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class="vector-toc-numb">6.1</span> <span>Media, articles, case studies</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Media,_articles,_case_studies-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> </ul> </li> </ul> </div> </div> </nav> </div> </div> <div class="mw-content-container"> <main id="content" class="mw-body"> <header class="mw-body-header vector-page-titlebar"> <nav aria-label="Contents" class="vector-toc-landmark"> <div id="vector-page-titlebar-toc" class="vector-dropdown vector-page-titlebar-toc vector-button-flush-left" > <input type="checkbox" id="vector-page-titlebar-toc-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-vector-page-titlebar-toc" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox " aria-label="Toggle the table of contents" > <label id="vector-page-titlebar-toc-label" for="vector-page-titlebar-toc-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only " aria-hidden="true" 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href="https://de.wikipedia.org/wiki/Vladim%C3%ADr_%C5%BDelezn%C3%BD" title="Vladimír Železný – German" lang="de" hreflang="de" data-title="Vladimír Železný" data-language-autonym="Deutsch" data-language-local-name="German" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Deutsch</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fr mw-list-item"><a href="https://fr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Vladim%C3%ADr_%C5%BDelezn%C3%BD" title="Vladimír Železný – French" lang="fr" hreflang="fr" data-title="Vladimír Železný" data-language-autonym="Français" data-language-local-name="French" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Français</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-arz mw-list-item"><a href="https://arz.wikipedia.org/wiki/%DA%A4%D9%84%D8%A7%D8%AF%D9%8A%D9%85%D9%8A%D8%B1_%D8%B2%D9%8A%D9%84%D9%8A%D8%B2%D9%86%D9%89" title="ڤلاديمير زيليزنى – Egyptian Arabic" lang="arz" hreflang="arz" data-title="ڤلاديمير زيليزنى" data-language-autonym="مصرى" data-language-local-name="Egyptian Arabic" 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.infobox-full-data:not(.notheme)>div:not(.notheme)[style]{background:#1f1f23!important;color:#f8f9fa}}@media screen and (prefers-color-scheme:dark){html.skin-theme-clientpref-os .mw-parser-output .infobox-full-data:not(.notheme) div:not(.notheme){background:#1f1f23!important;color:#f8f9fa}}@media(min-width:640px){body.skin--responsive .mw-parser-output .infobox-table{display:table!important}body.skin--responsive .mw-parser-output .infobox-table>caption{display:table-caption!important}body.skin--responsive .mw-parser-output .infobox-table>tbody{display:table-row-group}body.skin--responsive .mw-parser-output .infobox-table tr{display:table-row!important}body.skin--responsive .mw-parser-output .infobox-table th,body.skin--responsive .mw-parser-output .infobox-table td{padding-left:inherit;padding-right:inherit}}</style><table class="infobox vcard"><tbody><tr><th colspan="2" class="infobox-above" style="font-size: 100%;"><div class="fn" style="font-size:125%;">Vladimír Železný</div></th></tr><tr><td colspan="2" class="infobox-image"><span class="mw-default-size" typeof="mw:File/Frameless"><a href="/wiki/File:VladimirZelezny_PWF2010.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/e9/VladimirZelezny_PWF2010.jpg/220px-VladimirZelezny_PWF2010.jpg" decoding="async" width="220" height="385" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/e9/VladimirZelezny_PWF2010.jpg/330px-VladimirZelezny_PWF2010.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/e9/VladimirZelezny_PWF2010.jpg/440px-VladimirZelezny_PWF2010.jpg 2x" data-file-width="460" data-file-height="806" /></a></span><div class="infobox-caption" style="line-height:normal;padding-top:0.2em;">Železný in 2010</div></td></tr><tr><td colspan="2" class="infobox-full-data"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1257001546"></td></tr><tr><th colspan="2" class="infobox-header" style="color: #202122; background:lavender;line-height:normal;padding:0.2em;"><a href="/wiki/Senate_of_the_Parliament_of_the_Czech_Republic" class="mw-redirect" title="Senate of the Parliament of the Czech Republic">Senator of the Czech Republic</a> <br /><small>(<a href="/wiki/Znojmo" title="Znojmo">Znojmo</a> circuit)</small></th></tr><tr><td colspan="2" class="infobox-full-data" style="border-bottom:none"><span class="nowrap"><b>In office</b></span><br />2002–2004</td><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1257001546"></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label" style="text-align:left"><span class="nowrap">Preceded by</span></th><td class="infobox-data"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Milan_%C5%A0pa%C4%8Dek&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Milan Špaček (page does not exist)">Milan Špaček</a></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label" style="text-align:left"><span class="nowrap">Succeeded by</span></th><td class="infobox-data"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Milan_%C5%A0pa%C4%8Dek&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Milan Špaček (page does not exist)">Milan Špaček</a></td><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1257001546"></tr><tr><th colspan="2" class="infobox-header" style="color: #202122; background:lavender;line-height:normal;padding:0.2em;"><a href="/wiki/Member_of_the_European_Parliament" title="Member of the European Parliament">Member of the European Parliament</a></th></tr><tr><td colspan="2" class="infobox-full-data" style="border-bottom:none"><span class="nowrap"><b>In office</b></span><br />2004–2009</td></tr><tr style="display:none"><td colspan="2"> </td></tr><tr><th colspan="2" class="infobox-header" style="color: #202122; background:lavender">Personal details</th></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label">Born</th><td class="infobox-data"><span style="display:none"> (<span class="bday">1945-03-13</span>) </span>13 March 1945<span class="noprint ForceAgeToShow"> (age 79)</span><br /><a href="/wiki/Samara,_Russia" class="mw-redirect" title="Samara, Russia">Samara</a>, <a href="/wiki/Russian_SFSR" class="mw-redirect" title="Russian SFSR">Russian SFSR</a>, <a href="/wiki/Soviet_Union" title="Soviet Union">Soviet Union</a><br /><small>(now <a href="/wiki/Russia" title="Russia">Russia</a>)</small></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label">Political party</th><td class="infobox-data"><a href="/wiki/Libertas_(Czech_Republic)" title="Libertas (Czech Republic)">Libertas.cz</a> (2009- )<br /><a href="/wiki/Independent_Democrats_(Czech_Republic)" title="Independent Democrats (Czech Republic)">Independent Democrats (Czech Republic)</a> (2004-2009)</td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label">Spouse(s)</th><td class="infobox-data"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Marta_Davouze&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Marta Davouze (page does not exist)">Marta Železná-Davouze</a><span class="noprint" style="font-size:85%; font-style: normal;"> [<a href="https://cs.wikipedia.org/wiki/Marta_Davouze" class="extiw" title="cs:Marta Davouze">cs</a>]</span><br />Konstancie Železná</td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label">Children</th><td class="infobox-data">4</td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label"><a href="/wiki/Alma_mater" title="Alma mater">Alma mater</a></th><td class="infobox-data"><a href="/wiki/Charles_University" title="Charles University">Charles University</a></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label">Profession</th><td class="infobox-data"><a href="/wiki/Publicist" title="Publicist">Publicist</a></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label">Website</th><td class="infobox-data"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.vladimirzelezny.cz/">vladimirzelezny.cz</a></td></tr><tr><td colspan="2" class="infobox-below" style="border-top: 1px solid right;"><div></div></td></tr></tbody></table> <p><b>Vladimír Železný</b> (born 3 March 1945) is a Czech businessman and politician. He was the first <a href="/wiki/CEO" class="mw-redirect" title="CEO">CEO</a> of <a href="/wiki/Nova_(Czech_TV)" class="mw-redirect" title="Nova (Czech TV)">TV NOVA</a>, a popular Czech television station and was a <a href="/wiki/Member_of_the_European_Parliament" title="Member of the European Parliament">member of the European Parliament</a> between 2004 and 2009. As a media mogul with political influence, he has been compared to <a href="/wiki/Rupert_Murdoch" title="Rupert Murdoch">Rupert Murdoch</a> and <a href="/wiki/Silvio_Berlusconi" title="Silvio Berlusconi">Silvio Berlusconi</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-I_1-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-I-1"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>1<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-MDR_2-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-MDR-2"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>2<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> He was convicted of <a href="/wiki/Tax_evasion" title="Tax evasion">tax evasion</a> in 2007. </p> <meta property="mw:PageProp/toc" /> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Early_life_and_media_career">Early life and media career</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Vladim%C3%ADr_%C5%BDelezn%C3%BD&action=edit&section=1" title="Edit section: Early life and media career"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>Born to a <a href="/wiki/Jews" title="Jews">Jewish</a> family,<sup id="cite_ref-3" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-3"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>3<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Železný made headlines in 1968, at the age of 23, when he broadcast in defiance of orders pictures of Russian tanks driving through Prague during the <a href="/wiki/Warsaw_Pact_invasion_of_Czechoslovakia" title="Warsaw Pact invasion of Czechoslovakia">Warsaw Pact invasion of Czechoslovakia</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-I_1-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-I-1"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>1<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>In 1993 he applied with five others for a license to broadcast a private television channel to show classical music, cultural programmes and current affairs. He obtained a €140m investment from the American firm, <a href="/wiki/Central_European_Media_Enterprises" title="Central European Media Enterprises">Central European Media Enterprises</a> (CME) to fund the enterprise. Due to the Czech Media Council's rules against foreign ownership, the license was granted to a company controlled by Železný - CET21 - which, with the legal assistance of <a href="/w/index.php?title=Miroslav_%C5%A0ipovi%C4%8D&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Miroslav Šipovič (page does not exist)">Miroslav Šipovič</a><sup id="cite_ref-4" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-4"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>4<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> signed a licensing agreement with a joint venture partly owned by CME. In February 1994 he launched TV NOVA which became the most popular network, although it was criticised as undermining the cultural tradition of Czechs.<sup id="cite_ref-I_1-2" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-I-1"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>1<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-IT_5-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-IT-5"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>5<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>In 1999 CET21 terminated the licensing agreement, effectively seizing control of the station and making CME's investment worthless. Subsequently, some 20 suits started in front of the Czech courts and international tribunals. While the CME (at the time incorporated in <a href="/wiki/Netherlands" title="Netherlands">Netherlands</a> and controlled by American national <a href="/wiki/Ronald_Lauder" title="Ronald Lauder">Ronald Lauder</a>) started <a href="/wiki/UNCITRAL" class="mw-redirect" title="UNCITRAL">UNCITRAL</a> arbitration proceedings against the Czech Republic (in <a href="/wiki/Stockholm" title="Stockholm">Stockholm</a>) under the <a href="/wiki/Bilateral_investment_treaty" title="Bilateral investment treaty">Bilateral investment treaty</a> between the <a href="/wiki/Czech_Republic" title="Czech Republic">Czech Republic</a> and <a href="/wiki/Netherlands" title="Netherlands">Netherlands</a>, Ronald Lauder himself started UNCITRAL arbitration proceedings against the Czech Republic (in <a href="/wiki/London" title="London">London</a>) under the Bilateral investment treaty between the <a href="/wiki/Czech_Republic" title="Czech Republic">Czech Republic</a> and the United States. While the London tribunal dismissed the claim by Lauder, the Stockholm tribunal, effectively dealing with the same issue, found the Czech Republic liable for not protecting the CME's investment in the Czech Republic and awarded CME damages of $270 million, which were eventually paid from taxpayers' money.<sup id="cite_ref-6" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-6"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>6<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Under a different arbitration award, Železný was to pay damages of <a href="/wiki/USD" class="mw-redirect" title="USD">$</a>23 million.<sup class="noprint Inline-Template Template-Fact" style="white-space:nowrap;">[<i><a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:Citation_needed" title="Wikipedia:Citation needed"><span title="This claim needs references to reliable sources. (February 2011)">citation needed</span></a></i>]</sup> CME also eventually regained control of the channel.<sup id="cite_ref-I_1-3" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-I-1"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>1<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>From November 2013<sup id="cite_ref-7" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-7"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>7<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-8" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-8"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>8<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> to March 2014<sup id="cite_ref-9" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-9"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>9<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> he was the CEO of <a href="/wiki/TV_Barrandov" title="TV Barrandov">TV Barrandov</a>. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Political_career">Political career</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Vladim%C3%ADr_%C5%BDelezn%C3%BD&action=edit&section=2" title="Edit section: Political career"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>In 2002, Železný was elected to the <a href="/wiki/Senate_of_the_Czech_Republic" title="Senate of the Czech Republic">Czech Senate</a> for the <a href="/wiki/Znojmo" title="Znojmo">Znojmo</a> circuit. Analysts said he selected the seat based on the high ratings of TV Nova and high rates of unemployment and said he was "<i>widely suspected</i>" of seeking election only to secure <a href="/wiki/Parliamentary_immunity" title="Parliamentary immunity">parliamentary immunity</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-10" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-10"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>10<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-Taz_11-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Taz-11"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>11<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>In 2004 he was <a href="/wiki/2004_European_Parliament_election_in_the_Czech_Republic" title="2004 European Parliament election in the Czech Republic">elected</a> to the <a href="/wiki/European_Parliament" title="European Parliament">European Parliament</a>. He founded the <a href="/wiki/Independent_Democrats_(Czech_Republic)" title="Independent Democrats (Czech Republic)">Independent Democrats</a> (<i>Nezávislí demokraté</i>) in 2005 and was elected its chairman. In 2006 he unsuccessfully sought <a href="/wiki/2006_Czech_legislative_election" class="mw-redirect" title="2006 Czech legislative election">election</a> to the <a href="/wiki/Chamber_of_Deputies_of_the_Czech_Republic" title="Chamber of Deputies of the Czech Republic">Chamber of Deputies</a>. </p><p>In 2008 he told Prague Radio he was a "<i>fierce <a href="/wiki/Eurosceptic" class="mw-redirect" title="Eurosceptic">eurosceptic</a></i>" and said the <a href="/wiki/European_Union" title="European Union">European Union</a> was "<i>an over-regulated environment which strongly resembles what we know from our communist past</i>" In 2009 he launched <a href="/wiki/Libertas.cz" class="mw-redirect" title="Libertas.cz">Libertas.cz</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-IT_5-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-IT-5"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>5<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Criminal_activities">Criminal activities</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Vladim%C3%ADr_%C5%BDelezn%C3%BD&action=edit&section=3" title="Edit section: Criminal activities"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>He was suspected<sup class="noprint Inline-Template" style="white-space:nowrap;">[<i><a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:Manual_of_Style/Dates_and_numbers#Chronological_items" title="Wikipedia:Manual of Style/Dates and numbers"><span title="The time period mentioned near this tag is ambiguous. (April 2020)">when?</span></a></i>]</sup> of selling property and making a speculative agreement with a <a href="/wiki/Liechtenstein" title="Liechtenstein">Liechtenstein</a> company to avoid paying his debt to CME.<sup id="cite_ref-IT_5-2" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-IT-5"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>5<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-CR_12-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-CR-12"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>12<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-BIT_13-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-BIT-13"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>13<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Later he was freed of the charges.<sup id="cite_ref-idnes2011_14-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-idnes2011-14"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>14<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>In 2001 he was publicly arrested and charged with tax evasion and defrauding creditors in connection with the Nova company.<sup id="cite_ref-I_1-4" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-I-1"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>1<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-IT_5-3" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-IT-5"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>5<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> In 2003 the Senate voted to lift his immunity to allow the police to investigate and in 2005 the European Parliament followed suit.<sup id="cite_ref-CR_12-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-CR-12"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>12<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-EP_15-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-EP-15"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>15<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Later he was freed of the charges.<sup id="cite_ref-idnes2011_14-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-idnes2011-14"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>14<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> In 2007 he was found guilty of tax evasion in connection to paintings he had imported in 1998, fined €250,000 and given a two-year suspended jail sentence with a two-year probation. The verdict was later upheld by the High Court in Prague.<sup id="cite_ref-idnes2011_14-2" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-idnes2011-14"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>14<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="See_also">See also</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Vladim%C3%ADr_%C5%BDelezn%C3%BD&action=edit&section=4" title="Edit section: See also"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/CME/Lauder_v._Czech_Republic" title="CME/Lauder v. Czech Republic">CME/Lauder v. Czech Republic</a></li></ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="References">References</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Vladim%C3%ADr_%C5%BDelezn%C3%BD&action=edit&section=5" title="Edit section: References"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1239543626">.mw-parser-output .reflist{margin-bottom:0.5em;list-style-type:decimal}@media screen{.mw-parser-output .reflist{font-size:90%}}.mw-parser-output .reflist .references{font-size:100%;margin-bottom:0;list-style-type:inherit}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns-2{column-width:30em}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns-3{column-width:25em}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns{margin-top:0.3em}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns ol{margin-top:0}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns li{page-break-inside:avoid;break-inside:avoid-column}.mw-parser-output .reflist-upper-alpha{list-style-type:upper-alpha}.mw-parser-output .reflist-upper-roman{list-style-type:upper-roman}.mw-parser-output .reflist-lower-alpha{list-style-type:lower-alpha}.mw-parser-output .reflist-lower-greek{list-style-type:lower-greek}.mw-parser-output .reflist-lower-roman{list-style-type:lower-roman}</style><div class="reflist"> <div class="mw-references-wrap mw-references-columns"><ol class="references"> <li id="cite_note-I-1"><span class="mw-cite-backlink">^ <a href="#cite_ref-I_1-0"><sup><i><b>a</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-I_1-1"><sup><i><b>b</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-I_1-2"><sup><i><b>c</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-I_1-3"><sup><i><b>d</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-I_1-4"><sup><i><b>e</b></i></sup></a></span> <span class="reference-text"><a rel="nofollow" class="external autonumber" href="https://www.independent.co.uk/news/europe/sun-sets-for-man-who-gave-czechs-the-naked-weathergirls-682384.html">[1]</a><sup class="noprint Inline-Template"><span style="white-space: nowrap;">[<i><a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:Link_rot" title="Wikipedia:Link rot"><span title=" Dead link tagged August 2021">dead link</span></a></i><span style="visibility:hidden; color:transparent; padding-left:2px">‍</span>]</span></sup> </span> </li> <li id="cite_note-MDR-2"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-MDR_2-0">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20070930225230/http://www.mdr.de/windrose/archiv/446849.html">Der Fernseh-Politiker (The TV-Politician)</a>, (German), <a href="/wiki/Mitteldeutscher_Rundfunk" title="Mitteldeutscher Rundfunk">Mitteldeutscher Rundfunk</a>, 2002-12-18, accessed on 2009-01-22. Archived</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-3"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-3">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20150914134308/http://articles.philly.com/1992-07-28/news/26026991_1_max-brod-t-shirts-vladimir-zelezny">Philadelphia Inquirer: "Franz Kafka Is Celebrated At Last In His Native Prague He Symbolizes The Capital's Past Vitality" by Dan Stets</a> July 28, 1992</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-4"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-4">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1238218222">.mw-parser-output cite.citation{font-style:inherit;word-wrap:break-word}.mw-parser-output .citation q{quotes:"\"""\"""'""'"}.mw-parser-output .citation:target{background-color:rgba(0,127,255,0.133)}.mw-parser-output .id-lock-free.id-lock-free a{background:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/6/65/Lock-green.svg")right 0.1em center/9px no-repeat}.mw-parser-output .id-lock-limited.id-lock-limited a,.mw-parser-output .id-lock-registration.id-lock-registration a{background:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/d/d6/Lock-gray-alt-2.svg")right 0.1em center/9px no-repeat}.mw-parser-output .id-lock-subscription.id-lock-subscription a{background:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/a/aa/Lock-red-alt-2.svg")right 0.1em center/9px no-repeat}.mw-parser-output .cs1-ws-icon a{background:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/4/4c/Wikisource-logo.svg")right 0.1em center/12px no-repeat}body:not(.skin-timeless):not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .id-lock-free a,body:not(.skin-timeless):not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .id-lock-limited a,body:not(.skin-timeless):not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .id-lock-registration a,body:not(.skin-timeless):not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .id-lock-subscription a,body:not(.skin-timeless):not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .cs1-ws-icon a{background-size:contain;padding:0 1em 0 0}.mw-parser-output .cs1-code{color:inherit;background:inherit;border:none;padding:inherit}.mw-parser-output .cs1-hidden-error{display:none;color:var(--color-error,#d33)}.mw-parser-output .cs1-visible-error{color:var(--color-error,#d33)}.mw-parser-output .cs1-maint{display:none;color:#085;margin-left:0.3em}.mw-parser-output .cs1-kern-left{padding-left:0.2em}.mw-parser-output .cs1-kern-right{padding-right:0.2em}.mw-parser-output .citation .mw-selflink{font-weight:inherit}@media screen{.mw-parser-output .cs1-format{font-size:95%}html.skin-theme-clientpref-night .mw-parser-output .cs1-maint{color:#18911f}}@media screen and (prefers-color-scheme:dark){html.skin-theme-clientpref-os .mw-parser-output .cs1-maint{color:#18911f}}</style><cite id="CITEREFJakl2009" class="citation cs2">Jakl, René (2009), <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20160304233019/http://www.praguetribune.cz/2002/12/7.htm"><i>The many faces of Železný</i></a>, The Prague Tribune, p. 93, archived from <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.praguetribune.cz/2002/12/7.htm">the original</a> on 2016-03-04</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=The+many+faces+of+%C5%BDelezn%C3%BD&rft.pages=93&rft.pub=The+Prague+Tribune&rft.date=2009&rft.aulast=Jakl&rft.aufirst=Ren%C3%A9&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.praguetribune.cz%2F2002%2F12%2F7.htm&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AVladim%C3%ADr+%C5%BDelezn%C3%BD" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-IT-5"><span class="mw-cite-backlink">^ <a href="#cite_ref-IT_5-0"><sup><i><b>a</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-IT_5-1"><sup><i><b>b</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-IT_5-2"><sup><i><b>c</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-IT_5-3"><sup><i><b>d</b></i></sup></a></span> <span class="reference-text"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.irishtimes.com/newspaper/world/2009/0122/1232474672730.html">Czech Libertas recruit has conviction for evading duty</a>, <i><a href="/wiki/Irish_Times" class="mw-redirect" title="Irish Times">Irish Times</a></i>, 2009-01-22</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-6"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-6">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFDimsey2009" class="citation cs2">Dimsey, Mariel (2009), <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://books.google.com/books?id=fYcOnI28z9sC&q=lauder+v+czech+republic&pg=PA94"><i>The resolution of international investment disputes: challenges and solutions</i></a>, Eleven International Publishing, p. 93, <a href="/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISBN (identifier)">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/Special:BookSources/9789077596524" title="Special:BookSources/9789077596524"><bdi>9789077596524</bdi></a></cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=The+resolution+of+international+investment+disputes%3A+challenges+and+solutions&rft.pages=93&rft.pub=Eleven+International+Publishing&rft.date=2009&rft.isbn=9789077596524&rft.aulast=Dimsey&rft.aufirst=Mariel&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fbooks.google.com%2Fbooks%3Fid%3DfYcOnI28z9sC%26q%3Dlauder%2Bv%2Bczech%2Brepublic%26pg%3DPA94&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AVladim%C3%ADr+%C5%BDelezn%C3%BD" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-7"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-7">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.barrandov.tv/rubriky/novinky/vladimir-zelezny-novym-generalnim-reditelem-televize-barrandov_1351.html">"Vladimír Železný novým generálním ředitelem Televize Barrandov"</a>. <i>Barrandov.tv</i>. 2013-10-24<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">2016-04-09</span></span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=Barrandov.tv&rft.atitle=Vladim%C3%ADr+%C5%BDelezn%C3%BD+nov%C3%BDm+gener%C3%A1ln%C3%ADm+%C5%99editelem+Televize+Barrandov&rft.date=2013-10-24&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.barrandov.tv%2Frubriky%2Fnovinky%2Fvladimir-zelezny-novym-generalnim-reditelem-televize-barrandov_1351.html&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AVladim%C3%ADr+%C5%BDelezn%C3%BD" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-8"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-8">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://zpravy.idnes.cz/vladimir-zelezny-reditel-tv-barrandov-dhu-/domaci.aspx?c=A131023_113139_domaci_jj">"Bývalý šéf Novy Vladimír Železný je novým ředitelem TV Barrandov - iDNES.cz"</a>. <i>Zpravy.idnes.cz</i>. 23 October 2013<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">2016-04-09</span></span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=Zpravy.idnes.cz&rft.atitle=B%C3%BDval%C3%BD+%C5%A1%C3%A9f+Novy+Vladim%C3%ADr+%C5%BDelezn%C3%BD+je+nov%C3%BDm+%C5%99editelem+TV+Barrandov+-+iDNES.cz&rft.date=2013-10-23&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fzpravy.idnes.cz%2Fvladimir-zelezny-reditel-tv-barrandov-dhu-%2Fdomaci.aspx%3Fc%3DA131023_113139_domaci_jj&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AVladim%C3%ADr+%C5%BDelezn%C3%BD" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-9"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-9">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation news cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.denik.cz/ekonomika/reditel-barrandova-vladimir-zelezny-konci-20140313.html">"Ředitel televize Barrandov Vladimír Železný končí - Deník.cz"</a>. <i>Denik.cz</i>. 2014-03-13<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">2016-04-09</span></span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=Denik.cz&rft.atitle=%C5%98editel+televize+Barrandov+Vladim%C3%ADr+%C5%BDelezn%C3%BD+kon%C4%8D%C3%AD+-+Den%C3%ADk.cz&rft.date=2014-03-13&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.denik.cz%2Fekonomika%2Freditel-barrandova-vladimir-zelezny-konci-20140313.html&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AVladim%C3%ADr+%C5%BDelezn%C3%BD" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-10"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-10">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www1.law.nyu.edu/eecr/vol11_12num4_1/constitutionwatch/constwatch.pdf">Constitution Watch - A country-by-country update on constitutional politics in Eastern Europe and the ex-USSR</a> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20060913085916/http://www.law.nyu.edu/eecr/vol11_12num4_1/constitutionwatch/constwatch.pdf">Archived</a> 2006-09-13 at the <a href="/wiki/Wayback_Machine" title="Wayback Machine">Wayback Machine</a>, <i>East European Constitutional Review</i> (a joint publication of the <a href="/wiki/New_York_University_School_of_Law" title="New York University School of Law">New York University School of Law</a> and the <a href="/wiki/Central_European_University" title="Central European University">Central European University</a>), 2002-12-01, accessed on 2009-01-22</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-Taz-11"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-Taz_11-0">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.taz.de/index.php?id=archivseite&dig=2004/06/14/a0182">Zynischer Populist ohne politische Überzeugung (Cynical populist with no political ideology)</a> (German), <a href="/wiki/Die_tageszeitung" class="mw-redirect" title="Die tageszeitung">die tageszeitung</a>, 2004-06-14, accessed on 2009-01-22</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-CR-12"><span class="mw-cite-backlink">^ <a href="#cite_ref-CR_12-0"><sup><i><b>a</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-CR_12-1"><sup><i><b>b</b></i></sup></a></span> <span class="reference-text"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.radio.cz/en/article/36969">Zelezny case highlights imperfections in parliamentary immunity law</a>, <a href="/wiki/%C4%8Cesk%C3%BD_rozhlas" class="mw-redirect" title="Český rozhlas">Český rozhlas</a>, 2003-01-29, accessed on 2009-01-22</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-BIT-13"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-BIT_13-0">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.transnational-dispute-management.com/samples/freearticles/tv1-2-article134a.pdf">CME/Lauder vs. Czech Republic - Case Comment & Introductory Note</a><sup class="noprint Inline-Template"><span style="white-space: nowrap;">[<i><a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:Link_rot" title="Wikipedia:Link rot"><span title=" Dead link tagged November 2017">permanent dead link</span></a></i><span style="visibility:hidden; color:transparent; padding-left:2px">‍</span>]</span></sup>, <i>Thomas Wälde</i>, 2003-06-01, accessed on 2009-01-22</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-idnes2011-14"><span class="mw-cite-backlink">^ <a href="#cite_ref-idnes2011_14-0"><sup><i><b>a</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-idnes2011_14-1"><sup><i><b>b</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-idnes2011_14-2"><sup><i><b>c</b></i></sup></a></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://zpravy.idnes.cz/vladimir-zelezny-podminka-kraceni-dani-ustavni-soud-f96-/krimi.aspx?c=A111114_163005_krimi_cen">"Ústavní soud potvrdil Vladimíru Železnému podmínku za krácení daní - iDNES.cz"</a>. <i>Zpravy.idnes.cz</i>. 14 November 2011<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">2016-04-09</span></span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=Zpravy.idnes.cz&rft.atitle=%C3%9Astavn%C3%AD+soud+potvrdil+Vladim%C3%ADru+%C5%BDelezn%C3%A9mu+podm%C3%ADnku+za+kr%C3%A1cen%C3%AD+dan%C3%AD+-+iDNES.cz&rft.date=2011-11-14&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fzpravy.idnes.cz%2Fvladimir-zelezny-podminka-kraceni-dani-ustavni-soud-f96-%2Fkrimi.aspx%3Fc%3DA111114_163005_krimi_cen&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AVladim%C3%ADr+%C5%BDelezn%C3%BD" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-EP-15"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-EP_15-0">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.radio.cz/en/news/71661#3">The European Parliament has decided to strip Czech MEP Vladimir Zelezny of immunity</a> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20061005115741/http://www.radio.cz/en/news/71661">Archived</a> 2006-10-05 at the <a href="/wiki/Wayback_Machine" title="Wayback Machine">Wayback Machine</a>, <a href="/wiki/%C4%8Cesk%C3%BD_rozhlas" class="mw-redirect" title="Český rozhlas">Český rozhlas</a>, 2005-10-13, accessed on 2009-01-22</span> </li> </ol></div></div> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="External_links">External links</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Vladim%C3%ADr_%C5%BDelezn%C3%BD&action=edit&section=6" title="Edit section: External links"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <ul><li><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.vladimirzelezny.com/">Personal website</a></li> <li><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.financnici.cz/vladimir-zelezny">Curriculum</a> by Vladimír Vaďura <span class="languageicon">(in Czech)</span></li> <li>European political group at the European Parliament <a rel="nofollow" class="external free" href="http://indemgroup.org/">http://indemgroup.org/</a> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20071110221152/http://www.indemgroup.org/">Archived</a> 2007-11-10 at the <a href="/wiki/Wayback_Machine" title="Wayback Machine">Wayback Machine</a></li></ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Media,_articles,_case_studies"><span id="Media.2C_articles.2C_case_studies"></span>Media, articles, case studies</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Vladim%C3%ADr_%C5%BDelezn%C3%BD&action=edit&section=7" title="Edit section: Media, articles, case studies"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <ul><li><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20070314002411/http://www.praguemonitor.com/ctk/?id=3950">Zelezny says he was offered higher preferences for bribe</a>, praguemonitor.com/<a href="/wiki/%C4%8CTK" class="mw-redirect" title="ČTK">ČTK</a>, 27 Mar 2006</li> <li><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.tschechien-online.org/news/1649-ep-abgeordneter-vladimir-zelezny-prag-gericht">EP-Abgeordneter Vladimír Železný in Prag vor Gericht</a>, tschechien-online.org, 31 Jan 2006 <span class="languageicon">(in German)</span></li> <li><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.arte-tv.com/de/geschichte-gesellschaft/trotz-allem-europaeer/Der_20Osten_20leuchtet/Spaziergang_20durch_20Prag/997434,CmC=997426.html">Vladimír Zelezny: Der Medienboss</a><sup class="noprint Inline-Template"><span style="white-space: nowrap;">[<i><a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:Link_rot" title="Wikipedia:Link rot"><span title=" Dead link tagged July 2018">permanent dead link</span></a></i><span style="visibility:hidden; color:transparent; padding-left:2px">‍</span>]</span></sup>, arte-tv.com, 6 Oct 2005 <span class="languageicon">(in German)</span></li> <li><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.hbs.edu/faculty/Pages/item.aspx?num=30849">Czech Mate: CME and Vladimir Zelezny</a>, Harvard Business Online, 10 Feb 2004</li> <li><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20060304150521/http://www.cestazmeny.cz/novinka.asp?id=174">Mejstřík opět navrhl slyšení o TV Nova, senátoři jej znovu zamítli</a> (Senator <a href="/wiki/Martin_Mejst%C5%99%C3%ADk" title="Martin Mejstřík">Martin Mejstřík</a> tries again to initiate Senate hearing on TV Nova), cestazmeny.cz (<a href="/wiki/Cesta_zm%C4%9Bny" class="mw-redirect" title="Cesta změny">Cesta změny</a>), 23 May 2003 <span class="languageicon">(in Czech)</span></li> <li><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20060304150503/http://www.cestazmeny.cz/novinka.asp?id=150">Mejstřík inicioval veřejné slyšení ve věci arbitráže Novy</a> (Senator <a href="/wiki/Martin_Mejst%C5%99%C3%ADk" title="Martin Mejstřík">Martin Mejstřík</a> trying to hold public hearing to seek recovery of funds), cestazmeny.cz, 18 Apr 2003 <span class="languageicon">(in Czech)</span></li></ul> <div class="navbox-styles"><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1129693374">.mw-parser-output .hlist dl,.mw-parser-output .hlist ol,.mw-parser-output .hlist ul{margin:0;padding:0}.mw-parser-output .hlist dd,.mw-parser-output .hlist dt,.mw-parser-output .hlist li{margin:0;display:inline}.mw-parser-output .hlist.inline,.mw-parser-output .hlist.inline dl,.mw-parser-output .hlist.inline ol,.mw-parser-output .hlist.inline ul,.mw-parser-output .hlist dl dl,.mw-parser-output .hlist dl ol,.mw-parser-output .hlist dl ul,.mw-parser-output .hlist ol dl,.mw-parser-output .hlist ol ol,.mw-parser-output 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.navbox{display:none!important}}</style></div><div role="navigation" class="navbox" aria-labelledby="Libertas" style="padding:3px"><table class="nowraplinks hlist mw-collapsible mw-collapsed navbox-inner" style="border-spacing:0;background:transparent;color:inherit"><tbody><tr><th scope="col" class="navbox-title" colspan="2"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1129693374"><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1239400231">.mw-parser-output .navbar{display:inline;font-size:88%;font-weight:normal}.mw-parser-output .navbar-collapse{float:left;text-align:left}.mw-parser-output .navbar-boxtext{word-spacing:0}.mw-parser-output .navbar ul{display:inline-block;white-space:nowrap;line-height:inherit}.mw-parser-output .navbar-brackets::before{margin-right:-0.125em;content:"[ "}.mw-parser-output .navbar-brackets::after{margin-left:-0.125em;content:" ]"}.mw-parser-output .navbar li{word-spacing:-0.125em}.mw-parser-output .navbar a>span,.mw-parser-output .navbar a>abbr{text-decoration:inherit}.mw-parser-output .navbar-mini abbr{font-variant:small-caps;border-bottom:none;text-decoration:none;cursor:inherit}.mw-parser-output .navbar-ct-full{font-size:114%;margin:0 7em}.mw-parser-output .navbar-ct-mini{font-size:114%;margin:0 4em}html.skin-theme-clientpref-night .mw-parser-output .navbar li a abbr{color:var(--color-base)!important}@media(prefers-color-scheme:dark){html.skin-theme-clientpref-os .mw-parser-output .navbar li a abbr{color:var(--color-base)!important}}@media print{.mw-parser-output .navbar{display:none!important}}</style><div class="navbar plainlinks hlist navbar-mini"><ul><li class="nv-view"><a href="/wiki/Template:Libertas_topics" title="Template:Libertas topics"><abbr title="View this template">v</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-talk"><a href="/wiki/Template_talk:Libertas_topics" title="Template talk:Libertas topics"><abbr title="Discuss this template">t</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-edit"><a href="/wiki/Special:EditPage/Template:Libertas_topics" title="Special:EditPage/Template:Libertas topics"><abbr title="Edit this template">e</abbr></a></li></ul></div><div id="Libertas" style="font-size:114%;margin:0 4em">Libertas</div></th></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Movement</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"></div><table class="nowraplinks navbox-subgroup" style="border-spacing:0"><tbody><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:12em"><a href="/wiki/European_political_party" title="European political party">European political party</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Libertas.eu" title="Libertas.eu">Libertas.eu</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:12em"><a href="/wiki/Lobby_group" class="mw-redirect" title="Lobby group">Lobby group</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Libertas_Institute_(Ireland)" title="Libertas Institute (Ireland)">Libertas Institute</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:12em"><a href="/wiki/European_political_foundation" title="European political foundation">European political foundation</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li>Libertas Foundation</li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:12em">Timeline</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Origins_of_Libertas&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Origins of Libertas (page does not exist)">Origins</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Libertas_Institute_Limited" class="mw-redirect" title="Libertas Institute Limited">Lobby group</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Twenty-eighth_Amendment_of_the_Constitution_Bill,_2008_(Ireland)" class="mw-redirect" title="Twenty-eighth Amendment of the Constitution Bill, 2008 (Ireland)">Lisbon I</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Libertas_Party_Limited" class="mw-redirect" title="Libertas Party Limited">Party</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=2009_Libertas_European_Parliament_recognition_application&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="2009 Libertas European Parliament recognition application (page does not exist)">Recognition attempt</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/2009_European_Parliament_election" title="2009 European Parliament election">2009 elections</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Twenty-eighth_Amendment_of_the_Constitution_of_Ireland" title="Twenty-eighth Amendment of the Constitution of Ireland">Lisbon II</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:12em">See also</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/List_of_Declan_Ganley_organizations" class="mw-redirect" title="List of Declan Ganley organizations">List of Declan Ganley organizations</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Political_positions_of_Libertas" title="Political positions of Libertas">Political positions of Libertas</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr></tbody></table><div></div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">People</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"></div><table class="nowraplinks navbox-subgroup" style="border-spacing:0"><tbody><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:12em">Staff</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Declan_Ganley" title="Declan Ganley">Declan Ganley</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Jens-Peter_Bonde" title="Jens-Peter Bonde">Jens-Peter Bonde</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:12em"><a href="/wiki/Campaign_manager" title="Campaign manager">Election advisers</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Joe_Trippi" title="Joe Trippi">Joe Trippi</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Lynton_Crosby" title="Lynton Crosby">Lynton Crosby</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:12em">Members of member parties<sup>1</sup></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em">See <a href="/wiki/List_of_Libertas_list_candidates_at_the_2009_European_Parliament_elections" class="mw-redirect" title="List of Libertas list candidates at the 2009 European Parliament elections">List of 2009 candidates</a></div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:12em">Members of affiliated parties<sup>2</sup></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em">See <a href="/wiki/List_of_Libertas_list_candidates_at_the_2009_European_Parliament_elections" class="mw-redirect" title="List of Libertas list candidates at the 2009 European Parliament elections">List of 2009 candidates</a></div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:12em">Individual members</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/List_of_Libertas_list_candidates_at_the_2009_European_Parliament_elections" class="mw-redirect" title="List of Libertas list candidates at the 2009 European Parliament elections">List of 2009 candidates</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=2009_Libertas_European_Parliament_recognition_application&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="2009 Libertas European Parliament recognition application (page does not exist)">List of original signatories</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:12em">Disavowed people</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Bridget_Rowe" title="Bridget Rowe">Bridget Rowe</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Petr_Mach" title="Petr Mach">Petr Mach</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Paul-Marie_Co%C3%BBteaux" title="Paul-Marie Coûteaux">Paul-Marie Coûteaux</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Igor_Gr%C3%A4zin" title="Igor Gräzin">Igor Gräzin</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr></tbody></table><div></div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Parties</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"></div><table class="nowraplinks navbox-subgroup" style="border-spacing:0"><tbody><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:12em">Member parties<sup>1</sup></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Libertas_Estonia" title="Libertas Estonia">Estonia</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Libertas_Germany" title="Libertas Germany">Germany</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Libertas_Ireland" title="Libertas Ireland">Ireland</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Libertas_Malta" title="Libertas Malta">Malta</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Libertas_Netherlands" title="Libertas Netherlands">Netherlands</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Libertas_Poland" title="Libertas Poland">Poland</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Libertas_Sweden" title="Libertas Sweden">Sweden</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Libertas_United_Kingdom" title="Libertas United Kingdom">United Kingdom</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:12em">Affiliated parties<sup>2</sup></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"></div><table class="nowraplinks navbox-subgroup" style="border-spacing:0"><tbody><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:8em"><a href="/wiki/Libertas_(Czech_Republic)" title="Libertas (Czech Republic)">Czech Republic</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Libertas_(Czech_Republic)" title="Libertas (Czech Republic)">Libertas.cz</a><sup>3</sup></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Independent_Democrats_(Czech_Republic)" title="Independent Democrats (Czech Republic)">Nezávislí demokraté</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:8em"><a href="/wiki/Libertas_France" title="Libertas France">France</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Hunting,_Fishing,_Nature,_Tradition" class="mw-redirect" title="Hunting, Fishing, Nature, Tradition">Chasse, Pêche, Nature, Traditions</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Movement_for_France" title="Movement for France">Mouvement pour la France</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:8em"><a href="/wiki/Libertas_Germany" title="Libertas Germany">Germany</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Party_for_Labour,_Environment_and_Family" title="Party for Labour, Environment and Family">AUF - Partei für Arbeit, Umwelt und Familie</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:8em"><a href="/wiki/Libertas_Greece" class="mw-redirect" title="Libertas Greece">Greece</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Liberal_Party_(Greece,_modern)" title="Liberal Party (Greece, modern)">Komma Fileleftheron (1980)</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:8em"><a href="/wiki/Libertas_Latvia" class="mw-redirect" title="Libertas Latvia">Latvia</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Libertas_Latvia" class="mw-redirect" title="Libertas Latvia">Latvijas Atmoda</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Libertas_Latvia" class="mw-redirect" title="Libertas Latvia">Mūsu Zeme</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Libertas_Latvia" class="mw-redirect" title="Libertas Latvia">Sociālā Taisnīguma Partija</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:8em"><a href="/wiki/Libertas_Poland" title="Libertas Poland">Poland</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/League_of_Polish_Families" title="League of Polish Families">Liga Polskich Rodzin</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Forward_Poland" title="Forward Poland">Naprzód Polsko</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Libertas_Poland" title="Libertas Poland">Organizacja Narodu Polskiego - Liga Polska</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Party_of_Regions_(Polish)" class="mw-redirect" title="Party of Regions (Polish)">Partia Regionów</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Polish_People%27s_Party_%22Piast%22_(founded_2006)" class="mw-redirect" title="Polish People's Party "Piast" (founded 2006)">PSL Piast</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Libertas_Poland" title="Libertas Poland">Zjednoczenie Chrześcijańsko-Narodowe</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:8em"><a href="/wiki/Libertas_Portugal" class="mw-redirect" title="Libertas Portugal">Portugal</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Movimento_Partido_da_Terra" class="mw-redirect" title="Movimento Partido da Terra">Movimento Partido da Terra</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:8em"><a href="/wiki/Libertas_Slovakia" class="mw-redirect" title="Libertas Slovakia">Slovakia</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Civic_Conservative_Party" class="mw-redirect" title="Civic Conservative Party">Občianska Konzervatívna Strana</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Conservative_Democrats_of_Slovakia" title="Conservative Democrats of Slovakia">Konzervatívni Demokrati Slovenska</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:8em"><a href="/wiki/Libertas_Spain" title="Libertas Spain">Spain</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Citizens_(Spanish_political_party)" title="Citizens (Spanish political party)">Ciudadanos – Partido de la Ciudadanía</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Social_Democratic_Party_(Spain)" title="Social Democratic Party (Spain)">Partido Social Demócrata</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Union_of_the_Salamancan_People" title="Union of the Salamancan People">Unión del Pueblo Salmantino</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr></tbody></table><div></div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:12em">Disavowed parties</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Libertas_United_Kingdom" title="Libertas United Kingdom">Libertas UK</a> (England)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Libertas_(Czech_Republic)" title="Libertas (Czech Republic)">Party of Free Citizens</a> (Czech Republic)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Libertas_Slovakia" class="mw-redirect" title="Libertas Slovakia">Libertas Slovensko</a><sup>3</sup> (Slovakia)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Libertas_Slovakia" class="mw-redirect" title="Libertas Slovakia">Sloboda a Solidarita</a><sup>3</sup> (Slovakia)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Libertas_Bulgaria" class="mw-redirect" title="Libertas Bulgaria">Libertas Bulgaria</a><sup>3</sup> (Bulgaria)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/National_Resurrection_Party" title="National Resurrection Party">Tautos Prisikėlimo Partija</a> (Lithuania)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Pole_of_Autonomy" class="mw-redirect" title="Pole of Autonomy">Polo dell'Autonomia</a> (Italy)</li></ul> </div></td></tr></tbody></table><div></div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Elections</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"></div><table class="nowraplinks navbox-subgroup" style="border-spacing:0"><tbody><tr><th id="2009_lists" scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:12em">2009 lists</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Libertas_Czech_Republic" class="mw-redirect" title="Libertas Czech Republic">Czech Republic</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Libertas_Estonia" title="Libertas Estonia">Estonia</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Libertas_France" title="Libertas France">France</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Libertas_Greece" class="mw-redirect" title="Libertas Greece">Greece</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Libertas_Germany" title="Libertas Germany">Germany</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Libertas_Ireland" title="Libertas Ireland">Ireland</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Libertas_Latvia" class="mw-redirect" title="Libertas Latvia">Latvia</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Libertas_Malta" title="Libertas Malta">Malta</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Libertas_Netherlands" title="Libertas Netherlands">Netherlands</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Libertas_Poland" title="Libertas Poland">Poland</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Libertas_Portugal" class="mw-redirect" title="Libertas Portugal">Portugal</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Libertas_Slovakia" class="mw-redirect" title="Libertas Slovakia">Slovakia</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Libertas_Spain" title="Libertas Spain">Spain</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Libertas_United_Kingdom" title="Libertas United Kingdom">United Kingdom</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr></tbody></table><div></div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Key</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"></div><table class="nowraplinks navbox-subgroup" style="border-spacing:0"><tbody><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:3em">1</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em">Member parties are members of Libertas.eu. Members of member parties are automatically members of Libertas.eu unless they choose otherwise.</div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:3em">2</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em">Affiliated parties are not members of Libertas.eu but are otherwise associated. Members of affiliated parties are not members of Libertas.eu unless they choose to join as individuals.</div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:3em">3</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em">Parties presenting as Libertas.eu affiliates/members but not sanctioned by Libertas.eu when presentation commenced.</div></td></tr></tbody></table><div></div></td></tr><tr><td class="navbox-abovebelow" colspan="2"><div> <ul><li><b><a href="/wiki/Portal:European_Union" title="Portal:European Union">European Union Portal</a></b></li> <li><b><a href="/wiki/Portal:Politics" title="Portal:Politics">Politics Portal</a></b></li></ul> </div></td></tr></tbody></table></div> <div class="navbox-styles"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1129693374"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1236075235"></div><div role="navigation" class="navbox authority-control" aria-labelledby="Authority_control_databases_frameless&#124;text-top&#124;10px&#124;alt=Edit_this_at_Wikidata&#124;link=https&#58;//www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1357078#identifiers&#124;class=noprint&#124;Edit_this_at_Wikidata" style="padding:3px"><table class="nowraplinks hlist mw-collapsible autocollapse navbox-inner" style="border-spacing:0;background:transparent;color:inherit"><tbody><tr><th scope="col" class="navbox-title" colspan="2"><div id="Authority_control_databases_frameless&#124;text-top&#124;10px&#124;alt=Edit_this_at_Wikidata&#124;link=https&#58;//www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1357078#identifiers&#124;class=noprint&#124;Edit_this_at_Wikidata" style="font-size:114%;margin:0 4em"><a href="/wiki/Help:Authority_control" title="Help:Authority control">Authority control databases</a> <span class="mw-valign-text-top noprint" typeof="mw:File/Frameless"><a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1357078#identifiers" title="Edit this at Wikidata"><img alt="Edit this at Wikidata" 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