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href="#Black_and_white_films_(1929–1935)"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> 2.1.2 Black and white films (1929–1935) </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Black_and_white_films_(1929–1935)-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Color_films_(1935–1953)" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-3"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Color_films_(1935–1953)"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> 2.1.3 Color films (1935–1953) </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Color_films_(1935–1953)-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Television_and_later_films" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Television_and_later_films"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> 2.2 Television and later films </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Television_and_later_films-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Comics" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Comics"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> 2.3 Comics </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Comics-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Portrayal" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Portrayal"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> 3 Portrayal </div> </a> <button aria-controls="toc-Portrayal-sublist" class="cdx-button cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only vector-toc-toggle"> Toggle Portrayal subsection </button> <ul id="toc-Portrayal-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> <li id="toc-Voice_actors" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Voice_actors"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> 3.1 Voice actors </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Voice_actors-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Merchandising" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Merchandising"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> 4 Merchandising </div> </a> <button aria-controls="toc-Merchandising-sublist" class="cdx-button cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only vector-toc-toggle"> Toggle Merchandising subsection </button> <ul id="toc-Merchandising-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> <li id="toc-Disney_parks" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Disney_parks"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> 4.1 Disney parks </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Disney_parks-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Video_games" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Video_games"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> 4.2 Video games </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Video_games-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Watches_and_clock" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Watches_and_clock"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> 4.3 Watches and clock </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Watches_and_clock-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Other_products" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Other_products"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> 4.4 Other products </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Other_products-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Social_impact" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Social_impact"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> 5 Social impact </div> </a> <button aria-controls="toc-Social_impact-sublist" class="cdx-button cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only vector-toc-toggle"> Toggle Social impact subsection </button> <ul id="toc-Social_impact-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> <li id="toc-Use_in_protest_votes" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Use_in_protest_votes"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> 5.1 Use in protest votes </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Use_in_protest_votes-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Pejorative_use_of_Mickey's_name" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Pejorative_use_of_Mickey's_name"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> 5.2 Pejorative use of Mickey's name </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Pejorative_use_of_Mickey's_name-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Parodies_and_criticism" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Parodies_and_criticism"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> 5.3 Parodies and criticism </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Parodies_and_criticism-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Legal_issues" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Legal_issues"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> 6 Legal issues </div> </a> <button aria-controls="toc-Legal_issues-sublist" class="cdx-button cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only vector-toc-toggle"> Toggle Legal issues subsection </button> <ul id="toc-Legal_issues-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> <li id="toc-Walt_Disney_Productions_v._Air_Pirates" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Walt_Disney_Productions_v._Air_Pirates"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> 6.1 Walt Disney Productions v. Air Pirates </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Walt_Disney_Productions_v._Air_Pirates-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Copyright_status" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Copyright_status"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> 6.2 Copyright status </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Copyright_status-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Censorship" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Censorship"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> 6.3 Censorship </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Censorship-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Filmography" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Filmography"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> 7 Filmography </div> </a> <button aria-controls="toc-Filmography-sublist" class="cdx-button cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only vector-toc-toggle"> Toggle Filmography subsection </button> <ul id="toc-Filmography-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> <li id="toc-Selected_short_films" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Selected_short_films"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> 7.1 Selected short films </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Selected_short_films-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Full-length_films" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Full-length_films"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> 7.2 Full-length films </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Full-length_films-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Television_series" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Television_series"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> 7.3 Television series </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Television_series-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Awards_and_honors" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Awards_and_honors"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> 8 Awards and honors </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Awards_and_honors-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-See_also" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#See_also"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> 9 See also </div> </a> <ul id="toc-See_also-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Notes" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Notes"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> 10 Notes </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Notes-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-References" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#References"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> 11 References </div> </a> <button aria-controls="toc-References-sublist" class="cdx-button cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only vector-toc-toggle"> Toggle References subsection </button> <ul id="toc-References-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> <li id="toc-Citations" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Citations"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> 11.1 Citations </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Citations-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Bibliography" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Bibliography"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> 11.2 Bibliography </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Bibliography-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-External_links" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#External_links"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> 12 External links </div> </a> <ul id="toc-External_links-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> </ul> </div> </div> </nav> </div> </div> <div class="mw-content-container"> <main id="content" class="mw-body"> <header class="mw-body-header vector-page-titlebar"> <nav aria-label="Contents" class="vector-toc-landmark"> <div id="vector-page-titlebar-toc" class="vector-dropdown vector-page-titlebar-toc vector-button-flush-left" title="Table of Contents" > <input type="checkbox" id="vector-page-titlebar-toc-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-vector-page-titlebar-toc" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox " aria-label="Toggle the table of contents" > <label id="vector-page-titlebar-toc-label" for="vector-page-titlebar-toc-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only " aria-hidden="true" > Toggle the table of contents </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div id="vector-page-titlebar-toc-unpinned-container" class="vector-unpinned-container"> </div> </div> </div> </nav> <h1 id="firstHeading" class="firstHeading mw-first-heading">Mickey Mouse</h1> <div id="p-lang-btn" class="vector-dropdown mw-portlet mw-portlet-lang" > <input type="checkbox" id="p-lang-btn-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-p-lang-btn" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox mw-interlanguage-selector" aria-label="Go to an article in another language. Available in 163 languages" > <label id="p-lang-btn-label" for="p-lang-btn-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--action-progressive mw-portlet-lang-heading-163" aria-hidden="true" > 163 languages </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-kbd badge-Q70893996 mw-list-item" title=""><a href="https://kbd.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9C%D0%B8%D0%BA%D0%BA%D0%B8_%D0%9C%D0%B0%D1%83%D1%81" title="Микки Маус – Kabardian" lang="kbd" hreflang="kbd" data-title="Микки Маус" data-language-autonym="Адыгэбзэ" data-language-local-name="Kabardian" class="interlanguage-link-target">Адыгэбзэ</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-af mw-list-item"><a href="https://af.wikipedia.org/wiki/Mickey_Muis" title="Mickey Muis – Afrikaans" lang="af" hreflang="af" data-title="Mickey Muis" data-language-autonym="Afrikaans" data-language-local-name="Afrikaans" class="interlanguage-link-target">Afrikaans</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-als mw-list-item"><a href="https://als.wikipedia.org/wiki/Micky_Maus" title="Micky Maus – Alemannic" lang="gsw" hreflang="gsw" data-title="Micky Maus" data-language-autonym="Alemannisch" data-language-local-name="Alemannic" class="interlanguage-link-target">Alemannisch</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-am mw-list-item"><a href="https://am.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E1%88%9A%E1%8A%AA_%E1%88%9B%E1%8B%8D%E1%8B%9D" title="ሚኪ ማውዝ – Amharic" lang="am" hreflang="am" data-title="ሚኪ ማውዝ" data-language-autonym="አማርኛ" data-language-local-name="Amharic" class="interlanguage-link-target">አማርኛ</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ang mw-list-item"><a href="https://ang.wikipedia.org/wiki/Mickey_Mouse" title="Mickey Mouse – Old English" lang="ang" hreflang="ang" data-title="Mickey Mouse" data-language-autonym="Ænglisc" data-language-local-name="Old English" class="interlanguage-link-target">Ænglisc</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ar mw-list-item"><a href="https://ar.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D9%85%D9%8A%D9%83%D9%8A_%D9%85%D8%A7%D9%88%D8%B3" title="ميكي ماوس – Arabic" lang="ar" hreflang="ar" data-title="ميكي ماوس" data-language-autonym="العربية" data-language-local-name="Arabic" class="interlanguage-link-target">العربية</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-an mw-list-item"><a href="https://an.wikipedia.org/wiki/Mickey_Mouse" title="Mickey Mouse – Aragonese" lang="an" hreflang="an" data-title="Mickey Mouse" data-language-autonym="Aragonés" data-language-local-name="Aragonese" class="interlanguage-link-target">Aragonés</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hyw mw-list-item"><a href="https://hyw.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D5%84%D5%AB%D6%84%D5%AB_%D5%84%D5%A1%D5%B8%D6%82%D5%BD" title="Միքի Մաուս – Western Armenian" lang="hyw" hreflang="hyw" data-title="Միքի Մաուս" data-language-autonym="Արեւմտահայերէն" data-language-local-name="Western Armenian" class="interlanguage-link-target">Արեւմտահայերէն</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-roa-rup mw-list-item"><a href="https://roa-rup.wikipedia.org/wiki/Mickey_Mouse" title="Mickey Mouse – Aromanian" lang="rup" hreflang="rup" data-title="Mickey Mouse" data-language-autonym="Armãneashti" data-language-local-name="Aromanian" class="interlanguage-link-target">Armãneashti</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-frp mw-list-item"><a href="https://frp.wikipedia.org/wiki/Mickey_Mouse" title="Mickey Mouse – Arpitan" lang="frp" hreflang="frp" data-title="Mickey Mouse" data-language-autonym="Arpetan" data-language-local-name="Arpitan" class="interlanguage-link-target">Arpetan</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-as badge-Q70893996 mw-list-item" title=""><a href="https://as.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A6%AE%E0%A6%BF%E0%A6%95%E0%A7%80_%E0%A6%AE%E0%A6%BE%E0%A6%89%E0%A6%9B" title="মিকী মাউছ – Assamese" lang="as" hreflang="as" data-title="মিকী মাউছ" data-language-autonym="অসমীয়া" data-language-local-name="Assamese" class="interlanguage-link-target">অসমীয়া</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ast mw-list-item"><a href="https://ast.wikipedia.org/wiki/Mickey_Mouse" title="Mickey Mouse – Asturian" lang="ast" hreflang="ast" data-title="Mickey Mouse" data-language-autonym="Asturianu" data-language-local-name="Asturian" class="interlanguage-link-target">Asturianu</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-az mw-list-item"><a href="https://az.wikipedia.org/wiki/Mikki_Maus" title="Mikki Maus – Azerbaijani" lang="az" hreflang="az" data-title="Mikki Maus" data-language-autonym="Azərbaycanca" data-language-local-name="Azerbaijani" class="interlanguage-link-target">Azərbaycanca</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-azb mw-list-item"><a href="https://azb.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D9%85%D9%8A%D9%83%D9%8A_%D9%85%D8%A7%D9%88%D8%B3" title="ميكي ماوس – South Azerbaijani" lang="azb" hreflang="azb" data-title="ميكي ماوس" data-language-autonym="تۆرکجه" data-language-local-name="South Azerbaijani" class="interlanguage-link-target">تۆرکجه</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ban mw-list-item"><a href="https://ban.wikipedia.org/wiki/Mickey_Mouse" title="Mickey Mouse – Balinese" lang="ban" hreflang="ban" data-title="Mickey Mouse" data-language-autonym="Basa Bali" data-language-local-name="Balinese" class="interlanguage-link-target">Basa Bali</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bn mw-list-item"><a href="https://bn.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A6%AE%E0%A6%BF%E0%A6%95%E0%A6%BF_%E0%A6%AE%E0%A6%BE%E0%A6%89%E0%A6%B8" title="মিকি মাউস – Bangla" lang="bn" hreflang="bn" data-title="মিকি মাউস" data-language-autonym="বাংলা" data-language-local-name="Bangla" class="interlanguage-link-target">বাংলা</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bjn mw-list-item"><a href="https://bjn.wikipedia.org/wiki/Mickey_Mouse" title="Mickey Mouse – Banjar" lang="bjn" hreflang="bjn" data-title="Mickey Mouse" data-language-autonym="Banjar" data-language-local-name="Banjar" class="interlanguage-link-target">Banjar</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-zh-min-nan mw-list-item"><a href="https://zh-min-nan.wikipedia.org/wiki/Mickey_Mouse" title="Mickey Mouse – Minnan" lang="nan" hreflang="nan" data-title="Mickey Mouse" data-language-autonym="閩南語 / Bân-lâm-gú" data-language-local-name="Minnan" class="interlanguage-link-target">閩南語 / Bân-lâm-gú</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-be mw-list-item"><a href="https://be.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9C%D1%96%D0%BA%D1%96_%D0%9C%D0%B0%D1%83%D1%81" title="Мікі Маус – Belarusian" lang="be" hreflang="be" data-title="Мікі Маус" data-language-autonym="Беларуская" data-language-local-name="Belarusian" class="interlanguage-link-target">Беларуская</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-be-x-old mw-list-item"><a href="https://be-tarask.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9C%D1%96%D0%BA%D1%96_%D0%9C%D0%B0%D1%9E%D1%81" title="Мікі Маўс – Belarusian (Taraškievica orthography)" lang="be-tarask" hreflang="be-tarask" data-title="Мікі Маўс" data-language-autonym="Беларуская (тарашкевіца)" data-language-local-name="Belarusian (Taraškievica orthography)" class="interlanguage-link-target">Беларуская (тарашкевіца)</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bh mw-list-item"><a href="https://bh.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A4%AE%E0%A4%BF%E0%A4%95%E0%A5%80_%E0%A4%AE%E0%A4%BE%E0%A4%89%E0%A4%B8" title="मिकी माउस – Bhojpuri" lang="bh" hreflang="bh" data-title="मिकी माउस" data-language-autonym="भोजपुरी" data-language-local-name="Bhojpuri" class="interlanguage-link-target">भोजपुरी</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bg mw-list-item"><a href="https://bg.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9C%D0%B8%D0%BA%D0%B8_%D0%9C%D0%B0%D1%83%D1%81" title="Мики Маус – Bulgarian" lang="bg" hreflang="bg" data-title="Мики Маус" data-language-autonym="Български" data-language-local-name="Bulgarian" class="interlanguage-link-target">Български</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bar mw-list-item"><a href="https://bar.wikipedia.org/wiki/Mickey_Mouse" title="Mickey Mouse – Bavarian" lang="bar" hreflang="bar" data-title="Mickey Mouse" data-language-autonym="Boarisch" data-language-local-name="Bavarian" class="interlanguage-link-target">Boarisch</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bo mw-list-item"><a href="https://bo.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%BD%98%E0%BD%B2%E0%BD%82%E0%BC%8B%E0%BD%82%E0%BD%B2%E0%BD%A0%E0%BD%B2%E0%BC%8B%E0%BD%99%E0%BD%B2%E0%BC%8B%E0%BD%99%E0%BD%B2%E0%BC%8D" title="མིག་གིའི་ཙི་ཙི། – Tibetan" lang="bo" hreflang="bo" data-title="མིག་གིའི་ཙི་ཙི།" data-language-autonym="བོད་ཡིག" data-language-local-name="Tibetan" class="interlanguage-link-target">བོད་ཡིག</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bs mw-list-item"><a href="https://bs.wikipedia.org/wiki/Mickey_Mouse" title="Mickey Mouse – Bosnian" lang="bs" hreflang="bs" data-title="Mickey Mouse" data-language-autonym="Bosanski" data-language-local-name="Bosnian" class="interlanguage-link-target">Bosanski</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-br mw-list-item"><a href="https://br.wikipedia.org/wiki/Mickey_Mouse" title="Mickey Mouse – Breton" lang="br" hreflang="br" data-title="Mickey Mouse" data-language-autonym="Brezhoneg" data-language-local-name="Breton" class="interlanguage-link-target">Brezhoneg</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bxr badge-Q70893996 mw-list-item" title=""><a href="https://bxr.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9C%D0%B8%D0%BA%D0%BA%D0%B8_%D0%9C%D0%B0%D1%83%D0%B7" title="Микки Мауз – Russia Buriat" lang="bxr" hreflang="bxr" data-title="Микки Мауз" data-language-autonym="Буряад" data-language-local-name="Russia Buriat" class="interlanguage-link-target">Буряад</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ca mw-list-item"><a href="https://ca.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ratol%C3%AD_Mickey" title="Ratolí Mickey – Catalan" lang="ca" hreflang="ca" data-title="Ratolí Mickey" data-language-autonym="Català" data-language-local-name="Catalan" class="interlanguage-link-target">Català</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-cv mw-list-item"><a href="https://cv.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9C%D0%B8%D0%BA%D0%BA%D0%B8_%D0%9C%D0%B0%D1%83%D1%81" title="Микки Маус – Chuvash" lang="cv" hreflang="cv" data-title="Микки Маус" data-language-autonym="Чӑвашла" data-language-local-name="Chuvash" class="interlanguage-link-target">Чӑвашла</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ceb mw-list-item"><a href="https://ceb.wikipedia.org/wiki/Mickey_Mouse" title="Mickey Mouse – Cebuano" lang="ceb" hreflang="ceb" data-title="Mickey Mouse" data-language-autonym="Cebuano" data-language-local-name="Cebuano" class="interlanguage-link-target">Cebuano</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-cs mw-list-item"><a href="https://cs.wikipedia.org/wiki/Mickey_Mouse" title="Mickey Mouse – Czech" lang="cs" hreflang="cs" data-title="Mickey Mouse" data-language-autonym="Čeština" data-language-local-name="Czech" class="interlanguage-link-target">Čeština</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ch mw-list-item"><a href="https://ch.wikipedia.org/wiki/Topolino" title="Topolino – Chamorro" lang="ch" hreflang="ch" data-title="Topolino" data-language-autonym="Chamoru" data-language-local-name="Chamorro" class="interlanguage-link-target">Chamoru</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-cy mw-list-item"><a href="https://cy.wikipedia.org/wiki/Mickey_Mouse" title="Mickey Mouse – Welsh" lang="cy" hreflang="cy" data-title="Mickey Mouse" data-language-autonym="Cymraeg" data-language-local-name="Welsh" class="interlanguage-link-target">Cymraeg</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-da mw-list-item"><a href="https://da.wikipedia.org/wiki/Mickey_Mouse" title="Mickey Mouse – Danish" lang="da" hreflang="da" data-title="Mickey Mouse" data-language-autonym="Dansk" data-language-local-name="Danish" class="interlanguage-link-target">Dansk</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-se mw-list-item"><a href="https://se.wikipedia.org/wiki/Mihkkal_S%C3%A1hp%C3%A1n" title="Mihkkal Sáhpán – Northern Sami" lang="se" hreflang="se" data-title="Mihkkal Sáhpán" data-language-autonym="Davvisámegiella" data-language-local-name="Northern Sami" class="interlanguage-link-target">Davvisámegiella</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-de mw-list-item"><a href="https://de.wikipedia.org/wiki/Micky_Maus" title="Micky Maus – German" lang="de" hreflang="de" data-title="Micky Maus" data-language-autonym="Deutsch" data-language-local-name="German" class="interlanguage-link-target">Deutsch</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-et mw-list-item"><a href="https://et.wikipedia.org/wiki/Miki-Hiir" title="Miki-Hiir – Estonian" lang="et" hreflang="et" data-title="Miki-Hiir" data-language-autonym="Eesti" data-language-local-name="Estonian" class="interlanguage-link-target">Eesti</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-el mw-list-item"><a href="https://el.wikipedia.org/wiki/%CE%9C%CE%AF%CE%BA%CF%85_%CE%9C%CE%AC%CE%BF%CF%85%CF%82" title="Μίκυ Μάους – Greek" lang="el" hreflang="el" data-title="Μίκυ Μάους" data-language-autonym="Ελληνικά" data-language-local-name="Greek" class="interlanguage-link-target">Ελληνικά</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-eml mw-list-item"><a href="https://eml.wikipedia.org/wiki/Mickey_Mouse" title="Mickey Mouse – Emiliano-Romagnolo" lang="egl" hreflang="egl" data-title="Mickey Mouse" data-language-autonym="Emiliàn e rumagnòl" data-language-local-name="Emiliano-Romagnolo" class="interlanguage-link-target">Emiliàn e rumagnòl</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-es mw-list-item"><a href="https://es.wikipedia.org/wiki/Mickey_Mouse" title="Mickey Mouse – Spanish" lang="es" hreflang="es" data-title="Mickey Mouse" data-language-autonym="Español" data-language-local-name="Spanish" class="interlanguage-link-target">Español</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-eo mw-list-item"><a href="https://eo.wikipedia.org/wiki/Mickey_Mouse" title="Mickey Mouse – Esperanto" lang="eo" hreflang="eo" data-title="Mickey Mouse" data-language-autonym="Esperanto" data-language-local-name="Esperanto" class="interlanguage-link-target">Esperanto</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ext mw-list-item"><a href="https://ext.wikipedia.org/wiki/Mickey_Mouse" title="Mickey Mouse – Extremaduran" lang="ext" hreflang="ext" data-title="Mickey Mouse" data-language-autonym="Estremeñu" data-language-local-name="Extremaduran" class="interlanguage-link-target">Estremeñu</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-eu mw-list-item"><a href="https://eu.wikipedia.org/wiki/Mickey_Mouse" title="Mickey Mouse – Basque" lang="eu" hreflang="eu" data-title="Mickey Mouse" data-language-autonym="Euskara" data-language-local-name="Basque" class="interlanguage-link-target">Euskara</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fa mw-list-item"><a href="https://fa.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D9%85%DB%8C%DA%A9%DB%8C_%D9%85%D8%A7%D9%88%D8%B3" title="میکی ماوس – Persian" lang="fa" hreflang="fa" data-title="میکی ماوس" data-language-autonym="فارسی" data-language-local-name="Persian" class="interlanguage-link-target">فارسی</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hif mw-list-item"><a href="https://hif.wikipedia.org/wiki/Mickey_Mouse" title="Mickey Mouse – Fiji Hindi" lang="hif" hreflang="hif" data-title="Mickey Mouse" data-language-autonym="Fiji Hindi" data-language-local-name="Fiji Hindi" class="interlanguage-link-target">Fiji Hindi</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fo mw-list-item"><a href="https://fo.wikipedia.org/wiki/Mikkjal_M%C3%BAs" title="Mikkjal Mús – Faroese" lang="fo" hreflang="fo" data-title="Mikkjal Mús" data-language-autonym="Føroyskt" data-language-local-name="Faroese" class="interlanguage-link-target">Føroyskt</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fr badge-Q17437796 badge-featuredarticle mw-list-item" title="featured article badge"><a href="https://fr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Mickey_Mouse" title="Mickey Mouse – French" lang="fr" hreflang="fr" data-title="Mickey Mouse" data-language-autonym="Français" data-language-local-name="French" class="interlanguage-link-target">Français</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fy mw-list-item"><a href="https://fy.wikipedia.org/wiki/Mickey_Mouse" title="Mickey Mouse – Western Frisian" lang="fy" hreflang="fy" data-title="Mickey Mouse" data-language-autonym="Frysk" data-language-local-name="Western Frisian" class="interlanguage-link-target">Frysk</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ga mw-list-item"><a href="https://ga.wikipedia.org/wiki/Mickey_Mouse" title="Mickey Mouse – Irish" lang="ga" hreflang="ga" data-title="Mickey Mouse" data-language-autonym="Gaeilge" data-language-local-name="Irish" class="interlanguage-link-target">Gaeilge</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-gv mw-list-item"><a href="https://gv.wikipedia.org/wiki/Mickey_Mouse" title="Mickey Mouse – Manx" lang="gv" hreflang="gv" data-title="Mickey Mouse" data-language-autonym="Gaelg" data-language-local-name="Manx" class="interlanguage-link-target">Gaelg</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-gl mw-list-item"><a href="https://gl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Mickey_Mouse" title="Mickey Mouse – Galician" lang="gl" hreflang="gl" data-title="Mickey Mouse" data-language-autonym="Galego" data-language-local-name="Galician" class="interlanguage-link-target">Galego</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-inh mw-list-item"><a href="https://inh.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9C%D0%B8%D0%BA%D0%BA%D0%B8_%D0%9C%D0%B0%D1%83%D1%81" title="Микки Маус – Ingush" lang="inh" hreflang="inh" data-title="Микки Маус" data-language-autonym="ГӀалгӀай" data-language-local-name="Ingush" class="interlanguage-link-target">ГӀалгӀай</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ki mw-list-item"><a href="https://ki.wikipedia.org/wiki/Mickey_Mouse" title="Mickey Mouse – Kikuyu" lang="ki" hreflang="ki" data-title="Mickey Mouse" data-language-autonym="Gĩkũyũ" data-language-local-name="Kikuyu" class="interlanguage-link-target">Gĩkũyũ</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-gu mw-list-item"><a href="https://gu.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%AA%AE%E0%AA%BF%E0%AA%95%E0%AB%80_%E0%AA%AE%E0%AA%BE%E0%AA%89%E0%AA%B8" title="મિકી માઉસ – Gujarati" lang="gu" hreflang="gu" data-title="મિકી માઉસ" data-language-autonym="ગુજરાતી" data-language-local-name="Gujarati" class="interlanguage-link-target">ગુજરાતી</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hak mw-list-item"><a href="https://hak.wikipedia.org/wiki/Mickey_Mouse" title="Mickey Mouse – Hakka Chinese" lang="hak" hreflang="hak" data-title="Mickey Mouse" data-language-autonym="客家語 / Hak-kâ-ngî" data-language-local-name="Hakka Chinese" class="interlanguage-link-target">客家語 / Hak-kâ-ngî</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ko mw-list-item"><a href="https://ko.wikipedia.org/wiki/%EB%AF%B8%ED%82%A4_%EB%A7%88%EC%9A%B0%EC%8A%A4" title="미키 마우스 – Korean" lang="ko" hreflang="ko" data-title="미키 마우스" data-language-autonym="한국어" data-language-local-name="Korean" class="interlanguage-link-target">한국어</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hy mw-list-item"><a href="https://hy.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D5%84%D5%AB%D5%AF%D5%AB_%D5%84%D5%A1%D5%B8%D6%82%D5%BD" title="Միկի Մաուս – Armenian" lang="hy" hreflang="hy" data-title="Միկի Մաուս" data-language-autonym="Հայերեն" data-language-local-name="Armenian" class="interlanguage-link-target">Հայերեն</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hi mw-list-item"><a href="https://hi.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A4%AE%E0%A4%BF%E0%A4%95%E0%A5%80_%E0%A4%AE%E0%A4%BE%E0%A4%89%E0%A4%B8" title="मिकी माउस – Hindi" lang="hi" hreflang="hi" data-title="मिकी माउस" data-language-autonym="हिन्दी" data-language-local-name="Hindi" class="interlanguage-link-target">हिन्दी</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hr mw-list-item"><a href="https://hr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Miki_Maus" title="Miki Maus – Croatian" lang="hr" hreflang="hr" data-title="Miki Maus" data-language-autonym="Hrvatski" data-language-local-name="Croatian" class="interlanguage-link-target">Hrvatski</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-io mw-list-item"><a href="https://io.wikipedia.org/wiki/Mickey_Mouse" title="Mickey Mouse – Ido" lang="io" hreflang="io" data-title="Mickey Mouse" data-language-autonym="Ido" data-language-local-name="Ido" class="interlanguage-link-target">Ido</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-id mw-list-item"><a href="https://id.wikipedia.org/wiki/Miki_Tikus" title="Miki Tikus – Indonesian" lang="id" hreflang="id" data-title="Miki Tikus" data-language-autonym="Bahasa Indonesia" data-language-local-name="Indonesian" class="interlanguage-link-target">Bahasa Indonesia</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ia mw-list-item"><a href="https://ia.wikipedia.org/wiki/Mickey_Mouse" title="Mickey Mouse – Interlingua" lang="ia" hreflang="ia" data-title="Mickey Mouse" data-language-autonym="Interlingua" data-language-local-name="Interlingua" class="interlanguage-link-target">Interlingua</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-is mw-list-item"><a href="https://is.wikipedia.org/wiki/Mikki_M%C3%BAs" title="Mikki Mús – Icelandic" lang="is" hreflang="is" data-title="Mikki Mús" data-language-autonym="Íslenska" data-language-local-name="Icelandic" class="interlanguage-link-target">Íslenska</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-it mw-list-item"><a href="https://it.wikipedia.org/wiki/Topolino" title="Topolino – Italian" lang="it" hreflang="it" data-title="Topolino" data-language-autonym="Italiano" data-language-local-name="Italian" class="interlanguage-link-target">Italiano</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-he mw-list-item"><a href="https://he.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D7%9E%D7%99%D7%A7%D7%99_%D7%9E%D7%90%D7%95%D7%A1" title="מיקי מאוס – Hebrew" lang="he" hreflang="he" data-title="מיקי מאוס" data-language-autonym="עברית" data-language-local-name="Hebrew" class="interlanguage-link-target">עברית</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-jv mw-list-item"><a href="https://jv.wikipedia.org/wiki/Miki_Tikus" title="Miki Tikus – Javanese" lang="jv" hreflang="jv" data-title="Miki Tikus" data-language-autonym="Jawa" data-language-local-name="Javanese" class="interlanguage-link-target">Jawa</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-kn mw-list-item"><a href="https://kn.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%B2%AE%E0%B2%BF%E0%B2%95%E0%B3%8D%E0%B2%95%E0%B2%BF_%E0%B2%AE%E0%B3%8C%E0%B2%B8%E0%B3%8D%E2%80%8C" title="ಮಿಕ್ಕಿ ಮೌಸ್‌ – Kannada" lang="kn" hreflang="kn" data-title="ಮಿಕ್ಕಿ ಮೌಸ್‌" data-language-autonym="ಕನ್ನಡ" data-language-local-name="Kannada" class="interlanguage-link-target">ಕನ್ನಡ</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pam mw-list-item"><a href="https://pam.wikipedia.org/wiki/Mickey_Mouse" title="Mickey Mouse – Pampanga" lang="pam" hreflang="pam" data-title="Mickey Mouse" data-language-autonym="Kapampangan" data-language-local-name="Pampanga" class="interlanguage-link-target">Kapampangan</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-krc mw-list-item"><a href="https://krc.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9C%D0%B8%D0%BA%D0%BA%D0%B8_%D0%9C%D0%B0%D1%83%D1%81" title="Микки Маус – Karachay-Balkar" lang="krc" hreflang="krc" data-title="Микки Маус" data-language-autonym="Къарачай-малкъар" data-language-local-name="Karachay-Balkar" class="interlanguage-link-target">Къарачай-малкъар</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ka mw-list-item"><a href="https://ka.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E1%83%9B%E1%83%98%E1%83%99%E1%83%98_%E1%83%9B%E1%83%90%E1%83%A3%E1%83%A1%E1%83%98" title="მიკი მაუსი – Georgian" lang="ka" hreflang="ka" data-title="მიკი მაუსი" data-language-autonym="ქართული" data-language-local-name="Georgian" class="interlanguage-link-target">ქართული</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-csb mw-list-item"><a href="https://csb.wikipedia.org/wiki/Mickey_M%C3%ABsz" title="Mickey Mësz – Kashubian" lang="csb" hreflang="csb" data-title="Mickey Mësz" data-language-autonym="Kaszëbsczi" data-language-local-name="Kashubian" class="interlanguage-link-target">Kaszëbsczi</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-kk mw-list-item"><a href="https://kk.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9C%D0%B8%D0%BA%D0%BA%D0%B8_%D0%9C%D0%B0%D1%83%D1%81" title="Микки Маус – Kazakh" lang="kk" hreflang="kk" data-title="Микки Маус" data-language-autonym="Қазақша" data-language-local-name="Kazakh" class="interlanguage-link-target">Қазақша</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-kw mw-list-item"><a href="https://kw.wikipedia.org/wiki/Mickey_Mouse" title="Mickey Mouse – Cornish" lang="kw" hreflang="kw" data-title="Mickey Mouse" data-language-autonym="Kernowek" data-language-local-name="Cornish" class="interlanguage-link-target">Kernowek</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sw mw-list-item"><a href="https://sw.wikipedia.org/wiki/Mickey_Mouse" title="Mickey Mouse – Swahili" lang="sw" hreflang="sw" data-title="Mickey Mouse" data-language-autonym="Kiswahili" data-language-local-name="Swahili" class="interlanguage-link-target">Kiswahili</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ht mw-list-item"><a href="https://ht.wikipedia.org/wiki/Mickey_Mouse" title="Mickey Mouse – Haitian Creole" lang="ht" hreflang="ht" data-title="Mickey Mouse" data-language-autonym="Kreyòl ayisyen" data-language-local-name="Haitian Creole" class="interlanguage-link-target">Kreyòl ayisyen</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ku mw-list-item"><a href="https://ku.wikipedia.org/wiki/Mickey_Mouse" title="Mickey Mouse – Kurdish" lang="ku" hreflang="ku" data-title="Mickey Mouse" data-language-autonym="Kurdî" data-language-local-name="Kurdish" class="interlanguage-link-target">Kurdî</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ky mw-list-item"><a href="https://ky.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9C%D0%B8%D0%BA%D0%BA%D0%B8_%D0%9C%D0%B0%D1%83%D1%81" title="Микки Маус – Kyrgyz" lang="ky" hreflang="ky" data-title="Микки Маус" data-language-autonym="Кыргызча" data-language-local-name="Kyrgyz" class="interlanguage-link-target">Кыргызча</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-mrj mw-list-item"><a href="https://mrj.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9C%D0%B8%D0%BA%D0%BA%D0%B8_%D0%9C%D0%B0%D1%83%D1%81" title="Микки Маус – Western Mari" lang="mrj" hreflang="mrj" data-title="Микки Маус" data-language-autonym="Кырык мары" data-language-local-name="Western Mari" class="interlanguage-link-target">Кырык мары</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-lo mw-list-item"><a href="https://lo.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%BA%A1%E0%BA%B4%E0%BA%81%E0%BA%81%E0%BA%B5_%E0%BB%80%E0%BA%A1%E0%BA%BB%E0%BA%B2%E0%BA%AA%E0%BB%8C" title="ມິກກີ ເມົາສ໌ – Lao" lang="lo" hreflang="lo" data-title="ມິກກີ ເມົາສ໌" data-language-autonym="ລາວ" data-language-local-name="Lao" class="interlanguage-link-target">ລາວ</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-la mw-list-item"><a href="https://la.wikipedia.org/wiki/Michael_Musculus" title="Michael Musculus – Latin" lang="la" hreflang="la" data-title="Michael Musculus" data-language-autonym="Latina" data-language-local-name="Latin" class="interlanguage-link-target">Latina</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-lv mw-list-item"><a href="https://lv.wikipedia.org/wiki/Mikipele" title="Mikipele – Latvian" lang="lv" hreflang="lv" data-title="Mikipele" data-language-autonym="Latviešu" data-language-local-name="Latvian" class="interlanguage-link-target">Latviešu</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-lb mw-list-item"><a href="https://lb.wikipedia.org/wiki/Mickey_Mouse" title="Mickey Mouse – Luxembourgish" lang="lb" hreflang="lb" data-title="Mickey Mouse" data-language-autonym="Lëtzebuergesch" data-language-local-name="Luxembourgish" class="interlanguage-link-target">Lëtzebuergesch</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-lt mw-list-item"><a href="https://lt.wikipedia.org/wiki/Peliukas_Mikis" title="Peliukas Mikis – Lithuanian" lang="lt" hreflang="lt" data-title="Peliukas Mikis" data-language-autonym="Lietuvių" data-language-local-name="Lithuanian" class="interlanguage-link-target">Lietuvių</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-lij mw-list-item"><a href="https://lij.wikipedia.org/wiki/Mickey_Mouse" title="Mickey Mouse – Ligurian" lang="lij" hreflang="lij" data-title="Mickey Mouse" data-language-autonym="Ligure" data-language-local-name="Ligurian" class="interlanguage-link-target">Ligure</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-li mw-list-item"><a href="https://li.wikipedia.org/wiki/Mickey_Mouse" title="Mickey Mouse – Limburgish" lang="li" hreflang="li" data-title="Mickey Mouse" data-language-autonym="Limburgs" data-language-local-name="Limburgish" class="interlanguage-link-target">Limburgs</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hu mw-list-item"><a href="https://hu.wikipedia.org/wiki/Mickey_eg%C3%A9r" title="Mickey egér – Hungarian" lang="hu" hreflang="hu" data-title="Mickey egér" data-language-autonym="Magyar" data-language-local-name="Hungarian" class="interlanguage-link-target">Magyar</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-mai mw-list-item"><a href="https://mai.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A4%AE%E0%A4%BF%E0%A4%95%E0%A5%80_%E0%A4%AE%E0%A4%BE%E0%A4%89%E0%A4%B8" title="मिकी माउस – Maithili" lang="mai" hreflang="mai" data-title="मिकी माउस" data-language-autonym="मैथिली" data-language-local-name="Maithili" class="interlanguage-link-target">मैथिली</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-mk mw-list-item"><a href="https://mk.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9C%D0%B8%D0%BA%D0%B8_%D0%9C%D0%B0%D1%83%D1%81" title="Мики Маус – Macedonian" lang="mk" hreflang="mk" data-title="Мики Маус" data-language-autonym="Македонски" data-language-local-name="Macedonian" class="interlanguage-link-target">Македонски</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-mg mw-list-item"><a href="https://mg.wikipedia.org/wiki/Mickey_Mouse" title="Mickey Mouse – Malagasy" lang="mg" hreflang="mg" data-title="Mickey Mouse" data-language-autonym="Malagasy" data-language-local-name="Malagasy" class="interlanguage-link-target">Malagasy</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ml mw-list-item"><a href="https://ml.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%B4%AE%E0%B4%BF%E0%B4%95%E0%B5%8D%E0%B4%95%E0%B4%BF_%E0%B4%AE%E0%B5%97%E0%B4%B8%E0%B5%8D" title="മിക്കി മൗസ് – Malayalam" lang="ml" hreflang="ml" data-title="മിക്കി മൗസ്" data-language-autonym="മലയാളം" data-language-local-name="Malayalam" class="interlanguage-link-target">മലയാളം</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-mi mw-list-item"><a href="https://mi.wikipedia.org/wiki/Mickey_Mouse" title="Mickey Mouse – Māori" lang="mi" hreflang="mi" data-title="Mickey Mouse" data-language-autonym="Māori" data-language-local-name="Māori" class="interlanguage-link-target">Māori</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-mr mw-list-item"><a href="https://mr.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A4%AE%E0%A4%BF%E0%A4%95%E0%A5%80_%E0%A4%AE%E0%A4%BE%E0%A4%89%E0%A4%B8" title="मिकी माउस – Marathi" lang="mr" hreflang="mr" data-title="मिकी माउस" data-language-autonym="मराठी" data-language-local-name="Marathi" class="interlanguage-link-target">मराठी</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-arz mw-list-item"><a href="https://arz.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D9%85%D9%8A%D9%83%D9%89_%D9%85%D8%A7%D9%88%D8%B3" title="ميكى ماوس – Egyptian Arabic" lang="arz" hreflang="arz" data-title="ميكى ماوس" data-language-autonym="مصرى" data-language-local-name="Egyptian Arabic" class="interlanguage-link-target">مصرى</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-mzn mw-list-item"><a href="https://mzn.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D9%85%DB%8C%DA%A9%DB%8C_%D9%85%D8%A7%D9%88%D8%B3" title="میکی ماوس – Mazanderani" lang="mzn" hreflang="mzn" data-title="میکی ماوس" data-language-autonym="مازِرونی" data-language-local-name="Mazanderani" class="interlanguage-link-target">مازِرونی</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ms mw-list-item"><a href="https://ms.wikipedia.org/wiki/Mickey_Mouse" title="Mickey Mouse – Malay" lang="ms" hreflang="ms" data-title="Mickey Mouse" data-language-autonym="Bahasa Melayu" data-language-local-name="Malay" class="interlanguage-link-target">Bahasa Melayu</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-min mw-list-item"><a href="https://min.wikipedia.org/wiki/Mickey_Mouse" title="Mickey Mouse – Minangkabau" lang="min" hreflang="min" data-title="Mickey Mouse" data-language-autonym="Minangkabau" data-language-local-name="Minangkabau" class="interlanguage-link-target">Minangkabau</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-mwl mw-list-item"><a href="https://mwl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Mickey_Mouse" title="Mickey Mouse – Mirandese" lang="mwl" hreflang="mwl" data-title="Mickey Mouse" data-language-autonym="Mirandés" data-language-local-name="Mirandese" class="interlanguage-link-target">Mirandés</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-my mw-list-item"><a href="https://my.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E1%80%99%E1%80%85%E1%80%BA%E1%80%80%E1%80%AE%E1%80%B8%E1%80%99%E1%80%B1%E1%80%AC%E1%80%80%E1%80%BA%E1%80%85%E1%80%BA" title="မစ်ကီးမောက်စ် – Burmese" lang="my" hreflang="my" data-title="မစ်ကီးမောက်စ်" data-language-autonym="မြန်မာဘာသာ" data-language-local-name="Burmese" class="interlanguage-link-target">မြန်မာဘာသာ</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-nl mw-list-item"><a href="https://nl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Mickey_Mouse" title="Mickey Mouse – Dutch" lang="nl" hreflang="nl" data-title="Mickey Mouse" data-language-autonym="Nederlands" data-language-local-name="Dutch" class="interlanguage-link-target">Nederlands</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ne mw-list-item"><a href="https://ne.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A4%AE%E0%A4%BF%E0%A4%95%E0%A5%80_%E0%A4%AE%E0%A4%BE%E0%A4%89%E0%A4%B8" title="मिकी माउस – Nepali" lang="ne" hreflang="ne" data-title="मिकी माउस" data-language-autonym="नेपाली" data-language-local-name="Nepali" class="interlanguage-link-target">नेपाली</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-new badge-Q70893996 mw-list-item" title=""><a href="https://new.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A4%AE%E0%A4%BF%E0%A4%95%E0%A5%80_%E0%A4%AE%E0%A4%BE%E0%A4%89%E0%A4%B8" title="मिकी माउस – Newari" lang="new" hreflang="new" data-title="मिकी माउस" data-language-autonym="नेपाल भाषा" data-language-local-name="Newari" class="interlanguage-link-target">नेपाल भाषा</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ja mw-list-item"><a href="https://ja.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E3%83%9F%E3%83%83%E3%82%AD%E3%83%BC%E3%83%9E%E3%82%A6%E3%82%B9" title="ミッキーマウス – Japanese" lang="ja" hreflang="ja" data-title="ミッキーマウス" data-language-autonym="日本語" data-language-local-name="Japanese" class="interlanguage-link-target">日本語</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ce mw-list-item"><a href="https://ce.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9C%D0%B8%D0%BA%D0%BA%D0%B8_%D0%9C%D0%B0%D1%83%D1%81" title="Микки Маус – Chechen" lang="ce" hreflang="ce" data-title="Микки Маус" data-language-autonym="Нохчийн" data-language-local-name="Chechen" class="interlanguage-link-target">Нохчийн</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-no mw-list-item"><a href="https://no.wikipedia.org/wiki/Mikke_Mus" title="Mikke Mus – Norwegian Bokmål" lang="nb" hreflang="nb" data-title="Mikke Mus" data-language-autonym="Norsk bokmål" data-language-local-name="Norwegian Bokmål" class="interlanguage-link-target">Norsk bokmål</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-nn mw-list-item"><a href="https://nn.wikipedia.org/wiki/Mikke_Mus" title="Mikke Mus – Norwegian Nynorsk" lang="nn" hreflang="nn" data-title="Mikke Mus" data-language-autonym="Norsk nynorsk" data-language-local-name="Norwegian Nynorsk" class="interlanguage-link-target">Norsk nynorsk</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-oc mw-list-item"><a href="https://oc.wikipedia.org/wiki/Mickey_Mouse" title="Mickey Mouse – Occitan" lang="oc" hreflang="oc" data-title="Mickey Mouse" data-language-autonym="Occitan" data-language-local-name="Occitan" class="interlanguage-link-target">Occitan</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-uz mw-list-item"><a href="https://uz.wikipedia.org/wiki/Mickey_Mouse" title="Mickey Mouse – Uzbek" lang="uz" hreflang="uz" data-title="Mickey Mouse" data-language-autonym="Oʻzbekcha / ўзбекча" data-language-local-name="Uzbek" class="interlanguage-link-target">Oʻzbekcha / ўзбекча</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pa mw-list-item"><a href="https://pa.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A8%AE%E0%A8%BF%E0%A9%B1%E0%A8%95%E0%A9%80_%E0%A8%AE%E0%A8%BE%E0%A8%89%E0%A8%B8" title="ਮਿੱਕੀ ਮਾਉਸ – Punjabi" lang="pa" hreflang="pa" data-title="ਮਿੱਕੀ ਮਾਉਸ" data-language-autonym="ਪੰਜਾਬੀ" data-language-local-name="Punjabi" class="interlanguage-link-target">ਪੰਜਾਬੀ</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pnb mw-list-item"><a href="https://pnb.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D9%85%DA%A9%DB%8C_%D9%85%D8%A7%D8%A4%D8%B3" title="مکی ماؤس – Western Punjabi" lang="pnb" hreflang="pnb" data-title="مکی ماؤس" data-language-autonym="پنجابی" data-language-local-name="Western Punjabi" class="interlanguage-link-target">پنجابی</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pap mw-list-item"><a href="https://pap.wikipedia.org/wiki/Mickey_Mouse" title="Mickey Mouse – Papiamento" lang="pap" hreflang="pap" data-title="Mickey Mouse" data-language-autonym="Papiamentu" data-language-local-name="Papiamento" class="interlanguage-link-target">Papiamentu</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ps badge-Q70893996 mw-list-item" title=""><a href="https://ps.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D9%85%DA%A9%DB%8C_%D9%85%D9%88%DA%96%DA%A9" title="مکی موږک – Pashto" lang="ps" hreflang="ps" data-title="مکی موږک" data-language-autonym="پښتو" data-language-local-name="Pashto" class="interlanguage-link-target">پښتو</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-km mw-list-item"><a href="https://km.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E1%9E%98%E1%9E%B8%E1%9E%80%E1%9E%82%E1%9E%B8_%E1%9E%98%E1%9F%89%E1%9E%B6%E1%9E%9C%E1%9E%9F%E1%9F%8D" title="មីកគី ម៉ាវស៍ – Khmer" lang="km" hreflang="km" data-title="មីកគី ម៉ាវស៍" data-language-autonym="ភាសាខ្មែរ" data-language-local-name="Khmer" class="interlanguage-link-target">ភាសាខ្មែរ</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pcd mw-list-item"><a href="https://pcd.wikipedia.org/wiki/Mickey_Mouse" title="Mickey Mouse – Picard" lang="pcd" hreflang="pcd" data-title="Mickey Mouse" data-language-autonym="Picard" data-language-local-name="Picard" class="interlanguage-link-target">Picard</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pms mw-list-item"><a href="https://pms.wikipedia.org/wiki/Mickey_Mouse" title="Mickey Mouse – Piedmontese" lang="pms" hreflang="pms" data-title="Mickey Mouse" data-language-autonym="Piemontèis" data-language-local-name="Piedmontese" class="interlanguage-link-target">Piemontèis</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-nds mw-list-item"><a href="https://nds.wikipedia.org/wiki/Micky_Maus" title="Micky Maus – Low German" lang="nds" hreflang="nds" data-title="Micky Maus" data-language-autonym="Plattdüütsch" data-language-local-name="Low German" class="interlanguage-link-target">Plattdüütsch</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pl mw-list-item"><a href="https://pl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Myszka_Miki" title="Myszka Miki – Polish" lang="pl" hreflang="pl" data-title="Myszka Miki" data-language-autonym="Polski" data-language-local-name="Polish" class="interlanguage-link-target">Polski</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pt mw-list-item"><a href="https://pt.wikipedia.org/wiki/Mickey_Mouse" title="Mickey Mouse – Portuguese" lang="pt" hreflang="pt" data-title="Mickey Mouse" data-language-autonym="Português" data-language-local-name="Portuguese" class="interlanguage-link-target">Português</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-kaa mw-list-item"><a href="https://kaa.wikipedia.org/wiki/Mickey_Mouse" title="Mickey Mouse – Kara-Kalpak" lang="kaa" hreflang="kaa" data-title="Mickey Mouse" data-language-autonym="Qaraqalpaqsha" data-language-local-name="Kara-Kalpak" class="interlanguage-link-target">Qaraqalpaqsha</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ty mw-list-item"><a href="https://ty.wikipedia.org/wiki/Mickey_Mouse" title="Mickey Mouse – Tahitian" lang="ty" hreflang="ty" data-title="Mickey Mouse" data-language-autonym="Reo tahiti" data-language-local-name="Tahitian" class="interlanguage-link-target">Reo tahiti</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ro mw-list-item"><a href="https://ro.wikipedia.org/wiki/Mickey_Mouse" title="Mickey Mouse – Romanian" lang="ro" hreflang="ro" data-title="Mickey Mouse" data-language-autonym="Română" data-language-local-name="Romanian" class="interlanguage-link-target">Română</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-qu mw-list-item"><a href="https://qu.wikipedia.org/wiki/Miki_Ukucha" title="Miki Ukucha – Quechua" lang="qu" hreflang="qu" data-title="Miki Ukucha" data-language-autonym="Runa Simi" data-language-local-name="Quechua" class="interlanguage-link-target">Runa Simi</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-rue badge-Q70893996 mw-list-item" title=""><a href="https://rue.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9C%D1%96%D0%BA%D0%BA%D1%96_%D0%9C%D0%B0%D1%83%D1%81" title="Міккі Маус – Rusyn" lang="rue" hreflang="rue" data-title="Міккі Маус" data-language-autonym="Русиньскый" data-language-local-name="Rusyn" class="interlanguage-link-target">Русиньскый</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ru mw-list-item"><a href="https://ru.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9C%D0%B8%D0%BA%D0%BA%D0%B8_%D0%9C%D0%B0%D1%83%D1%81" title="Микки Маус – Russian" lang="ru" hreflang="ru" data-title="Микки Маус" data-language-autonym="Русский" data-language-local-name="Russian" class="interlanguage-link-target">Русский</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sah mw-list-item"><a href="https://sah.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9C%D0%B8%D0%BA%D0%BA%D0%B8-%D0%9C%D0%B0%D1%83%D1%81" title="Микки-Маус – Yakut" lang="sah" hreflang="sah" data-title="Микки-Маус" data-language-autonym="Саха тыла" data-language-local-name="Yakut" class="interlanguage-link-target">Саха тыла</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sm mw-list-item"><a href="https://sm.wikipedia.org/wiki/Mickey_Mouse" title="Mickey Mouse – Samoan" lang="sm" hreflang="sm" data-title="Mickey Mouse" data-language-autonym="Gagana Samoa" data-language-local-name="Samoan" class="interlanguage-link-target">Gagana Samoa</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sa badge-Q70893996 mw-list-item" title=""><a href="https://sa.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A4%AE%E0%A4%BF%E0%A4%95%E0%A5%80_%E0%A4%AE%E0%A4%BE%E0%A4%89%E0%A4%B8" title="मिकी माउस – Sanskrit" lang="sa" hreflang="sa" data-title="मिकी माउस" data-language-autonym="संस्कृतम्" data-language-local-name="Sanskrit" class="interlanguage-link-target">संस्कृतम्</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sc mw-list-item"><a href="https://sc.wikipedia.org/wiki/Mickey_Mouse" title="Mickey Mouse – Sardinian" lang="sc" hreflang="sc" data-title="Mickey Mouse" data-language-autonym="Sardu" data-language-local-name="Sardinian" class="interlanguage-link-target">Sardu</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sq badge-Q70893996 mw-list-item" title=""><a href="https://sq.wikipedia.org/wiki/Mickey_Mouse" title="Mickey Mouse – Albanian" lang="sq" hreflang="sq" data-title="Mickey Mouse" data-language-autonym="Shqip" data-language-local-name="Albanian" class="interlanguage-link-target">Shqip</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-scn mw-list-item"><a href="https://scn.wikipedia.org/wiki/Mickey_Mouse" title="Mickey Mouse – Sicilian" lang="scn" hreflang="scn" data-title="Mickey Mouse" data-language-autonym="Sicilianu" data-language-local-name="Sicilian" class="interlanguage-link-target">Sicilianu</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-si mw-list-item"><a href="https://si.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%B6%B8%E0%B7%92%E0%B6%9A%E0%B7%93_%E0%B6%B8%E0%B7%80%E0%B7%94%E0%B7%83%E0%B7%8A" title="මිකී මවුස් – Sinhala" lang="si" hreflang="si" data-title="මිකී මවුස්" data-language-autonym="සිංහල" data-language-local-name="Sinhala" class="interlanguage-link-target">සිංහල</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-simple mw-list-item"><a href="https://simple.wikipedia.org/wiki/Mickey_Mouse" title="Mickey Mouse – Simple English" lang="en-simple" hreflang="en-simple" data-title="Mickey Mouse" data-language-autonym="Simple English" data-language-local-name="Simple English" class="interlanguage-link-target">Simple English</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sk mw-list-item"><a href="https://sk.wikipedia.org/wiki/Mickey_Mouse" title="Mickey Mouse – Slovak" lang="sk" hreflang="sk" data-title="Mickey Mouse" data-language-autonym="Slovenčina" data-language-local-name="Slovak" class="interlanguage-link-target">Slovenčina</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sl mw-list-item"><a href="https://sl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Miki_Mi%C5%A1ka" title="Miki Miška – Slovenian" lang="sl" hreflang="sl" data-title="Miki Miška" data-language-autonym="Slovenščina" data-language-local-name="Slovenian" class="interlanguage-link-target">Slovenščina</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ckb mw-list-item"><a href="https://ckb.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D9%85%DB%8C%DA%A9%DB%8C_%D9%85%D8%A7%D9%88%D8%B3" title="میکی ماوس – Central Kurdish" lang="ckb" hreflang="ckb" data-title="میکی ماوس" data-language-autonym="کوردی" data-language-local-name="Central Kurdish" class="interlanguage-link-target">کوردی</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sr mw-list-item"><a href="https://sr.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9C%D0%B8%D0%BA%D0%B8_%D0%9C%D0%B0%D1%83%D1%81" title="Мики Маус – Serbian" lang="sr" hreflang="sr" data-title="Мики Маус" data-language-autonym="Српски / srpski" data-language-local-name="Serbian" class="interlanguage-link-target">Српски / srpski</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sh mw-list-item"><a href="https://sh.wikipedia.org/wiki/Mickey_Mouse" title="Mickey Mouse – Serbo-Croatian" lang="sh" hreflang="sh" data-title="Mickey Mouse" data-language-autonym="Srpskohrvatski / српскохрватски" data-language-local-name="Serbo-Croatian" class="interlanguage-link-target">Srpskohrvatski / српскохрватски</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-su mw-list-item"><a href="https://su.wikipedia.org/wiki/Mickey_Mouse" title="Mickey Mouse – Sundanese" lang="su" hreflang="su" data-title="Mickey Mouse" data-language-autonym="Sunda" data-language-local-name="Sundanese" class="interlanguage-link-target">Sunda</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fi mw-list-item"><a href="https://fi.wikipedia.org/wiki/Mikki_Hiiri" title="Mikki Hiiri – Finnish" lang="fi" hreflang="fi" data-title="Mikki Hiiri" data-language-autonym="Suomi" data-language-local-name="Finnish" class="interlanguage-link-target">Suomi</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sv mw-list-item"><a href="https://sv.wikipedia.org/wiki/Musse_Pigg" title="Musse Pigg – Swedish" lang="sv" hreflang="sv" data-title="Musse Pigg" data-language-autonym="Svenska" data-language-local-name="Swedish" class="interlanguage-link-target">Svenska</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-tl mw-list-item"><a href="https://tl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Mickey_Mouse" title="Mickey Mouse – Tagalog" lang="tl" hreflang="tl" data-title="Mickey Mouse" data-language-autonym="Tagalog" data-language-local-name="Tagalog" class="interlanguage-link-target">Tagalog</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ta mw-list-item"><a href="https://ta.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%AE%AE%E0%AE%BF%E0%AE%95%E0%AF%8D%E0%AE%95%E0%AE%BF_%E0%AE%AE%E0%AE%B5%E0%AF%81%E0%AE%B8%E0%AF%8D" title="மிக்கி மவுஸ் – Tamil" lang="ta" hreflang="ta" data-title="மிக்கி மவுஸ்" data-language-autonym="தமிழ்" data-language-local-name="Tamil" class="interlanguage-link-target">தமிழ்</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-tt mw-list-item"><a href="https://tt.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9C%D0%B8%D0%BA%D0%BA%D0%B8_%D0%9C%D0%B0%D1%83%D1%81" title="Микки Маус – Tatar" lang="tt" hreflang="tt" data-title="Микки Маус" data-language-autonym="Татарча / tatarça" data-language-local-name="Tatar" class="interlanguage-link-target">Татарча / tatarça</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-te badge-Q70893996 mw-list-item" title=""><a href="https://te.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%B0%AE%E0%B0%BF%E0%B0%95%E0%B1%8D%E0%B0%95%E0%B1%80_%E0%B0%AE%E0%B1%8C%E0%B0%B8%E0%B1%8D" title="మిక్కీ మౌస్ – Telugu" lang="te" hreflang="te" data-title="మిక్కీ మౌస్" data-language-autonym="తెలుగు" data-language-local-name="Telugu" class="interlanguage-link-target">తెలుగు</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-th mw-list-item"><a href="https://th.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%B8%A1%E0%B8%B4%E0%B8%81%E0%B8%81%E0%B8%B5%E0%B9%89_%E0%B9%80%E0%B8%A1%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%AA%E0%B9%8C" title="มิกกี้ เมาส์ – Thai" lang="th" hreflang="th" data-title="มิกกี้ เมาส์" data-language-autonym="ไทย" data-language-local-name="Thai" class="interlanguage-link-target">ไทย</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-tg mw-list-item"><a href="https://tg.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9C%D0%B8%D0%BA%D0%BA%D0%B8_%D0%9C%D0%B0%D1%83%D1%81" title="Микки Маус – Tajik" lang="tg" hreflang="tg" data-title="Микки Маус" data-language-autonym="Тоҷикӣ" data-language-local-name="Tajik" class="interlanguage-link-target">Тоҷикӣ</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ve mw-list-item"><a href="https://ve.wikipedia.org/wiki/Mickey_Mouse" title="Mickey Mouse – Venda" lang="ve" hreflang="ve" data-title="Mickey Mouse" data-language-autonym="Tshivenda" data-language-local-name="Venda" class="interlanguage-link-target">Tshivenda</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-tr mw-list-item"><a href="https://tr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Miki_Fare" title="Miki Fare – Turkish" lang="tr" hreflang="tr" data-title="Miki Fare" data-language-autonym="Türkçe" data-language-local-name="Turkish" class="interlanguage-link-target">Türkçe</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-uk mw-list-item"><a href="https://uk.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9C%D1%96%D0%BA%D1%96_%D0%9C%D0%B0%D1%83%D1%81" title="Мікі Маус – Ukrainian" lang="uk" hreflang="uk" data-title="Мікі Маус" data-language-autonym="Українська" data-language-local-name="Ukrainian" class="interlanguage-link-target">Українська</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ur mw-list-item"><a href="https://ur.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D9%85%DA%A9%DB%8C_%D9%85%D8%A7%D8%A4%D8%B3" title="مکی ماؤس – Urdu" lang="ur" hreflang="ur" data-title="مکی ماؤس" data-language-autonym="اردو" data-language-local-name="Urdu" class="interlanguage-link-target">اردو</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ug mw-list-item"><a href="https://ug.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D9%85%D9%89%D9%83%D9%89" title="مىكى – Uyghur" lang="ug" hreflang="ug" data-title="مىكى" data-language-autonym="ئۇيغۇرچە / Uyghurche" data-language-local-name="Uyghur" class="interlanguage-link-target">ئۇيغۇرچە / Uyghurche</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-vec mw-list-item"><a href="https://vec.wikipedia.org/wiki/Mickey_Mouse" title="Mickey Mouse – Venetian" lang="vec" hreflang="vec" data-title="Mickey Mouse" data-language-autonym="Vèneto" data-language-local-name="Venetian" class="interlanguage-link-target">Vèneto</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-vep mw-list-item"><a href="https://vep.wikipedia.org/wiki/Mikki_Maus" title="Mikki Maus – Veps" lang="vep" hreflang="vep" data-title="Mikki Maus" data-language-autonym="Vepsän kel’" data-language-local-name="Veps" class="interlanguage-link-target">Vepsän kel’</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-vi mw-list-item"><a href="https://vi.wikipedia.org/wiki/Chu%E1%BB%99t_Mickey" title="Chuột Mickey – Vietnamese" lang="vi" hreflang="vi" data-title="Chuột Mickey" data-language-autonym="Tiếng Việt" data-language-local-name="Vietnamese" class="interlanguage-link-target">Tiếng Việt</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-vls mw-list-item"><a href="https://vls.wikipedia.org/wiki/Mickey_Mouse" title="Mickey Mouse – West Flemish" lang="vls" hreflang="vls" data-title="Mickey Mouse" data-language-autonym="West-Vlams" data-language-local-name="West Flemish" class="interlanguage-link-target">West-Vlams</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-war mw-list-item"><a href="https://war.wikipedia.org/wiki/Mickey_Mouse" title="Mickey Mouse – Waray" lang="war" hreflang="war" data-title="Mickey Mouse" data-language-autonym="Winaray" data-language-local-name="Waray" class="interlanguage-link-target">Winaray</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-wuu mw-list-item"><a href="https://wuu.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E7%B1%B3%E5%A5%87%E8%80%81%E8%99%AB" title="米奇老虫 – Wu" lang="wuu" hreflang="wuu" data-title="米奇老虫" data-language-autonym="吴语" data-language-local-name="Wu" class="interlanguage-link-target">吴语</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-yi mw-list-item"><a href="https://yi.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D7%9E%D7%99%D7%A7%D7%99_%D7%9E%D7%95%D7%99%D7%96" title="מיקי מויז – Yiddish" lang="yi" hreflang="yi" data-title="מיקי מויז" data-language-autonym="ייִדיש" data-language-local-name="Yiddish" class="interlanguage-link-target">ייִדיש</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-zh-yue mw-list-item"><a href="https://zh-yue.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E7%B1%B3%E5%A5%87%E8%80%81%E9%BC%A0" title="米奇老鼠 – Cantonese" lang="yue" hreflang="yue" data-title="米奇老鼠" data-language-autonym="粵語" data-language-local-name="Cantonese" class="interlanguage-link-target">粵語</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-diq mw-list-item"><a href="https://diq.wikipedia.org/wiki/Mickey_Mouse" title="Mickey Mouse – Dimli" lang="diq" hreflang="diq" data-title="Mickey Mouse" data-language-autonym="Zazaki" data-language-local-name="Dimli" class="interlanguage-link-target">Zazaki</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-zh mw-list-item"><a href="https://zh.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E7%B1%B3%E8%80%81%E9%BC%A0" title="米老鼠 – Chinese" lang="zh" hreflang="zh" data-title="米老鼠" data-language-autonym="中文" data-language-local-name="Chinese" class="interlanguage-link-target">中文</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bew mw-list-item"><a href="https://bew.wikipedia.org/wiki/Kimos_si_Tikus" title="Kimos si Tikus – Betawi" lang="bew" hreflang="bew" data-title="Kimos si Tikus" data-language-autonym="Betawi" data-language-local-name="Betawi" class="interlanguage-link-target">Betawi</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-mos mw-list-item"><a href="https://mos.wikipedia.org/wiki/Mickey_Mouse" title="Mickey Mouse – Mossi" lang="mos" hreflang="mos" data-title="Mickey Mouse" data-language-autonym="Moore" data-language-local-name="Mossi" class="interlanguage-link-target">Moore</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-rsk mw-list-item"><a href="https://rsk.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9C%D0%B8%D0%BA%D0%B8_%D0%9C%D0%B0%D1%83%D1%81" title="Мики Маус – Pannonian Rusyn" lang="rsk" hreflang="rsk" data-title="Мики Маус" data-language-autonym="Руски" data-language-local-name="Pannonian Rusyn" class="interlanguage-link-target">Руски</a></li> </ul> <div class="after-portlet after-portlet-lang"><a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Special:EntityPage/Q11934#sitelinks-wikipedia" title="Edit interlanguage links" class="wbc-editpage">Edit links</a></div> </div> </div> </div> </header> <div class="vector-page-toolbar"> <div class="vector-page-toolbar-container"> <div id="left-navigation"> <nav 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.ib-character .infobox-header{background:hsl(240,6%,20%);color:inherit}}</style><table class="infobox ib-character"><tbody><tr><th colspan="2" class="infobox-above notheme">Mickey Mouse</th></tr><tr><td colspan="2" class="infobox-subheader"><a href="/wiki/Mickey_Mouse_universe" title="Mickey Mouse universe">Mickey Mouse & Friends</a> character</td></tr><tr><td colspan="2" class="infobox-image"><a href="/wiki/File:Mickey-Mouse.png" class="mw-file-description"><img alt="A smiling cartoon mouse with round ears, red shorts with white buttons, yellow gloves, and round brown shoes." src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/e7/Mickey-Mouse.png/220px-Mickey-Mouse.png" decoding="async" width="220" height="263" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/e7/Mickey-Mouse.png/330px-Mickey-Mouse.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/e7/Mickey-Mouse.png/440px-Mickey-Mouse.png 2x" data-file-width="949" data-file-height="1134" /></a><div class="infobox-caption">Mickey Mouse as he appears in <a href="https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/File:Mickey_Mouse_Color_Stock_Poster_(Celebrity_Productions_era,_1928).jpg" class="extiw" title="c:File:Mickey Mouse Color Stock Poster (Celebrity Productions era, 1928).jpg">a 1928 poster</a></div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label">First appearance</th><td class="infobox-data"><a href="/wiki/Steamboat_Willie" title="Steamboat Willie">Steamboat Willie</a> (1928)</td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label">Created by</th><td class="infobox-data"><a href="/wiki/Walt_Disney" title="Walt Disney">Walt Disney</a> <a href="/wiki/Ub_Iwerks" title="Ub Iwerks">Ub Iwerks</a></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label">Designed by</th><td class="infobox-data">Walt Disney Ub Iwerks (original design) <a href="/wiki/Fred_Moore_(animator)" title="Fred Moore (animator)">Fred Moore</a> (1930s redesign)</td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label">Voiced by</th><td class="infobox-data">Walt Disney (1928–1947, 1955–1962) <a href="/wiki/Carl_W._Stalling" title="Carl W. Stalling">Carl W. Stalling</a> (1929) <a href="/wiki/Jimmy_MacDonald_(sound_effects_artist)" title="Jimmy MacDonald (sound effects artist)">Jimmy MacDonald</a> (1947–1978) <a href="/wiki/Wayne_Allwine" title="Wayne Allwine">Wayne Allwine</a> (1977–2009)<a href="#cite_note-1">[1]</a> <a href="/wiki/Bret_Iwan" title="Bret Iwan">Bret Iwan</a> (2009–present) <a href="/wiki/Chris_Diamantopoulos" title="Chris Diamantopoulos">Chris Diamantopoulos</a> (2013–present) (see <a href="#Voice_actors">voice actors</a>)</td></tr><tr><th colspan="2" class="infobox-header notheme">In-universe information</th></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label">Alias</th><td class="infobox-data"><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1126788409">.mw-parser-output .plainlist ol,.mw-parser-output .plainlist ul{line-height:inherit;list-style:none;margin:0;padding:0}.mw-parser-output .plainlist ol li,.mw-parser-output .plainlist ul li{margin-bottom:0}</style><div class="plainlist"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Fantasia_(1940_film)" title="Fantasia (1940 film)">Sorcerer Mickey</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Mickey%27s_Christmas_Carol" title="Mickey's Christmas Carol">Bob Cratchit</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/King_Mickey" class="mw-redirect" title="King Mickey">King Mickey</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label">Species</th><td class="infobox-data">Mouse</td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label">Gender</th><td class="infobox-data">Male</td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label">Family</th><td class="infobox-data"><a href="/wiki/Mickey_Mouse_family" class="mw-redirect" title="Mickey Mouse family">Mickey Mouse family</a> <a href="/wiki/Pluto_(Disney)" title="Pluto (Disney)">Pluto</a> (dog)</td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label">Significant other</th><td class="infobox-data"><a href="/wiki/Minnie_Mouse" title="Minnie Mouse">Minnie Mouse</a></td></tr></tbody></table> Mickey Mouse is an American cartoon character co-created in 1928 by <a href="/wiki/Walt_Disney" title="Walt Disney">Walt Disney</a> and <a href="/wiki/Ub_Iwerks" title="Ub Iwerks">Ub Iwerks</a>. The longtime icon and mascot of <a href="/wiki/The_Walt_Disney_Company" title="The Walt Disney Company">the Walt Disney Company</a>, Mickey is an <a href="/wiki/Anthropomorphic" class="mw-redirect" title="Anthropomorphic">anthropomorphic</a> mouse who typically wears red shorts, large shoes, and white gloves. He is often depicted with a <a href="/wiki/Mickey_Mouse_Universe" class="mw-redirect" title="Mickey Mouse Universe">cast of characters</a> including his girlfriend <a href="/wiki/Minnie_Mouse" title="Minnie Mouse">Minnie Mouse</a>, his pet dog <a href="/wiki/Pluto_(Disney)" title="Pluto (Disney)">Pluto</a>, his best friends <a href="/wiki/Donald_Duck" title="Donald Duck">Donald Duck</a> and <a href="/wiki/Goofy" title="Goofy">Goofy</a>, and his nemesis <a href="/wiki/Pete_(Disney)" title="Pete (Disney)">Pete</a>. Mickey was created as a replacement for a prior Disney character, <a href="/wiki/Oswald_the_Lucky_Rabbit" title="Oswald the Lucky Rabbit">Oswald the Lucky Rabbit</a>. The character was originally to be named "Mortimer Mouse", until Disney's wife, <a href="/wiki/Lillian_Disney" title="Lillian Disney">Lillian</a>, suggested "Mickey". Mickey first appeared in two 1928 shorts <a href="/wiki/Plane_Crazy" title="Plane Crazy">Plane Crazy</a> and <a href="/wiki/The_Gallopin%27_Gaucho" title="The Gallopin' Gaucho">The Gallopin' Gaucho</a> (which were not picked up for distribution) before his public debut in <a href="/wiki/Steamboat_Willie" title="Steamboat Willie">Steamboat Willie</a> (1928). The character went on to appear in over 130 films, mostly shorts as well as features such as <a href="/wiki/Fantasia_(1940_film)" title="Fantasia (1940 film)">Fantasia</a> (1940). Since 1930, Mickey has been featured extensively in <a href="/wiki/Comic_strip" title="Comic strip">comic strips</a> (including the <a href="/wiki/Mickey_Mouse_(comic_strip)" title="Mickey Mouse (comic strip)">Mickey Mouse comic strip</a>, which ran for 45 years) and comic books (such as <a href="/wiki/Mickey_Mouse_(comic_book)" title="Mickey Mouse (comic book)">Mickey Mouse</a>). The character has also been featured in television series such as <a href="/wiki/The_Mickey_Mouse_Club" title="The Mickey Mouse Club">The Mickey Mouse Club</a> (1955–1996). Inspired by such <a href="/wiki/Silent_film" title="Silent film">silent film</a> personalities as <a href="/wiki/Charlie_Chaplin" title="Charlie Chaplin">Charlie Chaplin</a> and <a href="/wiki/Douglas_Fairbanks" title="Douglas Fairbanks">Douglas Fairbanks</a>, Mickey is traditionally characterized as a sympathetic <a href="/wiki/Underdog" title="Underdog">underdog</a> who gets by on pluck and ingenuity in the face of challenges bigger than himself. The character's depiction as a small mouse is personified through his diminutive stature and <a href="/wiki/Falsetto" title="Falsetto">falsetto</a> voice, the latter of which was originally provided by Walt Disney. Though originally characterized as a cheeky <a href="/wiki/Lovable_rogue" title="Lovable rogue">lovable rogue</a>, Mickey was rebranded over time as a <a href="/wiki/Nice_guy" title="Nice guy">nice guy</a>, usually seen as a spirited, yet impulsive <a href="/wiki/Hero" title="Hero">hero</a>. Mickey also appears in media such as video games as well as merchandising and is a <a href="/wiki/Meetable_character" class="mw-redirect" title="Meetable character">meetable character</a> at the Disney parks. He is one of the world's most recognizable and universally acclaimed fictional characters. Ten of Mickey's cartoons were nominated for the <a href="/wiki/Academy_Award_for_Best_Animated_Short_Film" title="Academy Award for Best Animated Short Film">Academy Award for Best Animated Short Film</a>, one of which, <a href="/wiki/Lend_a_Paw" title="Lend a Paw">Lend a Paw</a>, won the award in <a href="/wiki/14th_Academy_Awards" title="14th Academy Awards">1941</a>. In 1978, Mickey became the first cartoon character to have a star on the <a href="/wiki/Hollywood_Walk_of_Fame" title="Hollywood Walk of Fame">Hollywood Walk of Fame</a>. <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r886046785">.mw-parser-output .toclimit-2 .toclevel-1 ul,.mw-parser-output .toclimit-3 .toclevel-2 ul,.mw-parser-output .toclimit-4 .toclevel-3 ul,.mw-parser-output .toclimit-5 .toclevel-4 ul,.mw-parser-output .toclimit-6 .toclevel-5 ul,.mw-parser-output .toclimit-7 .toclevel-6 ul{display:none}</style><div class="toclimit-3"><meta property="mw:PageProp/toc" /></div> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Creation">Creation</h2></div> <figure class="mw-default-size" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:Mickey_Mouse_concept_art_(clear_version).webp" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/2a/Mickey_Mouse_concept_art_%28clear_version%29.webp/320px-Mickey_Mouse_concept_art_%28clear_version%29.webp.png" decoding="async" width="320" height="243" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/2a/Mickey_Mouse_concept_art_%28clear_version%29.webp/480px-Mickey_Mouse_concept_art_%28clear_version%29.webp.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/2a/Mickey_Mouse_concept_art_%28clear_version%29.webp/640px-Mickey_Mouse_concept_art_%28clear_version%29.webp.png 2x" data-file-width="1000" data-file-height="758" /></a><figcaption>The earliest known <a href="/wiki/Concept_art" title="Concept art">concept art</a> of Mickey and <a href="/wiki/Minnie_Mouse" title="Minnie Mouse">Minnie Mouse</a> from early 1928, largely attributed to <a href="/wiki/Ub_Iwerks" title="Ub Iwerks">Ub Iwerks</a>, but speculated to include work from <a href="/wiki/Walt_Disney" title="Walt Disney">Walt Disney</a> or <a href="/wiki/Les_Clark" title="Les Clark">Les Clark</a>;<a href="#cite_note-FOOTNOTEApgar201577–78-2">[2]</a> <a href="/wiki/The_Walt_Disney_Family_Museum" class="mw-redirect" title="The Walt Disney Family Museum">The Walt Disney Family Museum</a> collection</figcaption></figure> Mickey Mouse was created as a replacement for <a href="/wiki/Oswald_the_Lucky_Rabbit" title="Oswald the Lucky Rabbit">Oswald the Lucky Rabbit</a>, an earlier cartoon character that was created by the Disney studio but owned at the time by <a href="/wiki/Universal_Pictures" title="Universal Pictures">Universal Pictures</a>.<a href="#cite_note-3">[3]</a> <a href="/wiki/Charles_Mintz" title="Charles Mintz">Charles Mintz</a> served as a middleman producer between Disney and Universal through his company, Winkler Pictures, for the series of cartoons starring Oswald. In a February 1928 meeting with Mintz to renew the Oswald contract, Disney was met by a disappointing budget cut proposal, along with Mintz's revelation that several of the most important Disney animators were coming over to his studio.<a href="#cite_note-FOOTNOTEApgar201539-4">[4]</a> Among the few who stayed at the Disney studio were animator <a href="/wiki/Ub_Iwerks" title="Ub Iwerks">Ub Iwerks</a>, apprentice artist <a href="/wiki/Les_Clark" title="Les Clark">Les Clark</a>, and <a href="/wiki/Wilfred_Jackson" title="Wilfred Jackson">Wilfred Jackson</a>. A new character was workshopped out of necessity and in relative secret. Various myths exist of Walt Disney's inspiration for Mickey (including some which were likely <a href="https://en.wiktionary.org/wiki/ghostwritten" class="extiw" title="wikt:ghostwritten">ghostwritten</a>), such as that the <a href="/wiki/Starving_artist" title="Starving artist">starving artist</a> drew inspiration from a tame mouse (or pair of mice) at his desk at Laugh-O-Gram Studio in <a href="/wiki/Kansas_City,_Missouri" title="Kansas City, Missouri">Kansas City, Missouri</a>, or that he undertook a romantic search for inspiration on the train ride home from his disappointing meeting with Mintz.<a href="#cite_note-FOOTNOTEApgar201553–56,_60–61-5">[5]</a><a href="#cite_note-6">[6]</a> At Disney's behest, Iwerks sketched new character ideas based on various animals such as dogs and cats, but none of these appealed to Disney. A female cow and male horse were rejected, as was a male frog.<a href="#cite_note-8">[a]</a> In 1925, <a href="/wiki/Hugh_Harman" title="Hugh Harman">Hugh Harman</a> drew some sketches of mice around a photograph of Walt Disney, reputedly based on Disney's own designs (similar to those he included on family birthday cards).<a href="#cite_note-FOOTNOTEApgar201576–77-9">[8]</a> These inspired Iwerks to create a new mouse character for Disney.<a href="#cite_note-Kenworthy-7">[7]</a> "Mortimer Mouse" had been Disney's original name for the character before his wife, <a href="/wiki/Lillian_Disney" title="Lillian Disney">Lillian</a>, convinced him to change it.<a href="#cite_note-10">[9]</a><a href="#cite_note-11">[10]</a><a href="#cite_note-12">[b]</a> It has been speculated that Disney saw the name on a similarly named <a href="/wiki/Performo_Toy_Company" title="Performo Toy Company">Performo toy</a>.<a href="#cite_note-FOOTNOTEApgar201545-13">[11]</a> Additionally, actor <a href="/wiki/Mickey_Rooney" title="Mickey Rooney">Mickey Rooney</a> claimed that during his time performing as the title character of the <a href="/wiki/Mickey_McGuire_(film_series)" title="Mickey McGuire (film series)">Mickey McGuire</a> film series (1927–1934), he met Walt Disney at the <a href="/wiki/Warner_Bros." title="Warner Bros.">Warner Bros.</a> studio, inspiring Disney to name the character after him;<a href="#cite_note-14">[12]</a> however, Disney Studios was located on Hyperion Avenue at the time, with Disney conducting no business at Warner Bros.<a href="#cite_note-15">[13]</a><a href="#cite_note-16">[14]</a><a href="#cite_note-18">[c]</a> The first feature-length movie with dialogue sequences, <a href="/wiki/The_Jazz_Singer_(1927_film)" class="mw-redirect" title="The Jazz Singer (1927 film)">The Jazz Singer</a> starring <a href="/wiki/Al_Jolson" title="Al Jolson">Al Jolson</a>, was released on October 6, 1927. Several additional talkies followed, and movie theaters began installing the necessary equipment. Walt Disney reputedly discussed making sound cartoons in late May 1928.<a href="#cite_note-FOOTNOTEApgar201591–92-19">[16]</a> After composer <a href="/wiki/Carl_W._Stalling" title="Carl W. Stalling">Carl W. Stalling</a> initially voiced Mickey for the 1929 talkie shorts <a href="/wiki/The_Karnival_Kid" title="The Karnival Kid">The Karnival Kid</a><a href="#cite_note-20">[17]</a> and <a href="/wiki/Wild_Waves" title="Wild Waves">Wild Waves</a>, Disney himself provided the often-shy <a href="/wiki/Falsetto" title="Falsetto">falsetto</a> voice—a large part of the character's onscreen persona.<a href="#cite_note-FOOTNOTEApgar201512-21">[18]</a> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Design">Design</h3></div> <figure class="mw-default-size" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:Walt_Disney_and_his_cartoon_creation_%22Mickey_Mouse%22_-_National_Board_of_Review_Magazine.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/71/Walt_Disney_and_his_cartoon_creation_%22Mickey_Mouse%22_-_National_Board_of_Review_Magazine.jpg/220px-Walt_Disney_and_his_cartoon_creation_%22Mickey_Mouse%22_-_National_Board_of_Review_Magazine.jpg" decoding="async" width="220" height="247" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/71/Walt_Disney_and_his_cartoon_creation_%22Mickey_Mouse%22_-_National_Board_of_Review_Magazine.jpg/330px-Walt_Disney_and_his_cartoon_creation_%22Mickey_Mouse%22_-_National_Board_of_Review_Magazine.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/71/Walt_Disney_and_his_cartoon_creation_%22Mickey_Mouse%22_-_National_Board_of_Review_Magazine.jpg/440px-Walt_Disney_and_his_cartoon_creation_%22Mickey_Mouse%22_-_National_Board_of_Review_Magazine.jpg 2x" data-file-width="915" data-file-height="1028" /></a><figcaption>Walt Disney with a cutout of Mickey as he was drawn by the end of 1928</figcaption></figure> Mickey's original design strongly resembled Oswald the Rabbit, save for the ears, nose, and tail.<a href="#cite_note-22">[19]</a><a href="#cite_note-23">[20]</a><a href="#cite_note-TIME-24">[21]</a> Ub Iwerks designed Mickey's body out of circles (distinctly, the ears) to make the character easy to animate.<a href="#cite_note-FOOTNOTEThomasJohnston1995125–126-25">[22]</a><a href="#cite_note-26">[d]</a> Upon his creation, Mickey's features shared similarities to a number of his cartoon predecessors with large eyes and mouth on a black body<a href="#cite_note-29">[e]</a> (e.g. Oswald and <a href="/wiki/Felix_the_Cat" title="Felix the Cat">Felix the Cat</a>). From early 1929,<a href="#cite_note-30">[25]</a> Mickey also wore white gloves<a href="#cite_note-33">[f]</a> (similar to those appearing on later characters, e.g. <a href="/wiki/Bosko" title="Bosko">Bosko</a> and <a href="/wiki/Bimbo_(Fleischer_Studios)" title="Bimbo (Fleischer Studios)">Bimbo</a>).<a href="#cite_note-dandy-35">[g]</a> Several sources state that this scheme evolved from <a href="/wiki/Blackface" title="Blackface">blackface</a> caricatures used in <a href="/wiki/Minstrel_show" title="Minstrel show">minstrel shows</a>.<a href="#cite_note-minstrel-36">[29]</a><a href="#cite_note-inge-37">[30]</a><a href="#cite_note-40">[h]</a><a href="#cite_note-41">[i]</a> Additionally, Mickey's original black hands could not be seen if they passed in front of his torso. This limitation encouraged animators to base their poses on <a href="/wiki/Silhouette" title="Silhouette">silhouette</a>, much in the manner of <a href="/wiki/Charlie_Chaplin" title="Charlie Chaplin">Charlie Chaplin</a> films.<a href="#cite_note-FOOTNOTEThomasJohnston199556-42">[33]</a><a href="#cite_note-43">[34]</a><a href="#cite_note-46">[j]</a> <a href="/wiki/Minnie_Mouse" title="Minnie Mouse">Minnie Mouse</a> was designed similarly to Mickey, with only superficial details being different.<a href="#cite_note-FOOTNOTEThomasJohnston1995551–553-47">[37]</a> In the 1930s, animator <a href="/wiki/Fred_Moore_(animator)" title="Fred Moore (animator)">Fred Moore</a> tried giving Mickey's body more of a pear shape to increase his acting range; Walt Disney liked this adaptation and declared, "that's the way I want Mickey to be drawn from now on."<a href="#cite_note-FOOTNOTEThomasJohnston1995125–126-25">[22]</a><a href="#cite_note-48">[k]</a> Moore maintained that the character should always be drawn from a pleasing angle, ears included, as opposed to depicting Mickey as a realistic 3D character.<a href="#cite_note-FOOTNOTEThomasJohnston1995127-49">[38]</a> Mickey's eyes were originally large and white with black outlines, with the tops able to deform like eyebrows; the pupil was circular (with a triangle cut out in poster close-ups to simulate reflected light).<a href="#cite_note-cane-50">[39]</a> Starting with <a href="/wiki/Steamboat_Willie" title="Steamboat Willie">Steamboat Willie</a>, the bottom portion of the black outlines was removed, often making the pupil placement look strange. The pupils began to be treated as stationary, dotlike eyes, requiring the entire head to be moved to make Mickey look around.<a href="#cite_note-FOOTNOTEThomasJohnston1995447-28">[24]</a> During the production of <a href="/wiki/Fantasia_(1940_film)" title="Fantasia (1940 film)">Fantasia</a> in the late 1930s, Fred Moore redesigned Mickey with small white pupilled eyes,<a href="#cite_note-:4-51">[40]</a><a href="#cite_note-52">[41]</a><a href="#cite_note-54">[l]</a> with the redefined facial area being given a <a href="/wiki/Light_skin" title="Light skin">light skin</a> color.<a href="#cite_note-cane-50">[39]</a><a href="#cite_note-55">[m]</a> Distinct, lined eyebrows were later added and are currently used occasionally.<a href="#cite_note-56">[43]</a> Besides Mickey's gloves and shoes, he typically wears only a pair of shorts with two large buttons in the front. Before Mickey was seen regularly in color animation, Mickey's shorts were either red or a dull blue-green. With the advent of Mickey's color films, they were always red. When Mickey is not wearing his shorts, he is often still wearing red clothing.<a href="#cite_note-57">[n]</a> Due to budgetary limits imposed by <a href="/wiki/World_War_II" title="World War II">World War II</a>, Mickey temporarily lost his tail, e.g. in <a href="/wiki/The_Little_Whirlwind" title="The Little Whirlwind">The Little Whirlwind</a> (1941).<a href="#cite_note-cane-50">[39]</a><a href="#cite_note-FOOTNOTEThomasJohnston1995-58">[44]</a> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Appearances">Appearances</h2></div> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Film">Film</h3></div> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1236090951"><div role="note" class="hatnote navigation-not-searchable">See also: <a href="/wiki/Mickey_Mouse_(film_series)" title="Mickey Mouse (film series)">Mickey Mouse (film series)</a></div> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading4"><h4 id="Debut_(1928)">Debut (1928)</h4></div> <figure class="mw-default-size" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><video id="mwe_player_0" poster="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/5f/Steamboat_Willie_%281928%29_by_Walt_Disney.webm/220px-seek%3D26-Steamboat_Willie_%281928%29_by_Walt_Disney.webm.jpg" controls="" preload="none" data-mw-tmh="" class="mw-file-element" width="220" height="183" data-durationhint="467" data-mwtitle="Steamboat_Willie_(1928)_by_Walt_Disney.webm" data-mwprovider="wikimediacommons" resource="/wiki/File:Steamboat_Willie_(1928)_by_Walt_Disney.webm"><source src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/5/5f/Steamboat_Willie_%281928%29_by_Walt_Disney.webm/Steamboat_Willie_%281928%29_by_Walt_Disney.webm.480p.vp9.webm" type="video/webm; codecs="vp9, opus"" data-transcodekey="480p.vp9.webm" data-width="576" data-height="480" /><source src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/5/5f/Steamboat_Willie_%281928%29_by_Walt_Disney.webm/Steamboat_Willie_%281928%29_by_Walt_Disney.webm.720p.vp9.webm" type="video/webm; codecs="vp9, opus"" data-transcodekey="720p.vp9.webm" data-width="864" data-height="720" /><source src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/5/5f/Steamboat_Willie_%281928%29_by_Walt_Disney.webm/Steamboat_Willie_%281928%29_by_Walt_Disney.webm.1080p.vp9.webm" type="video/webm; codecs="vp9, opus"" data-transcodekey="1080p.vp9.webm" data-width="1296" data-height="1080" /><source src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/5/5f/Steamboat_Willie_%281928%29_by_Walt_Disney.webm" type="video/webm; codecs="vp8, opus"" data-width="1296" data-height="1080" /><source src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/5/5f/Steamboat_Willie_%281928%29_by_Walt_Disney.webm/Steamboat_Willie_%281928%29_by_Walt_Disney.webm.240p.vp9.webm" type="video/webm; codecs="vp9, opus"" data-transcodekey="240p.vp9.webm" data-width="288" data-height="240" /><source src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/5/5f/Steamboat_Willie_%281928%29_by_Walt_Disney.webm/Steamboat_Willie_%281928%29_by_Walt_Disney.webm.360p.vp9.webm" type="video/webm; codecs="vp9, opus"" data-transcodekey="360p.vp9.webm" data-width="432" data-height="360" /><source src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/5/5f/Steamboat_Willie_%281928%29_by_Walt_Disney.webm/Steamboat_Willie_%281928%29_by_Walt_Disney.webm.360p.webm" type="video/webm; codecs="vp8, vorbis"" data-transcodekey="360p.webm" data-width="432" data-height="360" /><track src="https://commons.wikimedia.org/w/api.php?action=timedtext&title=File%3ASteamboat_Willie_%281928%29_by_Walt_Disney.webm&lang=de&trackformat=vtt&origin=%2A" kind="subtitles" type="text/vtt" srclang="de" label="Deutsch ‪(de)‬" data-dir="ltr" /><track src="https://commons.wikimedia.org/w/api.php?action=timedtext&title=File%3ASteamboat_Willie_%281928%29_by_Walt_Disney.webm&lang=en&trackformat=vtt&origin=%2A" kind="subtitles" type="text/vtt" srclang="en" label="English ‪(en)‬" data-dir="ltr" /><track src="https://commons.wikimedia.org/w/api.php?action=timedtext&title=File%3ASteamboat_Willie_%281928%29_by_Walt_Disney.webm&lang=es-formal&trackformat=vtt&origin=%2A" kind="subtitles" type="text/vtt" srclang="es-x-formal" label="español (formal) ‪(es-formal)‬" data-dir="ltr" /><track src="https://commons.wikimedia.org/w/api.php?action=timedtext&title=File%3ASteamboat_Willie_%281928%29_by_Walt_Disney.webm&lang=es&trackformat=vtt&origin=%2A" kind="subtitles" type="text/vtt" srclang="es" label="español ‪(es)‬" data-dir="ltr" /><track src="https://commons.wikimedia.org/w/api.php?action=timedtext&title=File%3ASteamboat_Willie_%281928%29_by_Walt_Disney.webm&lang=eu&trackformat=vtt&origin=%2A" kind="subtitles" type="text/vtt" srclang="eu" label="euskara ‪(eu)‬" data-dir="ltr" /><track src="https://commons.wikimedia.org/w/api.php?action=timedtext&title=File%3ASteamboat_Willie_%281928%29_by_Walt_Disney.webm&lang=fr&trackformat=vtt&origin=%2A" kind="subtitles" type="text/vtt" srclang="fr" label="français ‪(fr)‬" data-dir="ltr" /><track src="https://commons.wikimedia.org/w/api.php?action=timedtext&title=File%3ASteamboat_Willie_%281928%29_by_Walt_Disney.webm&lang=ki&trackformat=vtt&origin=%2A" kind="subtitles" type="text/vtt" srclang="ki" label="Gĩkũyũ ‪(ki)‬" data-dir="ltr" /><track src="https://commons.wikimedia.org/w/api.php?action=timedtext&title=File%3ASteamboat_Willie_%281928%29_by_Walt_Disney.webm&lang=no&trackformat=vtt&origin=%2A" kind="subtitles" type="text/vtt" srclang="nb" label="norsk ‪(no)‬" data-dir="ltr" /><track src="https://commons.wikimedia.org/w/api.php?action=timedtext&title=File%3ASteamboat_Willie_%281928%29_by_Walt_Disney.webm&lang=sr&trackformat=vtt&origin=%2A" kind="subtitles" type="text/vtt" srclang="sr" label="српски / srpski ‪(sr)‬" data-dir="ltr" /><track src="https://commons.wikimedia.org/w/api.php?action=timedtext&title=File%3ASteamboat_Willie_%281928%29_by_Walt_Disney.webm&lang=tr&trackformat=vtt&origin=%2A" kind="subtitles" type="text/vtt" srclang="tr" label="Türkçe ‪(tr)‬" data-dir="ltr" /><track src="https://commons.wikimedia.org/w/api.php?action=timedtext&title=File%3ASteamboat_Willie_%281928%29_by_Walt_Disney.webm&lang=zh&trackformat=vtt&origin=%2A" kind="subtitles" type="text/vtt" srclang="zh" label="中文 ‪(zh)‬" data-dir="ltr" /></video><figcaption>Mickey's debut in <a href="/wiki/Steamboat_Willie" title="Steamboat Willie">Steamboat Willie</a> (1928)</figcaption></figure> Mickey was first seen in a test screening of the cartoon short <a href="/wiki/Plane_Crazy" title="Plane Crazy">Plane Crazy</a>, on May 15, 1928, but it failed to impress the audience and Walt could not find a distributor for it.<a href="#cite_note-disneyshorts.org_Plane_Crazy-59">[45]</a> Walt went on to produce a second Mickey short, <a href="/wiki/The_Gallopin%27_Gaucho" title="The Gallopin' Gaucho">The Gallopin' Gaucho</a>, which was also not released for lack of a distributor. Steamboat Willie was first released on November 18, 1928, in New York.<a href="#cite_note-60">[46]</a><a href="#cite_note-Burke_2024_e186-61">[47]</a> It was co-directed by Walt Disney and Ub Iwerks. Iwerks again served as the head animator,<a href="#cite_note-Smith_2010-62">[48]</a> assisted by <a href="/wiki/Les_Clark" title="Les Clark">Les Clark</a>,<a href="#cite_note-Widmar_2021_j754-63">[49]</a> Johnny Cannon, Wilfred Jackson and <a href="/wiki/Dick_Lundy_(animator)" title="Dick Lundy (animator)">Dick Lundy</a>.[<a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:Citation_needed" title="Wikipedia:Citation needed">citation needed</a>] This short was a nod to <a href="/wiki/Buster_Keaton" title="Buster Keaton">Buster Keaton</a>'s <a href="/wiki/Steamboat_Bill,_Jr." title="Steamboat Bill, Jr.">Steamboat Bill, Jr.</a>,<a href="#cite_note-Smith_2010-62">[48]</a><a href="#cite_note-The_International_Buster_Keaton_Society_2022_n369-64">[50]</a> released earlier that year. Although it was the third Mickey cartoon produced, it was the first to find a distributor, and thus is considered by The Disney Company as Mickey's debut. It also featured some design refinements, and included the use of a bouncing ball on the film print to allow conductors and musicians to match the tempo of their music with the film.<a href="#cite_note-Burke_2024_e186-61">[47]</a><a href="#cite_note-Smith_2010-62">[48]</a> The cartoon was not the first cartoon to feature a soundtrack connected to the action. <a href="/wiki/Fleischer_Studios" title="Fleischer Studios">Fleischer Studios</a>, headed by brothers <a href="/wiki/Dave_Fleischer" title="Dave Fleischer">Dave</a> and <a href="/wiki/Max_Fleischer" title="Max Fleischer">Max Fleischer</a>, had already released a number of sound cartoons using the <a href="/wiki/Phonofilm" title="Phonofilm">DeForest</a> system in the mid-1920s. However, these cartoons did not keep the sound synchronized throughout the film. For Willie, Disney had the sound recorded with a <a href="/wiki/Click_track" title="Click track">click track</a> that kept the musicians on the beat. This precise timing is apparent during the "Turkey in the Straw" sequence when Mickey's actions exactly match the accompanying instruments. Animation historians have long debated who had served as the composer for the film's original music. This role has been variously attributed to Wilfred Jackson, Carl Stalling and Bert Lewis, but identification remains uncertain. Walt Disney himself was voice actor for both Mickey and Minnie and would remain the source of Mickey's voice through 1946 for theatrical cartoons. <a href="/wiki/Jimmy_MacDonald_(sound_effects_artist)" title="Jimmy MacDonald (sound effects artist)">Jimmy MacDonald</a> took over the role in 1946, but Walt provided Mickey's voice again from 1955 to 1959 for <a href="/wiki/The_Mickey_Mouse_Club" title="The Mickey Mouse Club">The Mickey Mouse Club</a> television series on <a href="/wiki/American_Broadcasting_Company" title="American Broadcasting Company">ABC</a>.[<a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:Citation_needed" title="Wikipedia:Citation needed">citation needed</a>] Audiences at the time of Steamboat Willie's release were reportedly impressed by the use of sound for comedic purposes. <a href="/wiki/Sound_film" title="Sound film">Sound films</a> or "talkies" were still considered innovative. Most other cartoon studios were still producing silent products and so were unable to effectively act as competition to Disney. As a result, Mickey would soon become the most prominent animated character of the time. Walt Disney soon worked on adding sound to both Plane Crazy and The Gallopin' Gaucho (which had originally been silent releases) and their new release added to Mickey's success and popularity. A fourth Mickey short, <a href="/wiki/The_Barn_Dance" title="The Barn Dance">The Barn Dance</a>, was also put into production; however, Mickey does not actually speak until The Karnival Kid (1929). After Steamboat Willie was released, Mickey became a close competitor to Felix the Cat, and his popularity would grow as he was continuously featured in sound cartoons. By 1929, Felix would lose popularity among theater audiences, and Pat Sullivan decided to produce all future Felix cartoons in sound as a result.<a href="#cite_note-65">[51]</a> Audiences did not respond well to Felix's transition to sound and by 1930, Felix had faded from the screen.<a href="#cite_note-66">[52]</a> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading4"><h4 id="Black_and_white_films_(1929–1935)">Black and white films (1929–1935)</h4></div> <figure class="mw-default-size" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:The_Mad_Doctor_(1933)_Poster.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/66/The_Mad_Doctor_%281933%29_Poster.jpg/220px-The_Mad_Doctor_%281933%29_Poster.jpg" decoding="async" width="220" height="336" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/66/The_Mad_Doctor_%281933%29_Poster.jpg/330px-The_Mad_Doctor_%281933%29_Poster.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/66/The_Mad_Doctor_%281933%29_Poster.jpg/440px-The_Mad_Doctor_%281933%29_Poster.jpg 2x" data-file-width="1702" data-file-height="2603" /></a><figcaption>Poster of the 1933 short <a href="/wiki/The_Mad_Doctor_(1933_film)" title="The Mad Doctor (1933 film)">The Mad Doctor</a>.</figcaption></figure> In Mickey's early films he was often characterized not as a hero, but as an ineffective young suitor to Minnie Mouse. <a href="/wiki/The_Barn_Dance" title="The Barn Dance">The Barn Dance</a> (March 14, 1929) is the first time in which Mickey is turned down by Minnie in favor of <a href="/wiki/Pete_(Disney)" title="Pete (Disney)">Pete</a>. <a href="/wiki/The_Opry_House" title="The Opry House">The Opry House</a> (March 28, 1929) was the first time in which Mickey wore his white gloves. Mickey wears them in almost all of his subsequent appearances and many other characters followed suit. The three lines on the back of Mickey's gloves represent darts in the gloves' fabric extending from between the digits of the hand, typical of glove design of the era. <a href="/wiki/When_the_Cat%27s_Away_(1929_film)" title="When the Cat's Away (1929 film)">When the Cat's Away</a> (April 18, 1929), essentially a remake of the <a href="/wiki/Alice_Comedies" title="Alice Comedies">Alice Comedy</a>, "Alice Rattled by Rats", was an unusual appearance for Mickey. Although Mickey and Minnie still maintained their anthropomorphic characteristics, they were depicted as the size of regular mice and living with a community of many other mice as pests in a home. Mickey and Minnie would later appear the size of regular humans in their own setting. In appearances with real humans, Mickey has been shown to be about two to three feet high.<a href="#cite_note-67">[53]</a> The next Mickey short was also unusual. <a href="/wiki/The_Barnyard_Battle" title="The Barnyard Battle">The Barnyard Battle</a> (April 25, 1929) was the only film to depict Mickey as a soldier and also the first to place him in combat. The Karnival Kid (1929) was the first time Mickey spoke. Before this he had only whistled, laughed, and grunted. His first words were "Hot dogs! Hot dogs!" said while trying to sell hot dogs at a carnival.<a href="#cite_note-FOOTNOTEApgar2015105-68">[54]</a> <a href="/wiki/Mickey%27s_Follies" title="Mickey's Follies">Mickey's Follies</a> (1929) introduced the song "<a href="/wiki/Minnie%27s_Yoo-Hoo" title="Minnie's Yoo-Hoo">Minnie's Yoo-Hoo</a>" which would become the theme song for Mickey Mouse films until 1935. The same song sequence was also later reused with different background animation as its own special short shown only at the commencement of 1930s theater-based Mickey Mouse Clubs.<a href="#cite_note-club1-69">[55]</a><a href="#cite_note-70">[56]</a> Mickey's dog <a href="/wiki/Pluto_(Disney)" title="Pluto (Disney)">Pluto</a> first appeared as Mickey's pet in <a href="/wiki/The_Moose_Hunt" title="The Moose Hunt">The Moose Hunt</a> (1931) after previously appearing as Minnie's dog "Rover" in <a href="/wiki/The_Picnic_(1930_film)" title="The Picnic (1930 film)">The Picnic</a> (1930). Wild Waves was the last Mickey Mouse cartoon to be animated by <a href="/wiki/Ub_Iwerks" title="Ub Iwerks">Ub Iwerks</a>.<a href="#cite_note-Ryan-71">[57]</a> Iwerks left to start his own studio, bankrolled by Disney's then-distributor <a href="/wiki/Pat_Powers_(businessman)" class="mw-redirect" title="Pat Powers (businessman)">Pat Powers</a>. Powers and Disney had a falling out over money due Disney from the distribution deal. It was in response to losing the right to distribute Disney's cartoons that Powers made the deal with Iwerks, who had long harbored a desire to head his own studio. The departure is considered a turning point in Mickey's career, as well as that of Walt Disney. Walt lost the man who served as his closest colleague and confidant since 1919. Mickey lost the man responsible for his original design and for the direction or animation of several of the shorts released till this point. Advertising for the early Mickey Mouse cartoons credited them as "A Walt Disney Comic, drawn by Ub Iwerks". Later Disney Company reissues of the early cartoons tend to credit Walt Disney alone. Wild Waves was also composer <a href="/wiki/Carl_Stalling" class="mw-redirect" title="Carl Stalling">Carl Stalling</a>'s last film with the <a href="/wiki/The_Walt_Disney_Company" title="The Walt Disney Company">Walt Disney Studio</a>. Stalling joined Iwerks at his new studio.<a href="#cite_note-movies-72">[58]</a> Disney and his remaining staff continued the production of the Mickey series, and he was able to eventually find a number of animators to replace Iwerks. As the <a href="/wiki/Great_Depression" title="Great Depression">Great Depression</a> progressed and Felix the Cat faded from the movie screen, Mickey's popularity would rise, and by 1932 The Mickey Mouse Club would have one million members.<a href="#cite_note-73">[59]</a> At the <a href="/wiki/5th_Academy_Awards" title="5th Academy Awards">5th Academy Awards</a> in 1932, Mickey received his first Academy Award nomination, received for <a href="/wiki/Mickey%27s_Orphans" title="Mickey's Orphans">Mickey's Orphans</a> (1931). Walt Disney also received an honorary Academy Award for the creation of Mickey Mouse. Despite being eclipsed by the <a href="/wiki/Silly_Symphony" title="Silly Symphony">Silly Symphony</a> short the <a href="/wiki/Three_Little_Pigs_(film)" title="Three Little Pigs (film)">Three Little Pigs</a> in 1933, Mickey still maintained great popularity among theater audiences too, until 1935, when polls showed that <a href="/wiki/Popeye" title="Popeye">Popeye</a> was more popular than Mickey.<a href="#cite_note-74">[60]</a><a href="#cite_note-Koszarski-75">[61]</a><a href="#cite_note-76">[62]</a> By 1934, Mickey merchandise had earned $600,000 a year.<a href="#cite_note-77">[63]</a> In 1935, Disney began to phase out the Mickey Mouse Clubs, due to administration problems.<a href="#cite_note-78">[64]</a> About this time, story artists at Disney were finding it increasingly difficult to write material for Mickey. As he had developed into a <a href="/wiki/Role_model" title="Role model">role model</a> for children, they were limited in the types of gags they could present. This led to Mickey taking more of a secondary role in some of his next films, allowing for more emphasis on other characters. In <a href="/wiki/Orphan%27s_Benefit" title="Orphan's Benefit">Orphan's Benefit</a> (1934), Mickey first appeared with <a href="/wiki/Donald_Duck" title="Donald Duck">Donald Duck</a> who had been introduced earlier that year in the <a href="/wiki/Silly_Symphony" title="Silly Symphony">Silly Symphony</a> series. The tempestuous duck would provide Disney with seemingly endless story ideas and would remain a recurring character in Mickey's cartoons. <div class="mw-heading mw-heading4"><h4 id="Color_films_(1935–1953)">Color films (1935–1953)</h4></div> <figure class="mw-default-size" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:Mickey_-_The_Band_Concert.png" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/0/0d/Mickey_-_The_Band_Concert.png/220px-Mickey_-_The_Band_Concert.png" decoding="async" width="220" height="172" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/0/0d/Mickey_-_The_Band_Concert.png 1.5x" data-file-width="259" data-file-height="202" /></a><figcaption>Mickey in <a href="/wiki/The_Band_Concert" title="The Band Concert">The Band Concert</a> (1935)</figcaption></figure> <figure class="mw-default-size" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:Mickey_-_Fantasia.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/f/f6/Mickey_-_Fantasia.jpg/220px-Mickey_-_Fantasia.jpg" decoding="async" width="220" height="165" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/f/f6/Mickey_-_Fantasia.jpg/330px-Mickey_-_Fantasia.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/f/f6/Mickey_-_Fantasia.jpg 2x" data-file-width="364" data-file-height="273" /></a><figcaption>Mickey in <a href="/wiki/Fantasia_(1940_film)" title="Fantasia (1940 film)">Fantasia</a> (1940)</figcaption></figure> Mickey first appeared animated in color in <a href="/wiki/Parade_of_the_Award_Nominees" title="Parade of the Award Nominees">Parade of the Award Nominees</a> in 1932; however, the film strip was created for the <a href="/wiki/5th_Academy_Awards" title="5th Academy Awards">5th Academy Awards</a> ceremony and was not released to the public. Mickey's official first color film came in 1935 with <a href="/wiki/The_Band_Concert" title="The Band Concert">The Band Concert</a>. The <a href="/wiki/Technicolor" title="Technicolor">Technicolor</a> film process was used in the film production. Here Mickey conducted the <a href="/wiki/William_Tell_Overture" title="William Tell Overture">William Tell Overture</a>, but the band is swept up by a tornado. It is said that conductor <a href="/wiki/Arturo_Toscanini" title="Arturo Toscanini">Arturo Toscanini</a> so loved this short that, upon first seeing it, he asked the projectionist to run it again. In 1994, The Band Concert was voted the third-greatest cartoon of all time in a poll of animation professionals. By colorizing and partially redesigning Mickey, Walt put Mickey back on top once again. Mickey reach new heights of popularity.<a href="#cite_note-solomon1-79">[65]</a> Also in 1935, Walt would receive a special award from the <a href="/wiki/League_of_Nations" title="League of Nations">League of Nations</a> for creating Mickey. The second half of the 1930s saw the character <a href="/wiki/Goofy" title="Goofy">Goofy</a> reintroduced as a series regular. Together, Mickey, Donald Duck, and Goofy would go on several adventures together. Several of the films by the comic trio are some of Mickey's most critically acclaimed films, including <a href="/wiki/Mickey%27s_Fire_Brigade" title="Mickey's Fire Brigade">Mickey's Fire Brigade</a> (1935), <a href="/wiki/Moose_Hunters" title="Moose Hunters">Moose Hunters</a> (1937), <a href="/wiki/Clock_Cleaners" title="Clock Cleaners">Clock Cleaners</a> (1937), <a href="/wiki/Lonesome_Ghosts" title="Lonesome Ghosts">Lonesome Ghosts</a> (1937), <a href="/wiki/Boat_Builders_(film)" title="Boat Builders (film)">Boat Builders</a> (1938), and <a href="/wiki/Mickey%27s_Trailer" title="Mickey's Trailer">Mickey's Trailer</a> (1938). Also during this era, Mickey was the star in <a href="/wiki/Brave_Little_Tailor" title="Brave Little Tailor">Brave Little Tailor</a> (1938), an adaptation of <a href="/wiki/The_Valiant_Little_Tailor" class="mw-redirect" title="The Valiant Little Tailor">The Valiant Little Tailor</a>, which was nominated for an Academy Award. In 1939, Mickey appeared in <a href="/wiki/Mickey%27s_Surprise_Party" title="Mickey's Surprise Party">Mickey's Surprise Party</a>, along with Minnie, with a new design, which included <a href="/wiki/Pupils" class="mw-redirect" title="Pupils">pupils</a>. Later on, in 1940, the character appeared in his first feature-length film, Fantasia. The film used the redesigned version of Mickey with the pupils.<a href="#cite_note-:4-51">[40]</a> His screen role as <a href="/wiki/The_Sorcerer%27s_Apprentice" title="The Sorcerer's Apprentice">The Sorcerer's Apprentice</a>, set to the <a href="/wiki/Symphonic_poem" title="Symphonic poem">symphonic poem</a> of the same name by <a href="/wiki/Paul_Dukas" title="Paul Dukas">Paul Dukas</a>, is perhaps the most famous segment of the film and one of Mickey's most iconic roles. The <a href="/wiki/Apprentice" class="mw-redirect" title="Apprentice">apprentice</a> (Mickey), not willing to do his chores, puts on the <a href="/wiki/Sorcery_(goetia)" title="Sorcery (goetia)">sorcerer</a>'s magic hat after the sorcerer goes to bed and casts a spell on a broom, which causes the broom to come to life and perform the most tiring chore—filling up a deep well using two buckets of water. When the well eventually overflows, Mickey finds himself unable to control the broom, leading to a near-flood. After the segment ends, Mickey is seen in silhouette shaking hands with conductor <a href="/wiki/Leopold_Stokowski" title="Leopold Stokowski">Leopold Stokowski</a>. Mickey has often been pictured in the red robe and blue sorcerer's hat in merchandising. It was also featured into the climax of <a href="/wiki/Fantasmic!" title="Fantasmic!">Fantasmic!</a>, an attraction at the Disney theme parks. After 1940, Mickey's popularity declined until his 1955 re-emergence as a daily children's television personality.<a href="#cite_note-80">[66]</a> Despite this, the character continued to appear regularly in animated shorts until 1943 (winning his only competitive Academy Award—with canine companion Pluto—for the short subject Lend a Paw) and again from 1946 to 1952. In these later cartoons, Mickey was often just a supporting character in his own shorts. Pluto was instead used as the main character. The last regular installment of the Mickey Mouse film series came in 1953 with <a href="/wiki/The_Simple_Things" title="The Simple Things">The Simple Things</a> in which Mickey and Pluto go fishing and are pestered by a flock of <a href="/wiki/Seagulls" class="mw-redirect" title="Seagulls">seagulls</a>. <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Television_and_later_films">Television and later films</h3></div> <figure class="mw-default-size mw-halign-left" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:Modern_Mickey_Mouse.png" class="mw-file-description"><img alt="A smiling cartoon mouse with round ears, red shorts with white buttons, white gloves, and yellow shoes" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/a/ac/Modern_Mickey_Mouse.png/220px-Modern_Mickey_Mouse.png" decoding="async" width="220" height="268" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/a/ac/Modern_Mickey_Mouse.png 1.5x" data-file-width="286" data-file-height="348" /></a><figcaption>Mickey Mouse as he appears in the modern era</figcaption></figure> In the 1950s, Mickey became more known for his appearances on television, particularly with <a href="/wiki/The_Mickey_Mouse_Club" title="The Mickey Mouse Club">The Mickey Mouse Club</a>. Many of his theatrical cartoon shorts were rereleased on television series such as Ink & Paint Club, various forms of the <a href="/wiki/Walt_Disney_anthology_television_series" class="mw-redirect" title="Walt Disney anthology television series">Walt Disney anthology television series</a>, and on home video. Mickey returned to theatrical animation in 1983 with <a href="/wiki/Mickey%27s_Christmas_Carol" title="Mickey's Christmas Carol">Mickey's Christmas Carol</a>, an adaptation of <a href="/wiki/Charles_Dickens" title="Charles Dickens">Charles Dickens</a>' <a href="/wiki/A_Christmas_Carol" title="A Christmas Carol">A Christmas Carol</a> in which Mickey played <a href="/wiki/Bob_Cratchit" title="Bob Cratchit">Bob Cratchit</a>. This was followed up in 1990 with <a href="/wiki/The_Prince_and_the_Pauper_(1990_film)" title="The Prince and the Pauper (1990 film)">The Prince and the Pauper</a>. Throughout the decades, Mickey Mouse competed with Warner Bros.' <a href="/wiki/Bugs_Bunny" title="Bugs Bunny">Bugs Bunny</a> for animated popularity. But in 1988, the two rivals finally shared screen time in the <a href="/wiki/Robert_Zemeckis" title="Robert Zemeckis">Robert Zemeckis</a> <a href="/wiki/Disney" class="mw-redirect" title="Disney">Disney</a>/<a href="/wiki/Amblin" class="mw-redirect" title="Amblin">Amblin</a> film <a href="/wiki/Who_Framed_Roger_Rabbit" title="Who Framed Roger Rabbit">Who Framed Roger Rabbit</a>. Disney and Warner signed an agreement stating that each character had the same amount of screen time in the scene. Similar to his animated inclusion into a live-action film in Roger Rabbit, Mickey made a featured cameo appearance in the 1990 television special <a href="/wiki/The_Muppets_at_Walt_Disney_World" title="The Muppets at Walt Disney World">The Muppets at Walt Disney World</a> where he met <a href="/wiki/Kermit_the_Frog" title="Kermit the Frog">Kermit the Frog</a>. The two are established in the story as having been old friends, although they have not made any other appearance together outside of this. His most recent theatrical cartoon short was 2013's <a href="/wiki/Get_a_Horse!" title="Get a Horse!">Get a Horse!</a> which was preceded by 1995's <a href="/wiki/Runaway_Brain" title="Runaway Brain">Runaway Brain</a>, while from 1999 to 2004, he appeared in direct-to-video features like <a href="/wiki/Mickey%27s_Once_Upon_a_Christmas" title="Mickey's Once Upon a Christmas">Mickey's Once Upon a Christmas</a>, <a href="/wiki/Mickey,_Donald,_Goofy:_The_Three_Musketeers" title="Mickey, Donald, Goofy: The Three Musketeers">Mickey, Donald, Goofy: The Three Musketeers</a> and <a href="/wiki/Mickey%27s_Twice_Upon_a_Christmas" title="Mickey's Twice Upon a Christmas">Mickey's Twice Upon a Christmas</a>. Many television series have centered on Mickey, such as the ABC shows <a href="/wiki/Mickey_Mouse_Works" title="Mickey Mouse Works">Mickey Mouse Works</a> (1999–2000), <a href="/wiki/House_of_Mouse" title="House of Mouse">House of Mouse</a> (2001–2003), <a href="/wiki/Disney_Channel" title="Disney Channel">Disney Channel</a>'s <a href="/wiki/Mickey_Mouse_Clubhouse" title="Mickey Mouse Clubhouse">Mickey Mouse Clubhouse</a> (2006–2016), <a href="/wiki/Mickey_Mouse_Mixed-Up_Adventures" title="Mickey Mouse Mixed-Up Adventures">Mickey Mouse Mixed-Up Adventures</a> (2017–2021) and <a href="/wiki/Mickey_Mouse_Funhouse" title="Mickey Mouse Funhouse">Mickey Mouse Funhouse</a> (2021–present).<a href="#cite_note-Mickey_Mouse_Funhouse-81">[67]</a> Prior to all these, Mickey was also featured as an <a href="/wiki/Unseen_character" title="Unseen character">unseen character</a> in the <a href="/wiki/Bonkers_(American_TV_series)" title="Bonkers (American TV series)">Bonkers</a> episode "I Oughta Be in Toons". In 2013, <a href="/wiki/Disney_Channel" title="Disney Channel">Disney Channel</a> started airing new 3-minute <a href="/wiki/Mickey_Mouse_(TV_series)" title="Mickey Mouse (TV series)">Mickey Mouse</a> shorts, with animator <a href="/wiki/Paul_Rudish" title="Paul Rudish">Paul Rudish</a> at the helm, incorporating elements of Mickey's late twenties-early thirties look with a contemporary twist.<a href="#cite_note-82">[68]</a> On November 10, 2020, the series was revived as <a href="/wiki/The_Wonderful_World_of_Mickey_Mouse" title="The Wonderful World of Mickey Mouse">The Wonderful World of Mickey Mouse</a> and premiered on <a href="/wiki/Disney%2B" title="Disney+">Disney+</a>.<a href="#cite_note-83">[69]</a> Furthermore, The creative team behind the <a href="/wiki/DuckTales_(2017_TV_series)" title="DuckTales (2017 TV series)">2017 DuckTales reboot</a> had hoped to have Mickey Mouse in the series, but this idea was rejected by Disney executives.<a href="#cite_note-84">[70]</a> However, a watermelon bearing Mickey's physical likeness appears in one episode as a ventriloquist dummy companion to Donald Duck.<a href="#cite_note-Moonvasion!-85">[71]</a> In August 2018, ABC television announced a two-hour prime time special, <a href="/wiki/Mickey%27s_90th_Spectacular" title="Mickey's 90th Spectacular">Mickey's 90th Spectacular</a>, in honor of Mickey's 90th birthday. The program featured never-before-seen short videos and several other celebrities who wanted to share their memories about Mickey Mouse and performed some of the Disney songs to impress Mickey. The show took place at the <a href="/wiki/Shrine_Auditorium" class="mw-redirect" title="Shrine Auditorium">Shrine Auditorium</a> in Los Angeles and was produced and directed by <a href="/wiki/Don_Mischer" title="Don Mischer">Don Mischer</a> on November 4, 2018.<a href="#cite_note-86">[72]</a><a href="#cite_note-87">[73]</a> On November 18, 2018, a 90th anniversary event for the character was celebrated around the world.<a href="#cite_note-88">[74]</a> In December 2019, both Mickey and Minnie served as special co-hosts of <a href="/wiki/Wheel_of_Fortune_(American_game_show)" title="Wheel of Fortune (American game show)">Wheel of Fortune</a> for two weeks while <a href="/wiki/Vanna_White" title="Vanna White">Vanna White</a> served as the main host during <a href="/wiki/Pat_Sajak" title="Pat Sajak">Pat Sajak</a>'s absence.<a href="#cite_note-89">[75]</a> Mickey is the subject of the 2022 documentary film <a href="/wiki/Mickey:_The_Story_of_a_Mouse" title="Mickey: The Story of a Mouse">Mickey: The Story of a Mouse</a>, directed by Jeff Malmberg. Premiering at the <a href="/wiki/South_by_Southwest" title="South by Southwest">South by Southwest</a> film festival prior to its premiere on the Disney+ streaming service, the documentary examines the history and cultural impact of Mickey Mouse. The feature is accompanied by an original, hand-drawn animated short film starring Mickey titled Mickey in a Minute.<a href="#cite_note-MickeyDoc-90">[76]</a> Mickey appeared in Walt Disney Animation Studios' centennial short film, <a href="/wiki/Once_Upon_a_Studio" title="Once Upon a Studio">Once Upon a Studio</a>, in which he corrals the characters of Disney's animated features to take a group picture.<a href="#cite_note-variety-91">[77]</a> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Comics">Comics</h3></div> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1236090951"><div role="note" class="hatnote navigation-not-searchable">Main articles: <a href="/wiki/Mickey_Mouse_(comic_strip)" title="Mickey Mouse (comic strip)">Mickey Mouse (comic strip)</a> and <a href="/wiki/Mickey_Mouse_(comic_book)" title="Mickey Mouse (comic book)">Mickey Mouse (comic book)</a></div> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1236090951"><div role="note" class="hatnote navigation-not-searchable">See also: <a href="/wiki/Disney_comics" title="Disney comics">Disney comics</a> and <a href="/wiki/David_McKay_Publications" title="David McKay Publications">David McKay Publications</a></div> <figure class="mw-default-size" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:Mickey_Mouse_-_Blaggard_Castle.png" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/9/94/Mickey_Mouse_-_Blaggard_Castle.png/220px-Mickey_Mouse_-_Blaggard_Castle.png" decoding="async" width="220" height="170" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/9/94/Mickey_Mouse_-_Blaggard_Castle.png/330px-Mickey_Mouse_-_Blaggard_Castle.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/9/94/Mickey_Mouse_-_Blaggard_Castle.png 2x" data-file-width="358" data-file-height="277" /></a><figcaption>Mickey and Horace Horsecollar from the Mickey Mouse daily strip; created by <a href="/wiki/Floyd_Gottfredson" title="Floyd Gottfredson">Floyd Gottfredson</a> and published December 1932</figcaption></figure> Mickey first appeared in comics after he had appeared in 15 commercially successful animated shorts and was easily recognized by the public. Walt Disney was approached by <a href="/wiki/King_Features_Syndicate" title="King Features Syndicate">King Features Syndicate</a> with the offer to license Mickey and his <a href="/wiki/Supporting_character" title="Supporting character">supporting characters</a> for use in a comic strip. Disney accepted and <a href="/wiki/Mickey_Mouse_(comic_strip)" title="Mickey Mouse (comic strip)">Mickey Mouse</a> made its first appearance on January 13, 1930.<a href="#cite_note-92">[78]</a> The comical plot was credited to Disney himself, art to Ub Iwerks and inking to <a href="/wiki/Win_Smith" class="mw-redirect" title="Win Smith">Win Smith</a>. The first week or so of the strip featured a loose adaptation of Plane Crazy. Minnie soon became the first addition to the cast. The strips first released between January 13, 1930, and March 31, 1930, have been occasionally reprinted in comic book form under the collective title Lost on a Desert Island. Animation historian Jim Korkis notes, "After the eighteenth strip, Iwerks left and his inker, Win Smith, continued drawing the gag-a-day format."<a href="#cite_note-jimhillmedia.com-93">[79]</a> In early 1930, after Iwerks' departure, Disney was at first content to continue scripting the Mickey Mouse comic strip, assigning the art to Win Smith. However, Disney's focus had always been in animation and Smith was soon assigned with the scripting as well. Smith was apparently discontent at the prospect of having to script, draw, and ink a series by himself as evidenced by his sudden resignation. Disney then searched for a replacement among the remaining staff of the Studio. He selected <a href="/wiki/Floyd_Gottfredson" title="Floyd Gottfredson">Floyd Gottfredson</a>, a recently hired employee. At the time Gottfredson was reportedly eager to work in animation and somewhat reluctant to accept his new assignment. Disney had to assure him the assignment was only temporary and that he would eventually return to animation. Gottfredson accepted and ended up holding this "temporary" assignment from May 5, 1930, to November 15, 1975. Walt Disney's last script for the strip appeared May 17, 1930.<a href="#cite_note-jimhillmedia.com-93">[79]</a> Gottfredson's first task was to finish the storyline Disney had started on April 1, 1930. The storyline was completed on September 20, 1930, and later reprinted in comic book form as Mickey Mouse in Death Valley. This early adventure expanded the cast of the strip which to this point only included Mickey and Minnie. Among the characters who had their first comic strip appearances in this story were Clarabelle Cow, Horace Horsecollar, and <a href="/wiki/Pete_(Disney)" title="Pete (Disney)">Black Pete</a> as well as the debuts of corrupted lawyer <a href="/wiki/Sylvester_Shyster" class="mw-redirect" title="Sylvester Shyster">Sylvester Shyster</a> and Minnie's uncle <a href="/wiki/Mortimer_Mouse" class="mw-redirect" title="Mortimer Mouse">Mortimer Mouse</a>. The Death Valley narrative was followed by Mr. Slicker and the Egg Robbers, first printed between September 22 and December 26, 1930, which introduced <a href="/wiki/Marcus_Mouse" class="mw-redirect" title="Marcus Mouse">Marcus Mouse</a> and his wife as Minnie's parents. Starting with these two early comic strip stories, Mickey's versions in animation and comics are considered to have diverged from each other. While Disney and his <a href="/wiki/Cartoon" title="Cartoon">cartoon</a> shorts would continue to focus on comedy, the comic strip effectively combined comedy and adventure. This adventurous version of Mickey would continue to appear in comic strips and later comic books throughout the 20th and into the 21st century. Floyd Gottfredson left his mark with stories such as Mickey Mouse Joins the Foreign Legion (1936) and The Gleam (1942). He also created the <a href="/wiki/Phantom_Blot" class="mw-redirect" title="Phantom Blot">Phantom Blot</a>, <a href="/wiki/Eega_Beeva" class="mw-redirect" title="Eega Beeva">Eega Beeva</a>, Morty and Ferdie, Captain Churchmouse, and Butch. Besides Gottfredson artists for the strip over the years included Roman Arambula, Rick Hoover, <a href="/wiki/Manuel_Gonzales" title="Manuel Gonzales">Manuel Gonzales</a>, <a href="/wiki/Carson_Van_Osten" title="Carson Van Osten">Carson Van Osten</a>, Jim Engel, Bill Wright, Ted Thwailes and <a href="/wiki/Daan_Jippes" title="Daan Jippes">Daan Jippes</a>; writers included <a href="/wiki/Ted_Osborne" title="Ted Osborne">Ted Osborne</a>, <a href="/wiki/Merrill_De_Maris" title="Merrill De Maris">Merrill De Maris</a>, <a href="/wiki/Bill_Walsh_(producer)" title="Bill Walsh (producer)">Bill Walsh</a>, Dick Shaw, <a href="/wiki/Roy_Williams_(artist)" title="Roy Williams (artist)">Roy Williams</a>, Del Connell, and <a href="/wiki/Floyd_Norman" title="Floyd Norman">Floyd Norman</a>. The next artist to leave his mark on the character was <a href="/wiki/Paul_Murry" title="Paul Murry">Paul Murry</a> in <a href="/wiki/Dell_Comics" title="Dell Comics">Dell Comics</a>. His first Mickey tale appeared in 1950 but Mickey did not become a specialty until Murry's first serial for <a href="/wiki/Walt_Disney%27s_Comics_and_Stories" title="Walt Disney's Comics and Stories">Walt Disney's Comics and Stories</a> in 1953 ("The Last Resort"). In the same period, <a href="/wiki/Romano_Scarpa" title="Romano Scarpa">Romano Scarpa</a> in Italy for the magazine <a href="/wiki/Topolino" title="Topolino">Topolino</a> began to revitalize Mickey in stories that brought back the <a href="/wiki/Phantom_Blot" class="mw-redirect" title="Phantom Blot">Phantom Blot</a> and <a href="/wiki/Eega_Beeva" class="mw-redirect" title="Eega Beeva">Eega Beeva</a> along with new creations such as the Atomo Bleep-Bleep. While the stories at <a href="/wiki/Western_Publishing" title="Western Publishing">Western Publishing</a> during the <a href="/wiki/Silver_Age_of_Comic_Books" title="Silver Age of Comic Books">Silver Age</a> emphasized Mickey as a detective in the style of <a href="/wiki/Sherlock_Holmes" title="Sherlock Holmes">Sherlock Holmes</a>, in the modern era several editors and creators have consciously undertaken to depict a more vigorous Mickey in the mold of the classic Gottfredson adventures. This renaissance has been spearheaded by <a href="/wiki/Byron_Erickson" title="Byron Erickson">Byron Erickson</a>, <a href="/wiki/David_Gerstein" title="David Gerstein">David Gerstein</a>, <a href="/wiki/Noel_Van_Horn" title="Noel Van Horn">Noel Van Horn</a>, <a href="/wiki/Michael_T._Gilbert" title="Michael T. Gilbert">Michael T. Gilbert</a> and <a href="/wiki/C%C3%A9sar_Ferioli" title="César Ferioli">César Ferioli</a>. In Europe, Mickey Mouse became the main attraction of a number of comics magazines, the most famous being Topolino in Italy from 1932 onward, <a href="/wiki/Le_Journal_de_Mickey" title="Le Journal de Mickey">Le Journal de Mickey</a> in France from 1934 onward, Don Miki in Spain and the Greek <a href="/wiki/Miky_Maous" title="Miky Maous">Miky Maous</a>. Mickey was the main character for the series <a href="/wiki/MM_Mickey_Mouse_Mystery_Magazine" title="MM Mickey Mouse Mystery Magazine">MM Mickey Mouse Mystery Magazine</a>, published in Italy from 1999 to 2001. In 2006, he appeared in the Italian fantasy comic saga <a href="/wiki/Wizards_of_Mickey" title="Wizards of Mickey">Wizards of Mickey</a>. In 1958, Mickey Mouse was introduced to the Arab world through another comic book called "Sameer". He became very popular in Egypt and got a comic book with his name. Mickey's comics in Egypt are licensed by Disney and were published since 1959 by "Dar Al-Hilal" and they were successful, however Dar Al-Hilal stopped the publication in 2003 because of problems with Disney. The comics were re-released by "Nahdat Masr" in 2004 and the first issues were sold out in less than 8 hours.<a href="#cite_note-94">[80]</a> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Portrayal">Portrayal</h2></div> Mickey is traditionally characterized as a sympathetic <a href="/wiki/Underdog" title="Underdog">underdog</a> who gets by on pluck and ingenuity in the face of challenges much bigger than himself.<a href="#cite_note-Jackson_2003_439–444-95">[81]</a> As a mouse, an inherently vulnerable creature, Mickey is often depicted as having minimal resources and attributes at his disposal. Consequently, he must rely on sheer wit to overcome obstacles. The character is frequently pitted against larger-than-life villains to accentuate this idea; namely the hulking cat Pegleg Pete, and numerous one-shot antagonists such as the giants of <a href="/wiki/Giantland" title="Giantland">Giantland</a> (1933) and Brave Little Tailor (1938), the <a href="/wiki/King_(playing_card)" title="King (playing card)">king of cards</a> in <a href="/wiki/Thru_the_Mirror" title="Thru the Mirror">Thru the Mirror</a> (1936) and Mortimer Mouse in <a href="/wiki/Mickey%27s_Rival" title="Mickey's Rival">Mickey's Rival</a> (1936). These adversaries were decidedly portrayed as overbearing figures of authority, thusly painting Mickey as a rebellious hero. When not facing an opponent, Mickey is oft placed in situations where his pursuits of grandeur or simple accomplishment lead to disastrous results, typically at the hands of his own impulsivity, as was the case in <a href="/wiki/Fantasia_(1940_film)" title="Fantasia (1940 film)">The Sorcerer's Apprentice</a> (1940) among others. Mickey is not portrayed as a hero in the traditional sense, instead acting as a subversion of the stock archetype. He often fumbles his way through adventures; his small size and misplaced optimism serving as his dominating flaws. His manner of problem-solving is generally unorthodox to comedic effect; in <a href="/wiki/Ye_Olden_Days" title="Ye Olden Days">Ye Olden Days</a> (1933), Mickey's <a href="/wiki/Jousting" title="Jousting">jousting</a> horse was an infantile mule. In <a href="/wiki/Mickey_Mouse_(film_series)" title="Mickey Mouse (film series)">Shanghaied</a> (1934), Mickey battled with a <a href="/wiki/Swordfish" title="Swordfish">broadbill</a> in place of a sword. The underdog nature of Mickey's character has been interpreted by historians as a symbolic reflection of Walt Disney's early struggles as a farm boy breaking into the imposing Hollywood industry in the 1920s.<a href="#cite_note-PBS1-96">[82]</a> It has also been perceived as an allegory for the <a href="/wiki/Great_Depression_in_the_United_States" title="Great Depression in the United States">Great Depression in the United States</a>, with Mickey's unrelenting optimism symbolizing the "American endurance to survive" in the face of economic woes.<a href="#cite_note-:0-97">[83]</a> Charlie Chaplin, known by audiences of the time for his role as the "<a href="/wiki/The_Tramp" title="The Tramp">Little Tramp</a>", was identified by Disney as a source of inspiration for the Mickey character. Disney himself was a noted admirer of Chaplin's work, ascribing his development as a storyteller to the actor. In The American Magazine for March 1931, Disney explained, "I think we were rather indebted to Charlie Chaplin for the idea [of Mickey Mouse]. We wanted something appealing and we thought of a tiny bit of a mouse that would have something of the wistfulness of Chaplin ... a little fellow trying to do the best he could." American journalist <a href="/wiki/Alva_Johnston" title="Alva Johnston">Alva Johnston</a> noted the similarities between the two figures, stating, "Chaplin was a kind of godfather to Mickey Mouse. It is now and always has been the aim of Disney to graft the psychology of Chaplin upon Mickey. The two universal characters have something in common in their approach to their problems. They have the same blend of hero and coward, nitwit and genius, mug and gentleman."<a href="#cite_note-:1-98">[84]</a> Besides Chaplin, other notable figures of the silent era have been credited to Mickey's characterization. Chief among them was <a href="/wiki/Douglas_Fairbanks" title="Douglas Fairbanks">Douglas Fairbanks</a>, whose swashbuckling screen adventures would inspire Mickey's animated <a href="/wiki/Epic_film" title="Epic film">epics</a>. Ub Iwerks wrote in 1970, "He was the super-hero of his day, always winning, gallant and swashbuckling. Mickey's action was in that vein. He was never intended to be a sissy, he was always an adventurous character. I thought of him in that respect, and I had him do naturally the sort of thing Doug Fairbanks would do."<a href="#cite_note-99">[85]</a> Disney was also noted to have been influenced by Fairbanks, along with other screen personalities including <a href="/wiki/Harold_Lloyd" title="Harold Lloyd">Harold Lloyd</a> and <a href="/wiki/Fred_Astaire" title="Fred Astaire">Fred Astaire</a>.<a href="#cite_note-:1-98">[84]</a> An adaptive character, Mickey's personality lends itself to function within a multitude of situations, while retaining core elements of its design. He is not bound to a particular formula or motif, and as such, has been portrayed in a variety of settings and occupational roles. His film series, meanwhile, spans numerous genres besides the traditional <a href="/wiki/Musical_film" title="Musical film">musical comedy</a>; <a href="/wiki/The_Mad_Doctor_(1933_film)" title="The Mad Doctor (1933 film)">The Mad Doctor</a> (1933) and <a href="/wiki/Runaway_Brain" title="Runaway Brain">Runaway Brain</a> (1995) parody the horror genre, whereas stories such as <a href="/wiki/Mickey%27s_Good_Deed" title="Mickey's Good Deed">Mickey's Good Deed</a> (1932) and <a href="/wiki/The_Prince_and_the_Pauper_(1990_film)" title="The Prince and the Pauper (1990 film)">The Prince and the Pauper</a> (1990) are largely dramatic works. This versatility is said to have attributed to Mickey's popularity with audiences. As expressed by writer Chelsea Tatham, "From his beginnings, Mickey was able to appeal to a wide audience. He catered to neither the 'highbrow' nor the 'hick,' but the ordinary intelligent picturegoer."<a href="#cite_note-:0-97">[83]</a> There are a number of catchphrases and colloquialisms associated with the character. Mickey's first spoken words, "Hot dog!" from <a href="/wiki/The_Karnival_Kid" title="The Karnival Kid">The Karnival Kid</a> (1929), has endured as a recurring phrase for the character, made especially recognizable to modern audiences for its extensive use in the preschool television program <a href="/wiki/Mickey_Mouse_Clubhouse" title="Mickey Mouse Clubhouse">Mickey Mouse Clubhouse</a>.<a href="#cite_note-:2-100">[86]</a> Mickey's signature closing line, "See ya real soon!", is derived from the "<a href="/wiki/Mickey_Mouse_March" title="Mickey Mouse March">Mickey Mouse March</a>" reprise from the original 1955 run of <a href="/wiki/The_Mickey_Mouse_Club" title="The Mickey Mouse Club">The Mickey Mouse Club</a> ("M-I-C; see you real soon!").<a href="#cite_note-:2-100">[86]</a> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Voice_actors">Voice actors</h3></div> Composer Carl W. Stalling was the first person to provide lines for Mickey in the 1929 shorts The Karnival Kid and Wild Waves. From this point on, Mickey was voiced by Walt Disney himself, being a job in which he appeared to take great personal pride.<a href="#cite_note-101">[87]</a><a href="#cite_note-Wild_Waves_2-102">[88]</a> <a href="/wiki/J._Donald_Wilson" title="J. Donald Wilson">J. Donald Wilson</a> and Joe Twerp provided the voice in some 1938 broadcasts of <a href="/wiki/The_Mickey_Mouse_Theater_of_the_Air" title="The Mickey Mouse Theater of the Air">The Mickey Mouse Theater of the Air</a>,<a href="#cite_note-103">[89]</a> although Disney remained Mickey's official voice during this period. However, by 1946, Disney was becoming too busy with running the studio to do regular voice work which meant he could not do Mickey's voice on a regular basis anymore. It is also speculated that his <a href="/wiki/Tobacco_smoking" title="Tobacco smoking">cigarette habit</a> had damaged his voice over the years.<a href="#cite_note-104">[90]</a> After recording the Mickey and the Beanstalk section of <a href="/wiki/Fun_and_Fancy_Free" title="Fun and Fancy Free">Fun and Fancy Free</a>, Mickey's voice was handed over to veteran Disney musician and actor <a href="/wiki/Jimmy_MacDonald_(sound_effects_artist)" title="Jimmy MacDonald (sound effects artist)">Jimmy MacDonald</a>. Walt would reprise Mickey's voice occasionally until his passing in 1966, such as in the introductions to the original 1955–1959 run of <a href="/wiki/The_Mickey_Mouse_Club" title="The Mickey Mouse Club">The Mickey Mouse Club</a> TV series, the "Fourth Anniversary Show" episode of the <a href="/wiki/Walt_Disney_anthology_television_series#Walt_Disney's_Disneyland_(1954–1958)" class="mw-redirect" title="Walt Disney anthology television series">Walt Disney's Disneyland</a> TV series that aired on September 11, 1957, and the Disneyland USA at Radio City Music Hall show from 1962.<a href="#cite_note-105">[91]</a> MacDonald voiced Mickey in most of the remaining theatrical shorts and for various television and publicity projects up until his retirement in 1976.<a href="#cite_note-106">[92]</a> However, other actors would occasionally play the role during this era. <a href="/wiki/Clarence_Nash" title="Clarence Nash">Clarence Nash</a>, the voice of Donald Duck, provided the voice in three of Mickey's theatrical shorts, <a href="/wiki/The_Dognapper" title="The Dognapper">The Dognapper</a>, <a href="/wiki/R%27coon_Dawg" title="R'coon Dawg">R'coon Dawg</a>, and <a href="/wiki/Pluto%27s_Party" title="Pluto's Party">Pluto's Party</a>.<a href="#cite_note-107">[93]</a> <a href="/wiki/Stan_Freberg" title="Stan Freberg">Stan Freberg</a> voiced Mickey in the Freberg-produced record Mickey Mouse's Birthday Party. <a href="/wiki/Alan_Young" title="Alan Young">Alan Young</a> voiced Mickey in the Disneyland record album An Adaptation of Dickens' Christmas Carol, Performed by The Walt Disney Players in 1974.<a href="#cite_note-disneylandrecords.com-108">[94]</a><a href="#cite_note-mousevinyl.com-109">[95]</a> The 1983 short film <a href="/wiki/Mickey%27s_Christmas_Carol" title="Mickey's Christmas Carol">Mickey's Christmas Carol</a> marked the theatrical debut of <a href="/wiki/Wayne_Allwine" title="Wayne Allwine">Wayne Allwine</a> as Mickey Mouse, who was the official voice of Mickey from 1977 until his death in 2009,<a href="#cite_note-110">[96]</a> although MacDonald returned to voice Mickey for an appearance at the <a href="/wiki/50th_Academy_Awards" title="50th Academy Awards">50th Academy Awards</a> in 1978.<a href="#cite_note-111">[97]</a> Allwine once recounted something MacDonald had told him about voicing Mickey: "The main piece of advice that Jim gave me about Mickey helped me keep things in perspective. He said, 'Just remember kid, you're only filling in for the boss.' And that's the way he treated doing Mickey for years and years. From Walt, and now from Jimmy."<a href="#cite_note-112">[98]</a> In 1991, Allwine married <a href="/wiki/Russi_Taylor" title="Russi Taylor">Russi Taylor</a>, the voice of <a href="/wiki/Minnie_Mouse" title="Minnie Mouse">Minnie Mouse</a> from 1986 until her death in 2019. Les Perkins did the voice of Mickey in two TV specials, "Down and Out with Donald Duck" and "DTV Valentine", in the mid-1980s. <a href="/wiki/Peter_Renaday" title="Peter Renaday">Peter Renaday</a> voiced Mickey in the 1980s Disney albums Yankee Doodle Mickey and Mickey Mouse Splashdance.<a href="#cite_note-113">[99]</a><a href="#cite_note-114">[100]</a> He also provided his voice for <a href="/w/index.php?title=The_Talking_Mickey_Mouse&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="The Talking Mickey Mouse (page does not exist)">The Talking Mickey Mouse</a> toy in 1986.<a href="#cite_note-115">[101]</a><a href="#cite_note-116">[102]</a> <a href="/wiki/Quinton_Flynn" title="Quinton Flynn">Quinton Flynn</a> briefly filled in for Allwine as the voice of Mickey in a few episodes of the first season of <a href="/wiki/Mickey_Mouse_Works" title="Mickey Mouse Works">Mickey Mouse Works</a> whenever Allwine was unavailable to record.<a href="#cite_note-117">[103]</a> <a href="/wiki/Bret_Iwan" title="Bret Iwan">Bret Iwan</a>, a former <a href="/wiki/Hallmark_Cards" title="Hallmark Cards">Hallmark</a> greeting card artist, has been the official voice of Mickey since 2009. Iwan was originally cast as an understudy for Allwine due to the latter's declining health, but Allwine died before Iwan could get a chance to meet him and Iwan became the new official voice of the character at the time. Iwan's early recordings in 2009 included work for the <a href="/wiki/Disney_Cruise_Line" title="Disney Cruise Line">Disney Cruise Line</a>, Mickey toys, the Disney theme parks and the <a href="/wiki/Disney_on_Ice" title="Disney on Ice">Disney on Ice</a>: Celebrations! ice show.<a href="#cite_note-118">[104]</a> He directly replaced Allwine as Mickey for the <a href="/wiki/Kingdom_Hearts" title="Kingdom Hearts">Kingdom Hearts video game series</a> and the TV series <a href="/wiki/Mickey_Mouse_Clubhouse" title="Mickey Mouse Clubhouse">Mickey Mouse Clubhouse</a>. His first video game voice-over of Mickey Mouse can be heard in <a href="/wiki/Kingdom_Hearts:_Birth_by_Sleep" class="mw-redirect" title="Kingdom Hearts: Birth by Sleep">Kingdom Hearts: Birth by Sleep</a>. Iwan also became the first voice actor to portray Mickey during Disney's rebranding of the character, providing the vocal effects of Mickey in <a href="/wiki/Epic_Mickey" title="Epic Mickey">Epic Mickey</a> as well as his voice lines in <a href="/wiki/Epic_Mickey_2:_The_Power_of_Two" title="Epic Mickey 2: The Power of Two">Epic Mickey 2: The Power of Two</a> and the remake of <a href="/wiki/Castle_of_Illusion_Starring_Mickey_Mouse_(2013_video_game)" title="Castle of Illusion Starring Mickey Mouse (2013 video game)">Castle of Illusion</a>. An openly gay man, Iwan is the character's first <a href="/wiki/LGBT%2B" class="mw-redirect" title="LGBT+">LGBT+</a> performer.[<a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:Citation_needed" title="Wikipedia:Citation needed">citation needed</a>] In addition to Iwan, <a href="/wiki/Chris_Diamantopoulos" title="Chris Diamantopoulos">Chris Diamantopoulos</a> was cast as Mickey for the <a href="/wiki/Mickey_Mouse_(TV_series)" title="Mickey Mouse (TV series)">Mickey Mouse 2013 animated series</a><a href="#cite_note-roto-119">[105]</a> developed by Paul Rudish, as the producers were looking for a voice closer to Walt Disney's portrayal of the character in order to match the vintage look of that series.<a href="#cite_note-D23.com-120">[106]</a> Diamantopoulos is the first voice of Mickey to be nominated for two <a href="/wiki/Emmy_Awards" title="Emmy Awards">Emmy Awards</a> and two <a href="/wiki/Annie_Awards" title="Annie Awards">Annie Awards</a> for his work in the series. He has reprised the role in the 2017 <a href="/wiki/DuckTales_(1987_TV_series)" title="DuckTales (1987 TV series)">DuckTales</a> <a href="/wiki/DuckTales_(2017_TV_series)" title="DuckTales (2017 TV series)">reboot</a> (in the form of a watermelon that Donald uses as a ventriloquist dummy), the <a href="/wiki/Walt_Disney_World" title="Walt Disney World">Walt Disney World</a> attraction <a href="/wiki/Mickey_%26_Minnie%27s_Runaway_Railway" title="Mickey & Minnie's Runaway Railway">Mickey and Minnie's Runaway Railway</a>, and the Disney+ revival of the series, <a href="/wiki/The_Wonderful_World_of_Mickey_Mouse" title="The Wonderful World of Mickey Mouse">The Wonderful World of Mickey Mouse</a>.<a href="#cite_note-121">[107]</a> He voiced Mickey once again for the 2023 short film <a href="/wiki/Once_Upon_a_Studio" title="Once Upon a Studio">Once Upon a Studio</a>.<a href="#cite_note-122">[108]</a> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Merchandising">Merchandising</h2></div> Since his early years, Mickey Mouse has been licensed by Disney to appear on many different kinds of merchandise. Mickey was produced as plush toys and figurines, and Mickey's image has graced almost everything from T-shirts to lunchboxes. Largely responsible for early Disney merchandising was <a href="/wiki/Kay_Kamen" title="Kay Kamen">Kay Kamen</a>, Disney's head of merchandise and licensing from 1932 until his death in 1949, who was called a "stickler for quality". Kamen was recognized by the Walt Disney Company as having a significant part in Mickey's rise to stardom and was named a <a href="/wiki/Disney_Legend" class="mw-redirect" title="Disney Legend">Disney Legend</a> in 1998.<a href="#cite_note-123">[109]</a> At the time of his 80th-anniversary celebration in 2008, <a href="/wiki/Time_(magazine)" title="Time (magazine)">Time</a> declared Mickey Mouse one of the world's most recognized characters, even when compared against <a href="/wiki/Santa_Claus" title="Santa Claus">Santa Claus</a>.<a href="#cite_note-Time_80-124">[110]</a> Disney officials have stated that 98% of children aged 3–11 around the world are at least aware of the character.<a href="#cite_note-Time_80-124">[110]</a> Disney expected the Mickey Mouse & Friends brand to make $9 billion in retail sales in 2011.<a href="#cite_note-125">[111]</a><a href="#cite_note-126">[112]</a> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Disney_parks">Disney parks</h3></div> <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1273380762/mw-parser-output/.tmulti">.mw-parser-output .tmulti .multiimageinner{display:flex;flex-direction:column}.mw-parser-output .tmulti .trow{display:flex;flex-direction:row;clear:left;flex-wrap:wrap;width:100%;box-sizing:border-box}.mw-parser-output .tmulti .tsingle{margin:1px;float:left}.mw-parser-output .tmulti .theader{clear:both;font-weight:bold;text-align:center;align-self:center;background-color:transparent;width:100%}.mw-parser-output .tmulti .thumbcaption{background-color:transparent}.mw-parser-output .tmulti .text-align-left{text-align:left}.mw-parser-output .tmulti .text-align-right{text-align:right}.mw-parser-output .tmulti .text-align-center{text-align:center}@media all and (max-width:720px){.mw-parser-output .tmulti .thumbinner{width:100%!important;box-sizing:border-box;max-width:none!important;align-items:center}.mw-parser-output .tmulti .trow{justify-content:center}.mw-parser-output .tmulti .tsingle{float:none!important;max-width:100%!important;box-sizing:border-box;text-align:center}.mw-parser-output .tmulti .tsingle .thumbcaption{text-align:left}.mw-parser-output .tmulti .trow>.thumbcaption{text-align:center}}@media screen{html.skin-theme-clientpref-night .mw-parser-output .tmulti .multiimageinner span:not(.skin-invert-image):not(.skin-invert):not(.bg-transparent) img{background-color:white}}@media screen and (prefers-color-scheme:dark){html.skin-theme-clientpref-os .mw-parser-output .tmulti .multiimageinner span:not(.skin-invert-image):not(.skin-invert):not(.bg-transparent) img{background-color:white}}</style><div class="thumb tmulti tright"><div class="thumbinner multiimageinner" style="width:204px;max-width:204px"><div class="trow"><div class="tsingle" style="width:202px;max-width:202px"><div class="thumbimage"><a href="/wiki/File:HKMickeyMinnieMainStreetSummer07.JPG" class="mw-file-description"><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/81/HKMickeyMinnieMainStreetSummer07.JPG/200px-HKMickeyMinnieMainStreetSummer07.JPG" decoding="async" width="200" height="150" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/81/HKMickeyMinnieMainStreetSummer07.JPG/300px-HKMickeyMinnieMainStreetSummer07.JPG 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/81/HKMickeyMinnieMainStreetSummer07.JPG/400px-HKMickeyMinnieMainStreetSummer07.JPG 2x" data-file-width="2048" data-file-height="1536" /></a></div><div class="thumbcaption">Minnie and Mickey at <a href="/wiki/Hong_Kong_Disneyland" title="Hong Kong Disneyland">Hong Kong Disneyland</a></div></div></div><div class="trow"><div class="tsingle" style="width:202px;max-width:202px"><div class="thumbimage"><a href="/wiki/File:Disneyland_park_-_Anaheim_Los_Angeles_California_USA_(9894366226).jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/ed/Disneyland_park_-_Anaheim_Los_Angeles_California_USA_%289894366226%29.jpg/200px-Disneyland_park_-_Anaheim_Los_Angeles_California_USA_%289894366226%29.jpg" decoding="async" width="200" height="150" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/ed/Disneyland_park_-_Anaheim_Los_Angeles_California_USA_%289894366226%29.jpg/300px-Disneyland_park_-_Anaheim_Los_Angeles_California_USA_%289894366226%29.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/ed/Disneyland_park_-_Anaheim_Los_Angeles_California_USA_%289894366226%29.jpg/400px-Disneyland_park_-_Anaheim_Los_Angeles_California_USA_%289894366226%29.jpg 2x" data-file-width="4608" data-file-height="3456" /></a></div><div class="thumbcaption">Mickey's house at <a href="/wiki/Mickey%27s_Toontown" title="Mickey's Toontown">Mickey's Toontown</a></div></div></div></div></div> As the official Walt Disney mascot, Mickey has played a central role in the <a href="/wiki/Walt_Disney_Parks_and_Resorts" class="mw-redirect" title="Walt Disney Parks and Resorts">Disney parks</a> since the opening of <a href="/wiki/Disneyland" title="Disneyland">Disneyland</a> in 1955. As with other characters, Mickey is often portrayed by a non-speaking costumed actor. In this form, he has participated in ceremonies and countless parades, and poses for photographs with guests. As of the presidency of <a href="/wiki/Barack_Obama" title="Barack Obama">Barack Obama</a> (who jokingly referred to him as "a world leader who has bigger ears than me")<a href="#cite_note-127">[113]</a> Mickey has met every U.S. president since <a href="/wiki/Harry_Truman" class="mw-redirect" title="Harry Truman">Harry Truman</a>, with the exception of <a href="/wiki/Lyndon_B._Johnson" title="Lyndon B. Johnson">Lyndon B. Johnson</a>.<a href="#cite_note-TIME-24">[21]</a> Mickey also features in several specific attractions at the Disney parks. <a href="/wiki/Mickey%27s_Toontown" title="Mickey's Toontown">Mickey's Toontown</a> (Disneyland and <a href="/wiki/Tokyo_Disneyland" title="Tokyo Disneyland">Tokyo Disneyland</a>) is a themed land which is a recreation of Mickey's neighborhood. Buildings are built in a cartoon style and guests can visit <a href="/wiki/Mickey%27s_House_and_Meet_Mickey" title="Mickey's House and Meet Mickey">Mickey</a> or Minnie's houses, Donald Duck's boat, or <a href="/wiki/Goofy" title="Goofy">Goofy</a>'s garage. This is a common place to meet the characters.<a href="#cite_note-128">[114]</a> <a href="/wiki/Mickey%27s_PhilharMagic" title="Mickey's PhilharMagic">Mickey's PhilharMagic</a> (<a href="/wiki/Magic_Kingdom" title="Magic Kingdom">Magic Kingdom</a>, <a href="/wiki/Tokyo_Disneyland" title="Tokyo Disneyland">Tokyo Disneyland</a>, <a href="/wiki/Hong_Kong_Disneyland" title="Hong Kong Disneyland">Hong Kong Disneyland</a>, <a href="/wiki/Disney_California_Adventure" title="Disney California Adventure">Disney California Adventure</a>) is a <a href="/wiki/4D_film" title="4D film">4D film</a> which features Mickey in the familiar role of symphony conductor. At <a href="/wiki/Main_Street_Cinema" title="Main Street Cinema">Main Street Cinema</a> several of Mickey's short films are shown on a rotating basis; the sixth film is always Steamboat Willie.[<a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:Citation_needed" title="Wikipedia:Citation needed">citation needed</a>] Mickey plays a central role in <a href="/wiki/Fantasmic!" title="Fantasmic!">Fantasmic!</a> (<a href="/wiki/Disneyland_Resort" title="Disneyland Resort">Disneyland Resort</a>, <a href="/wiki/Disney%27s_Hollywood_Studios" title="Disney's Hollywood Studios">Disney's Hollywood Studios</a>) a live nighttime show which famously features Mickey in his role as the <a href="/wiki/Fantasia_(1940_film)" title="Fantasia (1940 film)">Sorcerer's Apprentice</a>. Mickey was also a central character in the now-defunct <a href="/wiki/Mickey_Mouse_Revue" title="Mickey Mouse Revue">Mickey Mouse Revue</a> (Magic Kingdom, Tokyo Disneyland) which was an indoor show featuring animatronic characters. Mickey's face formerly graced the <a href="/wiki/Mickey%27s_Fun_Wheel" class="mw-redirect" title="Mickey's Fun Wheel">Mickey's Fun Wheel</a> (now Pixar Pal-A-Round) at <a href="/wiki/Disney_California_Adventure_Park" class="mw-redirect" title="Disney California Adventure Park">Disney California Adventure Park</a>, where a figure of him also stands on top of <a href="/wiki/Silly_Symphony_Swings" title="Silly Symphony Swings">Silly Symphony Swings</a>. <a href="/wiki/Mickey_%26_Minnie%27s_Runaway_Railway" title="Mickey & Minnie's Runaway Railway">Mickey & Minnie's Runaway Railway</a> at Disney's Hollywood Studios is a trackless dark ride themed to Mickey Mouse.<a href="#cite_note-129">[115]</a> In addition to Mickey's overt presence in the parks, numerous images of him are also subtly included in sometimes unexpected places. This phenomenon is known as "<a href="/wiki/Hidden_Mickeys" class="mw-redirect" title="Hidden Mickeys">Hidden Mickeys</a>", involving hidden images in Disney films, theme parks, and merchandise.<a href="#cite_note-Canadian_Newspaper-130">[116]</a> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Video_games">Video games</h3></div> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1236090951"><div role="note" class="hatnote navigation-not-searchable">Main article: <a href="/wiki/List_of_Disney_video_games#Mickey_Mouse_games" title="List of Disney video games">List of Disney video games (Mickey Mouse games)</a></div> Mickey has starred in many <a href="/wiki/Video_games" class="mw-redirect" title="Video games">video games</a>, including <a href="/wiki/Mickey_Mousecapade" title="Mickey Mousecapade">Mickey Mousecapade</a> on the <a href="/wiki/Nintendo_Entertainment_System" title="Nintendo Entertainment System">Nintendo Entertainment System</a>, <a href="/wiki/Mickey_Mania:_The_Timeless_Adventures_of_Mickey_Mouse" class="mw-redirect" title="Mickey Mania: The Timeless Adventures of Mickey Mouse">Mickey Mania: The Timeless Adventures of Mickey Mouse</a>, <a href="/wiki/Mickey%27s_Ultimate_Challenge" title="Mickey's Ultimate Challenge">Mickey's Ultimate Challenge</a>, and <a href="/wiki/Disney%27s_Magical_Quest" title="Disney's Magical Quest">Disney's Magical Quest</a> on the <a href="/wiki/Super_Nintendo_Entertainment_System" title="Super Nintendo Entertainment System">Super Nintendo Entertainment System</a>, <a href="/wiki/Castle_of_Illusion_Starring_Mickey_Mouse" title="Castle of Illusion Starring Mickey Mouse">Castle of Illusion Starring Mickey Mouse</a> on the <a href="/wiki/Mega_Drive" class="mw-redirect" title="Mega Drive">Mega Drive</a>/Genesis, <a href="/wiki/Mickey_Mouse:_Magic_Wands!" title="Mickey Mouse: Magic Wands!">Mickey Mouse: Magic Wands!</a> on the <a href="/wiki/Game_Boy" title="Game Boy">Game Boy</a>, and many others. In the 2000s, the Disney's Magical Quest series were <a href="/wiki/Porting" title="Porting">ported</a> to the <a href="/wiki/Game_Boy_Advance" title="Game Boy Advance">Game Boy Advance</a>, while Mickey made his <a href="/wiki/History_of_video_game_consoles_(sixth_generation)" class="mw-redirect" title="History of video game consoles (sixth generation)">sixth generation era</a> debut in <a href="/wiki/Disney%27s_Magical_Mirror_Starring_Mickey_Mouse" title="Disney's Magical Mirror Starring Mickey Mouse">Disney's Magical Mirror Starring Mickey Mouse</a>, a <a href="/wiki/GameCube" title="GameCube">GameCube</a> title aimed at younger audiences. Mickey plays a major role in the <a href="/wiki/Kingdom_Hearts" title="Kingdom Hearts">Kingdom Hearts</a> series, as the king of <a href="/wiki/Universe_of_Kingdom_Hearts#Disney_worlds" title="Universe of Kingdom Hearts">Disney Castle</a> and aided to the protagonist, <a href="/wiki/Sora_(Kingdom_Hearts)" title="Sora (Kingdom Hearts)">Sora</a> and his friends. King Mickey wields the <a href="/wiki/Keyblade" class="mw-redirect" title="Keyblade">Keyblade</a>, a weapon in the form of a key that has the power to open any lock and combat darkness. <a href="/wiki/Epic_Mickey" title="Epic Mickey">Epic Mickey</a>, featuring a darker version of the Disney universe, was released in 2010 for the <a href="/wiki/Wii" title="Wii">Wii</a>. The game is part of an effort by <a href="/wiki/The_Walt_Disney_Company" title="The Walt Disney Company">the Walt Disney Company</a> to re-brand the Mickey Mouse character by moving away from his current squeaky clean image and reintroducing the mischievous side of his personality.<a href="#cite_note-nytimes-131">[117]</a> Mickey Mouse is a playable character in the mobile game Disney Heroes Battle Mode.<a href="#cite_note-132">[118]</a><div style="clear:both;" class=""></div> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Watches_and_clock">Watches and clock</h3></div> Mickey was famously featured on wristwatches and alarm clocks, typically utilizing his hands as the actual hands on the face of the clock. The first Mickey Mouse watches were manufactured in 1933 by the <a href="/wiki/Ingersoll_Watch_Company" title="Ingersoll Watch Company">Ingersoll Watch Company</a>. The seconds were indicated by a turning disk below Mickey. The first Mickey watch was sold at the <a href="/wiki/Century_of_Progress" title="Century of Progress">Century of Progress</a> in Chicago, 1933 for $3.75 (equivalent to $88 in 2023). Mickey Mouse watches have been sold by other companies and designers throughout the years, including <a href="/wiki/Timex_Group_USA" title="Timex Group USA">Timex</a>, Elgin, Helbros, Bradley, Lorus, and <a href="/wiki/G%C3%A9rald_Genta" title="Gérald Genta">Gérald Genta</a>.<a href="#cite_note-133">[119]</a> The fictional character <a href="/wiki/Robert_Langdon" title="Robert Langdon">Robert Langdon</a> from Dan Brown's novels was said to wear a Mickey Mouse watch as a reminder "to stay young at heart."<a href="#cite_note-134">[120]</a> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Other_products">Other products</h3></div> In 1989, <a href="/wiki/Milton_Bradley" title="Milton Bradley">Milton Bradley</a> released the electronic talking game titled Mickey Says, with three modes featuring Mickey Mouse as its host. Mickey also appeared in other toys and games, including the <a href="/wiki/Worlds_of_Wonder_(toy_company)" title="Worlds of Wonder (toy company)">Worlds of Wonder</a> released The Talking Mickey Mouse. <a href="/wiki/Fisher-Price" title="Fisher-Price">Fisher-Price</a> has produced a line of talking animatronic Mickey dolls including "Dance Star Mickey" (2010)<a href="#cite_note-135">[121]</a> and "Rock Star Mickey" (2011).<a href="#cite_note-136">[122]</a> In total, approximately 40% of Disney's revenues for consumer products are derived from Mickey Mouse merchandise, with revenues peaking in 1997.<a href="#cite_note-Time_80-124">[110]</a> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Social_impact">Social impact</h2></div> <figure class="mw-default-size" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:HK_Aberdeen_Centre_Square_fountain_Disney_cartoon_Christmas_decor_Nov-2012_Japan_Home_City_shop_sign.JPG" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/f0/HK_Aberdeen_Centre_Square_fountain_Disney_cartoon_Christmas_decor_Nov-2012_Japan_Home_City_shop_sign.JPG/310px-HK_Aberdeen_Centre_Square_fountain_Disney_cartoon_Christmas_decor_Nov-2012_Japan_Home_City_shop_sign.JPG" decoding="async" width="310" height="232" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/f0/HK_Aberdeen_Centre_Square_fountain_Disney_cartoon_Christmas_decor_Nov-2012_Japan_Home_City_shop_sign.JPG/465px-HK_Aberdeen_Centre_Square_fountain_Disney_cartoon_Christmas_decor_Nov-2012_Japan_Home_City_shop_sign.JPG 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/f0/HK_Aberdeen_Centre_Square_fountain_Disney_cartoon_Christmas_decor_Nov-2012_Japan_Home_City_shop_sign.JPG/620px-HK_Aberdeen_Centre_Square_fountain_Disney_cartoon_Christmas_decor_Nov-2012_Japan_Home_City_shop_sign.JPG 2x" data-file-width="2592" data-file-height="1936" /></a><figcaption>A display in Asia highlighting the iconic white glove</figcaption></figure> <figure class="mw-default-size" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:Mickey_Mouse_head_and_ears.svg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/fe/Mickey_Mouse_head_and_ears.svg/220px-Mickey_Mouse_head_and_ears.svg.png" decoding="async" width="220" height="181" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/fe/Mickey_Mouse_head_and_ears.svg/330px-Mickey_Mouse_head_and_ears.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/fe/Mickey_Mouse_head_and_ears.svg/440px-Mickey_Mouse_head_and_ears.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="512" data-file-height="422" /></a><figcaption>The silhouette of Mickey Mouse's head has become an iconic image.</figcaption></figure> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Use_in_protest_votes">Use in protest votes</h3></div> In the United States, <a href="/wiki/Protest_votes" class="mw-redirect" title="Protest votes">protest votes</a> are often made in order to indicate dissatisfaction with the slate of candidates presented on a particular ballot or to highlight the inadequacies of a particular voting procedure. Since most states' electoral systems do not provide for blank balloting or a choice of "<a href="/wiki/None_of_the_Above" class="mw-redirect" title="None of the Above">None of the Above</a>", most protest votes take the form of a clearly non-serious candidate's name entered as a <a href="/wiki/Write-in_vote" class="mw-redirect" title="Write-in vote">write-in vote</a>. Mickey Mouse is often selected for this purpose.<a href="#cite_note-137">[123]</a><a href="#cite_note-138">[124]</a> As an election supervisor in Georgia observed, "If Mickey Mouse doesn't get votes in our election, it's a bad election."<a href="#cite_note-139">[125]</a> The earliest known mention of Mickey Mouse as a write-in candidate dates back to the 1932 <a href="/wiki/New_York_City_mayoral_elections" title="New York City mayoral elections">New York City mayoral elections</a>.<a href="#cite_note-140">[126]</a> Mickey Mouse's name has also been known to appear fraudulently on voter registration lists, such as in the <a href="/wiki/2008_U.S._presidential_election" class="mw-redirect" title="2008 U.S. presidential election">2008 U.S. presidential election</a>.<a href="#cite_note-141">[127]</a><a href="#cite_note-142">[128]</a> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Pejorative_use_of_Mickey's_name">Pejorative use of Mickey's name</h3></div> <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1251242444">.mw-parser-output .ambox{border:1px solid #a2a9b1;border-left:10px solid #36c;background-color:#fbfbfb;box-sizing:border-box}.mw-parser-output .ambox+link+.ambox,.mw-parser-output .ambox+link+style+.ambox,.mw-parser-output .ambox+link+link+.ambox,.mw-parser-output .ambox+.mw-empty-elt+link+.ambox,.mw-parser-output .ambox+.mw-empty-elt+link+style+.ambox,.mw-parser-output .ambox+.mw-empty-elt+link+link+.ambox{margin-top:-1px}html body.mediawiki .mw-parser-output .ambox.mbox-small-left{margin:4px 1em 4px 0;overflow:hidden;width:238px;border-collapse:collapse;font-size:88%;line-height:1.25em}.mw-parser-output .ambox-speedy{border-left:10px solid #b32424;background-color:#fee7e6}.mw-parser-output .ambox-delete{border-left:10px solid #b32424}.mw-parser-output .ambox-content{border-left:10px solid #f28500}.mw-parser-output .ambox-style{border-left:10px solid #fc3}.mw-parser-output .ambox-move{border-left:10px solid #9932cc}.mw-parser-output .ambox-protection{border-left:10px solid #a2a9b1}.mw-parser-output .ambox .mbox-text{border:none;padding:0.25em 0.5em;width:100%}.mw-parser-output .ambox .mbox-image{border:none;padding:2px 0 2px 0.5em;text-align:center}.mw-parser-output .ambox .mbox-imageright{border:none;padding:2px 0.5em 2px 0;text-align:center}.mw-parser-output .ambox .mbox-empty-cell{border:none;padding:0;width:1px}.mw-parser-output .ambox .mbox-image-div{width:52px}@media(min-width:720px){.mw-parser-output .ambox{margin:0 10%}}@media print{body.ns-0 .mw-parser-output .ambox{display:none!important}}</style><table class="box-Prose plainlinks metadata ambox ambox-style ambox-Prose" role="presentation"><tbody><tr><td class="mbox-image"><div class="mbox-image-div"><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/f/f2/Edit-clear.svg/40px-Edit-clear.svg.png" decoding="async" width="40" height="40" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/f/f2/Edit-clear.svg/60px-Edit-clear.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/f/f2/Edit-clear.svg/80px-Edit-clear.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="48" data-file-height="48" /></div></td><td class="mbox-text"><div class="mbox-text-span">This section is in <a href="/wiki/MOS:LIST" class="mw-redirect" title="MOS:LIST">list</a> format but may read better as <a href="/wiki/MOS:PROSE" class="mw-redirect" title="MOS:PROSE">prose</a>. You can help by <a class="external text" href="https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Mickey_Mouse&action=edit">converting this section</a>, if appropriate. <a href="/wiki/Help:Editing" title="Help:Editing">Editing help</a> is available. (May 2024)</div></td></tr></tbody></table> "Mickey Mouse" is a slang expression meaning small-time, amateurish or trivial. In the United Kingdom and Ireland, it also means poor quality or counterfeit.<a href="#cite_note-143">[129]</a> In Poland the phrase "mały Miki", which translates to "small Mickey", means something very simple and trivial – usually used in the comparison between two things.<a href="#cite_note-144">[130]</a> However, in parts of Australia it can mean excellent or very good (rhyming slang for "grouse").<a href="#cite_note-145">[131]</a> Examples of the negative usages include the following: <ul><li>From 1942 to 1945, during the <a href="/wiki/Japanese_occupation_of_the_Philippines" title="Japanese occupation of the Philippines">Japanese occupation of the Philippines</a> in World War II, the occupying Japanese government issued a <a href="/wiki/Japanese_government%E2%80%93issued_Philippine_peso" title="Japanese government–issued Philippine peso">new fiat currency</a> which drastically decreased in value towards the war. As a result of <a href="/wiki/Hyperinflation" title="Hyperinflation">hyperinflation</a>, Filipinos at the time would refer to the currency in scorn as "Mickey Mouse money".<a href="#cite_note-McClung-146">[132]</a></li> <li>In <a href="/wiki/The_Godfather_Part_II" title="The Godfather Part II">The Godfather Part II</a>, <a href="/wiki/Fredo_Corleone" title="Fredo Corleone">Fredo</a>'s justification of betraying Michael is that his orders in the family usually were "Send Fredo off to do this, send Fredo off to do that! Let Fredo take care of some Mickey Mouse nightclub somewhere!" as opposed to more meaningful tasks.</li> <li>In an early episode of the 1978–82 sitcom <a href="/wiki/Mork_%26_Mindy" title="Mork & Mindy">Mork & Mindy</a>, Mork stated that <a href="/wiki/Pluto" title="Pluto">Pluto</a> was "a Mickey Mouse planet", referring to the future <a href="/wiki/Dwarf_planet" title="Dwarf planet">dwarf planet</a> having the same name as Mickey's pet dog Pluto.</li> <li>On November 19, 1983, just after an <a href="/wiki/Ice_hockey" title="Ice hockey">ice hockey</a> game in which <a href="/wiki/Wayne_Gretzky" title="Wayne Gretzky">Wayne Gretzky</a>'s <a href="/wiki/Edmonton_Oilers" title="Edmonton Oilers">Edmonton Oilers</a> beat the <a href="/wiki/New_Jersey_Devils" title="New Jersey Devils">New Jersey Devils</a> 13–4, Gretzky was quoted as saying to a reporter, "Well, it's time they got their act together, they're ruining the whole league. They had better stop running a Mickey Mouse organization and put somebody on the ice". Reacting to Gretzky's comment, Devils fans wore Mickey Mouse apparel when the Oilers returned to New Jersey on January 15, 1984, despite a 5–4 Devils loss.<a href="#cite_note-147">[133]</a></li> <li>In the 1996 Warner Bros. film <a href="/wiki/Space_Jam" title="Space Jam">Space Jam</a>, Bugs Bunny derogatorily comments on <a href="/wiki/Daffy_Duck" title="Daffy Duck">Daffy Duck</a>'s idea for the name of their basketball team, asking: "What kind of Mickey Mouse organization would name a team 'The Ducks?'" (This also referenced the <a href="/wiki/Anaheim_Ducks" title="Anaheim Ducks">Mighty Ducks of Anaheim</a>, an <a href="/wiki/NHL" class="mw-redirect" title="NHL">NHL</a> team that was then owned by Disney, as well as the Disney-made <a href="/wiki/The_Mighty_Ducks_(film_series)" class="mw-redirect" title="The Mighty Ducks (film series)">The Mighty Ducks</a> movie franchise. This was referencing the Disney/Warner Brothers rivalry.)</li> <li>In schools a "Mickey Mouse course", "Mickey Mouse major", or "<a href="/wiki/Mickey_Mouse_degrees" title="Mickey Mouse degrees">Mickey Mouse degree</a>" is a class, college major, or degree where very little effort is necessary in order to attain a good grade (especially an A) or one where the subject matter of such a class is not of any importance in the labor market.<a href="#cite_note-148">[134]</a></li> <li>In <a href="/wiki/British_football" class="mw-redirect" title="British football">British football</a>, the term "<a href="/wiki/Mickey_Mouse_cup" title="Mickey Mouse cup">Mickey Mouse cup</a>" is used to describe competitions that are regarded with lesser prestige than others. It has been used to describe elimination-based season competitions like the <a href="/wiki/EFL_Cup" title="EFL Cup">EFL Cup</a> or the <a href="/wiki/FIFA_Club_World_Cup" title="FIFA Club World Cup">FIFA Club World Cup</a>, as well as single-match trophies such as the <a href="/wiki/FA_Community_Shield" title="FA Community Shield">FA Community Shield</a> or <a href="/wiki/UEFA_Super_Cup" title="UEFA Super Cup">UEFA Super Cup</a>.</li> <li>In the beginning of the 1980s, then-British Prime Minister <a href="/wiki/Margaret_Thatcher" title="Margaret Thatcher">Margaret Thatcher</a> once called the <a href="/wiki/European_Parliament" title="European Parliament">European Parliament</a> a "Mickey Mouse parliament", meaning a discussion club without influence.<a href="#cite_note-euo-149">[135]</a></li></ul> Additionally, the term "<a href="/wiki/Mickey_Mousing" title="Mickey Mousing">Mickey Mousing</a>" refers to the exact synching of a film score to each action depicted onscreen, in reference to the early cartoons that used this technique.<a href="#cite_note-bbc-mm-150">[136]</a> Although not inherently a pejorative term, the technique itself has long fallen out of fashion,<a href="#cite_note-151">[137]</a> and the term has taken on a secondary meaning indicating material interpreted as being too simplistic for its <a href="/wiki/Target_audience" title="Target audience">target audience</a>.<a href="#cite_note-152">[138]</a> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Parodies_and_criticism">Parodies and criticism</h3></div> <figure class="mw-default-size" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><video id="mwe_player_1" poster="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/7d/Short_Subject%E2%A7%B8Mickey_Mouse_in_Vietnam_%281969%2C_silent_version%29.webm/220px-seek%3D21-Short_Subject%E2%A7%B8Mickey_Mouse_in_Vietnam_%281969%2C_silent_version%29.webm.jpg" controls="" preload="none" data-mw-tmh="" class="mw-file-element" width="220" height="165" data-durationhint="74" data-mwtitle="Short_Subject⧸Mickey_Mouse_in_Vietnam_(1969,_silent_version).webm" data-mwprovider="wikimediacommons" resource="/wiki/File:Short_Subject%E2%A7%B8Mickey_Mouse_in_Vietnam_(1969,_silent_version).webm"><source src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/7/7d/Short_Subject%E2%A7%B8Mickey_Mouse_in_Vietnam_%281969%2C_silent_version%29.webm" type="video/webm; codecs="vp9"" data-width="640" data-height="480" /><source src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/7/7d/Short_Subject%E2%A7%B8Mickey_Mouse_in_Vietnam_%281969%2C_silent_version%29.webm/Short_Subject%E2%A7%B8Mickey_Mouse_in_Vietnam_%281969%2C_silent_version%29.webm.480p.vp9.webm" type="video/webm; codecs="vp9, opus"" data-transcodekey="480p.vp9.webm" data-width="640" data-height="480" /><source src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/7/7d/Short_Subject%E2%A7%B8Mickey_Mouse_in_Vietnam_%281969%2C_silent_version%29.webm/Short_Subject%E2%A7%B8Mickey_Mouse_in_Vietnam_%281969%2C_silent_version%29.webm.144p.mjpeg.mov" type="video/quicktime" data-transcodekey="144p.mjpeg.mov" data-width="192" data-height="144" /><source src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/7/7d/Short_Subject%E2%A7%B8Mickey_Mouse_in_Vietnam_%281969%2C_silent_version%29.webm/Short_Subject%E2%A7%B8Mickey_Mouse_in_Vietnam_%281969%2C_silent_version%29.webm.240p.vp9.webm" type="video/webm; codecs="vp9, opus"" data-transcodekey="240p.vp9.webm" data-width="320" data-height="240" /><source src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/7/7d/Short_Subject%E2%A7%B8Mickey_Mouse_in_Vietnam_%281969%2C_silent_version%29.webm/Short_Subject%E2%A7%B8Mickey_Mouse_in_Vietnam_%281969%2C_silent_version%29.webm.360p.vp9.webm" type="video/webm; codecs="vp9, opus"" data-transcodekey="360p.vp9.webm" data-width="480" data-height="360" /><source src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/7/7d/Short_Subject%E2%A7%B8Mickey_Mouse_in_Vietnam_%281969%2C_silent_version%29.webm/Short_Subject%E2%A7%B8Mickey_Mouse_in_Vietnam_%281969%2C_silent_version%29.webm.360p.webm" type="video/webm; codecs="vp8, vorbis"" data-transcodekey="360p.webm" data-width="480" data-height="360" /><track src="https://commons.wikimedia.org/w/api.php?action=timedtext&title=File%3AShort_Subject%E2%A7%B8Mickey_Mouse_in_Vietnam_%281969%2C_silent_version%29.webm&lang=en&trackformat=vtt&origin=%2A" kind="subtitles" type="text/vtt" srclang="en" label="English ‪(en)‬" data-dir="ltr" /></video><figcaption>The 1969 underground protest cartoon <a href="/wiki/Mickey_Mouse_in_Vietnam" title="Mickey Mouse in Vietnam">Mickey Mouse in Vietnam</a></figcaption></figure> Mickey Mouse's global fame has made him both a symbol of <a href="/wiki/The_Walt_Disney_Company" title="The Walt Disney Company">the Walt Disney Company</a> and of the United States itself. For this reason, Mickey has been used frequently in <a href="/wiki/Anti-establishment" title="Anti-establishment">anti-establishment</a> or <a href="/wiki/Anti-American" class="mw-redirect" title="Anti-American">anti-American</a> satire, such as the infamous underground cartoon <a href="/wiki/Mickey_Mouse_in_Vietnam" title="Mickey Mouse in Vietnam">Mickey Mouse in Vietnam</a> (1969) and the Palestinian children's propaganda series <a href="/wiki/Tomorrow%27s_Pioneers" title="Tomorrow's Pioneers">Tomorrow's Pioneers</a> where a Mickey Mouse-esque character named Farfour is used to promote Islamic extremism. There have been numerous <a href="/wiki/Parody" title="Parody">parodies</a> of Mickey Mouse, such as the two-page parody "Mickey Rodent" by <a href="/wiki/Will_Elder" title="Will Elder">Will Elder</a> (published in <a href="/wiki/Mad_(magazine)" title="Mad (magazine)">Mad</a> #19, 1955) in which the mouse walks around unshaven and jails Donald Duck out of jealousy over the duck's larger popularity.<a href="#cite_note-153">[139]</a> In <a href="/wiki/The_Simpsons_Movie" title="The Simpsons Movie">The Simpsons Movie</a>, <a href="/wiki/Bart_Simpson" title="Bart Simpson">Bart Simpson</a> puts a black bra on his head to mimic Mickey Mouse and says: "I'm the mascot of an <a href="/wiki/Evil_corporation" title="Evil corporation">evil corporation</a>!"<a href="#cite_note-154">[140]</a> The Simpsons would later become Disney property as its distributor Fox was acquired by Disney. In the <a href="/wiki/Comedy_Central" title="Comedy Central">Comedy Central</a> series <a href="/wiki/South_Park" title="South Park">South Park</a>, Mickey (voiced by <a href="/wiki/Trey_Parker" title="Trey Parker">Trey Parker</a>) serves as one of the recurring antagonists, and is depicted as the sadistic, greedy, foul-mouthed boss of the Walt Disney Company, only interested in money. He also appears briefly with Donald Duck in the comic <a href="/wiki/Squeak_the_Mouse" title="Squeak the Mouse">Squeak the Mouse</a> by the Italian cartoonist <a href="/wiki/Massimo_Mattioli" title="Massimo Mattioli">Massimo Mattioli</a>. Mickey Mouse has also been particularly commented upon in the context of <a href="/wiki/Fascism" title="Fascism">fascism</a> and <a href="/wiki/Antisemitism" title="Antisemitism">antisemitism</a> in <a href="/wiki/Nazi_Germany" title="Nazi Germany">Nazi Germany</a>. A pro-Nazi newspaper in the mid-1930s denounced Disney's use of "the greatest bacteria carrier in the animal kingdom" as evidence of the "Jewish brutalization of the people".<a href="#cite_note-Fantastika-155">[141]</a> Artist <a href="/wiki/Horst_Rosenthal" title="Horst Rosenthal">Horst Rosenthal</a> created a comic book, <a href="/wiki/Mickey_au_Camp_de_Gurs" title="Mickey au Camp de Gurs">Mickey au Camp de Gurs</a> (Mickey Mouse in the Gurs Internment Camp) while detained in the <a href="/wiki/Gurs_internment_camp" title="Gurs internment camp">Gurs internment camp</a>, subtitled "Publié Sans Autorisation de Walt Disney" ("Published without Walt Disney's Permission");<a href="#cite_note-156">[142]</a> Rosenthal's Mickey names Walt Disney as his father, but is sorted into the camps as a Jew after being unable to name a mother, a seeming parody of both Disney's rumoured antisemitism and of the American public's ignorance around racial divisions in Europe.<a href="#cite_note-Fantastika-155">[141]</a> Cartoonist <a href="/wiki/Art_Spiegelman" title="Art Spiegelman">Art Spiegelman</a> adapted Nazi descriptions of Jews as rodents and vermin for his graphic novel <a href="/wiki/Maus" title="Maus">Maus</a>; The original three-page strip uses a young Mickey Mouse as a stand-in for Spiegelman, listening to tales of "<a href="/wiki/Auschwitz" class="mw-redirect" title="Auschwitz">Mauschwitz</a>" and <a href="/wiki/The_Holocaust" title="The Holocaust">the Holocaust</a> told by his father, Vladek. The full 1991 adaptation of the strip uses a comparatively direct anthropomorphization of Spiegelman, but otherwise continues to use Mickey Mouse imagery to connect contemporary America to the genocide.<a href="#cite_note-Fantastika-155">[141]</a> In the 1969 parody novel <a href="/wiki/Bored_of_the_Rings" title="Bored of the Rings">Bored of the Rings</a>, Mickey Mouse is satirized as Dickey Dragon. <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Legal_issues">Legal issues</h2></div> <figure class="mw-default-size" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:Mickey_Mouse.svg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/7f/Mickey_Mouse.svg/220px-Mickey_Mouse.svg.png" decoding="async" width="220" height="205" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/7f/Mickey_Mouse.svg/330px-Mickey_Mouse.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/7f/Mickey_Mouse.svg/440px-Mickey_Mouse.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="600" data-file-height="560" /></a><figcaption>The early design of Mickey Mouse is one of the most notable works that entered the <a href="/wiki/2024_in_American_public_domain" title="2024 in American public domain">public domain in 2024</a>. <a href="/wiki/The_Walt_Disney_Company" title="The Walt Disney Company">The Walt Disney Company</a> had previously lobbied for the extension of copyright length in the United States and other countries in order to prevent this character and others from entering the public domain, resulting in the <a href="/wiki/Copyright_Term_Extension_Act" title="Copyright Term Extension Act">Copyright Term Extension Act</a>.</figcaption></figure> Although the earliest designs of Mickey Mouse entered the <a href="/wiki/Public_domain" title="Public domain">public domain</a> in 2024, the character, like all major Disney characters, remains <a href="/wiki/Trademarked" class="mw-redirect" title="Trademarked">trademarked</a> by Disney. Trademarks last for as long as it continues to be used commercially by its owner. So, while people are free to use the early designs of Mickey Mouse, due to him being trademarked, there are still limitations. For example the character cannot be referred to as "Mickey Mouse" without permission, nor can be the early designs be used "...in a way that misleads consumers into thinking your work is produced or sponsored by Disney."<a href="#cite_note-157">[143]</a><a href="#cite_note-158">[144]</a><a href="#cite_note-159">[145]</a> Between 1991 and 1998, the <a href="/wiki/The_Walt_Disney_Company" title="The Walt Disney Company">Walt Disney Company</a> filed a trademark infringement complaint against the Paraguayan <a href="/wiki/Mickey_srl#Alleged_Trademark_Infringement" title="Mickey srl">Mickey</a> brand whose logo shares similarities with Mickey Mouse.<a href="#cite_note-160">[146]</a> Ultimately, Disney lost the case as Mickey SRL had continuously used the trademark since 1956 without prior complaint. Due to the <a href="/wiki/Copyright_Term_Extension_Act" title="Copyright Term Extension Act">Copyright Term Extension Act</a> of the United States (sometimes called the "Mickey Mouse Protection Act" because of extensive lobbying by the Disney corporation) and similar legislation within the <a href="/wiki/European_Union" title="European Union">European Union</a> and other jurisdictions where <a href="/wiki/Copyright_term" title="Copyright term">copyright terms</a> have been extended, the early <a href="/wiki/Steamboat_Willie" title="Steamboat Willie">Steamboat Willie</a> version of Mickey Mouse cartoons remained under copyright until the end of 2023. The 1928 version of Mickey entered the <a href="/wiki/Public_domain_in_the_United_States" title="Public domain in the United States">U.S. public domain</a> at the start of 2024,<a href="#cite_note-161">[147]</a><a href="#cite_note-:3-162">[148]</a><a href="#cite_note-163">[149]</a><a href="#cite_note-164">[150]</a> and in 2025 the cartoons and versions of Mickey from 1929 joined them.<a href="#cite_note-165">[151]</a> Copyright scholars have argued that Disney's copyright on the earliest version of the character may have been invalid due to ambiguity in the copyright notice for Steamboat Willie.<a href="#cite_note-166">[152]</a><a href="#cite_note-:3-162">[148]</a> The Walt Disney Company is well known for zealously protecting its trademark on the Mickey Mouse character—whose likeness is synonymous and closely associated with the company. In 1989, Disney threatened legal action against three daycare centers in the <a href="/wiki/Orlando,_Florida" title="Orlando, Florida">Orlando, Florida</a> region (where <a href="/wiki/Walt_Disney_World" title="Walt Disney World">Walt Disney World</a> is a dominant employer) for having Mickey Mouse and other Disney characters painted on their walls. The characters were removed, and the newly opened rival <a href="/wiki/Universal_Orlando" title="Universal Orlando">Universal Studios Florida</a> allowed the centers to use their own cartoon characters with their blessing, to build community goodwill.<a href="#cite_note-167">[153]</a> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Walt_Disney_Productions_v._Air_Pirates">Walt Disney Productions v. Air Pirates</h3></div> In 1971, a group of <a href="/wiki/Underground_comix" title="Underground comix">underground cartoonists</a> calling themselves the <a href="/wiki/Air_Pirates" title="Air Pirates">Air Pirates</a>, after a group of villains from early Mickey Mouse films, produced a comic called Air Pirates Funnies. In the first issue, cartoonist <a href="/wiki/Dan_O%27Neill" title="Dan O'Neill">Dan O'Neill</a> depicted Mickey and Minnie Mouse engaging in explicit sexual behavior and consuming drugs. As O'Neill explained, "The air pirates were...some sort of bizarre concept to steal the air, pirate the air, steal the media....Since we were cartoonists, the logical thing was Disney."<a href="#cite_note-ComicBookConfidential-168">[154]</a> Rather than change the appearance or name of the character, which O'Neill felt would dilute the parody, the mouse depicted in Air Pirates Funnies looks like and is named "Mickey Mouse". Disney sued for copyright infringement, and after a series of appeals, O'Neill eventually lost and was ordered to pay Disney $1.9 million. The outcome of the case remains controversial among free-speech advocates. <a href="/wiki/New_York_Law_School" title="New York Law School">New York Law School</a> professor Edward Samuels said, "The Air Pirates set parody back twenty years."<a href="#cite_note-PiratesAndTheMouse-169">[155]</a> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Copyright_status">Copyright status</h3></div> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1236090951"><div role="note" class="hatnote navigation-not-searchable">See also: <a href="/wiki/Works_based_on_a_copyright-free_Mickey_Mouse" title="Works based on a copyright-free Mickey Mouse">Works based on a copyright-free Mickey Mouse</a></div> Prior to 2024, there had been multiple attempts in the United States to argue that certain versions of Mickey Mouse were in fact in the public domain. In the 1980s, archivist George S. Brown attempted to recreate and sell cels from the 1933 short <a href="/wiki/The_Mad_Doctor_(1933_film)" title="The Mad Doctor (1933 film)">The Mad Doctor</a>, on the theory that they were in the public domain because Disney had failed to renew the copyright as required by current law.<a href="#cite_note-Menn-170">[156]</a> However, Disney successfully sued Brown to prevent such sale, arguing that the lapse in copyright for The Mad Doctor did not put Mickey Mouse in the public domain because of the copyright in the earlier films.<a href="#cite_note-Menn-170">[156]</a> Brown attempted to appeal, noting imperfections in the earlier copyright claims, but the court dismissed his argument as untimely.<a href="#cite_note-Menn-170">[156]</a> In 1999, Lauren Vanpelt, a law student at Arizona State University, wrote a paper making a similar argument.<a href="#cite_note-Menn-170">[156]</a><a href="#cite_note-Vanpelt-171">[157]</a> Vanpelt points out that copyright law at the time required a copyright notice specify the year of the copyright and the copyright owner's name. The title cards to early Mickey Mouse films Steamboat Willie, Plane Crazy, and Gallopin' Gaucho do not clearly identify the copyright owner, and also misidentify the copyright year. However, Vanpelt notes that copyright cards in other early films may have been done correctly, which could make Mickey Mouse "protected as a component part of the larger copyrighted films".<a href="#cite_note-Vanpelt-171">[157]</a> A 2003 article by Douglas A. Hedenkamp in the Virginia Sports and Entertainment Law Journal analyzed Vanpelt's arguments, and concluded that she is likely correct.<a href="#cite_note-Menn-170">[156]</a><a href="#cite_note-Hedenkamp-172">[158]</a> Hedenkamp provided additional arguments, and identified some errors in Vanpelt's paper, but still found that due to imperfections in the copyright notice on the title cards, Walt Disney forfeited his copyright in Mickey Mouse. He concluded: "The forfeiture occurred at the moment of publication, and the law of that time was clear: publication without proper notice irrevocably forfeited copyright protection."<a href="#cite_note-Hedenkamp-172">[158]</a> Disney threatened to sue Hedenkamp for <a href="/wiki/Slander_of_title" title="Slander of title">slander of title</a>, but did not follow through.<a href="#cite_note-Menn-170">[156]</a> The claims in Vanpelt and Hedenkamp's articles have not been tested in court.[<a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:Citation_needed" title="Wikipedia:Citation needed">citation needed</a>] In a 2023 episode of <a href="/wiki/Last_Week_Tonight_with_John_Oliver" title="Last Week Tonight with John Oliver">Last Week Tonight with John Oliver</a>, <a href="/wiki/John_Oliver" title="John Oliver">John Oliver</a> suggested that without copyright protection to stop the unauthorized use of Mickey Mouse, the Walt Disney Company would likely use trademark law to achieve the same results, potentially arguing that Mickey Mouse is so closely associated with their brand that any unauthorized use would cause <a href="/wiki/Consumer_confusion#Law" title="Consumer confusion">consumer confusion</a>. Oliver then revealed that Last Week Tonight's opening titles had been using an image from Steamboat Willie since the start of the season and that he would begin to use his own version of Mickey Mouse as a mascot of the show. He stated:<a href="#cite_note-taunts2-173">[159]</a><a href="#cite_note-174">[160]</a> <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1244412712">.mw-parser-output .templatequote{overflow:hidden;margin:1em 0;padding:0 32px}.mw-parser-output .templatequotecite{line-height:1.5em;text-align:left;margin-top:0}@media(min-width:500px){.mw-parser-output .templatequotecite{padding-left:1.6em}}</style><blockquote class="templatequote">We are staking our claim to Mickey Mouse right now and, I know Disney's lawyers might argue that this Mickey is closely associated with their brand, although they should know that he's pretty associated with our brand now too.</blockquote> On January 1, 2024, the copyrights of the first three animated Mickey Mouse cartoons and their portrayal of Mickey Mouse expired in the United States, and they entered the <a href="/wiki/Public_domain_in_the_United_States" title="Public domain in the United States">public domain</a>. They are the silent versions of the cartoons Plane Crazy and The Gallopin' Gaucho, as well as the sound cartoon Steamboat Willie.<a href="#cite_note-175">[o]</a> Newer versions of Mickey Mouse will remain copyright-protected.<a href="#cite_note-176">[161]</a> Quinton Hoover, a <a href="/wiki/YouTube" title="YouTube">YouTube</a> user who uploaded a copy of Steamboat Willie after its U.S. copyright expired on January 1, 2024, noted that three attempts to upload the short to the service triggered copyright claims from Disney, including one that claimed a copyright on the short's soundtrack. Users of <a href="/wiki/Twitch_(service)" title="Twitch (service)">Twitch</a> noted similar behavior in that attempts to stream Steamboat Willie would end up with the audio muted.<a href="#cite_note-177">[162]</a> Disney withdrew a separate copyright strike from a different uploader shortly after it was challenged.<a href="#cite_note-178">[163]</a> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Censorship">Censorship</h3></div> In 1930, the German Board of Film Censors prohibited any presentations of the 1929 Mickey Mouse cartoon <a href="/wiki/The_Barnyard_Battle" title="The Barnyard Battle">The Barnyard Battle</a>. The animated short, which features the mouse as a <a href="/wiki/Kepi" title="Kepi">kepi</a>-wearing soldier fighting cat enemies in German-style helmets, was viewed by censors as a negative portrayal of Germany.<a href="#cite_note-179">[164]</a> It was claimed by the board that the film would "reawaken the latest anti-German feeling existing abroad since the War".<a href="#cite_note-180">[165]</a> The Barnyard Battle incident did not incite wider anti-Mickey sentiment in Germany in 1930; however, after <a href="/wiki/Adolf_Hitler" title="Adolf Hitler">Adolf Hitler</a> came to power several years later, the Nazi regime unambiguously propagandized against Disney. A mid-1930s German newspaper article read: <blockquote class="quote-frame pullquote" style="font-size: 95%; padding: 0.5em 2em; background-color: var( --background-color-neutral-subtle, #f8f9fa ); color: var( --color-base, black ); border: 1px solid #aaa; display:table; float:none;"><div style="padding: 0.6em 1em;">Mickey Mouse is the most miserable ideal ever revealed. Healthy emotions tell every independent young man and every honorable youth that the dirty and filth-covered vermin, the greatest bacteria carrier in the animal kingdom, cannot be the ideal type of animal. Away with Jewish brutalization of the people! Down with Mickey Mouse! Wear the <a href="/wiki/Nazi_swastika" class="mw-redirect" title="Nazi swastika">Swastika Cross</a>!<a href="#cite_note-HungerfordAmy-181">[166]</a><a href="#cite_note-LaCapraDominick-182">[167]</a><a href="#cite_note-Mickey-Mousing-183">[168]</a></div></blockquote> American cartoonist and writer <a href="/wiki/Art_Spiegelman" title="Art Spiegelman">Art Spiegelman</a> would later use this quote on the opening page of the second volume of his graphic novel <a href="/wiki/Maus" title="Maus">Maus</a>. In 1935, Romanian authorities also <a href="/wiki/Ban_(legal)" class="mw-redirect" title="Ban (legal)">banned</a> Mickey Mouse films from cinemas, purportedly fearing that children would be "scared to see a ten-foot mouse in the movie theatre".<a href="#cite_note-184">[169]</a> In 1938, based on the <a href="/wiki/Ministry_of_Popular_Culture" title="Ministry of Popular Culture">Ministry of Popular Culture</a>'s recommendation that a reform was necessary "to raise children in the firm and imperialist spirit of the Fascist revolution", the <a href="/wiki/Italian_Government" class="mw-redirect" title="Italian Government">Italian Government</a> banned foreign children's literature<a href="#cite_note-185">[170]</a> except Mickey; Disney characters were exempted from the decree for the "acknowledged artistic merit" of Disney's work.<a href="#cite_note-186">[171]</a> Actually, Mussolini's children were fond of Mickey Mouse, so they managed to delay his ban as long as possible.<a href="#cite_note-187">[172]</a> In 1942, after Italy declared war on the United States, Italian publishers were forced to stop printing any Disney stories. Mickey's stories were replaced by the adventures of <a href="/wiki/Topolino" title="Topolino">Tuffolino</a>, a new human character that looked like Mickey, created by <a href="/wiki/Federico_Pedrocchi" title="Federico Pedrocchi">Federico Pedrocchi</a> (script) and <a href="/wiki/Pier_Lorenzo_De_Vita" title="Pier Lorenzo De Vita">Pier Lorenzo De Vita</a> (art). After the downfall of Italy's fascist government in 1945, the ban was removed. <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Filmography">Filmography</h2></div> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1236090951"><div role="note" class="hatnote navigation-not-searchable">Main article: <a href="/wiki/List_of_Mickey_Mouse_films_and_appearances" class="mw-redirect" title="List of Mickey Mouse films and appearances">List of Mickey Mouse films and appearances</a></div> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Selected_short_films">Selected short films</h3></div> <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1184024115">.mw-parser-output .div-col{margin-top:0.3em;column-width:30em}.mw-parser-output .div-col-small{font-size:90%}.mw-parser-output .div-col-rules{column-rule:1px solid #aaa}.mw-parser-output .div-col dl,.mw-parser-output .div-col ol,.mw-parser-output .div-col ul{margin-top:0}.mw-parser-output .div-col li,.mw-parser-output .div-col dd{page-break-inside:avoid;break-inside:avoid-column}</style><div class="div-col"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Steamboat_Willie" title="Steamboat Willie">Steamboat Willie</a> (1928)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Plane_Crazy" title="Plane Crazy">Plane Crazy</a> (1928)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/The_Karnival_Kid" title="The Karnival Kid">The Karnival Kid</a> (1929)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Mickey%27s_Orphans" title="Mickey's Orphans">Mickey's Orphans</a> (1931)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Building_a_Building" title="Building a Building">Building a Building</a> (1933)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/The_Mad_Doctor_(1933_film)" title="The Mad Doctor (1933 film)">The Mad Doctor</a> (1933)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/The_Band_Concert" title="The Band Concert">The Band Concert</a> (1935)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Thru_the_Mirror" title="Thru the Mirror">Thru the Mirror</a> (1936)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Moving_Day_(1936_film)" title="Moving Day (1936 film)">Moving Day</a> (1936)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Clock_Cleaners" title="Clock Cleaners">Clock Cleaners</a> (1937)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Lonesome_Ghosts" title="Lonesome Ghosts">Lonesome Ghosts</a> (1937)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Brave_Little_Tailor" title="Brave Little Tailor">Brave Little Tailor</a> (1938)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/The_Pointer" title="The Pointer">The Pointer</a> (1939)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/The_Nifty_Nineties" title="The Nifty Nineties">The Nifty Nineties</a> (1941)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Lend_a_Paw" title="Lend a Paw">Lend a Paw</a> (1941)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Symphony_Hour" title="Symphony Hour">Symphony Hour</a> (1942)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Squatter%27s_Rights_(film)" class="mw-redirect" title="Squatter's Rights (film)">Squatter's Rights</a> (1946)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Mickey_and_the_Seal" title="Mickey and the Seal">Mickey and the Seal</a> (1948)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/The_Simple_Things" title="The Simple Things">The Simple Things</a> (1953)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Mickey%27s_Christmas_Carol" title="Mickey's Christmas Carol">Mickey's Christmas Carol</a> (1983)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Runaway_Brain" title="Runaway Brain">Runaway Brain</a> (1995)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Get_a_Horse!" title="Get a Horse!">Get a Horse!</a> (2013)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Once_Upon_a_Studio" title="Once Upon a Studio">Once Upon a Studio</a> (2023)</li></ul> </div> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Full-length_films">Full-length films</h3></div> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1184024115"><div class="div-col"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Hollywood_Party_(1934_film)" title="Hollywood Party (1934 film)">Hollywood Party</a> (cameo, 1934)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Fantasia_(1940_film)" title="Fantasia (1940 film)">Fantasia</a> (1940)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Fun_and_Fancy_Free" title="Fun and Fancy Free">Fun and Fancy Free</a> (1947)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Who_Framed_Roger_Rabbit" title="Who Framed Roger Rabbit">Who Framed Roger Rabbit</a> (cameo, 1988)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/A_Goofy_Movie" title="A Goofy Movie">A Goofy Movie</a> (cameo, 1995)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Mickey%27s_Once_Upon_a_Christmas" title="Mickey's Once Upon a Christmas">Mickey's Once Upon a Christmas</a> (1999) (DTV)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Fantasia_2000" title="Fantasia 2000">Fantasia 2000</a> (1999)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Mickey%27s_Magical_Christmas" class="mw-redirect" title="Mickey's Magical Christmas">Mickey's Magical Christmas</a> (2001) (DTV)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Mickey%27s_House_of_Villains" title="Mickey's House of Villains">Mickey's House of Villains</a> (2002) (DTV)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Mickey,_Donald,_Goofy:_The_Three_Musketeers" title="Mickey, Donald, Goofy: The Three Musketeers">Mickey, Donald, Goofy: The Three Musketeers</a> (2004) (DTV)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Mickey%27s_Twice_Upon_a_Christmas" title="Mickey's Twice Upon a Christmas">Mickey's Twice Upon a Christmas</a> (2004) (DTV)</li></ul> </div> (Note: DTV means <a href="/wiki/Direct-to-video" title="Direct-to-video">Direct-to-video</a>) <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Television_series">Television series</h3></div> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1184024115"><div class="div-col"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/The_Mickey_Mouse_Club" title="The Mickey Mouse Club">The Mickey Mouse Club</a> (1955–1959; 1977–1979)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Mickey_Mouse_Works" title="Mickey Mouse Works">Mickey Mouse Works</a> (1999–2000)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/House_of_Mouse" title="House of Mouse">House of Mouse</a> (2001–2003)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Mickey_Mouse_Clubhouse" title="Mickey Mouse Clubhouse">Mickey Mouse Clubhouse</a> (2006–2016)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Mickey_Mouse_(TV_series)" title="Mickey Mouse (TV series)">Mickey Mouse</a> (2013–2019)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Mickey_Mouse_Mixed-Up_Adventures" title="Mickey Mouse Mixed-Up Adventures">Mickey Mouse Mixed-Up Adventures</a> (2017–2021)<a href="#cite_note-188">[p]</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/The_Wonderful_World_of_Mickey_Mouse" title="The Wonderful World of Mickey Mouse">The Wonderful World of Mickey Mouse</a> (2020–2023)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Mickey_Mouse_Funhouse" title="Mickey Mouse Funhouse">Mickey Mouse Funhouse</a> (2021–present)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Mickey_Mouse_Clubhouse%2B" title="Mickey Mouse Clubhouse+">Mickey Mouse Clubhouse+</a> (2025–present)</li></ul> </div> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Awards_and_honors">Awards and honors</h2></div> <figure class="mw-default-size mw-halign-right" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:Topolino_Walk_of_fame.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/28/Topolino_Walk_of_fame.jpg/220px-Topolino_Walk_of_fame.jpg" decoding="async" width="220" height="185" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/28/Topolino_Walk_of_fame.jpg/330px-Topolino_Walk_of_fame.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/28/Topolino_Walk_of_fame.jpg/440px-Topolino_Walk_of_fame.jpg 2x" data-file-width="960" data-file-height="809" /></a><figcaption>Mickey's star on the <a href="/wiki/Hollywood_Walk_of_Fame" title="Hollywood Walk of Fame">Hollywood Walk of Fame</a></figcaption></figure> Mickey Mouse has received ten nominations for the <a href="/wiki/Academy_Award_for_Best_Animated_Short_Film" title="Academy Award for Best Animated Short Film">Academy Award for Best Animated Short Film</a>. These are Mickey's Orphans (1931), <a href="/wiki/Building_a_Building" title="Building a Building">Building a Building</a> (1933), Brave Little Tailor (1938), The Pointer (1939), <a href="/wiki/Lend_a_Paw" title="Lend a Paw">Lend a Paw</a> (1941), <a href="/wiki/Squatter%27s_Rights_(film)" class="mw-redirect" title="Squatter's Rights (film)">Squatter's Rights</a> (1946), <a href="/wiki/Mickey_and_the_Seal" title="Mickey and the Seal">Mickey and the Seal</a> (1948), <a href="/wiki/Mickey%27s_Christmas_Carol" title="Mickey's Christmas Carol">Mickey's Christmas Carol</a> (1983), <a href="/wiki/Runaway_Brain" title="Runaway Brain">Runaway Brain</a> (1995), and <a href="/wiki/Get_a_Horse!" title="Get a Horse!">Get a Horse!</a> (2013). Among these, Lend a Paw was the only film to actually win the award.<a href="#cite_note-189">[173]</a> Additionally, in 1932 Walt Disney received an honorary Academy Award in recognition of Mickey's creation.<a href="#cite_note-190">[174]</a> In 1994, four of Mickey's cartoons were included in the book <a href="/wiki/The_50_Greatest_Cartoons" title="The 50 Greatest Cartoons">The 50 Greatest Cartoons</a> which listed the greatest cartoons of all time as voted by members of the animation field. The films were The Band Concert (#3), Steamboat Willie (#13), Brave Little Tailor (#26), and Clock Cleaners (#27).<a href="#cite_note-191">[175]</a> On November 18, 1978, in honor of his 50th anniversary, Mickey became the first cartoon character to have a star on the <a href="/wiki/Hollywood_Walk_of_Fame" title="Hollywood Walk of Fame">Hollywood Walk of Fame</a>. The star is located on 6925 Hollywood Blvd.<a href="#cite_note-192">[176]</a> <a href="/wiki/Melbourne" title="Melbourne">Melbourne</a> (Australia) runs the annual <a href="/wiki/Moomba_Festival" title="Moomba Festival">Moomba</a> festival street procession and appointed Mickey Mouse as their King of Moomba (1977).<a href="#cite_note-MelbourneMoomba-193">[177]</a>: 17–22  Although immensely popular with children, there was controversy with the appointment: some Melburnians wanted a "home-grown" choice, e.g. <a href="/wiki/Blinky_Bill" title="Blinky Bill">Blinky Bill</a>; when it was revealed that Patricia O'Carroll (from Disneyland's Disney on Parade show) was performing the mouse, Australian newspapers reported "Mickey Mouse is really a girl!"<a href="#cite_note-MelbourneMoomba-193">[177]</a>: 19–20  Mickey was the <a href="/wiki/Grand_Marshal_of_the_Tournament_of_Roses_Parade" class="mw-redirect" title="Grand Marshal of the Tournament of Roses Parade">Grand Marshal of the Tournament of Roses Parade</a> on New Year's Day 2005. He was the first cartoon character to receive the honor and only the second fictional character after <a href="/wiki/Kermit_the_Frog" title="Kermit the Frog">Kermit the Frog</a> in 1996. <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="See_also">See also</h2></div> <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1130092004">.mw-parser-output .portal-bar{font-size:88%;font-weight:bold;display:flex;justify-content:center;align-items:baseline}.mw-parser-output .portal-bar-bordered{padding:0 2em;background-color:#fdfdfd;border:1px solid #a2a9b1;clear:both;margin:1em auto 0}.mw-parser-output .portal-bar-related{font-size:100%;justify-content:flex-start}.mw-parser-output .portal-bar-unbordered{padding:0 1.7em;margin-left:0}.mw-parser-output .portal-bar-header{margin:0 1em 0 0.5em;flex:0 0 auto;min-height:24px}.mw-parser-output .portal-bar-content{display:flex;flex-flow:row wrap;flex:0 1 auto;padding:0.15em 0;column-gap:1em;align-items:baseline;margin:0;list-style:none}.mw-parser-output .portal-bar-content-related{margin:0;list-style:none}.mw-parser-output .portal-bar-item{display:inline-block;margin:0.15em 0.2em;min-height:24px;line-height:24px}@media screen and (max-width:768px){.mw-parser-output .portal-bar{font-size:88%;font-weight:bold;display:flex;flex-flow:column wrap;align-items:baseline}.mw-parser-output .portal-bar-header{text-align:center;flex:0;padding-left:0.5em;margin:0 auto}.mw-parser-output .portal-bar-related{font-size:100%;align-items:flex-start}.mw-parser-output .portal-bar-content{display:flex;flex-flow:row wrap;align-items:center;flex:0;column-gap:1em;border-top:1px solid #a2a9b1;margin:0 auto;list-style:none}.mw-parser-output .portal-bar-content-related{border-top:none;margin:0;list-style:none}}.mw-parser-output .navbox+link+.portal-bar,.mw-parser-output .navbox+style+.portal-bar,.mw-parser-output .navbox+link+.portal-bar-bordered,.mw-parser-output .navbox+style+.portal-bar-bordered,.mw-parser-output .sister-bar+link+.portal-bar,.mw-parser-output .sister-bar+style+.portal-bar,.mw-parser-output .portal-bar+.navbox-styles+.navbox,.mw-parser-output .portal-bar+.navbox-styles+.sister-bar{margin-top:-1px}</style><div class="portal-bar noprint metadata noviewer portal-bar-bordered" role="navigation" aria-label="Portals"><a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:Contents/Portals" title="Wikipedia:Contents/Portals">Portals</a>:<ul class="portal-bar-content"><li class="portal-bar-item"><a href="/wiki/File:Animation_disc.svg" class="mw-file-description"><img alt="icon" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/da/Animation_disc.svg/20px-Animation_disc.svg.png" decoding="async" width="20" height="19" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/da/Animation_disc.svg/31px-Animation_disc.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/da/Animation_disc.svg/41px-Animation_disc.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="30" data-file-height="28" /></a> <a href="/wiki/Portal:Animation" title="Portal:Animation">Animation</a></li><li class="portal-bar-item"><a href="/wiki/File:Mad_scientist.svg" class="mw-file-description"><img alt="icon" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/ae/Mad_scientist.svg/20px-Mad_scientist.svg.png" decoding="async" width="20" height="19" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/ae/Mad_scientist.svg/31px-Mad_scientist.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/ae/Mad_scientist.svg/41px-Mad_scientist.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="684" data-file-height="640" /></a> <a href="/wiki/Portal:Cartoon" title="Portal:Cartoon">Cartoon</a></li><li class="portal-bar-item"><a href="/wiki/File:Mickey_Mouse_colored_(head).svg" class="mw-file-description"><img alt="icon" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/fe/Mickey_Mouse_colored_%28head%29.svg/20px-Mickey_Mouse_colored_%28head%29.svg.png" decoding="async" width="20" height="19" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/fe/Mickey_Mouse_colored_%28head%29.svg/31px-Mickey_Mouse_colored_%28head%29.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/fe/Mickey_Mouse_colored_%28head%29.svg/41px-Mickey_Mouse_colored_%28head%29.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="275" data-file-height="257" /></a> <a href="/wiki/Portal:Disney" title="Portal:Disney">Disney</a></li><li class="portal-bar-item"><img alt="flag" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/a/a4/Flag_of_the_United_States.svg/21px-Flag_of_the_United_States.svg.png" decoding="async" width="21" height="11" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/a/a4/Flag_of_the_United_States.svg/32px-Flag_of_the_United_States.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/a/a4/Flag_of_the_United_States.svg/42px-Flag_of_the_United_States.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1235" data-file-height="650" /> <a href="/wiki/Portal:United_States" title="Portal:United States">United States</a></li></ul></div> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Mickey_Mouse_Adventures" title="Mickey Mouse Adventures">Mickey Mouse Adventures</a>, a short-lived comic starring Mickey Mouse as the protagonist</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Mouse_Museum" title="Mouse Museum">Mouse Museum</a>, a Russian museum featuring artifacts and memorabilia relating to Mickey Mouse</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Walt_Disney_(film)" title="Walt Disney (film)">Walt Disney (2015 PBS film)</a></li></ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Notes">Notes</h2></div> <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1239543626">.mw-parser-output .reflist{margin-bottom:0.5em;list-style-type:decimal}@media screen{.mw-parser-output .reflist{font-size:90%}}.mw-parser-output .reflist .references{font-size:100%;margin-bottom:0;list-style-type:inherit}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns-2{column-width:30em}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns-3{column-width:25em}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns{margin-top:0.3em}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns ol{margin-top:0}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns li{page-break-inside:avoid;break-inside:avoid-column}.mw-parser-output .reflist-upper-alpha{list-style-type:upper-alpha}.mw-parser-output .reflist-upper-roman{list-style-type:upper-roman}.mw-parser-output .reflist-lower-alpha{list-style-type:lower-alpha}.mw-parser-output .reflist-lower-greek{list-style-type:lower-greek}.mw-parser-output .reflist-lower-roman{list-style-type:lower-roman}</style><div class="reflist"> </div> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1239543626"><div class="reflist reflist-lower-alpha"> <div class="mw-references-wrap mw-references-columns"><ol class="references"> <li id="cite_note-8"><a href="#cite_ref-8">^</a> These were later repurposed as <a href="/wiki/Clarabelle_Cow" title="Clarabelle Cow">Clarabelle Cow</a>, <a href="/wiki/Horace_Horsecollar" title="Horace Horsecollar">Horace Horsecollar</a>, and Iwerks' <a href="/wiki/Flip_the_Frog" title="Flip the Frog">Flip the Frog</a>.<a href="#cite_note-Kenworthy-7">[7]</a> </li> <li id="cite_note-12"><a href="#cite_ref-12">^</a> Over the years, the name 'Mortimer Mouse' was eventually given to several different characters in the <a href="/wiki/Mickey_Mouse_universe" title="Mickey Mouse universe">Mickey Mouse universe</a>: <a href="/wiki/Minnie_Mouse" title="Minnie Mouse">Minnie Mouse</a>'s uncle, who appears in several comics stories, one of Mickey's antagonists who competes for Minnie's affections in various works, and one of Mickey's nephews, Morty. </li> <li id="cite_note-18"><a href="#cite_ref-18">^</a> Mickey Rooney voiced the post-Disney Oswald the Rabbit in a couple of 1931 films.<a href="#cite_note-17">[15]</a> </li> <li id="cite_note-26"><a href="#cite_ref-26">^</a> Disney employees <a href="/wiki/John_Hench" title="John Hench">John Hench</a> and <a href="/wiki/Marc_Davis_(animator)" title="Marc Davis (animator)">Marc Davis</a> believed that this initial design was part of Mickey's success as it made him more dynamic and appealing. </li> <li id="cite_note-29"><a href="#cite_ref-29">^</a> Prototypical Mickeys by Walt Disney are designed this way as well, sometimes with light gloves.<a href="#cite_note-FOOTNOTEApgar201577-27">[23]</a> <a href="/wiki/Frank_Thomas_(animator)" title="Frank Thomas (animator)">Frank Thomas</a> and <a href="/wiki/Ollie_Johnston" title="Ollie Johnston">Ollie Johnston</a> explain that Mickey's original eyes consist of a small pupil and goggle-like <a href="/wiki/Sclera" title="Sclera">whites</a> (any 'hairline' defined by the eyes and lips).<a href="#cite_note-FOOTNOTEThomasJohnston1995447-28">[24]</a> </li> <li id="cite_note-33"><a href="#cite_ref-33">^</a> From 1927 to 1928, animators <a href="/wiki/Robert_McKimson" title="Robert McKimson">Robert</a> and <a href="/wiki/Tom_McKimson" class="mw-redirect" title="Tom McKimson">Tom McKimson</a> drew a children's book titled Mouse Tales, featuring mice strongly resembling Mickey. They wear white gloves, but have white bodies (while a gloved <a href="/wiki/Leprechaun" title="Leprechaun">leprechaun</a> has a dark upper body and 'exposed' white legs). The McKimson brothers then apprenticed as Disney animators <abbr title="circa">c.</abbr> mid-1929, with the drawings subsequently spending six decades in storage.<a href="#cite_note-31">[26]</a><a href="#cite_note-32">[27]</a> </li> <li id="cite_note-dandy-35"><a href="#cite_ref-dandy_35-0">^</a> In minstrel shows, gloves are part of the costume of the stereotypical black "<a href="/wiki/Dandy" title="Dandy">dandy</a>", who imitates the lifestyle of well-to-do whites.<a href="#cite_note-34">[28]</a> </li> <li id="cite_note-40"><a href="#cite_ref-40">^</a> The Mickey film <a href="/wiki/The_Jazz_Fool" title="The Jazz Fool">The Jazz Fool</a> (1929) is a parody of Jolson movies, the title alluding to The Jazz Singer and <a href="/wiki/The_Singing_Fool" title="The Singing Fool">The Singing Fool</a> (1928).<a href="#cite_note-38">[31]</a> Mickey and others take on a layer of lip-accentuating blackface in <a href="/wiki/Mickey%27s_Mellerdrammer" title="Mickey's Mellerdrammer">Mickey's Mellerdrammer</a> (1933), parodying <a href="/wiki/Uncle_Tom%27s_Cabin" title="Uncle Tom's Cabin">Uncle Tom's Cabin</a>.<a href="#cite_note-39">[32]</a> </li> <li id="cite_note-41"><a href="#cite_ref-41">^</a> <a href="/wiki/M._Thomas_Inge" title="M. Thomas Inge">M. Thomas Inge</a> points out that although earlier minstrelesque cartoon characters lacked "the language or cultural mannerisms of black life ... Mickey has sometimes been thought to retain some of the free-swinging style" associated with black culture.<a href="#cite_note-inge-37">[30]</a> White gloves appear on many later characters such as <a href="/wiki/Jiminy_Cricket" title="Jiminy Cricket">Jiminy Cricket</a>, <a href="/wiki/Pinocchio_(1940_film)" title="Pinocchio (1940 film)">Pinocchio</a>, <a href="/wiki/Bugs_Bunny" title="Bugs Bunny">Bugs Bunny</a>, <a href="/wiki/Woody_Woodpecker" title="Woody Woodpecker">Woody Woodpecker</a>, <a href="/wiki/Mighty_Mouse" title="Mighty Mouse">Mighty Mouse</a>, <a href="/wiki/Mario" title="Mario">Mario</a>, and <a href="/wiki/Sonic_the_Hedgehog_(character)" title="Sonic the Hedgehog (character)">Sonic the Hedgehog</a>. </li> <li id="cite_note-46"><a href="#cite_ref-46">^</a> Although the design had been developed for earlier characters, Walt Disney playfully explained: "Artistically, five digits are too many for a mouse. His hand would look like a bunch of bananas. Financially, not having an extra finger in each of 45,000 drawings that make up a six and one-half minute short has saved the studio millions."<a href="#cite_note-44">[35]</a> Disney also stated that the gloves helped make Mickey appear more human.<a href="#cite_note-45">[36]</a> </li> <li id="cite_note-48"><a href="#cite_ref-48">^</a> Colleague <a href="/wiki/Ward_Kimball" title="Ward Kimball">Ward Kimball</a> praised Moore for being the first animator to break from Mickey's "rubber hose, round circle" design. </li> <li id="cite_note-54"><a href="#cite_ref-54">^</a> Animator <a href="/wiki/Ward_Kimball" title="Ward Kimball">Ward Kimball</a> drew Mickey with such an eye style for a <a href="/wiki/Snow_White_and_the_Seven_Dwarfs" class="mw-redirect" title="Snow White and the Seven Dwarfs">Snow White and the Seven Dwarfs</a> (1937) wrap party.<a href="#cite_note-cane-50">[39]</a> Moore's redesign debuted in 1938 on a party program cover<a href="#cite_note-53">[42]</a> and then in short films in 1939, e.g. <a href="/wiki/Mickey%27s_Surprise_Party" title="Mickey's Surprise Party">Mickey's Surprise Party</a> and <a href="/wiki/The_Pointer" title="The Pointer">The Pointer</a>. </li> <li id="cite_note-55"><a href="#cite_ref-55">^</a> The original eye outlines were left, essentially forming a <a href="/wiki/Widow%27s_peak" title="Widow's peak">widow's peak</a>. </li> <li id="cite_note-57"><a href="#cite_ref-57">^</a> E.g. a bandmaster coat (The Band Concert, The Mickey Mouse Club), overalls (Clock Cleaners, Boat Builders), a cloak (Fantasia, <a href="/wiki/Fun_and_Fancy_Free" title="Fun and Fancy Free">Fun and Fancy Free</a>), a coat (<a href="/wiki/Squatter%27s_Rights_(film)" class="mw-redirect" title="Squatter's Rights (film)">Squatter's Rights</a>, Mickey's Christmas Carol), and a shirt (Mickey Down Under, The Simple Things) </li> <li id="cite_note-175"><a href="#cite_ref-175">^</a> While the silent version of Plane Crazy became public domain in the U.S., that version is not known to be extant. The widely released sound version will remain under copyright in the United States until 2025. </li> <li id="cite_note-188"><a href="#cite_ref-188">^</a> The first two seasons were titled Mickey and the Roadster Racers. </li> </ol></div></div> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="References">References</h2></div> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Citations">Citations</h3></div> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1239543626"><div class="reflist reflist-columns references-column-width" style="column-width: 30em;"> <ol class="references"> <li id="cite_note-1"><a href="#cite_ref-1">^</a> <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1238218222">.mw-parser-output cite.citation{font-style:inherit;word-wrap:break-word}.mw-parser-output .citation q{quotes:"\"""\"""'""'"}.mw-parser-output .citation:target{background-color:rgba(0,127,255,0.133)}.mw-parser-output .id-lock-free.id-lock-free a{background:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/6/65/Lock-green.svg")right 0.1em center/9px no-repeat}.mw-parser-output .id-lock-limited.id-lock-limited a,.mw-parser-output .id-lock-registration.id-lock-registration a{background:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/d/d6/Lock-gray-alt-2.svg")right 0.1em center/9px no-repeat}.mw-parser-output .id-lock-subscription.id-lock-subscription a{background:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/a/aa/Lock-red-alt-2.svg")right 0.1em center/9px no-repeat}.mw-parser-output .cs1-ws-icon a{background:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/4/4c/Wikisource-logo.svg")right 0.1em center/12px no-repeat}body:not(.skin-timeless):not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .id-lock-free a,body:not(.skin-timeless):not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .id-lock-limited a,body:not(.skin-timeless):not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .id-lock-registration a,body:not(.skin-timeless):not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .id-lock-subscription a,body:not(.skin-timeless):not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .cs1-ws-icon a{background-size:contain;padding:0 1em 0 0}.mw-parser-output .cs1-code{color:inherit;background:inherit;border:none;padding:inherit}.mw-parser-output .cs1-hidden-error{display:none;color:var(--color-error,#d33)}.mw-parser-output .cs1-visible-error{color:var(--color-error,#d33)}.mw-parser-output .cs1-maint{display:none;color:#085;margin-left:0.3em}.mw-parser-output .cs1-kern-left{padding-left:0.2em}.mw-parser-output .cs1-kern-right{padding-right:0.2em}.mw-parser-output .citation .mw-selflink{font-weight:inherit}@media screen{.mw-parser-output .cs1-format{font-size:95%}html.skin-theme-clientpref-night .mw-parser-output .cs1-maint{color:#18911f}}@media screen and (prefers-color-scheme:dark){html.skin-theme-clientpref-os .mw-parser-output .cs1-maint{color:#18911f}}</style><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.abc.net.au/news/stories/2009/05/21/2576996.htm">"Voice of Mickey Mouse dies – ABC News (Australian Broadcasting Corporation)"</a>. Abc.net.au. May 21, 2009. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20110629022748/http://www.abc.net.au/news/stories/2009/05/21/2576996.htm">Archived</a> from the original on June 29, 2011. Retrieved April 8, 2012.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=Voice+of+Mickey+Mouse+dies+%E2%80%93+ABC+News+%28Australian+Broadcasting+Corporation%29&rft.pub=Abc.net.au&rft.date=2009-05-21&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.abc.net.au%2Fnews%2Fstories%2F2009%2F05%2F21%2F2576996.htm&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AMickey+Mouse" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-FOOTNOTEApgar201577–78-2"><a href="#cite_ref-FOOTNOTEApgar201577–78_2-0">^</a> <a href="#CITEREFApgar2015">Apgar 2015</a>, pp. 77–78. </li> <li id="cite_note-3"><a href="#cite_ref-3">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFBarrier2008" class="citation book cs1">Barrier, Michael (2008). The Animated Man: A Life of Walt Disney. University of California Press. p. 56. <a href="/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISBN (identifier)">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/Special:BookSources/978-0-520-25619-4" title="Special:BookSources/978-0-520-25619-4"><bdi>978-0-520-25619-4</bdi></a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=The+Animated+Man%3A+A+Life+of+Walt+Disney&rft.pages=56&rft.pub=University+of+California+Press&rft.date=2008&rft.isbn=978-0-520-25619-4&rft.aulast=Barrier&rft.aufirst=Michael&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AMickey+Mouse" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-FOOTNOTEApgar201539-4"><a href="#cite_ref-FOOTNOTEApgar201539_4-0">^</a> <a href="#CITEREFApgar2015">Apgar 2015</a>, p. 39. </li> <li id="cite_note-FOOTNOTEApgar201553–56,_60–61-5"><a href="#cite_ref-FOOTNOTEApgar201553–56,_60–61_5-0">^</a> <a href="#CITEREFApgar2015">Apgar 2015</a>, pp. 53–56, 60–61. </li> <li id="cite_note-6"><a href="#cite_ref-6">^</a> Walt Disney: Conversations (Conversations With Comic Artists Series) by Kathy Merlock Jackson with Walt Disney " <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><a href="/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISBN (identifier)">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/Special:BookSources/1-57806-713-8" title="Special:BookSources/1-57806-713-8">1-57806-713-8</a> p. 120. </li> <li id="cite_note-Kenworthy-7">^ <a href="#cite_ref-Kenworthy_7-0">a</a> <a href="#cite_ref-Kenworthy_7-1">b</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFKenworthy2001" class="citation book cs1">Kenworthy, John (2001). 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November 18, 2008. </li> <li id="cite_note-FOOTNOTEThomasJohnston1995125–126-25">^ <a href="#cite_ref-FOOTNOTEThomasJohnston1995125–126_25-0">a</a> <a href="#cite_ref-FOOTNOTEThomasJohnston1995125–126_25-1">b</a> <a href="#CITEREFThomasJohnston1995">Thomas & Johnston 1995</a>, pp. 125–126. </li> <li id="cite_note-FOOTNOTEApgar201577-27"><a href="#cite_ref-FOOTNOTEApgar201577_27-0">^</a> <a href="#CITEREFApgar2015">Apgar 2015</a>, p. 77. </li> <li id="cite_note-FOOTNOTEThomasJohnston1995447-28">^ <a href="#cite_ref-FOOTNOTEThomasJohnston1995447_28-0">a</a> <a href="#cite_ref-FOOTNOTEThomasJohnston1995447_28-1">b</a> <a href="#CITEREFThomasJohnston1995">Thomas & Johnston 1995</a>, p. 447. </li> <li id="cite_note-30"><a href="#cite_ref-30">^</a> <a href="/wiki/The_Opry_House" title="The Opry House">The Opry House</a> (1929) </li> <li id="cite_note-31"><a href="#cite_ref-31">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFMcKimson_Jr.2012" class="citation book cs1">McKimson Jr., Robert (2012). 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San Francisco Chronicle. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20221124020030/https://www.sfgate.com/books/article/The-Minstrel-Show-Never-Faded-Away-2980658.php">Archived</a> from the original on November 24, 2022. Retrieved March 12, 2020.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=San+Francisco+Chronicle&rft.atitle=The+Minstrel+Show+Never+Faded+Away&rft.date=1996-05-21&rft.aulast=Holt&rft.aufirst=Patricia&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.sfgate.com%2Fbooks%2Farticle%2FThe-Minstrel-Show-Never-Faded-Away-2980658.php&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AMickey+Mouse" class="Z3988"></li> <li><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFDavis2007" class="citation book cs1">Davis, James C. 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Duke University Press. <a href="/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISBN (identifier)">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/Special:BookSources/9780822375784" title="Special:BookSources/9780822375784"><bdi>9780822375784</bdi></a> – via Google Books. <q>Mickey Mouse isn't like a minstrel; he is a minstrel.</q></cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=Birth+of+an+Industry%3A+Blackface+Minstrelsy+and+the+Rise+of+American+Animation&rft.pub=Duke+University+Press&rft.date=2015-08-17&rft.isbn=9780822375784&rft.aulast=Sammond&rft.aufirst=Nicholas&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fbooks.google.com%2Fbooks%3Fid%3DJVBmCgAAQBAJ%26pg%3DPT161&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AMickey+Mouse" class="Z3988"></li></ul> </li> <li id="cite_note-inge-37">^ <a href="#cite_ref-inge_37-0">a</a> <a href="#cite_ref-inge_37-1">b</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFInge2014" class="citation book cs1">Inge, M. Thomas (September 30, 2014). Apgar, Garry (ed.). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://books.google.com/books?id=RgQbBwAAQBAJ&pg=PT378">A Mickey Mouse Reader</a>. University Press of Mississippi. pp. 341–342. <a href="/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISBN (identifier)">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/Special:BookSources/9781626743601" title="Special:BookSources/9781626743601"><bdi>9781626743601</bdi></a>. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20231129185546/https://books.google.com/books?id=RgQbBwAAQBAJ&pg=PT378#v=onepage&q&f=false">Archived</a> from the original on November 29, 2023. 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"Mickey's body was black, his arms and his hands—all black. There was no way to stage an action except in silhouette. ... A hand in front of a chest would simply disappear." </li> <li id="cite_note-43"><a href="#cite_ref-43">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation audio-visual cs1"><a href="/wiki/Frank_Thomas_(animator)" title="Frank Thomas (animator)">Frank Thomas</a> (2002). <a href="/wiki/Walt_Disney_Treasures:_Wave_Two#Mickey_Mouse_in_Black_&_White" title="Walt Disney Treasures: Wave Two">Walt Disney Treasures: Wave Two- Mickey Mouse in Black & White</a> (DVD), Disc 1, Bonus Features: Frank and Ollie... and Mickey featurette (2002) (DVD). <a href="/wiki/The_Walt_Disney_Company" title="The Walt Disney Company">The Walt Disney Company</a>. <q>There was an interesting bit of development there. They drew [Mickey Mouse] with black hands on the black arm against the black body and black feet. And if he said something in here (gestures in front of body), you couldn't see it and won't realize. Fairly early they had tried it on him, putting the white gloves on him here, and the white shoes, but it had to clear up.</q></cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=Walt+Disney+Treasures%3A+Wave+Two-+Mickey+Mouse+in+Black+%26+White+%28DVD%29%2C+Disc+1%2C+Bonus+Features%3A+Frank+and+Ollie...+and+Mickey+featurette+%282002%29&rft.pub=The+Walt+Disney+Company&rft.date=2002&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AMickey+Mouse" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-44"><a href="#cite_ref-44">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFAlice1996" class="citation web cs1">Alice, Matthew (November 14, 1996). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.sandiegoreader.com/news/1996/nov/14/straight-mickey-goofy-donald-have-three-fingers/">"Mickey, Goofy, Donald, Pluto — all have three fingers"</a>. <a href="/wiki/San_Diego_Reader" title="San Diego Reader">San Diego Reader</a>. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20240227081917/https://www.sandiegoreader.com/news/1996/nov/14/straight-mickey-goofy-donald-have-three-fingers/">Archived</a> from the original on February 27, 2024. Retrieved February 27, 2024.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=San+Diego+Reader&rft.atitle=Mickey%2C+Goofy%2C+Donald%2C+Pluto+%E2%80%94+all+have+three+fingers&rft.date=1996-11-14&rft.aulast=Alice&rft.aufirst=Matthew&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.sandiegoreader.com%2Fnews%2F1996%2Fnov%2F14%2Fstraight-mickey-goofy-donald-have-three-fingers%2F&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AMickey+Mouse" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-45"><a href="#cite_ref-45">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFThomas1991" class="citation book cs1">Thomas, Bob (1991). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://archive.org/details/disneysartofanim00thom/page/12/">Disney's Art of Animation: From Mickey Mouse to Beauty and the Beast</a>. New York: Hyperion. p. 12. <a href="/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISBN (identifier)">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/Special:BookSources/978-1-56282-997-1" title="Special:BookSources/978-1-56282-997-1"><bdi>978-1-56282-997-1</bdi></a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=Disney%27s+Art+of+Animation%3A+From+Mickey+Mouse+to+Beauty+and+the+Beast&rft.place=New+York&rft.pages=12&rft.pub=Hyperion&rft.date=1991&rft.isbn=978-1-56282-997-1&rft.aulast=Thomas&rft.aufirst=Bob&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Farchive.org%2Fdetails%2Fdisneysartofanim00thom%2Fpage%2F12%2F&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AMickey+Mouse" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-FOOTNOTEThomasJohnston1995551–553-47"><a href="#cite_ref-FOOTNOTEThomasJohnston1995551–553_47-0">^</a> <a href="#CITEREFThomasJohnston1995">Thomas & Johnston 1995</a>, pp. 551–553. </li> <li id="cite_note-FOOTNOTEThomasJohnston1995127-49"><a href="#cite_ref-FOOTNOTEThomasJohnston1995127_49-0">^</a> <a href="#CITEREFThomasJohnston1995">Thomas & Johnston 1995</a>, p. 127. </li> <li id="cite_note-cane-50">^ <a href="#cite_ref-cane_50-0">a</a> <a href="#cite_ref-cane_50-1">b</a> <a href="#cite_ref-cane_50-2">c</a> <a href="#cite_ref-cane_50-3">d</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFCanemaker2014" class="citation book cs1">Canemaker, John (September 30, 2014). Apgar, Garry (ed.). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://books.google.com/books?id=RgQbBwAAQBAJ&pg=PT303">A Mickey Mouse Reader</a>. University Press of Mississippi. p. 303. <a href="/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISBN (identifier)">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/Special:BookSources/9781626743601" title="Special:BookSources/9781626743601"><bdi>9781626743601</bdi></a>. Retrieved April 16, 2024 – via Google Books.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=A+Mickey+Mouse+Reader&rft.pages=303&rft.pub=University+Press+of+Mississippi&rft.date=2014-09-30&rft.isbn=9781626743601&rft.aulast=Canemaker&rft.aufirst=John&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fbooks.google.com%2Fbooks%3Fid%3DRgQbBwAAQBAJ%26pg%3DPT303&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AMickey+Mouse" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-:4-51">^ <a href="#cite_ref-:4_51-0">a</a> <a href="#cite_ref-:4_51-1">b</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFCulhane1983" class="citation book cs1">Culhane, John (1983). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://archive.org/details/waltdisneysfanta00culh/page/80/mode/2up">Walt Disney's Fantasia</a>. Harry N. Abrams Inc. pp. 80–84. <a href="/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISBN (identifier)">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/Special:BookSources/978-3-8228-0393-6" title="Special:BookSources/978-3-8228-0393-6"><bdi>978-3-8228-0393-6</bdi></a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=Walt+Disney%27s+Fantasia&rft.pages=%3Cspan+class%3D%22nowrap%22%3E80-%3C%2Fspan%3E84&rft.pub=Harry+N.+Abrams+Inc.&rft.date=1983&rft.isbn=978-3-8228-0393-6&rft.aulast=Culhane&rft.aufirst=John&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Farchive.org%2Fdetails%2Fwaltdisneysfanta00culh%2Fpage%2F80%2Fmode%2F2up&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AMickey+Mouse" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-52"><a href="#cite_ref-52">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFAdler1990" class="citation news cs1">Adler, Dick (September 23, 1990). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.chicagotribune.com/news/ct-xpm-1990-09-23-9003190603-story.html">"The Fantasy Of Disney's 'Fantasia' - 50 Years Later, It's Still A Classical Masterpiece"</a>. <a href="/wiki/Chicago_Tribune" title="Chicago Tribune">Chicago Tribune</a>. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20230929024709/https://www.chicagotribune.com/news/ct-xpm-1990-09-23-9003190603-story.html">Archived</a> from the original on September 29, 2023. Retrieved April 15, 2024.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=Chicago+Tribune&rft.atitle=The+Fantasy+Of+Disney%27s+%27Fantasia%27+-+50+Years+Later%2C+It%27s+Still+A+Classical+Masterpiece&rft.date=1990-09-23&rft.aulast=Adler&rft.aufirst=Dick&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.chicagotribune.com%2Fnews%2Fct-xpm-1990-09-23-9003190603-story.html&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AMickey+Mouse" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-53"><a href="#cite_ref-53">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFHollissSibley1986" class="citation book cs1">Holliss, Richard; <a href="/wiki/Brian_Sibley" title="Brian Sibley">Sibley, Brian</a> (1986). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://archive.org/details/waltdisneysmicke00holl">Walt Disney's Mickey Mouse: His Life and Times</a>. New York City: <a href="/wiki/Harper_(publisher)" title="Harper (publisher)">Harper & Row</a>. pp. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://archive.org/details/waltdisneysmicke00holl/page/40">40–45</a>. <a href="/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISBN (identifier)">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/Special:BookSources/0-06-015619-8" title="Special:BookSources/0-06-015619-8"><bdi>0-06-015619-8</bdi></a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=Walt+Disney%27s+Mickey+Mouse%3A+His+Life+and+Times&rft.place=New+York+City&rft.pages=40-45&rft.pub=Harper+%26+Row&rft.date=1986&rft.isbn=0-06-015619-8&rft.aulast=Holliss&rft.aufirst=Richard&rft.au=Sibley%2C+Brian&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Farchive.org%2Fdetails%2Fwaltdisneysmicke00holl&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AMickey+Mouse" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-56"><a href="#cite_ref-56">^</a> e.g., <a href="/wiki/The_Simple_Things" title="The Simple Things">The Simple Things</a> (1953) </li> <li id="cite_note-FOOTNOTEThomasJohnston1995-58"><a href="#cite_ref-FOOTNOTEThomasJohnston1995_58-0">^</a> <a href="#CITEREFThomasJohnston1995">Thomas & Johnston 1995</a>. </li> <li id="cite_note-disneyshorts.org_Plane_Crazy-59"><a href="#cite_ref-disneyshorts.org_Plane_Crazy_59-0">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20120301151952/http://www.disneyshorts.org/shorts.aspx?shortID=94">"1928: Plane Crazy"</a>. Disney Shorts. Archived from <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.disneyshorts.org/shorts.aspx?shortID=94">the original</a> on March 1, 2012. Retrieved April 8, 2012.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=1928%3A+Plane+Crazy&rft.pub=Disney+Shorts&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.disneyshorts.org%2Fshorts.aspx%3FshortID%3D94&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AMickey+Mouse" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-60"><a href="#cite_ref-60">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.moma.org/collection/works/302797">"Ub Iwerks, Walt Disney. Steamboat Willie. 1928"</a>. The Museum of Modern Art. November 18, 1928. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20240101173917/https://www.moma.org/collection/works/302797">Archived</a> from the original on January 1, 2024. Retrieved March 3, 2024.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=The+Museum+of+Modern+Art&rft.atitle=Ub+Iwerks%2C+Walt+Disney.+Steamboat+Willie.+1928&rft.date=1928-11-18&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.moma.org%2Fcollection%2Fworks%2F302797&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AMickey+Mouse" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-Burke_2024_e186-61">^ <a href="#cite_ref-Burke_2024_e186_61-0">a</a> <a href="#cite_ref-Burke_2024_e186_61-1">b</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFBurke2024" class="citation web cs1">Burke, Myles (January 2, 2024). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.bbc.com/culture/article/20231117-steamboat-willie-how-walt-disney-came-back-from-ruin">"Steamboat Willie: How Mickey Mouse's first appearance saved Walt Disney from ruin and changed cinema forever"</a>. BBC Home. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20240303174103/https://www.bbc.com/culture/article/20231117-steamboat-willie-how-walt-disney-came-back-from-ruin">Archived</a> from the original on March 3, 2024. Retrieved March 3, 2024.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=BBC+Home&rft.atitle=Steamboat+Willie%3A+How+Mickey+Mouse%27s+first+appearance+saved+Walt+Disney+from+ruin+and+changed+cinema+forever&rft.date=2024-01-02&rft.aulast=Burke&rft.aufirst=Myles&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.bbc.com%2Fculture%2Farticle%2F20231117-steamboat-willie-how-walt-disney-came-back-from-ruin&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AMickey+Mouse" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-Smith_2010-62">^ <a href="#cite_ref-Smith_2010_62-0">a</a> <a href="#cite_ref-Smith_2010_62-1">b</a> <a href="#cite_ref-Smith_2010_62-2">c</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFSmith2010" class="citation web cs1">Smith, Dave (October 2010). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.loc.gov/programs/static/national-film-preservation-board/documents/steamboat_willie.pdf">"Library of Congress - National Film Preservation Board Essays: Steamboat Willie"</a> (PDF). Loc.gov. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20170215161143/https://www.loc.gov/programs/static/national-film-preservation-board/documents/steamboat_willie.pdf">Archived</a> (PDF) from the original on February 15, 2017. Retrieved March 13, 2022.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=Loc.gov&rft.atitle=Library+of+Congress+-+National+Film+Preservation+Board+Essays%3A+Steamboat+Willie&rft.date=2010-10&rft.aulast=Smith&rft.aufirst=Dave&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.loc.gov%2Fprograms%2Fstatic%2Fnational-film-preservation-board%2Fdocuments%2Fsteamboat_willie.pdf&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AMickey+Mouse" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-Widmar_2021_j754-63"><a href="#cite_ref-Widmar_2021_j754_63-0">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFWidmar2021" class="citation web cs1">Widmar, Aaron (November 17, 2021). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.wdw-magazine.com/5-facts-about-disney-legend-les-clark/">"5 Facts About Disney Legend Les Clark"</a>. WDW Magazine. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20240303174104/https://www.wdw-magazine.com/5-facts-about-disney-legend-les-clark/">Archived</a> from the original on March 3, 2024. Retrieved March 3, 2024.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=WDW+Magazine&rft.atitle=5+Facts+About+Disney+Legend+Les+Clark&rft.date=2021-11-17&rft.aulast=Widmar&rft.aufirst=Aaron&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.wdw-magazine.com%2F5-facts-about-disney-legend-les-clark%2F&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AMickey+Mouse" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-The_International_Buster_Keaton_Society_2022_n369-64"><a href="#cite_ref-The_International_Buster_Keaton_Society_2022_n369_64-0">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://busterkeaton.org/2022/09/film-steamboat-willie-by-walt-disney/">"Film: STEAMBOAT WILLIE by Walt Disney"</a>. The International Buster Keaton Society. September 1, 2022. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20240303174103/https://busterkeaton.org/2022/09/film-steamboat-willie-by-walt-disney/">Archived</a> from the original on March 3, 2024. Retrieved March 3, 2024.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=The+International+Buster+Keaton+Society&rft.atitle=Film%3A+STEAMBOAT+WILLIE+by+Walt+Disney&rft.date=2022-09-01&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fbusterkeaton.org%2F2022%2F09%2Ffilm-steamboat-willie-by-walt-disney%2F&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AMickey+Mouse" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-65"><a href="#cite_ref-65">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20120126060635/http://www.toontracker.com/felix/felix.htm">"Felix the Cat"</a>. Toontracker.com. Archived from <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.toontracker.com/felix/felix.htm">the original</a> on January 26, 2012. Retrieved April 8, 2012.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=Felix+the+Cat&rft.pub=Toontracker.com&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.toontracker.com%2Ffelix%2Ffelix.htm&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AMickey+Mouse" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-66"><a href="#cite_ref-66">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFGordon2002" class="citation news cs1">Gordon, Ian (2002). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://arquivo.pt/wayback/20090628135144/http://findarticles.com/p/articles/mi_g1epc/is_tov/ai_2419100434">"Felix the Cat"</a>. St. James Encyclopedia of Pop Culture. Archived from <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://findarticles.com/p/articles/mi_g1epc/is_tov/ai_2419100434">the original</a> on June 28, 2009.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=St.+James+Encyclopedia+of+Pop+Culture&rft.atitle=Felix+the+Cat&rft.date=2002&rft.aulast=Gordon&rft.aufirst=Ian&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Ffindarticles.com%2Fp%2Farticles%2Fmi_g1epc%2Fis_tov%2Fai_2419100434&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AMickey+Mouse" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-67"><a href="#cite_ref-67">^</a> Mickey was first pictured with a real human in <a href="/wiki/Fantasia_(1940_film)" title="Fantasia (1940 film)">Fantasia</a> in silhouette. Later a famous statue of Mickey and Walt Disney at Disneyland would maintain Mickey's size. </li> <li id="cite_note-FOOTNOTEApgar2015105-68"><a href="#cite_ref-FOOTNOTEApgar2015105_68-0">^</a> <a href="#CITEREFApgar2015">Apgar 2015</a>, p. 105. </li> <li id="cite_note-club1-69"><a href="#cite_ref-club1_69-0">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation encyclopaedia cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20130402204042/http://www.disneyshorts.org/shorts.aspx?shortID=133">"Disney Shorts: 1930: Minnie's Yoo Hoo"</a>. The Encyclopedia of Disney Animated Shorts. Archived from <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.disneyshorts.org/shorts.aspx?shortID=133">the original</a> on April 2, 2013. Retrieved November 13, 2011.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=bookitem&rft.atitle=Disney+Shorts%3A+1930%3A+Minnie%27s+Yoo+Hoo&rft.btitle=The+Encyclopedia+of+Disney+Animated+Shorts&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.disneyshorts.org%2Fshorts.aspx%3FshortID%3D133&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AMickey+Mouse" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-70"><a href="#cite_ref-70">^</a> Polsson, Ken (June 2, 2010). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.islandnet.com/~kpolsson/mmouse/mick1930.htm">Chronology of Walt Disney's Mickey Mouse (1930–1931)</a> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20101205075800/http://islandnet.com/~kpolsson/mmouse/mick1930.htm">Archived</a> December 5, 2010, at the <a href="/wiki/Wayback_Machine" title="Wayback Machine">Wayback Machine</a> Ken Polsson personal page. </li> <li id="cite_note-Ryan-71"><a href="#cite_ref-Ryan_71-0">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFRyan,_Jeff2018" class="citation book cs1">Ryan, Jeff (2018). A Mouse Divided: How Ub Iwerks Became Forgotten, and Walt Disney Became Uncle Walt. Post Hill Press. pp. 181–183. <a href="/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISBN (identifier)">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/Special:BookSources/978-1-68261-628-4" title="Special:BookSources/978-1-68261-628-4"><bdi>978-1-68261-628-4</bdi></a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=A+Mouse+Divided%3A+How+Ub+Iwerks+Became+Forgotten%2C+and+Walt+Disney+Became+Uncle+Walt&rft.pages=%3Cspan+class%3D%22nowrap%22%3E181-%3C%2Fspan%3E183&rft.pub=Post+Hill+Press&rft.date=2018&rft.isbn=978-1-68261-628-4&rft.au=Ryan%2C+Jeff&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AMickey+Mouse" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-movies-72"><a href="#cite_ref-movies_72-0">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFGrob2018" class="citation book cs1">Grob, Gijs (2018). "Wild Waves". Mickey's Movies: The Theatrical Films of Mickey Mouse. Theme Park Press. <a href="/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISBN (identifier)">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/Special:BookSources/978-1683901235" title="Special:BookSources/978-1683901235"><bdi>978-1683901235</bdi></a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=bookitem&rft.atitle=Wild+Waves&rft.btitle=Mickey%27s+Movies%3A+The+Theatrical+Films+of+Mickey+Mouse&rft.pub=Theme+Park+Press&rft.date=2018&rft.isbn=978-1683901235&rft.aulast=Grob&rft.aufirst=Gijs&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AMickey+Mouse" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-73"><a href="#cite_ref-73">^</a> Polsson, Ken (June 2, 2010). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.islandnet.com/~kpolsson/mmouse/mick1932.htm">Chronology of Walt Disney's Mickey Mouse (1932–1934)</a> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20220419232408/http://www.islandnet.com/~kpolsson/mmouse/mick1932.htm">Archived</a> April 19, 2022, at the <a href="/wiki/Wayback_Machine" title="Wayback Machine">Wayback Machine</a> Ken Polsson personal page. </li> <li id="cite_note-74"><a href="#cite_ref-74">^</a> DeMille, William (November 1935). "Mickey vs. Popeye". The Forum. </li> <li id="cite_note-Koszarski-75"><a href="#cite_ref-Koszarski_75-0">^</a> Koszarski, Richard (1976). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://books.google.com/books?id=rR9CegFLYCAC&q=A+vote+was+taken+recently+among+schoolchildren+of+the+United">Hollywood directors, 1914–1940, Volume 1</a> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20230420095535/https://books.google.com/books?id=rR9CegFLYCAC&q=A+vote+was+taken+recently+among+schoolchildren+of+the+United">Archived</a> April 20, 2023, at the <a href="/wiki/Wayback_Machine" title="Wayback Machine">Wayback Machine</a>. Oxford University Press. (Quotes DeMille. 1935). </li> <li id="cite_note-76"><a href="#cite_ref-76">^</a> Calma, Gordan (May 17, 2005). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://forums.goldenagecartoons.com/showthread.php?t=2907">Popeye's Popularity – Article from 1935</a> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20110711104313/http://forums.goldenagecartoons.com/showthread.php?t=2907">Archived</a> July 11, 2011, at the <a href="/wiki/Wayback_Machine" title="Wayback Machine">Wayback Machine</a> GAC Forums. (Quotes DeMille, 1935). </li> <li id="cite_note-77"><a href="#cite_ref-77">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFSolomon" class="citation web cs1">Solomon, Charles. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20070301100751/http://disney.go.com/disneyatoz/familymuseum/exhibits/articles/mickeymousegoldenage/index.html">"The Golden Age of Mickey Mouse"</a>. Disney.com. Archived from <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://disney.go.com/disneyatoz/familymuseum/exhibits/articles/mickeymousegoldenage/index.html">the original</a> on March 1, 2007. Retrieved August 27, 2015.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=The+Golden+Age+of+Mickey+Mouse&rft.pub=Disney.com&rft.aulast=Solomon&rft.aufirst=Charles&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fdisney.go.com%2Fdisneyatoz%2Ffamilymuseum%2Fexhibits%2Farticles%2Fmickeymousegoldenage%2Findex.html&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AMickey+Mouse" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-78"><a href="#cite_ref-78">^</a> Polsson, Ken (June 2, 2010). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.islandnet.com/~kpolsson/disnehis/disn1935.htm">Chronology of the Walt Disney Company (1935–1939)</a> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20230115191141/http://www.islandnet.com/~kpolsson/disnehis/disn1935.htm">Archived</a> January 15, 2023, at the <a href="/wiki/Wayback_Machine" title="Wayback Machine">Wayback Machine</a>. Ken Polsson personal page. </li> <li id="cite_note-solomon1-79"><a href="#cite_ref-solomon1_79-0">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFSolomon,_Charles" class="citation web cs1">Solomon, Charles. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20080611022804/http://disney.go.com/disneyatoz/familymuseum/exhibits/articles/mickeymousegoldenage/index.html">"The Golden Age of Mickey Mouse"</a>. Disney.com guest services. Archived from <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://disney.go.com/disneyatoz/familymuseum/exhibits/articles/mickeymousegoldenage/index.html">the original</a> on June 11, 2008.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=The+Golden+Age+of+Mickey+Mouse&rft.pub=Disney.com+guest+services&rft.au=Solomon%2C+Charles&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fdisney.go.com%2Fdisneyatoz%2Ffamilymuseum%2Fexhibits%2Farticles%2Fmickeymousegoldenage%2Findex.html&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AMickey+Mouse" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-80"><a href="#cite_ref-80">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFSolomon" class="citation web cs1">Solomon, Charles. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20080615165949/http://disney.go.com/disneyatoz/familymuseum/exhibits/articles/mickeymousepostwar/index.html">"Mickey in the Post-War Era"</a>. Disney.com guest services. Archived from <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://disney.go.com/disneyatoz/familymuseum/exhibits/articles/mickeymousepostwar/index.html">the original</a> on June 15, 2008.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=Mickey+in+the+Post-War+Era&rft.pub=Disney.com+guest+services&rft.aulast=Solomon&rft.aufirst=Charles&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fdisney.go.com%2Fdisneyatoz%2Ffamilymuseum%2Fexhibits%2Farticles%2Fmickeymousepostwar%2Findex.html&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AMickey+Mouse" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-Mickey_Mouse_Funhouse-81"><a href="#cite_ref-Mickey_Mouse_Funhouse_81-0">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation pressrelease cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.thefutoncritic.com/news/2021/06/16/jump-into-wow-this-summer-on-disney-junior-with-marvels-spidey-and-his-amazing-friends-and-mickey-mouse-funhouse-725113/20210616disney01/">""Jump Into Wow" This Summer on Disney Junior with "Marvel's Spidey and His Amazing Friends" and "Mickey Mouse Funhouse""</a> (Press release). <a href="/wiki/Disney_Channel" title="Disney Channel">Disney Channel</a>. June 16, 2021. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20231129185546/http://www.thefutoncritic.com/news/2021/06/16/jump-into-wow-this-summer-on-disney-junior-with-marvels-spidey-and-his-amazing-friends-and-mickey-mouse-funhouse-725113/20210616disney01/">Archived</a> from the original on November 29, 2023. Retrieved June 16, 2021 – via <a href="/wiki/The_Futon_Critic" title="The Futon Critic">The Futon Critic</a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=%22Jump+Into+Wow%22+This+Summer+on+Disney+Junior+with+%22Marvel%27s+Spidey+and+His+Amazing+Friends%22+and+%22Mickey+Mouse+Funhouse%22&rft.pub=Disney+Channel&rft.date=2021-06-16&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.thefutoncritic.com%2Fnews%2F2021%2F06%2F16%2Fjump-into-wow-this-summer-on-disney-junior-with-marvels-spidey-and-his-amazing-friends-and-mickey-mouse-funhouse-725113%2F20210616disney01%2F&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AMickey+Mouse" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-82"><a href="#cite_ref-82">^</a> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.nydailynews.com/entertainment/tv-movies/mickey-mouse-new-retro-disney-channel-article-1.1286123">"Mickey Mouse's first new short in 50 years; iconic character gets new retro look for big return to cartoon shorts to be featured on Disney Channel"</a> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20230322220735/https://www.nydailynews.com/entertainment/tv-movies/mickey-mouse-new-retro-disney-channel-article-1.1286123">Archived</a> March 22, 2023, at the <a href="/wiki/Wayback_Machine" title="Wayback Machine">Wayback Machine</a>, Don Kaplan, New York Daily News, December 3, 2013 </li> <li id="cite_note-83"><a href="#cite_ref-83">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFDeitchman2020" class="citation web cs1">Deitchman, Beth (September 14, 2020). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://d23.com/just-announced-the-wonderful-world-of-mickey-mouse-comes-to-disney-in-november/">"JUST ANNOUNCED: The Wonderful World of Mickey Mouse Comes to Disney+ in November"</a>. <a href="/wiki/D23_(Disney)" title="D23 (Disney)">D23</a>. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20201031232753/https://d23.com/just-announced-the-wonderful-world-of-mickey-mouse-comes-to-disney-in-november/">Archived</a> from the original on October 31, 2020. Retrieved September 14, 2020.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=D23&rft.atitle=JUST+ANNOUNCED%3A+The+Wonderful+World+of+Mickey+Mouse+Comes+to+Disney%2B+in+November&rft.date=2020-09-14&rft.aulast=Deitchman&rft.aufirst=Beth&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fd23.com%2Fjust-announced-the-wonderful-world-of-mickey-mouse-comes-to-disney-in-november%2F&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AMickey+Mouse" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-84"><a href="#cite_ref-84">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://suspendersofdisbelief.tumblr.com/post/155311728751/why-cant-you-have-mickey-in-duck-tales">"Frank Angones and the Suspenders of Disbelief"</a>. January 5, 2017. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20221124020059/https://suspendersofdisbelief.tumblr.com/post/155311728751/why-cant-you-have-mickey-in-duck-tales">Archived</a> from the original on November 24, 2022. Retrieved May 10, 2018.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=Frank+Angones+and+the+Suspenders+of+Disbelief&rft.date=2017-01-05&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fsuspendersofdisbelief.tumblr.com%2Fpost%2F155311728751%2Fwhy-cant-you-have-mickey-in-duck-tales&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AMickey+Mouse" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-Moonvasion!-85"><a href="#cite_ref-Moonvasion!_85-0">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation episode cs1">"Moonvasion!". DuckTales. Season 2. Episode 47. September 12, 2019.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=DuckTales&rft.series=Season+2.+Episode+47&rft.date=2019-09-12&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AMickey+Mouse" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-86"><a href="#cite_ref-86">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation news cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.idahostatesman.com/entertainment/article216236655.html">"ABC to celebrate 90 years of Mickey Mouse"</a>. <a href="/wiki/Idaho_Statesman" title="Idaho Statesman">Idaho Statesman</a>. <a href="/wiki/Associated_Press" title="Associated Press">Associated Press</a>. August 7, 2018. Retrieved August 7, 2018.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=Idaho+Statesman&rft.atitle=ABC+to+celebrate+90+years+of+Mickey+Mouse&rft.date=2018-08-07&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.idahostatesman.com%2Fentertainment%2Farticle216236655.html&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AMickey+Mouse" class="Z3988">[<a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:Link_rot" title="Wikipedia:Link rot">permanent dead link</a>‍] </li> <li id="cite_note-87"><a href="#cite_ref-87">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://abc.go.com/news/insider/watch-mickeys-90th-spectacular-on-abc-and-the-abc-app">"Mickey's 90th Spectacular airs on ABC on November 4, 2018"</a>. ABC. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20190824173641/https://abc.go.com/news/insider/watch-mickeys-90th-spectacular-on-abc-and-the-abc-app">Archived</a> from the original on August 24, 2019. Retrieved November 19, 2018.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=ABC&rft.atitle=Mickey%27s+90th+Spectacular+airs+on+ABC+on+November+4%2C+2018&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fabc.go.com%2Fnews%2Finsider%2Fwatch-mickeys-90th-spectacular-on-abc-and-the-abc-app&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AMickey+Mouse" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-88"><a href="#cite_ref-88">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://news.samsung.com/za/samsung-joins-forces-with-disney-to-celebrate-mickeys-90th-anniversary">"Global celebrations for Mickey Mouse 90th Anniversary"</a>. Samsung Newsroom. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20221124020036/https://news.samsung.com/za/samsung-joins-forces-with-disney-to-celebrate-mickeys-90th-anniversary">Archived</a> from the original on November 24, 2022. Retrieved November 19, 2018.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=Samsung+Newsroom&rft.atitle=Global+celebrations+for+Mickey+Mouse+90th+Anniversary&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fnews.samsung.com%2Fza%2Fsamsung-joins-forces-with-disney-to-celebrate-mickeys-90th-anniversary&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AMickey+Mouse" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-89"><a href="#cite_ref-89">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFBucksbaum2019" class="citation magazine cs1">Bucksbaum, Sydney (December 10, 2019). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://ew.com/tv/2019/12/10/vanna-white-hosts-wheel-of-fortune-first-time-pat-sajak-recovers-emergency-surgery/">"Vanna White hosts Wheel of Fortune for first time while Pat Sajak recovers from emergency surgery"</a>. Entertainment Weekly. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20191228033252/https://ew.com/tv/2019/12/10/vanna-white-hosts-wheel-of-fortune-first-time-pat-sajak-recovers-emergency-surgery/">Archived</a> from the original on December 28, 2019. 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Retrieved April 8, 2012.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=Disney+Legends+%E2%80%93+Wayne+Allwine&rft.pub=Legends.disney.go.com&rft.date=2009-05-18&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Flegends.disney.go.com%2Flegends%2Fdetail%3Fkey%3DWayne%2BAllwine&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AMickey+Mouse" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-111"><a href="#cite_ref-111">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFKorkis2021" class="citation web cs1">Korkis, Jim (February 12, 2021). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://cartoonresearch.com/index.php/animated-characters-at-the-oscars/">"Animated Characters At the Academy Awards"</a>. 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Archived from <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://d23.disney.go.com/news/2009/05/wayne-allwine-voice-of-mickey-mouse-for-32-years-passes-away-at-age-62/">the original</a> on September 24, 2011. 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Wollombi, N.S.W.: Exisle Publishing. p. 180. <a href="/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISBN (identifier)">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/Special:BookSources/9781921497049" title="Special:BookSources/9781921497049"><bdi>9781921497049</bdi></a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=The+lingo+dictionary+%3A+of+favourite+Australian+words+and+phrases&rft.place=Wollombi%2C+N.S.W.&rft.pages=180&rft.pub=Exisle+Publishing&rft.date=2009&rft.isbn=9781921497049&rft.aulast=Miller&rft.aufirst=John&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AMickey+Mouse" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-McClung-146"><a href="#cite_ref-McClung_146-0">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://mcclungmuseum.utk.edu/object-of-the-month/japanese-peso-note/">"Japanese Peso Note | McClung Museum of Natural History & Culture"</a>. McClung Museum of Natural History & Culture | University of Tennessee, Knoxville. October 20, 2017. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20230125185122/https://mcclungmuseum.utk.edu/object-of-the-month/japanese-peso-note/">Archived</a> from the original on January 25, 2023. Retrieved January 25, 2023.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=McClung+Museum+of+Natural+History+%26+Culture+%7C+University+of+Tennessee%2C+Knoxville&rft.atitle=Japanese+Peso+Note+%7C+McClung+Museum+of+Natural+History+%26+Culture&rft.date=2017-10-20&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fmcclungmuseum.utk.edu%2Fobject-of-the-month%2Fjapanese-peso-note%2F&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AMickey+Mouse" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-147"><a href="#cite_ref-147">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFRosen,_Dan" class="citation web cs1">Rosen, Dan. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://devils.nhl.com/club/page.htm?id=41709">"1983–84: Growing Pains Lead to Promise"</a>. New Jersey Devils. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20130510195453/http://devils.nhl.com/club/page.htm?id=41709">Archived</a> from the original on May 10, 2013. Retrieved March 25, 2006.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=1983%E2%80%9384%3A+Growing+Pains+Lead+to+Promise&rft.pub=New+Jersey+Devils&rft.au=Rosen%2C+Dan&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fdevils.nhl.com%2Fclub%2Fpage.htm%3Fid%3D41709&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AMickey+Mouse" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-148"><a href="#cite_ref-148">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation news cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://news.bbc.co.uk/1/hi/education/2655127.stm">"'Irresponsible' Hodge under fire"</a>. BBC News. January 14, 2003. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20080518171304/http://news.bbc.co.uk/1/hi/education/2655127.stm">Archived</a> from the original on May 18, 2008. Retrieved May 12, 2010.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=BBC+News&rft.atitle=%27Irresponsible%27+Hodge+under+fire&rft.date=2003-01-14&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fnews.bbc.co.uk%2F1%2Fhi%2Feducation%2F2655127.stm&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AMickey+Mouse" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-euo-149"><a href="#cite_ref-euo_149-0">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20080507205439/http://www.eu-oplysningen.dk/euo_en/spsv/all/26/">"What does Mickey Mouse Have To Do With The European Parliament?"</a>. EU-Oplysnigen (Denmark). Archived from <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.eu-oplysningen.dk/euo_en/spsv/all/26/">the original</a> on May 7, 2008. Retrieved August 12, 2008.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=What+does+Mickey+Mouse+Have+To+Do+With+The+European+Parliament%3F&rft.pub=EU-Oplysnigen+%28Denmark%29&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.eu-oplysningen.dk%2Feuo_en%2Fspsv%2Fall%2F26%2F&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AMickey+Mouse" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-bbc-mm-150"><a href="#cite_ref-bbc-mm_150-0">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.bbc.co.uk/schools/gcsebitesize/music/popular_music/film_music1.shtml">"Film music"</a>. BBC. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20101112134737/http://www.bbc.co.uk/schools/gcsebitesize/music/popular_music/film_music1.shtml">Archived</a> from the original on November 12, 2010. Retrieved October 21, 2010. <q>When the music is precisely synchronised with events on screen this is known as Mickey-Mousing, eg someone slipping on a banana skin could use a descending scale followed by a cymbal crash. Mickey-Mousing is often found in comedy films.</q></cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=Film+music&rft.pub=BBC&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.bbc.co.uk%2Fschools%2Fgcsebitesize%2Fmusic%2Fpopular_music%2Ffilm_music1.shtml&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AMickey+Mouse" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-151"><a href="#cite_ref-151">^</a> Newlin, Dika (1977). "Music for the Flickering Image – American Film Scores", Music Educators Journal, Vol. 64, No. 1. (September 1977), pp. 24–35 </li> <li id="cite_note-152"><a href="#cite_ref-152">^</a> Helvering, David Allen (July 2007). "Functions of Dialogue Underscoring in American Feature Film", p. 177. The University of Iowa. <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><a href="/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISBN (identifier)">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/Special:BookSources/9780549235040" title="Special:BookSources/9780549235040">9780549235040</a>. </li> <li id="cite_note-153"><a href="#cite_ref-153">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://johnglenntaylor.blogspot.com/2009/01/mickey-rodent-mad-19.html">""Mickey Rodent!" (Mad #19)"</a>. Johnglenntaylor.blogspot.com. 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Retrieved January 22, 2018.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=%22Mickey+Rodent%21%22+%28Mad+%2319%29&rft.pub=Johnglenntaylor.blogspot.com&rft.date=2009-01&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fjohnglenntaylor.blogspot.com%2F2009%2F01%2Fmickey-rodent-mad-19.html&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AMickey+Mouse" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-154"><a href="#cite_ref-154">^</a> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://imdb.com/title/tt0462538/quotes">The Simpsons Movie (2007) – Memorable Quotes</a> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20080705222500/http://www.imdb.com/title/tt0462538/quotes">Archived</a> July 5, 2008, at the <a href="/wiki/Wayback_Machine" title="Wayback Machine">Wayback Machine</a>. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.imdb.com/">The Internet Movie Database (IMDb)</a> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20180219024844/http://www.imdb.com/title/tt0102943/fullcredits">Archived</a> February 19, 2018, at the <a href="/wiki/Wayback_Machine" title="Wayback Machine">Wayback Machine</a> .Retrieved on March 20, 2008.. Retrieved on March 20, 2008. </li> <li id="cite_note-Fantastika-155">^ <a href="#cite_ref-Fantastika_155-0">a</a> <a href="#cite_ref-Fantastika_155-1">b</a> <a href="#cite_ref-Fantastika_155-2">c</a> Morgan, Glynn. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.lancaster.ac.uk/luminary/issue6/issue6article3.htm">"Speaking the Unspeakable and Seeing the Unseeable: The Role of Fantastika in Visualising the Holocaust, or, More Than Just Maus"</a>, Visualizing Fantastika, Lancaster University Department of Creative Writing. Summer 2015. ISSN 2056-9238. </li> <li id="cite_note-156"><a href="#cite_ref-156">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFRosenberg2002" class="citation journal cs1">Rosenberg, Pnina (2002). "Mickey Mouse in Gurs – humour, irony and criticism in works of art produced in the Gurs internment camp". Rethinking History: The Journal of Theory and Practice. 6 (3): 273–292. <a href="/wiki/Doi_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="Doi (identifier)">doi</a>:<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://doi.org/10.1080%2F13642520210164508">10.1080/13642520210164508</a>. <a href="/wiki/ISSN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISSN (identifier)">ISSN</a> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://search.worldcat.org/issn/1364-2529">1364-2529</a>. <a href="/wiki/S2CID_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="S2CID (identifier)">S2CID</a> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://api.semanticscholar.org/CorpusID:143675622">143675622</a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=Rethinking+History%3A+The+Journal+of+Theory+and+Practice&rft.atitle=Mickey+Mouse+in+Gurs+%E2%80%93+humour%2C+irony+and+criticism+in+works+of+art+produced+in+the+Gurs+internment+camp&rft.volume=6&rft.issue=3&rft.pages=%3Cspan+class%3D%22nowrap%22%3E273-%3C%2Fspan%3E292&rft.date=2002&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fapi.semanticscholar.org%2FCorpusID%3A143675622%23id-name%3DS2CID&rft.issn=1364-2529&rft_id=info%3Adoi%2F10.1080%2F13642520210164508&rft.aulast=Rosenberg&rft.aufirst=Pnina&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AMickey+Mouse" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-157"><a href="#cite_ref-157">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFJenkins" class="citation web cs1">Jenkins, Jennifer. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.law.duke.edu/cspd/mickey/#trademark">"Mickey, Disney, and the Public Domain: a 95-year Love Triangle"</a>. 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Retrieved August 22, 2008.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=Los+Angeles+Times&rft.atitle=Disney%27s+rights+to+young+Mickey+Mouse+may+be+wrong&rft.date=2008-08-22&rft.au=Menn%2C+Joseph&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.latimes.com%2Fbusiness%2Fla-fi-mickey22-2008aug22%2C0%2C6883462.story&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AMickey+Mouse" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-167"><a href="#cite_ref-167">^</a> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.snopes.com/disney/wdco/daycare.asp">Daycare Center Murals</a> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20231129185549/https://www.snopes.com/fact-check/daycare-center-murals/">Archived</a> November 29, 2023, at the <a href="/wiki/Wayback_Machine" title="Wayback Machine">Wayback Machine</a>. <a href="/wiki/Snopes.com" class="mw-redirect" title="Snopes.com">Snopes.com</a>, updated September 17, 2007. 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Archived from <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://homepages.law.asu.edu/~dkarjala/OpposingCopyrightExtension/publicdomain/Vanpelt-s99.html">the original</a> on March 20, 2004. 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Virginia Sports and Entertainment Law Journal. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20040622175423/http://homepages.law.asu.edu/~dkarjala/OpposingCopyrightExtension/publicdomain/HedenkampFreeMickeyMouseVaSp%26E%282003%29.htm#Document2zzFN_B2">Archived</a> from the original on June 22, 2004. Retrieved December 13, 2018.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=Virginia+Sports+and+Entertainment+Law+Journal&rft.atitle=Free+Mickey+Mouse%3A+Copyright+Notice%2C+Derivative+Works%2C+and+the+Copyright+Act+of+1909&rft.ssn=spring&rft.date=2003&rft.aulast=Hedenkamp&rft.aufirst=Douglas&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fhomepages.law.asu.edu%2F~dkarjala%2FOpposingCopyrightExtension%2Fpublicdomain%2FHedenkampFreeMickeyMouseVaSp%26E%282003%29.htm%23Document2zzFN_B2&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AMickey+Mouse" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-taunts2-173"><a href="#cite_ref-taunts2_173-0">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.independent.co.uk/arts-entertainment/tv/news/john-oliver-disney-mickey-mouse-last-week-tonight-b2313071.html">"John Oliver 'riskily' taunts Disney with Mickey Mouse stunt on Last Week Tonight"</a>. The Independent. April 3, 2023. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20230616132318/https://www.independent.co.uk/arts-entertainment/tv/news/john-oliver-disney-mickey-mouse-last-week-tonight-b2313071.html">Archived</a> from the original on June 16, 2023. Retrieved June 16, 2023.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=The+Independent&rft.atitle=John+Oliver+%27riskily%27+taunts+Disney+with+Mickey+Mouse+stunt+on+Last+Week+Tonight&rft.date=2023-04-03&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.independent.co.uk%2Farts-entertainment%2Ftv%2Fnews%2Fjohn-oliver-disney-mickey-mouse-last-week-tonight-b2313071.html&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AMickey+Mouse" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-174"><a href="#cite_ref-174">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation magazine cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.vanityfair.com/hollywood/2023/04/john-oliver-dares-disney-to-sue-over-use-of-mickey-mouses-steamboat-willie-image">"John Oliver Dares Disney to Sue Over Use of Mickey Mouse's 'Steamboat Willie' Image"</a>. Vanity Fair. April 3, 2023. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20231231193609/https://www.vanityfair.com/hollywood/2023/04/john-oliver-dares-disney-to-sue-over-use-of-mickey-mouses-steamboat-willie-image">Archived</a> from the original on December 31, 2023. Retrieved June 16, 2023.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=Vanity+Fair&rft.atitle=John+Oliver+Dares+Disney+to+Sue+Over+Use+of+Mickey+Mouse%27s+%27Steamboat+Willie%27+Image&rft.date=2023-04-03&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.vanityfair.com%2Fhollywood%2F2023%2F04%2Fjohn-oliver-dares-disney-to-sue-over-use-of-mickey-mouses-steamboat-willie-image&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AMickey+Mouse" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-176"><a href="#cite_ref-176">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFSeriac2023" class="citation news cs1">Seriac, Hanna (August 28, 2023). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.deseret.com/entertainment/2022/12/28/23529497/the-original-mickey-mouse-is-entering-the-public-domain-in-2024-well-kind-of">"Why Mickey Mouse entering the public domain in 2024 is more complicated than you think: Mickey Mouse was originally named Mortimer when he debuted"</a>. <a href="/wiki/Deseret_News" title="Deseret News">Deseret News</a>. <a href="/wiki/Salt_Lake_City" title="Salt Lake City">Salt Lake City</a>. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20231016052126/https://www.deseret.com/entertainment/2022/12/28/23529497/the-original-mickey-mouse-is-entering-the-public-domain-in-2024-well-kind-of">Archived</a> from the original on October 16, 2023. Retrieved October 21, 2023.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=Deseret+News&rft.atitle=Why+Mickey+Mouse+entering+the+public+domain+in+2024+is+more+complicated+than+you+think%3A+Mickey+Mouse+was+originally+named+Mortimer+when+he+debuted&rft.date=2023-08-28&rft.aulast=Seriac&rft.aufirst=Hanna&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.deseret.com%2Fentertainment%2F2022%2F12%2F28%2F23529497%2Fthe-original-mickey-mouse-is-entering-the-public-domain-in-2024-well-kind-of&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AMickey+Mouse" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-177"><a href="#cite_ref-177">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFColopy2024" class="citation web cs1">Colopy, Jess (January 3, 2024). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://insidethemagic.net/2024/01/quinton-reviews-steamboat-willie-youtube-copyright-jc1/">"Disney & YouTube Aren't Allowing Legal 'Steamboat Willie' Use"</a>. Inside the Magic. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20240106014746/https://insidethemagic.net/2024/01/quinton-reviews-steamboat-willie-youtube-copyright-jc1/">Archived</a> from the original on January 6, 2024. Retrieved January 6, 2024.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=Inside+the+Magic&rft.atitle=Disney+%26+YouTube+Aren%27t+Allowing+Legal+%27Steamboat+Willie%27+Use&rft.date=2024-01-03&rft.aulast=Colopy&rft.aufirst=Jess&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Finsidethemagic.net%2F2024%2F01%2Fquinton-reviews-steamboat-willie-youtube-copyright-jc1%2F&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AMickey+Mouse" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-178"><a href="#cite_ref-178">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFBinder2024" class="citation web cs1">Binder, Matt (January 5, 2024). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://mashable.com/article/disney-pulls-youtube-steamboat-willie-copyright-claim">"Disney backs down from 'Steamboat Willie' YouTube copyright claim"</a>. Mashable. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20240106014746/https://mashable.com/article/disney-pulls-youtube-steamboat-willie-copyright-claim">Archived</a> from the original on January 6, 2024. Retrieved January 6, 2024.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=Mashable&rft.atitle=Disney+backs+down+from+%27Steamboat+Willie%27+YouTube+copyright+claim&rft.date=2024-01-05&rft.aulast=Binder&rft.aufirst=Matt&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fmashable.com%2Farticle%2Fdisney-pulls-youtube-steamboat-willie-copyright-claim&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AMickey+Mouse" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-179"><a href="#cite_ref-179">^</a> The full 1929 cartoon <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://m.youtube.com/watch?v=isHDIoSSl-s">The Barnyard Battle</a> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20231129185545/https://www.youtube.com/watch?app=desktop&v=isHDIoSSl-s">Archived</a> November 29, 2023, at the <a href="/wiki/Wayback_Machine" title="Wayback Machine">Wayback Machine</a> (7:48) is available for viewing on YouTube. Retrieved June 16, 2017. </li> <li id="cite_note-180"><a href="#cite_ref-180">^</a> The Times (July 14, 1930). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://archive.timesonline.co.uk/tol/viewArticle.arc?articleId=ARCHIVE-The_Times-1930-07-14-12-015&pageId=ARCHIVE-The_Times-1930-07-14-12&pageId=undefined">"Mickey Mouse in Trouble (German Censorship)"</a> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://archive.today/20120707101859/http://archive.timesonline.co.uk/tol/viewArticle.arc?articleId=ARCHIVE-The_Times-1930-07-14-12-015&pageId=ARCHIVE-The_Times-1930-07-14-12&pageId=undefined">Archived</a> July 7, 2012, at <a href="/wiki/Archive.today" title="Archive.today">archive.today</a>, The Times Archive (archive.timesonline.co.uk). Retrieved November 19, 2008. </li> <li id="cite_note-HungerfordAmy-181"><a href="#cite_ref-HungerfordAmy_181-0">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFHungerford2003" class="citation book cs1">Hungerford, Amy (January 15, 2003). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://books.google.com/books?id=hQaoyehtkBgC&q=%22Mickey+Mouse+is+the+most+miserable+ideal+ever+revealed%22&pg=PA87">The Holocaust of Texts</a>. University Of Chicago Press. p. 206. <a href="/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISBN (identifier)">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/Special:BookSources/0-226-36076-8" title="Special:BookSources/0-226-36076-8"><bdi>0-226-36076-8</bdi></a>. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20231129190146/https://books.google.com/books?id=hQaoyehtkBgC&q=%22Mickey+Mouse+is+the+most+miserable+ideal+ever+revealed%22&pg=PA87#v=snippet&q=%22Mickey%20Mouse%20is%20the%20most%20miserable%20ideal%20ever%20revealed%22&f=false">Archived</a> from the original on November 29, 2023. Retrieved October 20, 2020.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=The+Holocaust+of+Texts&rft.pages=206&rft.pub=University+Of+Chicago+Press&rft.date=2003-01-15&rft.isbn=0-226-36076-8&rft.aulast=Hungerford&rft.aufirst=Amy&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fbooks.google.com%2Fbooks%3Fid%3DhQaoyehtkBgC%26q%3D%2522Mickey%2BMouse%2Bis%2Bthe%2Bmost%2Bmiserable%2Bideal%2Bever%2Brevealed%2522%26pg%3DPA87&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AMickey+Mouse" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-LaCapraDominick-182"><a href="#cite_ref-LaCapraDominick_182-0">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFLaCapra1998" class="citation book cs1">LaCapra, Dominick (March 1998). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://books.google.com/books?id=pBhow2EcLHwC&q=%22Mickey+Mouse+is+the+most+miserable+ideal+ever+revealed%22&pg=PA159">History and Memory After Auschwitz</a>. Cornell University Press. p. 214. <a href="/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISBN (identifier)">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/Special:BookSources/0-8014-8496-0" title="Special:BookSources/0-8014-8496-0"><bdi>0-8014-8496-0</bdi></a>. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20231129190126/https://books.google.com/books?id=pBhow2EcLHwC&q=%22Mickey+Mouse+is+the+most+miserable+ideal+ever+revealed%22&pg=PA159#v=snippet&q=%22Mickey%20Mouse%20is%20the%20most%20miserable%20ideal%20ever%20revealed%22&f=false">Archived</a> from the original on November 29, 2023. Retrieved October 20, 2020.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=History+and+Memory+After+Auschwitz&rft.pages=214&rft.pub=Cornell+University+Press&rft.date=1998-03&rft.isbn=0-8014-8496-0&rft.aulast=LaCapra&rft.aufirst=Dominick&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fbooks.google.com%2Fbooks%3Fid%3DpBhow2EcLHwC%26q%3D%2522Mickey%2BMouse%2Bis%2Bthe%2Bmost%2Bmiserable%2Bideal%2Bever%2Brevealed%2522%26pg%3DPA159&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AMickey+Mouse" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-Mickey-Mousing-183"><a href="#cite_ref-Mickey-Mousing_183-0">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFRosenthal1992" class="citation news cs1">Rosenthal, Jack (August 2, 1992). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://query.nytimes.com/gst/fullpage.html?res=9E0CE5DB1339F931A3575BC0A964958260">"On language; Mickey-Mousing"</a>. <a href="/wiki/The_New_York_Times" title="The New York Times">The New York Times</a>. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20231129190146/https://www.nytimes.com/1992/08/02/magazine/on-language-mickey-mousing.html">Archived</a> from the original on November 29, 2023. Retrieved December 30, 2008.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=The+New+York+Times&rft.atitle=On+language%3B+Mickey-Mousing&rft.date=1992-08-02&rft.aulast=Rosenthal&rft.aufirst=Jack&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fquery.nytimes.com%2Fgst%2Ffullpage.html%3Fres%3D9E0CE5DB1339F931A3575BC0A964958260&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AMickey+Mouse" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-184"><a href="#cite_ref-184">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFConner2002" class="citation book cs1">Conner, Floyd (2002). Hollywood's Most Wanted: The Top 10 Book of Lucky Breaks, Prima Donnas, Box Office Bombs, and Other Oddities. illustrated. Brassey's Inc. p. 243.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=Hollywood%27s+Most+Wanted%3A+The+Top+10+Book+of+Lucky+Breaks%2C+Prima+Donnas%2C+Box+Office+Bombs%2C+and+Other+Oddities.+illustrated.&rft.pages=243&rft.pub=Brassey%27s+Inc.&rft.date=2002&rft.aulast=Conner&rft.aufirst=Floyd&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AMickey+Mouse" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-185"><a href="#cite_ref-185">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFThe_Times1938" class="citation news cs1">The Times (November 16, 1938). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://archive.today/20120701114928/http://archive.timesonline.co.uk/tol/viewArticle.arc?articleId=ARCHIVE-The_Times-1938-11-16-15-005&pageId=ARCHIVE-The_Times-1938-11-16-15&pageId=undefined">"The Banning of a Mouse"</a>. <a href="/wiki/The_Times" title="The Times">The Times</a>. London: The Times Archive. p. 15. Archived from <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://archive.timesonline.co.uk/tol/viewArticle.arc?articleId=ARCHIVE-The_Times-1938-11-16-15-005&pageId=ARCHIVE-The_Times-1938-11-16-15&pageId=undefined">the original</a> on July 1, 2012. 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December 23, 1938. p. 16, column 3. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20190124103616/https://paperspast.natlib.govt.nz/newspapers/evening-post/1938/12/23/16">Archived</a> from the original on January 24, 2019. 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Disney Diary. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20230509051909/https://disneydiary.com/2018/08/does-mickey-mouse-have-an-oscar/">Archived</a> from the original on May 9, 2023. 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MUBI. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20210212024102/https://mubi.com/lists/the-50-greatest-cartoons-as-selected-by-1000-animation-professionals">Archived</a> from the original on February 12, 2021. Retrieved May 7, 2023.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=MUBI&rft.atitle=The+50+Greatest+Cartoons+%E2%80%94+As+Selected+by+1%2C000+Animation+Professionals+%E2%80%93+Movie+list&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fmubi.com%2Flists%2Fthe-50-greatest-cartoons-as-selected-by-1000-animation-professionals&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AMickey+Mouse" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-192"><a href="#cite_ref-192">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFChad2019" class="citation web cs1">Chad (October 25, 2019). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://walkoffame.com/mickey-mouse/">"Mickey Mouse"</a>. Hollywood Walk of Fame. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20230507174949/https://walkoffame.com/mickey-mouse/">Archived</a> from the original on May 7, 2023. Retrieved May 7, 2023.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=Hollywood+Walk+of+Fame&rft.atitle=Mickey+Mouse&rft.date=2019-10-25&rft.au=Chad&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwalkoffame.com%2Fmickey-mouse%2F&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AMickey+Mouse" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-MelbourneMoomba-193">^ <a href="#cite_ref-MelbourneMoomba_193-0">a</a> <a href="#cite_ref-MelbourneMoomba_193-1">b</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFCraig_BellamyGordon_ChisholmHilary_Eriksen2006" class="citation web cs1">Craig Bellamy; Gordon Chisholm; Hilary Eriksen (February 17, 2006). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20060825203938/http://www.melbourne.vic.gov.au/rsrc/PDFs/Moomba/History%20of%20Moomba.pdf">"Moomba: A festival for the people"</a> (PDF). City of Melbourne. Archived from <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.melbourne.vic.gov.au/rsrc/PDFs/Moomba/History%20of%20Moomba.pdf">the original</a> (PDF) on August 25, 2006.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=Moomba%3A+A+festival+for+the+people&rft.pub=City+of+Melbourne&rft.date=2006-02-17&rft.au=Craig+Bellamy&rft.au=Gordon+Chisholm&rft.au=Hilary+Eriksen&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.melbourne.vic.gov.au%2Frsrc%2FPDFs%2FMoomba%2FHistory%2520of%2520Moomba.pdf&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AMickey+Mouse" class="Z3988"> </li> </ol></div> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Bibliography">Bibliography</h3></div> <ul><li><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFApgar2015" class="citation book cs1">Apgar, Garry (December 22, 2015). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://archive.org/details/mickeymouseemble0000apga">Mickey Mouse: Emblem of the American Spirit</a>. San Francisco, CA: Weldon Owen. <a href="/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISBN (identifier)">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/Special:BookSources/978-1-61628-672-9" title="Special:BookSources/978-1-61628-672-9"><bdi>978-1-61628-672-9</bdi></a>. <a href="/wiki/OCLC_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="OCLC (identifier)">OCLC</a> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://search.worldcat.org/oclc/1349253324">1349253324</a> – via Internet Archive.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=Mickey+Mouse%3A+Emblem+of+the+American+Spirit&rft.place=San+Francisco%2C+CA&rft.pub=Weldon+Owen&rft.date=2015-12-22&rft_id=info%3Aoclcnum%2F1349253324&rft.isbn=978-1-61628-672-9&rft.aulast=Apgar&rft.aufirst=Garry&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Farchive.org%2Fdetails%2Fmickeymouseemble0000apga&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AMickey+Mouse" class="Z3988"></li> <li><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFKorkis2012" class="citation book cs1">Korkis, Jim (2012). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://archive.org/details/whosafraidofsong0000kork">Who Is Afraid of the Song of the South?: And Other Forbidden Disney Stories</a>. Orlando, Fla.: Theme Park Press. <a href="/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISBN (identifier)">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/Special:BookSources/978-0984341559" title="Special:BookSources/978-0984341559"><bdi>978-0984341559</bdi></a>. <a href="/wiki/OCLC_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="OCLC (identifier)">OCLC</a> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://search.worldcat.org/oclc/823179800">823179800</a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=Who+Is+Afraid+of+the+Song+of+the+South%3F%3A+And+Other+Forbidden+Disney+Stories&rft.place=Orlando%2C+Fla.&rft.pub=Theme+Park+Press&rft.date=2012&rft_id=info%3Aoclcnum%2F823179800&rft.isbn=978-0984341559&rft.aulast=Korkis&rft.aufirst=Jim&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Farchive.org%2Fdetails%2Fwhosafraidofsong0000kork&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AMickey+Mouse" class="Z3988"></li> <li><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" 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screen{html.skin-theme-clientpref-night .mw-parser-output .sistersitebox img[src*="Wiktionary-logo-v2.svg"]{background-color:white}}@media screen and (prefers-color-scheme:dark){html.skin-theme-clientpref-os .mw-parser-output .sistersitebox img[src*="Wiktionary-logo-v2.svg"]{background-color:white}}</style><div role="navigation" aria-labelledby="sister-projects" class="side-box metadata side-box-right sister-box sistersitebox plainlinks"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1126788409"> <div class="side-box-abovebelow"> Mickey Mouse at Wikipedia's <a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:Wikimedia_sister_projects" title="Wikipedia:Wikimedia sister projects">sister projects</a></div> <div class="side-box-flex"> <div class="side-box-text plainlist"><ul><li><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/4/4a/Commons-logo.svg/20px-Commons-logo.svg.png" decoding="async" width="20" height="27" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/4/4a/Commons-logo.svg/30px-Commons-logo.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/4/4a/Commons-logo.svg/40px-Commons-logo.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1024" data-file-height="1376" /><a href="https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Mickey_Mouse" class="extiw" title="c:Mickey Mouse">Media</a> from Commons</li><li><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/ff/Wikidata-logo.svg/27px-Wikidata-logo.svg.png" decoding="async" width="27" height="15" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/ff/Wikidata-logo.svg/41px-Wikidata-logo.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/ff/Wikidata-logo.svg/54px-Wikidata-logo.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1050" data-file-height="590" /><a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11934" class="extiw" title="d:Q11934">Data</a> from Wikidata</li></ul></div></div> </div> <ul><li><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://mickey.disney.com/mickey">Disney's Mickey Mouse character page</a></li> <li><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://inducks.org/character.php?c=MM">Mickey Mouse</a> at <a href="/wiki/Inducks" title="Inducks">Inducks</a></li> <li><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20170725075827/http://www.imdb.com/character/ch0000630/">Mickey Mouse</a> on <a href="/wiki/IMDb" title="IMDb">IMDb</a></li> <li><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20080803192641/http://www.mickeyforpresident.com/">Mickey Mouse's Campaign Website (as archived on August 3, 2008)</a></li> <li><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.telegraph.co.uk/news/obituaries/culture-obituaries/film-obituaries/5363110/Wayne-Allwine.html">Wayne Allwine</a> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20180808011348/https://www.telegraph.co.uk/news/obituaries/culture-obituaries/film-obituaries/5363110/Wayne-Allwine.html">Archived</a> August 8, 2018, at the <a href="/wiki/Wayback_Machine" title="Wayback Machine">Wayback Machine</a> – Daily Telegraph obituary</li> <li><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.creators.com/comics/mickey-mouse.html">Mickey Mouse comic strip reprints</a> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20141111175748/http://www.creators.com/comics/mickey-mouse.html">Archived</a> November 11, 2014, at the <a href="/wiki/Wayback_Machine" title="Wayback Machine">Wayback Machine</a> at <a href="/wiki/Creators_Syndicate" title="Creators Syndicate">Creators Syndicate</a></li> <li><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.toonopedia.com/mickey.htm">Mickey Mouse</a> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://arquivo.pt/wayback/20091016105302/http://www.toonopedia.com/mickey.htm">Archived</a> October 16, 2009, at the Portuguese Web Archive at <a href="/wiki/Don_Markstein%27s_Toonopedia" title="Don Markstein's Toonopedia">Don Markstein's Toonopedia</a>.</li></ul> <div class="navbox-styles"><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1129693374">.mw-parser-output .hlist dl,.mw-parser-output .hlist ol,.mw-parser-output .hlist ul{margin:0;padding:0}.mw-parser-output .hlist dd,.mw-parser-output .hlist dt,.mw-parser-output .hlist li{margin:0;display:inline}.mw-parser-output .hlist.inline,.mw-parser-output .hlist.inline dl,.mw-parser-output .hlist.inline ol,.mw-parser-output .hlist.inline ul,.mw-parser-output .hlist dl dl,.mw-parser-output .hlist dl ol,.mw-parser-output .hlist dl ul,.mw-parser-output .hlist ol dl,.mw-parser-output .hlist ol ol,.mw-parser-output .hlist ol ul,.mw-parser-output .hlist ul dl,.mw-parser-output .hlist ul ol,.mw-parser-output .hlist ul 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.navbox-group,.mw-parser-output .navbox-subgroup .navbox-title{background-color:#ddf}.mw-parser-output .navbox-subgroup .navbox-group,.mw-parser-output .navbox-subgroup .navbox-abovebelow{background-color:#e6e6ff}.mw-parser-output .navbox-even{background-color:#f7f7f7}.mw-parser-output .navbox-odd{background-color:transparent}.mw-parser-output .navbox .hlist td dl,.mw-parser-output .navbox .hlist td ol,.mw-parser-output .navbox .hlist td ul,.mw-parser-output .navbox td.hlist dl,.mw-parser-output .navbox td.hlist ol,.mw-parser-output .navbox td.hlist ul{padding:0.125em 0}.mw-parser-output .navbox .navbar{display:block;font-size:100%}.mw-parser-output .navbox-title .navbar{float:left;text-align:left;margin-right:0.5em}body.skin--responsive .mw-parser-output .navbox-image img{max-width:none!important}@media print{body.ns-0 .mw-parser-output .navbox{display:none!important}}</style></div><div role="navigation" class="navbox" aria-labelledby="Disney_core_universe_characters285" style="text-align:left;;padding:3px"><table class="nowraplinks hlist mw-collapsible autocollapse navbox-inner" style="border-spacing:0;background:transparent;color:inherit"><tbody><tr><th scope="col" class="navbox-title" colspan="2"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1129693374"><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1239400231">.mw-parser-output .navbar{display:inline;font-size:88%;font-weight:normal}.mw-parser-output .navbar-collapse{float:left;text-align:left}.mw-parser-output .navbar-boxtext{word-spacing:0}.mw-parser-output .navbar ul{display:inline-block;white-space:nowrap;line-height:inherit}.mw-parser-output .navbar-brackets::before{margin-right:-0.125em;content:"[ "}.mw-parser-output .navbar-brackets::after{margin-left:-0.125em;content:" ]"}.mw-parser-output .navbar li{word-spacing:-0.125em}.mw-parser-output .navbar a>span,.mw-parser-output .navbar a>abbr{text-decoration:inherit}.mw-parser-output .navbar-mini abbr{font-variant:small-caps;border-bottom:none;text-decoration:none;cursor:inherit}.mw-parser-output .navbar-ct-full{font-size:114%;margin:0 7em}.mw-parser-output .navbar-ct-mini{font-size:114%;margin:0 4em}html.skin-theme-clientpref-night .mw-parser-output .navbar li a abbr{color:var(--color-base)!important}@media(prefers-color-scheme:dark){html.skin-theme-clientpref-os .mw-parser-output .navbar li a abbr{color:var(--color-base)!important}}@media print{.mw-parser-output .navbar{display:none!important}}</style><div class="navbar plainlinks hlist navbar-mini"><ul><li class="nv-view"><a href="/wiki/Template:Disney_core_universe_characters" title="Template:Disney core universe characters"><abbr title="View this template">v</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-talk"><a href="/wiki/Template_talk:Disney_core_universe_characters" title="Template talk:Disney core universe characters"><abbr title="Discuss this template">t</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-edit"><a href="/wiki/Special:EditPage/Template:Disney_core_universe_characters" title="Special:EditPage/Template:Disney core universe characters"><abbr title="Edit this template">e</abbr></a></li></ul></div><div id="Disney_core_universe_characters285" style="font-size:114%;margin:0 4em"><a href="/wiki/The_Walt_Disney_Company" title="The Walt Disney Company">Disney</a> core universe characters</div></th></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%;background:lavender;">Sensational Six</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a class="mw-selflink selflink">Mickey Mouse</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Donald_Duck" title="Donald Duck">Donald Duck</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Pluto_(Disney)" title="Pluto (Disney)">Pluto</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Goofy" title="Goofy">Goofy</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Minnie_Mouse" title="Minnie Mouse">Minnie Mouse</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Daisy_Duck" title="Daisy Duck">Daisy Duck</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%;background:lavender;">Secondary animated debuts</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Oswald_the_Lucky_Rabbit" title="Oswald the Lucky Rabbit">Oswald the Lucky Rabbit</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Clarabelle_Cow" title="Clarabelle Cow">Clarabelle Cow</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Horace_Horsecollar" title="Horace Horsecollar">Horace Horsecollar</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Jos%C3%A9_Carioca" title="José Carioca">José Carioca</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Chip_%27n%27_Dale" title="Chip 'n' Dale">Chip 'n' Dale</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Panchito_Pistoles" title="Panchito Pistoles">Panchito Pistoles</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Humphrey_the_Bear" title="Humphrey the Bear">Humphrey the Bear</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Max_Goof" title="Max Goof">Max Goof</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ludwig_Von_Drake" title="Ludwig Von Drake">Ludwig Von Drake</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%;background:lavender;">Secondary printed debuts</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Huey,_Dewey,_and_Louie" title="Huey, Dewey, and Louie">Huey, Dewey, and Louie</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Della_Duck" title="Della Duck">Della Duck</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Scrooge_McDuck" title="Scrooge McDuck">Scrooge McDuck</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Gladstone_Gander" title="Gladstone Gander">Gladstone Gander</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Gyro_Gearloose" title="Gyro Gearloose">Gyro Gearloose</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%;background:lavender;">Villains</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Pete_(Disney)" title="Pete (Disney)">Pete</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Beagle_Boys" title="Beagle Boys">The Beagle Boys</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Flintheart_Glomgold" title="Flintheart Glomgold">Flintheart Glomgold</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Magica_De_Spell" title="Magica De Spell">Magica De Spell</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/John_D._Rockerduck" title="John D. Rockerduck">John D. Rockerduck</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%;background:lavender;">Lists</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/List_of_Donald_Duck_universe_characters" title="List of Donald Duck universe characters">Donald Duck universe characters</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/List_of_DuckTales_characters" title="List of DuckTales characters">DuckTales</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/List_of_Darkwing_Duck_characters" title="List of Darkwing Duck characters">Darkwing Duck</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/List_of_Fantasia_(franchise)_characters" title="List of Fantasia (franchise) characters">Fantasia characters</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%;background:lavender;">Related</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Mickey_Mouse_universe" title="Mickey Mouse universe">Mickey Mouse universe</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Donald_Duck_universe" title="Donald Duck universe">Donald Duck universe</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Duck_family_(Disney)" title="Duck family (Disney)">Duck family</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Clan_McDuck" title="Clan McDuck">Clan McDuck</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Junior_Woodchucks" title="Junior Woodchucks">The Junior Woodchucks</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Julius_the_Cat" title="Julius the Cat">Julius the Cat</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Bucky_Bug" title="Bucky Bug">Bucky Bug</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Paperinik" title="Paperinik">Paperinik</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Duffy_the_Disney_Bear" title="Duffy the Disney Bear">Duffy the Disney Bear</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Jiminy_Cricket" title="Jiminy Cricket">Jiminy Cricket</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><td class="navbox-abovebelow" colspan="2"><div> <ul><li><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/9/96/Symbol_category_class.svg/16px-Symbol_category_class.svg.png" decoding="async" width="16" height="16" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/9/96/Symbol_category_class.svg/23px-Symbol_category_class.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/9/96/Symbol_category_class.svg/31px-Symbol_category_class.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="180" data-file-height="185" /> <a href="/wiki/Category:Disney_core_universe_characters" title="Category:Disney core universe characters">Category</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr></tbody></table></div> <div class="navbox-styles"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1129693374"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1236075235"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1129693374"></div><div role="navigation" class="navbox" aria-labelledby="Mickey_Mouse_in_Disney_animation816" style="padding:3px"><table class="nowraplinks mw-collapsible autocollapse navbox-inner" style="border-spacing:0;background:transparent;color:inherit"><tbody><tr><th scope="col" class="navbox-title" colspan="2"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1129693374"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1239400231"><div class="navbar plainlinks hlist navbar-mini"><ul><li class="nv-view"><a href="/wiki/Template:Mickey_Mouse_in_Disney_animation" title="Template:Mickey Mouse in Disney animation"><abbr title="View this template">v</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-talk"><a href="/wiki/Template_talk:Mickey_Mouse_in_Disney_animation" title="Template talk:Mickey Mouse in Disney animation"><abbr title="Discuss this template">t</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-edit"><a href="/wiki/Special:EditPage/Template:Mickey_Mouse_in_Disney_animation" title="Special:EditPage/Template:Mickey Mouse in Disney animation"><abbr title="Edit this template">e</abbr></a></li></ul></div><div id="Mickey_Mouse_in_Disney_animation816" style="font-size:114%;margin:0 4em"><a class="mw-selflink selflink">Mickey Mouse</a> in <a href="/wiki/Disney" class="mw-redirect" title="Disney">Disney</a> animation</div></th></tr><tr><td class="navbox-abovebelow" colspan="2"><div><a href="/wiki/List_of_Mickey_Mouse_appearances_in_media" class="mw-redirect" title="List of Mickey Mouse appearances in media">List of appearances in media</a></div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/Mickey_Mouse_(film_series)" title="Mickey Mouse (film series)">Mickey Mouse</a> short films</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"></div><table class="nowraplinks navbox-subgroup" style="border-spacing:0"><tbody><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">1920s</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Steamboat_Willie" title="Steamboat Willie">Steamboat Willie</a> (1928)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/The_Gallopin%27_Gaucho" title="The Gallopin' Gaucho">The Gallopin' Gaucho</a> (1928)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/The_Barn_Dance" title="The Barn Dance">The Barn Dance</a> (1929)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Plane_Crazy" title="Plane Crazy">Plane Crazy</a> (1929)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/The_Opry_House" title="The Opry House">The Opry House</a> (1929)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/When_the_Cat%27s_Away_(1929_film)" title="When the Cat's Away (1929 film)">When the Cat's Away</a> (1929)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/The_Barnyard_Battle" title="The Barnyard Battle">The Barnyard Battle</a> (1929)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/The_Plowboy" title="The Plowboy">The Plowboy</a> (1929)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/The_Karnival_Kid" title="The Karnival Kid">The Karnival Kid</a> (1929)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Mickey%27s_Follies" title="Mickey's Follies">Mickey's Follies</a> (1929)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Mickey%27s_Choo-Choo" title="Mickey's Choo-Choo">Mickey's Choo-Choo</a> (1929)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/The_Jazz_Fool" title="The Jazz Fool">The Jazz Fool</a> (1929)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Jungle_Rhythm" title="Jungle Rhythm">Jungle Rhythm</a> (1929)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/The_Haunted_House_(1929_film)" title="The Haunted House (1929 film)">The Haunted House</a> (1929)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Wild_Waves" title="Wild Waves">Wild Waves</a> (1929)</li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">1930s</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"></div><table class="nowraplinks navbox-subgroup" style="border-spacing:0"><tbody><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%;font-weight:normal;">1930</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Fiddlin%27_Around" title="Fiddlin' Around">Fiddlin' Around</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/The_Barnyard_Concert" title="The Barnyard Concert">The Barnyard Concert</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/The_Cactus_Kid_(1930_film)" title="The Cactus Kid (1930 film)">The Cactus Kid</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/The_Fire_Fighters_(1930_film)" title="The Fire Fighters (1930 film)">The Fire Fighters</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/The_Shindig" title="The Shindig">The Shindig</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/The_Chain_Gang_(1930_film)" title="The Chain Gang (1930 film)">The Chain Gang</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/The_Gorilla_Mystery" title="The Gorilla Mystery">The Gorilla Mystery</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/The_Picnic_(1930_film)" title="The Picnic (1930 film)">The Picnic</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Pioneer_Days_(1930_film)" title="Pioneer Days (1930 film)">Pioneer Days</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%;font-weight:normal;">1931</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/The_Birthday_Party_(1931_film)" title="The Birthday Party (1931 film)">The Birthday Party</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Traffic_Troubles" title="Traffic Troubles">Traffic Troubles</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/The_Castaway_(film)" title="The Castaway (film)">The Castaway</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/The_Moose_Hunt" title="The Moose Hunt">The Moose Hunt</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/The_Delivery_Boy_(1931_film)" title="The Delivery Boy (1931 film)">The Delivery Boy</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Mickey_Steps_Out" title="Mickey Steps Out">Mickey Steps Out</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Blue_Rhythm" title="Blue Rhythm">Blue Rhythm</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Fishin%27_Around" title="Fishin' Around">Fishin' Around</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/The_Barnyard_Broadcast" title="The Barnyard Broadcast">The Barnyard Broadcast</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/The_Beach_Party" title="The Beach Party">The Beach Party</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Mickey_Cuts_Up" class="mw-redirect" title="Mickey Cuts Up">Mickey Cuts Up</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Mickey%27s_Orphans" title="Mickey's Orphans">Mickey's Orphans</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%;font-weight:normal;">1932</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/The_Duck_Hunt" class="mw-redirect" title="The Duck Hunt">The Duck Hunt</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/The_Grocery_Boy" class="mw-redirect" title="The Grocery Boy">The Grocery Boy</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/The_Mad_Dog" class="mw-redirect" title="The Mad Dog">The Mad Dog</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Barnyard_Olympics" class="mw-redirect" title="Barnyard Olympics">Barnyard Olympics</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Mickey%27s_Revue" title="Mickey's Revue">Mickey's Revue</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Musical_Farmer" class="mw-redirect" title="Musical Farmer">Musical Farmer</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Mickey_in_Arabia" title="Mickey in Arabia">Mickey in Arabia</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Mickey%27s_Nightmare" title="Mickey's Nightmare">Mickey's Nightmare</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Trader_Mickey" class="mw-redirect" title="Trader Mickey">Trader Mickey</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/The_Whoopee_Party" title="The Whoopee Party">The Whoopee Party</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Touchdown_Mickey" class="mw-redirect" title="Touchdown Mickey">Touchdown Mickey</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/The_Wayward_Canary" class="mw-redirect" title="The Wayward Canary">The Wayward Canary</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/The_Klondike_Kid" class="mw-redirect" title="The Klondike Kid">The Klondike Kid</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Mickey%27s_Good_Deed" title="Mickey's Good Deed">Mickey's Good Deed</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%;font-weight:normal;">1933</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Building_a_Building" title="Building a Building">Building a Building</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/The_Mad_Doctor_(1933_film)" title="The Mad Doctor (1933 film)">The Mad Doctor</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Mickey%27s_Pal_Pluto" class="mw-redirect" title="Mickey's Pal Pluto">Mickey's Pal Pluto</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Mickey%27s_Mellerdrammer" title="Mickey's Mellerdrammer">Mickey's Mellerdrammer</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ye_Olden_Days" title="Ye Olden Days">Ye Olden Days</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/The_Mail_Pilot" class="mw-redirect" title="The Mail Pilot">The Mail Pilot</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Mickey%27s_Mechanical_Man" title="Mickey's Mechanical Man">Mickey's Mechanical Man</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Mickey%27s_Gala_Premier" title="Mickey's Gala Premier">Mickey's Gala Premier</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Puppy_Love_(1933_film)" class="mw-redirect" title="Puppy Love (1933 film)">Puppy Love</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/The_Steeplechase" class="mw-redirect" title="The Steeplechase">The Steeplechase</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/The_Pet_Store" class="mw-redirect" title="The Pet Store">The Pet Store</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Giantland" title="Giantland">Giantland</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%;font-weight:normal;">1934</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Shanghaied_(1934_film)" class="mw-redirect" title="Shanghaied (1934 film)">Shanghaied</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Camping_Out_(1934_film)" class="mw-redirect" title="Camping Out (1934 film)">Camping Out</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Playful_Pluto" title="Playful Pluto">Playful Pluto</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Gulliver_Mickey" title="Gulliver Mickey">Gulliver Mickey</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Mickey%27s_Steam_Roller" title="Mickey's Steam Roller">Mickey's Steam Roller</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Orphan%27s_Benefit" title="Orphan's Benefit">Orphan's Benefit</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Mickey_Plays_Papa" class="mw-redirect" title="Mickey Plays Papa">Mickey Plays Papa</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/The_Dognapper" title="The Dognapper">The Dognapper</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Two-Gun_Mickey" class="mw-redirect" title="Two-Gun Mickey">Two-Gun Mickey</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%;font-weight:normal;">1935</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Mickey%27s_Man_Friday" class="mw-redirect" title="Mickey's Man Friday">Mickey's Man Friday</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/The_Band_Concert" title="The Band Concert">The Band Concert</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Mickey%27s_Service_Station" title="Mickey's Service Station">Mickey's Service Station</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Mickey%27s_Kangaroo" class="mw-redirect" title="Mickey's Kangaroo">Mickey's Kangaroo</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Mickey%27s_Garden" title="Mickey's Garden">Mickey's Garden</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Mickey%27s_Fire_Brigade" title="Mickey's Fire Brigade">Mickey's Fire Brigade</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Pluto%27s_Judgement_Day" title="Pluto's Judgement Day">Pluto's Judgement Day</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/On_Ice_(film)" title="On Ice (film)">On Ice</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%;font-weight:normal;">1936</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Mickey%27s_Polo_Team" title="Mickey's Polo Team">Mickey's Polo Team</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Orphans%27_Picnic" class="mw-redirect" title="Orphans' Picnic">Orphans' Picnic</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Mickey%27s_Grand_Opera" class="mw-redirect" title="Mickey's Grand Opera">Mickey's Grand Opera</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Thru_the_Mirror" title="Thru the Mirror">Thru the Mirror</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Mickey%27s_Rival" title="Mickey's Rival">Mickey's Rival</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Moving_Day_(1936_film)" title="Moving Day (1936 film)">Moving Day</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Alpine_Climbers" title="Alpine Climbers">Alpine Climbers</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Mickey%27s_Circus" title="Mickey's Circus">Mickey's Circus</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Mickey%27s_Elephant" class="mw-redirect" title="Mickey's Elephant">Mickey's Elephant</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%;font-weight:normal;">1937</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/The_Worm_Turns" class="mw-redirect" title="The Worm Turns">The Worm Turns</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Magician_Mickey" title="Magician Mickey">Magician Mickey</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Moose_Hunters" title="Moose Hunters">Moose Hunters</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Mickey%27s_Amateurs" title="Mickey's Amateurs">Mickey's Amateurs</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Hawaiian_Holiday" title="Hawaiian Holiday">Hawaiian Holiday</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Clock_Cleaners" title="Clock Cleaners">Clock Cleaners</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Lonesome_Ghosts" title="Lonesome Ghosts">Lonesome Ghosts</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%;font-weight:normal;">1938</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Boat_Builders_(film)" title="Boat Builders (film)">Boat Builders</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Mickey%27s_Trailer" title="Mickey's Trailer">Mickey's Trailer</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/The_Whalers" title="The Whalers">The Whalers</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Mickey%27s_Parrot" title="Mickey's Parrot">Mickey's Parrot</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Brave_Little_Tailor" title="Brave Little Tailor">Brave Little Tailor</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%;font-weight:normal;">1939</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Society_Dog_Show" title="Society Dog Show">Society Dog Show</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Mickey%27s_Surprise_Party" title="Mickey's Surprise Party">Mickey's Surprise Party</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/The_Pointer" title="The Pointer">The Pointer</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr></tbody></table><div></div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">1940s</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Tugboat_Mickey" class="mw-redirect" title="Tugboat Mickey">Tugboat Mickey</a> (1940)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Pluto%27s_Dream_House" class="mw-redirect" title="Pluto's Dream House">Pluto's Dream House</a> (1940)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Mr._Mouse_Takes_a_Trip" title="Mr. Mouse Takes a Trip">Mr. Mouse Takes a Trip</a> (1940)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/The_Little_Whirlwind" title="The Little Whirlwind">The Little Whirlwind</a> (1941)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/A_Gentleman%27s_Gentleman_(1941_film)" class="mw-redirect" title="A Gentleman's Gentleman (1941 film)">A Gentleman's Gentleman</a> (1941)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Canine_Caddy" class="mw-redirect" title="Canine Caddy">Canine Caddy</a> (1941)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/The_Nifty_Nineties" title="The Nifty Nineties">The Nifty Nineties</a> (1941)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Lend_a_Paw" title="Lend a Paw">Lend a Paw</a> (1941)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Orphan%27s_Benefit" title="Orphan's Benefit">Orphan's Benefit</a> (1941; remake)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Mickey%27s_Birthday_Party" title="Mickey's Birthday Party">Mickey's Birthday Party</a> (1942)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Symphony_Hour" title="Symphony Hour">Symphony Hour</a> (1942)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Pluto_and_the_Armadillo" class="mw-redirect" title="Pluto and the Armadillo">Pluto and the Armadillo</a> (1943)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Squatter%27s_Rights" title="Squatter's Rights">Squatter's Rights</a> (1946)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Mickey%27s_Delayed_Date" title="Mickey's Delayed Date">Mickey's Delayed Date</a> (1947)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Mickey_Down_Under" class="mw-redirect" title="Mickey Down Under">Mickey Down Under</a> (1948)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Mickey_and_the_Seal" title="Mickey and the Seal">Mickey and the Seal</a> (1948)</li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">1950s</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/R%27coon_Dawg" title="R'coon Dawg">R'coon Dawg</a> (1951)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Pluto%27s_Party" title="Pluto's Party">Pluto's Party</a> (1952)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Pluto%27s_Christmas_Tree" title="Pluto's Christmas Tree">Pluto's Christmas Tree</a> (1952)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/The_Simple_Things" title="The Simple Things">The Simple Things</a> (1953)</li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">1980s</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Mickey%27s_Christmas_Carol" title="Mickey's Christmas Carol">Mickey's Christmas Carol</a> (1983)</li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">1990s</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/The_Prince_and_the_Pauper_(1990_film)" title="The Prince and the Pauper (1990 film)">The Prince and the Pauper</a> (1990)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Runaway_Brain" title="Runaway Brain">Runaway Brain</a> (1995)</li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">2010s</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Get_a_Horse!" title="Get a Horse!">Get a Horse!</a> (2013)</li></ul> </div></td></tr></tbody></table><div></div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/Pluto_(film_series)" title="Pluto (film series)">Pluto</a> short films</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Pluto%27s_Purchase" class="mw-redirect" title="Pluto's Purchase">Pluto's Purchase</a> (1948)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Pueblo_Pluto" class="mw-redirect" title="Pueblo Pluto">Pueblo Pluto</a> (1949)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Plutopia_(film)" class="mw-redirect" title="Plutopia (film)">Plutopia</a> (1951)</li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Other short films</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Parade_of_the_Award_Nominees" title="Parade of the Award Nominees">Parade of the Award Nominees</a> (1932; cameo)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/The_Night_Before_Christmas_(1933_film)" title="The Night Before Christmas (1933 film)">The Night Before Christmas</a> (1933; cameo)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/The_Fox_Hunt_(1938_film)" title="The Fox Hunt (1938 film)">The Fox Hunt</a> (1938; cameo)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/All_Together_(1942_film)" title="All Together (1942 film)">All Together</a> (1942; cameo)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Crazy_Over_Daisy" title="Crazy Over Daisy">Crazy Over Daisy</a> (1950; cameo)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Mickey:_The_Story_of_a_Mouse" title="Mickey: The Story of a Mouse">Mickey in a Minute</a> (2022)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Once_Upon_a_Studio" title="Once Upon a Studio">Once Upon a Studio</a> (2023)</li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Feature films</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"></div><table class="nowraplinks navbox-subgroup" style="border-spacing:0"><tbody><tr><th id="Theatrical36" scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Theatrical</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Fantasia_(1940_film)" title="Fantasia (1940 film)">Fantasia</a> (1940)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Fun_and_Fancy_Free" title="Fun and Fancy Free">Fun and Fancy Free</a> (1947)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Fantasia_2000" title="Fantasia 2000">Fantasia 2000</a> (1999)</li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Direct-to-video</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Mickey%27s_Once_Upon_a_Christmas" title="Mickey's Once Upon a Christmas">Mickey's Once Upon a Christmas</a> (1999)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Mickey%27s_Magical_Christmas:_Snowed_in_at_the_House_of_Mouse" title="Mickey's Magical Christmas: Snowed in at the House of Mouse">Mickey's Magical Christmas: Snowed in at the House of Mouse</a> (2001)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Mickey%27s_House_of_Villains" title="Mickey's House of Villains">Mickey's House of Villains</a> (2002)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Mickey,_Donald,_Goofy:_The_Three_Musketeers" title="Mickey, Donald, Goofy: The Three Musketeers">Mickey, Donald, Goofy: The Three Musketeers</a> (2004)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Mickey%27s_Twice_Upon_a_Christmas" title="Mickey's Twice Upon a Christmas">Mickey's Twice Upon a Christmas</a> (2004)</li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Documentary</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Mickey:_The_Story_of_a_Mouse" title="Mickey: The Story of a Mouse">Mickey: The Story of a Mouse</a> (2022)</li></ul> </div></td></tr></tbody></table><div></div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">TV specials</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Totally_Minnie" title="Totally Minnie">Totally Minnie</a> (1988)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Mickey%27s_Tale_of_Two_Witches" title="Mickey's Tale of Two Witches">Mickey's Tale of Two Witches</a> (2021)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Mickey_and_Minnie_Wish_Upon_a_Christmas" title="Mickey and Minnie Wish Upon a Christmas">Mickey and Minnie Wish Upon a Christmas</a> (2021)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Mickey_Saves_Christmas" class="mw-redirect" title="Mickey Saves Christmas">Mickey Saves Christmas</a> (2022)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Mickey_and_Friends_Trick_or_Treats" title="Mickey and Friends Trick or Treats">Mickey and Friends Trick or Treats</a> (2023)</li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">TV series</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/The_Mickey_Mouse_Club" title="The Mickey Mouse Club">The Mickey Mouse Club</a> (1955–1994)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/The_Mouse_Factory" title="The Mouse Factory">The Mouse Factory</a> (1972–1973)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Good_Morning,_Mickey!" title="Good Morning, Mickey!">Good Morning, Mickey!</a> (1983–1992)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Mickey%27s_Mouse_Tracks" title="Mickey's Mouse Tracks">Mickey's Mouse Tracks</a> (1992–1995)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Mickey_Mouse_Works" title="Mickey Mouse Works">Mickey Mouse Works</a> (1999–2000) <ul><li>"<a href="/wiki/Mickey%27s_Mechanical_House" title="Mickey's Mechanical House">Mickey's Mechanical House</a>" (1999)</li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/House_of_Mouse" title="House of Mouse">House of Mouse</a> (2001–2003)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Mickey_Mouse_Clubhouse" title="Mickey Mouse Clubhouse">Mickey Mouse Clubhouse</a> (2006–2016)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Minnie%27s_Bow-Toons" title="Minnie's Bow-Toons">Minnie's Bow-Toons</a> (2011–present)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Mickey_Mouse_(TV_series)" title="Mickey Mouse (TV series)">Mickey Mouse</a> (2013–2019) <ul><li>"<a href="/wiki/Mumbai_Madness" title="Mumbai Madness">Mumbai Madness</a>" (2014)</li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Mickey_Mouse_Mixed-Up_Adventures" title="Mickey Mouse Mixed-Up Adventures">Mickey Mouse Mixed-Up Adventures</a> (2017–2021)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/The_Wonderful_World_of_Mickey_Mouse" title="The Wonderful World of Mickey Mouse">The Wonderful World of Mickey Mouse</a> (2020–2023)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Mickey_Mouse_Funhouse" title="Mickey Mouse Funhouse">Mickey Mouse Funhouse</a> (2021–present)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Mickey_Mouse_Clubhouse%2B" title="Mickey Mouse Clubhouse+">Mickey Mouse Clubhouse+</a> (2025)</li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Film cameos</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Hollywood_Party_(1934_film)" title="Hollywood Party (1934 film)">Hollywood Party</a> (1934)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Who_Framed_Roger_Rabbit" title="Who Framed Roger Rabbit">Who Framed Roger Rabbit</a> (1988)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/A_Goofy_Movie" title="A Goofy Movie">A Goofy Movie</a> (1995)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/The_Lion_King_1%C2%BD" title="The Lion King 1½">The Lion King 1½</a> (2004)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ralph_Breaks_the_Internet" title="Ralph Breaks the Internet">Ralph Breaks the Internet</a> (2018)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Wish_(film)" title="Wish (film)">Wish</a> (2023)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Hidden_Mickey" title="Hidden Mickey">Hidden Mickey</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><td class="navbox-abovebelow" colspan="2"><div><div class="hlist"> <ul><li><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/9/96/Symbol_category_class.svg/16px-Symbol_category_class.svg.png" decoding="async" width="16" height="16" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/9/96/Symbol_category_class.svg/23px-Symbol_category_class.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/9/96/Symbol_category_class.svg/31px-Symbol_category_class.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="180" data-file-height="185" /> <a href="/wiki/Category:Mickey_Mouse_films" title="Category:Mickey Mouse films">Mickey Mouse films</a></li> <li><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/9/96/Symbol_category_class.svg/16px-Symbol_category_class.svg.png" decoding="async" width="16" height="16" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/9/96/Symbol_category_class.svg/23px-Symbol_category_class.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/9/96/Symbol_category_class.svg/31px-Symbol_category_class.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="180" data-file-height="185" /> <a href="/wiki/Category:Mickey_Mouse_television_series" title="Category:Mickey Mouse television series">Mickey Mouse television series</a></li> <li><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/83/Symbol_template_class_pink.svg/16px-Symbol_template_class_pink.svg.png" decoding="async" width="16" height="16" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/83/Symbol_template_class_pink.svg/23px-Symbol_template_class_pink.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/83/Symbol_template_class_pink.svg/31px-Symbol_template_class_pink.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="180" data-file-height="185" /> <a href="/wiki/Template:Non-Disney_works_featuring_Mickey_Mouse" title="Template:Non-Disney works featuring Mickey Mouse">Non-Disney works featuring Mickey Mouse</a></li></ul> </div></div></td></tr></tbody></table></div> <div class="navbox-styles"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1129693374"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1236075235"></div><div role="navigation" class="navbox" aria-labelledby="Fantasia382" style="padding:3px"><table class="nowraplinks hlist mw-collapsible autocollapse navbox-inner" style="border-spacing:0;background:transparent;color:inherit"><tbody><tr><th scope="col" class="navbox-title" colspan="2"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1129693374"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1239400231"><div class="navbar plainlinks hlist navbar-mini"><ul><li class="nv-view"><a href="/wiki/Template:Disney%27s_Fantasia" title="Template:Disney's Fantasia"><abbr title="View this template">v</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-talk"><a href="/wiki/Template_talk:Disney%27s_Fantasia" title="Template talk:Disney's Fantasia"><abbr title="Discuss this template">t</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-edit"><a href="/wiki/Special:EditPage/Template:Disney%27s_Fantasia" title="Special:EditPage/Template:Disney's Fantasia"><abbr title="Edit this template">e</abbr></a></li></ul></div><div id="Fantasia382" style="font-size:114%;margin:0 4em"><a href="/wiki/Fantasia_(franchise)" title="Fantasia (franchise)">Fantasia</a></div></th></tr><tr><td class="navbox-abovebelow" colspan="2"><div> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Fantasia_(1940_film)" title="Fantasia (1940 film)">Fantasia</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Fantasia_2000" title="Fantasia 2000">Fantasia 2000</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Fantasia_2000_(soundtrack)" title="Fantasia 2000 (soundtrack)">soundtrack</a></li></ul></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Conductors</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Leopold_Stokowski" title="Leopold Stokowski">Leopold Stokowski</a> (Fantasia)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Irwin_Kostal" title="Irwin Kostal">Irwin Kostal</a> (1982 digital re-recording)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/James_Levine" title="James Levine">James Levine</a> (Fantasia 2000)</li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Orchestras</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Philadelphia_Orchestra" title="Philadelphia Orchestra">Philadelphia Orchestra</a> (Fantasia)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Chicago_Symphony_Orchestra" title="Chicago Symphony Orchestra">Chicago Symphony Orchestra</a> (Fantasia 2000)</li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Segments</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"></div><table class="nowraplinks navbox-subgroup" style="border-spacing:0"><tbody><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Fantasia</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Toccata_and_Fugue_in_D_minor,_BWV_565" title="Toccata and Fugue in D minor, BWV 565">Toccata and Fugue in D minor</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/The_Nutcracker" title="The Nutcracker">The Nutcracker Suite</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/The_Sorcerer%27s_Apprentice_(Dukas)" title="The Sorcerer's Apprentice (Dukas)">The Sorcerer's Apprentice</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/The_Rite_of_Spring" title="The Rite of Spring">The Rite of Spring</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Symphony_No._6_(Beethoven)" title="Symphony No. 6 (Beethoven)">Symphony No. 6 (Beethoven)</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Dance_of_the_Hours" title="Dance of the Hours">Dance of the Hours</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Night_on_Bald_Mountain" title="Night on Bald Mountain">Night on Bald Mountain</a>/<a href="/wiki/Ave_Maria_(Schubert)" title="Ave Maria (Schubert)">Ave Maria</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Fantasia 2000</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Symphony_No._5_(Beethoven)" title="Symphony No. 5 (Beethoven)">Symphony No. 5 (Beethoven)</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Pines_of_Rome" title="Pines of Rome">Pines of Rome</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Rhapsody_in_Blue" title="Rhapsody in Blue">Rhapsody in Blue</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Piano_Concerto_No._2_(Shostakovich)" title="Piano Concerto No. 2 (Shostakovich)">Piano Concerto No. 2 (Shostakovich)</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/The_Carnival_of_the_Animals" title="The Carnival of the Animals">The Carnival of the Animals</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/The_Sorcerer%27s_Apprentice_(Dukas)" title="The Sorcerer's Apprentice (Dukas)">The Sorcerer's Apprentice</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Pomp_and_Circumstance_Marches" title="Pomp and Circumstance Marches">Pomp and Circumstance Marches</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/The_Firebird" title="The Firebird">The Firebird Suite</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr></tbody></table><div></div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/List_of_Fantasia_(franchise)_characters" title="List of Fantasia (franchise) characters">Characters</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a class="mw-selflink selflink">Mickey Mouse</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Donald_Duck" title="Donald Duck">Donald Duck</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Daisy_Duck" title="Daisy Duck">Daisy Duck</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Video games</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Sorcerer%27s_Apprentice_(Atari_2600)" title="Sorcerer's Apprentice (Atari 2600)">Sorcerer's Apprentice</a> (1983)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Fantasia_(video_game)" title="Fantasia (video game)">Fantasia</a> (1991)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Fantasia:_Music_Evolved" title="Fantasia: Music Evolved">Fantasia: Music Evolved</a></li></ul> </div><table class="nowraplinks navbox-subgroup" style="border-spacing:0"><tbody><tr><th id="Related7" scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Related</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Kingdom_Hearts" title="Kingdom Hearts">Kingdom Hearts</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Kingdom_Hearts_3D:_Dream_Drop_Distance" title="Kingdom Hearts 3D: Dream Drop Distance">Dream Drop Distance</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Epic_Mickey" title="Epic Mickey">Epic Mickey</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Disney_Magical_World" title="Disney Magical World">Disney Magical World</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Disney_Infinity_(video_game)" title="Disney Infinity (video game)">Disney Infinity</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr></tbody></table><div> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Parodies</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/A_Corny_Concerto" title="A Corny Concerto">A Corny Concerto</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Gumbasia" title="Gumbasia">Gumbasia</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Allegro_Non_Troppo" class="mw-redirect" title="Allegro Non Troppo">Allegro Non Troppo</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Related</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Fantasmic!" title="Fantasmic!">Fantasmic!</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Sorcerer%27s_Hat" title="Sorcerer's Hat">Sorcerer's Hat</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Mickey%27s_PhilharMagic" title="Mickey's PhilharMagic">Mickey's PhilharMagic</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Fantasia_Gardens" title="Fantasia Gardens">Fantasia Gardens</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Fantasound" title="Fantasound">Fantasound</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Destino" title="Destino">Destino</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Lorenzo_(film)" title="Lorenzo (film)">Lorenzo</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/One_by_One_(2004_film)" title="One by One (2004 film)">One by One</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/The_Little_Matchgirl_(2006_film)" title="The Little Matchgirl (2006 film)">The Little Matchgirl</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/The_Sorcerer%27s_Apprentice_(2010_film)" title="The Sorcerer's Apprentice (2010 film)">The Sorcerer's Apprentice</a> (2010)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Once_Upon_a_Studio" title="Once Upon a Studio">Once Upon a Studio</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Once_Upon_a_Time_(TV_series)" title="Once Upon a Time (TV series)">Once Upon a Time</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Once_Upon_a_Time_(season_4)" class="mw-redirect" title="Once Upon a Time (season 4)">season 4</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ten_Pieces" title="Ten Pieces">Ten Pieces</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Deems_Taylor" title="Deems Taylor">Deems Taylor</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><td class="navbox-abovebelow" colspan="2"><div> <ul><li><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/9/96/Symbol_category_class.svg/16px-Symbol_category_class.svg.png" decoding="async" width="16" height="16" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/9/96/Symbol_category_class.svg/23px-Symbol_category_class.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/9/96/Symbol_category_class.svg/31px-Symbol_category_class.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="180" data-file-height="185" /> <a href="/wiki/Category:Fantasia_(franchise)" title="Category:Fantasia (franchise)">Category</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr></tbody></table></div> <div class="navbox-styles"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1129693374"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1236075235"></div><div role="navigation" class="navbox" aria-labelledby="Mickey_Mouse_Works_and_House_of_Mouse218" style="padding:3px"><table class="nowraplinks mw-collapsible autocollapse navbox-inner" style="border-spacing:0;background:transparent;color:inherit"><tbody><tr><th scope="col" class="navbox-title" colspan="2"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1129693374"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1239400231"><div class="navbar plainlinks hlist navbar-mini"><ul><li class="nv-view"><a href="/wiki/Template:House_of_Mouse" title="Template:House of Mouse"><abbr title="View this template">v</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-talk"><a href="/wiki/Template_talk:House_of_Mouse" title="Template talk:House of Mouse"><abbr title="Discuss this template">t</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-edit"><a href="/wiki/Special:EditPage/Template:House_of_Mouse" title="Special:EditPage/Template:House of Mouse"><abbr title="Edit this template">e</abbr></a></li></ul></div><div id="Mickey_Mouse_Works_and_House_of_Mouse218" style="font-size:114%;margin:0 4em"><a href="/wiki/Mickey_Mouse_Works" title="Mickey Mouse Works">Mickey Mouse Works</a> and <a href="/wiki/House_of_Mouse" title="House of Mouse">House of Mouse</a></div></th></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Mickey Mouse Works</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Mickey_Mouse_Works#Episodes" title="Mickey Mouse Works">List of episodes</a> <ul><li>"<a href="/wiki/Mickey%27s_Mechanical_House" title="Mickey's Mechanical House">Mickey's Mechanical House</a>"</li></ul></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">House of Mouse</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/List_of_House_of_Mouse_episodes" title="List of House of Mouse episodes">Episodes and films</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Mickey%27s_Magical_Christmas:_Snowed_in_at_the_House_of_Mouse" title="Mickey's Magical Christmas: Snowed in at the House of Mouse">Mickey's Magical Christmas: Snowed in at the House of Mouse</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Mickey%27s_House_of_Villains" title="Mickey's House of Villains">Mickey's House of Villains</a></li></ul></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Characters</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a class="mw-selflink selflink">Mickey Mouse</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Donald_Duck" title="Donald Duck">Donald Duck</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Goofy" title="Goofy">Goofy</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Minnie_Mouse" title="Minnie Mouse">Minnie Mouse</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Daisy_Duck" title="Daisy Duck">Daisy Duck</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Pluto_(Disney)" title="Pluto (Disney)">Pluto</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ludwig_Von_Drake" title="Ludwig Von Drake">Ludwig Von Drake</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Huey,_Dewey,_and_Louie" title="Huey, Dewey, and Louie">Huey, Dewey, and Louie</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Pete_(Disney)" title="Pete (Disney)">Pete</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Max_Goof" title="Max Goof">Max Goof</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Chip_%27n%27_Dale" title="Chip 'n' Dale">Chip 'n' Dale</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Clarabelle_Cow" title="Clarabelle Cow">Clarabelle Cow</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Horace_Horsecollar" title="Horace Horsecollar">Horace Horsecollar</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><td class="navbox-abovebelow" colspan="2"><div><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/9/96/Symbol_category_class.svg/16px-Symbol_category_class.svg.png" decoding="async" width="16" height="16" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/9/96/Symbol_category_class.svg/23px-Symbol_category_class.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/9/96/Symbol_category_class.svg/31px-Symbol_category_class.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="180" data-file-height="185" /> <a href="/wiki/Category:House_of_Mouse" title="Category:House of Mouse">Category</a></div></td></tr></tbody></table></div> <div class="navbox-styles"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1129693374"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1236075235"></div><div role="navigation" class="navbox" aria-labelledby="Epic_Mickey135" style="padding:3px"><table class="nowraplinks hlist mw-collapsible autocollapse navbox-inner" style="border-spacing:0;background:transparent;color:inherit"><tbody><tr><th scope="col" class="navbox-title" colspan="2"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1129693374"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1239400231"><div class="navbar plainlinks hlist navbar-mini"><ul><li class="nv-view"><a href="/wiki/Template:Epic_Mickey_series" title="Template:Epic Mickey series"><abbr title="View this template">v</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-talk"><a href="/wiki/Template_talk:Epic_Mickey_series" title="Template talk:Epic Mickey series"><abbr title="Discuss this template">t</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-edit"><a href="/wiki/Special:EditPage/Template:Epic_Mickey_series" title="Special:EditPage/Template:Epic Mickey series"><abbr title="Edit this template">e</abbr></a></li></ul></div><div id="Epic_Mickey135" style="font-size:114%;margin:0 4em">Epic Mickey</div></th></tr><tr><td class="navbox-abovebelow" colspan="2"><div> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Junction_Point_Studios" title="Junction Point Studios">Junction Point Studios</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Warren_Spector" title="Warren Spector">Warren Spector</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Disney_Interactive_Studios" title="Disney Interactive Studios">Disney Interactive Studios</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/DreamRift" title="DreamRift">DreamRift</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Video games</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Epic_Mickey" title="Epic Mickey">Epic Mickey</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Epic_Mickey_2:_The_Power_of_Two" title="Epic Mickey 2: The Power of Two">The Power of Two</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Epic_Mickey:_Power_of_Illusion" title="Epic Mickey: Power of Illusion">Power of Illusion</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Characters</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a class="mw-selflink selflink">Mickey Mouse</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Oswald_the_Lucky_Rabbit" title="Oswald the Lucky Rabbit">Oswald the Lucky Rabbit</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Pete_(Disney)" title="Pete (Disney)">Pete</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr></tbody></table></div> <div class="navbox-styles"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1129693374"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1236075235"></div><div role="navigation" class="navbox" aria-labelledby="Mickey_Mouse_in_video_games210" style="padding:3px"><table class="nowraplinks mw-collapsible autocollapse navbox-inner" style="border-spacing:0;background:transparent;color:inherit"><tbody><tr><th scope="col" class="navbox-title" colspan="2"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1129693374"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1239400231"><div class="navbar plainlinks hlist navbar-mini"><ul><li class="nv-view"><a href="/wiki/Template:Mickey_Mouse_games" title="Template:Mickey Mouse games"><abbr title="View this template">v</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-talk"><a href="/wiki/Template_talk:Mickey_Mouse_games" title="Template talk:Mickey Mouse games"><abbr title="Discuss this template">t</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-edit"><a href="/wiki/Special:EditPage/Template:Mickey_Mouse_games" title="Special:EditPage/Template:Mickey Mouse games"><abbr title="Edit this template">e</abbr></a></li></ul></div><div id="Mickey_Mouse_in_video_games210" style="font-size:114%;margin:0 4em"><a class="mw-selflink selflink">Mickey Mouse</a> in video games</div></th></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">1980s</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Sorcerer%27s_Apprentice_(Atari_2600)" title="Sorcerer's Apprentice (Atari 2600)">Sorcerer's Apprentice</a> (1983)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Mickey%27s_Space_Adventure" title="Mickey's Space Adventure">Mickey's Space Adventure</a> (1984)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Mickey_Mousecapade" title="Mickey Mousecapade">Mickey Mousecapade</a> (1987)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Mickey_Mouse:_The_Computer_Game" title="Mickey Mouse: The Computer Game">Mickey Mouse: The Computer Game</a> (1988)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/The_Bugs_Bunny_Crazy_Castle" title="The Bugs Bunny Crazy Castle">Mickey Mouse</a> (1989)</li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">1990s</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Adventures_in_the_Magic_Kingdom" title="Adventures in the Magic Kingdom">Adventures in the Magic Kingdom</a> (1990)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Mickey%27s_123:_The_Big_Surprise_Party" title="Mickey's 123: The Big Surprise Party">Mickey's 123: The Big Surprise Party</a> (1990)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Castle_of_Illusion_Starring_Mickey_Mouse" title="Castle of Illusion Starring Mickey Mouse">Castle of Illusion Starring Mickey Mouse</a> (1990)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/The_Bugs_Bunny_Crazy_Castle_2" title="The Bugs Bunny Crazy Castle 2">Mickey Mouse II</a> (1991)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Mickey%27s_Dangerous_Chase" title="Mickey's Dangerous Chase">Mickey's Dangerous Chase</a> (1991)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Fantasia_(video_game)" title="Fantasia (video game)">Fantasia</a> (1991)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Kid_Klown_in_Night_Mayor_World" title="Kid Klown in Night Mayor World">Mickey Mouse III: Yume Fuusen</a> (1992)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Land_of_Illusion_Starring_Mickey_Mouse" title="Land of Illusion Starring Mickey Mouse">Land of Illusion Starring Mickey Mouse</a> (1992)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/World_of_Illusion" title="World of Illusion">World of Illusion</a> (1992)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Mickey%27s_Safari_in_Letterland" title="Mickey's Safari in Letterland">Mickey's Safari in Letterland</a> (1993)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/The_Real_Ghostbusters_(1993_video_game)" title="The Real Ghostbusters (1993 video game)">Mickey Mouse IV: Mahō no Labyrinth</a> (1993)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Mickey_Mouse:_Magic_Wands!" title="Mickey Mouse: Magic Wands!">Mickey Mouse: Magic Wands!</a> (1993)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Mickey%27s_Ultimate_Challenge" title="Mickey's Ultimate Challenge">Mickey's Ultimate Challenge</a> (1994)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Mickey%27s_Adventures_in_Numberland" title="Mickey's Adventures in Numberland">Mickey's Adventures in Numberland</a> (1994)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Mickey_Mania" title="Mickey Mania">Mickey Mania</a> (1994)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Mickey_no_Tokyo_Disneyland_Daib%C5%8Dken" title="Mickey no Tokyo Disneyland Daibōken">Mickey no Tokyo Disneyland Daibōken</a> (1994)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Legend_of_Illusion_Starring_Mickey_Mouse" title="Legend of Illusion Starring Mickey Mouse">Legend of Illusion Starring Mickey Mouse</a> (1995)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/My_Disney_Kitchen" title="My Disney Kitchen">My Disney Kitchen</a> (1998)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Magical_Tetris_Challenge" title="Magical Tetris Challenge">Magical Tetris Challenge</a> (1998)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Mickey%27s_Racing_Adventure" title="Mickey's Racing Adventure">Mickey's Racing Adventure</a> (1999)</li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">2000s</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Pop%27n_Music_Mickey_Tunes" title="Pop'n Music Mickey Tunes">Pop'n Music Mickey Tunes</a> (2000)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Mickey%27s_Speedway_USA" title="Mickey's Speedway USA">Mickey's Speedway USA</a> (2000)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Kingdom_Hearts_(video_game)" title="Kingdom Hearts (video game)">Kingdom Hearts</a> (2002)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Disney_Golf" title="Disney Golf">Disney Golf</a> (2002)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Disney_Sports_Soccer" title="Disney Sports Soccer">Disney Sports Soccer</a> (2002)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Disney_Sports_Football" title="Disney Sports Football">Disney Sports Football</a> (2002)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Disney_Sports_Skateboarding" title="Disney Sports Skateboarding">Disney Sports Skateboarding</a> (2002)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Disney%27s_Party" title="Disney's Party">Disney's Party</a> (2002)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Disney%27s_Magical_Mirror_Starring_Mickey_Mouse" title="Disney's Magical Mirror Starring Mickey Mouse">Disney's Magical Mirror Starring Mickey Mouse</a> (2002)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Disney_Sports_Basketball" title="Disney Sports Basketball">Disney Sports Basketball</a> (2002)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Disney_Sports_Motocross" title="Disney Sports Motocross">Disney Sports Motocross</a> (2003)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Disney_Sports_Snowboarding" title="Disney Sports Snowboarding">Disney Sports Snowboarding</a> (2003)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Disney%27s_Hide_and_Sneak" title="Disney's Hide and Sneak">Disney's Hide and Sneak</a> (2003)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Kingdom_Hearts:_Chain_of_Memories" title="Kingdom Hearts: Chain of Memories">Kingdom Hearts: Chain of Memories</a> (2004)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Kingdom_Hearts_II" title="Kingdom Hearts II">Kingdom Hearts II</a> (2005)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Disney_Magicboard_Online" title="Disney Magicboard Online">Disney Magicboard Online</a> (2007)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Disney_Think_Fast" title="Disney Think Fast">Disney Think Fast</a> (2008)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Kingdom_Hearts_Coded" title="Kingdom Hearts Coded">Kingdom Hearts Coded</a> (2008)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Kingdom_Hearts_358/2_Days" title="Kingdom Hearts 358/2 Days">Kingdom Hearts 358/2 Days</a> (2009)</li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">2010s</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Kingdom_Hearts_Birth_by_Sleep" title="Kingdom Hearts Birth by Sleep">Kingdom Hearts Birth by Sleep</a> (2010)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Epic_Mickey" title="Epic Mickey">Epic Mickey</a> (2010)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Kinect:_Disneyland_Adventures" title="Kinect: Disneyland Adventures">Kinect: Disneyland Adventures</a> (2011)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Kingdom_Hearts_3D:_Dream_Drop_Distance" title="Kingdom Hearts 3D: Dream Drop Distance">Kingdom Hearts 3D: Dream Drop Distance</a> (2012)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Epic_Mickey_2:_The_Power_of_Two" title="Epic Mickey 2: The Power of Two">Epic Mickey 2: The Power of Two</a> (2012)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Epic_Mickey:_Power_of_Illusion" title="Epic Mickey: Power of Illusion">Epic Mickey: Power of Illusion</a> (2012)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Disney_Magical_World" title="Disney Magical World">Disney Magical World</a> (2013)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Disney_Infinity_(video_game)" title="Disney Infinity (video game)">Disney Infinity</a> (2013)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Castle_of_Illusion_Starring_Mickey_Mouse_(2013_video_game)" title="Castle of Illusion Starring Mickey Mouse (2013 video game)">Castle of Illusion Starring Mickey Mouse</a> (2013)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Fantasia:_Music_Evolved" title="Fantasia: Music Evolved">Fantasia: Music Evolved</a> (2014)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Disney_Infinity_3.0" title="Disney Infinity 3.0">Disney Infinity 3.0</a> (2015)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Disney_Magical_World_2" title="Disney Magical World 2">Disney Magical World 2</a> (2015)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Disney_Magic_Kingdoms" title="Disney Magic Kingdoms">Disney Magic Kingdoms</a> (2016)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Kingdom_Hearts_III" title="Kingdom Hearts III">Kingdom Hearts III</a> (2019)</li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">2020s</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Disney_Mirrorverse" title="Disney Mirrorverse">Disney Mirrorverse</a> (2022)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Disney_Illusion_Island" title="Disney Illusion Island">Disney Illusion Island</a> (2023)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Disney_Speedstorm" title="Disney Speedstorm">Disney Speedstorm</a> (2023)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Disney_Dreamlight_Valley" title="Disney Dreamlight Valley">Disney Dreamlight Valley</a> (2023)</li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Series</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Crazy_Castle" title="Crazy Castle">Crazy Castle</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Illusion_(video_game_series)" title="Illusion (video game series)">Illusion</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Disney%27s_Magical_Quest" title="Disney's Magical Quest">Disney's Magical Quest</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Disney_Learning:_Mickey_Mouse" title="Disney Learning: Mickey Mouse">Disney Learning: Mickey Mouse</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Kingdom_Hearts" title="Kingdom Hearts">Kingdom Hearts</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Non-Disney</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Infestation:_Origins" title="Infestation: Origins">Infestation: Origins</a> (2024)</li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Related</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/List_of_Disney_video_games" title="List of Disney video games">List of Disney video games</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/List_of_Mickey_Mouse_films_and_appearances" class="mw-redirect" title="List of Mickey Mouse films and appearances">List of Mickey Mouse films and appearances</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><td class="navbox-abovebelow" colspan="2"><div><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/9/96/Symbol_category_class.svg/16px-Symbol_category_class.svg.png" decoding="async" width="16" height="16" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/9/96/Symbol_category_class.svg/23px-Symbol_category_class.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/9/96/Symbol_category_class.svg/31px-Symbol_category_class.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="180" data-file-height="185" /> <a href="/wiki/Category:Mickey_Mouse_video_games" title="Category:Mickey Mouse video games">Category</a></div></td></tr></tbody></table></div> <div class="navbox-styles"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1129693374"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1236075235"></div><div role="navigation" class="navbox" aria-labelledby="Creators_Syndicate_Comics59" style="padding:3px"><table class="nowraplinks mw-collapsible autocollapse navbox-inner" style="border-spacing:0;background:transparent;color:inherit"><tbody><tr><th scope="col" class="navbox-title" colspan="2"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1129693374"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1239400231"><div class="navbar plainlinks hlist navbar-mini"><ul><li class="nv-view"><a href="/wiki/Template:Creators_Syndicate_Comics" title="Template:Creators Syndicate Comics"><abbr title="View this template">v</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-talk"><a href="/wiki/Template_talk:Creators_Syndicate_Comics" title="Template talk:Creators Syndicate Comics"><abbr title="Discuss this template">t</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-edit"><a href="/wiki/Special:EditPage/Template:Creators_Syndicate_Comics" title="Special:EditPage/Template:Creators Syndicate Comics"><abbr title="Edit this template">e</abbr></a></li></ul></div><div id="Creators_Syndicate_Comics59" style="font-size:114%;margin:0 4em"><a href="/wiki/Creators_Syndicate" title="Creators Syndicate">Creators Syndicate</a> Comics</div></th></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Currently syndicated</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Agnes_(comic_strip)" title="Agnes (comic strip)">Agnes</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Andy_Capp" title="Andy Capp">Andy Capp</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Archie_(comic_strip)" title="Archie (comic strip)">Archie</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/B.C._(comic_strip)" title="B.C. (comic strip)">B.C.</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/The_Barn_(comic_strip)" title="The Barn (comic strip)">The Barn</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Daddy%27s_Home_(comic_strip)" title="Daddy's Home (comic strip)">Daddy's Home</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Diamond_Lil_(GoComics)" title="Diamond Lil (GoComics)">Diamond Lil</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Dog_eat_Doug" title="Dog eat Doug">Dog Eat Doug</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Dogs_of_C-Kennel&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Dogs of C-Kennel (page does not exist)">Dogs of C-Kennel</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Doodles_(comics)" title="Doodles (comics)">Doodles</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Flo_%26_Friends" title="Flo & Friends">Flo & Friends</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/For_Heaven%27s_Sake_(comic_strip)" title="For Heaven's Sake (comic strip)">For Heaven's Sake</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Free_Range_(comic_strip)&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Free Range (comic strip) (page does not exist)">Free Range</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Heathcliff_(comic_strip)" title="Heathcliff (comic strip)">Heathcliff</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Herb_and_Jamaal" title="Herb and Jamaal">Herb and Jamaal</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Liberty_Meadows" title="Liberty Meadows">Liberty Meadows</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Long_Story_Short_(comic_strip)&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Long Story Short (comic strip) (page does not exist)">Long Story Short</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=MazeToons&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="MazeToons (page does not exist)">MazeToons</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/The_Meaning_of_Lila" title="The Meaning of Lila">The Meaning of Lila</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Momma" title="Momma">Momma</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Nest_Heads&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Nest Heads (page does not exist)">Nest Heads</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/One_Big_Happy_(comic_strip)" title="One Big Happy (comic strip)">One Big Happy</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/The_Other_Coast" title="The Other Coast">The Other Coast</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Rubes" title="Rubes">Rubes</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Rugrats_(comic_strip)" title="Rugrats (comic strip)">Rugrats</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Scary_Gary&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Scary Gary (page does not exist)">Scary Gary</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Spectickles&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Spectickles (page does not exist)">Spectickles</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Speed_Bump" title="Speed Bump">Speed Bump</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Strange_Brew_(comic_strip)&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Strange Brew (comic strip) (page does not exist)">Strange Brew</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Wee_Pals" title="Wee Pals">Wee Pals</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/The_Wizard_of_Id" title="The Wizard of Id">The Wizard of Id</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Charlos_Gary&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Charlos Gary (page does not exist)">Working it Out</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Zack_Hill&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Zack Hill (page does not exist)">Zack Hill</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Historical</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Ask_Shagg" title="Ask Shagg">Ask Shagg</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ballard_Street" title="Ballard Street">Ballard Street</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Charlos_Gary&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Charlos Gary (page does not exist)">Cafe con Leche</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Chuckle_Bros_(comics)" title="Chuckle Bros (comics)">Chuckle Bros</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/The_Dinette_Set" title="The Dinette Set">The Dinette Set</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Donald_Duck_(comic_strip)" title="Donald Duck (comic strip)">Donald Duck</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Flare_(comic_strip)&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Flare (comic strip) (page does not exist)">Flare</a></li> <li>Flight Deck</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Girls_%26_Sports" title="Girls & Sports">Girls & Sports</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Home_Office_(comic_strip)&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Home Office (comic strip) (page does not exist)">Home Office</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Hope_%26_Death&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Hope & Death (page does not exist)">Hope & Death</a></li> <li><a class="mw-selflink selflink">Mickey Mouse</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Natural_Selection_(comic_strip)&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Natural Selection (comic strip) (page does not exist)">Natural Selection</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Off_Center_(comic_strip)&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Off Center (comic strip) (page does not exist)">Off Center</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/On_a_Claire_Day" title="On a Claire Day">On a Claire Day</a></li> <li>Pokémon</li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=The_Quigmans&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="The Quigmans (page does not exist)">The Quigmans</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Recess_(comic_strip)&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Recess (comic strip) (page does not exist)">Recess</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=State_of_the_Union_(comic_strip)&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="State of the Union (comic strip) (page does not exist)">State of the Union</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Randy_Glasbergen" title="Randy Glasbergen">Thin Lines</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Winnie_the_Pooh_(comic_strip)" title="Winnie the Pooh (comic strip)">Winnie the Pooh</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr></tbody></table></div> <div class="navbox-styles"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1129693374"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1236075235"></div><div role="navigation" class="navbox" aria-labelledby="Non-Disney_works_featuring_Mickey_Mouse286" style="padding:3px"><table class="nowraplinks hlist mw-collapsible autocollapse navbox-inner" style="border-spacing:0;background:transparent;color:inherit"><tbody><tr><th scope="col" class="navbox-title" colspan="2"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1129693374"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1239400231"><div class="navbar plainlinks hlist navbar-mini"><ul><li class="nv-view"><a href="/wiki/Template:Non-Disney_works_featuring_Mickey_Mouse" title="Template:Non-Disney works featuring Mickey Mouse"><abbr title="View this template">v</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-talk"><a href="/wiki/Template_talk:Non-Disney_works_featuring_Mickey_Mouse" title="Template talk:Non-Disney works featuring Mickey Mouse"><abbr title="Discuss this template">t</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-edit"><a href="/wiki/Special:EditPage/Template:Non-Disney_works_featuring_Mickey_Mouse" title="Special:EditPage/Template:Non-Disney works featuring Mickey Mouse"><abbr title="Edit this template">e</abbr></a></li></ul></div><div id="Non-Disney_works_featuring_Mickey_Mouse286" style="font-size:114%;margin:0 4em">Non-<a href="/wiki/Disney" class="mw-redirect" title="Disney">Disney</a> works featuring <a class="mw-selflink selflink">Mickey Mouse</a></div></th></tr><tr><td class="navbox-abovebelow hlist" colspan="2"><div><a href="/wiki/Works_based_on_a_copyright-free_Mickey_Mouse" title="Works based on a copyright-free Mickey Mouse">Works based on a copyright-free Mickey Mouse</a></div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Films</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Walt_Before_Mickey" title="Walt Before Mickey">Walt Before Mickey</a> (2015)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/The_Mouse_Trap_(film)" title="The Mouse Trap (film)">The Mouse Trap</a> (2024)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Screamboat" title="Screamboat">Screamboat</a> (2025)</li></ul> </div><table class="nowraplinks navbox-subgroup" style="border-spacing:0"><tbody><tr><th id="Short_films11" scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Short films</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Mickey_Mouse_in_Vietnam" title="Mickey Mouse in Vietnam">Mickey Mouse in Vietnam</a> (1969)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/The_Vanishing_of_S.S._Willie" title="The Vanishing of S.S. Willie">The Vanishing of S.S. Willie</a> (2024)</li></ul> </div></td></tr></tbody></table><div> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">South Park episodes</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li>"<a href="/wiki/The_Ring_(South_Park)" title="The Ring (South Park)">The Ring</a>" (2009)</li> <li>"<a href="/wiki/Obama_Wins!" title="Obama Wins!">Obama Wins!</a>" (2012)</li> <li>"<a href="/wiki/Band_in_China" title="Band in China">Band in China</a>" (2019)</li> <li>"<a href="/wiki/The_Pandemic_Special" title="The Pandemic Special">The Pandemic Special</a>" (2020)</li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Video games</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Infestation:_Origins" title="Infestation: Origins">Infestation: Origins</a> (2024)</li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Literature</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Mickey_au_Camp_de_Gurs" title="Mickey au Camp de Gurs">Mickey au Camp de Gurs</a> (1942)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/The_Uncensored_Mouse" title="The Uncensored Mouse">The Uncensored Mouse</a> (1989)</li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Art</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Look_Mickey" title="Look Mickey">Look Mickey</a> (1961)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Artist%27s_Studio%E2%80%94Look_Mickey" title="Artist's Studio—Look Mickey">Artist's Studio—Look Mickey</a> (1973)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Andy_Mouse" title="Andy Mouse">Andy Mouse</a> (1986)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Mickey_(Damien_Hirst)" title="Mickey (Damien Hirst)">Mickey</a> (2012)</li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Related</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Foxy_(Merrie_Melodies)" title="Foxy (Merrie Melodies)">Foxy</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Tomorrow%27s_Pioneers" title="Tomorrow's Pioneers">Tomorrow's Pioneers</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><td class="navbox-abovebelow hlist" colspan="2"><div> <ul><li><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/9/96/Symbol_category_class.svg/16px-Symbol_category_class.svg.png" decoding="async" width="16" height="16" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/9/96/Symbol_category_class.svg/23px-Symbol_category_class.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/9/96/Symbol_category_class.svg/31px-Symbol_category_class.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="180" data-file-height="185" /> <a href="/wiki/Category:Non-Disney_Mickey_Mouse-media" title="Category:Non-Disney Mickey Mouse-media">Category</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr></tbody></table></div> <div class="navbox-styles"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1129693374"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1236075235"></div><div role="navigation" class="navbox authority-control" aria-labelledby="Authority_control_databases_frameless&#124;text-top&#124;10px&#124;alt=Edit_this_at_Wikidata&#124;link=https&#58;//www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11934#identifiers&#124;class=noprint&#124;Edit_this_at_Wikidata2564" style="padding:3px"><table class="nowraplinks hlist mw-collapsible autocollapse navbox-inner" style="border-spacing:0;background:transparent;color:inherit"><tbody><tr><th scope="col" class="navbox-title" colspan="2"><div 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/></a></div></th></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">International</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"><ul><li><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://isni.org/isni/0000000359326542">ISNI</a></li><li><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://viaf.org/viaf/217068324">VIAF</a><ul><li><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://viaf.org/viaf/54149233558476511803">2</a></li></ul></li><li><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://id.oclc.org/worldcat/entity/E39PCjyBbGkvTQRGkWcygJfqpP">WorldCat</a></li></ul></div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">National</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"><ul><li><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://d-nb.info/gnd/119064839">Germany</a></li><li><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://id.loc.gov/authorities/nb2015012767">United States</a></li><li><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://catalogue.bnf.fr/ark:/12148/cb120615020">France</a></li><li><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://data.bnf.fr/ark:/12148/cb120615020">BnF data</a></li><li><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://id.ndl.go.jp/auth/ndlna/001246391">Japan</a></li><li><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://nla.gov.au/anbd.aut-an64320696">Australia</a></li><li><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://catalogo.bne.es/uhtbin/authoritybrowse.cgi?action=display&authority_id=XX743918">Spain</a></li><li><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://authority.bibsys.no/authority/rest/authorities/html/8073779">Norway</a></li><li><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://aleweb.ncl.edu.tw/F/?func=accref&acc_sequence=015788487&CON_LNG=ENG">Taiwan</a></li><li><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.bncatalogo.cl/F?func=direct&local_base=red10&doc_number=000770446">Chile</a></li><li><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://dbn.bn.org.pl/descriptor-details/9810697172005606">Poland</a></li><li><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.nli.org.il/en/authorities/987007511341005171">Israel</a></li><li><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://cantic.bnc.cat/registre/981058620306506706">Catalonia</a></li></ul></div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Academics</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"><ul><li><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://orcid.org/0000-0003-2255-2095">ORCID</a></li></ul></div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Artists</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"><ul><li><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://musicbrainz.org/artist/c544ffda-740f-47a4-942a-51c797bde8c1">MusicBrainz</a></li></ul></div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">People</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"><ul><li><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.deutsche-digitale-bibliothek.de/person/gnd/119064839">DDB</a></li></ul></div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Other</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"><ul><li><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.idref.fr/028868803">IdRef</a></li><li><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://catalog.archives.gov/id/175695101">NARA</a></li><li><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://snaccooperative.org/ark:/99166/w6815szm">SNAC</a></li></ul></div></td></tr></tbody></table></div>    </div><noscript><img src="https://login.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:CentralAutoLogin/start?useformat=desktop&type=1x1&usesul3=0" alt="" width="1" height="1" style="border: none; position: absolute;"></noscript> <div class="printfooter" data-nosnippet="">Retrieved from "<a dir="ltr" href="https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Mickey_Mouse&oldid=1276433050">https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Mickey_Mouse&oldid=1276433050</a>"</div></div> <div id="catlinks" class="catlinks" data-mw="interface"><div id="mw-normal-catlinks" class="mw-normal-catlinks"><a href="/wiki/Help:Category" title="Help:Category">Categories</a>: <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Category:Mickey_Mouse" title="Category:Mickey Mouse">Mickey Mouse</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Category:Culture_of_the_United_States" title="Category:Culture of the United States">Culture of the United States</a></li><li><a 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