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[o]" accesskey="o"><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-logIn mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-logIn"></span> <span>Masuk log</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> <div id="p-user-menu-anon-editor" class="vector-menu mw-portlet mw-portlet-user-menu-anon-editor" > <div class="vector-menu-heading"> Halaman penyunting yang telah keluar log <a href="/wiki/Bantuan:Pengantar" aria-label="Pelajari lebih lanjut tentang menyunting"><span>pelajari lebih lanjut</span></a> </div> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="pt-anoncontribs" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Istimewa:Kontribusi_saya" title="Daftar suntingan yang dibuat dari alamat IP ini [y]" accesskey="y"><span>Kontribusi</span></a></li><li id="pt-anontalk" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Istimewa:Pembicaraan_saya" title="Pembicaraan tentang suntingan dari alamat IP ini [n]" accesskey="n"><span>Pembicaraan</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> </div> </div> </nav> </div> </header> </div> <div class="mw-page-container"> <div class="mw-page-container-inner"> <div class="vector-sitenotice-container"> <div id="siteNotice"></div> </div> <div class="vector-column-start"> <div class="vector-main-menu-container"> <div id="mw-navigation"> <nav id="mw-panel" class="vector-main-menu-landmark" aria-label="Situs"> <div id="vector-main-menu-pinned-container" class="vector-pinned-container"> </div> </nav> </div> </div> <div class="vector-sticky-pinned-container"> <nav id="mw-panel-toc" aria-label="Daftar isi" data-event-name="ui.sidebar-toc" class="mw-table-of-contents-container vector-toc-landmark"> <div id="vector-toc-pinned-container" class="vector-pinned-container"> <div id="vector-toc" class="vector-toc vector-pinnable-element"> <div class="vector-pinnable-header vector-toc-pinnable-header vector-pinnable-header-pinned" data-feature-name="toc-pinned" data-pinnable-element-id="vector-toc" > <h2 class="vector-pinnable-header-label">Daftar isi</h2> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-pin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-toc.pin">pindah ke bilah sisi</button> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-unpin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-toc.unpin">sembunyikan</button> </div> <ul class="vector-toc-contents" id="mw-panel-toc-list"> <li id="toc-mw-content-text" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1"> <a href="#" class="vector-toc-link"> <div class="vector-toc-text">Awal</div> </a> </li> <li id="toc-Infografis_samudra" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Infografis_samudra"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">1</span> <span>Infografis samudra</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Infografis_samudra-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Batas_samudra" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Batas_samudra"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">2</span> <span>Batas samudra</span> </div> </a> <button aria-controls="toc-Batas_samudra-sublist" class="cdx-button cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only vector-toc-toggle"> <span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-expand"></span> <span>Gulingkan subbagian Batas samudra</span> </button> <ul id="toc-Batas_samudra-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> <li id="toc-Samudra_Pasifik" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Samudra_Pasifik"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">2.1</span> <span>Samudra Pasifik</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Samudra_Pasifik-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Samudra_Atlantik" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Samudra_Atlantik"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">2.2</span> <span>Samudra Atlantik</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Samudra_Atlantik-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Samudra_Hindia" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Samudra_Hindia"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">2.3</span> <span>Samudra Hindia</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Samudra_Hindia-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Samudra_Selatan" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Samudra_Selatan"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">2.4</span> <span>Samudra Selatan</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Samudra_Selatan-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Samudra_Arktik" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Samudra_Arktik"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">2.5</span> <span>Samudra Arktik</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Samudra_Arktik-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Samudra_pada_masa_lalu" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Samudra_pada_masa_lalu"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">3</span> <span>Samudra pada masa lalu</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Samudra_pada_masa_lalu-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Samudra_pada_masa_sekarang" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Samudra_pada_masa_sekarang"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">4</span> <span>Samudra pada masa sekarang</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Samudra_pada_masa_sekarang-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Eksplorasi_Samudra" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Eksplorasi_Samudra"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">5</span> <span>Eksplorasi Samudra</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Eksplorasi_Samudra-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Lihat_pula" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Lihat_pula"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">6</span> <span>Lihat pula</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Lihat_pula-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Referensi" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Referensi"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">7</span> <span>Referensi</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Referensi-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> </ul> </div> </div> </nav> </div> </div> <div class="mw-content-container"> <main id="content" class="mw-body"> <header class="mw-body-header vector-page-titlebar"> <nav aria-label="Daftar isi" class="vector-toc-landmark"> <div id="vector-page-titlebar-toc" class="vector-dropdown vector-page-titlebar-toc vector-button-flush-left" > <input type="checkbox" id="vector-page-titlebar-toc-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-vector-page-titlebar-toc" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox " aria-label="Gulingkan daftar isi" > <label id="vector-page-titlebar-toc-label" for="vector-page-titlebar-toc-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only " aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-listBullet mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-listBullet"></span> <span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">Gulingkan daftar isi</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div id="vector-page-titlebar-toc-unpinned-container" class="vector-unpinned-container"> </div> </div> </div> </nav> <h1 id="firstHeading" class="firstHeading mw-first-heading"><span class="mw-page-title-main">Samudra</span></h1> <div id="p-lang-btn" class="vector-dropdown mw-portlet mw-portlet-lang" > <input type="checkbox" id="p-lang-btn-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-p-lang-btn" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox mw-interlanguage-selector" aria-label="Pergi ke artikel dalam bahasa lain. Terdapat 217 bahasa" > <label id="p-lang-btn-label" for="p-lang-btn-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--action-progressive mw-portlet-lang-heading-217" aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-language-progressive mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-language-progressive"></span> <span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">217 bahasa</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ab mw-list-item"><a href="https://ab.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%90%D0%BE%D0%BA%D0%B5%D0%B0%D0%BD" title="Аокеан – Abkhaz" lang="ab" hreflang="ab" data-title="Аокеан" data-language-autonym="Аԥсшәа" data-language-local-name="Abkhaz" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Аԥсшәа</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-af mw-list-item"><a href="https://af.wikipedia.org/wiki/Oseaan" title="Oseaan – Afrikaans" lang="af" hreflang="af" data-title="Oseaan" data-language-autonym="Afrikaans" data-language-local-name="Afrikaans" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Afrikaans</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-als mw-list-item"><a href="https://als.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ozean" title="Ozean – Jerman (Swiss)" lang="gsw" hreflang="gsw" data-title="Ozean" data-language-autonym="Alemannisch" data-language-local-name="Jerman (Swiss)" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Alemannisch</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-am mw-list-item"><a href="https://am.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E1%8B%8D%E1%89%85%E1%8B%AB%E1%8A%96%E1%88%B5" title="ውቅያኖስ – Amharik" lang="am" hreflang="am" data-title="ውቅያኖስ" data-language-autonym="አማርኛ" data-language-local-name="Amharik" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>አማርኛ</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-an mw-list-item"><a href="https://an.wikipedia.org/wiki/Oceano" title="Oceano – Aragon" lang="an" hreflang="an" data-title="Oceano" data-language-autonym="Aragonés" data-language-local-name="Aragon" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Aragonés</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ang mw-list-item"><a href="https://ang.wikipedia.org/wiki/G%C4%81rsecg" title="Gārsecg – Inggris Kuno" lang="ang" hreflang="ang" data-title="Gārsecg" data-language-autonym="Ænglisc" data-language-local-name="Inggris Kuno" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Ænglisc</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ann mw-list-item"><a href="https://ann.wikipedia.org/wiki/Emen-awaji" title="Emen-awaji – Obolo" lang="ann" hreflang="ann" data-title="Emen-awaji" data-language-autonym="Obolo" data-language-local-name="Obolo" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Obolo</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ar mw-list-item"><a href="https://ar.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D9%85%D8%AD%D9%8A%D8%B7_(%D8%AC%D8%BA%D8%B1%D8%A7%D9%81%D9%8A%D8%A7)" title="محيط (جغرافيا) – Arab" lang="ar" hreflang="ar" data-title="محيط (جغرافيا)" data-language-autonym="العربية" data-language-local-name="Arab" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>العربية</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-arc mw-list-item"><a href="https://arc.wikipedia.org/wiki/%DC%90%DC%98%DC%A9%DC%9D%DC%A2%DC%98%DC%A3" title="ܐܘܩܝܢܘܣ – Aram" lang="arc" hreflang="arc" data-title="ܐܘܩܝܢܘܣ" data-language-autonym="ܐܪܡܝܐ" data-language-local-name="Aram" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ܐܪܡܝܐ</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-arz mw-list-item"><a href="https://arz.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D9%85%D8%AD%D9%8A%D8%B7" title="محيط – Arab Mesir" lang="arz" hreflang="arz" data-title="محيط" data-language-autonym="مصرى" data-language-local-name="Arab Mesir" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>مصرى</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-as mw-list-item"><a href="https://as.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A6%AE%E0%A6%B9%E0%A6%BE%E0%A6%B8%E0%A6%BE%E0%A6%97%E0%A7%B0" title="মহাসাগৰ – Assam" lang="as" hreflang="as" data-title="মহাসাগৰ" data-language-autonym="অসমীয়া" data-language-local-name="Assam" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>অসমীয়া</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ast mw-list-item"><a href="https://ast.wikipedia.org/wiki/Oc%C3%A9anu" title="Océanu – Asturia" lang="ast" hreflang="ast" data-title="Océanu" data-language-autonym="Asturianu" data-language-local-name="Asturia" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Asturianu</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-avk mw-list-item"><a href="https://avk.wikipedia.org/wiki/Welfa" title="Welfa – Kotava" lang="avk" hreflang="avk" data-title="Welfa" data-language-autonym="Kotava" data-language-local-name="Kotava" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Kotava</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-az mw-list-item"><a href="https://az.wikipedia.org/wiki/Okean" title="Okean – Azerbaijani" lang="az" hreflang="az" data-title="Okean" data-language-autonym="Azərbaycanca" data-language-local-name="Azerbaijani" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Azərbaycanca</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-azb mw-list-item"><a href="https://azb.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%A7%D9%88%D9%82%DB%8C%D8%A7%D9%86%D9%88%D8%B3" title="اوقیانوس – South Azerbaijani" lang="azb" hreflang="azb" data-title="اوقیانوس" data-language-autonym="تۆرکجه" data-language-local-name="South Azerbaijani" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>تۆرکجه</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ba mw-list-item"><a href="https://ba.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9E%D0%BA%D0%B5%D0%B0%D0%BD" title="Океан – Bashkir" lang="ba" hreflang="ba" data-title="Океан" data-language-autonym="Башҡортса" data-language-local-name="Bashkir" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Башҡортса</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ban mw-list-item"><a href="https://ban.wikipedia.org/wiki/Samudra" title="Samudra – Bali" lang="ban" hreflang="ban" data-title="Samudra" data-language-autonym="Basa Bali" data-language-local-name="Bali" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Basa Bali</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bar mw-list-item"><a href="https://bar.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ozean" title="Ozean – Bavaria" lang="bar" hreflang="bar" data-title="Ozean" data-language-autonym="Boarisch" data-language-local-name="Bavaria" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Boarisch</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bat-smg mw-list-item"><a href="https://bat-smg.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ond%C4%97n%C4%ABns" title="Ondėnīns – Samogitian" lang="sgs" hreflang="sgs" data-title="Ondėnīns" data-language-autonym="Žemaitėška" data-language-local-name="Samogitian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Žemaitėška</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bcl mw-list-item"><a href="https://bcl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Kadagatan" title="Kadagatan – Central Bikol" lang="bcl" hreflang="bcl" data-title="Kadagatan" data-language-autonym="Bikol Central" data-language-local-name="Central Bikol" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Bikol Central</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-be mw-list-item"><a href="https://be.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%90%D0%BA%D1%96%D1%8F%D0%BD" title="Акіян – Belarusia" lang="be" hreflang="be" data-title="Акіян" data-language-autonym="Беларуская" data-language-local-name="Belarusia" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Беларуская</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-be-x-old mw-list-item"><a href="https://be-tarask.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%90%D0%BA%D1%96%D1%8F%D0%BD" title="Акіян – Belarusian (Taraškievica orthography)" lang="be-tarask" hreflang="be-tarask" data-title="Акіян" data-language-autonym="Беларуская (тарашкевіца)" data-language-local-name="Belarusian (Taraškievica orthography)" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Беларуская (тарашкевіца)</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bew mw-list-item"><a href="https://bew.wikipedia.org/wiki/Laotan" title="Laotan – Betawi" lang="bew" hreflang="bew" data-title="Laotan" data-language-autonym="Betawi" data-language-local-name="Betawi" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Betawi</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bg mw-list-item"><a href="https://bg.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9E%D0%BA%D0%B5%D0%B0%D0%BD" title="Океан – Bulgaria" lang="bg" hreflang="bg" data-title="Океан" data-language-autonym="Български" data-language-local-name="Bulgaria" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Български</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bh mw-list-item"><a href="https://bh.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A4%AE%E0%A4%B9%E0%A4%BE%E0%A4%B8%E0%A4%BE%E0%A4%97%E0%A4%B0" title="महासागर – Bhojpuri" lang="bh" hreflang="bh" data-title="महासागर" data-language-autonym="भोजपुरी" data-language-local-name="Bhojpuri" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>भोजपुरी</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bi mw-list-item"><a href="https://bi.wikipedia.org/wiki/Dipsi" title="Dipsi – Bislama" lang="bi" hreflang="bi" data-title="Dipsi" data-language-autonym="Bislama" data-language-local-name="Bislama" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Bislama</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bjn mw-list-item"><a href="https://bjn.wikipedia.org/wiki/Samudra" title="Samudra – Banjar" lang="bjn" hreflang="bjn" data-title="Samudra" data-language-autonym="Banjar" data-language-local-name="Banjar" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Banjar</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-blk mw-list-item"><a href="https://blk.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E1%80%9E%E1%80%99%E1%80%AF%E1%80%92%E1%80%B9%E1%80%92%E1%80%9B%E1%80%AC%E1%82%8F" title="သမုဒ္ဒရာႏ – Pa'O" lang="blk" hreflang="blk" data-title="သမုဒ္ဒရာႏ" data-language-autonym="ပအိုဝ်ႏဘာႏသာႏ" data-language-local-name="Pa'O" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ပအိုဝ်ႏဘာႏသာႏ</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bn mw-list-item"><a href="https://bn.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A6%AE%E0%A6%B9%E0%A6%BE%E0%A6%B8%E0%A6%BE%E0%A6%97%E0%A6%B0" title="মহাসাগর – Bengali" lang="bn" hreflang="bn" data-title="মহাসাগর" data-language-autonym="বাংলা" data-language-local-name="Bengali" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>বাংলা</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-br mw-list-item"><a href="https://br.wikipedia.org/wiki/Meurvor" title="Meurvor – Breton" lang="br" hreflang="br" data-title="Meurvor" data-language-autonym="Brezhoneg" data-language-local-name="Breton" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Brezhoneg</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bs mw-list-item"><a href="https://bs.wikipedia.org/wiki/Okean" title="Okean – Bosnia" lang="bs" hreflang="bs" data-title="Okean" data-language-autonym="Bosanski" data-language-local-name="Bosnia" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Bosanski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bxr mw-list-item"><a href="https://bxr.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%94%D0%B0%D0%BB%D0%B0%D0%B9" title="Далай – Russia Buriat" lang="bxr" hreflang="bxr" data-title="Далай" data-language-autonym="Буряад" data-language-local-name="Russia Buriat" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Буряад</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ca mw-list-item"><a href="https://ca.wikipedia.org/wiki/Oce%C3%A0" title="Oceà – Katalan" lang="ca" hreflang="ca" data-title="Oceà" data-language-autonym="Català" data-language-local-name="Katalan" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Català</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-cdo mw-list-item"><a href="https://cdo.wikipedia.org/wiki/D%C3%A2i-i%C3%B2ng" title="Dâi-iòng – Mindong" lang="cdo" hreflang="cdo" data-title="Dâi-iòng" data-language-autonym="閩東語 / Mìng-dĕ̤ng-ngṳ̄" data-language-local-name="Mindong" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>閩東語 / Mìng-dĕ̤ng-ngṳ̄</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ce mw-list-item"><a href="https://ce.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D3%80%D0%B0%D0%BF%D0%BA%D0%B0%D0%B7" title="Ӏапказ – Chechen" lang="ce" hreflang="ce" data-title="Ӏапказ" data-language-autonym="Нохчийн" data-language-local-name="Chechen" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Нохчийн</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ceb mw-list-item"><a href="https://ceb.wikipedia.org/wiki/Kadagatan" title="Kadagatan – Cebuano" lang="ceb" hreflang="ceb" data-title="Kadagatan" data-language-autonym="Cebuano" data-language-local-name="Cebuano" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Cebuano</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ch mw-list-item"><a href="https://ch.wikipedia.org/wiki/T%C3%A5si" title="Tåsi – Chamorro" lang="ch" hreflang="ch" data-title="Tåsi" data-language-autonym="Chamoru" data-language-local-name="Chamorro" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Chamoru</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-chr mw-list-item"><a href="https://chr.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E1%8E%A0%E1%8E%BA%E1%8F%89%E1%8E%AF" title="ᎠᎺᏉᎯ – Cherokee" lang="chr" hreflang="chr" data-title="ᎠᎺᏉᎯ" data-language-autonym="ᏣᎳᎩ" data-language-local-name="Cherokee" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ᏣᎳᎩ</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ckb mw-list-item"><a href="https://ckb.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%A6%DB%86%D9%82%DB%8C%D8%A7%D9%86%D9%88%D9%88%D8%B3" title="ئۆقیانووس – Kurdi Sorani" lang="ckb" hreflang="ckb" data-title="ئۆقیانووس" data-language-autonym="کوردی" data-language-local-name="Kurdi Sorani" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>کوردی</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-crh mw-list-item"><a href="https://crh.wikipedia.org/wiki/Okean" title="Okean – Tatar Krimea" lang="crh" hreflang="crh" data-title="Okean" data-language-autonym="Qırımtatarca" data-language-local-name="Tatar Krimea" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Qırımtatarca</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-cs mw-list-item"><a href="https://cs.wikipedia.org/wiki/Oce%C3%A1n" title="Oceán – Cheska" lang="cs" hreflang="cs" data-title="Oceán" data-language-autonym="Čeština" data-language-local-name="Cheska" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Čeština</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-cv mw-list-item"><a href="https://cv.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9E%D0%BA%D0%B5%D0%B0%D0%BD" title="Океан – Chuvash" lang="cv" hreflang="cv" data-title="Океан" data-language-autonym="Чӑвашла" data-language-local-name="Chuvash" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Чӑвашла</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-cy mw-list-item"><a href="https://cy.wikipedia.org/wiki/Cefnfor" title="Cefnfor – Welsh" lang="cy" hreflang="cy" data-title="Cefnfor" data-language-autonym="Cymraeg" data-language-local-name="Welsh" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Cymraeg</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-da mw-list-item"><a href="https://da.wikipedia.org/wiki/Verdenshave" title="Verdenshave – Dansk" lang="da" hreflang="da" data-title="Verdenshave" data-language-autonym="Dansk" data-language-local-name="Dansk" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Dansk</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-de mw-list-item"><a href="https://de.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ozean" title="Ozean – Jerman" lang="de" hreflang="de" data-title="Ozean" data-language-autonym="Deutsch" data-language-local-name="Jerman" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Deutsch</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-diq mw-list-item"><a href="https://diq.wikipedia.org/wiki/Okyanus" title="Okyanus – Zazaki" lang="diq" hreflang="diq" data-title="Okyanus" data-language-autonym="Zazaki" data-language-local-name="Zazaki" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Zazaki</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-dsb mw-list-item"><a href="https://dsb.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ocean" title="Ocean – Sorbia Hilir" lang="dsb" hreflang="dsb" data-title="Ocean" data-language-autonym="Dolnoserbski" data-language-local-name="Sorbia Hilir" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Dolnoserbski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-dty mw-list-item"><a href="https://dty.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A4%AE%E0%A4%B9%E0%A4%BE%E0%A4%B8%E0%A4%BE%E0%A4%97%E0%A4%B0" title="महासागर – Doteli" lang="dty" hreflang="dty" data-title="महासागर" data-language-autonym="डोटेली" data-language-local-name="Doteli" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>डोटेली</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-el mw-list-item"><a href="https://el.wikipedia.org/wiki/%CE%A9%CE%BA%CE%B5%CE%B1%CE%BD%CF%8C%CF%82" title="Ωκεανός – Yunani" lang="el" hreflang="el" data-title="Ωκεανός" data-language-autonym="Ελληνικά" data-language-local-name="Yunani" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Ελληνικά</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-en mw-list-item"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ocean" title="Ocean – Inggris" lang="en" hreflang="en" data-title="Ocean" data-language-autonym="English" data-language-local-name="Inggris" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>English</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-eo badge-Q17437798 badge-goodarticle mw-list-item" title="artikel bagus"><a href="https://eo.wikipedia.org/wiki/Oceano" title="Oceano – Esperanto" lang="eo" hreflang="eo" data-title="Oceano" data-language-autonym="Esperanto" data-language-local-name="Esperanto" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Esperanto</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-es mw-list-item"><a href="https://es.wikipedia.org/wiki/Oc%C3%A9ano" title="Océano – Spanyol" lang="es" hreflang="es" data-title="Océano" data-language-autonym="Español" data-language-local-name="Spanyol" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Español</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-et mw-list-item"><a href="https://et.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ookean" title="Ookean – Esti" lang="et" hreflang="et" data-title="Ookean" data-language-autonym="Eesti" data-language-local-name="Esti" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Eesti</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-eu mw-list-item"><a href="https://eu.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ozeano" title="Ozeano – Basque" lang="eu" hreflang="eu" data-title="Ozeano" data-language-autonym="Euskara" data-language-local-name="Basque" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Euskara</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ext mw-list-item"><a href="https://ext.wikipedia.org/wiki/Oc%C3%A9anu" title="Océanu – Extremaduran" lang="ext" hreflang="ext" data-title="Océanu" data-language-autonym="Estremeñu" data-language-local-name="Extremaduran" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Estremeñu</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fa mw-list-item"><a href="https://fa.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%A7%D9%82%DB%8C%D8%A7%D9%86%D9%88%D8%B3" title="اقیانوس – Persia" lang="fa" hreflang="fa" data-title="اقیانوس" data-language-autonym="فارسی" data-language-local-name="Persia" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>فارسی</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fi mw-list-item"><a href="https://fi.wikipedia.org/wiki/Valtameri" title="Valtameri – Suomi" lang="fi" hreflang="fi" data-title="Valtameri" data-language-autonym="Suomi" data-language-local-name="Suomi" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Suomi</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fiu-vro mw-list-item"><a href="https://fiu-vro.wikipedia.org/wiki/Suurmeri" title="Suurmeri – Võro" lang="vro" hreflang="vro" data-title="Suurmeri" data-language-autonym="Võro" data-language-local-name="Võro" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Võro</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fj mw-list-item"><a href="https://fj.wikipedia.org/wiki/Wasa" title="Wasa – Fiji" lang="fj" hreflang="fj" data-title="Wasa" data-language-autonym="Na Vosa Vakaviti" data-language-local-name="Fiji" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Na Vosa Vakaviti</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fo mw-list-item"><a href="https://fo.wikipedia.org/wiki/Hav" title="Hav – Faroe" lang="fo" hreflang="fo" data-title="Hav" data-language-autonym="Føroyskt" data-language-local-name="Faroe" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Føroyskt</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fr mw-list-item"><a href="https://fr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Oc%C3%A9an" title="Océan – Prancis" lang="fr" hreflang="fr" data-title="Océan" data-language-autonym="Français" data-language-local-name="Prancis" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Français</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-frp mw-list-item"><a href="https://frp.wikipedia.org/wiki/Oc%C3%A8an" title="Ocèan – Arpitan" lang="frp" hreflang="frp" data-title="Ocèan" data-language-autonym="Arpetan" data-language-local-name="Arpitan" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Arpetan</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-frr mw-list-item"><a href="https://frr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Oosean" title="Oosean – Frisia Utara" lang="frr" hreflang="frr" data-title="Oosean" data-language-autonym="Nordfriisk" data-language-local-name="Frisia Utara" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Nordfriisk</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fur mw-list-item"><a href="https://fur.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ocean" title="Ocean – Friuli" lang="fur" hreflang="fur" data-title="Ocean" data-language-autonym="Furlan" data-language-local-name="Friuli" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Furlan</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fy mw-list-item"><a href="https://fy.wikipedia.org/wiki/Oseaan" title="Oseaan – Frisia Barat" lang="fy" hreflang="fy" data-title="Oseaan" data-language-autonym="Frysk" data-language-local-name="Frisia Barat" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Frysk</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ga mw-list-item"><a href="https://ga.wikipedia.org/wiki/Aig%C3%A9an" title="Aigéan – Irlandia" lang="ga" hreflang="ga" data-title="Aigéan" data-language-autonym="Gaeilge" data-language-local-name="Irlandia" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Gaeilge</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-gan mw-list-item"><a href="https://gan.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E5%A4%A7%E6%B4%8B" title="大洋 – Gan" lang="gan" hreflang="gan" data-title="大洋" data-language-autonym="贛語" data-language-local-name="Gan" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>贛語</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-gcr mw-list-item"><a href="https://gcr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Los%C3%A9an" title="Loséan – Guianan Creole" lang="gcr" hreflang="gcr" data-title="Loséan" data-language-autonym="Kriyòl gwiyannen" data-language-local-name="Guianan Creole" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Kriyòl gwiyannen</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-gd mw-list-item"><a href="https://gd.wikipedia.org/wiki/Cuan" title="Cuan – Gaelik Skotlandia" lang="gd" hreflang="gd" data-title="Cuan" data-language-autonym="Gàidhlig" data-language-local-name="Gaelik Skotlandia" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Gàidhlig</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-gl mw-list-item"><a href="https://gl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Oc%C3%A9ano" title="Océano – Galisia" lang="gl" hreflang="gl" data-title="Océano" data-language-autonym="Galego" data-language-local-name="Galisia" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Galego</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-gn mw-list-item"><a href="https://gn.wikipedia.org/wiki/Paraguasu" title="Paraguasu – Guarani" lang="gn" hreflang="gn" data-title="Paraguasu" data-language-autonym="Avañe'ẽ" data-language-local-name="Guarani" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Avañe'ẽ</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-gor mw-list-item"><a href="https://gor.wikipedia.org/wiki/Awuhu" title="Awuhu – Gorontalo" lang="gor" hreflang="gor" data-title="Awuhu" data-language-autonym="Bahasa Hulontalo" data-language-local-name="Gorontalo" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Bahasa Hulontalo</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-he mw-list-item"><a href="https://he.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D7%90%D7%95%D7%A7%D7%99%D7%99%D7%A0%D7%95%D7%A1" title="אוקיינוס – Ibrani" lang="he" hreflang="he" data-title="אוקיינוס" data-language-autonym="עברית" data-language-local-name="Ibrani" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>עברית</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hi mw-list-item"><a href="https://hi.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A4%AE%E0%A4%B9%E0%A4%BE%E0%A4%B8%E0%A4%BE%E0%A4%97%E0%A4%B0" title="महासागर – Hindi" lang="hi" hreflang="hi" data-title="महासागर" data-language-autonym="हिन्दी" data-language-local-name="Hindi" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>हिन्दी</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hif mw-list-item"><a href="https://hif.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ocean" title="Ocean – Hindi Fiji" lang="hif" hreflang="hif" data-title="Ocean" data-language-autonym="Fiji Hindi" data-language-local-name="Hindi Fiji" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Fiji Hindi</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hr mw-list-item"><a href="https://hr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ocean" title="Ocean – Kroasia" lang="hr" hreflang="hr" data-title="Ocean" data-language-autonym="Hrvatski" data-language-local-name="Kroasia" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Hrvatski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hsb mw-list-item"><a href="https://hsb.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ocean" title="Ocean – Sorbia Hulu" lang="hsb" hreflang="hsb" data-title="Ocean" data-language-autonym="Hornjoserbsce" data-language-local-name="Sorbia Hulu" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Hornjoserbsce</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ht mw-list-item"><a href="https://ht.wikipedia.org/wiki/Oseyan_(jewografi)" title="Oseyan (jewografi) – Kreol Haiti" lang="ht" hreflang="ht" data-title="Oseyan (jewografi)" data-language-autonym="Kreyòl ayisyen" data-language-local-name="Kreol Haiti" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Kreyòl ayisyen</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hu mw-list-item"><a href="https://hu.wikipedia.org/wiki/%C3%93ce%C3%A1n" title="Óceán – Hungaria" lang="hu" hreflang="hu" data-title="Óceán" data-language-autonym="Magyar" data-language-local-name="Hungaria" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Magyar</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hy mw-list-item"><a href="https://hy.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D5%95%D5%BE%D5%AF%D5%AB%D5%A1%D5%B6%D5%B8%D5%BD" title="Օվկիանոս – Armenia" lang="hy" hreflang="hy" data-title="Օվկիանոս" data-language-autonym="Հայերեն" data-language-local-name="Armenia" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Հայերեն</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ia mw-list-item"><a href="https://ia.wikipedia.org/wiki/Oceano" title="Oceano – Interlingua" lang="ia" hreflang="ia" data-title="Oceano" data-language-autonym="Interlingua" data-language-local-name="Interlingua" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Interlingua</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ie mw-list-item"><a href="https://ie.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ocean" title="Ocean – Interlingue" lang="ie" hreflang="ie" data-title="Ocean" data-language-autonym="Interlingue" data-language-local-name="Interlingue" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Interlingue</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ig mw-list-item"><a href="https://ig.wikipedia.org/wiki/Oke_%C3%92r%C3%ACm%C3%ACl%C3%AC" title="Oke Òrìmìlì – Igbo" lang="ig" hreflang="ig" data-title="Oke Òrìmìlì" data-language-autonym="Igbo" data-language-local-name="Igbo" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Igbo</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ik mw-list-item"><a href="https://ik.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ta%C4%A1iuq_(imiq)" title="Taġiuq (imiq) – Inupiak" lang="ik" hreflang="ik" data-title="Taġiuq (imiq)" data-language-autonym="Iñupiatun" data-language-local-name="Inupiak" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Iñupiatun</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ilo mw-list-item"><a href="https://ilo.wikipedia.org/wiki/Taaw" title="Taaw – Iloko" lang="ilo" hreflang="ilo" data-title="Taaw" data-language-autonym="Ilokano" data-language-local-name="Iloko" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Ilokano</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-inh mw-list-item"><a href="https://inh.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9E%D0%B0%D0%BA%D0%B0%D1%84%D0%BE%D1%80%D0%B4" title="Оакафорд – Ingushetia" lang="inh" hreflang="inh" data-title="Оакафорд" data-language-autonym="ГӀалгӀай" data-language-local-name="Ingushetia" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ГӀалгӀай</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-io mw-list-item"><a href="https://io.wikipedia.org/wiki/Oceano" title="Oceano – Ido" lang="io" hreflang="io" data-title="Oceano" data-language-autonym="Ido" data-language-local-name="Ido" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Ido</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-is mw-list-item"><a href="https://is.wikipedia.org/wiki/Haf" title="Haf – Islandia" lang="is" hreflang="is" data-title="Haf" data-language-autonym="Íslenska" data-language-local-name="Islandia" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Íslenska</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-it mw-list-item"><a href="https://it.wikipedia.org/wiki/Oceano" title="Oceano – Italia" lang="it" hreflang="it" data-title="Oceano" data-language-autonym="Italiano" data-language-local-name="Italia" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Italiano</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-iu mw-list-item"><a href="https://iu.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E1%90%83%E1%92%AB%E1%93%97%E1%92%83" title="ᐃᒫᓗᒃ – Inuktitut" lang="iu" hreflang="iu" data-title="ᐃᒫᓗᒃ" data-language-autonym="ᐃᓄᒃᑎᑐᑦ / inuktitut" data-language-local-name="Inuktitut" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ᐃᓄᒃᑎᑐᑦ / inuktitut</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ja badge-Q17437798 badge-goodarticle mw-list-item" title="artikel bagus"><a href="https://ja.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E5%A4%A7%E6%B4%8B" title="大洋 – Jepang" lang="ja" hreflang="ja" data-title="大洋" data-language-autonym="日本語" data-language-local-name="Jepang" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>日本語</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-jam mw-list-item"><a href="https://jam.wikipedia.org/wiki/Uoshan" title="Uoshan – Jamaican Creole English" lang="jam" hreflang="jam" data-title="Uoshan" data-language-autonym="Patois" data-language-local-name="Jamaican Creole English" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Patois</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-jbo mw-list-item"><a href="https://jbo.wikipedia.org/wiki/braxamsi" title="braxamsi – Lojban" lang="jbo" hreflang="jbo" data-title="braxamsi" data-language-autonym="La .lojban." data-language-local-name="Lojban" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>La .lojban.</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-jv mw-list-item"><a href="https://jv.wikipedia.org/wiki/Samodra" title="Samodra – Jawa" lang="jv" hreflang="jv" data-title="Samodra" data-language-autonym="Jawa" data-language-local-name="Jawa" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Jawa</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ka mw-list-item"><a href="https://ka.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E1%83%9D%E1%83%99%E1%83%94%E1%83%90%E1%83%9C%E1%83%94" title="ოკეანე – Georgia" lang="ka" hreflang="ka" data-title="ოკეანე" data-language-autonym="ქართული" data-language-local-name="Georgia" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ქართული</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-kaa mw-list-item"><a href="https://kaa.wikipedia.org/wiki/Okean" title="Okean – Kara-Kalpak" lang="kaa" hreflang="kaa" data-title="Okean" data-language-autonym="Qaraqalpaqsha" data-language-local-name="Kara-Kalpak" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Qaraqalpaqsha</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-kab mw-list-item"><a href="https://kab.wikipedia.org/wiki/Agaraw" title="Agaraw – Kabyle" lang="kab" hreflang="kab" data-title="Agaraw" data-language-autonym="Taqbaylit" data-language-local-name="Kabyle" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Taqbaylit</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-kbp mw-list-item"><a href="https://kbp.wikipedia.org/wiki/L%C9%A9%C5%8Bgam%CA%8B%CA%8B_(Oc%C3%A9an)" title="Lɩŋgamʋʋ (Océan) – Kabiye" lang="kbp" hreflang="kbp" data-title="Lɩŋgamʋʋ (Océan)" data-language-autonym="Kabɩyɛ" data-language-local-name="Kabiye" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Kabɩyɛ</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-kcg mw-list-item"><a href="https://kcg.wikipedia.org/wiki/A%CC%B1gba%CC%B1ndang_kyai_a%CC%B1sa%CC%B1khwot" title="A̱gba̱ndang kyai a̱sa̱khwot – Tyap" lang="kcg" hreflang="kcg" data-title="A̱gba̱ndang kyai a̱sa̱khwot" data-language-autonym="Tyap" data-language-local-name="Tyap" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Tyap</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-kge mw-list-item"><a href="https://kge.wikipedia.org/wiki/Samudra" title="Samudra – Komering" lang="kge" hreflang="kge" data-title="Samudra" data-language-autonym="Kumoring" data-language-local-name="Komering" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Kumoring</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-kk mw-list-item"><a href="https://kk.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9C%D2%B1%D1%85%D0%B8%D1%82" title="Мұхит – Kazakh" lang="kk" hreflang="kk" data-title="Мұхит" data-language-autonym="Қазақша" data-language-local-name="Kazakh" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Қазақша</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-km mw-list-item"><a href="https://km.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E1%9E%98%E1%9E%A0%E1%9E%B6%E1%9E%9F%E1%9E%98%E1%9E%BB%E1%9E%91%E1%9F%92%E1%9E%9A" title="មហាសមុទ្រ – Khmer" lang="km" hreflang="km" data-title="មហាសមុទ្រ" data-language-autonym="ភាសាខ្មែរ" data-language-local-name="Khmer" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ភាសាខ្មែរ</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-kn mw-list-item"><a href="https://kn.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%B2%AE%E0%B2%B9%E0%B2%BE%E0%B2%B8%E0%B2%BE%E0%B2%97%E0%B2%B0" title="ಮಹಾಸಾಗರ – Kannada" lang="kn" hreflang="kn" data-title="ಮಹಾಸಾಗರ" data-language-autonym="ಕನ್ನಡ" data-language-local-name="Kannada" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ಕನ್ನಡ</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ko mw-list-item"><a href="https://ko.wikipedia.org/wiki/%EB%8C%80%EC%96%91" title="대양 – Korea" lang="ko" hreflang="ko" data-title="대양" data-language-autonym="한국어" data-language-local-name="Korea" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>한국어</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-krc mw-list-item"><a href="https://krc.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9E%D0%BA%D0%B5%D0%B0%D0%BD" title="Океан – Karachai Balkar" lang="krc" hreflang="krc" data-title="Океан" data-language-autonym="Къарачай-малкъар" data-language-local-name="Karachai Balkar" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Къарачай-малкъар</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ks mw-list-item"><a href="https://ks.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%B3%DB%86%D8%AF%D9%8F%D8%B1" title="سۆدُر – Kashmir" lang="ks" hreflang="ks" data-title="سۆدُر" data-language-autonym="कॉशुर / کٲشُر" data-language-local-name="Kashmir" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>कॉशुर / کٲشُر</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ku mw-list-item"><a href="https://ku.wikipedia.org/wiki/Okyan%C3%BBs" title="Okyanûs – Kurdi" lang="ku" hreflang="ku" data-title="Okyanûs" data-language-autonym="Kurdî" data-language-local-name="Kurdi" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Kurdî</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-kw mw-list-item"><a href="https://kw.wikipedia.org/wiki/Keynvor" title="Keynvor – Kornish" lang="kw" hreflang="kw" data-title="Keynvor" data-language-autonym="Kernowek" data-language-local-name="Kornish" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Kernowek</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ky mw-list-item"><a href="https://ky.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9E%D0%BA%D0%B5%D0%B0%D0%BD" title="Океан – Kirgiz" lang="ky" hreflang="ky" data-title="Океан" data-language-autonym="Кыргызча" data-language-local-name="Kirgiz" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Кыргызча</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-la mw-list-item"><a href="https://la.wikipedia.org/wiki/Oceanus" title="Oceanus – Latin" lang="la" hreflang="la" data-title="Oceanus" data-language-autonym="Latina" data-language-local-name="Latin" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Latina</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-lez mw-list-item"><a href="https://lez.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9E%D0%BA%D0%B5%D0%B0%D0%BD" title="Океан – Lezghia" lang="lez" hreflang="lez" data-title="Океан" data-language-autonym="Лезги" data-language-local-name="Lezghia" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Лезги</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-lfn mw-list-item"><a href="https://lfn.wikipedia.org/wiki/Mar" title="Mar – Lingua Franca Nova" lang="lfn" hreflang="lfn" data-title="Mar" data-language-autonym="Lingua Franca Nova" data-language-local-name="Lingua Franca Nova" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Lingua Franca Nova</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-li mw-list-item"><a href="https://li.wikipedia.org/wiki/Oceaan" title="Oceaan – Limburgia" lang="li" hreflang="li" data-title="Oceaan" data-language-autonym="Limburgs" data-language-local-name="Limburgia" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Limburgs</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-lij mw-list-item"><a href="https://lij.wikipedia.org/wiki/Oceano" title="Oceano – Liguria" lang="lij" hreflang="lij" data-title="Oceano" data-language-autonym="Ligure" data-language-local-name="Liguria" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Ligure</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-lld mw-list-item"><a href="https://lld.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ozean" title="Ozean – Ladin" lang="lld" hreflang="lld" data-title="Ozean" data-language-autonym="Ladin" data-language-local-name="Ladin" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Ladin</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-lmo mw-list-item"><a href="https://lmo.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ucean" title="Ucean – Lombard" lang="lmo" hreflang="lmo" data-title="Ucean" data-language-autonym="Lombard" data-language-local-name="Lombard" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Lombard</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-lo mw-list-item"><a href="https://lo.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%BA%A1%E0%BA%B0%E0%BA%AB%E0%BA%B2%E0%BA%AA%E0%BA%B0%E0%BB%9D%E0%BA%B8%E0%BA%94" title="ມະຫາສະໝຸດ – Lao" lang="lo" hreflang="lo" data-title="ມະຫາສະໝຸດ" data-language-autonym="ລາວ" data-language-local-name="Lao" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ລາວ</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-lt mw-list-item"><a href="https://lt.wikipedia.org/wiki/Vandenynas" title="Vandenynas – Lituavi" lang="lt" hreflang="lt" data-title="Vandenynas" data-language-autonym="Lietuvių" data-language-local-name="Lituavi" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Lietuvių</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-lv badge-Q17437798 badge-goodarticle mw-list-item" title="artikel bagus"><a href="https://lv.wikipedia.org/wiki/Oke%C4%81ns" title="Okeāns – Latvi" lang="lv" hreflang="lv" data-title="Okeāns" data-language-autonym="Latviešu" data-language-local-name="Latvi" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Latviešu</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-mai mw-list-item"><a href="https://mai.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A4%AE%E0%A4%B9%E0%A4%BE%E0%A4%B8%E0%A4%BE%E0%A4%97%E0%A4%B0" title="महासागर – Maithili" lang="mai" hreflang="mai" data-title="महासागर" data-language-autonym="मैथिली" data-language-local-name="Maithili" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>मैथिली</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-map-bms mw-list-item"><a href="https://map-bms.wikipedia.org/wiki/Samudra" title="Samudra – Banyumasan" lang="jv-x-bms" hreflang="jv-x-bms" data-title="Samudra" data-language-autonym="Basa Banyumasan" data-language-local-name="Banyumasan" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Basa Banyumasan</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-mdf mw-list-item"><a href="https://mdf.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9E%D1%86%D1%8E%D0%B2%D0%B5%D0%B4%D1%8C" title="Оцюведь – Moksha" lang="mdf" hreflang="mdf" data-title="Оцюведь" data-language-autonym="Мокшень" data-language-local-name="Moksha" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Мокшень</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-mg mw-list-item"><a href="https://mg.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ranomasina" title="Ranomasina – Malagasi" lang="mg" hreflang="mg" data-title="Ranomasina" data-language-autonym="Malagasy" data-language-local-name="Malagasi" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Malagasy</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-mhr mw-list-item"><a href="https://mhr.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%A2%D0%B5%D0%BF%D1%82%D0%B5%D2%A5%D1%8B%D0%B7" title="Тептеҥыз – Eastern Mari" lang="mhr" hreflang="mhr" data-title="Тептеҥыз" data-language-autonym="Олык марий" data-language-local-name="Eastern Mari" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Олык марий</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-mi mw-list-item"><a href="https://mi.wikipedia.org/wiki/Moana_nui" title="Moana nui – Maori" lang="mi" hreflang="mi" data-title="Moana nui" data-language-autonym="Māori" data-language-local-name="Maori" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Māori</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-min mw-list-item"><a href="https://min.wikipedia.org/wiki/Samudra" title="Samudra – Minangkabau" lang="min" hreflang="min" data-title="Samudra" data-language-autonym="Minangkabau" data-language-local-name="Minangkabau" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Minangkabau</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-mk mw-list-item"><a href="https://mk.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9E%D0%BA%D0%B5%D0%B0%D0%BD" title="Океан – Makedonia" lang="mk" hreflang="mk" data-title="Океан" data-language-autonym="Македонски" data-language-local-name="Makedonia" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Македонски</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ml mw-list-item"><a href="https://ml.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%B4%B8%E0%B4%AE%E0%B5%81%E0%B4%A6%E0%B5%8D%E0%B4%B0%E0%B4%82" title="സമുദ്രം – Malayalam" lang="ml" hreflang="ml" data-title="സമുദ്രം" data-language-autonym="മലയാളം" data-language-local-name="Malayalam" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>മലയാളം</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-mn mw-list-item"><a href="https://mn.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%94%D0%B0%D0%BB%D0%B0%D0%B9" title="Далай – Mongolia" lang="mn" hreflang="mn" data-title="Далай" data-language-autonym="Монгол" data-language-local-name="Mongolia" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Монгол</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-mr mw-list-item"><a href="https://mr.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A4%AE%E0%A4%B9%E0%A4%BE%E0%A4%B8%E0%A4%BE%E0%A4%97%E0%A4%B0" title="महासागर – Marathi" lang="mr" hreflang="mr" data-title="महासागर" data-language-autonym="मराठी" data-language-local-name="Marathi" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>मराठी</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-mrj mw-list-item"><a href="https://mrj.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9E%D0%BA%D0%B5%D0%B0%D0%BD" title="Океан – Western Mari" lang="mrj" hreflang="mrj" data-title="Океан" data-language-autonym="Кырык мары" data-language-local-name="Western Mari" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Кырык мары</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ms mw-list-item"><a href="https://ms.wikipedia.org/wiki/Lautan" title="Lautan – Melayu" lang="ms" hreflang="ms" data-title="Lautan" data-language-autonym="Bahasa Melayu" data-language-local-name="Melayu" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Bahasa Melayu</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-mwl mw-list-item"><a href="https://mwl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ouceano" title="Ouceano – Miranda" lang="mwl" hreflang="mwl" data-title="Ouceano" data-language-autonym="Mirandés" data-language-local-name="Miranda" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Mirandés</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-my mw-list-item"><a href="https://my.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E1%80%9E%E1%80%99%E1%80%AF%E1%80%92%E1%80%B9%E1%80%92%E1%80%9B%E1%80%AC" title="သမုဒ္ဒရာ – Burma" lang="my" hreflang="my" data-title="သမုဒ္ဒရာ" data-language-autonym="မြန်မာဘာသာ" data-language-local-name="Burma" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>မြန်မာဘာသာ</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-nah mw-list-item"><a href="https://nah.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ilhuica%C4%81tl" title="Ilhuicaātl – Nahuatl" lang="nah" hreflang="nah" data-title="Ilhuicaātl" data-language-autonym="Nāhuatl" data-language-local-name="Nahuatl" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Nāhuatl</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-nap mw-list-item"><a href="https://nap.wikipedia.org/wiki/Oceano" title="Oceano – Neapolitan" lang="nap" hreflang="nap" data-title="Oceano" data-language-autonym="Napulitano" data-language-local-name="Neapolitan" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Napulitano</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-nds mw-list-item"><a href="https://nds.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ozean" title="Ozean – Jerman Rendah" lang="nds" hreflang="nds" data-title="Ozean" data-language-autonym="Plattdüütsch" data-language-local-name="Jerman Rendah" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Plattdüütsch</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-nds-nl mw-list-item"><a href="https://nds-nl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Oceaan" title="Oceaan – Low Saxon" lang="nds-NL" hreflang="nds-NL" data-title="Oceaan" data-language-autonym="Nedersaksies" data-language-local-name="Low Saxon" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Nedersaksies</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ne mw-list-item"><a href="https://ne.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A4%AE%E0%A4%B9%E0%A4%BE%E0%A4%B8%E0%A4%BE%E0%A4%97%E0%A4%B0" title="महासागर – Nepali" lang="ne" hreflang="ne" data-title="महासागर" data-language-autonym="नेपाली" data-language-local-name="Nepali" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>नेपाली</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-new mw-list-item"><a href="https://new.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A4%AE%E0%A4%B9%E0%A4%BE%E0%A4%B8%E0%A4%BE%E0%A4%97%E0%A4%B0" title="महासागर – Newari" lang="new" hreflang="new" data-title="महासागर" data-language-autonym="नेपाल भाषा" data-language-local-name="Newari" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>नेपाल भाषा</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-nl mw-list-item"><a href="https://nl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Oceaan" title="Oceaan – Belanda" lang="nl" hreflang="nl" data-title="Oceaan" data-language-autonym="Nederlands" data-language-local-name="Belanda" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Nederlands</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-nn mw-list-item"><a href="https://nn.wikipedia.org/wiki/Verdshav" title="Verdshav – Nynorsk Norwegia" lang="nn" hreflang="nn" data-title="Verdshav" data-language-autonym="Norsk nynorsk" data-language-local-name="Nynorsk Norwegia" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Norsk nynorsk</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-no mw-list-item"><a href="https://no.wikipedia.org/wiki/Verdenshav" title="Verdenshav – Bokmål Norwegia" lang="nb" hreflang="nb" data-title="Verdenshav" data-language-autonym="Norsk bokmål" data-language-local-name="Bokmål Norwegia" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Norsk bokmål</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-nso mw-list-item"><a href="https://nso.wikipedia.org/wiki/Lewatle" title="Lewatle – Sotho Utara" lang="nso" hreflang="nso" data-title="Lewatle" data-language-autonym="Sesotho sa Leboa" data-language-local-name="Sotho Utara" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Sesotho sa Leboa</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-nv mw-list-item"><a href="https://nv.wikipedia.org/wiki/T%C3%B3nteel" title="Tónteel – Navajo" lang="nv" hreflang="nv" data-title="Tónteel" data-language-autonym="Diné bizaad" data-language-local-name="Navajo" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Diné bizaad</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-oc mw-list-item"><a href="https://oc.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ocean" title="Ocean – Ositania" lang="oc" hreflang="oc" data-title="Ocean" data-language-autonym="Occitan" data-language-local-name="Ositania" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Occitan</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pa mw-list-item"><a href="https://pa.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A8%AE%E0%A8%B9%E0%A8%BE%E0%A8%82%E0%A8%B8%E0%A8%BE%E0%A8%97%E0%A8%B0" title="ਮਹਾਂਸਾਗਰ – Punjabi" lang="pa" hreflang="pa" data-title="ਮਹਾਂਸਾਗਰ" data-language-autonym="ਪੰਜਾਬੀ" data-language-local-name="Punjabi" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ਪੰਜਾਬੀ</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pam mw-list-item"><a href="https://pam.wikipedia.org/wiki/Karayatmalatan" title="Karayatmalatan – Pampanga" lang="pam" hreflang="pam" data-title="Karayatmalatan" data-language-autonym="Kapampangan" data-language-local-name="Pampanga" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Kapampangan</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pap mw-list-item"><a href="https://pap.wikipedia.org/wiki/Os%C3%A9ano" title="Oséano – Papiamento" lang="pap" hreflang="pap" data-title="Oséano" data-language-autonym="Papiamentu" data-language-local-name="Papiamento" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Papiamentu</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pih mw-list-item"><a href="https://pih.wikipedia.org/wiki/Oshen" title="Oshen – Norfuk / Pitkern" lang="pih" hreflang="pih" data-title="Oshen" data-language-autonym="Norfuk / Pitkern" data-language-local-name="Norfuk / Pitkern" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Norfuk / Pitkern</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pl mw-list-item"><a href="https://pl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ocean" title="Ocean – Polski" lang="pl" hreflang="pl" data-title="Ocean" data-language-autonym="Polski" data-language-local-name="Polski" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Polski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pnb mw-list-item"><a href="https://pnb.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%B3%D8%A7%DA%AF%D8%B1" title="ساگر – Western Punjabi" lang="pnb" hreflang="pnb" data-title="ساگر" data-language-autonym="پنجابی" data-language-local-name="Western Punjabi" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>پنجابی</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ps mw-list-item"><a href="https://ps.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%B3%D9%85%D9%86%D8%AF%D8%B1" title="سمندر – Pashto" lang="ps" hreflang="ps" data-title="سمندر" data-language-autonym="پښتو" data-language-local-name="Pashto" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>پښتو</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pt mw-list-item"><a href="https://pt.wikipedia.org/wiki/Oceano" title="Oceano – Portugis" lang="pt" hreflang="pt" data-title="Oceano" data-language-autonym="Português" data-language-local-name="Portugis" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Português</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-qu mw-list-item"><a href="https://qu.wikipedia.org/wiki/Mama_qucha" title="Mama qucha – Quechua" lang="qu" hreflang="qu" data-title="Mama qucha" data-language-autonym="Runa Simi" data-language-local-name="Quechua" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Runa Simi</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-rm mw-list-item"><a href="https://rm.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ocean" title="Ocean – Reto-Roman" lang="rm" hreflang="rm" data-title="Ocean" data-language-autonym="Rumantsch" data-language-local-name="Reto-Roman" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Rumantsch</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-rmy mw-list-item"><a href="https://rmy.wikipedia.org/wiki/Okeyanu" title="Okeyanu – Vlax Romani" lang="rmy" hreflang="rmy" data-title="Okeyanu" data-language-autonym="Romani čhib" data-language-local-name="Vlax Romani" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Romani čhib</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ro mw-list-item"><a href="https://ro.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ocean" title="Ocean – Rumania" lang="ro" hreflang="ro" data-title="Ocean" data-language-autonym="Română" data-language-local-name="Rumania" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Română</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-roa-tara mw-list-item"><a href="https://roa-tara.wikipedia.org/wiki/Oceane" title="Oceane – Tarantino" lang="nap-x-tara" hreflang="nap-x-tara" data-title="Oceane" data-language-autonym="Tarandíne" data-language-local-name="Tarantino" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Tarandíne</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ru mw-list-item"><a href="https://ru.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9E%D0%BA%D0%B5%D0%B0%D0%BD" title="Океан – Rusia" lang="ru" hreflang="ru" data-title="Океан" data-language-autonym="Русский" data-language-local-name="Rusia" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Русский</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-rue mw-list-item"><a href="https://rue.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9E%D0%BA%D0%B5%D0%B0%D0%BD" title="Океан – Rusyn" lang="rue" hreflang="rue" data-title="Океан" data-language-autonym="Русиньскый" data-language-local-name="Rusyn" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Русиньскый</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sa mw-list-item"><a href="https://sa.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A4%B8%E0%A4%BE%E0%A4%97%E0%A4%B0%E0%A4%83" title="सागरः – Sanskerta" lang="sa" hreflang="sa" data-title="सागरः" data-language-autonym="संस्कृतम्" data-language-local-name="Sanskerta" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>संस्कृतम्</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sah mw-list-item"><a href="https://sah.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%94%D0%B0%D0%BB%D0%B0%D0%B9" title="Далай – Sakha" lang="sah" hreflang="sah" data-title="Далай" data-language-autonym="Саха тыла" data-language-local-name="Sakha" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Саха тыла</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sat mw-list-item"><a href="https://sat.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E1%B1%A1%E1%B1%9F%E1%B1%9E%E1%B1%9F%E1%B1%AF%E1%B1%A9%E1%B1%A8%E1%B1%A4" title="ᱡᱟᱞᱟᱯᱩᱨᱤ – Santali" lang="sat" hreflang="sat" data-title="ᱡᱟᱞᱟᱯᱩᱨᱤ" data-language-autonym="ᱥᱟᱱᱛᱟᱲᱤ" data-language-local-name="Santali" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ᱥᱟᱱᱛᱟᱲᱤ</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-scn mw-list-item"><a href="https://scn.wikipedia.org/wiki/Oc%C3%A8anu" title="Ocèanu – Sisilia" lang="scn" hreflang="scn" data-title="Ocèanu" data-language-autonym="Sicilianu" data-language-local-name="Sisilia" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Sicilianu</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sco mw-list-item"><a href="https://sco.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ocean" title="Ocean – Skotlandia" lang="sco" hreflang="sco" data-title="Ocean" data-language-autonym="Scots" data-language-local-name="Skotlandia" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Scots</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sd mw-list-item"><a href="https://sd.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D9%88%DA%8F%D9%88_%D8%B3%D9%85%D9%86%DA%8A" title="وڏو سمنڊ – Sindhi" lang="sd" hreflang="sd" data-title="وڏو سمنڊ" data-language-autonym="سنڌي" data-language-local-name="Sindhi" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>سنڌي</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sh mw-list-item"><a href="https://sh.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ocean" title="Ocean – Serbo-Kroasia" lang="sh" hreflang="sh" data-title="Ocean" data-language-autonym="Srpskohrvatski / српскохрватски" data-language-local-name="Serbo-Kroasia" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Srpskohrvatski / српскохрватски</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-shi mw-list-item"><a href="https://shi.wikipedia.org/wiki/Agaru" title="Agaru – Tachelhit" lang="shi" hreflang="shi" data-title="Agaru" data-language-autonym="Taclḥit" data-language-local-name="Tachelhit" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Taclḥit</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-si mw-list-item"><a href="https://si.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%B7%83%E0%B7%8F%E0%B6%9C%E0%B6%BB" title="සාගර – Sinhala" lang="si" hreflang="si" data-title="සාගර" data-language-autonym="සිංහල" data-language-local-name="Sinhala" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>සිංහල</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-simple mw-list-item"><a href="https://simple.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ocean" title="Ocean – Simple English" lang="en-simple" hreflang="en-simple" data-title="Ocean" data-language-autonym="Simple English" data-language-local-name="Simple English" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Simple English</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sk mw-list-item"><a href="https://sk.wikipedia.org/wiki/Oce%C3%A1n_(%C4%8Das%C5%A5_svetov%C3%A9ho_oce%C3%A1nu)" title="Oceán (časť svetového oceánu) – Slovak" lang="sk" hreflang="sk" data-title="Oceán (časť svetového oceánu)" data-language-autonym="Slovenčina" data-language-local-name="Slovak" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Slovenčina</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sl mw-list-item"><a href="https://sl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ocean" title="Ocean – Sloven" lang="sl" hreflang="sl" data-title="Ocean" data-language-autonym="Slovenščina" data-language-local-name="Sloven" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Slovenščina</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-smn mw-list-item"><a href="https://smn.wikipedia.org/wiki/V%C3%A4ldimeer%C3%A2" title="Väldimeerâ – Inari Sami" lang="smn" hreflang="smn" data-title="Väldimeerâ" data-language-autonym="Anarâškielâ" data-language-local-name="Inari Sami" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Anarâškielâ</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sn mw-list-item"><a href="https://sn.wikipedia.org/wiki/Gungwa" title="Gungwa – Shona" lang="sn" hreflang="sn" data-title="Gungwa" data-language-autonym="ChiShona" data-language-local-name="Shona" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ChiShona</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-so mw-list-item"><a href="https://so.wikipedia.org/wiki/Badweyn" title="Badweyn – Somalia" lang="so" hreflang="so" data-title="Badweyn" data-language-autonym="Soomaaliga" data-language-local-name="Somalia" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Soomaaliga</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sq mw-list-item"><a href="https://sq.wikipedia.org/wiki/Oqeani" title="Oqeani – Albania" lang="sq" hreflang="sq" data-title="Oqeani" data-language-autonym="Shqip" data-language-local-name="Albania" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Shqip</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sr mw-list-item"><a href="https://sr.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9E%D0%BA%D0%B5%D0%B0%D0%BD" title="Океан – Serbia" lang="sr" hreflang="sr" data-title="Океан" data-language-autonym="Српски / srpski" data-language-local-name="Serbia" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Српски / srpski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-stq mw-list-item"><a href="https://stq.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ozean" title="Ozean – Saterland Frisian" lang="stq" hreflang="stq" data-title="Ozean" data-language-autonym="Seeltersk" data-language-local-name="Saterland Frisian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Seeltersk</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-su mw-list-item"><a href="https://su.wikipedia.org/wiki/Jaladri" title="Jaladri – Sunda" lang="su" hreflang="su" data-title="Jaladri" data-language-autonym="Sunda" data-language-local-name="Sunda" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Sunda</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sv mw-list-item"><a href="https://sv.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ocean" title="Ocean – Swedia" lang="sv" hreflang="sv" data-title="Ocean" data-language-autonym="Svenska" data-language-local-name="Swedia" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Svenska</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sw mw-list-item"><a href="https://sw.wikipedia.org/wiki/Bahari_kuu" title="Bahari kuu – Swahili" lang="sw" hreflang="sw" data-title="Bahari kuu" data-language-autonym="Kiswahili" data-language-local-name="Swahili" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Kiswahili</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-szl mw-list-item"><a href="https://szl.wikipedia.org/wiki/%C3%94cean" title="Ôcean – Silesia" lang="szl" hreflang="szl" data-title="Ôcean" data-language-autonym="Ślůnski" data-language-local-name="Silesia" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Ślůnski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ta mw-list-item"><a href="https://ta.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%AE%AA%E0%AF%86%E0%AE%B0%E0%AF%81%E0%AE%99%E0%AF%8D%E0%AE%95%E0%AE%9F%E0%AE%B2%E0%AF%8D" title="பெருங்கடல் – Tamil" lang="ta" hreflang="ta" data-title="பெருங்கடல்" data-language-autonym="தமிழ்" data-language-local-name="Tamil" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>தமிழ்</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-te mw-list-item"><a href="https://te.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%B0%AE%E0%B0%B9%E0%B0%BE%E0%B0%B8%E0%B0%AE%E0%B1%81%E0%B0%A6%E0%B1%8D%E0%B0%B0%E0%B0%82" title="మహాసముద్రం – Telugu" lang="te" hreflang="te" data-title="మహాసముద్రం" data-language-autonym="తెలుగు" data-language-local-name="Telugu" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>తెలుగు</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-tg mw-list-item"><a href="https://tg.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%A3%D2%9B%D1%91%D0%BD%D1%83%D1%81" title="Уқёнус – Tajik" lang="tg" hreflang="tg" data-title="Уқёнус" data-language-autonym="Тоҷикӣ" data-language-local-name="Tajik" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Тоҷикӣ</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-th mw-list-item"><a href="https://th.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%B8%A1%E0%B8%AB%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%AA%E0%B8%A1%E0%B8%B8%E0%B8%97%E0%B8%A3" title="มหาสมุทร – Thai" lang="th" hreflang="th" data-title="มหาสมุทร" data-language-autonym="ไทย" data-language-local-name="Thai" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ไทย</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-tk mw-list-item"><a href="https://tk.wikipedia.org/wiki/Okean" title="Okean – Turkmen" lang="tk" hreflang="tk" data-title="Okean" data-language-autonym="Türkmençe" data-language-local-name="Turkmen" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Türkmençe</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-tl mw-list-item"><a href="https://tl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Karagatan" title="Karagatan – Tagalog" lang="tl" hreflang="tl" data-title="Karagatan" data-language-autonym="Tagalog" data-language-local-name="Tagalog" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Tagalog</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-tly mw-list-item"><a href="https://tly.wikipedia.org/wiki/Okean" title="Okean – Talysh" lang="tly" hreflang="tly" data-title="Okean" data-language-autonym="Tolışi" data-language-local-name="Talysh" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Tolışi</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-tr mw-list-item"><a href="https://tr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Okyanus" title="Okyanus – Turki" lang="tr" hreflang="tr" data-title="Okyanus" data-language-autonym="Türkçe" data-language-local-name="Turki" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Türkçe</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ts mw-list-item"><a href="https://ts.wikipedia.org/wiki/Lwandle" title="Lwandle – Tsonga" lang="ts" hreflang="ts" data-title="Lwandle" data-language-autonym="Xitsonga" data-language-local-name="Tsonga" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Xitsonga</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-tt mw-list-item"><a href="https://tt.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9E%D0%BA%D0%B5%D0%B0%D0%BD" title="Океан – Tatar" lang="tt" hreflang="tt" data-title="Океан" data-language-autonym="Татарча / tatarça" data-language-local-name="Tatar" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Татарча / tatarça</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-udm mw-list-item"><a href="https://udm.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9E%D0%BA%D0%B5%D0%B0%D0%BD" title="Океан – Udmurt" lang="udm" hreflang="udm" data-title="Океан" data-language-autonym="Удмурт" data-language-local-name="Udmurt" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Удмурт</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ug mw-list-item"><a href="https://ug.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%A6%D9%88%D9%83%D9%8A%D8%A7%D9%86" title="ئوكيان – Uyghur" lang="ug" hreflang="ug" data-title="ئوكيان" data-language-autonym="ئۇيغۇرچە / Uyghurche" data-language-local-name="Uyghur" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ئۇيغۇرچە / Uyghurche</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-uk mw-list-item"><a href="https://uk.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9E%D0%BA%D0%B5%D0%B0%D0%BD" title="Океан – Ukraina" lang="uk" hreflang="uk" data-title="Океан" data-language-autonym="Українська" data-language-local-name="Ukraina" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Українська</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ur mw-list-item"><a href="https://ur.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%A8%D8%AD%DB%8C%D8%B1%DB%81" title="بحیرہ – Urdu" lang="ur" hreflang="ur" data-title="بحیرہ" data-language-autonym="اردو" data-language-local-name="Urdu" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>اردو</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-uz mw-list-item"><a href="https://uz.wikipedia.org/wiki/Okean" title="Okean – Uzbek" lang="uz" hreflang="uz" data-title="Okean" data-language-autonym="Oʻzbekcha / ўзбекча" data-language-local-name="Uzbek" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Oʻzbekcha / ўзбекча</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-vec mw-list-item"><a href="https://vec.wikipedia.org/wiki/Os%C3%A8ano" title="Osèano – Venesia" lang="vec" hreflang="vec" data-title="Osèano" data-language-autonym="Vèneto" data-language-local-name="Venesia" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Vèneto</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-vep mw-list-item"><a href="https://vep.wikipedia.org/wiki/Valdmeri" title="Valdmeri – Veps" lang="vep" hreflang="vep" data-title="Valdmeri" data-language-autonym="Vepsän kel’" data-language-local-name="Veps" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Vepsän kel’</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-vi mw-list-item"><a href="https://vi.wikipedia.org/wiki/%C4%90%E1%BA%A1i_d%C6%B0%C6%A1ng" title="Đại dương – Vietnam" lang="vi" hreflang="vi" data-title="Đại dương" data-language-autonym="Tiếng Việt" data-language-local-name="Vietnam" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Tiếng Việt</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-vls mw-list-item"><a href="https://vls.wikipedia.org/wiki/Oceoan" title="Oceoan – West Flemish" lang="vls" hreflang="vls" data-title="Oceoan" data-language-autonym="West-Vlams" data-language-local-name="West Flemish" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>West-Vlams</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-vo mw-list-item"><a href="https://vo.wikipedia.org/wiki/Sean" title="Sean – Volapuk" lang="vo" hreflang="vo" data-title="Sean" data-language-autonym="Volapük" data-language-local-name="Volapuk" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Volapük</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-wa mw-list-item"><a href="https://wa.wikipedia.org/wiki/Oceyan" title="Oceyan – Walloon" lang="wa" hreflang="wa" data-title="Oceyan" data-language-autonym="Walon" data-language-local-name="Walloon" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Walon</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-war mw-list-item"><a href="https://war.wikipedia.org/wiki/Kalawdan" title="Kalawdan – Warai" lang="war" hreflang="war" data-title="Kalawdan" data-language-autonym="Winaray" data-language-local-name="Warai" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Winaray</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-wo mw-list-item"><a href="https://wo.wikipedia.org/wiki/Mb%C3%A0mbulaan" title="Mbàmbulaan – Wolof" lang="wo" hreflang="wo" data-title="Mbàmbulaan" data-language-autonym="Wolof" data-language-local-name="Wolof" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Wolof</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-wuu mw-list-item"><a href="https://wuu.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E6%B4%8B" title="洋 – Wu Tionghoa" lang="wuu" hreflang="wuu" data-title="洋" data-language-autonym="吴语" data-language-local-name="Wu Tionghoa" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>吴语</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-xh mw-list-item"><a href="https://xh.wikipedia.org/wiki/Iilwandle" title="Iilwandle – Xhosa" lang="xh" hreflang="xh" data-title="Iilwandle" data-language-autonym="IsiXhosa" data-language-local-name="Xhosa" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>IsiXhosa</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-xmf mw-list-item"><a href="https://xmf.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E1%83%9D%E1%83%99%E1%83%98%E1%83%90%E1%83%9C%E1%83%94" title="ოკიანე – Mingrelian" lang="xmf" hreflang="xmf" data-title="ოკიანე" data-language-autonym="მარგალური" data-language-local-name="Mingrelian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>მარგალური</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-yi mw-list-item"><a href="https://yi.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D7%90%D7%A7%D7%A2%D7%90%D7%9F" title="אקעאן – Yiddish" lang="yi" hreflang="yi" data-title="אקעאן" data-language-autonym="ייִדיש" data-language-local-name="Yiddish" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ייִדיש</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-yo mw-list-item"><a href="https://yo.wikipedia.org/wiki/%C3%92kun" title="Òkun – Yoruba" lang="yo" hreflang="yo" data-title="Òkun" data-language-autonym="Yorùbá" data-language-local-name="Yoruba" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Yorùbá</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-za mw-list-item"><a href="https://za.wikipedia.org/wiki/Haijyangz" title="Haijyangz – Zhuang" lang="za" hreflang="za" data-title="Haijyangz" data-language-autonym="Vahcuengh" data-language-local-name="Zhuang" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Vahcuengh</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-zgh mw-list-item"><a href="https://zgh.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E2%B4%B0%E2%B4%B3%E2%B4%B0%E2%B5%94%E2%B4%B0%E2%B5%A1" title="ⴰⴳⴰⵔⴰⵡ – Tamazight Maroko Standar" lang="zgh" hreflang="zgh" data-title="ⴰⴳⴰⵔⴰⵡ" data-language-autonym="ⵜⴰⵎⴰⵣⵉⵖⵜ ⵜⴰⵏⴰⵡⴰⵢⵜ" data-language-local-name="Tamazight Maroko Standar" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ⵜⴰⵎⴰⵣⵉⵖⵜ ⵜⴰⵏⴰⵡⴰⵢⵜ</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-zh mw-list-item"><a href="https://zh.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E6%B4%8B" title="洋 – Tionghoa" lang="zh" hreflang="zh" data-title="洋" data-language-autonym="中文" data-language-local-name="Tionghoa" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>中文</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-zh-classical mw-list-item"><a href="https://zh-classical.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E6%B4%8B" title="洋 – Literary Chinese" lang="lzh" hreflang="lzh" data-title="洋" data-language-autonym="文言" data-language-local-name="Literary Chinese" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>文言</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-zh-min-nan mw-list-item"><a href="https://zh-min-nan.wikipedia.org/wiki/H%C3%A1i-i%C3%BB%E2%81%BF" title="Hái-iûⁿ – Minnan" lang="nan" hreflang="nan" data-title="Hái-iûⁿ" data-language-autonym="閩南語 / Bân-lâm-gú" data-language-local-name="Minnan" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>閩南語 / Bân-lâm-gú</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-zh-yue mw-list-item"><a href="https://zh-yue.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E5%A4%A7%E6%B4%8B" title="大洋 – Kanton" lang="yue" hreflang="yue" data-title="大洋" data-language-autonym="粵語" data-language-local-name="Kanton" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>粵語</span></a></li> </ul> <div class="after-portlet after-portlet-lang"><span class="wb-langlinks-edit wb-langlinks-link"><a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Special:EntityPage/Q9430#sitelinks-wikipedia" title="Sunting pranala interwiki" class="wbc-editpage">Sunting pranala</a></span></div> </div> </div> </div> </header> <div class="vector-page-toolbar"> <div class="vector-page-toolbar-container"> <div id="left-navigation"> <nav aria-label="Ruang nama"> <div id="p-associated-pages" class="vector-menu vector-menu-tabs mw-portlet mw-portlet-associated-pages" > <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="ca-nstab-main" class="selected vector-tab-noicon mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Samudra" title="Lihat halaman isi [c]" accesskey="c"><span>Halaman</span></a></li><li id="ca-talk" class="vector-tab-noicon mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Pembicaraan:Samudra" rel="discussion" title="Pembicaraan halaman isi [t]" accesskey="t"><span>Pembicaraan</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> <div id="vector-variants-dropdown" class="vector-dropdown emptyPortlet" > <input type="checkbox" id="vector-variants-dropdown-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-vector-variants-dropdown" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox " aria-label="Ubah varian bahasa" > <label id="vector-variants-dropdown-label" for="vector-variants-dropdown-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet" aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">Bahasa Indonesia</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div id="p-variants" class="vector-menu mw-portlet mw-portlet-variants emptyPortlet" > <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> </ul> </div> </div> </div> </div> </nav> </div> <div id="right-navigation" class="vector-collapsible"> <nav aria-label="Tampilan"> <div id="p-views" class="vector-menu vector-menu-tabs mw-portlet mw-portlet-views" > <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="ca-view" class="selected vector-tab-noicon mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Samudra"><span>Baca</span></a></li><li id="ca-ve-edit" class="vector-tab-noicon mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Samudra&veaction=edit" title="Sunting halaman ini [v]" accesskey="v"><span>Sunting</span></a></li><li id="ca-edit" class="collapsible vector-tab-noicon mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Samudra&action=edit" title="Sunting kode sumber halaman ini [e]" accesskey="e"><span>Sunting sumber</span></a></li><li id="ca-history" class="vector-tab-noicon mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Samudra&action=history" title="Revisi sebelumnya dari halaman ini. [h]" accesskey="h"><span>Lihat riwayat</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> </nav> <nav class="vector-page-tools-landmark" aria-label="Peralatan halaman"> <div id="vector-page-tools-dropdown" class="vector-dropdown vector-page-tools-dropdown" > <input type="checkbox" id="vector-page-tools-dropdown-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-vector-page-tools-dropdown" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox " aria-label="Perkakas" > <label id="vector-page-tools-dropdown-label" for="vector-page-tools-dropdown-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet" aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">Perkakas</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div id="vector-page-tools-unpinned-container" class="vector-unpinned-container"> <div id="vector-page-tools" class="vector-page-tools vector-pinnable-element"> <div class="vector-pinnable-header vector-page-tools-pinnable-header vector-pinnable-header-unpinned" data-feature-name="page-tools-pinned" data-pinnable-element-id="vector-page-tools" data-pinned-container-id="vector-page-tools-pinned-container" data-unpinned-container-id="vector-page-tools-unpinned-container" > <div class="vector-pinnable-header-label">Perkakas</div> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-pin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-page-tools.pin">pindah ke bilah sisi</button> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-unpin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-page-tools.unpin">sembunyikan</button> </div> <div id="p-cactions" class="vector-menu mw-portlet mw-portlet-cactions emptyPortlet vector-has-collapsible-items" title="Opsi lainnya" > <div class="vector-menu-heading"> Tindakan </div> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="ca-more-view" class="selected vector-more-collapsible-item mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Samudra"><span>Baca</span></a></li><li id="ca-more-ve-edit" class="vector-more-collapsible-item mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Samudra&veaction=edit" title="Sunting halaman ini [v]" accesskey="v"><span>Sunting</span></a></li><li id="ca-more-edit" class="collapsible vector-more-collapsible-item mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Samudra&action=edit" title="Sunting kode sumber halaman ini [e]" accesskey="e"><span>Sunting sumber</span></a></li><li id="ca-more-history" class="vector-more-collapsible-item mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Samudra&action=history"><span>Lihat riwayat</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> <div id="p-tb" class="vector-menu mw-portlet mw-portlet-tb" > <div class="vector-menu-heading"> Umum </div> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="t-whatlinkshere" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Istimewa:Pranala_balik/Samudra" title="Daftar semua halaman wiki yang memiliki pranala ke halaman ini [j]" accesskey="j"><span>Pranala balik</span></a></li><li id="t-recentchangeslinked" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Istimewa:Perubahan_terkait/Samudra" rel="nofollow" title="Perubahan terbaru halaman-halaman yang memiliki pranala ke halaman ini [k]" accesskey="k"><span>Perubahan terkait</span></a></li><li id="t-specialpages" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Istimewa:Halaman_istimewa" title="Daftar semua halaman istimewa [q]" accesskey="q"><span>Halaman istimewa</span></a></li><li id="t-permalink" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Samudra&oldid=25533158" title="Pranala permanen untuk revisi halaman ini"><span>Pranala permanen</span></a></li><li id="t-info" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Samudra&action=info" title="Informasi lanjut tentang halaman ini"><span>Informasi halaman</span></a></li><li id="t-cite" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Istimewa:Kutip&page=Samudra&id=25533158&wpFormIdentifier=titleform" title="Informasi tentang bagaimana mengutip halaman ini"><span>Kutip halaman ini</span></a></li><li id="t-urlshortener" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Istimewa:UrlShortener&url=https%3A%2F%2Fid.wikipedia.org%2Fwiki%2FSamudra"><span>Lihat URL pendek</span></a></li><li id="t-urlshortener-qrcode" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Istimewa:QrCode&url=https%3A%2F%2Fid.wikipedia.org%2Fwiki%2FSamudra"><span>Unduh kode QR</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> <div id="p-coll-print_export" class="vector-menu mw-portlet mw-portlet-coll-print_export" > <div class="vector-menu-heading"> Cetak/ekspor </div> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="coll-create_a_book" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Istimewa:Buku&bookcmd=book_creator&referer=Samudra"><span>Buat buku</span></a></li><li id="coll-download-as-rl" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Istimewa:DownloadAsPdf&page=Samudra&action=show-download-screen"><span>Unduh versi PDF</span></a></li><li id="t-print" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Samudra&printable=yes" title="Versi cetak halaman ini [p]" accesskey="p"><span>Versi cetak</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> <div id="p-wikibase-otherprojects" class="vector-menu mw-portlet mw-portlet-wikibase-otherprojects" > <div class="vector-menu-heading"> Dalam proyek lain </div> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li class="wb-otherproject-link wb-otherproject-commons mw-list-item"><a href="https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Atlas_of_the_Oceans" hreflang="en"><span>Wikimedia Commons</span></a></li><li id="t-wikibase" class="wb-otherproject-link wb-otherproject-wikibase-dataitem mw-list-item"><a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Special:EntityPage/Q9430" title="Pranala untuk menghubungkan butir pada ruang penyimpanan data [g]" accesskey="g"><span>Butir di Wikidata</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> </div> </div> </div> </div> </nav> </div> </div> </div> <div class="vector-column-end"> <div class="vector-sticky-pinned-container"> <nav class="vector-page-tools-landmark" aria-label="Peralatan halaman"> <div id="vector-page-tools-pinned-container" class="vector-pinned-container"> </div> </nav> <nav class="vector-appearance-landmark" aria-label="Tampilan"> <div id="vector-appearance-pinned-container" class="vector-pinned-container"> <div id="vector-appearance" class="vector-appearance vector-pinnable-element"> <div class="vector-pinnable-header vector-appearance-pinnable-header vector-pinnable-header-pinned" data-feature-name="appearance-pinned" data-pinnable-element-id="vector-appearance" data-pinned-container-id="vector-appearance-pinned-container" data-unpinned-container-id="vector-appearance-unpinned-container" > <div class="vector-pinnable-header-label">Tampilan</div> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-pin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-appearance.pin">pindah ke bilah sisi</button> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-unpin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-appearance.unpin">sembunyikan</button> </div> </div> </div> </nav> </div> </div> <div id="bodyContent" class="vector-body" aria-labelledby="firstHeading" data-mw-ve-target-container> <div class="vector-body-before-content"> <div class="mw-indicators"> </div> <div id="siteSub" class="noprint">Dari Wikipedia bahasa Indonesia, ensiklopedia bebas</div> </div> <div id="contentSub"><div id="mw-content-subtitle"></div></div> <div id="mw-content-text" class="mw-body-content"><div class="mw-content-ltr mw-parser-output" lang="id" dir="ltr"><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r26333518">.mw-parser-output .sidebar{width:22em;float:right;clear:right;margin:0.5em 0 1em 1em;background:var(--background-color-neutral-subtle,#f8f9fa);border:1px solid var(--border-color-base,#a2a9b1);padding:0.2em;text-align:center;line-height:1.4em;font-size:88%;border-collapse:collapse;display:table}body.skin-minerva .mw-parser-output .sidebar{display:table!important;float:right!important;margin:0.5em 0 1em 1em!important}.mw-parser-output .sidebar-subgroup{width:100%;margin:0;border-spacing:0}.mw-parser-output .sidebar-left{float:left;clear:left;margin:0.5em 1em 1em 0}.mw-parser-output .sidebar-none{float:none;clear:both;margin:0.5em 1em 1em 0}.mw-parser-output .sidebar-outer-title{padding:0 0.4em 0.2em;font-size:125%;line-height:1.2em;font-weight:bold}.mw-parser-output .sidebar-top-image{padding:0.4em}.mw-parser-output .sidebar-top-caption,.mw-parser-output .sidebar-pretitle-with-top-image,.mw-parser-output .sidebar-caption{padding:0.2em 0.4em 0;line-height:1.2em}.mw-parser-output .sidebar-pretitle{padding:0.4em 0.4em 0;line-height:1.2em}.mw-parser-output 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3.3em}@media(max-width:640px){body.mediawiki .mw-parser-output .sidebar{width:100%!important;clear:both;float:none!important;margin-left:0!important;margin-right:0!important}}body.skin--responsive .mw-parser-output .sidebar a>img{max-width:none!important}@media screen{html.skin-theme-clientpref-night .mw-parser-output .sidebar:not(.notheme) .sidebar-list-title,html.skin-theme-clientpref-night .mw-parser-output .sidebar:not(.notheme) .sidebar-title-with-pretitle{background:transparent!important}html.skin-theme-clientpref-night .mw-parser-output .sidebar:not(.notheme) .sidebar-title-with-pretitle a{color:var(--color-progressive)!important}}@media screen and (prefers-color-scheme:dark){html.skin-theme-clientpref-os .mw-parser-output .sidebar:not(.notheme) .sidebar-list-title,html.skin-theme-clientpref-os .mw-parser-output .sidebar:not(.notheme) .sidebar-title-with-pretitle{background:transparent!important}html.skin-theme-clientpref-os .mw-parser-output .sidebar:not(.notheme) .sidebar-title-with-pretitle a{color:var(--color-progressive)!important}}@media print{body.ns-0 .mw-parser-output .sidebar{display:none!important}}</style><table class="sidebar plainlist" style="width:auto;"><tbody><tr><td class="sidebar-top-image" style="background:#ddeffa;padding:0.5em 1.0em;"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Berkas:Oceanus.png" class="mw-file-description" title="Gambar Bumi, disini semua samudra terlihat"><img alt="Gambar Bumi, disini semua samudra terlihat" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/b8/Oceanus.png/120px-Oceanus.png" decoding="async" width="120" height="120" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/b8/Oceanus.png/180px-Oceanus.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/b8/Oceanus.png/240px-Oceanus.png 2x" data-file-width="407" data-file-height="407" /></a></span></td></tr><tr><th class="sidebar-title">Samudra di Bumi</th></tr><tr><td class="sidebar-content"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Samudra_Arktik" title="Samudra Arktik">Arktik</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Samudra_Atlantik" title="Samudra Atlantik">Atlantik</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Samudra_Hindia" title="Samudra Hindia">Hindia</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Samudra_Pasifik" title="Samudra Pasifik">Pasifik</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Samudra_Selatan" title="Samudra Selatan">Selatan</a></li></ul></td> </tr><tr><td class="sidebar-below" style="font-weight:normal;"> <hr /><a class="mw-selflink selflink">Samudra Dunia</a><hr /></td></tr><tr><td class="sidebar-navbar"><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r18590415">.mw-parser-output .navbar{display:inline;font-size:88%;font-weight:normal}.mw-parser-output .navbar-collapse{float:left;text-align:left}.mw-parser-output .navbar-boxtext{word-spacing:0}.mw-parser-output .navbar ul{display:inline-block;white-space:nowrap;line-height:inherit}.mw-parser-output .navbar-brackets::before{margin-right:-0.125em;content:"[ "}.mw-parser-output .navbar-brackets::after{margin-left:-0.125em;content:" ]"}.mw-parser-output .navbar li{word-spacing:-0.125em}.mw-parser-output .navbar-mini abbr{font-variant:small-caps;border-bottom:none;text-decoration:none;cursor:inherit}.mw-parser-output .navbar-ct-full{font-size:114%;margin:0 7em}.mw-parser-output .navbar-ct-mini{font-size:114%;margin:0 4em}.mw-parser-output .infobox .navbar{font-size:100%}.mw-parser-output .navbox .navbar{display:block;font-size:100%}.mw-parser-output .navbox-title .navbar{float:left;text-align:left;margin-right:0.5em}</style><div class="navbar plainlinks hlist navbar-mini"><ul><li class="nv-lihat"><a href="/wiki/Templat:Lima_Samudra" title="Templat:Lima Samudra"><abbr title="Lihat templat ini">l</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-bicara"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Pembicaraan_Templat:Lima_Samudra&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Pembicaraan Templat:Lima Samudra (halaman belum tersedia)"><abbr title="Diskusikan templat ini">b</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-sunting"><a class="external text" href="https://id.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Templat:Lima_Samudra&action=edit"><abbr title="Sunting templat ini">s</abbr></a></li></ul></div></td></tr></tbody></table> <figure class="mw-default-size" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/Berkas:World_ocean_map.gif" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/82/World_ocean_map.gif/220px-World_ocean_map.gif" decoding="async" width="220" height="220" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/82/World_ocean_map.gif/330px-World_ocean_map.gif 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/82/World_ocean_map.gif/440px-World_ocean_map.gif 2x" data-file-width="500" data-file-height="500" /></a><figcaption> 5 samudra: Pasifik, Atlantik, Hindia, Arktik, dan Antartika.</figcaption></figure> <p><b>Samudra</b> atau <b>lautan</b> (<a href="/wiki/Bahasa_Inggris" title="Bahasa Inggris">bahasa Inggris</a>: <span lang="en"><i>ocean</i></span>; bentuk tidak baku: <i>Samudera</i>)<sup id="cite_ref-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-1"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>1<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> adalah laut yang luas dan merupakan massa air asin yang sambung-menyambung meliputi permukaan bumi yang dibatasi oleh benua ataupun kepulauan yang besar. </p><p>Ada lima samudra di bumi yaitu: </p> <ul><li>Samudra Selatan (Samudra Antarktik/Lautan Selatan)</li> <li>Samudra Arktik</li> <li>Samudra Atlantik</li> <li>Samudra Hindia (Samudra India)</li> <li>Samudra Pasifik (Lautan Teduh)</li></ul> <p>Samudra melingkupi 71% permukaan bumi, dengan luas wilayah sekitar 361 juta km<sup>2</sup>, sedangkan isi samudra memiliki volume sekitar 1.370 juta km³, dengan kedalaman rata-rata 3.790 meter. (Perhitungan tersebut tidak termasuk laut yang tak berhubungan dengan samudra, seperti <a href="/wiki/Laut_Kaspia" title="Laut Kaspia">Laut Kaspia</a>). Bagian yang lebih kecil dari samudra adalah laut, selat, dan teluk. </p> <meta property="mw:PageProp/toc" /> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Infografis_samudra">Infografis samudra</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Samudra&veaction=edit&section=1" title="Sunting bagian: Infografis samudra" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>sunting</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Samudra&action=edit&section=1" title="Sunting kode sumber bagian: Infografis samudra"><span>sunting sumber</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <figure class="mw-default-size" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/Berkas:Mizen_Head_2695.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img alt="Permukaan atmosfer laut." src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/4a/Mizen_Head_2695.jpg/220px-Mizen_Head_2695.jpg" decoding="async" width="220" height="165" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/4a/Mizen_Head_2695.jpg/330px-Mizen_Head_2695.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/4a/Mizen_Head_2695.jpg/440px-Mizen_Head_2695.jpg 2x" data-file-width="4608" data-file-height="3456" /></a><figcaption>Permukaan atmosfer laut.</figcaption></figure> <table class="wikitable sortable" style="margin: 0.2em auto; text-align: right"> <tbody><tr> <th class="unsortable" width="22">#</th> <th>Samudra</th> <th class="unsortable" width="450">Lokasi</th> <th>Area<br />(km<sup><small>2</small></sup>)<br />(<i>%</i>)</th> <th>Volume<br />(km<sup><small>3</small></sup>)<br />(<i>%</i>)</th> <th>Rata-rata <br />kedalaman<br />(m)</th> <th>Garis pantai<br />(km) </th> <th>Peta </th></tr> <tr> <td align="center">1</td> <td align="left"><a href="/wiki/Samudra_Pasifik" title="Samudra Pasifik">Samudra Pasifik</a></td> <td align="left">Memisahkan <a href="/wiki/Asia" title="Asia">Asia</a> dan <a href="/wiki/Australasia" title="Australasia">Australasia</a> dengan <a href="/wiki/Amerika" class="mw-redirect" title="Amerika">Amerika</a><sup id="cite_ref-2" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-2"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>2<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></td> <td><span style="display:none">&&&&&&0168723000.&&&&&0</span>168.723.000<br /><i>46.6</i></td> <td><span style="display:none">&&&&&&0669880000.&&&&&0</span>669.880.000<br /><i>50.1</i></td> <td align="center"><span style="display:none">&&&&&&&&&&&03970.&&&&&0</span>3.970</td> <td><span style="display:none">&&&&&&&&&0135663.&&&&&0</span>135.663 </td> <td><figure class="mw-halign-center" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Berkas:Pacific_Ocean_-_en.png" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/f6/Pacific_Ocean_-_en.png/80px-Pacific_Ocean_-_en.png" decoding="async" width="80" height="80" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/f6/Pacific_Ocean_-_en.png/120px-Pacific_Ocean_-_en.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/f6/Pacific_Ocean_-_en.png/160px-Pacific_Ocean_-_en.png 2x" data-file-width="330" data-file-height="330" /></a><figcaption></figcaption></figure> </td></tr> <tr> <td align="center">2</td> <td align="left"><a href="/wiki/Samudra_Atlantik" title="Samudra Atlantik">Samudra Atlantik</a></td> <td align="left">Memisahkan <a href="/wiki/Amerika" class="mw-redirect" title="Amerika">Amerika</a> dengan <a href="/wiki/Eropa" title="Eropa">Eropa</a> dan <a href="/wiki/Afrika" title="Afrika">Afrika</a><sup id="cite_ref-3" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-3"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>3<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></td> <td><span style="display:none">&&&&&&&085133000.&&&&&0</span>85.133.000<br /><i>23.5</i></td> <td><span style="display:none">&&&&&&0310410900.&&&&&0</span>310.410.900<br /><i>23.3</i></td> <td align="center"><span style="display:none">&&&&&&&&&&&03646.&&&&&0</span>3.646</td> <td><span style="display:none">&&&&&&&&&0111866.&&&&&0</span>111.866 </td> <td><figure class="mw-halign-center" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Berkas:Atlantic_Ocean.png" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/06/Atlantic_Ocean.png/80px-Atlantic_Ocean.png" decoding="async" width="80" height="80" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/06/Atlantic_Ocean.png/120px-Atlantic_Ocean.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/06/Atlantic_Ocean.png/160px-Atlantic_Ocean.png 2x" data-file-width="330" data-file-height="330" /></a><figcaption></figcaption></figure> </td></tr> <tr> <td align="center">3</td> <td align="left"><a href="/wiki/Samudra_Hindia" title="Samudra Hindia">Samudra Hindia</a></td> <td align="left">Berbatasan dengan <a href="/wiki/Asia_selatan" class="mw-redirect" title="Asia selatan">Asia selatan</a> dan memisahkan <a href="/wiki/Afrika" title="Afrika">Afrika</a> serta <a href="/wiki/Australia_(benua)" title="Australia (benua)">Australia</a><sup id="cite_ref-4" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-4"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>4<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></td> <td><span style="display:none">&&&&&&&070560000.&&&&&0</span>70.560.000<br /><i>19.5</i></td> <td><span style="display:none">&&&&&&0264000000.&&&&&0</span>264.000.000<br /><i>19.8</i></td> <td align="center"><span style="display:none">&&&&&&&&&&&03741.&&&&&0</span>3.741</td> <td><span style="display:none">&&&&&&&&&&066526.&&&&&0</span>66.526 </td> <td><figure class="mw-halign-center" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Berkas:Indian_Ocean-CIA_WFB_Map.png" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/d3/Indian_Ocean-CIA_WFB_Map.png/80px-Indian_Ocean-CIA_WFB_Map.png" decoding="async" width="80" height="80" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/d3/Indian_Ocean-CIA_WFB_Map.png/120px-Indian_Ocean-CIA_WFB_Map.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/d3/Indian_Ocean-CIA_WFB_Map.png/160px-Indian_Ocean-CIA_WFB_Map.png 2x" data-file-width="330" data-file-height="330" /></a><figcaption></figcaption></figure> </td></tr> <tr> <td align="center">4</td> <td align="left"><a href="/wiki/Samudra_Selatan" title="Samudra Selatan">Samudra Selatan</a></td> <td align="left">Mengitari <a href="/wiki/Antarktika" title="Antarktika">Antarktika</a>. Kadang dianggap sebagai bagian dari Samudra Pasifik, Atlantik dan Hindia<sup id="cite_ref-5" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-5"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>5<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></td> <td><span style="display:none">&&&&&&&021960000.&&&&&0</span>21.960.000<br /><i>6.1</i></td> <td><span style="display:none">&&&&&&&071800000.&&&&&0</span>71.800.000<br /><i>5.4</i></td> <td align="center"><span style="display:none">&&&&&&&&&&&03270.&&&&&0</span>3.270</td> <td><span style="display:none">&&&&&&&&&&017968.&&&&&0</span>17.968 </td> <td><figure class="mw-halign-center" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Berkas:Southern_Ocean.png" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/71/Southern_Ocean.png/80px-Southern_Ocean.png" decoding="async" width="80" height="80" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/71/Southern_Ocean.png/120px-Southern_Ocean.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/71/Southern_Ocean.png/160px-Southern_Ocean.png 2x" data-file-width="330" data-file-height="330" /></a><figcaption></figcaption></figure> </td></tr> <tr> <td align="center">5</td> <td align="left"><a href="/wiki/Samudra_Arktik" title="Samudra Arktik">Samudra Arktik</a></td> <td align="left">Berbatasan dengan <a href="/wiki/Amerika_Utara" title="Amerika Utara">Amerika Utara</a> dan <a href="/wiki/Eurasia" title="Eurasia">Eurasia</a>, mencakup sebagian besar <a href="/wiki/Arktik" title="Arktik">Arktik</a>. Kadang dianggap <a href="/wiki/Laut" title="Laut">laut</a> atau <a href="/wiki/Muara" class="mw-redirect" title="Muara">muara</a> dari Atalantik.<sup id="cite_ref-6" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-6"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>6<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></td> <td><span style="display:none">&&&&&&&015558000.&&&&&0</span>15.558.000<br /><i>4.3</i></td> <td><span style="display:none">&&&&&&&018750000.&&&&&0</span>18.750.000<br /><i>1.4</i></td> <td align="center"><span style="display:none">&&&&&&&&&&&01205.&&&&&0</span>1.205</td> <td><span style="display:none">&&&&&&&&&&045389.&&&&&0</span>45.389 </td> <td><figure class="mw-halign-center" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Berkas:Arctic_Ocean.png" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/fe/Arctic_Ocean.png/80px-Arctic_Ocean.png" decoding="async" width="80" height="80" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/fe/Arctic_Ocean.png/120px-Arctic_Ocean.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/fe/Arctic_Ocean.png/160px-Arctic_Ocean.png 2x" data-file-width="330" data-file-height="330" /></a><figcaption></figcaption></figure> </td></tr> <tr> <th colspan="3">Total – Samudra Dunia </th> <th style="text-align: right;"><span style="display:none">&&&&&&0361900000.&&&&&0</span>361.900.000<br /><i>100</i> </th> <th style="text-align: right;"><span style="display:none">&&&&&01335000000.&&&&&0</span>1.335.000.000<br /><i>100</i> </th> <th><span style="display:none">&&&&&&&&&&&03688.&&&&&0</span>3.688 </th> <th style="text-align: right;"><span style="display:none">&&&&&&&&&0377412.&&&&&0</span>377.412<sup id="cite_ref-encyc-brit_7-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-encyc-brit-7"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>7<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-itu_8-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-itu-8"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>8<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </th> <th> </th></tr></tbody></table> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Batas_samudra">Batas samudra</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Samudra&veaction=edit&section=2" title="Sunting bagian: Batas samudra" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>sunting</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Samudra&action=edit&section=2" title="Sunting kode sumber bagian: Batas samudra"><span>sunting sumber</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Samudra_Pasifik">Samudra Pasifik</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Samudra&veaction=edit&section=3" title="Sunting bagian: Samudra Pasifik" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>sunting</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Samudra&action=edit&section=3" title="Sunting kode sumber bagian: Samudra Pasifik"><span>sunting sumber</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>Samudra Pasifik merupakan samudra terbesar dari semua samudra, kira-kira 13 kali luas <a href="/wiki/Samudra_Arktik" title="Samudra Arktik">Samudra Arktik</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-:1_9-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-:1-9"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>9<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Samudra Pasifik merupakan samudra terluas di dunia dengan luas 28% dari seluruh perairan bumi. Samudra ini memiliki sekitar 20.000-30.000 pulau, dan dikelilingi oleh "Cincin Api" di mana patahan tektonik bumi sering bergeser ke dalam dasar samudra yang menyebabkan tingginya aktivitas gunung berapi dan gempa bumi. </p><p>Area yang termasuk dalam kawasan samudra ini yaitu <a href="/wiki/Laut_Bali" title="Laut Bali">Laut Bali</a>, <a href="/wiki/Laut_Bering" title="Laut Bering">Laut Bering</a>, <a href="/wiki/Selat_Bering" title="Selat Bering">Selat Bering</a>, <a href="/wiki/Laut_Koral" class="mw-redirect" title="Laut Koral">Laut Koral</a>, <a href="/wiki/Laut_Cina_Timur" class="mw-redirect" title="Laut Cina Timur">Laut Cina Timur</a>, <a href="/wiki/Laut_Flores" title="Laut Flores">Laut Flores</a>, <a href="/wiki/Teluk_Alaska" title="Teluk Alaska">Teluk Alaska</a>, <a href="/wiki/Teluk_Tonkin" title="Teluk Tonkin">Teluk Tonkin</a>, <a href="/wiki/Laut_Jawa" title="Laut Jawa">Laut Jawa,</a> <a href="/wiki/Laut_Filipina" title="Laut Filipina">Laut Filipina</a>, <a href="/wiki/Laut_Sawu" title="Laut Sawu">Laut Savu</a>, <a href="/wiki/Laut_Jepang" title="Laut Jepang">Laut Jepang,</a> <a href="/wiki/Laut_Okhotsk" title="Laut Okhotsk">Laut Okhotsk</a>, <a href="/wiki/Laut_Tiongkok_Selatan" title="Laut Tiongkok Selatan">Laut Cina Selatan</a>, <a href="/wiki/Laut_Tasman" title="Laut Tasman">Laut Tasman</a>, dan <a href="/wiki/Laut_Timor" title="Laut Timor">Laut Timor</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-:2_10-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-:2-10"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>10<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Samudra_Atlantik">Samudra Atlantik</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Samudra&veaction=edit&section=4" title="Sunting bagian: Samudra Atlantik" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>sunting</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Samudra&action=edit&section=4" title="Sunting kode sumber bagian: Samudra Atlantik"><span>sunting sumber</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>Samudra Atlantik merupakan samudra terluas kedua di dunia dengan luas 1/5 dari seluruh perairan Bumi. Rangkaian pegunungan bawah laut disebut Pegunungan Atlantik Tengah karena letaknya di tengah Samudra Atlantik. Terusan Panama menghubungkan Samudral Atlantik dengan Samudra Pasifik. </p><p>Area yang termasuk dalam kawasan samudra ini yaitu Laut Baltik, Laut Hitam, Laut Karibia, Selat Davis, Selat Denmark, Teluk Guinea, Teluk Meksiko, Laut Labrador, Laut Mediterania, Laut Utara, Laut Norwegia, Laut Sargasso, dan Laut Scotia.<sup id="cite_ref-:2_10-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-:2-10"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>10<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Samudra_Hindia">Samudra Hindia</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Samudra&veaction=edit&section=5" title="Sunting bagian: Samudra Hindia" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>sunting</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Samudra&action=edit&section=5" title="Sunting kode sumber bagian: Samudra Hindia"><span>sunting sumber</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>Samudra Hindia merupakan samudra terluas ketiga di dunia. Arus laut utaranya sering berganti arah berdasarkan perubahan angin musim, berembus dari barat daya ke sepanjang pantai di Somalia pada musim dingin utara dan arah sebaliknya pada musim panas utara. </p><p>Samudra ini merupakan area yang mencakup Laut Andaman, Laut Arab, Pantai Bengal, Teluk Australia Besar, Teluk Aden, Teluk Oman, Laut Jawa, Teluk Persia, Laut Merah, Laut Timor, Selat Malaka.<sup id="cite_ref-:3_11-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-:3-11"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>11<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Samudra_Selatan">Samudra Selatan</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Samudra&veaction=edit&section=6" title="Sunting bagian: Samudra Selatan" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>sunting</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Samudra&action=edit&section=6" title="Sunting kode sumber bagian: Samudra Selatan"><span>sunting sumber</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>Pada beberapa negara dan kebudayaan di dunia <a href="/wiki/Samudra_Selatan" title="Samudra Selatan">Samudra Selatan</a> tidak dikenal sebagai suatu samudra tersendiri, melainkan terbagi atas <a href="/wiki/Samudra_Atlantik" title="Samudra Atlantik">Samudra Atlantik</a>, <a href="/wiki/Samudra_Hindia" title="Samudra Hindia">Samudra Hindia</a> dan <a href="/wiki/Samudra_Pasifik" title="Samudra Pasifik">Samudra Pasifik</a> dengan batas selatannya pantai Benua <a href="/wiki/Antartika" class="mw-redirect" title="Antartika">Antartika</a>. </p><p>Sementara pembagian batas samudra oleh <a href="/wiki/International_Hydrographic_Organization" class="mw-redirect" title="International Hydrographic Organization">Organisasi Hidrografik Internasional</a>, Samudra Selatan adalah mulai dari pantai Benua Antartika sampai batas 60 derajat Lintang Selatan. Beberapa bagian dari samudra ini membeku pada musim dingin selatan, membentuk landasan es Ronne dan Ross yang sangat luas. Arus di bawah landasan es tersebut menyebabkan irisan es yang sangat besar hingga membelah dari pusatnya, yang meleleh dan mengapung ke arah utara. </p><p>Beberapa wilayah laut yang termasuk bagian dari samudra ini yaitu Laut Amundsen, Laut Bellingshausen, Laut Ross, dan Laut Weddell.<sup id="cite_ref-:3_11-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-:3-11"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>11<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Samudra_Arktik">Samudra Arktik</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Samudra&veaction=edit&section=7" title="Sunting bagian: Samudra Arktik" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>sunting</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Samudra&action=edit&section=7" title="Sunting kode sumber bagian: Samudra Arktik"><span>sunting sumber</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>Bagian tengah dari <a href="/wiki/Samudra_Arktik" title="Samudra Arktik">Samudra Arktik</a> ditutupi oleh lapisan es permanen pada musim dingin dan mencair pada musim panas karena esnya mencair. </p><p>Samudra ini merupakan area yang mencakup Teluk Baffin, Laut Barents, Laut Beaufort, Laut Chukchi, Laut Siberia Timur, Laut Greenland, Pantai Hudson, Selat Hudson, Laut Kara, Laut Laptev, dan Jalur Barat Laut.<sup id="cite_ref-:3_11-2" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-:3-11"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>11<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <figure typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/Berkas:Kimm%C3%A9ria_%C3%A9s_a_Tethys-%C3%B6b%C3%B6l.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img alt="Peta Bumi 250 juta tahun lalu, pembentukan cekungan Carpathian 250-200 juta tahun lalu" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/a5/Kimm%C3%A9ria_%C3%A9s_a_Tethys-%C3%B6b%C3%B6l.jpg/145px-Kimm%C3%A9ria_%C3%A9s_a_Tethys-%C3%B6b%C3%B6l.jpg" decoding="async" width="145" height="333" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/a5/Kimm%C3%A9ria_%C3%A9s_a_Tethys-%C3%B6b%C3%B6l.jpg/218px-Kimm%C3%A9ria_%C3%A9s_a_Tethys-%C3%B6b%C3%B6l.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/a5/Kimm%C3%A9ria_%C3%A9s_a_Tethys-%C3%B6b%C3%B6l.jpg/290px-Kimm%C3%A9ria_%C3%A9s_a_Tethys-%C3%B6b%C3%B6l.jpg 2x" data-file-width="766" data-file-height="1755" /></a><figcaption>Peta Bumi 250 juta tahun lalu, pembentukan cekungan Carpathian 250-200 juta tahun lalu</figcaption></figure> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Samudra_pada_masa_lalu">Samudra pada masa lalu</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Samudra&veaction=edit&section=8" title="Sunting bagian: Samudra pada masa lalu" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>sunting</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Samudra&action=edit&section=8" title="Sunting kode sumber bagian: Samudra pada masa lalu"><span>sunting sumber</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>Samudra pada masa lalu telah mengalami perubahan signifikan dalam hal luasannya. Selama berjuta-juta tahun, perubahan geologis pada permukaan Bumi telah menyebabkan lautan-lautan baru terbentuk sementara lautan yang lama menghilang. Meskipun Bumi berusia sekitar 4.600 juta tahun, lautan yang ada saat ini mulai terbentuk sekitar 200 juta tahun yang lalu. Air, terutama dalam bentuk uap air, telah hadir di atmosfer Bumi sejak awal terbentuknya planet ini. Saat suhu permukaan Bumi menurun, uap air mengembun dan membentuk awan hujan, memberikan sumber air bagi lautan. Selain itu, air yang mengisi lautan juga berasal dari benda langit seperti komet es yang jatuh ke Bumi.<sup id="cite_ref-:0_12-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-:0-12"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>12<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>Perubahan dalam komposisi lautan juga memengaruhi kehidupan di dalamnya. Organisme paling primitif di laut muncul sekitar 3.500 juta tahun yang lalu, diikuti oleh perkembangan organisme yang semakin kompleks. Meskipun beberapa organisme laut telah mengalami kepunahan, banyak yang bertahan dan berperan penting dalam ekosistem laut. </p><p>Selain itu, air laut memiliki karakteristik khas yaitu keasinan. Salinitas air laut disebabkan oleh endapan garam dari batuan, pasir, dan tanah yang terbawa oleh hujan dan aliran sungai menuju lautan selama jutaan tahun. Oleh karena itu, konsentrasi garam, terutama sodium klorida atau garam dapur, dalam air laut mencapai sekitar 85% dari mineral yang terlarut dalam air laut. </p> <figure class="mw-default-size" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/Berkas:Sea_floor_topography.gif" class="mw-file-description"><img alt="topografi dasar laut" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/1/17/Sea_floor_topography.gif" decoding="async" width="193" height="193" class="mw-file-element" data-file-width="193" data-file-height="193" /></a><figcaption>topografi dasar laut</figcaption></figure> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Samudra_pada_masa_sekarang">Samudra pada masa sekarang</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Samudra&veaction=edit&section=9" title="Sunting bagian: Samudra pada masa sekarang" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>sunting</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Samudra&action=edit&section=9" title="Sunting kode sumber bagian: Samudra pada masa sekarang"><span>sunting sumber</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>Samudra saat ini mencakup salah satu aspek penting dari Bumi kita yang menghubungkan seluruh dunia. Saat kita menyentuh ujung kaki ke dalam air laut, kita secara harfiah terhubung dengan samudra-samudra di seluruh planet ini, karena massa air laut di permukaan Bumi membentuk satu kesatuan yang besar. Samudra adalah istilah untuk massa air yang terbesar, sedangkan lautan adalah istilah untuk massa air yang lebih kecil. Lebih dari dua pertiga permukaan Bumi tertutupi oleh air laut, yang menyumbang sekitar 97% dari total suplai air di planet ini. Suhu air laut bervariasi tergantung pada lokasi geografisnya, dengan suhu yang lebih dingin di daerah kutub dan suhu yang lebih hangat di daerah tropis. Secara umum, suhu air laut cenderung menurun dengan meningkatnya kedalaman.<sup id="cite_ref-:1_9-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-:1-9"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>9<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>Selain suhu, salinitas atau kadar garam dalam air laut juga bervariasi. Ini disebabkan oleh faktor seperti tingkat penguapan dan aliran air tawar. Contohnya, Laut Merah memiliki tingkat penguapan yang tinggi dan aliran air tawar yang rendah, sementara Laut Baltik memiliki aliran air tawar yang tinggi dari sungai-sungai. Selain itu, struktur dasar samudra juga sangat kompleks, dengan berbagai fitur seperti dasar pegunungan laut, dataran tinggi laut, palung samudra, yang menambah keragaman bentuk permukaan di bawah air, serupa dengan topografi di daratan. </p> <figure class="mw-default-size" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/Berkas:Sidescan_sonar.gif" class="mw-file-description"><img alt="Sidescan sonar diagram" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/4f/Sidescan_sonar.gif/220px-Sidescan_sonar.gif" decoding="async" width="220" height="301" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/4/4f/Sidescan_sonar.gif 1.5x" data-file-width="251" data-file-height="343" /></a><figcaption>diagram <i>sidescan sonar</i> yang digunakan sebagai konsep dari cara kerja GLORIA</figcaption></figure> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Eksplorasi_Samudra">Eksplorasi Samudra</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Samudra&veaction=edit&section=10" title="Sunting bagian: Eksplorasi Samudra" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>sunting</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Samudra&action=edit&section=10" title="Sunting kode sumber bagian: Eksplorasi Samudra"><span>sunting sumber</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>Selama berabad-abad, eksplorasi lautan hanya terbatas pada eksplorasi permukaan lautan saja. Penjelajah berlayar atau mendayung kapal melintasi lautan untuk mencari daratan atau sumber daya alam baru. Namun, pada paruh terakhir abad kedua puluh, manusia mencapai kemajuan besar dalam eksplorasi laut. Kemajuan teknologi sangat meningkatkan pengetahuan tentang biologi kelautan (kehidupan laut) dan geologi kelautan (komposisi dan struktur dasar laut). Manusia dan mesin kini bisa menyelam hingga kedalaman yang sangat dalam untuk menjelajahi dunia tersembunyi yang ada di bawah permukaan laut. Namun sebagian besar lautan luas masih belum dijelajahi.<sup id="cite_ref-13" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-13"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>13<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>Awalnya, kedalaman samudra diketahui dengan cara menurunkan timah berat ke dasar samudra sehingga penghuni timah tersebut bisa merasakan kontak dengan dasar samudra. Kemudian, selama <a href="/wiki/Perang_Dunia_I" title="Perang Dunia I">Perang Dunia I</a>, muncul konsep suara <a href="/wiki/Gema" title="Gema">gema</a> yang memungkinkan pengukuran kedalaman dengan mengirimkan suara dan mendengarkan pantulannya dari dasar samudra. </p> <figure class="mw-default-size" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/Berkas:HMS_challenger_William_Frederick_Mitchell.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img alt="HMS challenger" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/5a/HMS_challenger_William_Frederick_Mitchell.jpg/220px-HMS_challenger_William_Frederick_Mitchell.jpg" decoding="async" width="220" height="151" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/5a/HMS_challenger_William_Frederick_Mitchell.jpg/330px-HMS_challenger_William_Frederick_Mitchell.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/5a/HMS_challenger_William_Frederick_Mitchell.jpg/440px-HMS_challenger_William_Frederick_Mitchell.jpg 2x" data-file-width="4952" data-file-height="3408" /></a><figcaption><i>HMS challenger</i></figcaption></figure> <p>Penggunaan konsep suara gema ini menjadi cikal bakal pengembangan sistem sonar canggih seperti GLORIA. Seiring berjalannya waktu, penemuan-penemuan ini menjadi penting dalam dunia kelautan, digunakan oleh para nelayan, dan membantu dalam penangkapan hewan laut di perairan dalam. Ekspedisi <i>HMS Challenger</i> pada tahun 1870-an menggunakan jaring laut dalam yang mengungkapkan bahwa bahkan di kedalaman samudra yang besar terdapat kehidupan. Penemuan tersebut mendorong peneliti untuk mengungkap rahasia kehidupan di dasar samudra.<sup id="cite_ref-14" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-14"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>14<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>Dalam tiga dekade terakhir, komunitas hewan baru ditemukan di perairan hangat samudra, meskipun penemuan di perairan dangkal lebih umum dilakukan dengan peralatan <a href="/wiki/Scuba" title="Scuba">SCUBA</a>. Saat ini, eksplorasi samudra semakin maju dengan penggunaan kapal penyelam tak berawak yang bisa mencapai kedalaman laut yang tidak dapat dijangkau oleh manusia. Meskipun telah ada kemajuan teknologi yang mengagumkan, samudra tetap menyimpan banyak misteri yang menunggu untuk dipecahkan, sehingga eksplorasi yang lebih lanjut masih sangat diperlukan. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Lihat_pula">Lihat pula</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Samudra&veaction=edit&section=11" title="Sunting bagian: Lihat pula" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>sunting</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Samudra&action=edit&section=11" title="Sunting kode sumber bagian: Lihat pula"><span>sunting sumber</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Geografi" title="Geografi">Geografi</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Superlautan" title="Superlautan">Superlautan</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Kesultanan_Samudera_Pasai" title="Kesultanan Samudera Pasai">Samudra Pasai</a></li></ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Referensi">Referensi</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Samudra&veaction=edit&section=12" title="Sunting bagian: Referensi" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>sunting</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Samudra&action=edit&section=12" title="Sunting kode sumber bagian: Referensi"><span>sunting sumber</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r18833634">.mw-parser-output .reflist{font-size:90%;margin-bottom:0.5em;list-style-type:decimal}.mw-parser-output .reflist .references{font-size:100%;margin-bottom:0;list-style-type:inherit}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns-2{column-width:30em}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns-3{column-width:25em}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns{margin-top:0.3em}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns ol{margin-top:0}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns li{page-break-inside:avoid;break-inside:avoid-column}.mw-parser-output .reflist-upper-alpha{list-style-type:upper-alpha}.mw-parser-output .reflist-upper-roman{list-style-type:upper-roman}.mw-parser-output .reflist-lower-alpha{list-style-type:lower-alpha}.mw-parser-output .reflist-lower-greek{list-style-type:lower-greek}.mw-parser-output .reflist-lower-roman{list-style-type:lower-roman}</style><div class="reflist"> <div class="mw-references-wrap mw-references-columns"><ol class="references"> <li id="cite_note-1"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-1">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><cite class="citation web"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://kbbi.kemdikbud.go.id/entri/Samudra">"Samudra - KBBI Daring"</a>. <i>kbbi.kemdikbud.go.id</i>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=kbbi.kemdikbud.go.id&rft.atitle=Samudra+-+KBBI+Daring&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fkbbi.kemdikbud.go.id%2Fentri%2FSamudra&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fid.wikipedia.org%3ASamudra" class="Z3988"><span style="display:none;"> </span></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-2"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-2">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><cite class="citation web"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://editors.eol.org/eoearth/wiki/Pacific_Ocean">"Pacific Ocean - The Encyclopedia of Earth"</a>. <i>editors.eol.org</i><span class="reference-accessdate">. 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Diakses tanggal <span class="nowrap">2020-12-11</span></span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=editors.eol.org&rft.atitle=Atlantic+Ocean+-+The+Encyclopedia+of+Earth&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Feditors.eol.org%2Feoearth%2Fwiki%2FAtlantic_Ocean&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fid.wikipedia.org%3ASamudra" class="Z3988"><span style="display:none;"> </span></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-4"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-4">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><cite class="citation web"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://editors.eol.org/eoearth/wiki/Indian_Ocean">"Indian Ocean - The Encyclopedia of Earth"</a>. <i>editors.eol.org</i><span class="reference-accessdate">. Diakses tanggal <span class="nowrap">2020-12-11</span></span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=editors.eol.org&rft.atitle=Indian+Ocean+-+The+Encyclopedia+of+Earth&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Feditors.eol.org%2Feoearth%2Fwiki%2FIndian_Ocean&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fid.wikipedia.org%3ASamudra" class="Z3988"><span style="display:none;"> </span></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-5"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-5">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><cite class="citation web"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://editors.eol.org/eoearth/wiki/Southern_Ocean">"Southern Ocean - The Encyclopedia of Earth"</a>. <i>editors.eol.org</i><span class="reference-accessdate">. Diakses tanggal <span class="nowrap">2020-12-11</span></span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=editors.eol.org&rft.atitle=Southern+Ocean+-+The+Encyclopedia+of+Earth&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Feditors.eol.org%2Feoearth%2Fwiki%2FSouthern_Ocean&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fid.wikipedia.org%3ASamudra" class="Z3988"><span style="display:none;"> </span></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-6"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-6">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><cite class="citation web"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://editors.eol.org/eoearth/wiki/Arctic_Ocean">"Arctic Ocean - The Encyclopedia of Earth"</a>. <i>editors.eol.org</i><span class="reference-accessdate">. Diakses tanggal <span class="nowrap">2020-12-11</span></span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=editors.eol.org&rft.atitle=Arctic+Ocean+-+The+Encyclopedia+of+Earth&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Feditors.eol.org%2Feoearth%2Fwiki%2FArctic_Ocean&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fid.wikipedia.org%3ASamudra" class="Z3988"><span style="display:none;"> </span></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-encyc-brit-7"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-encyc-brit_7-0">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><cite class="citation web"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.britannica.com/EBchecked/topic/33188/Arctic-Ocean/57838/Oceanography">"<span style="padding-left:0.2em;">'</span>Arctic Ocean' – Encyclopædia Britannica"</a><span class="reference-accessdate">. Diakses tanggal <span class="nowrap">2012-07-02</span></span>. <q>As an approximation, the Arctic Ocean may be regarded as an estuary of the Atlantic Ocean.</q></cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=%27Arctic+Ocean%27+%E2%80%93+Encyclop%C3%A6dia+Britannica&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.britannica.com%2FEBchecked%2Ftopic%2F33188%2FArctic-Ocean%2F57838%2FOceanography&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fid.wikipedia.org%3ASamudra" class="Z3988"><span style="display:none;"> </span></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-itu-8"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-itu_8-0">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><cite class="citation web"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.itu.int/dms_pubrec/itu-r/rec/rs/R-REC-RS.1624-0-200305-I!!PDF-E.pdf">"Recommendation ITU-R RS.1624: Sharing between the Earth exploration-satellite (passive) and airborne altimeters in the aeronautical radionavigation service in the band 4 200–4 400 MHz (Question ITU-R 229/7)"</a> <span style="font-size:85%;">(PDF)</span>. <a href="/wiki/International_Telecommunication_Union" class="mw-redirect" title="International Telecommunication Union">ITU Radiotelecommunication Sector (ITU-R)</a><span class="reference-accessdate">. Diakses tanggal <span class="nowrap">2015-04-05</span></span>. <q>The oceans occupy about 3.35×10<sup>8</sup> km<sup>2</sup> of area. There are 377412 km of oceanic coastlines in the world.</q></cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=Recommendation+ITU-R+RS.1624%3A+Sharing+between+the+Earth+exploration-satellite+%28passive%29+and+airborne+altimeters+in+the+aeronautical+radionavigation+service+in+the+band+4+200%E2%80%934+400+MHz+%28Question+ITU-R+229%2F7%29&rft.pub=ITU+Radiotelecommunication+Sector+%28ITU-R%29&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.itu.int%2Fdms_pubrec%2Fitu-r%2Frec%2Frs%2FR-REC-RS.1624-0-200305-I%21%21PDF-E.pdf&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fid.wikipedia.org%3ASamudra" class="Z3988"><span style="display:none;"> </span></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-:1-9"><span class="mw-cite-backlink">^ <a href="#cite_ref-:1_9-0"><sup><i><b>a</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-:1_9-1"><sup><i><b>b</b></i></sup></a></span> <span class="reference-text">Macquitty, Miranda (2010). <i>Eyewitness Samudra : ensiklopedia tematis</i>. Jakarta: Erlangga. hlm. 8. <a href="/wiki/International_Standard_Book_Number" class="mw-redirect" title="International Standard Book Number">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/Istimewa:Sumber_buku/978-979-075-838-4" title="Istimewa:Sumber buku/978-979-075-838-4">978-979-075-838-4</a>.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-:2-10"><span class="mw-cite-backlink">^ <a href="#cite_ref-:2_10-0"><sup><i><b>a</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-:2_10-1"><sup><i><b>b</b></i></sup></a></span> <span class="reference-text"><cite class="citation book">Macquitty, Miranda (2010). <i>Eyewitness Samudra : ensiklopedia tematis</i>. Jakarta: Erlangga. hlm. 66. <a href="/wiki/International_Standard_Book_Number" class="mw-redirect" title="International Standard Book Number">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/Istimewa:Sumber_buku/978-979-075-838-4" title="Istimewa:Sumber buku/978-979-075-838-4">978-979-075-838-4</a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=Eyewitness+Samudra+%3A+ensiklopedia+tematis&rft.place=Jakarta&rft.pages=66&rft.pub=Erlangga&rft.date=2010&rft.isbn=978-979-075-838-4&rft.aulast=Macquitty&rft.aufirst=Miranda&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fid.wikipedia.org%3ASamudra" class="Z3988"><span style="display:none;"> </span></span> <span style="display:none;font-size:100%" class="error citation-comment">Parameter <code style="color:inherit; border:inherit; padding:inherit;">|url-status=</code> yang tidak diketahui akan diabaikan (<a href="/wiki/Bantuan:Galat_CS1#parameter_ignored" title="Bantuan:Galat CS1">bantuan</a>)</span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-:3-11"><span class="mw-cite-backlink">^ <a href="#cite_ref-:3_11-0"><sup><i><b>a</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-:3_11-1"><sup><i><b>b</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-:3_11-2"><sup><i><b>c</b></i></sup></a></span> <span class="reference-text"><cite class="citation book">Macquitty, Miranda (2010). <i>Eyewitness Samudra : ensiklopedia tematis</i>. Jakarta: Erlangga. hlm. 67. <a href="/wiki/International_Standard_Book_Number" class="mw-redirect" title="International Standard Book Number">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/Istimewa:Sumber_buku/978-979-075-838-4" title="Istimewa:Sumber buku/978-979-075-838-4">978-979-075-838-4</a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=Eyewitness+Samudra+%3A+ensiklopedia+tematis&rft.place=Jakarta&rft.pages=67&rft.pub=Erlangga&rft.date=2010&rft.isbn=978-979-075-838-4&rft.aulast=Macquitty&rft.aufirst=Miranda&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fid.wikipedia.org%3ASamudra" class="Z3988"><span style="display:none;"> </span></span> <span style="display:none;font-size:100%" class="error citation-comment">Parameter <code style="color:inherit; border:inherit; padding:inherit;">|url-status=</code> yang tidak diketahui akan diabaikan (<a href="/wiki/Bantuan:Galat_CS1#parameter_ignored" title="Bantuan:Galat CS1">bantuan</a>)</span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-:0-12"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-:0_12-0">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><cite class="citation book">Macquitty, Miranda (2010). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://perpus.ppsdmkebtke.esdm.go.id/inlislite3/opac/detail-opac?id=1103"><i>Eyewitness Samudra : ensiklopedia tematis</i></a>. Jakarta: Erlangga. hlm. 6. <a href="/wiki/International_Standard_Book_Number" class="mw-redirect" title="International Standard Book Number">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/Istimewa:Sumber_buku/978-979-075-838-4" title="Istimewa:Sumber buku/978-979-075-838-4">978-979-075-838-4</a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=Eyewitness+Samudra+%3A+ensiklopedia+tematis&rft.place=Jakarta&rft.pages=6&rft.pub=Erlangga&rft.date=2010&rft.isbn=978-979-075-838-4&rft.aulast=Macquitty&rft.aufirst=Miranda&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fperpus.ppsdmkebtke.esdm.go.id%2Finlislite3%2Fopac%2Fdetail-opac%3Fid%3D1103&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fid.wikipedia.org%3ASamudra" class="Z3988"><span style="display:none;"> </span></span> <span style="display:none;font-size:100%" class="error citation-comment">Parameter <code style="color:inherit; border:inherit; padding:inherit;">|url-status=</code> yang tidak diketahui akan diabaikan (<a href="/wiki/Bantuan:Galat_CS1#parameter_ignored" title="Bantuan:Galat CS1">bantuan</a>)</span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-13"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-13">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><cite class="citation web"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.encyclopedia.com/environment/encyclopedias-almanacs-transcripts-and-maps/exploration-oceans">"Exploration of the Oceans | Encyclopedia.com"</a>. <i>www.encyclopedia.com</i><span class="reference-accessdate">. Diakses tanggal <span class="nowrap">2023-11-01</span></span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=www.encyclopedia.com&rft.atitle=Exploration+of+the+Oceans+%7C+Encyclopedia.com&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.encyclopedia.com%2Fenvironment%2Fencyclopedias-almanacs-transcripts-and-maps%2Fexploration-oceans&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fid.wikipedia.org%3ASamudra" class="Z3988"><span style="display:none;"> </span></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-14"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-14">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text">Macquitty, Miranda (2010). <i>Eyewitness Samudra : ensiklopedia tematis</i>. Jakarta: Erlangga. hlm. 52. <a href="/wiki/International_Standard_Book_Number" class="mw-redirect" title="International Standard Book Number">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/Istimewa:Sumber_buku/978-979-075-838-4" title="Istimewa:Sumber buku/978-979-075-838-4">978-979-075-838-4</a>.</span> </li> </ol></div></div> <div class="navbox-styles"><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r23782733">.mw-parser-output .hlist dl,.mw-parser-output .hlist ol,.mw-parser-output .hlist ul{margin:0;padding:0}.mw-parser-output .hlist dd,.mw-parser-output .hlist dt,.mw-parser-output .hlist li{margin:0;display:inline}.mw-parser-output .hlist.inline,.mw-parser-output .hlist.inline dl,.mw-parser-output .hlist.inline ol,.mw-parser-output .hlist.inline ul,.mw-parser-output .hlist dl dl,.mw-parser-output .hlist dl ol,.mw-parser-output .hlist dl ul,.mw-parser-output .hlist ol dl,.mw-parser-output .hlist ol ol,.mw-parser-output .hlist ol ul,.mw-parser-output .hlist ul dl,.mw-parser-output .hlist ul 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.navbox-abovebelow,.mw-parser-output .navbox-group,.mw-parser-output .navbox-subgroup .navbox-title{background-color:#ddf}.mw-parser-output .navbox-subgroup .navbox-group,.mw-parser-output .navbox-subgroup .navbox-abovebelow{background-color:#e6e6ff}.mw-parser-output .navbox-even{background-color:#f7f7f7}.mw-parser-output .navbox-odd{background-color:transparent}.mw-parser-output .navbox .hlist td dl,.mw-parser-output .navbox .hlist td ol,.mw-parser-output .navbox .hlist td ul,.mw-parser-output .navbox td.hlist dl,.mw-parser-output .navbox td.hlist ol,.mw-parser-output .navbox td.hlist ul{padding:0.125em 0}.mw-parser-output .navbox .navbar{display:block;font-size:100%}.mw-parser-output .navbox-title .navbar{float:left;text-align:left;margin-right:0.5em}body.skin--responsive .mw-parser-output .navbox-image img{max-width:none!important}</style></div><div role="navigation" class="navbox" aria-labelledby="Bagian-bagian_dunia" style="padding:3px"><table class="nowraplinks mw-collapsible autocollapse navbox-inner" style="border-spacing:0;background:transparent;color:inherit"><tbody><tr><th scope="col" class="navbox-title" colspan="2" style="background:khaki;"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r18590415"><div class="navbar plainlinks hlist navbar-mini"><ul><li class="nv-lihat"><a href="/wiki/Templat:Bagian_dunia" title="Templat:Bagian dunia"><abbr title="Lihat templat ini">l</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-bicara"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Pembicaraan_Templat:Bagian_dunia&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Pembicaraan Templat:Bagian dunia (halaman belum tersedia)"><abbr title="Diskusikan templat ini">b</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-sunting"><a class="external text" href="https://id.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Templat:Bagian_dunia&action=edit"><abbr title="Sunting templat ini">s</abbr></a></li></ul></div><div id="Bagian-bagian_dunia" style="font-size:114%;margin:0 4em"><a href="/wiki/Bumi" title="Bumi">Bagian-bagian dunia</a></div></th></tr><tr><td colspan="2" class="navbox-list navbox-odd hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"><table style="width:100%; background:transparent;" cellspacing="0" cellpadding="3"> <tbody><tr> <td style="width:60px;"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Berkas:LocationAfrica.png" class="mw-file-description" title="Letak Afrika"><img alt="Letak Afrika" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/0f/LocationAfrica.png/60px-LocationAfrica.png" decoding="async" width="60" height="31" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/0f/LocationAfrica.png/90px-LocationAfrica.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/0f/LocationAfrica.png/120px-LocationAfrica.png 2x" data-file-width="2759" data-file-height="1404" /></a></span></td> <td style="width:5.5em;"><b><a href="/wiki/Afrika" title="Afrika">Afrika</a></b></td> <td style="width:40%; line-height:1.3em; text-align:left;"> <span style="white-space:nowrap"> <a href="/wiki/Afrika_Utara" title="Afrika Utara">Utara</a> <small>(<a href="/wiki/Maghreb" class="mw-redirect" title="Maghreb">Maghreb</a>)</small> <b>·</b></span> <span style="white-space:nowrap;"><a href="/wiki/Afrika_Sub-Sahara" title="Afrika Sub-Sahara">Sub-Sahara</a> <b>·</b></span> <span style="white-space:nowrap;"> <a href="/wiki/Afrika_Tengah" title="Afrika Tengah">Tengah</a> <b>·</b></span> <span style="white-space:nowrap;"> <a href="/wiki/Afrika_bagian_selatan" title="Afrika bagian selatan">Selatan</a> <b>·</b></span> <span style="white-space:nowrap;"> <a href="/wiki/Afrika_Barat" title="Afrika Barat">Barat</a> <b>·</b></span> <span style="white-space:nowrap;"> <a href="/wiki/Afrika_Timur" title="Afrika Timur">Timur</a> </span></td> <td> </td><td><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Berkas:LocationOceania.png" class="mw-file-description" title="Letak Oseania"><img alt="Letak Oseania" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/a0/LocationOceania.png/60px-LocationOceania.png" decoding="async" width="60" height="31" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/a0/LocationOceania.png/90px-LocationOceania.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/a0/LocationOceania.png/120px-LocationOceania.png 2x" data-file-width="2759" data-file-height="1404" /></a></span></td> <td><b><a href="/wiki/Oseania" title="Oseania">Oseania</a></b></td> <td style="line-height:1.3em; text-align:left;"> <span style="white-space:nowrap"> <a href="/wiki/Australasia" title="Australasia">Australasia</a> <small>(<a href="/wiki/Australia_(benua)" title="Australia (benua)">Australia</a>)</small> <b>·</b></span> <span style="white-space:nowrap;"> <a href="/wiki/Melanesia" title="Melanesia">Melanesia</a> <b>·</b></span> <span style="white-space:nowrap;"> <a href="/wiki/Mikronesia" title="Mikronesia">Mikronesia</a> <b>·</b></span> <span style="white-space:nowrap;"> <a href="/wiki/Polinesia" title="Polinesia">Polinesia</a> </span></td> </tr><tr> <td><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Berkas:LocationAmericas.png" class="mw-file-description" title="Letak Amerika"><img alt="Letak Amerika" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/82/LocationAmericas.png/60px-LocationAmericas.png" decoding="async" width="60" height="31" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/82/LocationAmericas.png/90px-LocationAmericas.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/82/LocationAmericas.png/120px-LocationAmericas.png 2x" data-file-width="2759" data-file-height="1404" /></a></span></td> <td><b><a href="/wiki/Amerika" class="mw-redirect" title="Amerika">Amerika</a></b></td> <td style="line-height:1.3em; text-align:left;"> <span style="white-space:nowrap"> <a href="/wiki/Amerika_Utara" title="Amerika Utara">Utara</a> <small>(<a href="/w/index.php?title=Amerika_Utara_bagian_utara&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Amerika Utara bagian utara (halaman belum tersedia)">b. utara</a> <b>·</b></small></span><small> <span style="white-space:nowrap;"> <a href="/w/index.php?title=Amerika_Utara_bagian_tengah&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Amerika Utara bagian tengah (halaman belum tersedia)">b. tengah</a>)</span></small> <b>·</b> <span style="white-space:nowrap;"> <a href="/wiki/Amerika_Tengah" title="Amerika Tengah">Tengah</a> <b>·</b></span> <span style="white-space:nowrap;"> <small>(<a href="/wiki/Karibia" title="Karibia">Karibia</a>)</small> <b>·</b></span> <span style="white-space:nowrap;"> <a href="/wiki/Amerika_Selatan" title="Amerika Selatan">Selatan</a> <small>(<a href="/wiki/Kerucut_Selatan" title="Kerucut Selatan">Kerucut Selatan</a>) <b>·</b></small></span><small> <span style="white-space:nowrap;"> (<a href="/wiki/Amerika_Latin" title="Amerika Latin">Latin</a> <b>·</b></span> <span style="white-space:nowrap;"> <a href="/wiki/Anglo-Amerika" title="Anglo-Amerika">Anglo</a>)</span></small> </td> <td> </td><td><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Berkas:LocationPolarRegions.png" class="mw-file-description" title="Letak wilayah Kutub"><img alt="Letak wilayah Kutub" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/9c/LocationPolarRegions.png/60px-LocationPolarRegions.png" decoding="async" width="60" height="31" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/9c/LocationPolarRegions.png/90px-LocationPolarRegions.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/9c/LocationPolarRegions.png/120px-LocationPolarRegions.png 2x" data-file-width="2759" data-file-height="1404" /></a></span></td> <td><b><a href="/wiki/Wilayah_kutub" title="Wilayah kutub">Kutub</a></b></td> <td style="line-height:1.3em; text-align:left;"><a href="/wiki/Antarktika" title="Antarktika">Antarktika</a><span style="font-weight:bold;"> ·</span>  <a href="/wiki/Arktika" class="mw-redirect" title="Arktika">Arktika</a></td> </tr><tr> <td><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Berkas:LocationAsia.png" class="mw-file-description" title="Letak Asia"><img alt="Letak Asia" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/22/LocationAsia.png/60px-LocationAsia.png" decoding="async" width="60" height="31" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/22/LocationAsia.png/90px-LocationAsia.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/22/LocationAsia.png/120px-LocationAsia.png 2x" data-file-width="2759" data-file-height="1404" /></a></span></td> <td><b><a href="/wiki/Asia" title="Asia">Asia</a></b></td> <td style="line-height:1.3em; text-align:left;"> <span style="white-space:nowrap"> <a href="/wiki/Asia_Timur" title="Asia Timur">Timur</a> <small>(<a href="/wiki/Timur_Jauh" title="Timur Jauh">Timur Jauh</a> <b>·</b></small></span><small> <span style="white-space:nowrap;"> <a href="/wiki/Asia-Pasifik" title="Asia-Pasifik">Asia-Pasifik</a>)</span></small>  <b>·</b> <span style="white-space:nowrap;"> <a href="/wiki/Asia_Tenggara" title="Asia Tenggara">Tenggara</a> <small>(<a href="/wiki/Indochina" class="mw-redirect" title="Indochina">Indochina</a> <b>·</b></small></span><small> <span style="white-space:nowrap;"> <a href="/wiki/Kepulauan_Melayu" title="Kepulauan Melayu">Kepulauan Melayu</a>)</span></small>  <b>·</b> <span style="white-space:nowrap;"> <a href="/wiki/Asia_Selatan" title="Asia Selatan">Selatan</a> <b>·</b></span> <span style="white-space:nowrap;"> <a href="/wiki/Asia_Barat" title="Asia Barat">Barat</a> <small>(<a href="/wiki/Kaukasus_Selatan" title="Kaukasus Selatan">Kaukasus Selatan</a>)</small> <b>·</b></span> <span style="white-space:nowrap;"> <small>(<a href="/wiki/Timur_Dekat" title="Timur Dekat">Timur Dekat</a> <b>·</b></small></span><small> <span style="white-space:nowrap;"> <a href="/wiki/Timur_Tengah" title="Timur Tengah">Timur Tengah</a>)</span></small>  <b>·</b> <span style="white-space:nowrap;"> <a href="/wiki/Asia_Tengah" title="Asia Tengah">Tengah</a>  <b>·</b></span> <span style="white-space:nowrap;"> <a href="/wiki/Asia_Utara" title="Asia Utara">Utara</a> <small>(<a href="/wiki/Siberia" title="Siberia">Siberia</a>)</small> </span></td> <td> </td><td><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Berkas:LocationOceans.png" class="mw-file-description" title="Samudra di dunia"><img alt="Samudra di dunia" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/df/LocationOceans.png/60px-LocationOceans.png" decoding="async" width="60" height="31" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/df/LocationOceans.png/90px-LocationOceans.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/df/LocationOceans.png/120px-LocationOceans.png 2x" data-file-width="2759" data-file-height="1404" /></a></span></td> <td><b><a class="mw-selflink selflink">Samudra</a></b></td> <td style="line-height:1.3em; text-align:left;"> <span style="white-space:nowrap"> <a href="/wiki/Samudra_Antartik" class="mw-redirect" title="Samudra Antartik">Antartik</a> <b>·</b></span> <span style="white-space:nowrap;"> <a href="/wiki/Samudra_Arktik" title="Samudra Arktik">Arktik</a> <b>·</b></span> <span style="white-space:nowrap;"> <a href="/wiki/Samudra_Atlantik" title="Samudra Atlantik">Atlantik</a> <b>·</b></span> <span style="white-space:nowrap;"> <a href="/wiki/Samudra_Hindia" title="Samudra Hindia">Hindia</a> <b>·</b></span> <span style="white-space:nowrap;"> <a href="/wiki/Samudra_Pasifik" title="Samudra Pasifik">Pasifik</a></span></td> </tr><tr> <td><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Berkas:LocationEurope.png" class="mw-file-description" title="Letak Eropa"><img alt="Letak Eropa" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/e9/LocationEurope.png/60px-LocationEurope.png" decoding="async" width="60" height="31" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/e9/LocationEurope.png/90px-LocationEurope.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/e9/LocationEurope.png/120px-LocationEurope.png 2x" data-file-width="2759" data-file-height="1404" /></a></span></td> <td><b><a href="/wiki/Eropa" title="Eropa">Eropa</a></b></td> <td style="line-height:1.3em; text-align:left;"> <span style="white-space:nowrap"> <a href="/wiki/Eropa_Barat" title="Eropa Barat">Barat</a> <b>·</b></span> <span style="white-space:nowrap;"> <a href="/wiki/Eropa_Tengah" title="Eropa Tengah">Tengah</a> <b>·</b></span> <span style="white-space:nowrap;"> <a href="/wiki/Eropa_Timur" title="Eropa Timur">Timur</a> <small>(<a href="/wiki/Kaukasus_Utara" title="Kaukasus Utara">Kaukasus Utara</a>)</small> <b>·</b></span> <span style="white-space:nowrap;"> <a href="/wiki/Eropa_Utara" title="Eropa Utara">Utara</a> <small>(<a href="/wiki/Skandinavia" title="Skandinavia">Skandinavia</a>)</small> <b>·</b></span> <span style="white-space:nowrap;"> <a href="/wiki/Eropa_Selatan" title="Eropa Selatan">Selatan</a> <small>(<a href="/wiki/Balkan" title="Balkan">Balkan</a>)</small> </span></td> </tr> </tbody></table></div></td></tr><tr><td class="navbox-abovebelow" colspan="2" style="background:khaki;"><div>Lihat pula <a href="/wiki/Templat:Benua" title="Templat:Benua">Benua di dunia</a></div></td></tr></tbody></table></div> <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r18342415">.mw-parser-output .asbox{position:relative;overflow:hidden}.mw-parser-output .asbox table{background:transparent}.mw-parser-output .asbox p{margin:0}.mw-parser-output .asbox p+p{margin-top:0.25em}.mw-parser-output .asbox-body{font-style:italic}.mw-parser-output .asbox-note{font-size:smaller}.mw-parser-output .asbox .navbar{position:absolute;top:-0.75em;right:1em;display:none}</style><div role="note" class="metadata plainlinks asbox stub"><table role="presentation"><tbody><tr class="noresize"><td><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Berkas:Geographylogo.png" class="mw-file-description"><img alt="Ikon rintisan" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/59/Geographylogo.png/30px-Geographylogo.png" decoding="async" width="30" height="30" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/5/59/Geographylogo.png 1.5x" data-file-width="40" data-file-height="40" /></a></span></td><td><p class="asbox-body">Artikel bertopik geografi ini adalah sebuah <a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:Rintisan" class="mw-redirect" title="Wikipedia:Rintisan">rintisan</a>. 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