CINXE.COM

<!DOCTYPE html><html lang="en-US"><head><title>Just a moment...</title><meta http-equiv="Content-Type" content="text/html; charset=UTF-8"><meta http-equiv="X-UA-Compatible" content="IE=Edge"><meta name="robots" content="noindex,nofollow"><meta name="viewport" content="width=device-width,initial-scale=1"><style>*{box-sizing:border-box;margin:0;padding:0}html{line-height:1.15;-webkit-text-size-adjust:100%;color:#313131;font-family:system-ui,-apple-system,BlinkMacSystemFont,Segoe UI,Roboto,Helvetica Neue,Arial,Noto Sans,sans-serif,Apple Color Emoji,Segoe UI Emoji,Segoe UI Symbol,Noto Color Emoji}body{display:flex;flex-direction:column;height:100vh;min-height:100vh}.main-content{margin:8rem auto;max-width:60rem;padding-left:1.5rem}@media (width <= 720px){.main-content{margin-top:4rem}}.h2{font-size:1.5rem;font-weight:500;line-height:2.25rem}@media (width <= 720px){.h2{font-size:1.25rem;line-height:1.5rem}}#challenge-error-text{background-image:url(data:image/svg+xml;base64,PHN2ZyB4bWxucz0iaHR0cDovL3d3dy53My5vcmcvMjAwMC9zdmciIHdpZHRoPSIzMiIgaGVpZ2h0PSIzMiIgZmlsbD0ibm9uZSI+PHBhdGggZmlsbD0iI0IyMEYwMyIgZD0iTTE2IDNhMTMgMTMgMCAxIDAgMTMgMTNBMTMuMDE1IDEzLjAxNSAwIDAgMCAxNiAzbTAgMjRhMTEgMTEgMCAxIDEgMTEtMTEgMTEuMDEgMTEuMDEgMCAwIDEtMTEgMTEiLz48cGF0aCBmaWxsPSIjQjIwRjAzIiBkPSJNMTcuMDM4IDE4LjYxNUgxNC44N0wxNC41NjMgOS41aDIuNzgzem0tMS4wODQgMS40MjdxLjY2IDAgMS4wNTcuMzg4LjQwNy4zODkuNDA3Ljk5NCAwIC41OTYtLjQwNy45ODQtLjM5Ny4zOS0xLjA1Ny4zODktLjY1IDAtMS4wNTYtLjM4OS0uMzk4LS4zODktLjM5OC0uOTg0IDAtLjU5Ny4zOTgtLjk4NS40MDYtLjM5NyAxLjA1Ni0uMzk3Ii8+PC9zdmc+);background-repeat:no-repeat;background-size:contain;padding-left:34px}@media (prefers-color-scheme:dark){body{background-color:#222;color:#d9d9d9}}</style><meta http-equiv="refresh" content="120"></head><body class="no-js"><div class="main-wrapper" role="main"><div class="main-content"><noscript><div class="h2"><span id="challenge-error-text">Enable JavaScript and cookies to continue</span></div></noscript></div></div><script>(function(){window._cf_chl_opt={cvId: '3',cZone: "publications.waset.org",cType: 'non-interactive',cRay: '913690626c90fe01',cH: 'NnYaYkpwKC.3FfeEom0YUQkJpwgLmSj.IbAyoH4pOhg-1739803556-1.2.1.1-cqoc7Ipja9C2zOQE4tXLitd_ucIta05IXopN4XJKSwqe9HpCh21I_ffc8L3yDL1_',cUPMDTk: "\/abstracts\/161192.pdf?__cf_chl_tk=h0UN3ryGw.Hlw89Ea4b6h2pRbxNrYSb9LBYbO4Ejue0-1739803556-1.0.1.1-kXcOxdWcvwPBCubR3RL79sBklnEvqU850XeLlEbmmuA",cFPWv: 'b',cITimeS: '1739803556',cTTimeMs: '1000',cMTimeMs: '120000',cTplC: 0,cTplV: 5,cTplB: 'cf',cK: "",fa: "\/abstracts\/161192.pdf?__cf_chl_f_tk=h0UN3ryGw.Hlw89Ea4b6h2pRbxNrYSb9LBYbO4Ejue0-1739803556-1.0.1.1-kXcOxdWcvwPBCubR3RL79sBklnEvqU850XeLlEbmmuA",md: "llcOWNC4vfEqSwaW8spPjjXJwibPVoRC1fcDMs9ARN0-1739803556-1.2.1.1-5FkZhq30RUsLbSvNhT6IwT9WBi5bYpdpN6XR0Q6N.KySf7DZols6yf9LNMlk74u.GxYdKQBnvj_KDH3zNGD8BlHU_lrC9fnLFNA7luIEnPMzQ0x65evANEIzAe7bryCPu9MqdU3AZasoB7yQ99cnKKqCmFf9ZcpFObwFYBqQXl_J3kJ4q9.nhstUHFQUyxspQUwYQI6hKf2agx79bJKSTZHC8CGxzsdga8oOzgUOUCcNs06ISTsr2lricEa_qEEcPfJcK4BEV3D5vXA4LA4ZqbzXLNd2PnYeC1ouC.FOIROAw0eJab44_imz1YVQWm7A0ilpTmKe2iWR8plncZ8E31WcVdwms4aA0adTcKQTJvIfNhPMe.VyRvAiR.gx56twnYhHjURBkVczoedOtD2m7lKcGCJn3ZkB9r5ikx_v8R0urQNZ6m75iMkRaXKQpjrmrQzV7BBZLG9esPrPQ2q7nYwCTXMDu_1Y8dRKZGm1Ac3flDpP2RSc4MKvunLXXNm85l8A7EWQ_Us.YY89GRoOK9KS9abJLJy02p98gD2ONx_n7c6movx_PjhhVvoCoU9XnCaJRe4XoD9OLZcnxDKehvpxFO5zgGsmYZLYq9.Ip97nFW6IPIMk4.Y3SLPQ_WOl.fXXU9G0YRsTPZQL49MFN.mhNQP_AdHCySSwc_TSgsU8kqPHovvQhiqFBQQoCUSUKpGsRiXlSCnZp91pWvFsJbJV69WZswcpeVjKikCWWx6F8yn4TkRzhzIf98oIab6ELrQXvbVOKT83ZaXJw0pLyFQErUWdwZeSlS0WKrvCsrtZvSp0cZ4ZJDy6pTtDYe9BWBbS.hDdIMrKfvakCKoJlrr_sZAQvb7Z7sh0kue0kdFRbk_M0LdfStXq47CglchwEEME22lbf4afZwL5mTAaKw6ZLSmNwidr7aCS.L9I18VKJvd4e4jA2r0pDDnZXDp.UVgXZCrE.on59AQNRThpkrHk3vnLg0bGGRVQXGvCiBoQ.2J8Ed677KKnXZjzcwqgl1me_3E8VF3lUETv8FB0puvJV_UMWGCH8OWDSlE6RI8HXFTpNJ5X0RJp2k71PKYrE9svopjmwlnWzkW5CKhTC30F6xddqiuX6B0aaCKmV2VGdpZ3ytrpjjtuPb.JSzbmjChMLuLP3wheH0Wd_W.0RlABjiL6zx.y2ni19TM5LCbfQvtY8FZ5klvVrqF.GuYdc.VuOyLX13aRqOBPNN_4PTNoDs1ET5L4ya8KomB_wPUpdVqemRrjgg70q9ZSmWYfrgs8XTf2cNiTa1StAsUjURlUMogFDFLlf06w7X.cddynbqcoz_Iy83O_gRwPVbt9pRM5_C6iafBD_WgVYct5.az1G2LZjE_uO7bjSuSzDiIE0jJTEVKIUAaW53TZke7V27lFyaFvJSOS7eb.qUX.Lj5Gci9omV5LyoLc_e5NXv73JA7quR8MH3lQYs8QNogS.zw3LfqRlXgthALs32kl4bJ2BX_PYt.ofaXtFRXbhjgcn0DBnkYI5ZARd.gkTpYLRne9ymLukAdfQUNt3wQzXX8zWc7K2bK3Z9frUWxr0JJkqgkpLrOXCsiZBPQr_z3BRqT4.QH30TGDwe12BcawDtogPktwvte42s.Fshvp22sBADiiz.3RNx.dSmt3YkAibLeTmV.H1ocoWNruh78XQpAHtma.GjYbAJ4aeNykIx9a7_h_zVw_6_uj2sU.06AvyzAToU.pzqXGYz3qQ7F1gEJsSjXdYwrtWLWeTUvmFHpQJ5yYixgI969TNUX8xBUq.ck1vq2Zs4NevpgqNAGpXKWJ4yjUpID8NmlwjPUoUeCpxnfM8WXaVZGt7kKlykUtGrqwERjMZVLz1JxmuWa5QjxHpZA.Hp7MQ8a6Y05dVrnmrZ4uvOnwXby0p3FCx76b",mdrd: "yYAlE.HSX44ByttywI5uNNIYw_P5nL5cjTMpBQVgOvs-1739803556-1.2.1.1-cFx.A1CSgysyvZKKpYUBcnKEraBrYjJ4yk4pRTiPStEdRCWi_.TKPZBbUUrBGpqsuRgAvDypNxH3jiOvXvjhzT6R4kERBY1uyuDGj51shT9WUWPO58KbgnAXmMK5LentDuZy0v9XzMFPbElXbmYTfiVJIAJX2brrmwA9UK6OhRJTgQmzM5oMwyCAFWep8u0DuGNHX5yI2E56vCoh1bz.Y73Vkqt1YfVCeI1QzO9ukdS4YfjItvW7SsVkUkQVcZ4P.wBV_hwmB3dTRUnKLam7KbeRiXFIzT8t.qYqeKm9SZaXyntipOyS_K1SltEFTcm79TQT4ouRn9HFHAgk0weC7Xb.aaICoEd4eJ4Pf9cJA8b5zn4D8ah15jazY11GSdk8QUJW9CwRLvR918AO2FBFEphNPPXboA6eFSuHXuZaUe9fCM2X5VGR6WDVVmmz1oa6HdlVYTM8AEi6SJ7L6GWTCa8Ire_p4wMiF76QPsgowuNA5AUAYcKd.Ou3.aOCjWtBSh99WFflfWiOrw_dxtHFAncQqaJZ8ohS62p9A8rEJBqeMQ1YnZ0ZYEj2kzEHbp1zqzQIhxs4pLxdqUbd1_dNh7_A4w.jEP1EbB2h4xSuiNTzjZaCFo3zdrL2lICVu9koEcV55wIdX3ohw7BeHksnjnjcMDklBGA6qo2Q7W8OHSgKpfvXBuNyjhAKKQySMfv4jwvFuw_.tAQK2ooH55t5WOunZM0ISCFvWb8PfDVryCndotikDeW0R3caGESlvCJehojsBG8d7qmB06u0sXLrXguM2.Kd8ATm1lxSXhsqSF5Q8Yrg99IJmo9NM8XxDgQoqLej1LLaM4HuPAmkuitobIg82yO0kM.zIfyH3cFXQ_oCynXqlKIn3Wiik1Ef_._Jg1kuLt7R7K5OZmlInzWSUrAHlUTq84DL9tebBqCiE_uSMyrLj2x7FZym6BlsCpr3sHkV16zMa8ZbOGAvKPlAazis7sFs8TzcBcDkWUhmJErOU_aVi6GVjjjqeIxNL93UmwUs_wtuOZ51EnOG1yMXoL411KiCdIK4Zitsa3.sHETwWWF8IhhSdVSLXzFBNNp.XuVq4aolPmkfZFHk8riBHz4oy1gseGfgt5IcraStl8Nwile74KwRndBC4N5fGPhGGkyICJ.ooG0QWFL2Ut7ncxABncshenovnseQ86nYD7fnAJi_zRby4XySFRc6St.0Ks6mejgPAEBjVoW9v2c7WHgacjS0R2x.n4EJr7aFaAlleib14wN0Y62MBw3ORe61mSMgjyDA2wODNdvofezbgVnB2rjrAgzXZJAQBjYORvU3JaVRgqb9jBb8w6vaoEo7rbV33cIcLysR6trwrZAP75BmUzFmJZRQki7stC8A_af8PbIPnx8LaTp63mJCfpBspZP3GOk1aQKNKpfayXxXT6O8k_73JmOR2KWE5ShiFlGckyduyGJXvUL1LPYNW4jniignPDjNZYXJpimnul8OVB4hUnPCVrCbp7Om4SNC1hIUrdfhC1Nt2Nejk77CvjVbAMgQJEyyv1WX6EO9jWir3LcAH2YBkIhvSs6NmVYalepiJZSa2l4OswqIGL4MbYn.mHMY.Y7fnHZ2S.mOjZCAQdNKEdPLl2Q8DRF._oJWGTb3_P5u_LbPBv1zDc56DtyNx4RrgQMi_3CzoN7CSuns0AtC78fBSOvmBFQgY8GsT2ZsbPzqAVHHC.OoOLD.G7SniLn7O7uQfPyLGbXMlJoiily3kzTM07JOd7IHLPswUIGbYWOQ3ff_xpgygLo8PbCR14GWg.j91L4EClhqSF4jfivq284YuhKr.ggpsHdz_xXyQWK6RmC6mKvgGQ8iyqO2lKfxL.F0GEiv7Him1X.DsS6EID0yuPEqTkSZjbTh8bTwti4cgqaZN.gQcBDaczD1EoGw08y9cAEjv8QIWhahxPiOMmCj307Se_MRV2oQG5rh.4wZyjJL6yH5zmiygOcD"};var cpo = document.createElement('script');cpo.src = '/cdn-cgi/challenge-platform/h/b/orchestrate/chl_page/v1?ray=913690626c90fe01';window._cf_chl_opt.cOgUHash = location.hash === '' && location.href.indexOf('#') !== -1 ? '#' : location.hash;window._cf_chl_opt.cOgUQuery = location.search === '' && location.href.slice(0, location.href.length - window._cf_chl_opt.cOgUHash.length).indexOf('?') !== -1 ? '?' : location.search;if (window.history && window.history.replaceState) {var ogU = location.pathname + window._cf_chl_opt.cOgUQuery + window._cf_chl_opt.cOgUHash;history.replaceState(null, null, "\/abstracts\/161192.pdf?__cf_chl_rt_tk=h0UN3ryGw.Hlw89Ea4b6h2pRbxNrYSb9LBYbO4Ejue0-1739803556-1.0.1.1-kXcOxdWcvwPBCubR3RL79sBklnEvqU850XeLlEbmmuA" + window._cf_chl_opt.cOgUHash);cpo.onload = function() {history.replaceState(null, null, ogU);}}document.getElementsByTagName('head')[0].appendChild(cpo);}());</script></body></html>