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<link rel="dns-prefetch" href="//meta.wikimedia.org" /> <link rel="dns-prefetch" href="//login.wikimedia.org"> </head> <body class="skin-vector-legacy mediawiki ltr sitedir-ltr mw-hide-empty-elt ns-828 ns-subject page-Module_LangSwitch rootpage-Module_LangSwitch skin-vector action-view"><div id="mw-page-base" class="noprint"></div> <div id="mw-head-base" class="noprint"></div> <div id="content" class="mw-body" role="main"> <a id="top"></a> <div id="siteNotice"></div> <div class="mw-indicators"> </div> <h1 id="firstHeading" class="firstHeading mw-first-heading">Module:LangSwitch</h1> <div id="bodyContent" class="vector-body"> <div id="siteSub" class="noprint">From Wikidata</div> <div id="contentSub"><div id="mw-content-subtitle"></div></div> <div id="contentSub2"></div> <div id="jump-to-nav"></div> <a class="mw-jump-link" href="#mw-head">Jump to navigation</a> <a class="mw-jump-link" href="#searchInput">Jump to search</a> <div id="mw-content-text" class="mw-body-content"><div 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#bb7070;background-color:#ffdbdb}.mw-parser-output table.fmbox-editnotice{background-color:transparent}html body.mediawiki .mw-parser-output .mbox-small{clear:right;float:right;margin:4px 0 4px 1em;box-sizing:border-box;width:238px;font-size:88%;line-height:1.25em}html body.mediawiki .mw-parser-output .mbox-small-left{margin:4px 1em 4px 0;box-sizing:border-box;overflow:hidden;width:238px;border-collapse:collapse;font-size:88%;line-height:1.25em}</style><table class="plainlinks ombox ombox-notice" role="presentation"><tbody><tr><td class="mbox-image"><a href="/wiki/File:Green_tick.svg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/ac/Green_tick.svg/40px-Green_tick.svg.png" decoding="async" width="40" height="40" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/ac/Green_tick.svg/60px-Green_tick.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/ac/Green_tick.svg/80px-Green_tick.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="600" data-file-height="600" /></a></td><td class="mbox-text">This module is rated as <a href="/wiki/Category:Modules_for_general_use" title="Category:Modules for general use">ready for general use</a>. It has reached a mature form and is thought to be bug-free and ready for use wherever appropriate. It is ready to mention on help pages and other Wikipedia resources as an option for new users to learn. To reduce server load and bad output, it should be improved by <a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/en:Wikipedia:TESTCASES" class="extiw" title="w:en:Wikipedia:TESTCASES">sandbox testing</a> rather than repeated trial-and-error editing.</td></tr></tbody></table><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r2202362292"><table class="plainlinks ombox ombox-notice" role="presentation"><tbody><tr><td class="mbox-image"><a href="/wiki/File:Full-protection-shackle-block.svg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/12/Full-protection-shackle-block.svg/40px-Full-protection-shackle-block.svg.png" decoding="async" width="40" height="40" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/12/Full-protection-shackle-block.svg/60px-Full-protection-shackle-block.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/12/Full-protection-shackle-block.svg/80px-Full-protection-shackle-block.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="512" data-file-height="512" /></a></td><td class="mbox-text">This module is <a href="/wiki/Category:Modules_subject_to_page_protection" title="Category:Modules subject to page protection">subject to page protection</a>. It is a <a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/en:Wikipedia:High-risk_templates" class="extiw" title="w:en:Wikipedia:High-risk templates">highly visible module</a> in use by a very large number of articles, or is <a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/en:Wikipedia:SUBST" class="extiw" title="w:en:Wikipedia:SUBST">substituted</a> very frequently. Because vandalism or mistakes would affect many pages, and even trivial editing might cause substantial load on the servers, it is is <a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/en:Wikipedia:PROTECT" class="extiw" title="w:en:Wikipedia:PROTECT">protected</a> from editing.</td></tr></tbody></table> <dl><dt>Code for <a href="/wiki/Template:LangSwitch" title="Template:LangSwitch">Template:LangSwitch</a> copied from <a href="https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Module:LangSwitch" class="extiw" title="c:Module:LangSwitch">c:Module:LangSwitch</a>.</dt></dl> <h2 id="Code" id="com-module-code">Code</h2><div class="mw-highlight mw-highlight-lang-lua mw-content-ltr mw-highlight-lines" dir="ltr"><pre><a href="#L-1"></a>--[[ <a href="#L-2"></a> __ __ _ _ _ ____ _ _ _ <a href="#L-3"></a> | \/ | ___ __| |_ _| | ___ _| | __ _ _ __ __ _/ ___|_ _(_) |_ ___| |__ <a href="#L-4"></a> | |\/| |/ _ \ / _` | | | | |/ _ (_) | / _` | '_ \ / _` \___ \ \ /\ / / | __/ __| '_ \ <a href="#L-5"></a> | | | | (_) | (_| | |_| | | __/_| |__| (_| | | | | (_| |___) \ V V /| | || (__| | | | <a href="#L-6"></a> |_| |_|\___/ \__,_|\__,_|_|\___(_)_____\__,_|_| |_|\__, |____/ \_/\_/ |_|\__\___|_| |_| <a href="#L-7"></a> |___/ <a href="#L-8"></a> Authors and maintainers: <a href="#L-9"></a>* User:Zolo - original version in Module:Fallback <a href="#L-10"></a>* User:Jarekt <a href="#L-11"></a>]] <a href="#L-12"></a> <a href="#L-13"></a>-- add optional module <a href="#L-14"></a>-- used for debugging purposes as it detects cases of unintended global variables <a href="#L-15"></a>require('strict') <a href="#L-16"></a> <a href="#L-17"></a>local p = {} <a href="#L-18"></a> <a href="#L-19"></a>--[[ <a href="#L-20"></a>_langSwitch <a href="#L-21"></a> <a href="#L-22"></a>This function is the core part of the LangSwitch template. <a href="#L-23"></a> <a href="#L-24"></a>Example usage from Lua: <a href="#L-25"></a>text = _langSwitch({en='text in english', pl='tekst po polsku'}, lang) <a href="#L-26"></a> <a href="#L-27"></a>Parameters: <a href="#L-28"></a> args - table with translations by language <a href="#L-29"></a> lang - desired language (often user's native language) <a href="#L-30"></a> <a href="#L-31"></a> Error Handling: <a href="#L-32"></a> <a href="#L-33"></a>]] <a href="#L-34"></a> <a href="#L-35"></a>function p._langSwitch(args, lang) -- args: table of translations <a href="#L-36"></a> -- Return error if there is not default and no english version <a href="#L-37"></a> if not args.en and not args.default then <a href="#L-38"></a> local err = 'LangSwitch Error: no default' <a href="#L-39"></a> if args.nocat == '1' then <a href="#L-40"></a> return err <a href="#L-41"></a> else <a href="#L-42"></a> return err .. '[[Category:LangSwitch template without default version]]' <a href="#L-43"></a> end <a href="#L-44"></a> end <a href="#L-45"></a> <a href="#L-46"></a> -- To improve performance try quick switch, and load fallback chain only if needed. <a href="#L-47"></a> -- In the vast majority of cases fast switch is sufficient <a href="#L-48"></a> local val = args[lang] <a href="#L-49"></a> if val == '~' then <a href="#L-50"></a> return '' <a href="#L-51"></a> elseif val and val ~= '' then <a href="#L-52"></a> return val <a href="#L-53"></a> elseif args.quick then <a href="#L-54"></a> return nil <a href="#L-55"></a> end <a href="#L-56"></a> <a href="#L-57"></a> -- get the list of accepetable language (lang + those in lang's fallback chain) and check their content <a href="#L-58"></a> assert(lang, 'LangSwitch Error: no lang') <a href="#L-59"></a> local langList = mw.language.getFallbacksFor(lang) <a href="#L-60"></a> table.insert(langList,1,lang) <a href="#L-61"></a> table.insert(langList,math.max(#langList,2),'default') <a href="#L-62"></a> for _, language in ipairs(langList) do <a href="#L-63"></a> val = args[language] <a href="#L-64"></a> if val == '~' then <a href="#L-65"></a> return '' <a href="#L-66"></a> elseif val and val ~= '' then <a href="#L-67"></a> return val <a href="#L-68"></a> end <a href="#L-69"></a> end <a href="#L-70"></a>end <a href="#L-71"></a> <a href="#L-72"></a>--[[ <a href="#L-73"></a>langSwitch <a href="#L-74"></a> <a href="#L-75"></a>This function is the core part of the LangSwitch template. <a href="#L-76"></a> <a href="#L-77"></a>Example Usage from a template: <a href="#L-78"></a>{{#invoke:fallback|langSwitch|en=text in english|pl=tekst po polsku|lang={{int:lang}} }} <a href="#L-79"></a> <a href="#L-80"></a>Parameters: <a href="#L-81"></a> frame.args - table with translations by language <a href="#L-82"></a> frame.args.lang - desired language (often user's native language) <a href="#L-83"></a> <a href="#L-84"></a> Error Handling: <a href="#L-85"></a> <a href="#L-86"></a>]] <a href="#L-87"></a>function p.langSwitch(frame) -- version to be used from wikitext <a href="#L-88"></a> local args = frame.args <a href="#L-89"></a> -- if no expected args provided than check parent template/module args <a href="#L-90"></a> if args.en==nil and args.default==nil and args.nocat==nil then <a href="#L-91"></a> args = mw.getCurrentFrame():getParent().args <a href="#L-92"></a> end <a href="#L-93"></a> local lang = args.lang <a href="#L-94"></a> if not lang or not mw.language.isKnownLanguageTag(lang) then <a href="#L-95"></a> lang = frame:callParserFunction( "int", "lang" ) -- get user's chosen language <a href="#L-96"></a> end <a href="#L-97"></a> <a href="#L-98"></a> -- Try quick switch which checks the most likely option when fallback is not needed <a href="#L-99"></a> args.quick = true; <a href="#L-100"></a> local val = p._langSwitch(args, lang) <a href="#L-101"></a> if val then <a href="#L-102"></a> return val <a href="#L-103"></a> end <a href="#L-104"></a> <a href="#L-105"></a> -- Allow input in format: {{LangSwitch|de=Grün|es/it/pt=Verde|fr=Vert|en=Green |lang=en}} <a href="#L-106"></a> -- with multiple languages mapping to a single value <a href="#L-107"></a> local args1 = {} <a href="#L-108"></a> for name, value in pairs( args ) do <a href="#L-109"></a> if value ~= '' and type(name)=='string' then <a href="#L-110"></a> for str in string.gmatch( name, "([^/]+)" ) do <a href="#L-111"></a> args1[str] = value <a href="#L-112"></a> end <a href="#L-113"></a> end <a href="#L-114"></a> end <a href="#L-115"></a> return p._langSwitch(args1, lang) <a href="#L-116"></a>end <a href="#L-117"></a> <a href="#L-118"></a>return p </pre></div>   </div><noscript><img src="https://login.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:CentralAutoLogin/start?type=1x1&useformat=desktop" alt="" width="1" height="1" style="border: none; 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href="https://bn.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A6%AE%E0%A6%A1%E0%A6%BF%E0%A6%89%E0%A6%B2:LangSwitch" title="মডিউল:LangSwitch – Bangla" lang="bn" hreflang="bn" data-title="মডিউল:LangSwitch" data-language-autonym="বাংলা" data-language-local-name="Bangla" class="interlanguage-link-target">বাংলা</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-br mw-list-item"><a href="https://br.wikipedia.org/wiki/Modulenn:LangSwitch" title="Modulenn:LangSwitch – Breton" lang="br" hreflang="br" data-title="Modulenn:LangSwitch" data-language-autonym="Brezhoneg" data-language-local-name="Breton" class="interlanguage-link-target">Brezhoneg</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ca mw-list-item"><a href="https://ca.wikipedia.org/wiki/M%C3%B2dul:LangSwitch" title="Mòdul:LangSwitch – Catalan" lang="ca" hreflang="ca" data-title="Mòdul:LangSwitch" data-language-autonym="Català" data-language-local-name="Catalan" class="interlanguage-link-target">Català</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ckb mw-list-item"><a href="https://ckb.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D9%85%DB%86%D8%AF%DB%8C%D9%88%D9%88%D9%84:LangSwitch" title="مۆدیوول:LangSwitch – Central Kurdish" lang="ckb" hreflang="ckb" data-title="مۆدیوول:LangSwitch" data-language-autonym="کوردی" data-language-local-name="Central Kurdish" class="interlanguage-link-target">کوردی</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-el mw-list-item"><a href="https://el.wikipedia.org/wiki/Module:LangSwitch" title="Module:LangSwitch – Greek" lang="el" hreflang="el" data-title="Module:LangSwitch" data-language-autonym="Ελληνικά" data-language-local-name="Greek" class="interlanguage-link-target">Ελληνικά</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-en mw-list-item"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Module:LangSwitch" title="Module:LangSwitch – English" lang="en" hreflang="en" data-title="Module:LangSwitch" data-language-autonym="English" data-language-local-name="English" class="interlanguage-link-target">English</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-es mw-list-item"><a href="https://es.wikipedia.org/wiki/M%C3%B3dulo:LangSwitch" title="Módulo:LangSwitch – Spanish" lang="es" hreflang="es" data-title="Módulo:LangSwitch" data-language-autonym="Español" data-language-local-name="Spanish" class="interlanguage-link-target">Español</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fa mw-list-item"><a href="https://fa.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D9%BE%D9%88%D8%AF%D9%85%D8%A7%D9%86:LangSwitch" title="پودمان:LangSwitch – Persian" lang="fa" hreflang="fa" data-title="پودمان:LangSwitch" data-language-autonym="فارسی" data-language-local-name="Persian" class="interlanguage-link-target">فارسی</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fr mw-list-item"><a href="https://fr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Module:LangSwitch" title="Module:LangSwitch – French" lang="fr" hreflang="fr" data-title="Module:LangSwitch" data-language-autonym="Français" data-language-local-name="French" class="interlanguage-link-target">Français</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ga mw-list-item"><a href="https://ga.wikipedia.org/wiki/Module:LangSwitch" title="Module:LangSwitch – Irish" lang="ga" hreflang="ga" data-title="Module:LangSwitch" data-language-autonym="Gaeilge" data-language-local-name="Irish" class="interlanguage-link-target">Gaeilge</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-gu mw-list-item"><a href="https://gu.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%AA%B5%E0%AA%BF%E0%AA%AD%E0%AA%BE%E0%AA%97:LangSwitch" title="વિભાગ:LangSwitch – Gujarati" lang="gu" hreflang="gu" data-title="વિભાગ:LangSwitch" data-language-autonym="ગુજરાતી" data-language-local-name="Gujarati" class="interlanguage-link-target">ગુજરાતી</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ha mw-list-item"><a href="https://ha.wikipedia.org/wiki/Module:LangSwitch" title="Module:LangSwitch – Hausa" lang="ha" hreflang="ha" data-title="Module:LangSwitch" data-language-autonym="Hausa" data-language-local-name="Hausa" class="interlanguage-link-target">Hausa</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ko mw-list-item"><a href="https://ko.wikipedia.org/wiki/%EB%AA%A8%EB%93%88:LangSwitch" title="모듈:LangSwitch – Korean" lang="ko" hreflang="ko" data-title="모듈:LangSwitch" data-language-autonym="한국어" data-language-local-name="Korean" class="interlanguage-link-target">한국어</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-no mw-list-item"><a href="https://no.wikipedia.org/wiki/Modul:LangSwitch" title="Modul:LangSwitch – Norwegian Bokmål" lang="nb" hreflang="nb" data-title="Modul:LangSwitch" data-language-autonym="Norsk bokmål" data-language-local-name="Norwegian Bokmål" class="interlanguage-link-target">Norsk bokmål</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-simple mw-list-item"><a href="https://simple.wikipedia.org/wiki/Module:LangSwitch" title="Module:LangSwitch – Simple English" lang="en-simple" hreflang="en-simple" data-title="Module:LangSwitch" data-language-autonym="Simple English" data-language-local-name="Simple English" class="interlanguage-link-target">Simple English</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sl mw-list-item"><a href="https://sl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Modul:LangSwitch" title="Modul:LangSwitch – Slovenian" lang="sl" hreflang="sl" data-title="Modul:LangSwitch" data-language-autonym="Slovenščina" data-language-local-name="Slovenian" class="interlanguage-link-target">Slovenščina</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sv mw-list-item"><a href="https://sv.wikipedia.org/wiki/Modul:LangSwitch" title="Modul:LangSwitch – Swedish" lang="sv" hreflang="sv" data-title="Modul:LangSwitch" data-language-autonym="Svenska" data-language-local-name="Swedish" class="interlanguage-link-target">Svenska</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ta mw-list-item"><a href="https://ta.wikipedia.org/wiki/Module:LangSwitch" title="Module:LangSwitch – Tamil" lang="ta" hreflang="ta" data-title="Module:LangSwitch" data-language-autonym="தமிழ்" data-language-local-name="Tamil" class="interlanguage-link-target">தமிழ்</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ti mw-list-item"><a href="https://ti.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E1%88%9E%E1%8B%B5%E1%8B%A9%E1%88%8D:LangSwitch" title="ሞድዩል:LangSwitch – Tigrinya" lang="ti" hreflang="ti" data-title="ሞድዩል:LangSwitch" data-language-autonym="ትግርኛ" data-language-local-name="Tigrinya" class="interlanguage-link-target">ትግርኛ</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-tr mw-list-item"><a href="https://tr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Mod%C3%BCl:LangSwitch" title="Modül:LangSwitch – Turkish" lang="tr" hreflang="tr" data-title="Modül:LangSwitch" data-language-autonym="Türkçe" data-language-local-name="Turkish" class="interlanguage-link-target">Türkçe</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-uk mw-list-item"><a href="https://uk.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9C%D0%BE%D0%B4%D1%83%D0%BB%D1%8C:LangSwitch" title="Модуль:LangSwitch – Ukrainian" lang="uk" hreflang="uk" data-title="Модуль:LangSwitch" data-language-autonym="Українська" data-language-local-name="Ukrainian" class="interlanguage-link-target">Українська</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-vec mw-list-item"><a href="https://vec.wikipedia.org/wiki/Modulo:LangSwitch" title="Modulo:LangSwitch – Venetian" lang="vec" hreflang="vec" data-title="Modulo:LangSwitch" data-language-autonym="Vèneto" data-language-local-name="Venetian" class="interlanguage-link-target">Vèneto</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-vi mw-list-item"><a href="https://vi.wikipedia.org/wiki/M%C3%B4_%C4%91un:LangSwitch" title="Mô đun:LangSwitch – Vietnamese" lang="vi" hreflang="vi" data-title="Mô đun:LangSwitch" data-language-autonym="Tiếng Việt" data-language-local-name="Vietnamese" class="interlanguage-link-target">Tiếng Việt</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-zh mw-list-item"><a href="https://zh.wikipedia.org/wiki/Module:LangSwitch" title="Module:LangSwitch – Chinese" lang="zh" hreflang="zh" data-title="Module:LangSwitch" data-language-autonym="中文" data-language-local-name="Chinese" class="interlanguage-link-target">中文</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-zh-yue mw-list-item"><a href="https://zh-yue.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E6%A8%A1%E7%B5%84:LangSwitch" title="模組:LangSwitch – Cantonese" lang="yue" hreflang="yue" data-title="模組:LangSwitch" data-language-autonym="粵語" data-language-local-name="Cantonese" class="interlanguage-link-target">粵語</a></li> </ul> <div class="after-portlet after-portlet-lang"><a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Special:EntityPage/Q58832772#sitelinks-wikipedia" title="Edit interlanguage links" class="wbc-editpage">Edit links</a></div> </div> </nav> </div> </div> <footer id="footer" class="mw-footer" > <ul id="footer-info"> <li id="footer-info-lastmod"> This page was last edited on 17 November 2022, at 23:40.</li> <li id="footer-info-copyright">All structured data from the main, Property, Lexeme, and EntitySchema namespaces is available under the <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" 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