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id="mw-panel-toc-list"> <li id="toc-mw-content-text" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1"> <a href="#" class="vector-toc-link"> <div class="vector-toc-text">Beginning</div> </a> </li> <li id="toc-ፍቺ_እና_ድንበሮች" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#ፍቺ_እና_ድንበሮች"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">1</span> <span>ፍቺ እና ድንበሮች</span> </div> </a> <button aria-controls="toc-ፍቺ_እና_ድንበሮች-sublist" class="cdx-button cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only vector-toc-toggle"> <span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-expand"></span> <span>Toggle ፍቺ እና ድንበሮች subsection</span> </button> <ul id="toc-ፍቺ_እና_ድንበሮች-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> <li id="toc-እስያ-አፍሪካ_ድንበር" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#እስያ-አፍሪካ_ድንበር"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">1.1</span> <span>እስያ-አፍሪካ ድንበር</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-እስያ-አፍሪካ_ድንበር-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-እስያ_-_አውሮፓ_ድንበር" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#እስያ_-_አውሮፓ_ድንበር"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">1.2</span> <span>እስያ - አውሮፓ ድንበር</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-እስያ_-_አውሮፓ_ድንበር-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-የእስያ-ውቅያኖስ_ድንበር" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#የእስያ-ውቅያኖስ_ድንበር"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">1.3</span> <span>የእስያ-ውቅያኖስ ድንበር</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-የእስያ-ውቅያኖስ_ድንበር-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-ቀጣይነት_ያለው_ትርጉም" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#ቀጣይነት_ያለው_ትርጉም"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">1.4</span> <span>ቀጣይነት ያለው ትርጉም</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-ቀጣይነት_ያለው_ትርጉም-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-ሥርወ_ቃል" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#ሥርወ_ቃል"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">2</span> <span>ሥርወ ቃል</span> </div> </a> <button aria-controls="toc-ሥርወ_ቃል-sublist" class="cdx-button cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only vector-toc-toggle"> <span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-expand"></span> <span>Toggle ሥርወ ቃል subsection</span> </button> <ul id="toc-ሥርወ_ቃል-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> <li id="toc-የነሐስ_ዘመን" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#የነሐስ_ዘመን"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">2.1</span> <span>የነሐስ ዘመን</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-የነሐስ_ዘመን-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-ክላሲካል_ጥንታዊነት" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#ክላሲካል_ጥንታዊነት"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">2.2</span> <span>ክላሲካል ጥንታዊነት</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-ክላሲካል_ጥንታዊነት-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-ታሪክ" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#ታሪክ"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">3</span> <span>ታሪክ</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-ታሪክ-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-ጂኦግራፊ_እና_የአየር_ንብረት" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#ጂኦግራፊ_እና_የአየር_ንብረት"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">4</span> <span>ጂኦግራፊ እና የአየር ንብረት</span> </div> </a> <button aria-controls="toc-ጂኦግራፊ_እና_የአየር_ንብረት-sublist" class="cdx-button cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only vector-toc-toggle"> <span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-expand"></span> <span>Toggle ጂኦግራፊ እና የአየር ንብረት subsection</span> </button> <ul id="toc-ጂኦግራፊ_እና_የአየር_ንብረት-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> <li id="toc-የአየር_ንብረት" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#የአየር_ንብረት"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">4.1</span> <span>የአየር ንብረት</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-የአየር_ንብረት-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> </ul> </li> </ul> </div> </div> </nav> </div> </div> <div class="mw-content-container"> <main id="content" class="mw-body"> <header class="mw-body-header vector-page-titlebar"> <nav aria-label="Contents" class="vector-toc-landmark"> <div id="vector-page-titlebar-toc" class="vector-dropdown vector-page-titlebar-toc vector-button-flush-left" > <input type="checkbox" id="vector-page-titlebar-toc-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-vector-page-titlebar-toc" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox " aria-label="Toggle the table of contents" > <label id="vector-page-titlebar-toc-label" for="vector-page-titlebar-toc-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only " aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-listBullet mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-listBullet"></span> <span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">Toggle the table of contents</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div id="vector-page-titlebar-toc-unpinned-container" class="vector-unpinned-container"> </div> </div> </div> </nav> <h1 id="firstHeading" class="firstHeading mw-first-heading"><span class="mw-page-title-main">እስያ</span></h1> <div id="p-lang-btn" class="vector-dropdown mw-portlet mw-portlet-lang" > <input type="checkbox" id="p-lang-btn-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-p-lang-btn" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox mw-interlanguage-selector" aria-label="Go to an article in another language. Available in 304 languages" > <label id="p-lang-btn-label" for="p-lang-btn-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--action-progressive mw-portlet-lang-heading-304" aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-language-progressive mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-language-progressive"></span> <span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">304 languages</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ab mw-list-item"><a href="https://ab.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%90%D0%B7%D0%B8%D0%B0" title="Азиа – አብሐዚኛ" lang="ab" hreflang="ab" data-title="Азиа" data-language-autonym="Аԥсшәа" data-language-local-name="አብሐዚኛ" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Аԥсшәа</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ace mw-list-item"><a href="https://ace.wikipedia.org/wiki/Asia" title="Asia – አቻይንኛ" lang="ace" hreflang="ace" data-title="Asia" data-language-autonym="Acèh" data-language-local-name="አቻይንኛ" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Acèh</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ady mw-list-item"><a href="https://ady.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%90%D0%B7%D0%B8%D0%B5" title="Азие – አድይግሄ" lang="ady" hreflang="ady" data-title="Азие" data-language-autonym="Адыгабзэ" data-language-local-name="አድይግሄ" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Адыгабзэ</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-af mw-list-item"><a href="https://af.wikipedia.org/wiki/Asi%C3%AB" title="Asië – አፍሪካንኛ" lang="af" hreflang="af" data-title="Asië" data-language-autonym="Afrikaans" data-language-local-name="አፍሪካንኛ" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Afrikaans</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-als mw-list-item"><a href="https://als.wikipedia.org/wiki/Asien" title="Asien – ስዊዝ ጀርመንኛ" lang="gsw" hreflang="gsw" data-title="Asien" data-language-autonym="Alemannisch" data-language-local-name="ስዊዝ ጀርመንኛ" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Alemannisch</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-an mw-list-item"><a href="https://an.wikipedia.org/wiki/Asia" title="Asia – አራጎንስ" lang="an" hreflang="an" data-title="Asia" data-language-autonym="Aragonés" data-language-local-name="አራጎንስ" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Aragonés</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ang mw-list-item"><a href="https://ang.wikipedia.org/wiki/Asia" title="Asia – Old English" lang="ang" hreflang="ang" data-title="Asia" data-language-autonym="Ænglisc" data-language-local-name="Old English" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Ænglisc</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ann mw-list-item"><a href="https://ann.wikipedia.org/wiki/Esia" title="Esia – ኦቦሎ" lang="ann" hreflang="ann" data-title="Esia" data-language-autonym="Obolo" data-language-local-name="ኦቦሎ" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Obolo</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-anp mw-list-item"><a href="https://anp.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A4%8F%E0%A4%B6%E0%A4%BF%E0%A4%AF%E0%A4%BE" title="एशिया – አንጊካ" lang="anp" hreflang="anp" data-title="एशिया" data-language-autonym="अंगिका" data-language-local-name="አንጊካ" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>अंगिका</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ar mw-list-item"><a href="https://ar.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%A2%D8%B3%D9%8A%D8%A7" title="آسيا – ዓረብኛ" lang="ar" hreflang="ar" data-title="آسيا" data-language-autonym="العربية" data-language-local-name="ዓረብኛ" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>العربية</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-arc mw-list-item"><a href="https://arc.wikipedia.org/wiki/%DC%90%DC%A3%DC%9D%DC%90_(%DC%9D%DC%92%DC%AB%DC%AC%DC%90)" title="ܐܣܝܐ (ܝܒܫܬܐ) – አራማይክ" lang="arc" hreflang="arc" data-title="ܐܣܝܐ (ܝܒܫܬܐ)" data-language-autonym="ܐܪܡܝܐ" data-language-local-name="አራማይክ" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ܐܪܡܝܐ</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ary mw-list-item"><a href="https://ary.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%A3%D8%B3%D9%8A%D8%A7" title="أسيا – Moroccan Arabic" lang="ary" hreflang="ary" data-title="أسيا" data-language-autonym="الدارجة" data-language-local-name="Moroccan Arabic" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>الدارجة</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-arz mw-list-item"><a href="https://arz.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%A7%D8%B3%D9%8A%D8%A7" title="اسيا – Egyptian Arabic" lang="arz" hreflang="arz" data-title="اسيا" data-language-autonym="مصرى" data-language-local-name="Egyptian Arabic" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>مصرى</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-as mw-list-item"><a href="https://as.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A6%8F%E0%A6%9B%E0%A6%BF%E0%A6%AF%E0%A6%BC%E0%A6%BE" title="এছিয়া – አሳሜዛዊ" lang="as" hreflang="as" data-title="এছিয়া" data-language-autonym="অসমীয়া" data-language-local-name="አሳሜዛዊ" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>অসমীয়া</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ast mw-list-item"><a href="https://ast.wikipedia.org/wiki/Asia" title="Asia – አስቱሪያን" lang="ast" hreflang="ast" data-title="Asia" data-language-autonym="Asturianu" data-language-local-name="አስቱሪያን" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Asturianu</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-av mw-list-item"><a href="https://av.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%90%D0%B7%D0%B8%D1%8F" title="Азия – አቫሪክ" lang="av" hreflang="av" data-title="Азия" data-language-autonym="Авар" data-language-local-name="አቫሪክ" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Авар</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-avk mw-list-item"><a href="https://avk.wikipedia.org/wiki/Asia" title="Asia – Kotava" lang="avk" hreflang="avk" data-title="Asia" data-language-autonym="Kotava" data-language-local-name="Kotava" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Kotava</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ay mw-list-item"><a href="https://ay.wikipedia.org/wiki/Asya" title="Asya – አያማርኛ" lang="ay" hreflang="ay" data-title="Asya" data-language-autonym="Aymar aru" data-language-local-name="አያማርኛ" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Aymar aru</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-az mw-list-item"><a href="https://az.wikipedia.org/wiki/Asiya" title="Asiya – አዘርባጃንኛ" lang="az" hreflang="az" data-title="Asiya" data-language-autonym="Azərbaycanca" data-language-local-name="አዘርባጃንኛ" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Azərbaycanca</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-azb mw-list-item"><a href="https://azb.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%A2%D8%B3%DB%8C%D8%A7" title="آسیا – South Azerbaijani" lang="azb" hreflang="azb" data-title="آسیا" data-language-autonym="تۆرکجه" data-language-local-name="South Azerbaijani" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>تۆرکجه</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ba badge-Q17437798 badge-goodarticle mw-list-item" title="good article badge"><a href="https://ba.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%90%D0%B7%D0%B8%D1%8F" title="Азия – ባስኪርኛ" lang="ba" hreflang="ba" data-title="Азия" data-language-autonym="Башҡортса" data-language-local-name="ባስኪርኛ" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Башҡортса</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ban mw-list-item"><a href="https://ban.wikipedia.org/wiki/Asia" title="Asia – ባሊኔስ" lang="ban" hreflang="ban" data-title="Asia" data-language-autonym="Basa Bali" data-language-local-name="ባሊኔስ" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Basa Bali</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bar mw-list-item"><a href="https://bar.wikipedia.org/wiki/Asien" title="Asien – ባቫሪያን" lang="bar" hreflang="bar" data-title="Asien" data-language-autonym="Boarisch" data-language-local-name="ባቫሪያን" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Boarisch</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bat-smg mw-list-item"><a href="https://bat-smg.wikipedia.org/wiki/Az%C4%97j%C4%97" title="Azėjė – Samogitian" lang="sgs" hreflang="sgs" data-title="Azėjė" data-language-autonym="Žemaitėška" data-language-local-name="Samogitian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Žemaitėška</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bbc mw-list-item"><a href="https://bbc.wikipedia.org/wiki/Asia" title="Asia – ባታካ ቶባ" lang="bbc" hreflang="bbc" data-title="Asia" data-language-autonym="Batak Toba" data-language-local-name="ባታካ ቶባ" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Batak Toba</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bcl mw-list-item"><a href="https://bcl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Asya" title="Asya – Central Bikol" lang="bcl" hreflang="bcl" data-title="Asya" data-language-autonym="Bikol Central" data-language-local-name="Central Bikol" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Bikol Central</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-be mw-list-item"><a href="https://be.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%90%D0%B7%D1%96%D1%8F" title="Азія – ቤላራሻኛ" lang="be" hreflang="be" data-title="Азія" data-language-autonym="Беларуская" data-language-local-name="ቤላራሻኛ" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Беларуская</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-be-x-old mw-list-item"><a href="https://be-tarask.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%90%D0%B7%D1%96%D1%8F" title="Азія – Belarusian (Taraškievica orthography)" lang="be-tarask" hreflang="be-tarask" data-title="Азія" data-language-autonym="Беларуская (тарашкевіца)" data-language-local-name="Belarusian (Taraškievica orthography)" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Беларуская (тарашкевіца)</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bew mw-list-item"><a href="https://bew.wikipedia.org/wiki/Asia" title="Asia – ቤታዊ" lang="bew" hreflang="bew" data-title="Asia" data-language-autonym="Betawi" data-language-local-name="ቤታዊ" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Betawi</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bg mw-list-item"><a href="https://bg.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%90%D0%B7%D0%B8%D1%8F" title="Азия – ቡልጋሪኛ" lang="bg" hreflang="bg" data-title="Азия" data-language-autonym="Български" data-language-local-name="ቡልጋሪኛ" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Български</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bh mw-list-item"><a href="https://bh.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A4%8F%E0%A4%B6%E0%A4%BF%E0%A4%AF%E0%A4%BE" title="एशिया – Bhojpuri" lang="bh" hreflang="bh" data-title="एशिया" data-language-autonym="भोजपुरी" data-language-local-name="Bhojpuri" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>भोजपुरी</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bi mw-list-item"><a href="https://bi.wikipedia.org/wiki/Esia" title="Esia – ቢስላምኛ" lang="bi" hreflang="bi" data-title="Esia" data-language-autonym="Bislama" data-language-local-name="ቢስላምኛ" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Bislama</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bjn mw-list-item"><a href="https://bjn.wikipedia.org/wiki/Asia" title="Asia – ባንጃር" lang="bjn" hreflang="bjn" data-title="Asia" data-language-autonym="Banjar" data-language-local-name="ባንጃር" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Banjar</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-blk mw-list-item"><a href="https://blk.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E1%80%A1%E1%80%AC%E1%80%9E%E1%80%BB" title="အာသျ – Pa&#039;O" lang="blk" hreflang="blk" data-title="အာသျ" data-language-autonym="ပအိုဝ်ႏဘာႏသာႏ" data-language-local-name="Pa&#039;O" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ပအိုဝ်ႏဘာႏသာႏ</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bm mw-list-item"><a href="https://bm.wikipedia.org/wiki/Asia" title="Asia – ባምባርኛ" lang="bm" hreflang="bm" data-title="Asia" data-language-autonym="Bamanankan" data-language-local-name="ባምባርኛ" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Bamanankan</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bn badge-Q17437798 badge-goodarticle mw-list-item" title="good article badge"><a href="https://bn.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A6%8F%E0%A6%B6%E0%A6%BF%E0%A6%AF%E0%A6%BC%E0%A6%BE" title="এশিয়া – ቤንጋሊኛ" lang="bn" hreflang="bn" data-title="এশিয়া" data-language-autonym="বাংলা" data-language-local-name="ቤንጋሊኛ" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>বাংলা</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bo mw-list-item"><a href="https://bo.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%BD%A8%E0%BD%BA%E0%BC%8B%E0%BD%A4%E0%BD%BA%E0%BC%8B%E0%BD%A1%E0%BC%8D" title="ཨེ་ཤེ་ཡ། – ቲቤታንኛ" lang="bo" hreflang="bo" data-title="ཨེ་ཤེ་ཡ།" data-language-autonym="བོད་ཡིག" data-language-local-name="ቲቤታንኛ" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>བོད་ཡིག</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bpy mw-list-item"><a href="https://bpy.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A6%8F%E0%A6%B6%E0%A6%BF%E0%A6%AF%E0%A6%BC%E0%A6%BE" title="এশিয়া – ቢሹንፑሪያ" lang="bpy" hreflang="bpy" data-title="এশিয়া" data-language-autonym="বিষ্ণুপ্রিয়া মণিপুরী" data-language-local-name="ቢሹንፑሪያ" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>বিষ্ণুপ্রিয়া মণিপুরী</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-br mw-list-item"><a href="https://br.wikipedia.org/wiki/Azia" title="Azia – ብሬቶንኛ" lang="br" hreflang="br" data-title="Azia" data-language-autonym="Brezhoneg" data-language-local-name="ብሬቶንኛ" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Brezhoneg</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bs mw-list-item"><a href="https://bs.wikipedia.org/wiki/Azija" title="Azija – ቦስኒያንኛ" lang="bs" hreflang="bs" data-title="Azija" data-language-autonym="Bosanski" data-language-local-name="ቦስኒያንኛ" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Bosanski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-btm mw-list-item"><a href="https://btm.wikipedia.org/wiki/Asia" title="Asia – Batak Mandailing" lang="btm" hreflang="btm" data-title="Asia" data-language-autonym="Batak Mandailing" data-language-local-name="Batak Mandailing" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Batak Mandailing</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bxr mw-list-item"><a href="https://bxr.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%90%D0%B7%D0%B8" title="Ази – Russia Buriat" lang="bxr" hreflang="bxr" data-title="Ази" data-language-autonym="Буряад" data-language-local-name="Russia Buriat" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Буряад</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ca mw-list-item"><a href="https://ca.wikipedia.org/wiki/%C3%80sia" title="Àsia – ካታላንኛ" lang="ca" hreflang="ca" data-title="Àsia" data-language-autonym="Català" data-language-local-name="ካታላንኛ" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Català</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-cbk-zam mw-list-item"><a href="https://cbk-zam.wikipedia.org/wiki/Asia" title="Asia – Chavacano" lang="cbk" hreflang="cbk" data-title="Asia" data-language-autonym="Chavacano de Zamboanga" data-language-local-name="Chavacano" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Chavacano de Zamboanga</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-cdo mw-list-item"><a href="https://cdo.wikipedia.org/wiki/%C4%80-ci%C5%AD" title="Ā-ciŭ – Mindong" lang="cdo" hreflang="cdo" data-title="Ā-ciŭ" data-language-autonym="閩東語 / Mìng-dĕ̤ng-ngṳ̄" data-language-local-name="Mindong" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>閩東語 / Mìng-dĕ̤ng-ngṳ̄</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ce mw-list-item"><a href="https://ce.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%90%D0%B7%D0%B8" title="Ази – ችችን" lang="ce" hreflang="ce" data-title="Ази" data-language-autonym="Нохчийн" data-language-local-name="ችችን" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Нохчийн</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ceb mw-list-item"><a href="https://ceb.wikipedia.org/wiki/Asya" title="Asya – ካቡዋኖ" lang="ceb" hreflang="ceb" data-title="Asya" data-language-autonym="Cebuano" data-language-local-name="ካቡዋኖ" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Cebuano</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ch mw-list-item"><a href="https://ch.wikipedia.org/wiki/Asia" title="Asia – ቻሞሮ" lang="ch" hreflang="ch" data-title="Asia" data-language-autonym="Chamoru" data-language-local-name="ቻሞሮ" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Chamoru</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-chr mw-list-item"><a href="https://chr.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E1%8F%93%E1%8E%B6%E1%8F%82%E1%8E%A6%E1%8F%8D%E1%8F%9B" title="ᏓᎶᏂᎦᏍᏛ – ቼሮኬኛ" lang="chr" hreflang="chr" data-title="ᏓᎶᏂᎦᏍᏛ" data-language-autonym="ᏣᎳᎩ" data-language-local-name="ቼሮኬኛ" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ᏣᎳᎩ</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-chy mw-list-item"><a href="https://chy.wikipedia.org/wiki/Asia" title="Asia – ችዬኔ" lang="chy" hreflang="chy" data-title="Asia" data-language-autonym="Tsetsêhestâhese" data-language-local-name="ችዬኔ" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Tsetsêhestâhese</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ckb mw-list-item"><a href="https://ckb.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%A6%D8%A7%D8%B3%DB%8C%D8%A7" title="ئاسیا – የሶራኒ ኩርድኛ" lang="ckb" hreflang="ckb" data-title="ئاسیا" data-language-autonym="کوردی" data-language-local-name="የሶራኒ ኩርድኛ" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>کوردی</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-co mw-list-item"><a href="https://co.wikipedia.org/wiki/Asia" title="Asia – ኮርሲካኛ" lang="co" hreflang="co" data-title="Asia" data-language-autonym="Corsu" data-language-local-name="ኮርሲካኛ" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Corsu</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-crh mw-list-item"><a href="https://crh.wikipedia.org/wiki/Asiya" title="Asiya – ክሪሚያን ተርኪሽ" lang="crh" hreflang="crh" data-title="Asiya" data-language-autonym="Qırımtatarca" data-language-local-name="ክሪሚያን ተርኪሽ" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Qırımtatarca</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-cs mw-list-item"><a href="https://cs.wikipedia.org/wiki/Asie" title="Asie – ቼክኛ" lang="cs" hreflang="cs" data-title="Asie" data-language-autonym="Čeština" data-language-local-name="ቼክኛ" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Čeština</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-csb mw-list-item"><a href="https://csb.wikipedia.org/wiki/Az%C3%ABj%C3%B4" title="Azëjô – Kashubian" lang="csb" hreflang="csb" data-title="Azëjô" data-language-autonym="Kaszëbsczi" data-language-local-name="Kashubian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Kaszëbsczi</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-cu mw-list-item"><a href="https://cu.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%90%D1%81%D1%97%EA%99%97" title="Асїꙗ – ቸርች ስላቪክ" lang="cu" hreflang="cu" data-title="Асїꙗ" data-language-autonym="Словѣньскъ / ⰔⰎⰑⰂⰡⰐⰠⰔⰍⰟ" data-language-local-name="ቸርች ስላቪክ" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Словѣньскъ / ⰔⰎⰑⰂⰡⰐⰠⰔⰍⰟ</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-cv mw-list-item"><a href="https://cv.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%90%D0%B7%D0%B8" title="Ази – ቹቫሽ" lang="cv" hreflang="cv" data-title="Ази" data-language-autonym="Чӑвашла" data-language-local-name="ቹቫሽ" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Чӑвашла</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-cy mw-list-item"><a href="https://cy.wikipedia.org/wiki/Asia" title="Asia – ወልሽ" lang="cy" hreflang="cy" data-title="Asia" data-language-autonym="Cymraeg" data-language-local-name="ወልሽ" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Cymraeg</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-da mw-list-item"><a href="https://da.wikipedia.org/wiki/Asien" title="Asien – ዴኒሽ" lang="da" hreflang="da" data-title="Asien" data-language-autonym="Dansk" data-language-local-name="ዴኒሽ" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Dansk</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-de mw-list-item"><a href="https://de.wikipedia.org/wiki/Asien" title="Asien – ጀርመንኛ" lang="de" hreflang="de" data-title="Asien" data-language-autonym="Deutsch" data-language-local-name="ጀርመንኛ" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Deutsch</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-diq mw-list-item"><a href="https://diq.wikipedia.org/wiki/Asya" title="Asya – Zazaki" lang="diq" hreflang="diq" data-title="Asya" data-language-autonym="Zazaki" data-language-local-name="Zazaki" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Zazaki</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-dsb mw-list-item"><a href="https://dsb.wikipedia.org/wiki/Azija" title="Azija – የታችኛው ሰርቢያኛ" lang="dsb" hreflang="dsb" data-title="Azija" data-language-autonym="Dolnoserbski" data-language-local-name="የታችኛው ሰርቢያኛ" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Dolnoserbski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-dtp mw-list-item"><a href="https://dtp.wikipedia.org/wiki/Asia" title="Asia – ሴንተራል ዱሰን" lang="dtp" hreflang="dtp" data-title="Asia" data-language-autonym="Kadazandusun" data-language-local-name="ሴንተራል ዱሰን" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Kadazandusun</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-dty mw-list-item"><a href="https://dty.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A4%8F%E0%A4%B8%E0%A4%BF%E0%A4%AF%E0%A4%BE" title="एसिया – Doteli" lang="dty" hreflang="dty" data-title="एसिया" data-language-autonym="डोटेली" data-language-local-name="Doteli" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>डोटेली</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-dv mw-list-item"><a href="https://dv.wikipedia.org/wiki/%DE%87%DE%AD%DE%9D%DE%A8%DE%87%DE%A7" title="އޭޝިއާ – ዲቬሂ" lang="dv" hreflang="dv" data-title="އޭޝިއާ" data-language-autonym="ދިވެހިބަސް" data-language-local-name="ዲቬሂ" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ދިވެހިބަސް</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-dz mw-list-item"><a href="https://dz.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%BD%A8%E0%BD%BA%E0%BC%8B%E0%BD%A6%E0%BD%B2%E0%BC%8B%E0%BD%A1%E0%BC%8B" title="ཨེ་སི་ཡ་ – ድዞንግኻኛ" lang="dz" hreflang="dz" data-title="ཨེ་སི་ཡ་" data-language-autonym="ཇོང་ཁ" data-language-local-name="ድዞንግኻኛ" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ཇོང་ཁ</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-el mw-list-item"><a href="https://el.wikipedia.org/wiki/%CE%91%CF%83%CE%AF%CE%B1" title="Ασία – ግሪክኛ" lang="el" hreflang="el" data-title="Ασία" data-language-autonym="Ελληνικά" data-language-local-name="ግሪክኛ" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Ελληνικά</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-eml mw-list-item"><a href="https://eml.wikipedia.org/wiki/Asia" title="Asia – Emiliano-Romagnolo" lang="egl" hreflang="egl" data-title="Asia" data-language-autonym="Emiliàn e rumagnòl" data-language-local-name="Emiliano-Romagnolo" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Emiliàn e rumagnòl</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-en mw-list-item"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Asia" title="Asia – እንግሊዝኛ" lang="en" hreflang="en" data-title="Asia" data-language-autonym="English" data-language-local-name="እንግሊዝኛ" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>English</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-eo badge-Q17437798 badge-goodarticle mw-list-item" title="good article badge"><a href="https://eo.wikipedia.org/wiki/Azio" title="Azio – ኤስፐራንቶ" lang="eo" hreflang="eo" data-title="Azio" data-language-autonym="Esperanto" data-language-local-name="ኤስፐራንቶ" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Esperanto</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-es mw-list-item"><a href="https://es.wikipedia.org/wiki/Asia" title="Asia – ስፓኒሽ" lang="es" hreflang="es" data-title="Asia" data-language-autonym="Español" data-language-local-name="ስፓኒሽ" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Español</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-et mw-list-item"><a href="https://et.wikipedia.org/wiki/Aasia" title="Aasia – ኢስቶኒያንኛ" lang="et" hreflang="et" data-title="Aasia" data-language-autonym="Eesti" data-language-local-name="ኢስቶኒያንኛ" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Eesti</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-eu mw-list-item"><a href="https://eu.wikipedia.org/wiki/Asia" title="Asia – ባስክኛ" lang="eu" hreflang="eu" data-title="Asia" data-language-autonym="Euskara" data-language-local-name="ባስክኛ" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Euskara</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ext mw-list-item"><a href="https://ext.wikipedia.org/wiki/%C3%81sia" title="Ásia – Extremaduran" lang="ext" hreflang="ext" data-title="Ásia" data-language-autonym="Estremeñu" data-language-local-name="Extremaduran" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Estremeñu</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fa mw-list-item"><a href="https://fa.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%A2%D8%B3%DB%8C%D8%A7" title="آسیا – ፐርሺያኛ" lang="fa" hreflang="fa" data-title="آسیا" data-language-autonym="فارسی" data-language-local-name="ፐርሺያኛ" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>فارسی</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ff mw-list-item"><a href="https://ff.wikipedia.org/wiki/Aasiya" title="Aasiya – ፉላ" lang="ff" hreflang="ff" data-title="Aasiya" data-language-autonym="Fulfulde" data-language-local-name="ፉላ" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Fulfulde</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fi mw-list-item"><a href="https://fi.wikipedia.org/wiki/Aasia" title="Aasia – ፊኒሽ" lang="fi" hreflang="fi" data-title="Aasia" data-language-autonym="Suomi" data-language-local-name="ፊኒሽ" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Suomi</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fiu-vro mw-list-item"><a href="https://fiu-vro.wikipedia.org/wiki/Aasia" title="Aasia – Võro" lang="vro" hreflang="vro" data-title="Aasia" data-language-autonym="Võro" data-language-local-name="Võro" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Võro</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fj mw-list-item"><a href="https://fj.wikipedia.org/wiki/Esia" title="Esia – ፊጂኛ" lang="fj" hreflang="fj" data-title="Esia" data-language-autonym="Na Vosa Vakaviti" data-language-local-name="ፊጂኛ" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Na Vosa Vakaviti</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fo mw-list-item"><a href="https://fo.wikipedia.org/wiki/Asia" title="Asia – ፋሮኛ" lang="fo" hreflang="fo" data-title="Asia" data-language-autonym="Føroyskt" data-language-local-name="ፋሮኛ" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Føroyskt</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fr mw-list-item"><a href="https://fr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Asie" title="Asie – ፈረንሳይኛ" lang="fr" hreflang="fr" data-title="Asie" data-language-autonym="Français" data-language-local-name="ፈረንሳይኛ" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Français</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-frp mw-list-item"><a href="https://frp.wikipedia.org/wiki/Asia" title="Asia – አርፒታን" lang="frp" hreflang="frp" data-title="Asia" data-language-autonym="Arpetan" data-language-local-name="አርፒታን" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Arpetan</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-frr mw-list-item"><a href="https://frr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Aasien" title="Aasien – ሰሜናዊ ፍሪስያን" lang="frr" hreflang="frr" data-title="Aasien" data-language-autonym="Nordfriisk" data-language-local-name="ሰሜናዊ ፍሪስያን" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Nordfriisk</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fur mw-list-item"><a href="https://fur.wikipedia.org/wiki/Asie" title="Asie – ፍሩሊያን" lang="fur" hreflang="fur" data-title="Asie" data-language-autonym="Furlan" data-language-local-name="ፍሩሊያን" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Furlan</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fy mw-list-item"><a href="https://fy.wikipedia.org/wiki/Aazje" title="Aazje – ምዕራባዊ ፍሪሲኛ" lang="fy" hreflang="fy" data-title="Aazje" data-language-autonym="Frysk" data-language-local-name="ምዕራባዊ ፍሪሲኛ" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Frysk</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ga mw-list-item"><a href="https://ga.wikipedia.org/wiki/An_%C3%81ise" title="An Áise – አይሪሽ" lang="ga" hreflang="ga" data-title="An Áise" data-language-autonym="Gaeilge" data-language-local-name="አይሪሽ" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Gaeilge</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-gag mw-list-item"><a href="https://gag.wikipedia.org/wiki/Aziya" title="Aziya – ጋጉዝኛ" lang="gag" hreflang="gag" data-title="Aziya" data-language-autonym="Gagauz" data-language-local-name="ጋጉዝኛ" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Gagauz</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-gan mw-list-item"><a href="https://gan.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E4%BA%9E%E6%B4%B2" title="亞洲 – ጋን ቻይንኛ" lang="gan" hreflang="gan" data-title="亞洲" data-language-autonym="贛語" data-language-local-name="ጋን ቻይንኛ" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>贛語</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-gcr mw-list-item"><a href="https://gcr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Lazi" title="Lazi – Guianan Creole" lang="gcr" hreflang="gcr" data-title="Lazi" data-language-autonym="Kriyòl gwiyannen" data-language-local-name="Guianan Creole" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Kriyòl gwiyannen</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-gd mw-list-item"><a href="https://gd.wikipedia.org/wiki/%C3%80isia" title="Àisia – ስኮቲሽ ጋይሊክ" lang="gd" hreflang="gd" data-title="Àisia" data-language-autonym="Gàidhlig" data-language-local-name="ስኮቲሽ ጋይሊክ" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Gàidhlig</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-gl mw-list-item"><a href="https://gl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Asia" title="Asia – ጋሊሽያዊ" lang="gl" hreflang="gl" data-title="Asia" data-language-autonym="Galego" data-language-local-name="ጋሊሽያዊ" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Galego</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-glk mw-list-item"><a href="https://glk.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%A2%D8%B3%D9%8A%D8%A7" title="آسيا – Gilaki" lang="glk" hreflang="glk" data-title="آسيا" data-language-autonym="گیلکی" data-language-local-name="Gilaki" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>گیلکی</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-gn mw-list-item"><a href="https://gn.wikipedia.org/wiki/%C3%81sia" title="Ásia – ጓራኒኛ" lang="gn" hreflang="gn" data-title="Ásia" data-language-autonym="Avañe&#039;ẽ" data-language-local-name="ጓራኒኛ" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Avañe'ẽ</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-gom mw-list-item"><a href="https://gom.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A4%86%E0%A4%B6%E0%A4%BF%E0%A4%AF%E0%A4%BE_%E0%A4%96%E0%A4%82%E0%A4%A1" title="आशिया खंड – Goan Konkani" lang="gom" hreflang="gom" data-title="आशिया खंड" data-language-autonym="गोंयची कोंकणी / Gõychi Konknni" data-language-local-name="Goan Konkani" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>गोंयची कोंकणी / Gõychi Konknni</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-gor mw-list-item"><a href="https://gor.wikipedia.org/wiki/Asia" title="Asia – ጎሮንታሎ" lang="gor" hreflang="gor" data-title="Asia" data-language-autonym="Bahasa Hulontalo" data-language-local-name="ጎሮንታሎ" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Bahasa Hulontalo</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-got mw-list-item"><a href="https://got.wikipedia.org/wiki/%F0%90%8C%B0%F0%90%8D%83%F0%90%8C%B9%F0%90%8C%B0" title="𐌰𐍃𐌹𐌰 – Gothic" lang="got" hreflang="got" data-title="𐌰𐍃𐌹𐌰" data-language-autonym="𐌲𐌿𐍄𐌹𐍃𐌺" data-language-local-name="Gothic" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>𐌲𐌿𐍄𐌹𐍃𐌺</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-gu mw-list-item"><a href="https://gu.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%AA%8F%E0%AA%B6%E0%AA%BF%E0%AA%AF%E0%AA%BE" title="એશિયા – ጉጃርቲኛ" lang="gu" hreflang="gu" data-title="એશિયા" data-language-autonym="ગુજરાતી" data-language-local-name="ጉጃርቲኛ" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ગુજરાતી</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-gv mw-list-item"><a href="https://gv.wikipedia.org/wiki/Yn_Aishey" title="Yn Aishey – ማንክስ" lang="gv" hreflang="gv" data-title="Yn Aishey" data-language-autonym="Gaelg" data-language-local-name="ማንክስ" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Gaelg</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ha mw-list-item"><a href="https://ha.wikipedia.org/wiki/Asiya" title="Asiya – ሃውሳኛ" lang="ha" hreflang="ha" data-title="Asiya" data-language-autonym="Hausa" data-language-local-name="ሃውሳኛ" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Hausa</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hak mw-list-item"><a href="https://hak.wikipedia.org/wiki/%C3%82-ch%C3%BB" title="Â-chû – ሃካ ቻይንኛ" lang="hak" hreflang="hak" data-title="Â-chû" data-language-autonym="客家語 / Hak-kâ-ngî" data-language-local-name="ሃካ ቻይንኛ" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>客家語 / Hak-kâ-ngî</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-haw mw-list-item"><a href="https://haw.wikipedia.org/wiki/%CA%BB%C4%80kia" title="ʻĀkia – ሃዊያኛ" lang="haw" hreflang="haw" data-title="ʻĀkia" data-language-autonym="Hawaiʻi" data-language-local-name="ሃዊያኛ" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Hawaiʻi</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-he mw-list-item"><a href="https://he.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D7%90%D7%A1%D7%99%D7%94" title="אסיה – ዕብራይስጥ" lang="he" hreflang="he" data-title="אסיה" data-language-autonym="עברית" data-language-local-name="ዕብራይስጥ" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>עברית</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hi mw-list-item"><a href="https://hi.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A4%8F%E0%A4%B6%E0%A4%BF%E0%A4%AF%E0%A4%BE" title="एशिया – ሒንዱኛ" lang="hi" hreflang="hi" data-title="एशिया" data-language-autonym="हिन्दी" data-language-local-name="ሒንዱኛ" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>हिन्दी</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hif mw-list-item"><a href="https://hif.wikipedia.org/wiki/Asia" title="Asia – Fiji Hindi" lang="hif" hreflang="hif" data-title="Asia" data-language-autonym="Fiji Hindi" data-language-local-name="Fiji Hindi" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Fiji Hindi</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hr mw-list-item"><a href="https://hr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Azija" title="Azija – ክሮሽያንኛ" lang="hr" hreflang="hr" data-title="Azija" data-language-autonym="Hrvatski" data-language-local-name="ክሮሽያንኛ" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Hrvatski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hsb mw-list-item"><a href="https://hsb.wikipedia.org/wiki/Azija" title="Azija – የላይኛው ሶርቢያንኛ" lang="hsb" hreflang="hsb" data-title="Azija" data-language-autonym="Hornjoserbsce" data-language-local-name="የላይኛው ሶርቢያንኛ" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Hornjoserbsce</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ht mw-list-item"><a href="https://ht.wikipedia.org/wiki/Azi" title="Azi – ሃይትኛ ክሮሌ" lang="ht" hreflang="ht" data-title="Azi" data-language-autonym="Kreyòl ayisyen" data-language-local-name="ሃይትኛ ክሮሌ" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Kreyòl ayisyen</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hu mw-list-item"><a href="https://hu.wikipedia.org/wiki/%C3%81zsia" title="Ázsia – ሀንጋሪኛ" lang="hu" hreflang="hu" data-title="Ázsia" data-language-autonym="Magyar" data-language-local-name="ሀንጋሪኛ" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Magyar</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hy mw-list-item"><a href="https://hy.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D4%B1%D5%BD%D5%AB%D5%A1" title="Ասիա – አርመናዊ" lang="hy" hreflang="hy" data-title="Ասիա" data-language-autonym="Հայերեն" data-language-local-name="አርመናዊ" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Հայերեն</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hyw mw-list-item"><a href="https://hyw.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D4%B1%D5%BD%D5%AB%D5%A1" title="Ասիա – Western Armenian" lang="hyw" hreflang="hyw" data-title="Ասիա" data-language-autonym="Արեւմտահայերէն" data-language-local-name="Western Armenian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Արեւմտահայերէն</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ia mw-list-item"><a href="https://ia.wikipedia.org/wiki/Asia" title="Asia – ኢንቴርሊንጓ" lang="ia" hreflang="ia" data-title="Asia" data-language-autonym="Interlingua" data-language-local-name="ኢንቴርሊንጓ" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Interlingua</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-iba mw-list-item"><a href="https://iba.wikipedia.org/wiki/Asia" title="Asia – ኢባን" lang="iba" hreflang="iba" data-title="Asia" data-language-autonym="Jaku Iban" data-language-local-name="ኢባን" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Jaku Iban</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-id mw-list-item"><a href="https://id.wikipedia.org/wiki/Asia" title="Asia – ኢንዶኔዥያኛ" lang="id" hreflang="id" data-title="Asia" data-language-autonym="Bahasa Indonesia" data-language-local-name="ኢንዶኔዥያኛ" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Bahasa Indonesia</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ie mw-list-item"><a href="https://ie.wikipedia.org/wiki/Asia" title="Asia – እንተርሊንግወ" lang="ie" hreflang="ie" data-title="Asia" data-language-autonym="Interlingue" data-language-local-name="እንተርሊንግወ" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Interlingue</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ig mw-list-item"><a href="https://ig.wikipedia.org/wiki/Asia" title="Asia – ኢግቦኛ" lang="ig" hreflang="ig" data-title="Asia" data-language-autonym="Igbo" data-language-local-name="ኢግቦኛ" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Igbo</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ilo mw-list-item"><a href="https://ilo.wikipedia.org/wiki/Asia" title="Asia – ኢሎኮ" lang="ilo" hreflang="ilo" data-title="Asia" data-language-autonym="Ilokano" data-language-local-name="ኢሎኮ" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Ilokano</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-inh mw-list-item"><a href="https://inh.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%90%D0%B7%D0%B8" title="Ази – ኢንጉሽ" lang="inh" hreflang="inh" data-title="Ази" data-language-autonym="ГӀалгӀай" data-language-local-name="ኢንጉሽ" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ГӀалгӀай</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-io mw-list-item"><a href="https://io.wikipedia.org/wiki/Azia" title="Azia – ኢዶ" lang="io" hreflang="io" data-title="Azia" data-language-autonym="Ido" data-language-local-name="ኢዶ" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Ido</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-is mw-list-item"><a href="https://is.wikipedia.org/wiki/As%C3%ADa" title="Asía – አይስላንድኛ" lang="is" hreflang="is" data-title="Asía" data-language-autonym="Íslenska" data-language-local-name="አይስላንድኛ" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Íslenska</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-it mw-list-item"><a href="https://it.wikipedia.org/wiki/Asia" title="Asia – ጣሊያንኛ" lang="it" hreflang="it" data-title="Asia" data-language-autonym="Italiano" data-language-local-name="ጣሊያንኛ" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Italiano</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-iu mw-list-item"><a href="https://iu.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E1%90%8A%E1%93%B0%E1%90%8A" title="ᐊᓰᐊ – እኑክቲቱትኛ" lang="iu" hreflang="iu" data-title="ᐊᓰᐊ" data-language-autonym="ᐃᓄᒃᑎᑐᑦ / inuktitut" data-language-local-name="እኑክቲቱትኛ" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ᐃᓄᒃᑎᑐᑦ / inuktitut</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ja mw-list-item"><a href="https://ja.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E3%82%A2%E3%82%B8%E3%82%A2" title="アジア – ጃፓንኛ" lang="ja" hreflang="ja" data-title="アジア" data-language-autonym="日本語" data-language-local-name="ጃፓንኛ" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>日本語</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-jam mw-list-item"><a href="https://jam.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ieja" title="Ieja – Jamaican Creole English" lang="jam" hreflang="jam" data-title="Ieja" data-language-autonym="Patois" data-language-local-name="Jamaican Creole English" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Patois</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-jbo mw-list-item"><a href="https://jbo.wikipedia.org/wiki/zdotu%27a" title="zdotu&#039;a – ሎጅባን" lang="jbo" hreflang="jbo" data-title="zdotu&#039;a" data-language-autonym="La .lojban." data-language-local-name="ሎጅባን" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>La .lojban.</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-jv mw-list-item"><a href="https://jv.wikipedia.org/wiki/Asia" title="Asia – ጃቫኒዝ" lang="jv" hreflang="jv" data-title="Asia" data-language-autonym="Jawa" data-language-local-name="ጃቫኒዝ" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Jawa</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ka badge-Q17437796 badge-featuredarticle mw-list-item" title="ምርጥ ፅሑፎች"><a href="https://ka.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E1%83%90%E1%83%96%E1%83%98%E1%83%90" title="აზია – ጆርጂያዊ" lang="ka" hreflang="ka" data-title="აზია" data-language-autonym="ქართული" data-language-local-name="ጆርጂያዊ" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ქართული</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-kaa mw-list-item"><a href="https://kaa.wikipedia.org/wiki/Aziya" title="Aziya – Kara-Kalpak" lang="kaa" hreflang="kaa" data-title="Aziya" data-language-autonym="Qaraqalpaqsha" data-language-local-name="Kara-Kalpak" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Qaraqalpaqsha</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-kab mw-list-item"><a href="https://kab.wikipedia.org/wiki/Asya" title="Asya – ካብይል" lang="kab" hreflang="kab" data-title="Asya" data-language-autonym="Taqbaylit" data-language-local-name="ካብይል" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Taqbaylit</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-kbd mw-list-item"><a href="https://kbd.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%90%D0%B7%D0%B8%D1%8D" title="Азиэ – ካባርዲያን" lang="kbd" hreflang="kbd" data-title="Азиэ" data-language-autonym="Адыгэбзэ" data-language-local-name="ካባርዲያን" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Адыгэбзэ</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-kbp mw-list-item"><a href="https://kbp.wikipedia.org/wiki/Aazii_t%C9%9Bt%CA%8B_wandamm" title="Aazii tɛtʋ wandamm – Kabiye" lang="kbp" hreflang="kbp" data-title="Aazii tɛtʋ wandamm" data-language-autonym="Kabɩyɛ" data-language-local-name="Kabiye" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Kabɩyɛ</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-kcg mw-list-item"><a href="https://kcg.wikipedia.org/wiki/A%CC%B1siya" title="A̱siya – ታያፕ" lang="kcg" hreflang="kcg" data-title="A̱siya" data-language-autonym="Tyap" data-language-local-name="ታያፕ" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Tyap</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-kg mw-list-item"><a href="https://kg.wikipedia.org/wiki/Azia" title="Azia – ኮንጎኛ" lang="kg" hreflang="kg" data-title="Azia" data-language-autonym="Kongo" data-language-local-name="ኮንጎኛ" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Kongo</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-kge mw-list-item"><a href="https://kge.wikipedia.org/wiki/Asia" title="Asia – Komering" lang="kge" hreflang="kge" data-title="Asia" data-language-autonym="Kumoring" data-language-local-name="Komering" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Kumoring</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-kk mw-list-item"><a href="https://kk.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%90%D0%B7%D0%B8%D1%8F" title="Азия – ካዛክኛ" lang="kk" hreflang="kk" data-title="Азия" data-language-autonym="Қазақша" data-language-local-name="ካዛክኛ" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Қазақша</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-km mw-list-item"><a href="https://km.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E1%9E%A2%E1%9E%B6%E1%9E%9F%E1%9F%8A%E1%9E%B8" title="អាស៊ី – ክመር" lang="km" hreflang="km" data-title="អាស៊ី" data-language-autonym="ភាសាខ្មែរ" data-language-local-name="ክመር" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ភាសាខ្មែរ</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-kn mw-list-item"><a href="https://kn.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%B2%8F%E0%B2%B7%E0%B3%8D%E0%B2%AF%E0%B2%BE" title="ಏಷ್ಯಾ – ካናዳ" lang="kn" hreflang="kn" data-title="ಏಷ್ಯಾ" data-language-autonym="ಕನ್ನಡ" data-language-local-name="ካናዳ" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ಕನ್ನಡ</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ko mw-list-item"><a href="https://ko.wikipedia.org/wiki/%EC%95%84%EC%8B%9C%EC%95%84" title="아시아 – ኮሪያኛ" lang="ko" hreflang="ko" data-title="아시아" data-language-autonym="한국어" data-language-local-name="ኮሪያኛ" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>한국어</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-koi mw-list-item"><a href="https://koi.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%90%D0%B7%D0%B8%D1%8F" title="Азия – ኮሚ ፔርምያክ" lang="koi" hreflang="koi" data-title="Азия" data-language-autonym="Перем коми" data-language-local-name="ኮሚ ፔርምያክ" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Перем коми</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-krc mw-list-item"><a href="https://krc.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%90%D0%B7%D0%B8%D1%8F" title="Азия – ካራቻይ-ባልካር" lang="krc" hreflang="krc" data-title="Азия" data-language-autonym="Къарачай-малкъар" data-language-local-name="ካራቻይ-ባልካር" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Къарачай-малкъар</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ks mw-list-item"><a href="https://ks.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%A7%DB%8C%D8%B4%DB%8C%D8%A7" title="ایشیا – ካሽሚርኛ" lang="ks" hreflang="ks" data-title="ایشیا" data-language-autonym="कॉशुर / کٲشُر" data-language-local-name="ካሽሚርኛ" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>कॉशुर / کٲشُر</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ku mw-list-item"><a href="https://ku.wikipedia.org/wiki/Asya" title="Asya – ኩርድሽ" lang="ku" hreflang="ku" data-title="Asya" data-language-autonym="Kurdî" data-language-local-name="ኩርድሽ" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Kurdî</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-kv mw-list-item"><a href="https://kv.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%90%D0%B7%D0%B8%D1%8F" title="Азия – ኮሚ" lang="kv" hreflang="kv" data-title="Азия" data-language-autonym="Коми" data-language-local-name="ኮሚ" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Коми</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-kw mw-list-item"><a href="https://kw.wikipedia.org/wiki/Asi" title="Asi – ኮርኒሽ" lang="kw" hreflang="kw" data-title="Asi" data-language-autonym="Kernowek" data-language-local-name="ኮርኒሽ" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Kernowek</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ky mw-list-item"><a href="https://ky.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%90%D0%B7%D0%B8%D1%8F" title="Азия – ክይርግይዝ" lang="ky" hreflang="ky" data-title="Азия" data-language-autonym="Кыргызча" data-language-local-name="ክይርግይዝ" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Кыргызча</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-la mw-list-item"><a href="https://la.wikipedia.org/wiki/Asia" title="Asia – ላቲንኛ" lang="la" hreflang="la" data-title="Asia" data-language-autonym="Latina" data-language-local-name="ላቲንኛ" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Latina</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-lad mw-list-item"><a href="https://lad.wikipedia.org/wiki/Asya" title="Asya – ላዲኖ" lang="lad" hreflang="lad" data-title="Asya" data-language-autonym="Ladino" data-language-local-name="ላዲኖ" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Ladino</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-lb mw-list-item"><a href="https://lb.wikipedia.org/wiki/Asien" title="Asien – ሉክሰምበርግኛ" lang="lb" hreflang="lb" data-title="Asien" data-language-autonym="Lëtzebuergesch" data-language-local-name="ሉክሰምበርግኛ" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Lëtzebuergesch</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-lbe mw-list-item"><a href="https://lbe.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%90%D0%B7%D0%B8%D1%8F" title="Азия – Lak" lang="lbe" hreflang="lbe" data-title="Азия" data-language-autonym="Лакку" data-language-local-name="Lak" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Лакку</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-lez mw-list-item"><a href="https://lez.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%90%D0%B7%D0%B8%D1%8F" title="Азия – ሌዝጊያን" lang="lez" hreflang="lez" data-title="Азия" data-language-autonym="Лезги" data-language-local-name="ሌዝጊያን" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Лезги</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-lfn mw-list-item"><a href="https://lfn.wikipedia.org/wiki/Asia" title="Asia – Lingua Franca Nova" lang="lfn" hreflang="lfn" data-title="Asia" data-language-autonym="Lingua Franca Nova" data-language-local-name="Lingua Franca Nova" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Lingua Franca Nova</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-lg mw-list-item"><a href="https://lg.wikipedia.org/wiki/Asia" title="Asia – ጋንዳኛ" lang="lg" hreflang="lg" data-title="Asia" data-language-autonym="Luganda" data-language-local-name="ጋንዳኛ" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Luganda</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-li mw-list-item"><a href="https://li.wikipedia.org/wiki/Azi%C3%AB" title="Azië – ሊምቡርጊሽ" lang="li" hreflang="li" data-title="Azië" data-language-autonym="Limburgs" data-language-local-name="ሊምቡርጊሽ" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Limburgs</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-lij mw-list-item"><a href="https://lij.wikipedia.org/wiki/Asia" title="Asia – Ligurian" lang="lij" hreflang="lij" data-title="Asia" data-language-autonym="Ligure" data-language-local-name="Ligurian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Ligure</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-lld mw-list-item"><a href="https://lld.wikipedia.org/wiki/Asia" title="Asia – Ladin" lang="lld" hreflang="lld" data-title="Asia" data-language-autonym="Ladin" data-language-local-name="Ladin" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Ladin</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-lmo mw-list-item"><a href="https://lmo.wikipedia.org/wiki/Asia" title="Asia – Lombard" lang="lmo" hreflang="lmo" data-title="Asia" data-language-autonym="Lombard" data-language-local-name="Lombard" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Lombard</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ln mw-list-item"><a href="https://ln.wikipedia.org/wiki/Az%C3%ADa" title="Azía – ሊንጋላ" lang="ln" hreflang="ln" data-title="Azía" data-language-autonym="Lingála" data-language-local-name="ሊንጋላ" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Lingála</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-lo mw-list-item"><a href="https://lo.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%BA%AD%E0%BA%B2%E0%BA%8A%E0%BA%B5" title="ອາຊີ – ላኦኛ" lang="lo" hreflang="lo" data-title="ອາຊີ" data-language-autonym="ລາວ" data-language-local-name="ላኦኛ" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ລາວ</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-lt badge-Q17437798 badge-goodarticle mw-list-item" title="good article badge"><a href="https://lt.wikipedia.org/wiki/Azija" title="Azija – ሉቴንያንኛ" lang="lt" hreflang="lt" data-title="Azija" data-language-autonym="Lietuvių" data-language-local-name="ሉቴንያንኛ" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Lietuvių</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ltg mw-list-item"><a href="https://ltg.wikipedia.org/wiki/Azeja" title="Azeja – Latgalian" lang="ltg" hreflang="ltg" data-title="Azeja" data-language-autonym="Latgaļu" data-language-local-name="Latgalian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Latgaļu</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-lv mw-list-item"><a href="https://lv.wikipedia.org/wiki/%C4%80zija" title="Āzija – ላትቪያን" lang="lv" hreflang="lv" data-title="Āzija" data-language-autonym="Latviešu" data-language-local-name="ላትቪያን" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Latviešu</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-mad mw-list-item"><a href="https://mad.wikipedia.org/wiki/Asia" title="Asia – ማዱረስ" lang="mad" hreflang="mad" data-title="Asia" data-language-autonym="Madhurâ" data-language-local-name="ማዱረስ" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Madhurâ</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-mai mw-list-item"><a href="https://mai.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A4%8F%E0%A4%B8%E0%A4%BF%E0%A4%AF%E0%A4%BE" title="एसिया – ማይቲሊ" lang="mai" hreflang="mai" data-title="एसिया" data-language-autonym="मैथिली" data-language-local-name="ማይቲሊ" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>मैथिली</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-map-bms mw-list-item"><a href="https://map-bms.wikipedia.org/wiki/Asia" title="Asia – Banyumasan" lang="jv-x-bms" hreflang="jv-x-bms" data-title="Asia" data-language-autonym="Basa Banyumasan" data-language-local-name="Banyumasan" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Basa Banyumasan</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-mdf mw-list-item"><a href="https://mdf.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%90%D0%B7%D0%B8%D1%8F%D1%81%D1%8C" title="Азиясь – ሞክሻ" lang="mdf" hreflang="mdf" data-title="Азиясь" data-language-autonym="Мокшень" data-language-local-name="ሞክሻ" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Мокшень</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-mg mw-list-item"><a href="https://mg.wikipedia.org/wiki/Azia" title="Azia – ማላጋስይ" lang="mg" hreflang="mg" data-title="Azia" data-language-autonym="Malagasy" data-language-local-name="ማላጋስይ" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Malagasy</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-mhr mw-list-item"><a href="https://mhr.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%90%D0%B7%D0%B8%D0%B9" title="Азий – Eastern Mari" lang="mhr" hreflang="mhr" data-title="Азий" data-language-autonym="Олык марий" data-language-local-name="Eastern Mari" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Олык марий</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-mi mw-list-item"><a href="https://mi.wikipedia.org/wiki/%C4%80hia" title="Āhia – ማኦሪ" lang="mi" hreflang="mi" data-title="Āhia" data-language-autonym="Māori" data-language-local-name="ማኦሪ" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Māori</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-min mw-list-item"><a href="https://min.wikipedia.org/wiki/Asia" title="Asia – ሚናንግካባኡ" lang="min" hreflang="min" data-title="Asia" data-language-autonym="Minangkabau" data-language-local-name="ሚናንግካባኡ" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Minangkabau</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-mk mw-list-item"><a href="https://mk.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%90%D0%B7%D0%B8%D1%98%D0%B0" title="Азија – ሜቄዶንኛ" lang="mk" hreflang="mk" data-title="Азија" data-language-autonym="Македонски" data-language-local-name="ሜቄዶንኛ" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Македонски</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ml mw-list-item"><a href="https://ml.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%B4%8F%E0%B4%B7%E0%B5%8D%E0%B4%AF" title="ഏഷ്യ – ማላያላም" lang="ml" hreflang="ml" data-title="ഏഷ്യ" data-language-autonym="മലയാളം" data-language-local-name="ማላያላም" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>മലയാളം</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-mn mw-list-item"><a href="https://mn.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%90%D0%B7%D0%B8" title="Ази – ሞንጎሊያኛ" lang="mn" hreflang="mn" data-title="Ази" data-language-autonym="Монгол" data-language-local-name="ሞንጎሊያኛ" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Монгол</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-mni mw-list-item"><a href="https://mni.wikipedia.org/wiki/%EA%AF%91%EA%AF%A6%EA%AF%81%EA%AF%A4%EA%AF%8C%EA%AF%A5" title="ꯑꯦꯁꯤꯌꯥ – ማኒፑሪ" lang="mni" hreflang="mni" data-title="ꯑꯦꯁꯤꯌꯥ" data-language-autonym="ꯃꯤꯇꯩ ꯂꯣꯟ" data-language-local-name="ማኒፑሪ" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ꯃꯤꯇꯩ ꯂꯣꯟ</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-mnw mw-list-item"><a href="https://mnw.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E1%80%A1%E1%80%AC%E1%80%9B%E1%80%BE" title="အာရှ – Mon" lang="mnw" hreflang="mnw" data-title="အာရှ" data-language-autonym="ဘာသာမန်" data-language-local-name="Mon" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ဘာသာမန်</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-mr mw-list-item"><a href="https://mr.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A4%86%E0%A4%B6%E0%A4%BF%E0%A4%AF%E0%A4%BE" title="आशिया – ማራቲ" lang="mr" hreflang="mr" data-title="आशिया" data-language-autonym="मराठी" data-language-local-name="ማራቲ" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>मराठी</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-mrj mw-list-item"><a href="https://mrj.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%90%D0%B7%D0%B8" title="Ази – Western Mari" lang="mrj" hreflang="mrj" data-title="Ази" data-language-autonym="Кырык мары" data-language-local-name="Western Mari" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Кырык мары</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ms mw-list-item"><a href="https://ms.wikipedia.org/wiki/Asia" title="Asia – ማላይ" lang="ms" hreflang="ms" data-title="Asia" data-language-autonym="Bahasa Melayu" data-language-local-name="ማላይ" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Bahasa Melayu</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-mt mw-list-item"><a href="https://mt.wikipedia.org/wiki/Asja" title="Asja – ማልቲስ" lang="mt" hreflang="mt" data-title="Asja" data-language-autonym="Malti" data-language-local-name="ማልቲስ" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Malti</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-mwl mw-list-item"><a href="https://mwl.wikipedia.org/wiki/%C3%81sia" title="Ásia – ሚራንዴዝ" lang="mwl" hreflang="mwl" data-title="Ásia" data-language-autonym="Mirandés" data-language-local-name="ሚራንዴዝ" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Mirandés</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-my mw-list-item"><a href="https://my.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E1%80%A1%E1%80%AC%E1%80%9B%E1%80%BE" title="အာရှ – ቡርማኛ" lang="my" hreflang="my" data-title="အာရှ" data-language-autonym="မြန်မာဘာသာ" data-language-local-name="ቡርማኛ" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>မြန်မာဘာသာ</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-myv mw-list-item"><a href="https://myv.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%90%D0%B7%D0%B8%D1%8F_%D0%9C%D0%B0%D1%81%D1%82%D0%BE%D1%80" title="Азия Мастор – ኤርዝያ" lang="myv" hreflang="myv" data-title="Азия Мастор" data-language-autonym="Эрзянь" data-language-local-name="ኤርዝያ" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Эрзянь</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-mzn mw-list-item"><a href="https://mzn.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%A2%D8%B3%DB%8C%D8%A7" title="آسیا – ማዛንደራኒ" lang="mzn" hreflang="mzn" data-title="آسیا" data-language-autonym="مازِرونی" data-language-local-name="ማዛንደራኒ" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>مازِرونی</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-nap mw-list-item"><a href="https://nap.wikipedia.org/wiki/Asia" title="Asia – ኒአፖሊታን" lang="nap" hreflang="nap" data-title="Asia" data-language-autonym="Napulitano" data-language-local-name="ኒአፖሊታን" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Napulitano</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-nds mw-list-item"><a href="https://nds.wikipedia.org/wiki/Asien" title="Asien – የታችኛው ጀርመንኛ" lang="nds" hreflang="nds" data-title="Asien" data-language-autonym="Plattdüütsch" data-language-local-name="የታችኛው ጀርመንኛ" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Plattdüütsch</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-nds-nl mw-list-item"><a href="https://nds-nl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Azie" title="Azie – የታችኛው ሳክሰን" lang="nds-NL" hreflang="nds-NL" data-title="Azie" data-language-autonym="Nedersaksies" data-language-local-name="የታችኛው ሳክሰን" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Nedersaksies</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ne mw-list-item"><a href="https://ne.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A4%8F%E0%A4%B8%E0%A4%BF%E0%A4%AF%E0%A4%BE" title="एसिया – ኔፓሊኛ" lang="ne" hreflang="ne" data-title="एसिया" data-language-autonym="नेपाली" data-language-local-name="ኔፓሊኛ" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>नेपाली</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-new mw-list-item"><a href="https://new.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A4%8F%E0%A4%B8%E0%A4%BF%E0%A4%AF%E0%A4%BE" title="एसिया – ኒዋሪ(ኔፓል)" lang="new" hreflang="new" data-title="एसिया" data-language-autonym="नेपाल भाषा" data-language-local-name="ኒዋሪ(ኔፓል)" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>नेपाल भाषा</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ng mw-list-item"><a href="https://ng.wikipedia.org/wiki/Asia" title="Asia – ንዶንጋ" lang="ng" hreflang="ng" data-title="Asia" data-language-autonym="Oshiwambo" data-language-local-name="ንዶንጋ" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Oshiwambo</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-nia mw-list-item"><a href="https://nia.wikipedia.org/wiki/Asia" title="Asia – ኒአስ" lang="nia" hreflang="nia" data-title="Asia" data-language-autonym="Li Niha" data-language-local-name="ኒአስ" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Li Niha</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-nl mw-list-item"><a href="https://nl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Azi%C3%AB" title="Azië – ደች" lang="nl" hreflang="nl" data-title="Azië" data-language-autonym="Nederlands" data-language-local-name="ደች" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Nederlands</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-nn mw-list-item"><a href="https://nn.wikipedia.org/wiki/Asia" title="Asia – የኖርዌይ ናይኖርስክ" lang="nn" hreflang="nn" data-title="Asia" data-language-autonym="Norsk nynorsk" data-language-local-name="የኖርዌይ ናይኖርስክ" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Norsk nynorsk</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-no mw-list-item"><a href="https://no.wikipedia.org/wiki/Asia" title="Asia – የኖርዌይ ቦክማል" lang="nb" hreflang="nb" data-title="Asia" data-language-autonym="Norsk bokmål" data-language-local-name="የኖርዌይ ቦክማል" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Norsk bokmål</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-nov mw-list-item"><a href="https://nov.wikipedia.org/wiki/Asia" title="Asia – Novial" lang="nov" hreflang="nov" data-title="Asia" data-language-autonym="Novial" data-language-local-name="Novial" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Novial</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-nqo mw-list-item"><a href="https://nqo.wikipedia.org/wiki/%DF%8A%DF%96%DF%AD%DF%8C%DF%AB" title="ߊߖ߭ߌ߫ – ንኮ" lang="nqo" hreflang="nqo" data-title="ߊߖ߭ߌ߫" data-language-autonym="ߒߞߏ" data-language-local-name="ንኮ" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ߒߞߏ</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-nrm mw-list-item"><a href="https://nrm.wikipedia.org/wiki/%C3%82sie" title="Âsie – Norman" lang="nrf" hreflang="nrf" data-title="Âsie" data-language-autonym="Nouormand" data-language-local-name="Norman" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Nouormand</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-nso mw-list-item"><a href="https://nso.wikipedia.org/wiki/Asia" title="Asia – ሰሜናዊ ሶቶ" lang="nso" hreflang="nso" data-title="Asia" data-language-autonym="Sesotho sa Leboa" data-language-local-name="ሰሜናዊ ሶቶ" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Sesotho sa Leboa</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-nv mw-list-item"><a href="https://nv.wikipedia.org/wiki/(*%22asia%22)" title="(*&quot;asia&quot;) – ናቫጆ" lang="nv" hreflang="nv" data-title="(*&quot;asia&quot;)" data-language-autonym="Diné bizaad" data-language-local-name="ናቫጆ" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Diné bizaad</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ny mw-list-item"><a href="https://ny.wikipedia.org/wiki/Asia" title="Asia – ንያንጃ" lang="ny" hreflang="ny" data-title="Asia" data-language-autonym="Chi-Chewa" data-language-local-name="ንያንጃ" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Chi-Chewa</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-oc mw-list-item"><a href="https://oc.wikipedia.org/wiki/Asia" title="Asia – ኦሲታን" lang="oc" hreflang="oc" data-title="Asia" data-language-autonym="Occitan" data-language-local-name="ኦሲታን" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Occitan</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-olo mw-list-item"><a href="https://olo.wikipedia.org/wiki/Aazii" title="Aazii – Livvi-Karelian" lang="olo" hreflang="olo" data-title="Aazii" data-language-autonym="Livvinkarjala" data-language-local-name="Livvi-Karelian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Livvinkarjala</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-om mw-list-item"><a href="https://om.wikipedia.org/wiki/Eeshiyaa" title="Eeshiyaa – ኦሮሚኛ" lang="om" hreflang="om" data-title="Eeshiyaa" data-language-autonym="Oromoo" data-language-local-name="ኦሮሚኛ" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Oromoo</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-or mw-list-item"><a href="https://or.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%AC%8F%E0%AC%B8%E0%AC%BF%E0%AC%86" title="ଏସିଆ – ኦዲያ" lang="or" hreflang="or" data-title="ଏସିଆ" data-language-autonym="ଓଡ଼ିଆ" data-language-local-name="ኦዲያ" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ଓଡ଼ିଆ</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-os mw-list-item"><a href="https://os.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%90%D0%B7%D0%B8" title="Ази – ኦሴቲክ" lang="os" hreflang="os" data-title="Ази" data-language-autonym="Ирон" data-language-local-name="ኦሴቲክ" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Ирон</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pa mw-list-item"><a href="https://pa.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A8%8F%E0%A8%B8%E0%A8%BC%E0%A9%80%E0%A8%86" title="ਏਸ਼ੀਆ – ፑንጃብኛ" lang="pa" hreflang="pa" data-title="ਏਸ਼ੀਆ" data-language-autonym="ਪੰਜਾਬੀ" data-language-local-name="ፑንጃብኛ" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ਪੰਜਾਬੀ</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pag mw-list-item"><a href="https://pag.wikipedia.org/wiki/Asia" title="Asia – ፓንጋሲናን" lang="pag" hreflang="pag" data-title="Asia" data-language-autonym="Pangasinan" data-language-local-name="ፓንጋሲናን" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Pangasinan</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pam mw-list-item"><a href="https://pam.wikipedia.org/wiki/Asia" title="Asia – ፓምፓንጋ" lang="pam" hreflang="pam" data-title="Asia" data-language-autonym="Kapampangan" data-language-local-name="ፓምፓንጋ" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Kapampangan</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pap mw-list-item"><a href="https://pap.wikipedia.org/wiki/Asia" title="Asia – ፓፒያሜንቶ" lang="pap" hreflang="pap" data-title="Asia" data-language-autonym="Papiamentu" data-language-local-name="ፓፒያሜንቶ" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Papiamentu</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pcd mw-list-item"><a href="https://pcd.wikipedia.org/wiki/Asie" title="Asie – Picard" lang="pcd" hreflang="pcd" data-title="Asie" data-language-autonym="Picard" data-language-local-name="Picard" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Picard</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pdc mw-list-item"><a href="https://pdc.wikipedia.org/wiki/Asie" title="Asie – Pennsylvania German" lang="pdc" hreflang="pdc" data-title="Asie" data-language-autonym="Deitsch" data-language-local-name="Pennsylvania German" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Deitsch</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pfl mw-list-item"><a href="https://pfl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Asien" title="Asien – Palatine German" lang="pfl" hreflang="pfl" data-title="Asien" data-language-autonym="Pälzisch" data-language-local-name="Palatine German" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Pälzisch</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pih mw-list-item"><a href="https://pih.wikipedia.org/wiki/Asya" title="Asya – Norfuk / Pitkern" lang="pih" hreflang="pih" data-title="Asya" data-language-autonym="Norfuk / Pitkern" data-language-local-name="Norfuk / Pitkern" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Norfuk / Pitkern</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pl mw-list-item"><a href="https://pl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Azja" title="Azja – ፖሊሽ" lang="pl" hreflang="pl" data-title="Azja" data-language-autonym="Polski" data-language-local-name="ፖሊሽ" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Polski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pms mw-list-item"><a href="https://pms.wikipedia.org/wiki/Asia" title="Asia – Piedmontese" lang="pms" hreflang="pms" data-title="Asia" data-language-autonym="Piemontèis" data-language-local-name="Piedmontese" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Piemontèis</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pnb mw-list-item"><a href="https://pnb.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%A7%DB%8C%D8%B4%DB%8C%D8%A7" title="ایشیا – Western Punjabi" lang="pnb" hreflang="pnb" data-title="ایشیا" data-language-autonym="پنجابی" data-language-local-name="Western Punjabi" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>پنجابی</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pnt mw-list-item"><a href="https://pnt.wikipedia.org/wiki/%CE%91%CF%83%CE%AF%CE%B1%CE%BD" title="Ασίαν – Pontic" lang="pnt" hreflang="pnt" data-title="Ασίαν" data-language-autonym="Ποντιακά" data-language-local-name="Pontic" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Ποντιακά</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ps mw-list-item"><a href="https://ps.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%A2%D8%B3%D9%8A%D8%A7" title="آسيا – ፓሽቶ" lang="ps" hreflang="ps" data-title="آسيا" data-language-autonym="پښتو" data-language-local-name="ፓሽቶ" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>پښتو</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pt mw-list-item"><a href="https://pt.wikipedia.org/wiki/%C3%81sia" title="Ásia – ፖርቹጋልኛ" lang="pt" hreflang="pt" data-title="Ásia" data-language-autonym="Português" data-language-local-name="ፖርቹጋልኛ" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Português</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pwn mw-list-item"><a href="https://pwn.wikipedia.org/wiki/Asiya" title="Asiya – Paiwan" lang="pwn" hreflang="pwn" data-title="Asiya" data-language-autonym="Pinayuanan" data-language-local-name="Paiwan" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Pinayuanan</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-qu mw-list-item"><a href="https://qu.wikipedia.org/wiki/Asya" title="Asya – ኩዌቹዋ" lang="qu" hreflang="qu" data-title="Asya" data-language-autonym="Runa Simi" data-language-local-name="ኩዌቹዋ" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Runa Simi</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-rm mw-list-item"><a href="https://rm.wikipedia.org/wiki/Asia" title="Asia – ሮማንሽ" lang="rm" hreflang="rm" data-title="Asia" data-language-autonym="Rumantsch" data-language-local-name="ሮማንሽ" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Rumantsch</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ro mw-list-item"><a href="https://ro.wikipedia.org/wiki/Asia" title="Asia – ሮማኒያኛ" lang="ro" hreflang="ro" data-title="Asia" data-language-autonym="Română" data-language-local-name="ሮማኒያኛ" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Română</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-roa-rup mw-list-item"><a href="https://roa-rup.wikipedia.org/wiki/Asia" title="Asia – አሮማንያን" lang="rup" hreflang="rup" data-title="Asia" data-language-autonym="Armãneashti" data-language-local-name="አሮማንያን" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Armãneashti</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-roa-tara mw-list-item"><a href="https://roa-tara.wikipedia.org/wiki/Asie" title="Asie – Tarantino" lang="nap-x-tara" hreflang="nap-x-tara" data-title="Asie" data-language-autonym="Tarandíne" data-language-local-name="Tarantino" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Tarandíne</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ru mw-list-item"><a href="https://ru.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%90%D0%B7%D0%B8%D1%8F" title="Азия – ራሽያኛ" lang="ru" hreflang="ru" data-title="Азия" data-language-autonym="Русский" data-language-local-name="ራሽያኛ" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Русский</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-rue mw-list-item"><a href="https://rue.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%90%D0%B7%D1%96%D1%8F" title="Азія – Rusyn" lang="rue" hreflang="rue" data-title="Азія" data-language-autonym="Русиньскый" data-language-local-name="Rusyn" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Русиньскый</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-rw mw-list-item"><a href="https://rw.wikipedia.org/wiki/Aziya" title="Aziya – ኪንያርዋንዳ" lang="rw" hreflang="rw" data-title="Aziya" data-language-autonym="Ikinyarwanda" data-language-local-name="ኪንያርዋንዳ" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Ikinyarwanda</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sa mw-list-item"><a href="https://sa.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A4%9C%E0%A4%AE%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%AC%E0%A5%81%E0%A4%A6%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%B5%E0%A5%80%E0%A4%AA%E0%A4%83" title="जम्बुद्वीपः – ሳንስክሪት" lang="sa" hreflang="sa" data-title="जम्बुद्वीपः" data-language-autonym="संस्कृतम्" data-language-local-name="ሳንስክሪት" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>संस्कृतम्</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sah mw-list-item"><a href="https://sah.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%90%D0%B7%D0%B8%D1%8F" title="Азия – ሳክሃ" lang="sah" hreflang="sah" data-title="Азия" data-language-autonym="Саха тыла" data-language-local-name="ሳክሃ" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Саха тыла</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sat mw-list-item"><a href="https://sat.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E1%B1%AE%E1%B1%A5%E1%B1%A4%E1%B1%AD%E1%B1%9F" title="ᱮᱥᱤᱭᱟ – ሳንታሊ" lang="sat" hreflang="sat" data-title="ᱮᱥᱤᱭᱟ" data-language-autonym="ᱥᱟᱱᱛᱟᱲᱤ" data-language-local-name="ሳንታሊ" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ᱥᱟᱱᱛᱟᱲᱤ</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sc mw-list-item"><a href="https://sc.wikipedia.org/wiki/%C3%80sia" title="Àsia – ሳርዲንያን" lang="sc" hreflang="sc" data-title="Àsia" data-language-autonym="Sardu" data-language-local-name="ሳርዲንያን" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Sardu</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-scn mw-list-item"><a href="https://scn.wikipedia.org/wiki/Asia" title="Asia – ሲሲሊያንኛ" lang="scn" hreflang="scn" data-title="Asia" data-language-autonym="Sicilianu" data-language-local-name="ሲሲሊያንኛ" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Sicilianu</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sco mw-list-item"><a href="https://sco.wikipedia.org/wiki/Aisie" title="Aisie – ስኮትስ" lang="sco" hreflang="sco" data-title="Aisie" data-language-autonym="Scots" data-language-local-name="ስኮትስ" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Scots</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sd mw-list-item"><a href="https://sd.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%A7%D9%8A%D8%B4%D9%8A%D8%A7" title="ايشيا – ሲንዲ" lang="sd" hreflang="sd" data-title="ايشيا" data-language-autonym="سنڌي" data-language-local-name="ሲንዲ" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>سنڌي</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-se mw-list-item"><a href="https://se.wikipedia.org/wiki/%C3%81sia" title="Ásia – ሰሜናዊ ሳሚ" lang="se" hreflang="se" data-title="Ásia" data-language-autonym="Davvisámegiella" data-language-local-name="ሰሜናዊ ሳሚ" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Davvisámegiella</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sg mw-list-item"><a href="https://sg.wikipedia.org/wiki/Asie" title="Asie – ሳንጎ" lang="sg" hreflang="sg" data-title="Asie" data-language-autonym="Sängö" data-language-local-name="ሳንጎ" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Sängö</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sh mw-list-item"><a href="https://sh.wikipedia.org/wiki/Azija" title="Azija – ሰርቦ-ክሮኤሽያኛ" lang="sh" hreflang="sh" data-title="Azija" data-language-autonym="Srpskohrvatski / српскохрватски" data-language-local-name="ሰርቦ-ክሮኤሽያኛ" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Srpskohrvatski / српскохрватски</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-shi mw-list-item"><a href="https://shi.wikipedia.org/wiki/Asya" title="Asya – ታቼልሂት" lang="shi" hreflang="shi" data-title="Asya" data-language-autonym="Taclḥit" data-language-local-name="ታቼልሂት" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Taclḥit</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-shn mw-list-item"><a href="https://shn.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E1%80%A2%E1%80%B1%E1%80%B8%E1%80%9E%E1%80%BB%E1%82%83%E1%80%B8" title="ဢေးသျႃး – ሻን" lang="shn" hreflang="shn" data-title="ဢေးသျႃး" data-language-autonym="ၽႃႇသႃႇတႆး " data-language-local-name="ሻን" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ၽႃႇသႃႇတႆး </span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-si mw-list-item"><a href="https://si.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%B6%86%E0%B7%83%E0%B7%92%E0%B6%BA%E0%B7%8F%E0%B7%80" title="ආසියාව – ሲንሃላ" lang="si" hreflang="si" data-title="ආසියාව" data-language-autonym="සිංහල" data-language-local-name="ሲንሃላ" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>සිංහල</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-simple mw-list-item"><a href="https://simple.wikipedia.org/wiki/Asia" title="Asia – Simple English" lang="en-simple" hreflang="en-simple" data-title="Asia" data-language-autonym="Simple English" data-language-local-name="Simple English" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Simple English</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sk mw-list-item"><a href="https://sk.wikipedia.org/wiki/%C3%81zia" title="Ázia – ስሎቫክኛ" lang="sk" hreflang="sk" data-title="Ázia" data-language-autonym="Slovenčina" data-language-local-name="ስሎቫክኛ" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Slovenčina</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-skr mw-list-item"><a href="https://skr.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%A7%DB%8C%D8%B4%DB%8C%D8%A7%D8%A1" title="ایشیاء – Saraiki" lang="skr" hreflang="skr" data-title="ایشیاء" data-language-autonym="سرائیکی" data-language-local-name="Saraiki" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>سرائیکی</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sl mw-list-item"><a href="https://sl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Azija" title="Azija – ስሎቬንኛ" lang="sl" hreflang="sl" data-title="Azija" data-language-autonym="Slovenščina" data-language-local-name="ስሎቬንኛ" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Slovenščina</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sm mw-list-item"><a href="https://sm.wikipedia.org/wiki/Asia" title="Asia – ሳሞኣን" lang="sm" hreflang="sm" data-title="Asia" data-language-autonym="Gagana Samoa" data-language-local-name="ሳሞኣን" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Gagana Samoa</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-smn mw-list-item"><a href="https://smn.wikipedia.org/wiki/Aasia" title="Aasia – ኢናሪ ሳሚ" lang="smn" hreflang="smn" data-title="Aasia" data-language-autonym="Anarâškielâ" data-language-local-name="ኢናሪ ሳሚ" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Anarâškielâ</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sn mw-list-item"><a href="https://sn.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ezhiya" title="Ezhiya – ሾና" lang="sn" hreflang="sn" data-title="Ezhiya" data-language-autonym="ChiShona" data-language-local-name="ሾና" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ChiShona</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-so mw-list-item"><a href="https://so.wikipedia.org/wiki/Aasiya" title="Aasiya – ሱማልኛ" lang="so" hreflang="so" data-title="Aasiya" data-language-autonym="Soomaaliga" data-language-local-name="ሱማልኛ" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Soomaaliga</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sq mw-list-item"><a href="https://sq.wikipedia.org/wiki/Azia" title="Azia – አልባንያንኛ" lang="sq" hreflang="sq" data-title="Azia" data-language-autonym="Shqip" data-language-local-name="አልባንያንኛ" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Shqip</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sr mw-list-item"><a href="https://sr.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%90%D0%B7%D0%B8%D1%98%D0%B0" title="Азија – ሰርብያኛ" lang="sr" hreflang="sr" data-title="Азија" data-language-autonym="Српски / srpski" data-language-local-name="ሰርብያኛ" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Српски / srpski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-srn mw-list-item"><a href="https://srn.wikipedia.org/wiki/Asi_(doti)" title="Asi (doti) – ስራናን ቶንጎ" lang="srn" hreflang="srn" data-title="Asi (doti)" data-language-autonym="Sranantongo" data-language-local-name="ስራናን ቶንጎ" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Sranantongo</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-st mw-list-item"><a href="https://st.wikipedia.org/wiki/Asia" title="Asia – ደቡባዊ ሶቶ" lang="st" hreflang="st" data-title="Asia" data-language-autonym="Sesotho" data-language-local-name="ደቡባዊ ሶቶ" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Sesotho</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-stq mw-list-item"><a href="https://stq.wikipedia.org/wiki/Asien" title="Asien – Saterland Frisian" lang="stq" hreflang="stq" data-title="Asien" data-language-autonym="Seeltersk" data-language-local-name="Saterland Frisian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Seeltersk</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-su mw-list-item"><a href="https://su.wikipedia.org/wiki/Asia" title="Asia – ሱዳንኛ" lang="su" hreflang="su" data-title="Asia" data-language-autonym="Sunda" data-language-local-name="ሱዳንኛ" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Sunda</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sv mw-list-item"><a href="https://sv.wikipedia.org/wiki/Asien" title="Asien – ስዊድንኛ" lang="sv" hreflang="sv" data-title="Asien" data-language-autonym="Svenska" data-language-local-name="ስዊድንኛ" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Svenska</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sw mw-list-item"><a href="https://sw.wikipedia.org/wiki/Asia" title="Asia – ስዋሂሊኛ" lang="sw" hreflang="sw" data-title="Asia" data-language-autonym="Kiswahili" data-language-local-name="ስዋሂሊኛ" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Kiswahili</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-szl mw-list-item"><a href="https://szl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Azyjo" title="Azyjo – Silesian" lang="szl" hreflang="szl" data-title="Azyjo" data-language-autonym="Ślůnski" data-language-local-name="Silesian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Ślůnski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-szy mw-list-item"><a href="https://szy.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ya-cuo" title="Ya-cuo – Sakizaya" lang="szy" hreflang="szy" data-title="Ya-cuo" data-language-autonym="Sakizaya" data-language-local-name="Sakizaya" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Sakizaya</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ta mw-list-item"><a href="https://ta.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%AE%86%E0%AE%9A%E0%AE%BF%E0%AE%AF%E0%AE%BE" title="ஆசியா – ታሚል" lang="ta" hreflang="ta" data-title="ஆசியா" data-language-autonym="தமிழ்" data-language-local-name="ታሚል" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>தமிழ்</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-tay mw-list-item"><a href="https://tay.wikipedia.org/wiki/Aziya" title="Aziya – Tayal" lang="tay" hreflang="tay" data-title="Aziya" data-language-autonym="Tayal" data-language-local-name="Tayal" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Tayal</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-tcy mw-list-item"><a href="https://tcy.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%B2%8F%E0%B2%B7%E0%B3%8D%E0%B2%AF%E0%B2%BE" title="ಏಷ್ಯಾ – Tulu" lang="tcy" hreflang="tcy" data-title="ಏಷ್ಯಾ" data-language-autonym="ತುಳು" data-language-local-name="Tulu" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ತುಳು</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-tdd mw-list-item"><a href="https://tdd.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E1%A5%9F%E1%A5%A5%E1%A5%B0_%E1%A5%A1%E1%A5%AB%E1%A5%9D%E1%A5%B0" title="ᥟᥥᥰ ᥡᥫᥝᥰ – Tai Nuea" lang="tdd" hreflang="tdd" data-title="ᥟᥥᥰ ᥡᥫᥝᥰ" data-language-autonym="ᥖᥭᥰ ᥖᥬᥲ ᥑᥨᥒᥰ" data-language-local-name="Tai Nuea" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ᥖᥭᥰ ᥖᥬᥲ ᥑᥨᥒᥰ</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-te mw-list-item"><a href="https://te.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%B0%86%E0%B0%B8%E0%B0%BF%E0%B0%AF%E0%B0%BE" title="ఆసియా – ተሉጉ" lang="te" hreflang="te" data-title="ఆసియా" data-language-autonym="తెలుగు" data-language-local-name="ተሉጉ" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>తెలుగు</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-tet mw-list-item"><a href="https://tet.wikipedia.org/wiki/%C3%81zia" title="Ázia – ቴተም" lang="tet" hreflang="tet" data-title="Ázia" data-language-autonym="Tetun" data-language-local-name="ቴተም" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Tetun</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-tg mw-list-item"><a href="https://tg.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9E%D1%81%D0%B8%D1%91" title="Осиё – ታጂክ" lang="tg" hreflang="tg" data-title="Осиё" data-language-autonym="Тоҷикӣ" data-language-local-name="ታጂክ" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Тоҷикӣ</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-th mw-list-item"><a href="https://th.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%B8%97%E0%B8%A7%E0%B8%B5%E0%B8%9B%E0%B9%80%E0%B8%AD%E0%B9%80%E0%B8%8A%E0%B8%B5%E0%B8%A2" title="ทวีปเอเชีย – ታይ" lang="th" hreflang="th" data-title="ทวีปเอเชีย" data-language-autonym="ไทย" data-language-local-name="ታይ" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ไทย</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ti mw-list-item"><a href="https://ti.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E1%8A%A4%E1%88%B5%E1%8B%AB" title="ኤስያ – ትግርኛ" lang="ti" hreflang="ti" data-title="ኤስያ" data-language-autonym="ትግርኛ" data-language-local-name="ትግርኛ" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ትግርኛ</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-tk mw-list-item"><a href="https://tk.wikipedia.org/wiki/Azi%C3%BDa" title="Aziýa – ቱርክሜን" lang="tk" hreflang="tk" data-title="Aziýa" data-language-autonym="Türkmençe" data-language-local-name="ቱርክሜን" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Türkmençe</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-tl mw-list-item"><a href="https://tl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Asya" title="Asya – ታጋሎገኛ" lang="tl" hreflang="tl" data-title="Asya" data-language-autonym="Tagalog" data-language-local-name="ታጋሎገኛ" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Tagalog</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-tly mw-list-item"><a href="https://tly.wikipedia.org/wiki/Asij%C9%99" title="Asijə – Talysh" lang="tly" hreflang="tly" data-title="Asijə" data-language-autonym="Tolışi" data-language-local-name="Talysh" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Tolışi</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-to mw-list-item"><a href="https://to.wikipedia.org/wiki/%CA%BB%C4%92sia" title="ʻĒsia – ቶንጋን" lang="to" hreflang="to" data-title="ʻĒsia" data-language-autonym="Lea faka-Tonga" data-language-local-name="ቶንጋን" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Lea faka-Tonga</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-tpi mw-list-item"><a href="https://tpi.wikipedia.org/wiki/Esia" title="Esia – ቶክ ፒሲን" lang="tpi" hreflang="tpi" data-title="Esia" data-language-autonym="Tok Pisin" data-language-local-name="ቶክ ፒሲን" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Tok Pisin</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-tr mw-list-item"><a href="https://tr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Asya" title="Asya – ቱርክኛ" lang="tr" hreflang="tr" data-title="Asya" data-language-autonym="Türkçe" data-language-local-name="ቱርክኛ" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Türkçe</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ts mw-list-item"><a href="https://ts.wikipedia.org/wiki/Axiya" title="Axiya – ጾንጋ" lang="ts" hreflang="ts" data-title="Axiya" data-language-autonym="Xitsonga" data-language-local-name="ጾንጋ" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Xitsonga</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-tt mw-list-item"><a href="https://tt.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%90%D0%B7%D0%B8%D1%8F" title="Азия – ታታር" lang="tt" hreflang="tt" data-title="Азия" data-language-autonym="Татарча / tatarça" data-language-local-name="ታታር" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Татарча / tatarça</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-tum mw-list-item"><a href="https://tum.wikipedia.org/wiki/Asia" title="Asia – ቱምቡካ" lang="tum" hreflang="tum" data-title="Asia" data-language-autonym="ChiTumbuka" data-language-local-name="ቱምቡካ" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ChiTumbuka</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-tw mw-list-item"><a href="https://tw.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ehyia" title="Ehyia – ትዊኛ" lang="tw" hreflang="tw" data-title="Ehyia" data-language-autonym="Twi" data-language-local-name="ትዊኛ" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Twi</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ty mw-list-item"><a href="https://ty.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E2%80%99%C4%80tia" title="’Ātia – ታሂታንኛ" lang="ty" hreflang="ty" data-title="’Ātia" data-language-autonym="Reo tahiti" data-language-local-name="ታሂታንኛ" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Reo tahiti</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-tyv mw-list-item"><a href="https://tyv.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%90%D0%B7%D0%B8%D1%8F" title="Азия – ቱቪንያንኛ" lang="tyv" hreflang="tyv" data-title="Азия" data-language-autonym="Тыва дыл" data-language-local-name="ቱቪንያንኛ" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Тыва дыл</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-udm mw-list-item"><a href="https://udm.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%90%D0%B7%D0%B8%D1%8F" title="Азия – ኡድሙርት" lang="udm" hreflang="udm" data-title="Азия" data-language-autonym="Удмурт" data-language-local-name="ኡድሙርት" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Удмурт</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ug mw-list-item"><a href="https://ug.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%A6%D8%A7%D8%B3%D9%89%D9%8A%D8%A7" title="ئاسىيا – ኡይግሁር" lang="ug" hreflang="ug" data-title="ئاسىيا" data-language-autonym="ئۇيغۇرچە / Uyghurche" data-language-local-name="ኡይግሁር" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ئۇيغۇرچە / Uyghurche</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-uk mw-list-item"><a href="https://uk.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%90%D0%B7%D1%96%D1%8F" title="Азія – ዩክሬንኛ" lang="uk" hreflang="uk" data-title="Азія" data-language-autonym="Українська" data-language-local-name="ዩክሬንኛ" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Українська</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ur mw-list-item"><a href="https://ur.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%A7%DB%8C%D8%B4%DB%8C%D8%A7" title="ایشیا – ኡርዱኛ" lang="ur" hreflang="ur" data-title="ایشیا" data-language-autonym="اردو" data-language-local-name="ኡርዱኛ" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>اردو</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-uz mw-list-item"><a href="https://uz.wikipedia.org/wiki/Osiyo" title="Osiyo – ኡዝቤክኛ" lang="uz" hreflang="uz" data-title="Osiyo" data-language-autonym="Oʻzbekcha / ўзбекча" data-language-local-name="ኡዝቤክኛ" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Oʻzbekcha / ўзбекча</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-vec mw-list-item"><a href="https://vec.wikipedia.org/wiki/%C3%80zia" title="Àzia – Venetian" lang="vec" hreflang="vec" data-title="Àzia" data-language-autonym="Vèneto" data-language-local-name="Venetian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Vèneto</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-vep mw-list-item"><a href="https://vep.wikipedia.org/wiki/Azii" title="Azii – Veps" lang="vep" hreflang="vep" data-title="Azii" data-language-autonym="Vepsän kel’" data-language-local-name="Veps" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Vepsän kel’</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-vi mw-list-item"><a href="https://vi.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ch%C3%A2u_%C3%81" title="Châu Á – ቪየትናምኛ" lang="vi" hreflang="vi" data-title="Châu Á" data-language-autonym="Tiếng Việt" data-language-local-name="ቪየትናምኛ" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Tiếng Việt</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-vls mw-list-item"><a href="https://vls.wikipedia.org/wiki/Azi%C3%AB" title="Azië – West Flemish" lang="vls" hreflang="vls" data-title="Azië" data-language-autonym="West-Vlams" data-language-local-name="West Flemish" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>West-Vlams</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-vo mw-list-item"><a href="https://vo.wikipedia.org/wiki/Siyop" title="Siyop – ቮላፑክኛ" lang="vo" hreflang="vo" data-title="Siyop" data-language-autonym="Volapük" data-language-local-name="ቮላፑክኛ" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Volapük</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-wa mw-list-item"><a href="https://wa.wikipedia.org/wiki/Azeye" title="Azeye – ዋሎን" lang="wa" hreflang="wa" data-title="Azeye" data-language-autonym="Walon" data-language-local-name="ዋሎን" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Walon</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-war mw-list-item"><a href="https://war.wikipedia.org/wiki/Asya" title="Asya – ዋራይ" lang="war" hreflang="war" data-title="Asya" data-language-autonym="Winaray" data-language-local-name="ዋራይ" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Winaray</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-wo mw-list-item"><a href="https://wo.wikipedia.org/wiki/Asi" title="Asi – ዎሎፍኛ" lang="wo" hreflang="wo" data-title="Asi" data-language-autonym="Wolof" data-language-local-name="ዎሎፍኛ" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Wolof</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-wuu mw-list-item"><a href="https://wuu.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E4%BA%9A%E6%B4%B2" title="亚洲 – ዉ ቻይንኛ" lang="wuu" hreflang="wuu" data-title="亚洲" data-language-autonym="吴语" data-language-local-name="ዉ ቻይንኛ" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>吴语</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-xal mw-list-item"><a href="https://xal.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%90%D0%B7%D0%B8%D1%8F" title="Азия – ካልማይክ" lang="xal" hreflang="xal" data-title="Азия" data-language-autonym="Хальмг" data-language-local-name="ካልማይክ" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Хальмг</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-xh mw-list-item"><a href="https://xh.wikipedia.org/wiki/I-Eshiya" title="I-Eshiya – ዞሳኛ" lang="xh" hreflang="xh" data-title="I-Eshiya" data-language-autonym="IsiXhosa" data-language-local-name="ዞሳኛ" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>IsiXhosa</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-xmf mw-list-item"><a href="https://xmf.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E1%83%90%E1%83%96%E1%83%98%E1%83%90" title="აზია – Mingrelian" lang="xmf" hreflang="xmf" data-title="აზია" data-language-autonym="მარგალური" data-language-local-name="Mingrelian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>მარგალური</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-yi mw-list-item"><a href="https://yi.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D7%90%D7%96%D7%99%D7%A2" title="אזיע – ይዲሽኛ" lang="yi" hreflang="yi" data-title="אזיע" data-language-autonym="ייִדיש" data-language-local-name="ይዲሽኛ" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ייִדיש</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-yo mw-list-item"><a href="https://yo.wikipedia.org/wiki/%C3%81s%C3%AD%C3%A0" title="Ásíà – ዮሩባዊኛ" lang="yo" hreflang="yo" data-title="Ásíà" data-language-autonym="Yorùbá" data-language-local-name="ዮሩባዊኛ" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Yorùbá</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-za mw-list-item"><a href="https://za.wikipedia.org/wiki/Yacouh" title="Yacouh – ዡዋንግኛ" lang="za" hreflang="za" data-title="Yacouh" data-language-autonym="Vahcuengh" data-language-local-name="ዡዋንግኛ" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Vahcuengh</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-zea mw-list-item"><a href="https://zea.wikipedia.org/wiki/Azi%C3%AB" title="Azië – Zeelandic" lang="zea" hreflang="zea" data-title="Azië" data-language-autonym="Zeêuws" data-language-local-name="Zeelandic" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Zeêuws</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-zgh mw-list-item"><a href="https://zgh.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E2%B5%9C%E2%B4%B0%E2%B5%A3%E2%B5%89%E2%B5%9C" title="ⵜⴰⵣⵉⵜ – መደበኛ የሞሮኮ ታማዚግት" lang="zgh" hreflang="zgh" data-title="ⵜⴰⵣⵉⵜ" data-language-autonym="ⵜⴰⵎⴰⵣⵉⵖⵜ ⵜⴰⵏⴰⵡⴰⵢⵜ" data-language-local-name="መደበኛ የሞሮኮ ታማዚግት" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ⵜⴰⵎⴰⵣⵉⵖⵜ ⵜⴰⵏⴰⵡⴰⵢⵜ</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-zh mw-list-item"><a href="https://zh.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E4%BA%9A%E6%B4%B2" title="亚洲 – ቻይንኛ" lang="zh" hreflang="zh" data-title="亚洲" data-language-autonym="中文" data-language-local-name="ቻይንኛ" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>中文</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-zh-classical mw-list-item"><a href="https://zh-classical.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E4%BA%9E%E7%B4%B0%E4%BA%9E%E6%B4%B2" title="亞細亞洲 – Literary Chinese" lang="lzh" hreflang="lzh" data-title="亞細亞洲" data-language-autonym="文言" data-language-local-name="Literary Chinese" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>文言</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-zh-min-nan mw-list-item"><a href="https://zh-min-nan.wikipedia.org/wiki/A-chiu" title="A-chiu – ሚን ኛን ቻይንኛ" lang="nan" hreflang="nan" data-title="A-chiu" data-language-autonym="閩南語 / Bân-lâm-gú" data-language-local-name="ሚን ኛን ቻይንኛ" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>閩南語 / Bân-lâm-gú</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-zh-yue mw-list-item"><a href="https://zh-yue.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E4%BA%9E%E6%B4%B2" title="亞洲 – ካንቶኒዝ" lang="yue" hreflang="yue" data-title="亞洲" data-language-autonym="粵語" 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</div> </div> <div id="bodyContent" class="vector-body" aria-labelledby="firstHeading" data-mw-ve-target-container> <div class="vector-body-before-content"> <div class="mw-indicators"> </div> <div id="siteSub" class="noprint">ከውክፔዲያ</div> </div> <div id="contentSub"><div id="mw-content-subtitle"></div></div> <div id="mw-content-text" class="mw-body-content"><div class="mw-content-ltr mw-parser-output" lang="am" dir="ltr"><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r376849">.mw-parser-output .infobox{border:1px solid #aaaaaa;background-color:#f9f9f9;color:black;margin-bottom:0.5em;margin-left:1em;padding:0.2em;float:right;clear:right;box-shadow:5px 5px 5px #ccc}.mw-parser-output .infobox td,.mw-parser-output .infobox th{vertical-align:top}.mw-parser-output .infobox caption{font-size:larger;margin-left:inherit}.mw-parser-output .infobox.bordered{border-collapse:collapse}.mw-parser-output .infobox.bordered td,.mw-parser-output .infobox.bordered th{border:1px solid #aaaaaa}.mw-parser-output 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.infobox.geography .mergedrow th{border:0;padding:0 0.2em 0.2em 0.8em}.mw-parser-output .infobox.geography .mergedbottomrow td,.mw-parser-output .infobox.geography .mergedbottomrow th{border-top:0;border-bottom:solid 1px #ccd2d9;padding:0 0.2em 0.4em 0.8em}.mw-parser-output .infobox.geography .maptable td,.mw-parser-output .infobox.geography .maptable th{border:0;padding:0 0 0 0}</style> <table class="infobox geography" cellpadding="4" cellspacing="0" style="width:46ex; margin: 0 0 1em 1em; background: #f9f9f9; border: 1px #aaaaaa solid; font-size: 95%;"> <tbody><tr> <th class="mergedtoprow" colspan="3" align="center" style="line-height:1.2em; padding:0.25em 0.33em 0.33em; font-size: 125%;"> <p>እስያ </p> </th> </tr> <tr class="mergedtoprow"> <td class="maptable" colspan="3" align="center" style="padding:0.5em 0;"> <table align="center" style="width:100%; background:none;"> </table> </td> </tr> <tr> <td colspan="3" style="text-align:center; padding:0.6em 0.6em;"><figure class="mw-halign-center" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/%E1%88%B5%E1%8B%95%E1%88%8D:Asia_(orthographic_projection).svg" class="mw-file-description" title="የእስያመገኛ"><img alt="የእስያመገኛ" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/80/Asia_%28orthographic_projection%29.svg/250px-Asia_%28orthographic_projection%29.svg.png" decoding="async" width="250" height="250" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/80/Asia_%28orthographic_projection%29.svg/375px-Asia_%28orthographic_projection%29.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/80/Asia_%28orthographic_projection%29.svg/500px-Asia_%28orthographic_projection%29.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="541" data-file-height="541" /></a><figcaption>የእስያመገኛ</figcaption></figure> <div style="position:relative; top:0.3em;"><small>የእስያ ምስል፣ ቻይናን፣ ጃፓን፣ ሰሜን እና ደቡብ ኮሪያን እና እንዲሁም ፊሊፒንስን እና በመካከለኛው ምስራቅ የሚገኙትን የአረብ ሀገራትን ጨምሮ ምስራቅ እስያ ያሉ ክልሎች።</small></div> </td> </tr> <tr> <td colspan="2"><b>መንግሥት</b> <br /> {{{ከፍተኛው 29,029 ጫማ ዝቅተኛው -1,400 ጫማ</td> <td>&#160;<br /> {{{የመሪዎች_ስም}}}</td> </tr> <tr> <td colspan="2"><b>የመሬት ስፋት</b><br /> አጠቃላይ (ካሬ ኪ.ሜ.)<br /></td> <td>&#160; <br />44,579,000 ኪ.ሜ <br /></td> </tr> <tr> <td colspan="2"><b>የሕዝብ ብዛት</b><br />ግምት <br /></td> <td>&#160;<br />4,560,667,108 ( (<a href="/wiki/%E1%8B%A8%E1%8B%93%E1%88%88%E1%88%9D_%E1%8B%A8%E1%88%95%E1%8B%9D%E1%89%A5_%E1%89%A5%E1%8B%9B%E1%89%B5" class="mw-redirect" title="የዓለም የሕዝብ ብዛት">ትልቁ ህዝብ አህጉርኛ</a>)<br /></td> </tr> <tr> <td colspan="2"><b>የ<a href="/wiki/%E1%88%B0%E1%8B%93%E1%89%B5_%E1%8A%AD%E1%88%8D%E1%88%8D" title="ሰዓት ክልል">ሰዓት ክልል</a></b></td> <td>UTC 2 እና 12</td> </tr> </tbody></table> <p><br /> እስያ (/ ˈeɪʒə፣ ˈeɪʃə/ በዋነኛነት በምስራቅ እና ሰሜናዊ ንፍቀ ክበብ የምትገኝ የምድር ትልቁ እና በሕዝብ ብዛት የምትገኝ ናት። የዩራሺያን አህጉራዊ መሬት ከአውሮፓ አህጉር ጋር ትጋራለች፣ እና የአፍሮ-ኢውራሺያ አህጉራዊ መሬት ከአፍሪካ እና አውሮፓ ጋር ትጋራለች። እስያ 44,579,000 ስኩዌር ኪሎ ሜትር (17,212,000 ስኩዌር ማይልስ)፣ ከምድር አጠቃላይ ስፋት 30 በመቶው እና ከምድር አጠቃላይ የገጽታ ስፋት 8.7% ያህሉን ይሸፍናል።ለብዙ የሰው ዘር መኖሪያ የሆነችው አህጉር ከረጅም ጊዜ በፊት የኖረችው የብዙዎቹ የመጀመሪያ ስልጣኔዎች ቦታ፡ 4.7 ቢሊዮን ህዝብዋ ከአለም ህዝብ 60% ገደማ ነው። </p><p>በአጠቃላይ እስያ በምስራቅ በፓስፊክ ውቅያኖስ፣ በደቡብ በህንድ ውቅያኖስ እና በሰሜን በአርክቲክ ውቅያኖስ የተከበበ ነው። በመካከላቸው ግልጽ የሆነ አካላዊ እና ጂኦግራፊያዊ መለያየት ስለሌለ የእስያ ድንበር ከአውሮፓ ጋር ታሪካዊ እና ባህላዊ ግንባታ ነው። በተወሰነ ደረጃ የዘፈቀደ ነው እና በጥንታዊ ጥንታዊነት ከመጀመሪያው ፅንሰ-ሀሳብ ጀምሮ ተንቀሳቅሷል። የዩራሺያ በሁለት አህጉራት መከፋፈል የምስራቅ - ምዕራብ የባህል፣ የቋንቋ እና የጎሳ ልዩነቶችን ያንፀባርቃል፣ አንዳንዶቹ በሰላማዊ መስመር ሳይሆን በስፔክትረም ይለያያሉ። በብዛት ተቀባይነት ያለው ድንበሮች እስያ ከሱዌዝ ካናል በስተምስራቅ ከአፍሪካ ይለያታል; እና ከቱርክ ስትሬት በስተ ምሥራቅ የኡራል ተራሮች እና የኡራል ወንዝ እና ከካውካሰስ ተራሮች በስተደቡብ እና በካስፒያን እና ጥቁር ባህሮች ከአውሮፓ ይለያሉ. </p><p>ቻይና እና ህንድ ከ1 እስከ 1800 ዓ.ም. በዓለም ላይ ትልቁ ኢኮኖሚ በመሆን ተፈራርቀዋል። ቻይና ትልቅ የኤኮኖሚ ሃይል ነበረች እና ብዙዎችን ወደ ምስራቃዊ ስቧል እና ለብዙዎች የህንድ ጥንታዊ ባህሎች አፈ ታሪክ ሀብት እና ብልጽግና ኤዥያንን በመምሰል የአውሮፓ ንግድን ፣ ፍለጋን እና ቅኝ ግዛትን ይስባል። ከአውሮፓ ወደ አሜሪካ የሚወስደውን የአትላንቲክ ተሻጋሪ መንገድ ኮሎምበስ ወደ ህንድ የሚወስደውን መንገድ ሲፈልግ በአጋጣሚ ማግኘቱ ይህን ጥልቅ መማረክ ያሳያል። የሐር መንገድ በኤሽያ ኋለኛ አገሮች ውስጥ ዋናው የምስራቅ-ምዕራብ የንግድ መስመር ሆነ የማላካ የባህር ዳርቻ እንደ ዋና የባህር መስመር ነው። እስያ በ20ኛው ክፍለ ዘመን የኢኮኖሚ እንቅስቃሴን (በተለይ የምስራቅ እስያ) እና ጠንካራ የህዝብ እድገት አሳይታለች፣ ነገር ግን አጠቃላይ የህዝብ ቁጥር እድገት ቀንሷል። እስያ የሂንዱይዝም፣ የዞራስተሪያኒዝም፣ የአይሁድ እምነት፣ የጃይኒዝም፣ የቡድሂዝም እምነት፣ የኮንፊሺያኒዝም፣ ታኦይዝም፣ ክርስትና፣ እስልምና፣ ሲክሂዝም እና ሌሎች በርካታ ሃይማኖቶች ጨምሮ የአብዛኛው የአለም ዋና ዋና ሃይማኖቶች መገኛ ነበረች። </p><p>ከግዙፉና ከልዩነቱ አንፃር የኤዥያ ጽንሰ-ሐሳብ-ከጥንታዊው ጥንታዊነት ጀምሮ ያለው ስም-ከሥጋዊ ጂኦግራፊ ይልቅ ከሰው ልጅ ጂኦግራፊ ጋር የተያያዘ ሊሆን ይችላል። ባህሎች, አከባቢዎች, ኢኮኖሚክስ, ታሪካዊ ግንኙነቶች እና የመንግስት ስርዓቶች. በተጨማሪም ከምድር ወገብ ደቡብ በመካከለኛው ምስራቅ በሞቃታማው በረሃ፣ በምስራቅ ደጋማ አካባቢዎች እና በአህጉራዊው ማእከል እስከ ሳይቤሪያ ውስጥ ያሉ ሰፊ የከርሰ ምድር እና የዋልታ አካባቢዎች ያሉ በርካታ የተለያዩ የአየር ንብረት ሁኔታዎች አሏት። </p> <meta property="mw:PageProp/toc" /> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="ፍቺ_እና_ድንበሮች"><span id=".E1.8D.8D.E1.89.BA_.E1.8A.A5.E1.8A.93_.E1.8B.B5.E1.8A.95.E1.89.A0.E1.88.AE.E1.89.BD"></span>ፍቺ እና ድንበሮች</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E1%8A%A5%E1%88%B5%E1%8B%AB&amp;veaction=edit&amp;section=1" title="ፍቺ እና ድንበሮች ክፍልን ለማስተካከል" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>ለማስተካከል</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E1%8A%A5%E1%88%B5%E1%8B%AB&amp;action=edit&amp;section=1" title="Edit section&#039;s source code: ፍቺ እና ድንበሮች"><span>ኮድ አርም</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="እስያ-አፍሪካ_ድንበር"><span id=".E1.8A.A5.E1.88.B5.E1.8B.AB-.E1.8A.A0.E1.8D.8D.E1.88.AA.E1.8A.AB_.E1.8B.B5.E1.8A.95.E1.89.A0.E1.88.AD"></span>እስያ-አፍሪካ ድንበር</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E1%8A%A5%E1%88%B5%E1%8B%AB&amp;veaction=edit&amp;section=2" title="እስያ-አፍሪካ ድንበር ክፍልን ለማስተካከል" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>ለማስተካከል</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E1%8A%A5%E1%88%B5%E1%8B%AB&amp;action=edit&amp;section=2" title="Edit section&#039;s source code: እስያ-አፍሪካ ድንበር"><span>ኮድ አርም</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>በእስያ እና በአፍሪካ መካከል ያለው ድንበር ቀይ ባህር፣ የስዊዝ ባሕረ ሰላጤ እና የስዊዝ ካናል ነው። ይህ ግብፅን አህጉር ተሻጋሪ ሀገር ያደርጋታል፣ የሲና ባሕረ ገብ መሬት በእስያ እና የተቀረው የሀገሪቱ ክፍል በአፍሪካ ነው። </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="እስያ_-_አውሮፓ_ድንበር"><span id=".E1.8A.A5.E1.88.B5.E1.8B.AB_-_.E1.8A.A0.E1.8B.8D.E1.88.AE.E1.8D.93_.E1.8B.B5.E1.8A.95.E1.89.A0.E1.88.AD"></span>እስያ - አውሮፓ ድንበር</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E1%8A%A5%E1%88%B5%E1%8B%AB&amp;veaction=edit&amp;section=3" title="እስያ - አውሮፓ ድንበር ክፍልን ለማስተካከል" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>ለማስተካከል</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E1%8A%A5%E1%88%B5%E1%8B%AB&amp;action=edit&amp;section=3" title="Edit section&#039;s source code: እስያ - አውሮፓ ድንበር"><span>ኮድ አርም</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <figure class="mw-default-size" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/%E1%88%B5%E1%8B%95%E1%88%8D:Populous_Asia_(physical,_political,_population)_with_legend.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/fa/Populous_Asia_%28physical%2C_political%2C_population%29_with_legend.jpg/220px-Populous_Asia_%28physical%2C_political%2C_population%29_with_legend.jpg" decoding="async" width="220" height="154" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/fa/Populous_Asia_%28physical%2C_political%2C_population%29_with_legend.jpg/330px-Populous_Asia_%28physical%2C_political%2C_population%29_with_legend.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/fa/Populous_Asia_%28physical%2C_political%2C_population%29_with_legend.jpg/440px-Populous_Asia_%28physical%2C_political%2C_population%29_with_legend.jpg 2x" data-file-width="5819" data-file-height="4073" /></a><figcaption>በ 2018 (አውሮፓውያን) የአካል፣ የፖለቲካ እና የህዝብ ባህሪያትን የሚያሳይ በጣም ህዝብ ያለው የእስያ ክፍል ካርታ</figcaption></figure> <p>የብሉይ ዓለም የሶስትዮሽ ክፍፍል ከክርስቶስ ልደት በፊት ከ6ኛው መቶ ክፍለ ዘመን ጀምሮ ጥቅም ላይ የዋለው እንደ አናክሲማንደር እና ሄካቴየስ ባሉ የግሪክ ጂኦግራፊዎች ምክንያት ነው። ዘመናዊው የሪዮኒ ወንዝ) በካውካሰስ ጆርጂያ (ከአፉ በፖቲ በጥቁር ባህር ዳርቻ ፣ በሱራሚ ማለፊያ እና በኩራ ወንዝ በኩል እስከ ካስፒያን ባህር ድረስ) ፣ አሁንም በሄሮዶተስ በ 5 ኛው ክፍለ ዘመን ዓክልበ. በሄለናዊው ዘመን፣ ይህ የአውራጃ ስብሰባ ተሻሽሎ ነበር፣ እናም በአውሮፓ እና በእስያ መካከል ያለው ድንበር አሁን ታኒስ (የዘመናዊው ዶን ወንዝ) ተደርጎ ይቆጠር ነበር። ይህ እንደ ፖሲዶኒየስ፣ ስትራቦ እና ቶለሚ ባሉ የሮማውያን ዘመን ደራሲያን የተጠቀሙበት ስምምነት ነው። </p><p>በእስያ እና በአውሮፓ መካከል ያለው ድንበር በታሪክ በአውሮፓውያን ምሁራን ይገለጻል።የሩሲያ የዛርዶም ንጉስ ታላቁ ፒተር ታላቁ ፒተር የስዊድን እና የኦቶማን ኢምፓየር ተቀናቃኝ የይገባኛል ጥያቄዎችን ወደ ምስራቃዊ አገሮች በማሸነፍ እና የታጠቁ ተቃውሞዎችን ሲያሸንፍ የዶን ወንዝ ለሰሜን አውሮፓውያን አጥጋቢ አልነበረም። በሳይቤሪያ ነገዶች ፣ በ 1721 የተመሰረተው በ 1721 ወደ ኡራል ተራሮች እና ከዚያም በላይ የሚደርስ አዲስ የሩሲያ ኢምፓየር አቋቋመ ። የግዛቱ ዋና ጂኦግራፊያዊ ቲዎሪስት የቀድሞ የስዊድን እስረኛ ነበር ፣ በ 1709 በፖልታቫ ጦርነት ተወሰደ እና ተመድቧል ። ወደ ቶቦልስክ, ከፒተር የሳይቤሪያ ባለስልጣን ቫሲሊ ታቲሽቼቭ ጋር የተገናኘ እና ለወደፊት መጽሐፍ ለመዘጋጀት የጂኦግራፊያዊ እና አንትሮፖሎጂ ጥናቶችን ለማካሄድ ነፃነት ተፈቅዶለታል. </p><p>በስዊድን፣ ፒተር ከሞተ ከአምስት ዓመታት በኋላ፣ በ1730 ፊሊፕ ጆሃን ቮን ስትራለንበርግ የኡራል ተራሮችን የእስያ ድንበር አድርጎ የሚያሳይ አዲስ አትላስ አሳተመ። ታቲሽቼቭ ሀሳቡን ለቮን ስትራለንበርግ እንዳቀረበ አስታወቀ። የኋለኛው ደግሞ የኢምባ ወንዝን የታችኛው ወሰን አድርጎ ጠቁሟል። በ 19 ኛው ክፍለ ዘመን አጋማሽ ላይ የኡራል ወንዝ እስኪያሸንፍ ድረስ በሚቀጥለው ክፍለ ዘመን የተለያዩ ሀሳቦች ቀርበዋል. ድንበሩ የኡራል ወንዝ ወደ ሚሰራበት ከጥቁር ባህር ወደ ካስፒያን ባህር ተወስዷል። በጥቁር ባህር እና በካስፒያን መካከል ያለው ድንበር ብዙውን ጊዜ በካውካሰስ ተራሮች ጫፍ ላይ ይደረጋል ፣ ምንም እንኳን አንዳንድ ጊዜ ወደ ሰሜን ቢቀመጥም </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="የእስያ-ውቅያኖስ_ድንበር"><span id=".E1.8B.A8.E1.8A.A5.E1.88.B5.E1.8B.AB-.E1.8B.8D.E1.89.85.E1.8B.AB.E1.8A.96.E1.88.B5_.E1.8B.B5.E1.8A.95.E1.89.A0.E1.88.AD"></span>የእስያ-ውቅያኖስ ድንበር</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E1%8A%A5%E1%88%B5%E1%8B%AB&amp;veaction=edit&amp;section=4" title="የእስያ-ውቅያኖስ ድንበር ክፍልን ለማስተካከል" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>ለማስተካከል</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E1%8A%A5%E1%88%B5%E1%8B%AB&amp;action=edit&amp;section=4" title="Edit section&#039;s source code: የእስያ-ውቅያኖስ ድንበር"><span>ኮድ አርም</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <figure class="mw-default-size" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/%E1%88%B5%E1%8B%95%E1%88%8D:Possible_definitions_of_the_boundary_between_Europe_and_Asia.png" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/73/Possible_definitions_of_the_boundary_between_Europe_and_Asia.png/220px-Possible_definitions_of_the_boundary_between_Europe_and_Asia.png" decoding="async" width="220" height="341" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/73/Possible_definitions_of_the_boundary_between_Europe_and_Asia.png/330px-Possible_definitions_of_the_boundary_between_Europe_and_Asia.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/73/Possible_definitions_of_the_boundary_between_Europe_and_Asia.png/440px-Possible_definitions_of_the_boundary_between_Europe_and_Asia.png 2x" data-file-width="729" data-file-height="1129" /></a><figcaption>በተለያዩ የታሪክ ወቅቶች በአውሮፓ እና በእስያ መካከል ላለው ድንበር ጥቅም ላይ የዋሉ ፍቺዎች። በተለምዶ ተቀባይነት ያለው ዘመናዊ ትርጉም በአብዛኛው በዚህ ምስል ውስጥ ካሉት "B" እና "F" መስመሮች ጋር ይጣጣማል</figcaption></figure> <p>በእስያ እና በኦሽንያ ክልል መካከል ያለው ድንበር ብዙውን ጊዜ በማላይ ደሴቶች ውስጥ አንድ ቦታ ላይ ይደረጋል። በኢንዶኔዥያ የሚገኙት የማሉኩ ደሴቶች ብዙውን ጊዜ በደቡብ ምስራቅ እስያ ድንበር ላይ ከኒው ጊኒ ጋር ፣ ከደሴቶቹ በስተምስራቅ ፣ ሙሉ በሙሉ የኦሺኒያ አካል እንደሆኑ ይታሰባል። በ19ኛው መቶ ክፍለ ዘመን የተነደፉት ደቡብ ምስራቅ እስያ እና ኦሺኒያ የሚሉት ቃላት፣ ከተመሠረተበት ጊዜ ጀምሮ ብዙ የተለያዩ መልክዓ ምድራዊ ትርጉሞች ነበሯቸው። የትኛዎቹ የማሌይ ደሴቶች ደሴቶች እስያ እንደሆኑ ለመወሰን ዋናው ምክንያት በዚያ የሚገኙት የተለያዩ ኢምፓየሮች (ሁሉም አውሮፓውያን አይደሉም) የቅኝ ግዛት ይዞታዎች መገኛ ነው። ሉዊስ እና ዊገን "የደቡብ ምስራቅ እስያ" ወደ አሁን ድንበሮች መጥበብ ቀስ በቀስ ሂደት ነበር ይላሉ። </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="ቀጣይነት_ያለው_ትርጉም"><span id=".E1.89.80.E1.8C.A3.E1.8B.AD.E1.8A.90.E1.89.B5_.E1.8B.AB.E1.88.88.E1.8B.8D_.E1.89.B5.E1.88.AD.E1.8C.89.E1.88.9D"></span>ቀጣይነት ያለው ትርጉም</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E1%8A%A5%E1%88%B5%E1%8B%AB&amp;veaction=edit&amp;section=5" title="ቀጣይነት ያለው ትርጉም ክፍልን ለማስተካከል" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>ለማስተካከል</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E1%8A%A5%E1%88%B5%E1%8B%AB&amp;action=edit&amp;section=5" title="Edit section&#039;s source code: ቀጣይነት ያለው ትርጉም"><span>ኮድ አርም</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>ጂኦግራፊያዊ እስያ ከጥንት ግሪኮች ጀምሮ ፣ በሌሎች ባህሎች ላይ ተጭኖ በዓለም ላይ የአውሮፓ ፅንሰ-ሀሳቦች ባህላዊ ቅርስ ነው ፣ ትርጉሙ ምን ማለት እንደሆነ ትክክለኛ ያልሆነ ጽንሰ-ሀሳብ ነው። እስያ ከተለያዩ አይነት አካላት ባህላዊ ድንበሮች ጋር በትክክል አይዛመድም። </p> <figure class="mw-default-size mw-halign-left" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/%E1%88%B5%E1%8B%95%E1%88%8D:Afro-Eurasia_(orthographic_projection)_political.svg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/9d/Afro-Eurasia_%28orthographic_projection%29_political.svg/220px-Afro-Eurasia_%28orthographic_projection%29_political.svg.png" decoding="async" width="220" height="220" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/9d/Afro-Eurasia_%28orthographic_projection%29_political.svg/330px-Afro-Eurasia_%28orthographic_projection%29_political.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/9d/Afro-Eurasia_%28orthographic_projection%29_political.svg/440px-Afro-Eurasia_%28orthographic_projection%29_political.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="550" data-file-height="550" /></a><figcaption>አፍሮ-ዩራሲያ በአረንጓዴ ይታያል</figcaption></figure> <p>ከሄሮዶተስ ዘመን ጀምሮ ጥቂት የማይባሉ የጂኦግራፊ ባለሙያዎች የሶስት አህጉር ስርዓትን (አውሮፓ, አፍሪካ, እስያ) በመካከላቸው ምንም አይነት ተጨባጭ አካላዊ መለያየት የለም ብለው ውድቅ አድርገዋል. ለምሳሌ፣ በኦክስፎርድ የአውሮፓ የአርኪዮሎጂ ኤመርቲስ ፕሮፌሰር የሆኑት ሰር ባሪ ኩንሊፍ፣ አውሮፓ በጂኦግራፊያዊ እና በባህል ብቻ "የምዕራባዊው የእስያ አህጉር የላቀ" እንደነበረች ይከራከራሉ። </p><p>በጂኦግራፊያዊ አገላለጽ፣ እስያ የዩራሲያ አህጉር ዋና ዋና ምስራቃዊ አካል ነች ፣ አውሮፓ የመሬቱ ሰሜናዊ ምዕራብ ባሕረ ገብ መሬት ነች። እስያ፣ አውሮፓ እና አፍሪካ አንድ ነጠላ ቀጣይነት ያለው መሬት-አፍሮ-ኤውራሲያ (ከሱዌዝ ካናል በስተቀር) - እና አንድ የጋራ አህጉራዊ መደርደሪያን ይጋራሉ። ሁሉም ማለት ይቻላል አውሮፓ እና የእስያ ዋና ክፍል በዩራሺያን ፕላት ላይ ተቀምጠዋል ፣ በደቡብ በኩል በአረብ እና በህንድ ሳህን እና በሳይቤሪያ ምስራቃዊ ክፍል (ከቼርስኪ ክልል ምስራቅ) በሰሜን አሜሪካ ጠፍጣፋ ላይ። </p><p><br /> </p><p><br /> </p><p><br /> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="ሥርወ_ቃል"><span id=".E1.88.A5.E1.88.AD.E1.8B.88_.E1.89.83.E1.88.8D"></span>ሥርወ ቃል</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E1%8A%A5%E1%88%B5%E1%8B%AB&amp;veaction=edit&amp;section=6" title="ሥርወ ቃል ክፍልን ለማስተካከል" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>ለማስተካከል</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E1%8A%A5%E1%88%B5%E1%8B%AB&amp;action=edit&amp;section=6" title="Edit section&#039;s source code: ሥርወ ቃል"><span>ኮድ አርም</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>"እስያ" የሚባል ቦታ ሀሳብ በመጀመሪያ የግሪክ ሥልጣኔ ጽንሰ-ሐሳብ ነበር, ምንም እንኳን ይህ በአሁኑ ጊዜ በዚህ ስም ከሚታወቀው አህጉር ጋር ላይስማማ ይችላል. የእንግሊዘኛው ቃል የመጣው ከላቲን ስነ-ጽሑፍ ነው, እሱም ተመሳሳይ ቅርጽ አለው, "እስያ". በሌሎች ቋንቋዎች "እስያ" ከሮማን ኢምፓየር ከላቲን የመጣ ስለመሆኑ ብዙም እርግጠኛ አይደለም፣ እና የላቲን ቃል የመጨረሻው ምንጭ በእርግጠኝነት አይታወቅም ፣ ምንም እንኳን በርካታ ንድፈ ሐሳቦች ታትመዋል። እስያ የመላው አህጉር ስም አድርገው ከተጠቀሙባቸው የመጀመሪያዎቹ ክላሲካል ጸሐፊዎች አንዱ ፕሊኒ ነው። ይህ ዘይቤያዊ የትርጉም ለውጥ የተለመደ ነው እና በአንዳንድ ሌሎች የጂኦግራፊያዊ ስሞች ለምሳሌ እንደ ስካንዲኔቪያ (ከስካኒያ) ይታያል። </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="የነሐስ_ዘመን"><span id=".E1.8B.A8.E1.8A.90.E1.88.90.E1.88.B5_.E1.8B.98.E1.88.98.E1.8A.95"></span>የነሐስ ዘመን</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E1%8A%A5%E1%88%B5%E1%8B%AB&amp;veaction=edit&amp;section=7" title="የነሐስ ዘመን ክፍልን ለማስተካከል" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>ለማስተካከል</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E1%8A%A5%E1%88%B5%E1%8B%AB&amp;action=edit&amp;section=7" title="Edit section&#039;s source code: የነሐስ ዘመን"><span>ኮድ አርም</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>ከግሪክ ቅኔ በፊት የኤጂያን ባህር አካባቢ በግሪክ የጨለማ ዘመን ነበር፣ በዚህ መጀመሪያ ላይ የቃላት አጻጻፍ ጠፋ እና የፊደል አጻጻፍ አልተጀመረም። ከዚያ በፊት በነሐስ ዘመን የአሦር ኢምፓየር፣ የኬጢያውያን ግዛት እና የግሪክ የተለያዩ የሜይሴኒያ ግዛቶች መዛግብት እስያ እንደሚገኝ ጥርጥር የለውም፣ በእርግጠኝነት አናቶሊያ ውስጥ፣ ከሊዲያ ጋር ተመሳሳይ ካልሆነ ጨምሮ። እነዚህ መዝገቦች አስተዳደራዊ ናቸው እና ግጥም አያካትቱም. </p><p>የማሴኔያን ግዛቶች በ1200 ዓክልበ አካባቢ ባልታወቁ ወኪሎች ወድመዋል፣ ምንም እንኳን አንድ የአስተሳሰብ ትምህርት ቤት የዶሪያን ወረራ እስከዚህ ጊዜ ድረስ ቢመደብም። የቤተ መንግሥቶቹ መቃጠላቸው የማይሴኔያን የአስተዳደር መዛግብት የያዙ የሸክላ ጽላቶች በመጋገር እንዲጠበቁ አድርጓቸዋል። እነዚህ ጽላቶች የተጻፉት ሊኒያር ቢ በተባለው የግሪክ ሲላቢክ ስክሪፕት ነው። ይህ ስክሪፕት የተፈታው በብዙ ፍላጎት ባላቸው አካላት ነው፣ በተለይም በወጣቱ የዓለም ጦርነት ጸሐፊ ​​ሚካኤል ቬንተሪስ፣ በመቀጠልም በሊቁ ጆን ቻድዊክ ተረድቷል። </p><p>በጥንታዊው ፓይሎስ ቦታ በካርል ብሌገን የተገኘው ዋና መሸጎጫ በመቶዎች የሚቆጠሩ የወንድ እና የሴት ስሞች በተለያዩ ዘዴዎች የተፈጠሩ ናቸው። ከእነዚህ ውስጥ አንዳንዶቹ በባርነት የተያዙ ሴቶች ናቸው (የህብረተሰቡ ጥናት በይዘቱ እንደሚያሳየው)። እንደ ልብስ ሥራ ባሉ ንግዶች ውስጥ ያገለግሉ ነበር እና አብዛኛውን ጊዜ ከልጆች ጋር ይመጡ ነበር። ከአንዳንዶቹ ጋር የተቆራኘው “የምርኮ ምርኮኞች” ኤፒሄት lawiaiai መነሻቸውን ያሳያል። አንዳንዶቹ የብሔር ስሞች ናቸው። በተለይም አንዱ፣ aswiai፣ “የእስያ ሴቶችን” ይለያል።ምናልባት በእስያ ተይዘው ሊሆን ይችላል፣ነገር ግን ሌሎች ሚልጢያ፣ሚሊጢስ፣የግሪክ ቅኝ ግዛት የሆነችው፣በግሪኮች ለባሪያነት ያልተወረረች የሚሊጢን ይመስሉ ነበር። ቻድዊክ ስሞቹ እነዚህ የውጭ አገር ሴቶች የተገዙባቸውን ቦታዎች እንደሚመዘግቡ ይጠቁማል።ስሙም በነጠላ አስዊያ ነው፣ እሱም የአገሩን ስም እና ከዚያ የመጣች ሴትን ያመለክታል። የወንድነት ቅርጽ አለ, aswios. ይህ አስዊያ በኬጢያውያን ዘንድ አሱዋ ተብሎ የሚጠራው፣ ልድያን ወይም "የሮማን እስያ"ን ያማከለ ክልል የተረፈ ይመስላል። ይህ ስም፣ አሱዋ፣ ለአህጉሪቱ “እስያ” መጠሪያ መነሻ ሆኖ ተጠቁሟል። የአሱዋ ሊግ በ1400 ዓክልበ አካባቢ በ1400 ዓ.ዓ አካባቢ በኬጢያውያን በቱድሃሊያ የተሸነፈ በምእራብ አናቶሊያ የግዛት ኮንፌዴሬሽን ነበር። </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="ክላሲካል_ጥንታዊነት"><span id=".E1.8A.AD.E1.88.8B.E1.88.B2.E1.8A.AB.E1.88.8D_.E1.8C.A5.E1.8A.95.E1.89.B3.E1.8B.8A.E1.8A.90.E1.89.B5"></span>ክላሲካል ጥንታዊነት</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E1%8A%A5%E1%88%B5%E1%8B%AB&amp;veaction=edit&amp;section=8" title="ክላሲካል ጥንታዊነት ክፍልን ለማስተካከል" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>ለማስተካከል</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E1%8A%A5%E1%88%B5%E1%8B%AB&amp;action=edit&amp;section=8" title="Edit section&#039;s source code: ክላሲካል ጥንታዊነት"><span>ኮድ አርም</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>የላቲን እስያ እና የግሪክ Ἀσία ተመሳሳይ ቃል ይመስላል። የሮማውያን ደራሲዎች Ἀσία እንደ እስያ ተርጉመዋል። ሮማውያን በምዕራብ አናቶሊያ (በአሁኗ ቱርክ) የምትገኝ እስያ ግዛት ብለው ሰየሙት። በዘመናዊቷ ኢራቅ ውስጥ ትንሽ እስያ እና እስያ ሜጀር ነበሩ። የስሙ የመጀመሪያ ማስረጃ ግሪክ እንደመሆኑ መጠን እስያ የመጣው ከἈσία መሆኗ ሳይሆን አይቀርም፣ ነገር ግን ጥንታዊ ሽግግሮች፣ በሥነ-ጽሑፋዊ አውዶች እጥረት ምክንያት፣ በድርጊቱ ውስጥ ለመያዝ አስቸጋሪ ናቸው። በጣም የሚገመቱት ተሽከርካሪዎች እንደ ሄሮዶተስ ያሉ የጥንት ጂኦግራፊዎች እና የታሪክ ተመራማሪዎች ነበሩ ፣ ሁሉም ግሪክ ናቸው። የጥንት ግሪክ ቀደምት እና የበለጸገ የስሙን አጠቃቀም ያረጋግጣል። </p><p>የመጀመሪያው የእስያ አህጉራዊ አጠቃቀም ለሄሮዶቱስ (በ440 ዓክልበ. አካባቢ) የተነገረለት እሱ ስላፈለሰ ሳይሆን፣ ታሪኮቹ በማንኛውም ዝርዝር ሁኔታ ሊገልጹት ከቀደሙት ንባብ በመሆናቸው ነው። በጥንቃቄ ገልጾታል፣ ያነበበቸውን፣ አሁን ግን ሥራቸው የጠፋባቸውን የቀድሞ የጂኦግራፊ ባለሙያዎችን ጠቅሷል። በርሱም ከግሪክ እና ከግብፅ በተቃራኒ አናቶሊያ እና የፋርስ ኢምፓየር ማለት ነው። </p><p>ሄሮዶተስ የሦስት ሴቶች ስም “በተጨባጭ አንድ ለሆነ ትራክት የተሰጠ” (ኤውሮፓ፣ ኤዥያ እና ሊቢያ አፍሪካን በመጥቀስ) ለምን ሦስት የሴቶች ስሞች እንደተሰጡት ግራ እንዳጋባው ተናግሯል፣ አብዛኞቹ ግሪኮች እስያ የተሰየመችው በባለቤቱ ሚስት ስም እንደሆነ ገልጿል። ፕሮሜቴየስ (ማለትም ሄሲዮን)፣ ነገር ግን ልድያውያን ይህ ስም በሰርዴስ ላለው ነገድ ያስተላለፈው በኮቲስ ልጅ አሲየስ ነው ይላሉ። በግሪክ አፈ ታሪክ፣ “ኤዥያ” (Ἀσία) ወይም “ኤሲ” (Ἀσίη) “የኒምፍ ወይም ታይታን የልድያ አምላክ” ስም ነበር። </p><p>በጥንቷ ግሪክ ሃይማኖት ቦታዎች ከጠባቂ መላእክት ጋር ተመሳሳይነት ባለው የሴት መለኮት ጥበቃ ሥር ነበሩ። ገጣሚዎቹ ተግባራቸውን እና ትውልዳቸውን በአምሳያ ቋንቋ ጨምረው በአስደሳች ታሪኮች ዘረዘሩ።ይህም ተከትሎ ተውኔት ደራሲያን ወደ ክላሲካል የግሪክ ድራማ ተለውጠው "የግሪክ አፈ ታሪክ" ሆነዋል። ለምሳሌ፣ ሄሲኦድ የቴቲስ እና የውቅያኖስን ሴት ልጆች ጠቅሷል፣ ከእነዚህም መካከል "ቅዱስ ኩባንያ"፣ "ከጌታ አፖሎ እና ወንዞች ጋር ወጣቶች በእጃቸው ያሉ" አሉ። ከእነዚህ ውስጥ ብዙዎቹ ጂኦግራፊያዊ ናቸው-ዶሪስ, ሮዳ, ዩሮፓ, እስያ. ሄሲኦድ ያብራራል፡- </p><p>ሦስት ሺህ ንጹሕ ቁርጭምጭም የሌላቸው የውቅያኖስ ሴቶች ልጆች በሩቅና በሰፊ ተበታትነው ይገኛሉና፥ በየቦታውም ለምድርና ለጥልቁ ውኃ ያገለግላሉ። </p><p>ኢሊያድ (በጥንቶቹ ግሪኮች በሆሜር የተነገረው) በትሮጃን ጦርነት አሲዮስ በተባለው ጦርነት ሁለት ፍርጂያውያን (በሉቪያውያን የተካውን ነገድ) ጠቅሷል። እንዲሁም በሊዲያ ውስጥ ማርሽ እንደ ασιος የያዘ ማርሽ ወይም ቆላማ። ብዙ ሙስሊሞች እንደሚሉት፣ ይህ ቃል የመጣው የሙሴ አሳዳጊ እናት ከሆነችው ከጥንቷ ግብፅ ንግሥት እስያ ነው። </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="ታሪክ"><span id=".E1.89.B3.E1.88.AA.E1.8A.AD"></span>ታሪክ</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E1%8A%A5%E1%88%B5%E1%8B%AB&amp;veaction=edit&amp;section=9" title="ታሪክ ክፍልን ለማስተካከል" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>ለማስተካከል</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E1%8A%A5%E1%88%B5%E1%8B%AB&amp;action=edit&amp;section=9" title="Edit section&#039;s source code: ታሪክ"><span>ኮድ አርም</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>የእስያ ታሪክ እንደ የተለያዩ የባህር ዳርቻ ዳርቻዎች ታሪክ ሊታይ ይችላል-ምስራቅ እስያ ፣ ደቡብ እስያ ፣ ደቡብ ምስራቅ እስያ እና መካከለኛው ምስራቅ ፣ በመካከለኛው እስያ ረግረጋማ ውስጠኛ ክፍል የተገናኘ። የባህር ዳርቻው አካባቢ ለአንዳንድ የአለም ቀደምት የታወቁ ስልጣኔዎች መኖሪያ ነበር ፣እያንዳንዳቸውም ለም በሆነ የወንዝ ሸለቆዎች ዙሪያ ያደጉ። በሜሶጶጣሚያ፣ በኢንዱስ ሸለቆ እና በቢጫ ወንዝ የነበሩት ስልጣኔዎች ብዙ ተመሳሳይነት አላቸው። እነዚህ ስልጣኔዎች እንደ ሂሳብ እና ጎማ ያሉ ቴክኖሎጂዎችን እና ሀሳቦችን ተለዋውጠው ሊሆን ይችላል። እንደ ጽሑፍ ያሉ ሌሎች ፈጠራዎች በየአካባቢው በግለሰብ ደረጃ የተገነቡ ይመስላሉ. በእነዚህ ቆላማ አካባቢዎች የተገነቡ ከተሞች፣ ግዛቶች እና ኢምፓየሮች። </p> <figure class="mw-default-size" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/%E1%88%B5%E1%8B%95%E1%88%8D:Zhou_dynasty_1000_BC.png" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/89/Zhou_dynasty_1000_BC.png/220px-Zhou_dynasty_1000_BC.png" decoding="async" width="220" height="238" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/8/89/Zhou_dynasty_1000_BC.png 1.5x" data-file-width="318" data-file-height="344" /></a><figcaption>በቻይና ውስጥ የምእራብ ዡ ሥርወ መንግሥት የሕዝብ ብዛት እና ድንበሮች</figcaption></figure> <p>የመካከለኛው ስቴፕ ክልል ከረጅም ጊዜ ጀምሮ በሁሉም የእስያ አካባቢዎች በፈረስ ላይ በተቀመጡ ዘላኖች ይኖሩ ነበር ። ከደረጃው ውስጥ በጣም ቀደምት የተለጠፈው መስፋፋት ኢንዶ-አውሮፓውያን ቋንቋቸውን ወደ መካከለኛው ምስራቅ፣ ደቡብ እስያ እና ቶቻሪያውያን ወደሚኖሩበት የቻይና ድንበሮች ያሰራጩ ናቸው። ሰሜናዊው የእስያ ክፍል፣ አብዛኛው ሳይቤሪያን ጨምሮ፣ ጥቅጥቅ ባለው ደኖች፣ የአየር ንብረት እና ታንድራ ምክንያት ለዳካ ዘላኖች በአብዛኛው ተደራሽ አልነበረም። እነዚህ አካባቢዎች በጣም ጥቂት ሰዎች አልነበሩም። </p><p>ማዕከሉ እና አከባቢዎቹ በአብዛኛው በተራሮች እና በረሃዎች ተለያይተዋል. የካውካሰስ እና የሂማላያ ተራሮች እንዲሁም የካራኩም እና የጎቢ በረሃዎች የእንጀራ ፈረሰኞች በጭንቅ ብቻ የሚሻገሩትን መሰናክሎች ፈጠሩ። የከተማው ነዋሪዎች በቴክኖሎጂ እና በማህበራዊ ደረጃ የላቀ ደረጃ ላይ የደረሱ ቢሆኑም፣ በብዙ አጋጣሚዎች የተጫኑትን የእግረኛ መንጋዎች ለመከላከል በወታደራዊ ዘርፍ ምንም ማድረግ አልቻሉም። ይሁን እንጂ ቆላማው አካባቢ ብዙ የፈረስ ጉልበትን የሚደግፍ በቂ ክፍት የሣር ሜዳዎች አልነበራቸውም; በዚህ እና በሌሎች ምክንያቶች በቻይና፣ ህንድ እና መካከለኛው ምስራቅ ያሉትን ግዛቶች ያሸነፉ ዘላኖች ብዙውን ጊዜ ከአካባቢው እና ከበለጸጉ ማህበረሰቦች ጋር መላመድን አግኝተዋል። </p><p>የእስልምና ኸሊፋቶች የባይዛንታይን እና የፋርስ ግዛቶች ሽንፈት ወደ ምዕራብ እስያ እና የመካከለኛው እስያ ደቡባዊ ክፍሎች እና የደቡብ እስያ ምዕራባዊ ክፍሎች በ7ኛው ክፍለ ዘመን ወረራዎች በቁጥጥር ስር እንዲውሉ አድርጓቸዋል። የሞንጎሊያ ኢምፓየር በ13ኛው መቶ ክፍለ ዘመን ሰፊውን የእስያ ክፍል አሸንፎ ከቻይና እስከ አውሮፓ ድረስ ያለውን አካባቢ ያዘ። ከሞንጎል ወረራ በፊት የሶንግ ሥርወ መንግሥት ወደ 120 ሚሊዮን የሚጠጉ ዜጎች እንደነበሩ ይነገራል። ወረራውን ተከትሎ በተካሄደው 1300 የህዝብ ቆጠራ ወደ 60 ሚሊዮን የሚጠጉ ሰዎችን ሪፖርት አድርጓል። </p> <figure class="mw-default-size" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/%E1%88%B5%E1%8B%95%E1%88%8D:China_Jinan_5207352.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/ab/China_Jinan_5207352.jpg/220px-China_Jinan_5207352.jpg" decoding="async" width="220" height="165" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/ab/China_Jinan_5207352.jpg/330px-China_Jinan_5207352.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/ab/China_Jinan_5207352.jpg/440px-China_Jinan_5207352.jpg 2x" data-file-width="4608" data-file-height="3456" /></a><figcaption>አንድ ሰው በእስራኤል ንጉሥ በዳዊት ዘመን የበለጠ የኖረውን ቡድሀ የተባለ የእስያ አምላክ ጣዖት አምላኪ ምስል ሠራ።</figcaption></figure> <p>በሰው ልጅ ታሪክ ውስጥ እጅግ አስከፊ ከሆኑት ወረርሽኞች አንዱ የሆነው ጥቁር ሞት በመካከለኛው እስያ በረሃማ ሜዳ ላይ እንደመጣ ይገመታል፣ ከዚያም በሃር መንገድ ተጉዟል። </p><p>የሩስያ ኢምፓየር ከ17ኛው ክፍለ ዘመን ጀምሮ ወደ እስያ መስፋፋት የጀመረ ሲሆን በመጨረሻም በ19ኛው ክፍለ ዘመን መገባደጃ ላይ ሁሉንም ሳይቤሪያ እና አብዛኛው የመካከለኛው እስያ ክፍል ይቆጣጠራል። የኦቶማን ኢምፓየር አናቶሊያን፣ አብዛኛው መካከለኛው ምስራቅን፣ ሰሜን አፍሪካንና ባልካንን ከ16ኛው ክፍለ ዘመን አጋማሽ ጀምሮ ተቆጣጠረ። በ 17 ኛው ክፍለ ዘመን ማንቹ ቻይናን ድል በማድረግ የኪንግ ሥርወ መንግሥት አቋቋመ። እስላማዊው የሙጋል ኢምፓየር እና የሂንዱ ማራታ ኢምፓየር በ16ኛው እና በ18ኛው ክፍለ ዘመን እንደቅደም ተከተላቸው ህንድን በብዛት ተቆጣጠሩ። የጃፓን ኢምፓየር አብዛኛውን የምስራቅ እስያ እና አብዛኛው ደቡብ ምስራቅ እስያ፣ ኒው ጊኒ እና የፓሲፊክ ደሴቶችን እስከ ሁለተኛው የአለም ጦርነት ማብቂያ ድረስ ተቆጣጠረ። </p><p>የቻልኮሊቲክ ዘመን (ወይም የመዳብ ዘመን) የጀመረው በ4500 ዓ.ዓ ገደማ ነው፣ ከዚያም የነሐስ ዘመን በ3500 ዓክልበ ገደማ ጀመረ፣ የኒዮሊቲክ ባህሎችን በመተካት። </p><p>የኢንዱስ ሸለቆ ሥልጣኔ (አይቪሲ) የነሐስ ዘመን ሥልጣኔ ነበር (3300-1300 ዓክልበ. በሳል ጊዜ 2600-1900 ዓክልበ.) በዚህ ስልጣኔ ውስጥ ቀደምት የሂንዱይዝም አይነት እንደተደረገ ይቆጠራል። ከእነዚህ የስልጣኔ ታላላቅ ከተሞች መካከል ከፍተኛ የከተማ ፕላን እና ጥበባት የነበራቸው ሃራፓ እና ሞሄንጆ-ዳሮ ይገኙበታል። በ1700 ዓክልበ. አካባቢ የእነዚህ ክልሎች ውድመት መንስኤ አከራካሪ ነው፣ ምንም እንኳን መረጃዎች እንደሚያመለክቱት በተፈጥሮ አደጋዎች (በተለይ በጎርፍ) ነው። ይህ ዘመን በህንድ ውስጥ ከ1500 እስከ 500 ዓ.ዓ. አካባቢ ያለውን የቬዲክ ዘመንን ያመለክታል። በዚህ ጊዜ ውስጥ የሳንስክሪት ቋንቋ አዳብሯል እና ቬዳስ ተጽፏል, ስለ አማልክት እና ስለ ጦርነቶች ተረቶች የሚናገሩ ድንቅ ዝማሬዎች. ይህ የቬዲክ ሃይማኖት መሠረት ነበር፣ እሱም በመጨረሻ የተራቀቀ እና ወደ ሂንዱይዝም የሚያድግ። </p><p>ቻይና እና ቬትናም የብረታ ብረት ሥራ ማዕከላት ነበሩ። ከኒዮሊቲክ ዘመን ጀምሮ፣ ዶንግ ሶን ከበሮ የሚባሉት የመጀመሪያዎቹ የነሐስ ከበሮዎች በ Vietnamትናም እና በደቡብ ቻይና በቀይ ወንዝ ዴልታ ክልሎች እና አከባቢዎች ተገኝተዋል። እነዚህ ከቬትናም ቅድመ ታሪክ ዶንግ ልጅ ባህል ጋር ይዛመዳሉ። ዘፈን ዳ የነሐስ ከበሮ ገጽ፣ ዶንግ ሶን ባህል፣ ቬትናም </p><p>በባን ቺያንግ፣ ታይላንድ (ደቡብ ምስራቅ እስያ) ከ2100 ዓክልበ. ጀምሮ የነሐስ ቅርሶች ተገኝተዋል። </p><p>በኒያንጋን የበርማ የነሐስ መሳሪያዎች ከሴራሚክስ እና ከድንጋይ የተሰሩ ቅርሶች ጋር ተቆፍረዋል። የፍቅር ጓደኝነት በአሁኑ ጊዜ ሰፊ ነው (3500-500 ዓክልበ.) </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="ጂኦግራፊ_እና_የአየር_ንብረት"><span id=".E1.8C.82.E1.8A.A6.E1.8C.8D.E1.88.AB.E1.8D.8A_.E1.8A.A5.E1.8A.93_.E1.8B.A8.E1.8A.A0.E1.8B.A8.E1.88.AD_.E1.8A.95.E1.89.A5.E1.88.A8.E1.89.B5"></span>ጂኦግራፊ እና የአየር ንብረት</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E1%8A%A5%E1%88%B5%E1%8B%AB&amp;veaction=edit&amp;section=10" title="ጂኦግራፊ እና የአየር ንብረት ክፍልን ለማስተካከል" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>ለማስተካከል</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E1%8A%A5%E1%88%B5%E1%8B%AB&amp;action=edit&amp;section=10" title="Edit section&#039;s source code: ጂኦግራፊ እና የአየር ንብረት"><span>ኮድ አርም</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>እስያ በምድር ላይ ትልቁ አህጉር ነው። ከምድር አጠቃላይ ስፋት 9 በመቶውን ይሸፍናል (ወይም ከመሬት ስፋቱ 30 በመቶው) እና ረጅሙ የባህር ዳርቻ ያለው ሲሆን በ62,800 ኪሎ ሜትር (39,022 ማይል)። እስያ በአጠቃላይ የዩራሺያን ምሥራቃዊ አራት-አምስተኛውን እንደያዘ ይገለጻል። ከሱዌዝ ካናል እና ከኡራል ተራሮች በስተምስራቅ እና ከካውካሰስ ተራሮች በስተደቡብ (ወይም ኩማ-ማኒች ዲፕሬሽን) እና ካስፒያን እና ጥቁር ባህሮች ይገኛሉ። በምስራቅ በፓስፊክ ውቅያኖስ ፣ በደቡብ በህንድ ውቅያኖስ እና በሰሜን በአርክቲክ ውቅያኖስ የተከበበ ነው። እስያ በ 49 አገሮች የተከፋፈለ ነው, ከእነዚህ ውስጥ አምስቱ (ጆርጂያ, አዘርባጃን, ሩሲያ, ካዛኪስታን እና ቱርክ) አቋራጭ አገሮች በከፊል በአውሮፓ ውስጥ ይገኛሉ. በጂኦግራፊያዊ አገላለጽ ሩሲያ በከፊል በእስያ ውስጥ ትገኛለች, ነገር ግን በባህላዊ እና በፖለቲካዊ መልኩ እንደ አውሮፓውያን ሀገር ይቆጠራል. </p><p>የጎቢ በረሃ ሞንጎሊያ ውስጥ ሲሆን የአረብ በረሃ አብዛኛውን የመካከለኛው ምስራቅን ክፍል ያቋርጣል። በቻይና የሚገኘው ያንግትዜ ወንዝ በአህጉሪቱ ረጅሙ ነው። በኔፓል እና በቻይና መካከል ያለው ሂማላያ በዓለም ላይ ካሉት የተራራ ሰንሰለቶች ሁሉ ረጅሙ ነው። ሞቃታማው የዝናብ ደኖች በአብዛኛው የደቡባዊ እስያ ክፍል ላይ ተዘርግተው የተንሰራፋ ሲሆን ሾጣጣ እና ደረቅ ደኖች በሰሜን በኩል ይገኛሉ. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="የአየር_ንብረት"><span id=".E1.8B.A8.E1.8A.A0.E1.8B.A8.E1.88.AD_.E1.8A.95.E1.89.A5.E1.88.A8.E1.89.B5"></span>የአየር ንብረት</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E1%8A%A5%E1%88%B5%E1%8B%AB&amp;veaction=edit&amp;section=11" title="የአየር ንብረት ክፍልን ለማስተካከል" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>ለማስተካከል</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E1%8A%A5%E1%88%B5%E1%8B%AB&amp;action=edit&amp;section=11" title="Edit section&#039;s source code: የአየር ንብረት"><span>ኮድ አርም</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>እስያ በጣም የተለያየ የአየር ንብረት ባህሪያት አላት. የአየር ንብረት በሳይቤሪያ ከአርክቲክ እና ከሱባርክቲክ እስከ ደቡባዊ ህንድ እና ደቡብ ምስራቅ እስያ ሞቃታማ የአየር ጠባይ ይደርሳል። በደቡብ ምስራቅ ክፍሎች ላይ እርጥብ ነው ፣ እና በብዙ የውስጥ ክፍል ውስጥ ደረቅ ነው። በምድር ላይ ካሉት ትላልቅ የቀን ሙቀት ክልሎች መካከል አንዳንዶቹ በምዕራባዊ እስያ ክፍሎች ውስጥ ይከሰታሉ። የዝናብ ስርጭት በደቡባዊ እና ምስራቃዊ ክፍሎች ላይ የበላይነት አለው፣ ምክንያቱም ሂማላያ በመኖሩ በበጋ ወቅት እርጥበትን የሚስብ ዝቅተኛ የሙቀት መጠን እንዲፈጠር ያስገድዳል። የአህጉሪቱ ደቡብ ምዕራብ ክፍሎች ሞቃት ናቸው። ሳይቤሪያ በሰሜናዊው ንፍቀ ክበብ ውስጥ በጣም ቀዝቃዛ ከሆኑት ቦታዎች አንዱ ነው, እና ለሰሜን አሜሪካ የአርክቲክ የአየር ብዛት ምንጭ ሆኖ ሊያገለግል ይችላል. ለትሮፒካል አውሎ ንፋስ እንቅስቃሴ በምድር ላይ በጣም ንቁው ቦታ ከፊሊፒንስ ሰሜናዊ ምስራቅ እና ከጃፓን ደቡብ ይገኛል። </p><p>እ.ኤ.አ. በ 2010 በአለምአቀፍ ስጋት ትንተና ፋርም ማፕሌክሮፍት የተደረገ ጥናት 16 ለአየር ንብረት ለውጥ በጣም የተጋለጡ ሀገራትን ለይቷል ። የእያንዳንዱ ሀገር ተጋላጭነት የሚሰላው በሚቀጥሉት 30 ዓመታት ውስጥ የአየር ንብረት ለውጥ ተፅእኖ ያላቸውን 42 ማህበራዊ፣ ኢኮኖሚያዊ እና አካባቢያዊ አመልካቾችን በመጠቀም ነው። የእስያ አገሮች ባንግላዲሽ፣ህንድ፣ፊሊፒንስ፣ቬትናም፣ታይላንድ፣ፓኪስታን፣ቻይና እና ሲሪላንካ በአየር ንብረት ለውጥ ከፍተኛ ስጋት ካጋጠማቸው 16 አገሮች መካከል ይገኙበታል።አንዳንድ ለውጦች እየታዩ ነው። ለምሳሌ፣ በህንድ ሞቃታማ አካባቢዎች ከፊል ደረቃማ የአየር ጠባይ ባለባቸው አካባቢዎች፣ ከ1901 እስከ 2003 ባለው ጊዜ ውስጥ የሙቀት መጠኑ በ0.4 ዲግሪ ሴልሲየስ ጨምሯል። እ.ኤ.አ. በ2013 በአለም አቀፉ የሰብል ምርምር ኢንስቲትዩት ለከፊል-በረሃማ ትሮፒክስ (ICRISAT) የተደረገ ጥናት ሳይንስን ለማግኘት ያለመ- የእስያ የግብርና ሥርዓቶች የአየር ንብረት ለውጥን እንዲቋቋሙ የሚያስችላቸው፣ ድሆችን እና አቅመ ደካሞችን አርሶ አደሮች ተጠቃሚ የሚያደርግ፣ ድሆችን የሚደግፉ አቀራረቦች እና ቴክኒኮች። የጥናቱ ምክረ ሃሳቦች የአየር ንብረት መረጃ አጠቃቀምን ከማሻሻል እና የአየር ንብረትን መሰረት ያደረጉ የግብርና ምክር አገልግሎቶችን ከማጠናከር፣ የገጠር ቤተሰብን ገቢ ብዝሃነትን ከማበረታታት እና አርሶ አደሩ የደን ሽፋንን ለማሳደግ፣ የከርሰ ምድር ውሃን ለመሙላት የተፈጥሮ ሃብት ጥበቃ ርምጃዎችን እንዲወስድ ማበረታቻ መስጠት ነው። ታዳሽ ኃይልን ይጠቀሙ. </p><p>የደቡብ ምስራቅ እስያ መንግስታት (ASEAN) አሥሩ አገሮች - ብሩኒ ፣ ካምቦዲያ ፣ ኢንዶኔዥያ ፣ ላኦስ ፣ ማሌዥያ ፣ ምያንማር ፣ ፊሊፒንስ ፣ ሲንጋፖር ፣ ታይላንድ እና ቬትናም - በዓለም የአየር ንብረት ለውጥ ተፅእኖዎች በጣም የተጋለጡ ናቸው ። ሆኖም የኤኤስያን የአየር ንብረት ቅነሳ ጥረቶች ከተጋረጡበት የአየር ንብረት አደጋዎች እና አደጋዎች ጋር የተመጣጠኑ አይደሉም። </p> <!-- NewPP limit report Parsed by mw‐web.eqiad.canary‐686f59f5c‐nqqns Cached time: 20241103060739 Cache expiry: 2592000 Reduced expiry: false Complications: [show‐toc] CPU time usage: 0.077 seconds Real time usage: 0.512 seconds Preprocessor visited node count: 156/1000000 Post‐expand include size: 3278/2097152 bytes Template argument size: 891/2097152 bytes Highest expansion depth: 6/100 Expensive parser function count: 0/500 Unstrip recursion depth: 0/20 Unstrip post‐expand size: 1996/5000000 bytes Number of Wikibase entities loaded: 0/400 --> <!-- Transclusion expansion time report (%,ms,calls,template) 100.00% 31.255 1 መለጠፊያ:የሀገር_መረጃ 100.00% 31.255 1 -total --> <!-- Saved in parser cache with key amwiki:pcache:idhash:9952-0!canonical and timestamp 20241103060739 and revision id 374785. 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