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id="toc-mw-content-text" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1"> <a href="#" class="vector-toc-link"> <div class="vector-toc-text">Início</div> </a> </li> <li id="toc-História" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#História"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">1</span> <span>História</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-História-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Ver_também" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Ver_também"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">2</span> <span>Ver também</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Ver_também-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Referências" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Referências"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">3</span> <span>Referências</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Referências-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Ligações_externas" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Ligações_externas"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">4</span> <span>Ligações externas</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Ligações_externas-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> </ul> </div> </div> </nav> </div> </div> <div class="mw-content-container"> <main id="content" class="mw-body"> <header class="mw-body-header vector-page-titlebar"> <nav aria-label="Conteúdo" class="vector-toc-landmark"> <div id="vector-page-titlebar-toc" class="vector-dropdown vector-page-titlebar-toc vector-button-flush-left" > <input type="checkbox" id="vector-page-titlebar-toc-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-vector-page-titlebar-toc" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox " aria-label="Alternar o índice" > <label id="vector-page-titlebar-toc-label" for="vector-page-titlebar-toc-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only " aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-listBullet mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-listBullet"></span> <span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">Alternar o índice</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div id="vector-page-titlebar-toc-unpinned-container" class="vector-unpinned-container"> </div> </div> </div> </nav> <h1 id="firstHeading" class="firstHeading mw-first-heading"><i>Enciclopédia Católica</i></h1> <div id="p-lang-btn" class="vector-dropdown mw-portlet mw-portlet-lang" > <input type="checkbox" id="p-lang-btn-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-p-lang-btn" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox mw-interlanguage-selector" aria-label="Ir para um artigo noutra língua. Disponível em 39 línguas" > <label id="p-lang-btn-label" for="p-lang-btn-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--action-progressive mw-portlet-lang-heading-39" aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-language-progressive mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-language-progressive"></span> <span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">39 línguas</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ar mw-list-item"><a href="https://ar.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%A7%D9%84%D9%85%D9%88%D8%B3%D9%88%D8%B9%D8%A9_%D8%A7%D9%84%D9%83%D8%A7%D8%AB%D9%88%D9%84%D9%8A%D9%83%D9%8A%D8%A9" title="الموسوعة الكاثوليكية — árabe" lang="ar" hreflang="ar" data-title="الموسوعة الكاثوليكية" data-language-autonym="العربية" data-language-local-name="árabe" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>العربية</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-be mw-list-item"><a href="https://be.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9A%D0%B0%D1%82%D0%B0%D0%BB%D1%96%D1%86%D0%BA%D0%B0%D1%8F_%D1%8D%D0%BD%D1%86%D1%8B%D0%BA%D0%BB%D0%B0%D0%BF%D0%B5%D0%B4%D1%8B%D1%8F" title="Каталіцкая энцыклапедыя — bielorrusso" lang="be" hreflang="be" data-title="Каталіцкая энцыклапедыя" data-language-autonym="Беларуская" data-language-local-name="bielorrusso" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Беларуская</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ca mw-list-item"><a href="https://ca.wikipedia.org/wiki/Enciclop%C3%A8dia_Cat%C3%B2lica" title="Enciclopèdia Catòlica — catalão" lang="ca" hreflang="ca" data-title="Enciclopèdia Catòlica" data-language-autonym="Català" data-language-local-name="catalão" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Català</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-cs mw-list-item"><a href="https://cs.wikipedia.org/wiki/Catholic_Encyclopedia" title="Catholic Encyclopedia — checo" lang="cs" hreflang="cs" data-title="Catholic Encyclopedia" data-language-autonym="Čeština" data-language-local-name="checo" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Čeština</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-da mw-list-item"><a href="https://da.wikipedia.org/wiki/Catholic_Encyclopedia" title="Catholic Encyclopedia — dinamarquês" lang="da" hreflang="da" data-title="Catholic Encyclopedia" data-language-autonym="Dansk" data-language-local-name="dinamarquês" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Dansk</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-de mw-list-item"><a href="https://de.wikipedia.org/wiki/Catholic_Encyclopedia" title="Catholic Encyclopedia — alemão" lang="de" hreflang="de" data-title="Catholic Encyclopedia" data-language-autonym="Deutsch" data-language-local-name="alemão" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Deutsch</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-en mw-list-item"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Catholic_Encyclopedia" title="Catholic Encyclopedia — inglês" lang="en" hreflang="en" data-title="Catholic Encyclopedia" data-language-autonym="English" data-language-local-name="inglês" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>English</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-eo mw-list-item"><a href="https://eo.wikipedia.org/wiki/Catholic_Encyclopedia" title="Catholic Encyclopedia — esperanto" lang="eo" hreflang="eo" data-title="Catholic Encyclopedia" data-language-autonym="Esperanto" data-language-local-name="esperanto" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Esperanto</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-es mw-list-item"><a href="https://es.wikipedia.org/wiki/Enciclopedia_Cat%C3%B3lica" title="Enciclopedia Católica — espanhol" lang="es" hreflang="es" data-title="Enciclopedia Católica" data-language-autonym="Español" data-language-local-name="espanhol" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Español</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-et mw-list-item"><a href="https://et.wikipedia.org/wiki/Catholic_Encyclopedia" title="Catholic Encyclopedia — estónio" lang="et" hreflang="et" data-title="Catholic Encyclopedia" data-language-autonym="Eesti" data-language-local-name="estónio" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Eesti</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fa mw-list-item"><a href="https://fa.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%AF%D8%A7%D9%86%D8%B4%D9%86%D8%A7%D9%85%D9%87_%DA%A9%D8%A7%D8%AA%D9%88%D9%84%DB%8C%DA%A9" title="دانشنامه کاتولیک — persa" lang="fa" hreflang="fa" data-title="دانشنامه کاتولیک" data-language-autonym="فارسی" data-language-local-name="persa" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>فارسی</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fi mw-list-item"><a href="https://fi.wikipedia.org/wiki/Catholic_Encyclopedia" title="Catholic Encyclopedia — finlandês" lang="fi" hreflang="fi" data-title="Catholic Encyclopedia" data-language-autonym="Suomi" data-language-local-name="finlandês" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Suomi</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fr mw-list-item"><a href="https://fr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Catholic_Encyclopedia" title="Catholic Encyclopedia — francês" lang="fr" hreflang="fr" data-title="Catholic Encyclopedia" data-language-autonym="Français" data-language-local-name="francês" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Français</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-he mw-list-item"><a href="https://he.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D7%94%D7%90%D7%A0%D7%A6%D7%99%D7%A7%D7%9C%D7%95%D7%A4%D7%93%D7%99%D7%94_%D7%94%D7%A7%D7%AA%D7%95%D7%9C%D7%99%D7%AA" title="האנציקלופדיה הקתולית — hebraico" lang="he" hreflang="he" data-title="האנציקלופדיה הקתולית" data-language-autonym="עברית" data-language-local-name="hebraico" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>עברית</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hr mw-list-item"><a href="https://hr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Catholic_Encyclopedia" title="Catholic Encyclopedia — croata" lang="hr" hreflang="hr" data-title="Catholic Encyclopedia" data-language-autonym="Hrvatski" data-language-local-name="croata" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Hrvatski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hu mw-list-item"><a href="https://hu.wikipedia.org/wiki/Catholic_Encyclopedia" title="Catholic Encyclopedia — húngaro" lang="hu" hreflang="hu" data-title="Catholic Encyclopedia" data-language-autonym="Magyar" data-language-local-name="húngaro" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Magyar</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-id mw-list-item"><a href="https://id.wikipedia.org/wiki/Catholic_Encyclopedia" title="Catholic Encyclopedia — indonésio" lang="id" hreflang="id" data-title="Catholic Encyclopedia" data-language-autonym="Bahasa Indonesia" data-language-local-name="indonésio" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Bahasa Indonesia</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ilo mw-list-item"><a href="https://ilo.wikipedia.org/wiki/Catholic_Encyclopedia" title="Catholic Encyclopedia — ilocano" lang="ilo" hreflang="ilo" data-title="Catholic Encyclopedia" data-language-autonym="Ilokano" data-language-local-name="ilocano" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Ilokano</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-it mw-list-item"><a href="https://it.wikipedia.org/wiki/Catholic_Encyclopedia" title="Catholic Encyclopedia — italiano" lang="it" hreflang="it" data-title="Catholic Encyclopedia" data-language-autonym="Italiano" data-language-local-name="italiano" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Italiano</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ja mw-list-item"><a href="https://ja.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E3%82%AB%E3%83%88%E3%83%AA%E3%83%83%E3%82%AF%E7%99%BE%E7%A7%91%E4%BA%8B%E5%85%B8" title="カトリック百科事典 — japonês" lang="ja" hreflang="ja" data-title="カトリック百科事典" data-language-autonym="日本語" data-language-local-name="japonês" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>日本語</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ko mw-list-item"><a href="https://ko.wikipedia.org/wiki/%EA%B0%80%ED%86%A8%EB%A6%AD_%EB%B0%B1%EA%B3%BC%EC%82%AC%EC%A0%84" title="가톨릭 백과사전 — coreano" lang="ko" hreflang="ko" data-title="가톨릭 백과사전" data-language-autonym="한국어" data-language-local-name="coreano" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>한국어</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-la mw-list-item"><a href="https://la.wikipedia.org/wiki/Catholic_Encyclopedia" title="Catholic Encyclopedia — latim" lang="la" hreflang="la" data-title="Catholic Encyclopedia" data-language-autonym="Latina" data-language-local-name="latim" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Latina</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-lt mw-list-item"><a href="https://lt.wikipedia.org/wiki/Katalik%C5%B3_enciklopedija" title="Katalikų enciklopedija — lituano" lang="lt" hreflang="lt" data-title="Katalikų enciklopedija" data-language-autonym="Lietuvių" data-language-local-name="lituano" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Lietuvių</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-nl mw-list-item"><a href="https://nl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Catholic_Encyclopedia" title="Catholic Encyclopedia — neerlandês" lang="nl" hreflang="nl" data-title="Catholic Encyclopedia" data-language-autonym="Nederlands" data-language-local-name="neerlandês" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Nederlands</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-nn mw-list-item"><a href="https://nn.wikipedia.org/wiki/Catholic_Encyclopedia" title="Catholic Encyclopedia — norueguês nynorsk" lang="nn" hreflang="nn" data-title="Catholic Encyclopedia" data-language-autonym="Norsk nynorsk" data-language-local-name="norueguês nynorsk" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Norsk nynorsk</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-no mw-list-item"><a href="https://no.wikipedia.org/wiki/Catholic_Encyclopedia" title="Catholic Encyclopedia — norueguês bokmål" lang="nb" hreflang="nb" data-title="Catholic Encyclopedia" data-language-autonym="Norsk bokmål" data-language-local-name="norueguês bokmål" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Norsk bokmål</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pl mw-list-item"><a href="https://pl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Catholic_Encyclopedia" title="Catholic Encyclopedia — polaco" lang="pl" hreflang="pl" data-title="Catholic Encyclopedia" data-language-autonym="Polski" data-language-local-name="polaco" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Polski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ro mw-list-item"><a href="https://ro.wikipedia.org/wiki/Enciclopedia_catolic%C4%83" title="Enciclopedia catolică — romeno" lang="ro" hreflang="ro" data-title="Enciclopedia catolică" data-language-autonym="Română" data-language-local-name="romeno" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Română</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ru mw-list-item"><a href="https://ru.wikipedia.org/wiki/Catholic_Encyclopedia" title="Catholic Encyclopedia — russo" lang="ru" hreflang="ru" data-title="Catholic Encyclopedia" data-language-autonym="Русский" data-language-local-name="russo" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Русский</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-simple mw-list-item"><a href="https://simple.wikipedia.org/wiki/Catholic_Encyclopedia" title="Catholic Encyclopedia — Simple English" lang="en-simple" hreflang="en-simple" data-title="Catholic Encyclopedia" data-language-autonym="Simple English" data-language-local-name="Simple English" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Simple English</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sk mw-list-item"><a href="https://sk.wikipedia.org/wiki/Catholic_Encyclopedia" title="Catholic Encyclopedia — eslovaco" lang="sk" hreflang="sk" data-title="Catholic Encyclopedia" data-language-autonym="Slovenčina" data-language-local-name="eslovaco" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Slovenčina</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sl mw-list-item"><a href="https://sl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Katoli%C5%A1ka_enciklopedija" title="Katoliška enciklopedija — esloveno" lang="sl" hreflang="sl" data-title="Katoliška enciklopedija" data-language-autonym="Slovenščina" data-language-local-name="esloveno" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Slovenščina</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sr mw-list-item"><a href="https://sr.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9A%D0%B0%D1%82%D0%BE%D0%BB%D0%B8%D1%87%D0%BA%D0%B0_%D0%B5%D0%BD%D1%86%D0%B8%D0%BA%D0%BB%D0%BE%D0%BF%D0%B5%D0%B4%D0%B8%D1%98%D0%B0" title="Католичка енциклопедија — sérvio" lang="sr" hreflang="sr" data-title="Католичка енциклопедија" data-language-autonym="Српски / srpski" data-language-local-name="sérvio" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Српски / srpski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sw mw-list-item"><a href="https://sw.wikipedia.org/wiki/Catholic_Encyclopedia" title="Catholic Encyclopedia — suaíli" lang="sw" hreflang="sw" data-title="Catholic Encyclopedia" data-language-autonym="Kiswahili" data-language-local-name="suaíli" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Kiswahili</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-th mw-list-item"><a href="https://th.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%B8%AA%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%A3%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%99%E0%B8%B8%E0%B8%81%E0%B8%A3%E0%B8%A1%E0%B8%84%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%97%E0%B8%AD%E0%B8%A5%E0%B8%B4%E0%B8%81" title="สารานุกรมคาทอลิก — tailandês" lang="th" hreflang="th" data-title="สารานุกรมคาทอลิก" data-language-autonym="ไทย" data-language-local-name="tailandês" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ไทย</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-tl mw-list-item"><a href="https://tl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Catholic_Encyclopedia" title="Catholic Encyclopedia — tagalo" lang="tl" hreflang="tl" data-title="Catholic Encyclopedia" data-language-autonym="Tagalog" data-language-local-name="tagalo" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Tagalog</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-tr mw-list-item"><a href="https://tr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Catholic_Encyclopedia" title="Catholic Encyclopedia — turco" lang="tr" hreflang="tr" data-title="Catholic Encyclopedia" data-language-autonym="Türkçe" data-language-local-name="turco" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Türkçe</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-uk mw-list-item"><a href="https://uk.wikipedia.org/wiki/Catholic_Encyclopedia" title="Catholic Encyclopedia — ucraniano" lang="uk" hreflang="uk" data-title="Catholic Encyclopedia" data-language-autonym="Українська" data-language-local-name="ucraniano" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Українська</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-zh mw-list-item"><a href="https://zh.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E5%A4%A9%E4%B8%BB%E6%95%99%E7%99%BE%E7%A7%91%E5%85%A8%E6%9B%B8" title="天主教百科全書 — chinês" lang="zh" hreflang="zh" data-title="天主教百科全書" data-language-autonym="中文" data-language-local-name="chinês" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>中文</span></a></li> </ul> <div class="after-portlet after-portlet-lang"><span class="wb-langlinks-edit wb-langlinks-link"><a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Special:EntityPage/Q302556#sitelinks-wikipedia" title="Editar hiperligações interlínguas" class="wbc-editpage">Editar hiperligações</a></span></div> </div> </div> </div> </header> <div class="vector-page-toolbar"> <div class="vector-page-toolbar-container"> <div id="left-navigation"> <nav aria-label="Espaços nominais"> <div id="p-associated-pages" class="vector-menu vector-menu-tabs mw-portlet mw-portlet-associated-pages" > <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="ca-nstab-main" class="selected vector-tab-noicon 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.tmbox{margin:4px 10%}.mw-parser-output .tmbox.mbox-small{clear:right;float:right;margin:4px 0 4px 1em;width:238px}}@media screen{html.skin-theme-clientpref-night .mw-parser-output .tmbox{background-color:#2e2505}html.skin-theme-clientpref-night .mw-parser-output .tmbox-speedy{background-color:#310402}}@media screen and (prefers-color-scheme:dark){html.skin-theme-clientpref-os .mw-parser-output .tmbox{background-color:#2e2505}html.skin-theme-clientpref-os .mw-parser-output .tmbox-speedy{background-color:#310402}}body.skin--responsive .mw-parser-output table.tmbox img{max-width:none!important}</style><table class="box-Mais_notas plainlinks metadata ambox ambox-content ambox-Refimprove" role="presentation"><tbody><tr><td class="mbox-image"><div style="width:52px"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Ficheiro:Question_book-new.svg" class="mw-file-description"><img alt="Esta página cita fontes, mas não cobrem todo o conteúdo" 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(<small><i>Encontre fontes:</i> <span class="plainlinks"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://wikipedialibrary.wmflabs.org/">ABW</a>  •  <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.periodicos.capes.gov.br">CAPES</a>  •  <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.google.com/search?as_eq=wikipedia&as_epq=Enciclop%C3%A9dia+Cat%C3%B3lica">Google</a> (<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.google.com/search?hl=pt&tbm=nws&q=Enciclop%C3%A9dia+Cat%C3%B3lica&oq=Enciclop%C3%A9dia+Cat%C3%B3lica">N</a> • <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://books.google.com/books?&as_brr=0&as_epq=Enciclop%C3%A9dia+Cat%C3%B3lica">L</a> • <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://scholar.google.com/scholar?hl=pt&q=Enciclop%C3%A9dia+Cat%C3%B3lica">A</a>)</span></small>).</span> <small class="date-container"><i>(<span class="date">Agosto de 2021</span>)</i></small></div></td></tr></tbody></table> <div style="display: none;"></div> <table class="infobox infobox_v2" cellpadding="3" border="0" style="line-height:1.2em; font-size:90%;"> <tbody><tr> <th colspan="2" class="topo livro" style="text-align:center; background-color:#b0c4de;"><span class=""><i>Enciclopédia Católica</i></span> </th></tr> <tr> <td colspan="2" style="text-align:center;"><div style="padding-bottom: 5px;"><figure class="mw-halign-center" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Ficheiro:Catholic_Encyclopedia,_volume_1.djvu" class="mw-file-description" title="Enciclopédia Católica"><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/58/Catholic_Encyclopedia%2C_volume_1.djvu/page1-230px-Catholic_Encyclopedia%2C_volume_1.djvu.jpg" decoding="async" width="230" height="331" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/58/Catholic_Encyclopedia%2C_volume_1.djvu/page1-345px-Catholic_Encyclopedia%2C_volume_1.djvu.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/58/Catholic_Encyclopedia%2C_volume_1.djvu/page1-460px-Catholic_Encyclopedia%2C_volume_1.djvu.jpg 2x" data-file-width="2086" data-file-height="3000" /></a><figcaption>Enciclopédia Católica</figcaption></figure></div>volume 1 da edição de 1913 </td></tr> <tr> <td scope="row" style="vertical-align: top; text-align: left; white-space:nowrap; font-weight:bold; text-align:left;">Autor(es) </td> <td style="vertical-align: top; text-align: left; text-align:left;">Corpo Editorial </td></tr> <tr> <td scope="row" style="vertical-align: top; text-align: left; white-space:nowrap; font-weight:bold; text-align:left;">Idioma </td> <td style="vertical-align: top; text-align: left; text-align:left;">Inglês </td></tr> <tr> <td scope="row" style="vertical-align: top; text-align: left; white-space:nowrap; font-weight:bold; text-align:left;">País </td> <td style="vertical-align: top; text-align: left; text-align:left;"><span class="mw-image-border" typeof="mw:File"><span><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/a4/Flag_of_the_United_States.svg/22px-Flag_of_the_United_States.svg.png" decoding="async" width="22" height="12" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/a4/Flag_of_the_United_States.svg/33px-Flag_of_the_United_States.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/a4/Flag_of_the_United_States.svg/44px-Flag_of_the_United_States.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1235" data-file-height="650" /></span></span> <a href="/wiki/Estados_Unidos" title="Estados Unidos">Estados Unidos</a> (1905) </td></tr> <tr> <td scope="row" style="vertical-align: top; text-align: left; white-space:nowrap; font-weight:bold; text-align:left;">Assunto </td> <td style="vertical-align: top; text-align: left; text-align:left;">Enciclopédia </td></tr> <tr> <td scope="row" style="vertical-align: top; text-align: left; white-space:nowrap; font-weight:bold; text-align:left;">Linha temporal </td> <td style="vertical-align: top; text-align: left; text-align:left;">1905–presente em versão digitalizada </td></tr> <tr> <td scope="row" style="vertical-align: top; text-align: left; white-space:nowrap; font-weight:bold; text-align:left;">Editora </td> <td style="vertical-align: top; text-align: left; text-align:left;">Robert Appleton Company </td></tr> <tr> <td scope="row" style="vertical-align: top; text-align: left; white-space:nowrap; font-weight:bold; text-align:left;">Lançamento </td> <td style="vertical-align: top; text-align: left; text-align:left;">1905 </td></tr> <tr> <th colspan="2" style="text-align:center; text-align:center; line-height:1.5em; background-color:#b0c4de;">Cronologia </th></tr> <tr> <td style="vertical-align: top; text-align: center; text-align:left;" colspan="2"> <table cellspacing="2" cellpadding="0" width="100%" style="background: transparent;"> <tbody><tr> <td style="width: 50%; vertical-align: top; padding: 0.2em 0.1em 0.2em 0; background-color: transparent;"> <table cellspacing="0" cellpadding="0" width="100%" style="background: transparent; margin:0px; border-collapse: collapse; display: none"> <tbody><tr> <td align="left" width="20"><div style="position:relative; width:13px; height:27px; overflow:hidden; vertical-align:middle;"><span typeof="mw:File"><span><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/6/64/Fleche-defaut-gauche.png" decoding="async" width="13" height="27" class="mw-file-element" data-file-width="13" data-file-height="27" /></span></span></div> </td> <td style="font-size: 0.85em; line-height: 1.4em; text-align:left;"> </td></tr></tbody></table> </td> <td style="width: 50%; vertical-align: top; padding: 0.2em 0 0.2em 0.1em; background-color: lightsteelblue;"> <table cellspacing="0" cellpadding="0" width="100%" style="background: transparent; margin:0px; border-collapse: collapse;"> <tbody><tr> <td style="font-size: 0.85em; line-height: 1.4em; text-align:right;"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Nova_Enciclop%C3%A9dia_Cat%C3%B3lica&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Nova Enciclopédia Católica (página não existe)">Nova Enciclopédia Católica</a> </td> <td align="right" width="20"><div style="position:relative; width:13px; height:27px; overflow:hidden; vertical-align:middle;"><span typeof="mw:File"><span><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/6/6f/Fleche-defaut-droite.png" decoding="async" width="13" height="27" class="mw-file-element" data-file-width="13" data-file-height="27" /></span></span></div> </td></tr></tbody></table> </td></tr></tbody></table> </td></tr> </tbody></table> <figure class="mw-default-size" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/Ficheiro:Catholic_Encyclopedia_-_publisher%27s_logo.png" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/ab/Catholic_Encyclopedia_-_publisher%27s_logo.png/220px-Catholic_Encyclopedia_-_publisher%27s_logo.png" decoding="async" width="220" height="211" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/ab/Catholic_Encyclopedia_-_publisher%27s_logo.png/330px-Catholic_Encyclopedia_-_publisher%27s_logo.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/a/ab/Catholic_Encyclopedia_-_publisher%27s_logo.png 2x" data-file-width="413" data-file-height="397" /></a><figcaption>Logo ex-líbrica da Enciclopédia Católica</figcaption></figure> <p><i><b>A Enciclopédia Católica: Um trabalho de referência internacional sobre a Constituição, Doutrina, Disciplina, e História da Igreja Católica</b></i> (do <a href="/wiki/L%C3%ADngua_inglesa" title="Língua inglesa">inglês</a> <i>The Catholic Encyclopedia: An International Work of Reference on the Constitution, Doctrine, Discipline, and History of the Catholic Church</i><sup id="cite_ref-MacErlean1912_1-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-MacErlean1912-1"><span>[</span>1<span>]</span></a></sup>), também referida como <i><b>Antiga Enciclopédia Católica</b></i> e <i><b>Enciclopédia Católica Original</b></i>,<sup id="cite_ref-2" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-2"><span>[</span>2<span>]</span></a></sup> é uma <a href="/wiki/Enciclop%C3%A9dia" title="Enciclopédia">enciclopédia</a> em <a href="/wiki/L%C3%ADngua_inglesa" title="Língua inglesa">inglês</a> publicada no <a href="/wiki/Estados_Unidos" title="Estados Unidos">Estados Unidos</a>. O primeiro volume apareceu em março de 1907 e os últimos três volumes em 1912, seguindo-se um volume mestre de índices, em 1914, e mais tarde volumes suplementares. Foi projetada para "dar aos seus leitores a informação completa e autorizada sobre o ciclo de interesses católicos, sua ação e doutrina".<sup id="cite_ref-3" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-3"><span>[</span>3<span>]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-4" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-4"><span>[</span>4<span>]</span></a></sup> </p> <meta property="mw:PageProp/toc" /> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="História"><span id="Hist.C3.B3ria"></span>História</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Enciclop%C3%A9dia_Cat%C3%B3lica&veaction=edit&section=1" title="Editar secção: História" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>editar</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Enciclop%C3%A9dia_Cat%C3%B3lica&action=edit&section=1" title="Editar código-fonte da secção: História"><span>editar código-fonte</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>Os trabalhos na formulação da Enciclopédia Católica se iniciaram em 11 de janeiro de <a href="/wiki/1905" title="1905">1905</a> com a supervisão de cinco editores: </p> <ul><li>Charles G. Herbermann, professor de <a href="/wiki/Latim" title="Latim">latim</a> e <a href="/wiki/Bibliotec%C3%A1rio" title="Bibliotecário">bibliotecário</a> do <i>College of the City of New York</i>.</li> <li>Edward A. Pace, professor de <a href="/wiki/Filosofia" title="Filosofia">filosofia</a> da Universidade Católica dos Estados Unidos (<i>Catholic University of America</i>) em Washington</li> <li>Condé B. Pallen, <a href="/wiki/Editor" class="mw-disambig" title="Editor">editor</a>.</li> <li>Thomas J. Shahan, <a href="/wiki/Professor" title="Professor">professor</a> de história eclesiástica da Universidade Católica dos Estados Unidos.</li> <li>John J. Wynne, jesuíta e editor do <i>The Messenger</i>.</li></ul> <p>A primeira edição foi impressa inicialmente por Robert Appleton Company (RAC), empresa criada para esse fim. Os volumes saíram sequencialmente: os dois primeiros em 1907 e os três últimos em 1912:<sup id="cite_ref-5" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-5"><span>[</span>5<span>]</span></a></sup> </p> <table class="wikitable" style="text-align:center"> <tbody><tr> <th>Volume</th> <th>Nomes</th> <th>Ano da 1a. publicação.</th> <th>Editor chefe </th></tr> <tr> <td>1</td> <td><a href="https://pt.wikisource.org/wiki/Catholic_Encyclopedia_(1913)/Volume_1" class="extiw" title="s:Catholic Encyclopedia (1913)/Volume 1">Aachen–Assize</a></td> <td rowspan="2">1907</td> <td rowspan="15">Charles George Herbermann </td></tr> <tr> <td>2</td> <td><a href="https://pt.wikisource.org/wiki/Catholic_Encyclopedia_(1913)/Volume_2" class="extiw" title="s:Catholic Encyclopedia (1913)/Volume 2">Assize–Brownr</a> </td></tr> <tr> <td>3</td> <td><a href="https://pt.wikisource.org/wiki/Catholic_Encyclopedia_(1913)/Volume_3" class="extiw" title="s:Catholic Encyclopedia (1913)/Volume 3">Brow–Clancy</a></td> <td rowspan="2">1908 </td></tr> <tr> <td>4</td> <td><a href="https://pt.wikisource.org/wiki/Catholic_Encyclopedia_(1913)/Volume_4" class="extiw" title="s:Catholic Encyclopedia (1913)/Volume 4">Cland–Diocesan</a> </td></tr> <tr> <td>5</td> <td><a href="https://pt.wikisource.org/wiki/Catholic_Encyclopedia_(1913)/Volume_5" class="extiw" title="s:Catholic Encyclopedia (1913)/Volume 5">Diocese–Fathers</a></td> <td rowspan="2">1909 </td></tr> <tr> <td>6</td> <td><a href="https://pt.wikisource.org/wiki/Catholic_Encyclopedia_(1913)/Volume_6" class="extiw" title="s:Catholic Encyclopedia (1913)/Volume 6">Fathers–Gregory</a> </td></tr> <tr> <td>7</td> <td><a href="https://pt.wikisource.org/wiki/Catholic_Encyclopedia_(1913)/Volume_7" class="extiw" title="s:Catholic Encyclopedia (1913)/Volume 7">Gregory–Infallibility</a></td> <td rowspan="3">1910 </td></tr> <tr> <td>8</td> <td><a href="https://pt.wikisource.org/wiki/Catholic_Encyclopedia_(1913)/Volume_8" class="extiw" title="s:Catholic Encyclopedia (1913)/Volume 8">Infamy–Lapparent</a> </td></tr> <tr> <td>9</td> <td><a href="https://pt.wikisource.org/wiki/Catholic_Encyclopedia_(1913)/Volume_9" class="extiw" title="s:Catholic Encyclopedia (1913)/Volume 9">Laprade–Mass</a> </td></tr> <tr> <td>10</td> <td><a href="https://pt.wikisource.org/wiki/Catholic_Encyclopedia_(1913)/Volume_10" class="extiw" title="s:Catholic Encyclopedia (1913)/Volume 10">Mass–Newman</a></td> <td rowspan="3">1911 </td></tr> <tr> <td>11</td> <td><a href="https://pt.wikisource.org/wiki/Catholic_Encyclopedia_(1913)/Volume_11" class="extiw" title="s:Catholic Encyclopedia (1913)/Volume 11">New Mexico–Philip</a> </td></tr> <tr> <td>12</td> <td><a href="https://pt.wikisource.org/wiki/Catholic_Encyclopedia_(1913)/Volume_12" class="extiw" title="s:Catholic Encyclopedia (1913)/Volume 12">Philip–Revalidation</a> </td></tr> <tr> <td>13</td> <td><a href="https://pt.wikisource.org/wiki/Catholic_Encyclopedia_(1913)/Volume_13" class="extiw" title="s:Catholic Encyclopedia (1913)/Volume 13">Revelation–Simon Stock</a></td> <td rowspan="3">1912 </td></tr> <tr> <td>14</td> <td><a href="https://pt.wikisource.org/wiki/Catholic_Encyclopedia_(1913)/Volume_14" class="extiw" title="s:Catholic Encyclopedia (1913)/Volume 14">Simony–Tournely</a> </td></tr> <tr> <td>15</td> <td><a href="https://pt.wikisource.org/wiki/Catholic_Encyclopedia_(1913)/Volume_15" class="extiw" title="s:Catholic Encyclopedia (1913)/Volume 15">Tournon–Zwirner</a> </td></tr></tbody></table> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Ver_também"><span id="Ver_tamb.C3.A9m"></span>Ver também</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Enciclop%C3%A9dia_Cat%C3%B3lica&veaction=edit&section=2" title="Editar secção: Ver também" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>editar</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Enciclop%C3%A9dia_Cat%C3%B3lica&action=edit&section=2" title="Editar código-fonte da secção: Ver também"><span>editar código-fonte</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <ul><li><i><a href="/wiki/Speculum_maius" title="Speculum maius">Speculum maius</a> -</i> enciclopédia medieval do frade <a href="/wiki/Vicente_de_Beauvais" title="Vicente de Beauvais">Vicente de Beauvais</a></li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Etymologiae" title="Etymologiae">Etymologiae</a></i></li></ul> <h2 id="Referências" style="cursor: help;" title="Esta seção foi configurada para não ser editável diretamente. Edite a página toda ou a seção anterior em vez disso."><span id="Refer.C3.AAncias"></span>Referências</h2> <div class="reflist" style="list-style-type: decimal;"><div class="mw-references-wrap"><ol class="references"> <li id="cite_note-MacErlean1912-1"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-MacErlean1912_1-0">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text">Andrew Alphonsus MacErlean. <i><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://books.google.com/books?id=vrRAAQAAIAAJ">The Catholic Encyclopedia: An International Work of Reference on the Constitution, Doctrine, Discipline, and History of the Catholic Church</a></i>. Robert Appleton Co.; 1912.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-2"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-2">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text"><cite class="citation web"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://oce.catholic.com/index.php?">«The Original Catholic Encyclopedia»</a>. El Cajon, California: Catholic Answers<span class="reference-accessdate">. Consultado em 21 de julho de 2011</span></cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fpt.wikipedia.org%3AEnciclop%C3%A9dia+Cat%C3%B3lica&rft.btitle=The+Original+Catholic+Encyclopedia&rft.genre=unknown&rft.place=El+Cajon%2C+California&rft.pub=Catholic+Answers&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Foce.catholic.com%2Findex.php%3F&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook" class="Z3988"><span style="display:none;"> </span></span><sup><a href="/wiki/Wikip%C3%A9dia:Liga%C3%A7%C3%A3o_inativa" title="Wikipédia:Ligação inativa"><i>[ligação inativa]</i></a></sup></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-3"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-3">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text"><a href="https://pt.wikisource.org/wiki/Catholic_Encyclopedia_(1913)/Encyclopedia_preface" class="extiw" title="s:Catholic Encyclopedia (1913)/Encyclopedia preface">Preface</a> to the <i>Catholic Encyclopedia</i></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-4"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-4">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text"><cite class="citation web"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20100522113240/http://oce.catholic.com/index.php?title=Image%3AOriginal_preface_1_watermarked_.jpg">«Scan of 'Preface<span style="padding-right:0.2em;">'</span>»</a>. El Cajon, California: Catholic Answers<span class="reference-accessdate">. Consultado em 6 de setembro de 2010</span>. Arquivado do <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://oce.catholic.com/index.php?title=Image:Original_preface_1_watermarked_.jpg">original</a> em 22 de maio de 2010</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fpt.wikipedia.org%3AEnciclop%C3%A9dia+Cat%C3%B3lica&rft.btitle=Scan+of+%27Preface%27&rft.genre=unknown&rft.place=El+Cajon%2C+California&rft.pub=Catholic+Answers&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Foce.catholic.com%2Findex.php%3Ftitle%3DImage%3AOriginal_preface_1_watermarked_.jpg&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook" class="Z3988"><span style="display:none;"> </span></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-5"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-5">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text"><cite class="citation web"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20100915063337/http://oce.catholic.com/index.php?title=Original_Catholic_Encyclopedia%3AAbout">«About»</a>. El Cajon, California: Catholic Answers<span class="reference-accessdate">. Consultado em 6 de setembro de 2010</span>. Arquivado do <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://oce.catholic.com/index.php?title=Original_Catholic_Encyclopedia:About">original</a> em 15 de setembro de 2010</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fpt.wikipedia.org%3AEnciclop%C3%A9dia+Cat%C3%B3lica&rft.btitle=About&rft.genre=unknown&rft.place=El+Cajon%2C+California&rft.pub=Catholic+Answers&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Foce.catholic.com%2Findex.php%3Ftitle%3DOriginal_Catholic_Encyclopedia%3AAbout&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook" class="Z3988"><span style="display:none;"> </span></span></span> </li> </ol></div></div> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Ligações_externas"><span id="Liga.C3.A7.C3.B5es_externas"></span>Ligações externas</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Enciclop%C3%A9dia_Cat%C3%B3lica&veaction=edit&section=3" title="Editar secção: Ligações externas" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>editar</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Enciclop%C3%A9dia_Cat%C3%B3lica&action=edit&section=3" title="Editar código-fonte da secção: Ligações externas"><span>editar código-fonte</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <ul><li><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.newadvent.org/cathen/">Página oficial da transcrição da Enciclopédia Católica</a> (em inglês)</li> <li><span typeof="mw:File"><span><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/4c/Wikisource-logo.svg/15px-Wikisource-logo.svg.png" decoding="async" width="15" height="16" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/4c/Wikisource-logo.svg/23px-Wikisource-logo.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/4c/Wikisource-logo.svg/30px-Wikisource-logo.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="410" data-file-height="430" /></span></span> <a href="https://pt.wikisource.org/wiki/en:Catholic_Encyclopedia_(1913)" class="extiw" title="s:en:Catholic Encyclopedia (1913)">1913 <i>Catholic Encyclopedia</i> (em inglês)</a>. Em <a href="/wiki/Dom%C3%ADnio_p%C3%BAblico" title="Domínio público">domínio público</a>.</li> <li><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://sites.ecclesia.pt/catolicopedia/">Enciclopédia Católica Popular (ecclesia.pt) - enciclopédia católica online de Portugal</a></li></ul> <div style="display: none;"></div>    </div><noscript><img src="https://login.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:CentralAutoLogin/start?type=1x1" alt="" width="1" height="1" style="border: none; position: absolute;"></noscript> <div class="printfooter" data-nosnippet="">Obtida de "<a dir="ltr" href="https://pt.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Enciclopédia_Católica&oldid=68889143">https://pt.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Enciclopédia_Católica&oldid=68889143</a>"</div></div> <div id="catlinks" class="catlinks" data-mw="interface"><div id="mw-normal-catlinks" class="mw-normal-catlinks"><a href="/wiki/Especial:Categorias" title="Especial:Categorias">Categorias</a>: <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Categoria:Enciclop%C3%A9dias_sobre_religi%C3%A3o" title="Categoria:Enciclopédias sobre religião">Enciclopédias sobre religião</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Categoria:Enciclop%C3%A9dias_online" title="Categoria:Enciclopédias online">Enciclopédias online</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Categoria:Comunica%C3%A7%C3%B5es_da_Igreja_Cat%C3%B3lica" title="Categoria:Comunicações da Igreja Católica">Comunicações da Igreja Católica</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Categoria:Obras_de_refer%C3%AAncia_em_dom%C3%ADnio_p%C3%BAblico" title="Categoria:Obras de referência em domínio público">Obras de referência em domínio público</a></li></ul></div><div id="mw-hidden-catlinks" class="mw-hidden-catlinks mw-hidden-cats-hidden">Categorias ocultas: <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Categoria:!Artigos_com_liga%C3%A7%C3%B5es_inativas" title="Categoria:!Artigos com ligações inativas">!Artigos com ligações inativas</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Categoria:!Artigos_que_carecem_de_notas_de_rodap%C3%A9_desde_agosto_de_2021" title="Categoria:!Artigos que carecem de notas de rodapé desde agosto de 2021">!Artigos que carecem de notas de rodapé desde agosto de 2021</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Categoria:!Artigos_que_carecem_de_notas_de_rodap%C3%A9_sem_indica%C3%A7%C3%A3o_de_tema" title="Categoria:!Artigos que carecem de notas de rodapé sem indicação de tema">!Artigos que carecem de notas de rodapé sem indicação de tema</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Categoria:!Artigos_que_incorporam_texto_da_edi%C3%A7%C3%A3o_de_1913_da_Enciclop%C3%A9dia_Cat%C3%B3lica" title="Categoria:!Artigos que incorporam texto da edição de 1913 da Enciclopédia Católica">!Artigos que incorporam texto da edição de 1913 da Enciclopédia Católica</a></li></ul></div></div> </div> </main> </div> <div class="mw-footer-container"> <footer id="footer" class="mw-footer" > <ul id="footer-info"> <li id="footer-info-lastmod"> Esta página foi editada pela última vez às 19h41min de 26 de outubro de 2024.</li> <li id="footer-info-copyright">Este texto é disponibilizado nos termos da licença <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/4.0/deed.pt">Atribuição-CompartilhaIgual 4.0 Internacional (CC BY-SA 4.0) da Creative Commons</a>; pode estar sujeito a condições adicionais. 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