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href="/wiki/Union_of_Communist_Youth" title="Union of Communist Youth">Union of Communist Youth</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Great_National_Assembly_(Socialist_Republic_of_Romania)" class="mw-redirect" title="Great National Assembly (Socialist Republic of Romania)">Great National Assembly</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/State_Council_of_Romania" title="State Council of Romania">State Council</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Patriotic_Guards_(Romania)" title="Patriotic Guards (Romania)">Patriotic Guards</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/National_Council_of_Women_(Romania)" title="National Council of Women (Romania)">National Council of Women</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Pioneer_Organization" title="Pioneer Organization">Pioneers</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%C8%98tefan_Gheorghiu_Academy" title="Ștefan Gheorghiu Academy">Ștefan Gheorghiu Academy</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Romanian_Orthodox_Church_in_Communist_Romania" title="Romanian Orthodox Church in Communist Romania">Romanian Orthodox Church</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Sc%C3%AEnteia" title="Scînteia">Scînteia</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/People%27s_Democratic_Front_(Romania)" title="People's Democratic Front (Romania)">People's Democratic Front</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Front_of_Socialist_Unity_and_Democracy" title="Front of Socialist Unity and Democracy">Front of Socialist Unity and Democracy</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Comturist" title="Comturist">Comturist</a></li></ul></div></div></td> </tr><tr><td class="sidebar-content"> <div class="sidebar-list mw-collapsible"><div class="sidebar-list-title" style="background:pink;text-align:center;;color: var(--color-base)">Leaders</div><div class="sidebar-list-content mw-collapsible-content"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Constantin_Ion_Parhon" title="Constantin Ion Parhon">Constantin Ion Parhon</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Petru_Groza" title="Petru Groza">Petru Groza</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ana_Pauker" title="Ana Pauker">Ana Pauker</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ion_Gheorghe_Maurer" title="Ion Gheorghe Maurer">Ion Gheorghe Maurer</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Gheorghe_Gheorghiu-Dej" title="Gheorghe Gheorghiu-Dej">Gheorghe Gheorghiu-Dej</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Gheorghe_Apostol" title="Gheorghe Apostol">Gheorghe Apostol</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Chivu_Stoica" title="Chivu Stoica">Chivu Stoica</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Nicolae_Ceau%C8%99escu" title="Nicolae Ceaușescu">Nicolae Ceaușescu</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Manea_M%C4%83nescu" title="Manea Mănescu">Manea Mănescu</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ilie_Verde%C8%9B" title="Ilie Verdeț">Ilie Verdeț</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Elena_Ceau%C8%99escu" title="Elena Ceaușescu">Elena Ceaușescu</a></li></ul></div></div></td> </tr><tr><td class="sidebar-content"> <div class="sidebar-list mw-collapsible"><div class="sidebar-list-title" style="background:pink;text-align:center;;color: var(--color-base)">Ideology</div><div class="sidebar-list-content mw-collapsible-content"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Dacianism" title="Dacianism">Dacianism</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/July_Theses" title="July Theses">July Theses</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Neo-Stalinism" title="Neo-Stalinism">Neo-Stalinism</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/National_Communism_in_Romania" class="mw-redirect" title="National Communism in Romania">National communism</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Nicolae_Ceau%C8%99escu%27s_cult_of_personality" title="Nicolae Ceaușescu's cult of personality">Ceaușescu's cult of personality</a></li></ul></div></div></td> </tr><tr><td class="sidebar-content"> <div class="sidebar-list mw-collapsible"><div class="sidebar-list-title" style="background:pink;text-align:center;;color: var(--color-base)">Policies</div><div class="sidebar-list-content mw-collapsible-content"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Collectivization_in_Romania" title="Collectivization in Romania">Collectivization</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Nationalization_in_Romania" title="Nationalization in Romania">Nationalization</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Romanian_literacy_campaign" title="Romanian literacy campaign">Literacy campaigns</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Five-Year_Plans_of_Romania" title="Five-Year Plans of Romania">Five-Year Plans</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/De-Stalinization_in_Romania" title="De-Stalinization in Romania">De-Stalinization</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Decree_770" title="Decree 770">Decree 770</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Systematization_(Romania)" title="Systematization (Romania)">Systematization</a> (<a href="/wiki/Romanian_rural_systematization_program" title="Romanian rural systematization program">Rural</a>)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/1980s_austerity_policy_in_Romania" title="1980s austerity policy in Romania">1980s austerity</a></li></ul></div></div></td> </tr><tr><td class="sidebar-content"> <div class="sidebar-list mw-collapsible"><div class="sidebar-list-title" style="background:pink;text-align:center;;color: var(--color-base)">Culture</div><div class="sidebar-list-content mw-collapsible-content"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Daciad" title="Daciad">Daciad</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/C%C3%AEntarea_Rom%C3%A2niei" title="Cîntarea României">Cîntarea României</a></li> <li><a class="mw-selflink selflink">Cenaclul Flacăra</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Obsessive_decade" title="Obsessive decade">Obsessive decade</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Socialist_realism" title="Socialist realism">Socialist realism</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Emblem_of_the_Socialist_Republic_of_Romania" title="Emblem of the Socialist Republic of Romania">Emblem</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Flag_of_the_Socialist_Republic_of_Romania" class="mw-redirect" title="Flag of the Socialist Republic of Romania">Flag</a></li></ul></div></div></td> </tr><tr><td class="sidebar-content"> <div class="sidebar-list mw-collapsible"><div class="sidebar-list-title" style="background:pink;text-align:center;;color: var(--color-base)">Repression</div><div class="sidebar-list-content mw-collapsible-content"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Censorship_in_Communist_Romania" title="Censorship in Communist Romania">Censorship</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Danube%E2%80%93Black_Sea_Canal" title="Danube–Black Sea Canal">Danube–Black Sea Canal</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Re-education_in_Communist_Romania" title="Re-education in Communist Romania">Re-education</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/B%C4%83r%C4%83gan_deportations" title="Bărăgan deportations">Bărăgan deportations</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/T%C4%83m%C4%83d%C4%83u_Affair" class="mw-redirect" title="Tămădău Affair">Tămădău Affair</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Pite%C8%99ti_prison" class="mw-redirect" title="Pitești prison">Pitești prison</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Sighet_prison" class="mw-redirect" title="Sighet prison">Sighet prison</a></li></ul></div></div></td> </tr><tr><td class="sidebar-content"> <div class="sidebar-list mw-collapsible"><div class="sidebar-list-title" style="background:pink;text-align:center;;color: var(--color-base)">Protests and resistance</div><div class="sidebar-list-content mw-collapsible-content"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Romanian_anti-communist_resistance_movement" title="Romanian anti-communist resistance movement">1940s–1950s resistance</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Bucharest_student_movement_of_1956" title="Bucharest student movement of 1956">Bucharest student movement of 1956</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Dissent_in_Romania_under_Nicolae_Ceau%C8%99escu" title="Dissent in Romania under Nicolae Ceaușescu">Dissent under Nicolae Ceaușescu</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Jiu_Valley_miners%27_strike_of_1977" title="Jiu Valley miners' strike of 1977">Jiu Valley miners' strike of 1977</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/SLOMR" title="SLOMR">SLOMR</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Bra%C8%99ov_Rebellion" class="mw-redirect" title="Brașov Rebellion">Brașov Rebellion</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Letter_of_the_Six" title="Letter of the Six">Letter of the Six</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Romanian_Revolution" class="mw-redirect" title="Romanian Revolution">Romanian Revolution</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Trial_and_execution_of_Nicolae_and_Elena_Ceau%C8%99escu" title="Trial and execution of Nicolae and Elena Ceaușescu">Trial and execution of the Ceaușescus</a></li></ul></li></ul></div></div></td> </tr><tr><td class="sidebar-content"> <div class="sidebar-list mw-collapsible"><div class="sidebar-list-title" style="background:pink;text-align:center;;color: var(--color-base)">Relationship with the USSR</div><div class="sidebar-list-content mw-collapsible-content"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Soviet_occupation_of_Romania" title="Soviet occupation of Romania">Soviet occupation (1944–1958)</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/SovRom" title="SovRom">SovRom</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/De-satellization_of_the_Socialist_Republic_of_Romania" title="De-satellization of the Socialist Republic of Romania">De-satellization</a></li></ul></div></div></td> </tr><tr><td class="sidebar-content"> <div class="sidebar-list mw-collapsible"><div class="sidebar-list-title" style="background:pink;text-align:center;;color: var(--color-base)">Relations with other states</div><div class="sidebar-list-content mw-collapsible-content"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/China%E2%80%93Romania_relations" title="China–Romania relations">China</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Italy%E2%80%93Romania_relations" title="Italy–Romania relations">Italy</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/North_Korea%E2%80%93Romania_relations" title="North Korea–Romania relations">North Korea</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Romania%E2%80%93Russia_relations#Romania–Soviet_Union_relations_(1945/47–1990)" title="Romania–Russia relations">Soviet Union</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Romania%E2%80%93Yugoslavia_relations" title="Romania–Yugoslavia relations">Yugoslavia</a></li></ul></div></div></td> </tr><tr><td class="sidebar-navbar"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1129693374" /><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1239400231">.mw-parser-output .navbar{display:inline;font-size:88%;font-weight:normal}.mw-parser-output .navbar-collapse{float:left;text-align:left}.mw-parser-output .navbar-boxtext{word-spacing:0}.mw-parser-output .navbar ul{display:inline-block;white-space:nowrap;line-height:inherit}.mw-parser-output .navbar-brackets::before{margin-right:-0.125em;content:"[ "}.mw-parser-output .navbar-brackets::after{margin-left:-0.125em;content:" ]"}.mw-parser-output .navbar li{word-spacing:-0.125em}.mw-parser-output .navbar a>span,.mw-parser-output .navbar a>abbr{text-decoration:inherit}.mw-parser-output .navbar-mini abbr{font-variant:small-caps;border-bottom:none;text-decoration:none;cursor:inherit}.mw-parser-output .navbar-ct-full{font-size:114%;margin:0 7em}.mw-parser-output .navbar-ct-mini{font-size:114%;margin:0 4em}html.skin-theme-clientpref-night .mw-parser-output .navbar li a abbr{color:var(--color-base)!important}@media(prefers-color-scheme:dark){html.skin-theme-clientpref-os .mw-parser-output .navbar li a abbr{color:var(--color-base)!important}}@media print{.mw-parser-output .navbar{display:none!important}}</style><div class="navbar plainlinks hlist navbar-mini"><ul><li class="nv-view"><a href="/wiki/Template:Socialist_Republic_of_Romania" title="Template:Socialist Republic of Romania"><abbr title="View this template">v</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-talk"><a href="/wiki/Template_talk:Socialist_Republic_of_Romania" title="Template talk:Socialist Republic of Romania"><abbr title="Discuss this template">t</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-edit"><a href="/wiki/Special:EditPage/Template:Socialist_Republic_of_Romania" title="Special:EditPage/Template:Socialist Republic of Romania"><abbr title="Edit this template">e</abbr></a></li></ul></div></td></tr></tbody></table> <p><b>Cenaclul Flacăra</b> (Romanian for "The Flame Literary Circle") was a cultural and artistic movement in the <a href="/wiki/Socialist_Republic_of_Romania" title="Socialist Republic of Romania">Socialist Republic of Romania</a> led by poet <a href="/wiki/Adrian_P%C4%83unescu" title="Adrian Păunescu">Adrian Păunescu</a>. Between 1973 and 1985, it organized shows and concerts which, although rebellious in comparison to the official entertainment, promoted <a href="/wiki/Nicolae_Ceau%C8%99escu%27s_cult_of_personality" title="Nicolae Ceaușescu's cult of personality">Nicolae Ceaușescu's cult of personality</a> and the ideology of <a href="/wiki/National_Communism_in_Romania" class="mw-redirect" title="National Communism in Romania">National Communism</a>. </p><p>Cenaclul Flacăra organized 1,615 shows of music, poetry and dialog throughout the country, having more than 6 million spectators.<sup id="cite_ref-mihai_1-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-mihai-1"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>1<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> The <a href="/wiki/Spectacle" title="Spectacle">spectacles</a> had a strong influence over the <a href="/wiki/Romanians" title="Romanians">Romanians</a>, especially the Romanian youth and spread its own ideology, a mix of left-wing Western-influenced ideas and <a href="/wiki/Romanian_nationalism" title="Romanian nationalism">Romanian nationalism</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-mihai_1-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-mihai-1"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>1<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <meta property="mw:PageProp/toc" /> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Creation">Creation</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Cenaclul_Flac%C4%83ra&action=edit&section=1" title="Edit section: Creation"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p><a href="/wiki/Adrian_P%C4%83unescu" title="Adrian Păunescu">Adrian Păunescu</a>, despite having a famously rebellious attitude towards the political regime in the 1960s, eventually became closer ideologically to then communist head of state <a href="/wiki/Nicolae_Ceau%C8%99escu" title="Nicolae Ceaușescu">Nicolae Ceaușescu</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-Burakowski204_2-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Burakowski204-2"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>2<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> This transformation allowed him to become the editor-in-chief for the cultural magazine <i><a href="/wiki/Flac%C4%83ra" title="Flacăra">Flacăra</a></i> in 1973<i>,</i> and, in the September of same year, he used the authority from his position to form "Cenaclul Flacăra al Tineretului Revoluționar" (The Flame Literary Circle of the Revolutionary Youth), or Cenaclul Flacăra for short.<sup id="cite_ref-Burakowski204_2-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Burakowski204-2"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>2<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> For several years, Cenaclul Flacăra held regular <a href="/wiki/Poetry_reading" title="Poetry reading">poetry readings</a>, some of which were recorded and parts of which were broadcast on <a href="/wiki/TVR_(TV_network)" title="TVR (TV network)">National TV</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-Burakowski204_2-2" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Burakowski204-2"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>2<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> The events were initially held on Monday evenings at the <a href="/w/index.php?title=Ion_Creang%C4%83_Theatre&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Ion Creangă Theatre (page does not exist)">Ion Creangă Theatre</a><span class="noprint" style="font-size:85%; font-style: normal;"> [<a href="https://ro.wikipedia.org/wiki/Teatrul_%E2%80%9EIon_Creang%C4%83%E2%80%9D_din_Bucure%C8%99ti" class="extiw" title="ro:Teatrul „Ion Creangă” din București">ro</a>]</span> in Bucharest.<sup id="cite_ref-ion_3-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-ion-3"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>3<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>On 18 March 1976, in <a href="/wiki/Bucharest" title="Bucharest">Bucharest</a>, Cenaclul Flacăra held its first larger scale event. Called "<i>Festivalul Primăverii" (</i>Spring Festival), it was attended by more than 8,000 people.<sup id="cite_ref-Burakowski204_2-3" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Burakowski204-2"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>2<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Spectators chanted nationalist slogans throughout the show, including some referring to <a href="/wiki/Bessarabia" title="Bessarabia">Bessarabia</a>'s <a href="/wiki/Soviet_occupation_of_Bessarabia_and_Northern_Bukovina" title="Soviet occupation of Bessarabia and Northern Bukovina">annexation by the Soviet Union</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-Burakowski204_2-4" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Burakowski204-2"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>2<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>Though similar events were later held throughout the country, "<i>Festivalul Primăverii</i>" marked an important part in the development of Păunescu's career, demonstrating his abilities as an able propagandist to the Communist Party leadership.<sup id="cite_ref-Burakowski204_2-5" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Burakowski204-2"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>2<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> While the chanting of pro-government, pro-<a href="/wiki/Nicolae_Ceau%C8%99escu%27s_cult_of_personality" title="Nicolae Ceaușescu's cult of personality">personality cult slogans</a> and other superficially propaganda like activities continued to play a prominent part of events, the music, poetry and other art featured was relatively unrestricted and had little direct outside censorship, when compared to outlets available at the time.<sup id="cite_ref-4" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-4"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>4<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Shows">Shows</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Cenaclul_Flac%C4%83ra&action=edit&section=2" title="Edit section: Shows"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>As events organized by Cenaclul Flacăra grew in popularity, the group began touring Romania, organizing events in various concert halls and soccer stadiums.<sup id="cite_ref-ion_3-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-ion-3"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>3<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Shows usually started at around 8pm, and rarely ended before 4am.<sup id="cite_ref-sfarşitul_5-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-sfarşitul-5"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>5<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Many of the performers stayed on and toured together. </p><p>All told, some 1,615 events were run, featuring a large number of artists and performers, and some debuted or became popular with its help. Notable performers included <a href="/w/index.php?title=Mircea_Vintil%C4%83&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Mircea Vintilă (page does not exist)">Mircea Vintilă</a><span class="noprint" style="font-size:85%; font-style: normal;"> [<a href="https://ro.wikipedia.org/wiki/Mircea_Vintil%C4%83" class="extiw" title="ro:Mircea Vintilă">ro</a>]</span>, <a href="/wiki/Florian_Pitti%C8%99" title="Florian Pittiș">Florian Pittiș</a>, <a href="/wiki/Transsylvania_Phoenix" title="Transsylvania Phoenix">Transsylvania Phoenix</a>, <a href="/w/index.php?title=Anda_C%C4%83lug%C4%83reanu&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Anda Călugăreanu (page does not exist)">Anda Călugăreanu</a><span class="noprint" style="font-size:85%; font-style: normal;"> [<a href="https://ro.wikipedia.org/wiki/Anda_C%C4%83lug%C4%83reanu" class="extiw" title="ro:Anda Călugăreanu">ro</a>]</span>, <a href="/wiki/%C8%98tefan_Hru%C8%99c%C4%83" title="Ștefan Hrușcă">Ștefan Hrușcă</a>, <a href="/wiki/Vasile_%C8%98eicaru" title="Vasile Șeicaru">Vasile Șeicaru</a>, <a href="/wiki/Victor_Socaciu" title="Victor Socaciu">Victor Socaciu</a>, <a href="/w/index.php?title=Doru_St%C4%83nculescu&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Doru Stănculescu (page does not exist)">Doru Stănculescu</a><span class="noprint" style="font-size:85%; font-style: normal;"> [<a href="https://ro.wikipedia.org/wiki/Doru_St%C4%83nculescu" class="extiw" title="ro:Doru Stănculescu">ro</a>]</span>, <a href="/w/index.php?title=Vasile_Mardare&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Vasile Mardare (page does not exist)">Vasile Mardare</a>, <a href="/w/index.php?title=Magda_Puskas&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Magda Puskas (page does not exist)">Magda Puskas</a><span class="noprint" style="font-size:85%; font-style: normal;"> [<a href="https://ro.wikipedia.org/wiki/Magda_Puskas" class="extiw" title="ro:Magda Puskas">ro</a>]</span>, <a href="/wiki/Emeric_Imre" title="Emeric Imre">Emeric Imre</a>, and <a href="/wiki/Tatiana_Stepa" title="Tatiana Stepa">Tatiana Stepa</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-ion_3-2" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-ion-3"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>3<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Ban">Ban</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Cenaclul_Flac%C4%83ra&action=edit&section=3" title="Edit section: Ban"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>On 15 June 1985 a Cenaclul Flacăra show was held in <a href="/wiki/Ploie%C8%99ti" title="Ploiești">Ploiești</a> in a <a href="/wiki/Ilie_Oan%C4%83_Stadium_(1937)" title="Ilie Oană Stadium (1937)">soccer stadium</a>, with an estimated 10,000<sup id="cite_ref-sfarşitul_5-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-sfarşitul-5"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>5<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> people in attendance. Part of the stand collapsed during the show, and panicked spectators attempted to run, causing a <a href="/wiki/Stampede" title="Stampede">stampede</a> which killed at least 5 people (some reports suggested many more, possibly closer to 100)<sup id="cite_ref-sfarşitul_5-2" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-sfarşitul-5"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>5<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> and wounded several more.<sup id="cite_ref-Burakowski327_6-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Burakowski327-6"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>6<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>Following the accident, investigators into its cause found objects in the stands which were deemed "less than patriotic"; according to writer <a href="/wiki/Norman_Manea" title="Norman Manea">Norman Manea</a>, items included "bras, vodka bottles, underwear, wine, beer, champagne, more underwear, bras and condoms".<sup id="cite_ref-Burakowski327_6-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Burakowski327-6"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>6<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>The <a href="/wiki/Ploie%C8%99ti" title="Ploiești">Ploiești</a> accident led to the end of Păunescu's career, despite the intervention of <a href="/wiki/Nicu_Ceau%C8%99escu" title="Nicu Ceaușescu">Nicu Ceaușescu</a>, the son of the General Secretary of the Communist Party (head of state at the time), <a href="/wiki/Nicolae_Ceau%C8%99escu" title="Nicolae Ceaușescu">Nicolae Ceaușescu</a>. Listed amongst the main reasons was the "moral profile" of the participants, which was considered to be far removed from the models that were promoted by the <a href="/wiki/Union_of_Communist_Youth" title="Union of Communist Youth">Union of Communist Youth</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-Burakowski327_6-2" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Burakowski327-6"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>6<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Ongoing_performances_and_Reunion">Ongoing performances and Reunion</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Cenaclul_Flac%C4%83ra&action=edit&section=4" title="Edit section: Ongoing performances and Reunion"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>After the <a href="/wiki/Romanian_Revolution" class="mw-redirect" title="Romanian Revolution">fall of the communist government</a> in 1989, some participants in the old performances who were not too far removed from the country, reunited, and performed under the name "Cenaclul Totuși Iubirea" (a play on words, translated roughly as "All Things Considered, Love"). Performances under that name continued, on and off, until at least 2001.<sup id="cite_ref-7" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-7"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>7<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-totusi-iubirea_8-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-totusi-iubirea-8"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>8<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> An alternative successor group also formed in the early 2000s, occasionally operating under the name "3 ceasuri bune" (Literary Circle Three Good Hours).<sup id="cite_ref-totusi-iubirea_8-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-totusi-iubirea-8"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>8<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>A few years of pause for live performances under the banner followed, though publishing of related recorded works continues to the present day. A series of CDs titled Cenaclul Flacăra vol.1-1, published between 2005 and 2008,<sup id="cite_ref-9" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-9"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>9<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> covers most of the more successful songs. </p><p>In a panel discussion broadcast during the evening program for Romanian television station <a href="/wiki/OTV_(Romanian_TV_station)" class="mw-redirect" title="OTV (Romanian TV station)">OTV</a> on 20 May 2010, <a href="/wiki/Adrian_P%C4%83unescu" title="Adrian Păunescu">Adrian Păunescu</a>, <a href="/w/index.php?title=Radu_Pietreanu&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Radu Pietreanu (page does not exist)">Radu Pietreanu</a><span class="noprint" style="font-size:85%; font-style: normal;"> [<a href="https://ro.wikipedia.org/wiki/Radu_Pietreanu" class="extiw" title="ro:Radu Pietreanu">ro</a>]</span>, and <a href="/w/index.php?title=Axinte&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Axinte (page does not exist)">Axinte</a> first publicly mentioned a possible relaunch of Cenaclul Flacăra, and reunion of most of the original artists, later that year. </p><p>Despite Păunescu's lack of financial resources and various other setbacks, which led to doubtful public statements from initial backers and other public figures,<sup id="cite_ref-10" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-10"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>10<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> a reunion (and attempt to relaunch the organization) occurred on 1 August 2010, with a 5-hour-long concert titled Cenaclul Flacăra being included in a larger festival named "Zilele Orașului Năvodari". Performances featured artists from the original festivals and concerts, performing new and old versions of folk songs,<sup id="cite_ref-11" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-11"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>11<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> many of which had been regularly performed as part of the old Cenaclul Flacăra events. This marked the first public collaboration for many of the artists after more than 25 years apart. The festival was broadcast live on <a href="/wiki/OTV_(Romanian_TV_channel)" title="OTV (Romanian TV channel)">OTV</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-12" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-12"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>12<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>Original recordings and covers of the songs continue to get play on national networks, and be referenced in the media, with references often describing Cenaclul Flacăra as "the Romanian Woodstock"<sup id="cite_ref-sfarşitul_5-3" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-sfarşitul-5"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>5<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Notes">Notes</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Cenaclul_Flac%C4%83ra&action=edit&section=5" title="Edit section: Notes"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1239543626">.mw-parser-output .reflist{margin-bottom:0.5em;list-style-type:decimal}@media screen{.mw-parser-output .reflist{font-size:90%}}.mw-parser-output .reflist .references{font-size:100%;margin-bottom:0;list-style-type:inherit}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns-2{column-width:30em}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns-3{column-width:25em}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns{margin-top:0.3em}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns ol{margin-top:0}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns li{page-break-inside:avoid;break-inside:avoid-column}.mw-parser-output .reflist-upper-alpha{list-style-type:upper-alpha}.mw-parser-output .reflist-upper-roman{list-style-type:upper-roman}.mw-parser-output .reflist-lower-alpha{list-style-type:lower-alpha}.mw-parser-output .reflist-lower-greek{list-style-type:lower-greek}.mw-parser-output .reflist-lower-roman{list-style-type:lower-roman}</style><div class="reflist"> <div class="mw-references-wrap mw-references-columns"><ol class="references"> <li id="cite_note-mihai-1"><span class="mw-cite-backlink">^ <a href="#cite_ref-mihai_1-0"><sup><i><b>a</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-mihai_1-1"><sup><i><b>b</b></i></sup></a></span> <span class="reference-text"><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1238218222">.mw-parser-output cite.citation{font-style:inherit;word-wrap:break-word}.mw-parser-output .citation q{quotes:"\"""\"""'""'"}.mw-parser-output .citation:target{background-color:rgba(0,127,255,0.133)}.mw-parser-output .id-lock-free.id-lock-free a{background:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/6/65/Lock-green.svg")right 0.1em center/9px no-repeat}.mw-parser-output .id-lock-limited.id-lock-limited a,.mw-parser-output .id-lock-registration.id-lock-registration a{background:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/d/d6/Lock-gray-alt-2.svg")right 0.1em center/9px no-repeat}.mw-parser-output .id-lock-subscription.id-lock-subscription a{background:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/a/aa/Lock-red-alt-2.svg")right 0.1em center/9px no-repeat}.mw-parser-output .cs1-ws-icon a{background:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/4/4c/Wikisource-logo.svg")right 0.1em center/12px no-repeat}body:not(.skin-timeless):not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .id-lock-free a,body:not(.skin-timeless):not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .id-lock-limited a,body:not(.skin-timeless):not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .id-lock-registration a,body:not(.skin-timeless):not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .id-lock-subscription a,body:not(.skin-timeless):not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .cs1-ws-icon a{background-size:contain;padding:0 1em 0 0}.mw-parser-output .cs1-code{color:inherit;background:inherit;border:none;padding:inherit}.mw-parser-output .cs1-hidden-error{display:none;color:var(--color-error,#d33)}.mw-parser-output .cs1-visible-error{color:var(--color-error,#d33)}.mw-parser-output .cs1-maint{display:none;color:#085;margin-left:0.3em}.mw-parser-output .cs1-kern-left{padding-left:0.2em}.mw-parser-output .cs1-kern-right{padding-right:0.2em}.mw-parser-output .citation .mw-selflink{font-weight:inherit}@media screen{.mw-parser-output .cs1-format{font-size:95%}html.skin-theme-clientpref-night .mw-parser-output .cs1-maint{color:#18911f}}@media screen and (prefers-color-scheme:dark){html.skin-theme-clientpref-os .mw-parser-output .cs1-maint{color:#18911f}}</style><cite id="CITEREFMihai2010" class="citation news cs1">Mihai, Dana (November 5, 2010). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://adevarul.ro/locale/ploiesti/cenaclul-flacara-condus-paunescu-fost-interzis-1985-urma-unui-incident-petrecut-stadionul-ploiesti-1_50ae7c937c42d5a6639d291d/index.html">"Cenaclul Flacăra condus de Păunescu a fost interzis în 1985, în urma unui incident petrecut pe stadionul din Ploiești"</a>. <i><a href="/wiki/Adev%C4%83rul" title="Adevărul">Adevărul</a></i><span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">23 April</span> 2013</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=Adev%C4%83rul&rft.atitle=Cenaclul+Flac%C4%83ra+condus+de+P%C4%83unescu+a+fost+interzis+%C3%AEn+1985%2C+%C3%AEn+urma+unui+incident+petrecut+pe+stadionul+din+Ploie%C8%99ti&rft.date=2010-11-05&rft.aulast=Mihai&rft.aufirst=Dana&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fadevarul.ro%2Flocale%2Fploiesti%2Fcenaclul-flacara-condus-paunescu-fost-interzis-1985-urma-unui-incident-petrecut-stadionul-ploiesti-1_50ae7c937c42d5a6639d291d%2Findex.html&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ACenaclul+Flac%C4%83ra" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-Burakowski204-2"><span class="mw-cite-backlink">^ <a href="#cite_ref-Burakowski204_2-0"><sup><i><b>a</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-Burakowski204_2-1"><sup><i><b>b</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-Burakowski204_2-2"><sup><i><b>c</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-Burakowski204_2-3"><sup><i><b>d</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-Burakowski204_2-4"><sup><i><b>e</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-Burakowski204_2-5"><sup><i><b>f</b></i></sup></a></span> <span class="reference-text">Burakowski, p. 204</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-ion-3"><span class="mw-cite-backlink">^ <a href="#cite_ref-ion_3-0"><sup><i><b>a</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-ion_3-1"><sup><i><b>b</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-ion_3-2"><sup><i><b>c</b></i></sup></a></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222" /><cite id="CITEREFIon2010" class="citation news cs1">Ion, Raluca (November 5, 2010). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.gandul.info/stiri/lumini-si-umbre-la-cenaclul-flacara-paunescu-era-zeul-care-putea-aduce-apa-calda-multimii-plus-scrisoare-catre-ceausescu-sa-traiti-maria-voastra-7693430">"Lumini și umbre. La Cenaclul Flacăra, Păunescu era zeul care putea aduce apa caldă mulțimii. Plus: scrisoare către Ceaușescu: "Să trăiți, Măria Voastră!"<span class="cs1-kern-right"></span>"</a>. <i><a href="/wiki/G%C3%A2ndul" title="Gândul">Gândul</a></i><span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">23 April</span> 2013</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=G%C3%A2ndul&rft.atitle=Lumini+%C8%99i+umbre.+La+Cenaclul+Flac%C4%83ra%2C+P%C4%83unescu+era+zeul+care+putea+aduce+apa+cald%C4%83+mul%C8%9Bimii.+Plus%3A+scrisoare+c%C4%83tre+Ceau%C8%99escu%3A+%22S%C4%83+tr%C4%83i%C8%9Bi%2C+M%C4%83ria+Voastr%C4%83%21%22&rft.date=2010-11-05&rft.aulast=Ion&rft.aufirst=Raluca&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.gandul.info%2Fstiri%2Flumini-si-umbre-la-cenaclul-flacara-paunescu-era-zeul-care-putea-aduce-apa-calda-multimii-plus-scrisoare-catre-ceausescu-sa-traiti-maria-voastra-7693430&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ACenaclul+Flac%C4%83ra" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-4"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-4">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222" /><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20160826063030/http://www.totpal.ro/cenaclul-flacara-la-26-de-ani-de-la-interzicere/">"Cenaclul Flacăra, la 26 de ani de la interzicere/"</a>. 30 June 2011. Archived from <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.totpal.ro/cenaclul-flacara-la-26-de-ani-de-la-interzicere/">the original</a> on 26 August 2016<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">16 April</span> 2016</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=Cenaclul+Flac%C4%83ra%2C+la+26+de+ani+de+la+interzicere%2F&rft.date=2011-06-30&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.totpal.ro%2Fcenaclul-flacara-la-26-de-ani-de-la-interzicere%2F&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ACenaclul+Flac%C4%83ra" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-sfarşitul-5"><span class="mw-cite-backlink">^ <a href="#cite_ref-sfarşitul_5-0"><sup><i><b>a</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-sfarşitul_5-1"><sup><i><b>b</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-sfarşitul_5-2"><sup><i><b>c</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-sfarşitul_5-3"><sup><i><b>d</b></i></sup></a></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222" /><cite id="CITEREFDana2015" class="citation news cs1">Dana, Mihai (2015-06-15). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://adevarul.ro/locale/ploiesti/sfarsitul-dramatic-cenaclului-flacara-30-ani-ultimul-concert-oamenii-fost-striviti-gratiile-otel-fost-morti-sute-victime-1_557d78d3cfbe376e35461c9c/index.html">"Sfârșitul dramatic al Cenaclului Flacăra: 30 de ani de la ultimul concert. "Oamenii au fost striviți de gratiile de oțel. Aici au fost morți și sute de victime"</a>. <i><a href="/wiki/Adev%C4%83rul" title="Adevărul">Adevărul</a></i><span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">16 April</span> 2016</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=Adev%C4%83rul&rft.atitle=Sf%C3%A2r%C8%99itul+dramatic+al+Cenaclului+Flac%C4%83ra%3A+30+de+ani+de+la+ultimul+concert.+%22Oamenii+au+fost+strivi%C8%9Bi+de+gratiile+de+o%C8%9Bel.+Aici+au+fost+mor%C8%9Bi+%C8%99i+sute+de+victime&rft.date=2015-06-15&rft.aulast=Dana&rft.aufirst=Mihai&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fadevarul.ro%2Flocale%2Fploiesti%2Fsfarsitul-dramatic-cenaclului-flacara-30-ani-ultimul-concert-oamenii-fost-striviti-gratiile-otel-fost-morti-sute-victime-1_557d78d3cfbe376e35461c9c%2Findex.html&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ACenaclul+Flac%C4%83ra" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-Burakowski327-6"><span class="mw-cite-backlink">^ <a href="#cite_ref-Burakowski327_6-0"><sup><i><b>a</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-Burakowski327_6-1"><sup><i><b>b</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-Burakowski327_6-2"><sup><i><b>c</b></i></sup></a></span> <span class="reference-text">Burakowski, p. 327</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-7"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-7">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222" /><cite id="CITEREFDicu" class="citation web cs1">Dicu, Andrei. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20160425082814/http://www.taifasuri.ro/taifasuri/la-taifas/7979-o-poveste-demna-de-cartea-sufletelor-cenaclul-flacara-nr427-sapt13-19-iun-2013">"La taifas.. O poveste demnă de Cartea Sufletelor: Cenaclul Flacăra"</a>. <i>www.taifasuri.ro/</i>. Archived from <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.taifasuri.ro/taifasuri/la-taifas/7979-o-poveste-demna-de-cartea-sufletelor-cenaclul-flacara-nr427-sapt13-19-iun-2013">the original</a> on 25 April 2016<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">16 April</span> 2016</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=www.taifasuri.ro%2F&rft.atitle=La+taifas..+O+poveste+demn%C4%83+de+Cartea+Sufletelor%3A+Cenaclul+Flac%C4%83ra&rft.aulast=Dicu&rft.aufirst=Andrei&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.taifasuri.ro%2Ftaifasuri%2Fla-taifas%2F7979-o-poveste-demna-de-cartea-sufletelor-cenaclul-flacara-nr427-sapt13-19-iun-2013&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ACenaclul+Flac%C4%83ra" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-totusi-iubirea-8"><span class="mw-cite-backlink">^ <a href="#cite_ref-totusi-iubirea_8-0"><sup><i><b>a</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-totusi-iubirea_8-1"><sup><i><b>b</b></i></sup></a></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222" /><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20160416044851/http://jurnalul.ro/editie-de-colectie/rockul-romanesc-cenzurat-5-noiembrie-2007/totusi-iubirea-307857.html">"Totusi Iubirea"</a>. <i><a href="/wiki/Jurnalul_Na%C8%9Bional" title="Jurnalul Național">Jurnalul Național</a>/</i>. Archived from <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://jurnalul.ro/editie-de-colectie/rockul-romanesc-cenzurat-5-noiembrie-2007/totusi-iubirea-307857.html">the original</a> on 16 April 2016<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">16 April</span> 2016</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=Jurnalul+Na%C8%9Bional%2F&rft.atitle=Totusi+Iubirea&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fjurnalul.ro%2Feditie-de-colectie%2Frockul-romanesc-cenzurat-5-noiembrie-2007%2Ftotusi-iubirea-307857.html&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ACenaclul+Flac%C4%83ra" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-9"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-9">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222" /><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.discogs.com/label/604922-Cenaclul-Flac%C4%83ra">"Cenaclul Flacăra"</a>. <i>www.discogs.com</i><span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">16 April</span> 2016</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=www.discogs.com&rft.atitle=Cenaclul+Flac%C4%83ra&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.discogs.com%2Flabel%2F604922-Cenaclul-Flac%25C4%2583ra&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ACenaclul+Flac%C4%83ra" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-10"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-10">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><a rel="nofollow" class="external free" href="http://www.taifasuri.ro">http://www.taifasuri.ro</a>, <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://taifasuri.ro/taifasuri/la-taifas/3562-adrian-paunescu-parintele-unei-generatii-de-artisti-nr276-sapt24-30-iun-2010.html">Adrian Păunescu, părintele unei generații de artiști</a> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20160425080111/http://taifasuri.ro/taifasuri/la-taifas/3562-adrian-paunescu-parintele-unei-generatii-de-artisti-nr276-sapt24-30-iun-2010.html">Archived</a> 2016-04-25 at the <a href="/wiki/Wayback_Machine" title="Wayback Machine">Wayback Machine</a>, Retrieved 16 April 2016</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-11"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-11">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><a rel="nofollow" class="external free" href="http://www.replicaonline.ro">http://www.replicaonline.ro</a>, <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.replicaonline.ro/index.php?uid=34180&vote=10">Zilele Orașului Năvodari țin 3 zile și 3 nopți</a>, Retrieved 16 April 2016</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-12"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-12">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222" /><cite id="CITEREFSamoilă2010" class="citation web cs1 cs1-prop-foreign-lang-source">Samoilă, Corina (July 30, 2010). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.ziuaconstanta.ro/rubrici/actualitate/otv-ul-se-muta-la-zilele-orasului-dan-diaconescu-in-direct-la-navodari-19519.html">"Dan Diaconescu, în direct la Năvodari"</a>. <i>Ziarul de Constanța</i> (in Romanian)<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">November 25,</span> 2022</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=Ziarul+de+Constan%C8%9Ba&rft.atitle=Dan+Diaconescu%2C+%C3%AEn+direct+la+N%C4%83vodari&rft.date=2010-07-30&rft.aulast=Samoil%C4%83&rft.aufirst=Corina&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.ziuaconstanta.ro%2Frubrici%2Factualitate%2Fotv-ul-se-muta-la-zilele-orasului-dan-diaconescu-in-direct-la-navodari-19519.html&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ACenaclul+Flac%C4%83ra" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> </ol></div></div> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="References">References</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Cenaclul_Flac%C4%83ra&action=edit&section=6" title="Edit section: References"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <ul><li><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222" /><cite id="CITEREFAdam_Burakovski2011" class="citation book cs1">Adam Burakovski (2011). <i>Dictatura lui Nicolae Ceaușescu, 1965-1989 Geniul Carpaților</i>. <a href="/wiki/Polirom" title="Polirom">Polirom</a>. <a href="/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISBN (identifier)">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/Special:BookSources/978-973-46-1963-4" title="Special:BookSources/978-973-46-1963-4"><bdi>978-973-46-1963-4</bdi></a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=Dictatura+lui+Nicolae+Ceau%C8%99escu%2C+1965-1989+Geniul+Carpa%C8%9Bilor&rft.pub=Polirom&rft.date=2011&rft.isbn=978-973-46-1963-4&rft.au=Adam+Burakovski&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ACenaclul+Flac%C4%83ra" class="Z3988"></span></li> <li><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222" /><cite class="citation audio-visual cs1 cs1-prop-foreign-lang-source">Cornel Diaconu (1985). <i>Cenaclul Flacara: Te salut generatie in blugi!</i> [<i>The Flame Literary Circle: I salute you, jeans wearing generation!</i>] (DVD) (in Romanian). Romania: Produced by request from the Central Committee of the Union of Communist Youth in 1985. Published in 2008 by <a href="/wiki/Jurnalul_Na%C8%9Bional" title="Jurnalul Național">Jurnalul Național</a>. 31669DVDJUN. <q>YouTube title: Cenaclul Flacara: Te salut generatie in blugi! (2008)</q></cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=Cenaclul+Flacara%3A+Te+salut+generatie+in+blugi%21&rft.place=Romania&rft.pub=Produced+by+request+from+the+Central+Committee+of+the+Union+of+Communist+Youth+in+1985.+Published+in+2008+by+Jurnalul+Na%C8%9Bional&rft.date=1985&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ACenaclul+Flac%C4%83ra" class="Z3988"></span></li></ul> <div class="navbox-styles"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1129693374" /><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1236075235">.mw-parser-output .navbox{box-sizing:border-box;border:1px solid #a2a9b1;width:100%;clear:both;font-size:88%;text-align:center;padding:1px;margin:1em auto 0}.mw-parser-output .navbox .navbox{margin-top:0}.mw-parser-output .navbox+.navbox,.mw-parser-output .navbox+.navbox-styles+.navbox{margin-top:-1px}.mw-parser-output .navbox-inner,.mw-parser-output .navbox-subgroup{width:100%}.mw-parser-output .navbox-group,.mw-parser-output .navbox-title,.mw-parser-output .navbox-abovebelow{padding:0.25em 1em;line-height:1.5em;text-align:center}.mw-parser-output .navbox-group{white-space:nowrap;text-align:right}.mw-parser-output .navbox,.mw-parser-output .navbox-subgroup{background-color:#fdfdfd}.mw-parser-output .navbox-list{line-height:1.5em;border-color:#fdfdfd}.mw-parser-output .navbox-list-with-group{text-align:left;border-left-width:2px;border-left-style:solid}.mw-parser-output tr+tr>.navbox-abovebelow,.mw-parser-output tr+tr>.navbox-group,.mw-parser-output tr+tr>.navbox-image,.mw-parser-output tr+tr>.navbox-list{border-top:2px solid #fdfdfd}.mw-parser-output .navbox-title{background-color:#ccf}.mw-parser-output .navbox-abovebelow,.mw-parser-output .navbox-group,.mw-parser-output .navbox-subgroup .navbox-title{background-color:#ddf}.mw-parser-output .navbox-subgroup .navbox-group,.mw-parser-output .navbox-subgroup .navbox-abovebelow{background-color:#e6e6ff}.mw-parser-output .navbox-even{background-color:#f7f7f7}.mw-parser-output .navbox-odd{background-color:transparent}.mw-parser-output .navbox .hlist td dl,.mw-parser-output .navbox .hlist td ol,.mw-parser-output .navbox .hlist td ul,.mw-parser-output .navbox td.hlist dl,.mw-parser-output .navbox td.hlist ol,.mw-parser-output .navbox td.hlist ul{padding:0.125em 0}.mw-parser-output .navbox .navbar{display:block;font-size:100%}.mw-parser-output .navbox-title .navbar{float:left;text-align:left;margin-right:0.5em}body.skin--responsive .mw-parser-output .navbox-image img{max-width:none!important}@media print{body.ns-0 .mw-parser-output .navbox{display:none!important}}</style></div><div role="navigation" class="navbox" aria-labelledby="Romanian_nationalism124" style="padding:3px"><table class="nowraplinks mw-collapsible mw-collapsed navbox-inner" style="border-spacing:0;background:transparent;color:inherit"><tbody><tr><th scope="col" class="navbox-title" colspan="3"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1129693374" /><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1239400231" /><div class="navbar plainlinks hlist navbar-mini"><ul><li class="nv-view"><a href="/wiki/Template:Romanian_nationalism" title="Template:Romanian nationalism"><abbr title="View this template">v</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-talk"><a href="/wiki/Template_talk:Romanian_nationalism" title="Template talk:Romanian nationalism"><abbr title="Discuss this template">t</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-edit"><a href="/wiki/Special:EditPage/Template:Romanian_nationalism" title="Special:EditPage/Template:Romanian nationalism"><abbr title="Edit this template">e</abbr></a></li></ul></div><div id="Romanian_nationalism124" style="font-size:114%;margin:0 4em"><a href="/wiki/Romanian_nationalism" title="Romanian nationalism">Romanian nationalism</a></div></th></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Ideology</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Dacianism" title="Dacianism">Dacianism</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Dacology" title="Dacology">Dacology</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Romanian_irredentism" class="mw-redirect" title="Romanian irredentism">Irredentism</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Legionarism" class="mw-redirect" title="Legionarism">Legionarism</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Neo-Legionarism" title="Neo-Legionarism">Neo-Legionarism</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/National_communism_in_Romania" title="National communism in Romania">National communism</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Poporanism" title="Poporanism">Poporanism</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Protochronism" class="mw-redirect" title="Protochronism">Protochronism</a></li></ul> </div></td><td class="noviewer navbox-image" rowspan="9" style="width:1px;padding:0 0 0 2px"><div><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Flag_of_Romania.svg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/73/Flag_of_Romania.svg/100px-Flag_of_Romania.svg.png" decoding="async" width="100" height="67" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/73/Flag_of_Romania.svg/150px-Flag_of_Romania.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/73/Flag_of_Romania.svg/200px-Flag_of_Romania.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="600" data-file-height="400" /></a></span></div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Events</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"></div><table class="nowraplinks navbox-subgroup" style="border-spacing:0"><tbody><tr><td colspan="2" class="navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Revolt_of_Horea,_Clo%C8%99ca_and_Cri%C8%99an" class="mw-redirect" title="Revolt of Horea, Cloșca and Crișan">Revolt of Horea, Cloșca and Crișan</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Moldavian_Revolution_of_1848" title="Moldavian Revolution of 1848">Moldavian Revolution of 1848</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Wallachian_Revolution_of_1848" title="Wallachian Revolution of 1848">Wallachian Revolution of 1848</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Great_National_Assembly_of_Alba_Iulia" title="Great National Assembly of Alba Iulia">Great National Assembly of Alba Iulia</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Bridge_of_Flowers_(event)" title="Bridge of Flowers (event)">Bridge of Flowers</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Unifications</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Unification_of_Moldavia_and_Wallachia" title="Unification of Moldavia and Wallachia">Unification of Moldavia and Wallachia</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Union_of_Bessarabia_with_Romania" title="Union of Bessarabia with Romania">Union of Bessarabia with Romania</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Union_of_Bukovina_with_Romania" title="Union of Bukovina with Romania">Union of Bukovina with Romania</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Union_of_Transylvania_with_Romania" title="Union of Transylvania with Romania">Union of Transylvania with Romania</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Great_Union" title="Great Union">Great Union</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Greater_Romania" title="Greater Romania">Greater Romania</a></li></ul></li></ul> </div></td></tr></tbody></table><div></div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Figures</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Vlad_the_Impaler" title="Vlad the Impaler">Vlad the Impaler</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Stephen_the_Great" title="Stephen the Great">Stephen the Great</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Michael_the_Brave" title="Michael the Brave">Michael the Brave</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Alexandru_Ioan_Cuza" title="Alexandru Ioan Cuza">Alexandru Ioan Cuza</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Carol_I_of_Romania" title="Carol I of Romania">Carol I of Romania</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ferdinand_I_of_Romania" title="Ferdinand I of Romania">Ferdinand I of Romania</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Political parties</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"></div><table class="nowraplinks navbox-subgroup" style="border-spacing:0"><tbody><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Current</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Greater_Romania_Party" title="Greater Romania Party">Greater Romania Party</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/New_Generation_Party_(Romania)" title="New Generation Party (Romania)">New Generation Party</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Noua_Dreapt%C4%83" title="Noua Dreaptă">Noua Dreaptă</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/People%27s_Movement_Party" title="People's Movement Party">People's Movement Party</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/National_Identity_Bloc_in_Europe" title="National Identity Bloc in Europe">National Identity Bloc in Europe</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Alliance_for_the_Union_of_Romanians" title="Alliance for the Union of Romanians">Alliance for the Union of Romanians</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Romanian_Nationhood_Party" title="Romanian Nationhood Party">Romanian Nationhood Party</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Social_Democratic_Party_(Romania)" title="Social Democratic Party (Romania)">Social Democratic Party</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Romanian_Socialist_Party_(2003)" title="Romanian Socialist Party (2003)">Romanian Socialist Party (2003)</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/National_Liberal_Party_(Romania)" title="National Liberal Party (Romania)">National Liberal Party</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Alliance_for_the_Homeland" title="Alliance for the Homeland">Alliance for the Homeland</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Romanian_Village_Party" title="Romanian Village Party">Romanian Village Party</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/S.O.S._Romania" title="S.O.S. Romania">S.O.S. Romania</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Party_of_Young_People" title="Party of Young People">Party of Young People</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Former</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Romanian_National_Party" title="Romanian National Party">Romanian National Party</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Democratic_Nationalist_Party_(Romania)" title="Democratic Nationalist Party (Romania)">Democratic Nationalist Party</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Bessarabian_Peasants%27_Party" title="Bessarabian Peasants' Party">Bessarabian Peasants' Party</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Democratic_Union_Party_(Bukovina)" class="mw-redirect" title="Democratic Union Party (Bukovina)">Democratic Union Party</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/National_Italo-Romanian_Cultural_and_Economic_Movement" title="National Italo-Romanian Cultural and Economic Movement">National Italo-Romanian Cultural and Economic Movement</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/National_Romanian_Fascio" title="National Romanian Fascio">National Romanian Fascio</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/National_Liberal_Party_(Romania,_1875)" title="National Liberal Party (Romania, 1875)">National Liberal Party (Romania, 1875)</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Romanian_Communist_Party" title="Romanian Communist Party">Romanian Communist Party</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/National_Fascist_Movement" title="National Fascist Movement">National Fascist Movement</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/National-Christian_Defense_League" title="National-Christian Defense League">National-Christian Defense League</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Iron_Guard" title="Iron Guard">Iron Guard</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/National_Liberal_Party-Br%C4%83tianu" class="mw-redirect" title="National Liberal Party-Brătianu">National Liberal Party-Brătianu</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/National_Socialist_Party_(Romania)" title="National Socialist Party (Romania)">National Socialist Party</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Crusade_of_Romanianism" title="Crusade of Romanianism">Crusade of Romanianism</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Romanian_Front" title="Romanian Front">Romanian Front</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Romanian_National_Unity_Party" title="Romanian National Unity Party">Romanian National Unity Party</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Socialist_Party_of_Labour" title="Socialist Party of Labour">Socialist Party of Labour</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Everything_For_the_Country_Party" title="Everything For the Country Party">Everything For the Country Party</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/People%27s_Party_%E2%80%93_Dan_Diaconescu" title="People's Party – Dan Diaconescu">People's Party – Dan Diaconescu</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/United_Romania_Party" title="United Romania Party">United Romania Party</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr></tbody></table><div></div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Organizations</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Transylvanian_Association_for_Romanian_Literature_and_the_Culture_of_the_Romanian_People" title="Transylvanian Association for Romanian Literature and the Culture of the Romanian People">ASTRA</a></li> <li><a class="mw-selflink selflink">Cenaclul Flacăra</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/C%C3%AEntarea_Rom%C3%A2niei" title="Cîntarea României">Cîntarea României</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Junimea" title="Junimea">Junimea</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Popular culture</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"></div><table class="nowraplinks navbox-subgroup" style="border-spacing:0"><tbody><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Songs</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li>"<a href="/wiki/C%C3%A2nt%C4%83_cucu-n_Bucovina" title="Cântă cucu-n Bucovina">Cântă cucu-n Bucovina</a>"</li> <li>"<a href="/wiki/Dac-am_plecat,_Ardealule,_din_tine" title="Dac-am plecat, Ardealule, din tine">Dac-am plecat, Ardealule, din tine</a>"</li> <li>"<a href="/wiki/De%C8%99teapt%C4%83-te,_rom%C3%A2ne!" title="Deșteaptă-te, române!">Deșteaptă-te, române!</a>"</li> <li>"<a href="/wiki/Doamne,_ocrote%C8%99te-i_pe_rom%C3%A2ni" title="Doamne, ocrotește-i pe români">Doamne, ocrotește-i pe români</a>"</li> <li>"<a href="/wiki/Drum_bun" title="Drum bun">Drum bun</a>"</li> <li>"<a href="/wiki/Hora_Unirii" title="Hora Unirii">Hora Unirii</a>"</li> <li>"<a href="/wiki/Pe-al_nostru_steag_e_scris_Unire" title="Pe-al nostru steag e scris Unire">Pe-al nostru steag e scris Unire</a>"</li> <li>"<a href="/wiki/Pui_de_lei" title="Pui de lei">Pui de lei</a>"</li> <li>"<a href="/wiki/Trece%C8%9Bi,_batalioane_rom%C3%A2ne,_Carpa%C8%9Bii" title="Treceți, batalioane române, Carpații">Treceți, batalioane române, Carpații</a>"</li> <li>"<a href="/wiki/Trei_culori" title="Trei culori">Trei culori</a>"</li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Phrases</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li>"<a href="/wiki/Bessarabia,_Romanian_land" title="Bessarabia, Romanian land">Bessarabia, Romanian land</a>"</li></ul> </div></td></tr></tbody></table><div></div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Nationalists</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Ion_Antonescu" title="Ion Antonescu">Ion Antonescu</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Nicolae_Ceau%C8%99escu" title="Nicolae Ceaușescu">Nicolae Ceaușescu</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Corneliu_Zelea_Codreanu" title="Corneliu Zelea Codreanu">Corneliu Zelea Codreanu</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Mihai_Eminescu" title="Mihai Eminescu">Mihai Eminescu</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Doina_(Eminescu)" title="Doina (Eminescu)">Doina</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Nicolae_Iorga" title="Nicolae Iorga">Nicolae Iorga</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Nicolae_Petrescu-Comnen" title="Nicolae Petrescu-Comnen">Nicolae Petrescu-Comnen</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Horia_Sima" title="Horia Sima">Horia Sima</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Corneliu_Vadim_Tudor" title="Corneliu Vadim Tudor">Corneliu Vadim Tudor</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Policies</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Aromanian_question" title="Aromanian question">Aromanian question</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Re-latinization_of_Romanian" title="Re-latinization of Romanian">Re-latinization of Romanian</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Romanianization" title="Romanianization">Romanianization</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Related topics</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Anti-Romanian_sentiment" title="Anti-Romanian sentiment">Anti-Romanian sentiment</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Bessarabian_question" title="Bessarabian question">Bessarabian question</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Moldovenism" title="Moldovenism">Moldovenism</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Unification_of_Moldova_and_Romania" title="Unification of Moldova and Romania">Unification of Moldova and Romania</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr></tbody></table></div>    </div><noscript><img src="https://login.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:CentralAutoLogin/start?useformat=desktop&type=1x1&usesul3=0" alt="" width="1" 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