0.6em 0.2em 0.6em}.mw-parser-output .ib-settlement .mergedrow .infobox-full-data,.mw-parser-output .ib-settlement .mergedrow .infobox-data,.mw-parser-output .ib-settlement .mergedrow .infobox-label{border:0;padding:0 0.6em 0.2em 0.6em}.mw-parser-output .ib-settlement .mergedbottomrow .infobox-full-data,.mw-parser-output .ib-settlement .mergedbottomrow .infobox-data,.mw-parser-output .ib-settlement .mergedbottomrow .infobox-label{border-top:0;border-bottom:1px solid #a2a9b1;padding:0 0.6em 0.4em 0.6em}.mw-parser-output .ib-settlement .maptable{border:0;padding:0}.mw-parser-output .ib-settlement .infobox-header,.mw-parser-output .ib-settlement .infobox-below{text-align:left}.mw-parser-output .ib-settlement .infobox-above{font-size:125%;line-height:1.3em}.mw-parser-output .ib-settlement .infobox-subheader{background-color:#cddeff;font-weight:bold}.mw-parser-output .ib-settlement-native{font-weight:normal;padding-top:0.2em}.mw-parser-output .ib-settlement-other-name{font-size:78%}.mw-parser-output .ib-settlement-official{font-weight:bold}.mw-parser-output .ib-settlement-caption{padding:0.3em 0 0 0}.mw-parser-output .ib-settlement-caption-link{padding:0.2em 0}.mw-parser-output .ib-settlement-nickname{display:inline}.mw-parser-output .ib-settlement-fn{font-weight:normal;display:inline}</style><table class="infobox ib-settlement vcard"><tbody><tr><th colspan="2" class="infobox-above"><div class="fn org">Utqiagvik</div></th></tr><tr><td colspan="2" class="infobox-subheader"><div class="category"><a href="/wiki/City_(Alaska)" class="mw-redirect" title="City (Alaska)">City</a></div></td></tr><tr class="mergedtoprow ib-settlement-official"><td colspan="2" class="infobox-full-data">City of Utqiaġvik</td></tr><tr class="mergedtoprow"><td colspan="2" class="infobox-full-data"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Barrow_Alaska.jpg" class="mw-file-description" title="Street view of Utqiagvik in July 2008. Like all the others in Utqiagvik, this street has been left unpaved due to the prevalence of permafrost."><img alt="Street view of Utqiagvik in July 2008. Like all the others in Utqiagvik, this street has been left unpaved due to the prevalence of permafrost." src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/6f/Barrow_Alaska.jpg/250px-Barrow_Alaska.jpg" decoding="async" width="250" height="167" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/6f/Barrow_Alaska.jpg/375px-Barrow_Alaska.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/6f/Barrow_Alaska.jpg/500px-Barrow_Alaska.jpg 2x" data-file-width="3741" data-file-height="2494" /></a></span><div class="ib-settlement-caption">Street view of Utqiagvik in July 2008. Like all the others in Utqiagvik, this street has been left unpaved due to the prevalence of <a href="/wiki/Permafrost" title="Permafrost">permafrost</a>.</div></td></tr><tr class="mergedtoprow"><td colspan="2" class="infobox-full-data maptable"><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1028600610">.mw-parser-output .ib-settlement-cols{text-align:center;display:table;width:100%}.mw-parser-output .ib-settlement-cols-row{display:table-row}.mw-parser-output .ib-settlement-cols-cell{display:table-cell;vertical-align:middle}.mw-parser-output .ib-settlement-cols-cellt{display:table-cell;vertical-align:top}</style> <div class="ib-settlement-cols"> <div class="ib-settlement-cols-row"><div class="ib-settlement-cols-cell"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Seal_of_Utqiagvik,_Alaska.gif" class="mw-file-description" title="Official seal of Utqiagvik"><img alt="Official seal of Utqiagvik" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/1/15/Seal_of_Utqiagvik%2C_Alaska.gif/100px-Seal_of_Utqiagvik%2C_Alaska.gif" decoding="async" width="100" height="98" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/1/15/Seal_of_Utqiagvik%2C_Alaska.gif/150px-Seal_of_Utqiagvik%2C_Alaska.gif 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/1/15/Seal_of_Utqiagvik%2C_Alaska.gif 2x" data-file-width="167" data-file-height="163" /></a></span><div class="ib-settlement-caption-link">Seal</div></div></div></div></td></tr><tr class="mergedtoprow"><td colspan="2" class="infobox-full-data">Motto: <div class="ib-settlement-nickname nickname">The Northernmost American City</div></td></tr><tr class="mergedtoprow"><td colspan="2" class="infobox-full-data"><div class="switcher-container"><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1238443738">.mw-parser-output .locmap .od{position:absolute}.mw-parser-output .locmap .id{position:absolute;line-height:0}.mw-parser-output .locmap .l0{font-size:0;position:absolute}.mw-parser-output .locmap .pv{line-height:110%;position:absolute;text-align:center}.mw-parser-output .locmap .pl{line-height:110%;position:absolute;top:-0.75em;text-align:right}.mw-parser-output .locmap .pr{line-height:110%;position:absolute;top:-0.75em;text-align:left}.mw-parser-output .locmap .pv>div{display:inline;padding:1px}.mw-parser-output .locmap .pl>div{display:inline;padding:1px;float:right}.mw-parser-output .locmap .pr>div{display:inline;padding:1px;float:left}@media screen{html.skin-theme-clientpref-night .mw-parser-output .od,html.skin-theme-clientpref-night .mw-parser-output .od .pv>div,html.skin-theme-clientpref-night .mw-parser-output .od .pl>div,html.skin-theme-clientpref-night .mw-parser-output .od .pr>div{background:#fff!important;color:#000!important}html.skin-theme-clientpref-night .mw-parser-output .locmap{filter:grayscale(0.6)}html.skin-theme-clientpref-night .mw-parser-output .infobox-full-data .locmap div{background:transparent!important}}@media screen and (prefers-color-scheme:dark){html.skin-theme-clientpref-os .mw-parser-output .locmap{filter:grayscale(0.6)}html.skin-theme-clientpref-os .mw-parser-output .od,html.skin-theme-clientpref-os .mw-parser-output .od .pv>div,html.skin-theme-clientpref-os .mw-parser-output .od .pl>div,html.skin-theme-clientpref-os .mw-parser-output .od .pr>div{background:white!important;color:#000!important}html.skin-theme-clientpref-os .mw-parser-output .infobox-full-data .locmap div{background:transparent!important}}</style><div class="center"><div class="locmap" style="width:250px;float:none;clear:both;margin-left:auto;margin-right:auto"><div style="width:250px;padding:0"><div style="position:relative;width:250px"><span class="notpageimage" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Relief_map_of_USA_Alaska.png" class="mw-file-description" title="Utqiagvik is located in Alaska"><img alt="Utqiagvik is located in Alaska" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/0b/Relief_map_of_USA_Alaska.png/250px-Relief_map_of_USA_Alaska.png" decoding="async" width="250" height="187" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/0b/Relief_map_of_USA_Alaska.png/375px-Relief_map_of_USA_Alaska.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/0b/Relief_map_of_USA_Alaska.png/500px-Relief_map_of_USA_Alaska.png 2x" data-file-width="776" data-file-height="580" /></a></span><div class="od notheme" style="top:3.378%;left:52.901%;font-size:91%"><div class="id" style="left:-3px;top:-3px"><span class="notpageimage" typeof="mw:File"><span title="Utqiagvik"><img alt="Utqiagvik" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/0c/Red_pog.svg/6px-Red_pog.svg.png" decoding="async" width="6" height="6" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/0c/Red_pog.svg/9px-Red_pog.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/0c/Red_pog.svg/12px-Red_pog.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="64" data-file-height="64" /></span></span></div><div class="pr" style="width:6em;left:4px"><div>Utqiagvik</div></div></div></div><div style="padding-top:0.2em">Location within Alaska</div><span class="switcher-label" style="display:none">Show map of Alaska</span></div></div></div><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238443738"><div class="center"><div class="locmap" style="width:250px;float:none;clear:both;margin-left:auto;margin-right:auto"><div style="width:250px;padding:0"><div style="position:relative;width:250px"><span class="notpageimage" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:North_America_laea_relief_location_map.jpg" class="mw-file-description" title="Utqiagvik is located in North America"><img alt="Utqiagvik is located in North America" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/49/North_America_laea_relief_location_map.jpg/250px-North_America_laea_relief_location_map.jpg" decoding="async" width="250" height="251" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/49/North_America_laea_relief_location_map.jpg/375px-North_America_laea_relief_location_map.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/49/North_America_laea_relief_location_map.jpg/500px-North_America_laea_relief_location_map.jpg 2x" data-file-width="1181" data-file-height="1185" /></a></span><div class="od notheme" style="top:13.067%;left:30.46%;font-size:91%"><div class="id" style="left:-3px;top:-3px"><span class="notpageimage" typeof="mw:File"><span title="Utqiagvik"><img alt="Utqiagvik" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/0c/Red_pog.svg/6px-Red_pog.svg.png" decoding="async" width="6" height="6" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/0c/Red_pog.svg/9px-Red_pog.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/0c/Red_pog.svg/12px-Red_pog.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="64" data-file-height="64" /></span></span></div><div class="pr" style="width:6em;left:4px"><div>Utqiagvik</div></div></div></div><div style="padding-top:0.2em">Utqiagvik (North America)</div><span class="switcher-label" style="display:none">Show map of North America</span></div></div></div></div></td></tr><tr class="mergedbottomrow"><td colspan="2" class="infobox-full-data">Coordinates: <span class="geo-inline"><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1156832818">.mw-parser-output .geo-default,.mw-parser-output .geo-dms,.mw-parser-output .geo-dec{display:inline}.mw-parser-output .geo-nondefault,.mw-parser-output .geo-multi-punct,.mw-parser-output .geo-inline-hidden{display:none}.mw-parser-output .longitude,.mw-parser-output .latitude{white-space:nowrap}</style><span class="plainlinks nourlexpansion"><a class="external text" href="https://geohack.toolforge.org/geohack.php?pagename=Utqiagvik,_Alaska&params=71_17_26_N_156_47_19_W_region:US-AK_type:city_source:GNIS"><span class="geo-default"><span class="geo-dms" title="Maps, aerial photos, and other data for this location"><span class="latitude">71°17′26″N</span> <span class="longitude">156°47′19″W</span></span></span><span class="geo-multi-punct"> / </span><span class="geo-nondefault"><span class="geo-dec" title="Maps, aerial photos, and other data for this location">71.29056°N 156.78861°W</span><span style="display:none"> / <span class="geo">71.29056; -156.78861</span></span></span></a></span></span><sup id="cite_ref-gnis_1-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-gnis-1"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>1<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></td></tr><tr class="mergedtoprow"><th scope="row" class="infobox-label"><a href="/wiki/Country" title="Country">Country</a></th><td class="infobox-data">United States</td></tr><tr class="mergedrow"><th scope="row" class="infobox-label"><a href="/wiki/U.S._state" title="U.S. state">State</a></th><td class="infobox-data"><a href="/wiki/Alaska" title="Alaska">Alaska</a></td></tr><tr class="mergedrow"><th scope="row" class="infobox-label"><a href="/wiki/List_of_boroughs_and_census_areas_in_Alaska" title="List of boroughs and census areas in Alaska">Borough</a></th><td class="infobox-data"><a href="/wiki/North_Slope_Borough,_Alaska" title="North Slope Borough, Alaska">North Slope</a></td></tr><tr class="mergedrow"><th scope="row" class="infobox-label"><a href="/wiki/Municipal_corporation" title="Municipal corporation">Incorporated</a></th><td class="infobox-data">June 8, 1959<sup id="cite_ref-2" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-2"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>2<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></td></tr><tr class="mergedtoprow"><th colspan="2" class="infobox-header">Government<div class="ib-settlement-fn"></div></th></tr><tr class="mergedrow"><th scope="row" class="infobox-label"> • City <a href="/wiki/Mayor" title="Mayor">Mayor</a></th><td class="infobox-data">Elizabeth (Asisaun) Toovak</td></tr><tr class="mergedrow"><th scope="row" class="infobox-label"> • Borough mayor</th><td class="infobox-data"><a href="/wiki/Josiah_Patkotak" title="Josiah Patkotak">Josiah Patkotak</a></td></tr><tr class="mergedrow"><th scope="row" class="infobox-label"> • <a href="/wiki/Alaska_Senate" class="mw-redirect" title="Alaska Senate">State Senator</a></th><td class="infobox-data"><a href="/wiki/Donny_Olson" title="Donny Olson">Donny Olson</a> (<a href="/wiki/Democratic_Party_(United_States)" title="Democratic Party (United States)">D</a>)</td></tr><tr class="mergedrow"><th scope="row" class="infobox-label"> • <a href="/wiki/Alaska_House_of_Representatives" title="Alaska House of Representatives">State Rep</a></th><td class="infobox-data"><a href="/wiki/Tom_Baker_(Alaska_politician)" class="mw-redirect" title="Tom Baker (Alaska politician)">Tom Baker</a> (<a href="/wiki/Republican_Party_(United_States)" title="Republican Party (United States)">R</a>)</td></tr><tr class="mergedtoprow"><th colspan="2" class="infobox-header">Area<div class="ib-settlement-fn"><sup id="cite_ref-CenPopGazetteer2020_3-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-CenPopGazetteer2020-3"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>3<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></div></th></tr><tr class="mergedrow"><th scope="row" class="infobox-label"><div style="white-space:nowrap;"> • Total</div></th><td class="infobox-data">21.48 sq mi (55.63 km<sup>2</sup>)</td></tr><tr class="mergedrow"><th scope="row" class="infobox-label"> • Land</th><td class="infobox-data">18.77 sq mi (48.61 km<sup>2</sup>)</td></tr><tr class="mergedrow"><th scope="row" class="infobox-label"> • Water</th><td class="infobox-data">2.71 sq mi (7.01 km<sup>2</sup>)</td></tr><tr class="mergedtoprow"><th scope="row" class="infobox-label">Elevation<div class="ib-settlement-fn"><sup id="cite_ref-gnis_1-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-gnis-1"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>1<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></div></th><td class="infobox-data">10 ft (3 m)</td></tr><tr class="mergedtoprow"><th colspan="2" class="infobox-header">Population<div class="ib-settlement-fn"><span class="nowrap"> </span>(<a href="/wiki/2020_United_States_Census" class="mw-redirect" title="2020 United States Census">2020</a>)</div></th></tr><tr class="mergedrow"><th scope="row" class="infobox-label"><div style="white-space:nowrap;"> • Total</div></th><td class="infobox-data">4,927</td></tr><tr class="mergedrow"><th scope="row" class="infobox-label"> • Density</th><td class="infobox-data">262.49/sq mi (101.35/km<sup>2</sup>)</td></tr><tr class="mergedtoprow"><th scope="row" class="infobox-label"><a href="/wiki/Time_zone" title="Time zone">Time zone</a></th><td class="infobox-data"><a href="/wiki/UTC%E2%88%929" class="mw-redirect" title="UTC−9">UTC−9</a> (<a href="/wiki/Alaska_Time_Zone" title="Alaska Time Zone">Alaska (AKST)</a>)</td></tr><tr class="mergedrow"><th scope="row" class="infobox-label"><span class="nowrap"> • Summer (<a href="/wiki/Daylight_saving_time" title="Daylight saving time">DST</a>)</span></th><td class="infobox-data"><a href="/wiki/UTC%E2%88%928" class="mw-redirect" title="UTC−8">UTC−8</a> (AKDT)</td></tr><tr class="mergedtoprow"><th scope="row" class="infobox-label"><a href="/wiki/ZIP_code" class="mw-redirect" title="ZIP code">ZIP code</a></th><td class="infobox-data adr"><div class="postal-code">99723<sup id="cite_ref-GR7_4-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-GR7-4"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>4<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></div></td></tr><tr class="mergedrow"><th scope="row" class="infobox-label"><a href="/wiki/North_American_Numbering_Plan" title="North American Numbering Plan">Area code</a></th><td class="infobox-data"><a href="/wiki/Area_code_907" title="Area code 907">907</a></td></tr><tr class="mergedtoprow"><th scope="row" class="infobox-label"><a href="/wiki/Federal_Information_Processing_Standards" title="Federal Information Processing Standards">FIPS code</a></th><td class="infobox-data">02-05200 <sup id="cite_ref-gnis_1-2" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-gnis-1"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>1<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></td></tr><tr class="mergedrow"><th scope="row" class="infobox-label"><a href="/wiki/Geographic_Names_Information_System" title="Geographic Names Information System">GNIS ID</a></th><td class="infobox-data">1398635<sup id="cite_ref-gnis_1-3" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-gnis-1"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>1<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></td></tr><tr class="mergedtoprow"><th scope="row" class="infobox-label">Website</th><td class="infobox-data"><span class="url"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://utqiagvik.us">utqiagvik<wbr />.us</a></span></td></tr></tbody></table> <p><b>Utqiagvik</b><sup id="cite_ref-official_5-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-official-5"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>A<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> (<span class="rt-commentedText nowrap"><span class="IPA nopopups noexcerpt" lang="en-fonipa"><a href="/wiki/Help:IPA/English" title="Help:IPA/English">/<span style="border-bottom:1px dotted"><span title="/ˌ/: secondary stress follows">ˌ</span><span title="/ʊ/: 'u' in 'push'">ʊ</span><span title="'t' in 'tie'">t</span><span title="'k' in 'kind'">k</span><span title="/i/: 'y' in 'happy'">i</span><span title="/ˈ/: primary stress follows">ˈ</span><span title="/ɑː/: 'a' in 'father'">ɑː</span><span title="'v' in 'vie'">v</span><span title="/ɪ/: 'i' in 'kit'">ɪ</span><span title="'k' in 'kind'">k</span></span>/</a></span></span> <a href="/wiki/Help:Pronunciation_respelling_key" title="Help:Pronunciation respelling key"><i title="English pronunciation respelling"><span style="font-size:90%">UUT</span>-kee-<span style="font-size:90%">AH</span>-vik</i></a>;<sup id="cite_ref-6" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-6"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>5<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> <a href="/wiki/Inupiaq_language" class="mw-redirect" title="Inupiaq language">Inupiaq</a>: <i lang="ik">Utqiaġvik</i>, <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1177148991">.mw-parser-output .IPA-label-small{font-size:85%}.mw-parser-output .references .IPA-label-small,.mw-parser-output .infobox .IPA-label-small,.mw-parser-output .navbox .IPA-label-small{font-size:100%}</style><span class="IPA-label IPA-label-small">IPA:</span> <span class="IPA nowrap" lang="ik-Latn-fonipa"><a href="/wiki/Help:IPA/Inupiaq" title="Help:IPA/Inupiaq">[utqe.ɑʁvik]</a></span>), formerly known as <b>Barrow</b> (<span class="rt-commentedText nowrap"><span class="IPA nopopups noexcerpt" lang="en-fonipa"><a href="/wiki/Help:IPA/English" title="Help:IPA/English">/<span style="border-bottom:1px dotted"><span title="/ˈ/: primary stress follows">ˈ</span><span title="'b' in 'buy'">b</span><span title="/ær/: 'arr' in 'marry'">ær</span><span title="/oʊ/: 'o' in 'code'">oʊ</span></span>/</a></span></span> <a href="/wiki/Help:Pronunciation_respelling_key" title="Help:Pronunciation respelling key"><i title="English pronunciation respelling"><span style="font-size:90%">BARR</span>-oh</i></a>), is the borough seat and largest city of the <a href="/wiki/North_Slope_Borough,_Alaska" title="North Slope Borough, Alaska">North Slope Borough</a> in the <a href="/wiki/U.S._state" title="U.S. state">U.S. state</a> of <a href="/wiki/Alaska" title="Alaska">Alaska</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-GR6_7-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-GR6-7"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>6<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Located north of the <a href="/wiki/Arctic_Circle" title="Arctic Circle">Arctic Circle</a>,<sup id="cite_ref-8" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-8"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>7<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> it is one of the <a href="/wiki/List_of_northernmost_settlements" title="List of northernmost settlements">northernmost cities and towns</a> in the world and the <a href="/wiki/List_of_extreme_points_of_the_United_States" title="List of extreme points of the United States">northernmost in the United States</a>, with nearby <a href="/wiki/Point_Barrow" title="Point Barrow">Point Barrow</a> as the country's northernmost point. </p><p>Utqiagvik's population was 4,927 at the <a href="/wiki/2020_United_States_census" title="2020 United States census">2020 census</a>, an increase from 4,212 in 2010.<sup id="cite_ref-2020_Census_Data_9-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-2020_Census_Data-9"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>8<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> It is the <a href="/wiki/List_of_cities_in_Alaska" title="List of cities in Alaska">12th-most populated city</a> in Alaska. </p> <meta property="mw:PageProp/toc" /> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Name">Name</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Utqiagvik,_Alaska&action=edit&section=1" title="Edit section: Name"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <figure class="mw-default-size mw-halign-left" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:Welcome_to_Barrow,_Alaska.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/a0/Welcome_to_Barrow%2C_Alaska.jpg/220px-Welcome_to_Barrow%2C_Alaska.jpg" decoding="async" width="220" height="165" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/a0/Welcome_to_Barrow%2C_Alaska.jpg/330px-Welcome_to_Barrow%2C_Alaska.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/a0/Welcome_to_Barrow%2C_Alaska.jpg/440px-Welcome_to_Barrow%2C_Alaska.jpg 2x" data-file-width="2272" data-file-height="1704" /></a><figcaption>English (Welcome to Barrow) and <a href="/wiki/Inupiat_language" class="mw-redirect" title="Inupiat language">Iñupiaq</a> (<span title="Inupiaq-language text"><i lang="ik">Paġlagivsigiñ Utqiaġvigmun</i></span>) (2004)</figcaption></figure> <p>The location has been home to the <a href="/wiki/I%C3%B1upiat" title="Iñupiat">Iñupiat</a>, an indigenous <a href="/wiki/Inuit" title="Inuit">Inuit</a> ethnic group, for more than 1,500 years. The city's <a href="/wiki/I%C3%B1upiaq" class="mw-redirect" title="Iñupiaq">Iñupiaq</a> name refers to a place for gathering wild roots. It is derived from the <a href="/wiki/Inupiat_language" class="mw-redirect" title="Inupiat language">Iñupiat</a> word <span title="Inupiaq-language text"><i lang="ik">utqiq</i></span>, also used for <i><a href="/wiki/Claytonia_tuberosa" title="Claytonia tuberosa">Claytonia tuberosa</a></i> ("<a href="/wiki/Eskimo_potato" title="Eskimo potato">Eskimo potato</a>").<sup id="cite_ref-10" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-10"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>9<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> The name was first recorded by European explorers in 1853 as "Ot-ki-a-wing" by Commander <a href="/wiki/Rochfort_Maguire" title="Rochfort Maguire">Rochfort Maguire</a>, Royal Navy.<sup id="cite_ref-11" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-11"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>10<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> John Simpson's native map dated 1855 has the name "Otkiawik", which was later misprinted on a British Admiralty chart as "Otkiovik."<sup id="cite_ref-12" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-12"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>11<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>The former name Barrow was derived from <a href="/wiki/Point_Barrow" title="Point Barrow">Point Barrow</a> and was originally a general designation because non-native Alaskan residents found it easier to pronounce than the Inupiat name. Point Barrow was named after <a href="/wiki/Sir_John_Barrow,_1st_Baronet" title="Sir John Barrow, 1st Baronet">Sir John Barrow</a> of the British Admiralty by explorer <a href="/wiki/Frederick_William_Beechey" title="Frederick William Beechey">Frederick William Beechey</a> in 1825. A U.S. post office was established in 1901, which helped the name "Barrow" to become dominant. </p><p>Following a <a href="/wiki/Referendum" title="Referendum">referendum</a> approved by residents on October 6, 2016, the city's name was formally <a href="/wiki/List_of_renamed_places_in_the_United_States" title="List of renamed places in the United States">changed</a> from Barrow to Utqiaġvik on December 1, 2016.<sup id="cite_ref-13" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-13"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>12<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-14" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-14"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>13<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-15" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-15"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>14<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-:0_16-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-:0-16"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>15<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> City Council member Qaiyaan Harcharek said the name change supports the use of the Iñupiaq language and is part of a <a href="/wiki/Decolonization" title="Decolonization">decolonization</a> process.<sup id="cite_ref-walker_17-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-walker-17"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>16<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>Another recorded Iñupiaq name is <b><span title="Inupiaq-language text"><span lang="ik" style="font-style: normal;">Ukpiaġvik</span></span></b> (<link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1177148991"><span class="IPA-label IPA-label-small">IPA:</span> <span class="IPA nowrap" lang="ik-Latn-fonipa"><a href="/wiki/Help:IPA/Inupiaq" title="Help:IPA/Inupiaq">[ukpi.ɑʁvik]</a></span>), which comes from <span title="Inupiaq-language text"><i lang="ik">ukpik</i></span> "<a href="/wiki/Snowy_owl" title="Snowy owl">snowy owl</a>" and is translated as "the place where snowy owls are hunted". A spelling variant of this name was adopted by the <a href="/wiki/Ukpea%C4%A1vik_I%C3%B1upiat_Corporation" title="Ukpeaġvik Iñupiat Corporation">Ukpeaġvik Iñupiat Corporation</a> when it was established in 1973. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="History">History</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Utqiagvik,_Alaska&action=edit&section=2" title="Edit section: History"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <figure class="mw-default-size" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:Ukpeagvik_mounds.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/c1/Ukpeagvik_mounds.jpg/290px-Ukpeagvik_mounds.jpg" decoding="async" width="290" height="137" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/c1/Ukpeagvik_mounds.jpg/435px-Ukpeagvik_mounds.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/c1/Ukpeagvik_mounds.jpg/580px-Ukpeagvik_mounds.jpg 2x" data-file-width="4312" data-file-height="2041" /></a><figcaption>The Ukpeakvik mounds are the site of ancient <a href="/wiki/Sod_house" title="Sod house">sod houses</a> in Utqiagvik</figcaption></figure> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Prehistory_to_the_20th_century">Prehistory to the 20th century</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Utqiagvik,_Alaska&action=edit&section=3" title="Edit section: Prehistory to the 20th century"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p><a href="/wiki/Archaeological" class="mw-redirect" title="Archaeological">Archaeological</a> sites in the area indicate the Iñupiat lived around Utqiagvik as far back as 500 AD. Remains of 16 sod dwelling <a href="/wiki/Mound_builder_(people)" class="mw-redirect" title="Mound builder (people)">mounds</a>, from the <a href="/wiki/Birnirk_culture" title="Birnirk culture">Birnirk culture</a> of about 800 AD, can be seen on the shore of the Arctic Ocean. Located on a slight rise above the high-water mark, they risk being lost to erosion. </p><p>Bill Streever, who chairs the <a href="/wiki/Alaska_North_Slope" title="Alaska North Slope">North Slope</a> Science Initiative's Science Technical Advisory Panel, wrote in his 2009 book <i>Cold: Adventures in the World's Frozen Places</i>: </p> <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1244412712">.mw-parser-output .templatequote{overflow:hidden;margin:1em 0;padding:0 32px}.mw-parser-output .templatequotecite{line-height:1.5em;text-align:left;margin-top:0}@media(min-width:500px){.mw-parser-output .templatequotecite{padding-left:1.6em}}</style><blockquote class="templatequote"><p>Barrow, like most communities in Alaska, looks temporary, like a pioneer settlement. It is not. Barrow is among the oldest permanent settlements in the United States. Hundreds of years before the European Arctic explorers showed up... Barrow was more or less where it is now, a natural hunting place at the base of a peninsula that pokes out into the <a href="/wiki/Beaufort_Sea" title="Beaufort Sea">Beaufort Sea</a>... Yankee whalers sailed here, learning about the <a href="/wiki/Bowhead_whale" title="Bowhead whale">bowhead whale</a> from Iñupiat hunters... Later, the military came, setting up a radar station, and in 1947 <a href="/wiki/I%E1%B8%B7isa%C4%A1vik_College" title="Iḷisaġvik College">a science center</a> was founded at Barrow.<sup id="cite_ref-18" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-18"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>17<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></p></blockquote> <figure class="mw-default-size" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:Whalebone_arch_in_Utqiagvik_Alaska.png" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/68/Whalebone_arch_in_Utqiagvik_Alaska.png/220px-Whalebone_arch_in_Utqiagvik_Alaska.png" decoding="async" width="220" height="164" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/68/Whalebone_arch_in_Utqiagvik_Alaska.png/330px-Whalebone_arch_in_Utqiagvik_Alaska.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/68/Whalebone_arch_in_Utqiagvik_Alaska.png/440px-Whalebone_arch_in_Utqiagvik_Alaska.png 2x" data-file-width="2768" data-file-height="2062" /></a><figcaption>Whalebone arch in Utquiagvik. Whales were a <a href="/wiki/Subsistence" class="mw-redirect" title="Subsistence">subsistence</a> resource in the region,<sup id="cite_ref-19" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-19"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>18<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> and whalers would return to this arch near the waterfront when returning from hunts.</figcaption></figure> <p>British <a href="/wiki/Royal_Navy" title="Royal Navy">Royal Navy</a> officers came to the area to explore and map the <a href="/wiki/Arctic" title="Arctic">Arctic</a> coastline of North America. The US acquired Alaska in 1867 by purchasing it from Russia. The <a href="/wiki/United_States_Army" title="United States Army">United States Army</a> established a meteorological and magnetic research station at Utqiagvik in 1881.<sup id="cite_ref-20" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-20"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>19<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>In 1888, a <a href="/wiki/Presbyterianism" title="Presbyterianism">Presbyterian</a> church was built by United States missionaries at Utqiagvik. The church is still in use today. In 1889, a <a href="/wiki/Point_Barrow_Refuge_Station" title="Point Barrow Refuge Station">whaling supply and rescue station</a> was built. It is the oldest wood-frame building in Utqiagvik and is listed on the <a href="/wiki/National_Register_of_Historic_Places" title="National Register of Historic Places">National Register of Historic Places</a>. The rescue station was converted in 1896 for use as the retail Cape Smythe Whaling and Trading Station. In the late 20th century, the building was used as Brower's Cafe. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="20th_century_to_the_present">20th century to the present</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Utqiagvik,_Alaska&action=edit&section=4" title="Edit section: 20th century to the present"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>A <a href="/wiki/United_States_Postal_Service" title="United States Postal Service">United States Post Office</a> was opened in 1901. </p> <figure class="mw-default-size mw-halign-left" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:Rogers-Post_Memorial_at_Barrow,_Alaska.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/2b/Rogers-Post_Memorial_at_Barrow%2C_Alaska.jpg/170px-Rogers-Post_Memorial_at_Barrow%2C_Alaska.jpg" decoding="async" width="170" height="195" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/2b/Rogers-Post_Memorial_at_Barrow%2C_Alaska.jpg/255px-Rogers-Post_Memorial_at_Barrow%2C_Alaska.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/2b/Rogers-Post_Memorial_at_Barrow%2C_Alaska.jpg/340px-Rogers-Post_Memorial_at_Barrow%2C_Alaska.jpg 2x" data-file-width="1000" data-file-height="1147" /></a><figcaption>Will Rogers–Wiley Post Memorial</figcaption></figure> <figure class="mw-default-size" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:Inupiat_child_at_Point_Barrow,_Alaska_circa_1960s.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/c8/Inupiat_child_at_Point_Barrow%2C_Alaska_circa_1960s.jpg/170px-Inupiat_child_at_Point_Barrow%2C_Alaska_circa_1960s.jpg" decoding="async" width="170" height="255" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/c8/Inupiat_child_at_Point_Barrow%2C_Alaska_circa_1960s.jpg/255px-Inupiat_child_at_Point_Barrow%2C_Alaska_circa_1960s.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/c8/Inupiat_child_at_Point_Barrow%2C_Alaska_circa_1960s.jpg/340px-Inupiat_child_at_Point_Barrow%2C_Alaska_circa_1960s.jpg 2x" data-file-width="2279" data-file-height="3420" /></a><figcaption>Iñupiaq child at <a href="/wiki/Point_Barrow" title="Point Barrow">Point Barrow</a> c. 1960s</figcaption></figure> <p>In 1935, famous humorist <a href="/wiki/Will_Rogers" title="Will Rogers">Will Rogers</a> and pilot <a href="/wiki/Wiley_Post" title="Wiley Post">Wiley Post</a> made an unplanned stop at Walakpa Bay, 15 mi (24 km) south of Utqiagvik, en route to the city. As they took off again, their plane <a href="/wiki/Stall_(flight)" class="mw-redirect" title="Stall (flight)">stalled</a> and plunged into a river, killing them both. Two memorials have been erected at the location, now called the <a href="/wiki/Rogers%E2%80%93Post_Site" title="Rogers–Post Site">Rogers–Post Site</a>. Another memorial is located in Utqiagvik, where the airport was renamed the <a href="/wiki/Wiley_Post%E2%80%93Will_Rogers_Memorial_Airport" title="Wiley Post–Will Rogers Memorial Airport">Wiley Post–Will Rogers Memorial Airport</a> in their honor.<sup id="cite_ref-21" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-21"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>20<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>In 1940, the Indigenous Iñupiat organized as the Native Village of Barrow Iñupiat Traditional Government (previously, Native Village of Barrow), a federally recognized Alaska Native Iñupiat "tribal entity" as listed by the US <a href="/wiki/Bureau_of_Indian_Affairs" title="Bureau of Indian Affairs">Bureau of Indian Affairs</a> around 2003. They wrote a constitution and by-laws under the provisions of the <a href="/wiki/Indian_Reorganization_Act" title="Indian Reorganization Act">Indian Reorganization Act</a> (IRA) of 1934. An IRA corporation was also created. </p><p>Utqiagvik was incorporated as a first-class city under the name Barrow in 1958. Natural gas lines were brought to the town in 1965, eliminating the need for traditional heating sources such as whale blubber.<sup id="cite_ref-burks_22-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-burks-22"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>21<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p><a href="/wiki/The_Barrow_Duck-In" title="The Barrow Duck-In">The Barrow Duck-In</a> was a civil disobedience event that occurred in the spring of 1961.<sup id="cite_ref-23" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-23"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>22<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> During the Duck-in, the Iñupiat protested a federal hunting ban on ducks, which threatened their livelihood and access to food security. </p><p>The residents of the North Slope were the only Native people to vote on the acceptance of the <a href="/wiki/Alaska_Native_Claims_Settlement_Act" title="Alaska Native Claims Settlement Act">Alaska Native Claims Settlement Act</a>; they rejected it. The Act was passed in December 1971 and, despite their opposition, became law. The <a href="/wiki/Ukpea%C4%A1vik_I%C3%B1upiat_Corporation" title="Ukpeaġvik Iñupiat Corporation">Ukpeaġvik Iñupiat Corporation</a> is a for-profit village corporation established under the Act. </p><p>In 1972, the <a href="/wiki/North_Slope_Borough,_Alaska" title="North Slope Borough, Alaska">North Slope Borough</a> was established. The borough has built sanitation facilities, water and electrical utilities, roads, and fire departments, and has established health and educational services in Utqiagvik and the villages of the <a href="/wiki/Alaska_North_Slope" title="Alaska North Slope">North Slope</a> with millions of dollars in new revenues from the settlement and later oil revenues. </p><p>In 1986, the North Slope Borough created the North Slope Higher Education Center. Renamed <a href="/wiki/I%E1%B8%B7isa%C4%A1vik_College" title="Iḷisaġvik College">Iḷisaġvik College</a>, it is an accredited two-year college providing education based on the Iñupiat culture and the needs of the North Slope Borough. </p><p>The Tuzzy Consortium Library, in the <a href="/wiki/Inupiat_Heritage_Center" class="mw-redirect" title="Inupiat Heritage Center">Iñupiat Heritage Center</a>, serves the communities of the North Slope Borough and functions as the academic library for Iḷisaġvik College. It was named after Evelyn Tuzroyluk Higbee, an influential community leader. </p> <figure class="mw-default-size mw-halign-left" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:Traditional_Clothing_at_I%C3%B1upiat_Heritage_Center_in_Barrow.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/99/Traditional_Clothing_at_I%C3%B1upiat_Heritage_Center_in_Barrow.jpg/220px-Traditional_Clothing_at_I%C3%B1upiat_Heritage_Center_in_Barrow.jpg" decoding="async" width="220" height="147" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/99/Traditional_Clothing_at_I%C3%B1upiat_Heritage_Center_in_Barrow.jpg/330px-Traditional_Clothing_at_I%C3%B1upiat_Heritage_Center_in_Barrow.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/99/Traditional_Clothing_at_I%C3%B1upiat_Heritage_Center_in_Barrow.jpg/440px-Traditional_Clothing_at_I%C3%B1upiat_Heritage_Center_in_Barrow.jpg 2x" data-file-width="4272" data-file-height="2848" /></a><figcaption>Traditional clothing at Iñupiat Heritage Center in Utqiagvik</figcaption></figure> <p>Utqiagvik, like many communities in Alaska, has enacted a <a href="/wiki/Dry_county" title="Dry county">"damp" law</a> prohibiting the sale of alcoholic beverages. However, the import, possession, and consumption of such beverages are still allowed.<sup id="cite_ref-comdata_24-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-comdata-24"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>23<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>In 1988, Utqiagvik became the center of worldwide media attention when three California <a href="/wiki/Gray_whale" title="Gray whale">gray whales</a> became trapped in the ice offshore.<sup id="cite_ref-25" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-25"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>24<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> After a two-week rescue effort (<a href="/wiki/Operation_Breakthrough" title="Operation Breakthrough">Operation Breakthrough</a>), a Soviet icebreaker freed two of the whales.<sup id="cite_ref-ANDwhales_26-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-ANDwhales-26"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>25<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Journalist <a href="/wiki/Tom_Rose" class="mw-redirect" title="Tom Rose">Tom Rose</a> details the rescue, and the media frenzy that accompanied it, in his 1989 book <i>Freeing The Whales</i>.<sup id="cite_ref-booksite_27-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-booksite-27"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>26<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> The movie <i><a href="/wiki/Big_Miracle" title="Big Miracle">Big Miracle</a></i> is based on the rescue and was released on February 3, 2012.<sup id="cite_ref-ADNmovie_28-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-ADNmovie-28"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>27<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-29" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-29"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>28<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Geography">Geography</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Utqiagvik,_Alaska&action=edit&section=5" title="Edit section: Geography"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <figure class="mw-default-size" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:Barrow_Milepost.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/d7/Barrow_Milepost.jpg/220px-Barrow_Milepost.jpg" decoding="async" width="220" height="147" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/d7/Barrow_Milepost.jpg/330px-Barrow_Milepost.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/d7/Barrow_Milepost.jpg/440px-Barrow_Milepost.jpg 2x" data-file-width="3872" data-file-height="2592" /></a><figcaption>Utqiagvik Milepost</figcaption></figure> <figure class="mw-default-size" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:Barrow_AK.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/de/Barrow_AK.jpg/220px-Barrow_AK.jpg" decoding="async" width="220" height="110" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/de/Barrow_AK.jpg/330px-Barrow_AK.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/de/Barrow_AK.jpg/440px-Barrow_AK.jpg 2x" data-file-width="1600" data-file-height="800" /></a><figcaption>Aerial photograph of Utqiagvik</figcaption></figure> <p>Utqiagvik is roughly 1,300 mi (2,100 km) south of the <a href="/wiki/North_Pole" title="North Pole">North Pole</a>. Only 2.6% of the Earth's surface lies as far or farther from the equator as Utqiagvik.<sup id="cite_ref-30" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-30"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>29<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>According to the <a href="/wiki/United_States_Census_Bureau" title="United States Census Bureau">United States Census Bureau</a>, the city has a total area of 21 sq mi (54 km<sup>2</sup>), of which 3 sq mi (7.8 km<sup>2</sup>) are covered by water (14% of the total area). The predominant land type in Utqiagvik is <a href="/wiki/Tundra" title="Tundra">tundra</a>, which is formed over a <a href="/wiki/Permafrost" title="Permafrost">permafrost</a> layer that is as deep as 1,300 ft (400 m).<sup id="cite_ref-2doe_31-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-2doe-31"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>30<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>Utqiagvik is surrounded by the <a href="/wiki/National_Petroleum_Reserve%E2%80%93Alaska" title="National Petroleum Reserve–Alaska">National Petroleum Reserve–Alaska</a>. </p><p>The city of Utqiagvik has three sections, which can be classified as south, central, and north. They are known to residents as Utqiagvik, Browerville, and NARL, respectively. </p> <ul><li>The southernmost section, known historically as the "Barrow side", is the oldest and second-largest of the three; it serves as downtown. This area includes <a href="/wiki/Wiley_Post%E2%80%93Will_Rogers_Memorial_Airport" title="Wiley Post–Will Rogers Memorial Airport">Wiley Post–Will Rogers Memorial Airport</a>, <a href="/wiki/Barrow_High_School" title="Barrow High School">Barrow High School</a>, <a href="/wiki/North_Slope_Borough_School_District" title="North Slope Borough School District">North Slope Borough School District</a>, and Fred Ipalook Elementary School, as well as restaurants, hotels, the police station, the Utqiagvik City Hall, a <a href="/wiki/Wells_Fargo" title="Wells Fargo">Wells Fargo</a> bank branch, and numerous houses.</li></ul> <p><span class="anchor" id="Browerville"></span> </p> <ul><li>The central section is the largest of the three and is called Browerville. This has traditionally been a residential area for the City of Utqiagvik, but many businesses have opened or moved into this area in recent years. Browerville is separated from the south section by a series of lagoons, with two connecting dirt roads. In addition to houses, this area includes <a href="/wiki/Tuzzy_Consortium_Library" class="mw-redirect" title="Tuzzy Consortium Library">Tuzzy Consortium Library</a>, the US Post Office, Eben Hopson Middle School, Samuel Simmonds Memorial Hospital, the <a href="/wiki/I%C3%B1upiat_Heritage_Center" title="Iñupiat Heritage Center">Iñupiat Heritage Center</a>,<sup id="cite_ref-32" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-32"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>31<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> two grocery stores, one hotel, and two restaurants.</li> <li>The north section, the smallest and most isolated of the three, is known to residents as NARL because it was originally the site of the <a href="/wiki/Naval_Arctic_Research_Laboratory" title="Naval Arctic Research Laboratory">Naval Arctic Research Lab (NARL)</a>. It is only connected to the central section by Stevenson Street, a two-lane dirt road. The federal government transferred the NARL facility to the North Slope Borough, which adopted it as <a href="/wiki/I%E1%B8%B7isa%C4%A1vik_College" title="Iḷisaġvik College">Iḷisaġvik College</a>. This area also includes a small broadcasting station, run by the college students.<sup id="cite_ref-Home_33-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Home-33"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>32<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></li></ul> <p>An ancient 5.0 mi (8 km)-sized crater, <a href="/wiki/Avak_crater" title="Avak crater">Avak</a>, is situated near Utqiagvik. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Climate">Climate</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Utqiagvik,_Alaska&action=edit&section=6" title="Edit section: Climate"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <figure class="mw-default-size" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:Barrow-icebow.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/5b/Barrow-icebow.jpg/220px-Barrow-icebow.jpg" decoding="async" width="220" height="165" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/5b/Barrow-icebow.jpg/330px-Barrow-icebow.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/5b/Barrow-icebow.jpg/440px-Barrow-icebow.jpg 2x" data-file-width="800" data-file-height="600" /></a><figcaption>Probable <a href="/wiki/Fog_bow" title="Fog bow">fogbow</a> in Utqiagvik</figcaption></figure> <figure class="mw-default-size" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:Arctic_Shore_at_Barrow_Alaska.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/8e/Arctic_Shore_at_Barrow_Alaska.jpg/220px-Arctic_Shore_at_Barrow_Alaska.jpg" decoding="async" width="220" height="147" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/8e/Arctic_Shore_at_Barrow_Alaska.jpg/330px-Arctic_Shore_at_Barrow_Alaska.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/8e/Arctic_Shore_at_Barrow_Alaska.jpg/440px-Arctic_Shore_at_Barrow_Alaska.jpg 2x" data-file-width="3493" data-file-height="2329" /></a><figcaption>Homes along the Arctic Ocean in Utqiagvik</figcaption></figure> <figure class="mw-halign-left" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:NOAA-barrow-ice.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/2a/NOAA-barrow-ice.jpg/400px-NOAA-barrow-ice.jpg" decoding="async" width="400" height="265" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/2a/NOAA-barrow-ice.jpg/600px-NOAA-barrow-ice.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/2a/NOAA-barrow-ice.jpg/800px-NOAA-barrow-ice.jpg 2x" data-file-width="940" data-file-height="623" /></a><figcaption>Utqiagvik sea ice, July 2006, 2007</figcaption></figure> <p>Owing to its location 330 mi (530 km) north of the <a href="/wiki/Arctic_Circle" title="Arctic Circle">Arctic Circle</a>, Utqiagvik's climate is cold and dry, classified as a <a href="/wiki/Tundra#Climatic_classification" title="Tundra">tundra climate</a> (<a href="/wiki/K%C3%B6ppen_climate_classification" title="Köppen climate classification">Köppen</a> <i>ET</i>). Winter weather can be hazardous because of the combination of cold and wind, while summers are cool even at their warmest. Weather observation records are available for Utqiagvik, dating back to the late 19th century. The <a href="/wiki/National_Oceanic_and_Atmospheric_Administration" title="National Oceanic and Atmospheric Administration">National Oceanic and Atmospheric Administration</a> (NOAA) Climate Monitoring Lab operates in Utqiagvik. The <a href="/wiki/United_States_Department_of_Energy" title="United States Department of Energy">United States Department of Energy</a> has a climate observation site in Utqiagvik as part of its <a href="/wiki/Atmospheric_Radiation_Measurement" class="mw-redirect" title="Atmospheric Radiation Measurement">Atmospheric Radiation Measurement</a> Climate Research Facility. </p><p>Despite the extreme northern location, temperatures at Utqiagvik are moderated by the surrounding <a href="/wiki/Topography" title="Topography">topography</a>. The <a href="/wiki/Arctic_Ocean" title="Arctic Ocean">Arctic Ocean</a> is on three sides, and flat tundra stretches some 200 mi (320 km) to the south. No wind barriers or protected valleys exist where dense cold air can settle or form <a href="/wiki/Inversion_(meteorology)" title="Inversion (meteorology)">temperature inversions</a> in the lower atmosphere, as commonly happens in the interior between the <a href="/wiki/Brooks_Range" title="Brooks Range">Brooks</a> and the <a href="/wiki/Alaska_Range" title="Alaska Range">Alaska</a> ranges.<sup id="cite_ref-3fgi_34-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-3fgi-34"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>33<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>Utqiagvik has the lowest average temperatures of cities in Alaska. Although Utqiagvik rarely records the lowest temperatures statewide during cold waves, extremely low <a href="/wiki/Wind_chill" title="Wind chill">wind chill</a> and <a href="/wiki/Whiteout_(weather)" title="Whiteout (weather)">"white out"</a> conditions from <a href="/wiki/Blowing_snow" title="Blowing snow">blowing snow</a> are prevalent. Temperatures remain below freezing, 32 F (0 C), from early October through late May, and below 0 °F (−18 °C) from December through March. </p><p>The high temperature reaches or tops the freezing point on an average of only 136 days per year, and 92 days have a maximum at or below 0 °F (−18 °C).<sup id="cite_ref-4wxd_35-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-4wxd-35"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>34<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Freezing temperatures and snowfall can occur during any month of the year.<sup id="cite_ref-3fgi_34-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-3fgi-34"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>33<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>Regarding precipitation, Utqiagvik has a desert climate and averages less than 6 in (150 mm) "rainfall equivalent" per year. One inch of rain has an estimated water content equal to 12 in (30 cm) of snow. According to 1981−2010 normals, this includes 37 in (94 cm) of snow,<sup id="cite_ref-comdata_24-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-comdata-24"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>23<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-noaa2_36-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-noaa2-36"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>35<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> compared to 99 in (250 cm) for <a href="/wiki/Kuujjuaq" title="Kuujjuaq">Kuujjuaq</a> in <a href="/wiki/Nunavik" title="Nunavik">Nunavik</a>, <a href="/wiki/Quebec" title="Quebec">Quebec</a>,<sup id="cite_ref-37" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-37"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>36<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> or 87 in (220 cm) and 69 in (180 cm) for much warmer <a href="/wiki/Juneau,_Alaska" title="Juneau, Alaska">Juneau</a> and <a href="/wiki/Kodiak,_Alaska" title="Kodiak, Alaska">Kodiak, Alaska</a>, respectively. Even <a href="/wiki/Sable_Island" title="Sable Island">Sable Island</a>, at around 44 degrees latitude and under the influence of the <a href="/wiki/Gulf_Stream" title="Gulf Stream">Gulf Stream</a>, received 44 in (110 cm), or 20 percent more snowfall than Utqiagvik. Snowfall in Utqiagvik has increased in recent years, with an average annual snowfall of 46 in (120 cm) according to the more recent 1991–2020 normals.<sup id="cite_ref-4wxd_35-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-4wxd-35"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>34<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>The annual first snow (defined as snow that will not melt until the next spring) generally falls during the first week of October, when temperatures cease to rise above freezing during the day. October is usually the month with the heaviest snowfall, with measurable amounts occurring on over half the days and a 1991−2020 normal total accumulation of 10.3 in (26 cm).<sup id="cite_ref-4wxd_35-2" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-4wxd-35"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>34<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Sunlight is around 6 hours per day by the end of October. </p><p>When the sun sets on November 18, it stays below the horizon until January 23, resulting in a <a href="/wiki/Polar_night" title="Polar night">polar night</a> that lasts about 66 days.<sup id="cite_ref-Night_38-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Night-38"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>37<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> When the polar night starts, about 6 hours of civil twilight occur, with the amount decreasing each day during the first half of the polar night. On the <a href="/wiki/Winter_solstice" title="Winter solstice">winter solstice</a> (around December 21 or December 22), civil twilight in Utqiagvik lasts 3 hours.<sup id="cite_ref-4wxd_35-3" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-4wxd-35"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>34<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-5day_39-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-5day-39"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>38<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> After this, the amount of civil twilight increases each day to around 6 hours at the end of the polar night. </p><p>Particularly cold weather usually begins in January, and February is generally the coldest month, averaging −11.9 °F (−24.4 °C). By March 1, the sun is up for 9 hours, and temperatures begin to warm, although winds are usually higher. Starting on March 23, astronomical night ceases to occur, with only daylight and twilight until the start of the midnight sun in May. This is also true from the end of the midnight sun at the beginning of August until September 22. April brings less extreme temperatures, with an average of 4.0 °F (−15.6 °C), and on April 1, the sun is up for more than 14 hours. By May 1, the sun is up for 19 hours, and by May 10 or 11 (depending on the year's relationship to the nearest leap year), the sun stays above the horizon for the entire day. This phenomenon is known as the <a href="/wiki/Midnight_sun" title="Midnight sun">midnight sun</a>. The sun does not set for 83 days, until August 1 or 2 (again, depending on the year's relationship to the nearest leap year).<sup id="cite_ref-Night_38-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Night-38"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>37<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> In May, temperatures are much warmer, averaging 22.7 °F (−5.2 °C). On June 6, the daily mean temperature rises above freezing, and the normal daily mean temperature remains above freezing until September 21.<sup id="cite_ref-4wxd_35-4" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-4wxd-35"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>34<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <figure class="mw-default-size mw-halign-right" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:Monthly_Climate_Normals_(1991-2020)_-_Barrow_Area,_AK(ThreadEx).svg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/3d/Monthly_Climate_Normals_%281991-2020%29_-_Barrow_Area%2C_AK%28ThreadEx%29.svg/220px-Monthly_Climate_Normals_%281991-2020%29_-_Barrow_Area%2C_AK%28ThreadEx%29.svg.png" decoding="async" width="220" height="203" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/3d/Monthly_Climate_Normals_%281991-2020%29_-_Barrow_Area%2C_AK%28ThreadEx%29.svg/330px-Monthly_Climate_Normals_%281991-2020%29_-_Barrow_Area%2C_AK%28ThreadEx%29.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/3d/Monthly_Climate_Normals_%281991-2020%29_-_Barrow_Area%2C_AK%28ThreadEx%29.svg/440px-Monthly_Climate_Normals_%281991-2020%29_-_Barrow_Area%2C_AK%28ThreadEx%29.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="558" data-file-height="516" /></a><figcaption>Climate chart for Utqiagvik</figcaption></figure> <p>July is the year's warmest month, with an average temperature of 41.7 °F (5.4 °C). Beginning in mid-July, the Arctic Ocean is relatively ice-free until late October.<sup id="cite_ref-4wxd_35-5" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-4wxd-35"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>34<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> The highest temperature recorded in Utqiagvik was 79 °F (26 °C) on July 13, 1993, while the lowest was −56 °F (−49 °C) on February 3, 1924; the highest minimum was 56 °F (13 °C) on August 5, 2023, while the lowest maximum was −47 °F (−44 °C) on January 3, 1975.<sup id="cite_ref-4wxd_35-6" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-4wxd-35"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>34<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-5day_39-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-5day-39"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>38<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-6sun_40-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-6sun-40"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>39<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> On average, during the 1991 to 2020 reference period, the coldest winter maximum was −29 °F (−34 °C) and the warmest summer minimum was 47 °F (8 °C).<sup id="cite_ref-4wxd_35-7" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-4wxd-35"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>34<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Utqiagvik records an average 26 days per year where the high reaches at least 50 °F (10 °C).<sup id="cite_ref-4wxd_35-8" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-4wxd-35"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>34<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Temperatures above 60 °F (16 °C) are rare but have been recorded in most years. Even in July and August, the low falls to or below the freezing mark on an average of 18 days.<sup id="cite_ref-4wxd_35-9" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-4wxd-35"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>34<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>In addition to its low temperatures and polar night, Utqiagvik is one of the cloudiest places on Earth. Owing to the prevailing easterly winds off the Arctic Ocean, it is completely overcast slightly more than 50% of the year. It is at least 70% overcast around 62% of the time. Cloud types are mainly low <a href="/wiki/Stratus_cloud" title="Stratus cloud">stratus</a> and fog; <a href="/wiki/Cumulus_cloud" title="Cumulus cloud">cumuli</a> forms are rare. Peak cloudiness occurs in August and September when the ocean is ice-free. Dense fog occurs an average of 65 days yearly, mostly in summer. <a href="/wiki/Ice_fog" class="mw-redirect" title="Ice fog">Ice fog</a> is very common during the winter months, especially when the temperature drops below −30 °F (−34 °C).<sup id="cite_ref-41" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-41"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>40<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>Wind speed variation during the year is limited, with the fall days being windiest. Extreme winds from 40 to 60 mph (64 to 97 km/h) have been recorded every month.<sup id="cite_ref-3fgi_34-2" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-3fgi-34"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>33<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Winds average 12 mph (19 km/h) and are typically from the east.<sup id="cite_ref-comdata_24-2" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-comdata-24"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>23<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-noaa2_36-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-noaa2-36"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>35<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <div> <table class="wikitable mw-collapsible" style="width:auto; text-align:center; line-height:1.2em;"> <tbody><tr> <th colspan="14">Climate data for Utqiagvik, Alaska (<a href="/wiki/Wiley_Post%E2%80%93Will_Rogers_Memorial_Airport" title="Wiley Post–Will Rogers Memorial Airport">Wiley Post–Will Rogers Memorial Airport</a>, 1991–2020 normals,<sup id="cite_ref-42" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-42"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>a<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> extremes 1901–present) </th></tr> <tr> <th scope="row">Month </th> <th scope="col">Jan </th> <th scope="col">Feb </th> <th scope="col">Mar </th> <th scope="col">Apr </th> <th scope="col">May </th> <th scope="col">Jun </th> <th scope="col">Jul </th> <th scope="col">Aug </th> <th scope="col">Sep </th> <th scope="col">Oct </th> <th scope="col">Nov </th> <th scope="col">Dec </th> <th scope="col" style="border-left-width:medium">Year </th></tr> <tr style="text-align: center;"> <th scope="row" style="height: 16px;">Record high °F (°C) </th> <td style="background: #F1F1FF; color:#000000;" class="notheme">36<br />(2) </td> <td style="background: #F1F1FF; color:#000000;" class="notheme">36<br />(2) </td> <td style="background: #ECECFF; color:#000000;" class="notheme">34<br />(1) </td> <td style="background: #FFF4EA; color:#000000;" class="notheme">42<br />(6) </td> <td style="background: #FFE6CE; color:#000000;" class="notheme">47<br />(8) </td> <td style="background: #FF7F00; color:#000000;" class="notheme">73<br />(23) </td> <td style="background: #FF6A00; color:#000000;" class="notheme">79<br />(26) </td> <td style="background: #FF7800; color:#000000;" class="notheme">76<br />(24) </td> <td style="background: #FFA852; color:#000000;" class="notheme">62<br />(17) </td> <td style="background: #FFEDDC; color:#000000;" class="notheme">44<br />(7) </td> <td style="background: #FCFCFF; color:#000000;" class="notheme">39<br />(4) </td> <td style="background: #FCFCFF; color:#000000;" class="notheme">40<br />(4) </td> <td style="background: #FF6A00; color:#000000; border-left-width:medium" class="notheme">79<br />(26) </td></tr> <tr style="text-align: center;"> <th scope="row" style="height: 16px;">Mean maximum °F (°C) </th> <td style="background: #C0C0FF; color:#000000;" class="notheme">19.4<br />(−7.0) </td> <td style="background: #BABAFF; color:#000000;" class="notheme">17.3<br />(−8.2) </td> <td style="background: #BABAFF; color:#000000;" class="notheme">17.2<br />(−8.2) </td> <td style="background: #DADAFF; color:#000000;" class="notheme">28.1<br />(−2.2) </td> <td style="background: #F9F9FF; color:#000000;" class="notheme">38.2<br />(3.4) </td> <td style="background: #FFB46A; color:#000000;" class="notheme">59.5<br />(15.3) </td> <td style="background: #FF9F3F; color:#000000;" class="notheme">65.2<br />(18.4) </td> <td style="background: #FFB061; color:#000000;" class="notheme">60.6<br />(15.9) </td> <td style="background: #FFD4AA; color:#000000;" class="notheme">51.1<br />(10.6) </td> <td style="background: #F1F1FF; color:#000000;" class="notheme">35.6<br />(2.0) </td> <td style="background: #DDDDFF; color:#000000;" class="notheme">28.9<br />(−1.7) </td> <td style="background: #C3C3FF; color:#000000;" class="notheme">20.3<br />(−6.5) </td> <td style="background: #FF962E; color:#000000; border-left-width:medium" class="notheme">67.2<br />(19.6) </td></tr> <tr style="text-align: center;"> <th scope="row" style="height: 16px;">Mean daily maximum °F (°C) </th> <td style="background: #7777FF; color:#000000;" class="notheme">−5.2<br />(−20.7) </td> <td style="background: #7676FF; color:#000000;" class="notheme">−5.5<br />(−20.8) </td> <td style="background: #7B7BFF; color:#000000;" class="notheme">−3.8<br />(−19.9) </td> <td style="background: #A6A6FF; color:#000000;" class="notheme">10.6<br />(−11.9) </td> <td style="background: #D7D7FF; color:#000000;" class="notheme">26.9<br />(−2.8) </td> <td style="background: #FFFCF9; color:#000000;" class="notheme">40.9<br />(4.9) </td> <td style="background: #FFE2C5; color:#000000;" class="notheme">47.7<br />(8.7) </td> <td style="background: #FFEEDD; color:#000000;" class="notheme">44.5<br />(6.9) </td> <td style="background: #F5F5FF; color:#000000;" class="notheme">37.1<br />(2.8) </td> <td style="background: #D3D3FF; color:#000000;" class="notheme">25.6<br />(−3.6) </td> <td style="background: #A9A9FF; color:#000000;" class="notheme">11.5<br />(−11.4) </td> <td style="background: #8585FF; color:#000000;" class="notheme">−0.4<br />(−18.0) </td> <td style="background: #C0C0FF; color:#000000; border-left-width:medium" class="notheme">19.2<br />(−7.1) </td></tr> <tr style="text-align: center;"> <th scope="row" style="height: 16px;">Daily mean °F (°C) </th> <td style="background: #6464FF; color:#FFFFFF;" class="notheme">−11.5<br />(−24.2) </td> <td style="background: #6363FF; color:#FFFFFF;" class="notheme">−11.9<br />(−24.4) </td> <td style="background: #6767FF; color:#FFFFFF;" class="notheme">−10.5<br />(−23.6) </td> <td style="background: #9292FF; color:#000000;" class="notheme">4.0<br />(−15.6) </td> <td style="background: #CACAFF; color:#000000;" class="notheme">22.7<br />(−5.2) </td> <td style="background: #F2F2FF; color:#000000;" class="notheme">36.0<br />(2.2) </td> <td style="background: #FFF8F2; color:#000000;" class="notheme">41.7<br />(5.4) </td> <td style="background: #FDFDFF; color:#000000;" class="notheme">39.8<br />(4.3) </td> <td style="background: #EBEBFF; color:#000000;" class="notheme">33.7<br />(0.9) </td> <td style="background: #C6C6FF; color:#000000;" class="notheme">21.2<br />(−6.0) </td> <td style="background: #9797FF; color:#000000;" class="notheme">5.7<br />(−14.6) </td> <td style="background: #7373FF; color:#000000;" class="notheme">−6.3<br />(−21.3) </td> <td style="background: #AFAFFF; color:#000000; border-left-width:medium" class="notheme">13.7<br />(−10.2) </td></tr> <tr style="text-align: center;"> <th scope="row" style="height: 16px;">Mean daily minimum °F (°C) </th> <td style="background: #5151FF; color:#FFFFFF;" class="notheme">−17.8<br />(−27.7) </td> <td style="background: #5050FF; color:#FFFFFF;" class="notheme">−18.3<br />(−27.9) </td> <td style="background: #5353FF; color:#FFFFFF;" class="notheme">−17.2<br />(−27.3) </td> <td style="background: #7F7FFF; color:#000000;" class="notheme">−2.5<br />(−19.2) </td> <td style="background: #BEBEFF; color:#000000;" class="notheme">18.5<br />(−7.5) </td> <td style="background: #E4E4FF; color:#000000;" class="notheme">31.1<br />(−0.5) </td> <td style="background: #F1F1FF; color:#000000;" class="notheme">35.6<br />(2.0) </td> <td style="background: #EFEFFF; color:#000000;" class="notheme">35.1<br />(1.7) </td> <td style="background: #E1E1FF; color:#000000;" class="notheme">30.3<br />(−0.9) </td> <td style="background: #B9B9FF; color:#000000;" class="notheme">16.8<br />(−8.4) </td> <td style="background: #8686FF; color:#000000;" class="notheme">−0.1<br />(−17.8) </td> <td style="background: #6161FF; color:#FFFFFF;" class="notheme">−12.2<br />(−24.6) </td> <td style="background: #9F9FFF; color:#000000; border-left-width:medium" class="notheme">8.3<br />(−13.2) </td></tr> <tr style="text-align: center;"> <th scope="row" style="height: 16px;">Mean minimum °F (°C) </th> <td style="background: #1515FF; color:#FFFFFF;" class="notheme">−37.8<br />(−38.8) </td> <td style="background: #1111FF; color:#FFFFFF;" class="notheme">−39.1<br />(−39.5) </td> <td style="background: #1A1AFF; color:#FFFFFF;" class="notheme">−36.1<br />(−37.8) </td> <td style="background: #4343FF; color:#FFFFFF;" class="notheme">−22.6<br />(−30.3) </td> <td style="background: #8787FF; color:#000000;" class="notheme">0.1<br />(−17.7) </td> <td style="background: #CDCDFF; color:#000000;" class="notheme">23.7<br />(−4.6) </td> <td style="background: #DFDFFF; color:#000000;" class="notheme">29.7<br />(−1.3) </td> <td style="background: #DDDDFF; color:#000000;" class="notheme">28.7<br />(−1.8) </td> <td style="background: #C3C3FF; color:#000000;" class="notheme">20.2<br />(−6.6) </td> <td style="background: #7777FF; color:#000000;" class="notheme">−5.0<br />(−20.6) </td> <td style="background: #4B4BFF; color:#FFFFFF;" class="notheme">−19.9<br />(−28.8) </td> <td style="background: #2828FF; color:#FFFFFF;" class="notheme">−31.5<br />(−35.3) </td> <td style="background: #0606FF; color:#FFFFFF; border-left-width:medium" class="notheme">−42.7<br />(−41.5) </td></tr> <tr style="text-align: center;"> <th scope="row" style="height: 16px;">Record low °F (°C) </th> <td style="background: #0000E8; color:#FFFFFF;" class="notheme">−53<br />(−47) </td> <td style="background: #0000DD; color:#FFFFFF;" class="notheme">−56<br />(−49) </td> <td style="background: #0000E8; color:#FFFFFF;" class="notheme">−52<br />(−47) </td> <td style="background: #0909FF; color:#FFFFFF;" class="notheme">−42<br />(−41) </td> <td style="background: #4F4FFF; color:#FFFFFF;" class="notheme">−19<br />(−28) </td> <td style="background: #9090FF; color:#000000;" class="notheme">4<br />(−16) </td> <td style="background: #C6C6FF; color:#000000;" class="notheme">22<br />(−6) </td> <td style="background: #C0C0FF; color:#000000;" class="notheme">20<br />(−7) </td> <td style="background: #8A8AFF; color:#000000;" class="notheme">1<br />(−17) </td> <td style="background: #2424FF; color:#FFFFFF;" class="notheme">−32<br />(−36) </td> <td style="background: #0E0EFF; color:#FFFFFF;" class="notheme">−40<br />(−40) </td> <td style="background: #0000E2; color:#FFFFFF;" class="notheme">−55<br />(−48) </td> <td style="background: #0000DD; color:#FFFFFF; border-left-width:medium" class="notheme">−56<br />(−49) </td></tr> <tr style="text-align: center;"> <th scope="row" style="height: 16px;">Average <a href="/wiki/Precipitation" title="Precipitation">precipitation</a> inches (mm) </th> <td style="background: #F9FFF9; color:#000000;" class="notheme">0.14<br />(3.6) </td> <td style="background: #F6FFF6; color:#000000;" class="notheme">0.21<br />(5.3) </td> <td style="background: #F8FFF8; color:#000000;" class="notheme">0.18<br />(4.6) </td> <td style="background: #F7FFF7; color:#000000;" class="notheme">0.18<br />(4.6) </td> <td style="background: #F4FFF4; color:#000000;" class="notheme">0.28<br />(7.1) </td> <td style="background: #EEFFEE; color:#000000;" class="notheme">0.43<br />(11) </td> <td style="background: #D9FFD9; color:#000000;" class="notheme">0.98<br />(25) </td> <td style="background: #D5FFD5; color:#000000;" class="notheme">1.09<br />(28) </td> <td style="background: #E0FFE0; color:#000000;" class="notheme">0.77<br />(20) </td> <td style="background: #EAFFEA; color:#000000;" class="notheme">0.54<br />(14) </td> <td style="background: #F0FFF0; color:#000000;" class="notheme">0.37<br />(9.4) </td> <td style="background: #F6FFF6; color:#000000;" class="notheme">0.22<br />(5.6) </td> <td style="background: #EDFFED; color:#000000; border-left-width:medium" class="notheme">5.39<br />(137) </td></tr> <tr style="text-align: center;"> <th scope="row" style="height: 16px;">Average snowfall inches (cm) </th> <td style="background: #7A7AFF; color:#000000;" class="notheme">3.5<br />(8.9) </td> <td style="background: #6D6DFF; color:#FFFFFF;" class="notheme">3.5<br />(8.9) </td> <td style="background: #9090FF; color:#000000;" class="notheme">2.9<br />(7.4) </td> <td style="background: #7272FF; color:#FFFFFF;" class="notheme">3.6<br />(9.1) </td> <td style="background: #7E7EFF; color:#000000;" class="notheme">3.4<br />(8.6) </td> <td style="background: #E3E3FF; color:#000000;" class="notheme">0.7<br />(1.8) </td> <td style="background: #F7F7FF; color:#000000;" class="notheme">0.2<br />(0.51) </td> <td style="background: #E1E1FF; color:#000000;" class="notheme">0.8<br />(2.0) </td> <td style="background: #6565FF; color:#FFFFFF;" class="notheme">4.1<br />(10) </td> <td style="background: #00007A; color:#FFFFFF;" class="notheme">10.3<br />(26) </td> <td style="background: #0000CA; color:#FFFFFF;" class="notheme">7.8<br />(20) </td> <td style="background: #3D3DFF; color:#FFFFFF;" class="notheme">5.0<br />(13) </td> <td style="background: #6C6CFF; color:#FFFFFF; border-left-width:medium" class="notheme">45.8<br />(116) </td></tr> <tr style="text-align: center;"> <th scope="row" style="height: 16px;">Average precipitation days <span style="font-size:90%;" class="nowrap">(≥ 0.01 in)</span> </th> <td style="background: #C3C3FF; color:#000000;" class="notheme">4.8 </td> <td style="background: #B4B4FF; color:#000000;" class="notheme">5.5 </td> <td style="background: #C0C0FF; color:#000000;" class="notheme">5.1 </td> <td style="background: #BBBBFF; color:#000000;" class="notheme">5.3 </td> <td style="background: #B1B1FF; color:#000000;" class="notheme">6.3 </td> <td style="background: #AEAEFF; color:#000000;" class="notheme">6.3 </td> <td style="background: #8787FF; color:#000000;" class="notheme">9.7 </td> <td style="background: #7171FF; color:#000000;" class="notheme">11.5 </td> <td style="background: #5151FF; color:#FFFFFF;" class="notheme">13.6 </td> <td style="background: #5858FF; color:#FFFFFF;" class="notheme">13.5 </td> <td style="background: #8383FF; color:#000000;" class="notheme">9.7 </td> <td style="background: #ACACFF; color:#000000;" class="notheme">6.7 </td> <td style="background: #9898FF; color:#000000; border-left-width:medium" class="notheme">98.0 </td></tr> <tr style="text-align: center;"> <th scope="row" style="height: 16px;">Average snowy days <span style="font-size:90%;" class="nowrap">(≥ 0.1 in)</span> </th> <td style="background: #A2A2FF; color:#000000;" class="notheme">7.5 </td> <td style="background: #9595FF; color:#000000;" class="notheme">7.8 </td> <td style="background: #A7A7FF; color:#000000;" class="notheme">7.1 </td> <td style="background: #9393FF; color:#000000;" class="notheme">8.4 </td> <td style="background: #9F9FFF; color:#000000;" class="notheme">7.7 </td> <td style="background: #E5E5FF; color:#000000;" class="notheme">2.0 </td> <td style="background: #F7F7FF; color:#000000;" class="notheme">0.6 </td> <td style="background: #E5E5FF; color:#000000;" class="notheme">2.1 </td> <td style="background: #9595FF; color:#000000;" class="notheme">8.3 </td> <td style="background: #2D2DFF; color:#FFFFFF;" class="notheme">17.0 </td> <td style="background: #4F4FFF; color:#FFFFFF;" class="notheme">13.8 </td> <td style="background: #8383FF; color:#000000;" class="notheme">10.0 </td> <td style="background: #9E9EFF; color:#000000; border-left-width:medium" class="notheme">92.3 </td></tr> <tr style="text-align: center;"> <th scope="row" style="height: 16px;">Average <a href="/wiki/Relative_humidity" class="mw-redirect" title="Relative humidity">relative humidity</a> (%) </th> <td style="background: #8FFF8F; color:#000000;" class="notheme">72.7 </td> <td style="background: #93FF93; color:#000000;" class="notheme">70.0 </td> <td style="background: #91FF91; color:#000000;" class="notheme">70.9 </td> <td style="background: #88FF88; color:#000000;" class="notheme">76.8 </td> <td style="background: #79FF79; color:#000000;" class="notheme">87.0 </td> <td style="background: #76FF76; color:#000000;" class="notheme">88.5 </td> <td style="background: #77FF77; color:#000000;" class="notheme">87.9 </td> <td style="background: #72FF72; color:#000000;" class="notheme">91.1 </td> <td style="background: #73FF73; color:#000000;" class="notheme">90.6 </td> <td style="background: #7BFF7B; color:#000000;" class="notheme">85.6 </td> <td style="background: #84FF84; color:#000000;" class="notheme">79.4 </td> <td style="background: #8DFF8D; color:#000000;" class="notheme">74.0 </td> <td style="background: #81FF81; color:#000000; border-left-width:medium" class="notheme">81.2 </td></tr> <tr style="text-align: center;"> <th scope="row" style="height: 16px;">Average <a href="/wiki/Dew_point" title="Dew point">dew point</a> °F (°C) </th> <td style="background: #4C4CFF; color:#FFFFFF;" class="notheme">−19.5<br />(−28.6) </td> <td style="background: #3D3DFF; color:#FFFFFF;" class="notheme">−24.5<br />(−31.4) </td> <td style="background: #4545FF; color:#FFFFFF;" class="notheme">−21.8<br />(−29.9) </td> <td style="background: #7171FF; color:#000000;" class="notheme">−7.2<br />(−21.8) </td> <td style="background: #B7B7FF; color:#000000;" class="notheme">16.3<br />(−8.7) </td> <td style="background: #E2E2FF; color:#000000;" class="notheme">30.7<br />(−0.7) </td> <td style="background: #F1F1FF; color:#000000;" class="notheme">35.6<br />(2.0) </td> <td style="background: #F0F0FF; color:#000000;" class="notheme">35.2<br />(1.8) </td> <td style="background: #DADAFF; color:#000000;" class="notheme">27.9<br />(−2.3) </td> <td style="background: #A5A5FF; color:#000000;" class="notheme">10.2<br />(−12.1) </td> <td style="background: #7272FF; color:#000000;" class="notheme">−6.7<br />(−21.5) </td> <td style="background: #5252FF; color:#FFFFFF;" class="notheme">−17.5<br />(−27.5) </td> <td style="background: #9595FF; color:#000000; border-left-width:medium" class="notheme">4.9<br />(−15.1) </td></tr> <tr> <td colspan="14" style="text-align:center;font-size:95%;">Source: NOAA (relative humidity and dew point 1961–1990)<sup id="cite_ref-4wxd_35-10" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-4wxd-35"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>34<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-NCEI_Summary_of_Monthly_Normals_-_1991-2020_43-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-NCEI_Summary_of_Monthly_Normals_-_1991-2020-43"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>41<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-NCDC_txt_PABR_44-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-NCDC_txt_PABR-44"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>42<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-WMO_1961−90_PABR_45-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-WMO_1961−90_PABR-45"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>43<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-46" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-46"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>44<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </td></tr></tbody></table> </div> <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1251242444">.mw-parser-output .ambox{border:1px solid #a2a9b1;border-left:10px solid #36c;background-color:#fbfbfb;box-sizing:border-box}.mw-parser-output .ambox+link+.ambox,.mw-parser-output .ambox+link+style+.ambox,.mw-parser-output .ambox+link+link+.ambox,.mw-parser-output .ambox+.mw-empty-elt+link+.ambox,.mw-parser-output .ambox+.mw-empty-elt+link+style+.ambox,.mw-parser-output .ambox+.mw-empty-elt+link+link+.ambox{margin-top:-1px}html body.mediawiki .mw-parser-output .ambox.mbox-small-left{margin:4px 1em 4px 0;overflow:hidden;width:238px;border-collapse:collapse;font-size:88%;line-height:1.25em}.mw-parser-output .ambox-speedy{border-left:10px solid #b32424;background-color:#fee7e6}.mw-parser-output .ambox-delete{border-left:10px solid #b32424}.mw-parser-output .ambox-content{border-left:10px solid #f28500}.mw-parser-output .ambox-style{border-left:10px solid #fc3}.mw-parser-output .ambox-move{border-left:10px solid #9932cc}.mw-parser-output .ambox-protection{border-left:10px solid #a2a9b1}.mw-parser-output .ambox .mbox-text{border:none;padding:0.25em 0.5em;width:100%}.mw-parser-output .ambox .mbox-image{border:none;padding:2px 0 2px 0.5em;text-align:center}.mw-parser-output .ambox .mbox-imageright{border:none;padding:2px 0.5em 2px 0;text-align:center}.mw-parser-output .ambox .mbox-empty-cell{border:none;padding:0;width:1px}.mw-parser-output .ambox .mbox-image-div{width:52px}@media(min-width:720px){.mw-parser-output .ambox{margin:0 10%}}@media print{body.ns-0 .mw-parser-output .ambox{display:none!important}}</style><table class="box-Notice plainlinks metadata ambox ambox-notice" role="presentation" style="width:100%;margin:0;"><tbody><tr><td class="mbox-image"><div class="mbox-image-div"><span typeof="mw:File"><span><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/1/1d/Information_icon4.svg/40px-Information_icon4.svg.png" decoding="async" width="40" height="40" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/1/1d/Information_icon4.svg/60px-Information_icon4.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/1/1d/Information_icon4.svg/80px-Information_icon4.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="620" data-file-height="620" /></span></span></div></td><td class="mbox-text" style="text-align: left;"><div class="mbox-text-span">Graphs are unavailable due to technical issues. There is more info on <a href="https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T334940" class="extiw" title="phab:T334940">Phabricator</a> and on <a href="https://www.mediawiki.org/wiki/Extension:Graph/Plans" class="extiw" title="mw:Extension:Graph/Plans">MediaWiki.org</a>.</div></td></tr></tbody></table> <p><small>See or edit <a href="https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/data:Ncei.noaa.gov/weather/Utqiagvik.tab" class="extiw" title="commons:data:Ncei.noaa.gov/weather/Utqiagvik.tab">raw graph data</a>.</small> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading4"><h4 id="Consequences_of_global_warming">Consequences of global warming</h4><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Utqiagvik,_Alaska&action=edit&section=7" title="Edit section: Consequences of global warming"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>The Arctic region is warming at a rate that is three times the global average,<sup id="cite_ref-47" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-47"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>45<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> forcing major adjustments to life on the North Slope with regard to hunting and whaling practices over the prior millenium, as well as to habitation. Thinner sea ice endangers the landing of <a href="/wiki/Bowhead_whale" title="Bowhead whale">bowhead whale</a> strikes on offshore ice by springtime whalers. Caribou habitat is also affected while thawing soil threatens homes and municipal and commercial structures. The city's infrastructure is endangered, particularly water, sanitation, power, and road stability. The shoreline is rapidly eroding and has been encroaching on buildings for decades. According to Dr. Harold Wanless of the <a href="/wiki/University_of_Miami" title="University of Miami">University of Miami</a>, an anticipated rise in sea level and consequent global warming is inevitable, meaning the existence of Utqiagvik at its current location is doomed in the relative geological short term.<sup id="cite_ref-48" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-48"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>46<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-49" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-49"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>47<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Smoothed data from NOAA show that Utqiagvik has warmed by more than 11 °F (6.1 °C) since 1976.<sup id="cite_ref-50" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-50"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>48<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> On December 5, 2022, Utqiagvik broke its previous record for the warmest winter temperature, hitting 40 °F (4 °C). </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Demographics">Demographics</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Utqiagvik,_Alaska&action=edit&section=8" title="Edit section: Demographics"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1224496135">.mw-parser-output .us-census-pop{border-spacing:1px;border:1px solid #a2a9b1;background-color:var(--background-color-neutral-subtle,#f8f9fa);padding:0.3em;font-size:95%}.mw-parser-output .us-census-pop caption{background-color:lavender;color:black;padding-right:0.2em;padding-left:0.2em;font-size:110%;font-weight:bold;border:1px solid #a2a9b1;border-bottom:none}.mw-parser-output .us-census-pop th[scope=col]{border-bottom:1px solid black}.mw-parser-output .us-census-pop td:nth-child(2){text-align:right;padding-left:0.5em;padding-right:0}.mw-parser-output .us-census-pop td.us-census-pop-estimate{padding-left:0}.mw-parser-output .us-census-pop td:nth-child(3){padding-left:0}.mw-parser-output .us-census-pop td:nth-child(4){padding-left:0.5em;text-align:right}.mw-parser-output .us-census-pop-footnote{border-top:1px solid black;font-size:85%;text-align:center}@media(min-width:720px){.mw-parser-output .us-census-pop-right{float:right;clear:right;margin:0 0 1em 1em}.mw-parser-output .us-census-pop-left{float:left;clear:left;margin:0 1em 1em 0}.mw-parser-output .us-census-pop-center{float:none;margin-left:auto;margin-right:auto}.mw-parser-output .us-census-pop-none{float:none;margin:0 1em 1em 0}}</style> <table class="us-census-pop us-census-pop-right"> <caption>Historical population</caption> <tbody><tr><th scope="col">Census</th><th scope="col"><abbr title="Population">Pop.</abbr></th><th scope="col"><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1152813436">.mw-parser-output .sr-only{border:0;clip:rect(0,0,0,0);clip-path:polygon(0px 0px,0px 0px,0px 0px);height:1px;margin:-1px;overflow:hidden;padding:0;position:absolute;width:1px;white-space:nowrap}</style><span class="sr-only">Note</span></th><th scope="col"><abbr title="Percent change">%±</abbr></th></tr> <tr><th scope="row"><a href="/wiki/1880_United_States_census" title="1880 United States census">1880</a></th><td>225</td><td></td><td>—</td></tr><tr><th scope="row"><a href="/wiki/1890_United_States_census" title="1890 United States census">1890</a></th><td>246</td><td></td><td>9.3%</td></tr><tr><th scope="row"><a href="/wiki/1900_United_States_census" title="1900 United States census">1900</a></th><td>314</td><td></td><td>27.6%</td></tr><tr><th scope="row"><a href="/wiki/1910_United_States_census" title="1910 United States census">1910</a></th><td>446</td><td></td><td>42.0%</td></tr><tr><th scope="row"><a href="/wiki/1920_United_States_census" title="1920 United States census">1920</a></th><td>322</td><td></td><td>−27.8%</td></tr><tr><th scope="row"><a href="/wiki/1930_United_States_census" title="1930 United States census">1930</a></th><td>330</td><td></td><td>2.5%</td></tr><tr><th scope="row"><a href="/wiki/1940_United_States_census" title="1940 United States census">1940</a></th><td>363</td><td></td><td>10.0%</td></tr><tr><th scope="row"><a href="/wiki/1950_United_States_census" title="1950 United States census">1950</a></th><td>951</td><td></td><td>162.0%</td></tr><tr><th scope="row"><a href="/wiki/1960_United_States_census" title="1960 United States census">1960</a></th><td>1,314</td><td></td><td>38.2%</td></tr><tr><th scope="row"><a href="/wiki/1970_United_States_census" title="1970 United States census">1970</a></th><td>2,104</td><td></td><td>60.1%</td></tr><tr><th scope="row"><a href="/wiki/1980_United_States_census" title="1980 United States census">1980</a></th><td>2,207</td><td></td><td>4.9%</td></tr><tr><th scope="row"><a href="/wiki/1990_United_States_census" title="1990 United States census">1990</a></th><td>3,469</td><td></td><td>57.2%</td></tr><tr><th scope="row"><a href="/wiki/2000_United_States_census" title="2000 United States census">2000</a></th><td>4,581</td><td></td><td>32.1%</td></tr><tr><th scope="row"><a href="/wiki/2010_United_States_census" title="2010 United States census">2010</a></th><td>4,212</td><td></td><td>−8.1%</td></tr><tr><th scope="row"><a href="/wiki/2020_United_States_census" title="2020 United States census">2020</a></th><td>4,927</td><td></td><td>17.0%</td></tr><tr><td colspan="4" class="us-census-pop-footnote">U.S. Decennial Census<sup id="cite_ref-DecennialCensus_51-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-DecennialCensus-51"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>49<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></td></tr> </tbody></table> <p>The town first appeared in census records in the 1880 U.S. Census as the unincorporated Inuit village of "Ootiwakh".<sup id="cite_ref-52" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-52"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>50<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> All 225 of its residents were Inuit.<sup id="cite_ref-53" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-53"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>51<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> In 1890, the community and area were returned as the "Cape Smythe Settlements", which included the refuge and whaling stations, Pengnok, Utkeavie, Kugaru (Inaru) River villages, four other camps, and Whaling Steamer <i>Balaena</i>. Of the 246 residents, 189 were Natives, 46 were White, one was Asian, and 10 were other races.<sup id="cite_ref-54" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-54"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>52<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> This did not include nearby Point Barrow, which was a separate community. In 1900, the community reported again as "Cape Smythe Settlements".<sup id="cite_ref-55" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-55"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>53<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> In 1910,<sup id="cite_ref-56" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-56"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>54<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> it first reported as Barrow and did so in every successive census to 2010.<sup id="cite_ref-57" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-57"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>55<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> The community formally incorporated in 1959. The native name Utqiagvik was adopted in 2016 and was used in the 2020 census. </p> <figure class="mw-default-size mw-halign-left" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:Barrow-Alaska-skyview.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/45/Barrow-Alaska-skyview.jpg/220px-Barrow-Alaska-skyview.jpg" decoding="async" width="220" height="165" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/45/Barrow-Alaska-skyview.jpg/330px-Barrow-Alaska-skyview.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/45/Barrow-Alaska-skyview.jpg/440px-Barrow-Alaska-skyview.jpg 2x" data-file-width="1624" data-file-height="1218" /></a><figcaption>Homes built on <a href="/wiki/Piling" class="mw-redirect" title="Piling">pilings</a></figcaption></figure> <figure class="mw-default-size mw-halign-left" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:Barrow_household.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/87/Barrow_household.jpg/220px-Barrow_household.jpg" decoding="async" width="220" height="147" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/87/Barrow_household.jpg/330px-Barrow_household.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/87/Barrow_household.jpg/440px-Barrow_household.jpg 2x" data-file-width="3577" data-file-height="2385" /></a><figcaption>A typical home in Utqiagvik</figcaption></figure> <p>In the <a href="/wiki/2010_United_States_Census" class="mw-redirect" title="2010 United States Census">2010 United States Census</a>, 4,212 persons were reported living in the city. The city's racial makeup was 60.5% Alaskan Native, 16.2% White, 8.9% Asian, 8.1% from two or more races, 3.1% Hispanic or Latino of any race, 2.3% Pacific Islander, and 0.9% African. </p><p>In the <a href="/wiki/United_States_Census" class="mw-redirect" title="United States Census">census</a><sup id="cite_ref-GR2_58-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-GR2-58"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>56<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> of <a href="/wiki/2000_United_States_Census" class="mw-redirect" title="2000 United States Census">2000</a>, 4,683 persons, 1,399 households, and 976 families were reported living in the city. The population density was 249.0 inhabitants per square mile (96.1/km<sup>2</sup>). There were 1,620 housing units at an average density of 88.1 per square mile (34.0/km<sup>2</sup>). The <a href="/wiki/Race_and_ethnicity_in_the_United_States_Census" class="mw-redirect" title="Race and ethnicity in the United States Census">racial makeup</a> of the city was 57.2% <a href="/wiki/Alaska_Natives" title="Alaska Natives">Alaska Native</a>, 21.8% <a href="/wiki/White_Americans" title="White Americans">White</a>, 9.4% <a href="/wiki/Asian_Americans" title="Asian Americans">Asian</a>, 1.0% <a href="/wiki/African_Americans" title="African Americans">African American</a>, 1.4% <a href="/wiki/Pacific_Islands_Americans" class="mw-redirect" title="Pacific Islands Americans">Pacific Islander</a>, 0.7% from <a href="/wiki/Race_and_ethnicity_in_the_United_States_census" title="Race and ethnicity in the United States census">other races</a>, 8.5% from <a href="/wiki/Multiracial_Americans" title="Multiracial Americans">two or more races</a>, and 3.3% <a href="/wiki/Hispanic_and_Latino_Americans" title="Hispanic and Latino Americans">Hispanics or Latinos</a> of any race. </p><p>Of the 1,399 households, 56.5% had children under 18 living with them, 45.2% were married couples living together, 14.8% had a female householder with no husband present, and 28.0% were not families. 23.0% of all households were individuals, and 1.8% had someone 65 or older living alone. The average household size was 3.35, and the average family size was 4.80. </p><p>In Utqiagvik, the age distribution was 27.7% under 18, 13.3% from 18 to 24, 31.6% from 25 to 44, 19.4% from 45 to 64, and 3.4% who were 65 or older. The median age was 29 years. For every 100 females, there were 107.1 males. For every 100 females age 18 and over, there were 109.5 males. </p><p>The <a href="/wiki/Median_household_income" class="mw-redirect" title="Median household income">median income for a household</a> in the city was $63,094.09, and the median income for a family was $68,223. Males had a median income of $51,959 versus $46,382 for females. The <a href="/wiki/Per_capita_income" title="Per capita income">per capita income</a> for the city was $22,902. About 7.7% of families and 8.6% of the population were below the <a href="/wiki/Poverty_threshold" title="Poverty threshold">poverty line</a>, including 7.2% of those under 18 and 13.1% of those 65 and older. </p><p>As of December 2022, the city's website says: "The largest city in the North Slope Borough, Utqiagvik, has 4,429 residents, of which approximately 61% are Iñupiat Eskimo."<sup id="cite_ref-Home_33-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Home-33"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>32<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Economy">Economy</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Utqiagvik,_Alaska&action=edit&section=9" title="Edit section: Economy"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>Utqiagvik is the economic center of the North Slope Borough, the city's primary employer. Many businesses provide support services to oil field operations. State and federal agencies are employers. The midnight sun has attracted tourism, and arts and crafts offer some cash income. Because transporting food to the city is expensive, many residents continue relying on subsistence food sources. <a href="/wiki/Whale" title="Whale">Whale</a>, <a href="/wiki/Pinniped" title="Pinniped">seal</a>, <a href="/wiki/Polar_bear" title="Polar bear">polar bear</a>, <a href="/wiki/Walrus" title="Walrus">walrus</a>, <a href="/wiki/Waterfowl" class="mw-redirect" title="Waterfowl">waterfowl</a>, <a href="/wiki/Reindeer" title="Reindeer">caribou</a>, and <a href="/wiki/Fish" title="Fish">fish</a> are harvested from the coast or nearby rivers and lakes.<sup id="cite_ref-akdced1_59-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-akdced1-59"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>57<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Utqiagvik is the headquarters of the <a href="/wiki/Arctic_Slope_Regional_Corporation" title="Arctic Slope Regional Corporation">Arctic Slope Regional Corporation</a>, one of the Alaska Native corporations set up following the <a href="/wiki/Alaska_Native_Claims_Settlement_Act" title="Alaska Native Claims Settlement Act">Alaska Native Claims Settlement Act</a> in 1971 to manage revenues and invest in development for their people in the region. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Politics">Politics</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Utqiagvik,_Alaska&action=edit&section=10" title="Edit section: Politics"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>The city is the center of the North Slope borough and has been a swing city for presidential elections. A substantial number of third-party voters have resided there from time to time. </p> <table class="wikitable sortable mw-collapsible floatright" style="font-size: 95%;"> <caption>United States presidential election results for Barrow/Utqiagvik, Alaska<sup id="cite_ref-60" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-60"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>58<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </caption> <tbody><tr> <th scope="col" rowspan="2">Year </th> <th scope="col" colspan="2"><a href="/wiki/Republican_Party_(United_States)" title="Republican Party (United States)">Republican</a> </th> <th scope="col" colspan="2"><a href="/wiki/Democratic_Party_(United_States)" title="Democratic Party (United States)">Democratic</a> </th> <th scope="col" colspan="2"><a href="/wiki/Third_party_(U.S._politics)" title="Third party (U.S. politics)">Third party(ies)</a> </th></tr> <tr> <th>No. </th> <th scope="col">%</th> <th scope="col">No. </th> <th scope="col">%</th> <th scope="col">No. </th> <th scope="col">% </th></tr> <tr> <td style="background-color:#FFB6B6"><b><a href="/wiki/2020_United_States_presidential_election_in_Alaska" title="2020 United States presidential election in Alaska">2020</a></b> </td> <td style="background-color:#FFB6B6">525 </td> <td style="background-color:#FFB6B6"><b>49.90%</b> </td> <td style="color:black;background-color:#B0CEFF">473 </td> <td style="color:black;background-color:#B0CEFF">44.96% </td> <td style="text-align:center; background:#F0FFF0;">54 </td> <td style="text-align:center; background:#F0FFF0;">5.13% </td></tr> <tr> <td style="color:black;background-color:#B0CEFF"><b><a href="/wiki/2016_United_States_presidential_election_in_Alaska" title="2016 United States presidential election in Alaska">2016</a></b> </td> <td style="background-color:#FFB6B6">410 </td> <td style="background-color:#FFB6B6">36.57% </td> <td style="color:black;background-color:#B0CEFF">545 </td> <td style="color:black;background-color:#B0CEFF"><b>48.62%</b> </td> <td style="text-align:center; background:#F0FFF0;">166 </td> <td style="text-align:center; background:#F0FFF0;">14.81% </td></tr> <tr> <td style="color:black;background-color:#B0CEFF"><b><a href="/wiki/2012_United_States_presidential_election_in_Alaska" title="2012 United States presidential election in Alaska">2012</a></b> </td> <td style="background-color:#FFB6B6">343 </td> <td style="background-color:#FFB6B6">30.11% </td> <td style="color:black;background-color:#B0CEFF">743 </td> <td style="color:black;background-color:#B0CEFF"><b>65.23%</b> </td> <td style="text-align:center; background:#F0FFF0;">53 </td> <td style="text-align:center; background:#F0FFF0;">4.65% </td></tr> <tr> <td style="background-color:#FFB6B6"><b><a href="/wiki/2008_United_States_presidential_election_in_Alaska" title="2008 United States presidential election in Alaska">2008</a></b> </td> <td style="background-color:#FFB6B6">597 </td> <td style="background-color:#FFB6B6"><b>51.87%</b> </td> <td style="color:black;background-color:#B0CEFF">518 </td> <td style="color:black;background-color:#B0CEFF">45.00% </td> <td style="text-align:center; background:#F0FFF0;">36 </td> <td style="text-align:center; background:#F0FFF0;">3.13% </td></tr> <tr> <td style="background-color:#FFB6B6"><b><a href="/wiki/2004_United_States_presidential_election_in_Alaska" title="2004 United States presidential election in Alaska">2004</a></b> </td> <td style="background-color:#FFB6B6">535 </td> <td style="background-color:#FFB6B6"><b>57.90%</b> </td> <td style="color:black;background-color:#B0CEFF">355 </td> <td style="color:black;background-color:#B0CEFF">38.42% </td> <td style="text-align:center; background:#F0FFF0;">34 </td> <td style="text-align:center; background:#F0FFF0;">3.68% </td></tr> <tr> <td style="background-color:#FFB6B6"><b><a href="/wiki/2000_United_States_presidential_election_in_Alaska" title="2000 United States presidential election in Alaska">2000</a></b> </td> <td style="background-color:#FFB6B6">629 </td> <td style="background-color:#FFB6B6"><b>58.19%</b> </td> <td style="color:black;background-color:#B0CEFF">358 </td> <td style="color:black;background-color:#B0CEFF">33.12% </td> <td style="text-align:center; background:#F0FFF0;">94 </td> <td style="text-align:center; background:#F0FFF0;">8.70% </td></tr> <tr> <td style="color:black;background-color:#B0CEFF"><b><a href="/wiki/1996_United_States_presidential_election_in_Alaska" title="1996 United States presidential election in Alaska">1996</a></b> </td> <td style="background-color:#FFB6B6">440 </td> <td style="background-color:#FFB6B6">41.94% </td> <td style="color:black;background-color:#B0CEFF">449 </td> <td style="color:black;background-color:#B0CEFF"><b>42.80%</b> </td> <td style="text-align:center; background:#F0FFF0;">160 </td> <td style="text-align:center; background:#F0FFF0;">15.25% </td></tr> <tr> <td style="color:black;background-color:#B0CEFF"><b><a href="/wiki/1992_United_States_presidential_election_in_Alaska" title="1992 United States presidential election in Alaska">1992</a></b> </td> <td style="background-color:#FFB6B6">302 </td> <td style="background-color:#FFB6B6">35.49% </td> <td style="color:black;background-color:#B0CEFF">340 </td> <td style="color:black;background-color:#B0CEFF"><b>39.95%</b> </td> <td style="text-align:center; background:#F0FFF0;">209 </td> <td style="text-align:center; background:#F0FFF0;">24.56% </td></tr> <tr> <td style="background-color:#FFB6B6"><b><a href="/wiki/1988_United_States_presidential_election_in_Alaska" title="1988 United States presidential election in Alaska">1988</a></b> </td> <td style="background-color:#FFB6B6">374 </td> <td style="background-color:#FFB6B6"><b>51.80%</b> </td> <td style="color:black;background-color:#B0CEFF">311 </td> <td style="color:black;background-color:#B0CEFF">43.07% </td> <td style="text-align:center; background:#F0FFF0;">37 </td> <td style="text-align:center; background:#F0FFF0;">5.12% </td></tr> <tr> <td style="background-color:#FFB6B6"><b><a href="/wiki/1984_United_States_presidential_election_in_Alaska" title="1984 United States presidential election in Alaska">1984</a></b> </td> <td style="background-color:#FFB6B6">355 </td> <td style="background-color:#FFB6B6"><b>59.46%</b> </td> <td style="color:black;background-color:#B0CEFF">229 </td> <td style="color:black;background-color:#B0CEFF">38.36% </td> <td style="text-align:center; background:#F0FFF0;">13 </td> <td style="text-align:center; background:#F0FFF0;">2.18% </td></tr> <tr> <td style="background-color:#FFB6B6"><b><a href="/wiki/1980_United_States_presidential_election_in_Alaska" title="1980 United States presidential election in Alaska">1980</a></b> </td> <td style="background-color:#FFB6B6">189 </td> <td style="background-color:#FFB6B6"><b>43.35%</b> </td> <td style="color:black;background-color:#B0CEFF">157 </td> <td style="color:black;background-color:#B0CEFF">36.01% </td> <td style="text-align:center; background:#F0FFF0;">90 </td> <td style="text-align:center; background:#F0FFF0;">20.64% </td></tr> <tr> <td style="color:black;background-color:#B0CEFF"><b><a href="/wiki/1976_United_States_presidential_election_in_Alaska" title="1976 United States presidential election in Alaska">1976</a></b> </td> <td style="background-color:#FFB6B6">106 </td> <td style="background-color:#FFB6B6">26.70% </td> <td style="color:black;background-color:#B0CEFF">280 </td> <td style="color:black;background-color:#B0CEFF"><b>70.53%</b> </td> <td style="text-align:center; background:#F0FFF0;">11 </td> <td style="text-align:center; background:#F0FFF0;">2.77% </td></tr> <tr> <td style="color:black;background-color:#B0CEFF"><b><a href="/wiki/1972_United_States_presidential_election_in_Alaska" title="1972 United States presidential election in Alaska">1972</a></b> </td> <td style="background-color:#FFB6B6">131 </td> <td style="background-color:#FFB6B6">28.92% </td> <td style="color:black;background-color:#B0CEFF">306 </td> <td style="color:black;background-color:#B0CEFF"><b>67.55%</b> </td> <td style="text-align:center; background:#F0FFF0;">16 </td> <td style="text-align:center; background:#F0FFF0;">3.53% </td></tr> <tr> <td style="color:black;background-color:#B0CEFF"><b><a href="/wiki/1968_United_States_presidential_election_in_Alaska" title="1968 United States presidential election in Alaska">1968</a></b> </td> <td style="background-color:#FFB6B6">167 </td> <td style="background-color:#FFB6B6">36.62% </td> <td style="color:black;background-color:#B0CEFF">269 </td> <td style="color:black;background-color:#B0CEFF"><b>58.99%</b> </td> <td style="text-align:center; background:#F0FFF0;">20 </td> <td style="text-align:center; background:#F0FFF0;">4.39% </td></tr> <tr> <td style="color:black;background-color:#B0CEFF"><b><a href="/wiki/1964_United_States_presidential_election_in_Alaska" title="1964 United States presidential election in Alaska">1964</a></b> </td> <td style="background-color:#FFB6B6">47 </td> <td style="background-color:#FFB6B6">11.27% </td> <td style="color:black;background-color:#B0CEFF">370 </td> <td style="color:black;background-color:#B0CEFF"><b>88.73%</b> </td> <td style="text-align:center; background:#F0FFF0;">0 </td> <td style="text-align:center; background:#F0FFF0;">0.00% </td></tr> <tr> <td style="color:black;background-color:#B0CEFF"><b><a href="/wiki/1960_United_States_presidential_election_in_Alaska" title="1960 United States presidential election in Alaska">1960</a></b> </td> <td style="background-color:#FFB6B6">140 </td> <td style="background-color:#FFB6B6">38.57% </td> <td style="color:black;background-color:#B0CEFF">223 </td> <td style="color:black;background-color:#B0CEFF"><b>61.43%</b> </td> <td style="text-align:center; background:#F0FFF0;">0 </td> <td style="text-align:center; background:#F0FFF0;">0.00% </td></tr> </tbody></table> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Arts_and_culture">Arts and culture</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Utqiagvik,_Alaska&action=edit&section=11" title="Edit section: Arts and culture"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Special_events">Special events</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Utqiagvik,_Alaska&action=edit&section=12" title="Edit section: Special events"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <figure class="mw-default-size" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:Nalukataq_Blanket_Toss_Barrow.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/7c/Nalukataq_Blanket_Toss_Barrow.jpg/170px-Nalukataq_Blanket_Toss_Barrow.jpg" decoding="async" width="170" height="236" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/7c/Nalukataq_Blanket_Toss_Barrow.jpg/255px-Nalukataq_Blanket_Toss_Barrow.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/7c/Nalukataq_Blanket_Toss_Barrow.jpg/340px-Nalukataq_Blanket_Toss_Barrow.jpg 2x" data-file-width="2747" data-file-height="3806" /></a><figcaption>Blanket Toss during a <a href="/wiki/Nalukataq" title="Nalukataq">Nalukataq</a> in Utqiagvik</figcaption></figure> <ul><li><i><a href="/wiki/Kivgiq" class="mw-redirect" title="Kivgiq">Kivgiq</a>,</i> the Messenger Feast, in more recent times, has been held almost every year, but "officially" is held every two or three years in late January or early February, at the discretion of the <a href="/wiki/North_Slope_Borough,_Alaska" title="North Slope Borough, Alaska">North Slope Borough</a> mayor. Kivgiq is an international event that attracts visitors from around the Arctic Circle.</li> <li><i>Piuraagiaqta,</i> the Spring Festival, celebrates breaking a path in the ice for boats to hunt whales. Held in mid-April, it includes many outdoor activities.</li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Nalukataq" title="Nalukataq">Nalukataq</a>,</i> the Blanket Toss Celebration, is held on multiple days beginning in the third week of June to celebrate each successful spring whale hunt.</li> <li>July 4, <a href="/wiki/Independence_Day_(United_States)" title="Independence Day (United States)">Independence Day</a>, in Utqiagvik is time for Eskimo games, such as the <a href="/wiki/Two-foot_high_kick" class="mw-redirect" title="Two-foot high kick">two-foot high kick</a> and <a href="/wiki/Ear_pull" title="Ear pull">ear pull</a>, with the winners going on to compete at the <a href="/wiki/World_Eskimo_Indian_Olympics" title="World Eskimo Indian Olympics">World Eskimo Indian Olympics</a>.</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Aboriginal_whaling" title="Aboriginal whaling">Whaling</a> generally happens during the second week of October.</li> <li><i>Qitik,</i> Eskimo Games, also known as Christmas Games, are held from December 26 through January 1.</li></ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Depictions_in_popular_culture">Depictions in popular culture</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Utqiagvik,_Alaska&action=edit&section=13" title="Edit section: Depictions in popular culture"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>Singer-songwriter <a href="/wiki/John_Denver" title="John Denver">John Denver</a> visited the town for his 1979 television special <i>Alaska, The American Child</i>.<sup class="noprint Inline-Template Template-Fact" style="white-space:nowrap;">[<i><a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:Citation_needed" title="Wikipedia:Citation needed"><span title="This claim needs references to reliable sources. (December 2022)">citation needed</span></a></i>]</sup> </p><p>The ABC TV special “The Night They Saved Christmas” was filmed here and first aired on December 13, 1984.<sup id="cite_ref-61" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-61"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>59<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>Fran Tate, a local restaurant owner, was a frequent guest by telephone on a <a href="/wiki/Chicago" title="Chicago">Chicago</a> radio program, the <i>Steve and Johnnie Show</i> on <a href="/wiki/WGN_(AM)" title="WGN (AM)">WGN</a>, during the 1990s. She also appeared on the <i><a href="/wiki/Tonight_Show" class="mw-redirect" title="Tonight Show">Tonight Show</a></i> with <a href="/wiki/Johnny_Carson" title="Johnny Carson">Johnny Carson</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-62" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-62"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>60<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>The town is the setting for a series of <a href="/wiki/Horror_fiction" title="Horror fiction">horror</a> <a href="/wiki/Comic_book" title="Comic book">comic books</a> titled <i><a href="/wiki/30_Days_of_Night" title="30 Days of Night">30 Days of Night</a></i>. A commercially successful <a href="/wiki/30_Days_of_Night_(film)" title="30 Days of Night (film)">film</a>, named after and based upon the comic, was released on October 19, 2007, followed by a straight-to-video <a href="/wiki/30_Days_of_Night:_Dark_Days" title="30 Days of Night: Dark Days">sequel</a> on July 23, 2010.<sup class="noprint Inline-Template Template-Fact" style="white-space:nowrap;">[<i><a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:Citation_needed" title="Wikipedia:Citation needed"><span title="This claim needs references to reliable sources. (December 2022)">citation needed</span></a></i>]</sup> </p><p><a href="/wiki/Karl_Pilkington" title="Karl Pilkington">Karl Pilkington</a> is sent to the town in the second season of <i><a href="/wiki/An_Idiot_Abroad" title="An Idiot Abroad">An Idiot Abroad</a></i>.<sup class="noprint Inline-Template Template-Fact" style="white-space:nowrap;">[<i><a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:Citation_needed" title="Wikipedia:Citation needed"><span title="This claim needs references to reliable sources. (December 2022)">citation needed</span></a></i>]</sup> </p><p><i><a href="/wiki/On_the_Ice" title="On the Ice">On the Ice</a></i>, a film released in 2011 about teenagers dealing with a tragic accidental death, was filmed entirely in the town, with locals acting in most roles.<sup class="noprint Inline-Template Template-Fact" style="white-space:nowrap;">[<i><a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:Citation_needed" title="Wikipedia:Citation needed"><span title="This claim needs references to reliable sources. (December 2022)">citation needed</span></a></i>]</sup> </p><p><i><a href="/wiki/Big_Miracle" title="Big Miracle">Big Miracle</a></i>, a 2012 film starring <a href="/wiki/Drew_Barrymore" title="Drew Barrymore">Drew Barrymore</a>, is based on the true story of whales trapped under ice near Point Barrow and features scenes in and characters from the town.<sup class="noprint Inline-Template Template-Fact" style="white-space:nowrap;">[<i><a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:Citation_needed" title="Wikipedia:Citation needed"><span title="This claim needs references to reliable sources. (December 2022)">citation needed</span></a></i>]</sup> </p><p><a href="/wiki/Stephen_Fry" title="Stephen Fry">Stephen Fry</a> visited the town and its people during the last segment of his documentary <i>Stephen Fry in America</i>.<sup class="noprint Inline-Template Template-Fact" style="white-space:nowrap;">[<i><a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:Citation_needed" title="Wikipedia:Citation needed"><span title="This claim needs references to reliable sources. (December 2022)">citation needed</span></a></i>]</sup> </p><p>In 2015, the <a href="/wiki/NFL_Network" title="NFL Network">NFL Network</a> began an eight-part documentary series focusing on the Barrow High School Whalers football team.<sup id="cite_ref-63" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-63"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>61<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>In 2023, the location was chosen as the starting point for season 8 of <a href="/wiki/Nebula_(streaming_service)" title="Nebula (streaming service)">Nebula</a> and <a href="/wiki/YouTube" title="YouTube">YouTube</a> series <i><a href="/wiki/Jet_Lag:_The_Game" title="Jet Lag: The Game">Jet Lag: The Game</a></i>, a travel competition show.<sup id="cite_ref-64" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-64"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>62<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Sports">Sports</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Utqiagvik,_Alaska&action=edit&section=14" title="Edit section: Sports"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Football">Football</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Utqiagvik,_Alaska&action=edit&section=15" title="Edit section: Football"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <figure class="mw-default-size" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:Barrow-Whalers-turf-field.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/d7/Barrow-Whalers-turf-field.jpg/220px-Barrow-Whalers-turf-field.jpg" decoding="async" width="220" height="165" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/d7/Barrow-Whalers-turf-field.jpg/330px-Barrow-Whalers-turf-field.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/d7/Barrow-Whalers-turf-field.jpg/440px-Barrow-Whalers-turf-field.jpg 2x" data-file-width="2684" data-file-height="2013" /></a><figcaption>Artificial turf field for the Barrow High School's football team</figcaption></figure> <p>On August 19, 2006, the Whalers of <a href="/wiki/Barrow_High_School" title="Barrow High School">Barrow High School</a><sup id="cite_ref-65" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-65"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>63<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> played the first official <a href="/wiki/High_school_football" title="High school football">football</a> game in the Arctic against <a href="/wiki/Delta_Junction,_Alaska" title="Delta Junction, Alaska">Delta Junction</a> High School.<sup id="cite_ref-66" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-66"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>64<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Barrow High School recorded its first win two weeks later; the coaches and players celebrated the historic win by jumping into the Arctic Ocean, just 100 yd (91 m) from the makeshift dirt field. </p><p>On August 17, 2007, the Whalers football team played their first game of the season on their new <a href="/wiki/Artificial_turf" title="Artificial turf">artificial-turf</a> field. The historic game, which was attended by former <a href="/wiki/Miami_Dolphins" title="Miami Dolphins">Miami Dolphins</a> player <a href="/wiki/Larry_Csonka" title="Larry Csonka">Larry Csonka</a>, was the first live Internet broadcast of a sporting event in the United States from north of the Arctic Circle.<sup id="cite_ref-67" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-67"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>65<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>Since the team's formation, it has gathered a record of 33–24, and most recently, the team reached the semifinal round of the Alaskan State Small School Football Championship.<sup id="cite_ref-68" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-68"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>66<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>In 2017, the Barrow High School football team won its first-ever state championship by beating the <a href="/wiki/Homer_High_School_(Alaska)" title="Homer High School (Alaska)">Homer Mariners</a> 20–14. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Basketball">Basketball</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Utqiagvik,_Alaska&action=edit&section=16" title="Edit section: Basketball"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>In 2015, the Barrow High School boys' basketball team won the Alaska Class 3A State Championship with a 50–40 victory over two-time defending state champion <a href="/wiki/Monroe_Catholic_High_School" title="Monroe Catholic High School">Monroe Catholic</a>. The Whalers' team was led by 5-star recruit <a href="/wiki/Kamaka_Hepa" title="Kamaka Hepa">Kamaka Hepa</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-69" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-69"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>67<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> As a 6'7" freshman he was regarded as one of the top basketball recruits in the country. He was ranked as the #68 basketball recruit in the country by <a href="/wiki/ESPN" title="ESPN">ESPN</a> for the class of 2018.<sup id="cite_ref-70" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-70"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>68<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Hepa transferred to Jefferson High School in Portland, Oregon, for his junior year. By October 2017, at 6'8" tall, he had committed to go to the <a href="/wiki/University_of_Texas" class="mw-redirect" title="University of Texas">University of Texas</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-71" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-71"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>69<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>The Whalers' boys' basketball team finished the 2014–2015 season with a 24–3 record, the highest win percentage in school history. Guard Travis Adams was a standout as well. Coach Jeremy Arnhart's teams won 186 games in 10 seasons.<sup id="cite_ref-72" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-72"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>70<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> In 2015, the Barrow High School girls' team also easily won the ACS tournament.<sup id="cite_ref-73" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-73"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>71<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Education">Education</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Utqiagvik,_Alaska&action=edit&section=17" title="Edit section: Education"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <figure class="mw-default-size" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:Barrow_High_School_2007-12-08.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/6a/Barrow_High_School_2007-12-08.jpg/220px-Barrow_High_School_2007-12-08.jpg" decoding="async" width="220" height="112" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/6a/Barrow_High_School_2007-12-08.jpg/330px-Barrow_High_School_2007-12-08.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/6a/Barrow_High_School_2007-12-08.jpg/440px-Barrow_High_School_2007-12-08.jpg 2x" data-file-width="1020" data-file-height="520" /></a><figcaption><a href="/wiki/Barrow_High_School" title="Barrow High School">Barrow High School</a></figcaption></figure> <p>Utqiagvik is served by the <a href="/wiki/North_Slope_Borough_School_District" title="North Slope Borough School District">North Slope Borough School District</a>. The schools serving the city are Ipalook Elementary School, Hopson Middle School, <a href="/wiki/Barrow_High_School" title="Barrow High School">Barrow High School</a>, and an alternative learning center known as the Kiita Learning Community.<sup id="cite_ref-74" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-74"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>72<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p><a href="/wiki/I%E1%B8%B7isa%C4%A1vik_College" title="Iḷisaġvik College">Iḷisaġvik College</a>, which is a two-year college and the only <a href="/wiki/Tribal_colleges_and_universities" title="Tribal colleges and universities">tribal college</a> in Alaska, is located in Utqiagvik. The college offers various certificates and <a href="/wiki/Associate%27s_degree" class="mw-redirect" title="Associate's degree">associate's degrees</a> in <a href="/wiki/Accounting" title="Accounting">accounting</a>, <a href="/wiki/Allied_health" class="mw-redirect" title="Allied health">allied health</a>, business and management, construction technology, dental health therapy, <a href="/wiki/Indigenous_education" title="Indigenous education">Indigenous education</a>, <a href="/wiki/Information_technology" title="Information technology">information technology</a>, <a href="/wiki/I%C3%B1upiaq" class="mw-redirect" title="Iñupiaq">Iñupiaq</a> studies, <a href="/wiki/Liberal_arts" class="mw-redirect" title="Liberal arts">liberal arts</a>, and <a href="/wiki/Office_management" title="Office management">office management</a>. It also offers a <a href="/wiki/Bachelor%27s_degree" title="Bachelor's degree">bachelor's degree</a> in <a href="/wiki/Business_administration" title="Business administration">business administration</a>. The college additionally provides <a href="/wiki/Adult_education" title="Adult education">adult education</a> courses for <a href="/wiki/GED" class="mw-redirect" title="GED">GED</a> preparation and certificates in various programs. Local students may attend <a href="/wiki/University_of_Alaska_Fairbanks" title="University of Alaska Fairbanks">University of Alaska Fairbanks</a> and other colleges in Alaska and other states. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Media">Media</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Utqiagvik,_Alaska&action=edit&section=18" title="Edit section: Media"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Newspaper">Newspaper</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Utqiagvik,_Alaska&action=edit&section=19" title="Edit section: Newspaper"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p><i>The Arctic Sounder</i><sup id="cite_ref-75" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-75"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>73<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> newspaper is published weekly by Alaska Media, LLC, covering news of interest to the North Slope Borough, which includes Utqiagvik, and the <a href="/wiki/Northwest_Arctic_Borough,_Alaska" title="Northwest Arctic Borough, Alaska">Northwest Arctic Borough</a>, which provides for <a href="/wiki/Kotzebue,_Alaska" title="Kotzebue, Alaska">Kotzebue</a> in northwestern Alaska. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Radio">Radio</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Utqiagvik,_Alaska&action=edit&section=20" title="Edit section: Radio"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <figure class="mw-default-size" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:Barrow_Radio.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/de/Barrow_Radio.jpg/220px-Barrow_Radio.jpg" decoding="async" width="220" height="127" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/de/Barrow_Radio.jpg/330px-Barrow_Radio.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/de/Barrow_Radio.jpg/440px-Barrow_Radio.jpg 2x" data-file-width="3302" data-file-height="1906" /></a><figcaption>The front entrance of the KBRW studios</figcaption></figure> <p><a href="/wiki/KBRW_(AM)" title="KBRW (AM)">KBRW (AM)</a>/<a href="/wiki/KBRW-FM" title="KBRW-FM">KBRW-FM</a><sup id="cite_ref-76" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-76"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>74<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> broadcasts in Utqiagvik on 680 <a href="/wiki/Hertz" title="Hertz">kHz</a> <a href="/wiki/AM_broadcasting" title="AM broadcasting">AM</a> and 91.9 MHz <a href="/wiki/FM_broadcasting" title="FM broadcasting">FM</a>. KBRW is also broadcast via <a href="/wiki/Broadcast_relay_station" title="Broadcast relay station">FM repeaters</a> in all of the North Slope Borough villages, from <a href="/wiki/Kaktovik" class="mw-redirect" title="Kaktovik">Kaktovik</a> to <a href="/wiki/Point_Hope" class="mw-redirect" title="Point Hope">Point Hope</a>. </p> <figure class="mw-default-size" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:Barrow-alaska-terminal.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/cc/Barrow-alaska-terminal.jpg/220px-Barrow-alaska-terminal.jpg" decoding="async" width="220" height="165" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/c/cc/Barrow-alaska-terminal.jpg 1.5x" data-file-width="300" data-file-height="225" /></a><figcaption>Alaska Airlines Terminal at Wiley Post–Will Rogers Memorial Airport</figcaption></figure> <figure class="mw-default-size" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:Air_Force_station_Point_Barrow.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/df/Air_Force_station_Point_Barrow.jpg/220px-Air_Force_station_Point_Barrow.jpg" decoding="async" width="220" height="165" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/df/Air_Force_station_Point_Barrow.jpg/330px-Air_Force_station_Point_Barrow.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/df/Air_Force_station_Point_Barrow.jpg/440px-Air_Force_station_Point_Barrow.jpg 2x" data-file-width="1600" data-file-height="1200" /></a><figcaption>Sign and facilities of the <a href="/wiki/Point_Barrow_Long_Range_Radar_Site" title="Point Barrow Long Range Radar Site">Point Barrow Long Range Radar Site</a></figcaption></figure> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Infrastructure">Infrastructure</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Utqiagvik,_Alaska&action=edit&section=21" title="Edit section: Infrastructure"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <figure class="mw-default-size mw-halign-left" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:Alaska_Airlines_B737-490_(N768AS)_at_Wiley_Post%E2%80%93Will_Rogers_Memorial_Airport.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/0c/Alaska_Airlines_B737-490_%28N768AS%29_at_Wiley_Post%E2%80%93Will_Rogers_Memorial_Airport.jpg/220px-Alaska_Airlines_B737-490_%28N768AS%29_at_Wiley_Post%E2%80%93Will_Rogers_Memorial_Airport.jpg" decoding="async" width="220" height="165" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/0c/Alaska_Airlines_B737-490_%28N768AS%29_at_Wiley_Post%E2%80%93Will_Rogers_Memorial_Airport.jpg/330px-Alaska_Airlines_B737-490_%28N768AS%29_at_Wiley_Post%E2%80%93Will_Rogers_Memorial_Airport.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/0c/Alaska_Airlines_B737-490_%28N768AS%29_at_Wiley_Post%E2%80%93Will_Rogers_Memorial_Airport.jpg/440px-Alaska_Airlines_B737-490_%28N768AS%29_at_Wiley_Post%E2%80%93Will_Rogers_Memorial_Airport.jpg 2x" data-file-width="1024" data-file-height="768" /></a><figcaption><a href="/wiki/Alaska_Airlines" title="Alaska Airlines">Alaska Airlines</a> <a href="/wiki/Boeing_737" title="Boeing 737">737-400</a> <a href="/wiki/Combi_aircraft" title="Combi aircraft">combi aircraft</a> at <a href="/wiki/Wiley_Post%E2%80%93Will_Rogers_Memorial_Airport" title="Wiley Post–Will Rogers Memorial Airport">Post–Rogers Airport</a> in December 2007. Note that it is <a href="/wiki/Twilight" title="Twilight">twilight</a>; the sun does not rise in December, but is close enough to the horizon to illuminate the sky.</figcaption></figure> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Transportation">Transportation</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Utqiagvik,_Alaska&action=edit&section=22" title="Edit section: Transportation"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>The roads in Utqiagvik are unpaved due to the permafrost. No roads connect the city to the rest of Alaska.<sup id="cite_ref-77" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-77"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>75<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Utqiagvik is served by Alaska Airlines with passenger jet service at the <a href="/wiki/Wiley_Post%E2%80%93Will_Rogers_Memorial_Airport" title="Wiley Post–Will Rogers Memorial Airport">Wiley Post–Will Rogers Memorial Airport</a> to and from <a href="/wiki/Anchorage,_Alaska" title="Anchorage, Alaska">Anchorage</a> and <a href="/wiki/Fairbanks,_Alaska" title="Fairbanks, Alaska">Fairbanks</a>. New service between Fairbanks and Anchorage began from <a href="/wiki/Era_Aviation" title="Era Aviation">Era Aviation</a> on June 1, 2009. Freight arrives by air cargo year-round and by ocean-going marine <a href="/wiki/Barge" title="Barge">barges</a> during the annual summer <a href="/wiki/Sealift" title="Sealift">sealift</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-78" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-78"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>76<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>Utqiagvik is the transportation hub for the North Slope Borough's Arctic coastal villages. Multiple jet aircraft, with service from <a href="/wiki/Deadhorse,_Alaska" title="Deadhorse, Alaska">Deadhorse</a> (<a href="/wiki/Prudhoe_Bay,_Alaska" title="Prudhoe Bay, Alaska">Prudhoe Bay</a>), <a href="/wiki/Fairbanks" class="mw-redirect" title="Fairbanks">Fairbanks</a>, and <a href="/wiki/Anchorage" class="mw-redirect" title="Anchorage">Anchorage</a> provide daily mail, cargo, and passenger services, which connect with smaller single- and twin-engine <a href="/wiki/General_aviation" title="General aviation">general aviation</a> aircraft that provide regular service to other villages, from <a href="/wiki/Kaktovik,_Alaska" title="Kaktovik, Alaska">Kaktovik</a> in the east to <a href="/wiki/Point_Hope,_Alaska" title="Point Hope, Alaska">Point Hope</a> in the west.<sup id="cite_ref-akdced1_59-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-akdced1-59"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>57<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> The town is also served by several radio taxi services, most using small <a href="/wiki/Four-wheel_drive" title="Four-wheel drive">four-wheel drive</a> vehicles. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Health_care">Health care</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Utqiagvik,_Alaska&action=edit&section=23" title="Edit section: Health care"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>Samuel Simmonds Memorial Hospital, located in the City of Utqiagvik, is the primary healthcare facility for the North Slope region of Alaska. Individuals in the city needing medical care can access the hospital by road. Because no roads lead in or out of Utqiagvik, individuals in surrounding communities and towns (including Point Hope, Prudhoe Bay, and <a href="/wiki/Wainwright,_Alaska" title="Wainwright, Alaska">Wainwright</a>) must be airlifted in by plane, helicopter, or air ambulance. The facility operates continuously, and is the northernmost hospital or medical facility in the United States.<sup id="cite_ref-79" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-79"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>77<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Notable_people">Notable people</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Utqiagvik,_Alaska&action=edit&section=24" title="Edit section: Notable people"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Harry_Brower_Sr." title="Harry Brower Sr.">Harry Brower Sr.</a> (1924–1992), a whaling captain, community leader</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Kamaka_Hepa" title="Kamaka Hepa">Kamaka Hepa</a> (born 2000), college basketball player for the <a href="/wiki/Texas_Longhorns" title="Texas Longhorns">Texas Longhorns</a> and <a href="/wiki/Hawaii_Rainbow_Warriors" class="mw-redirect" title="Hawaii Rainbow Warriors">Hawaii Rainbow Warriors</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Eben_Hopson" title="Eben Hopson">Eben Hopson</a> (1922–1980), a former member of the <a href="/wiki/Alaska_Senate" class="mw-redirect" title="Alaska Senate">Alaska Senate</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Morgan_Kibby" title="Morgan Kibby">Morgan Kibby</a> (born 1984), actress, singer, songwriter</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Edna_Ahgeak_MacLean" title="Edna Ahgeak MacLean">Edna Ahgeak MacLean</a> (born 1944), linguist, educator, and former President of <a href="/wiki/I%E1%B8%B7isa%C4%A1vik_College" title="Iḷisaġvik College">Iḷisaġvik College</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Sadie_Neakok" title="Sadie Neakok">Sadie Neakok</a> (1916–2004), the first female magistrate in Alaska</li> <li><a href="/wiki/John_Nusunginya" title="John Nusunginya">John Nusunginya</a> (1927–1981), a former member of the <a href="/wiki/Alaska_House_of_Representatives" title="Alaska House of Representatives">Alaska House of Representatives</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Josiah_Patkotak" title="Josiah Patkotak">Josiah Patkotak</a> (born 1994), a former member of the Alaska House of Representatives, mayor of the North Slope Borough</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Tara_Sweeney" title="Tara Sweeney">Tara Sweeney</a> (born 1973), former Assistant Secretary for Native American affairs at the <a href="/wiki/United_States_Department_of_the_Interior" title="United States Department of the Interior">United States Department of the Interior</a>.</li></ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="See_also">See also</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Utqiagvik,_Alaska&action=edit&section=25" title="Edit section: See also"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1259569809">.mw-parser-output .portalbox{padding:0;margin:0.5em 0;display:table;box-sizing:border-box;max-width:175px;list-style:none}.mw-parser-output .portalborder{border:1px solid var(--border-color-base,#a2a9b1);padding:0.1em;background:var(--background-color-neutral-subtle,#f8f9fa)}.mw-parser-output .portalbox-entry{display:table-row;font-size:85%;line-height:110%;height:1.9em;font-style:italic;font-weight:bold}.mw-parser-output .portalbox-image{display:table-cell;padding:0.2em;vertical-align:middle;text-align:center}.mw-parser-output .portalbox-link{display:table-cell;padding:0.2em 0.2em 0.2em 0.3em;vertical-align:middle}@media(min-width:720px){.mw-parser-output .portalleft{clear:left;float:left;margin:0.5em 1em 0.5em 0}.mw-parser-output .portalright{clear:right;float:right;margin:0.5em 0 0.5em 1em}}</style><ul role="navigation" aria-label="Portals" class="noprint portalbox portalborder portalright"> <li class="portalbox-entry"><span class="portalbox-image"><span class="mw-image-border noviewer" typeof="mw:File"><span><img alt="flag" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/e6/Flag_of_Alaska.svg/32px-Flag_of_Alaska.svg.png" decoding="async" width="32" height="23" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/e6/Flag_of_Alaska.svg/48px-Flag_of_Alaska.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/e6/Flag_of_Alaska.svg/64px-Flag_of_Alaska.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1416" data-file-height="1000" /></span></span></span><span class="portalbox-link"><a href="/wiki/Portal:Alaska" title="Portal:Alaska">Alaska portal</a></span></li></ul> <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1239549316">.mw-parser-output .refbegin{margin-bottom:0.5em}.mw-parser-output .refbegin-hanging-indents>ul{margin-left:0}.mw-parser-output .refbegin-hanging-indents>ul>li{margin-left:0;padding-left:3.2em;text-indent:-3.2em}.mw-parser-output .refbegin-hanging-indents ul,.mw-parser-output .refbegin-hanging-indents ul li{list-style:none}@media(max-width:720px){.mw-parser-output .refbegin-hanging-indents>ul>li{padding-left:1.6em;text-indent:-1.6em}}.mw-parser-output .refbegin-columns{margin-top:0.3em}.mw-parser-output .refbegin-columns ul{margin-top:0}.mw-parser-output .refbegin-columns li{page-break-inside:avoid;break-inside:avoid-column}@media screen{.mw-parser-output .refbegin{font-size:90%}}</style><div class="refbegin refbegin-columns references-column-width" style="column-width: 20em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Arctic_Slope_Regional_Corporation" title="Arctic Slope Regional Corporation">Arctic Slope Regional Corporation</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Frederick_William_Beechey" title="Frederick William Beechey">Frederick William Beechey</a> and <a href="/wiki/Sir_John_Barrow,_1st_Baronet" title="Sir John Barrow, 1st Baronet">Sir John Barrow</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/The_blob_(Chukchi_Sea_algae)" title="The blob (Chukchi Sea algae)">The blob (Chukchi Sea algae)</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/National_Petroleum_Reserve%E2%80%93Alaska" title="National Petroleum Reserve–Alaska">National Petroleum Reserve–Alaska</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Native_Village_of_Barrow_I%C3%B1upiat_Traditional_Government" class="mw-redirect" title="Native Village of Barrow Iñupiat Traditional Government">Native Village of Barrow Iñupiat Traditional Government</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Naval_Arctic_Research_Laboratory" title="Naval Arctic Research Laboratory">Naval Arctic Research Laboratory</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/North_Slope_Borough,_Alaska" title="North Slope Borough, Alaska">North Slope Borough</a> and <a href="/wiki/Alaska_North_Slope" title="Alaska North Slope">Alaska North Slope</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Point_Barrow_whales" class="mw-redirect" title="Point Barrow whales">Point Barrow whales</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ukpea%C4%A1vik_I%C3%B1upiat_Corporation" title="Ukpeaġvik Iñupiat Corporation">Ukpeaġvik Iñupiat Corporation</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Umiak" title="Umiak">Umiak</a></li></ul> </div> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Notes">Notes</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Utqiagvik,_Alaska&action=edit&section=26" title="Edit section: Notes"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1239543626">.mw-parser-output .reflist{margin-bottom:0.5em;list-style-type:decimal}@media screen{.mw-parser-output .reflist{font-size:90%}}.mw-parser-output .reflist .references{font-size:100%;margin-bottom:0;list-style-type:inherit}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns-2{column-width:30em}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns-3{column-width:25em}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns{margin-top:0.3em}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns ol{margin-top:0}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns li{page-break-inside:avoid;break-inside:avoid-column}.mw-parser-output .reflist-upper-alpha{list-style-type:upper-alpha}.mw-parser-output .reflist-upper-roman{list-style-type:upper-roman}.mw-parser-output .reflist-lower-alpha{list-style-type:lower-alpha}.mw-parser-output .reflist-lower-greek{list-style-type:lower-greek}.mw-parser-output .reflist-lower-roman{list-style-type:lower-roman}</style><div class="reflist reflist-upper-alpha"> <div class="mw-references-wrap"><ol class="references"> <li id="cite_note-official-5"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-official_5-0">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text">The official name is the "City of Utqiaġvik", spelled with the diacritical mark on the "g".</span> </li> </ol></div></div> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1239543626"><div class="reflist reflist-lower-alpha"> <div class="mw-references-wrap"><ol class="references"> <li id="cite_note-42"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-42">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text">Mean monthly maxima and minima (i.e., the highest and lowest temperature readings during an entire month or year) calculated based on data at said location from 1991 to 2020.</span> </li> </ol></div></div> <div style="clear:both;" class=""></div> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="References">References</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Utqiagvik,_Alaska&action=edit&section=27" title="Edit section: References"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1239543626"><div class="reflist"> <div class="mw-references-wrap mw-references-columns"><ol class="references"> <li id="cite_note-gnis-1"><span class="mw-cite-backlink">^ <a href="#cite_ref-gnis_1-0"><sup><i><b>a</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-gnis_1-1"><sup><i><b>b</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-gnis_1-2"><sup><i><b>c</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-gnis_1-3"><sup><i><b>d</b></i></sup></a></span> <span class="reference-text"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://edits.nationalmap.gov/apps/gaz-domestic/public/search/names/1398635">U.S. Geological Survey Geographic Names Information System: Utqiagvik, Alaska</a></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-2"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-2">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1238218222">.mw-parser-output cite.citation{font-style:inherit;word-wrap:break-word}.mw-parser-output .citation q{quotes:"\"""\"""'""'"}.mw-parser-output .citation:target{background-color:rgba(0,127,255,0.133)}.mw-parser-output .id-lock-free.id-lock-free a{background:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/6/65/Lock-green.svg")right 0.1em center/9px no-repeat}.mw-parser-output .id-lock-limited.id-lock-limited a,.mw-parser-output .id-lock-registration.id-lock-registration a{background:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/d/d6/Lock-gray-alt-2.svg")right 0.1em center/9px no-repeat}.mw-parser-output .id-lock-subscription.id-lock-subscription a{background:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/a/aa/Lock-red-alt-2.svg")right 0.1em center/9px no-repeat}.mw-parser-output .cs1-ws-icon a{background:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/4/4c/Wikisource-logo.svg")right 0.1em center/12px no-repeat}body:not(.skin-timeless):not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .id-lock-free a,body:not(.skin-timeless):not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .id-lock-limited a,body:not(.skin-timeless):not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .id-lock-registration a,body:not(.skin-timeless):not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .id-lock-subscription a,body:not(.skin-timeless):not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .cs1-ws-icon a{background-size:contain;padding:0 1em 0 0}.mw-parser-output .cs1-code{color:inherit;background:inherit;border:none;padding:inherit}.mw-parser-output .cs1-hidden-error{display:none;color:var(--color-error,#d33)}.mw-parser-output .cs1-visible-error{color:var(--color-error,#d33)}.mw-parser-output .cs1-maint{display:none;color:#085;margin-left:0.3em}.mw-parser-output .cs1-kern-left{padding-left:0.2em}.mw-parser-output .cs1-kern-right{padding-right:0.2em}.mw-parser-output .citation .mw-selflink{font-weight:inherit}@media screen{.mw-parser-output .cs1-format{font-size:95%}html.skin-theme-clientpref-night .mw-parser-output .cs1-maint{color:#18911f}}@media screen and (prefers-color-scheme:dark){html.skin-theme-clientpref-os .mw-parser-output .cs1-maint{color:#18911f}}</style><cite class="citation journal cs1">"Directory of Borough and City Officials 1974". <i>Alaska Local Government</i>. <b>XIII</b> (2): 20. January 1974.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=Alaska+Local+Government&rft.atitle=Directory+of+Borough+and+City+Officials+1974&rft.volume=XIII&rft.issue=2&rft.pages=20&rft.date=1974-01&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AUtqiagvik%2C+Alaska" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-CenPopGazetteer2020-3"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-CenPopGazetteer2020_3-0">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www2.census.gov/geo/docs/maps-data/data/gazetteer/2020_Gazetteer/2020_gaz_place_02.txt">"2020 U.S. Gazetteer Files"</a>. United States Census Bureau<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">October 29,</span> 2021</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=2020+U.S.+Gazetteer+Files&rft.pub=United+States+Census+Bureau&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww2.census.gov%2Fgeo%2Fdocs%2Fmaps-data%2Fdata%2Fgazetteer%2F2020_Gazetteer%2F2020_gaz_place_02.txt&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AUtqiagvik%2C+Alaska" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-GR7-4"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-GR7_4-0">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFUnited_States_Postal_Service2016" class="citation web cs1">United States Postal Service (2016). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://tools.usps.com/go/ZipLookupAction!input.action!input.action">"USPS - Look Up a ZIP Code"</a><span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">November 3,</span> 2016</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=USPS+-+Look+Up+a+ZIP+Code&rft.date=2016&rft.au=United+States+Postal+Service&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Ftools.usps.com%2Fgo%2FZipLookupAction%21input.action%21input.action&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AUtqiagvik%2C+Alaska" class="Z3988"></span> Only "Barrow AK 99723" is accepted by the U.S. Postal Service for addresses in Utqiagvik.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-6"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-6">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFDemer2016" class="citation web cs1">Demer, Lisa (October 29, 2016). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.adn.com/alaska-news/rural-alaska/2016/10/29/barrows-new-name-is-its-old-one-utqiagvik-local-inupiaq-leaders-hope-its-use-heals-as-it-teaches/">"Barrow's new name is its old one, Utqiaġvik. Local Iñupiaq leaders hope its use heals as it teaches"</a>. <i>Anchorage Daily News</i><span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">December 18,</span> 2017</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=Anchorage+Daily+News&rft.atitle=Barrow%27s+new+name+is+its+old+one%2C+Utqia%C4%A1vik.+Local+I%C3%B1upiaq+leaders+hope+its+use+heals+as+it+teaches&rft.date=2016-10-29&rft.aulast=Demer&rft.aufirst=Lisa&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.adn.com%2Falaska-news%2Frural-alaska%2F2016%2F10%2F29%2Fbarrows-new-name-is-its-old-one-utqiagvik-local-inupiaq-leaders-hope-its-use-heals-as-it-teaches%2F&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AUtqiagvik%2C+Alaska" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-GR6-7"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-GR6_7-0">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20120712220218/http://www.naco.org/Counties/Pages/FindACounty.aspx">"Find a County"</a>. National Association of Counties. Archived from <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.naco.org/Counties/Pages/FindACounty.aspx">the original</a> on July 12, 2012<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">June 7,</span> 2011</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=Find+a+County&rft.pub=National+Association+of+Counties&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.naco.org%2FCounties%2FPages%2FFindACounty.aspx&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AUtqiagvik%2C+Alaska" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-8"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-8">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation audio-visual cs1"><a href="/wiki/Stephen_Fry" title="Stephen Fry">Stephen Fry</a> (November 16, 2008). <i><a href="/wiki/Stephen_Fry_in_America" title="Stephen Fry in America">Stephen Fry in America</a></i> (Documentary). London, United Kingdom: <a href="/wiki/British_Broadcasting_Corporation" class="mw-redirect" title="British Broadcasting Corporation">British Broadcasting Corporation</a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=Stephen+Fry+in+America&rft.place=London%2C+United+Kingdom&rft.pub=British+Broadcasting+Corporation&rft.date=2008-11-16&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AUtqiagvik%2C+Alaska" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-2020_Census_Data-9"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-2020_Census_Data_9-0">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://live.laborstats.alaska.gov/cen/2020-census-data.html">"2020 Census Data - Cities and Census Designated Places"</a> <span class="cs1-format">(Web)</span>. State of Alaska, Department of Labor and Workforce Development<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">October 31,</span> 2021</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=2020+Census+Data+-+Cities+and+Census+Designated+Places&rft.pub=State+of+Alaska%2C+Department+of+Labor+and+Workforce+Development&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Flive.laborstats.alaska.gov%2Fcen%2F2020-census-data.html&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AUtqiagvik%2C+Alaska" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-10"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-10">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text">Demer, Lisa (October 29, 2016). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.adn.com/alaska-news/rural-alaska/2016/10/29/barrows-new-name-is-its-old-one-utqiagvik-local-inupiaq-leaders-hope-its-use-heals-as-it-teaches">"Barrow's new name is its old one, Utqiagvik. Local Iñupiaq leaders hope its use heals as it teaches."</a> <i>Alaska Dispatch News</i>.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-11"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-11">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text">(Great Britain, 1854, map facing p. 186).</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-12"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-12">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://geonames.usgs.gov/apex/f?p=138:3:0::NO::P3_FID,P3_TITLE:1398635,Utqiag%CC%87vik">"GNIS Detail - Utqiaġvik"</a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=GNIS+Detail+-+Utqia%C4%A1vik&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fgeonames.usgs.gov%2Fapex%2Ff%3Fp%3D138%3A3%3A0%3A%3ANO%3A%3AP3_FID%2CP3_TITLE%3A1398635%2CUtqiag%25CC%2587vik&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AUtqiagvik%2C+Alaska" class="Z3988"></span><sup class="noprint Inline-Template"><span style="white-space: nowrap;">[<i><a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:Link_rot" title="Wikipedia:Link rot"><span title=" Dead link tagged July 2024">permanent dead link</span></a></i><span style="visibility:hidden; color:transparent; padding-left:2px">‍</span>]</span></sup></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-13"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-13">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation news cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.adn.com/alaska-news/rural-alaska/2016/10/13/barrow-voters-support-name-change-to-utqiagvik/">"Barrow voters support name change to 'Utqiaġvik'<span class="cs1-kern-right"></span>"</a>. <i>Alaska Dispatch News</i><span class="reference-accessdate">. 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Retrieved <span class="nowrap">October 28,</span> 2015</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=Everybody+Loves+Whales&rft.pub=IMDb.com&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.imdb.com%2Ftitle%2Ftt1430615%2F&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AUtqiagvik%2C+Alaska" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-30"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-30">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text">Area of a <a href="/wiki/Spherical_cap" title="Spherical cap">spherical cap</a>: <span class="mwe-math-element"><span class="mwe-math-mathml-inline mwe-math-mathml-a11y" style="display: none;"><math xmlns="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" alttext="{\displaystyle S=2\pi rh=2\pi r^{2}(1-\sin \phi )}"> <semantics> <mrow class="MJX-TeXAtom-ORD"> <mstyle displaystyle="true" scriptlevel="0"> <mi>S</mi> <mo>=</mo> <mn>2</mn> <mi>π</mi> <mi>r</mi> <mi>h</mi> <mo>=</mo> <mn>2</mn> <mi>π</mi> <msup> <mi>r</mi> <mrow class="MJX-TeXAtom-ORD"> <mn>2</mn> </mrow> </msup> <mo stretchy="false">(</mo> <mn>1</mn> <mo>−</mo> <mi>sin</mi> <mo>⁡</mo> <mi>ϕ</mi> <mo stretchy="false">)</mo> </mstyle> </mrow> <annotation encoding="application/x-tex">{\displaystyle S=2\pi rh=2\pi r^{2}(1-\sin \phi )}</annotation> </semantics> </math></span><img src="https://wikimedia.org/api/rest_v1/media/math/render/svg/dc91bdeb9f448f1f3156e0d9fb288d0dede8f7d3" class="mwe-math-fallback-image-inline mw-invert skin-invert" aria-hidden="true" style="vertical-align: -0.838ex; width:27.616ex; height:3.176ex;" alt="{\displaystyle S=2\pi rh=2\pi r^{2}(1-\sin \phi )}"></span>, where <span class="mwe-math-element"><span class="mwe-math-mathml-inline mwe-math-mathml-a11y" style="display: none;"><math xmlns="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" alttext="{\displaystyle \phi }"> <semantics> <mrow class="MJX-TeXAtom-ORD"> <mstyle displaystyle="true" scriptlevel="0"> <mi>ϕ</mi> </mstyle> </mrow> <annotation encoding="application/x-tex">{\displaystyle \phi }</annotation> </semantics> </math></span><img src="https://wikimedia.org/api/rest_v1/media/math/render/svg/72b1f30316670aee6270a28334bdf4f5072cdde4" class="mwe-math-fallback-image-inline mw-invert skin-invert" aria-hidden="true" style="vertical-align: -0.671ex; width:1.385ex; height:2.509ex;" alt="{\displaystyle \phi }"></span> is latitude, <span class="mwe-math-element"><span class="mwe-math-mathml-inline mwe-math-mathml-a11y" style="display: none;"><math xmlns="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" alttext="{\displaystyle h}"> <semantics> <mrow class="MJX-TeXAtom-ORD"> <mstyle displaystyle="true" scriptlevel="0"> <mi>h</mi> </mstyle> </mrow> <annotation encoding="application/x-tex">{\displaystyle h}</annotation> </semantics> </math></span><img src="https://wikimedia.org/api/rest_v1/media/math/render/svg/b26be3e694314bc90c3215047e4a2010c6ee184a" class="mwe-math-fallback-image-inline mw-invert skin-invert" aria-hidden="true" style="vertical-align: -0.338ex; width:1.339ex; height:2.176ex;" alt="{\displaystyle h}"></span> if height of the cap, and <span class="mwe-math-element"><span class="mwe-math-mathml-inline mwe-math-mathml-a11y" style="display: none;"><math xmlns="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" alttext="{\displaystyle r}"> <semantics> <mrow class="MJX-TeXAtom-ORD"> <mstyle displaystyle="true" scriptlevel="0"> <mi>r</mi> </mstyle> </mrow> <annotation encoding="application/x-tex">{\displaystyle r}</annotation> </semantics> </math></span><img src="https://wikimedia.org/api/rest_v1/media/math/render/svg/0d1ecb613aa2984f0576f70f86650b7c2a132538" class="mwe-math-fallback-image-inline mw-invert skin-invert" aria-hidden="true" style="vertical-align: -0.338ex; width:1.049ex; height:1.676ex;" alt="{\displaystyle r}"></span> is radius of the sphere. 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Retrieved <span class="nowrap">October 28,</span> 2015</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=State+of+Alaska+Community+Database&rft.pub=dced.state.ak.us&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.dced.state.ak.us%2Fdca%2Fcommdb%2FCF_BLOCK.cfm&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AUtqiagvik%2C+Alaska" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-60"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-60">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text">1960–1992: <a rel="nofollow" class="external free" href="https://www.elections.alaska.gov/Core/Archive/60GENR/60genr.pdf">https://www.elections.alaska.gov/Core/Archive/60GENR/60genr.pdf</a> <span title="Latin-language text"><i lang="la">et seq.</i></span>. 1996: <a rel="nofollow" class="external free" href="https://www.elections.alaska.gov/results/96PRIM96GENR/96gsovc/sovchd37.pdf">https://www.elections.alaska.gov/results/96PRIM96GENR/96gsovc/sovchd37.pdf</a>. 2000–present: <a rel="nofollow" class="external free" href="https://www.elections.alaska.gov/research/statistics/">https://www.elections.alaska.gov/research/statistics/</a>. Figures do not include absentee votes but do include write-in votes for the precinct under third-party.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-61"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-61">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://m.imdb.com/title/tt0087797/locations">"The Night They Saved Christmas (1984 TV Movie)"</a>. IMDb<span class="reference-accessdate">. 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Retrieved <span class="nowrap">October 28,</span> 2015</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=Samuel+Simmonds+Memorial+Hospital&rft.pub=Arctic+Slope+Regional+Corporation&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.arcticslope.org&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AUtqiagvik%2C+Alaska" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> </ol></div></div> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Further_reading">Further reading</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Utqiagvik,_Alaska&action=edit&section=28" title="Edit section: Further reading"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <ul><li><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFDekin1987" class="citation magazine cs1">Dekin, Albert A. Jr. (June 1987). "Sealed in Time". <i><a href="/wiki/National_Geographic_(magazine)" class="mw-redirect" title="National Geographic (magazine)">National Geographic</a></i>. Vol. 171, no. 6. pp. 824–836. <a href="/wiki/ISSN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISSN (identifier)">ISSN</a> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://search.worldcat.org/issn/0027-9358">0027-9358</a>. <a href="/wiki/OCLC_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="OCLC (identifier)">OCLC</a> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://search.worldcat.org/oclc/643483454">643483454</a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=National+Geographic&rft.atitle=Sealed+in+Time&rft.volume=171&rft.issue=6&rft.pages=824-836&rft.date=1987-06&rft_id=info%3Aoclcnum%2F643483454&rft.issn=0027-9358&rft.aulast=Dekin&rft.aufirst=Albert+A.+Jr.&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AUtqiagvik%2C+Alaska" class="Z3988"></span></li> <li><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20170202044956/https://www.nsf.gov/geo/plr/arctic/arc_envir/tundra_ea.pdf">National Science Foundation</a> Barrow area cartography</li> <li><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://archives-manuscripts.dartmouth.edu/repositories/2/resources/1097">The Papers of Palmer W. Roberts on Eskimos at Point Barrow</a> at <a href="/wiki/Dartmouth_College" title="Dartmouth College">Dartmouth College</a> Library</li> <li><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://archives-manuscripts.dartmouth.edu/repositories/2/resources/282">The Papers of Albert Dekin on the Recovered Remains of the Barrow Inuit Population</a> at Dartmouth College Library</li> <li><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://archives-manuscripts.dartmouth.edu/repositories/2/resources/1016">The Papers of Charles D. Brower, Postmaster of Barrow</a> at Dartmouth College Library</li></ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="External_links">External links</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Utqiagvik,_Alaska&action=edit&section=29" title="Edit section: External links"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1235681985">.mw-parser-output .side-box{margin:4px 0;box-sizing:border-box;border:1px solid #aaa;font-size:88%;line-height:1.25em;background-color:var(--background-color-interactive-subtle,#f8f9fa);display:flow-root}.mw-parser-output .side-box-abovebelow,.mw-parser-output .side-box-text{padding:0.25em 0.9em}.mw-parser-output .side-box-image{padding:2px 0 2px 0.9em;text-align:center}.mw-parser-output .side-box-imageright{padding:2px 0.9em 2px 0;text-align:center}@media(min-width:500px){.mw-parser-output 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ul{line-height:inherit;list-style:none;margin:0;padding:0}.mw-parser-output .plainlist ol li,.mw-parser-output .plainlist ul li{margin-bottom:0}</style> <div class="side-box-flex"> <div class="side-box-image"><span class="noviewer" typeof="mw:File"><span><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/4/4a/Commons-logo.svg/30px-Commons-logo.svg.png" decoding="async" width="30" height="40" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/4/4a/Commons-logo.svg/45px-Commons-logo.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/4/4a/Commons-logo.svg/59px-Commons-logo.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1024" data-file-height="1376" /></span></span></div> <div class="side-box-text plainlist">Wikimedia Commons has media related to <span style="font-weight: bold; font-style: italic;"><a href="https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Category:Utqiagvik,_Alaska" class="extiw" title="commons:Category:Utqiagvik, Alaska">Utqiagvik, Alaska</a></span>.</div></div> </div> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1235681985"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1237033735"><div class="side-box side-box-right plainlinks sistersitebox"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1126788409"> <div class="side-box-flex"> <div class="side-box-image"><span class="noviewer" typeof="mw:File"><span><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/dd/Wikivoyage-Logo-v3-icon.svg/40px-Wikivoyage-Logo-v3-icon.svg.png" decoding="async" width="40" height="40" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/dd/Wikivoyage-Logo-v3-icon.svg/60px-Wikivoyage-Logo-v3-icon.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/dd/Wikivoyage-Logo-v3-icon.svg/80px-Wikivoyage-Logo-v3-icon.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="193" data-file-height="193" /></span></span></div> <div class="side-box-text plainlist">Wikivoyage has a travel guide for <i><b><a href="https://en.wikivoyage.org/wiki/Utqiagvik#Q79809" class="extiw" title="wikivoyage:Utqiagvik">Utqiagvik</a></b></i>.</div></div> </div> <ul><li><span class="official-website"><span class="url"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.utqiagvik.us/">Official website</a></span></span></li> <li><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://seaice.alaska.edu/gi/observatories/barrow_webcam/">Utqiagvik Sea Ice Webcam</a></li> <li><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://archive.today/20130806235305/http://www.inupiatheritage.org/">Iñupiat Heritage Center (IHC)</a> - Official museum website</li> <li><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20130509061558/http://gfp.usgs.gov/sites/barrow_ak_asi/index.html">CAC (Civil Applications Committee)/USGS Global Fiducials Program web page containing scientific description and interactive map viewer featuring declassified high-resolution time-series imagery</a></li> <li><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.touchalaska.com/visitorsguide.html">Barrow, Alaska Visitor's Guide</a></li> <li><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.wunderground.com/history/airport/PABR/1993/7/22/MonthlyHistory.html">July 1993 weather record</a></li> <li><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.uicalaska.com/arctic-experts/barrow-development">Barrow land development</a> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20170726130303/http://www.uicalaska.com/arctic-experts/barrow-development/">Archived</a> July 26, 2017, at the <a href="/wiki/Wayback_Machine" title="Wayback Machine">Wayback Machine</a></li></ul> <div class="navbox-styles"><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1129693374">.mw-parser-output .hlist dl,.mw-parser-output .hlist ol,.mw-parser-output .hlist ul{margin:0;padding:0}.mw-parser-output .hlist dd,.mw-parser-output .hlist dt,.mw-parser-output .hlist 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href="/wiki/Template:Utqiagvik,_Alaska" title="Template:Utqiagvik, Alaska"><abbr title="View this template">v</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-talk"><a href="/wiki/Template_talk:Utqiagvik,_Alaska" title="Template talk:Utqiagvik, Alaska"><abbr title="Discuss this template">t</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-edit"><a href="/wiki/Special:EditPage/Template:Utqiagvik,_Alaska" title="Special:EditPage/Template:Utqiagvik, Alaska"><abbr title="Edit this template">e</abbr></a></li></ul></div><div id="Utqiaġvik,_Alaska_(formerly_Barrow)" style="font-size:114%;margin:0 4em"><a href="/wiki/Utqia%C4%A1vik,_Alaska" class="mw-redirect" title="Utqiaġvik, Alaska">Utqiaġvik, Alaska</a> (formerly Barrow)</div></th></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Landmarks</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Point_Barrow_Refuge_Station" title="Point Barrow Refuge Station">Point Barrow Refuge Station</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Education</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/North_Slope_Borough_School_District" title="North Slope Borough School District">North Slope Borough SD</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Barrow_High_School" title="Barrow High School">Barrow HS</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/I%E1%B8%B7isa%C4%A1vik_College" title="Iḷisaġvik College">Iḷisaġvik College</a> (North Slope Higher Education Center)</li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Transportation</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Wiley_Post%E2%80%93Will_Rogers_Memorial_Airport" title="Wiley Post–Will Rogers Memorial Airport">Wiley Post–Will Rogers Memorial Airport</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><td class="navbox-abovebelow" colspan="2"><div>This list is incomplete.</div></td></tr></tbody></table></div> <div class="navbox-styles"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1129693374"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1236075235"></div><div role="navigation" class="navbox" aria-labelledby="Borough_seats_of_Alaska" style="padding:3px"><table class="nowraplinks mw-collapsible autocollapse navbox-inner" style="border-spacing:0;background:transparent;color:inherit"><tbody><tr><th scope="col" class="navbox-title" colspan="2"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1129693374"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1239400231"><div class="navbar plainlinks hlist navbar-mini"><ul><li class="nv-view"><a href="/wiki/Template:Alaska_borough_seats" title="Template:Alaska borough seats"><abbr title="View this 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title="Fairbanks North Star Borough, Alaska">Fairbanks North Star Borough</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Haines,_Alaska" title="Haines, Alaska">Haines</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Haines_Borough,_Alaska" title="Haines Borough, Alaska">Haines Borough</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Healy,_Alaska" title="Healy, Alaska">Healy</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Denali_Borough,_Alaska" title="Denali Borough, Alaska">Denali Borough</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Juneau,_Alaska" title="Juneau, Alaska">Juneau (City and Borough of Juneau)</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ketchikan,_Alaska" title="Ketchikan, Alaska">Ketchikan</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Ketchikan_Gateway_Borough,_Alaska" title="Ketchikan Gateway Borough, Alaska">Ketchikan Gateway Borough</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/King_Salmon,_Alaska" title="King Salmon, Alaska">King Salmon</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Lake_and_Peninsula_Borough,_Alaska" title="Lake and Peninsula Borough, Alaska">Lake and Peninsula Borough</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Kodiak,_Alaska" title="Kodiak, Alaska">Kodiak</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Kodiak_Island_Borough,_Alaska" title="Kodiak Island Borough, Alaska">Kodiak Island Borough</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Kotzebue,_Alaska" title="Kotzebue, Alaska">Kotzebue</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Northwest_Arctic_Borough,_Alaska" title="Northwest Arctic Borough, Alaska">Northwest Arctic Borough</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Naknek,_Alaska" title="Naknek, Alaska">Naknek</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Bristol_Bay_Borough,_Alaska" title="Bristol Bay Borough, Alaska">Bristol Bay Borough</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Palmer,_Alaska" title="Palmer, Alaska">Palmer</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Matanuska-Susitna_Borough,_Alaska" title="Matanuska-Susitna Borough, Alaska">Matanuska-Susitna Borough</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Petersburg,_Alaska" title="Petersburg, Alaska">Petersburg (Petersburg Borough)</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Sand_Point,_Alaska" title="Sand Point, Alaska">Sand Point</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Aleutians_East_Borough,_Alaska" title="Aleutians East Borough, Alaska">Aleutians East Borough</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Sitka,_Alaska" title="Sitka, Alaska">Sitka (City and Borough of Sitka)</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Skagway,_Alaska" title="Skagway, Alaska">Skagway (Municipality of Skagway)</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Soldotna,_Alaska" title="Soldotna, Alaska">Soldotna</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Kenai_Peninsula_Borough,_Alaska" title="Kenai Peninsula Borough, Alaska">Kenai Peninsula Borough</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Utqia%C4%A1vik,_Alaska" class="mw-redirect" title="Utqiaġvik, Alaska">Utqiaġvik</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/North_Slope_Borough,_Alaska" title="North Slope Borough, Alaska">North Slope Borough</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Wrangell,_Alaska" title="Wrangell, Alaska">Wrangell (City and Borough of Wrangell)</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Yakutat,_Alaska" title="Yakutat, Alaska">Yakutat (City and Borough of Yakutat)</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr></tbody></table></div> <div class="navbox-styles"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1129693374"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1236075235"></div><div role="navigation" class="navbox" aria-labelledby="Municipalities_and_communities_of_North_Slope_Borough,_Alaska,_United_States" style="padding:3px"><table class="nowraplinks mw-collapsible autocollapse navbox-inner" style="border-spacing:0;background:transparent;color:inherit"><tbody><tr><th scope="col" class="navbox-title" colspan="3" style="color:inherit;"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1129693374"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1239400231"><div class="navbar plainlinks hlist navbar-mini"><ul><li class="nv-view"><a href="/wiki/Template:North_Slope_Borough,_Alaska" title="Template:North Slope Borough, Alaska"><abbr title="View this template" style="color:inherit">v</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-talk"><a href="/wiki/Template_talk:North_Slope_Borough,_Alaska" title="Template talk:North Slope Borough, Alaska"><abbr title="Discuss this template" style="color:inherit">t</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-edit"><a href="/wiki/Special:EditPage/Template:North_Slope_Borough,_Alaska" title="Special:EditPage/Template:North Slope Borough, Alaska"><abbr title="Edit this template" style="color:inherit">e</abbr></a></li></ul></div><div id="Municipalities_and_communities_of_North_Slope_Borough,_Alaska,_United_States" class="adr" style="font-size:114%;margin:0 4em">Municipalities and communities of <a href="/wiki/North_Slope_Borough,_Alaska" title="North Slope Borough, Alaska"><span class="region">North Slope Borough, Alaska</span></a>, <span class="country-name">United States</span></div></th></tr><tr><td class="navbox-abovebelow" colspan="3" style="color:inherit;"><div><a href="/wiki/Borough_seat" class="mw-redirect" title="Borough seat"><span>Borough seat</span></a>: <b><a href="/wiki/Utqia%C4%A1vik,_Alaska" class="mw-redirect" title="Utqiaġvik, Alaska"><span>Utqiaġvik</span></a></b></div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%;color:inherit;"><a href="/wiki/City_(Alaska)" class="mw-redirect" title="City (Alaska)">Cities</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Anaktuvuk_Pass,_Alaska" title="Anaktuvuk Pass, Alaska">Anaktuvuk Pass</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Atqasuk,_Alaska" title="Atqasuk, Alaska">Atqasuk</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Kaktovik,_Alaska" title="Kaktovik, Alaska">Kaktovik</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Nuiqsut,_Alaska" title="Nuiqsut, Alaska">Nuiqsut</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Point_Hope,_Alaska" title="Point Hope, Alaska">Point Hope</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Utqia%C4%A1vik,_Alaska" class="mw-redirect" title="Utqiaġvik, Alaska">Utqiaġvik</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Wainwright,_Alaska" title="Wainwright, Alaska">Wainwright</a></li></ul> </div></td><td class="noviewer navbox-image" rowspan="4" style="width:1px;padding:0 0 0 2px"><div><figure class="mw-halign-center" typeof="mw:File"><span title="North Slope Borough map"><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/88/Map_of_Alaska_highlighting_North_Slope_Borough.svg/180px-Map_of_Alaska_highlighting_North_Slope_Borough.svg.png" decoding="async" width="180" height="95" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/88/Map_of_Alaska_highlighting_North_Slope_Borough.svg/270px-Map_of_Alaska_highlighting_North_Slope_Borough.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/88/Map_of_Alaska_highlighting_North_Slope_Borough.svg/360px-Map_of_Alaska_highlighting_North_Slope_Borough.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1470" data-file-height="777" /></span><figcaption>North Slope Borough map</figcaption></figure></div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%;color:inherit;"><a href="/wiki/Census-designated_place" title="Census-designated place">CDPs</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Point_Lay,_Alaska" title="Point Lay, Alaska">Point Lay</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Prudhoe_Bay,_Alaska" title="Prudhoe Bay, Alaska">Prudhoe Bay</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%;color:inherit;"><a href="/wiki/Unincorporated_area" title="Unincorporated area">Unincorporated<br />communities</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Alpine,_Alaska" title="Alpine, Alaska">Alpine</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Deadhorse,_Alaska" title="Deadhorse, Alaska">Deadhorse</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Kokruagarok,_Alaska" title="Kokruagarok, Alaska">Kokruagarok</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Sagwon,_Alaska" title="Sagwon, Alaska">Sagwon</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%;color:inherit;"><a href="/wiki/Ghost_town" title="Ghost town">Ghost towns</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Umiat,_Alaska" title="Umiat, Alaska">Umiat</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Wevok,_Alaska" title="Wevok, Alaska">Wevok</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><td class="navbox-abovebelow hlist" colspan="3" style="color:inherit;"><div> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Portal:Alaska_(state)" class="mw-redirect" title="Portal:Alaska (state)"><span>Alaska portal</span></a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Portal:United_States" title="Portal:United States"><span>United States portal</span></a></li></ul> </div></td></tr></tbody></table></div> <div class="navbox-styles"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1129693374"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1236075235"></div><div role="navigation" class="navbox" aria-labelledby="State_of_Alaska" style="padding:3px"><table class="nowraplinks mw-collapsible autocollapse navbox-inner" style="border-spacing:0;background:transparent;color:inherit"><tbody><tr><th scope="col" class="navbox-title" colspan="3" style="background-color:#BBDDFF;"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1129693374"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1239400231"><div class="navbar plainlinks hlist navbar-mini"><ul><li class="nv-view"><a href="/wiki/Template:Alaska" title="Template:Alaska"><abbr title="View this template">v</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-talk"><a href="/wiki/Template_talk:Alaska" title="Template talk:Alaska"><abbr title="Discuss this template">t</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-edit"><a href="/wiki/Special:EditPage/Template:Alaska" title="Special:EditPage/Template:Alaska"><abbr title="Edit this template">e</abbr></a></li></ul></div><div id="State_of_Alaska" style="font-size:114%;margin:0 4em"><a href="/wiki/U.S._state" title="U.S. state">State</a> of <a href="/wiki/Alaska" title="Alaska">Alaska</a></div></th></tr><tr><td class="navbox-abovebelow" colspan="3" style="background-color:#BBDDFF;"><div><b><a href="/wiki/Juneau,_Alaska" title="Juneau, Alaska">Juneau</a></b> (capital)</div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="background-color:#BBDDFF;;width:1%"><a href="/wiki/Outline_of_Alaska" title="Outline of Alaska">Topics</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Index_of_Alaska-related_articles" title="Index of Alaska-related articles">Index</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Climate_of_Alaska" title="Climate of Alaska">Climate</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Geography_of_Alaska" title="Geography of Alaska">Geography</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Geology_of_Alaska" title="Geology of Alaska">Geology</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/List_of_earthquakes_in_Alaska" title="List of earthquakes in Alaska">Earthquakes</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Government_of_Alaska" title="Government of Alaska">Government</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/United_States_congressional_delegations_from_Alaska" title="United States congressional delegations from Alaska">Delegations</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/History_of_Alaska" title="History of Alaska">History</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Music_of_Alaska" title="Music of Alaska">Music</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/List_of_people_from_Alaska" title="List of people from Alaska">People</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/List_of_Alaska_state_symbols" title="List of Alaska state symbols">Symbols</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Transportation_in_Alaska" title="Transportation in Alaska">Transportation</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Wildlife_of_Alaska" title="Wildlife of Alaska">Wildlife</a></li></ul> </div></td><td class="noviewer navbox-image" rowspan="8" style="width:1px;padding:0 0 0 2px"><div><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Seal_of_the_State_of_Alaska.svg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/c1/Seal_of_the_State_of_Alaska.svg/79px-Seal_of_the_State_of_Alaska.svg.png" decoding="async" width="79" height="78" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/c1/Seal_of_the_State_of_Alaska.svg/119px-Seal_of_the_State_of_Alaska.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/c1/Seal_of_the_State_of_Alaska.svg/158px-Seal_of_the_State_of_Alaska.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="393" data-file-height="388" /></a></span></div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="background-color:#BBDDFF;;width:1%">Society</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Abortion_in_Alaska" title="Abortion in Alaska">Abortion</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Cannabis_in_Alaska" title="Cannabis in Alaska">Cannabis</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Climate_change_in_Alaska" title="Climate change in Alaska">Climate change</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Crime_in_Alaska" title="Crime in Alaska">Crime</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Demographics_of_Alaska" title="Demographics of Alaska">Demographics</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Economy_of_Alaska" title="Economy of Alaska">Economy</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Education_in_Alaska" class="mw-redirect" title="Education in Alaska">Education</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Elections_in_Alaska" title="Elections in Alaska">Elections</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Gun_laws_in_Alaska" title="Gun laws in Alaska">Gun laws</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Homelessness_in_Alaska" class="mw-redirect" title="Homelessness in Alaska">Homelessness</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/LGBT_rights_in_Alaska" class="mw-redirect" title="LGBT rights in Alaska">LGBT rights</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Dentistry_in_rural_Alaska" title="Dentistry in rural Alaska">Rural dentistry</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Politics_of_Alaska" title="Politics of Alaska">Politics</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Sports_in_Alaska" class="mw-redirect" title="Sports in Alaska">Sports</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="background-color:#BBDDFF;;width:1%">Regions</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/The_Bush_(Alaska)" title="The Bush (Alaska)">The Bush</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Arctic_Alaska" title="Arctic Alaska">Arctic</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Aleutian_Islands" title="Aleutian Islands">Aleutian Islands</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Alaska_Peninsula" title="Alaska Peninsula">Alaska Peninsula</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Alaska_North_Slope" title="Alaska North Slope">North Slope</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Southwest_Alaska" title="Southwest Alaska">Southwest</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Yukon%E2%80%93Kuskokwim_Delta" title="Yukon–Kuskokwim Delta">Yukon–Kuskokwim Delta</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Inside_Passage" title="Inside Passage">Inside Passage</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Interior_Alaska" title="Interior Alaska">Interior</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Kenai_Peninsula" title="Kenai Peninsula">Kenai Peninsula</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Matanuska-Susitna_Valley" title="Matanuska-Susitna Valley">Mat‑Su Valley</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Seward_Peninsula" title="Seward Peninsula">Seward Peninsula</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Southcentral_Alaska" title="Southcentral Alaska">Southcentral</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Southeast_Alaska" title="Southeast Alaska">Southeast</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Tanana_Valley" title="Tanana Valley">Tanana Valley</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="background-color:#BBDDFF;;width:1%"><a href="/wiki/List_of_cities_in_Alaska" title="List of cities in Alaska">Largest cities</a> <br /> pop. over 25,000</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Anchorage,_Alaska" title="Anchorage, Alaska">Anchorage</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Fairbanks,_Alaska" title="Fairbanks, Alaska">Fairbanks</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Juneau,_Alaska" title="Juneau, Alaska">Juneau</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="background-color:#BBDDFF;;width:1%"><a href="/wiki/List_of_cities_in_Alaska" title="List of cities in Alaska">Smaller cities</a> <br /> pop. over 2,000</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Bethel,_Alaska" title="Bethel, Alaska">Bethel</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Cordova,_Alaska" title="Cordova, Alaska">Cordova</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Dillingham,_Alaska" title="Dillingham, Alaska">Dillingham</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Homer,_Alaska" title="Homer, Alaska">Homer</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Kenai,_Alaska" title="Kenai, Alaska">Kenai</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ketchikan,_Alaska" title="Ketchikan, Alaska">Ketchikan</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Kodiak,_Alaska" title="Kodiak, Alaska">Kodiak</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Kotzebue,_Alaska" title="Kotzebue, Alaska">Kotzebue</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Nome,_Alaska" title="Nome, Alaska">Nome</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/North_Pole,_Alaska" title="North Pole, Alaska">North Pole</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Palmer,_Alaska" title="Palmer, Alaska">Palmer</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Petersburg,_Alaska" title="Petersburg, Alaska">Petersburg</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Seward,_Alaska" title="Seward, Alaska">Seward</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Sitka,_Alaska" title="Sitka, Alaska">Sitka</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Soldotna,_Alaska" title="Soldotna, Alaska">Soldotna</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Unalaska,_Alaska" title="Unalaska, Alaska">Unalaska</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Valdez,_Alaska" title="Valdez, Alaska">Valdez</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Wasilla,_Alaska" title="Wasilla, Alaska">Wasilla</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Wrangell,_Alaska" title="Wrangell, Alaska">Wrangell</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Utqia%C4%A1vik,_Alaska" class="mw-redirect" title="Utqiaġvik, Alaska">Utqiaġvik</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="background-color:#BBDDFF;;width:1%"><a href="/wiki/List_of_boroughs_and_census_areas_in_Alaska" title="List of boroughs and census areas in Alaska">Boroughs</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Aleutians_East_Borough,_Alaska" title="Aleutians East Borough, Alaska">Aleutians East</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Anchorage,_Alaska" title="Anchorage, Alaska">Anchorage</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Bristol_Bay_Borough,_Alaska" title="Bristol Bay Borough, Alaska">Bristol Bay</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Denali_Borough,_Alaska" title="Denali Borough, Alaska">Denali</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Fairbanks_North_Star_Borough,_Alaska" title="Fairbanks North Star Borough, Alaska">Fairbanks North Star</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Haines_Borough,_Alaska" title="Haines Borough, Alaska">Haines</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Juneau,_Alaska" title="Juneau, Alaska">Juneau</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Kenai_Peninsula_Borough,_Alaska" title="Kenai Peninsula Borough, Alaska">Kenai Peninsula</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ketchikan_Gateway_Borough,_Alaska" title="Ketchikan Gateway Borough, Alaska">Ketchikan Gateway</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Kodiak_Island_Borough,_Alaska" title="Kodiak Island Borough, Alaska">Kodiak Island</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Lake_and_Peninsula_Borough,_Alaska" title="Lake and Peninsula Borough, Alaska">Lake and Peninsula</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Matanuska-Susitna_Borough,_Alaska" title="Matanuska-Susitna Borough, Alaska">Matanuska‑Susitna</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/North_Slope_Borough,_Alaska" title="North Slope Borough, Alaska">North Slope</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Northwest_Arctic_Borough,_Alaska" title="Northwest Arctic Borough, Alaska">Northwest Arctic</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Petersburg_Borough,_Alaska" title="Petersburg Borough, Alaska">Petersburg</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Sitka,_Alaska" title="Sitka, Alaska">Sitka</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Skagway,_Alaska" title="Skagway, Alaska">Skagway</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Wrangell,_Alaska" title="Wrangell, Alaska">Wrangell</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Yakutat,_Alaska" title="Yakutat, Alaska">Yakutat</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Unorganized_Borough,_Alaska" title="Unorganized Borough, Alaska">Unorganized</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="background-color:#BBDDFF;;width:1%"><a href="/wiki/Alaska_Native_corporation" title="Alaska Native corporation">Native corporations</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Arctic_Slope_Regional_Corporation" title="Arctic Slope Regional Corporation">Arctic Slope Regional Corporation</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Bering_Straits_Native_Corporation" title="Bering Straits Native Corporation">Bering Straits Native Corporation</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/NANA_Regional_Corporation" title="NANA Regional Corporation">NANA Regional Corporation</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Calista_Corporation" title="Calista Corporation">Calista Corporation</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Doyon,_Limited" title="Doyon, Limited">Doyon, Limited</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Cook_Inlet_Region,_Inc." title="Cook Inlet Region, Inc.">Cook Inlet Region, Inc.</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Bristol_Bay_Native_Corporation" title="Bristol Bay Native Corporation">Bristol Bay Native Corporation</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/The_Aleut_Corporation" title="The Aleut Corporation">The Aleut Corporation</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Chugach_Alaska_Corporation" title="Chugach Alaska Corporation">Chugach Alaska Corporation</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Sealaska_Corporation" title="Sealaska Corporation">Sealaska Corporation</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Koniag,_Incorporated" title="Koniag, Incorporated">Koniag, Incorporated</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ahtna,_Incorporated" title="Ahtna, Incorporated">Ahtna, Incorporated</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/The_13th_Regional_Corporation" title="The 13th Regional Corporation">The 13th Regional Corporation</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="background-color:#BBDDFF;;width:1%"><a href="/wiki/List_of_boroughs_and_census_areas_in_Alaska" title="List of boroughs and census areas in Alaska">Census Areas</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Aleutians_West_Census_Area,_Alaska" title="Aleutians West Census Area, Alaska">Aleutians West</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Bethel_Census_Area,_Alaska" title="Bethel Census Area, Alaska">Bethel</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Chugach_Census_Area,_Alaska" title="Chugach Census Area, Alaska">Chugach</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Copper_River_Census_Area,_Alaska" title="Copper River Census Area, Alaska">Copper River</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Dillingham_Census_Area,_Alaska" title="Dillingham Census Area, Alaska">Dillingham</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Hoonah%E2%80%93Angoon_Census_Area,_Alaska" title="Hoonah–Angoon Census Area, Alaska">Hoonah–Angoon</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Kusilvak_Census_Area,_Alaska" title="Kusilvak Census Area, Alaska">Kusilvak</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Nome_Census_Area,_Alaska" title="Nome Census Area, Alaska">Nome</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Prince_of_Wales%E2%80%93Hyder_Census_Area,_Alaska" title="Prince of Wales–Hyder Census Area, Alaska">Prince of Wales–Hyder</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Southeast_Fairbanks_Census_Area,_Alaska" title="Southeast Fairbanks Census Area, Alaska">Southeast Fairbanks</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Yukon%E2%80%93Koyukuk_Census_Area,_Alaska" title="Yukon–Koyukuk Census Area, Alaska">Yukon–Koyukuk</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><td class="navbox-abovebelow" colspan="3" style="background-color:#BBDDFF;"><div><b><span class="nowrap"><span class="mw-image-border noviewer" typeof="mw:File"><span><img alt="flag" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/e6/Flag_of_Alaska.svg/32px-Flag_of_Alaska.svg.png" decoding="async" width="32" height="23" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/e6/Flag_of_Alaska.svg/48px-Flag_of_Alaska.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/e6/Flag_of_Alaska.svg/64px-Flag_of_Alaska.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1416" data-file-height="1000" /></span></span> </span><a href="/wiki/Portal:Alaska" title="Portal:Alaska">Alaska portal</a></b></div></td></tr></tbody></table></div> <div class="navbox-styles"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1129693374"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1236075235"><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1038841319">.mw-parser-output .tooltip-dotted{border-bottom:1px dotted;cursor:help}</style></div><div role="navigation" class="navbox authority-control" aria-labelledby="Authority_control_databases_frameless&#124;text-top&#124;10px&#124;alt=Edit_this_at_Wikidata&#124;link=https&#58;//www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q79809#identifiers&#124;class=noprint&#124;Edit_this_at_Wikidata" style="padding:3px"><table class="nowraplinks hlist mw-collapsible autocollapse navbox-inner" style="border-spacing:0;background:transparent;color:inherit"><tbody><tr><th scope="col" class="navbox-title" colspan="2"><div id="Authority_control_databases_frameless&#124;text-top&#124;10px&#124;alt=Edit_this_at_Wikidata&#124;link=https&#58;//www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q79809#identifiers&#124;class=noprint&#124;Edit_this_at_Wikidata" style="font-size:114%;margin:0 4em"><a href="/wiki/Help:Authority_control" title="Help:Authority control">Authority control databases</a> <span class="mw-valign-text-top noprint" typeof="mw:File/Frameless"><a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q79809#identifiers" title="Edit this at Wikidata"><img alt="Edit this at Wikidata" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/8/8a/OOjs_UI_icon_edit-ltr-progressive.svg/10px-OOjs_UI_icon_edit-ltr-progressive.svg.png" decoding="async" width="10" height="10" class="mw-file-element" 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