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id="searchInput" > <span class="cdx-text-input__icon cdx-text-input__start-icon"></span> </div> <input type="hidden" name="title" value="တၟေင်:ဂၠာဲ"> </div> <button class="cdx-button cdx-search-input__end-button">ဂၠာဲ</button> </form> </div> </div> </div> <nav class="vector-user-links vector-user-links-wide" aria-label="ကိရိယာ သွက်ပူဂဵု"> <div class="vector-user-links-main"> <div id="p-vector-user-menu-preferences" class="vector-menu mw-portlet emptyPortlet" > <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> </ul> </div> </div> <div id="p-vector-user-menu-userpage" class="vector-menu mw-portlet emptyPortlet" > <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> </ul> </div> </div> <nav class="vector-appearance-landmark" aria-label="မံက်ပြာကတ်"> <div id="vector-appearance-dropdown" class="vector-dropdown " title="Change the appearance of the page's font size, width, and color" > <input type="checkbox" id="vector-appearance-dropdown-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-vector-appearance-dropdown" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox " aria-label="မံက်ပြာကတ်" > <label id="vector-appearance-dropdown-label" for="vector-appearance-dropdown-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only " aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-appearance mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-appearance"></span> <span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">မံက်ပြာကတ်</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div id="vector-appearance-unpinned-container" class="vector-unpinned-container"> </div> </div> </div> </nav> <div id="p-vector-user-menu-notifications" class="vector-menu mw-portlet emptyPortlet" > <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> </ul> </div> </div> <div id="p-vector-user-menu-overflow" class="vector-menu mw-portlet" > <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="pt-sitesupport-2" class="user-links-collapsible-item mw-list-item user-links-collapsible-item"><a data-mw="interface" href="https://donate.wikimedia.org/?utm_source=donate&utm_medium=sidebar&utm_campaign=mnw.wiktionary.org&uselang=mnw" class=""><span>ကဵုဒါန်</span></a> </li> <li id="pt-createaccount-2" class="user-links-collapsible-item mw-list-item user-links-collapsible-item"><a data-mw="interface" href="/w/index.php?title=%E1%80%90%E1%81%9F%E1%80%B1%E1%80%84%E1%80%BA:%E1%80%81%E1%81%9E%E1%80%B6%E1%80%97%E1%80%92%E1%80%BE%E1%80%BA%E1%80%A1%E1%80%80%E1%80%B6%E1%80%80%E1%80%BA&returnto=%E1%80%9D%E1%80%AD%E1%80%80%E1%80%BA%E1%80%9B%E1%80%BE%E1%80%B1%E1%80%94%E1%80%BA%E1%80%94%E1%80%9B%E1%80%B3%3A%E1%80%99%E1%80%AF%E1%80%80%E1%80%BA%E1%80%9C%E1%80%AD%E1%80%80%E1%80%BA%E1%80%90%E1%80%99%E1%80%BA&returntoquery=action%3Dedit%26undo%3D3119%26undoafter%3D3102" title="မၞးဂှ် ဒးဒုင်အာတ်မိက် ကဵုခၞံကၠောန်အကံက်မွဲ ဆဂး ဒးကၠောန်တွဵု ဟွံသေင်ရ၊၊" class=""><span>ခၞံကၠောန် အကံက်</span></a> </li> <li id="pt-login-2" class="user-links-collapsible-item mw-list-item user-links-collapsible-item"><a data-mw="interface" href="/w/index.php?title=%E1%80%90%E1%81%9F%E1%80%B1%E1%80%84%E1%80%BA:%E1%80%8A%E1%80%B8%E1%80%9C%E1%80%BD%E1%80%95%E1%80%BA%E1%80%9C%E1%80%AF%E1%80%95%E1%80%BA%E1%80%9C%E1%80%B6%E1%80%80%E1%80%BA%E1%80%A1%E1%80%B1%E1%80%94%E1%80%BA&returnto=%E1%80%9D%E1%80%AD%E1%80%80%E1%80%BA%E1%80%9B%E1%80%BE%E1%80%B1%E1%80%94%E1%80%BA%E1%80%94%E1%80%9B%E1%80%B3%3A%E1%80%99%E1%80%AF%E1%80%80%E1%80%BA%E1%80%9C%E1%80%AD%E1%80%80%E1%80%BA%E1%80%90%E1%80%99%E1%80%BA&returntoquery=action%3Dedit%26undo%3D3119%26undoafter%3D3102" title="မၞးဂှ် ဒးဒုင်အာတ်မိက် ကဵုလုပ်လံက်အေန်၊ ဆဂး ဒးကၠောန်တွဵု ဟွံသေင်ရ၊၊ [o]" accesskey="o" class=""><span>လုပ်လံက်အေန်</span></a> </li> </ul> </div> </div> </div> <div id="vector-user-links-dropdown" class="vector-dropdown vector-user-menu vector-button-flush-right vector-user-menu-logged-out" title="အရာမရုဲစှ် တၞဟ်" > <input type="checkbox" id="vector-user-links-dropdown-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-vector-user-links-dropdown" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox " aria-label="ကိရိယာ သွက်ပူဂဵု" > <label id="vector-user-links-dropdown-label" for="vector-user-links-dropdown-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only " aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-ellipsis mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-ellipsis"></span> <span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">ကိရိယာ သွက်ပူဂဵု</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div id="p-personal" class="vector-menu mw-portlet mw-portlet-personal user-links-collapsible-item" title="အသုံးပြုသူ မီနူး" > <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="pt-sitesupport" class="user-links-collapsible-item mw-list-item"><a href="https://donate.wikimedia.org/?utm_source=donate&utm_medium=sidebar&utm_campaign=mnw.wiktionary.org&uselang=mnw"><span>ကဵုဒါန်</span></a></li><li id="pt-createaccount" class="user-links-collapsible-item mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E1%80%90%E1%81%9F%E1%80%B1%E1%80%84%E1%80%BA:%E1%80%81%E1%81%9E%E1%80%B6%E1%80%97%E1%80%92%E1%80%BE%E1%80%BA%E1%80%A1%E1%80%80%E1%80%B6%E1%80%80%E1%80%BA&returnto=%E1%80%9D%E1%80%AD%E1%80%80%E1%80%BA%E1%80%9B%E1%80%BE%E1%80%B1%E1%80%94%E1%80%BA%E1%80%94%E1%80%9B%E1%80%B3%3A%E1%80%99%E1%80%AF%E1%80%80%E1%80%BA%E1%80%9C%E1%80%AD%E1%80%80%E1%80%BA%E1%80%90%E1%80%99%E1%80%BA&returntoquery=action%3Dedit%26undo%3D3119%26undoafter%3D3102" title="မၞးဂှ် ဒးဒုင်အာတ်မိက် ကဵုခၞံကၠောန်အကံက်မွဲ ဆဂး ဒးကၠောန်တွဵု ဟွံသေင်ရ၊၊"><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-userAdd mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-userAdd"></span> <span>ခၞံကၠောန် အကံက်</span></a></li><li id="pt-login" class="user-links-collapsible-item mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E1%80%90%E1%81%9F%E1%80%B1%E1%80%84%E1%80%BA:%E1%80%8A%E1%80%B8%E1%80%9C%E1%80%BD%E1%80%95%E1%80%BA%E1%80%9C%E1%80%AF%E1%80%95%E1%80%BA%E1%80%9C%E1%80%B6%E1%80%80%E1%80%BA%E1%80%A1%E1%80%B1%E1%80%94%E1%80%BA&returnto=%E1%80%9D%E1%80%AD%E1%80%80%E1%80%BA%E1%80%9B%E1%80%BE%E1%80%B1%E1%80%94%E1%80%BA%E1%80%94%E1%80%9B%E1%80%B3%3A%E1%80%99%E1%80%AF%E1%80%80%E1%80%BA%E1%80%9C%E1%80%AD%E1%80%80%E1%80%BA%E1%80%90%E1%80%99%E1%80%BA&returntoquery=action%3Dedit%26undo%3D3119%26undoafter%3D3102" title="မၞးဂှ် ဒးဒုင်အာတ်မိက် ကဵုလုပ်လံက်အေန်၊ ဆဂး ဒးကၠောန်တွဵု ဟွံသေင်ရ၊၊ [o]" accesskey="o"><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-logIn mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-logIn"></span> <span>လုပ်လံက်အေန်</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> <div id="p-user-menu-anon-editor" class="vector-menu mw-portlet mw-portlet-user-menu-anon-editor" > <div class="vector-menu-heading"> ထွက်ပြီးသား တည်းဖြတ်သူများအတွက် စာမျက်နှာများ <a href="/wiki/%E1%80%A1%E1%80%80%E1%80%B0%E1%80%A1%E1%80%8A%E1%80%AE:%E1%80%99%E1%80%AD%E1%80%90%E1%80%BA%E1%80%86%E1%80%80%E1%80%BA" aria-label="တည်းဖြတ်ခြင်းအကြောင်း ပိုမိုလေ့လာရန်"><span>ထပ်ဆက်လ္ၚတ်အာ</span></a> </div> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="pt-anoncontribs" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/%E1%80%90%E1%81%9F%E1%80%B1%E1%80%84%E1%80%BA:%E1%80%90%E1%80%84%E1%80%BA%E1%80%99%E1%80%81%E1%81%9E%E1%80%B6%E1%80%97%E1%80%92%E1%80%BE%E1%80%BA%E1%80%A1%E1%80%B2%E1%80%82%E1%80%99%E1%81%A0%E1%80%AD%E1%80%AF%E1%80%84%E1%80%BA" title="ဤအိုင်ပီလိပ်စာမှ ပြုလုပ်ထားသော တည်းဖြတ်မှုများ၏ စာရင်း [y]" accesskey="y"><span>ကမၠောန်ဂမၠိုင်</span></a></li><li id="pt-anontalk" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/%E1%80%90%E1%81%9F%E1%80%B1%E1%80%84%E1%80%BA:%E1%80%93%E1%80%9B%E1%80%AE%E1%80%AF%E1%80%80%E1%80%BB%E1%80%AC%E1%80%A1%E1%80%B2" title="ဤအိုင်ပီလိပ်စာမှ တည်းဖြတ်မှုများအကြောင်း ဆွေးနွေးချက် [n]" accesskey="n"><span>ဓရီုကျာ</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> </div> </div> </nav> </div> </header> </div> <div class="mw-page-container"> <div class="mw-page-container-inner"> <div class="vector-sitenotice-container"> <div id="siteNotice"></div> </div> <div class="vector-column-start"> <div class="vector-main-menu-container"> <div id="mw-navigation"> <nav id="mw-panel" class="vector-main-menu-landmark" aria-label="ဂအာၚ်"> <div id="vector-main-menu-pinned-container" class="vector-pinned-container"> </div> </nav> </div> </div> </div> <div class="mw-content-container"> <main id="content" class="mw-body"> <header class="mw-body-header vector-page-titlebar"> <h1 id="firstHeading" class="firstHeading mw-first-heading">ဗဵု တမ်ရိုဟ် သွက် ဝိက်ရှေန်နရဳ:မုက်လိက်တမ်</h1> <div class="mw-indicators"> </div> </header> <div class="vector-page-toolbar"> <div class="vector-page-toolbar-container"> <div id="left-navigation"> <nav aria-label="ယၟုဒတန်"> <div id="p-associated-pages" class="vector-menu vector-menu-tabs mw-portlet mw-portlet-associated-pages" > <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="ca-nstab-project" class="selected vector-tab-noicon mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/%E1%80%9D%E1%80%AD%E1%80%80%E1%80%BA%E1%80%9B%E1%80%BE%E1%80%B1%E1%80%94%E1%80%BA%E1%80%94%E1%80%9B%E1%80%B3:%E1%80%99%E1%80%AF%E1%80%80%E1%80%BA%E1%80%9C%E1%80%AD%E1%80%80%E1%80%BA%E1%80%90%E1%80%99%E1%80%BA" title="ဗဵု မုက်လိက် ပရဝ်ဂျေတ် [c]" accesskey="c"><span>မုက်လိက်တမ်</span></a></li><li id="ca-talk" class="new vector-tab-noicon mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E1%80%9D%E1%80%AD%E1%80%80%E1%80%BA%E1%80%9B%E1%80%BE%E1%80%B1%E1%80%94%E1%80%BA%E1%80%94%E1%80%9B%E1%80%B3_%E1%80%93%E1%80%9B%E1%80%AE%E1%80%AF%E1%80%80%E1%80%BB%E1%80%AC:%E1%80%99%E1%80%AF%E1%80%80%E1%80%BA%E1%80%9C%E1%80%AD%E1%80%80%E1%80%BA%E1%80%90%E1%80%99%E1%80%BA&action=edit&redlink=1" rel="discussion" class="new" title="သဳကၠဳ ပရူ မုက်လိက်မာတိကာ(မုက်လိက်ဏအ် ဟွံပြာကတ်) [t]" accesskey="t"><span>သဳကၠဳ</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> <div id="vector-variants-dropdown" class="vector-dropdown emptyPortlet" > <input type="checkbox" id="vector-variants-dropdown-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-vector-variants-dropdown" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox " aria-label="ဘာသာစကား မူကွဲကို ပြောင်းရန်" > <label id="vector-variants-dropdown-label" for="vector-variants-dropdown-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet" aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">ဘာသာမန်</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div id="p-variants" class="vector-menu mw-portlet mw-portlet-variants emptyPortlet" > <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> </ul> </div> </div> </div> </div> </nav> </div> <div id="right-navigation" class="vector-collapsible"> <nav aria-label="ထ္ၜး"> <div id="p-views" class="vector-menu vector-menu-tabs mw-portlet mw-portlet-views" > <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="ca-view" class="vector-tab-noicon mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/%E1%80%9D%E1%80%AD%E1%80%80%E1%80%BA%E1%80%9B%E1%80%BE%E1%80%B1%E1%80%94%E1%80%BA%E1%80%94%E1%80%9B%E1%80%B3:%E1%80%99%E1%80%AF%E1%80%80%E1%80%BA%E1%80%9C%E1%80%AD%E1%80%80%E1%80%BA%E1%80%90%E1%80%99%E1%80%BA"><span>ဗှ်</span></a></li><li id="ca-edit" class="selected vector-tab-noicon mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E1%80%9D%E1%80%AD%E1%80%80%E1%80%BA%E1%80%9B%E1%80%BE%E1%80%B1%E1%80%94%E1%80%BA%E1%80%94%E1%80%9B%E1%80%B3:%E1%80%99%E1%80%AF%E1%80%80%E1%80%BA%E1%80%9C%E1%80%AD%E1%80%80%E1%80%BA%E1%80%90%E1%80%99%E1%80%BA&action=edit" title="ဤစာမျက်နှာ၏ ရင်းမြစ်ကုဒ်ကို တည်းဖြတ်ရန်"><span>ပလေဝ်ဒါန် တမ်ကၞက်</span></a></li><li id="ca-history" class="vector-tab-noicon mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E1%80%9D%E1%80%AD%E1%80%80%E1%80%BA%E1%80%9B%E1%80%BE%E1%80%B1%E1%80%94%E1%80%BA%E1%80%94%E1%80%9B%E1%80%B3:%E1%80%99%E1%80%AF%E1%80%80%E1%80%BA%E1%80%9C%E1%80%AD%E1%80%80%E1%80%BA%E1%80%90%E1%80%99%E1%80%BA&action=history" title="အရာမပလေဝ်ဒါန်ကၠုင် မုက်လိက်ဏအ် [h]" accesskey="h"><span>ထ္ၜး လၟေၚ်အပြံၚ်အလှာဲ</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> </nav> <nav class="vector-page-tools-landmark" aria-label="မုက်လိက်ကြိယာဂမၠိုၚ်"> <div id="vector-page-tools-dropdown" class="vector-dropdown vector-page-tools-dropdown" > <input type="checkbox" id="vector-page-tools-dropdown-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-vector-page-tools-dropdown" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox " aria-label="ကိရိယာဂမၠိုၚ်" > <label id="vector-page-tools-dropdown-label" for="vector-page-tools-dropdown-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet" aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">ကိရိယာဂမၠိုၚ်</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div id="vector-page-tools-unpinned-container" class="vector-unpinned-container"> <div id="vector-page-tools" class="vector-page-tools vector-pinnable-element"> <div class="vector-pinnable-header vector-page-tools-pinnable-header vector-pinnable-header-unpinned" data-feature-name="page-tools-pinned" data-pinnable-element-id="vector-page-tools" data-pinned-container-id="vector-page-tools-pinned-container" data-unpinned-container-id="vector-page-tools-unpinned-container" > <div class="vector-pinnable-header-label">ကြိယာဂမၠိုၚ်</div> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-pin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-page-tools.pin">မလဆုဲထောံနကဵုသာတ်ဗါ</button> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-unpin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-page-tools.unpin">ပၞုက်</button> </div> <div id="p-cactions" class="vector-menu mw-portlet mw-portlet-cactions emptyPortlet vector-has-collapsible-items" title="နောက်ထပ် ရွေးချယ်စရာများ" > <div class="vector-menu-heading"> တင်မကၠောန်ဂမၠိုၚ် </div> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="ca-more-view" class="vector-more-collapsible-item mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/%E1%80%9D%E1%80%AD%E1%80%80%E1%80%BA%E1%80%9B%E1%80%BE%E1%80%B1%E1%80%94%E1%80%BA%E1%80%94%E1%80%9B%E1%80%B3:%E1%80%99%E1%80%AF%E1%80%80%E1%80%BA%E1%80%9C%E1%80%AD%E1%80%80%E1%80%BA%E1%80%90%E1%80%99%E1%80%BA"><span>ဗှ်</span></a></li><li id="ca-more-edit" class="selected vector-more-collapsible-item mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E1%80%9D%E1%80%AD%E1%80%80%E1%80%BA%E1%80%9B%E1%80%BE%E1%80%B1%E1%80%94%E1%80%BA%E1%80%94%E1%80%9B%E1%80%B3:%E1%80%99%E1%80%AF%E1%80%80%E1%80%BA%E1%80%9C%E1%80%AD%E1%80%80%E1%80%BA%E1%80%90%E1%80%99%E1%80%BA&action=edit" title="ဤစာမျက်နှာ၏ ရင်းမြစ်ကုဒ်ကို တည်းဖြတ်ရန် [e]" accesskey="e"><span>ပလေဝ်ဒါန် တမ်ကၞက်</span></a></li><li id="ca-more-history" class="vector-more-collapsible-item mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E1%80%9D%E1%80%AD%E1%80%80%E1%80%BA%E1%80%9B%E1%80%BE%E1%80%B1%E1%80%94%E1%80%BA%E1%80%94%E1%80%9B%E1%80%B3:%E1%80%99%E1%80%AF%E1%80%80%E1%80%BA%E1%80%9C%E1%80%AD%E1%80%80%E1%80%BA%E1%80%90%E1%80%99%E1%80%BA&action=history"><span>ထ္ၜး လၟေၚ်အပြံၚ်အလှာဲ</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> <div id="p-tb" class="vector-menu mw-portlet mw-portlet-tb" > <div class="vector-menu-heading"> နာနာ </div> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="t-whatlinkshere" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/%E1%80%90%E1%81%9F%E1%80%B1%E1%80%84%E1%80%BA:%E1%80%9C%E1%80%B1%E1%80%94%E1%80%BA%E1%80%85%E1%81%A0%E1%80%B1%E1%80%AC%E1%80%A1%E1%80%BA%E1%80%94%E1%80%B0%E1%80%9C%E1%80%B5%E1%80%AF%E1%80%9B%E1%80%B1%E1%80%AC/%E1%80%9D%E1%80%AD%E1%80%80%E1%80%BA%E1%80%9B%E1%80%BE%E1%80%B1%E1%80%94%E1%80%BA%E1%80%94%E1%80%9B%E1%80%B3:%E1%80%99%E1%80%AF%E1%80%80%E1%80%BA%E1%80%9C%E1%80%AD%E1%80%80%E1%80%BA%E1%80%90%E1%80%99%E1%80%BA" title="စရင် မုက်လိက် ဝဳကဳ မဆက်စပ် ကု ပရူဏအ် သီုဖအိုတ် [j]" accesskey="j"><span>မု အဆက်အစပ် ကုအရာဂှ်ရော</span></a></li><li id="t-recentchangeslinked" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/%E1%80%90%E1%81%9F%E1%80%B1%E1%80%84%E1%80%BA:%E1%80%9C%E1%80%B1%E1%80%94%E1%80%BA%E1%80%99%E1%80%95%E1%80%BC%E1%80%B6%E1%80%84%E1%80%BA%E1%80%9C%E1%80%BE%E1%80%AC%E1%80%B2%E1%80%95%E1%80%BC%E1%80%9F%E1%80%BA%E1%80%9F%E1%80%BA%E1%80%82%E1%80%99%E1%81%A0%E1%80%AD%E1%80%AF%E1%80%84%E1%80%BA/%E1%80%9D%E1%80%AD%E1%80%80%E1%80%BA%E1%80%9B%E1%80%BE%E1%80%B1%E1%80%94%E1%80%BA%E1%80%94%E1%80%9B%E1%80%B3:%E1%80%99%E1%80%AF%E1%80%80%E1%80%BA%E1%80%9C%E1%80%AD%E1%80%80%E1%80%BA%E1%80%90%E1%80%99%E1%80%BA" rel="nofollow" title="မပြံင်လှာဲ လၟုဟ် ပ္ဍဲမုက်လိက်ဏအ်ဂှ် ဆက်စပ်ဒၟံင် ကုမုက်လိက်ဏအ် [k]" accesskey="k"><span>တြးပတိတ် အပြံင်အလှာဲ</span></a></li><li id="t-upload" class="mw-list-item"><a href="//commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:UploadWizard?uselang=mnw" title="ပတိုန်ပၠုပ် ဝှာင် [u]" accesskey="u"><span>ပတိုန်ပၠုပ် ဝှာင်</span></a></li><li id="t-specialpages" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/%E1%80%90%E1%81%9F%E1%80%B1%E1%80%84%E1%80%BA:%E1%80%99%E1%80%AF%E1%80%80%E1%80%BA%E1%80%9C%E1%80%AD%E1%80%80%E1%80%BA%E1%80%90%E1%81%9F%E1%80%B1%E1%80%84%E1%80%BA" title="စရင် မုက်လိက် တၟေင် သီုဖအိုတ် [q]" accesskey="q"><span>မုက်လိက် တၟေင်</span></a></li><li id="t-info" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E1%80%9D%E1%80%AD%E1%80%80%E1%80%BA%E1%80%9B%E1%80%BE%E1%80%B1%E1%80%94%E1%80%BA%E1%80%94%E1%80%9B%E1%80%B3:%E1%80%99%E1%80%AF%E1%80%80%E1%80%BA%E1%80%9C%E1%80%AD%E1%80%80%E1%80%BA%E1%80%90%E1%80%99%E1%80%BA&action=info" title="ဤစာမျက်နှာအကြောင်း အချက်အလက်ပို၍"><span>မုက်လိက် ပရိုင်တင်ဂၞင်</span></a></li><li id="t-urlshortener" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E1%80%90%E1%81%9F%E1%80%B1%E1%80%84%E1%80%BA:UrlShortener&url=https%3A%2F%2Fmnw.wiktionary.org%2Fw%2Findex.php%3Ftitle%3D%25E1%2580%259D%25E1%2580%25AD%25E1%2580%2580%25E1%2580%25BA%25E1%2580%259B%25E1%2580%25BE%25E1%2580%25B1%25E1%2580%2594%25E1%2580%25BA%25E1%2580%2594%25E1%2580%259B%25E1%2580%25B3%3A%25E1%2580%2599%25E1%2580%25AF%25E1%2580%2580%25E1%2580%25BA%25E1%2580%259C%25E1%2580%25AD%25E1%2580%2580%25E1%2580%25BA%25E1%2580%2590%25E1%2580%2599%25E1%2580%25BA%26action%3Dedit%26undo%3D3119%26undoafter%3D3102"><span>မကေတ်URLဗီုပြၚ်ဂၠေံဂၠေံ</span></a></li><li id="t-urlshortener-qrcode" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E1%80%90%E1%81%9F%E1%80%B1%E1%80%84%E1%80%BA:QrCode&url=https%3A%2F%2Fmnw.wiktionary.org%2Fw%2Findex.php%3Ftitle%3D%25E1%2580%259D%25E1%2580%25AD%25E1%2580%2580%25E1%2580%25BA%25E1%2580%259B%25E1%2580%25BE%25E1%2580%25B1%25E1%2580%2594%25E1%2580%25BA%25E1%2580%2594%25E1%2580%259B%25E1%2580%25B3%3A%25E1%2580%2599%25E1%2580%25AF%25E1%2580%2580%25E1%2580%25BA%25E1%2580%259C%25E1%2580%25AD%25E1%2580%2580%25E1%2580%25BA%25E1%2580%2590%25E1%2580%2599%25E1%2580%25BA%26action%3Dedit%26undo%3D3119%26undoafter%3D3102"><span>တံၚ်ဂြဲကေတ်မလိက်ပၞုက် QR</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> <div id="p-wikibase-otherprojects" class="vector-menu mw-portlet mw-portlet-wikibase-otherprojects" > <div class="vector-menu-heading"> နကဵု ပရဝ်ဂျေတ် တၞဟ် </div> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="t-wikibase" class="wb-otherproject-link wb-otherproject-wikibase-dataitem mw-list-item"><a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Special:EntityPage/Q5296" title="လေန် သွက်ဂွံ ဆက်စၠောအ် ဂအုမ် ဒကုတ် တင်ဂၞင်ဂမၠိုင် [g]" accesskey="g"><span>ဝဳကဳဒါတာ item</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> </div> </div> </div> </div> </nav> </div> </div> </div> <div class="vector-column-end"> <div class="vector-sticky-pinned-container"> <nav class="vector-page-tools-landmark" aria-label="မုက်လိက်ကြိယာဂမၠိုၚ်"> <div id="vector-page-tools-pinned-container" class="vector-pinned-container"> </div> </nav> <nav class="vector-appearance-landmark" aria-label="မံက်ပြာကတ်"> <div id="vector-appearance-pinned-container" class="vector-pinned-container"> <div id="vector-appearance" class="vector-appearance vector-pinnable-element"> <div class="vector-pinnable-header vector-appearance-pinnable-header vector-pinnable-header-pinned" data-feature-name="appearance-pinned" data-pinnable-element-id="vector-appearance" data-pinned-container-id="vector-appearance-pinned-container" data-unpinned-container-id="vector-appearance-unpinned-container" > <div class="vector-pinnable-header-label">မံက်ပြာကတ်</div> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-pin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-appearance.pin">မလဆုဲထောံနကဵုသာတ်ဗါ</button> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-unpin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-appearance.unpin">ပၞုက်</button> </div> </div> </div> </nav> </div> </div> <div id="bodyContent" class="vector-body" aria-labelledby="firstHeading" data-mw-ve-target-container> <div class="vector-body-before-content"> </div> <div id="contentSub"><div id="mw-content-subtitle">← <a href="/wiki/%E1%80%9D%E1%80%AD%E1%80%80%E1%80%BA%E1%80%9B%E1%80%BE%E1%80%B1%E1%80%94%E1%80%BA%E1%80%94%E1%80%9B%E1%80%B3:%E1%80%99%E1%80%AF%E1%80%80%E1%80%BA%E1%80%9C%E1%80%AD%E1%80%80%E1%80%BA%E1%80%90%E1%80%99%E1%80%BA" title="ဝိက်ရှေန်နရဳ:မုက်လိက်တမ်">ဝိက်ရှေန်နရဳ:မုက်လိက်တမ်</a></div></div> <div id="mw-content-text" class="mw-body-content"><div class="error mw-undo-failure"><p>ပရေင်ပလေဝ်ဒါန်ဂှ် ပတုဲဟွံဂွံ ဟိုတ်တုန် ဒၟာနူ မၞုံ ကုအခက်အခုဲ ပရေင်ပလေဝ်ဒါန် ဗွဲအပ္ဍဲ၊၊ </p></div><p>မၞး ဟွံကလိဂွံလဝ် အခေါင် သွက် ပလေဝ်ဒါန် မုက်လိက် ဏအ်, အတိုင်ဗွဲသၟဝ်ဏအ်ရ၊၊ ဟိုတ်:1 </p> <div class="permissions-errors"><div class="mw-permissionerror-globalblocking-blockedtext-range"><b>Your IP address is in a range that has been <a href="https://meta.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:MyLanguage/Global_blocks" class="extiw" title="m:Special:MyLanguage/Global blocks">blocked on all Wikimedia Foundation wikis</a>.</b> <p>The block was made by ‪metawiki>Jon Kolbert‬. The reason given is <i><a href="https://meta.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:MyLanguage/NOP" class="extiw" title="m:Special:MyLanguage/NOP">Open proxy/Webhost</a>: See the <a href="https://meta.wikimedia.org/wiki/WM:OP/H" class="extiw" title="m:WM:OP/H">help page</a> if you are affected </i>. </p> <ul><li>Start of block: ၂၁:၄၂၊ ၂၇ အဝ်ဂေတ် ၂၀၂၃</li> <li>Expiry of block: ၂၁:၄၂၊ ၂၇ အဝ်ဂေတ် ၂၀၂၈</li></ul> <p>Your current IP address is 8.222.208.146. The blocked range is 8.222.128.0/17. </p><p>ပဂုဏ်တုဲ တင်မဗမံက်ထ္ၜး တင်ဂၞင်သောဲသောဲဗြောဲဗြောဲ ဗွဲလတူတအ် သီုဖအိုတ်ဂှ် ချူဗပေင်ကဵုညိ။ If you believe you were blocked by mistake, you can find additional information and instructions in the <a href="https://meta.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:MyLanguage/No_open_proxies" class="extiw" title="m:Special:MyLanguage/No open proxies">No open proxies</a> global policy. </p> Otherwise, to discuss the block please <a href="https://meta.wikimedia.org/wiki/Steward_requests/Global" class="extiw" title="m:Steward requests/Global">post a request for review on Meta-Wiki</a>. You could also send an email to the <a href="https://meta.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:MyLanguage/Stewards" class="extiw" title="m:Special:MyLanguage/Stewards">stewards</a> <a href="https://meta.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:MyLanguage/VRT" class="extiw" title="m:Special:MyLanguage/VRT">VRT</a> queue at <kbd>stewards@wikimedia.org</kbd> including all above details.</div></div><hr /> <p>မၞး ဗဵု ကေုာံ စၠောအ်ကပ်ပဳကေတ် တမ်ရိုဟ် မုက်လိက်ဏအ် ဂွံရ၊၊ </p><textarea readonly="" accesskey="," id="wpTextbox1" cols="80" rows="25" style="" class="mw-editfont-monospace" lang="mnw" dir="ltr" name="wpTextbox1">__NOTOC__ __NOEDITSECTION__ {| id="main page mp-mp" style="width:100%;margin-top:5px;" | colspan="2"| {| style="background-color:#cecdcb; width: 100%; border: 3px solid #AAAAEE; padding: 5px" | style="text-align:center;"|<span style="font-size:150%;border:none;line-height:120%;color:#2c2d28">ဝိက်ရှေန်နရဳမန်</span> <span style="font-size:150%;color:#2c2d28;border:none;white-space: nowrap;color:#2c2d28;text-shadow:grey 0px 1px 2px; class=texhtml">အဘိဓာန်[[မသက္ကုင္ၚုဟ်မး]]</span> <p>နကဵု အရေဝ်ဘာသာ '''[[:Category:အရေဝ်ဘာသာ|{{PAGESINCATEGORY:အရေဝ်ဘာသာ|subcats}}]]''' ပွံက်အဓိပ္ပါယ် ဝေါဟာရ သီုဖအိုတ် နွံ '''[[တၟေင်:စရင်အင်ဂမၠိုင်|{{NUMBEROFARTICLES}}]]''' ဂှ် ဗှ်ကေတ်မာန်။</p> | style="text-align: center" |  | colspan="2" style="text-align:center; padding-top:10px;" | <inputbox> type=search2 buttonlabel=ဂၠာဲညိ break=no </inputbox> |} |-  | style="vertical-align:top;padding-top:15px;width:50%" | <div>ဒုင်တၠုင်ဏာ နူကဵု မုက်လိက် '''ဝိက်ရှေန်နရဳ''' [[ဘာသာမန်]] မဒှ်မုက်လိက် သွက်ဂွံကၠောန်ဗဒှ် [[အဘိဓာန်]][[မန်]] မပံင်နှဴ ကုအရေဝ်ဘာသာညးလိုက် ဗွဲမဂၠိုင်ရ။ တင်ရန်တၟအ် မုက်လိက်ဝွံဂှ် သွက်ဂွံပ္ကောံ အရေဝ်ဝေါဟာရ ဘာသာမန်၊ လဟီု (ဗီုဂလာန်) မန်၊ ဗီုမဂွံစကာ ဝေါဟာရမန်ဂမၠိုင်၊ ကေုာံ သွက်ဂွံပသုတေသန မအရေဝ်မန်ဂမၠိုင်ရ။ တုဲပၠန် နကဵုဘာသာမန်မွဲကဆံင် ညံင်ဂွံကၠာဲ [[ဘာသာ]]သအာင်မာန်ကီု၊ တုဲပၠန် နူဘာသာသအာင် မွဲကဆံင် ညံင်ဂွံကၠာဲတီကေတ် ဝေါဟာရမန်ဂမၠိုင်ရ။ တၞဟ်န လိက်မန်ပိုယ် ဂွံဇၞော်မောဝ်ကီု၊ တၞဟ်န အရေဝ်မန် ဂွံတန်တဴအာ ဍာ်ဇမၠိင်မာန်ကီု ရန်တၟအ်တုဲ ဇၟာပ်ညးအဲ နကဵုသၞောတ်ယူနဳကောဒ်ဂှ် လုပ်ဗိုင်ချူစုတ် မအရေဝ်ဝေါဟာရမန်ဂမၠိုင် ပ္ဍဲမုက်လိက်ဝွံညိ။ မိက်ဂွံပၠုပ်ချူ မုက်လိက်တၟိ (ဝါ) ဝေါဟာရတၟိမ္ဂး ဝေါဟာရ ဇကုမမိက်ဂွံပတိုန်ဂှ် တက်စုတ် ပ္ဍဲခံက် ဗွဲလတူဝွံတုဲ ဍဵု "ဂၠာဲညိ"။ ယဝ်ရ မုက်လိက်ဂှ် ဟွံမဲဏီမ္ဂး ဍေဟ်ထ္ၜး နကဵုအသာ်ဗကေတ်။ လတူ အသာ်ဗကေတ်ဂှ် ကလေင်ဍဵုမ္ဂး စိုပ်အာ ဇရေင်မုက် သွက်ဂွံခၞံဗဒှ် ဝေါဟာရတၟိရ။ မိက်ဂွံတီ ဗီုလဵု မဂွံလုပ်ချူမ္ဂး လုပ်လ္ၚတ်ဗှ်ကေတ် နူကဵု မုက်လိက် "[[ရီု:ဗီုလဵုဂွံစ|ဗီုလဵုဂွံစ]]"။ တုဲပၠန် တၞဟ်န မုက်လိက်ဏအ် ဂွံဇၞော်မောဝ် ခိုဟ်တိုန်ကီု၊ မိက်ဂွံချပ်ဂၞန် စပ်ကဵု ဝေါဟာရမန်ကီုမ္ဂး လုပ်အာ ပ္ဍဲ "ပါင်မုက်ဂကောံ" ဝွံညိ။ Welcome to Mon Wiktionary, a collaborative project to produce a free-content multilingual dictionary in Mon Language. Learn [[ရီု:ဗီုလဵုဂွံစ|how to start a page]], experiment in the [[sandbox]] and and visit our [[Wiktionary:ဒၞာဲဓရီုပကောံချပ်ဗ္စာရဏာ|Community Portal]] to see how you can participate in the development of Mon Wiktionary. This Wiktionary uses [[:Wikipedia:mnw:Wikipedia:Font|Unicode standard]]. (Warning: In the past, the Mon Vocabulary was very advanced, but today most Mon words are obsolete because they are rarely used by many people. If you are an expert on Mon words, you are invited to contribute to the Mon edition of Wiktionary. If you are not an expert on Mon words, please copy them from somewhere else and do not use them in Mon Wiktionary. At Mon Wiktionary, we have a great aim to preserve the Mon language and literature). (Currently, [[ညးလွပ်:咽頭べさ|Intobesa]] is the sole moderator of Mon Wiktionary, so can ask for Mon Wiktionary needs in [[ညးလွပ် ဓရီုကျာ:咽頭べさ|user talk Intobesa]]). [[File:Wikipedia website font issue in Mon language.png|500px|left|link=w:Wikipedia:Font]] </div> <div style="background-color: #FFFFFF;padding:10px; clear: both;"> | style="vertical-align: top;padding:20px 1px 10px 10px;width:50%" |   {{word of the day}}  <span style="position:relative;left:-10px;top:10px">[[Image:Notepad icon.png|57px|link=Wiktionary:Community Portal]]</span> {| style="margin-top:23px; border:3px solid #AABBDD; background:#E9F3FF; width:100%; padding:10px; margin-top:-30px; border-spacing: 0;" |<span style="font-size:150%;margin-left:40px;">ဒၞာဲသွက်ဂွံချပ်ဂၞန်</span> <hr/> |- | '''[[ဝိက်ရှေန်နရဳ:ဝိုင်ကျာ|ဝိုင်ကျာ]]''' ::မဒှ်ဒၞာဲ သွက်ဂွံဓရီုကျာကိစ္စနာနာ။ '''[[Help:ရီု|အရီုအဗင်]]''' ::ဒၞာဲသွက်ဂွံ ရီုဗင် ထ္ၜးဂၠံင် ကုညးမစကာ ဝိက်ရှေန်နရဳတၟိတၟိ။ |- | style="text-align:center;font-size:90%"|[[ဝိက်ရှေန်နရဳ:ပကောံ|လေန်ဂမၠိုင်]] &bull; [[ဝိက်ရှေန်နရဳ:ဟွံတီမ္ဂး သၟာန်|ဟွံတီမ္ဂး သၟာန်ညိ]] &bull; [[ဝိက်ရှေန်နရဳ:မူဝါဒ|မူဝါဒ]] |} |- | colspan="2" | |-  | colspan="2" style="padding-top: 10px"| <div style="border: 3px solid #AAAAAA;padding:5px;background-color: #F0F0F0;margin-left:10px"><span style="float:left;margin-top:-16px;margin-left:-16px;">[[Image:Books-aj.svg_aj_ashton_01e.svg|64px|link=//www.wiktionary.org|]]</span>  {{Wiktionarylang}} </div> |- | colspan="2" style="border: 1px solid #FFFFFF;padding:5px;background-color: #FFFFFF;margin-top:10px;" | ===ပရဝ်ဂျေတ် ဝဳကဳမဳဒဳယာ တၞဟ်ဂမၠိုင် === {{sisterprojects}} <div style="text-align:center;">''mnw&#46;wiktionary&#46;org နူ'' (''[[wmf:Terms of Use|Terms of Use]]'')</div> |} </textarea><div class="templatesUsed"><div class="mw-templatesUsedExplanation"><p>ထာမ်ပလိက်ဂမၠိုၚ် မသုၚ်စောဲ ပ္ဍဲ မုက်လိက်ဏအ်: </p></div><ul> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E1%80%9D%E1%80%AD%E1%80%80%E1%80%BA%E1%80%9B%E1%80%BE%E1%80%B1%E1%80%94%E1%80%BA%E1%80%94%E1%80%9B%E1%80%B3:Tracking/languages/nan&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="ဝိက်ရှေန်နရဳ:Tracking/languages/nan(မုက်လိက်ဏအ် ဟွံပြာကတ်)">ဝိက်ရှေန်နရဳ:Tracking/languages/nan</a> (<a href="/w/index.php?title=%E1%80%9D%E1%80%AD%E1%80%80%E1%80%BA%E1%80%9B%E1%80%BE%E1%80%B1%E1%80%94%E1%80%BA%E1%80%94%E1%80%9B%E1%80%B3:Tracking/languages/nan&action=edit" class="new" title="ဝိက်ရှေန်နရဳ:Tracking/languages/nan(မုက်လိက်ဏအ် ဟွံပြာကတ်)">ပလေဝ်ဒါန်</a>) </li><li><a href="/wiki/%E1%80%91%E1%80%AC%E1%80%99%E1%80%BA%E1%80%95%E1%80%9C%E1%80%AD%E1%80%80%E1%80%BA:Wiktionarylang" title="ထာမ်ပလိက်:Wiktionarylang">ထာမ်ပလိက်:Wiktionarylang</a> (<a href="/w/index.php?title=%E1%80%91%E1%80%AC%E1%80%99%E1%80%BA%E1%80%95%E1%80%9C%E1%80%AD%E1%80%80%E1%80%BA:Wiktionarylang&action=edit" title="ထာမ်ပလိက်:Wiktionarylang">ပလေဝ်ဒါန်</a>) </li><li><a href="/wiki/%E1%80%91%E1%80%AC%E1%80%99%E1%80%BA%E1%80%95%E1%80%9C%E1%80%AD%E1%80%80%E1%80%BA:lang" title="ထာမ်ပလိက်:lang">ထာမ်ပလိက်:lang</a> (<a href="/w/index.php?title=%E1%80%91%E1%80%AC%E1%80%99%E1%80%BA%E1%80%95%E1%80%9C%E1%80%AD%E1%80%80%E1%80%BA:lang&action=edit" title="ထာမ်ပလိက်:lang">ပလေဝ်ဒါန်</a>) </li><li><a href="/wiki/%E1%80%91%E1%80%AC%E1%80%99%E1%80%BA%E1%80%95%E1%80%9C%E1%80%AD%E1%80%80%E1%80%BA:sisterprojects" title="ထာမ်ပလိက်:sisterprojects">ထာမ်ပလိက်:sisterprojects</a> (<a href="/w/index.php?title=%E1%80%91%E1%80%AC%E1%80%99%E1%80%BA%E1%80%95%E1%80%9C%E1%80%AD%E1%80%80%E1%80%BA:sisterprojects&action=edit" title="ထာမ်ပလိက်:sisterprojects">ပလေဝ်ဒါန်</a>) </li><li><a href="/wiki/%E1%80%91%E1%80%AC%E1%80%99%E1%80%BA%E1%80%95%E1%80%9C%E1%80%AD%E1%80%80%E1%80%BA:word_of_the_day" title="ထာမ်ပလိက်:word of the day">ထာမ်ပလိက်:word of the day</a> (<a href="/w/index.php?title=%E1%80%91%E1%80%AC%E1%80%99%E1%80%BA%E1%80%95%E1%80%9C%E1%80%AD%E1%80%80%E1%80%BA:word_of_the_day&action=edit" title="ထာမ်ပလိက်:word of the day">ပလေဝ်ဒါန်</a>) </li><li><a href="/wiki/%E1%80%99%E1%80%9D%E1%80%BA%E1%80%82%E1%80%BB%E1%80%B0:debug/track" title="မဝ်ဂျူ:debug/track">မဝ်ဂျူ:debug/track</a> (<a href="/w/index.php?title=%E1%80%99%E1%80%9D%E1%80%BA%E1%80%82%E1%80%BB%E1%80%B0:debug/track&action=edit" title="မဝ်ဂျူ:debug/track">ပလေဝ်ဒါန်</a>) </li><li><a href="/wiki/%E1%80%99%E1%80%9D%E1%80%BA%E1%80%82%E1%80%BB%E1%80%B0:etymology_languages/data" title="မဝ်ဂျူ:etymology languages/data">မဝ်ဂျူ:etymology languages/data</a> (<a href="/w/index.php?title=%E1%80%99%E1%80%9D%E1%80%BA%E1%80%82%E1%80%BB%E1%80%B0:etymology_languages/data&action=edit" title="မဝ်ဂျူ:etymology languages/data">ပလေဝ်ဒါန်</a>) </li><li><a href="/wiki/%E1%80%99%E1%80%9D%E1%80%BA%E1%80%82%E1%80%BB%E1%80%B0:etymology_languages/track-bad-etym-code" title="မဝ်ဂျူ:etymology languages/track-bad-etym-code">မဝ်ဂျူ:etymology languages/track-bad-etym-code</a> (<a href="/w/index.php?title=%E1%80%99%E1%80%9D%E1%80%BA%E1%80%82%E1%80%BB%E1%80%B0:etymology_languages/track-bad-etym-code&action=edit" title="မဝ်ဂျူ:etymology languages/track-bad-etym-code">ပလေဝ်ဒါန်</a>) </li><li><a 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