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List of Postmasters of New York City - Wikipedia
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id="mw-content-subtitle"><span class="mw-redirectedfrom">(Redirected from <a href="/w/index.php?title=Postmaster_of_New_York_City&redirect=no" class="mw-redirect" title="Postmaster of New York City">Postmaster of New York City</a>)</span></div></div> <div id="mw-content-text" class="mw-body-content"><div class="mw-content-ltr mw-parser-output" lang="en" dir="ltr"><p class="mw-empty-elt"> </p> <figure class="mw-default-size" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:William_Russell_Willcox_circa_1915-1916_(cropped).jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/6a/William_Russell_Willcox_circa_1915-1916_%28cropped%29.jpg/280px-William_Russell_Willcox_circa_1915-1916_%28cropped%29.jpg" decoding="async" width="280" height="394" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/6/6a/William_Russell_Willcox_circa_1915-1916_%28cropped%29.jpg 1.5x" data-file-width="306" data-file-height="431" /></a><figcaption>William Russell Willcox circa 1915-1916</figcaption></figure> <p>A post office may have operated in <a href="/wiki/New_York_City" title="New York City">New York City</a> as early as 1687. The <a href="/wiki/United_States_Postal_Service" title="United States Postal Service">United States Postal Service</a> has no information on New York's <a href="/wiki/Postmaster" title="Postmaster">postmasters</a> prior to the year 1775. The New York City Post Office is first mentioned in <a href="/w/index.php?title=Hugh_Finlay&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Hugh Finlay (page does not exist)">Hugh Finlay</a>'s journal dated 1773 which lists <a href="/wiki/Alexander_Colden" title="Alexander Colden">Alexander Colden</a> as the <b>postmaster of New York City</b>. Other sources indicate that Colden may have served as postmaster as early as 1753.<sup id="cite_ref-usps_1-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-usps-1"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>1<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Postmasters are appointed by the <a href="/wiki/President_of_the_United_States" title="President of the United States">President of the United States</a>. </p> <table class="wikitable" style="float:left;"> <tbody><tr> <th width="15%">Name </th> <th width="15%">Title </th> <th width="15%">Date appointed </th> <th width="55%">Notes and references </th></tr> <tr> <td><a href="/wiki/Alexander_Colden" title="Alexander Colden">Alexander Colden</a></td> <td><a href="/wiki/Postmaster" title="Postmaster">Postmaster</a></td> <td></td> <td>The date of appointment is not known. </td></tr> <tr> <td><a href="/w/index.php?title=John_Holt_(postmaster)&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="John Holt (postmaster) (page does not exist)">John Holt</a></td> <td>Postmaster</td> <td></td> <td>The date of appointment is not known. He is listed as postmaster in a document written by <a href="/wiki/Mary_Katherine_Goddard" class="mw-redirect" title="Mary Katherine Goddard">Mary Katherine Goddard</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-usps_1-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-usps-1"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>1<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </td></tr> <tr> <td><a href="/wiki/Ebenezer_Hazard" title="Ebenezer Hazard">Ebenezer Hazard</a></td> <td>Postmaster</td> <td>October 5, 1775</td> <td>He was appointed on October 5, 1775 according to his letter to Congress on November 14, 1776.<sup id="cite_ref-usps_1-2" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-usps-1"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>1<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-2" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-2"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>2<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> He was later appointed as the <a href="/wiki/United_States_Postmaster_General" title="United States Postmaster General">United States Postmaster General</a>. </td></tr> <tr> <td><a href="/w/index.php?title=William_Bedlow&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="William Bedlow (page does not exist)">William Bedlow</a></td> <td>Postmaster</td> <td>April 5, 1784</td> <td>The date of appointment is not known. He submitted financial accounts for the post office from April 5, 1784 through October 1789.<sup id="cite_ref-usps_1-3" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-usps-1"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>1<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </td></tr> <tr> <td><a href="/w/index.php?title=Sebastian_Bauman&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Sebastian Bauman (page does not exist)">Sebastian Bauman</a></td> <td>Postmaster</td> <td>February 16, 1790</td> <td>The date is for his first financial accounts to Congress. His appointment date is not known.<sup id="cite_ref-usps_1-4" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-usps-1"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>1<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </td></tr> <tr> <td><a href="/w/index.php?title=Josias_Ten_Eyck&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Josias Ten Eyck (page does not exist)">Josias Ten Eyck</a></td> <td>Postmaster</td> <td>January 1, 1804</td> <td>The date is for his first financial accounts to Congress. His appointment date is not known.<sup id="cite_ref-usps_1-5" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-usps-1"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>1<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </td></tr> <tr> <td><a href="/wiki/Theodorus_Bailey_(politician)" title="Theodorus Bailey (politician)">Theodorus Bailey</a></td> <td>Postmaster</td> <td>January 2, 1804</td> <td>He died in office. </td></tr> <tr> <td><a href="/wiki/Samuel_Laurence_Gouverneur" class="mw-redirect" title="Samuel Laurence Gouverneur">Samuel Laurence Gouverneur</a></td> <td>Postmaster</td> <td>11/19/1828</td> <td><sup id="cite_ref-3" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-3"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>3<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </td></tr> <tr> <td><a href="/w/index.php?title=Jonathan_J._Coddington&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Jonathan J. Coddington (page does not exist)">Jonathan J. Coddington</a></td> <td>Postmaster</td> <td>07/05/1836</td> <td><sup id="cite_ref-cutler_4-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-cutler-4"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>4<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </td></tr> <tr> <td>Col. <a href="/w/index.php?title=John_Lorimer_Graham&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="John Lorimer Graham (page does not exist)">James Lorimer Graham</a></td> <td>Postmaster</td> <td>03/14/1842</td> <td><sup id="cite_ref-cutler_4-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-cutler-4"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>4<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </td></tr> <tr> <td><a href="/wiki/Robert_H._Morris_(mayor)" title="Robert H. Morris (mayor)">Robert Hunter Morris</a></td> <td>Postmaster</td> <td>05/03/1845</td> <td>He was later the <a href="/wiki/Mayor_of_New_York_City" title="Mayor of New York City">Mayor of New York City</a> </td></tr> <tr> <td><a href="/wiki/William_Vermilye_Brady" class="mw-redirect" title="William Vermilye Brady">William Vermilye Brady</a></td> <td>Postmaster</td> <td>05/14/1849</td> <td>He was later the <a href="/wiki/Mayor_of_New_York_City" title="Mayor of New York City">Mayor of New York City</a> </td></tr> <tr> <td><a href="/wiki/Isaac_Vanderbeck_Fowler" title="Isaac Vanderbeck Fowler">Isaac Vanderbeck Fowler</a></td> <td>Postmaster</td> <td>04/01/1853</td> <td> </td></tr> <tr> <td><a href="/wiki/John_Adams_Dix" title="John Adams Dix">John Adams Dix</a></td> <td>Postmaster</td> <td>05/17/1860</td> <td><sup id="cite_ref-5" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-5"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>5<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </td></tr> <tr> <td><a href="/w/index.php?title=William_B._Taylor_(postmaster)&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="William B. Taylor (postmaster) (page does not exist)">William B. Taylor</a></td> <td>Postmaster</td> <td>01/16/1861</td> <td> </td></tr> <tr> <td><a href="/wiki/Abram_Wakeman" title="Abram Wakeman">Abram Wakeman</a></td> <td>Postmaster</td> <td>03/21/1862</td> <td> </td></tr> <tr> <td><a href="/w/index.php?title=James_Kelly_(postmaster)&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="James Kelly (postmaster) (page does not exist)">James Kelly</a></td> <td>Postmaster</td> <td>09/19/1864</td> <td> </td></tr> <tr> <td><a href="/wiki/Patrick_Henry_Jones" title="Patrick Henry Jones">Patrick Henry Jones</a></td> <td>Postmaster</td> <td>04/27/1869</td> <td> </td></tr> <tr> <td><a href="/wiki/Thomas_Lemuel_James" title="Thomas Lemuel James">Thomas Lemuel James</a></td> <td>Postmaster</td> <td>03/17/1873</td> <td>He was later appointed as the <a href="/wiki/United_States_Postmaster_General" title="United States Postmaster General">United States Postmaster General</a>. </td></tr> <tr> <td><a href="/w/index.php?title=Henry_G._Pearson&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Henry G. Pearson (page does not exist)">Henry G. Pearson</a></td> <td>Postmaster</td> <td>03/22/1881</td> <td> </td></tr> <tr> <td><a href="/wiki/Cornelius_Van_Cott" title="Cornelius Van Cott">Cornelius Van Cott</a></td> <td>Postmaster</td> <td>04/05/1889</td> <td><sup id="cite_ref-cott_6-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-cott-6"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>6<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </td></tr> <tr> <td><a href="/w/index.php?title=Charles_W._Dayton&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Charles W. Dayton (page does not exist)">Charles W. Dayton</a></td> <td>Postmaster</td> <td>06/05/1893</td> <td> </td></tr> <tr> <td><a href="/wiki/Cornelius_Van_Cott" title="Cornelius Van Cott">Cornelius Van Cott</a></td> <td>Postmaster</td> <td>05/12/1897</td> <td>This was his second non-consecutive term. He died in office.<sup id="cite_ref-cott_6-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-cott-6"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>6<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </td></tr> <tr> <td><a href="/wiki/William_Russell_Willcox" title="William Russell Willcox">William Russell Willcox</a></td> <td>Postmaster</td> <td>12/07/1904</td> <td>He resigned office to become the head of the Public Service Board.<sup id="cite_ref-morgan_7-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-morgan-7"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>7<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </td></tr> <tr> <td><a href="/wiki/Edward_M._Morgan" title="Edward M. Morgan">Edward M. Morgan</a></td> <td>Postmaster</td> <td>August 14, 1907</td> <td><sup id="cite_ref-morgan_7-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-morgan-7"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>7<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> He was postmaster for the first <a href="/wiki/Airmail" title="Airmail">airmail</a> delivery. </td></tr> <tr> <td><a href="/wiki/Thomas_Gedney_Patten" class="mw-redirect" title="Thomas Gedney Patten">Thomas Gedney Patten</a></td> <td>Postmaster</td> <td>03/16/1917</td> <td> </td></tr> <tr> <td><a href="/wiki/Edward_M._Morgan" title="Edward M. Morgan">Edward M. Morgan</a></td> <td>Postmaster</td> <td>06/23/1921</td> <td> </td></tr> <tr> <td><a href="/w/index.php?title=John_J._Kiely&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="John J. Kiely (page does not exist)">John J. Kiely</a></td> <td>Acting Postmaster</td> <td>01/10/1925</td> <td><sup id="cite_ref-keil_8-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-keil-8"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>8<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </td></tr> <tr> <td><a href="/w/index.php?title=John_J._Kiely&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="John J. Kiely (page does not exist)">John J. Kiely</a></td> <td>Postmaster</td> <td>01/22/1925</td> <td>He was promoted from Acting Postmaster to Postmaster.<sup id="cite_ref-keil_8-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-keil-8"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>8<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </td></tr> <tr> <td><a href="/w/index.php?title=Albert_Goldman_(postmaster)&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Albert Goldman (postmaster) (page does not exist)">Albert Goldman</a></td> <td>Acting Postmaster</td> <td>08/31/1934</td> <td><sup id="cite_ref-gold_9-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-gold-9"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>9<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </td></tr> <tr> <td><a href="/w/index.php?title=Albert_Goldman_(postmaster)&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Albert Goldman (postmaster) (page does not exist)">Albert Goldman</a></td> <td>Postmaster</td> <td>01/16/1935</td> <td>He was promoted from Acting Postmaster to Postmaster. Albert Goldman was the first Jewish postmaster of New York City.<sup id="cite_ref-gold_9-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-gold-9"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>9<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-jta_10-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-jta-10"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>10<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </td></tr> <tr> <td><a href="/w/index.php?title=George_M._Bragalini&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="George M. Bragalini (page does not exist)">George M. Bragalini</a></td> <td>Acting Postmaster</td> <td>04/30/1952</td> <td> </td></tr> <tr> <td><a href="/w/index.php?title=James_B._Tunny&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="James B. Tunny (page does not exist)">James B. Tunny</a></td> <td>Acting Postmaster</td> <td>03/31/1953</td> <td> </td></tr> <tr> <td>Colonel <a href="/w/index.php?title=Harold_Riegelman&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Harold Riegelman (page does not exist)">Harold Riegelman</a></td> <td>Acting Postmaster</td> <td>05/04/1953</td> <td> </td></tr> <tr> <td><a href="/w/index.php?title=John_H._Sheehan&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="John H. Sheehan (page does not exist)">John H. Sheehan</a></td> <td>Acting Postmaster</td> <td>08/04/1953</td> <td> </td></tr> <tr> <td><a href="/w/index.php?title=Robert_H._Schaffer&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Robert H. Schaffer (page does not exist)">Robert H. Schaffer</a></td> <td>Acting Postmaster</td> <td>08/16/1954</td> <td> </td></tr> <tr> <td><a href="/w/index.php?title=Robert_H._Schaffer&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Robert H. Schaffer (page does not exist)">Robert H. Schaffer</a></td> <td>Postmaster</td> <td>08/02/1955</td> <td>He was promoted from Acting Postmaster to Postmaster. </td></tr> <tr> <td><a href="/w/index.php?title=Howard_Coonen&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Howard Coonen (page does not exist)">Howard Coonen</a></td> <td>Acting Postmaster</td> <td>05/31/1957</td> <td> </td></tr> <tr> <td><a href="/wiki/Robert_K._Christenberry" title="Robert K. Christenberry">Robert K. Christenberry</a></td> <td>Acting Postmaster</td> <td>06/03/1958</td> <td> </td></tr> <tr> <td><a href="/wiki/Robert_K._Christenberry" title="Robert K. Christenberry">Robert K. Christenberry</a></td> <td>Postmaster</td> <td>09/21/1959</td> <td>He was promoted from Acting Postmaster to Postmaster. </td></tr> <tr> <td><a href="/w/index.php?title=Eugene_Pinson&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Eugene Pinson (page does not exist)">Eugene Pinson</a></td> <td>Acting Postmaster</td> <td>07/01/1966</td> <td> </td></tr> <tr> <td><a href="/w/index.php?title=John_R._Strachan_(postmaster)&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="John R. Strachan (postmaster) (page does not exist)">John R. Strachan</a></td> <td>Acting Postmaster</td> <td>11/04/1966</td> <td> </td></tr> <tr> <td><a href="/w/index.php?title=John_R._Strachan_(postmaster)&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="John R. Strachan (postmaster) (page does not exist)">John R. Strachan</a></td> <td>Postmaster</td> <td>06/26/1967</td> <td>He was promoted from Acting Postmaster to Postmaster. </td></tr> <tr> <td><a href="/w/index.php?title=George_J._Hass&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="George J. Hass (page does not exist)">George J. Hass</a></td> <td>Officer-In-Charge</td> <td>07/16/1971</td> <td> </td></tr> <tr> <td><a href="/w/index.php?title=Thomas_V._Flanagan&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Thomas V. Flanagan (page does not exist)">Thomas V. Flanagan</a></td> <td>Officer-In-Charge</td> <td>07/01/1972</td> <td> </td></tr> <tr> <td><a href="/w/index.php?title=John_R._Strachan_(postmaster)&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="John R. Strachan (postmaster) (page does not exist)">John R. Strachan</a></td> <td>Postmaster</td> <td>12/09/1972</td> <td>This was his second non-consecutive term. </td></tr> <tr> <td><a href="/w/index.php?title=George_F._Shuman&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="George F. Shuman (page does not exist)">George F. Shuman</a></td> <td>Officer-In-Charge</td> <td>01/13/1979</td> <td> </td></tr> <tr> <td><a href="/w/index.php?title=Paul_E._Donovan&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Paul E. Donovan (page does not exist)">Paul E. Donovan</a></td> <td>Officer-In-Charge</td> <td>02/16/1979</td> <td> </td></tr> <tr> <td><a href="/w/index.php?title=George_F._Shuman&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="George F. Shuman (page does not exist)">George F. Shuman</a></td> <td>Postmaster</td> <td>05/19/1979</td> <td>He was promoted from Officer-In-Charge to Postmaster following the intervening appointment of <a href="/w/index.php?title=Paul_E._Donovan&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Paul E. Donovan (page does not exist)">Paul E. Donovan</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-11" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-11"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>11<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </td></tr> <tr> <td><a href="/w/index.php?title=John_M._Nolan&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="John M. Nolan (page does not exist)">John M. Nolan</a></td> <td>Postmaster</td> <td>01/05/1985</td> <td> </td></tr> <tr> <td><a href="/w/index.php?title=William_J._Dowling&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="William J. Dowling (page does not exist)">William J. Dowling</a></td> <td>Officer-In-Charge</td> <td>03/03/1989</td> <td> </td></tr> <tr> <td><a href="/w/index.php?title=John_F._Kelly_(postmaster)&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="John F. Kelly (postmaster) (page does not exist)">John F. Kelly</a></td> <td>Postmaster</td> <td>11/04/1989</td> <td> </td></tr> <tr> <td><a href="/w/index.php?title=Sylvester_Black&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Sylvester Black (page does not exist)">Sylvester Black</a></td> <td>Postmaster</td> <td>01/09/1993</td> <td> </td></tr> <tr> <td><a href="/w/index.php?title=Vinnie_Malloy&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Vinnie Malloy (page does not exist)">Vinnie Malloy</a></td> <td>Postmaster</td> <td>12/19/1998</td> <td> </td></tr> <tr> <td><a href="/w/index.php?title=Robert_A._Daruk,_Sr.&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Robert A. Daruk, Sr. (page does not exist)">Robert A. Daruk, Sr.</a></td> <td>Officer-In-Charge</td> <td>02/28/2007</td> <td> </td></tr> <tr> <td><a href="/w/index.php?title=Robert_A._Daruk,_Sr.&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Robert A. Daruk, Sr. (page does not exist)">Robert A. Daruk, Sr.</a></td> <td>Postmaster</td> <td>03/17/2007</td> <td>He was promoted from Officer-In-Charge to Postmaster. </td></tr> <tr> <td><a href="/w/index.php?title=William_J._Schnaars&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="William J. Schnaars (page does not exist)">William J. Schnaars</a></td> <td>Postmaster</td> <td>January 31, 2009</td> <td> </td></tr> <tr> <td><a href="/w/index.php?title=Lorraine_G._Castellano&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Lorraine G. Castellano (page does not exist)">Lorraine G. Castellano</a></td> <td>Postmaster</td> <td>October 24, 2009</td> <td> </td></tr> <tr> <td><a href="/w/index.php?title=Aracelis_M._Osorio&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Aracelis M. Osorio (page does not exist)">Aracelis M. Osorio</a></td> <td>Officer-In-Charge</td> <td>July 3, 2010</td> <td> </td></tr> <tr> <td><a href="/w/index.php?title=Robert_J._Brown_(postmaster)&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Robert J. Brown (postmaster) (page does not exist)">Robert J. Brown</a></td> <td>Postmaster</td> <td>October 23, 2010</td> <td> </td></tr> <tr> <td><a href="/w/index.php?title=Elvin_Mercado&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Elvin Mercado (page does not exist)">Elvin Mercado</a></td> <td>Officer-In-Charge</td> <td>December 13, 2013</td> <td> </td></tr> <tr> <td><a href="/w/index.php?title=Elvin_Mercado&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Elvin Mercado (page does not exist)">Elvin Mercado</a></td> <td>Postmaster</td> <td>March 8, 2014</td> <td>He was promoted from Officer-In-Charge to Postmaster. </td></tr> <tr> <td><a href="/w/index.php?title=Kevin_J._Crocilla&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Kevin J. Crocilla (page does not exist)">Kevin J. Crocilla</a></td> <td>Postmaster</td> <td>February 20, 2016</td> <td> </td></tr> </tbody></table> <div style="clear:both;" class=""></div> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="References">References</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=List_of_Postmasters_of_New_York_City&action=edit&section=1" title="Edit section: References"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1239543626">.mw-parser-output .reflist{margin-bottom:0.5em;list-style-type:decimal}@media screen{.mw-parser-output .reflist{font-size:90%}}.mw-parser-output .reflist .references{font-size:100%;margin-bottom:0;list-style-type:inherit}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns-2{column-width:30em}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns-3{column-width:25em}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns{margin-top:0.3em}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns ol{margin-top:0}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns li{page-break-inside:avoid;break-inside:avoid-column}.mw-parser-output .reflist-upper-alpha{list-style-type:upper-alpha}.mw-parser-output .reflist-upper-roman{list-style-type:upper-roman}.mw-parser-output .reflist-lower-alpha{list-style-type:lower-alpha}.mw-parser-output .reflist-lower-greek{list-style-type:lower-greek}.mw-parser-output .reflist-lower-roman{list-style-type:lower-roman}</style><div class="reflist"> <div class="mw-references-wrap mw-references-columns"><ol class="references"> <li id="cite_note-usps-1"><span class="mw-cite-backlink">^ <a href="#cite_ref-usps_1-0"><sup><i><b>a</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-usps_1-1"><sup><i><b>b</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-usps_1-2"><sup><i><b>c</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-usps_1-3"><sup><i><b>d</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-usps_1-4"><sup><i><b>e</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-usps_1-5"><sup><i><b>f</b></i></sup></a></span> <span class="reference-text"><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1238218222">.mw-parser-output cite.citation{font-style:inherit;word-wrap:break-word}.mw-parser-output .citation q{quotes:"\"""\"""'""'"}.mw-parser-output .citation:target{background-color:rgba(0,127,255,0.133)}.mw-parser-output .id-lock-free.id-lock-free a{background:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/6/65/Lock-green.svg")right 0.1em center/9px no-repeat}.mw-parser-output .id-lock-limited.id-lock-limited a,.mw-parser-output .id-lock-registration.id-lock-registration a{background:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/d/d6/Lock-gray-alt-2.svg")right 0.1em center/9px no-repeat}.mw-parser-output .id-lock-subscription.id-lock-subscription a{background:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/a/aa/Lock-red-alt-2.svg")right 0.1em center/9px no-repeat}.mw-parser-output .cs1-ws-icon a{background:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/4/4c/Wikisource-logo.svg")right 0.1em center/12px no-repeat}body:not(.skin-timeless):not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .id-lock-free a,body:not(.skin-timeless):not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .id-lock-limited a,body:not(.skin-timeless):not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .id-lock-registration a,body:not(.skin-timeless):not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .id-lock-subscription a,body:not(.skin-timeless):not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .cs1-ws-icon a{background-size:contain;padding:0 1em 0 0}.mw-parser-output .cs1-code{color:inherit;background:inherit;border:none;padding:inherit}.mw-parser-output .cs1-hidden-error{display:none;color:var(--color-error,#d33)}.mw-parser-output .cs1-visible-error{color:var(--color-error,#d33)}.mw-parser-output .cs1-maint{display:none;color:#085;margin-left:0.3em}.mw-parser-output .cs1-kern-left{padding-left:0.2em}.mw-parser-output .cs1-kern-right{padding-right:0.2em}.mw-parser-output .citation .mw-selflink{font-weight:inherit}@media screen{.mw-parser-output .cs1-format{font-size:95%}html.skin-theme-clientpref-night .mw-parser-output .cs1-maint{color:#18911f}}@media screen and (prefers-color-scheme:dark){html.skin-theme-clientpref-os .mw-parser-output .cs1-maint{color:#18911f}}</style><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://webpmt.usps.gov/pmt003.cfm?PostOfficeName=New%20York&stat_state_name=NEW%20YORK">"Postmasters of New York City"</a>. <a href="/wiki/United_States_Postal_Service" title="United States Postal Service">United States Postal Service</a><span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">2016-01-31</span></span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=Postmasters+of+New+York+City&rft.pub=United+States+Postal+Service&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwebpmt.usps.gov%2Fpmt003.cfm%3FPostOfficeName%3DNew%2520York%26stat_state_name%3DNEW%2520YORK&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AList+of+Postmasters+of+New+York+City" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-2"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-2">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20180801042522/https://postalmuseum.si.edu/outofthemails/postwar2.html">"Ebenezer Hazard to Dudley Woodbridge, 1781"</a>. <a href="/wiki/Smithsonian_Institution" title="Smithsonian Institution">Smithsonian Institution</a>. Archived from <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.postalmuseum.si.edu/outofthemails/postwar2.html">the original</a> on 2018-08-01<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">2011-05-10</span></span>. <q>In 1775 he was appointed deputy postmaster of New York City. Hazard advanced in his job and was named to the position of Surveyor General of the Constitutional Post Office in 1776, a role he still held when this letter was written. Shortly thereafter, in 1782, Hazard rose again, this time to the position of Postmaster General. ...</q></cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=Ebenezer+Hazard+to+Dudley+Woodbridge%2C+1781&rft.pub=Smithsonian+Institution&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.postalmuseum.si.edu%2Foutofthemails%2Fpostwar2.html&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AList+of+Postmasters+of+New+York+City" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-3"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-3">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://archives.nypl.org/mss/1187">"Samuel L. Gouverneur correspondence"</a>. <a href="/wiki/New_York_Public_Library" title="New York Public Library">New York Public Library</a><span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">2014-01-26</span></span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=Samuel+L.+Gouverneur+correspondence&rft.pub=New+York+Public+Library&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Farchives.nypl.org%2Fmss%2F1187&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AList+of+Postmasters+of+New+York+City" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-cutler-4"><span class="mw-cite-backlink">^ <a href="#cite_ref-cutler_4-0"><sup><i><b>a</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-cutler_4-1"><sup><i><b>b</b></i></sup></a></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFWayne_Cutler1993" class="citation book cs1">Wayne Cutler (1993). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://books.google.com/books?id=oKh2jPN79i4C&pg=PA347"><i>Correspondence of James K. Polk: September-December 1844</i></a>. Knoxville: University of Tennessee Press. p. 347. <a href="/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISBN (identifier)">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/Special:BookSources/0-87049-777-4" title="Special:BookSources/0-87049-777-4"><bdi>0-87049-777-4</bdi></a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=Correspondence+of+James+K.+Polk%3A+September-December+1844&rft.place=Knoxville&rft.pages=347&rft.pub=University+of+Tennessee+Press&rft.date=1993&rft.isbn=0-87049-777-4&rft.au=Wayne+Cutler&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fbooks.google.com%2Fbooks%3Fid%3DoKh2jPN79i4C%26pg%3DPA347&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AList+of+Postmasters+of+New+York+City" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-5"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-5">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20140203022459/http://civilwarinteractive.com/Biographies/BiosJohnAdamsDix.htm">"A Civil War Biography"</a>. Civil War Interactive. Archived from <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://civilwarinteractive.com/Biographies/BiosJohnAdamsDix.htm">the original</a> on 2014-02-03<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">2014-01-26</span></span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=A+Civil+War+Biography&rft.pub=Civil+War+Interactive&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fcivilwarinteractive.com%2FBiographies%2FBiosJohnAdamsDix.htm&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AList+of+Postmasters+of+New+York+City" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-cott-6"><span class="mw-cite-backlink">^ <a href="#cite_ref-cott_6-0"><sup><i><b>a</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-cott_6-1"><sup><i><b>b</b></i></sup></a></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation news cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.nytimes.com/1904/10/26/archives/van-cott-dies-worry-killed-him-family-say-apparently-rallied-after.html">"Van Cott Dies. Worry Killed Him, Family Say. Apparently Rallied After Spending Night at Post Office. Temporary Successor, to be Named by Bondsmen, Likely to Stay Until After Election"</a>. <i><a href="/wiki/New_York_Times" class="mw-redirect" title="New York Times">New York Times</a></i>. October 26, 1904<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">2011-05-10</span></span>. <q>Postmaster of the City of New York and Republican leader of the Fifth Assembly District, died suddenly of heart disease yesterday ...</q></cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=New+York+Times&rft.atitle=Van+Cott+Dies.+Worry+Killed+Him%2C+Family+Say.+Apparently+Rallied+After+Spending+Night+at+Post+Office.+Temporary+Successor%2C+to+be+Named+by+Bondsmen%2C+Likely+to+Stay+Until+After+Election&rft.date=1904-10-26&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.nytimes.com%2F1904%2F10%2F26%2Farchives%2Fvan-cott-dies-worry-killed-him-family-say-apparently-rallied-after.html&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AList+of+Postmasters+of+New+York+City" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-morgan-7"><span class="mw-cite-backlink">^ <a href="#cite_ref-morgan_7-0"><sup><i><b>a</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-morgan_7-1"><sup><i><b>b</b></i></sup></a></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation news cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://query.nytimes.com/gst/abstract.html?res=9D03E2DD173EE033A25756C1A96E9C946697D6CF">"Edward M. Morgan made Postmaster. President Roosevelt Appoints Him to Succeed William R. Willcox. Was Once a Letter Carrier And Has Worked Up from the Bottom. His Selection Will Strengthen Taft Boom In This State"</a>. <i><a href="/wiki/New_York_Times" class="mw-redirect" title="New York Times">New York Times</a></i>. August 15, 1907<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">2008-12-23</span></span>. <q>Edward M. Morgan was appointed Postmaster of New York City by President Roosevelt yesterday, succeeding William R. Willcox, who resigned to become head of the Public Service Board. The announcement of the appointment was made at Oyster Bay in the afternoon after Mr. Morgan had taken luncheon with the President. At the luncheon he was formally apprised of his appointment.</q></cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=New+York+Times&rft.atitle=Edward+M.+Morgan+made+Postmaster.+President+Roosevelt+Appoints+Him+to+Succeed+William+R.+Willcox.+Was+Once+a+Letter+Carrier+And+Has+Worked+Up+from+the+Bottom.+His+Selection+Will+Strengthen+Taft+Boom+In+This+State.&rft.date=1907-08-15&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fquery.nytimes.com%2Fgst%2Fabstract.html%3Fres%3D9D03E2DD173EE033A25756C1A96E9C946697D6CF&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AList+of+Postmasters+of+New+York+City" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-keil-8"><span class="mw-cite-backlink">^ <a href="#cite_ref-keil_8-0"><sup><i><b>a</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-keil_8-1"><sup><i><b>b</b></i></sup></a></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation news cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.nytimes.com/1940/08/24/archives/john-j-kiely-dies-expostmaster-74-head-of-the-department-here.html">"John J. Kiely Dies. Ex-Postmasters, 74. Head of the Department Here, 1925-1934. Second to Rise to Office From Ranks. In Service Half Century. Helped to Establish a Hospital Fund for Postal Employees. Goldman in Tribute"</a>. <i><a href="/wiki/New_York_Times" class="mw-redirect" title="New York Times">New York Times</a></i>. August 24, 1940<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">2014-01-26</span></span>. <q>John J. Kiely, postmaster of New York from 1925 to 1934, died yesterday morning at the Presbyterian Medical Center after a brief illness.</q></cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=New+York+Times&rft.atitle=John+J.+Kiely+Dies.+Ex-Postmasters%2C+74.+Head+of+the+Department+Here%2C+1925-1934.+Second+to+Rise+to+Office+From+Ranks.+In+Service+Half+Century.+Helped+to+Establish+a+Hospital+Fund+for+Postal+Employees.+Goldman+in+Tribute&rft.date=1940-08-24&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.nytimes.com%2F1940%2F08%2F24%2Farchives%2Fjohn-j-kiely-dies-expostmaster-74-head-of-the-department-here.html&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AList+of+Postmasters+of+New+York+City" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-gold-9"><span class="mw-cite-backlink">^ <a href="#cite_ref-gold_9-0"><sup><i><b>a</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-gold_9-1"><sup><i><b>b</b></i></sup></a></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation news cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://select.nytimes.com/gst/abstract.html?res=FB0E14FD385F177B93CBAB178FD85F468585F9">"Goldman Retires as Head Mailman. City Postmaster for 18 Years, He Acts Ahead of Deadline, 70th Birthday Next July"</a>. <i><a href="/wiki/New_York_Times" class="mw-redirect" title="New York Times">New York Times</a></i><span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">2014-01-26</span></span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=New+York+Times&rft.atitle=Goldman+Retires+as+Head+Mailman.+City+Postmaster+for+18+Years%2C+He+Acts+Ahead+of+Deadline%2C+70th+Birthday+Next+July&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fselect.nytimes.com%2Fgst%2Fabstract.html%3Fres%3DFB0E14FD385F177B93CBAB178FD85F468585F9&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AList+of+Postmasters+of+New+York+City" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-jta-10"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-jta_10-0">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.jta.org/1934/08/16/archive/goldman-believed-first-jew-to-head-new-yorks-post-office">"Goldman Believed First Jew to Head New York's Post Office"</a>. Jewish Telegraphic Agency. 1934-08-16<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">2014-01-26</span></span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=Goldman+Believed+First+Jew+to+Head+New+York%27s+Post+Office&rft.pub=Jewish+Telegraphic+Agency&rft.date=1934-08-16&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.jta.org%2F1934%2F08%2F16%2Farchive%2Fgoldman-believed-first-jew-to-head-new-yorks-post-office&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AList+of+Postmasters+of+New+York+City" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-11"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-11">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation news cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.legacy.com/obituaries/nytimes/obituary.aspx?n=george-f-shuman&pid=165978533">"George F. 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Retrieved <span class="nowrap">2014-01-26</span></span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=New+York+Times&rft.atitle=George+F.+Shuman&rft.date=2013-07-22&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.legacy.com%2Fobituaries%2Fnytimes%2Fobituary.aspx%3Fn%3Dgeorge-f-shuman%26pid%3D165978533&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AList+of+Postmasters+of+New+York+City" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> </ol></div></div> <!-- NewPP limit report Parsed by mw‐api‐ext.codfw.main‐744c7589dd‐8lrj2 Cached time: 20241125094111 Cache expiry: 2592000 Reduced expiry: false Complications: [vary‐revision‐sha1] CPU time usage: 0.240 seconds Real time usage: 0.304 seconds Preprocessor visited node count: 813/1000000 Post‐expand include size: 22348/2097152 bytes Template argument size: 300/2097152 bytes Highest expansion depth: 9/100 Expensive parser function count: 1/500 Unstrip recursion depth: 1/20 Unstrip post‐expand size: 42482/5000000 bytes Lua time usage: 0.133/10.000 seconds Lua memory usage: 4574758/52428800 bytes Number of Wikibase entities loaded: 0/400 --> <!-- Transclusion expansion time report (%,ms,calls,template) 100.00% 253.673 1 -total 64.38% 163.310 1 Template:Reflist 40.86% 103.642 5 Template:Cite_web 29.80% 75.593 1 Template:Short_description 15.90% 40.344 2 Template:Pagetype 10.98% 27.852 5 Template:Cite_news 8.02% 20.346 3 Template:Main_other 7.23% 18.334 1 Template:SDcat 2.30% 5.834 1 Template:Cite_book 1.92% 4.864 1 Template:Short_description/lowercasecheck --> <!-- Saved in parser cache with key enwiki:pcache:27721996:|#|:idhash:canonical and timestamp 20241125094111 and revision id 1205448803. 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