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class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">2</span> <span>Early career</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Early_career-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-World_War_II_and_OSS_career" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#World_War_II_and_OSS_career"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">3</span> <span>World War II and OSS career</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-World_War_II_and_OSS_career-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-CIA_career" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#CIA_career"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">4</span> <span>CIA career</span> </div> </a> <button aria-controls="toc-CIA_career-sublist" class="cdx-button cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only vector-toc-toggle"> <span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-expand"></span> <span>Toggle CIA career subsection</span> </button> <ul id="toc-CIA_career-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> <li id="toc-Coup_in_Iran" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Coup_in_Iran"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">4.1</span> <span>Coup in Iran</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Coup_in_Iran-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Coup_in_Guatemala" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Coup_in_Guatemala"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">4.2</span> <span>Coup in Guatemala</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Coup_in_Guatemala-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Congo" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Congo"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">4.3</span> <span>Congo</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Congo-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Bay_of_Pigs" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Bay_of_Pigs"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">4.4</span> <span>Bay of Pigs</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Bay_of_Pigs-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Dismissal" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Dismissal"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">4.5</span> <span>Dismissal</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Dismissal-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Later_life" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Later_life"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">5</span> <span>Later life</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Later_life-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Fictional_portrayals" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Fictional_portrayals"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">6</span> <span>Fictional portrayals</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Fictional_portrayals-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Publications" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Publications"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">7</span> <span>Publications</span> </div> </a> <button aria-controls="toc-Publications-sublist" class="cdx-button cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only vector-toc-toggle"> <span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-expand"></span> <span>Toggle Publications subsection</span> </button> <ul id="toc-Publications-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> <li id="toc-Articles" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Articles"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">7.1</span> <span>Articles</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Articles-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Book_reviews" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Book_reviews"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">7.2</span> <span>Book reviews</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Book_reviews-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Books" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Books"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">7.3</span> <span>Books</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Books-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Books_edited" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Books_edited"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">7.4</span> <span>Books edited</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Books_edited-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Book_contributions" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Book_contributions"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">7.5</span> <span>Book contributions</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Book_contributions-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-See_also" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#See_also"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">8</span> <span>See also</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-See_also-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-References" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#References"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">9</span> <span>References</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-References-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Bibliography" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Bibliography"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">10</span> <span>Bibliography</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Bibliography-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Further_reading" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Further_reading"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">11</span> <span>Further reading</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Further_reading-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-External_links" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#External_links"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">12</span> <span>External links</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-External_links-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> </ul> </div> </div> </nav> </div> </div> <div class="mw-content-container"> <main id="content" class="mw-body"> <header class="mw-body-header vector-page-titlebar"> <nav aria-label="Contents" class="vector-toc-landmark"> <div id="vector-page-titlebar-toc" class="vector-dropdown vector-page-titlebar-toc vector-button-flush-left" > <input type="checkbox" id="vector-page-titlebar-toc-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-vector-page-titlebar-toc" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox " aria-label="Toggle the table of contents" > <label id="vector-page-titlebar-toc-label" for="vector-page-titlebar-toc-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only " aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-listBullet mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-listBullet"></span> <span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">Toggle the table of contents</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div id="vector-page-titlebar-toc-unpinned-container" class="vector-unpinned-container"> </div> </div> </div> </nav> <h1 id="firstHeading" class="firstHeading mw-first-heading"><span class="mw-page-title-main">Allen Dulles</span></h1> <div id="p-lang-btn" class="vector-dropdown mw-portlet mw-portlet-lang" > <input type="checkbox" id="p-lang-btn-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-p-lang-btn" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox mw-interlanguage-selector" aria-label="Go to an article in another language. Available in 40 languages" > <label id="p-lang-btn-label" for="p-lang-btn-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--action-progressive mw-portlet-lang-heading-40" aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-language-progressive mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-language-progressive"></span> <span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">40 languages</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ar mw-list-item"><a href="https://ar.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%A3%D9%84%D9%86_%D8%AF%D8%A7%D9%84%D8%B3" title="ألن دالس – Arabic" lang="ar" hreflang="ar" data-title="ألن دالس" data-language-autonym="العربية" data-language-local-name="Arabic" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>العربية</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-azb mw-list-item"><a href="https://azb.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%A2%D9%84%D9%86_%D8%AF%D8%A7%D9%84%D8%B3" title="آلن دالس – South Azerbaijani" lang="azb" hreflang="azb" data-title="آلن دالس" data-language-autonym="تۆرکجه" data-language-local-name="South Azerbaijani" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>تۆرکجه</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-be mw-list-item"><a href="https://be.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%90%D0%BB%D0%B5%D0%BD_%D0%94%D0%B0%D0%BB%D0%B5%D1%81" title="Ален Далес – Belarusian" lang="be" hreflang="be" data-title="Ален Далес" data-language-autonym="Беларуская" data-language-local-name="Belarusian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Беларуская</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bg mw-list-item"><a href="https://bg.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%90%D0%BB%D1%8A%D0%BD_%D0%94%D1%8A%D0%BB%D0%B5%D1%81" title="Алън Дълес – Bulgarian" lang="bg" hreflang="bg" data-title="Алън Дълес" data-language-autonym="Български" data-language-local-name="Bulgarian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Български</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ca mw-list-item"><a href="https://ca.wikipedia.org/wiki/Allen_Dulles" title="Allen Dulles – Catalan" lang="ca" hreflang="ca" data-title="Allen Dulles" data-language-autonym="Català" data-language-local-name="Catalan" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Català</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-cs mw-list-item"><a href="https://cs.wikipedia.org/wiki/Allen_Dulles" title="Allen Dulles – Czech" lang="cs" hreflang="cs" data-title="Allen Dulles" data-language-autonym="Čeština" data-language-local-name="Czech" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Čeština</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-cy mw-list-item"><a href="https://cy.wikipedia.org/wiki/Allen_Welsh_Dulles" title="Allen Welsh Dulles – Welsh" lang="cy" hreflang="cy" data-title="Allen Welsh Dulles" data-language-autonym="Cymraeg" data-language-local-name="Welsh" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Cymraeg</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-da mw-list-item"><a href="https://da.wikipedia.org/wiki/Allen_Welsh_Dulles" title="Allen Welsh Dulles – Danish" lang="da" hreflang="da" data-title="Allen Welsh Dulles" data-language-autonym="Dansk" data-language-local-name="Danish" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Dansk</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-de mw-list-item"><a href="https://de.wikipedia.org/wiki/Allen_Welsh_Dulles" title="Allen Welsh Dulles – German" lang="de" hreflang="de" data-title="Allen Welsh Dulles" data-language-autonym="Deutsch" data-language-local-name="German" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Deutsch</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-et mw-list-item"><a href="https://et.wikipedia.org/wiki/Allen_Dulles" title="Allen Dulles – Estonian" lang="et" hreflang="et" data-title="Allen Dulles" data-language-autonym="Eesti" data-language-local-name="Estonian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Eesti</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-el mw-list-item"><a href="https://el.wikipedia.org/wiki/%CE%86%CE%BB%CE%B5%CE%BD_%CE%9D%CF%84%CE%AC%CE%BB%CE%B5%CF%82" title="Άλεν Ντάλες – Greek" lang="el" hreflang="el" data-title="Άλεν Ντάλες" data-language-autonym="Ελληνικά" data-language-local-name="Greek" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Ελληνικά</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-es mw-list-item"><a href="https://es.wikipedia.org/wiki/Allen_Dulles" title="Allen Dulles – Spanish" lang="es" hreflang="es" data-title="Allen Dulles" data-language-autonym="Español" data-language-local-name="Spanish" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Español</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-eu mw-list-item"><a href="https://eu.wikipedia.org/wiki/Allen_Dulles" title="Allen Dulles – Basque" lang="eu" hreflang="eu" data-title="Allen Dulles" data-language-autonym="Euskara" data-language-local-name="Basque" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Euskara</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fa mw-list-item"><a href="https://fa.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%A2%D9%84%D9%86_%D8%AF%D8%A7%D9%84%D8%B3" title="آلن دالس – Persian" lang="fa" hreflang="fa" data-title="آلن دالس" data-language-autonym="فارسی" data-language-local-name="Persian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>فارسی</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fr mw-list-item"><a href="https://fr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Allen_Dulles" title="Allen Dulles – French" lang="fr" hreflang="fr" data-title="Allen Dulles" data-language-autonym="Français" data-language-local-name="French" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Français</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ko mw-list-item"><a href="https://ko.wikipedia.org/wiki/%EC%95%A8%EB%9F%B0_%EB%8D%9C%EB%A0%88%EC%8A%A4" title="앨런 덜레스 – Korean" lang="ko" hreflang="ko" data-title="앨런 덜레스" data-language-autonym="한국어" data-language-local-name="Korean" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>한국어</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-id mw-list-item"><a href="https://id.wikipedia.org/wiki/Allen_Welsh_Dulles" title="Allen Welsh Dulles – Indonesian" lang="id" hreflang="id" data-title="Allen Welsh Dulles" data-language-autonym="Bahasa Indonesia" data-language-local-name="Indonesian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Bahasa Indonesia</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-it mw-list-item"><a href="https://it.wikipedia.org/wiki/Allen_Welsh_Dulles" title="Allen Welsh Dulles – Italian" lang="it" hreflang="it" data-title="Allen Welsh Dulles" data-language-autonym="Italiano" data-language-local-name="Italian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Italiano</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-he mw-list-item"><a href="https://he.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D7%90%D7%9C%D7%9F_%D7%93%D7%90%D7%9C%D7%A1" title="אלן דאלס – Hebrew" lang="he" hreflang="he" data-title="אלן דאלס" data-language-autonym="עברית" data-language-local-name="Hebrew" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>עברית</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hu mw-list-item"><a href="https://hu.wikipedia.org/wiki/Allen_Dulles" title="Allen Dulles – Hungarian" lang="hu" hreflang="hu" data-title="Allen Dulles" data-language-autonym="Magyar" data-language-local-name="Hungarian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Magyar</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-xmf mw-list-item"><a href="https://xmf.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E1%83%90%E1%83%9A%E1%83%94%E1%83%9C_%E1%83%93%E1%83%90%E1%83%9A%E1%83%94%E1%83%A1%E1%83%98" title="ალენ დალესი – Mingrelian" lang="xmf" hreflang="xmf" data-title="ალენ დალესი" data-language-autonym="მარგალური" data-language-local-name="Mingrelian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>მარგალური</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-arz mw-list-item"><a href="https://arz.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%A7%D9%84%D9%8A%D9%86_%D9%88%D9%8A%D9%84%D8%B4_%D8%AF%D8%A7%D9%84%D8%A7%D8%B3" title="الين ويلش دالاس – Egyptian Arabic" lang="arz" hreflang="arz" data-title="الين ويلش دالاس" data-language-autonym="مصرى" data-language-local-name="Egyptian Arabic" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>مصرى</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ms mw-list-item"><a href="https://ms.wikipedia.org/wiki/Allen_Dulles" title="Allen Dulles – Malay" lang="ms" hreflang="ms" data-title="Allen Dulles" data-language-autonym="Bahasa Melayu" data-language-local-name="Malay" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Bahasa Melayu</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-mn mw-list-item"><a href="https://mn.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%90%D0%BB%D0%BB%D0%B5%D0%BD_%D0%94%D0%B0%D0%BB%D0%BB%D0%B5%D1%81" title="Аллен Даллес – Mongolian" lang="mn" hreflang="mn" data-title="Аллен Даллес" data-language-autonym="Монгол" data-language-local-name="Mongolian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Монгол</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-nl mw-list-item"><a href="https://nl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Allen_Dulles" title="Allen Dulles – Dutch" lang="nl" hreflang="nl" data-title="Allen Dulles" data-language-autonym="Nederlands" data-language-local-name="Dutch" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Nederlands</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ja mw-list-item"><a href="https://ja.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E3%82%A2%E3%83%AC%E3%83%B3%E3%83%BB%E3%82%A6%E3%82%A7%E3%83%AB%E3%82%B7%E3%83%A5%E3%83%BB%E3%83%80%E3%83%AC%E3%82%B9" title="アレン・ウェルシュ・ダレス – Japanese" lang="ja" hreflang="ja" data-title="アレン・ウェルシュ・ダレス" data-language-autonym="日本語" data-language-local-name="Japanese" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>日本語</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-no mw-list-item"><a href="https://no.wikipedia.org/wiki/Allen_Welsh_Dulles" title="Allen Welsh Dulles – Norwegian Bokmål" lang="nb" hreflang="nb" data-title="Allen Welsh Dulles" data-language-autonym="Norsk bokmål" data-language-local-name="Norwegian Bokmål" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Norsk bokmål</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-nn mw-list-item"><a href="https://nn.wikipedia.org/wiki/Allen_Welsh_Dulles" title="Allen Welsh Dulles – Norwegian Nynorsk" lang="nn" hreflang="nn" data-title="Allen Welsh Dulles" data-language-autonym="Norsk nynorsk" data-language-local-name="Norwegian Nynorsk" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Norsk nynorsk</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pl mw-list-item"><a href="https://pl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Allen_Dulles" title="Allen Dulles – Polish" lang="pl" hreflang="pl" data-title="Allen Dulles" data-language-autonym="Polski" data-language-local-name="Polish" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Polski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pt mw-list-item"><a href="https://pt.wikipedia.org/wiki/Allen_Dulles" title="Allen Dulles – Portuguese" lang="pt" hreflang="pt" data-title="Allen Dulles" data-language-autonym="Português" data-language-local-name="Portuguese" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Português</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ro mw-list-item"><a href="https://ro.wikipedia.org/wiki/Allen_Dulles" title="Allen Dulles – Romanian" lang="ro" hreflang="ro" data-title="Allen Dulles" data-language-autonym="Română" data-language-local-name="Romanian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Română</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ru mw-list-item"><a href="https://ru.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%94%D0%B0%D0%BB%D0%BB%D0%B5%D1%81,_%D0%90%D0%BB%D0%BB%D0%B5%D0%BD" title="Даллес, Аллен – Russian" lang="ru" hreflang="ru" data-title="Даллес, Аллен" data-language-autonym="Русский" data-language-local-name="Russian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Русский</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-simple mw-list-item"><a href="https://simple.wikipedia.org/wiki/Allen_Dulles" title="Allen Dulles – Simple English" lang="en-simple" hreflang="en-simple" data-title="Allen Dulles" data-language-autonym="Simple English" data-language-local-name="Simple English" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Simple English</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sk mw-list-item"><a href="https://sk.wikipedia.org/wiki/Allen_Dulles" title="Allen Dulles – Slovak" lang="sk" hreflang="sk" data-title="Allen Dulles" data-language-autonym="Slovenčina" data-language-local-name="Slovak" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Slovenčina</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fi mw-list-item"><a href="https://fi.wikipedia.org/wiki/Allen_Dulles" title="Allen Dulles – Finnish" lang="fi" hreflang="fi" data-title="Allen Dulles" data-language-autonym="Suomi" data-language-local-name="Finnish" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Suomi</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sv mw-list-item"><a href="https://sv.wikipedia.org/wiki/Allen_Dulles" title="Allen Dulles – Swedish" lang="sv" hreflang="sv" data-title="Allen Dulles" data-language-autonym="Svenska" data-language-local-name="Swedish" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Svenska</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-tr mw-list-item"><a href="https://tr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Allen_Dulles" title="Allen Dulles – Turkish" lang="tr" hreflang="tr" data-title="Allen Dulles" data-language-autonym="Türkçe" data-language-local-name="Turkish" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Türkçe</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-uk mw-list-item"><a href="https://uk.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%90%D0%BB%D0%BB%D0%B5%D0%BD_%D0%94%D0%B0%D0%BB%D0%BB%D0%B5%D1%81" title="Аллен Даллес – Ukrainian" lang="uk" hreflang="uk" data-title="Аллен Даллес" data-language-autonym="Українська" data-language-local-name="Ukrainian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Українська</span></a></li><li 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<div id="contentSub"><div id="mw-content-subtitle"></div></div> <div id="mw-content-text" class="mw-body-content"><div class="mw-content-ltr mw-parser-output" lang="en" dir="ltr"><div class="shortdescription nomobile noexcerpt noprint searchaux" style="display:none">Director of the CIA from 1953 to 1961</div> <p class="mw-empty-elt"> </p> <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1257001546">.mw-parser-output .infobox-subbox{padding:0;border:none;margin:-3px;width:auto;min-width:100%;font-size:100%;clear:none;float:none;background-color:transparent}.mw-parser-output .infobox-3cols-child{margin:auto}.mw-parser-output .infobox .navbar{font-size:100%}@media screen{html.skin-theme-clientpref-night .mw-parser-output .infobox-full-data:not(.notheme)>div:not(.notheme)[style]{background:#1f1f23!important;color:#f8f9fa}}@media screen and (prefers-color-scheme:dark){html.skin-theme-clientpref-os .mw-parser-output .infobox-full-data:not(.notheme) div:not(.notheme){background:#1f1f23!important;color:#f8f9fa}}@media(min-width:640px){body.skin--responsive .mw-parser-output .infobox-table{display:table!important}body.skin--responsive .mw-parser-output .infobox-table>caption{display:table-caption!important}body.skin--responsive .mw-parser-output .infobox-table>tbody{display:table-row-group}body.skin--responsive .mw-parser-output .infobox-table tr{display:table-row!important}body.skin--responsive .mw-parser-output .infobox-table th,body.skin--responsive .mw-parser-output .infobox-table td{padding-left:inherit;padding-right:inherit}}</style><table class="infobox vcard"><tbody><tr><th colspan="2" class="infobox-above" style="font-size: 100%;"><div class="fn" style="font-size:125%;">Allen Dulles</div></th></tr><tr><td colspan="2" class="infobox-image"><span class="mw-default-size" typeof="mw:File/Frameless"><a href="/wiki/File:Allen_w_dulles.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/64/Allen_w_dulles.jpg/220px-Allen_w_dulles.jpg" decoding="async" width="220" height="277" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/64/Allen_w_dulles.jpg/330px-Allen_w_dulles.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/64/Allen_w_dulles.jpg/440px-Allen_w_dulles.jpg 2x" data-file-width="3108" data-file-height="3916" /></a></span></td></tr><tr><td colspan="2" class="infobox-full-data"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1257001546"></td></tr><tr><th colspan="2" class="infobox-header" style="color: #202122; background:lavender;line-height:normal;padding:0.2em;">5th <a href="/wiki/Director_of_Central_Intelligence" title="Director of Central Intelligence">Director of Central Intelligence</a></th></tr><tr><td colspan="2" class="infobox-full-data" style="border-bottom:none"><span class="nowrap"><b>In office</b></span><br />February 26, 1953 – November 29, 1961</td><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1257001546"></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label" style="text-align:left">President</th><td class="infobox-data"><a href="/wiki/Dwight_D._Eisenhower" title="Dwight D. Eisenhower">Dwight D. Eisenhower</a><br /><a href="/wiki/John_F._Kennedy" title="John F. Kennedy">John F. Kennedy</a></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label" style="text-align:left">Deputy</th><td class="infobox-data"><a href="/wiki/Charles_P._Cabell" title="Charles P. Cabell">Charles P. Cabell</a></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label" style="text-align:left"><span class="nowrap">Preceded by</span></th><td class="infobox-data"><a href="/wiki/Walter_Bedell_Smith" title="Walter Bedell Smith">Walter Bedell Smith</a></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label" style="text-align:left"><span class="nowrap">Succeeded by</span></th><td class="infobox-data"><a href="/wiki/John_A._McCone" title="John A. McCone">John A. McCone</a></td><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1257001546"></tr><tr><th colspan="2" class="infobox-header" style="color: #202122; background:lavender;line-height:normal;padding:0.2em;">4th <a href="/wiki/Deputy_Director_of_the_Central_Intelligence_Agency" title="Deputy Director of the Central Intelligence Agency">Deputy Director of Central Intelligence</a></th></tr><tr><td colspan="2" class="infobox-full-data" style="border-bottom:none"><span class="nowrap"><b>In office</b></span><br />August 23, 1951 – February 26, 1953</td><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1257001546"></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label" style="text-align:left">President</th><td class="infobox-data"><a href="/wiki/Harry_S._Truman" title="Harry S. Truman">Harry S. Truman</a><br />Dwight D. Eisenhower</td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label" style="text-align:left"><span class="nowrap">Preceded by</span></th><td class="infobox-data"><a href="/wiki/William_Harding_Jackson" title="William Harding Jackson">William H. Jackson</a></td><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1257001546"></tr><tr><th colspan="2" class="infobox-header" style="color: #202122; background:lavender;line-height:normal;padding:0.2em;"><a href="/wiki/Director_of_the_National_Clandestine_Service" class="mw-redirect" title="Director of the National Clandestine Service">Deputy Director of Central Intelligence for Plans</a></th></tr><tr><td colspan="2" class="infobox-full-data" style="border-bottom:none"><span class="nowrap"><b>In office</b></span><br />January 4, 1951 – August 23, 1951</td><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1257001546"></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label" style="text-align:left">President</th><td class="infobox-data"><a href="/wiki/Harry_S._Truman" title="Harry S. Truman">Harry S. Truman</a></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label" style="text-align:left"><span class="nowrap">Preceded by</span></th><td class="infobox-data">Position established</td><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1257001546"></tr><tr><th colspan="2" class="infobox-header" style="color: #202122; background:lavender;line-height:normal;padding:0.2em;">Director of <a href="/wiki/Office_of_Strategic_Services" title="Office of Strategic Services">Office of Strategic Services</a></th></tr><tr><td colspan="2" class="infobox-full-data" style="border-bottom:none"><span class="nowrap"><b>In office</b></span><br />June 13, 1942 – September 20, 1945</td><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1257001546"></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label" style="text-align:left">President</th><td class="infobox-data"><a href="/wiki/Franklin_D._Roosevelt" title="Franklin D. Roosevelt">Franklin D. Roosevelt</a><br /><a href="/wiki/Harry_S._Truman" title="Harry S. Truman">Harry S. Truman</a></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label" style="text-align:left"><span class="nowrap">Preceded by</span></th><td class="infobox-data"><a href="/wiki/William_J._Donovan" title="William J. Donovan">William J. Donovan</a></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label" style="text-align:left"><span class="nowrap">Succeeded by</span></th><td class="infobox-data"><a href="/wiki/John_A._McCone" title="John A. McCone">John A. McCone</a></td></tr><tr style="display:none"><td colspan="2"> </td></tr><tr><th colspan="2" class="infobox-header" style="color: #202122; background:lavender">Personal details</th></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label">Born</th><td class="infobox-data"><div style="display:inline" class="nickname">Allen Welsh Dulles</div><br /><span style="display:none">(<span class="bday">1893-04-07</span>)</span>April 7, 1893<br /><a href="/wiki/Watertown_(city),_New_York" class="mw-redirect" title="Watertown (city), New York">Watertown</a>, <a href="/wiki/New_York_(state)" title="New York (state)">New York</a>, U.S.</td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label">Died</th><td class="infobox-data">January 29, 1969<span style="display:none">(1969-01-29)</span> (aged 75)<br /><a href="/wiki/Washington,_D.C." title="Washington, D.C.">Washington, D.C.</a>, U.S.</td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label">Resting place</th><td class="infobox-data label"><a href="/wiki/Green_Mount_Cemetery" title="Green Mount Cemetery">Green Mount Cemetery</a></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label">Political party</th><td class="infobox-data"><a href="/wiki/Republican_Party_(United_States)" title="Republican Party (United States)">Republican</a></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label">Spouse</th><td class="infobox-data"><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1151524712">.mw-parser-output .marriage-line-margin2px{line-height:0;margin-bottom:-2px}.mw-parser-output .marriage-line-margin3px{line-height:0;margin-bottom:-3px}.mw-parser-output .marriage-display-ws{display:inline;white-space:nowrap}</style> <div class="marriage-display-ws"><div style="display:inline-block;line-height:normal;margin-top:1px;white-space:normal;">Martha "Clover" Todd</div> <div class="marriage-line-margin2px"></div> <div style="display:inline-block;margin-bottom:1px;"></div>(<abbr title="married">m.</abbr> 1920)<wbr /></div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label">Children</th><td class="infobox-data">3</td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label">Relatives</th><td class="infobox-data"><a href="/wiki/John_Foster_Dulles" title="John Foster Dulles">John Foster Dulles</a> (brother)<br /><a href="/wiki/John_Watson_Foster" class="mw-redirect" title="John Watson Foster">John Watson Foster</a> (uncle)<br /> <a href="/wiki/John_Welsh_Dulles" title="John Welsh Dulles">John Welsh Dulles</a> (grandfather)<br /><a href="/wiki/Miron_Winslow" title="Miron Winslow">Miron Winslow</a><br />(great-grandfather)<br /><a href="/wiki/Harriet_Winslow" title="Harriet Winslow">Harriet Winslow</a><br />(great-grandmother)<br /><a href="/wiki/Avery_Cardinal_Dulles" class="mw-redirect" title="Avery Cardinal Dulles">Avery Cardinal Dulles</a> (nephew)<br /><a href="/wiki/Category:Dulles_family" title="Category:Dulles family">Dulles family</a></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label">Education</th><td class="infobox-data"><a href="/wiki/Princeton_University" title="Princeton University">Princeton University</a> <span style="font-size:85%;">(<a href="/wiki/Bachelor_of_Arts" title="Bachelor of Arts">BA</a>)</span><br /><a href="/wiki/George_Washington_University" title="George Washington University">George Washington University</a> <span style="font-size:85%;">(<a href="/wiki/Bachelor_of_Laws" title="Bachelor of Laws">LLB</a>)</span></td></tr><tr><td colspan="2" class="infobox-below" style="border-top: 1px solid right;"><div></div></td></tr></tbody></table> <p><b>Allen Welsh Dulles</b> (<span class="rt-commentedText nowrap"><span class="IPA nopopups noexcerpt" lang="en-fonipa"><a href="/wiki/Help:IPA/English" title="Help:IPA/English">/<span style="border-bottom:1px dotted"><span title="/ˈ/: primary stress follows">ˈ</span><span title="'d' in 'dye'">d</span><span title="/ʌ/: 'u' in 'cut'">ʌ</span><span title="'l' in 'lie'">l</span><span title="/ɪ/: 'i' in 'kit'">ɪ</span><span title="'s' in 'sigh'">s</span></span>/</a></span></span> <a href="/wiki/Help:Pronunciation_respelling_key" title="Help:Pronunciation respelling key"><i title="English pronunciation respelling"><span style="font-size:90%">DUL</span>-iss</i></a>; April 7, 1893 – January 29, 1969) was an American lawyer who was the first civilian <a href="/wiki/Director_of_Central_Intelligence" title="Director of Central Intelligence">Director of Central Intelligence</a> (DCI), and its longest serving director. As head of the <a href="/wiki/Central_Intelligence_Agency" title="Central Intelligence Agency">Central Intelligence Agency</a> (CIA) during the early <a href="/wiki/Cold_War" title="Cold War">Cold War</a>, he oversaw the <a href="/wiki/1953_Iranian_coup_d%27%C3%A9tat" title="1953 Iranian coup d'état">1953 Iranian coup d'état</a>, the <a href="/wiki/1954_Guatemalan_coup_d%27%C3%A9tat" title="1954 Guatemalan coup d'état">1954 Guatemalan coup d'état</a>, the <a href="/wiki/Lockheed_U-2" title="Lockheed U-2">Lockheed U-2</a> aircraft program, the <a href="/wiki/Project_MKUltra" class="mw-redirect" title="Project MKUltra">Project MKUltra</a> mind control program, and the <a href="/wiki/Bay_of_Pigs_Invasion" title="Bay of Pigs Invasion">Bay of Pigs Invasion</a> in 1961. As a result of the failed invasion of Cuba, Dulles was fired by President <a href="/wiki/John_F._Kennedy" title="John F. Kennedy">John F. Kennedy</a>. </p><p>Dulles was a member of the <a href="/wiki/Warren_Commission" title="Warren Commission">Warren Commission</a> that investigated <a href="/wiki/Assassination_of_John_F._Kennedy" title="Assassination of John F. Kennedy">Kennedy's assassination</a>. A <a href="/wiki/CIA_Kennedy_assassination_conspiracy_theory" title="CIA Kennedy assassination conspiracy theory">conspiracy theory</a> suggesting that Dulles and the CIA were somehow involved in Kennedy's assassination and its potential cover up in the Warren Commission have been subject to popular debate among historians, political commentators and conspiracy theorists. In 1979, the <a href="/wiki/United_States_House_Select_Committee_on_Assassinations" title="United States House Select Committee on Assassinations">House Select Committee on Assassinations</a> (HSCA) concluded that the CIA was not involved in the assassination of Kennedy.<sup id="cite_ref-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-1"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>1<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>Between his stints of government service, Dulles was a corporate lawyer and partner at <a href="/wiki/Sullivan_%26_Cromwell" title="Sullivan & Cromwell">Sullivan & Cromwell</a>. His older brother, <a href="/wiki/John_Foster_Dulles" title="John Foster Dulles">John Foster Dulles</a>, was the <a href="/wiki/United_States_Secretary_of_State" title="United States Secretary of State">Secretary of State</a> during the <a href="/wiki/Eisenhower_Administration" class="mw-redirect" title="Eisenhower Administration">Eisenhower administration</a> and is the namesake of <a href="/wiki/Dulles_International_Airport" title="Dulles International Airport">Dulles International Airport</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-obit_2-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-obit-2"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>2<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <meta property="mw:PageProp/toc" /> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Early_life_and_family">Early life and family</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Allen_Dulles&action=edit&section=1" title="Edit section: Early life and family"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>Dulles was born on April 7, 1893, in <a href="/wiki/Watertown,_New_York" title="Watertown, New York">Watertown, New York</a>,<sup id="cite_ref-EB1970YB_3-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-EB1970YB-3"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>3<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> one of five children of <a href="/wiki/Presbyterian" class="mw-redirect" title="Presbyterian">Presbyterian</a> minister Allen Macy Dulles, and his wife, Edith (<span title="Name at birth"><a href="/wiki/Birth_name#Maiden_and_married_names" title="Birth name">née</a></span> Foster) Dulles. He was five years younger than his brother, <a href="/wiki/John_Foster_Dulles" title="John Foster Dulles">John Foster Dulles</a>, <a href="/wiki/Dwight_D._Eisenhower" title="Dwight D. Eisenhower">Dwight D. Eisenhower</a>'s <a href="/wiki/United_States_Secretary_of_State" title="United States Secretary of State">Secretary of State</a> and chairman and senior partner of <a href="/wiki/Sullivan_%26_Cromwell" title="Sullivan & Cromwell">Sullivan & Cromwell</a>, and two years older than his sister, the diplomat <a href="/wiki/Eleanor_Lansing_Dulles" title="Eleanor Lansing Dulles">Eleanor Lansing Dulles</a>. His maternal grandfather, <a href="/wiki/John_W._Foster" title="John W. Foster">John W. Foster</a>, was Secretary of State under <a href="/wiki/Benjamin_Harrison" title="Benjamin Harrison">Benjamin Harrison</a>, while his uncle by marriage, <a href="/wiki/Robert_Lansing" title="Robert Lansing">Robert Lansing</a> was Secretary of State under <a href="/wiki/Woodrow_Wilson" title="Woodrow Wilson">Woodrow Wilson</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-CNN_4-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-CNN-4"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>4<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Growing up in a <a href="/wiki/Parsonage" class="mw-redirect" title="Parsonage">parsonage</a>, Dulles was made to attend church daily. As his parents distrusted public education, Dulles was <a href="/wiki/Homeschooling" title="Homeschooling">homeschooled</a> by various private tutors.<sup id="cite_ref-5" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-5"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>5<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-6" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-6"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>6<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>Dulles graduated from <a href="/wiki/Princeton_University" title="Princeton University">Princeton University</a>, where he participated in the <a href="/wiki/American_Whig%E2%80%93Cliosophic_Society" title="American Whig–Cliosophic Society">American Whig–Cliosophic Society</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-7" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-7"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>7<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> He taught school in <a href="/wiki/Indian_subcontinent" title="Indian subcontinent">India</a> before entering the diplomatic service in 1916.<sup id="cite_ref-8" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-8"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>8<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> In 1920, he married Martha "Clover" Todd (March 5, 1894 – April 15, 1974). They had three children: daughters Clover and Joan,<sup id="cite_ref-9" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-9"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>9<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> and son Allen Macy Dulles II (1930–2020), who was wounded and permanently disabled in the <a href="/wiki/Korean_War" title="Korean War">Korean War</a> and spent the rest of his life in and out of medical care.<sup id="cite_ref-FOOTNOTEGrose1994457_10-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-FOOTNOTEGrose1994457-10"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>10<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>According to his sister, Eleanor, Dulles had "at least a hundred" extramarital affairs, including some during his tenure with the CIA.<sup id="cite_ref-11" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-11"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>11<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Early_career">Early career</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Allen_Dulles&action=edit&section=2" title="Edit section: Early career"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>Initially assigned to <a href="/wiki/Vienna" title="Vienna">Vienna</a>, he was transferred to <a href="/wiki/Bern" title="Bern">Bern</a>, Switzerland, along with the rest of the embassy personnel shortly before the U.S. entered the First World War.<sup id="cite_ref-FOOTNOTEGrose199426_12-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-FOOTNOTEGrose199426-12"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>12<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Later in life Dulles said he had been telephoned by <a href="/wiki/Vladimir_Lenin" title="Vladimir Lenin">Vladimir Lenin</a>, seeking a meeting with the American embassy on April 8, 1917,<sup id="cite_ref-FOOTNOTEGrose199426_12-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-FOOTNOTEGrose199426-12"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>12<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> the day before Lenin left Switzerland to travel to <a href="/wiki/Saint_Petersburg" title="Saint Petersburg">Saint Petersburg</a> aboard a German train. After recovering from the <a href="/wiki/Spanish_flu" title="Spanish flu">Spanish flu</a> he was assigned to the American delegation at the <a href="/wiki/Paris_Peace_Conference,_1919" class="mw-redirect" title="Paris Peace Conference, 1919">Paris Peace Conference</a>, along with his elder brother Foster.<sup id="cite_ref-FOOTNOTEGrose199436,_46_13-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-FOOTNOTEGrose199436,_46-13"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>13<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>In 1921, while at the US Embassy in <a href="/wiki/Istanbul" title="Istanbul">Istanbul</a>, he helped expose <i><a href="/wiki/The_Protocols_of_the_Elders_of_Zion" title="The Protocols of the Elders of Zion">The Protocols of the Elders of Zion</a></i> as a forgery. Dulles unsuccessfully attempted to persuade the <a href="/wiki/US_State_Department" class="mw-redirect" title="US State Department">US State Department</a> to publicly denounce the forgery.<sup id="cite_ref-14" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-14"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>14<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-FOOTNOTEGrose199465,_80–81_15-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-FOOTNOTEGrose199465,_80–81-15"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>15<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>From 1922 to 1926, Dulles served as chief of the <a href="/wiki/Near_East" title="Near East">Near East</a> division of the <a href="/wiki/United_States_Department_of_State" title="United States Department of State">Department of State</a>. He then earned a law degree from <a href="/wiki/George_Washington_University_Law_School" title="George Washington University Law School">George Washington University Law School</a> and took a job at <a href="/wiki/Sullivan_%26_Cromwell" title="Sullivan & Cromwell">Sullivan & Cromwell</a>, the New York firm where his brother, John Foster Dulles, was a partner. He became a director of the <a href="/wiki/Council_on_Foreign_Relations" title="Council on Foreign Relations">Council on Foreign Relations</a> in 1927, the first new director since the Council's founding in 1921. He was the Council's secretary from 1933 to 1944 and its president from 1946 to 1950.<sup id="cite_ref-16" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-16"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>16<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>During the late 1920s and the early 1930s, he served as legal adviser to the delegations on arms limitation at the <a href="/wiki/League_of_Nations" title="League of Nations">League of Nations</a>. He met with <a href="/wiki/Adolf_Hitler" title="Adolf Hitler">Adolf Hitler</a>, <a href="/wiki/Benito_Mussolini" title="Benito Mussolini">Benito Mussolini</a>, Soviet Foreign Minister <a href="/wiki/Maxim_Litvinov" title="Maxim Litvinov">Maxim Litvinov</a>, and the prime ministers of Britain and France.<sup id="cite_ref-FOOTNOTEGrose1994100,_112_17-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-FOOTNOTEGrose1994100,_112-17"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>17<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> In April 1933, Dulles and <a href="/wiki/Norman_Davis_(diplomat)" title="Norman Davis (diplomat)">Norman Davis</a> met with Hitler in Berlin on <a href="/wiki/United_States_Department_of_State" title="United States Department of State">State Department</a> duty. After the meeting, Dulles wrote to his brother Foster and reassured him that conditions under Hitler's regime "are not quite as bad" as an alarmist friend had indicated. Dulles rarely spoke about his meeting with Hitler, and <a href="/wiki/Richard_Helms" title="Richard Helms">future CIA director Richard Helms</a> had not even heard of their encounter until decades after the death of Dulles and expressed shock that his former boss had never told him about it. After meeting with German Information Minister <a href="/wiki/Joseph_Goebbels" title="Joseph Goebbels">Joseph Goebbels</a>, Dulles stated he was impressed with him and cited his "sincerity and frankness" during their interaction.<sup id="cite_ref-FOOTNOTEGrose1994111–116_18-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-FOOTNOTEGrose1994111–116-18"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>18<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>In 1935, Dulles returned from a business trip to Germany concerned by the <a href="/wiki/Nazi" class="mw-redirect" title="Nazi">Nazi</a> treatment of <a href="/wiki/History_of_the_Jews_in_Germany" title="History of the Jews in Germany">German Jews</a> and, despite his brother's objections, led a movement within the law firm of Sullivan & Cromwell to close their Berlin office.<sup id="cite_ref-FOOTNOTEMosley197891–92_19-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-FOOTNOTEMosley197891–92-19"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>19<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-FOOTNOTEGrose1994121–122_20-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-FOOTNOTEGrose1994121–122-20"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>20<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> The effort was successful, and the firm ceased to conduct business in Nazi Germany.<sup id="cite_ref-FOOTNOTESrodes1999189–190_21-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-FOOTNOTESrodes1999189–190-21"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>21<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>As the <a href="/wiki/Republican_Party_(United_States)" title="Republican Party (United States)">Republican Party</a> began to divide into <a href="/wiki/Isolationism" title="Isolationism">isolationist</a> and <a href="/wiki/Interventionism_(politics)" title="Interventionism (politics)">interventionist</a> factions, Dulles became an outspoken interventionist, running unsuccessfully in 1938 for the Republican nomination in New York's <a href="/wiki/New_York%27s_16th_congressional_district" title="New York's 16th congressional district">Sixteenth Congressional District</a> on a platform calling for the strengthening of U.S. defenses.<sup id="cite_ref-FOOTNOTESrodes1999189–190_21-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-FOOTNOTESrodes1999189–190-21"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>21<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Dulles collaborated with <a href="/wiki/Hamilton_Fish_Armstrong" title="Hamilton Fish Armstrong">Hamilton Fish Armstrong</a>, the editor of <i><a href="/wiki/Foreign_Affairs" title="Foreign Affairs">Foreign Affairs</a></i> magazine, on two books, <i>Can We Be Neutral?</i> (1936), and <i>Can America Stay Neutral?</i> (1939). They concluded that diplomatic, military, and economic isolation, in a traditional sense, were no longer possible in an increasingly interdependent international system.<sup id="cite_ref-FOOTNOTEDullesArmstrong1936a_22-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-FOOTNOTEDullesArmstrong1936a-22"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>22<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup class="noprint Inline-Template" style="white-space:nowrap;">[<i><a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:Citing_sources" title="Wikipedia:Citing sources"><span title="This citation requires a reference to the specific page or range of pages in which the material appears. (September 2011)">page needed</span></a></i>]</sup> Dulles helped some German Jews, such as the banker Paul Kemper, escape to the United States from Nazi Germany.<sup id="cite_ref-FOOTNOTEGrose1994121_23-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-FOOTNOTEGrose1994121-23"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>23<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="World_War_II_and_OSS_career">World War II and OSS career</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Allen_Dulles&action=edit&section=3" title="Edit section: World War II and OSS career"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>Dulles was recruited into the <a href="/wiki/Office_of_Strategic_Services" title="Office of Strategic Services">Office of Strategic Services</a> by <a href="/wiki/William_J._Donovan" title="William J. Donovan">William J. Donovan</a> in October 1941, after the outbreak of the World War II in Europe, and on November 12, 1942, he moved to Bern, Switzerland, where he lived at <a href="/wiki/Herrengasse_23_(Bern)" title="Herrengasse 23 (Bern)">Herrengasse 23</a> for the duration of World War II.<sup id="cite_ref-FOOTNOTEDullesPetersen1996563[httpsbooksgooglecombooksidZG2P4hC8JBYCpgPA563_Notes]_24-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-FOOTNOTEDullesPetersen1996563[httpsbooksgooglecombooksidZG2P4hC8JBYCpgPA563_Notes]-24"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>24<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> As Swiss Director of the <a href="/wiki/Office_of_Strategic_Services" title="Office of Strategic Services">OSS</a>,<sup id="cite_ref-EB1970YB_3-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-EB1970YB-3"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>3<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Dulles worked on intelligence about German plans and activities, and established wide contacts with German émigrés, resistance figures, and anti-Nazi intelligence officers. He was assisted in intelligence-gathering activities by <a href="/wiki/Gero_von_Schulze-Gaevernitz" title="Gero von Schulze-Gaevernitz">Gero von Schulze-Gaevernitz</a>, a German emigrant. Dulles also received valuable information from <a href="/wiki/Fritz_Kolbe" title="Fritz Kolbe">Fritz Kolbe</a>, a German diplomat, one whom he described as the best spy of the war. Kolbe supplied secret documents about active German spies and plans for the <a href="/wiki/Messerschmitt_Me_262" title="Messerschmitt Me 262">Messerschmitt Me 262</a> jet fighter. </p> <figure class="mw-default-size" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:Bundesarchiv_RH8II_Bild-B0788-42_BSM,_Peenem%C3%BCnde,_Startvorbereitungen_V2_(cropped).jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/ff/Bundesarchiv_RH8II_Bild-B0788-42_BSM%2C_Peenem%C3%BCnde%2C_Startvorbereitungen_V2_%28cropped%29.jpg/220px-Bundesarchiv_RH8II_Bild-B0788-42_BSM%2C_Peenem%C3%BCnde%2C_Startvorbereitungen_V2_%28cropped%29.jpg" decoding="async" width="220" height="252" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/ff/Bundesarchiv_RH8II_Bild-B0788-42_BSM%2C_Peenem%C3%BCnde%2C_Startvorbereitungen_V2_%28cropped%29.jpg/330px-Bundesarchiv_RH8II_Bild-B0788-42_BSM%2C_Peenem%C3%BCnde%2C_Startvorbereitungen_V2_%28cropped%29.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/ff/Bundesarchiv_RH8II_Bild-B0788-42_BSM%2C_Peenem%C3%BCnde%2C_Startvorbereitungen_V2_%28cropped%29.jpg/440px-Bundesarchiv_RH8II_Bild-B0788-42_BSM%2C_Peenem%C3%BCnde%2C_Startvorbereitungen_V2_%28cropped%29.jpg 2x" data-file-width="492" data-file-height="563" /></a><figcaption>Allen Dulles used information from <a href="/wiki/Heinrich_Maier" title="Heinrich Maier">Heinrich Maier</a>'s resistance group for the very important <a href="/wiki/Operation_Crossbow" title="Operation Crossbow">Operation Crossbow</a>.</figcaption></figure> <p>Dulles was in contact with the Austrian resistance group around the priest <a href="/wiki/Heinrich_Maier" title="Heinrich Maier">Heinrich Maier</a>, who collected information through many different contacts with scientists and the military. From 1943 onward, he received very important information from this resistance group about <a href="/wiki/V-1_flying_bomb" title="V-1 flying bomb">V-1</a>, <a href="/wiki/V-2_rocket" title="V-2 rocket">V-2 rockets</a>, <a href="/wiki/Tiger_tank" title="Tiger tank">Tiger tanks</a>, <a href="/wiki/Messerschmitt_Bf_109" title="Messerschmitt Bf 109">Messerschmitt Bf 109</a>, <a href="/wiki/Messerschmitt_Me_163_Komet" title="Messerschmitt Me 163 Komet">Messerschmitt Me 163 Komet</a>, and other aircraft and the related factories. This helped Allied bombers to target war-decisive armaments factories. In particular, Dulles then had crucial information for <a href="/wiki/Operation_Crossbow" title="Operation Crossbow">Operation Crossbow</a> and <a href="/wiki/Operation_Hydra_(1943)" title="Operation Hydra (1943)">Operation Hydra</a>. The group reported to him about the mass murder in Auschwitz. Through the Maier Group and Kurt Grimm, Dulles also received information about the economic situation in the Nazi sphere of influence. After the resistance group was uncovered by the Gestapo, Dulles sent American agents to Austria to contact any surviving members.<sup id="cite_ref-25" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-25"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>25<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-26" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-26"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>26<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-27" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-27"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>27<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-28" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-28"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>28<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-29" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-29"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>29<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>Although Washington barred Dulles from making firm commitments to the plotters of the July 20, 1944 <a href="/wiki/20_July_plot" title="20 July plot">attempt to assassinate Hitler</a>, the conspirators nonetheless gave him reports on developments in Germany, including sketchy but accurate warnings of plans for Hitler's <a href="/wiki/V-1_flying_bomb" title="V-1 flying bomb">V-1</a> and <a href="/wiki/V-2" class="mw-redirect" title="V-2">V-2</a> missiles.<sup id="cite_ref-FOOTNOTEGrose1994214_30-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-FOOTNOTEGrose1994214-30"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>30<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>Dulles was involved in <a href="/wiki/Operation_Sunrise_(World_War_II)" title="Operation Sunrise (World War II)">Operation Sunrise</a>, secret negotiations in March 1945 to arrange a local surrender of German forces in northern Italy. His actions in Operation Sunrise have been criticized by historians for offering German SS General <a href="/wiki/Karl_Wolff" title="Karl Wolff">Karl Wolff</a> protection from prosecution at the Nuremberg trial, and creating a diplomatic rift between the U.S. and U.S.S.R. After the war in Europe, Dulles served for six months as the <a href="/wiki/Office_of_Strategic_Services" title="Office of Strategic Services">OSS</a> Berlin station chief and later as station chief in Bern.<sup id="cite_ref-31" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-31"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>31<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> The Office of Strategic Services was dissolved in October 1945 and its functions transferred to the State and War Departments. </p><p>In 1947, Dulles served as a senior staffer on the <a href="/wiki/Herter_Committee" title="Herter Committee">Herter Committee</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-Final_32-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Final-32"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>32<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="CIA_career">CIA career</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Allen_Dulles&action=edit&section=4" title="Edit section: CIA career"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <figure class="mw-halign-left" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:Colonel_Edward_Lansdale_at_The_Pentagon_in_1955.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/2c/Colonel_Edward_Lansdale_at_The_Pentagon_in_1955.jpg/222px-Colonel_Edward_Lansdale_at_The_Pentagon_in_1955.jpg" decoding="async" width="222" height="176" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/2c/Colonel_Edward_Lansdale_at_The_Pentagon_in_1955.jpg/333px-Colonel_Edward_Lansdale_at_The_Pentagon_in_1955.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/2c/Colonel_Edward_Lansdale_at_The_Pentagon_in_1955.jpg/444px-Colonel_Edward_Lansdale_at_The_Pentagon_in_1955.jpg 2x" data-file-width="1170" data-file-height="930" /></a><figcaption>(from l. to r.) <a href="/wiki/Director_of_Central_Intelligence" title="Director of Central Intelligence">C.I.A. Director</a> Allen Dulles with C.I.A. <a href="/wiki/Counter-insurgency" class="mw-redirect" title="Counter-insurgency">Counter-insurgency</a> expert Colonel <a href="/wiki/Edward_Lansdale" title="Edward Lansdale">Edward Lansdale</a>, <a href="/wiki/Chief_of_Staff_of_the_United_States_Air_Force" title="Chief of Staff of the United States Air Force">United States Air Force Chief of Staff</a> General <a href="/wiki/Nathan_F._Twining" title="Nathan F. Twining">Nathan F. Twining</a>, and <a href="/wiki/Deputy_Director_of_the_Central_Intelligence_Agency" title="Deputy Director of the Central Intelligence Agency">C.I.A. Deputy Director</a> Lieutenant General <a href="/wiki/Charles_P._Cabell" title="Charles P. Cabell">Charles P. Cabell</a> at the Pentagon in 1955.</figcaption></figure> <p>In the <a href="/wiki/1948_United_States_presidential_election" title="1948 United States presidential election">1948 Presidential election</a>, Dulles was, together with his brother, an advisor to Republican nominee <a href="/wiki/Thomas_E._Dewey" title="Thomas E. Dewey">Thomas E. Dewey</a>. The Dulles brothers and <a href="/wiki/James_Forrestal" title="James Forrestal">James Forrestal</a> helped form the <a href="/wiki/Office_of_Policy_Coordination" title="Office of Policy Coordination">Office of Policy Coordination</a>. During 1949 he co-authored the <a href="/wiki/Dulles%E2%80%93Jackson%E2%80%93Correa_Report" title="Dulles–Jackson–Correa Report">Dulles–Jackson–Correa Report</a>, which was sharply critical of the Central Intelligence Agency, which had been established by the <a href="/wiki/National_Security_Act_of_1947" title="National Security Act of 1947">National Security Act of 1947</a>. Partly as a result of the report, Truman named a new Director of Central Intelligence, Lieutenant General <a href="/wiki/Walter_Bedell_Smith" title="Walter Bedell Smith">Walter Bedell Smith</a>.<sup class="noprint Inline-Template Template-Fact" style="white-space:nowrap;">[<i><a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:Citation_needed" title="Wikipedia:Citation needed"><span title="This claim needs references to reliable sources. (August 2024)">citation needed</span></a></i>]</sup> </p><p>Smith recruited Dulles into the <a href="/wiki/CIA" class="mw-redirect" title="CIA">CIA</a> to oversee the agency's covert operations as <a href="/wiki/Deputy_Director_for_Plans" class="mw-redirect" title="Deputy Director for Plans">Deputy Director for Plans</a>, a position he held from January 4, 1951. On August 23, 1951, Dulles was promoted to deputy director of Central Intelligence, second in the intelligence hierarchy. In this capacity, in 1952–53 he was one of five members of the <a href="/wiki/State_Department_Panel_of_Consultants_on_Disarmament" title="State Department Panel of Consultants on Disarmament">State Department Panel of Consultants on Disarmament</a> during the last year of the <a href="/wiki/Truman_administration" class="mw-redirect" title="Truman administration">Truman administration</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-b-141_33-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-b-141-33"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>33<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>After the election of Dwight Eisenhower in 1952, Bedell Smith shifted to the Department of State and Dulles became the first civilian Director of Central Intelligence. Dulles played a role in convincing Eisenhower to follow one of the conclusions of the State Department Panel report, that the American public deserved to be informed of the perils of possible nuclear war with the Soviet Union, because even though America held numerical nuclear superiority, the Soviets would still have enough nuclear weapons to severely damage American society regardless of how many more such bombs the United States might possess or how badly those U.S. weapons could destroy the Soviets.<sup id="cite_ref-b-141_33-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-b-141-33"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>33<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>The Agency's covert operations were an important part of the <a href="/wiki/Eisenhower_administration" class="mw-redirect" title="Eisenhower administration">Eisenhower administration</a>'s new <a href="/wiki/Cold_War" title="Cold War">Cold War</a> <a href="/wiki/National_security" title="National security">national security</a> policy known as the "<a href="/wiki/New_Look_(policy)" title="New Look (policy)">New Look</a>". </p><p>At Dulles's request, President Eisenhower demanded that <a href="/wiki/United_States_Senate" title="United States Senate">Senator</a> <a href="/wiki/Joseph_McCarthy" title="Joseph McCarthy">Joseph McCarthy</a> discontinue issuing <a href="/wiki/Subpoena" title="Subpoena">subpoenas</a> against the CIA. In March 1950, McCarthy had initiated a series of investigations into potential <a href="/wiki/Communism" title="Communism">communist</a> subversion of the Agency. Although none of the investigations revealed any wrongdoing, the hearings were potentially damaging, not only to the CIA's reputation but also to the security of sensitive information. Documents made public in 2004 revealed that the CIA, under Dulles's orders, had broken into McCarthy's Senate office and fed disinformation to him in order to discredit him, in order to stop his investigation of alleged communist infiltration of the CIA.<sup id="cite_ref-FOOTNOTEWeiner2007105–106_34-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-FOOTNOTEWeiner2007105–106-34"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>34<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <figure typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:Identification_Card_of_Allen_W._Dulles.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/e1/Identification_Card_of_Allen_W._Dulles.jpg/222px-Identification_Card_of_Allen_W._Dulles.jpg" decoding="async" width="222" height="178" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/e1/Identification_Card_of_Allen_W._Dulles.jpg/333px-Identification_Card_of_Allen_W._Dulles.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/e1/Identification_Card_of_Allen_W._Dulles.jpg/444px-Identification_Card_of_Allen_W._Dulles.jpg 2x" data-file-width="450" data-file-height="360" /></a><figcaption>CIA ID card of Allen Dulles</figcaption></figure><p>In the early 1950s, the <a href="/wiki/United_States_Air_Force" title="United States Air Force">United States Air Force</a> conducted a competition for a new photo reconnaissance aircraft. <a href="/wiki/Lockheed_Aircraft_Corporation" class="mw-redirect" title="Lockheed Aircraft Corporation">Lockheed Aircraft Corporation</a>'s <a href="/wiki/Skunk_Works" title="Skunk Works">Skunk Works</a> submitted a design number called the CL-282, which married sailplane-like wings to the body of a supersonic interceptor. This aircraft was rejected by the Air Force, but several of the civilians on the review board took notice, and <a href="/wiki/Edwin_Land" class="mw-redirect" title="Edwin Land">Edwin Land</a> presented a proposal for the aircraft to Dulles. The aircraft became what is known as the <a href="/wiki/Lockheed_U-2" title="Lockheed U-2">U-2</a> 'spy plane', and it was initially operated by CIA pilots. Its introduction into operational service in 1957 greatly enhanced the CIA's ability to monitor <a href="/wiki/Soviet_Union" title="Soviet Union">Soviet</a> activity through overhead photo surveillance. The aircraft eventually entered service with the Air Force.<sup id="cite_ref-Powers_35-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Powers-35"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>35<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> The Soviet Union <a href="/wiki/1960_U-2_incident" title="1960 U-2 incident">shot down and captured a U-2</a> in 1960 during Dulles's term as CIA chief.<sup id="cite_ref-EB1970YB_3-2" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-EB1970YB-3"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>3<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>Dulles is considered one of the essential creators of the modern United States intelligence system and was an indispensable guide to clandestine operations during the Cold War. He established intelligence networks worldwide to check and counter Soviet and eastern European communist advances as well as international communist movements.<sup id="cite_ref-FOOTNOTESrodes199922_36-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-FOOTNOTESrodes199922-36"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>36<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-FOOTNOTEGrose1994121_23-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-FOOTNOTEGrose1994121-23"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>23<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-FOOTNOTEDullesArmstrong1939a_37-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-FOOTNOTEDullesArmstrong1939a-37"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>37<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup class="noprint Inline-Template" style="white-space:nowrap;">[<i><a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:Citing_sources" title="Wikipedia:Citing sources"><span title="This citation requires a reference to the specific page or range of pages in which the material appears. (September 2011)">page needed</span></a></i>]</sup> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Coup_in_Iran">Coup in Iran</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Allen_Dulles&action=edit&section=5" title="Edit section: Coup in Iran"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>In 1953, Dulles was involved, along with <a href="/wiki/Frank_Wisner" title="Frank Wisner">Frank Wisner</a>,<sup id="cite_ref-FOOTNOTETrento2001_38-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-FOOTNOTETrento2001-38"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>38<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup class="noprint Inline-Template" style="white-space:nowrap;">[<i><a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:Citing_sources" title="Wikipedia:Citing sources"><span title="This citation requires a reference to the specific page or range of pages in which the material appears. (September 2011)">page needed</span></a></i>]</sup> in <a href="/wiki/Operation_Ajax" class="mw-redirect" title="Operation Ajax">Operation Ajax</a>, the covert operation that led to the removal of democratically elected prime minister of <a href="/wiki/Iran" title="Iran">Iran</a>, <a href="/wiki/Mohammad_Mossadegh" class="mw-redirect" title="Mohammad Mossadegh">Mohammad Mossadegh</a>,<sup id="cite_ref-39" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-39"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>39<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> and his replacement with <a href="/wiki/Mohammad_Reza_Pahlavi" title="Mohammad Reza Pahlavi">Mohammad Reza Pahlavi</a>, Shah of Iran. Rumors of a Soviet takeover of the country had surfaced due to the nationalization of the <a href="/wiki/Anglo-Iranian_Oil_Company" class="mw-redirect" title="Anglo-Iranian Oil Company">Anglo-Iranian Oil Company</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-40" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-40"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>40<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> By coincidence, on August 18, 1953, Dulles was taking a vacation in Rome while the Shah fled there after a setback in the coup, and the two met while checking in to the <a href="/wiki/The_Westin_Excelsior_Rome" title="The Westin Excelsior Rome">Hotel Excelsior</a>. The meeting turned out to be fortuitous for the United States and the coup. CIA and independent historians say that the meeting was happenstance, but conspiracy theories abound.<sup id="cite_ref-41" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-41"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>41<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Coup_in_Guatemala">Coup in Guatemala</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Allen_Dulles&action=edit&section=6" title="Edit section: Coup in Guatemala"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>President <a href="/wiki/Jacobo_Arbenz_Guzman" class="mw-redirect" title="Jacobo Arbenz Guzman">Jacobo Arbenz Guzman</a> of <a href="/wiki/Guatemala" title="Guatemala">Guatemala</a> was removed in 1954 in a <a href="/wiki/1954_Guatemalan_coup_d%27%C3%A9tat" title="1954 Guatemalan coup d'état">CIA-led coup</a> carried out under the code name Operation PBSuccess.<sup id="cite_ref-FOOTNOTEImmerman1982133–160_42-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-FOOTNOTEImmerman1982133–160-42"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>42<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p><a href="/wiki/Eduardo_Galeano" title="Eduardo Galeano">Eduardo Galeano</a> described Dulles as a former member of the <a href="/wiki/United_Fruit_Company" title="United Fruit Company">United Fruit Company</a>'s Board of Directors.<sup id="cite_ref-43" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-43"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>43<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> However, in a detailed examination of the connections between the United Fruit Company and the Eisenhower Administration, Immerman makes no mention of Dulles being part of the United Fruit Company's Board, although he does note that Sullivan & Cromwell had represented the company.<sup id="cite_ref-FOOTNOTEImmerman1982124_44-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-FOOTNOTEImmerman1982124-44"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>44<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Congo">Congo</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Allen_Dulles&action=edit&section=7" title="Edit section: Congo"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>Dulles was strongly opposed to Congolese president <a href="/wiki/Patrice_Lumumba" title="Patrice Lumumba">Patrice Lumumba</a>. In 1960 a plan to kill Lumumba was considered and Dulles allocated $100,000 to the plan, but it never materialised.<sup id="cite_ref-45" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-45"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>45<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Dulles believed that Lumumba posed "a grave danger as long as he was not disposed of".<sup id="cite_ref-46" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-46"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>46<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Bay_of_Pigs">Bay of Pigs</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Allen_Dulles&action=edit&section=8" title="Edit section: Bay of Pigs"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>Several failed assassination plots utilizing CIA-recruited operatives and anti-Castro Cubans directly against Castro undermined the CIA's credibility. The reputation of the agency and its director declined drastically after the <a href="/wiki/Bay_of_Pigs_Invasion" title="Bay of Pigs Invasion">Bay of Pigs Invasion</a> fiasco of 1961. President Kennedy reportedly said he wanted to "splinter the CIA into a thousand pieces and scatter it into the winds." However, following a "rigorous inquiry into the agency's affairs, methods, and problems ... [Kennedy] did not 'splinter' it after all and did not recommend Congressional supervision. Instead, President Kennedy transferred the CIA to the Department of Defense under the close supervision and control of the Joint Chiefs of Staff which would also report on CIA plans and operations to the President."<sup id="cite_ref-NYTimes_47-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-NYTimes-47"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>47<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Dismissal">Dismissal</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Allen_Dulles&action=edit&section=9" title="Edit section: Dismissal"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <figure typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:Allen_Dulles_appointed_DCI,_26_February_1953.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/64/Allen_Dulles_appointed_DCI%2C_26_February_1953.jpg/180px-Allen_Dulles_appointed_DCI%2C_26_February_1953.jpg" decoding="async" width="180" height="229" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/6/64/Allen_Dulles_appointed_DCI%2C_26_February_1953.jpg 1.5x" data-file-width="216" data-file-height="275" /></a><figcaption>Kennedy presents the National Security Medal to Dulles, November 28, 1961.</figcaption></figure> <p>During the <a href="/wiki/John_F._Kennedy" title="John F. Kennedy">Kennedy</a> Administration, Dulles faced increasing criticism.<sup id="cite_ref-EB1970YB_3-3" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-EB1970YB-3"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>3<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> In autumn 1961, following the <a href="/wiki/Bay_of_Pigs_Invasion" title="Bay of Pigs Invasion">Bay of Pigs incident</a> and the <a href="/wiki/Algiers_putsch_of_1961" title="Algiers putsch of 1961">Algiers putsch</a> against <a href="/wiki/Charles_de_Gaulle" title="Charles de Gaulle">Charles de Gaulle</a>, Dulles and his entourage, including <a href="/wiki/Deputy_Director_for_Plans" class="mw-redirect" title="Deputy Director for Plans">Deputy Director for Plans</a> <a href="/wiki/Richard_M._Bissell_Jr." title="Richard M. Bissell Jr.">Richard M. Bissell Jr.</a> and Deputy Director <a href="/wiki/Charles_Cabell" class="mw-redirect" title="Charles Cabell">Charles Cabell</a>, were forced to resign. On November 28, 1961, Kennedy presented Dulles with the <a href="/wiki/National_Security_Medal" title="National Security Medal">National Security Medal</a> at the CIA Headquarters in <a href="/wiki/Langley,_Virginia" title="Langley, Virginia">Langley, Virginia</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-48" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-48"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>48<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> The next day, November 29, the White House released a resignation letter signed by Dulles.<sup id="cite_ref-49" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-49"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>49<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> He was replaced by <a href="/wiki/John_McCone" class="mw-redirect" title="John McCone">John McCone</a>. </p><p>Dulles referred to the Bay of Pigs failure as "the worst day of my life"<sup id="cite_ref-50" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-50"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>50<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> and developed a strong dislike of Kennedy, later telling journalist <a href="/wiki/Willie_Morris" title="Willie Morris">Willie Morris</a> "that little Kennedy, he thought he was a god".<sup id="cite_ref-51" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-51"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>51<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Dulles found life outside the CIA difficult, with his friend <a href="/wiki/James_Angleton" class="mw-redirect" title="James Angleton">James Angleton</a> recalling "He had a very difficult time to decompress".<sup id="cite_ref-52" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-52"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>52<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Later_life">Later life</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Allen_Dulles&action=edit&section=10" title="Edit section: Later life"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>Later, after the assassination of John F. Kennedy, on November 22, 1963, President <a href="/wiki/Lyndon_B._Johnson" title="Lyndon B. Johnson">Lyndon B. Johnson</a> appointed Dulles as one of seven commissioners of the <a href="/wiki/Warren_Commission" title="Warren Commission">Warren Commission</a> to investigate the <a href="/wiki/John_F._Kennedy_assassination" class="mw-redirect" title="John F. Kennedy assassination">assassination of the U.S. President John F. Kennedy</a>. Some historians later criticized the appointment, noting that Kennedy fired him. Therefore, he was unlikely to be impartial in passing the judgments charged to the Warren Commission. In the view of journalist and author <a href="/wiki/Stephen_Kinzer" title="Stephen Kinzer">Stephen Kinzer</a>, Johnson appointed Dulles primarily so that Dulles could "coach" the Commission on how to interview CIA witnesses and what questions to ask because Johnson and Dulles were both anxious to ensure that the Commission did not discover Kennedy's secret involvement in the administration's illegal plans to assassinate Castro and other foreign leaders.<sup id="cite_ref-53" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-53"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>53<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-54" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-54"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>54<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> <a href="/wiki/Robert_F._Kennedy" title="Robert F. Kennedy">Robert F. Kennedy</a> also urged <a href="/wiki/Lyndon_B._Johnson" title="Lyndon B. Johnson">Lyndon Johnson</a> to put Allen Dulles on the Warren Commission most likely fearing revelation of Kennedy's clandestine involvement in Cuba.<sup id="cite_ref-55" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-55"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>55<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>In 1966, <a href="/wiki/Princeton_University" title="Princeton University">Princeton University</a>'s <a href="/wiki/American_Whig-Cliosophic_Society" class="mw-redirect" title="American Whig-Cliosophic Society">American Whig-Cliosophic Society</a> awarded Dulles the <a href="/wiki/James_Madison_Award_for_Distinguished_Public_Service" class="mw-redirect" title="James Madison Award for Distinguished Public Service">James Madison Award for Distinguished Public Service</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-56" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-56"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>56<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>Dulles published the book <i>The Craft of Intelligence</i> in 1963,<sup id="cite_ref-FOOTNOTEDulles1963_57-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-FOOTNOTEDulles1963-57"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>57<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> and edited <i>Great True Spy Stories</i> in 1968.<sup class="noprint Inline-Template Template-Fact" style="white-space:nowrap;">[<i><a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:Citation_needed" title="Wikipedia:Citation needed"><span title="This claim needs references to reliable sources. (August 2024)">citation needed</span></a></i>]</sup> </p><p>He died on January 29, 1969, of <a href="/wiki/Influenza" title="Influenza">influenza</a>, complicated by <a href="/wiki/Pneumonia" title="Pneumonia">pneumonia</a>, at the age of 75, in <a href="/wiki/Georgetown_(Washington,_D.C.)" title="Georgetown (Washington, D.C.)">Georgetown, D.C.</a><sup id="cite_ref-obit_2-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-obit-2"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>2<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-EB1970YB_3-4" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-EB1970YB-3"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>3<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> He was buried in <a href="/wiki/Green_Mount_Cemetery" title="Green Mount Cemetery">Green Mount Cemetery</a> in <a href="/wiki/Baltimore,_Maryland" class="mw-redirect" title="Baltimore, Maryland">Baltimore, Maryland</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-58" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-58"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>58<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Fictional_portrayals">Fictional portrayals</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Allen_Dulles&action=edit&section=11" title="Edit section: Fictional portrayals"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <ul><li><i><a href="/wiki/Liberation_(film_series)" title="Liberation (film series)">Liberation</a></i> (1970–71), a multinational fictional film series that shows Dulles in a photograph torn apart by <a href="/wiki/Joseph_Stalin" title="Joseph Stalin">Joseph Stalin</a> in <i><a href="/wiki/Liberation_(film_series)#Film_IV:_The_Battle_of_Berlin" title="Liberation (film series)">Film IV: The Battle of Berlin</a></i>.</li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Seventeen_Moments_of_Spring" title="Seventeen Moments of Spring">Seventeen Moments of Spring</a></i> (1973), a Soviet television miniseries in which Vyacheslav Salevich depicts Dulles's role in <a href="/wiki/Operation_Sunrise_(World_War_II)" title="Operation Sunrise (World War II)">Operation Sunrise</a> during <a href="/wiki/World_War_II" title="World War II">World War II</a>.</li> <li>In the <i><a href="/wiki/Blackford_Oakes" title="Blackford Oakes">Blackford Oakes</a></i> novels (1976–2005), a spy series written by <a href="/wiki/William_F._Buckley_Jr." title="William F. Buckley Jr.">William F. Buckley Jr.</a>, Dulles is portrayed in several books, acting in his role as director of the CIA.</li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/JFK_(film)" title="JFK (film)">JFK</a></i> (1991), a film that depicts <a href="/wiki/Jim_Garrison" title="Jim Garrison">Jim Garrison</a>, a <a href="/wiki/New_Orleans" title="New Orleans">New Orleans</a> <a href="/wiki/District_Attorney" class="mw-redirect" title="District Attorney">District Attorney</a>, as suspecting Dulles as a participant in the cover-up surrounding Kennedy's assassination and attempts to <a href="/wiki/Subpoena" title="Subpoena">subpoena</a> him.</li> <li><i>The Commission</i> (2003), a fictional film that depicts Dulles, played by <a href="/wiki/Jack_Betts" title="Jack Betts">Jack Betts</a>, as a participant in the <a href="/wiki/Warren_Commission" title="Warren Commission">Warren Commission</a> and investigator into the Kennedy assassination.</li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/The_Good_Shepherd_(film)" title="The Good Shepherd (film)">The Good Shepherd</a></i> (2006), a fictional film in which <a href="/wiki/William_Hurt" title="William Hurt">William Hurt</a> portrays the fictional head of the CIA, Phillip Allen, who appears to be based on Dulles.</li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/The_Company_(TV_miniseries)" class="mw-redirect" title="The Company (TV miniseries)">The Company</a></i> (2007), an American miniseries based on the novel <i><a href="/wiki/The_Company_(Littell_novel)" title="The Company (Littell novel)">The Company: A Novel of the CIA</a></i> (2002) by American novelist <a href="/wiki/Robert_Littell_(author)" title="Robert Littell (author)">Robert Littell</a>.</li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Honor_Bound_series#The_Honor_of_Spies_(2009)_(with_William_E._Butterworth_IV)" title="Honor Bound series">The Honor of Spies</a></i> (2009) in the <i><a href="/wiki/Honor_Bound_series" title="Honor Bound series">Honor Bound series</a></i> and also the <i><a href="/wiki/Men_at_War_(series)" class="mw-redirect" title="Men at War (series)">Men At War series</a></i>, a novel series written by <a href="/wiki/W.E.B._Griffin" class="mw-redirect" title="W.E.B. Griffin">W.E.B. Griffin</a> and his son. Dulles is portrayed as part of the European Head of the OSS and the Swiss Agent in Charge respectively.</li> <li><i>Nick and Jake</i> (2012), a novel co-written by <a href="/wiki/Tad_Richards" title="Tad Richards">Tad Richards</a> and <a href="/wiki/Jonathan_Richards_(author)" title="Jonathan Richards (author)">Jonathan Richards</a> and published by <a href="/wiki/Arcade_Publishing" title="Arcade Publishing">Arcade Publishing</a>. Allen Dulles is depicted as plotting a coup to overthrow the government of France.<sup id="cite_ref-59" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-59"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>59<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></li> <li>The <i><a href="/wiki/FX_(TV_channel)" title="FX (TV channel)">FX</a></i> cartoon comedy <i><a href="/wiki/Archer_(2009_TV_series)" title="Archer (2009 TV series)">Archer</a></i> mentions Dulles in a 2012 episode while discussing <a href="/wiki/Operation_Gladio" title="Operation Gladio">Operation Gladio</a>, during which the character Malory Archer remarks, "If there's a hell those creepy Dulles brothers are in it, doing unspeakable things with bananas."<sup id="cite_ref-60" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-60"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>60<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Dulles is mentioned again in a 2016 episode centered around <a href="/wiki/Project_MKUltra" class="mw-redirect" title="Project MKUltra">Project MKUltra</a>.<sup class="noprint Inline-Template Template-Fact" style="white-space:nowrap;">[<i><a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:Citation_needed" title="Wikipedia:Citation needed"><span title="This claim needs references to reliable sources. (February 2017)">citation needed</span></a></i>]</sup></li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Bridge_of_Spies_(film)" title="Bridge of Spies (film)">Bridge of Spies</a></i> (2015), a movie about the exchange of <a href="/wiki/Rudolf_Abel" title="Rudolf Abel">Rudolf Abel</a> and <a href="/wiki/Francis_Gary_Powers" title="Francis Gary Powers">Francis Gary Powers</a>, depicts a conversation between <a href="/wiki/James_B._Donovan" title="James B. Donovan">James B. Donovan</a> (portrayed by <a href="/wiki/Tom_Hanks" title="Tom Hanks">Tom Hanks</a>) and Dulles (portrayed by <a href="/wiki/Peter_McRobbie" title="Peter McRobbie">Peter McRobbie</a>).</li> <li><i><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.bbc.co.uk/sounds/play/p0jnhxbr?partner=uk.co.bbc&origin=share-mobile">Central Intelligence</a></i> (2024) is a ten-part dramatisation of the emergence and development of the Central Intelligence Agency (CIA) told from the perspective of Eloise Page. Broadcast on BBC Radio 4, the series features <a href="/wiki/Ed_Harris" title="Ed Harris">Ed Harris</a> as Allen Dulles.</li></ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Publications">Publications</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Allen_Dulles&action=edit&section=12" title="Edit section: Publications"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Articles">Articles</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Allen_Dulles&action=edit&section=13" title="Edit section: Articles"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <ul><li>"The Power of the President Over Foreign Affairs." <i><a href="/wiki/Michigan_Law_Review" title="Michigan Law Review">Michigan Law Review</a></i>, vol. 14, no. 6 (April 1, 1916), pp. 470–478. <a href="/wiki/University_of_Michigan_Law_School" title="University of Michigan Law School">University of Michigan Law School</a>. <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1238218222">.mw-parser-output cite.citation{font-style:inherit;word-wrap:break-word}.mw-parser-output .citation q{quotes:"\"""\"""'""'"}.mw-parser-output .citation:target{background-color:rgba(0,127,255,0.133)}.mw-parser-output .id-lock-free.id-lock-free a{background:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/6/65/Lock-green.svg")right 0.1em center/9px no-repeat}.mw-parser-output .id-lock-limited.id-lock-limited a,.mw-parser-output .id-lock-registration.id-lock-registration a{background:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/d/d6/Lock-gray-alt-2.svg")right 0.1em center/9px no-repeat}.mw-parser-output .id-lock-subscription.id-lock-subscription a{background:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/a/aa/Lock-red-alt-2.svg")right 0.1em center/9px no-repeat}.mw-parser-output .cs1-ws-icon a{background:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/4/4c/Wikisource-logo.svg")right 0.1em center/12px no-repeat}body:not(.skin-timeless):not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .id-lock-free a,body:not(.skin-timeless):not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .id-lock-limited a,body:not(.skin-timeless):not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .id-lock-registration a,body:not(.skin-timeless):not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .id-lock-subscription a,body:not(.skin-timeless):not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .cs1-ws-icon a{background-size:contain;padding:0 1em 0 0}.mw-parser-output .cs1-code{color:inherit;background:inherit;border:none;padding:inherit}.mw-parser-output .cs1-hidden-error{display:none;color:var(--color-error,#d33)}.mw-parser-output .cs1-visible-error{color:var(--color-error,#d33)}.mw-parser-output .cs1-maint{display:none;color:#085;margin-left:0.3em}.mw-parser-output .cs1-kern-left{padding-left:0.2em}.mw-parser-output .cs1-kern-right{padding-right:0.2em}.mw-parser-output .citation .mw-selflink{font-weight:inherit}@media screen{.mw-parser-output .cs1-format{font-size:95%}html.skin-theme-clientpref-night .mw-parser-output .cs1-maint{color:#18911f}}@media screen and (prefers-color-scheme:dark){html.skin-theme-clientpref-os .mw-parser-output .cs1-maint{color:#18911f}}</style><a href="/wiki/Doi_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="Doi (identifier)">doi</a>:<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://doi.org/10.2307%2F1275947">10.2307/1275947</a>. <a href="/wiki/JSTOR_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="JSTOR (identifier)">JSTOR</a> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.jstor.org/stable/1275947">1275947</a>.</li> <li>"New Uses for the Machinery for the Settlement of International Disputes: Discussion." <i><a href="/wiki/Proceedings_of_the_Academy_of_Political_Science" class="mw-redirect" title="Proceedings of the Academy of Political Science">Proceedings of the Academy of Political Science</a></i>, vol. 13, no. 2 (1929), pp. 100–104. <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><a href="/wiki/Doi_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="Doi (identifier)">doi</a>:<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://doi.org/10.2307%2F1172785">10.2307/1172785</a>. <a href="/wiki/JSTOR_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="JSTOR (identifier)">JSTOR</a> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.jstor.org/stable/1172785">1172785</a>.</li> <li><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFDulles1927" class="citation magazine cs1">Dulles, Allen Welsh (April 1, 1927). <a href="/wiki/Archibald_Cary_Coolidge" title="Archibald Cary Coolidge">Coolidge, Archibald Cary</a> (ed.). "Some misconceptions about disarmament". <i><a href="/wiki/Foreign_Affairs" title="Foreign Affairs">Foreign Affairs</a></i>. Vol. 5, no. 3. New York, NY: <a href="/wiki/Council_on_Foreign_Relations" title="Council on Foreign Relations">Council on Foreign Relations</a> (CFR). pp. 413–424. <a href="/wiki/Doi_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="Doi (identifier)">doi</a>:<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://doi.org/10.2307%2F20028543">10.2307/20028543</a>. <a href="/wiki/ISSN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISSN (identifier)">ISSN</a> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://search.worldcat.org/issn/0015-7120">0015-7120</a>. <a href="/wiki/JSTOR_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="JSTOR (identifier)">JSTOR</a> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.jstor.org/stable/20028543">20028543</a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=Foreign+Affairs&rft.atitle=Some+misconceptions+about+disarmament&rft.volume=5&rft.issue=3&rft.pages=413-424&rft.date=1927-04-01&rft.issn=0015-7120&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.jstor.org%2Fstable%2F20028543%23id-name%3DJSTOR&rft_id=info%3Adoi%2F10.2307%2F20028543&rft.aulast=Dulles&rft.aufirst=Allen+Welsh&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AAllen+Dulles" class="Z3988"></span></li> <li><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFDulles1932" class="citation magazine cs1">Dulles, Allen Welsh (October 1, 1932). <a href="/wiki/Hamilton_Fish_Armstrong" title="Hamilton Fish Armstrong">Armstrong, Hamilton Fish</a> (ed.). "Progress toward Disarmament". <i><a href="/wiki/Foreign_Affairs" title="Foreign Affairs">Foreign Affairs</a></i>. Vol. 11, no. 1. New York, NY: <a href="/wiki/Council_on_Foreign_Relations" title="Council on Foreign Relations">Council on Foreign Relations</a> (CFR). pp. 54–65. <a href="/wiki/Doi_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="Doi (identifier)">doi</a>:<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://doi.org/10.2307%2F20030483">10.2307/20030483</a>. <a href="/wiki/ISSN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISSN (identifier)">ISSN</a> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://search.worldcat.org/issn/0015-7120">0015-7120</a>. <a href="/wiki/JSTOR_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="JSTOR (identifier)">JSTOR</a> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.jstor.org/stable/20030483">20030483</a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=Foreign+Affairs&rft.atitle=Progress+toward+Disarmament&rft.volume=11&rft.issue=1&rft.pages=54-65&rft.date=1932-10-01&rft.issn=0015-7120&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.jstor.org%2Fstable%2F20030483%23id-name%3DJSTOR&rft_id=info%3Adoi%2F10.2307%2F20030483&rft.aulast=Dulles&rft.aufirst=Allen+Welsh&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AAllen+Dulles" class="Z3988"></span></li> <li><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFDulles1925" class="citation magazine cs1">Dulles, Allen Welsh (April 1, 1925). <a href="/wiki/Archibald_Cary_Coolidge" title="Archibald Cary Coolidge">Coolidge, Archibald Cary</a> (ed.). "Alternatives for Germany". <i><a href="/wiki/Foreign_Affairs" title="Foreign Affairs">Foreign Affairs</a></i>. Vol. 25, no. 3. New York, NY: <a href="/wiki/Council_on_Foreign_Relations" title="Council on Foreign Relations">Council on Foreign Relations</a> (CFR). pp. 421–432. <a href="/wiki/Doi_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="Doi (identifier)">doi</a>:<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://doi.org/10.2307%2F20030052">10.2307/20030052</a>. <a href="/wiki/ISSN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISSN (identifier)">ISSN</a> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://search.worldcat.org/issn/0015-7120">0015-7120</a>. <a href="/wiki/JSTOR_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="JSTOR (identifier)">JSTOR</a> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.jstor.org/stable/20030052">20030052</a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=Foreign+Affairs&rft.atitle=Alternatives+for+Germany&rft.volume=25&rft.issue=3&rft.pages=421-432&rft.date=1925-04-01&rft.issn=0015-7120&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.jstor.org%2Fstable%2F20030052%23id-name%3DJSTOR&rft_id=info%3Adoi%2F10.2307%2F20030052&rft.aulast=Dulles&rft.aufirst=Allen+Welsh&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AAllen+Dulles" class="Z3988"></span></li> <li><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFDulles1965" class="citation magazine cs1">Dulles, Allen Welsh (May 10, 1965). <a href="/wiki/Michael_Boudin" title="Michael Boudin">Boudin, Michael</a>; Breyer, Stephen (eds.). "Review: [Untitled]: Reviewed work: Communism and Revolution: The Strategic Use of Political Violence by Cyril E. Black, Thomas P. Thornton". <i>Harvard Law Review</i>. Vol. 78, no. 7. Cambridge, MA: The Harvard Law Review Association (<a href="/wiki/Harvard_Law_School" title="Harvard Law School">Harvard Law School</a>). pp. 1500–1502. <a href="/wiki/Doi_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="Doi (identifier)">doi</a>:<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://doi.org/10.2307%2F1338919">10.2307/1338919</a>. <a href="/wiki/ISSN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISSN (identifier)">ISSN</a> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://search.worldcat.org/issn/0017-811X">0017-811X</a>. <a href="/wiki/JSTOR_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="JSTOR (identifier)">JSTOR</a> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.jstor.org/stable/1338919">1338919</a>. <a href="/wiki/LCCN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="LCCN (identifier)">LCCN</a> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://lccn.loc.gov/12032979">12032979</a>. <a href="/wiki/OCLC_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="OCLC (identifier)">OCLC</a> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://search.worldcat.org/oclc/46968396">46968396</a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=Harvard+Law+Review&rft.atitle=Review%3A+%5BUntitled%5D%3A+Reviewed+work%3A+Communism+and+Revolution%3A+The+Strategic+Use+of+Political+Violence+by+Cyril+E.+Black%2C+Thomas+P.+Thornton&rft.volume=78&rft.issue=7&rft.pages=1500-1502&rft.date=1965-05-10&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.jstor.org%2Fstable%2F1338919%23id-name%3DJSTOR&rft_id=info%3Adoi%2F10.2307%2F1338919&rft_id=info%3Aoclcnum%2F46968396&rft_id=info%3Alccn%2F12032979&rft.issn=0017-811X&rft.aulast=Dulles&rft.aufirst=Allen+Welsh&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AAllen+Dulles" class="Z3988"></span></li></ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Book_reviews">Book reviews</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Allen_Dulles&action=edit&section=14" title="Edit section: Book reviews"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <ul><li><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFDulles2003" class="citation magazine cs1">Dulles, Allen Welsh (2003). <a href="/wiki/Hamilton_Fish_Armstrong" title="Hamilton Fish Armstrong">Armstrong, Hamilton Fish</a> (ed.). "That Was Then: Allen W. Dulles on the Occupation of Germany". <i><a href="/wiki/Foreign_Affairs" title="Foreign Affairs">Foreign Affairs</a></i>. Vol. 82, no. 6. New York, NY: <a href="/wiki/Council_on_Foreign_Relations" title="Council on Foreign Relations">Council on Foreign Relations</a> (CFR). pp. 2–8. <a href="/wiki/Doi_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="Doi (identifier)">doi</a>:<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://doi.org/10.2307%2F20033751">10.2307/20033751</a>. <a href="/wiki/ISSN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISSN (identifier)">ISSN</a> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://search.worldcat.org/issn/0015-7120">0015-7120</a>. <a href="/wiki/JSTOR_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="JSTOR (identifier)">JSTOR</a> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.jstor.org/stable/20033751">20033751</a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=Foreign+Affairs&rft.atitle=That+Was+Then%3A+Allen+W.+Dulles+on+the+Occupation+of+Germany&rft.volume=82&rft.issue=6&rft.pages=2-8&rft.date=2003&rft.issn=0015-7120&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.jstor.org%2Fstable%2F20033751%23id-name%3DJSTOR&rft_id=info%3Adoi%2F10.2307%2F20033751&rft.aulast=Dulles&rft.aufirst=Allen+Welsh&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AAllen+Dulles" class="Z3988"></span></li></ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Books">Books</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Allen_Dulles&action=edit&section=15" title="Edit section: Books"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <ul><li><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFDullesArmstrong1936" class="citation book cs1">Dulles, Allen Wells; <a href="/wiki/Hamilton_Fish_Armstrong" title="Hamilton Fish Armstrong">Armstrong, Hamilton Fish</a> (1936). <i>Can We Be Neutral?</i> (1st ed.). New York, NY: <a href="/wiki/Harper_(publisher)" title="Harper (publisher)">Harper & Brothers</a>/<a href="/wiki/Council_on_Foreign_Relations" title="Council on Foreign Relations">Council on Foreign Relations</a> (CFR). <a href="/wiki/OCLC_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="OCLC (identifier)">OCLC</a> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://search.worldcat.org/oclc/513361">513361</a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=Can+We+Be+Neutral%3F&rft.place=New+York%2C+NY&rft.edition=1st&rft.pub=Harper+%26+Brothers%2FCouncil+on+Foreign+Relations+%28CFR%29&rft.date=1936&rft_id=info%3Aoclcnum%2F513361&rft.aulast=Dulles&rft.aufirst=Allen+Wells&rft.au=Armstrong%2C+Hamilton+Fish&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AAllen+Dulles" class="Z3988"></span></li> <li><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFDullesArmstrong1939" class="citation book cs1">Dulles, Allen Wells; <a href="/wiki/Hamilton_Fish_Armstrong" title="Hamilton Fish Armstrong">Armstrong, Hamilton Fish</a> (1939). <i>Can America Stay Neutral</i> (1st ed.). New York, NY: <a href="/wiki/Harper_(publisher)" title="Harper (publisher)">Harper & Brothers</a>. <a href="/wiki/OCLC_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="OCLC (identifier)">OCLC</a> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://search.worldcat.org/oclc/256170">256170</a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=Can+America+Stay+Neutral&rft.place=New+York%2C+NY&rft.edition=1st&rft.pub=Harper+%26+Brothers&rft.date=1939&rft_id=info%3Aoclcnum%2F256170&rft.aulast=Dulles&rft.aufirst=Allen+Wells&rft.au=Armstrong%2C+Hamilton+Fish&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AAllen+Dulles" class="Z3988"></span></li> <li><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFDulles1947" class="citation book cs1">Dulles, Allen Welsh (1947). <i>Germany's underground</i> (1st ed.). New York, NY: <a href="/wiki/The_Macmillan_Company" class="mw-redirect" title="The Macmillan Company">The Macmillan Company</a>. <a href="/wiki/LCCN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="LCCN (identifier)">LCCN</a> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://lccn.loc.gov/47002566">47002566</a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=Germany%27s+underground&rft.place=New+York%2C+NY&rft.edition=1st&rft.pub=The+Macmillan+Company&rft.date=1947&rft_id=info%3Alccn%2F47002566&rft.aulast=Dulles&rft.aufirst=Allen+Welsh&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AAllen+Dulles" class="Z3988"></span></li> <li><i>The Marshall Plan</i>. Co-authored by Michael Wala. Providence, RI: Berg, 1993. <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><a href="/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISBN (identifier)">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/Special:BookSources/978-0854963508" title="Special:BookSources/978-0854963508">978-0854963508</a></li> <li><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation book cs1">Dulles, Allen Welsh; Petersen, Nancy (1996). Petersen, Neal H. (ed.). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://books.google.com/books?id=ZG2P4hC8JBYC"><i>From Hitler's Doorstep: The Wartime Intelligence Reports of Allen Dulles, 1942–1945</i></a> (1st ed.). Pennsylvania, PA: <a href="/wiki/Pennsylvania_State_University_Press" class="mw-redirect" title="Pennsylvania State University Press">Pennsylvania State University Press</a>. <a href="/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISBN (identifier)">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/Special:BookSources/978-0-271-01485-2" title="Special:BookSources/978-0-271-01485-2"><bdi>978-0-271-01485-2</bdi></a> – via <a href="/wiki/Google_Books" title="Google Books">Google Books</a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=From+Hitler%27s+Doorstep%3A+The+Wartime+Intelligence+Reports+of+Allen+Dulles%2C+1942%E2%80%931945&rft.place=Pennsylvania%2C+PA&rft.edition=1st&rft.pub=Pennsylvania+State+University+Press&rft.date=1996&rft.isbn=978-0-271-01485-2&rft.aulast=Dulles&rft.aufirst=Allen+Welsh&rft.au=Petersen%2C+Nancy&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fbooks.google.com%2Fbooks%3Fid%3DZG2P4hC8JBYC&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AAllen+Dulles" class="Z3988"></span></li> <li><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFDulles1966" class="citation book cs1">Dulles, Allen Wells (1966). <i>The Secret Surrender: The Classic Insider's Account of the Secret Plot to Surrender Northern Italy During WWII</i>. Popular Library. Vol. 60 (1st ed.). Guilford, CT: <a href="/wiki/Harper_(publisher)" title="Harper (publisher)">Harper & Row</a>. <a href="/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISBN (identifier)">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/Special:BookSources/9789160042242" title="Special:BookSources/9789160042242"><bdi>9789160042242</bdi></a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=The+Secret+Surrender%3A+The+Classic+Insider%27s+Account+of+the+Secret+Plot+to+Surrender+Northern+Italy+During+WWII&rft.place=Guilford%2C+CT&rft.series=Popular+Library&rft.edition=1st&rft.pub=Harper+%26+Row&rft.date=1966&rft.isbn=9789160042242&rft.aulast=Dulles&rft.aufirst=Allen+Wells&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AAllen+Dulles" class="Z3988"></span></li> <li><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation book cs1">Dulles, Allen Welsh (1963). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://archive.org/download/AllenDullesTheCraftOfIntelligenceBookZZ.org/%5BAllen_Dulles%5D_The_Craft_of_Intelligence%28BookZZ.org%29.pdf"><i>The Craft of Intelligence: America's Legendary Spy Master on the Fundamentals of Intelligence Gathering for a Free World</i></a> <span class="cs1-format">(PDF)</span>. Guilford, CT: <a href="/wiki/The_Lyons_Press" class="mw-redirect" title="The Lyons Press">The Lyons Press</a>. <a href="/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISBN (identifier)">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/Special:BookSources/1592282970" title="Special:BookSources/1592282970"><bdi>1592282970</bdi></a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=The+Craft+of+Intelligence%3A+America%27s+Legendary+Spy+Master+on+the+Fundamentals+of+Intelligence+Gathering+for+a+Free+World&rft.place=Guilford%2C+CT&rft.pub=The+Lyons+Press&rft.date=1963&rft.isbn=1592282970&rft.aulast=Dulles&rft.aufirst=Allen+Welsh&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Farchive.org%2Fdownload%2FAllenDullesTheCraftOfIntelligenceBookZZ.org%2F%255BAllen_Dulles%255D_The_Craft_of_Intelligence%2528BookZZ.org%2529.pdf&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AAllen+Dulles" class="Z3988"></span></li> <li>Talbot, David (2015). Devil's Chessboard: Allen Dulles, the CIA, and the Rise of America's Secret Government (HarperCollins)</li></ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Books_edited">Books edited</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Allen_Dulles&action=edit&section=16" title="Edit section: Books edited"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <ul><li><a href="//archive.org/details/B-001-015-443" class="extiw" title="iarchive:B-001-015-443"><i>Great True Spy Stories</i>.</a> New York: <a href="/wiki/Harper_%26_Row" class="mw-redirect" title="Harper & Row">Harper & Row</a> (1968).</li></ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Book_contributions">Book contributions</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Allen_Dulles&action=edit&section=17" title="Edit section: Book contributions"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <ul><li><a href="//archive.org/details/tobitterend00gise" class="extiw" title="iarchive:tobitterend00gise">Foreword</a> to <a href="//archive.org/details/tobitterend00gise" class="extiw" title="iarchive:tobitterend00gise"><i>To the Bitter End: An Insider's Account of the Plot to Kill Hitler</i></a>, by Hans B. Gisevius. New York: <a href="/wiki/Da_Capo_Press" title="Da Capo Press">Da Capo Press</a> (1998). <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><a href="/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISBN (identifier)">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/Special:BookSources/978-0306808692" title="Special:BookSources/978-0306808692">978-0306808692</a>.</li></ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="See_also">See also</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Allen_Dulles&action=edit&section=18" title="Edit section: See also"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/John_Foster_Dulles" title="John Foster Dulles">John Foster Dulles</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Dulles%27_Plan" title="Dulles' Plan">Dulles' Plan</a>, a <a href="/wiki/Post-Cold_War" class="mw-redirect" title="Post-Cold War">post-Cold War</a> conspiracy theory centering around an alleged plan to destroy the Soviet Union</li></ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="References">References</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Allen_Dulles&action=edit&section=19" title="Edit section: References"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1239543626">.mw-parser-output .reflist{margin-bottom:0.5em;list-style-type:decimal}@media screen{.mw-parser-output .reflist{font-size:90%}}.mw-parser-output .reflist .references{font-size:100%;margin-bottom:0;list-style-type:inherit}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns-2{column-width:30em}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns-3{column-width:25em}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns{margin-top:0.3em}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns ol{margin-top:0}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns li{page-break-inside:avoid;break-inside:avoid-column}.mw-parser-output .reflist-upper-alpha{list-style-type:upper-alpha}.mw-parser-output .reflist-upper-roman{list-style-type:upper-roman}.mw-parser-output .reflist-lower-alpha{list-style-type:lower-alpha}.mw-parser-output .reflist-lower-greek{list-style-type:lower-greek}.mw-parser-output .reflist-lower-roman{list-style-type:lower-roman}</style><div class="reflist reflist-columns references-column-width" style="column-width: 30em;"> <ol class="references"> <li id="cite_note-1"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-1">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.archives.gov/research/jfk/select-committee-report">"Table of Contents"</a>. <i>National Archives</i>. August 15, 2016<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">April 2,</span> 2024</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=National+Archives&rft.atitle=Table+of+Contents&rft.date=2016-08-15&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.archives.gov%2Fresearch%2Fjfk%2Fselect-committee-report&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AAllen+Dulles" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-obit-2"><span class="mw-cite-backlink">^ <a href="#cite_ref-obit_2-0"><sup><i><b>a</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-obit_2-1"><sup><i><b>b</b></i></sup></a></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFSulzberger1969" class="citation news cs1"><a href="/wiki/Punch_Sulzberger" class="mw-redirect" title="Punch Sulzberger">Sulzberger, Arthur Ochs</a>, ed. (January 31, 1969). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.nytimes.com/1969/01/31/archives/allen-w-dulles-cia-director-from-1953-to-1961-dies-at-75-allen-w.html">"Allen W. Dulles, C.I.A. Director From 1953 to 1961, Dies at 75; Allen W. Dulles, Director of Central Intelligence From 1953 to 1961, Is Dead at 75"</a>. Main section. <i><a href="/wiki/The_New_York_Times" title="The New York Times">The New York Times</a></i>. Vol. CIIXX, no. 23. <a href="/wiki/New_York_City" title="New York City">New York City</a>, <a href="/wiki/New_York_(state)" title="New York (state)">New York</a>, USA. p. 1. <a href="/wiki/ISSN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISSN (identifier)">ISSN</a> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://search.worldcat.org/issn/0362-4331">0362-4331</a>. <a href="/wiki/OCLC_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="OCLC (identifier)">OCLC</a> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://search.worldcat.org/oclc/1645522">1645522</a><span class="reference-accessdate">. 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(October 1, 1989). Miller, Steven E. (ed.). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://muse.jhu.edu/article/446829">"Crossing the Rubicon: A Missed Opportunity to Stop the H-Bomb?"</a>. <i>International Security</i>. Vol. 14, no. 2. <a href="/wiki/Cambridge,_Massachusetts" title="Cambridge, Massachusetts">Cambridge, Massachusetts</a>, USA: <a href="/wiki/MIT_Press" title="MIT Press">MIT Press</a>/<a href="/wiki/Belfer_Center_for_Science_and_International_Affairs" title="Belfer Center for Science and International Affairs">Belfer Center for Science and International Affairs</a> (<a href="/wiki/Harvard_University" title="Harvard University">Harvard University</a>). pp. 132–160. <a href="/wiki/Doi_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="Doi (identifier)">doi</a>:<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://doi.org/10.2307%2F2538857">10.2307/2538857</a>. <a href="/wiki/ISSN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISSN (identifier)">ISSN</a> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://search.worldcat.org/issn/1531-4804">1531-4804</a>. <a href="/wiki/JSTOR_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="JSTOR (identifier)">JSTOR</a> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.jstor.org/stable/2538857">2538857</a>. <a href="/wiki/OCLC_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="OCLC (identifier)">OCLC</a> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://search.worldcat.org/oclc/44911437">44911437</a>. <a href="/wiki/S2CID_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="S2CID (identifier)">S2CID</a> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://api.semanticscholar.org/CorpusID:154778522">154778522</a><span class="reference-accessdate">. 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March 15, 1997. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20211106201615/https://www.independent.co.uk/news/world/with-sten-guns-and-sovereigns-britain-and-us-saved-iran-s-throne-for-the-shah-1272932.html">Archived</a> from the original on November 6, 2021<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">April 4,</span> 2022</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=The+Independent&rft.atitle=With+Sten+guns+and+sovereigns+Britain+and+US+saved+Iran%27s+throne+for&rft.date=1997-03-15&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.independent.co.uk%2Fnews%2Fworld%2Fwith-sten-guns-and-sovereigns-britain-and-us-saved-iran-s-throne-for-the-shah-1272932.html&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AAllen+Dulles" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-41"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-41">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://nsarchive.gwu.edu/briefing-book/iran/2018-02-12/cia-declassifies-more-zendebad-shah-internal-study-1953-iran-coup">"CIA declassifies more of "Zendebad, Shah!" – internal study of 1953 Iran coup"</a>. <i>National Security Archive</i>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=National+Security+Archive&rft.atitle=CIA+declassifies+more+of+%22Zendebad%2C+Shah%21%22+%E2%80%93+internal+study+of+1953+Iran+coup&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fnsarchive.gwu.edu%2Fbriefing-book%2Firan%2F2018-02-12%2Fcia-declassifies-more-zendebad-shah-internal-study-1953-iran-coup&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AAllen+Dulles" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-FOOTNOTEImmerman1982133–160-42"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-FOOTNOTEImmerman1982133–160_42-0">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><a href="#CITEREFImmerman1982">Immerman 1982</a>, pp. 133–160.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-43"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-43">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFGaleano1991" class="citation book cs1">Galeano, Eduardo (1991). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://books.google.com/books?id=XPFzV9VRFuEC"><i>Open Veins of Latin America</i></a>. 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Retrieved <span class="nowrap">February 9,</span> 2023</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=POLITICO+Magazine&rft.atitle=Yes%2C+the+CIA+Director+Was+Part+of+the+JFK+Assassination+Cover-Up&rft.date=2015-10-06&rft.aulast=Shenon&rft.aufirst=Philip&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.politico.com%2Fmagazine%2Fstory%2F2015%2F10%2Fjfk-assassination-john-mccone-warren-commission-cia-213197&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AAllen+Dulles" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-56"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-56">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFLim2002" class="citation pressrelease cs1 cs1-prop-location-test">Lim, Xiuhiu (November 1, 2002). 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Letter to <a href="/wiki/Kofi_Annan" title="Kofi Annan">Kofi Annan</a>. <a href="/wiki/New_York_City" title="New York City">New York City</a>, <a href="/wiki/New_York_(state)" title="New York (state)">New York</a>, USA: <a href="/wiki/Princeton_University" title="Princeton University">Princeton University</a>/<a href="/wiki/United_Nations" title="United Nations">United Nations</a>. Archived from <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://archives-trim.un.org/webdrawer/rec/552938/view/Item-in-KAA%20Schoolsuniversities%202002%20-%20oct.%20-%20dec..PDF">the original</a> <span class="cs1-format">(PDF)</span> on December 26, 2012.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=Letter+from+Xiuhiu+Lim+to+Kofi+Annan&rft.place=New+York+City%2C+New+York%2C+USA&rft.pub=Princeton+University%2FUnited+Nations&rft.date=2002-11-01&rft.aulast=Lim&rft.aufirst=Xiuhiu&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Farchives-trim.un.org%2Fwebdrawer%2Frec%2F552938%2Fview%2FItem-in-KAA%2520Schoolsuniversities%25202002%2520-%2520oct.%2520-%2520dec..PDF&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AAllen+Dulles" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-FOOTNOTEDulles1963-57"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-FOOTNOTEDulles1963_57-0">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><a href="#CITEREFDulles1963">Dulles 1963</a>.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-58"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-58">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFSulzberger1969" class="citation news cs1"><a href="/wiki/Punch_Sulzberger" class="mw-redirect" title="Punch Sulzberger">Sulzberger, Arthur Ochs</a>, ed. 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Retrieved <span class="nowrap">September 27,</span> 2021</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=The+New+York+Times&rft.atitle=Dignitaries+attend+funeral+for+Dulles&rft.volume=CIIXX&rft.issue=10&rft.pages=72&rft.date=1969-02-02&rft_id=info%3Aoclcnum%2F1645522&rft.issn=0362-4331&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.nytimes.com%2F1969%2F02%2F02%2Farchives%2Fdignitaries-attend-funeral-for-dulles.html&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AAllen+Dulles" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-59"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-59">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20131110005117/http://www.arcadepub.com/book/?GCOI=55970100128110&CFID=3154273&CFTOKEN=753943e90e86eca3-27C46959-C29B-B0E5-3E73D80721899C9A&jsessionid=8430d2aa9f57e0b98c223a58542510777772">"Arcade Publishing"</a>. Arcadepub.com. September 1, 2012. Archived from <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.arcadepub.com/book/?GCOI=55970100128110&CFID=3154273&CFTOKEN=753943e90e86eca3-27C46959-C29B-B0E5-3E73D80721899C9A&jsessionid=8430d2aa9f57e0b98c223a58542510777772">the original</a> on November 10, 2013<span class="reference-accessdate">. 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AV Club. Archived from <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.avclub.com/articles/lo-scandalo,69355/">the original</a> on February 19, 2012<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">July 27,</span> 2019</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=AV+Club&rft.pub=AV+Club&rft.date=2012-02-16&rft.au=Emily+VanDerWerff&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.avclub.com%2Farticles%2Flo-scandalo%2C69355%2F&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AAllen+Dulles" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> </ol></div> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Bibliography">Bibliography</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Allen_Dulles&action=edit&section=20" title="Edit section: Bibliography"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1239549316">.mw-parser-output .refbegin{margin-bottom:0.5em}.mw-parser-output .refbegin-hanging-indents>ul{margin-left:0}.mw-parser-output .refbegin-hanging-indents>ul>li{margin-left:0;padding-left:3.2em;text-indent:-3.2em}.mw-parser-output .refbegin-hanging-indents ul,.mw-parser-output .refbegin-hanging-indents ul li{list-style:none}@media(max-width:720px){.mw-parser-output .refbegin-hanging-indents>ul>li{padding-left:1.6em;text-indent:-1.6em}}.mw-parser-output .refbegin-columns{margin-top:0.3em}.mw-parser-output .refbegin-columns ul{margin-top:0}.mw-parser-output .refbegin-columns li{page-break-inside:avoid;break-inside:avoid-column}@media screen{.mw-parser-output .refbegin{font-size:90%}}</style><div class="refbegin refbegin-columns references-column-width" style="column-width: 30em"> <ul><li><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFDullesArmstrong1936a" class="citation book cs1">Dulles, Allen Wells; <a href="/wiki/Hamilton_Fish_Armstrong" title="Hamilton Fish Armstrong">Armstrong, Hamilton Fish</a> (1936a). <i>Can We Be Neutral?</i> (1st ed.). <a href="/wiki/New_York_City" title="New York City">New York City</a>, <a href="/wiki/New_York_(state)" title="New York (state)">New York</a>, USA: <a href="/wiki/Harper_(publisher)" title="Harper (publisher)">Harper & Brothers</a>/<a href="/wiki/Council_on_Foreign_Relations" title="Council on Foreign Relations">Council on Foreign Relations</a> (CFR). <a href="/wiki/OCLC_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="OCLC (identifier)">OCLC</a> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://search.worldcat.org/oclc/513361">513361</a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=Can+We+Be+Neutral%3F&rft.place=New+York+City%2C+New+York%2C+USA&rft.edition=1st&rft.pub=Harper+%26+Brothers%2FCouncil+on+Foreign+Relations+%28CFR%29&rft.date=1936&rft_id=info%3Aoclcnum%2F513361&rft.aulast=Dulles&rft.aufirst=Allen+Wells&rft.au=Armstrong%2C+Hamilton+Fish&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AAllen+Dulles" class="Z3988"></span></li> <li><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFDullesArmstrong1939a" class="citation book cs1">Dulles, Allen Wells; <a href="/wiki/Hamilton_Fish_Armstrong" title="Hamilton Fish Armstrong">Armstrong, Hamilton Fish</a> (1939a). <i>Can America Stay Neutral</i> (1st ed.). <a href="/wiki/New_York_City" title="New York City">New York City</a>, <a href="/wiki/New_York_(state)" title="New York (state)">New York</a>, USA: <a href="/wiki/Harper_(publisher)" title="Harper (publisher)">Harper & Brothers</a>. <a href="/wiki/OCLC_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="OCLC (identifier)">OCLC</a> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://search.worldcat.org/oclc/256170">256170</a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=Can+America+Stay+Neutral&rft.place=New+York+City%2C+New+York%2C+USA&rft.edition=1st&rft.pub=Harper+%26+Brothers&rft.date=1939&rft_id=info%3Aoclcnum%2F256170&rft.aulast=Dulles&rft.aufirst=Allen+Wells&rft.au=Armstrong%2C+Hamilton+Fish&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AAllen+Dulles" class="Z3988"></span></li> <li><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFDulles1947" class="citation book cs1">Dulles, Allen (1947). <i>Germany's Underground</i>. New York: <a href="/wiki/The_Macmillan_Company" class="mw-redirect" title="The Macmillan Company">The Macmillan Company</a>. p. 207. <a href="/wiki/LCCN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="LCCN (identifier)">LCCN</a> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://lccn.loc.gov/47002566">47002566</a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=Germany%27s+Underground&rft.place=New+York&rft.pages=207&rft.pub=The+Macmillan+Company&rft.date=1947&rft_id=info%3Alccn%2F47002566&rft.aulast=Dulles&rft.aufirst=Allen&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AAllen+Dulles" class="Z3988"></span></li> <li><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFDullesWala1993" class="citation book cs1">Dulles, Allen; Wala, Michael (1993). <i>The Marshall Plan</i>. Providence, RI: Berg. <a href="/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISBN (identifier)">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/Special:BookSources/978-0-85496-350-8" title="Special:BookSources/978-0-85496-350-8"><bdi>978-0-85496-350-8</bdi></a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=The+Marshall+Plan&rft.place=Providence%2C+RI&rft.pub=Berg&rft.date=1993&rft.isbn=978-0-85496-350-8&rft.aulast=Dulles&rft.aufirst=Allen&rft.au=Wala%2C+Michael&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AAllen+Dulles" class="Z3988"></span></li> <li><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFDullesPetersen1996" class="citation book cs1">Dulles, Allen Welsh; Petersen, Nancy (1996). Petersen, Neal H. (ed.). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://books.google.com/books?id=ZG2P4hC8JBYC"><i>From Hitler's Doorstep: The Wartime Intelligence Reports of Allen Dulles, 1942–1945</i></a> (1st ed.). Pennsylvania, PA: <a href="/wiki/Pennsylvania_State_University_Press" class="mw-redirect" title="Pennsylvania State University Press">Pennsylvania State University Press</a>. <a href="/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISBN (identifier)">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/Special:BookSources/978-0-271-01485-2" title="Special:BookSources/978-0-271-01485-2"><bdi>978-0-271-01485-2</bdi></a> – via <a href="/wiki/Google_Books" title="Google Books">Google Books</a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=From+Hitler%27s+Doorstep%3A+The+Wartime+Intelligence+Reports+of+Allen+Dulles%2C+1942%E2%80%931945&rft.place=Pennsylvania%2C+PA&rft.edition=1st&rft.pub=Pennsylvania+State+University+Press&rft.date=1996&rft.isbn=978-0-271-01485-2&rft.aulast=Dulles&rft.aufirst=Allen+Welsh&rft.au=Petersen%2C+Nancy&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fbooks.google.com%2Fbooks%3Fid%3DZG2P4hC8JBYC&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AAllen+Dulles" class="Z3988"></span></li> <li><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFDulles1966" class="citation book cs1">Dulles, Allen Wells (1966). <i>The Secret Surrender: The Classic Insider's Account of the Secret Plot to Surrender Northern Italy During WWII</i>. Popular Library. Vol. 60 (1st ed.). <a href="/wiki/Guilford,_Connecticut" title="Guilford, Connecticut">Guilford, Connecticut</a>, USA: <a href="/wiki/Harper_(publisher)" title="Harper (publisher)">Harper & Row</a>. <a href="/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISBN (identifier)">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/Special:BookSources/9789160042242" title="Special:BookSources/9789160042242"><bdi>9789160042242</bdi></a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=The+Secret+Surrender%3A+The+Classic+Insider%27s+Account+of+the+Secret+Plot+to+Surrender+Northern+Italy+During+WWII&rft.place=Guilford%2C+Connecticut%2C+USA&rft.series=Popular+Library&rft.edition=1st&rft.pub=Harper+%26+Row&rft.date=1966&rft.isbn=9789160042242&rft.aulast=Dulles&rft.aufirst=Allen+Wells&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AAllen+Dulles" class="Z3988"></span></li> <li><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFDulles1963" class="citation book cs1">Dulles, Allen (1963). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://archive.org/download/AllenDullesTheCraftOfIntelligenceBookZZ.org/%5BAllen_Dulles%5D_The_Craft_of_Intelligence%28BookZZ.org%29.pdf"><i>The Craft of Intelligence: America's Legendary Spy Master on the Fundamentals of Intelligence Gathering for a Free World</i></a> <span class="cs1-format">(PDF)</span>. Guilford, CT: <a href="/wiki/The_Lyons_Press" class="mw-redirect" title="The Lyons Press">The Lyons Press</a>. <a href="/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISBN (identifier)">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/Special:BookSources/1-59228-297-0" title="Special:BookSources/1-59228-297-0"><bdi>1-59228-297-0</bdi></a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=The+Craft+of+Intelligence%3A+America%27s+Legendary+Spy+Master+on+the+Fundamentals+of+Intelligence+Gathering+for+a+Free+World&rft.place=Guilford%2C+CT&rft.pub=The+Lyons+Press&rft.date=1963&rft.isbn=1-59228-297-0&rft.aulast=Dulles&rft.aufirst=Allen&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Farchive.org%2Fdownload%2FAllenDullesTheCraftOfIntelligenceBookZZ.org%2F%255BAllen_Dulles%255D_The_Craft_of_Intelligence%2528BookZZ.org%2529.pdf&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AAllen+Dulles" class="Z3988"></span></li> <li><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFGrose1994" class="citation book cs1">Grose, Peter (1994). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://archive.org/details/gentlemanspylife00gros"><i>Gentleman Spy: The Life of Allen Dulles</i></a>. Boston, MA: <a href="/wiki/Houghton_Mifflin" class="mw-redirect" title="Houghton Mifflin">Houghton Mifflin</a>. <a href="/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISBN (identifier)">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/Special:BookSources/978-0395516072" title="Special:BookSources/978-0395516072"><bdi>978-0395516072</bdi></a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=Gentleman+Spy%3A+The+Life+of+Allen+Dulles&rft.place=Boston%2C+MA&rft.pub=Houghton+Mifflin&rft.date=1994&rft.isbn=978-0395516072&rft.aulast=Grose&rft.aufirst=Peter&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Farchive.org%2Fdetails%2Fgentlemanspylife00gros&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AAllen+Dulles" class="Z3988"></span></li> <li><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFImmerman1982" class="citation book cs1">Immerman, Richard H. (1982). <span class="id-lock-registration" title="Free registration required"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://archive.org/details/ciainguatemalafo0000imme"><i>The CIA in Guatemala: The Foreign Policy of Intervention</i></a></span>. <a href="/wiki/University_of_Texas_Press" title="University of Texas Press">University of Texas Press</a>. <a href="/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISBN (identifier)">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/Special:BookSources/978-0-292-71083-2" title="Special:BookSources/978-0-292-71083-2"><bdi>978-0-292-71083-2</bdi></a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=The+CIA+in+Guatemala%3A+The+Foreign+Policy+of+Intervention&rft.pub=University+of+Texas+Press&rft.date=1982&rft.isbn=978-0-292-71083-2&rft.aulast=Immerman&rft.aufirst=Richard+H.&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Farchive.org%2Fdetails%2Fciainguatemalafo0000imme&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AAllen+Dulles" class="Z3988"></span></li> <li><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFKinzer2013" class="citation book cs1">Kinzer, Steven (2013). <i><a href="/wiki/The_Brothers:_John_Foster_Dulles,_Allen_Dulles,_and_Their_Secret_World_War" class="mw-redirect" title="The Brothers: John Foster Dulles, Allen Dulles, and Their Secret World War">The Brothers: John Foster Dulles, Allen Dulles, and Their Secret World War</a></i>. New York: <a href="/wiki/Times_Books" title="Times Books">Times Books</a>. <a href="/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISBN (identifier)">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/Special:BookSources/978-0805094978" title="Special:BookSources/978-0805094978"><bdi>978-0805094978</bdi></a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=The+Brothers%3A+John+Foster+Dulles%2C+Allen+Dulles%2C+and+Their+Secret+World+War&rft.place=New+York&rft.pub=Times+Books&rft.date=2013&rft.isbn=978-0805094978&rft.aulast=Kinzer&rft.aufirst=Steven&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AAllen+Dulles" class="Z3988"></span></li> <li><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFLisagorLipsius1988" class="citation book cs1">Lisagor, Nancy; Lipsius, Frank (1988). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://archive.org/details/lawuntoitselfu00lisa"><i>A Law Unto Itself: The Untold Story of the Law Firm Sullivan and Cromwell</i></a>. New York: William Morrow. <a href="/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISBN (identifier)">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/Special:BookSources/0-688-04888-9" title="Special:BookSources/0-688-04888-9"><bdi>0-688-04888-9</bdi></a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=A+Law+Unto+Itself%3A+The+Untold+Story+of+the+Law+Firm+Sullivan+and+Cromwell&rft.place=New+York&rft.pub=William+Morrow&rft.date=1988&rft.isbn=0-688-04888-9&rft.aulast=Lisagor&rft.aufirst=Nancy&rft.au=Lipsius%2C+Frank&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Farchive.org%2Fdetails%2Flawuntoitselfu00lisa&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AAllen+Dulles" class="Z3988"></span></li> <li><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFMosley1978" class="citation book cs1">Mosley, Leonard (1978). <span class="id-lock-registration" title="Free registration required"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://archive.org/details/dullesbiographyo00mosl"><i>Dulles: A Biography of Eleanor, Allen, and John Foster Dulles and their Family Network</i></a></span>. New York: <a href="/wiki/Dial_Press" title="Dial Press">Dial Press</a>. <a href="/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISBN (identifier)">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/Special:BookSources/9780803717442" title="Special:BookSources/9780803717442"><bdi>9780803717442</bdi></a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=Dulles%3A+A+Biography+of+Eleanor%2C+Allen%2C+and+John+Foster+Dulles+and+their+Family+Network&rft.place=New+York&rft.pub=Dial+Press&rft.date=1978&rft.isbn=9780803717442&rft.aulast=Mosley&rft.aufirst=Leonard&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Farchive.org%2Fdetails%2Fdullesbiographyo00mosl&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AAllen+Dulles" class="Z3988"></span></li> <li>Petersen, Neal H. ed. <i>From Hitler's Doorstep: The Wartime Intelligence Reports of Allen Dulles 1942-1945</i> (Penn State University Press, 1995)</li> <li>Poulgrain, Greg. <i>JFK Vs. Allen Dulles: Battleground Indonesia</i> (Simon and Schuster, 2020).</li> <li><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFSrodes1999" class="citation book cs1"><a href="/wiki/James_Srodes" title="James Srodes">Srodes, James</a> (1999). <i>Allen Dulles: Master of Spies</i>. Washington, D.C.: <a href="/wiki/Regnery" class="mw-redirect" title="Regnery">Regnery</a>. <a href="/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISBN (identifier)">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/Special:BookSources/0-89526-314-9" title="Special:BookSources/0-89526-314-9"><bdi>0-89526-314-9</bdi></a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=Allen+Dulles%3A+Master+of+Spies&rft.place=Washington%2C+D.C.&rft.pub=Regnery&rft.date=1999&rft.isbn=0-89526-314-9&rft.aulast=Srodes&rft.aufirst=James&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AAllen+Dulles" class="Z3988"></span></li> <li><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFTrento2001" class="citation book cs1">Trento, Joseph John (2001). <span class="id-lock-registration" title="Free registration required"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://archive.org/details/secrethistoryofc0000tren"><i>The Secret History of the CIA</i></a></span>. Roseville, CA: <a href="/wiki/Prima_Publishing" class="mw-redirect" title="Prima Publishing">Prima</a>. <a href="/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISBN (identifier)">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/Special:BookSources/978-0-7615-2562-2" title="Special:BookSources/978-0-7615-2562-2"><bdi>978-0-7615-2562-2</bdi></a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=The+Secret+History+of+the+CIA&rft.place=Roseville%2C+CA&rft.pub=Prima&rft.date=2001&rft.isbn=978-0-7615-2562-2&rft.aulast=Trento&rft.aufirst=Joseph+John&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Farchive.org%2Fdetails%2Fsecrethistoryofc0000tren&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AAllen+Dulles" class="Z3988"></span></li> <li>Wardaya, Baskara T. "The Long Shadow of the Cold War: The Cold War Policies of the United States towards Asia and their Impact on Indonesia." <i>International Quarterly for Asian Studies</i> 52.3-4 (2021): 331–347.</li> <li><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFWeiner2007" class="citation book cs1"><a href="/wiki/Tim_Weiner" title="Tim Weiner">Weiner, Tim</a> (2007). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://archive.org/details/legacyofasheshis00wein"><i>Legacy of Ashes: The History of the Central Intelligence Agency</i></a>. New York: <a href="/wiki/Doubleday_(publisher)" title="Doubleday (publisher)">Doubleday</a>. <a href="/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISBN (identifier)">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/Special:BookSources/978-0-385-51445-3" title="Special:BookSources/978-0-385-51445-3"><bdi>978-0-385-51445-3</bdi></a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=Legacy+of+Ashes%3A+The+History+of+the+Central+Intelligence+Agency&rft.place=New+York&rft.pub=Doubleday&rft.date=2007&rft.isbn=978-0-385-51445-3&rft.aulast=Weiner&rft.aufirst=Tim&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Farchive.org%2Fdetails%2Flegacyofasheshis00wein&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AAllen+Dulles" class="Z3988"></span></li></ul> </div> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Further_reading">Further reading</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Allen_Dulles&action=edit&section=21" title="Edit section: Further reading"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Max_Hastings" title="Max Hastings">Hastings, Max</a> (2015). <i>The Secret War: Spies, Codes and Guerrillas, 1939–1945</i>. London: <a href="/wiki/William_Collins_(publisher)" title="William Collins (publisher)">William Collins</a>. <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><a href="/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISBN (identifier)">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/Special:BookSources/978-0007503742" title="Special:BookSources/978-0007503742">978-0007503742</a></li> <li>Peyrefitte, Alain (2011). <i>C'etait de Gaulle</i>. Distribooks. <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><a href="/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISBN (identifier)">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/Special:BookSources/978-2253151852" title="Special:BookSources/978-2253151852">978-2253151852</a></li> <li>Sharp, Tony (2014). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://books.google.com/books?id=-EVeBAAAQBAJ"><i>Stalin's American Spy: Noel Field, Allen Dulles and the East European Show-Trials</i></a>. <a href="/wiki/Hurst_Publishers" class="mw-redirect" title="Hurst Publishers">Hurst</a>. <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><a href="/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISBN (identifier)">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/Special:BookSources/978-1849044967" title="Special:BookSources/978-1849044967">978-1849044967</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/David_Talbot" title="David Talbot">Talbot, David</a> (2015). <i>The Devil's Chessboard: Allen Dulles, the CIA, and the Rise of America's Secret Government</i>. <a href="/wiki/HarperCollins" title="HarperCollins">HarperCollins</a>. <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><a href="/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISBN (identifier)">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/Special:BookSources/978-0062276216" title="Special:BookSources/978-0062276216">978-0062276216</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Kerstin_von_Lingen" title="Kerstin von Lingen">von Lingen, Kerstin</a> (2013). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://books.google.com/books?id=8VdsAAAAQBAJ"><i>Allen Dulles, the OSS, and Nazi War Criminals: The Dynamics of Selective Prosecution</i></a>. <a href="/wiki/Cambridge_University_Press" title="Cambridge University Press">Cambridge University Press</a>. <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><a href="/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISBN (identifier)">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/Special:BookSources/978-1107025936" title="Special:BookSources/978-1107025936">978-1107025936</a></li></ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="External_links">External links</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Allen_Dulles&action=edit&section=22" title="Edit section: External links"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1235681985">.mw-parser-output .side-box{margin:4px 0;box-sizing:border-box;border:1px solid #aaa;font-size:88%;line-height:1.25em;background-color:var(--background-color-interactive-subtle,#f8f9fa);display:flow-root}.mw-parser-output .side-box-abovebelow,.mw-parser-output .side-box-text{padding:0.25em 0.9em}.mw-parser-output .side-box-image{padding:2px 0 2px 0.9em;text-align:center}.mw-parser-output .side-box-imageright{padding:2px 0.9em 2px 0;text-align:center}@media(min-width:500px){.mw-parser-output .side-box-flex{display:flex;align-items:center}.mw-parser-output .side-box-text{flex:1;min-width:0}}@media(min-width:720px){.mw-parser-output .side-box{width:238px}.mw-parser-output .side-box-right{clear:right;float:right;margin-left:1em}.mw-parser-output .side-box-left{margin-right:1em}}</style><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1237033735">@media print{body.ns-0 .mw-parser-output .sistersitebox{display:none!important}}@media screen{html.skin-theme-clientpref-night .mw-parser-output .sistersitebox img[src*="Wiktionary-logo-en-v2.svg"]{background-color:white}}@media screen and (prefers-color-scheme:dark){html.skin-theme-clientpref-os .mw-parser-output .sistersitebox img[src*="Wiktionary-logo-en-v2.svg"]{background-color:white}}</style><div class="side-box side-box-right plainlinks sistersitebox"><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1126788409">.mw-parser-output .plainlist ol,.mw-parser-output .plainlist ul{line-height:inherit;list-style:none;margin:0;padding:0}.mw-parser-output .plainlist ol li,.mw-parser-output .plainlist ul li{margin-bottom:0}</style> <div class="side-box-flex"> <div class="side-box-image"><span class="noviewer" typeof="mw:File"><span><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/fa/Wikiquote-logo.svg/34px-Wikiquote-logo.svg.png" decoding="async" width="34" height="40" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/fa/Wikiquote-logo.svg/51px-Wikiquote-logo.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/fa/Wikiquote-logo.svg/68px-Wikiquote-logo.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="300" data-file-height="355" /></span></span></div> <div class="side-box-text plainlist">Wikiquote has quotations related to <i><b><a href="https://en.wikiquote.org/wiki/Special:Search/Allen_Dulles" class="extiw" title="q:Special:Search/Allen Dulles">Allen Dulles</a></b></i>.</div></div> </div> <ul><li><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.findagrave.com/memorial/305/allen-welsh-dulles">Allen Dulles</a> at <a href="/wiki/Find_a_Grave" title="Find a Grave">Find a Grave</a></li> <li><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://openlibrary.org/authors/OL2725398A/Allen_Dulles">Allen Dulles</a> at <a href="/wiki/Open_Library" title="Open Library">Open Library</a></li> <li><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://worldcat.org/identities/lccn-n50030555/">Allen Dulles</a> at <a href="/wiki/WorldCat" title="WorldCat">WorldCat</a></li></ul> <p><b>Works available online</b> </p> <ul><li><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://archive.org/search.php?query=creator%3A%22Allen+Dulles%22">Works by Allen Dulles</a> at <a href="/wiki/Internet_Archive" title="Internet Archive">Internet Archive</a></li> <li><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.foreignaffairs.com/authors/allen-w-dulles">Works by Allen Dulles</a> at <i><a href="/wiki/Foreign_Affairs" title="Foreign Affairs">Foreign Affairs</a></i></li> <li><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.jstor.org/action/doBasicSearch?Query=au%3A%22Allen+Dulles%22">Works by Allen Dulles</a> at <a href="/wiki/JSTOR" title="JSTOR">JSTOR</a></li> <li><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://onlinebooks.library.upenn.edu/webbin/book/lookupname?key=Dulles%2c%20Allen%20Welsh%2c%201893%2d1969&c=x">Works by Allen Dulles</a> at <a href="/wiki/Online_Books_Page" title="Online Books Page">Online Books Page</a></li></ul> <p><b>Archival materials</b> </p> <ul><li><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20191226010633/https://www.cia.gov/library/readingroom/advanced-search-view?keyword=Allen+Dulles&label=&sm_field_document_number=&sm_field_original_classification=&ds_field_pub_date_op=%3D&ds_field_pub_date%5Bvalue%5D=&ds_field_pub_date%5Bmin%5D=&ds_field_pub_date%5Bmax%5D=&sm_field_content_type=&sm_field_case_number=References">to Allen Dulles</a> at <a href="/wiki/Central_Intelligence_Agency" title="Central Intelligence Agency">Central Intelligence Agency</a></li> <li><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://arks.princeton.edu/ark:/88435/736664491">Personal papers</a> at the <a href="/wiki/Seeley_G._Mudd_Manuscript_Library" title="Seeley G. Mudd Manuscript Library">Seeley G. Mudd Manuscript Library</a> at <a href="/wiki/Princeton_University" title="Princeton University">Princeton University</a></li> <li><a href="//archive.org/details/AllenDulles" class="extiw" title="iarchive:AllenDulles">FBI file on Allen Dulles</a></li> <li><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20060218172640/http://www.blackopradio.com/black252b.ram">"The Role of Intelligence in Policy Making"</a> (RAM). Audio recording of a lecture given by Dulles.</li></ul> <table class="wikitable succession-box noprint" style="margin:0.5em auto; font-size:small;clear:both;"> <tbody><tr> <th colspan="3" style="border-top: 5px solid #bebebe;">Government offices </th></tr> <tr> <td style="width: 30%; text-align: center;" rowspan="1"><b>New office</b> </td> <td style="width: 40%; text-align: center;" rowspan="1"><b> <a href="/wiki/Director_of_the_National_Clandestine_Service" class="mw-redirect" title="Director of the National Clandestine Service">Deputy Director of Central Intelligence for Plans</a> </b><br />1951 </td> <td style="width: 30%; text-align: center;" rowspan="1">Succeeded by<div style="font-weight: bold"><a href="/wiki/Frank_Wisner" title="Frank Wisner">Frank Wisner</a></div> </td></tr> <tr style="text-align:center;"> <td style="width:30%;" rowspan="1">Preceded by<div style="font-weight: bold"><a href="/wiki/William_Harding_Jackson" title="William Harding Jackson">William H. Jackson</a></div> </td> <td style="width: 40%; text-align: center;" rowspan="1"><b> <a href="/wiki/Deputy_Director_of_the_Central_Intelligence_Agency" title="Deputy Director of the Central Intelligence Agency">Deputy Director of Central Intelligence</a> </b><br />1951–1953 </td> <td style="width: 30%; text-align: center;" rowspan="1">Succeeded by<div style="font-weight: bold"><a href="/wiki/Charles_P._Cabell" title="Charles P. Cabell">Charles P. Cabell</a></div> </td></tr> <tr style="text-align:center;"> <td style="width:30%;" rowspan="1">Preceded by<div style="font-weight: bold"><a href="/wiki/Walter_Bedell_Smith" title="Walter Bedell Smith">Walter B. Smith</a></div> </td> <td style="width: 40%; text-align: center;" rowspan="1"><b> <a href="/wiki/Director_of_Central_Intelligence" title="Director of Central Intelligence">Director of Central Intelligence</a> </b><br />1953–1961 </td> <td style="width: 30%; text-align: center;" rowspan="1">Succeeded by<div style="font-weight: bold"><a href="/wiki/John_A._McCone" title="John A. McCone">John McCone</a></div> </td></tr> </tbody></table> <div class="navbox-styles"><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1129693374">.mw-parser-output .hlist dl,.mw-parser-output .hlist ol,.mw-parser-output .hlist ul{margin:0;padding:0}.mw-parser-output .hlist dd,.mw-parser-output .hlist dt,.mw-parser-output .hlist li{margin:0;display:inline}.mw-parser-output .hlist.inline,.mw-parser-output .hlist.inline dl,.mw-parser-output .hlist.inline ol,.mw-parser-output .hlist.inline ul,.mw-parser-output .hlist dl dl,.mw-parser-output .hlist dl ol,.mw-parser-output .hlist dl ul,.mw-parser-output .hlist ol dl,.mw-parser-output .hlist ol ol,.mw-parser-output .hlist ol ul,.mw-parser-output .hlist ul dl,.mw-parser-output .hlist ul ol,.mw-parser-output .hlist ul ul{display:inline}.mw-parser-output .hlist .mw-empty-li{display:none}.mw-parser-output .hlist dt::after{content:": "}.mw-parser-output .hlist dd::after,.mw-parser-output .hlist li::after{content:" · ";font-weight:bold}.mw-parser-output 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the <a href="/wiki/Director_of_the_Central_Intelligence_Agency" title="Director of the Central Intelligence Agency">Central Intelligence Agency</a></div></th></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/Director_of_Central_Intelligence" title="Director of Central Intelligence">Central Intelligence</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Sidney_Souers" title="Sidney Souers">Souers</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Hoyt_Vandenberg" title="Hoyt Vandenberg">Vandenberg</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Roscoe_H._Hillenkoetter" title="Roscoe H. Hillenkoetter">Hillenkoetter</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Walter_Bedell_Smith" title="Walter Bedell Smith">Smith</a></li> <li><a class="mw-selflink selflink">Dulles</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/John_A._McCone" title="John A. McCone">McCone</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/William_Raborn" title="William Raborn">Raborn</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Richard_Helms" title="Richard Helms">Helms</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/James_R._Schlesinger" title="James R. Schlesinger">Schlesinger</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/William_Colby" title="William Colby">Colby</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/George_H._W._Bush" title="George H. W. Bush">Bush</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Stansfield_Turner" title="Stansfield Turner">Turner</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/William_J._Casey" title="William J. Casey">Casey</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/William_H._Webster" title="William H. Webster">Webster</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Robert_Gates" title="Robert Gates">Gates</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/R._James_Woolsey_Jr." class="mw-redirect" title="R. James Woolsey Jr.">Woolsey</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/John_M._Deutch" title="John M. Deutch">Deutch</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/George_Tenet" title="George Tenet">Tenet</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Porter_Goss" title="Porter Goss">Goss</a></li></ul> </div></td><td class="noviewer navbox-image" rowspan="2" style="width:1px;padding:0 0 0 2px"><div><span typeof="mw:File"><span><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/25/Seal_of_the_Central_Intelligence_Agency.svg/75px-Seal_of_the_Central_Intelligence_Agency.svg.png" decoding="async" width="75" height="75" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/25/Seal_of_the_Central_Intelligence_Agency.svg/113px-Seal_of_the_Central_Intelligence_Agency.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/25/Seal_of_the_Central_Intelligence_Agency.svg/150px-Seal_of_the_Central_Intelligence_Agency.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="510" data-file-height="510" /></span></span></div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/Director_of_the_Central_Intelligence_Agency" title="Director of the Central Intelligence Agency">Central Intelligence Agency</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Porter_Goss" title="Porter Goss">Goss</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Michael_Hayden_(general)" title="Michael Hayden (general)">Hayden</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Leon_Panetta" title="Leon Panetta">Panetta</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/David_Petraeus" title="David Petraeus">Petraeus</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/John_O._Brennan" class="mw-redirect" title="John O. Brennan">Brennan</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Mike_Pompeo" title="Mike Pompeo">Pompeo</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Gina_Haspel" title="Gina Haspel">Haspel</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/William_J._Burns_(diplomat)" title="William J. Burns (diplomat)">Burns</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr></tbody></table></div> <div class="navbox-styles"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1129693374"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1236075235"></div><div role="navigation" class="navbox" aria-labelledby="Deputy_directors_of_Central_Intelligence_and_the_Central_Intelligence_Agency" style="padding:3px"><table class="nowraplinks mw-collapsible mw-collapsed navbox-inner" style="border-spacing:0;background:transparent;color:inherit"><tbody><tr><th scope="col" class="navbox-title" colspan="3"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1129693374"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1239400231"><div class="navbar plainlinks hlist navbar-mini"><ul><li class="nv-view"><a href="/wiki/Template:Deputy_DCIA" title="Template:Deputy DCIA"><abbr title="View this template">v</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-talk"><a href="/wiki/Template_talk:Deputy_DCIA" title="Template talk:Deputy DCIA"><abbr title="Discuss this template">t</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-edit"><a href="/wiki/Special:EditPage/Template:Deputy_DCIA" title="Special:EditPage/Template:Deputy DCIA"><abbr title="Edit this template">e</abbr></a></li></ul></div><div id="Deputy_directors_of_Central_Intelligence_and_the_Central_Intelligence_Agency" style="font-size:114%;margin:0 4em"><a href="/wiki/Deputy_Director_of_the_Central_Intelligence_Agency" title="Deputy Director of the Central Intelligence Agency">Deputy directors of Central Intelligence and the Central Intelligence Agency</a></div></th></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/Director_of_Central_Intelligence" title="Director of Central Intelligence">Central Intelligence</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Kingman_Douglass" title="Kingman Douglass">Kingman Douglass</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Edwin_Kennedy_Wright" title="Edwin Kennedy Wright">Edwin Kennedy Wright</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/William_Harding_Jackson" title="William Harding Jackson">William Harding Jackson</a></li> <li><a class="mw-selflink selflink">Allen Dulles</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Charles_P._Cabell" title="Charles P. Cabell">Charles P. Cabell</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Marshall_Carter" title="Marshall Carter">Marshall Carter</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Richard_Helms" title="Richard Helms">Richard Helms</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Rufus_Taylor" title="Rufus Taylor">Rufus Taylor</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Robert_E._Cushman_Jr." title="Robert E. Cushman Jr.">Robert E. Cushman Jr.</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Vernon_A._Walters" title="Vernon A. Walters">Vernon A. Walters</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/E._Henry_Knoche" title="E. Henry Knoche">E. Henry Knoche</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/John_F._Blake" title="John F. Blake">John F. Blake</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Frank_Carlucci" title="Frank Carlucci">Frank Carlucci</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Bobby_Ray_Inman" title="Bobby Ray Inman">Bobby Ray Inman</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/John_N._McMahon" title="John N. McMahon">John N. McMahon</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Robert_Gates" title="Robert Gates">Robert Gates</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Richard_James_Kerr" title="Richard James Kerr">Richard James Kerr</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/William_O._Studeman" title="William O. Studeman">Bill Studeman</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/George_Tenet" title="George Tenet">George Tenet</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/John_A._Gordon" title="John A. Gordon">John A. Gordon</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/John_E._McLaughlin" title="John E. McLaughlin">John E. McLaughlin</a></li></ul> </div></td><td class="noviewer navbox-image" rowspan="2" style="width:1px;padding:0 0 0 2px"><div><span typeof="mw:File"><span><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/25/Seal_of_the_Central_Intelligence_Agency.svg/75px-Seal_of_the_Central_Intelligence_Agency.svg.png" decoding="async" width="75" height="75" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/25/Seal_of_the_Central_Intelligence_Agency.svg/113px-Seal_of_the_Central_Intelligence_Agency.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/25/Seal_of_the_Central_Intelligence_Agency.svg/150px-Seal_of_the_Central_Intelligence_Agency.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="510" data-file-height="510" /></span></span></div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/Deputy_Director_of_the_Central_Intelligence_Agency" title="Deputy Director of the Central Intelligence Agency">Central Intelligence Agency</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Albert_M._Calland_III" title="Albert M. Calland III">Albert Calland</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Stephen_Kappes" title="Stephen Kappes">Stephen Kappes</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Michael_Morell" title="Michael Morell">Michael Morell</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Avril_Haines" title="Avril Haines">Avril Haines</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/David_S._Cohen_(attorney)" title="David S. Cohen (attorney)">David S. Cohen</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Gina_Haspel" title="Gina Haspel">Gina Haspel</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Vaughn_Bishop" title="Vaughn Bishop">Vaughn Bishop</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/David_S._Cohen_(attorney)" title="David S. Cohen (attorney)">David S. Cohen</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr></tbody></table></div> <div class="navbox-styles"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1129693374"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1236075235"></div><div role="navigation" class="navbox" aria-labelledby="Members_of_the_Warren_Commission" style="padding:3px"><table class="nowraplinks mw-collapsible autocollapse navbox-inner" style="border-spacing:0;background:transparent;color:inherit"><tbody><tr><th scope="col" class="navbox-title" colspan="2"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1129693374"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1239400231"><div class="navbar plainlinks hlist navbar-mini"><ul><li class="nv-view"><a href="/wiki/Template:WarrenCommission" title="Template:WarrenCommission"><abbr title="View this template">v</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-talk"><a href="/wiki/Template_talk:WarrenCommission" title="Template talk:WarrenCommission"><abbr title="Discuss this template">t</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-edit"><a href="/wiki/Special:EditPage/Template:WarrenCommission" title="Special:EditPage/Template:WarrenCommission"><abbr title="Edit this template">e</abbr></a></li></ul></div><div id="Members_of_the_Warren_Commission" style="font-size:114%;margin:0 4em"><a href="/wiki/Warren_Commission" title="Warren Commission">Members of the Warren Commission</a></div></th></tr><tr><td colspan="2" class="navbox-list navbox-odd hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Earl_Warren" title="Earl Warren">Earl Warren</a> (Chairman)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Hale_Boggs" title="Hale Boggs">Hale Boggs</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/John_Sherman_Cooper" title="John Sherman Cooper">John Sherman Cooper</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Allen_Welsh_Dulles" class="mw-redirect" title="Allen Welsh Dulles">Allen Dulles</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Gerald_Ford" title="Gerald Ford">Gerald Ford</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/John_J._McCloy" title="John J. McCloy">John J. McCloy</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Richard_Russell_Jr." title="Richard Russell Jr.">Richard Russell Jr.</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr></tbody></table></div> <div class="navbox-styles"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1129693374"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1236075235"><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1038841319">.mw-parser-output .tooltip-dotted{border-bottom:1px dotted;cursor:help}</style></div><div role="navigation" class="navbox authority-control" aria-labelledby="Authority_control_databases_frameless&#124;text-top&#124;10px&#124;alt=Edit_this_at_Wikidata&#124;link=https&#58;//www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q317243#identifiers&#124;class=noprint&#124;Edit_this_at_Wikidata" style="padding:3px"><table class="nowraplinks hlist mw-collapsible autocollapse navbox-inner" style="border-spacing:0;background:transparent;color:inherit"><tbody><tr><th scope="col" class="navbox-title" colspan="2"><div id="Authority_control_databases_frameless&#124;text-top&#124;10px&#124;alt=Edit_this_at_Wikidata&#124;link=https&#58;//www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q317243#identifiers&#124;class=noprint&#124;Edit_this_at_Wikidata" style="font-size:114%;margin:0 4em"><a href="/wiki/Help:Authority_control" title="Help:Authority control">Authority control databases</a> <span class="mw-valign-text-top noprint" typeof="mw:File/Frameless"><a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q317243#identifiers" title="Edit this at Wikidata"><img alt="Edit this at Wikidata" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/8/8a/OOjs_UI_icon_edit-ltr-progressive.svg/10px-OOjs_UI_icon_edit-ltr-progressive.svg.png" decoding="async" width="10" height="10" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/8/8a/OOjs_UI_icon_edit-ltr-progressive.svg/15px-OOjs_UI_icon_edit-ltr-progressive.svg.png 1.5x, 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style="width:1%">National</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"><ul><li><span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://d-nb.info/gnd/118672665">Germany</a></span></li><li><span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://id.loc.gov/authorities/n50030555">United States</a></span></li><li><span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://catalogue.bnf.fr/ark:/12148/cb119010510">France</a></span></li><li><span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://data.bnf.fr/ark:/12148/cb119010510">BnF data</a></span></li><li><span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://id.ndl.go.jp/auth/ndlna/00465850">Japan</a></span></li><li><span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://aleph.nkp.cz/F/?func=find-c&local_base=aut&ccl_term=ica=jo2010589212&CON_LNG=ENG">Czech Republic</a></span></li><li><span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://data.bibliotheken.nl/id/thes/p072766298">Netherlands</a></span></li><li><span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://authority.bibsys.no/authority/rest/authorities/html/90678581">Norway</a></span></li><li><span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://catalogue.nlg.gr/cgi-bin/koha/opac-authoritiesdetail.pl?authid=151305">Greece</a></span></li><li><span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://libris.kb.se/khw045d329mjgxs">Sweden</a></span></li><li><span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://dbn.bn.org.pl/descriptor-details/9810586401405606">Poland</a></span></li><li><span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://olduli.nli.org.il/F/?func=find-b&local_base=NLX10&find_code=UID&request=987007260786105171">Israel</a></span></li><li><span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://opac.kbr.be/LIBRARY/doc/AUTHORITY/13912231">Belgium</a></span></li></ul></div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Academics</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"><ul><li><span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://ci.nii.ac.jp/author/DA01304554?l=en">CiNii</a></span></li></ul></div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">People</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"><ul><li><span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://trove.nla.gov.au/people/811645">Trove</a></span></li><li><span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.deutsche-biographie.de/pnd118672665.html?language=en">Deutsche Biographie</a></span></li><li><span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.deutsche-digitale-bibliothek.de/person/gnd/118672665">DDB</a></span></li></ul></div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Other</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"><ul><li><span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.idref.fr/034132546">IdRef</a></span></li><li><span class="uid"><span class="rt-commentedText tooltip tooltip-dotted" title="Allen W. Dulles"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://hls-dhs-dss.ch/fr/articles/028511">Historical Dictionary of Switzerland</a></span></span></li><li><span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://catalog.archives.gov/id/10580913">NARA</a></span></li><li><span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://snaccooperative.org/ark:/99166/w6vd730m">SNAC</a></span></li></ul></div></td></tr></tbody></table></div>    </div><noscript><img src="https://login.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:CentralAutoLogin/start?type=1x1" alt="" width="1" height="1" style="border: none; position: absolute;"></noscript> <div class="printfooter" data-nosnippet="">Retrieved from "<a dir="ltr" href="https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Allen_Dulles&oldid=1258080404">https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Allen_Dulles&oldid=1258080404</a>"</div></div> <div id="catlinks" class="catlinks" data-mw="interface"><div id="mw-normal-catlinks" 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