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class="vector-toc-numb">1</span> <span>Tempo ogé</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Tempo_ogé-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Rujukan" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Rujukan"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">2</span> <span>Rujukan</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Rujukan-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Tumbu_éksternal" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Tumbu_éksternal"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">3</span> <span>Tumbu éksternal</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Tumbu_éksternal-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> </ul> </div> </div> </nav> </div> </div> <div class="mw-content-container"> <main id="content" class="mw-body"> <header class="mw-body-header vector-page-titlebar"> <nav aria-label="Eusi" class="vector-toc-landmark"> <div id="vector-page-titlebar-toc" class="vector-dropdown vector-page-titlebar-toc vector-button-flush-left" > <input type="checkbox" id="vector-page-titlebar-toc-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-vector-page-titlebar-toc" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox " aria-label="Gulingkan daftar isi" > <label id="vector-page-titlebar-toc-label" for="vector-page-titlebar-toc-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only " aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-listBullet mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-listBullet"></span> <span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">Gulingkan daftar isi</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div id="vector-page-titlebar-toc-unpinned-container" class="vector-unpinned-container"> </div> </div> </div> </nav> <h1 id="firstHeading" class="firstHeading mw-first-heading">Génom manusa: Béda antarrépisi</h1> <div id="p-lang-btn" class="vector-dropdown mw-portlet mw-portlet-lang" > <input type="checkbox" id="p-lang-btn-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-p-lang-btn" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox mw-interlanguage-selector" aria-label="Pergi ke artikel dalam bahasa lain. Terdapat 49 bahasa" > <label id="p-lang-btn-label" for="p-lang-btn-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--action-progressive mw-portlet-lang-heading-49" aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-language-progressive mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-language-progressive"></span> <span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">49 basa</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ar mw-list-item"><a href="https://ar.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%AC%D9%8A%D9%86%D9%88%D9%85_%D8%A8%D8%B4%D8%B1%D9%8A" title="جينوم بشري – Arab" lang="ar" hreflang="ar" data-title="جينوم بشري" data-language-autonym="العربية" data-language-local-name="Arab" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>العربية</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ast mw-list-item"><a href="https://ast.wikipedia.org/wiki/Xenoma_humanu" title="Xenoma humanu – Asturia" lang="ast" hreflang="ast" data-title="Xenoma humanu" data-language-autonym="Asturianu" data-language-local-name="Asturia" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Asturianu</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-az mw-list-item"><a href="https://az.wikipedia.org/wiki/%C4%B0nsan_xromosomlar%C4%B1" title="İnsan xromosomları – Azerbaijani" lang="az" hreflang="az" data-title="İnsan xromosomları" data-language-autonym="Azərbaycanca" data-language-local-name="Azerbaijani" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Azərbaycanca</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bg mw-list-item"><a href="https://bg.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%A7%D0%BE%D0%B2%D0%B5%D1%88%D0%BA%D0%B8_%D0%B3%D0%B5%D0%BD%D0%BE%D0%BC" title="Човешки геном – Bulgaria" lang="bg" hreflang="bg" data-title="Човешки геном" data-language-autonym="Български" data-language-local-name="Bulgaria" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Български</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bn mw-list-item"><a href="https://bn.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A6%AE%E0%A6%BE%E0%A6%A8%E0%A6%AC_%E0%A6%AC%E0%A6%82%E0%A6%B6%E0%A6%BE%E0%A6%A3%E0%A7%81%E0%A6%B8%E0%A6%AE%E0%A6%97%E0%A7%8D%E0%A6%B0" title="মানব বংশাণুসমগ্র – Bengali" lang="bn" hreflang="bn" data-title="মানব বংশাণুসমগ্র" data-language-autonym="বাংলা" data-language-local-name="Bengali" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>বাংলা</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bs mw-list-item"><a href="https://bs.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ljudski_genom" title="Ljudski genom – Bosnia" lang="bs" hreflang="bs" data-title="Ljudski genom" data-language-autonym="Bosanski" data-language-local-name="Bosnia" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Bosanski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ca mw-list-item"><a href="https://ca.wikipedia.org/wiki/Genoma_hum%C3%A0" title="Genoma humà – Katalan" lang="ca" hreflang="ca" data-title="Genoma humà" data-language-autonym="Català" data-language-local-name="Katalan" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Català</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-cs mw-list-item"><a href="https://cs.wikipedia.org/wiki/Lidsk%C3%BD_genom" title="Lidský genom – Cheska" lang="cs" hreflang="cs" data-title="Lidský genom" data-language-autonym="Čeština" data-language-local-name="Cheska" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Čeština</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-cv mw-list-item"><a href="https://cv.wikipedia.org/wiki/%C3%87%D1%8B%D0%BD_%D0%B3%D0%B5%D0%BD%D0%BE%D0%BC%C4%95" title="Çын геномĕ – Chuvash" lang="cv" hreflang="cv" data-title="Çын геномĕ" data-language-autonym="Чӑвашла" data-language-local-name="Chuvash" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Чӑвашла</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-cy mw-list-item"><a href="https://cy.wikipedia.org/wiki/Y_genom_dynol" title="Y genom dynol – Welsh" lang="cy" hreflang="cy" data-title="Y genom dynol" data-language-autonym="Cymraeg" data-language-local-name="Welsh" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Cymraeg</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-diq mw-list-item"><a href="https://diq.wikipedia.org/wiki/C%C3%AAnom%C3%AA_merdumi" title="Cênomê merdumi – Zazaki" lang="diq" hreflang="diq" data-title="Cênomê merdumi" data-language-autonym="Zazaki" data-language-local-name="Zazaki" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Zazaki</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-el mw-list-item"><a href="https://el.wikipedia.org/wiki/%CE%91%CE%BD%CE%B8%CF%81%CF%8E%CF%80%CE%B9%CE%BD%CE%BF_%CE%B3%CE%BF%CE%BD%CE%B9%CE%B4%CE%AF%CF%89%CE%BC%CE%B1" title="Ανθρώπινο γονιδίωμα – Yunani" lang="el" hreflang="el" data-title="Ανθρώπινο γονιδίωμα" data-language-autonym="Ελληνικά" data-language-local-name="Yunani" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Ελληνικά</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-en mw-list-item"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Human_genome" title="Human genome – Inggris" lang="en" hreflang="en" data-title="Human genome" data-language-autonym="English" data-language-local-name="Inggris" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>English</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-es badge-Q17437796 badge-featuredarticle mw-list-item" title="artikel petingan"><a href="https://es.wikipedia.org/wiki/Genoma_humano" title="Genoma humano – Spanyol" lang="es" hreflang="es" data-title="Genoma humano" data-language-autonym="Español" data-language-local-name="Spanyol" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Español</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-et mw-list-item"><a href="https://et.wikipedia.org/wiki/Inimese_genoom" title="Inimese genoom – Esti" lang="et" hreflang="et" data-title="Inimese genoom" data-language-autonym="Eesti" data-language-local-name="Esti" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Eesti</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-eu mw-list-item"><a href="https://eu.wikipedia.org/wiki/Giza_genoma" title="Giza genoma – Basque" lang="eu" hreflang="eu" data-title="Giza genoma" data-language-autonym="Euskara" data-language-local-name="Basque" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Euskara</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fa mw-list-item"><a href="https://fa.wikipedia.org/wiki/%DA%98%D9%86%D9%88%D9%85_%D8%A7%D9%86%D8%B3%D8%A7%D9%86" title="ژنوم انسان – Persia" lang="fa" hreflang="fa" data-title="ژنوم انسان" data-language-autonym="فارسی" data-language-local-name="Persia" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>فارسی</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fi mw-list-item"><a href="https://fi.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ihmisen_perim%C3%A4" title="Ihmisen perimä – Suomi" lang="fi" hreflang="fi" data-title="Ihmisen perimä" data-language-autonym="Suomi" data-language-local-name="Suomi" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Suomi</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fr mw-list-item"><a href="https://fr.wikipedia.org/wiki/G%C3%A9nome_humain" title="Génome humain – Prancis" lang="fr" hreflang="fr" data-title="Génome humain" data-language-autonym="Français" data-language-local-name="Prancis" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Français</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ga mw-list-item"><a href="https://ga.wikipedia.org/wiki/G%C3%A9an%C3%B3m_daonna" title="Géanóm daonna – Irlandia" lang="ga" hreflang="ga" data-title="Géanóm daonna" data-language-autonym="Gaeilge" data-language-local-name="Irlandia" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Gaeilge</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-gl mw-list-item"><a href="https://gl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Xenoma_humano" title="Xenoma humano – Galisia" lang="gl" hreflang="gl" data-title="Xenoma humano" data-language-autonym="Galego" data-language-local-name="Galisia" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Galego</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-he mw-list-item"><a href="https://he.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D7%92%D7%A0%D7%95%D7%9D_%D7%94%D7%90%D7%93%D7%9D" title="גנום האדם – Ibrani" lang="he" hreflang="he" data-title="גנום האדם" data-language-autonym="עברית" data-language-local-name="Ibrani" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>עברית</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hr mw-list-item"><a href="https://hr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ljudski_genom" title="Ljudski genom – Kroasia" lang="hr" hreflang="hr" data-title="Ljudski genom" data-language-autonym="Hrvatski" data-language-local-name="Kroasia" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Hrvatski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ht mw-list-item"><a href="https://ht.wikipedia.org/wiki/Jen%C3%B2m_imen" title="Jenòm imen – Kreol Haiti" lang="ht" hreflang="ht" data-title="Jenòm imen" data-language-autonym="Kreyòl ayisyen" data-language-local-name="Kreol Haiti" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Kreyòl ayisyen</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hu mw-list-item"><a href="https://hu.wikipedia.org/wiki/Hum%C3%A1n_genom" title="Humán genom – Hungaria" lang="hu" hreflang="hu" data-title="Humán genom" data-language-autonym="Magyar" data-language-local-name="Hungaria" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Magyar</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-id mw-list-item"><a href="https://id.wikipedia.org/wiki/Genom_manusia" title="Genom manusia – Indonesia" lang="id" hreflang="id" data-title="Genom manusia" data-language-autonym="Bahasa Indonesia" data-language-local-name="Indonesia" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Bahasa Indonesia</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-it mw-list-item"><a href="https://it.wikipedia.org/wiki/Genoma_umano" title="Genoma umano – Italia" lang="it" hreflang="it" data-title="Genoma umano" data-language-autonym="Italiano" data-language-local-name="Italia" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Italiano</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ja mw-list-item"><a href="https://ja.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E3%83%92%E3%83%88%E3%82%B2%E3%83%8E%E3%83%A0" title="ヒトゲノム – Jepang" lang="ja" hreflang="ja" data-title="ヒトゲノム" data-language-autonym="日本語" data-language-local-name="Jepang" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>日本語</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ko mw-list-item"><a href="https://ko.wikipedia.org/wiki/%EC%9D%B8%EA%B0%84_%EC%9C%A0%EC%A0%84%EC%B2%B4" title="인간 유전체 – Korea" lang="ko" hreflang="ko" data-title="인간 유전체" data-language-autonym="한국어" data-language-local-name="Korea" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>한국어</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-mk mw-list-item"><a href="https://mk.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%A7%D0%BE%D0%B2%D0%B5%D1%87%D0%BA%D0%B8_%D0%B3%D0%B5%D0%BD%D0%BE%D0%BC" title="Човечки геном – Makedonia" lang="mk" hreflang="mk" data-title="Човечки геном" data-language-autonym="Македонски" data-language-local-name="Makedonia" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Македонски</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-nl mw-list-item"><a href="https://nl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Menselijke_chromosomen" title="Menselijke chromosomen – Belanda" lang="nl" hreflang="nl" data-title="Menselijke chromosomen" data-language-autonym="Nederlands" data-language-local-name="Belanda" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Nederlands</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-nn mw-list-item"><a href="https://nn.wikipedia.org/wiki/Menneskegenomet" title="Menneskegenomet – Nynorsk Norwegia" lang="nn" hreflang="nn" data-title="Menneskegenomet" data-language-autonym="Norsk nynorsk" data-language-local-name="Nynorsk Norwegia" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Norsk nynorsk</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pl mw-list-item"><a href="https://pl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Genom_cz%C5%82owieka" title="Genom człowieka – Polski" lang="pl" hreflang="pl" data-title="Genom człowieka" data-language-autonym="Polski" data-language-local-name="Polski" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Polski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ps mw-list-item"><a href="https://ps.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%A7%D9%86%D8%B3%D8%A7%D9%86%D9%8A_%D8%AC%D9%8A%D9%86%D9%88%D9%85" title="انساني جينوم – Pashto" lang="ps" hreflang="ps" data-title="انساني جينوم" data-language-autonym="پښتو" data-language-local-name="Pashto" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>پښتو</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pt mw-list-item"><a href="https://pt.wikipedia.org/wiki/Genoma_humano" title="Genoma humano – Portugis" lang="pt" hreflang="pt" data-title="Genoma humano" data-language-autonym="Português" data-language-local-name="Portugis" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Português</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ro mw-list-item"><a href="https://ro.wikipedia.org/wiki/Genomul_uman" title="Genomul uman – Rumania" lang="ro" hreflang="ro" data-title="Genomul uman" data-language-autonym="Română" data-language-local-name="Rumania" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Română</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ru mw-list-item"><a href="https://ru.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%93%D0%B5%D0%BD%D0%BE%D0%BC_%D1%87%D0%B5%D0%BB%D0%BE%D0%B2%D0%B5%D0%BA%D0%B0" title="Геном человека – Rusia" lang="ru" hreflang="ru" data-title="Геном человека" data-language-autonym="Русский" data-language-local-name="Rusia" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Русский</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sd mw-list-item"><a href="https://sd.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%A7%D9%86%D8%B3%D8%A7%D9%86%D9%8A_%D8%AC%D9%8A%D9%86%D9%88%D9%85" title="انساني جينوم – Sindhi" lang="sd" hreflang="sd" data-title="انساني جينوم" data-language-autonym="سنڌي" data-language-local-name="Sindhi" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>سنڌي</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sh mw-list-item"><a href="https://sh.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ljudski_genom" title="Ljudski genom – Serbo-Kroasia" lang="sh" hreflang="sh" data-title="Ljudski genom" data-language-autonym="Srpskohrvatski / српскохрватски" data-language-local-name="Serbo-Kroasia" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Srpskohrvatski / српскохрватски</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-simple mw-list-item"><a href="https://simple.wikipedia.org/wiki/Human_genome" title="Human genome – Simple English" lang="en-simple" hreflang="en-simple" data-title="Human genome" data-language-autonym="Simple English" data-language-local-name="Simple English" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Simple English</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sr mw-list-item"><a href="https://sr.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%A5%D1%83%D0%BC%D0%B0%D0%BD%D0%B8_%D0%B3%D0%B5%D0%BD%D0%BE%D0%BC" title="Хумани геном – Serbia" lang="sr" hreflang="sr" data-title="Хумани геном" data-language-autonym="Српски / srpski" data-language-local-name="Serbia" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Српски / srpski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sv mw-list-item"><a href="https://sv.wikipedia.org/wiki/M%C3%A4nniskans_genom" title="Människans genom – Swedia" lang="sv" hreflang="sv" data-title="Människans genom" data-language-autonym="Svenska" data-language-local-name="Swedia" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Svenska</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ta mw-list-item"><a href="https://ta.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%AE%AE%E0%AE%A9%E0%AE%BF%E0%AE%A4_%E0%AE%AE%E0%AE%B0%E0%AE%AA%E0%AE%A3%E0%AF%81%E0%AE%A4%E0%AF%8D%E0%AE%A4%E0%AF%8A%E0%AE%95%E0%AF%88" title="மனித மரபணுத்தொகை – Tamil" lang="ta" hreflang="ta" data-title="மனித மரபணுத்தொகை" data-language-autonym="தமிழ்" data-language-local-name="Tamil" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>தமிழ்</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-th mw-list-item"><a href="https://th.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%B8%88%E0%B8%B5%E0%B9%82%E0%B8%99%E0%B8%A1%E0%B8%A1%E0%B8%99%E0%B8%B8%E0%B8%A9%E0%B8%A2%E0%B9%8C" title="จีโนมมนุษย์ – Thai" lang="th" hreflang="th" data-title="จีโนมมนุษย์" data-language-autonym="ไทย" data-language-local-name="Thai" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ไทย</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-tl mw-list-item"><a href="https://tl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Genome_ng_tao" title="Genome ng tao – Tagalog" lang="tl" hreflang="tl" data-title="Genome ng tao" data-language-autonym="Tagalog" data-language-local-name="Tagalog" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Tagalog</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-tr mw-list-item"><a href="https://tr.wikipedia.org/wiki/%C4%B0nsan_genomu" title="İnsan genomu – Turki" lang="tr" hreflang="tr" data-title="İnsan genomu" data-language-autonym="Türkçe" data-language-local-name="Turki" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Türkçe</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-uk mw-list-item"><a href="https://uk.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%93%D0%B5%D0%BD%D0%BE%D0%BC_%D0%BB%D1%8E%D0%B4%D0%B8%D0%BD%D0%B8" title="Геном людини – Ukraina" lang="uk" hreflang="uk" data-title="Геном людини" data-language-autonym="Українська" data-language-local-name="Ukraina" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Українська</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-vi mw-list-item"><a href="https://vi.wikipedia.org/wiki/B%E1%BB%99_gen_ng%C6%B0%E1%BB%9Di" title="Bộ gen người – Vietnam" lang="vi" hreflang="vi" data-title="Bộ gen người" data-language-autonym="Tiếng Việt" data-language-local-name="Vietnam" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Tiếng Việt</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-zh mw-list-item"><a href="https://zh.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E4%BA%BA%E9%A1%9E%E5%9F%BA%E5%9B%A0%E7%B5%84" title="人類基因組 – Tiongkok" lang="zh" hreflang="zh" data-title="人類基因組" data-language-autonym="中文" data-language-local-name="Tiongkok" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>中文</span></a></li> </ul> <div class="after-portlet after-portlet-lang"><span class="wb-langlinks-edit wb-langlinks-link"><a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Special:EntityPage/Q720988#sitelinks-wikipedia" title="Édit tutumbu antarbasa" class="wbc-editpage">Édit tutumbu</a></span></div> </div> </div> </div> </header> <div class="vector-page-toolbar"> <div class="vector-page-toolbar-container"> <div id="left-navigation"> <nav aria-label="Ngaranspasi"> <div id="p-associated-pages" class="vector-menu vector-menu-tabs mw-portlet mw-portlet-associated-pages" > <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="ca-nstab-main" class="selected vector-tab-noicon mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/G%C3%A9nom_manusa" title="Témbongkeun eusi kaca [c]" accesskey="c"><span>Kaca</span></a></li><li id="ca-talk" class="new vector-tab-noicon mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Obrolan:G%C3%A9nom_manusa&action=edit&redlink=1" rel="discussion" class="new" title="Sawala ngeunaan eusi kaca (kaca can aya) [t]" accesskey="t"><span>Sawala</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> <div id="vector-variants-dropdown" class="vector-dropdown emptyPortlet" > <input type="checkbox" id="vector-variants-dropdown-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-vector-variants-dropdown" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox " aria-label="Ubah varian bahasa" > <label id="vector-variants-dropdown-label" for="vector-variants-dropdown-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet" aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">Sunda</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div id="p-variants" class="vector-menu mw-portlet mw-portlet-variants emptyPortlet" > <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> </ul> </div> </div> </div> </div> </nav> </div> <div id="right-navigation" class="vector-collapsible"> <nav aria-label="Témbongan"> <div id="p-views" class="vector-menu vector-menu-tabs mw-portlet mw-portlet-views" > <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="ca-view" class="selected vector-tab-noicon mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/G%C3%A9nom_manusa"><span>Baca</span></a></li><li id="ca-ve-edit" class="vector-tab-noicon mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=G%C3%A9nom_manusa&oldid=660893&veaction=edit" title="Édit ieu kaca [v]" accesskey="v"><span>Édit</span></a></li><li id="ca-edit" class="collapsible vector-tab-noicon mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=G%C3%A9nom_manusa&action=edit&oldid=660893" title="Sunting kode sumber halaman ini [e]" accesskey="e"><span>Édit sumber</span></a></li><li id="ca-history" class="vector-tab-noicon mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=G%C3%A9nom_manusa&action=history" title="Vérsi heubeul ieu kaca [h]" accesskey="h"><span>Témbongkeun jujutan</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> </nav> <nav class="vector-page-tools-landmark" aria-label="Peralatan halaman"> <div id="vector-page-tools-dropdown" class="vector-dropdown vector-page-tools-dropdown" > <input type="checkbox" id="vector-page-tools-dropdown-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-vector-page-tools-dropdown" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox " aria-label="Parabot" > <label id="vector-page-tools-dropdown-label" for="vector-page-tools-dropdown-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet" aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">Parabot</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div id="vector-page-tools-unpinned-container" class="vector-unpinned-container"> <div id="vector-page-tools" class="vector-page-tools vector-pinnable-element"> <div class="vector-pinnable-header vector-page-tools-pinnable-header vector-pinnable-header-unpinned" data-feature-name="page-tools-pinned" data-pinnable-element-id="vector-page-tools" data-pinned-container-id="vector-page-tools-pinned-container" data-unpinned-container-id="vector-page-tools-unpinned-container" > <div class="vector-pinnable-header-label">Parabot</div> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-pin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-page-tools.pin">pindah ke bilah sisi</button> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-unpin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-page-tools.unpin">sumputkeun</button> </div> <div id="p-cactions" class="vector-menu mw-portlet mw-portlet-cactions emptyPortlet vector-has-collapsible-items" title="Opsi lainnya" > <div class="vector-menu-heading"> Tindakan </div> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="ca-more-view" class="selected vector-more-collapsible-item mw-list-item"><a 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title="Béréndélan sakabéh kaca wiki anu nutumbu ka dieu [j]" accesskey="j"><span>Anu nutumbu ka dieu</span></a></li><li id="t-recentchangeslinked" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Husus:ParobahanPatali/G%C3%A9nom_manusa" rel="nofollow" title="Anu anyar robah dina kaca-kaca anu nutumbu ti dieu [k]" accesskey="k"><span>Parobahan nu patali</span></a></li><li id="t-upload" class="mw-list-item"><a href="//commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:UploadWizard?uselang=su" title="Unjal berkas [u]" accesskey="u"><span>Unjal berkas</span></a></li><li id="t-specialpages" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Husus:KacaHusus" title="Daptar sadaya kaca husus [q]" accesskey="q"><span>Kaca husus</span></a></li><li id="t-permalink" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=G%C3%A9nom_manusa&oldid=660893" title="Tutumbu permanén ka ieu ieu vérsi"><span>Tutumbu permanén</span></a></li><li id="t-info" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=G%C3%A9nom_manusa&action=info" title="Informasi 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href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Special:EntityPage/Q720988" title="Tutumbu ka item gudang data anu nyambung [g]" accesskey="g"><span>Butir di Wikidata</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> </div> </div> </div> </div> </nav> </div> </div> </div> <div class="vector-column-end"> <div class="vector-sticky-pinned-container"> <nav class="vector-page-tools-landmark" aria-label="Peralatan halaman"> <div id="vector-page-tools-pinned-container" class="vector-pinned-container"> </div> </nav> <nav class="vector-appearance-landmark" aria-label="Pidangan"> <div id="vector-appearance-pinned-container" class="vector-pinned-container"> <div id="vector-appearance" class="vector-appearance vector-pinnable-element"> <div class="vector-pinnable-header vector-appearance-pinnable-header vector-pinnable-header-pinned" data-feature-name="appearance-pinned" data-pinnable-element-id="vector-appearance" data-pinned-container-id="vector-appearance-pinned-container" data-unpinned-container-id="vector-appearance-unpinned-container" > <div class="vector-pinnable-header-label">Pidangan</div> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-pin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-appearance.pin">pindah ke bilah sisi</button> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-unpin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-appearance.unpin">sumputkeun</button> </div> </div> </div> </nav> </div> </div> <div id="bodyContent" class="vector-body" aria-labelledby="firstHeading" data-mw-ve-target-container> <div class="vector-body-before-content"> <div class="mw-indicators"> <div id="mw-indicator-mw-helplink" class="mw-indicator"><a href="https://www.mediawiki.org/wiki/Special:MyLanguage/Help:Diff" target="_blank" class="mw-helplink"><span class="mw-helplink-icon"></span>Pitulung</a></div> </div> <div id="siteSub" class="noprint">Ti Wikipédia Sunda, énsiklopédi bébas</div> </div> <div id="contentSub"><div id="mw-content-subtitle"></div></div> <div id="mw-content-text" class="mw-body-content"><div class="mw-revslider-container"><span style='width: 100%; text-align: center;' id='ooui-php-1' class='mw-revslider-toggle-button oo-ui-widget oo-ui-widget-enabled oo-ui-buttonElement oo-ui-buttonElement-frameless oo-ui-indicatorElement oo-ui-labelElement oo-ui-buttonWidget' data-ooui='{"_":"OO.ui.ButtonWidget","rel":["nofollow"],"framed":false,"indicator":"down","label":"Jelajahi riwayat secara interaktif","title":"Buka seluncur revisi","classes":["mw-revslider-toggle-button"]}'><a role='button' title='Buka seluncur revisi' tabindex='0' rel='nofollow' class='oo-ui-buttonElement-button'><span class='oo-ui-iconElement-icon oo-ui-iconElement-noIcon'></span><span class='oo-ui-labelElement-label'>Jelajahi riwayat secara interaktif</span><span class='oo-ui-indicatorElement-indicator oo-ui-indicator-down'></span></a></span><div class="mw-revslider-slider-wrapper" style="display: none;"><div class="mw-revslider-placeholder"><div class="mw-revslider-spinner"><div class="mw-revslider-bounce"></div></div></div></div></div><div class="mw-diff-revision-history-links"><a href="/w/index.php?title=G%C3%A9nom_manusa&diff=next&oldid=660893" class="mw-diff-revision-history-link-next" title="Génom manusa">Éditan salajengna →</a></div><div class="mw-diff-table-prefix" dir="ltr" lang="su"><div class="mw-diff-inline-legend oo-ui-element-hidden"><span class="mw-diff-inline-legend-del">Konten dihapus</span> <span class="mw-diff-inline-legend-ins">Konten ditambahkan</span></div><div class="ve-init-mw-diffPage-diffMode"><span class='oo-ui-widget oo-ui-widget-enabled oo-ui-buttonGroupWidget'><span aria-disabled='true' class='oo-ui-widget oo-ui-widget-disabled oo-ui-buttonElement oo-ui-buttonElement-framed oo-ui-iconElement oo-ui-labelElement oo-ui-buttonWidget'><a role='button' tabindex='-1' aria-disabled='true' rel='nofollow' class='oo-ui-buttonElement-button'><span class='oo-ui-iconElement-icon oo-ui-icon-eye oo-ui-image-invert'></span><span class='oo-ui-labelElement-label'>Visual (béta)</span><span class='oo-ui-indicatorElement-indicator oo-ui-indicatorElement-noIndicator oo-ui-image-invert'></span></a></span><span class='oo-ui-widget oo-ui-widget-enabled oo-ui-buttonElement oo-ui-buttonElement-framed oo-ui-iconElement oo-ui-labelElement oo-ui-buttonWidget oo-ui-buttonElement-active'><a role='button' tabindex='0' rel='nofollow' class='oo-ui-buttonElement-button'><span class='oo-ui-iconElement-icon oo-ui-icon-wikiText oo-ui-image-invert'></span><span class='oo-ui-labelElement-label'>Téks wiki</span><span class='oo-ui-indicatorElement-indicator oo-ui-indicatorElement-noIndicator oo-ui-image-invert'></span></a></span></span></div><div class="mw-diffPage-inlineToggle-container"><div id='mw-diffPage-inline-toggle-switch-layout' class='oo-ui-layout oo-ui-labelElement oo-ui-fieldLayout oo-ui-fieldLayout-align-left' data-ooui='{"_":"OO.ui.FieldLayout","fieldWidget":{"tag":"mw-diffPage-inline-toggle-switch"},"$overlay":true,"label":"Sebaris","title":"Beralih antara format sebaris dan format dua kolom"}'><div class='oo-ui-fieldLayout-body'><span class='oo-ui-fieldLayout-header'><label title='Beralih antara format sebaris dan format dua kolom' id='ooui-php-2' class='oo-ui-labelElement-label'>Sebaris</label></span><div class='oo-ui-fieldLayout-field'><div id='mw-diffPage-inline-toggle-switch' title='Beralih antara format sebaris dan format dua kolom' aria-checked='false' tabindex='0' role='switch' aria-labelledby='ooui-php-2' class='oo-ui-widget oo-ui-widget-enabled oo-ui-toggleWidget oo-ui-toggleWidget-off oo-ui-toggleSwitchWidget' data-ooui='{"_":"OO.ui.ToggleSwitchWidget","href":"\/w\/index.php?title=G%C3%A9nom_manusa&diff=prev&oldid=660893&diff-type=inline","value":false,"title":"Beralih antara format sebaris dan format dua kolom"}'><span class='oo-ui-toggleSwitchWidget-glow'></span><a href='/w/index.php?title=G%C3%A9nom_manusa&diff=prev&oldid=660893&diff-type=inline'><span class='oo-ui-toggleSwitchWidget-grip'></span></a></div></div></div></div></div></div><table class="diff diff-type-table diff-contentalign-left diff-editfont-monospace" data-mw="interface"> <col class="diff-marker" /> <col class="diff-content" /> <col class="diff-marker" /> <col class="diff-content" /> <tr class="diff-title" lang="su"> <td colspan="2" class="diff-otitle diff-side-deleted"><div id="mw-diff-otitle1"><strong><a href="/w/index.php?title=G%C3%A9nom_manusa&oldid=660892" title="Génom manusa">Révisi nurutkeun 30 Séptémber 2023 07.22</a> <span class="mw-diff-edit"><a href="/w/index.php?title=G%C3%A9nom_manusa&action=edit&oldid=660892" title="Génom manusa">édit</a></span><span class="mw-diff-timestamp" data-timestamp="2023-09-30T07:22:46Z"></span></strong></div><div id="mw-diff-otitle2"><a href="/wiki/Pamak%C3%A9:Kumincir" class="mw-userlink" title="Pamaké:Kumincir" data-mw-revid="660892"><bdi>Kumincir</bdi></a> <span class="mw-usertoollinks">(<a href="/wiki/Obrolan_pamak%C3%A9:Kumincir" class="mw-usertoollinks-talk" title="Obrolan pamaké:Kumincir">obrolan</a> | <a href="/wiki/Husus:Kontribusi/Kumincir" class="mw-usertoollinks-contribs" title="Husus:Kontribusi/Kumincir">kontribusi</a>)</span><div class="mw-diff-usermetadata"><div class="mw-diff-userroles"><a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:Birokrat" title="Wikipedia:Birokrat">Birokrat</a>, <a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:Kunc%C3%A9n" title="Wikipedia:Kuncén">Kuncén</a></div><div class="mw-diff-usereditcount"><span>12.241</span> suntingan</div></div></div><div id="mw-diff-otitle3"> <span class="comment comment--without-parentheses">Dijieun ku cara narjamahkeun kaca "<a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Special:Redirect/revision/1175729222" class="extiw" title="en:Special:Redirect/revision/1175729222">Human genome</a>"</span></div><div id="mw-diff-otitle5"><span class="mw-tag-markers"><a href="/wiki/Husus:Tag" title="Husus:Tag">Tag</a>: <span class="mw-tag-marker mw-tag-marker-contenttranslation"><a href="https://www.mediawiki.org/wiki/Special:MyLanguage/Content_translation">Terjemahan Konten</a></span> <span class="mw-tag-marker mw-tag-marker-contenttranslation-v2"><a href="https://www.mediawiki.org/wiki/Special:MyLanguage/Content_translation/V2">Terjemahan Konten v2</a></span></span></div><div id="mw-diff-otitle4"> </div></td> <td colspan="2" class="diff-ntitle diff-side-added"><div id="mw-diff-ntitle1"><strong><a href="/w/index.php?title=G%C3%A9nom_manusa&oldid=660893" title="Génom manusa">Révisi nurutkeun 30 Séptémber 2023 07.24</a> <span class="mw-diff-edit"><a href="/w/index.php?title=G%C3%A9nom_manusa&action=edit&oldid=660893" title="Génom manusa">édit</a></span><span class="mw-diff-timestamp" data-timestamp="2023-09-30T07:24:37Z"></span> <span class="mw-diff-undo"><a href="/w/index.php?title=G%C3%A9nom_manusa&action=edit&undoafter=660892&undo=660893" title=""Bolay" malikkeun ieu éditan sarta muka kotak édit dina modeu pramidang.
Cara kieu bisa nambahkeun alesan dina ringkesanana.">bolaykeun</a></span></strong></div><div id="mw-diff-ntitle2"><a href="/wiki/Pamak%C3%A9:Kumincir" class="mw-userlink" title="Pamaké:Kumincir" data-mw-revid="660893"><bdi>Kumincir</bdi></a> <span class="mw-usertoollinks">(<a href="/wiki/Obrolan_pamak%C3%A9:Kumincir" class="mw-usertoollinks-talk" title="Obrolan pamaké:Kumincir">obrolan</a> | <a href="/wiki/Husus:Kontribusi/Kumincir" class="mw-usertoollinks-contribs" title="Husus:Kontribusi/Kumincir">kontribusi</a>)</span><div class="mw-diff-usermetadata"><div class="mw-diff-userroles"><a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:Birokrat" title="Wikipedia:Birokrat">Birokrat</a>, <a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:Kunc%C3%A9n" title="Wikipedia:Kuncén">Kuncén</a></div><div class="mw-diff-usereditcount"><span>12.241</span> suntingan</div></div></div><div id="mw-diff-ntitle3"><abbr class="minoredit" title="Ieu éditan minor">m</abbr> <span class="comment comment--without-parentheses"><span class="autocomment"><a href="#Rujukan">→<bdi dir="ltr">Rujukan</bdi></a></span></span></div><div id="mw-diff-ntitle5"><span class="mw-tag-markers"><a href="/wiki/Husus:Tag" title="Husus:Tag">Tag</a>: <span class="mw-tag-marker mw-tag-marker-visualeditor-wikitext">suntingan sumber</span></span></div><div id="mw-diff-ntitle4"><a href="/w/index.php?title=G%C3%A9nom_manusa&diff=next&oldid=660893" title="Génom manusa" id="differences-nextlink">Éditan salajengna →</a></div></td> </tr><tr> <td colspan="2" class="diff-lineno">Baris ka-15:</td> <td colspan="2" class="diff-lineno">Baris ka-15:</td> </tr> <tr> <td class="diff-marker"></td> <td class="diff-context diff-side-deleted"><br /></td> <td class="diff-marker"></td> <td class="diff-context diff-side-added"><br /></td> </tr> <tr> <td class="diff-marker"></td> <td class="diff-context diff-side-deleted"><div>== Rujukan ==</div></td> <td class="diff-marker"></td> <td class="diff-context diff-side-added"><div>== Rujukan ==</div></td> </tr> <tr> <td colspan="2" class="diff-empty diff-side-deleted"></td> <td class="diff-marker" data-marker="+"></td> <td class="diff-addedline diff-side-added"><div>{{reflist|30em}}</div></td> </tr> <tr> <td class="diff-marker"></td> <td class="diff-context diff-side-deleted"><br /></td> <td class="diff-marker"></td> <td class="diff-context diff-side-added"><br /></td> </tr> <tr> <td class="diff-marker"></td> <td class="diff-context diff-side-deleted"><div>== Tumbu éksternal ==</div></td> <td class="diff-marker"></td> <td class="diff-context diff-side-added"><div>== Tumbu éksternal ==</div></td> </tr> </table><hr class='diff-hr' id='mw-oldid' /> <h2 class='diff-currentversion-title'>Révisi nurutkeun 30 Séptémber 2023 07.24</h2> <div class="mw-content-ltr mw-parser-output" lang="su" dir="ltr"><p><b>Génom manusa</b> nyaéta runtuyan asam nukléat <a href="/wiki/Manusa" title="Manusa">manusa</a> anu jejeg, minangka <a href="/wiki/DNA" title="DNA">DNA</a> dina 23 pasang <a href="/wiki/Kromosom" title="Kromosom">kromosom</a> dina <a href="/wiki/Inti_s%C3%A9l" title="Inti sél">inti sél</a> jeung DNA sirkulér dina mitokondria, atawa katelah génom inti jeung génom mitokondria. <sup id="cite_ref-Brown_1-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Brown-1"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>1<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Génom manusa ngawengku boh runtuyan DNA anu nyandi protéin jeung rupa-rupa DNA anu teu nyandi protéin . Anu panungtung bisa mangrupa DNA anu nyandi RNA husus sarupaning RNA ribosom, RNA transper, ribojim, RNA inti leutik, sarta sababaraha tipe <a href="/wiki/RNA" title="RNA">RNA pangatur</a> . Aya ogé anu kaasup promotor jeung unsur pangatur génna, DNA anu boga pancén dina pangaturan struktur jeung réplikasi kawas daérah parancah, telomér, séntromér, jeung asal-usul réplikasi. Nu teu éléh lobana nyaéta unsur transposabel, DNA <a href="/wiki/Virus" title="Virus">virus</a> nyelap, pseudogén non-pungsional, ulangan runtuyan, jeung <a href="/w/index.php?title=Intron&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Intron (kaca can aya)">intron</a>. </p><p>Génom manusa haploid, nu dikandung dina sél germinal (sél gamét <a href="/wiki/Endog" title="Endog">endog</a> jeung spérma nu dijieun dina pase méiosis réproduksi séksual saméméh <a href="/wiki/F%C3%A9rtilisasi" title="Fértilisasi">pértilisasi</a>) diwangun ku 3.054.815.472 pasangan basa <a href="/wiki/DNA" title="DNA">DNA</a> (lamun maké kromosom X), <sup id="cite_ref-Complete_2-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Complete-2"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>2<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> anapon génom diploid awéwé (aya dina sél somatik) mibanda dua tikeleunana. </p><p>Sanajan aya béda anu signifikan antara génom individu manusa (0,1% alatan varian nukléotida tunggal <sup id="cite_ref-nature.com_3-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-nature.com-3"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>3<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> jeung 0,6% lamun ngitung indel), <sup id="cite_ref-4" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-4"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>4<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> ieu kaitung leuwih saeutik batan béda antara manusa jeung baraya pangdeukeutna, bonobo jeung simpanse (~ 1,1% tetep varian nukléotida tunggal <sup id="cite_ref-5" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-5"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>5<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> jeung 4% lamun kaasup indel). <sup id="cite_ref-6" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-6"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>6<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Ukuran pasang basa ogé bisa béda; panjang telomér ngurangan sanggeus unggal rintakan réplikasi DNA . </p><p>Sanajan runtuyan génom manusa geus jejeg runtuyan DNAna taun 2022 (kaasup métilasi), <sup id="cite_ref-Complete_2-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Complete-2"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>2<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> angger can kaharti kabéh. Kaseueuran, tapi henteu sadayana, gen parantos diidentipikasi ku kombinasi pendekatan ékspérimén sareng bioinformatika throughput tinggi, tapi seueur padamelan anu masih kedah dilakukeun pikeun langkung ngajelaskeun fungsi biologis protéin sareng produk <a href="/wiki/RNA" title="RNA">RNAna</a> (khususna, anotasi CHM13v2 lengkep. .0 runtuyan masih lumangsung <sup id="cite_ref-7" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-7"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>7<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> ). Sanajan kitu, gén tumpang tindihna cukup umum, dina sababaraha kasus ngamungkinkeun dua gén coding protéin ti unggal untaian ngagunakeun deui pasangan basa dua kali (contona, gén DCDC2 jeung KAAG1). <sup id="cite_ref-8" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-8"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>8<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Hasil panganyarna nunjukkeun yén sabagéan ageung jumlah DNA noncoding dina génom gaduh kagiatan biokimiawi, kalebet pangaturan éksprési gen, organisasi arsitektur kromosom, sareng sinyal anu ngatur warisan épigénétik .<sup title="Needs citation">[<a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:Cutat_rujukan" class="mw-redirect" title="Wikipedia:Cutat rujukan"><i>rujukan?</i></a>]</sup></link> Aya ogé sajumlah signifikan retrovirus dina DNA manusa, sahenteuna 3 di antarana geus kabuktian mibanda hiji fungsi penting (ie, <a href="/wiki/HIV" title="HIV">HIV</a> -like HERV-K, HERV-W, sarta HERV-FRD maénkeun peran. dina formasi plasénta ku inducing fusi sél-sél). </p><p>Taun 2021, para élmuwan ngalaporkeun urutan génom jejeg ti wanoja. <sup id="cite_ref-:3_9-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-:3-9"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>9<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Runtuyan ieu ngidéntipikasi 19.969 sekuen panyandi <a href="/wiki/Prot%C3%A9in" title="Protéin">protéin</a>, kira-kira 1.5% génom, sarta kabéhna 63.494 gén, anu lolobana mangrupa gén RNA non-nyandi. <sup id="cite_ref-Complete_2-2" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Complete-2"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>2<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Génom diwangun ku runtuyan DNA pangaturan, LINE, SINE, intron, jeung sekuens anu can ditangtukeun pungsina. <a href="/wiki/Kromosom_Y" title="Kromosom Y">Kromosom Y manusa</a>, diwangun ku 62.460.029 pb ti garis sél anu béda, jejeg dibaca runtuyanana Januari 2022. <sup id="cite_ref-10" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-10"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>10<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> <sup id="cite_ref-11" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-11"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>11<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>Taun 2023, draf rujukan pan-genom manusa diwawarkeun<sup id="cite_ref-2023-human-pangenome-47_12-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-2023-human-pangenome-47-12"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>12<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup>, dusamar kana 47 génom ti rupa-rupa bangsa. <sup id="cite_ref-2023-human-pangenome-47_12-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-2023-human-pangenome-47-12"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>12<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Tempo_ogé"><span id="Tempo_og.C3.A9"></span>Tempo ogé</h2></div> <p>  </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Rujukan">Rujukan</h2></div> <div class="reflist references-column-width" style="-moz-column-width: 30em; -webkit-column-width: 30em; column-width: 30em; list-style-type: decimal;"> <ol class="references"> <li id="cite_note-Brown-1"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-Brown_1-0">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text"><span class="citation book"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/books/NBK21134/"><i>The Human Genome</i></a> (2nd ed.). Oxford: Wiley-Liss. 2002.</span><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fsu.wikipedia.org%3AG%C3%A9nom+manusa&rft.btitle=The+Human+Genome&rft.date=2002&rft.edition=2nd&rft.genre=book&rft.place=Oxford&rft.pub=Wiley-Liss&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov%2Fbooks%2FNBK21134%2F&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook" class="Z3988"><span style="display:none;"> </span></span> <span style="display:none;font-size:100%" class="error citation-comment">Cite uses deprecated parameter <code style="color:inherit; border:inherit; padding:inherit;">|coauthors=</code> (<a href="/w/index.php?title=Pitulung:CS1_errors&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Pitulung:CS1 errors (kaca can aya)">bantuan</a>); </span><span style="font-size:100%" class="error citation-comment"><code style="color:inherit; border:inherit; padding:inherit;">|coauthors=</code> requires <code style="color:inherit; border:inherit; padding:inherit;">|author=</code> (<a href="/w/index.php?title=Pitulung:CS1_errors&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Pitulung:CS1 errors (kaca can aya)">bantuan</a>)</span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-Complete-2"><span class="mw-cite-backlink">↑ <a href="#cite_ref-Complete_2-0"><sup>a</sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-Complete_2-1"><sup>b</sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-Complete_2-2"><sup>c</sup></a></span> <span class="reference-text"><span class="citation Journal"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.pubmedcentral.nih.gov/articlerender.fcgi?tool=pmcentrez&artid=9186530">"The complete sequence of a human genome"</a>. <i>Science</i> <b>376</b> (6588): 44–53. April 2022. <a href="/w/index.php?title=Bibcode&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Bibcode (kaca can aya)">Bibcode</a> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://adsabs.harvard.edu/abs/2022Sci...376...44N">2022Sci...376...44N</a>. <a href="/wiki/Digital_object_identifier" title="Digital object identifier">doi</a>:<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://dx.doi.org/10.1126%2Fscience.abj6987">10.1126/science.abj6987</a>. <a href="/w/index.php?title=PubMed_Central&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="PubMed Central (kaca can aya)">PMC</a> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="//www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC9186530">9186530</a>. <a href="/w/index.php?title=PubMed_Identifier&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="PubMed Identifier (kaca can aya)">PMID</a> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="//www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/35357919">35357919</a><span class="printonly">. <a rel="nofollow" class="external free" href="http://www.pubmedcentral.nih.gov/articlerender.fcgi?tool=pmcentrez&artid=9186530">http://www.pubmedcentral.nih.gov/articlerender.fcgi?tool=pmcentrez&artid=9186530</a></span>.</span><span class="Z3988" title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.atitle=The+complete+sequence+of+a+human+genome&rft.jtitle=Science&rft.date=April+2022&rft.volume=376&rft.issue=6588&rft.pages=44%E2%80%9353&rft_id=info:bibcode/2022Sci...376...44N&rft_id=info:doi/10.1126%2Fscience.abj6987&rft_id=info:pmc/9186530&rft_id=info:pmid/35357919&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.pubmedcentral.nih.gov%2Farticlerender.fcgi%3Ftool%3Dpmcentrez%26artid%3D9186530&rfr_id=info:sid/en.wikipedia.org:G%C3%A9nom_manusa"><span style="display: none;"> </span></span> <span class="error mw-ext-cite-error" lang="su" dir="ltr">Salah ngutip: Tanda <code><ref></code> tidak sah; nama "Complete" didefinisikan berulang dengan isi berbeda</span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-nature.com-3"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-nature.com_3-0">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text"><span class="citation Journal"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.pubmedcentral.nih.gov/articlerender.fcgi?tool=pmcentrez&artid=3498066">"An integrated map of genetic variation from 1,092 human genomes"</a>. <i>Nature</i> <b>491</b> (7422): 56–65. November 2012. <a href="/w/index.php?title=Bibcode&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Bibcode (kaca can aya)">Bibcode</a> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://adsabs.harvard.edu/abs/2012Natur.491...56T">2012Natur.491...56T</a>. <a href="/wiki/Digital_object_identifier" title="Digital object identifier">doi</a>:<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://dx.doi.org/10.1038%2Fnature11632">10.1038/nature11632</a>. <a href="/w/index.php?title=PubMed_Central&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="PubMed Central (kaca can aya)">PMC</a> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="//www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC3498066">3498066</a>. <a href="/w/index.php?title=PubMed_Identifier&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="PubMed Identifier (kaca can aya)">PMID</a> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="//www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/23128226">23128226</a><span class="printonly">. <a rel="nofollow" class="external free" href="http://www.pubmedcentral.nih.gov/articlerender.fcgi?tool=pmcentrez&artid=3498066">http://www.pubmedcentral.nih.gov/articlerender.fcgi?tool=pmcentrez&artid=3498066</a></span>.</span><span class="Z3988" title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.atitle=An+integrated+map+of+genetic+variation+from+1%2C092+human+genomes&rft.jtitle=Nature&rft.date=November+2012&rft.volume=491&rft.issue=7422&rft.pages=56%E2%80%9365&rft_id=info:bibcode/2012Natur.491...56T&rft_id=info:doi/10.1038%2Fnature11632&rft_id=info:pmc/3498066&rft_id=info:pmid/23128226&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.pubmedcentral.nih.gov%2Farticlerender.fcgi%3Ftool%3Dpmcentrez%26artid%3D3498066&rfr_id=info:sid/en.wikipedia.org:G%C3%A9nom_manusa"><span style="display: none;"> </span></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-4"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-4">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text"><span class="citation Journal"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.pubmedcentral.nih.gov/articlerender.fcgi?tool=pmcentrez&artid=4750478">"A global reference for human genetic variation"</a>. <i>Nature</i> <b>526</b> (7571): 68–74. October 2015. <a href="/w/index.php?title=Bibcode&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Bibcode (kaca can aya)">Bibcode</a> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://adsabs.harvard.edu/abs/2015Natur.526...68T">2015Natur.526...68T</a>. <a href="/wiki/Digital_object_identifier" title="Digital object identifier">doi</a>:<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://dx.doi.org/10.1038%2Fnature15393">10.1038/nature15393</a>. <a href="/w/index.php?title=PubMed_Central&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="PubMed Central (kaca can aya)">PMC</a> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="//www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC4750478">4750478</a>. <a href="/w/index.php?title=PubMed_Identifier&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="PubMed Identifier (kaca can aya)">PMID</a> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="//www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/26432245">26432245</a><span class="printonly">. <a rel="nofollow" class="external free" href="http://www.pubmedcentral.nih.gov/articlerender.fcgi?tool=pmcentrez&artid=4750478">http://www.pubmedcentral.nih.gov/articlerender.fcgi?tool=pmcentrez&artid=4750478</a></span>.</span><span class="Z3988" title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.atitle=A+global+reference+for+human+genetic+variation&rft.jtitle=Nature&rft.date=October+2015&rft.volume=526&rft.issue=7571&rft.pages=68%E2%80%9374&rft_id=info:bibcode/2015Natur.526...68T&rft_id=info:doi/10.1038%2Fnature15393&rft_id=info:pmc/4750478&rft_id=info:pmid/26432245&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.pubmedcentral.nih.gov%2Farticlerender.fcgi%3Ftool%3Dpmcentrez%26artid%3D4750478&rfr_id=info:sid/en.wikipedia.org:G%C3%A9nom_manusa"><span style="display: none;"> </span></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-5"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-5">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text"><span class="citation Journal">Chimpanzee Sequencing Analysis Consortium (September 2005). [free "Initial sequence of the chimpanzee genome and comparison with the human genome"]. <i>Nature</i> <b>437</b> (7055): 69–87. <a href="/w/index.php?title=Bibcode&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Bibcode (kaca can aya)">Bibcode</a> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://adsabs.harvard.edu/abs/2005Natur.437...69.">2005Natur.437...69.</a>. <a href="/wiki/Digital_object_identifier" title="Digital object identifier">doi</a>:<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://dx.doi.org/10.1038%2Fnature04072">10.1038/nature04072</a>. <a href="/w/index.php?title=PubMed_Identifier&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="PubMed Identifier (kaca can aya)">PMID</a> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="//www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/16136131">16136131</a>. Diarsipkan. <span class="error">Kesalahan: If you specify <code>|archiveurl=</code>, you must first specify <code>|url=</code></span><span class="printonly">. free</span>.</span><span class="Z3988" title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.atitle=Initial+sequence+of+the+chimpanzee+genome+and+comparison+with+the+human+genome&rft.jtitle=Nature&rft.aulast=Chimpanzee+Sequencing+Analysis+Consortium&rft.au=Chimpanzee+Sequencing+Analysis+Consortium&rft.date=September+2005&rft.volume=437&rft.issue=7055&rft.pages=69%E2%80%9387&rft_id=info:bibcode/2005Natur.437...69.&rft_id=info:doi/10.1038%2Fnature04072&rft_id=info:pmid/16136131&rft_id=free&rfr_id=info:sid/en.wikipedia.org:G%C3%A9nom_manusa"><span style="display: none;"> </span></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-6"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-6">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text"><span class="citation Journal">[free "Comparing the human and chimpanzee genomes: searching for needles in a haystack"]. <i>Genome Research</i> <b>15</b> (12): 1746–1758. December 2005. <a href="/wiki/Digital_object_identifier" title="Digital object identifier">doi</a>:<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://dx.doi.org/10.1101%2Fgr.3737405">10.1101/gr.3737405</a>. <a href="/w/index.php?title=PubMed_Identifier&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="PubMed Identifier (kaca can aya)">PMID</a> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="//www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/16339373">16339373</a>. Diarsipkan. <span class="error">Kesalahan: If you specify <code>|archiveurl=</code>, you must first specify <code>|url=</code></span><span class="printonly">. free</span>.</span><span class="Z3988" title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.atitle=Comparing+the+human+and+chimpanzee+genomes%3A+searching+for+needles+in+a+haystack&rft.jtitle=Genome+Research&rft.date=December+2005&rft.volume=15&rft.issue=12&rft.pages=1746%E2%80%931758&rft_id=info:doi/10.1101%2Fgr.3737405&rft_id=info:pmid/16339373&rft_id=free&rfr_id=info:sid/en.wikipedia.org:G%C3%A9nom_manusa"><span style="display: none;"> </span></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-7"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-7">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text"><span class="citation web"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/genome/annotation_euk/Homo_sapiens/110/">"Homo sapiens Annotation Report"</a>. <i>www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov</i><span class="reference-accessdate">. Diakses tanggal <span class="nowrap">17 April</span> 2022</span>.</span><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fsu.wikipedia.org%3AG%C3%A9nom+manusa&rft.atitle=Homo+sapiens+Annotation+Report&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov%2Fgenome%2Fannotation_euk%2FHomo_sapiens%2F110%2F&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal" class="Z3988"><span style="display:none;"> </span></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-8"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-8">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text"><span class="citation Journal"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.pubmedcentral.nih.gov/articlerender.fcgi?tool=pmcentrez&artid=2195709">"Antisense translates into sense"</a>. <i>The Journal of Experimental Medicine</i> <b>190</b> (12): 1729–1732. December 1999. <a href="/wiki/Digital_object_identifier" title="Digital object identifier">doi</a>:<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://dx.doi.org/10.1084%2Fjem.190.12.1729">10.1084/jem.190.12.1729</a>. <a href="/w/index.php?title=PubMed_Central&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="PubMed Central (kaca can aya)">PMC</a> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="//www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC2195709">2195709</a>. <a href="/w/index.php?title=PubMed_Identifier&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="PubMed Identifier (kaca can aya)">PMID</a> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="//www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/10601348">10601348</a><span class="printonly">. <a rel="nofollow" class="external free" href="http://www.pubmedcentral.nih.gov/articlerender.fcgi?tool=pmcentrez&artid=2195709">http://www.pubmedcentral.nih.gov/articlerender.fcgi?tool=pmcentrez&artid=2195709</a></span>.</span><span class="Z3988" title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.atitle=Antisense+translates+into+sense&rft.jtitle=The+Journal+of+Experimental+Medicine&rft.date=December+1999&rft.volume=190&rft.issue=12&rft.pages=1729%E2%80%931732&rft_id=info:doi/10.1084%2Fjem.190.12.1729&rft_id=info:pmc/2195709&rft_id=info:pmid/10601348&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.pubmedcentral.nih.gov%2Farticlerender.fcgi%3Ftool%3Dpmcentrez%26artid%3D2195709&rfr_id=info:sid/en.wikipedia.org:G%C3%A9nom_manusa"><span style="display: none;"> </span></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-:3-9"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-:3_9-0">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text"><span class="citation web"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/assembly/GCA_009914755.3">"CHM13 T2T v1.1 – Genome – Assembly – NCBI"</a>. <i>www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov</i><span class="reference-accessdate">. Diakses tanggal <span class="nowrap">2021-07-26</span></span>.</span><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fsu.wikipedia.org%3AG%C3%A9nom+manusa&rft.atitle=CHM13+T2T+v1.1+%E2%80%93+Genome+%E2%80%93+Assembly+%E2%80%93+NCBI&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov%2Fassembly%2FGCA_009914755.3&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal" class="Z3988"><span style="display:none;"> </span></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-10"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-10">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text"><span class="citation Journal"> (dalam bahasa en) <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://biorxiv.org/lookup/doi/10.1101/2022.12.01.518724"><i>The complete sequence of a human Y chromosome</i></a>. December 2022. <a href="/wiki/Digital_object_identifier" title="Digital object identifier">doi</a>:<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://dx.doi.org/10.1101%2F2022.12.01.518724">10.1101/2022.12.01.518724</a><span class="printonly">. <a rel="nofollow" class="external free" href="http://biorxiv.org/lookup/doi/10.1101/2022.12.01.518724">http://biorxiv.org/lookup/doi/10.1101/2022.12.01.518724</a></span>.</span><span class="Z3988" title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=The+complete+sequence+of+a+human+Y+chromosome&rft.date=December+2022&rft_id=info:doi/10.1101%2F2022.12.01.518724&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fbiorxiv.org%2Flookup%2Fdoi%2F10.1101%2F2022.12.01.518724&rfr_id=info:sid/en.wikipedia.org:G%C3%A9nom_manusa"><span style="display: none;"> </span></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-11"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-11">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text"><span class="citation Journal">Rhie, Arang; Nurk, Sergey; Cechova, Monika; Hoyt, Savannah J.; Taylor, Dylan J.; Altemose, Nicolas; Hook, Paul W.; Koren, Sergey et al. (2023-08-23). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.nature.com/articles/s41586-023-06457-y">"The complete sequence of a human Y chromosome"</a> (dalam bahasa en). <i>Nature</i>: 1–11. <a href="/wiki/Digital_object_identifier" title="Digital object identifier">doi</a>:<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://dx.doi.org/10.1038%2Fs41586-023-06457-y">10.1038/s41586-023-06457-y</a>. <a href="/wiki/International_Standard_Serial_Number" title="International Standard Serial Number">ISSN</a> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="//www.worldcat.org/issn/1476-4687">1476-4687</a><span class="printonly">. <a rel="nofollow" class="external free" href="https://www.nature.com/articles/s41586-023-06457-y">https://www.nature.com/articles/s41586-023-06457-y</a></span>.</span><span class="Z3988" title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.atitle=The+complete+sequence+of+a+human+Y+chromosome&rft.jtitle=Nature&rft.aulast=Rhie&rft.aufirst=Arang&rft.au=Rhie%2C%26%2332%3BArang&rft.au=Nurk%2C%26%2332%3BSergey&rft.au=Cechova%2C%26%2332%3BMonika&rft.au=Hoyt%2C%26%2332%3BSavannah+J.&rft.au=Taylor%2C%26%2332%3BDylan+J.&rft.au=Altemose%2C%26%2332%3BNicolas&rft.au=Hook%2C%26%2332%3BPaul+W.&rft.au=Koren%2C%26%2332%3BSergey&rft.au=Rautiainen%2C%26%2332%3BMikko&rft.date=2023-08-23&rft.pages=1%E2%80%9311&rft_id=info:doi/10.1038%2Fs41586-023-06457-y&rft.issn=1476-4687&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.nature.com%2Farticles%2Fs41586-023-06457-y&rfr_id=info:sid/en.wikipedia.org:G%C3%A9nom_manusa"><span style="display: none;"> </span></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-2023-human-pangenome-47-12"><span class="mw-cite-backlink">↑ <a href="#cite_ref-2023-human-pangenome-47_12-0"><sup>a</sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-2023-human-pangenome-47_12-1"><sup>b</sup></a></span> <span class="reference-text"><span class="citation Journal"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.pubmedcentral.nih.gov/articlerender.fcgi?tool=pmcentrez&artid=10172123">"A draft human pangenome reference"</a>. <i>Nature</i> <b>617</b> (7960): 312–324. May 2023. <a href="/w/index.php?title=Bibcode&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Bibcode (kaca can aya)">Bibcode</a> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://adsabs.harvard.edu/abs/2023Natur.617..312L">2023Natur.617..312L</a>. <a href="/wiki/Digital_object_identifier" title="Digital object identifier">doi</a>:<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://dx.doi.org/10.1038%2Fs41586-023-05896-x">10.1038/s41586-023-05896-x</a>. <a href="/w/index.php?title=PubMed_Central&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="PubMed Central (kaca can aya)">PMC</a> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="//www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC10172123">10172123</a>. <a href="/w/index.php?title=PubMed_Identifier&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="PubMed Identifier (kaca can aya)">PMID</a> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="//www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/37165242">37165242</a><span class="printonly">. <a rel="nofollow" class="external free" href="http://www.pubmedcentral.nih.gov/articlerender.fcgi?tool=pmcentrez&artid=10172123">http://www.pubmedcentral.nih.gov/articlerender.fcgi?tool=pmcentrez&artid=10172123</a></span>.</span><span class="Z3988" title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.atitle=A+draft+human+pangenome+reference&rft.jtitle=Nature&rft.date=May+2023&rft.volume=617&rft.issue=7960&rft.pages=312%E2%80%93324&rft_id=info:bibcode/2023Natur.617..312L&rft_id=info:doi/10.1038%2Fs41586-023-05896-x&rft_id=info:pmc/10172123&rft_id=info:pmid/37165242&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.pubmedcentral.nih.gov%2Farticlerender.fcgi%3Ftool%3Dpmcentrez%26artid%3D10172123&rfr_id=info:sid/en.wikipedia.org:G%C3%A9nom_manusa"><span style="display: none;"> </span></span></span> </li> </ol></div> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Tumbu_éksternal"><span id="Tumbu_.C3.A9ksternal"></span>Tumbu éksternal</h2></div> <ul><li><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/genome/gdv/browser/genome/?id=GCF_009914755.1">annotated (versi 110) génom panempo T2T-CHM13 v2.0</a></li> <li><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/assembly/GCA_009914755.4">Génom manusa lengkep T2T-CHM13 v2.0 (henteu aya sela)</a></li> <li><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.ensembl.org/Homo_sapiens/Location/Genome?db=core;g=ENSG00000139618;r=13:32315086-32400268">Ensembl</a> The Ensembl Genome Browser Proyék</li> <li><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/genome/gdv/?org=homo-sapiens&group=catarrhini">Perpustakaan Nasional Kedokteran Genom Data Viewer (GDV)</a></li> <li><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://genome.ucsc.edu/h/GCA_009914755.4">UCSC Genome Browser ngagunakeun T2T-CHM13 v2.0</a></li> <li><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.uniprot.org/proteomes/UP000005640">Uniprot: per daptar gén kromosom</a></li> <li><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20130102065343/http://www.ornl.gov/sci/techresources/Human_Genome/project/info.shtml">Proyék génom manusa</a></li> <li><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.genome.gov/">National Human Genome Research Institute</a></li> <li><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.cdc.gov/genomics/default.htm">Kantor Nasional Genomics Kaséhatan Umum</a></li> <li><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://grrreggg.github.io/gene/">Panempo Génom Asasi Manusa</a></li></ul></div><noscript><img src="https://login.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:CentralAutoLogin/start?type=1x1" alt="" width="1" height="1" style="border: none; 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