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Ugljikovodici – Wikipedija

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aria-label="Sadržaj" data-event-name="ui.sidebar-toc" class="mw-table-of-contents-container vector-toc-landmark"> <div id="vector-toc-pinned-container" class="vector-pinned-container"> <div id="vector-toc" class="vector-toc vector-pinnable-element"> <div class="vector-pinnable-header vector-toc-pinnable-header vector-pinnable-header-pinned" data-feature-name="toc-pinned" data-pinnable-element-id="vector-toc" > <h2 class="vector-pinnable-header-label">Sadržaj</h2> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-pin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-toc.pin">premjesti</button> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-unpin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-toc.unpin">sakrij</button> </div> <ul class="vector-toc-contents" id="mw-panel-toc-list"> <li id="toc-mw-content-text" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1"> <a href="#" class="vector-toc-link"> <div class="vector-toc-text">Početak</div> </a> </li> <li id="toc-Podjela" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Podjela"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">1</span> <span>Podjela</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Podjela-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Aromatski_ugljikovodici" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Aromatski_ugljikovodici"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">2</span> <span>Aromatski ugljikovodici</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Aromatski_ugljikovodici-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Reakcije_ugljikovodika" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Reakcije_ugljikovodika"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">3</span> <span>Reakcije ugljikovodika</span> </div> </a> <button aria-controls="toc-Reakcije_ugljikovodika-sublist" class="cdx-button cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only vector-toc-toggle"> <span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-expand"></span> <span>Sadržaj cjeline Reakcije ugljikovodika</span> </button> <ul id="toc-Reakcije_ugljikovodika-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> <li id="toc-Alkani" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Alkani"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">3.1</span> <span>Alkani</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Alkani-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Alkeni_i_alikini" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Alkeni_i_alikini"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">3.2</span> <span>Alkeni i alikini</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Alkeni_i_alikini-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Vanjske_poveznice" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Vanjske_poveznice"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">4</span> <span>Vanjske poveznice</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Vanjske_poveznice-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> </ul> </div> </div> </nav> </div> </div> <div class="mw-content-container"> <main id="content" class="mw-body"> <header class="mw-body-header vector-page-titlebar"> <nav aria-label="Sadržaj" class="vector-toc-landmark"> <div id="vector-page-titlebar-toc" class="vector-dropdown vector-page-titlebar-toc vector-button-flush-left" > <input type="checkbox" id="vector-page-titlebar-toc-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-vector-page-titlebar-toc" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox " aria-label="Prikaz sadržaja stranice" > <label id="vector-page-titlebar-toc-label" for="vector-page-titlebar-toc-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only " aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-listBullet mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-listBullet"></span> <span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">Prikaz sadržaja stranice</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div id="vector-page-titlebar-toc-unpinned-container" class="vector-unpinned-container"> </div> </div> </div> </nav> <h1 id="firstHeading" class="firstHeading mw-first-heading"><span class="mw-page-title-main">Ugljikovodici</span></h1> <div id="p-lang-btn" class="vector-dropdown mw-portlet mw-portlet-lang" > <input type="checkbox" id="p-lang-btn-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-p-lang-btn" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox mw-interlanguage-selector" aria-label="Idi na druge jezične varijante članka. Dostupan je na 103 jezika" > <label id="p-lang-btn-label" for="p-lang-btn-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--action-progressive mw-portlet-lang-heading-103" aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-language-progressive mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-language-progressive"></span> <span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">103 jezika</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-af mw-list-item"><a href="https://af.wikipedia.org/wiki/Koolwaterstof" title="Koolwaterstof – afrikaans" lang="af" hreflang="af" data-title="Koolwaterstof" data-language-autonym="Afrikaans" data-language-local-name="afrikaans" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Afrikaans</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-am mw-list-item"><a href="https://am.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E1%88%80%E1%8B%AD%E1%8B%B5%E1%88%AE%E1%8A%AB%E1%88%AD%E1%89%A6%E1%8A%95" title="ሀይድሮካርቦን – amharski" lang="am" hreflang="am" data-title="ሀይድሮካርቦን" data-language-autonym="አማርኛ" data-language-local-name="amharski" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>አማርኛ</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ar mw-list-item"><a href="https://ar.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D9%87%D9%8A%D8%AF%D8%B1%D9%88%D9%83%D8%B1%D8%A8%D9%88%D9%86" title="هيدروكربون – arapski" lang="ar" hreflang="ar" data-title="هيدروكربون" data-language-autonym="العربية" data-language-local-name="arapski" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>العربية</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ast mw-list-item"><a href="https://ast.wikipedia.org/wiki/Hidrocarburu" title="Hidrocarburu – asturijski" lang="ast" hreflang="ast" data-title="Hidrocarburu" data-language-autonym="Asturianu" data-language-local-name="asturijski" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Asturianu</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-az mw-list-item"><a href="https://az.wikipedia.org/wiki/Karbohidrogenl%C9%99r" title="Karbohidrogenlər – azerbajdžanski" lang="az" hreflang="az" data-title="Karbohidrogenlər" data-language-autonym="Azərbaycanca" data-language-local-name="azerbajdžanski" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Azərbaycanca</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-azb mw-list-item"><a href="https://azb.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D9%87%DB%8C%D8%AF%D8%B1%D9%88%DA%A9%D8%B1%D8%A8%D9%88%D9%86" title="هیدروکربون – South Azerbaijani" lang="azb" hreflang="azb" data-title="هیدروکربون" data-language-autonym="تۆرکجه" data-language-local-name="South Azerbaijani" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>تۆرکجه</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bar mw-list-item"><a href="https://bar.wikipedia.org/wiki/Kuinwossastoffe" title="Kuinwossastoffe – Bavarian" lang="bar" hreflang="bar" data-title="Kuinwossastoffe" data-language-autonym="Boarisch" data-language-local-name="Bavarian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Boarisch</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bcl mw-list-item"><a href="https://bcl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Hidrokarburo" title="Hidrokarburo – Central Bikol" lang="bcl" hreflang="bcl" data-title="Hidrokarburo" data-language-autonym="Bikol Central" data-language-local-name="Central Bikol" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Bikol Central</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-be mw-list-item"><a href="https://be.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%92%D1%83%D0%B3%D0%BB%D0%B5%D0%B2%D0%B0%D0%B4%D0%B0%D1%80%D0%BE%D0%B4%D1%8B" title="Вуглевадароды – bjeloruski" lang="be" hreflang="be" data-title="Вуглевадароды" data-language-autonym="Беларуская" data-language-local-name="bjeloruski" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Беларуская</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-be-x-old mw-list-item"><a href="https://be-tarask.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%92%D1%83%D0%B3%D0%BB%D0%B5%D0%B2%D0%B0%D0%B4%D0%B0%D1%80%D0%BE%D0%B4%D1%8B" title="Вуглевадароды – Belarusian (Taraškievica orthography)" lang="be-tarask" hreflang="be-tarask" data-title="Вуглевадароды" data-language-autonym="Беларуская (тарашкевіца)" data-language-local-name="Belarusian (Taraškievica orthography)" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Беларуская (тарашкевіца)</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bg mw-list-item"><a href="https://bg.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%92%D1%8A%D0%B3%D0%BB%D0%B5%D0%B2%D0%BE%D0%B4%D0%BE%D1%80%D0%BE%D0%B4" title="Въглеводород – bugarski" lang="bg" hreflang="bg" data-title="Въглеводород" data-language-autonym="Български" data-language-local-name="bugarski" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Български</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bn mw-list-item"><a href="https://bn.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A6%B9%E0%A6%BE%E0%A6%87%E0%A6%A1%E0%A7%8D%E0%A6%B0%E0%A7%8B%E0%A6%95%E0%A6%BE%E0%A6%B0%E0%A7%8D%E0%A6%AC%E0%A6%A8" title="হাইড্রোকার্বন – bangla" lang="bn" hreflang="bn" data-title="হাইড্রোকার্বন" data-language-autonym="বাংলা" data-language-local-name="bangla" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>বাংলা</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-br mw-list-item"><a href="https://br.wikipedia.org/wiki/Hidrokarbon" title="Hidrokarbon – bretonski" lang="br" hreflang="br" data-title="Hidrokarbon" data-language-autonym="Brezhoneg" data-language-local-name="bretonski" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Brezhoneg</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bs mw-list-item"><a href="https://bs.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ugljikovodik" title="Ugljikovodik – bosanski" lang="bs" hreflang="bs" data-title="Ugljikovodik" data-language-autonym="Bosanski" data-language-local-name="bosanski" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Bosanski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ca mw-list-item"><a href="https://ca.wikipedia.org/wiki/Hidrocarbur" title="Hidrocarbur – katalonski" lang="ca" hreflang="ca" data-title="Hidrocarbur" data-language-autonym="Català" data-language-local-name="katalonski" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Català</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ckb mw-list-item"><a href="https://ckb.wikipedia.org/wiki/%DA%BE%D8%A7%DB%8C%D8%AF%D8%B1%DB%86%DA%A9%D8%A7%D8%B1%D8%A8%DB%86%D9%86" title="ھایدرۆکاربۆن – soranski kurdski" lang="ckb" hreflang="ckb" data-title="ھایدرۆکاربۆن" data-language-autonym="کوردی" data-language-local-name="soranski kurdski" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>کوردی</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-cs mw-list-item"><a href="https://cs.wikipedia.org/wiki/Uhlovod%C3%ADky" title="Uhlovodíky – češki" lang="cs" hreflang="cs" data-title="Uhlovodíky" data-language-autonym="Čeština" data-language-local-name="češki" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Čeština</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-cv mw-list-item"><a href="https://cv.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%93%D0%B8%D0%B4%D1%80o%D0%BA%D0%B0%D1%80%D0%B1%D0%BE%D0%BD" title="Гидрoкарбон – čuvaški" lang="cv" hreflang="cv" data-title="Гидрoкарбон" data-language-autonym="Чӑвашла" data-language-local-name="čuvaški" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Чӑвашла</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-cy mw-list-item"><a href="https://cy.wikipedia.org/wiki/Hydrocarbon" title="Hydrocarbon – velški" lang="cy" hreflang="cy" data-title="Hydrocarbon" data-language-autonym="Cymraeg" data-language-local-name="velški" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Cymraeg</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-da mw-list-item"><a href="https://da.wikipedia.org/wiki/Kulbrinte" title="Kulbrinte – danski" lang="da" hreflang="da" data-title="Kulbrinte" data-language-autonym="Dansk" data-language-local-name="danski" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Dansk</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-de mw-list-item"><a href="https://de.wikipedia.org/wiki/Kohlenwasserstoffe" title="Kohlenwasserstoffe – njemački" lang="de" hreflang="de" data-title="Kohlenwasserstoffe" data-language-autonym="Deutsch" data-language-local-name="njemački" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Deutsch</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-el mw-list-item"><a href="https://el.wikipedia.org/wiki/%CE%A5%CE%B4%CF%81%CE%BF%CE%B3%CE%BF%CE%BD%CE%AC%CE%BD%CE%B8%CF%81%CE%B1%CE%BA%CE%B5%CF%82" title="Υδρογονάνθρακες – grčki" lang="el" hreflang="el" data-title="Υδρογονάνθρακες" data-language-autonym="Ελληνικά" data-language-local-name="grčki" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Ελληνικά</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-en mw-list-item"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Hydrocarbon" title="Hydrocarbon – engleski" lang="en" hreflang="en" data-title="Hydrocarbon" data-language-autonym="English" data-language-local-name="engleski" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>English</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-eo mw-list-item"><a href="https://eo.wikipedia.org/wiki/Hidrokarbonido" title="Hidrokarbonido – esperanto" lang="eo" hreflang="eo" data-title="Hidrokarbonido" data-language-autonym="Esperanto" data-language-local-name="esperanto" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Esperanto</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-es mw-list-item"><a href="https://es.wikipedia.org/wiki/Hidrocarburo" title="Hidrocarburo – španjolski" lang="es" hreflang="es" data-title="Hidrocarburo" data-language-autonym="Español" data-language-local-name="španjolski" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Español</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-et mw-list-item"><a href="https://et.wikipedia.org/wiki/S%C3%BCsivesinikud" title="Süsivesinikud – estonski" lang="et" hreflang="et" data-title="Süsivesinikud" data-language-autonym="Eesti" data-language-local-name="estonski" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Eesti</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-eu mw-list-item"><a href="https://eu.wikipedia.org/wiki/Hidrokarburo" title="Hidrokarburo – baskijski" lang="eu" hreflang="eu" data-title="Hidrokarburo" data-language-autonym="Euskara" data-language-local-name="baskijski" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Euskara</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fa mw-list-item"><a href="https://fa.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D9%87%DB%8C%D8%AF%D8%B1%D9%88%DA%A9%D8%B1%D8%A8%D9%86" title="هیدروکربن – perzijski" lang="fa" hreflang="fa" data-title="هیدروکربن" data-language-autonym="فارسی" data-language-local-name="perzijski" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>فارسی</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fi mw-list-item"><a href="https://fi.wikipedia.org/wiki/Hiilivedyt" title="Hiilivedyt – finski" lang="fi" hreflang="fi" data-title="Hiilivedyt" data-language-autonym="Suomi" data-language-local-name="finski" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Suomi</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fr mw-list-item"><a href="https://fr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Hydrocarbure" title="Hydrocarbure – francuski" lang="fr" hreflang="fr" data-title="Hydrocarbure" data-language-autonym="Français" data-language-local-name="francuski" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Français</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-frr mw-list-item"><a href="https://frr.wikipedia.org/wiki/K%C3%B6%C3%B6lweederstoof" title="Köölweederstoof – sjevernofrizijski" lang="frr" hreflang="frr" data-title="Köölweederstoof" data-language-autonym="Nordfriisk" data-language-local-name="sjevernofrizijski" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Nordfriisk</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ga mw-list-item"><a href="https://ga.wikipedia.org/wiki/Hidreacarb%C3%B3n" title="Hidreacarbón – irski" lang="ga" hreflang="ga" data-title="Hidreacarbón" data-language-autonym="Gaeilge" data-language-local-name="irski" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Gaeilge</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-gl mw-list-item"><a href="https://gl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Hidrocarburo" title="Hidrocarburo – galicijski" lang="gl" hreflang="gl" data-title="Hidrocarburo" data-language-autonym="Galego" data-language-local-name="galicijski" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Galego</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-gu mw-list-item"><a href="https://gu.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%AA%B9%E0%AA%BE%E0%AA%87%E0%AA%A1%E0%AB%8D%E0%AA%B0%E0%AB%8B%E0%AA%95%E0%AA%BE%E0%AA%B0%E0%AB%8D%E0%AA%AC%E0%AA%A8" title="હાઇડ્રોકાર્બન – gudžaratski" lang="gu" hreflang="gu" data-title="હાઇડ્રોકાર્બન" data-language-autonym="ગુજરાતી" data-language-local-name="gudžaratski" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ગુજરાતી</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hak mw-list-item"><a href="https://hak.wikipedia.org/wiki/Th%C3%A0n-kh%C3%AEn_Fa-ha%CC%8Dp-vu%CC%8Dt" title="Thàn-khîn Fa-ha̍p-vu̍t – hakka kineski" lang="hak" hreflang="hak" data-title="Thàn-khîn Fa-ha̍p-vu̍t" data-language-autonym="客家語 / Hak-kâ-ngî" data-language-local-name="hakka kineski" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>客家語 / Hak-kâ-ngî</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-he mw-list-item"><a href="https://he.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D7%A4%D7%97%D7%9E%D7%99%D7%9E%D7%9F" title="פחמימן – hebrejski" lang="he" hreflang="he" data-title="פחמימן" data-language-autonym="עברית" data-language-local-name="hebrejski" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>עברית</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hi mw-list-item"><a href="https://hi.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A4%B9%E0%A4%BE%E0%A4%87%E0%A4%A1%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%B0%E0%A5%8B%E0%A4%95%E0%A4%BE%E0%A4%B0%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%AC%E0%A4%A8" title="हाइड्रोकार्बन – hindski" lang="hi" hreflang="hi" data-title="हाइड्रोकार्बन" data-language-autonym="हिन्दी" data-language-local-name="hindski" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>हिन्दी</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ht mw-list-item"><a href="https://ht.wikipedia.org/wiki/Idwokabi" title="Idwokabi – haićanski kreolski" lang="ht" hreflang="ht" data-title="Idwokabi" data-language-autonym="Kreyòl ayisyen" data-language-local-name="haićanski kreolski" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Kreyòl ayisyen</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hu mw-list-item"><a href="https://hu.wikipedia.org/wiki/Sz%C3%A9nhidrog%C3%A9nek" title="Szénhidrogének – mađarski" lang="hu" hreflang="hu" data-title="Szénhidrogének" data-language-autonym="Magyar" data-language-local-name="mađarski" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Magyar</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hy mw-list-item"><a href="https://hy.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D4%B1%D5%AE%D5%AD%D5%A1%D5%BB%D6%80%D5%A1%D5%AE%D5%AB%D5%B6%D5%B6%D5%A5%D6%80" title="Ածխաջրածիններ – armenski" lang="hy" hreflang="hy" data-title="Ածխաջրածիններ" data-language-autonym="Հայերեն" data-language-local-name="armenski" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Հայերեն</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-id mw-list-item"><a href="https://id.wikipedia.org/wiki/Hidrokarbon" title="Hidrokarbon – indonezijski" lang="id" hreflang="id" data-title="Hidrokarbon" data-language-autonym="Bahasa Indonesia" data-language-local-name="indonezijski" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Bahasa Indonesia</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-io mw-list-item"><a href="https://io.wikipedia.org/wiki/Hidrokarbido" title="Hidrokarbido – ido" lang="io" hreflang="io" data-title="Hidrokarbido" data-language-autonym="Ido" data-language-local-name="ido" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Ido</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-is mw-list-item"><a href="https://is.wikipedia.org/wiki/Kolvetni_(l%C3%ADfr%C3%A6n_efnafr%C3%A6%C3%B0i)" title="Kolvetni (lífræn efnafræði) – islandski" lang="is" hreflang="is" data-title="Kolvetni (lífræn efnafræði)" data-language-autonym="Íslenska" data-language-local-name="islandski" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Íslenska</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-it mw-list-item"><a href="https://it.wikipedia.org/wiki/Idrocarburi" title="Idrocarburi – talijanski" lang="it" hreflang="it" data-title="Idrocarburi" data-language-autonym="Italiano" data-language-local-name="talijanski" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Italiano</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ja mw-list-item"><a href="https://ja.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E7%82%AD%E5%8C%96%E6%B0%B4%E7%B4%A0" title="炭化水素 – japanski" lang="ja" hreflang="ja" data-title="炭化水素" data-language-autonym="日本語" data-language-local-name="japanski" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>日本語</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-jv mw-list-item"><a href="https://jv.wikipedia.org/wiki/Hidrokarbon" title="Hidrokarbon – javanski" lang="jv" hreflang="jv" data-title="Hidrokarbon" data-language-autonym="Jawa" data-language-local-name="javanski" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Jawa</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ka mw-list-item"><a href="https://ka.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E1%83%9C%E1%83%90%E1%83%AE%E1%83%A8%E1%83%98%E1%83%A0%E1%83%AC%E1%83%A7%E1%83%90%E1%83%9A%E1%83%91%E1%83%90%E1%83%93%E1%83%98" title="ნახშირწყალბადი – gruzijski" lang="ka" hreflang="ka" data-title="ნახშირწყალბადი" data-language-autonym="ქართული" data-language-local-name="gruzijski" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ქართული</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-kk mw-list-item"><a href="https://kk.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9A%D3%A9%D0%BC%D1%96%D1%80%D1%81%D1%83%D1%82%D0%B5%D0%BA" title="Көмірсутек – kazaški" lang="kk" hreflang="kk" data-title="Көмірсутек" data-language-autonym="Қазақша" data-language-local-name="kazaški" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Қазақша</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-kn mw-list-item"><a href="https://kn.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%B2%B9%E0%B3%88%E0%B2%A1%E0%B3%8D%E0%B2%B0%E0%B3%8A%E0%B2%95%E0%B2%BE%E0%B2%B0%E0%B3%8D%E0%B2%AC%E0%B2%A8%E0%B3%8D%E0%B2%A8%E0%B3%81%E0%B2%97%E0%B2%B3%E0%B3%81" title="ಹೈಡ್ರೊಕಾರ್ಬನ್ನುಗಳು – karnatački" lang="kn" hreflang="kn" data-title="ಹೈಡ್ರೊಕಾರ್ಬನ್ನುಗಳು" data-language-autonym="ಕನ್ನಡ" data-language-local-name="karnatački" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ಕನ್ನಡ</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ko mw-list-item"><a href="https://ko.wikipedia.org/wiki/%ED%83%84%ED%99%94%EC%88%98%EC%86%8C" title="탄화수소 – korejski" lang="ko" hreflang="ko" data-title="탄화수소" data-language-autonym="한국어" data-language-local-name="korejski" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>한국어</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-la mw-list-item"><a href="https://la.wikipedia.org/wiki/Hydrocarboneum" title="Hydrocarboneum – latinski" lang="la" hreflang="la" data-title="Hydrocarboneum" data-language-autonym="Latina" data-language-local-name="latinski" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Latina</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-lb mw-list-item"><a href="https://lb.wikipedia.org/wiki/Kuelewaasserstoffer" title="Kuelewaasserstoffer – luksemburški" lang="lb" hreflang="lb" data-title="Kuelewaasserstoffer" data-language-autonym="Lëtzebuergesch" data-language-local-name="luksemburški" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Lëtzebuergesch</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-lt mw-list-item"><a href="https://lt.wikipedia.org/wiki/Angliavandenilis" title="Angliavandenilis – litavski" lang="lt" hreflang="lt" data-title="Angliavandenilis" data-language-autonym="Lietuvių" data-language-local-name="litavski" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Lietuvių</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-lv mw-list-item"><a href="https://lv.wikipedia.org/wiki/Og%C4%BC%C5%ABde%C5%86ra%C5%BEi" title="Ogļūdeņraži – latvijski" lang="lv" hreflang="lv" data-title="Ogļūdeņraži" data-language-autonym="Latviešu" data-language-local-name="latvijski" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Latviešu</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-mg mw-list-item"><a href="https://mg.wikipedia.org/wiki/Akoranafo" title="Akoranafo – malgaški" lang="mg" hreflang="mg" data-title="Akoranafo" data-language-autonym="Malagasy" data-language-local-name="malgaški" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Malagasy</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-mk mw-list-item"><a href="https://mk.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%88%D0%B0%D0%B3%D0%BB%D0%B5%D0%B2%D0%BE%D0%B4%D0%BE%D1%80%D0%BE%D0%B4" title="Јаглеводород – makedonski" lang="mk" hreflang="mk" data-title="Јаглеводород" data-language-autonym="Македонски" data-language-local-name="makedonski" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Македонски</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ml mw-list-item"><a href="https://ml.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%B4%B9%E0%B5%88%E0%B4%A1%E0%B5%8D%E0%B4%B0%E0%B5%8B%E0%B4%95%E0%B4%BE%E0%B5%BC%E0%B4%AC%E0%B4%A3%E0%B5%81%E0%B4%95%E0%B5%BE" title="ഹൈഡ്രോകാർബണുകൾ – malajalamski" lang="ml" hreflang="ml" data-title="ഹൈഡ്രോകാർബണുകൾ" data-language-autonym="മലയാളം" data-language-local-name="malajalamski" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>മലയാളം</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-mn mw-list-item"><a href="https://mn.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9D%D2%AF%D2%AF%D1%80%D1%81%D1%83%D1%81%D1%82%D3%A9%D1%80%D3%A9%D0%B3%D1%87" title="Нүүрсустөрөгч – mongolski" lang="mn" hreflang="mn" data-title="Нүүрсустөрөгч" data-language-autonym="Монгол" data-language-local-name="mongolski" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Монгол</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-mr mw-list-item"><a href="https://mr.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A4%95%E0%A4%B0%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%AC%E0%A5%8B%E0%A4%A6%E0%A4%95" title="कर्बोदक – marathski" lang="mr" hreflang="mr" data-title="कर्बोदक" data-language-autonym="मराठी" data-language-local-name="marathski" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>मराठी</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ms mw-list-item"><a href="https://ms.wikipedia.org/wiki/Hidrokarbon" title="Hidrokarbon – malajski" lang="ms" hreflang="ms" data-title="Hidrokarbon" data-language-autonym="Bahasa Melayu" data-language-local-name="malajski" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Bahasa Melayu</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-my mw-list-item"><a href="https://my.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E1%80%9F%E1%80%AD%E1%80%AF%E1%80%80%E1%80%BA%E1%80%92%E1%80%9B%E1%80%AD%E1%80%AF%E1%80%80%E1%80%AC%E1%80%98%E1%80%BD%E1%80%94%E1%80%BA" title="ဟိုက်ဒရိုကာဘွန် – burmanski" lang="my" hreflang="my" data-title="ဟိုက်ဒရိုကာဘွန်" data-language-autonym="မြန်မာဘာသာ" data-language-local-name="burmanski" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>မြန်မာဘာသာ</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ne mw-list-item"><a href="https://ne.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A4%B9%E0%A4%BE%E0%A4%87%E0%A4%A1%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%B0%E0%A5%8B%E0%A4%95%E0%A4%BE%E0%A4%B0%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%AC%E0%A4%A8" title="हाइड्रोकार्बन – nepalski" lang="ne" hreflang="ne" data-title="हाइड्रोकार्बन" data-language-autonym="नेपाली" data-language-local-name="nepalski" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>नेपाली</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-nl mw-list-item"><a href="https://nl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Koolwaterstof" title="Koolwaterstof – nizozemski" lang="nl" hreflang="nl" data-title="Koolwaterstof" data-language-autonym="Nederlands" data-language-local-name="nizozemski" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Nederlands</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-nn mw-list-item"><a href="https://nn.wikipedia.org/wiki/Hydrokarbon" title="Hydrokarbon – norveški nynorsk" lang="nn" hreflang="nn" data-title="Hydrokarbon" data-language-autonym="Norsk nynorsk" data-language-local-name="norveški nynorsk" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Norsk nynorsk</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-no mw-list-item"><a href="https://no.wikipedia.org/wiki/Hydrokarbon" title="Hydrokarbon – norveški bokmål" lang="nb" hreflang="nb" data-title="Hydrokarbon" data-language-autonym="Norsk bokmål" data-language-local-name="norveški bokmål" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Norsk bokmål</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-oc mw-list-item"><a href="https://oc.wikipedia.org/wiki/Idrocarbur" title="Idrocarbur – okcitanski" lang="oc" hreflang="oc" data-title="Idrocarbur" data-language-autonym="Occitan" data-language-local-name="okcitanski" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Occitan</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-om mw-list-item"><a href="https://om.wikipedia.org/wiki/Haayidirookaarboonii" title="Haayidirookaarboonii – oromski" lang="om" hreflang="om" data-title="Haayidirookaarboonii" data-language-autonym="Oromoo" data-language-local-name="oromski" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Oromoo</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-os mw-list-item"><a href="https://os.wikipedia.org/wiki/%C3%86%D0%B2%D0%B7%D0%B0%D0%BB%D1%8B%D0%B4%D0%BE%D0%BD%D0%B3%D1%83%D1%8B%D1%80%D1%82%C3%A6" title="Æвзалыдонгуыртæ – osetski" lang="os" hreflang="os" data-title="Æвзалыдонгуыртæ" data-language-autonym="Ирон" data-language-local-name="osetski" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Ирон</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pa mw-list-item"><a href="https://pa.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A8%B9%E0%A8%BE%E0%A8%88%E0%A8%A1%E0%A8%B0%E0%A9%8B%E0%A8%95%E0%A8%BE%E0%A8%B0%E0%A8%AC%E0%A8%A8" title="ਹਾਈਡਰੋਕਾਰਬਨ – pandžapski" lang="pa" hreflang="pa" data-title="ਹਾਈਡਰੋਕਾਰਬਨ" data-language-autonym="ਪੰਜਾਬੀ" data-language-local-name="pandžapski" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ਪੰਜਾਬੀ</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pl mw-list-item"><a href="https://pl.wikipedia.org/wiki/W%C4%99glowodory" title="Węglowodory – poljski" lang="pl" hreflang="pl" data-title="Węglowodory" data-language-autonym="Polski" data-language-local-name="poljski" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Polski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pnb mw-list-item"><a href="https://pnb.wikipedia.org/wiki/%DB%81%D8%A7%D8%A6%DB%8C%DA%88%D8%B1%D9%88%DA%A9%D8%A7%D8%B1%D8%A8%D9%86" title="ہائیڈروکاربن – Western Punjabi" lang="pnb" hreflang="pnb" data-title="ہائیڈروکاربن" data-language-autonym="پنجابی" data-language-local-name="Western Punjabi" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>پنجابی</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pt mw-list-item"><a href="https://pt.wikipedia.org/wiki/Hidrocarboneto" title="Hidrocarboneto – portugalski" lang="pt" hreflang="pt" data-title="Hidrocarboneto" data-language-autonym="Português" data-language-local-name="portugalski" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Português</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ro mw-list-item"><a href="https://ro.wikipedia.org/wiki/Hidrocarbur%C4%83" title="Hidrocarbură – rumunjski" lang="ro" hreflang="ro" data-title="Hidrocarbură" data-language-autonym="Română" data-language-local-name="rumunjski" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Română</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ru mw-list-item"><a href="https://ru.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%A3%D0%B3%D0%BB%D0%B5%D0%B2%D0%BE%D0%B4%D0%BE%D1%80%D0%BE%D0%B4%D1%8B" title="Углеводороды – ruski" lang="ru" hreflang="ru" data-title="Углеводороды" data-language-autonym="Русский" data-language-local-name="ruski" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Русский</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-rue mw-list-item"><a href="https://rue.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%93%D0%B8%D0%B4%D1%80%D0%BE%D0%BA%D0%B0%D1%80%D0%B1%D0%BE%D0%BD%D1%8B" title="Гидрокарбоны – Rusyn" lang="rue" hreflang="rue" data-title="Гидрокарбоны" data-language-autonym="Русиньскый" data-language-local-name="Rusyn" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Русиньскый</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-scn mw-list-item"><a href="https://scn.wikipedia.org/wiki/Idrucarburu" title="Idrucarburu – sicilijski" lang="scn" hreflang="scn" data-title="Idrucarburu" data-language-autonym="Sicilianu" data-language-local-name="sicilijski" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Sicilianu</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sco mw-list-item"><a href="https://sco.wikipedia.org/wiki/Hydrocaurbon" title="Hydrocaurbon – škotski" lang="sco" hreflang="sco" data-title="Hydrocaurbon" data-language-autonym="Scots" data-language-local-name="škotski" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Scots</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sh mw-list-item"><a href="https://sh.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ugljikovodici" title="Ugljikovodici – srpsko-hrvatski" lang="sh" hreflang="sh" data-title="Ugljikovodici" data-language-autonym="Srpskohrvatski / српскохрватски" data-language-local-name="srpsko-hrvatski" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Srpskohrvatski / српскохрватски</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-si mw-list-item"><a href="https://si.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%B7%84%E0%B6%BA%E0%B7%92%E0%B6%A9%E0%B7%8A%E2%80%8D%E0%B6%BB%E0%B7%9C%E0%B6%9A%E0%B7%8F%E0%B6%B6%E0%B6%B1" title="හයිඩ්‍රොකාබන – sinhaleški" lang="si" hreflang="si" data-title="හයිඩ්‍රොකාබන" data-language-autonym="සිංහල" data-language-local-name="sinhaleški" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>සිංහල</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-simple mw-list-item"><a href="https://simple.wikipedia.org/wiki/Hydrocarbon" title="Hydrocarbon – Simple English" lang="en-simple" hreflang="en-simple" data-title="Hydrocarbon" data-language-autonym="Simple English" data-language-local-name="Simple English" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Simple English</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sk mw-list-item"><a href="https://sk.wikipedia.org/wiki/Uh%C4%BEovod%C3%ADk" title="Uhľovodík – slovački" lang="sk" hreflang="sk" data-title="Uhľovodík" data-language-autonym="Slovenčina" data-language-local-name="slovački" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Slovenčina</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sl mw-list-item"><a href="https://sl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ogljikovodik" title="Ogljikovodik – slovenski" lang="sl" hreflang="sl" data-title="Ogljikovodik" data-language-autonym="Slovenščina" data-language-local-name="slovenski" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Slovenščina</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-so mw-list-item"><a href="https://so.wikipedia.org/wiki/Haaydarokaarboon" title="Haaydarokaarboon – somalski" lang="so" hreflang="so" data-title="Haaydarokaarboon" data-language-autonym="Soomaaliga" data-language-local-name="somalski" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Soomaaliga</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sq mw-list-item"><a href="https://sq.wikipedia.org/wiki/Hidrokarburet" title="Hidrokarburet – albanski" lang="sq" hreflang="sq" data-title="Hidrokarburet" data-language-autonym="Shqip" data-language-local-name="albanski" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Shqip</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sr mw-list-item"><a href="https://sr.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%A3%D0%B3%D1%99%D0%BE%D0%B2%D0%BE%D0%B4%D0%BE%D0%BD%D0%B8%D0%BA" title="Угљоводоник – srpski" lang="sr" hreflang="sr" data-title="Угљоводоник" data-language-autonym="Српски / srpski" data-language-local-name="srpski" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Српски / srpski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-su mw-list-item"><a href="https://su.wikipedia.org/wiki/Hidrokarbon" title="Hidrokarbon – sundanski" lang="su" hreflang="su" data-title="Hidrokarbon" data-language-autonym="Sunda" data-language-local-name="sundanski" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Sunda</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sv mw-list-item"><a href="https://sv.wikipedia.org/wiki/Kolv%C3%A4te" title="Kolväte – švedski" lang="sv" hreflang="sv" data-title="Kolväte" data-language-autonym="Svenska" data-language-local-name="švedski" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Svenska</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sw mw-list-item"><a href="https://sw.wikipedia.org/wiki/Hidrokaboni" title="Hidrokaboni – svahili" lang="sw" hreflang="sw" data-title="Hidrokaboni" data-language-autonym="Kiswahili" data-language-local-name="svahili" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Kiswahili</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ta mw-list-item"><a href="https://ta.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%AE%A8%E0%AF%80%E0%AE%B0%E0%AE%95%E0%AE%95%E0%AF%8D%E0%AE%95%E0%AE%B0%E0%AE%BF%E0%AE%AE%E0%AE%AE%E0%AF%8D" title="நீரகக்கரிமம் – tamilski" lang="ta" hreflang="ta" data-title="நீரகக்கரிமம்" data-language-autonym="தமிழ்" data-language-local-name="tamilski" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>தமிழ்</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-te mw-list-item"><a href="https://te.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%B0%B9%E0%B1%88%E0%B0%A1%E0%B1%8D%E0%B0%B0%E0%B1%8B%E0%B0%95%E0%B0%BE%E0%B0%B0%E0%B1%8D%E0%B0%AC%E0%B0%A8%E0%B1%8D" title="హైడ్రోకార్బన్ – teluški" lang="te" hreflang="te" data-title="హైడ్రోకార్బన్" data-language-autonym="తెలుగు" data-language-local-name="teluški" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>తెలుగు</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-th mw-list-item"><a href="https://th.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%B9%84%E0%B8%AE%E0%B9%82%E0%B8%94%E0%B8%A3%E0%B8%84%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%A3%E0%B9%8C%E0%B8%9A%E0%B8%AD%E0%B8%99" title="ไฮโดรคาร์บอน – tajlandski" lang="th" hreflang="th" data-title="ไฮโดรคาร์บอน" data-language-autonym="ไทย" data-language-local-name="tajlandski" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ไทย</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-tl mw-list-item"><a href="https://tl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Hidrokarburo" title="Hidrokarburo – tagalog" lang="tl" hreflang="tl" data-title="Hidrokarburo" data-language-autonym="Tagalog" data-language-local-name="tagalog" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Tagalog</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-tr mw-list-item"><a href="https://tr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Hidrokarbon" title="Hidrokarbon – turski" lang="tr" hreflang="tr" data-title="Hidrokarbon" data-language-autonym="Türkçe" data-language-local-name="turski" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Türkçe</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-tt mw-list-item"><a href="https://tt.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%A3%D0%B3%D0%BB%D0%B5%D0%B2%D0%BE%D0%B4%D0%BE%D1%80%D0%BE%D0%B4%D0%BB%D0%B0%D1%80" title="Углеводородлар – tatarski" lang="tt" hreflang="tt" data-title="Углеводородлар" data-language-autonym="Татарча / tatarça" data-language-local-name="tatarski" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Татарча / tatarça</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-uk mw-list-item"><a href="https://uk.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%92%D1%83%D0%B3%D0%BB%D0%B5%D0%B2%D0%BE%D0%B4%D0%BD%D1%96" title="Вуглеводні – ukrajinski" lang="uk" hreflang="uk" data-title="Вуглеводні" data-language-autonym="Українська" data-language-local-name="ukrajinski" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Українська</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ur mw-list-item"><a href="https://ur.wikipedia.org/wiki/%DB%81%D8%A7%D8%A6%DB%8C%DA%88%D8%B1%D9%88_%DA%A9%D8%A7%D8%B1%D8%A8%D9%86" title="ہائیڈرو کاربن – urdski" lang="ur" hreflang="ur" data-title="ہائیڈرو کاربن" data-language-autonym="اردو" data-language-local-name="urdski" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>اردو</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-uz mw-list-item"><a href="https://uz.wikipedia.org/wiki/Uglevodorodlar" title="Uglevodorodlar – uzbečki" lang="uz" hreflang="uz" data-title="Uglevodorodlar" data-language-autonym="Oʻzbekcha / ўзбекча" data-language-local-name="uzbečki" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Oʻzbekcha / ўзбекча</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-vi mw-list-item"><a href="https://vi.wikipedia.org/wiki/Hydrocarbon" title="Hydrocarbon – vijetnamski" lang="vi" hreflang="vi" data-title="Hydrocarbon" data-language-autonym="Tiếng Việt" data-language-local-name="vijetnamski" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Tiếng Việt</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-war mw-list-item"><a href="https://war.wikipedia.org/wiki/Hidrokarburo" title="Hidrokarburo – waray" lang="war" hreflang="war" data-title="Hidrokarburo" data-language-autonym="Winaray" data-language-local-name="waray" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Winaray</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-wuu mw-list-item"><a href="https://wuu.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E7%83%83" title="烃 – wu kineski" lang="wuu" hreflang="wuu" data-title="烃" data-language-autonym="吴语" data-language-local-name="wu kineski" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>吴语</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-zh mw-list-item"><a href="https://zh.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E7%83%83" title="烃 – kineski" lang="zh" hreflang="zh" data-title="烃" data-language-autonym="中文" data-language-local-name="kineski" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>中文</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-zh-min-nan mw-list-item"><a href="https://zh-min-nan.wikipedia.org/wiki/Th%C3%B2a%E2%81%BF-h%C3%B2a_ch%C3%BAi-s%C3%B2%CD%98" title="Thòaⁿ-hòa chúi-sò͘ – min nan kineski" lang="nan" hreflang="nan" data-title="Thòaⁿ-hòa chúi-sò͘" data-language-autonym="閩南語 / Bân-lâm-gú" data-language-local-name="min nan kineski" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>閩南語 / Bân-lâm-gú</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-zh-yue mw-list-item"><a href="https://zh-yue.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E7%83%B4" title="烴 – kantonski" lang="yue" hreflang="yue" data-title="烴" data-language-autonym="粵語" data-language-local-name="kantonski" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>粵語</span></a></li> </ul> <div class="after-portlet after-portlet-lang"><span class="wb-langlinks-edit wb-langlinks-link"><a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Special:EntityPage/Q43648#sitelinks-wikipedia" title="Poveznice na druge jezike" class="wbc-editpage">Uredi poveznice</a></span></div> </div> </div> </div> </header> <div class="vector-page-toolbar"> <div class="vector-page-toolbar-container"> <div id="left-navigation"> <nav aria-label="Imenski prostori"> <div id="p-associated-pages" class="vector-menu vector-menu-tabs mw-portlet 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</div> </div> <div id="p-tb" class="vector-menu mw-portlet mw-portlet-tb" > <div class="vector-menu-heading"> Razno </div> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="t-whatlinkshere" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Posebno:%C5%A0to_vodi_ovamo/Ugljikovodici" title="Popis svih stranica koje sadrže poveznice na ovu stranicu [j]" accesskey="j"><span>Što vodi ovamo</span></a></li><li id="t-recentchangeslinked" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Posebno:Povezane_promjene/Ugljikovodici" rel="nofollow" title="Nedavne promjene na stranicama koje su povezane s navedenom stranicom [k]" accesskey="k"><span>Povezane promjene</span></a></li><li id="t-upload" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Wikipedija:Upload" title="Postavi datoteke [u]" accesskey="u"><span>Postavi datoteku</span></a></li><li id="t-specialpages" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Posebno:Posebne_stranice" title="Popis svih posebnih stranica [q]" accesskey="q"><span>Posebne 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aria-labelledby="firstHeading" data-mw-ve-target-container> <div class="vector-body-before-content"> <div class="mw-indicators"> </div> <div id="siteSub" class="noprint">Izvor: Wikipedija</div> </div> <div id="contentSub"><div id="mw-content-subtitle"></div></div> <div id="mw-content-text" class="mw-body-content"><div class="mw-content-ltr mw-parser-output" lang="hr" dir="ltr"><figure class="mw-default-size" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/Datoteka:Methane-3D-space-filling.svg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/4b/Methane-3D-space-filling.svg/220px-Methane-3D-space-filling.svg.png" decoding="async" width="220" height="240" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/4b/Methane-3D-space-filling.svg/330px-Methane-3D-space-filling.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/4b/Methane-3D-space-filling.svg/440px-Methane-3D-space-filling.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1009" data-file-height="1100" /></a><figcaption><a href="/wiki/Metan" title="Metan">Metan</a> - predstavnik <a href="/wiki/Alkan" class="mw-redirect" title="Alkan">alkana</a></figcaption></figure> <figure class="mw-default-size" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/Datoteka:Kalottenmodell_Ethen.png" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/06/Kalottenmodell_Ethen.png/220px-Kalottenmodell_Ethen.png" decoding="async" width="220" height="181" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/06/Kalottenmodell_Ethen.png/330px-Kalottenmodell_Ethen.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/06/Kalottenmodell_Ethen.png/440px-Kalottenmodell_Ethen.png 2x" data-file-width="533" data-file-height="439" /></a><figcaption><a href="/wiki/Eten" title="Eten">Eten</a> - predstavnik <a href="/wiki/Alken" class="mw-disambig" title="Alken">alkena</a></figcaption></figure> <figure class="mw-default-size" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/Datoteka:Kalottenmodell_Ethin.png" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/ad/Kalottenmodell_Ethin.png/220px-Kalottenmodell_Ethin.png" decoding="async" width="220" height="220" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/a/ad/Kalottenmodell_Ethin.png 1.5x" data-file-width="234" data-file-height="234" /></a><figcaption><a href="/wiki/Etin" title="Etin">Etin</a> - predstavnik <a href="/wiki/Alkin" class="mw-redirect" title="Alkin">alkina</a></figcaption></figure> <figure class="mw-default-size" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/Datoteka:Kalottenmodell_Benzol.png" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/d7/Kalottenmodell_Benzol.png/220px-Kalottenmodell_Benzol.png" decoding="async" width="220" height="220" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/d/d7/Kalottenmodell_Benzol.png 1.5x" data-file-width="234" data-file-height="234" /></a><figcaption><a href="/wiki/Benzen" title="Benzen">Benzen</a> - predstavnik <a href="/wiki/Aren" class="mw-redirect" title="Aren">arena</a></figcaption></figure> <p><b>Ugljikovodici</b> su najjednostavniji <a href="/wiki/Organska_kemija" title="Organska kemija">organski kemijski</a> spojevi koji u svojim molekulama sadrže samo atome <a href="/wiki/Ugljik" title="Ugljik">ugljika</a> i atome <a href="/wiki/Vodik" title="Vodik">vodika</a>. Sastoje se od "kostura" <a href="/wiki/Atom" title="Atom">atoma</a> ugljika na koje su vezani atomi vodika (i drugih <a href="/wiki/Kemijski_elementi" class="mw-redirect" title="Kemijski elementi">elemenata</a>). </p><p><a href="/wiki/Nafta" title="Nafta">Nafta</a> i <a href="/wiki/Prirodni_plin" title="Prirodni plin">zemni plin</a> tvari su koje u svojem najvećem dijelu sadržavaju ugljikovodike. </p> <meta property="mw:PageProp/toc" /> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Podjela">Podjela</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Ugljikovodici&amp;veaction=edit&amp;section=1" title="Uredi odlomak: Podjela" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>uredi</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Ugljikovodici&amp;action=edit&amp;section=1" title="Uredi kôd odjeljka Podjela"><span>uredi kôd</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>Ugljikovodici se dijele prema obliku ugljikovog "kostura", dalje uglavnom po zasićenosti. </p> <ul><li><b>aciklički (alifatski)</b> - atomi ugljika čine lančaste <a href="/wiki/Molekule" class="mw-redirect" title="Molekule">molekule</a>. Taj lanac može biti i razgranat. <ul><li><b>zasićeni</b> <ul><li><b><a href="/wiki/Alkani" title="Alkani">alkani</a></b> (C<sub>n</sub>H<sub>2n+2</sub>) - atomi ugljika su vezani samo jednostrukom <a href="/wiki/Kovalentna_veza" title="Kovalentna veza">kovalentnom vezom</a>.</li></ul></li> <li><b>nezasićeni</b> <ul><li><i><a href="/wiki/Alkeni" title="Alkeni">alkeni</a></i> (C<sub>n</sub>H<sub>2n</sub>) - između barem dva atoma ugljika postoji dvostruka kovalentna veza.</li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Alkini" title="Alkini">alkini</a></i> (C<sub>n</sub>H<sub>2n-2</sub>) - između barem dva atoma ugljika postoji trostruka kovalentna veza.</li></ul></li></ul></li> <li><b>ciklički</b> - atomi ugljika čine prstenaste molekule. <ul><li><b>karbociklički</b> - prsten je građen samo od atoma ugljika. <ul><li><i>zasićeni</i> <ul><li><i><a href="/wiki/Cikloalkani" title="Cikloalkani">cikloalkani</a></i> - atomi ugljika su vezani samo jednostrukom kovalentnom vezom.</li></ul></li> <li><i>nezasićeni</i> <ul><li><i><a href="/wiki/Cikloalkeni" title="Cikloalkeni">cikloalkeni</a></i> - osim jednostruke, između atoma ugljika postoji i dvostruka kovalentna veza.</li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Cikloalkeni" title="Cikloalkeni">cikloalkini</a></i> - osim jednostruke, između atoma ugljika postoji i trostruka kovalentna veza.</li></ul></li> <li><i>aromatski</i> <ul><li><i><a href="/wiki/Areni" title="Areni">areni</a></i> - u prstenu su jednostruka i dvostruka kovalentna veza poredane naizmjenično.</li></ul></li></ul></li> <li><b>heterociklički</b> - u prstenu postoje i drugi atomi (koji se nazivaju heteroatomima) osim atoma ugljika (npr. atom <a href="/wiki/Kisik" title="Kisik">kisika</a>, <a href="/wiki/Du%C5%A1ik" title="Dušik">dušika</a>, <a href="/wiki/Sumpor" title="Sumpor">sumpora</a>...).</li></ul></li></ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Aromatski_ugljikovodici">Aromatski ugljikovodici</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Ugljikovodici&amp;veaction=edit&amp;section=2" title="Uredi odlomak: Aromatski ugljikovodici" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>uredi</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Ugljikovodici&amp;action=edit&amp;section=2" title="Uredi kôd odjeljka Aromatski ugljikovodici"><span>uredi kôd</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p><b>Aromatski ugljikovodici</b> (naziv dolazi od grčkog <i><a href="/wiki/Aroma" title="Aroma">aroma</a></i> (miris)). </p><p>U <a href="/wiki/19._stolje%C4%87e" title="19. stoljeće">19.st.</a> <a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/August_Kekul%C3%A9" class="extiw" title="en:August Kekulé">Friedrich August Kekule von Stradonitz</a> otkriva strukturu <a href="/wiki/Benzen" title="Benzen">benzena</a>. Navodno je njegovu strukturu sanjao. Benzen je kancerogen, ali se nalazi u veoma mnogo spojeva. Čak i poznati lijek Aspirin u sebi sadrži benzensku jezgru. Molekulska formula benzena je C<sub>6</sub>H<sub>6</sub>, a izvori su <a href="/wiki/Katran" title="Katran">katran</a> kamenog <a href="/wiki/Ugljen" title="Ugljen">ugljena</a>, <a href="/wiki/Nafta" title="Nafta">nafta</a>. </p> <pre> H | C / \ H-C C-H | | H-C C-H \ / C | H </pre> <p>Poznatiji aromatski ugljikovodici: <a href="/wiki/Antracen" title="Antracen">antracen</a> i <a href="/wiki/Naftalen" title="Naftalen">naftalen</a>. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Reakcije_ugljikovodika">Reakcije ugljikovodika</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Ugljikovodici&amp;veaction=edit&amp;section=3" title="Uredi odlomak: Reakcije ugljikovodika" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>uredi</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Ugljikovodici&amp;action=edit&amp;section=3" title="Uredi kôd odjeljka Reakcije ugljikovodika"><span>uredi kôd</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Alkani">Alkani</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Ugljikovodici&amp;veaction=edit&amp;section=4" title="Uredi odlomak: Alkani" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>uredi</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Ugljikovodici&amp;action=edit&amp;section=4" title="Uredi kôd odjeljka Alkani"><span>uredi kôd</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>Alkani nisu izrazito reaktivni spojevi jer nemaju izrazito reaktivnih funkcionalnih skupina (u alkana je relativno stabilan vodik). </p><p>Najčešće reakcija alkana je oksidacija odnosno <a href="/wiki/Gorenje" title="Gorenje">gorenje</a>. Svrha joj je dobivanje toplinske <a href="/wiki/Energija" title="Energija">energije</a> koja se oslobađa pri gorenju. </p><p>Druga reakcija koje je moguća u alkana je supstitucija. </p> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Supstitucija_(kemija)" title="Supstitucija (kemija)">Supstitucija</a> - reakcije supstitucije ili zamjene su reakcije zasićenih i aromatskih ugljikovodika pri čemu se atom vodika iz molekule zamjenjuje atomom drugog elementa ili drugom skupinom, pri veoma jakoj svjetlosti.</li></ul> <table class="wikitable"> <tbody><tr align="center"> <td> <p><span class="mw-default-size" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Datoteka:SubstitutionReaction.svg" class="mw-file-description" title="Reakcija supstitucije smjese klora i metana"><img alt="Reakcija supstitucije smjese klora i metana" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/f2/SubstitutionReaction.svg/420px-SubstitutionReaction.svg.png" decoding="async" width="420" height="90" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/f2/SubstitutionReaction.svg/630px-SubstitutionReaction.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/f2/SubstitutionReaction.svg/840px-SubstitutionReaction.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="420" data-file-height="90" /></a></span> </p> </td></tr> <tr align="center"> <th>reakcija supstitucije smjese klora i metana </th></tr></tbody></table> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Alkeni_i_alikini">Alkeni i alikini</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Ugljikovodici&amp;veaction=edit&amp;section=5" title="Uredi odlomak: Alkeni i alikini" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>uredi</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Ugljikovodici&amp;action=edit&amp;section=5" title="Uredi kôd odjeljka Alkeni i alikini"><span>uredi kôd</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>Tipične reakcije alkena i alkina su reakcije adicije, ali i oksidacije dok su komercijalno najvažnije reakcije <a href="/wiki/Polimerizacija" title="Polimerizacija">polimerizacije</a>. </p><p>Postoji više vrsta adicije kao što su&#160;: adicija vodika - hidrogeniranje, adicija vode - hidratiranje, adicija halogena - <a href="/wiki/Halogeniranje" title="Halogeniranje">halogeniranje</a>, adicija halogenvodika - hidrogenhalogeniranje. </p> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Adicija" title="Adicija">Adicija</a> (<a href="/wiki/Latinski" class="mw-redirect" title="Latinski">lat.</a> <i>additio</i> - dodavanje, pribrajanje). U organskoj kemiji, vezivanje vodikovih atoma, atoma drugih elemenata ili radikala, te odvajanje na dvostruke ili trostruke veze nezasićenih <a href="/wiki/Organski_spojevi" class="mw-redirect" title="Organski spojevi">organskih spojeva</a>.</li></ul> <table class="wikitable"> <tbody><tr align="center"> <td> <p><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Datoteka:Chlorine_addition_to_ethene.svg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/a9/Chlorine_addition_to_ethene.svg/300px-Chlorine_addition_to_ethene.svg.png" decoding="async" width="300" height="54" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/a9/Chlorine_addition_to_ethene.svg/450px-Chlorine_addition_to_ethene.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/a9/Chlorine_addition_to_ethene.svg/600px-Chlorine_addition_to_ethene.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="2115" data-file-height="380" /></a></span> </p> </td></tr> <tr align="center"> <th>reakcija adicije klora na eten </th></tr></tbody></table> <table border="0" class="noprint" style="clear: right; border: solid var(--border-color-base, #a2a9b1) 1px; margin: 0 0 1em 1em; font-size: 90%; background: var(--background-color-neutral-subtle, #f8f9fa); color: inherit; width: 250px; padding: 4px; spacing: 0px; text-align: left; float: right;"> <tbody><tr> <td><figure class="mw-halign-none" typeof="mw:File"><span title="Logotip Zajedničkog poslužitelja"><img alt="Logotip Zajedničkog poslužitelja" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/4a/Commons-logo.svg/30px-Commons-logo.svg.png" decoding="async" width="30" height="40" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/4a/Commons-logo.svg/45px-Commons-logo.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/4a/Commons-logo.svg/60px-Commons-logo.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1024" data-file-height="1376" /></span><figcaption>Logotip Zajedničkog poslužitelja</figcaption></figure> </td> <td><span class="plainlinks"><a class="external text" href="https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Glavna_stranica?uselang=hr">Zajednički poslužitelj</a> ima stranicu o temi <i><b><a class="external text" href="https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Gallery_Hydrocarbons?uselang=hr">Ugljikovodici</a></b></i></span> </td></tr></tbody></table> <table style="text-align:center; width:70%; border:solid black 2px;" class="toccolours" align="center"> <tbody><tr> <td colspan="6" style="border-bottom:solid black 2px;"><big><i><b><a class="mw-selflink selflink">U G LJ I K O V O D I C I</a></b></i></big> </td></tr> <tr> <td colspan="2" style="border-bottom:solid darkgray 2px; border-right:solid darkgray 2px;"><big><b>aciklički</b></big> </td> <td colspan="4" style="border-bottom:solid darkgray 2px;"><big><b>ciklički</b></big> </td></tr> <tr> <td style="border-bottom:solid darkgray 1px; border-right:solid darkgray 1px;"><small><b>ZASIĆENI</b></small> </td> <td style="border-bottom:solid darkgray 1px; border-right:solid darkgray 1px;"><small><b>NEZASIĆENI</b></small> </td> <td colspan="3" style="border-bottom:solid darkgray 1px; border-right:solid darkgray 1px;"><small><b>KARBOCIKLIČKI</b></small> </td> <td><small><b><a href="/w/index.php?title=Heterocikli%C4%8Dki_ugljikovodici&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="Heterociklički ugljikovodici (stranica ne postoji)">HETEROCIKLIČKI</a></b></small> </td></tr> <tr> <td rowspan="2" style="border-right:solid lightgray 1px;"><a href="/wiki/Alkani" title="Alkani">alkani</a> </td> <td rowspan="2" style="border-right:solid darkgray 1px;"><a href="/wiki/Alkeni" title="Alkeni">alkeni</a> <br /> <a href="/wiki/Alkini" title="Alkini">alkini</a> </td> <td style="border-bottom:solid darkgray 1px; border-right:solid darkgray 1px;"><i>zasićeni</i> </td> <td style="border-bottom:solid darkgray 1px; border-right:solid darkgray 1px;"><i>nezasićeni</i> </td> <td style="border-bottom:solid darkgray 1px; border-right:solid darkgray 1px;"><i>aromatski</i> </td></tr> <tr> <td style="border-right:solid lightgray 1px;"><a href="/wiki/Cikloalkani" title="Cikloalkani">cikloalkani</a> </td> <td style="border-right:solid lightgray 1px;"><a href="/wiki/Cikloalkeni" title="Cikloalkeni">cikloalkeni</a> </td> <td style="border-right:solid darkgray 1px;"><a href="/wiki/Areni" title="Areni">areni</a> </td></tr></tbody></table> <div style="clear:left;"></div><div style="display:table"><div style="display:table-row"><div style="display:table-cell"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Datoteka:P_chemistry.svg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/ca/P_chemistry.svg/40px-P_chemistry.svg.png" decoding="async" width="40" height="36" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/ca/P_chemistry.svg/60px-P_chemistry.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/ca/P_chemistry.svg/80px-P_chemistry.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="400" data-file-height="360" /></a></span></div><div style="display:table-cell;vertical-align:middle;padding-left:0.3em"><i>Nedovršeni članak</i> <b>Ugljikovodici</b> <i>koji govori o kemiji treba dopuniti. <span class="plainlinks"><b><a class="external text" href="https://hr.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Ugljikovodici&amp;action=edit">Dopunite ga</a></b></span> prema <a href="/wiki/Wikipedija:Stil" title="Wikipedija:Stil">pravilima Wikipedije</a>.</i></div></div></div> <p><br /> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Vanjske_poveznice">Vanjske poveznice</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Ugljikovodici&amp;veaction=edit&amp;section=6" title="Uredi odlomak: Vanjske poveznice" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>uredi</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Ugljikovodici&amp;action=edit&amp;section=6" title="Uredi kôd odjeljka Vanjske poveznice"><span>uredi kôd</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <ul><li><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://tehnika.lzmk.hr/ugljikovodici/">Ugljikovodici</a> Hrvatska tehnička enciklopedija, portal hrvatske tehničke baštine. <a href="/wiki/LZMK" class="mw-redirect" title="LZMK">LZMK</a></li></ul> <!-- NewPP limit report Parsed by mw‐web.eqiad.main‐559c9fd9f4‐cm7js Cached time: 20241126132518 Cache expiry: 2592000 Reduced expiry: false Complications: [show‐toc] CPU time usage: 0.041 seconds Real time usage: 0.298 seconds Preprocessor visited node count: 115/1000000 Post‐expand include size: 3508/2097152 bytes Template argument size: 86/2097152 bytes Highest expansion depth: 7/100 Expensive parser function count: 0/500 Unstrip recursion depth: 0/20 Unstrip post‐expand size: 0/5000000 bytes Number of Wikibase entities loaded: 0/400 --> <!-- Transclusion expansion time report (%,ms,calls,template) 100.00% 24.327 1 -total 48.57% 11.815 1 Predložak:Ugljikovodici 26.28% 6.393 1 Predložak:Mrva-kem 14.51% 3.529 1 Predložak:Mrva- 14.19% 3.453 1 Predložak:HTE 9.85% 2.396 1 Predložak:Commons 6.59% 1.603 1 Predložak:Clear --> <!-- Saved in parser cache with key hrwiki:pcache:14151:|#|:idhash:canonical and timestamp 20241126132518 and revision id 6645591. 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