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class="mw-page-title-main">Treaty of Troyes</span></h1> <div id="p-lang-btn" class="vector-dropdown mw-portlet mw-portlet-lang" > <input type="checkbox" id="p-lang-btn-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-p-lang-btn" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox mw-interlanguage-selector" aria-label="Go to an article in another language. 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class="interlanguage-link interwiki-cs mw-list-item"><a href="https://cs.wikipedia.org/wiki/Smlouva_z_Troyes" title="Smlouva z Troyes – Czech" lang="cs" hreflang="cs" data-title="Smlouva z Troyes" data-language-autonym="Čeština" data-language-local-name="Czech" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Čeština</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-de mw-list-item"><a href="https://de.wikipedia.org/wiki/Vertrag_von_Troyes" title="Vertrag von Troyes – German" lang="de" hreflang="de" data-title="Vertrag von Troyes" data-language-autonym="Deutsch" data-language-local-name="German" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Deutsch</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-es mw-list-item"><a href="https://es.wikipedia.org/wiki/Tratado_de_Troyes" title="Tratado de Troyes – Spanish" lang="es" hreflang="es" data-title="Tratado de Troyes" data-language-autonym="Español" data-language-local-name="Spanish" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Español</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-eo mw-list-item"><a href="https://eo.wikipedia.org/wiki/Traktato_de_Troyes" title="Traktato de Troyes – Esperanto" lang="eo" hreflang="eo" data-title="Traktato de Troyes" data-language-autonym="Esperanto" data-language-local-name="Esperanto" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Esperanto</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fa mw-list-item"><a href="https://fa.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D9%BE%DB%8C%D9%85%D8%A7%D9%86_%D8%AA%D8%B1%D9%88%D8%A7" title="پیمان تروا – Persian" lang="fa" hreflang="fa" data-title="پیمان تروا" data-language-autonym="فارسی" data-language-local-name="Persian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>فارسی</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fr mw-list-item"><a href="https://fr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Trait%C3%A9_de_Troyes" title="Traité de Troyes – French" lang="fr" hreflang="fr" data-title="Traité de Troyes" data-language-autonym="Français" data-language-local-name="French" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Français</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hy mw-list-item"><a href="https://hy.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D5%8F%D6%80%D5%B8%D6%82%D5%A1%D5%B5%D5%AB_%D5%BA%D5%A1%D5%B5%D5%B4%D5%A1%D5%B6%D5%A1%D5%A3%D5%AB%D6%80" title="Տրուայի պայմանագիր – Armenian" lang="hy" hreflang="hy" data-title="Տրուայի պայմանագիր" data-language-autonym="Հայերեն" data-language-local-name="Armenian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Հայերեն</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-it mw-list-item"><a href="https://it.wikipedia.org/wiki/Trattato_di_Troyes" title="Trattato di Troyes – Italian" lang="it" hreflang="it" data-title="Trattato di Troyes" data-language-autonym="Italiano" data-language-local-name="Italian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Italiano</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-he mw-list-item"><a href="https://he.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D7%94%D7%A1%D7%9B%D7%9D_%D7%98%D7%A8%D7%95%D7%90%D7%94" title="הסכם טרואה – Hebrew" lang="he" hreflang="he" data-title="הסכם טרואה" data-language-autonym="עברית" data-language-local-name="Hebrew" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>עברית</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-mk mw-list-item"><a href="https://mk.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%94%D0%BE%D0%B3%D0%BE%D0%B2%D0%BE%D1%80_%D0%BE%D0%B4_%D0%A2%D1%80%D0%BE%D0%B0_(1420)" title="Договор од Троа (1420) – Macedonian" lang="mk" hreflang="mk" data-title="Договор од Троа (1420)" data-language-autonym="Македонски" data-language-local-name="Macedonian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Македонски</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-nl mw-list-item"><a href="https://nl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Verdrag_van_Troyes" title="Verdrag van Troyes – Dutch" lang="nl" hreflang="nl" data-title="Verdrag van Troyes" data-language-autonym="Nederlands" data-language-local-name="Dutch" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Nederlands</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ja mw-list-item"><a href="https://ja.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E3%83%88%E3%83%AD%E3%83%AF%E6%9D%A1%E7%B4%84" title="トロワ条約 – Japanese" lang="ja" hreflang="ja" data-title="トロワ条約" data-language-autonym="日本語" data-language-local-name="Japanese" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>日本語</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-oc mw-list-item"><a href="https://oc.wikipedia.org/wiki/Tractat_de_Troyes_(1420)" title="Tractat de Troyes (1420) – Occitan" lang="oc" hreflang="oc" data-title="Tractat de Troyes (1420)" data-language-autonym="Occitan" data-language-local-name="Occitan" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Occitan</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pl mw-list-item"><a href="https://pl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Traktat_w_Troyes" title="Traktat w Troyes – Polish" lang="pl" hreflang="pl" data-title="Traktat w Troyes" data-language-autonym="Polski" data-language-local-name="Polish" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Polski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pt mw-list-item"><a href="https://pt.wikipedia.org/wiki/Tratado_de_Troyes" title="Tratado de Troyes – Portuguese" lang="pt" hreflang="pt" data-title="Tratado de Troyes" data-language-autonym="Português" data-language-local-name="Portuguese" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Português</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ro mw-list-item"><a href="https://ro.wikipedia.org/wiki/Tratatul_de_la_Troyes_(1420)" title="Tratatul de la Troyes (1420) – Romanian" lang="ro" hreflang="ro" data-title="Tratatul de la Troyes (1420)" data-language-autonym="Română" data-language-local-name="Romanian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Română</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ru mw-list-item"><a href="https://ru.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%94%D0%BE%D0%B3%D0%BE%D0%B2%D0%BE%D1%80_%D0%B2_%D0%A2%D1%80%D1%83%D0%B0" title="Договор в Труа – Russian" lang="ru" hreflang="ru" data-title="Договор в Труа" data-language-autonym="Русский" data-language-local-name="Russian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Русский</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-simple mw-list-item"><a href="https://simple.wikipedia.org/wiki/Treaty_of_Troyes" title="Treaty of Troyes – Simple English" lang="en-simple" hreflang="en-simple" data-title="Treaty of Troyes" data-language-autonym="Simple English" data-language-local-name="Simple English" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Simple English</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sk mw-list-item"><a href="https://sk.wikipedia.org/wiki/Zmluva_z_Troyes" title="Zmluva z Troyes – Slovak" lang="sk" hreflang="sk" data-title="Zmluva z Troyes" data-language-autonym="Slovenčina" data-language-local-name="Slovak" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Slovenčina</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sl mw-list-item"><a href="https://sl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Troyski_mir" title="Troyski mir – Slovenian" lang="sl" hreflang="sl" data-title="Troyski mir" data-language-autonym="Slovenščina" data-language-local-name="Slovenian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Slovenščina</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sr mw-list-item"><a href="https://sr.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%A3%D0%B3%D0%BE%D0%B2%D0%BE%D1%80_%D0%B8%D0%B7_%D0%A2%D1%80%D0%BE%D0%B0" title="Уговор из Троа – Serbian" lang="sr" hreflang="sr" data-title="Уговор из Троа" data-language-autonym="Српски / srpski" data-language-local-name="Serbian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Српски / srpski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-th mw-list-item"><a href="https://th.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%B8%AA%E0%B8%99%E0%B8%98%E0%B8%B4%E0%B8%AA%E0%B8%B1%E0%B8%8D%E0%B8%8D%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%97%E0%B8%A3%E0%B8%B1%E0%B8%A7" title="สนธิสัญญาทรัว – Thai" lang="th" hreflang="th" data-title="สนธิสัญญาทรัว" data-language-autonym="ไทย" data-language-local-name="Thai" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ไทย</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-uk mw-list-item"><a href="https://uk.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%A3%D0%B3%D0%BE%D0%B4%D0%B0_%D0%B2_%D0%A2%D1%80%D1%83%D0%B0" title="Угода в Труа – Ukrainian" lang="uk" hreflang="uk" data-title="Угода в Труа" data-language-autonym="Українська" data-language-local-name="Ukrainian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Українська</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-zh mw-list-item"><a href="https://zh.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E7%89%B9%E9%AD%AF%E7%93%A6%E6%A2%9D%E7%B4%84" title="特魯瓦條約 – Chinese" lang="zh" hreflang="zh" data-title="特魯瓦條約" data-language-autonym="中文" data-language-local-name="Chinese" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>中文</span></a></li> </ul> <div class="after-portlet after-portlet-lang"><span class="wb-langlinks-edit wb-langlinks-link"><a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Special:EntityPage/Q1134125#sitelinks-wikipedia" 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dir="ltr"><div class="shortdescription nomobile noexcerpt noprint searchaux" style="display:none">15th-century treaty between England and France</div> <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1236090951">.mw-parser-output .hatnote{font-style:italic}.mw-parser-output div.hatnote{padding-left:1.6em;margin-bottom:0.5em}.mw-parser-output .hatnote i{font-style:normal}.mw-parser-output .hatnote+link+.hatnote{margin-top:-0.5em}@media print{body.ns-0 .mw-parser-output .hatnote{display:none!important}}</style><div role="note" class="hatnote navigation-not-searchable">Not to be confused with the <a href="/wiki/Treaty_of_Troyes_(1564)" title="Treaty of Troyes (1564)">Treaty of Troyes (1564)</a> or the <a href="/wiki/Treaty_of_Troyes_(1814)" title="Treaty of Troyes (1814)">Treaty of Troyes (1814)</a>.</div> <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1251242444">.mw-parser-output .ambox{border:1px solid #a2a9b1;border-left:10px solid #36c;background-color:#fbfbfb;box-sizing:border-box}.mw-parser-output .ambox+link+.ambox,.mw-parser-output .ambox+link+style+.ambox,.mw-parser-output .ambox+link+link+.ambox,.mw-parser-output .ambox+.mw-empty-elt+link+.ambox,.mw-parser-output .ambox+.mw-empty-elt+link+style+.ambox,.mw-parser-output .ambox+.mw-empty-elt+link+link+.ambox{margin-top:-1px}html body.mediawiki .mw-parser-output .ambox.mbox-small-left{margin:4px 1em 4px 0;overflow:hidden;width:238px;border-collapse:collapse;font-size:88%;line-height:1.25em}.mw-parser-output .ambox-speedy{border-left:10px solid #b32424;background-color:#fee7e6}.mw-parser-output .ambox-delete{border-left:10px solid #b32424}.mw-parser-output .ambox-content{border-left:10px solid #f28500}.mw-parser-output .ambox-style{border-left:10px solid #fc3}.mw-parser-output .ambox-move{border-left:10px solid #9932cc}.mw-parser-output .ambox-protection{border-left:10px solid #a2a9b1}.mw-parser-output .ambox .mbox-text{border:none;padding:0.25em 0.5em;width:100%}.mw-parser-output .ambox .mbox-image{border:none;padding:2px 0 2px 0.5em;text-align:center}.mw-parser-output .ambox .mbox-imageright{border:none;padding:2px 0.5em 2px 0;text-align:center}.mw-parser-output .ambox .mbox-empty-cell{border:none;padding:0;width:1px}.mw-parser-output .ambox .mbox-image-div{width:52px}@media(min-width:720px){.mw-parser-output .ambox{margin:0 10%}}@media print{body.ns-0 .mw-parser-output .ambox{display:none!important}}</style><table class="box-More_footnotes_needed plainlinks metadata ambox ambox-style ambox-More_footnotes_needed" role="presentation"><tbody><tr><td class="mbox-image"><div class="mbox-image-div"><span typeof="mw:File"><span><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/a4/Text_document_with_red_question_mark.svg/40px-Text_document_with_red_question_mark.svg.png" decoding="async" width="40" height="40" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/a4/Text_document_with_red_question_mark.svg/60px-Text_document_with_red_question_mark.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/a4/Text_document_with_red_question_mark.svg/80px-Text_document_with_red_question_mark.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="48" data-file-height="48" /></span></span></div></td><td class="mbox-text"><div class="mbox-text-span">This article includes a list of <a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:Citing_sources#General_references" title="Wikipedia:Citing sources">general references</a>, but <b>it lacks sufficient corresponding <a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:Citing_sources#Inline_citations" title="Wikipedia:Citing sources">inline citations</a></b>.<span class="hide-when-compact"> Please help to <a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:WikiProject_Reliability" title="Wikipedia:WikiProject Reliability">improve</a> this article by <a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:When_to_cite" title="Wikipedia:When to cite">introducing</a> more precise citations.</span> <span class="date-container"><i>(<span class="date">September 2023</span>)</i></span><span class="hide-when-compact"><i> (<small><a href="/wiki/Help:Maintenance_template_removal" title="Help:Maintenance template removal">Learn how and when to remove this message</a></small>)</i></span></div></td></tr></tbody></table> <p>The <b>Treaty of Troyes</b> was an agreement that King <a href="/wiki/Henry_V_of_England" title="Henry V of England">Henry V of England</a> and his heirs would inherit the French throne upon the death of King <a href="/wiki/Charles_VI_of_France" title="Charles VI of France">Charles VI of France</a>. It was formally signed in the French city of <a href="/wiki/Troyes" title="Troyes">Troyes</a> on 21 May 1420 in the aftermath of Henry's successful military campaign in France.<sup id="cite_ref-Allmand2014_1-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Allmand2014-1"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>1<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> It forms a part of the backdrop of the latter phase of the <a href="/wiki/Hundred_Years%27_War" title="Hundred Years' War">Hundred Years' War</a> finally won by the French at the <a href="/wiki/Battle_of_Castillon" title="Battle of Castillon">Battle of Castillon</a> in 1453, and in which various English kings tried to establish <a href="/wiki/English_claims_to_the_French_throne" title="English claims to the French throne">their claims to the French throne</a>. </p> <meta property="mw:PageProp/toc" /> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Terms">Terms</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Treaty_of_Troyes&action=edit&section=1" title="Edit section: Terms"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1236090951"><div role="note" class="hatnote navigation-not-searchable">See also: <a href="/wiki/Dual_monarchy_of_England_and_France" title="Dual monarchy of England and France">Dual monarchy of England and France</a></div><figure class="mw-default-size" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:Ratification_du_Trait%C3%A9_de_Troyes_1_-_Archives_Nationales_-_AE-III-254.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/67/Ratification_du_Trait%C3%A9_de_Troyes_1_-_Archives_Nationales_-_AE-III-254.jpg/220px-Ratification_du_Trait%C3%A9_de_Troyes_1_-_Archives_Nationales_-_AE-III-254.jpg" decoding="async" width="220" height="218" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/67/Ratification_du_Trait%C3%A9_de_Troyes_1_-_Archives_Nationales_-_AE-III-254.jpg/330px-Ratification_du_Trait%C3%A9_de_Troyes_1_-_Archives_Nationales_-_AE-III-254.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/67/Ratification_du_Trait%C3%A9_de_Troyes_1_-_Archives_Nationales_-_AE-III-254.jpg/440px-Ratification_du_Trait%C3%A9_de_Troyes_1_-_Archives_Nationales_-_AE-III-254.jpg 2x" data-file-width="2064" data-file-height="2048" /></a><figcaption>Ratification of the Treaty de Troyes, 21 May 1420 (<a href="/wiki/Archives_Nationales_(France)" title="Archives Nationales (France)">Archives Nationales</a>)</figcaption></figure> <p>The treaty arranged for the marriage of Charles VI's daughter <a href="/wiki/Catherine_of_Valois" title="Catherine of Valois">Catherine of Valois</a> to Henry V, who was made regent of France and acknowledged (along with his future sons) as successor to the French throne. The Dauphin <a href="/wiki/Charles_VII_of_France" title="Charles VII of France">Charles</a> was disinherited from the succession. The <a href="/wiki/French_States-General" class="mw-redirect" title="French States-General">Estates-General</a> of France ratified the agreement later that year after Henry V entered Paris. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Background">Background</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Treaty_of_Troyes&action=edit&section=2" title="Edit section: Background"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>Charles VI, <a href="/wiki/King_of_France" class="mw-redirect" title="King of France">King of France</a>, began his reign by suppressing revolts personally, was in good mental shape and even declared full control of France himself unopposed by his uncles. But in 1392, on a military expedition through the forests of Le Mans, he went <a href="/wiki/Insane" class="mw-redirect" title="Insane">insane</a> and attacked his own men. He would suffer from mental illness for the rest of his life. Henry V, <a href="/wiki/King_of_England" class="mw-redirect" title="King of England">King of England</a>, had invaded France in 1415 and delivered a crushing defeat to the French at <a href="/wiki/Battle_of_Agincourt" title="Battle of Agincourt">Agincourt</a>. In 1418, <a href="/wiki/John_the_Fearless" title="John the Fearless">John the Fearless</a>, <a href="/wiki/Duke_of_Burgundy" title="Duke of Burgundy">Duke of Burgundy</a>, whose political and economic interests favoured an agreement with the English, occupied Paris. One year later he was murdered by his <a href="/wiki/Armagnac_(party)" title="Armagnac (party)">Armagnac</a> opponents during what he thought was a diplomatic meeting with the Dauphin <a href="/wiki/Charles_VII_of_France" title="Charles VII of France">Charles</a> on the bridge at <a href="/wiki/Montereau-Fault-Yonne" title="Montereau-Fault-Yonne">Montereau</a>. His son <a href="/wiki/Philip_the_Good" title="Philip the Good">Philip the Good</a> formed an alliance with the English and negotiated the treaty with the English King. </p><p><a href="/wiki/Isabeau_of_Bavaria" title="Isabeau of Bavaria">Isabeau of Bavaria</a>, Charles VI's wife, whose participation in the negotiations was merely formal, agreed to the treaty disinheriting her son, hoping that if the dynasties were joined through Henry V the war could be ended and leave France in the hands of a vigorous and able king. </p><p>There had been earlier rumours that the Queen had had an affair with her brother-in-law <a href="/wiki/Louis_I,_Duke_of_Orl%C3%A9ans" title="Louis I, Duke of Orléans">Louis, Duke of Orléans</a>. These rumours were gladly taken up by Louis's main rival, John the Fearless, who had had the Duke of Orléans assassinated in 1407. The Burgundians promoted the rumour that Charles was a bastard. However, such a statement could not possibly be registered in a treaty without offending the honour of the King of France. Thus, the disinheritance of the dauphin, with respect to the French throne, was based on his <i>crimes énormes</i> (capital offences) as he was accused of having ordered the assassination of John the Fearless. </p><p>The legal basis for the treaty was from the beginning on questionably solid ground, as only the King himself would have the authority to make such an all-important decision as terminating his own Royal House, and Charles, called "the mad", was indisputably not of mental capacity to enter into such an agreement, as most of his entire reign was overseen by regents for that very reason (the four universal legal tenets for any valid contract being consideration, agreement, legality, and capacity). Despite this, due to the shifting military and political situation, the Dauphin Charles' disinheritance received further legal sanction after he declared himself regent for Charles VI in rivalry to the regency declared by Henry V. The Dauphin was summoned to a <i>lit-de justice</i> (legal hearing) in 1420 on charges of <i><a href="/wiki/L%C3%A8se-majest%C3%A9" title="Lèse-majesté">lèse-majesté</a></i>. When he failed to appear, a Parisian court in 1421 found Charles the Dauphin guilty of treason and sentenced him to disinheritance and banishment from the Kingdom of France, losing all privileges to land and titles. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Aftermath">Aftermath</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Treaty_of_Troyes&action=edit&section=3" title="Edit section: Aftermath"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>The treaty was undermined by the deaths of both Charles VI and Henry V within two months of each other in 1422. The infant <a href="/wiki/Henry_VI_of_England" title="Henry VI of England">Henry VI of England</a> became King of both England and France, but the <a href="/wiki/Dauphin_of_France" title="Dauphin of France">Dauphin</a> Charles also claimed the throne of France upon the death of his father – though he ruled only a region of France centred on <a href="/wiki/Bourges" title="Bourges">Bourges</a> and was derisively referred to as the "King of Bourges" by his opponents. </p><p>The terms of the Treaty of Troyes were later confirmed once again at the <a href="/wiki/Treaty_of_Amiens_(1423)" title="Treaty of Amiens (1423)">Treaty of Amiens (1423)</a>, when Burgundy and Brittany confirmed the recognition of Henry VI as <a href="/wiki/King_of_France" class="mw-redirect" title="King of France">King of France</a> and agreed to form a triple-defensive alliance against the Dauphin Charles. The course of the war shifted dramatically in 1429, however, following the appearance of <a href="/wiki/Joan_of_Arc" title="Joan of Arc">Joan of Arc</a> to command the Valois forces. They lifted the <a href="/wiki/Siege_of_Orl%C3%A9ans" title="Siege of Orléans">siege of Orléans</a> and then fought their way to <a href="/wiki/Reims" title="Reims">Reims</a>, traditional site of French coronations, where the former Dauphin was crowned as <a href="/wiki/Charles_VII_of_France" title="Charles VII of France">Charles VII of France</a>. In 1435, Charles signed the <a href="/wiki/Congress_of_Arras" title="Congress of Arras">Treaty of Arras</a> with the Burgundians, in which they recognized and endorsed his claims to the throne. </p><p>The military victory of Charles VII over Henry VI rendered the treaty moot. A final attempt at the French throne was made by <a href="/wiki/Edward_IV_of_England" class="mw-redirect" title="Edward IV of England">Edward IV of England</a> in 1475, but he agreed to peace with <a href="/wiki/Louis_XI_of_France" class="mw-redirect" title="Louis XI of France">Louis XI</a> in the <a href="/wiki/Treaty_of_Picquigny" title="Treaty of Picquigny">Treaty of Picquigny</a>. The kings of England continued to nominally claim the crown of France until 1801, though this was never again seriously pursued. Their last territory on the French mainland, the city of <a href="/wiki/Calais" title="Calais">Calais</a>, was lost to France in 1558. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="References">References</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Treaty_of_Troyes&action=edit&section=4" title="Edit section: References"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1239543626">.mw-parser-output .reflist{margin-bottom:0.5em;list-style-type:decimal}@media screen{.mw-parser-output .reflist{font-size:90%}}.mw-parser-output .reflist .references{font-size:100%;margin-bottom:0;list-style-type:inherit}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns-2{column-width:30em}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns-3{column-width:25em}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns{margin-top:0.3em}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns ol{margin-top:0}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns li{page-break-inside:avoid;break-inside:avoid-column}.mw-parser-output .reflist-upper-alpha{list-style-type:upper-alpha}.mw-parser-output .reflist-upper-roman{list-style-type:upper-roman}.mw-parser-output .reflist-lower-alpha{list-style-type:lower-alpha}.mw-parser-output .reflist-lower-greek{list-style-type:lower-greek}.mw-parser-output .reflist-lower-roman{list-style-type:lower-roman}</style><div class="reflist"> <div class="mw-references-wrap"><ol class="references"> <li id="cite_note-Allmand2014-1"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-Allmand2014_1-0">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1238218222">.mw-parser-output cite.citation{font-style:inherit;word-wrap:break-word}.mw-parser-output .citation q{quotes:"\"""\"""'""'"}.mw-parser-output .citation:target{background-color:rgba(0,127,255,0.133)}.mw-parser-output .id-lock-free.id-lock-free a{background:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/6/65/Lock-green.svg")right 0.1em center/9px no-repeat}.mw-parser-output .id-lock-limited.id-lock-limited a,.mw-parser-output .id-lock-registration.id-lock-registration a{background:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/d/d6/Lock-gray-alt-2.svg")right 0.1em center/9px no-repeat}.mw-parser-output .id-lock-subscription.id-lock-subscription a{background:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/a/aa/Lock-red-alt-2.svg")right 0.1em center/9px no-repeat}.mw-parser-output .cs1-ws-icon a{background:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/4/4c/Wikisource-logo.svg")right 0.1em center/12px no-repeat}body:not(.skin-timeless):not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .id-lock-free a,body:not(.skin-timeless):not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .id-lock-limited a,body:not(.skin-timeless):not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .id-lock-registration a,body:not(.skin-timeless):not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .id-lock-subscription a,body:not(.skin-timeless):not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .cs1-ws-icon a{background-size:contain;padding:0 1em 0 0}.mw-parser-output .cs1-code{color:inherit;background:inherit;border:none;padding:inherit}.mw-parser-output .cs1-hidden-error{display:none;color:var(--color-error,#d33)}.mw-parser-output .cs1-visible-error{color:var(--color-error,#d33)}.mw-parser-output .cs1-maint{display:none;color:#085;margin-left:0.3em}.mw-parser-output .cs1-kern-left{padding-left:0.2em}.mw-parser-output .cs1-kern-right{padding-right:0.2em}.mw-parser-output .citation .mw-selflink{font-weight:inherit}@media screen{.mw-parser-output .cs1-format{font-size:95%}html.skin-theme-clientpref-night .mw-parser-output .cs1-maint{color:#18911f}}@media screen and (prefers-color-scheme:dark){html.skin-theme-clientpref-os .mw-parser-output .cs1-maint{color:#18911f}}</style><cite id="CITEREFChristopher_Allmand2014" class="citation book cs1">Christopher Allmand (1 November 2014). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://books.google.com/books?id=x28eBQAAQBAJ&pg=PA142"><i>Henry V</i></a>. Yale University Press. p. 142. <a href="/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISBN (identifier)">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/Special:BookSources/978-0-300-21293-8" title="Special:BookSources/978-0-300-21293-8"><bdi>978-0-300-21293-8</bdi></a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=Henry+V&rft.pages=142&rft.pub=Yale+University+Press&rft.date=2014-11-01&rft.isbn=978-0-300-21293-8&rft.au=Christopher+Allmand&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fbooks.google.com%2Fbooks%3Fid%3Dx28eBQAAQBAJ%26pg%3DPA142&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ATreaty+of+Troyes" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> </ol></div></div> <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1239549316">.mw-parser-output .refbegin{margin-bottom:0.5em}.mw-parser-output .refbegin-hanging-indents>ul{margin-left:0}.mw-parser-output .refbegin-hanging-indents>ul>li{margin-left:0;padding-left:3.2em;text-indent:-3.2em}.mw-parser-output .refbegin-hanging-indents ul,.mw-parser-output .refbegin-hanging-indents ul li{list-style:none}@media(max-width:720px){.mw-parser-output .refbegin-hanging-indents>ul>li{padding-left:1.6em;text-indent:-1.6em}}.mw-parser-output .refbegin-columns{margin-top:0.3em}.mw-parser-output .refbegin-columns ul{margin-top:0}.mw-parser-output .refbegin-columns li{page-break-inside:avoid;break-inside:avoid-column}@media screen{.mw-parser-output .refbegin{font-size:90%}}</style><div class="refbegin" style=""> <ul><li><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFKeen1996" class="citation book cs1"><a href="/wiki/Maurice_Keen" title="Maurice Keen">Keen, Maurice</a> (1996). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://books.google.com/books?id=Qv9PlGCLy4YC&q=the+legality+of+the+treaty+of+troyes&pg=PA235"><i>Nobles, Knights and Men-at Arms in the Middle Ages</i></a>. London: <a href="/wiki/Hambledon_Continuum" class="mw-redirect" title="Hambledon Continuum">Hambledon Continuum</a>. <a href="/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISBN (identifier)">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/Special:BookSources/1-85285-087-6" title="Special:BookSources/1-85285-087-6"><bdi>1-85285-087-6</bdi></a><span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">26 January</span> 2014</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=Nobles%2C+Knights+and+Men-at+Arms+in+the+Middle+Ages&rft.place=London&rft.pub=Hambledon+Continuum&rft.date=1996&rft.isbn=1-85285-087-6&rft.aulast=Keen&rft.aufirst=Maurice&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fbooks.google.com%2Fbooks%3Fid%3DQv9PlGCLy4YC%26q%3Dthe%2Blegality%2Bof%2Bthe%2Btreaty%2Bof%2Btroyes%26pg%3DPA235&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ATreaty+of+Troyes" class="Z3988"></span></li> <li><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFRichardson2008" class="citation book cs1">Richardson, Glenn (2008). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://books.google.com/books?id=kFSqKelemSMC&q=The+Treaty+of+Troyes&pg=PA23"><i>The Contending Kingdoms: France and England 1420-1700</i></a>. Farnham, Surrey: <a href="/wiki/Ashgate_Publishing" title="Ashgate Publishing">Ashgate Publishing</a>. <a href="/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISBN (identifier)">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/Special:BookSources/978-0-7546-5789-7" title="Special:BookSources/978-0-7546-5789-7"><bdi>978-0-7546-5789-7</bdi></a><span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">26 January</span> 2014</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=The+Contending+Kingdoms%3A+France+and+England+1420-1700&rft.place=Farnham%2C+Surrey&rft.pub=Ashgate+Publishing&rft.date=2008&rft.isbn=978-0-7546-5789-7&rft.aulast=Richardson&rft.aufirst=Glenn&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fbooks.google.com%2Fbooks%3Fid%3DkFSqKelemSMC%26q%3DThe%2BTreaty%2Bof%2BTroyes%26pg%3DPA23&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ATreaty+of+Troyes" class="Z3988"></span></li> <li><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFAllmand1988" class="citation book cs1"><a href="/wiki/Christopher_Allmand" title="Christopher Allmand">Allmand, Christopher</a> (1988). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://books.google.com/books?id=Igb2Q2WKYQcC&q=The+Treaty+of+Troyes&pg=PA30"><i>The Hundred Years War: England and France at War c.1300 - c. 1450</i></a>. Cambridge: <a href="/wiki/Cambridge_University_Press" title="Cambridge University Press">Cambridge University Press</a>. <a href="/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISBN (identifier)">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/Special:BookSources/978-0521319232" title="Special:BookSources/978-0521319232"><bdi>978-0521319232</bdi></a><span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">26 January</span> 2014</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=The+Hundred+Years+War%3A+England+and+France+at+War+c.1300+-+c.+1450&rft.place=Cambridge&rft.pub=Cambridge+University+Press&rft.date=1988&rft.isbn=978-0521319232&rft.aulast=Allmand&rft.aufirst=Christopher&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fbooks.google.com%2Fbooks%3Fid%3DIgb2Q2WKYQcC%26q%3DThe%2BTreaty%2Bof%2BTroyes%26pg%3DPA30&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ATreaty+of+Troyes" class="Z3988"></span></li> <li><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFSchirmer1979" class="citation book cs1">Schirmer, Walter Franz (1979). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://books.google.com/books?id=LY0OAAAAQAAJ&q=The+Treaty+of+Troyes&pg=PA117"><i>John Lydgate: A Study in the Culture of the XVth Century</i></a>. Westport, Connecticut: <a href="/wiki/Greenwood_Publishing_Group" title="Greenwood Publishing Group">Greenwood Press</a>. <a href="/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISBN (identifier)">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/Special:BookSources/978-0313212161" title="Special:BookSources/978-0313212161"><bdi>978-0313212161</bdi></a><span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">26 January</span> 2014</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=John+Lydgate%3A+A+Study+in+the+Culture+of+the+XVth+Century&rft.place=Westport%2C+Connecticut&rft.pub=Greenwood+Press&rft.date=1979&rft.isbn=978-0313212161&rft.aulast=Schirmer&rft.aufirst=Walter+Franz&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fbooks.google.com%2Fbooks%3Fid%3DLY0OAAAAQAAJ%26q%3DThe%2BTreaty%2Bof%2BTroyes%26pg%3DPA117&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ATreaty+of+Troyes" class="Z3988"></span></li></ul> </div>    </div><noscript><img src="https://login.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:CentralAutoLogin/start?type=1x1" alt="" width="1" height="1" style="border: none; position: absolute;"></noscript> <div class="printfooter" data-nosnippet="">Retrieved from "<a dir="ltr" href="https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Treaty_of_Troyes&oldid=1210801241">https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Treaty_of_Troyes&oldid=1210801241</a>"</div></div> <div id="catlinks" class="catlinks" data-mw="interface"><div id="mw-normal-catlinks" class="mw-normal-catlinks"><a href="/wiki/Help:Category" title="Help:Category">Categories</a>: <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Category:1420_in_England" title="Category:1420 in England">1420 in England</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Category:Peace_treaties_of_England" title="Category:Peace treaties of England">Peace treaties of England</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Category:Treaties_of_the_Hundred_Years%27_War" title="Category:Treaties of the Hundred Years' War">Treaties of the Hundred Years' War</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Category:Troyes" title="Category:Troyes">Troyes</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Category:1420s_in_France" title="Category:1420s in France">1420s in France</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Category:1420s_treaties" title="Category:1420s treaties">1420s treaties</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Category:Peace_treaties_of_the_Ancien_R%C3%A9gime" title="Category:Peace treaties of the Ancien Régime">Peace treaties of the Ancien Régime</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Category:Hundred_Years%27_War,_1415%E2%80%931453" title="Category:Hundred Years' War, 1415–1453">Hundred Years' War, 1415–1453</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Category:Henry_V_of_England" title="Category:Henry V of England">Henry V of England</a></li></ul></div><div id="mw-hidden-catlinks" class="mw-hidden-catlinks mw-hidden-cats-hidden">Hidden categories: <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Category:Articles_with_short_description" title="Category:Articles with short description">Articles with short description</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Category:Short_description_matches_Wikidata" title="Category:Short description matches Wikidata">Short description matches Wikidata</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Category:Articles_lacking_in-text_citations_from_September_2023" title="Category:Articles lacking in-text citations from September 2023">Articles lacking in-text citations from September 2023</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Category:All_articles_lacking_in-text_citations" title="Category:All articles lacking in-text citations">All articles lacking in-text citations</a></li></ul></div></div> </div> </main> </div> <div class="mw-footer-container"> <footer id="footer" class="mw-footer" > <ul id="footer-info"> <li id="footer-info-lastmod"> This page was last edited on 28 February 2024, at 11:21<span class="anonymous-show"> (UTC)</span>.</li> <li id="footer-info-copyright">Text is available under the <a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:Text_of_the_Creative_Commons_Attribution-ShareAlike_4.0_International_License" title="Wikipedia:Text of the Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike 4.0 International License">Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike 4.0 License</a>; additional terms may apply. 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