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class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-unpin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-main-menu.unpin">dölj</button> </div> <div id="p-navigation" class="vector-menu mw-portlet mw-portlet-navigation" > <div class="vector-menu-heading"> Navigering </div> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="n-mainpage-description" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Portal:Huvudsida" title="Besök huvudsidan [z]" accesskey="z"><span>Huvudsida</span></a></li><li id="n-Introduktion" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:Introduktion"><span>Introduktion</span></a></li><li id="n-portal" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:Deltagarportalen" title="Om projektet, vad du kan göra, var man kan hitta saker"><span>Deltagarportalen</span></a></li><li id="n-Bybrunnen" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:Bybrunnen"><span>Bybrunnen</span></a></li><li id="n-recentchanges" class="mw-list-item"><a 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emptyPortlet" > <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> </ul> </div> </div> <div id="p-vector-user-menu-userpage" class="vector-menu mw-portlet emptyPortlet" > <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> </ul> </div> </div> <nav class="vector-appearance-landmark" aria-label="Utseende"> <div id="vector-appearance-dropdown" class="vector-dropdown " title="Ändra utseendet på sidans teckenstorlek, bredd och färg" > <input type="checkbox" id="vector-appearance-dropdown-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-vector-appearance-dropdown" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox " aria-label="Utseende" > <label id="vector-appearance-dropdown-label" for="vector-appearance-dropdown-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only " aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-appearance mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-appearance"></span> <span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">Utseende</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div id="vector-appearance-unpinned-container" class="vector-unpinned-container"> </div> </div> </div> </nav> <div id="p-vector-user-menu-notifications" class="vector-menu mw-portlet emptyPortlet" > <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> </ul> </div> </div> <div id="p-vector-user-menu-overflow" class="vector-menu mw-portlet" > <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="pt-sitesupport-2" class="user-links-collapsible-item mw-list-item user-links-collapsible-item"><a data-mw="interface" href="//donate.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FundraiserRedirector?utm_source=donate&utm_medium=sidebar&utm_campaign=C13_sv.wikipedia.org&uselang=sv" class=""><span>Stöd Wikipedia</span></a> </li> <li id="pt-createaccount-2" class="user-links-collapsible-item mw-list-item user-links-collapsible-item"><a data-mw="interface" href="/w/index.php?title=Special:Skapa_konto&returnto=1800-talet" title="Du uppmuntras att skapa ett konto och logga in, men det är inte obligatoriskt" class=""><span>Skapa konto</span></a> </li> <li id="pt-login-2" class="user-links-collapsible-item mw-list-item user-links-collapsible-item"><a data-mw="interface" href="/w/index.php?title=Special:Inloggning&returnto=1800-talet" title="Inloggning ger tillgång till fler funktioner för den som vill skriva och redigera artiklar. [o]" accesskey="o" class=""><span>Logga in</span></a> </li> </ul> </div> </div> </div> <div id="vector-user-links-dropdown" class="vector-dropdown vector-user-menu vector-button-flush-right vector-user-menu-logged-out" title="Fler alternativ" > <input type="checkbox" id="vector-user-links-dropdown-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-vector-user-links-dropdown" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox " aria-label="Personliga verktyg" > <label id="vector-user-links-dropdown-label" for="vector-user-links-dropdown-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only " aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-ellipsis mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-ellipsis"></span> <span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">Personliga verktyg</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div id="p-personal" class="vector-menu mw-portlet mw-portlet-personal user-links-collapsible-item" title="Användarmeny" > <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="pt-sitesupport" class="user-links-collapsible-item mw-list-item"><a href="//donate.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FundraiserRedirector?utm_source=donate&utm_medium=sidebar&utm_campaign=C13_sv.wikipedia.org&uselang=sv"><span>Stöd Wikipedia</span></a></li><li id="pt-createaccount" class="user-links-collapsible-item mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Special:Skapa_konto&returnto=1800-talet" title="Du uppmuntras att skapa ett konto och logga in, men det är inte obligatoriskt"><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-userAdd mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-userAdd"></span> <span>Skapa konto</span></a></li><li id="pt-login" class="user-links-collapsible-item mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Special:Inloggning&returnto=1800-talet" title="Inloggning ger tillgång till fler funktioner för den som vill skriva och redigera artiklar. [o]" accesskey="o"><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-logIn mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-logIn"></span> <span>Logga in</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> <div id="p-user-menu-anon-editor" class="vector-menu mw-portlet mw-portlet-user-menu-anon-editor" > <div class="vector-menu-heading"> Sidor för utloggade redigerare <a href="/wiki/Hj%C3%A4lp:Introduktion" aria-label="Läs mer om redigering"><span>läs mer</span></a> </div> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="pt-anoncontribs" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Special:Mina_bidrag" title="En lista över redigeringar från denna IP-adress [y]" accesskey="y"><span>Bidrag</span></a></li><li id="pt-anontalk" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Special:Min_diskussion" title="Diskussion om redigeringar från det här IP-numret [n]" accesskey="n"><span>Diskussion</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> </div> </div> </nav> </div> </header> </div> <div class="mw-page-container"> <div class="mw-page-container-inner"> <div class="vector-sitenotice-container"> <div id="siteNotice"></div> </div> <div class="vector-column-start"> <div class="vector-main-menu-container"> <div id="mw-navigation"> <nav id="mw-panel" class="vector-main-menu-landmark" aria-label="Webbplats"> <div id="vector-main-menu-pinned-container" class="vector-pinned-container"> </div> </nav> </div> </div> <div class="vector-sticky-pinned-container"> <nav id="mw-panel-toc" aria-label="Innehåll" data-event-name="ui.sidebar-toc" class="mw-table-of-contents-container vector-toc-landmark"> <div id="vector-toc-pinned-container" class="vector-pinned-container"> <div id="vector-toc" class="vector-toc vector-pinnable-element"> <div class="vector-pinnable-header vector-toc-pinnable-header vector-pinnable-header-pinned" data-feature-name="toc-pinned" data-pinnable-element-id="vector-toc" > <h2 class="vector-pinnable-header-label">Innehåll</h2> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-pin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-toc.pin">flytta till sidofältet</button> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-unpin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-toc.unpin">dölj</button> </div> <ul class="vector-toc-contents" id="mw-panel-toc-list"> <li id="toc-mw-content-text" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1"> <a href="#" class="vector-toc-link"> <div class="vector-toc-text">Inledning</div> </a> </li> <li id="toc-Händelser" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Händelser"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">1</span> <span>Händelser</span> </div> </a> <button aria-controls="toc-Händelser-sublist" class="cdx-button cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only vector-toc-toggle"> <span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-expand"></span> <span>Växla underavsnittet Händelser</span> </button> <ul id="toc-Händelser-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> <li id="toc-Filosofi_och_nya_teorier" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Filosofi_och_nya_teorier"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">1.1</span> <span>Filosofi och nya teorier</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Filosofi_och_nya_teorier-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Teknik,_transport_&_vetenskap" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Teknik,_transport_&_vetenskap"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">1.2</span> <span>Teknik, transport & vetenskap</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Teknik,_transport_&_vetenskap-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Litteratur,_konst_och_musik" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Litteratur,_konst_och_musik"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">1.3</span> <span>Litteratur, konst och musik</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Litteratur,_konst_och_musik-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> <li id="toc-Konstnärer" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-3"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Konstnärer"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">1.3.1</span> <span>Konstnärer</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Konstnärer-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Kompositörer" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-3"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Kompositörer"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">1.3.2</span> <span>Kompositörer</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Kompositörer-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Författare" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-3"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Författare"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">1.3.3</span> <span>Författare</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Författare-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> </ul> </li> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Födda" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Födda"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">2</span> <span>Födda</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Födda-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Avlidna" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Avlidna"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">3</span> <span>Avlidna</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Avlidna-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Externa_länkar" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Externa_länkar"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">4</span> <span>Externa länkar</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Externa_länkar-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> </ul> </div> </div> </nav> </div> </div> <div class="mw-content-container"> <main id="content" class="mw-body"> <header class="mw-body-header vector-page-titlebar"> <nav aria-label="Innehåll" class="vector-toc-landmark"> <div id="vector-page-titlebar-toc" class="vector-dropdown vector-page-titlebar-toc vector-button-flush-left" > <input type="checkbox" id="vector-page-titlebar-toc-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-vector-page-titlebar-toc" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox " aria-label="Växla innehållsförteckningen" > <label id="vector-page-titlebar-toc-label" for="vector-page-titlebar-toc-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only " aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-listBullet mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-listBullet"></span> <span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">Växla innehållsförteckningen</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div id="vector-page-titlebar-toc-unpinned-container" class="vector-unpinned-container"> </div> </div> </div> </nav> <h1 id="firstHeading" class="firstHeading mw-first-heading"><span class="mw-page-title-main">1800-talet</span></h1> <div id="p-lang-btn" class="vector-dropdown mw-portlet mw-portlet-lang" > <input type="checkbox" id="p-lang-btn-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-p-lang-btn" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox mw-interlanguage-selector" aria-label="Gå till en artikel på ett annat språk. Tillgänglig på 159 språk" > <label id="p-lang-btn-label" for="p-lang-btn-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--action-progressive mw-portlet-lang-heading-159" aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-language-progressive mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-language-progressive"></span> <span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">159 språk</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-af mw-list-item"><a href="https://af.wikipedia.org/wiki/19de_eeu" title="19de eeu – afrikaans" lang="af" hreflang="af" data-title="19de eeu" data-language-autonym="Afrikaans" data-language-local-name="afrikaans" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Afrikaans</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-als mw-list-item"><a href="https://als.wikipedia.org/wiki/19._Jahrhundert" title="19. Jahrhundert – schweizertyska" lang="gsw" hreflang="gsw" data-title="19. Jahrhundert" data-language-autonym="Alemannisch" data-language-local-name="schweizertyska" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Alemannisch</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-am mw-list-item"><a href="https://am.wikipedia.org/wiki/19%E1%8A%9B%E1%8B%8D_%E1%88%9D%E1%8B%95%E1%89%B0_%E1%8B%93%E1%88%98%E1%89%B5" title="19ኛው ምዕተ ዓመት – amhariska" lang="am" hreflang="am" data-title="19ኛው ምዕተ ዓመት" data-language-autonym="አማርኛ" data-language-local-name="amhariska" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>አማርኛ</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ar mw-list-item"><a href="https://ar.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%A7%D9%84%D9%82%D8%B1%D9%86_19" title="القرن 19 – arabiska" lang="ar" hreflang="ar" data-title="القرن 19" data-language-autonym="العربية" data-language-local-name="arabiska" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>العربية</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-an mw-list-item"><a href="https://an.wikipedia.org/wiki/Sieglo_XIX" title="Sieglo XIX – aragonesiska" lang="an" hreflang="an" data-title="Sieglo XIX" data-language-autonym="Aragonés" data-language-local-name="aragonesiska" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Aragonés</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-frp mw-list-item"><a href="https://frp.wikipedia.org/wiki/XIX%C3%A9mo_si%C3%A8cllo" title="XIXémo siècllo – frankoprovensalska" lang="frp" hreflang="frp" data-title="XIXémo siècllo" data-language-autonym="Arpetan" data-language-local-name="frankoprovensalska" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Arpetan</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ast mw-list-item"><a href="https://ast.wikipedia.org/wiki/Sieglu_XIX" title="Sieglu XIX – asturiska" lang="ast" hreflang="ast" data-title="Sieglu XIX" data-language-autonym="Asturianu" data-language-local-name="asturiska" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Asturianu</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-av mw-list-item"><a href="https://av.wikipedia.org/wiki/XIX_%D0%B3%D3%80%D0%B0%D1%81%D1%80%D1%83" title="XIX гӀасру – avariska" lang="av" hreflang="av" data-title="XIX гӀасру" data-language-autonym="Авар" data-language-local-name="avariska" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Авар</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-az mw-list-item"><a href="https://az.wikipedia.org/wiki/XIX_%C9%99sr" title="XIX əsr – azerbajdzjanska" lang="az" hreflang="az" data-title="XIX əsr" data-language-autonym="Azərbaycanca" data-language-local-name="azerbajdzjanska" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Azərbaycanca</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-azb mw-list-item"><a href="https://azb.wikipedia.org/wiki/%DB%B1%DB%B9._%DB%8C%D9%88%D8%B2_%D8%A7%DB%8C%D9%84" title="۱۹. یوز ایل – South Azerbaijani" lang="azb" hreflang="azb" data-title="۱۹. یوز ایل" data-language-autonym="تۆرکجه" data-language-local-name="South Azerbaijani" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>تۆرکجه</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ban mw-list-item"><a href="https://ban.wikipedia.org/wiki/Abad_ka-19" title="Abad ka-19 – balinesiska" lang="ban" hreflang="ban" data-title="Abad ka-19" data-language-autonym="Basa Bali" data-language-local-name="balinesiska" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Basa Bali</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bn mw-list-item"><a href="https://bn.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A6%89%E0%A6%A8%E0%A6%AC%E0%A6%BF%E0%A6%82%E0%A6%B6_%E0%A6%B6%E0%A6%A4%E0%A6%BE%E0%A6%AC%E0%A7%8D%E0%A6%A6%E0%A7%80" title="উনবিংশ শতাব্দী – bengali" lang="bn" hreflang="bn" data-title="উনবিংশ শতাব্দী" data-language-autonym="বাংলা" data-language-local-name="bengali" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>বাংলা</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-zh-min-nan mw-list-item"><a href="https://zh-min-nan.wikipedia.org/wiki/19_s%C3%A8-k%C3%AD" title="19 sè-kí – min nan" lang="nan" hreflang="nan" data-title="19 sè-kí" data-language-autonym="閩南語 / Bân-lâm-gú" data-language-local-name="min nan" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>閩南語 / Bân-lâm-gú</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-map-bms mw-list-item"><a href="https://map-bms.wikipedia.org/wiki/Abad_kaping-19" title="Abad kaping-19 – Banyumasan" lang="jv-x-bms" hreflang="jv-x-bms" data-title="Abad kaping-19" data-language-autonym="Basa Banyumasan" data-language-local-name="Banyumasan" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Basa Banyumasan</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ba mw-list-item"><a href="https://ba.wikipedia.org/wiki/XIX_%D0%B1%D1%8B%D1%83%D0%B0%D1%82" title="XIX быуат – basjkiriska" lang="ba" hreflang="ba" data-title="XIX быуат" data-language-autonym="Башҡортса" data-language-local-name="basjkiriska" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Башҡортса</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-be mw-list-item"><a href="https://be.wikipedia.org/wiki/XIX_%D1%81%D1%82%D0%B0%D0%B3%D0%BE%D0%B4%D0%B4%D0%B7%D0%B5" title="XIX стагоддзе – belarusiska" lang="be" hreflang="be" data-title="XIX стагоддзе" data-language-autonym="Беларуская" data-language-local-name="belarusiska" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Беларуская</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-be-x-old mw-list-item"><a href="https://be-tarask.wikipedia.org/wiki/XIX_%D1%81%D1%82%D0%B0%D0%B3%D0%BE%D0%B4%D0%B7%D1%8C%D0%B4%D0%B7%D0%B5" title="XIX стагодзьдзе – belarusiska (tarasjkevitsa)" lang="be-tarask" hreflang="be-tarask" data-title="XIX стагодзьдзе" data-language-autonym="Беларуская (тарашкевіца)" data-language-local-name="belarusiska (tarasjkevitsa)" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Беларуская (тарашкевіца)</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bg mw-list-item"><a href="https://bg.wikipedia.org/wiki/19_%D0%B2%D0%B5%D0%BA" title="19 век – bulgariska" lang="bg" hreflang="bg" data-title="19 век" data-language-autonym="Български" data-language-local-name="bulgariska" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Български</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bs mw-list-item"><a href="https://bs.wikipedia.org/wiki/19._vijek" title="19. vijek – bosniska" lang="bs" hreflang="bs" data-title="19. vijek" data-language-autonym="Bosanski" data-language-local-name="bosniska" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Bosanski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-br mw-list-item"><a href="https://br.wikipedia.org/wiki/XIXvet_kantved" title="XIXvet kantved – bretonska" lang="br" hreflang="br" data-title="XIXvet kantved" data-language-autonym="Brezhoneg" data-language-local-name="bretonska" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Brezhoneg</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ca mw-list-item"><a href="https://ca.wikipedia.org/wiki/Segle_XIX" title="Segle XIX – katalanska" lang="ca" hreflang="ca" data-title="Segle XIX" data-language-autonym="Català" data-language-local-name="katalanska" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Català</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-cv mw-list-item"><a href="https://cv.wikipedia.org/wiki/XIX_%C4%95%D0%BC%C4%95%D1%80" title="XIX ĕмĕр – tjuvasjiska" lang="cv" hreflang="cv" data-title="XIX ĕмĕр" data-language-autonym="Чӑвашла" data-language-local-name="tjuvasjiska" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Чӑвашла</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ceb mw-list-item"><a href="https://ceb.wikipedia.org/wiki/Siglo_19" title="Siglo 19 – cebuano" lang="ceb" hreflang="ceb" data-title="Siglo 19" data-language-autonym="Cebuano" data-language-local-name="cebuano" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Cebuano</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-cs mw-list-item"><a href="https://cs.wikipedia.org/wiki/19._stolet%C3%AD" title="19. století – tjeckiska" lang="cs" hreflang="cs" data-title="19. století" data-language-autonym="Čeština" data-language-local-name="tjeckiska" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Čeština</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-cy mw-list-item"><a href="https://cy.wikipedia.org/wiki/19eg_ganrif" title="19eg ganrif – walesiska" lang="cy" hreflang="cy" data-title="19eg ganrif" data-language-autonym="Cymraeg" data-language-local-name="walesiska" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Cymraeg</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-da mw-list-item"><a href="https://da.wikipedia.org/wiki/19._%C3%A5rhundrede" title="19. århundrede – danska" lang="da" hreflang="da" data-title="19. århundrede" data-language-autonym="Dansk" data-language-local-name="danska" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Dansk</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-se mw-list-item"><a href="https://se.wikipedia.org/wiki/1800-lohku_(jahke%C4%8Duohti)" title="1800-lohku (jahkečuohti) – nordsamiska" lang="se" hreflang="se" data-title="1800-lohku (jahkečuohti)" data-language-autonym="Davvisámegiella" data-language-local-name="nordsamiska" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Davvisámegiella</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-de mw-list-item"><a href="https://de.wikipedia.org/wiki/19._Jahrhundert" title="19. Jahrhundert – tyska" lang="de" hreflang="de" data-title="19. Jahrhundert" data-language-autonym="Deutsch" data-language-local-name="tyska" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Deutsch</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-et mw-list-item"><a href="https://et.wikipedia.org/wiki/19._sajand" title="19. sajand – estniska" lang="et" hreflang="et" data-title="19. sajand" data-language-autonym="Eesti" data-language-local-name="estniska" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Eesti</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-el mw-list-item"><a href="https://el.wikipedia.org/wiki/19%CE%BF%CF%82_%CE%B1%CE%B9%CF%8E%CE%BD%CE%B1%CF%82" title="19ος αιώνας – grekiska" lang="el" hreflang="el" data-title="19ος αιώνας" data-language-autonym="Ελληνικά" data-language-local-name="grekiska" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Ελληνικά</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-eml mw-list-item"><a href="https://eml.wikipedia.org/wiki/XIX_s%C3%A9col" title="XIX sécol – Emiliano-Romagnolo" lang="egl" hreflang="egl" data-title="XIX sécol" data-language-autonym="Emiliàn e rumagnòl" data-language-local-name="Emiliano-Romagnolo" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Emiliàn e rumagnòl</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-en mw-list-item"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/19th_century" title="19th century – engelska" lang="en" hreflang="en" data-title="19th century" data-language-autonym="English" data-language-local-name="engelska" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>English</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-myv mw-list-item"><a href="https://myv.wikipedia.org/wiki/XIX_%D0%BF%D0%B8%D0%BD%D0%B3%D0%B5" title="XIX пинге – erjya" lang="myv" hreflang="myv" data-title="XIX пинге" data-language-autonym="Эрзянь" data-language-local-name="erjya" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Эрзянь</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-es mw-list-item"><a href="https://es.wikipedia.org/wiki/Siglo_XIX" title="Siglo XIX – spanska" lang="es" hreflang="es" data-title="Siglo XIX" data-language-autonym="Español" data-language-local-name="spanska" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Español</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-eo mw-list-item"><a href="https://eo.wikipedia.org/wiki/19-a_jarcento" title="19-a jarcento – esperanto" lang="eo" hreflang="eo" data-title="19-a jarcento" data-language-autonym="Esperanto" data-language-local-name="esperanto" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Esperanto</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ext mw-list-item"><a href="https://ext.wikipedia.org/wiki/Sigru_XIX" title="Sigru XIX – extremaduriska" lang="ext" hreflang="ext" data-title="Sigru XIX" data-language-autonym="Estremeñu" data-language-local-name="extremaduriska" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Estremeñu</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-eu mw-list-item"><a href="https://eu.wikipedia.org/wiki/XIX._mendea" title="XIX. mendea – baskiska" lang="eu" hreflang="eu" data-title="XIX. mendea" data-language-autonym="Euskara" data-language-local-name="baskiska" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Euskara</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fa mw-list-item"><a href="https://fa.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%B3%D8%AF%D9%87_%D9%86%D9%88%D8%B2%D8%AF%D9%87%D9%85_%D9%85%DB%8C%D9%84%D8%A7%D8%AF%DB%8C" title="سده نوزدهم میلادی – persiska" lang="fa" hreflang="fa" data-title="سده نوزدهم میلادی" data-language-autonym="فارسی" data-language-local-name="persiska" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>فارسی</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hif mw-list-item"><a href="https://hif.wikipedia.org/wiki/19th_century" title="19th century – Fiji-hindi" lang="hif" hreflang="hif" data-title="19th century" data-language-autonym="Fiji Hindi" data-language-local-name="Fiji-hindi" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Fiji Hindi</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fo mw-list-item"><a href="https://fo.wikipedia.org/wiki/19._%C3%B8ld" title="19. øld – färöiska" lang="fo" hreflang="fo" data-title="19. øld" data-language-autonym="Føroyskt" data-language-local-name="färöiska" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Føroyskt</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fr mw-list-item"><a href="https://fr.wikipedia.org/wiki/XIXe_si%C3%A8cle" title="XIXe siècle – franska" lang="fr" hreflang="fr" data-title="XIXe siècle" data-language-autonym="Français" data-language-local-name="franska" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Français</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fy mw-list-item"><a href="https://fy.wikipedia.org/wiki/19e_iuw" title="19e iuw – västfrisiska" lang="fy" hreflang="fy" data-title="19e iuw" data-language-autonym="Frysk" data-language-local-name="västfrisiska" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Frysk</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ga mw-list-item"><a href="https://ga.wikipedia.org/wiki/19%C3%BA_haois" title="19ú haois – iriska" lang="ga" hreflang="ga" data-title="19ú haois" data-language-autonym="Gaeilge" data-language-local-name="iriska" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Gaeilge</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-gv mw-list-item"><a href="https://gv.wikipedia.org/wiki/19oo_eash" title="19oo eash – manx" lang="gv" hreflang="gv" data-title="19oo eash" data-language-autonym="Gaelg" data-language-local-name="manx" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Gaelg</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-gd mw-list-item"><a href="https://gd.wikipedia.org/wiki/19mh_Linn" title="19mh Linn – skotsk gäliska" lang="gd" hreflang="gd" data-title="19mh Linn" data-language-autonym="Gàidhlig" data-language-local-name="skotsk gäliska" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Gàidhlig</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-gl mw-list-item"><a href="https://gl.wikipedia.org/wiki/S%C3%A9culo_XIX" title="Século XIX – galiciska" lang="gl" hreflang="gl" data-title="Século XIX" data-language-autonym="Galego" data-language-local-name="galiciska" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Galego</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-inh mw-list-item"><a href="https://inh.wikipedia.org/wiki/XIX_%D0%B1%D3%80%D0%B0%D1%8C%D1%88%D1%83" title="XIX бӀаьшу – ingusjiska" lang="inh" hreflang="inh" data-title="XIX бӀаьшу" data-language-autonym="ГӀалгӀай" data-language-local-name="ingusjiska" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ГӀалгӀай</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-gan mw-list-item"><a href="https://gan.wikipedia.org/wiki/19%E4%B8%96%E7%B4%80" title="19世紀 – gan" lang="gan" hreflang="gan" data-title="19世紀" data-language-autonym="贛語" data-language-local-name="gan" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>贛語</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ko mw-list-item"><a href="https://ko.wikipedia.org/wiki/19%EC%84%B8%EA%B8%B0" title="19세기 – koreanska" lang="ko" hreflang="ko" data-title="19세기" data-language-autonym="한국어" data-language-local-name="koreanska" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>한국어</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hy mw-list-item"><a href="https://hy.wikipedia.org/wiki/19-%D6%80%D5%A4_%D5%A4%D5%A1%D6%80" title="19-րդ դար – armeniska" lang="hy" hreflang="hy" data-title="19-րդ դար" data-language-autonym="Հայերեն" data-language-local-name="armeniska" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Հայերեն</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hi mw-list-item"><a href="https://hi.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A4%89%E0%A4%A8%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%A8%E0%A5%80%E0%A4%B8%E0%A4%B5%E0%A5%80%E0%A4%82_%E0%A4%B6%E0%A4%A4%E0%A4%BE%E0%A4%AC%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%A6%E0%A5%80" title="उन्नीसवीं शताब्दी – hindi" lang="hi" hreflang="hi" data-title="उन्नीसवीं शताब्दी" data-language-autonym="हिन्दी" data-language-local-name="hindi" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>हिन्दी</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hr mw-list-item"><a href="https://hr.wikipedia.org/wiki/19._stolje%C4%87e" title="19. stoljeće – kroatiska" lang="hr" hreflang="hr" data-title="19. stoljeće" data-language-autonym="Hrvatski" data-language-local-name="kroatiska" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Hrvatski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-io mw-list-item"><a href="https://io.wikipedia.org/wiki/19ma_yarcento" title="19ma yarcento – ido" lang="io" hreflang="io" data-title="19ma yarcento" data-language-autonym="Ido" data-language-local-name="ido" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Ido</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-id badge-Q70893996 mw-list-item" title=""><a href="https://id.wikipedia.org/wiki/Abad_ke-19" title="Abad ke-19 – indonesiska" lang="id" hreflang="id" data-title="Abad ke-19" data-language-autonym="Bahasa Indonesia" data-language-local-name="indonesiska" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Bahasa Indonesia</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ia mw-list-item"><a href="https://ia.wikipedia.org/wiki/Seculo_19" title="Seculo 19 – interlingua" lang="ia" hreflang="ia" data-title="Seculo 19" data-language-autonym="Interlingua" data-language-local-name="interlingua" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Interlingua</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-os mw-list-item"><a href="https://os.wikipedia.org/wiki/XIX_%C3%A6%D0%BD%D1%83%D1%81" title="XIX æнус – ossetiska" lang="os" hreflang="os" data-title="XIX æнус" data-language-autonym="Ирон" data-language-local-name="ossetiska" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Ирон</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-is mw-list-item"><a href="https://is.wikipedia.org/wiki/19._%C3%B6ldin" title="19. öldin – isländska" lang="is" hreflang="is" data-title="19. öldin" data-language-autonym="Íslenska" data-language-local-name="isländska" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Íslenska</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-it mw-list-item"><a href="https://it.wikipedia.org/wiki/XIX_secolo" title="XIX secolo – italienska" lang="it" hreflang="it" data-title="XIX secolo" data-language-autonym="Italiano" data-language-local-name="italienska" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Italiano</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-he mw-list-item"><a href="https://he.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D7%94%D7%9E%D7%90%D7%94_%D7%94-19" title="המאה ה-19 – hebreiska" lang="he" hreflang="he" data-title="המאה ה-19" data-language-autonym="עברית" data-language-local-name="hebreiska" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>עברית</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-jv mw-list-item"><a href="https://jv.wikipedia.org/wiki/Abad_ping_19" title="Abad ping 19 – javanesiska" lang="jv" hreflang="jv" data-title="Abad ping 19" data-language-autonym="Jawa" data-language-local-name="javanesiska" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Jawa</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ka mw-list-item"><a href="https://ka.wikipedia.org/wiki/XIX_%E1%83%A1%E1%83%90%E1%83%A3%E1%83%99%E1%83%A3%E1%83%9C%E1%83%94" title="XIX საუკუნე – georgiska" lang="ka" hreflang="ka" data-title="XIX საუკუნე" data-language-autonym="ქართული" data-language-local-name="georgiska" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ქართული</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-kk mw-list-item"><a href="https://kk.wikipedia.org/wiki/XIX_%D2%93%D0%B0%D1%81%D1%8B%D1%80" title="XIX ғасыр – kazakiska" lang="kk" hreflang="kk" data-title="XIX ғасыр" data-language-autonym="Қазақша" data-language-local-name="kazakiska" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Қазақша</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-kw mw-list-item"><a href="https://kw.wikipedia.org/wiki/19ves_kansbledhen" title="19ves kansbledhen – korniska" lang="kw" hreflang="kw" data-title="19ves kansbledhen" data-language-autonym="Kernowek" data-language-local-name="korniska" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Kernowek</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sw mw-list-item"><a href="https://sw.wikipedia.org/wiki/Karne_ya_19" title="Karne ya 19 – swahili" lang="sw" hreflang="sw" data-title="Karne ya 19" data-language-autonym="Kiswahili" data-language-local-name="swahili" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Kiswahili</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-kv mw-list-item"><a href="https://kv.wikipedia.org/wiki/XIX_%D0%BD%D1%8D%D0%BC" title="XIX нэм – kome" lang="kv" hreflang="kv" data-title="XIX нэм" data-language-autonym="Коми" data-language-local-name="kome" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Коми</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-avk mw-list-item"><a href="https://avk.wikipedia.org/wiki/19-eafa_decemda" title="19-eafa decemda – kotava" lang="avk" hreflang="avk" data-title="19-eafa decemda" data-language-autonym="Kotava" data-language-local-name="kotava" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Kotava</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ht mw-list-item"><a href="https://ht.wikipedia.org/wiki/XIXe_sy%C3%A8k" title="XIXe syèk – haitiska" lang="ht" hreflang="ht" data-title="XIXe syèk" data-language-autonym="Kreyòl ayisyen" data-language-local-name="haitiska" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Kreyòl ayisyen</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ku mw-list-item"><a href="https://ku.wikipedia.org/wiki/Sedsala_19an" title="Sedsala 19an – kurdiska" lang="ku" hreflang="ku" data-title="Sedsala 19an" data-language-autonym="Kurdî" data-language-local-name="kurdiska" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Kurdî</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-lo mw-list-item"><a href="https://lo.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%BA%84%E0%BA%B4%E0%BA%94%E0%BA%95%E0%BA%B0%E0%BA%AA%E0%BA%B0%E0%BA%95%E0%BA%B0%E0%BA%A7%E0%BA%B1%E0%BA%94%E0%BA%97%E0%BA%B5%E0%BB%88_19" title="ຄິດຕະສະຕະວັດທີ່ 19 – laotiska" lang="lo" hreflang="lo" data-title="ຄິດຕະສະຕະວັດທີ່ 19" data-language-autonym="ລາວ" data-language-local-name="laotiska" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ລາວ</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ltg mw-list-item"><a href="https://ltg.wikipedia.org/wiki/19_godu_symts" title="19 godu symts – lettgalliska" lang="ltg" hreflang="ltg" data-title="19 godu symts" data-language-autonym="Latgaļu" data-language-local-name="lettgalliska" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Latgaļu</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-la mw-list-item"><a href="https://la.wikipedia.org/wiki/Saeculum_19" title="Saeculum 19 – latin" lang="la" hreflang="la" data-title="Saeculum 19" data-language-autonym="Latina" data-language-local-name="latin" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Latina</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-lv mw-list-item"><a href="https://lv.wikipedia.org/wiki/19._gadsimts" title="19. gadsimts – lettiska" lang="lv" hreflang="lv" data-title="19. gadsimts" data-language-autonym="Latviešu" data-language-local-name="lettiska" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Latviešu</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-lb mw-list-item"><a href="https://lb.wikipedia.org/wiki/19._Joerhonnert" title="19. Joerhonnert – luxemburgiska" lang="lb" hreflang="lb" data-title="19. Joerhonnert" data-language-autonym="Lëtzebuergesch" data-language-local-name="luxemburgiska" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Lëtzebuergesch</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-lez mw-list-item"><a href="https://lez.wikipedia.org/wiki/XIX_%D0%B2%D0%B8%D1%88_%D0%B9%D0%B8%D1%81" title="XIX виш йис – lezghien" lang="lez" hreflang="lez" data-title="XIX виш йис" data-language-autonym="Лезги" data-language-local-name="lezghien" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Лезги</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-lt mw-list-item"><a href="https://lt.wikipedia.org/wiki/XIX_am%C5%BEius" title="XIX amžius – litauiska" lang="lt" hreflang="lt" data-title="XIX amžius" data-language-autonym="Lietuvių" data-language-local-name="litauiska" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Lietuvių</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-lij mw-list-item"><a href="https://lij.wikipedia.org/wiki/XIX_secolo" title="XIX secolo – liguriska" lang="lij" hreflang="lij" data-title="XIX secolo" data-language-autonym="Ligure" data-language-local-name="liguriska" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Ligure</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-li mw-list-item"><a href="https://li.wikipedia.org/wiki/Negentiende_iew" title="Negentiende iew – limburgiska" lang="li" hreflang="li" data-title="Negentiende iew" data-language-autonym="Limburgs" data-language-local-name="limburgiska" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Limburgs</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-lfn mw-list-item"><a href="https://lfn.wikipedia.org/wiki/Sentenio_19" title="Sentenio 19 – lingua franca nova" lang="lfn" hreflang="lfn" data-title="Sentenio 19" data-language-autonym="Lingua Franca Nova" data-language-local-name="lingua franca nova" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Lingua Franca Nova</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-jbo mw-list-item"><a href="https://jbo.wikipedia.org/wiki/18xyxymoi" title="18xyxymoi – lojban" lang="jbo" hreflang="jbo" data-title="18xyxymoi" data-language-autonym="La .lojban." data-language-local-name="lojban" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>La .lojban.</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-lmo mw-list-item"><a href="https://lmo.wikipedia.org/wiki/S%C3%A9cul_XIX" title="Sécul XIX – lombardiska" lang="lmo" hreflang="lmo" data-title="Sécul XIX" data-language-autonym="Lombard" data-language-local-name="lombardiska" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Lombard</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hu mw-list-item"><a href="https://hu.wikipedia.org/wiki/19._sz%C3%A1zad" title="19. század – ungerska" lang="hu" hreflang="hu" data-title="19. század" data-language-autonym="Magyar" data-language-local-name="ungerska" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Magyar</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-mk mw-list-item"><a href="https://mk.wikipedia.org/wiki/19_%D0%B2%D0%B5%D0%BA" title="19 век – makedonska" lang="mk" hreflang="mk" data-title="19 век" data-language-autonym="Македонски" data-language-local-name="makedonska" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Македонски</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ml mw-list-item"><a href="https://ml.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%B4%AA%E0%B4%A4%E0%B5%8D%E0%B4%A4%E0%B5%8A%E0%B5%BB%E0%B4%AA%E0%B4%A4%E0%B4%BE%E0%B4%82_%E0%B4%A8%E0%B5%82%E0%B4%B1%E0%B5%8D%E0%B4%B1%E0%B4%BE%E0%B4%A3%E0%B5%8D%E0%B4%9F%E0%B5%8D" title="പത്തൊൻപതാം നൂറ്റാണ്ട് – malayalam" lang="ml" hreflang="ml" data-title="പത്തൊൻപതാം നൂറ്റാണ്ട്" data-language-autonym="മലയാളം" data-language-local-name="malayalam" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>മലയാളം</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-mi mw-list-item"><a href="https://mi.wikipedia.org/wiki/Rautau_19" title="Rautau 19 – maori" lang="mi" hreflang="mi" data-title="Rautau 19" data-language-autonym="Māori" data-language-local-name="maori" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Māori</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-mr mw-list-item"><a href="https://mr.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A4%87.%E0%A4%B8.%E0%A4%9A%E0%A5%87_%E0%A5%A7%E0%A5%AF_%E0%A4%B5%E0%A5%87_%E0%A4%B6%E0%A4%A4%E0%A4%95" title="इ.स.चे १९ वे शतक – marathi" lang="mr" hreflang="mr" data-title="इ.स.चे १९ वे शतक" data-language-autonym="मराठी" data-language-local-name="marathi" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>मराठी</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-xmf mw-list-item"><a href="https://xmf.wikipedia.org/wiki/XIX_%E1%83%9D%E1%83%A8%E1%83%AC%E1%83%90%E1%83%9C%E1%83%A3%E1%83%A0%E1%83%90" title="XIX ოშწანურა – mingrelianska" lang="xmf" hreflang="xmf" data-title="XIX ოშწანურა" data-language-autonym="მარგალური" data-language-local-name="mingrelianska" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>მარგალური</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-arz mw-list-item"><a href="https://arz.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%A7%D9%84%D9%82%D8%B1%D9%86_%D8%A7%D9%84%D8%AA%D8%B3%D8%B9%D8%AA%D8%A7%D8%B4%D8%B1" title="القرن التسعتاشر – egyptisk arabiska" lang="arz" hreflang="arz" data-title="القرن التسعتاشر" data-language-autonym="مصرى" data-language-local-name="egyptisk arabiska" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>مصرى</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ms mw-list-item"><a href="https://ms.wikipedia.org/wiki/Abad_ke-19" title="Abad ke-19 – malajiska" lang="ms" hreflang="ms" data-title="Abad ke-19" data-language-autonym="Bahasa Melayu" data-language-local-name="malajiska" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Bahasa Melayu</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-cdo mw-list-item"><a href="https://cdo.wikipedia.org/wiki/19_si%C3%A9-g%C4%AB" title="19 sié-gī – Mindong" lang="cdo" hreflang="cdo" data-title="19 sié-gī" data-language-autonym="閩東語 / Mìng-dĕ̤ng-ngṳ̄" data-language-local-name="Mindong" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>閩東語 / Mìng-dĕ̤ng-ngṳ̄</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-mn mw-list-item"><a href="https://mn.wikipedia.org/wiki/19-%D1%80_%D0%B7%D1%83%D1%83%D0%BD" title="19-р зуун – mongoliska" lang="mn" hreflang="mn" data-title="19-р зуун" data-language-autonym="Монгол" data-language-local-name="mongoliska" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Монгол</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-my mw-list-item"><a href="https://my.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E1%81%81%E1%81%89_%E1%80%9B%E1%80%AC%E1%80%85%E1%80%AF%E1%80%94%E1%80%BE%E1%80%85%E1%80%BA" title="၁၉ ရာစုနှစ် – burmesiska" lang="my" hreflang="my" data-title="၁၉ ရာစုနှစ်" data-language-autonym="မြန်မာဘာသာ" data-language-local-name="burmesiska" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>မြန်မာဘာသာ</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-nah mw-list-item"><a href="https://nah.wikipedia.org/wiki/Macuilpohualxihuitl_XIX" title="Macuilpohualxihuitl XIX – Nahuatl" lang="nah" hreflang="nah" data-title="Macuilpohualxihuitl XIX" data-language-autonym="Nāhuatl" data-language-local-name="Nahuatl" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Nāhuatl</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-nl mw-list-item"><a href="https://nl.wikipedia.org/wiki/19e_eeuw" title="19e eeuw – nederländska" lang="nl" hreflang="nl" data-title="19e eeuw" data-language-autonym="Nederlands" data-language-local-name="nederländska" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Nederlands</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-nds-nl mw-list-item"><a href="https://nds-nl.wikipedia.org/wiki/19e_eeuw" title="19e eeuw – lågsaxiska" lang="nds-NL" hreflang="nds-NL" data-title="19e eeuw" data-language-autonym="Nedersaksies" data-language-local-name="lågsaxiska" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Nedersaksies</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ja mw-list-item"><a href="https://ja.wikipedia.org/wiki/19%E4%B8%96%E7%B4%80" title="19世紀 – japanska" lang="ja" hreflang="ja" data-title="19世紀" data-language-autonym="日本語" data-language-local-name="japanska" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>日本語</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-nap mw-list-item"><a href="https://nap.wikipedia.org/wiki/XIX_seculo" title="XIX seculo – napolitanska" lang="nap" hreflang="nap" data-title="XIX seculo" data-language-autonym="Napulitano" data-language-local-name="napolitanska" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Napulitano</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ce mw-list-item"><a href="https://ce.wikipedia.org/wiki/XIX_%D0%B1%D3%80%D0%B5%D1%88%D0%BE" title="XIX бӀешо – tjetjenska" lang="ce" hreflang="ce" data-title="XIX бӀешо" data-language-autonym="Нохчийн" data-language-local-name="tjetjenska" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Нохчийн</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-frr mw-list-item"><a href="https://frr.wikipedia.org/wiki/19._juarhunert" title="19. juarhunert – nordfrisiska" lang="frr" hreflang="frr" data-title="19. juarhunert" data-language-autonym="Nordfriisk" data-language-local-name="nordfrisiska" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Nordfriisk</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-no mw-list-item"><a href="https://no.wikipedia.org/wiki/19._%C3%A5rhundre" title="19. århundre – norskt bokmål" lang="nb" hreflang="nb" data-title="19. århundre" data-language-autonym="Norsk bokmål" data-language-local-name="norskt bokmål" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Norsk bokmål</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-nn mw-list-item"><a href="https://nn.wikipedia.org/wiki/1800-talet" title="1800-talet – nynorska" lang="nn" hreflang="nn" data-title="1800-talet" data-language-autonym="Norsk nynorsk" data-language-local-name="nynorska" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Norsk nynorsk</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-nrm mw-list-item"><a href="https://nrm.wikipedia.org/wiki/XIXe_s." title="XIXe s. – Norman" lang="nrf" hreflang="nrf" data-title="XIXe s." data-language-autonym="Nouormand" data-language-local-name="Norman" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Nouormand</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-nov mw-list-item"><a href="https://nov.wikipedia.org/wiki/19esmi_sekle" title="19esmi sekle – novial" lang="nov" hreflang="nov" data-title="19esmi sekle" data-language-autonym="Novial" data-language-local-name="novial" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Novial</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-oc mw-list-item"><a href="https://oc.wikipedia.org/wiki/S%C3%A8gle_XIX" title="Sègle XIX – occitanska" lang="oc" hreflang="oc" data-title="Sègle XIX" data-language-autonym="Occitan" data-language-local-name="occitanska" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Occitan</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-mhr mw-list-item"><a href="https://mhr.wikipedia.org/wiki/XIX_%D0%BA%D1%83%D1%80%D1%8B%D0%BC" title="XIX курым – Eastern Mari" lang="mhr" hreflang="mhr" data-title="XIX курым" data-language-autonym="Олык марий" data-language-local-name="Eastern Mari" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Олык марий</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-uz mw-list-item"><a href="https://uz.wikipedia.org/wiki/XIX_asr" title="XIX asr – uzbekiska" lang="uz" hreflang="uz" data-title="XIX asr" data-language-autonym="Oʻzbekcha / ўзбекча" data-language-local-name="uzbekiska" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Oʻzbekcha / ўзбекча</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pa mw-list-item"><a href="https://pa.wikipedia.org/wiki/19%E0%A8%B5%E0%A9%80%E0%A8%82_%E0%A8%B8%E0%A8%A6%E0%A9%80" title="19ਵੀਂ ਸਦੀ – punjabi" lang="pa" hreflang="pa" data-title="19ਵੀਂ ਸਦੀ" data-language-autonym="ਪੰਜਾਬੀ" data-language-local-name="punjabi" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ਪੰਜਾਬੀ</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pnb mw-list-item"><a href="https://pnb.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%A7%D9%86%DB%8C%DB%81%D9%88%D9%8A%DA%BA_%D8%B5%D8%AF%DB%8C" title="انیہويں صدی – Western Punjabi" lang="pnb" hreflang="pnb" data-title="انیہويں صدی" data-language-autonym="پنجابی" data-language-local-name="Western Punjabi" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>پنجابی</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pap mw-list-item"><a href="https://pap.wikipedia.org/wiki/Siglo_19" title="Siglo 19 – papiamento" lang="pap" hreflang="pap" data-title="Siglo 19" data-language-autonym="Papiamentu" data-language-local-name="papiamento" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Papiamentu</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-nds mw-list-item"><a href="https://nds.wikipedia.org/wiki/19._Johrhunnert" title="19. Johrhunnert – lågtyska" lang="nds" hreflang="nds" data-title="19. Johrhunnert" data-language-autonym="Plattdüütsch" data-language-local-name="lågtyska" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Plattdüütsch</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pl mw-list-item"><a href="https://pl.wikipedia.org/wiki/XIX_wiek" title="XIX wiek – polska" lang="pl" hreflang="pl" data-title="XIX wiek" data-language-autonym="Polski" data-language-local-name="polska" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Polski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pt mw-list-item"><a href="https://pt.wikipedia.org/wiki/S%C3%A9culo_XIX" title="Século XIX – portugisiska" lang="pt" hreflang="pt" data-title="Século XIX" data-language-autonym="Português" data-language-local-name="portugisiska" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Português</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ro mw-list-item"><a href="https://ro.wikipedia.org/wiki/Secolul_al_XIX-lea" title="Secolul al XIX-lea – rumänska" lang="ro" hreflang="ro" data-title="Secolul al XIX-lea" data-language-autonym="Română" data-language-local-name="rumänska" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Română</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-rm mw-list-item"><a href="https://rm.wikipedia.org/wiki/19avel_tschientaner" title="19avel tschientaner – rätoromanska" lang="rm" hreflang="rm" data-title="19avel tschientaner" data-language-autonym="Rumantsch" data-language-local-name="rätoromanska" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Rumantsch</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-qu mw-list-item"><a href="https://qu.wikipedia.org/wiki/19_%C3%B1iqin_pachakwata" title="19 ñiqin pachakwata – quechua" lang="qu" hreflang="qu" data-title="19 ñiqin pachakwata" data-language-autonym="Runa Simi" data-language-local-name="quechua" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Runa Simi</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-rue mw-list-item"><a href="https://rue.wikipedia.org/wiki/XIX._%D1%81%D1%82%D0%BE%D1%80%D0%BE%D1%87%D0%B0" title="XIX. стороча – rusyn" lang="rue" hreflang="rue" data-title="XIX. стороча" data-language-autonym="Русиньскый" data-language-local-name="rusyn" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Русиньскый</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ru mw-list-item"><a href="https://ru.wikipedia.org/wiki/XIX_%D0%B2%D0%B5%D0%BA" title="XIX век – ryska" lang="ru" hreflang="ru" data-title="XIX век" data-language-autonym="Русский" data-language-local-name="ryska" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Русский</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sah mw-list-item"><a href="https://sah.wikipedia.org/wiki/XIX_%D2%AF%D0%B9%D1%8D" title="XIX үйэ – jakutiska" lang="sah" hreflang="sah" data-title="XIX үйэ" data-language-autonym="Саха тыла" data-language-local-name="jakutiska" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Саха тыла</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sco mw-list-item"><a href="https://sco.wikipedia.org/wiki/19t_century" title="19t century – skotska" lang="sco" hreflang="sco" data-title="19t century" data-language-autonym="Scots" data-language-local-name="skotska" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Scots</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-stq mw-list-item"><a href="https://stq.wikipedia.org/wiki/19._Jierhunnert" title="19. Jierhunnert – saterfrisiska" lang="stq" hreflang="stq" data-title="19. Jierhunnert" data-language-autonym="Seeltersk" data-language-local-name="saterfrisiska" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Seeltersk</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-nso mw-list-item"><a href="https://nso.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ngwagakgolo_19" title="Ngwagakgolo 19 – nordsotho" lang="nso" hreflang="nso" data-title="Ngwagakgolo 19" data-language-autonym="Sesotho sa Leboa" data-language-local-name="nordsotho" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Sesotho sa Leboa</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sq mw-list-item"><a href="https://sq.wikipedia.org/wiki/Shekulli_XIX" title="Shekulli XIX – albanska" lang="sq" hreflang="sq" data-title="Shekulli XIX" data-language-autonym="Shqip" data-language-local-name="albanska" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Shqip</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-scn mw-list-item"><a href="https://scn.wikipedia.org/wiki/S%C3%A8culu_XIX" title="Sèculu XIX – sicilianska" lang="scn" hreflang="scn" data-title="Sèculu XIX" data-language-autonym="Sicilianu" data-language-local-name="sicilianska" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Sicilianu</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-si mw-list-item"><a href="https://si.wikipedia.org/wiki/19_%E0%B7%80%E0%B6%B1_%E0%B7%83%E0%B7%92%E0%B6%BA%E0%B7%80%E0%B7%83" title="19 වන සියවස – singalesiska" lang="si" hreflang="si" data-title="19 වන සියවස" data-language-autonym="සිංහල" data-language-local-name="singalesiska" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>සිංහල</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-simple mw-list-item"><a href="https://simple.wikipedia.org/wiki/19th_century" title="19th century – Simple English" lang="en-simple" hreflang="en-simple" data-title="19th century" data-language-autonym="Simple English" data-language-local-name="Simple English" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Simple English</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sk mw-list-item"><a href="https://sk.wikipedia.org/wiki/19._storo%C4%8Die" title="19. storočie – slovakiska" lang="sk" hreflang="sk" data-title="19. storočie" data-language-autonym="Slovenčina" data-language-local-name="slovakiska" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Slovenčina</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sl mw-list-item"><a href="https://sl.wikipedia.org/wiki/19._stoletje" title="19. stoletje – slovenska" lang="sl" hreflang="sl" data-title="19. stoletje" data-language-autonym="Slovenščina" data-language-local-name="slovenska" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Slovenščina</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-szl mw-list-item"><a href="https://szl.wikipedia.org/wiki/XIX_stole%C4%87e" title="XIX stoleće – silesiska" lang="szl" hreflang="szl" data-title="XIX stoleće" data-language-autonym="Ślůnski" data-language-local-name="silesiska" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Ślůnski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ckb mw-list-item"><a href="https://ckb.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%B3%DB%95%D8%AF%DB%95%DB%8C_%D9%A1%D9%A9%DB%8C%DB%95%D9%85" title="سەدەی ١٩یەم – centralkurdiska" lang="ckb" hreflang="ckb" data-title="سەدەی ١٩یەم" data-language-autonym="کوردی" data-language-local-name="centralkurdiska" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>کوردی</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sr mw-list-item"><a href="https://sr.wikipedia.org/wiki/19._%D0%B2%D0%B5%D0%BA" title="19. век – serbiska" lang="sr" hreflang="sr" data-title="19. век" data-language-autonym="Српски / srpski" data-language-local-name="serbiska" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Српски / srpski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sh mw-list-item"><a href="https://sh.wikipedia.org/wiki/19._vijek" title="19. vijek – serbokroatiska" lang="sh" hreflang="sh" data-title="19. vijek" data-language-autonym="Srpskohrvatski / српскохрватски" data-language-local-name="serbokroatiska" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Srpskohrvatski / српскохрватски</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-su mw-list-item"><a href="https://su.wikipedia.org/wiki/Abad_ka-19" title="Abad ka-19 – sundanesiska" lang="su" hreflang="su" data-title="Abad ka-19" data-language-autonym="Sunda" data-language-local-name="sundanesiska" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Sunda</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fi mw-list-item"><a href="https://fi.wikipedia.org/wiki/1800-luku" title="1800-luku – finska" lang="fi" hreflang="fi" data-title="1800-luku" data-language-autonym="Suomi" data-language-local-name="finska" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Suomi</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-tl mw-list-item"><a href="https://tl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ika-19_na_dantaon" title="Ika-19 na dantaon – tagalog" lang="tl" hreflang="tl" data-title="Ika-19 na dantaon" data-language-autonym="Tagalog" data-language-local-name="tagalog" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Tagalog</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ta mw-list-item"><a href="https://ta.wikipedia.org/wiki/19-%E0%AE%86%E0%AE%AE%E0%AF%8D_%E0%AE%A8%E0%AF%82%E0%AE%B1%E0%AF%8D%E0%AE%B1%E0%AE%BE%E0%AE%A3%E0%AF%8D%E0%AE%9F%E0%AF%81" title="19-ஆம் நூற்றாண்டு – tamil" lang="ta" hreflang="ta" data-title="19-ஆம் நூற்றாண்டு" data-language-autonym="தமிழ்" data-language-local-name="tamil" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>தமிழ்</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-kab mw-list-item"><a href="https://kab.wikipedia.org/wiki/Lqern_wis_19" title="Lqern wis 19 – kabyliska" lang="kab" hreflang="kab" data-title="Lqern wis 19" data-language-autonym="Taqbaylit" data-language-local-name="kabyliska" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Taqbaylit</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-tt mw-list-item"><a href="https://tt.wikipedia.org/wiki/XIX_%D0%B3%D0%B0%D1%81%D1%8B%D1%80" title="XIX гасыр – tatariska" lang="tt" hreflang="tt" data-title="XIX гасыр" data-language-autonym="Татарча / tatarça" data-language-local-name="tatariska" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Татарча / tatarça</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-shn mw-list-item"><a href="https://shn.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E1%80%95%E1%80%AE%E1%82%81%E1%80%B0%E1%80%9D%E1%80%BA%E1%80%95%E1%81%A2%E1%81%B5%E1%80%BA%E1%82%87_19" title="ပီႁူဝ်ပၢၵ်ႇ 19 – shan" lang="shn" hreflang="shn" data-title="ပီႁူဝ်ပၢၵ်ႇ 19" data-language-autonym="ၽႃႇသႃႇတႆး " data-language-local-name="shan" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ၽႃႇသႃႇတႆး </span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-te mw-list-item"><a href="https://te.wikipedia.org/wiki/19_%E0%B0%B5_%E0%B0%B6%E0%B0%A4%E0%B0%BE%E0%B0%AC%E0%B1%8D%E0%B0%A6%E0%B0%82" title="19 వ శతాబ్దం – telugu" lang="te" hreflang="te" data-title="19 వ శతాబ్దం" data-language-autonym="తెలుగు" data-language-local-name="telugu" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>తెలుగు</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-th mw-list-item"><a href="https://th.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%B8%84%E0%B8%A3%E0%B8%B4%E0%B8%AA%E0%B8%95%E0%B9%8C%E0%B8%A8%E0%B8%95%E0%B8%A7%E0%B8%A3%E0%B8%A3%E0%B8%A9%E0%B8%97%E0%B8%B5%E0%B9%88_19" title="คริสต์ศตวรรษที่ 19 – thailändska" lang="th" hreflang="th" data-title="คริสต์ศตวรรษที่ 19" data-language-autonym="ไทย" data-language-local-name="thailändska" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ไทย</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-tg mw-list-item"><a href="https://tg.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%A1%D0%B0%D0%B4%D0%B0%D0%B8_XIX" title="Садаи XIX – tadzjikiska" lang="tg" hreflang="tg" data-title="Садаи XIX" data-language-autonym="Тоҷикӣ" data-language-local-name="tadzjikiska" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Тоҷикӣ</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-tr mw-list-item"><a href="https://tr.wikipedia.org/wiki/19._y%C3%BCzy%C4%B1l" title="19. yüzyıl – turkiska" lang="tr" hreflang="tr" data-title="19. yüzyıl" data-language-autonym="Türkçe" data-language-local-name="turkiska" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Türkçe</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-tk mw-list-item"><a href="https://tk.wikipedia.org/wiki/19-njy_asyr" title="19-njy asyr – turkmeniska" lang="tk" hreflang="tk" data-title="19-njy asyr" data-language-autonym="Türkmençe" data-language-local-name="turkmeniska" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Türkmençe</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-uk mw-list-item"><a href="https://uk.wikipedia.org/wiki/XIX_%D1%81%D1%82%D0%BE%D0%BB%D1%96%D1%82%D1%82%D1%8F" title="XIX століття – ukrainska" lang="uk" hreflang="uk" data-title="XIX століття" data-language-autonym="Українська" data-language-local-name="ukrainska" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Українська</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ur mw-list-item"><a href="https://ur.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%A7%D9%86%DB%8C%D8%B3%D9%88%DB%8C%DA%BA_%D8%B5%D8%AF%DB%8C" title="انیسویں صدی – urdu" lang="ur" hreflang="ur" data-title="انیسویں صدی" data-language-autonym="اردو" data-language-local-name="urdu" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>اردو</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ug mw-list-item"><a href="https://ug.wikipedia.org/wiki/19_-_%D8%A6%DB%95%D8%B3%D9%89%D8%B1" title="19 - ئەسىر – uiguriska" lang="ug" hreflang="ug" data-title="19 - ئەسىر" data-language-autonym="ئۇيغۇرچە / Uyghurche" data-language-local-name="uiguriska" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ئۇيغۇرچە / Uyghurche</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-vec mw-list-item"><a href="https://vec.wikipedia.org/wiki/XIX_seco%C5%82o" title="XIX secoło – venetianska" lang="vec" hreflang="vec" data-title="XIX secoło" data-language-autonym="Vèneto" data-language-local-name="venetianska" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Vèneto</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-vi mw-list-item"><a href="https://vi.wikipedia.org/wiki/Th%E1%BA%BF_k%E1%BB%B7_19" title="Thế kỷ 19 – vietnamesiska" lang="vi" hreflang="vi" data-title="Thế kỷ 19" data-language-autonym="Tiếng Việt" data-language-local-name="vietnamesiska" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Tiếng Việt</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-vo mw-list-item"><a href="https://vo.wikipedia.org/wiki/Tumyel_19id" title="Tumyel 19id – volapük" lang="vo" hreflang="vo" data-title="Tumyel 19id" data-language-autonym="Volapük" data-language-local-name="volapük" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Volapük</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fiu-vro mw-list-item"><a href="https://fiu-vro.wikipedia.org/wiki/19._aastagasada" title="19. aastagasada – võru" lang="vro" hreflang="vro" data-title="19. aastagasada" data-language-autonym="Võro" data-language-local-name="võru" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Võro</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-wa mw-list-item"><a href="https://wa.wikipedia.org/wiki/19inme_sieke" title="19inme sieke – vallonska" lang="wa" hreflang="wa" data-title="19inme sieke" data-language-autonym="Walon" data-language-local-name="vallonska" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Walon</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-war mw-list-item"><a href="https://war.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ika-19_nga_gatostuig" title="Ika-19 nga gatostuig – waray" lang="war" hreflang="war" data-title="Ika-19 nga gatostuig" data-language-autonym="Winaray" data-language-local-name="waray" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Winaray</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-wuu mw-list-item"><a href="https://wuu.wikipedia.org/wiki/19%E4%B8%96%E7%BA%AA" title="19世纪 – wu" lang="wuu" hreflang="wuu" data-title="19世纪" data-language-autonym="吴语" data-language-local-name="wu" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>吴语</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-yi mw-list-item"><a href="https://yi.wikipedia.org/wiki/19%D7%98%D7%A2%D7%A8_%D7%99%22%D7%94" title="19טער י"ה – jiddisch" lang="yi" hreflang="yi" data-title="19טער י"ה" data-language-autonym="ייִדיש" data-language-local-name="jiddisch" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ייִדיש</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-zh-yue mw-list-item"><a href="https://zh-yue.wikipedia.org/wiki/19%E4%B8%96%E7%B4%80" title="19世紀 – kantonesiska" lang="yue" hreflang="yue" data-title="19世紀" data-language-autonym="粵語" data-language-local-name="kantonesiska" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>粵語</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-diq mw-list-item"><a href="https://diq.wikipedia.org/wiki/Seserra_19%C4%B1ne" title="Seserra 19ıne – Zazaki" lang="diq" hreflang="diq" data-title="Seserra 19ıne" data-language-autonym="Zazaki" data-language-local-name="Zazaki" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Zazaki</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-zea mw-list-item"><a href="https://zea.wikipedia.org/wiki/19e_e%C3%AAuw" title="19e eêuw – zeeländska" lang="zea" hreflang="zea" data-title="19e eêuw" data-language-autonym="Zeêuws" data-language-local-name="zeeländska" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Zeêuws</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bat-smg mw-list-item"><a href="https://bat-smg.wikipedia.org/wiki/XIX_om%C5%BEios" title="XIX omžios – samogitiska" lang="sgs" hreflang="sgs" data-title="XIX omžios" data-language-autonym="Žemaitėška" data-language-local-name="samogitiska" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Žemaitėška</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-zh mw-list-item"><a href="https://zh.wikipedia.org/wiki/19%E4%B8%96%E7%BA%AA" title="19世纪 – kinesiska" lang="zh" hreflang="zh" data-title="19世纪" data-language-autonym="中文" data-language-local-name="kinesiska" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>中文</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-tly mw-list-item"><a href="https://tly.wikipedia.org/wiki/Sasoron%D3%99_19" title="Sasoronә 19 – talysh" lang="tly" hreflang="tly" data-title="Sasoronә 19" data-language-autonym="Tolışi" data-language-local-name="talysh" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Tolışi</span></a></li> </ul> <div class="after-portlet after-portlet-lang"><span class="wb-langlinks-edit wb-langlinks-link"><a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Special:EntityPage/Q6955#sitelinks-wikipedia" title="Redigera interwikilänkar" class="wbc-editpage">Redigera länkar</a></span></div> </div> </div> </div> </header> <div class="vector-page-toolbar"> <div class="vector-page-toolbar-container"> <div id="left-navigation"> <nav aria-label="Namnrymder"> <div id="p-associated-pages" class="vector-menu vector-menu-tabs mw-portlet mw-portlet-associated-pages" > <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="ca-nstab-main" class="selected vector-tab-noicon mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/1800-talet" title="Visa 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href="/wiki/Special:L%C3%A4nkar_hit/1800-talet" title="Lista över alla wikisidor som länkar hit [j]" accesskey="j"><span>Sidor som länkar hit</span></a></li><li id="t-recentchangeslinked" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Special:Senaste_relaterade_%C3%A4ndringar/1800-talet" rel="nofollow" title="Visa senaste ändringarna av sidor som den här sidan länkar till [k]" accesskey="k"><span>Relaterade ändringar</span></a></li><li id="t-specialpages" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Special:Specialsidor" title="Lista över alla specialsidor [q]" accesskey="q"><span>Specialsidor</span></a></li><li id="t-permalink" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=1800-talet&oldid=55761633" title="Permanent länk till den här versionen av sidan"><span>Permanent länk</span></a></li><li id="t-info" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=1800-talet&action=info" title="Mer information om denna sida"><span>Sidinformation</span></a></li><li id="t-cite" class="mw-list-item"><a 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id="coll-download-as-rl" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Special:DownloadAsPdf&page=1800-talet&action=show-download-screen"><span>Ladda ned som PDF</span></a></li><li id="t-print" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=1800-talet&printable=yes" title="Utskriftsvänlig version av den här sidan [p]" accesskey="p"><span>Utskriftsvänlig version</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> <div id="p-wikibase-otherprojects" class="vector-menu mw-portlet mw-portlet-wikibase-otherprojects" > <div class="vector-menu-heading"> På andra projekt </div> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li class="wb-otherproject-link wb-otherproject-commons mw-list-item"><a href="https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Category:19th_century" hreflang="en"><span>Commons</span></a></li><li id="t-wikibase" class="wb-otherproject-link wb-otherproject-wikibase-dataitem mw-list-item"><a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Special:EntityPage/Q6955" title="Länk till anslutet databasobjekt [g]" accesskey="g"><span>Wikidata-objekt</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> </div> </div> </div> </div> </nav> </div> </div> </div> <div class="vector-column-end"> <div class="vector-sticky-pinned-container"> <nav class="vector-page-tools-landmark" aria-label="Sidverktyg"> <div id="vector-page-tools-pinned-container" class="vector-pinned-container"> </div> </nav> <nav class="vector-appearance-landmark" aria-label="Utseende"> <div id="vector-appearance-pinned-container" class="vector-pinned-container"> <div id="vector-appearance" class="vector-appearance vector-pinnable-element"> <div class="vector-pinnable-header vector-appearance-pinnable-header vector-pinnable-header-pinned" data-feature-name="appearance-pinned" data-pinnable-element-id="vector-appearance" data-pinned-container-id="vector-appearance-pinned-container" data-unpinned-container-id="vector-appearance-unpinned-container" > <div class="vector-pinnable-header-label">Utseende</div> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-pin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-appearance.pin">flytta till sidofältet</button> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-unpin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-appearance.unpin">dölj</button> </div> </div> </div> </nav> </div> </div> <div id="bodyContent" class="vector-body" aria-labelledby="firstHeading" data-mw-ve-target-container> <div class="vector-body-before-content"> <div class="mw-indicators"> </div> <div id="siteSub" class="noprint">Från Wikipedia</div> </div> <div id="contentSub"><div id="mw-content-subtitle"></div></div> <div id="mw-content-text" class="mw-body-content"><div class="mw-content-ltr mw-parser-output" lang="sv" dir="ltr"><div class="noexcerpt noprint hanvisning_bas"> <dl><dd><i>Den här artikeln handlar om <a href="/wiki/Sekel" title="Sekel">hundraårsperioden</a> 1800–1899.  För <a href="/wiki/Decennium" title="Decennium">decenniet</a> 1800–1809, se <a href="/wiki/1800-talet_(decennium)" title="1800-talet (decennium)">1800-talet (decennium)</a>.  För <a href="/wiki/Eric_Hobsbawm" title="Eric Hobsbawm">Eric Hobsbawms</a> term, se <a href="/wiki/Det_l%C3%A5nga_1800-talet" title="Det långa 1800-talet">Det långa 1800-talet</a>.  </i></dd></dl></div> <figure class="mw-halign-right" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/Fil:Stielers_Handatlas_1891_05.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/1b/Stielers_Handatlas_1891_05.jpg/400px-Stielers_Handatlas_1891_05.jpg" decoding="async" width="400" height="336" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/1b/Stielers_Handatlas_1891_05.jpg/600px-Stielers_Handatlas_1891_05.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/1b/Stielers_Handatlas_1891_05.jpg/800px-Stielers_Handatlas_1891_05.jpg 2x" data-file-width="4999" data-file-height="4200" /></a><figcaption><b>Världskarta</b> från 1891 med de europeiska staternas besittningar markerade. Det Brittiska imperiet är seklets stormakt. Kartans nollmeridian passerar genom Greenwich, såsom beslutats vid den internationella meridiankonferensen 1884.</figcaption></figure> <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r53696904">.mw-parser-output .infobox{border:1px solid #aaa;background-color:#f9f9f9;color:black;margin:.5em 0 .5em 1em;padding:.2em;float:right;clear:right;width:22em;text-align:left;font-size:88%;line-height:1.6em}.mw-parser-output .infobox td,.mw-parser-output .infobox th{vertical-align:top;padding:0 .2em}.mw-parser-output .infobox caption{font-size:larger}.mw-parser-output .infobox.bordered{border-collapse:collapse}.mw-parser-output .infobox.bordered td,.mw-parser-output .infobox.bordered th{border:1px solid #aaa}.mw-parser-output .infobox.bordered .borderless td,.mw-parser-output .infobox.bordered .borderless th{border:0}.mw-parser-output .infobox-showbutton button,.mw-parser-output .infobox-showbutton .mw-collapsible-text{color:inherit}.mw-parser-output .infobox.bordered .mergedtoprow td,.mw-parser-output .infobox.bordered .mergedtoprow th{border:0;border-top:1px solid #aaa;border-right:1px solid #aaa}.mw-parser-output .infobox.bordered .mergedrow td,.mw-parser-output .infobox.bordered .mergedrow th{border:0;border-right:1px solid #aaa}.mw-parser-output .infobox.geography{border:1px solid #ccd2d9;text-align:left;border-collapse:collapse;line-height:1.2em;font-size:90%}.mw-parser-output .infobox.geography td,.mw-parser-output .infobox.geography th{border-top:solid 1px #ccd2d9;padding:0.4em 0.6em 0.4em 0.6em}.mw-parser-output .infobox.geography .mergedtoprow td,.mw-parser-output .infobox.geography .mergedtoprow th{border-top:solid 1px #ccd2d9;padding:0.4em 0.6em 0.2em 0.6em}.mw-parser-output .infobox.geography .mergedrow td,.mw-parser-output .infobox.geography .mergedrow th{border:0;padding:0 0.6em 0.2em 0.6em}.mw-parser-output .infobox.geography .mergedbottomrow td,.mw-parser-output .infobox.geography .mergedbottomrow th{border-top:0;border-bottom:solid 1px #ccd2d9;padding:0 0.6em 0.4em 0.6em}.mw-parser-output .infobox.geography .maptable td,.mw-parser-output .infobox.geography .maptable th{border:0;padding:0}</style> <table align="right" cellpadding="3" cellspacing="0" class="infobox" style="margin-left: 15px;"> <tbody><tr> <td bgcolor="#B0C4DE" align="center"><b>1800-talet</b> </td></tr> <tr> <td align="center"><small><b><a href="/wiki/%C3%85r" title="År">År</a>:</b></small> </td></tr> <tr style="background-color:#f0f0f0"> <td align="center"><a href="/wiki/1800" title="1800">1800</a> | <a href="/wiki/1801" title="1801">1801</a> | <a href="/wiki/1802" title="1802">1802</a> | <a href="/wiki/1803" title="1803">1803</a> | <a href="/wiki/1804" title="1804">1804</a><br /><a href="/wiki/1805" title="1805">1805</a> | <a href="/wiki/1806" title="1806">1806</a> | <a href="/wiki/1807" title="1807">1807</a> | <a href="/wiki/1808" title="1808">1808</a> | <a href="/wiki/1809" title="1809">1809</a> </td></tr> <tr> <td align="center"><a href="/wiki/1810" title="1810">1810</a> | <a href="/wiki/1811" title="1811">1811</a> | <a href="/wiki/1812" title="1812">1812</a> | <a href="/wiki/1813" title="1813">1813</a> | <a href="/wiki/1814" title="1814">1814</a><br /><a href="/wiki/1815" title="1815">1815</a> | <a href="/wiki/1816" title="1816">1816</a> | <a href="/wiki/1817" title="1817">1817</a> | <a href="/wiki/1818" title="1818">1818</a> | <a href="/wiki/1819" title="1819">1819</a> </td></tr> <tr style="background-color:#f0f0f0"> <td align="center"><a href="/wiki/1820" title="1820">1820</a> | <a href="/wiki/1821" title="1821">1821</a> | <a href="/wiki/1822" title="1822">1822</a> | <a href="/wiki/1823" title="1823">1823</a> | <a href="/wiki/1824" title="1824">1824</a><br /><a href="/wiki/1825" title="1825">1825</a> | <a href="/wiki/1826" title="1826">1826</a> | <a href="/wiki/1827" title="1827">1827</a> | <a href="/wiki/1828" title="1828">1828</a> | <a href="/wiki/1829" title="1829">1829</a> </td></tr> <tr> <td align="center"><a href="/wiki/1830" title="1830">1830</a> | <a href="/wiki/1831" title="1831">1831</a> | <a href="/wiki/1832" title="1832">1832</a> | <a href="/wiki/1833" title="1833">1833</a> | <a href="/wiki/1834" title="1834">1834</a><br /><a href="/wiki/1835" title="1835">1835</a> | <a href="/wiki/1836" title="1836">1836</a> | <a href="/wiki/1837" title="1837">1837</a> | <a href="/wiki/1838" title="1838">1838</a> | <a href="/wiki/1839" title="1839">1839</a> </td></tr> <tr style="background-color:#f0f0f0"> <td align="center"><a href="/wiki/1840" title="1840">1840</a> | <a href="/wiki/1841" title="1841">1841</a> | <a href="/wiki/1842" title="1842">1842</a> | <a href="/wiki/1843" title="1843">1843</a> | <a href="/wiki/1844" title="1844">1844</a><br /><a href="/wiki/1845" title="1845">1845</a> | <a href="/wiki/1846" title="1846">1846</a> | <a href="/wiki/1847" title="1847">1847</a> | <a href="/wiki/1848" title="1848">1848</a> | <a href="/wiki/1849" title="1849">1849</a> </td></tr> <tr> <td align="center"><a href="/wiki/1850" title="1850">1850</a> | <a href="/wiki/1851" title="1851">1851</a> | <a href="/wiki/1852" title="1852">1852</a> | <a href="/wiki/1853" title="1853">1853</a> | <a href="/wiki/1854" title="1854">1854</a><br /><a href="/wiki/1855" title="1855">1855</a> | <a href="/wiki/1856" title="1856">1856</a> | <a href="/wiki/1857" title="1857">1857</a> | <a href="/wiki/1858" title="1858">1858</a> | <a href="/wiki/1859" title="1859">1859</a> </td></tr> <tr style="background-color:#f0f0f0"> <td align="center"><a href="/wiki/1860" title="1860">1860</a> | <a href="/wiki/1861" title="1861">1861</a> | <a href="/wiki/1862" title="1862">1862</a> | <a href="/wiki/1863" title="1863">1863</a> | <a href="/wiki/1864" title="1864">1864</a><br /><a href="/wiki/1865" title="1865">1865</a> | <a href="/wiki/1866" title="1866">1866</a> | <a href="/wiki/1867" title="1867">1867</a> | <a href="/wiki/1868" title="1868">1868</a> | <a href="/wiki/1869" title="1869">1869</a> </td></tr> <tr> <td align="center"><a href="/wiki/1870" title="1870">1870</a> | <a href="/wiki/1871" title="1871">1871</a> | <a href="/wiki/1872" title="1872">1872</a> | <a href="/wiki/1873" title="1873">1873</a> | <a href="/wiki/1874" title="1874">1874</a><br /><a href="/wiki/1875" title="1875">1875</a> | <a href="/wiki/1876" title="1876">1876</a> | <a href="/wiki/1877" title="1877">1877</a> | <a href="/wiki/1878" title="1878">1878</a> | <a href="/wiki/1879" title="1879">1879</a> </td></tr> <tr style="background-color:#f0f0f0"> <td align="center"><a href="/wiki/1880" title="1880">1880</a> | <a href="/wiki/1881" title="1881">1881</a> | <a href="/wiki/1882" title="1882">1882</a> | <a href="/wiki/1883" title="1883">1883</a> | <a href="/wiki/1884" title="1884">1884</a><br /><a href="/wiki/1885" title="1885">1885</a> | <a href="/wiki/1886" title="1886">1886</a> | <a href="/wiki/1887" title="1887">1887</a> | <a href="/wiki/1888" title="1888">1888</a> | <a href="/wiki/1889" title="1889">1889</a> </td></tr> <tr> <td align="center"><a href="/wiki/1890" title="1890">1890</a> | <a href="/wiki/1891" title="1891">1891</a> | <a href="/wiki/1892" title="1892">1892</a> | <a href="/wiki/1893" title="1893">1893</a> | <a href="/wiki/1894" title="1894">1894</a><br /><a href="/wiki/1895" title="1895">1895</a> | <a href="/wiki/1896" title="1896">1896</a> | <a href="/wiki/1897" title="1897">1897</a> | <a href="/wiki/1898" title="1898">1898</a> | <a href="/wiki/1899" title="1899">1899</a> </td></tr> <tr style="background-color:#f0f0f0"> <td align="center"><small><b><a href="/wiki/Decennium" title="Decennium">Årtionde</a>:</b></small> </td></tr> <tr> <td align="center"><a href="/wiki/1800-talet_(decennium)" title="1800-talet (decennium)">1800-talet</a> | <a href="/wiki/1810-talet" title="1810-talet">1810-talet</a><br /><a href="/wiki/1820-talet" title="1820-talet">1820-talet</a> | <a href="/wiki/1830-talet" title="1830-talet">1830-talet</a><br /><a href="/wiki/1840-talet" title="1840-talet">1840-talet</a> | <a href="/wiki/1850-talet" title="1850-talet">1850-talet</a><br /><a href="/wiki/1860-talet" title="1860-talet">1860-talet</a> | <a href="/wiki/1870-talet" title="1870-talet">1870-talet</a><br /><a href="/wiki/1880-talet" title="1880-talet">1880-talet</a> | <a href="/wiki/1890-talet" title="1890-talet">1890-talet</a> </td></tr> <tr style="background-color:#f0f0f0"> <td align="center"><small><b><a href="/wiki/Sekel" title="Sekel">Århundrade</a>:</b></small> </td></tr> <tr> <td align="center"><a href="/wiki/1700-talet" title="1700-talet">1700-talet</a><br /><b>1800-talet</b><br /><a href="/wiki/1900-talet" title="1900-talet">1900-talet</a> </td></tr> <tr style="background-color:#f0f0f0"> <td align="center"><small><b><a href="/wiki/Millennium" title="Millennium">Årtusende</a>:</b></small> </td></tr> <tr> <td align="center"><a href="/wiki/1000-talet_(millennium)" title="1000-talet (millennium)">1000-talet</a><br /> </td></tr> <tr> <td bgcolor="#B0C4DE" align="center"><b>Födda och avlidna</b> </td></tr> <tr> <td align="center"><a href="/wiki/Kategori:F%C3%B6dda_1800-talet" title="Kategori:Födda 1800-talet">Födda</a> | <a href="/wiki/Kategori:Avlidna_1800-talet" title="Kategori:Avlidna 1800-talet">Avlidna</a> </td></tr></tbody></table> <p><b>1800-talet</b> är perioden från <a href="/wiki/1_januari" title="1 januari">1 januari</a> <a href="/wiki/1800" title="1800">1800</a> till <a href="/wiki/31_december" title="31 december">31 december</a> <a href="/wiki/1899" title="1899">1899</a>. Viktig utveckling var <a href="/wiki/Industri" title="Industri">industrialismens</a> införande i västvärlden, <a href="/wiki/Liberal" class="mw-redirect" title="Liberal">liberala</a> politiska reformer och slaveriets avskaffande. Ibland talar man numera om <a href="/wiki/Det_l%C3%A5nga_1800-talet" title="Det långa 1800-talet">det långa 1800-talet</a>. </p> <div style="clear:left;"></div> <figure class="mw-default-size mw-halign-left" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/Fil:DelarocheNapoleon.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/8a/DelarocheNapoleon.jpg/130px-DelarocheNapoleon.jpg" decoding="async" width="130" height="173" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/8a/DelarocheNapoleon.jpg/195px-DelarocheNapoleon.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/8a/DelarocheNapoleon.jpg/260px-DelarocheNapoleon.jpg 2x" data-file-width="602" data-file-height="800" /></a><figcaption>Napoleon har abdikerat.</figcaption></figure> <figure class="mw-default-size mw-halign-left" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/Fil:SisterSlave.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/f6/SisterSlave.jpg/130px-SisterSlave.jpg" decoding="async" width="130" height="125" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/f6/SisterSlave.jpg/195px-SisterSlave.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/f6/SisterSlave.jpg/260px-SisterSlave.jpg 2x" data-file-width="576" data-file-height="556" /></a><figcaption>Medaljong mot slaveriet.</figcaption></figure> <figure class="mw-default-size mw-halign-left" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/Fil:Harvest_of_death,_USA_1863.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/97/Harvest_of_death%2C_USA_1863.jpg/130px-Harvest_of_death%2C_USA_1863.jpg" decoding="async" width="130" height="101" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/97/Harvest_of_death%2C_USA_1863.jpg/195px-Harvest_of_death%2C_USA_1863.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/97/Harvest_of_death%2C_USA_1863.jpg/260px-Harvest_of_death%2C_USA_1863.jpg 2x" data-file-width="1400" data-file-height="1086" /></a><figcaption>Amerikanska inbördeskriget.</figcaption></figure> <figure class="mw-default-size mw-halign-left" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/Fil:Barricade_Commune_de_Paris.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/82/Barricade_Commune_de_Paris.jpg/130px-Barricade_Commune_de_Paris.jpg" decoding="async" width="130" height="67" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/82/Barricade_Commune_de_Paris.jpg/195px-Barricade_Commune_de_Paris.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/82/Barricade_Commune_de_Paris.jpg/260px-Barricade_Commune_de_Paris.jpg 2x" data-file-width="295" data-file-height="152" /></a><figcaption>Barrikader i Paris 1871.</figcaption></figure> <figure class="mw-default-size mw-halign-left" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/Fil:Von_Bismarck.JPG" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/4e/Von_Bismarck.JPG/130px-Von_Bismarck.JPG" decoding="async" width="130" height="171" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/4e/Von_Bismarck.JPG/195px-Von_Bismarck.JPG 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/4e/Von_Bismarck.JPG/260px-Von_Bismarck.JPG 2x" data-file-width="1531" data-file-height="2018" /></a><figcaption>"Järnkanslern" Bismarck 1815-98, <a href="/wiki/Ambrotypi" title="Ambrotypi">ambrotypi</a> 1874.</figcaption></figure> <figure class="mw-default-size mw-halign-left" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/Fil:Charles_Darwin_01.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/3c/Charles_Darwin_01.jpg/130px-Charles_Darwin_01.jpg" decoding="async" width="130" height="167" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/3c/Charles_Darwin_01.jpg/195px-Charles_Darwin_01.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/3c/Charles_Darwin_01.jpg/260px-Charles_Darwin_01.jpg 2x" data-file-width="3256" data-file-height="4183" /></a><figcaption>Charles Darwin.</figcaption></figure> <figure class="mw-default-size mw-halign-left" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/Fil:4-Stroke-Engine.gif" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/a6/4-Stroke-Engine.gif/130px-4-Stroke-Engine.gif" decoding="async" width="130" height="282" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/a/a6/4-Stroke-Engine.gif 1.5x" data-file-width="154" data-file-height="334" /></a><figcaption>"Ottomotorn" började tillverkas 1867.</figcaption></figure> <figure class="mw-default-size mw-halign-left" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/Fil:Alegor%C3%ADa_de_la_industria.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/f5/Alegor%C3%ADa_de_la_industria.jpg/130px-Alegor%C3%ADa_de_la_industria.jpg" decoding="async" width="130" height="129" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/f5/Alegor%C3%ADa_de_la_industria.jpg/195px-Alegor%C3%ADa_de_la_industria.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/f5/Alegor%C3%ADa_de_la_industria.jpg/260px-Alegor%C3%ADa_de_la_industria.jpg 2x" data-file-width="1920" data-file-height="1907" /></a><figcaption><i>Allegori över industrin</i>, Goya 1805.</figcaption></figure> <figure class="mw-default-size mw-halign-left" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/Fil:Eug%C3%A8ne_Delacroix_-_Le_28_Juillet._La_Libert%C3%A9_guidant_le_peuple.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/5d/Eug%C3%A8ne_Delacroix_-_Le_28_Juillet._La_Libert%C3%A9_guidant_le_peuple.jpg/130px-Eug%C3%A8ne_Delacroix_-_Le_28_Juillet._La_Libert%C3%A9_guidant_le_peuple.jpg" decoding="async" width="130" height="104" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/5d/Eug%C3%A8ne_Delacroix_-_Le_28_Juillet._La_Libert%C3%A9_guidant_le_peuple.jpg/195px-Eug%C3%A8ne_Delacroix_-_Le_28_Juillet._La_Libert%C3%A9_guidant_le_peuple.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/5d/Eug%C3%A8ne_Delacroix_-_Le_28_Juillet._La_Libert%C3%A9_guidant_le_peuple.jpg/260px-Eug%C3%A8ne_Delacroix_-_Le_28_Juillet._La_Libert%C3%A9_guidant_le_peuple.jpg 2x" data-file-width="5946" data-file-height="4771" /></a><figcaption><i><a href="/wiki/Friheten_p%C3%A5_barrikaderna" title="Friheten på barrikaderna">Friheten på barrikaderna</a></i>, Delacroix 1830.</figcaption></figure> <figure class="mw-default-size mw-halign-left" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/Fil:Claude_Monet,_Impression,_soleil_levant.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/54/Claude_Monet%2C_Impression%2C_soleil_levant.jpg/130px-Claude_Monet%2C_Impression%2C_soleil_levant.jpg" decoding="async" width="130" height="101" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/54/Claude_Monet%2C_Impression%2C_soleil_levant.jpg/195px-Claude_Monet%2C_Impression%2C_soleil_levant.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/54/Claude_Monet%2C_Impression%2C_soleil_levant.jpg/260px-Claude_Monet%2C_Impression%2C_soleil_levant.jpg 2x" data-file-width="1600" data-file-height="1245" /></a><figcaption><i>Impression</i>, Monet 1872.</figcaption></figure> <figure class="mw-default-size mw-halign-left" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/Fil:Venny_Soldan-Brofeldt,_Artist_(Hanna_Pauli)_-_Gothenburg_Museum_of_Art_-_GKM_0444.tif" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/89/Venny_Soldan-Brofeldt%2C_Artist_%28Hanna_Pauli%29_-_Gothenburg_Museum_of_Art_-_GKM_0444.tif/lossy-page1-130px-Venny_Soldan-Brofeldt%2C_Artist_%28Hanna_Pauli%29_-_Gothenburg_Museum_of_Art_-_GKM_0444.tif.jpg" decoding="async" width="130" height="121" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/89/Venny_Soldan-Brofeldt%2C_Artist_%28Hanna_Pauli%29_-_Gothenburg_Museum_of_Art_-_GKM_0444.tif/lossy-page1-195px-Venny_Soldan-Brofeldt%2C_Artist_%28Hanna_Pauli%29_-_Gothenburg_Museum_of_Art_-_GKM_0444.tif.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/89/Venny_Soldan-Brofeldt%2C_Artist_%28Hanna_Pauli%29_-_Gothenburg_Museum_of_Art_-_GKM_0444.tif/lossy-page1-260px-Venny_Soldan-Brofeldt%2C_Artist_%28Hanna_Pauli%29_-_Gothenburg_Museum_of_Art_-_GKM_0444.tif.jpg 2x" data-file-width="5906" data-file-height="5507" /></a><figcaption><i>Porträtt av Venny Soldan</i>, Hanna Pauli cirka 1880.</figcaption></figure> <figure class="mw-default-size mw-halign-left" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/Fil:Edvard_Grieg_(1888)_by_Elliot_and_Fry_-_02.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/c0/Edvard_Grieg_%281888%29_by_Elliot_and_Fry_-_02.jpg/130px-Edvard_Grieg_%281888%29_by_Elliot_and_Fry_-_02.jpg" decoding="async" width="130" height="198" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/c0/Edvard_Grieg_%281888%29_by_Elliot_and_Fry_-_02.jpg/195px-Edvard_Grieg_%281888%29_by_Elliot_and_Fry_-_02.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/c0/Edvard_Grieg_%281888%29_by_Elliot_and_Fry_-_02.jpg/260px-Edvard_Grieg_%281888%29_by_Elliot_and_Fry_-_02.jpg 2x" data-file-width="567" data-file-height="863" /></a><figcaption><i>Grieg</i> 1876.</figcaption></figure> <figure class="mw-default-size mw-halign-left" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/Fil:ChopinSandDelacroix.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/e4/ChopinSandDelacroix.jpg/130px-ChopinSandDelacroix.jpg" decoding="async" width="130" height="102" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/e4/ChopinSandDelacroix.jpg/195px-ChopinSandDelacroix.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/e4/ChopinSandDelacroix.jpg/260px-ChopinSandDelacroix.jpg 2x" data-file-width="929" data-file-height="727" /></a><figcaption><i>Gerorge Sands & Chopin</i>, Delacroix cirka 1837.</figcaption></figure> <figure class="mw-default-size mw-halign-left" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/Fil:CassandraAusten-JaneAusten(c.1810)_hires.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/cc/CassandraAusten-JaneAusten%28c.1810%29_hires.jpg/130px-CassandraAusten-JaneAusten%28c.1810%29_hires.jpg" decoding="async" width="130" height="168" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/cc/CassandraAusten-JaneAusten%28c.1810%29_hires.jpg/195px-CassandraAusten-JaneAusten%28c.1810%29_hires.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/cc/CassandraAusten-JaneAusten%28c.1810%29_hires.jpg/260px-CassandraAusten-JaneAusten%28c.1810%29_hires.jpg 2x" data-file-width="2400" data-file-height="3096" /></a><figcaption><i>Jane Austen</i>, cirka 1810.</figcaption></figure> <figure class="mw-default-size mw-halign-left" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/Fil:Carl_Jonas_Love_Almqvist_(ca_1835)_av_Carl_Peter_Mazer.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/95/Carl_Jonas_Love_Almqvist_%28ca_1835%29_av_Carl_Peter_Mazer.jpg/130px-Carl_Jonas_Love_Almqvist_%28ca_1835%29_av_Carl_Peter_Mazer.jpg" decoding="async" width="130" height="170" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/95/Carl_Jonas_Love_Almqvist_%28ca_1835%29_av_Carl_Peter_Mazer.jpg/195px-Carl_Jonas_Love_Almqvist_%28ca_1835%29_av_Carl_Peter_Mazer.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/95/Carl_Jonas_Love_Almqvist_%28ca_1835%29_av_Carl_Peter_Mazer.jpg/260px-Carl_Jonas_Love_Almqvist_%28ca_1835%29_av_Carl_Peter_Mazer.jpg 2x" data-file-width="283" data-file-height="369" /></a><figcaption><i>Carl Jonas Love Almqvist</i>, cirka 1835.</figcaption></figure> <figure class="mw-default-size mw-halign-left" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/Fil:Walt_Whitman_1854.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/f0/Walt_Whitman_1854.jpg/130px-Walt_Whitman_1854.jpg" decoding="async" width="130" height="193" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/f0/Walt_Whitman_1854.jpg/195px-Walt_Whitman_1854.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/f0/Walt_Whitman_1854.jpg/260px-Walt_Whitman_1854.jpg 2x" data-file-width="460" data-file-height="682" /></a><figcaption><i>Walt Whitman</i>, daguerrotypi 1854.</figcaption></figure> <figure class="mw-default-size mw-halign-left" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/Fil:Dostoevsky.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/8f/Dostoevsky.jpg/130px-Dostoevsky.jpg" decoding="async" width="130" height="172" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/8f/Dostoevsky.jpg/195px-Dostoevsky.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/8f/Dostoevsky.jpg/260px-Dostoevsky.jpg 2x" data-file-width="1204" data-file-height="1597" /></a><figcaption><i>Dostojevskij</i>, 1879.</figcaption></figure> <figure class="mw-default-size mw-halign-left" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/Fil:August_Strindberg.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/49/August_Strindberg.jpg/130px-August_Strindberg.jpg" decoding="async" width="130" height="184" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/49/August_Strindberg.jpg/195px-August_Strindberg.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/49/August_Strindberg.jpg/260px-August_Strindberg.jpg 2x" data-file-width="339" data-file-height="480" /></a><figcaption><i>Strindberg</i>, foto cirka 1900.</figcaption></figure> <meta property="mw:PageProp/toc" /> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Händelser"><span id="H.C3.A4ndelser"></span>Händelser</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=1800-talet&veaction=edit&section=1" title="Redigera avsnitt: Händelser" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>redigera</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=1800-talet&action=edit&section=1" title="Redigera avsnitts källkod: Händelser"><span>redigera wikitext</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/1801" title="1801">1801</a> – Genom <a href="/wiki/Unionsakterna_(1800)" title="Unionsakterna (1800)">Unionsakterna</a> (<i>eng</i>. Acts of Union) ingår <a href="/wiki/Kungariket_Storbritannien" title="Kungariket Storbritannien">Storbritannien</a> och <a href="/wiki/Kungariket_Irland" title="Kungariket Irland">Irland</a> en <a href="/wiki/Realunion" class="mw-redirect" title="Realunion">realunion</a> och bildar <a href="/wiki/F%C3%B6renade_kungariket_Storbritannien_och_Irland" title="Förenade kungariket Storbritannien och Irland">Förenade kungariket Storbritannien och Irland</a> (<i>eng</i>. United Kingdom of Great Britain and Ireland).</li> <li><a href="/wiki/1803" title="1803">1803</a>–<a href="/wiki/1815" title="1815">1815</a> – <a href="/wiki/Napoleonkrigen" title="Napoleonkrigen">Napoleonkrigen</a> rasar i Europa.</li> <li><a href="/wiki/1809" title="1809">1809</a> – <a href="/wiki/Sverige" title="Sverige">Sverige</a> förlorar <a href="/wiki/Finland" title="Finland">Finland</a> till <a href="/wiki/Ryssland" title="Ryssland">Ryssland</a>.</li> <li><a href="/wiki/1814" title="1814">1814</a>–<a href="/wiki/1815" title="1815">1815</a> – <a href="/wiki/Wienkongressen" title="Wienkongressen">Wienkongressen</a> har som mål att stabilisera Europa efter Napoleonkrigen. Dominerande stater under kongressen är Storbritannien, Ryssland, Österrike, Preussen och från 1815 även Frankrike.</li> <li><a href="/wiki/1815" title="1815">1815</a> – Den franske kejsaren <a href="/wiki/Napoleon_I" title="Napoleon I">Napoleon I</a> besegras i <a href="/wiki/Slaget_vid_Waterloo" title="Slaget vid Waterloo">slaget vid Waterloo</a>.</li> <li><a href="/wiki/1816" title="1816">1816</a> – <a href="/wiki/%C3%85ret_utan_sommar" title="Året utan sommar">Året utan sommar</a>.</li> <li><a href="/wiki/1818" title="1818">1818</a> – Marskalk <a href="/wiki/Karl_XIV_Johan" title="Karl XIV Johan">Jean Baptiste Bernadotte</a> efterträder <a href="/wiki/Karl_XIII" title="Karl XIII">Karl XIII</a> som svensk kung.</li> <li><a href="/wiki/1820" title="1820">1820</a> – Tusentals före detta <a href="/wiki/Slav" class="mw-redirect" title="Slav">slavar</a> flyttar från Amerika till USA:s koloni <a href="/wiki/Liberia" title="Liberia">Liberia</a> på Afrikas västkust, men Liberia blir självständigt först <a href="/wiki/1847" title="1847">1847</a>.</li> <li><a href="/wiki/1821" title="1821">1821</a> – <a href="/wiki/Mexiko" title="Mexiko">Mexiko</a> blir självständigt från <a href="/wiki/Spanien" title="Spanien">Spanien</a>.</li> <li><a href="/wiki/1822" title="1822">1822</a> – <a href="/wiki/Kejsard%C3%B6met_Brasilien" title="Kejsardömet Brasilien">Brasilien</a> blir självständigt från <a href="/wiki/Kungariket_Portugal" title="Kungariket Portugal">Portugal</a>.</li> <li><a href="/wiki/1833" title="1833">1833</a> – "The Slavery Abolition Act" förbjuder <a href="/wiki/Slavhandel" class="mw-redirect" title="Slavhandel">slavhandel</a> i det <a href="/wiki/Brittiska_imperiet" title="Brittiska imperiet">Brittiska imperiet</a>.</li> <li><a href="/wiki/1837" title="1837">1837</a> – <a href="/wiki/Viktoria_av_Storbritannien" title="Viktoria av Storbritannien">Viktoria</a> blir drottning av Storbritannien och Irland. Hennes sextiotreåriga regeringstid (1837-1901) kommer att kallas den <a href="/wiki/Viktorianska_eran" class="mw-redirect" title="Viktorianska eran">Viktorianska eran</a>.</li> <li><a href="/wiki/1839" title="1839">1839</a>–<a href="/wiki/1842" title="1842">1842</a> – <a href="/wiki/F%C3%B6rsta_opiumkriget" title="Första opiumkriget">Första opiumkriget</a> utkämpas mellan Storbritannien, Frankrike och Kina. Som ett resultat av detta blir <a href="/wiki/Hongkong" title="Hongkong">Hongkong</a> en brittisk koloni och förblir så fram till <a href="/wiki/1997" title="1997">1997</a>.</li> <li><a href="/wiki/1846" title="1846">1846</a> – <a href="/wiki/Adolphe_Sax" title="Adolphe Sax">Adolphe Sax</a> tar patent på saxofonen.</li> <li><a href="/wiki/1846" title="1846">1846</a>–<a href="/wiki/1848" title="1848">1848</a> – <a href="/wiki/Den_stora_sv%C3%A4lten_p%C3%A5_Irland" title="Den stora svälten på Irland">Den stora svälten på Irland</a> leder till massiv emigration från detta land till Amerika.</li> <li><a href="/wiki/1847" title="1847">1847</a> - <a href="/wiki/Reglementerad_prostitution" title="Reglementerad prostitution">Reglementerad prostitution</a> införs i Sverige. Det förekommer även i fler andra europeiska länder.</li> <li><a href="/wiki/1848" title="1848">1848</a> – Vågor av revolutioner sveper över Europa efter <a href="/wiki/Februarirevolutionen_1848" title="Februarirevolutionen 1848">februarirevolutionen</a> i <a href="/wiki/Frankrike" title="Frankrike">Frankrike</a> och går till historien under namnet <a href="/wiki/Marsoroligheterna" title="Marsoroligheterna">marsoroligheterna</a>. I Stockholm utbryter kravaller 18–19 mars.</li> <li><a href="/wiki/1848" title="1848">1848</a> – <a href="/wiki/Guld" title="Guld">Guldfyndigheter</a> i <a href="/wiki/Kalifornien" title="Kalifornien">Kalifornien</a> leder till att den stora <a href="/wiki/Guldrushen_i_Kalifornien" title="Guldrushen i Kalifornien">guldrushen</a> bryter ut.</li> <li><a href="/wiki/1848" title="1848">1848</a> – <a href="/wiki/Chartism" title="Chartism">Chartism</a>. Det stora chartistmötet på Kennington Common 1848.</li> <li><a href="/wiki/1850" title="1850">1850</a>–<a href="/wiki/1863" title="1863">1863</a> – Det kinesiska <a href="/wiki/Taipingupproret" title="Taipingupproret">Taipingupproret</a> utkämpas.</li> <li><a href="/wiki/1853" title="1853">1853</a>–<a href="/wiki/1856" title="1856">1856</a> – <a href="/wiki/Krimkriget" title="Krimkriget">Krimkriget</a> utkämpas mellan å ena sidan <a href="/wiki/Kejsard%C3%B6met_Ryssland" title="Kejsardömet Ryssland">Ryssland</a> och å andra sidan en allians bestående av <a href="/wiki/F%C3%B6renade_kungariket_Storbritannien_och_Irland" title="Förenade kungariket Storbritannien och Irland">Storbritannien</a>, <a href="/wiki/Frankrike" title="Frankrike">Frankrike</a> och <a href="/wiki/Osmanska_riket" title="Osmanska riket">Osmanska riket</a>.</li> <li><a href="/wiki/1856" title="1856">1856</a>–<a href="/wiki/1860" title="1860">1860</a> – <a href="/wiki/Andra_opiumkriget" title="Andra opiumkriget">Andra opiumkriget</a> utkämpas mellan Storbritannien, Frankrike och Kina.</li> <li><a href="/wiki/1861" title="1861">1861</a> – <a href="/wiki/Livegenskapen" class="mw-redirect" title="Livegenskapen">Livegenskapen</a> avskaffas i Ryssland.</li> <li><a href="/wiki/1861" title="1861">1861</a> – <a href="/wiki/Giuseppe_Garibaldi" title="Giuseppe Garibaldi">Giuseppe Garibaldi</a> är en av de ledande krafterna i <a href="/wiki/Italiens_enande" title="Italiens enande">enandet av staterna</a> på <a href="/wiki/Apenninska_halv%C3%B6n" title="Apenninska halvön">Apenninska halvön</a> och detta år utropas <a href="/wiki/Kungariket_Italien" title="Kungariket Italien">kungariket Italien</a>.</li> <li><a href="/wiki/1861" title="1861">1861</a>–<a href="/wiki/1865" title="1865">1865</a> – <a href="/wiki/Amerikanska_inb%C3%B6rdeskriget" title="Amerikanska inbördeskriget">Amerikanska inbördeskriget</a> utkämpas mellan nord- och sydstaterna.</li> <li><a href="/wiki/1865" title="1865">1865</a> – <a href="/wiki/Slaveri_i_USA" title="Slaveri i USA">Slaveriet</a> avskaffas i USA.</li> <li><a href="/wiki/1866" title="1866">1866</a> – <a href="/wiki/Suezkanalen" title="Suezkanalen">Suezkanalen</a>, som förbinder <a href="/wiki/Medelhavet" title="Medelhavet">Medelhavet</a> med <a href="/wiki/R%C3%B6da_havet" title="Röda havet">Röda havet</a>, öppnas.</li> <li><a href="/wiki/1866" title="1866">1866</a>–<a href="/wiki/1869" title="1869">1869</a> – <a href="/wiki/Meijirestaurationen" title="Meijirestaurationen">Meijirestaurationen</a> i Japan innebär slutet för <a href="/wiki/Shogunat" title="Shogunat">shogunatet</a> och återinförandet av <a href="/wiki/Kejsard%C3%B6me" class="mw-redirect" title="Kejsardöme">kejsardömet</a> samt leder till att landet industrialiseras.</li> <li><a href="/wiki/1870" title="1870">1870</a>–<a href="/wiki/1871" title="1871">1871</a> – <a href="/wiki/Fransk-tyska_kriget" title="Fransk-tyska kriget">Fransk-tyska kriget</a> utkämpas och leder till att Bismarck kan utropa det tyska kejsardömet.</li> <li><a href="/wiki/1871" title="1871">1871</a> – Under <a href="/wiki/Otto_von_Bismarck" title="Otto von Bismarck">Otto von Bismarcks</a> ledning <a href="/wiki/Tysklands_enande" title="Tysklands enande">enas de tyska staterna</a> och bildar <a href="/wiki/Kejsard%C3%B6met_Tyskland" title="Kejsardömet Tyskland">Kejsardömet Tyskland</a>.</li> <li><a href="/wiki/1871" title="1871">1871</a> – Under den så kallade <a href="/wiki/Pariskommunen" title="Pariskommunen">Pariskommunen</a> styr socialister Paris och gatustrider utkämpas mellan "kommunarderna" och franska regeringstrupper.</li> <li><a href="/wiki/1872" title="1872">1872</a> – En stor <a href="/wiki/Petroleum" title="Petroleum">oljerush</a> inleds i <a href="/wiki/Baku" title="Baku">Baku</a> i <a href="/wiki/Azerbajdzjan" title="Azerbajdzjan">Azerbajdzjan</a> och varar till 1917. Svensken <a href="/wiki/Ludvig_Nobel" title="Ludvig Nobel">Ludvig Nobel</a> startar ett <a href="/wiki/Oljeraffinaderi" title="Oljeraffinaderi">oljeraffinaderi</a> i Baku <a href="/wiki/1876" title="1876">1876</a>.</li> <li><a href="/wiki/1880" title="1880">1880</a>–<a href="/wiki/1881" title="1881">1881</a> – <a href="/wiki/F%C3%B6rsta_boerkriget" title="Första boerkriget">Första boerkriget</a> utkämpas mellan boer och britter i <a href="/wiki/Sydafrika" title="Sydafrika">Sydafrika</a>.</li> <li><a href="/wiki/1881" title="1881">1881</a>–<a href="/wiki/1884" title="1884">1884</a> – Våldsamma <a href="/wiki/Pogrom" title="Pogrom">pogromer</a> genomförs mot judar i västra Ryssland, vilket bland annat leder till stor utvandring av ryska judar till USA.</li> <li><a href="/wiki/1884" title="1884">1884</a> – Internationella meridiankonferensen (<i>eng</i>. International Meridian Conference) i Washington D.C. anordnas för att fastställa jordens <a href="/wiki/Nollmeridian" title="Nollmeridian">nollmeridian</a>. Slutligen väljer man <a href="/wiki/Greenwich" title="Greenwich">Greenwichmeridianen</a>.</li> <li><a href="/wiki/1884" title="1884">1884</a>–<a href="/wiki/1885" title="1885">1885</a> – De västerländska staterna delar upp <a href="/wiki/Afrika" title="Afrika">Afrika</a> mellan sig under <a href="/wiki/Berlinkonferensen" title="Berlinkonferensen">Berlinkonferensen</a>.</li> <li><a href="/wiki/1880" title="1880">1880</a>–<a href="/wiki/1900" title="1900">1900</a> – Omkring tio miljoner européer emigrerar till USA under seklets sista decennier.</li> <li><a href="/wiki/1892" title="1892">1892</a> - <a href="/wiki/Lizzie_Borden" title="Lizzie Borden">Lizzie Borden</a> dubbelmord på sin far och styvmor</li></ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Filosofi_och_nya_teorier">Filosofi och nya teorier</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=1800-talet&veaction=edit&section=2" title="Redigera avsnitt: Filosofi och nya teorier" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>redigera</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=1800-talet&action=edit&section=2" title="Redigera avsnitts källkod: Filosofi och nya teorier"><span>redigera wikitext</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/1843" title="1843">1843</a> – <a href="/wiki/S%C3%B8ren_Kierkegaard" title="Søren Kierkegaard">Søren Kierkegaards</a> <a href="/wiki/Existentialism" title="Existentialism">existentialistiska</a> bok <i>Antingen – eller</i> utkommer. Den följs av boken <i><a href="/wiki/Begreppet_%C3%85ngest" class="mw-redirect" title="Begreppet Ångest">Begreppet Ångest</a></i> <a href="/wiki/1844" title="1844">året därpå</a>.</li> <li><a href="/wiki/1848" title="1848">1848</a> – <a href="/wiki/Karl_Marx" title="Karl Marx">Karl Marx</a> och <a href="/wiki/Friedrich_Engels" title="Friedrich Engels">Friedrich Engels</a> ger ut <i><a href="/wiki/Kommunistiska_manifestet" title="Kommunistiska manifestet">Kommunistiska manifestet</a></i>, som blir grunden för de framväxande <a href="/wiki/Socialism" title="Socialism">socialistiska</a> och <a href="/wiki/Kommunism" title="Kommunism">kommunistiska</a> rörelsernas politiska program.</li> <li><a href="/wiki/1859" title="1859">1859</a> – <a href="/wiki/Charles_Darwin" title="Charles Darwin">Charles Darwins</a> revolutionerande teorier om <a href="/wiki/Evolutionen" class="mw-redirect" title="Evolutionen">evolutionen</a>, <i><a href="/wiki/Om_arternas_uppkomst" title="Om arternas uppkomst">Om arternas uppkomst</a></i>, publiceras. Boken innebär ett ifrågasättande av de förhärskande idéerna om naturens ordning och människans plats i den som baseras på <a href="/wiki/Bibeln" title="Bibeln">Bibelns</a> berättelser.</li> <li><a href="/wiki/1883" title="1883">1883</a>–<a href="/wiki/1885" title="1885">1885</a> – <a href="/wiki/Friedrich_Nietzsche" title="Friedrich Nietzsche">Friedrich Nietzsche</a> ger ut sin bok <i><a href="/wiki/S%C3%A5_talade_Zarathustra" title="Så talade Zarathustra">Så talade Zarathustra</a></i> och utropar i den "Gud är död".</li></ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Teknik,_transport_&_vetenskap"><span id="Teknik.2C_transport_.26_vetenskap"></span>Teknik, transport & vetenskap</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=1800-talet&veaction=edit&section=3" title="Redigera avsnitt: Teknik, transport & vetenskap" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>redigera</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=1800-talet&action=edit&section=3" title="Redigera avsnitts källkod: Teknik, transport & vetenskap"><span>redigera wikitext</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <ul><li>Under seklet blir det allt smidigare att resa, och alltfler börjar resa långa sträckor. På land byggs <a href="/wiki/J%C3%A4rnv%C3%A4g" title="Järnväg">järnvägar</a>, och vägar beläggas med <a href="/wiki/Makadam" title="Makadam">makadam</a>. På <a href="/wiki/B%C3%A5t" title="Båt">båtar</a> sätts <a href="/wiki/%C3%85ngmaskin" title="Ångmaskin">ångmaskiner</a> som ersätter seglen. Dessa förbättringar innebär att restiden förkortas. Ångmaskinerna och de förbättrade transportmöjligheterna är två av de faktorer som möjliggör den <a href="/wiki/Industriella_revolutionen" title="Industriella revolutionen">industriella revolutionen</a>. Vid seklets slut kommer "<a href="/wiki/Ottomotor" title="Ottomotor">Ottomotorer</a>" som drivs på gas eller bensin.</li> <li><a href="/wiki/1832" title="1832">1832</a> – <a href="/wiki/G%C3%B6ta_kanal" title="Göta kanal">Göta kanal</a>, som har byggts genom södra Sverige under <a href="/wiki/Baltzar_von_Platen_(1766-1829)" class="mw-redirect" title="Baltzar von Platen (1766-1829)">Baltzar von Platens</a> ledning, invigs tre år efter von Platens död.</li> <li><a href="/wiki/1839" title="1839">1839</a> – <a href="/wiki/Daguerrotypi" class="mw-redirect" title="Daguerrotypi">Daguerrotypin</a>, föregångaren till <a href="/wiki/Fotografi" title="Fotografi">fotografiet</a>, presenteras i <a href="/wiki/Paris" title="Paris">Paris</a> av sin uppfinnare <a href="/wiki/Louis_Jacques_Mand%C3%A9_Daguerre" class="mw-redirect" title="Louis Jacques Mandé Daguerre">Louis Daguerre</a>.</li> <li><a href="/wiki/1855" title="1855">1855</a> – <a href="/wiki/Bessemermetoden" title="Bessemermetoden">Bessemermetoden</a>, som möjliggör massproduktion av stål, patenteras av den engelske ingenjören <a href="/wiki/Henry_Bessemer" title="Henry Bessemer">Henry Bessemer</a>.</li> <li>Vid mitten av seklet utvecklas metoder för att raffinera <a href="/wiki/Petroleum" title="Petroleum">olja</a>. Världens första <a href="/wiki/Oljeraffinaderi" title="Oljeraffinaderi">oljeraffinaderi</a> startar i <a href="/wiki/Ploie%C8%99ti" title="Ploiești">Ploiești</a> i <a href="/wiki/Rum%C3%A4nien" title="Rumänien">Rumänien</a> 1857.</li> <li><a href="/wiki/1862" title="1862">1862</a> – <a href="/wiki/John_Ericsson" title="John Ericsson">John Ericsson</a> konstruerar för nordstaterna under amerikanska inbördeskriget det bepansrade örlogsfartyget <a href="/wiki/USS_Monitor" title="USS Monitor">USS Monitor</a>, som har rörlig kanon.</li> <li><a href="/wiki/1866" title="1866">1866</a> – Den första fungerande <a href="/wiki/Telegrafi" title="Telegrafi">telegrafkabeln</a> läggs över Atlanten.</li> <li><a href="/wiki/1867" title="1867">1867</a> – <a href="/wiki/Alfred_Nobel" title="Alfred Nobel">Alfred Nobel</a> tar patent på <a href="/wiki/Dynamit" title="Dynamit">dynamiten</a>.</li> <li><a href="/wiki/1867" title="1867">1867</a> – <a href="/wiki/Nicolaus_Otto" title="Nicolaus Otto">Nicolaus Otto</a> inleder tillverkningen av den så kallade <a href="/wiki/Ottomotor" title="Ottomotor">ottomotorn</a>, som fortfarande är den dominerande motorn i världen, bland annat i bilar.</li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Innocenzo_Manzetti&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Innocenzo Manzetti [inte skriven än]">Innocenzo Manzetti</a>, <a href="/wiki/Antonio_Meucci" title="Antonio Meucci">Antonio Meucci</a>, <a href="/wiki/Elisha_Gray" title="Elisha Gray">Elisha Gray</a>, <a href="/wiki/Alexander_Graham_Bell" title="Alexander Graham Bell">Alexander Graham Bell</a> och Thomas Edison utvecklar var på sitt håll vad som kommer att bli <a href="/wiki/Telefon" title="Telefon">telefonen</a>. Bell registrerar patent på telefonen <a href="/wiki/1876" title="1876">1876</a>.</li> <li><a href="/wiki/1879" title="1879">1879</a> – <a href="/wiki/Thomas_Edison" title="Thomas Edison">Thomas Edison</a> visar upp sin första funktionella <a href="/wiki/Gl%C3%B6dlampa" title="Glödlampa">glödlampa</a> i december.</li> <li><a href="/wiki/1895" title="1895">1895</a> – <a href="/wiki/Auguste_och_Louis_Lumi%C3%A8re" title="Auguste och Louis Lumière">Bröderna Lumière</a> visar sin film <i><a href="/wiki/Arbetarna_l%C3%A4mnar_Lumi%C3%A8res_fabrik_i_Lyon" title="Arbetarna lämnar Lumières fabrik i Lyon">Arbetarna lämnar Lumières fabrik i Lyon</a></i> på världens första biograf i <a href="/wiki/La_Ciotat" title="La Ciotat">La Ciotat</a> i sydöstra Frankrike.</li></ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Litteratur,_konst_och_musik"><span id="Litteratur.2C_konst_och_musik"></span>Litteratur, konst och musik</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=1800-talet&veaction=edit&section=4" title="Redigera avsnitt: Litteratur, konst och musik" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>redigera</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=1800-talet&action=edit&section=4" title="Redigera avsnitts källkod: Litteratur, konst och musik"><span>redigera wikitext</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>Under 1800-talet övergår <a href="/wiki/Nyklassicismen" class="mw-redirect" title="Nyklassicismen">nyklassicismen</a> och <a href="/wiki/Romantiken" title="Romantiken">romantiken</a> i det som kallas <a href="/wiki/Realismen" class="mw-redirect" title="Realismen">realismen</a> (<a href="/wiki/1830" title="1830">1830</a>–<a href="/wiki/1860" title="1860">1860</a>). I slutet av seklet fördjupas realismen dels till naturalism, dels till den mer poetiska impressionismen. Delvis som om en reaktion mot den ibland dogmatiska naturalismen och den verklighetsförankrade impressionismen uppstår <a href="/wiki/Symbolismen" class="mw-redirect" title="Symbolismen">symbolismen</a>. Romantik och impressionism präglar även seklets musik. Alla konstarter påverkas dessutom av tidens <a href="/wiki/Nationalromantik" title="Nationalromantik">nationalromantiska</a> strömningar. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading4"><h4 id="Konstnärer"><span id="Konstn.C3.A4rer"></span>Konstnärer</h4><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=1800-talet&veaction=edit&section=5" title="Redigera avsnitt: Konstnärer" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>redigera</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=1800-talet&action=edit&section=5" title="Redigera avsnitts källkod: Konstnärer"><span>redigera wikitext</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Francisco_de_Goya" title="Francisco de Goya">Francisco de Goya</a> (1746-1828)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Paul_C%C3%A9zanne" title="Paul Cézanne">Paul Cézanne</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Edgar_Degas" title="Edgar Degas">Edgar Degas</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Eug%C3%A8ne_Delacroix" title="Eugène Delacroix">Eugène Delacroix</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Caspar_David_Friedrich" title="Caspar David Friedrich">Caspar David Friedrich</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Antonio_de_La_Gandara&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Antonio de La Gandara [inte skriven än]">Antonio de La Gandara</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Th%C3%A9odore_G%C3%A9ricault" title="Théodore Géricault">Théodore Géricault</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Gustave_Courbet" title="Gustave Courbet">Gustave Courbet</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Vincent_van_Gogh" title="Vincent van Gogh">Vincent van Gogh</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Jean_Auguste_Dominique_Ingres" class="mw-redirect" title="Jean Auguste Dominique Ingres">Jean Auguste Dominique Ingres</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%C3%89douard_Manet" title="Édouard Manet">Édouard Manet</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Claude_Monet" title="Claude Monet">Claude Monet</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Berthe_Morisot" title="Berthe Morisot">Berthe Morisot</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Camille_Pissarro" title="Camille Pissarro">Camille Pissarro</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Pierre-Auguste_Renoir" class="mw-redirect" title="Pierre-Auguste Renoir">Pierre-Auguste Renoir</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Henri_de_Toulouse-Lautrec" title="Henri de Toulouse-Lautrec">Henri de Toulouse-Lautrec</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/J._M._W._Turner" class="mw-redirect" title="J. M. W. Turner">Joseph Mallord William Turner</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Hanna_Pauli" title="Hanna Pauli">Hanna Pauli</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Skagenm%C3%A5larna" title="Skagenmålarna">Skagenmålarna</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Edvard_Munch" title="Edvard Munch">Edvard Munch</a></li></ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading4"><h4 id="Kompositörer"><span id="Komposit.C3.B6rer"></span>Kompositörer</h4><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=1800-talet&veaction=edit&section=6" title="Redigera avsnitt: Kompositörer" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>redigera</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=1800-talet&action=edit&section=6" title="Redigera avsnitts källkod: Kompositörer"><span>redigera wikitext</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <ul><li>Ludwig van Beethoven</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Franz_Liszt" title="Franz Liszt">Franz Liszt</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Fr%C3%A9d%C3%A9ric_Chopin" title="Frédéric Chopin">Frédéric Chopin</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Hector_Berlioz" title="Hector Berlioz">Hector Berlioz</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Georges_Bizet" title="Georges Bizet">Georges Bizet</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Aleksandr_Borodin" title="Aleksandr Borodin">Aleksandr Borodin</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Johannes_Brahms" title="Johannes Brahms">Johannes Brahms</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Anton_Bruckner" title="Anton Bruckner">Anton Bruckner</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Claude_Debussy" title="Claude Debussy">Claude Debussy</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Anton%C3%ADn_Dvo%C5%99%C3%A1k" title="Antonín Dvořák">Antonín Dvořák</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Edvard_Grieg" title="Edvard Grieg">Edvard Grieg</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Felix_Mendelssohn" title="Felix Mendelssohn">Felix Mendelssohn</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Modest_Musorgskij" title="Modest Musorgskij">Modest Musorgskij</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Niccol%C3%B2_Paganini" title="Niccolò Paganini">Niccolò Paganini</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Franz_Schubert" title="Franz Schubert">Franz Schubert</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Robert_Schumann" title="Robert Schumann">Robert Schumann</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Giuseppe_Verdi" title="Giuseppe Verdi">Giuseppe Verdi</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Richard_Wagner" title="Richard Wagner">Richard Wagner</a></li></ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading4"><h4 id="Författare"><span id="F.C3.B6rfattare"></span>Författare</h4><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=1800-talet&veaction=edit&section=7" title="Redigera avsnitt: Författare" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>redigera</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=1800-talet&action=edit&section=7" title="Redigera avsnitts källkod: Författare"><span>redigera wikitext</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Johann_Wolfgang_von_Goethe" title="Johann Wolfgang von Goethe">Johann Wolfgang von Goethe</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Fran%C3%A7ois-Ren%C3%A9_de_Chateaubriand" title="François-René de Chateaubriand">François-René de Chateaubriand</a> (1768-1848)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Samuel_Taylor_Coleridge" title="Samuel Taylor Coleridge">Samuel Taylor Coleridge</a> (1772-1834)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Jane_Austen" title="Jane Austen">Jane Austen</a> (1775-1817)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Stendhal" title="Stendhal">Stendhal</a> (Marie-Henri Beyle, 1783-1842)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Lord_Byron" title="Lord Byron">Lord Byron</a> (1788-1824)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Mary_Shelley" title="Mary Shelley">Mary Shelley</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Carl_Jonas_Love_Almqvist" title="Carl Jonas Love Almqvist">Carl Jonas Love Almqvist</a> (1793-1866)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Alexandre_Dumas_d.%C3%A4." class="mw-redirect" title="Alexandre Dumas d.ä.">Alexandre Dumas d.ä.</a> (1802–1870)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/George_Sand" title="George Sand">George Sand</a> (Amandine-Aurore-Lucile Dupin, 1804-1876))</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Charles_Dickens" title="Charles Dickens">Charles Dickens</a> (1812-1870)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Georg_B%C3%BCchner" title="Georg Büchner">Georg Büchner</a> (1813-1837)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Charlotte_Bront%C3%AB" title="Charlotte Brontë">Charlotte Brontë</a> (1816-1855)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Emily_Bront%C3%AB" title="Emily Brontë">Emily Brontë</a> (1818-1848)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Walt_Whitman" title="Walt Whitman">Walt Whitman</a> (1819-1892)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Fjodor_Dostojevskij" title="Fjodor Dostojevskij">Fjodor Dostojevskij</a> (1821-1881)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Alexandre_Dumas_d.y." class="mw-redirect" title="Alexandre Dumas d.y.">Alexandre Dumas d.y.</a> (1824–1895)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Emily_Dickinson" title="Emily Dickinson">Emily Dickinson</a> (1830-1886)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Kate_Chopin" title="Kate Chopin">Kate Chopin</a> (1851-1904)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Arthur_Conan_Doyle" title="Arthur Conan Doyle">Arthur Conan Doyle</a> (1859-1930)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Joseph_Conrad" title="Joseph Conrad">Joseph Conrad</a> (1857-1924)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ralph_Waldo_Emerson" title="Ralph Waldo Emerson">Ralph Waldo Emerson</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Friedrich_Engels" title="Friedrich Engels">Friedrich Engels</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Gustave_Flaubert" title="Gustave Flaubert">Gustave Flaubert</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Margaret_Fuller" title="Margaret Fuller">Margaret Fuller</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Friedrich_H%C3%B6lderlin" title="Friedrich Hölderlin">Friedrich Hölderlin</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Heinrich_Heine" title="Heinrich Heine">Heinrich Heine</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Nikolaj_Gogol" title="Nikolaj Gogol">Nikolaj Gogol</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Gustavo_Adolfo_B%C3%A9cquer" title="Gustavo Adolfo Bécquer">Gustavo Adolfo Bécquer</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Nathaniel_Hawthorne" title="Nathaniel Hawthorne">Nathaniel Hawthorne</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Henrik_Ibsen" title="Henrik Ibsen">Henrik Ibsen</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Jules_Laforgue" title="Jules Laforgue">Jules Laforgue</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Giacomo_Leopardi" title="Giacomo Leopardi">Giacomo Leopardi</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Jack_London" title="Jack London">Jack London</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Alessandro_Manzoni" title="Alessandro Manzoni">Alessandro Manzoni</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Henry_James" title="Henry James">Henry James</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/St%C3%A9phane_Mallarm%C3%A9" title="Stéphane Mallarmé">Stéphane Mallarmé</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Herman_Melville" title="Herman Melville">Herman Melville</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Karl_Marx" title="Karl Marx">Karl Marx</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Edgar_Allan_Poe" title="Edgar Allan Poe">Edgar Allan Poe</a> (1809-1849)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Aleksandr_Pusjkin" title="Aleksandr Pusjkin">Aleksandr Pusjkin</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Arthur_Rimbaud" title="Arthur Rimbaud">Arthur Rimbaud</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Robert_Louis_Stevenson" title="Robert Louis Stevenson">Robert Louis Stevenson</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/William_Thackeray" title="William Thackeray">William Thackeray</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Harriet_Beecher_Stowe" title="Harriet Beecher Stowe">Harriet Beecher Stowe</a> (1811-1896)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Paul_Verlaine" title="Paul Verlaine">Paul Verlaine</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Jules_Verne" title="Jules Verne">Jules Verne</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Oscar_Wilde" title="Oscar Wilde">Oscar Wilde</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/William_Wordsworth" title="William Wordsworth">William Wordsworth</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Alfred_Lord_Tennyson" class="mw-redirect" title="Alfred Lord Tennyson">Alfred Lord Tennyson</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%C3%89mile_Zola" title="Émile Zola">Émile Zola</a> (1840-1902)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Selma_Lagerl%C3%B6f" title="Selma Lagerlöf">Selma Lagerlöf</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Anne_Charlotte_Leffler" title="Anne Charlotte Leffler">Anne Charlotte Leffler</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Emilie_Flygare-Carl%C3%A9n" title="Emilie Flygare-Carlén">Emilie Flygare-Carlén</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Mark_Twain" title="Mark Twain">Mark Twain</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/August_Strindberg" title="August Strindberg">August Strindberg</a> (1849-1912)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Lucy_Maud_Montgomery" title="Lucy Maud Montgomery">Lucy Maud Montgomery</a> (1874-1942)</li></ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Födda"><span id="F.C3.B6dda"></span>Födda</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=1800-talet&veaction=edit&section=8" title="Redigera avsnitt: Födda" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>redigera</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=1800-talet&action=edit&section=8" title="Redigera avsnitts källkod: Födda"><span>redigera wikitext</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <figure class="mw-default-size mw-halign-left" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/Fil:Albert_Einstein_at_the_age_of_three_(1882).jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/fb/Albert_Einstein_at_the_age_of_three_%281882%29.jpg/130px-Albert_Einstein_at_the_age_of_three_%281882%29.jpg" decoding="async" width="130" height="188" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/fb/Albert_Einstein_at_the_age_of_three_%281882%29.jpg/195px-Albert_Einstein_at_the_age_of_three_%281882%29.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/fb/Albert_Einstein_at_the_age_of_three_%281882%29.jpg/260px-Albert_Einstein_at_the_age_of_three_%281882%29.jpg 2x" data-file-width="414" data-file-height="600" /></a><figcaption>Albert Einstein som barn</figcaption></figure> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/1809" title="1809">1809</a> – <a href="/wiki/Abraham_Lincoln" title="Abraham Lincoln">Abraham Lincoln</a>, amerikansk president 1861-1865</li> <li><a href="/wiki/1815" title="1815">1815</a> – <a href="/wiki/Otto_von_Bismarck" title="Otto von Bismarck">Otto von Bismarck</a>, tysk rikskansler</li> <li><a href="/wiki/1819" title="1819">1819</a> – <a href="/wiki/Viktoria_av_Storbritannien" title="Viktoria av Storbritannien">Viktoria</a>, drottning av Storbritannien 1837-1901</li> <li><a href="/wiki/1833" title="1833">1833</a> – <a href="/wiki/Alfred_Nobel" title="Alfred Nobel">Alfred Nobel</a>, svensk ingenjör och uppfinnare</li> <li><a href="/wiki/1847" title="1847">1847</a> – <a href="/wiki/Thomas_Edison" title="Thomas Edison">Thomas Edison</a>, amerikansk uppfinnare och entreprenör</li> <li><a href="/wiki/1849" title="1849">1849</a> – <a href="/wiki/August_Palm" title="August Palm">August Palm</a>, svensk socialistisk agitator</li> <li><a href="/wiki/1857" title="1857">1857</a> – <a href="/wiki/Clara_Zetkin" title="Clara Zetkin">Clara Zetkin</a>, tysk socialist och kvinnorättskämpe</li> <li><a href="/wiki/1860" title="1860">1860</a> - <a href="/wiki/Hjalmar_Branting" title="Hjalmar Branting">Hjalmar Branting</a>, svensk socialdemokratisk politiker, statsminister 1920, 1921–1923, 1924–1925</li> <li><a href="/wiki/1863" title="1863">1863</a> – <a href="/wiki/Henry_Ford" title="Henry Ford">Henry Ford</a>, amerikansk bilfabrikör</li> <li><a href="/wiki/1865" title="1865">1865</a> – <a href="/wiki/Rudyard_Kipling" title="Rudyard Kipling">Rudyard Kipling</a>, brittisk författare</li> <li><a href="/wiki/1867" title="1867">1867</a> – <a href="/wiki/Marie_Curie" title="Marie Curie">Marie Curie</a>, fransk-polsk kemist, nobelpristagare</li> <li><a href="/wiki/1869" title="1869">1869</a> – <a href="/wiki/Mahatma_Gandhi" title="Mahatma Gandhi">Mahatma Gandhi</a>, indisk politiker och andlig ledare.</li> <li><a href="/wiki/1870" title="1870">1870</a> – <a href="/wiki/Vladimir_Lenin" title="Vladimir Lenin">Vladimir Lenin</a>. rysk revolutionär</li> <li><a href="/wiki/1874" title="1874">1874</a> – <a href="/wiki/Winston_Churchill" title="Winston Churchill">Winston Churchill</a>, brittisk politiker, nobelpristagare, brittisk premiärminister 1940–1945, 1951–1955</li> <li><a href="/wiki/1878" title="1878">1878</a> – <a href="/wiki/Josef_Stalin" title="Josef Stalin">Josef Stalin</a>, rysk politiker, sovjetisk diktator 1924–1953</li> <li><a href="/wiki/1879" title="1879">1879</a> – <a href="/wiki/Albert_Einstein" title="Albert Einstein">Albert Einstein</a>, tysk fysiker, nobelpristagare</li> <li><a href="/wiki/1883" title="1883">1883</a> – <a href="/wiki/Benito_Mussolini" title="Benito Mussolini">Benito Mussolini</a>, italiensk politiker, diktator 1922–1943</li> <li><a href="/wiki/1889" title="1889">1889</a> – <a href="/wiki/Adolf_Hitler" title="Adolf Hitler">Adolf Hitler</a>, tysk-österrikisk politiker, tysk diktator 1933–1945</li> <li><a href="/wiki/1889" title="1889">1889</a> - <a href="/wiki/Charlie_Chaplin" title="Charlie Chaplin">Charlie Chaplin</a>, brittisk-amerikansk skådespelare, regissör</li></ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Avlidna">Avlidna</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=1800-talet&veaction=edit&section=9" title="Redigera avsnitt: Avlidna" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>redigera</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=1800-talet&action=edit&section=9" title="Redigera avsnitts källkod: Avlidna"><span>redigera wikitext</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/1814" title="1814">1814</a> – <a href="/wiki/Jos%C3%A9phine_de_Beauharnais" title="Joséphine de Beauharnais">Joséphine de Beauharnais</a>, fransk kejsarinna, gift med <a href="/wiki/Napoleon_I" title="Napoleon I">Napoleon I</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/1817" title="1817">1817</a> – <a href="/wiki/Jane_Austen" title="Jane Austen">Jane Austen</a>, författare</li> <li><a href="/wiki/1821" title="1821">1821</a> – <a href="/wiki/Napoleon_I" title="Napoleon I">Napoleon Bonaparte</a>, kejsare av <a href="/wiki/Frankrike" title="Frankrike">Frankrike</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/1824" title="1824">1824</a> – <a href="/wiki/Lord_Byron" title="Lord Byron">Lord Byron</a>, författare</li> <li><a href="/wiki/1837" title="1837">1837</a> – <a href="/wiki/Aleksandr_Pusjkin" title="Aleksandr Pusjkin">Aleksandr Pusjkin</a>, författare</li> <li><a href="/wiki/1844" title="1844">1844</a> – <a href="/wiki/Karl_XIV_Johan" title="Karl XIV Johan">Karl XIV Johan</a>, fransk marskalk, kung av Sverige med namnet Karl XIV Johan</li> <li><a href="/wiki/1865" title="1865">1865</a> – <a href="/wiki/Abraham_Lincoln" title="Abraham Lincoln">Abraham Lincoln</a>, amerikansk president (mördad)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/1866" title="1866">1866</a> – <a href="/wiki/Carl_Jonas_Love_Almqvist" title="Carl Jonas Love Almqvist">Carl Jonas Love Almqvist</a>, författare</li> <li><a href="/wiki/1896" title="1896">1896</a> – <a href="/wiki/Alfred_Nobel" title="Alfred Nobel">Alfred Nobel</a>, svensk ingenjör och uppfinnare</li> <li><a href="/wiki/1898" title="1898">1898</a> – <a href="/wiki/Otto_von_Bismarck" title="Otto von Bismarck">Otto von Bismarck</a>, tysk rikskansler</li></ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Externa_länkar"><span id="Externa_l.C3.A4nkar"></span>Externa länkar</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=1800-talet&veaction=edit&section=10" title="Redigera avsnitt: Externa länkar" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>redigera</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=1800-talet&action=edit&section=10" title="Redigera avsnitts källkod: Externa länkar"><span>redigera wikitext</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <ul><li><a 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