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<span>Development and launch</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Development_and_launch-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Adoption" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Adoption"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">3</span> <span>Adoption</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Adoption-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Identifiers" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Identifiers"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">4</span> <span>Identifiers</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Identifiers-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Members,_sponsors_and_registrants" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Members,_sponsors_and_registrants"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">5</span> <span>Members, sponsors and registrants</span> </div> </a> <button aria-controls="toc-Members,_sponsors_and_registrants-sublist" class="cdx-button cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only vector-toc-toggle"> <span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-expand"></span> <span>Toggle Members, sponsors and registrants subsection</span> </button> <ul id="toc-Members,_sponsors_and_registrants-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> <li id="toc-National_implementations" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#National_implementations"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">5.1</span> <span>National implementations</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-National_implementations-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Integrations" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Integrations"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">6</span> <span>Integrations</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Integrations-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-See_also" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#See_also"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">7</span> <span>See also</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-See_also-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-References" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#References"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">8</span> <span>References</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-References-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-External_links" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#External_links"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">9</span> <span>External links</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-External_links-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> </ul> </div> </div> </nav> </div> </div> <div class="mw-content-container"> <main id="content" class="mw-body"> <header class="mw-body-header vector-page-titlebar"> <nav aria-label="Contents" class="vector-toc-landmark"> <div id="vector-page-titlebar-toc" class="vector-dropdown vector-page-titlebar-toc vector-button-flush-left" > <input type="checkbox" id="vector-page-titlebar-toc-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-vector-page-titlebar-toc" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox " aria-label="Toggle the table of contents" > <label id="vector-page-titlebar-toc-label" for="vector-page-titlebar-toc-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only " aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-listBullet mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-listBullet"></span> <span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">Toggle the table of contents</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div id="vector-page-titlebar-toc-unpinned-container" class="vector-unpinned-container"> </div> </div> </div> </nav> <h1 id="firstHeading" class="firstHeading mw-first-heading"><span class="mw-page-title-main">ORCID</span></h1> <div id="p-lang-btn" class="vector-dropdown mw-portlet mw-portlet-lang" > <input type="checkbox" id="p-lang-btn-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-p-lang-btn" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox mw-interlanguage-selector" aria-label="Go to an article in another language. Available in 48 languages" > <label id="p-lang-btn-label" for="p-lang-btn-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--action-progressive mw-portlet-lang-heading-48" aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-language-progressive mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-language-progressive"></span> <span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">48 languages</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-af mw-list-item"><a href="https://af.wikipedia.org/wiki/ORCID" title="ORCID – Afrikaans" lang="af" hreflang="af" data-title="ORCID" data-language-autonym="Afrikaans" data-language-local-name="Afrikaans" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Afrikaans</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ar mw-list-item"><a href="https://ar.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%A7%D9%84%D9%85%D8%B9%D8%B1%D9%81_%D8%A7%D9%84%D9%85%D9%81%D8%AA%D9%88%D8%AD_%D9%84%D9%84%D8%A8%D8%A7%D8%AD%D8%AB%D9%8A%D9%86_%D9%88%D8%A7%D9%84%D9%85%D8%B3%D8%A7%D9%87%D9%85%D9%8A%D9%86" title="المعرف المفتوح للباحثين والمساهمين – Arabic" lang="ar" hreflang="ar" data-title="المعرف المفتوح للباحثين والمساهمين" data-language-autonym="العربية" data-language-local-name="Arabic" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>العربية</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ast mw-list-item"><a href="https://ast.wikipedia.org/wiki/ORCID" title="ORCID – Asturian" lang="ast" hreflang="ast" data-title="ORCID" data-language-autonym="Asturianu" data-language-local-name="Asturian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Asturianu</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-az mw-list-item"><a href="https://az.wikipedia.org/wiki/ORCID" title="ORCID – Azerbaijani" lang="az" hreflang="az" data-title="ORCID" data-language-autonym="Azərbaycanca" data-language-local-name="Azerbaijani" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Azərbaycanca</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bn mw-list-item"><a href="https://bn.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A6%93%E0%A6%86%E0%A6%B0%E0%A6%B8%E0%A6%BF%E0%A6%86%E0%A6%87%E0%A6%A1%E0%A6%BF" title="ওআরসিআইডি – Bangla" lang="bn" hreflang="bn" data-title="ওআরসিআইডি" data-language-autonym="বাংলা" data-language-local-name="Bangla" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>বাংলা</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ca mw-list-item"><a href="https://ca.wikipedia.org/wiki/ORCID" title="ORCID – Catalan" lang="ca" hreflang="ca" data-title="ORCID" data-language-autonym="Català" data-language-local-name="Catalan" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Català</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-cs mw-list-item"><a href="https://cs.wikipedia.org/wiki/ORCID" title="ORCID – Czech" lang="cs" hreflang="cs" data-title="ORCID" data-language-autonym="Čeština" data-language-local-name="Czech" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Čeština</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-da mw-list-item"><a href="https://da.wikipedia.org/wiki/ORCID" title="ORCID – Danish" lang="da" hreflang="da" data-title="ORCID" data-language-autonym="Dansk" data-language-local-name="Danish" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Dansk</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-de mw-list-item"><a href="https://de.wikipedia.org/wiki/ORCID" title="ORCID – German" lang="de" hreflang="de" data-title="ORCID" data-language-autonym="Deutsch" data-language-local-name="German" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Deutsch</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-el mw-list-item"><a href="https://el.wikipedia.org/wiki/ORCID" title="ORCID – Greek" lang="el" hreflang="el" data-title="ORCID" data-language-autonym="Ελληνικά" data-language-local-name="Greek" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Ελληνικά</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-es mw-list-item"><a href="https://es.wikipedia.org/wiki/ORCID" title="ORCID – Spanish" lang="es" hreflang="es" data-title="ORCID" data-language-autonym="Español" data-language-local-name="Spanish" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Español</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-eo mw-list-item"><a href="https://eo.wikipedia.org/wiki/ORCID" title="ORCID – Esperanto" lang="eo" hreflang="eo" data-title="ORCID" data-language-autonym="Esperanto" data-language-local-name="Esperanto" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Esperanto</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-eu mw-list-item"><a href="https://eu.wikipedia.org/wiki/ORCID" title="ORCID – Basque" lang="eu" hreflang="eu" data-title="ORCID" data-language-autonym="Euskara" data-language-local-name="Basque" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Euskara</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fa mw-list-item"><a href="https://fa.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%B4%D9%86%D8%A7%D8%B3%D9%87_%D8%A2%D8%B2%D8%A7%D8%AF_%D9%BE%DA%98%D9%88%D9%87%D8%B4%DA%AF%D8%B1%D8%A7%D9%86_%D9%88_%D9%86%D9%88%DB%8C%D8%B3%D9%86%D8%AF%DA%AF%D8%A7%D9%86" title="شناسه آزاد پژوهشگران و نویسندگان – Persian" lang="fa" hreflang="fa" data-title="شناسه آزاد پژوهشگران و نویسندگان" data-language-autonym="فارسی" data-language-local-name="Persian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>فارسی</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fr mw-list-item"><a href="https://fr.wikipedia.org/wiki/ORCID" title="ORCID – French" lang="fr" hreflang="fr" data-title="ORCID" data-language-autonym="Français" data-language-local-name="French" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Français</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-gl mw-list-item"><a href="https://gl.wikipedia.org/wiki/ORCID" title="ORCID – Galician" lang="gl" hreflang="gl" data-title="ORCID" data-language-autonym="Galego" data-language-local-name="Galician" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Galego</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ko mw-list-item"><a href="https://ko.wikipedia.org/wiki/ORCID" title="ORCID – Korean" lang="ko" hreflang="ko" data-title="ORCID" data-language-autonym="한국어" data-language-local-name="Korean" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>한국어</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hi mw-list-item"><a href="https://hi.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A4%96%E0%A5%81%E0%A4%B2%E0%A4%BE_%E0%A4%B6%E0%A5%8B%E0%A4%A7%E0%A4%95%E0%A4%B0%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%A4%E0%A4%BE_%E0%A4%94%E0%A4%B0_%E0%A4%AF%E0%A5%8B%E0%A4%97%E0%A4%A6%E0%A4%BE%E0%A4%A8%E0%A4%95%E0%A4%B0%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%A4%E0%A4%BE_%E0%A4%86%E0%A4%88%E0%A4%A1%E0%A5%80" title="खुला शोधकर्ता और योगदानकर्ता आईडी – Hindi" lang="hi" hreflang="hi" data-title="खुला शोधकर्ता और योगदानकर्ता आईडी" data-language-autonym="हिन्दी" data-language-local-name="Hindi" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>हिन्दी</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ilo mw-list-item"><a href="https://ilo.wikipedia.org/wiki/ORCID" title="ORCID – Iloko" lang="ilo" hreflang="ilo" data-title="ORCID" data-language-autonym="Ilokano" data-language-local-name="Iloko" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Ilokano</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-id mw-list-item"><a href="https://id.wikipedia.org/wiki/ORCID" title="ORCID – Indonesian" lang="id" hreflang="id" data-title="ORCID" data-language-autonym="Bahasa Indonesia" data-language-local-name="Indonesian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Bahasa Indonesia</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-it mw-list-item"><a href="https://it.wikipedia.org/wiki/Open_Researcher_and_Contributor_ID" title="Open Researcher and Contributor ID – Italian" lang="it" hreflang="it" data-title="Open Researcher and Contributor ID" data-language-autonym="Italiano" data-language-local-name="Italian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Italiano</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-he mw-list-item"><a href="https://he.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D7%96%D7%99%D7%94%D7%95%D7%99_ORCID" title="זיהוי ORCID – Hebrew" lang="he" hreflang="he" data-title="זיהוי ORCID" data-language-autonym="עברית" data-language-local-name="Hebrew" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>עברית</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-lij mw-list-item"><a href="https://lij.wikipedia.org/wiki/Open_Researcher_and_Contributor_ID" title="Open Researcher and Contributor ID – Ligurian" lang="lij" hreflang="lij" data-title="Open Researcher and Contributor ID" data-language-autonym="Ligure" data-language-local-name="Ligurian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Ligure</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hu mw-list-item"><a href="https://hu.wikipedia.org/wiki/ORCID" title="ORCID – Hungarian" lang="hu" hreflang="hu" data-title="ORCID" data-language-autonym="Magyar" data-language-local-name="Hungarian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Magyar</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-mt mw-list-item"><a href="https://mt.wikipedia.org/wiki/ORCID" title="ORCID – Maltese" lang="mt" hreflang="mt" data-title="ORCID" data-language-autonym="Malti" data-language-local-name="Maltese" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Malti</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-mr mw-list-item"><a href="https://mr.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A4%93%E0%A4%86%E0%A4%B0%E0%A4%B8%E0%A5%80%E0%A4%86%E0%A4%AF%E0%A4%A1%E0%A5%80" title="ओआरसीआयडी – Marathi" lang="mr" hreflang="mr" data-title="ओआरसीआयडी" data-language-autonym="मराठी" data-language-local-name="Marathi" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>मराठी</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-arz mw-list-item"><a href="https://arz.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%A7%D9%88%D8%B1%D9%83%D9%8A%D8%AF" title="اوركيد – Egyptian Arabic" lang="arz" hreflang="arz" data-title="اوركيد" data-language-autonym="مصرى" data-language-local-name="Egyptian Arabic" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>مصرى</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ms mw-list-item"><a href="https://ms.wikipedia.org/wiki/ORCID" title="ORCID – Malay" lang="ms" hreflang="ms" data-title="ORCID" data-language-autonym="Bahasa Melayu" data-language-local-name="Malay" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Bahasa Melayu</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-nl mw-list-item"><a href="https://nl.wikipedia.org/wiki/ORCID" title="ORCID – Dutch" lang="nl" hreflang="nl" data-title="ORCID" data-language-autonym="Nederlands" data-language-local-name="Dutch" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Nederlands</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ja mw-list-item"><a href="https://ja.wikipedia.org/wiki/ORCID" title="ORCID – Japanese" lang="ja" hreflang="ja" data-title="ORCID" data-language-autonym="日本語" data-language-local-name="Japanese" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>日本語</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-frr mw-list-item"><a href="https://frr.wikipedia.org/wiki/ORCID" title="ORCID – Northern Frisian" lang="frr" hreflang="frr" data-title="ORCID" data-language-autonym="Nordfriisk" data-language-local-name="Northern Frisian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Nordfriisk</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-no mw-list-item"><a href="https://no.wikipedia.org/wiki/ORCID" title="ORCID – Norwegian Bokmål" lang="nb" hreflang="nb" data-title="ORCID" data-language-autonym="Norsk bokmål" data-language-local-name="Norwegian Bokmål" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Norsk bokmål</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pl mw-list-item"><a href="https://pl.wikipedia.org/wiki/ORCID" title="ORCID – Polish" lang="pl" hreflang="pl" data-title="ORCID" data-language-autonym="Polski" data-language-local-name="Polish" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Polski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pt mw-list-item"><a href="https://pt.wikipedia.org/wiki/ORCID" title="ORCID – Portuguese" lang="pt" hreflang="pt" data-title="ORCID" data-language-autonym="Português" data-language-local-name="Portuguese" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Português</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ro mw-list-item"><a href="https://ro.wikipedia.org/wiki/ORCID" title="ORCID – Romanian" lang="ro" hreflang="ro" data-title="ORCID" data-language-autonym="Română" data-language-local-name="Romanian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Română</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ru mw-list-item"><a href="https://ru.wikipedia.org/wiki/ORCID" title="ORCID – Russian" lang="ru" hreflang="ru" data-title="ORCID" data-language-autonym="Русский" data-language-local-name="Russian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Русский</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-simple mw-list-item"><a href="https://simple.wikipedia.org/wiki/ORCID" title="ORCID – Simple English" lang="en-simple" hreflang="en-simple" data-title="ORCID" data-language-autonym="Simple English" data-language-local-name="Simple English" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Simple English</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sk mw-list-item"><a href="https://sk.wikipedia.org/wiki/ORCID" title="ORCID – Slovak" lang="sk" hreflang="sk" data-title="ORCID" data-language-autonym="Slovenčina" data-language-local-name="Slovak" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Slovenčina</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sl mw-list-item"><a href="https://sl.wikipedia.org/wiki/ORCID" title="ORCID – Slovenian" lang="sl" hreflang="sl" data-title="ORCID" data-language-autonym="Slovenščina" data-language-local-name="Slovenian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Slovenščina</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sr mw-list-item"><a href="https://sr.wikipedia.org/wiki/ORCID" title="ORCID – Serbian" lang="sr" hreflang="sr" data-title="ORCID" data-language-autonym="Српски / srpski" data-language-local-name="Serbian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Српски / srpski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sh mw-list-item"><a href="https://sh.wikipedia.org/wiki/ORCID" title="ORCID – Serbo-Croatian" lang="sh" hreflang="sh" data-title="ORCID" data-language-autonym="Srpskohrvatski / српскохрватски" data-language-local-name="Serbo-Croatian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Srpskohrvatski / српскохрватски</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fi mw-list-item"><a href="https://fi.wikipedia.org/wiki/ORCID" title="ORCID – Finnish" lang="fi" hreflang="fi" data-title="ORCID" data-language-autonym="Suomi" data-language-local-name="Finnish" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Suomi</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sv mw-list-item"><a href="https://sv.wikipedia.org/wiki/ORCID" title="ORCID – Swedish" lang="sv" hreflang="sv" data-title="ORCID" data-language-autonym="Svenska" data-language-local-name="Swedish" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Svenska</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ta mw-list-item"><a href="https://ta.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%AE%86%E0%AE%B0%E0%AF%8D%E0%AE%9A%E0%AE%BF%E0%AE%9F%E0%AF%8D" title="ஆர்சிட் – Tamil" lang="ta" hreflang="ta" data-title="ஆர்சிட்" data-language-autonym="தமிழ்" data-language-local-name="Tamil" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>தமிழ்</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-tr mw-list-item"><a href="https://tr.wikipedia.org/wiki/ORCID" title="ORCID – Turkish" lang="tr" hreflang="tr" data-title="ORCID" data-language-autonym="Türkçe" data-language-local-name="Turkish" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Türkçe</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-uk mw-list-item"><a href="https://uk.wikipedia.org/wiki/ORCID" title="ORCID – Ukrainian" lang="uk" hreflang="uk" data-title="ORCID" data-language-autonym="Українська" data-language-local-name="Ukrainian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Українська</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-vi mw-list-item"><a href="https://vi.wikipedia.org/wiki/ORCID" title="ORCID – Vietnamese" lang="vi" hreflang="vi" data-title="ORCID" data-language-autonym="Tiếng Việt" data-language-local-name="Vietnamese" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Tiếng Việt</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-zh mw-list-item"><a href="https://zh.wikipedia.org/wiki/ORCID" title="ORCID – Chinese" lang="zh" hreflang="zh" data-title="ORCID" data-language-autonym="中文" data-language-local-name="Chinese" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>中文</span></a></li> </ul> <div class="after-portlet after-portlet-lang"><span class="wb-langlinks-edit wb-langlinks-link"><a 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other academic authors</div> <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1236090951">.mw-parser-output .hatnote{font-style:italic}.mw-parser-output div.hatnote{padding-left:1.6em;margin-bottom:0.5em}.mw-parser-output .hatnote i{font-style:normal}.mw-parser-output .hatnote+link+.hatnote{margin-top:-0.5em}@media print{body.ns-0 .mw-parser-output .hatnote{display:none!important}}</style><div role="note" class="hatnote navigation-not-searchable">Not to be confused with <a href="/wiki/Orchid_(disambiguation)" class="mw-disambig" title="Orchid (disambiguation)">ORCHID</a>.</div> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1236090951"><div role="note" class="hatnote navigation-not-searchable plainlinks selfreference noprint"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1236090951"><div role="note" class="hatnote navigation-not-searchable selfref">For ORCID use on Wikipedia, see <a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:ORCID" title="Wikipedia:ORCID">Wikipedia:ORCID</a>.</div></div> <p class="mw-empty-elt"> </p> <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1257001546">.mw-parser-output .infobox-subbox{padding:0;border:none;margin:-3px;width:auto;min-width:100%;font-size:100%;clear:none;float:none;background-color:transparent}.mw-parser-output .infobox-3cols-child{margin:auto}.mw-parser-output .infobox .navbar{font-size:100%}@media screen{html.skin-theme-clientpref-night .mw-parser-output .infobox-full-data:not(.notheme)>div:not(.notheme)[style]{background:#1f1f23!important;color:#f8f9fa}}@media screen and (prefers-color-scheme:dark){html.skin-theme-clientpref-os .mw-parser-output .infobox-full-data:not(.notheme) div:not(.notheme){background:#1f1f23!important;color:#f8f9fa}}@media(min-width:640px){body.skin--responsive .mw-parser-output .infobox-table{display:table!important}body.skin--responsive .mw-parser-output .infobox-table>caption{display:table-caption!important}body.skin--responsive .mw-parser-output .infobox-table>tbody{display:table-row-group}body.skin--responsive .mw-parser-output .infobox-table tr{display:table-row!important}body.skin--responsive .mw-parser-output .infobox-table th,body.skin--responsive .mw-parser-output .infobox-table td{padding-left:inherit;padding-right:inherit}}</style><table class="infobox"><caption class="infobox-title">ORCID</caption><tbody><tr><td colspan="2" class="infobox-image"><span class="mw-default-size" typeof="mw:File/Frameless"><a href="/wiki/File:ORCID_logo_with_tagline.svg" class="mw-file-description"><img alt="{{{image_alt}}}" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/b3/ORCID_logo_with_tagline.svg/200px-ORCID_logo_with_tagline.svg.png" decoding="async" width="200" height="71" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/b3/ORCID_logo_with_tagline.svg/300px-ORCID_logo_with_tagline.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/b3/ORCID_logo_with_tagline.svg/400px-ORCID_logo_with_tagline.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="512" data-file-height="183" /></a></span></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label" style="width:6.5em;">Full name</th><td class="infobox-data">Open Researcher and Contributor ID</td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label" style="width:6.5em;">Organization</th><td class="infobox-data">ORCID, Inc.</td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label" style="width:6.5em;">Introduced</th><td class="infobox-data">16 October 2012<span class="noprint"> (12 years ago)</span><span style="display:none"> (<span class="bday dtstart published updated">2012-10-16</span>)</span></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label" style="width:6.5em;"><abbr title="Number">No.</abbr> issued</th><td class="infobox-data">14,727,479</td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label" style="width:6.5em;"><abbr title="Number">No.</abbr> of digits</th><td class="infobox-data">16</td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label" style="width:6.5em;"><a href="/wiki/Check_digit" title="Check digit">Check digit</a></th><td class="infobox-data">MOD 11-2</td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label" style="width:6.5em;">Example</th><td class="infobox-data">https://orcid.org/0000-0002-1825-0097</td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label" style="width:6.5em;">Website</th><td class="infobox-data"><span class="url"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://orcid.org">orcid<wbr />.org</a></span></td></tr></tbody></table> <p>The <b>ORCID</b> (<span class="rt-commentedText nowrap"><span class="IPA nopopups noexcerpt" lang="en-fonipa"><a href="/wiki/Help:IPA/English" title="Help:IPA/English">/<span style="border-bottom:1px dotted"><span title="/ˈ/: primary stress follows">ˈ</span><span title="/ɔːr/: 'ar' in 'war'">ɔːr</span><span title="'k' in 'kind'">k</span><span title="/ɪ/: 'i' in 'kit'">ɪ</span><span title="'d' in 'dye'">d</span></span>/</a></span> <span class="noprint"><span class="ext-phonos"><span data-nosnippet="" id="ooui-php-1" class="ext-phonos-PhonosButton noexcerpt ext-phonos-PhonosButton-emptylabel oo-ui-widget oo-ui-widget-enabled oo-ui-buttonElement oo-ui-buttonElement-frameless oo-ui-iconElement oo-ui-buttonWidget" data-ooui="{"_":"mw.Phonos.PhonosButton","href":"\/\/upload.wikimedia.org\/wikipedia\/commons\/transcoded\/9\/92\/ORCID_pronunciation_-_2019-11-17_-_Andy_Mabbett.ogg\/ORCID_pronunciation_-_2019-11-17_-_Andy_Mabbett.ogg.mp3","rel":["nofollow"],"framed":false,"icon":"volumeUp","data":{"ipa":"","text":"","lang":"en","wikibase":"","file":"ORCID pronunciation - 2019-11-17 - Andy Mabbett.ogg"},"classes":["ext-phonos-PhonosButton","noexcerpt","ext-phonos-PhonosButton-emptylabel"]}"><a role="button" tabindex="0" href="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/9/92/ORCID_pronunciation_-_2019-11-17_-_Andy_Mabbett.ogg/ORCID_pronunciation_-_2019-11-17_-_Andy_Mabbett.ogg.mp3" rel="nofollow" aria-label="Play audio" title="Play audio" class="oo-ui-buttonElement-button"><span class="oo-ui-iconElement-icon oo-ui-icon-volumeUp"></span><span class="oo-ui-labelElement-label"></span><span class="oo-ui-indicatorElement-indicator oo-ui-indicatorElement-noIndicator"></span></a></span><sup class="ext-phonos-attribution noexcerpt navigation-not-searchable"><a href="/wiki/File:ORCID_pronunciation_-_2019-11-17_-_Andy_Mabbett.ogg" title="File:ORCID pronunciation - 2019-11-17 - Andy Mabbett.ogg">ⓘ</a></sup></span></span></span>; <b>Open Researcher and Contributor ID</b>) is a nonproprietary <a href="/wiki/Alphanumeric" class="mw-redirect" title="Alphanumeric">alphanumeric</a> code to uniquely identify authors and contributors of <a href="/wiki/Scholarly_communication" title="Scholarly communication">scholarly communication</a><sup id="cite_ref-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-1"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>1<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> as well as ORCID's website and services to look up authors and their bibliographic output (and other user-supplied pieces of information). </p><p>This addresses the problem that a particular author's contributions to the <a href="/wiki/Scientific_literature" title="Scientific literature">scientific literature</a> or publications can be hard to recognize as most <a href="/wiki/Personal_name" title="Personal name">personal names</a> are not unique, they can change (<a href="/wiki/Maiden_and_married_names" title="Maiden and married names">such as with marriage</a>), have cultural differences in name order, contain inconsistent use of first-name abbreviations and employ different <a href="/wiki/Writing_system" title="Writing system">writing systems</a>. It provides a persistent identity for humans, similar to tax ID numbers, that are created for content-related entities on digital networks by <a href="/wiki/Digital_object_identifier" title="Digital object identifier">digital object identifiers</a> (DOIs).<sup id="cite_ref-2" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-2"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>2<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <meta property="mw:PageProp/toc" /> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Uses">Uses</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=ORCID&action=edit&section=1" title="Edit section: Uses"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>ORCID aims to provide a persistent code for researchers,<sup id="cite_ref-3" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-3"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>3<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> to address the problem that a particular author's contributions to scholarly communication can be hard to recognize as most personal names are not unique and thus multiple persons of the same name could contribute to the same scholarly field, even from the same institutional department. Further, names can change (<a href="/wiki/Maiden_and_married_names" title="Maiden and married names">such as with marriage</a>); there are cultural differences in <a href="/wiki/Personal_name#Name_order" title="Personal name">name ordering conventions</a>; journals make inconsistent use of first-name abbreviations, <a href="/wiki/Suffix_(name)" title="Suffix (name)">name suffixes</a>, and middle initials; and employ different <a href="/wiki/Writing_system" title="Writing system">writing systems</a>. </p><p>The ORCID organization, ORCID Inc., offers registered users to maintain "a constantly updated ‘digital curriculum vitae’ providing a picture of their contributions to science going far beyond the simple publication list",<sup id="cite_ref-Nature09_4-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Nature09-4"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>4<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> hosted by ORCID, edited by the user. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Development_and_launch">Development and launch</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=ORCID&action=edit&section=2" title="Edit section: Development and launch"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>ORCID was first announced in 2009 as a collaborative effort by publishers of scholarly research "to resolve the author name ambiguity problem in scholarly communication".<sup id="cite_ref-ORCID_Announcement_5-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-ORCID_Announcement-5"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>5<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> The "Open Researcher Contributor Identification Initiative"—hence the name ORCID—was created temporarily prior to incorporation.<sup id="cite_ref-Nature.ORCID_group_6-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Nature.ORCID_group-6"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>6<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-7" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-7"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>7<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>A prototype was developed on software adapted from that used by <a href="/wiki/Thomson_Reuters" title="Thomson Reuters">Thomson Reuters</a> for its <a href="/wiki/ResearcherID" title="ResearcherID">ResearcherID</a> system.<sup id="cite_ref-8" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-8"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>8<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> ORCID, Inc. was incorporated as an independent nonprofit organization in August 2010 in Delaware, United States of America, with an international board of directors.<sup id="cite_ref-Wiley12_9-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Wiley12-9"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>9<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-CoI_10-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-CoI-10"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>10<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Its executive Director, Chris Shillum, was appointed in September 2020;<sup id="cite_ref-Petro_11-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Petro-11"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>11<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> he succeeded the founding ED, <a href="/wiki/Laurel_Haak" title="Laurel Haak">Laurel Haak</a>, who was appointed in April 2012.<sup id="cite_ref-Butler_12-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Butler-12"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>12<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> From 2016, the board is chaired by <a href="/w/index.php?title=Veronique_Kiermer&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Veronique Kiermer (page does not exist)">Veronique Kiermer</a> of <a href="/wiki/PLOS" title="PLOS">PLOS</a><sup id="cite_ref-board_13-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-board-13"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>13<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> (the former chair was <a href="/w/index.php?title=Ed_Pentz&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Ed Pentz (page does not exist)">Ed Pentz</a> of <a href="/wiki/Crossref" title="Crossref">Crossref</a>). ORCID is freely usable and <a href="/wiki/Interoperable" class="mw-redirect" title="Interoperable">interoperable</a> with other ID systems.<sup id="cite_ref-Nature09_4-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Nature09-4"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>4<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> On 16 October 2012, ORCID launched its registry services<sup id="cite_ref-launchORCID_14-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-launchORCID-14"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>14<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-15" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-15"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>15<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> and started issuing user identifiers.<sup id="cite_ref-16" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-16"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>16<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Adoption">Adoption</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=ORCID&action=edit&section=3" title="Edit section: Adoption"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <ul><li>On 15 November 2014, ORCID announced the one-millionth registration.<sup id="cite_ref-1mTweet_17-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-1mTweet-17"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>17<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></li> <li>On 20 November 2020, ORCID announced the ten-millionth registration.<sup id="cite_ref-10m_18-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-10m-18"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>18<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></li> <li>As of 2 August 2022<sup class="plainlinks noexcerpt noprint asof-tag update" style="display:none;"><a class="external text" href="https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=ORCID&action=edit">[update]</a></sup>, the number of live accounts reported by ORCID was 14,727,479.<sup id="cite_ref-19" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-19"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>19<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></li></ul> <p>To encourage others to join them in supporting the adoption of ORCID, an open letter dated 1 January 2016 was crafted with "publishers that signed this open letter committed to requiring ORCID iDs following specific implementation standards."<sup id="cite_ref-OpenLetter2016_20-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-OpenLetter2016-20"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>20<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-TSK-2016-01_21-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-TSK-2016-01-21"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>21<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>In a 2021 update to the <a href="/wiki/Springer_Nature" title="Springer Nature">Springer Nature</a> website, they noted that they would thenceforth "support verifying and crediting your <a href="/wiki/Peer_review" title="Peer review">[peer] review</a> activity directly from our manuscript submission systems to ORCID."<sup id="cite_ref-SpringerNatureORCID_22-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-SpringerNatureORCID-22"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>22<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Identifiers">Identifiers</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=ORCID&action=edit&section=4" title="Edit section: Identifiers"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>Formally, ORCID IDs are specified as URLs,<sup id="cite_ref-DG_23-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-DG-23"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>23<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> for example, the ORCID ID for <a href="/wiki/Josiah_S._Carberry" title="Josiah S. Carberry">Josiah S. Carberry</a> (a fictitious professor whose ID is used in examples and testing) is https://orcid.org/0000-0002-1825-0097<sup id="cite_ref-24" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-24"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>24<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-orcid-carbery_25-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-orcid-carbery-25"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>25<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> (both https:// and http:// forms are supported; the former became canonical in November 2017<sup id="cite_ref-API2-1_26-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-API2-1-26"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>26<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup>). However, some publishers use the short form, e.g. "ORCID: 0000-0002-1825-0097"<sup id="cite_ref-Asakura_27-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Asakura-27"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>27<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> (as a <a href="/wiki/URN" class="mw-redirect" title="URN">URN</a>). </p><p>ORCID IDs are a subset of the <a href="/wiki/International_Standard_Name_Identifier" title="International Standard Name Identifier">International Standard Name Identifier</a> (ISNI),<sup id="cite_ref-ISNI-ORCID_28-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-ISNI-ORCID-28"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>28<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> under the auspices of the <a href="/wiki/International_Organization_for_Standardization" title="International Organization for Standardization">International Organization for Standardization</a> (as ISO 27729), and the two organizations are cooperating. ISNI will uniquely identify contributors to <a href="/wiki/Book" title="Book">books</a>, <a href="/wiki/Television_programme" class="mw-redirect" title="Television programme">television programmes</a>, and <a href="/wiki/Newspaper" title="Newspaper">newspapers</a>, and has reserved a block of identifiers for use by ORCID,<sup id="cite_ref-ISNI-ORCID_28-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-ISNI-ORCID-28"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>28<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-ORCID.ISNI_29-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-ORCID.ISNI-29"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>29<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> in the range 0000-0001-5000-0007 to 0000-0003-5000-0001.<sup id="cite_ref-Structure_30-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Structure-30"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>30<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> It is therefore possible for a person to legitimately have both an ISNI and an ORCID ID<sup id="cite_ref-ISNI-AM_31-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-ISNI-AM-31"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>31<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-ORCID-AM_32-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-ORCID-AM-32"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>32<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> – effectively, two ISNIs. </p><p>Both ORCID and ISNI use 16-character identifiers,<sup id="cite_ref-ORCID.ISNI_29-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-ORCID.ISNI-29"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>29<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> using the digits 0–9, and separated into groups of four by hyphens.<sup id="cite_ref-Asakura_27-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Asakura-27"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>27<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> The final character, which may also be a letter "X" representing the value "10" (for example, <a href="/wiki/Stephen_Hawking" title="Stephen Hawking">Stephen Hawking</a>'s ORCID is https://orcid.org/0000-0002-9079-593X<sup id="cite_ref-33" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-33"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>33<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup>), is a MOD 11-2 <a href="/wiki/Check_digit" title="Check digit">check digit</a> conforming to the <a href="/wiki/ISO_7064" class="mw-redirect" title="ISO 7064">ISO/IEC 7064:2003</a> standard. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Members,_sponsors_and_registrants"><span id="Members.2C_sponsors_and_registrants"></span>Members, sponsors and registrants</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=ORCID&action=edit&section=5" title="Edit section: Members, sponsors and registrants"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>By the end of 2013, ORCID had 111 member organizations and over 460,000 registrants.<sup id="cite_ref-orcidEnd2013_34-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-orcidEnd2013-34"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>34<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-orcidmembers_35-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-orcidmembers-35"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>35<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-O'Beirne_36-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-O'Beirne-36"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>36<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> On 15 November 2014, ORCID announced the one-millionth registration,<sup id="cite_ref-1mTweet_17-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-1mTweet-17"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>17<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> and on 20 November 2020 the ten-millionth registration.<sup id="cite_ref-10m_18-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-10m-18"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>18<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> As of 2 August 2022<sup class="plainlinks noexcerpt noprint asof-tag update" style="display:none;"><a class="external text" href="https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=ORCID&action=edit">[update]</a></sup>, ORCID reported 1258 member organizations and 14,727,479 live accounts.<sup id="cite_ref-37" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-37"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>37<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> The organizational members include many research institutions such as <a href="/wiki/Caltech" class="mw-redirect" title="Caltech">Caltech</a> and <a href="/wiki/Cornell_University" title="Cornell University">Cornell University</a>, and publishers such as <a href="/wiki/Elsevier" title="Elsevier">Elsevier</a>, <a href="/wiki/Springer_Science%2BBusiness_Media" title="Springer Science+Business Media">Springer</a>, <a href="/wiki/John_Wiley_%26_Sons" class="mw-redirect" title="John Wiley & Sons">Wiley</a> and <a href="/wiki/Nature_Publishing_Group" class="mw-redirect" title="Nature Publishing Group">Nature Publishing Group</a>. There are also commercial companies including <a href="/wiki/Thomson_Reuters" title="Thomson Reuters">Thomson Reuters</a>, academic societies and funding bodies.<sup id="cite_ref-ORCID.members_38-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-ORCID.members-38"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>38<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>Grant-making bodies such as the <a href="/wiki/Wellcome_Trust" title="Wellcome Trust">Wellcome Trust</a> (a charitable foundation) have also begun to mandate that applicants for funding provide an ORCID identifier.<sup id="cite_ref-Wilsdon_39-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Wilsdon-39"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>39<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="National_implementations">National implementations</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=ORCID&action=edit&section=6" title="Edit section: National implementations"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>In several countries, consortia, including government bodies as partners, are operating at a national level to implement ORCID. For example, in Italy, seventy universities and four research centres are collaborating under the auspices of the <a href="/wiki/Conference_of_Italian_University_Rectors" class="mw-redirect" title="Conference of Italian University Rectors">Conference of Italian University Rectors</a><span class="noprint" style="font-size:85%; font-style: normal;"> [<a href="https://it.wikipedia.org/wiki/Conferenza_dei_rettori_delle_universit%C3%A0_italiane" class="extiw" title="it:Conferenza dei rettori delle università italiane">it</a>]</span> (CRUI) and the <a href="/wiki/National_Agency_for_the_Evaluation_of_the_University_and_Research_Institutes" class="mw-redirect" title="National Agency for the Evaluation of the University and Research Institutes">National Agency for the Evaluation of the University and Research Institutes</a> (ANVUR), in a project implemented by Cineca, a not-for-profit consortium representing the universities, research institutions, and the Ministry of Education.<sup id="cite_ref-Meadows_40-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Meadows-40"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>40<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> In Australia, the government's <a href="/wiki/National_Health_and_Medical_Research_Council" title="National Health and Medical Research Council">National Health and Medical Research Council</a> (NHMRC) and <a href="/wiki/Australian_Research_Council" title="Australian Research Council">Australian Research Council</a> (ARC) "encourage all researchers applying for funding to have an ORCID identifier".<sup id="cite_ref-NHMRC_41-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-NHMRC-41"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>41<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> The French scientific article repository <a href="/wiki/Hyper_Articles_en_Ligne" class="mw-redirect" title="Hyper Articles en Ligne">HAL</a> is also inviting its users to enter their ORCID ID.<sup id="cite_ref-HAL_42-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-HAL-42"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>42<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Integrations">Integrations</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=ORCID&action=edit&section=7" title="Edit section: Integrations"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <figure class="mw-default-size" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:2014-05-13_Nick_Jennings_ORCID_Wikidata_screenshot.png" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/cc/2014-05-13_Nick_Jennings_ORCID_Wikidata_screenshot.png/220px-2014-05-13_Nick_Jennings_ORCID_Wikidata_screenshot.png" decoding="async" width="220" height="63" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/cc/2014-05-13_Nick_Jennings_ORCID_Wikidata_screenshot.png/330px-2014-05-13_Nick_Jennings_ORCID_Wikidata_screenshot.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/cc/2014-05-13_Nick_Jennings_ORCID_Wikidata_screenshot.png/440px-2014-05-13_Nick_Jennings_ORCID_Wikidata_screenshot.png 2x" data-file-width="840" data-file-height="240" /></a><figcaption>Nick Jennings's ORCID in his Wikidata entry</figcaption></figure> <p>Both Wikipedia and <a href="/wiki/Wikidata" title="Wikidata">Wikidata</a> include pages with ORCID identifiers.<sup id="cite_ref-Wikipedia_43-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Wikipedia-43"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>43<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-Wikidata_44-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Wikidata-44"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>44<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>As of 2014 in addition to members and sponsors, journals, publishers, and other services have or had included ORCID in their workflows or databases.<sup id="cite_ref-JoN_45-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-JoN-45"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>45<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-SfNeuroscience_46-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-SfNeuroscience-46"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>46<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-SpringerPub_47-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-SpringerPub-47"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>47<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-Asakura_27-2" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Asakura-27"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>27<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-EPMC_48-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-EPMC-48"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>48<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-Resolver_49-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Resolver-49"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>49<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> 2014 to 2016 some online services created tools for exporting data to, or importing data from, ORCID.<sup id="cite_ref-Scopus_50-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Scopus-50"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>50<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-Figshare_51-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Figshare-51"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>51<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-ResearcherID_52-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-ResearcherID-52"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>52<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-Researchfish_53-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Researchfish-53"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>53<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-EThOS_54-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-EThOS-54"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>54<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-ProQuest_55-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-ProQuest-55"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>55<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-56" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-56"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>56<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>In October 2015, <a href="/wiki/DataCite" title="DataCite">DataCite</a>, <a href="/wiki/Crossref" title="Crossref">Crossref</a> and ORCID announced that the former organisations would update ORCID records, "when an ORCID identifier is found in newly registered DOI names".<sup id="cite_ref-57" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-57"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>57<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-58" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-58"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>58<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>Some ORCID data may also be retrieved as <a href="/wiki/RDF/XML" title="RDF/XML">RDF/XML</a>, <a href="/wiki/Turtle_(syntax)" title="Turtle (syntax)">RDF Turtle</a>, <a href="/wiki/XML" title="XML">XML</a> or <a href="/wiki/JSON" title="JSON">JSON</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-QD_59-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-QD-59"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>59<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-60" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-60"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>60<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> ORCID uses <a href="/wiki/GitHub" title="GitHub">GitHub</a> as its code repository.<sup id="cite_ref-61" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-61"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>61<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="See_also">See also</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=ORCID&action=edit&section=8" title="Edit section: See also"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1235681985">.mw-parser-output .side-box{margin:4px 0;box-sizing:border-box;border:1px solid #aaa;font-size:88%;line-height:1.25em;background-color:var(--background-color-interactive-subtle,#f8f9fa);display:flow-root}.mw-parser-output .side-box-abovebelow,.mw-parser-output .side-box-text{padding:0.25em 0.9em}.mw-parser-output .side-box-image{padding:2px 0 2px 0.9em;text-align:center}.mw-parser-output .side-box-imageright{padding:2px 0.9em 2px 0;text-align:center}@media(min-width:500px){.mw-parser-output .side-box-flex{display:flex;align-items:center}.mw-parser-output .side-box-text{flex:1;min-width:0}}@media(min-width:720px){.mw-parser-output .side-box{width:238px}.mw-parser-output .side-box-right{clear:right;float:right;margin-left:1em}.mw-parser-output .side-box-left{margin-right:1em}}</style><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1237033735">@media print{body.ns-0 .mw-parser-output .sistersitebox{display:none!important}}@media screen{html.skin-theme-clientpref-night .mw-parser-output .sistersitebox img[src*="Wiktionary-logo-en-v2.svg"]{background-color:white}}@media screen and (prefers-color-scheme:dark){html.skin-theme-clientpref-os .mw-parser-output .sistersitebox img[src*="Wiktionary-logo-en-v2.svg"]{background-color:white}}</style><div class="side-box side-box-right plainlinks sistersitebox"><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1126788409">.mw-parser-output .plainlist ol,.mw-parser-output .plainlist ul{line-height:inherit;list-style:none;margin:0;padding:0}.mw-parser-output .plainlist ol li,.mw-parser-output .plainlist ul li{margin-bottom:0}</style> <div class="side-box-flex"> <div class="side-box-image"><span class="noviewer" typeof="mw:File"><span><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/ff/Wikidata-logo.svg/40px-Wikidata-logo.svg.png" decoding="async" width="40" height="22" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/ff/Wikidata-logo.svg/60px-Wikidata-logo.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/ff/Wikidata-logo.svg/80px-Wikidata-logo.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1050" data-file-height="590" /></span></span></div> <div class="side-box-text plainlist"><a href="/wiki/Wikidata" title="Wikidata">Wikidata</a> has the property: <ul><li><span class="mw-valign-middle" typeof="mw:File"><span><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/a8/Disc_Plain_blue_dark.svg/4px-Disc_Plain_blue_dark.svg.png" decoding="async" width="4" height="4" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/a8/Disc_Plain_blue_dark.svg/6px-Disc_Plain_blue_dark.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/a8/Disc_Plain_blue_dark.svg/8px-Disc_Plain_blue_dark.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="460" data-file-height="460" /></span></span> <b><i><a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Property_talk:P496" class="extiw" title="d:Property talk:P496">ORCID iD (P496)</a></i></b> (see <span class="plainlinks"><a class="external text" href="https://query.wikidata.org/embed.html#SELECT%20%3FWikidata_item_%20%3FWikidata_item_Label%20%3Fvalue%20%3FvalueLabel%20%3FEnglish_Wikipedia_article%20%23Show%20data%20in%20this%20order%0A%7B%0A%09%3FWikidata_item_%20wdt%3AP496%20%3Fvalue%20.%20%23Collecting%20all%20items%20which%20have%20P496%20data%2C%20from%20whole%20Wikidata%20item%20pages%0A%09OPTIONAL%20%7B%3FEnglish_Wikipedia_article%20schema%3Aabout%20%3FWikidata_item_%3B%20schema%3AisPartOf%20%3Chttps%3A%2F%2Fen.wikipedia.org%2F%3E%20.%7D%20%23If%20collected%20item%20has%20link%20to%20English%20Wikipedia%2C%20show%20that%0A%09SERVICE%20wikibase%3Alabel%20%7B%20bd%3AserviceParam%20wikibase%3Alanguage%20%22en%22%20%20%7D%20%23Show%20label%20in%20this%20language.%20%22en%22%20is%20English.%20%20%20%0A%7D%0ALIMIT%201000">uses</a></span>)</li></ul></div></div> </div> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Authority_control" title="Authority control">Authority control</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Digital_Author_Identifier" title="Digital Author Identifier">Digital Author Identifier</a> (DAI)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Digital_object_identifier" title="Digital object identifier">Digital object identifiers</a> (DOI)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/List_of_academic_databases_and_search_engines" title="List of academic databases and search engines">List of academic databases and search engines</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ringgold_identifier" title="Ringgold identifier">Ringgold identifier</a> (RIN)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Virtual_International_Authority_File" title="Virtual International Authority File">Virtual International Authority File</a> (VIAF)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Research_Organization_Registry" title="Research Organization Registry">Research Organization Registry</a> (ROR) – similar concept for research organizations</li></ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="References">References</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=ORCID&action=edit&section=9" title="Edit section: References"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1239543626">.mw-parser-output .reflist{margin-bottom:0.5em;list-style-type:decimal}@media screen{.mw-parser-output .reflist{font-size:90%}}.mw-parser-output .reflist .references{font-size:100%;margin-bottom:0;list-style-type:inherit}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns-2{column-width:30em}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns-3{column-width:25em}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns{margin-top:0.3em}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns ol{margin-top:0}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns li{page-break-inside:avoid;break-inside:avoid-column}.mw-parser-output .reflist-upper-alpha{list-style-type:upper-alpha}.mw-parser-output .reflist-upper-roman{list-style-type:upper-roman}.mw-parser-output .reflist-lower-alpha{list-style-type:lower-alpha}.mw-parser-output .reflist-lower-greek{list-style-type:lower-greek}.mw-parser-output .reflist-lower-roman{list-style-type:lower-roman}</style><div class="reflist"> <div class="mw-references-wrap mw-references-columns"><ol class="references"> <li id="cite_note-1"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-1">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"> Sources: <ul><li><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1238218222">.mw-parser-output cite.citation{font-style:inherit;word-wrap:break-word}.mw-parser-output .citation q{quotes:"\"""\"""'""'"}.mw-parser-output .citation:target{background-color:rgba(0,127,255,0.133)}.mw-parser-output .id-lock-free.id-lock-free a{background:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/6/65/Lock-green.svg")right 0.1em center/9px no-repeat}.mw-parser-output .id-lock-limited.id-lock-limited a,.mw-parser-output .id-lock-registration.id-lock-registration a{background:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/d/d6/Lock-gray-alt-2.svg")right 0.1em center/9px no-repeat}.mw-parser-output .id-lock-subscription.id-lock-subscription a{background:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/a/aa/Lock-red-alt-2.svg")right 0.1em center/9px no-repeat}.mw-parser-output .cs1-ws-icon a{background:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/4/4c/Wikisource-logo.svg")right 0.1em center/12px no-repeat}body:not(.skin-timeless):not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .id-lock-free a,body:not(.skin-timeless):not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .id-lock-limited a,body:not(.skin-timeless):not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .id-lock-registration a,body:not(.skin-timeless):not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .id-lock-subscription a,body:not(.skin-timeless):not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .cs1-ws-icon a{background-size:contain;padding:0 1em 0 0}.mw-parser-output .cs1-code{color:inherit;background:inherit;border:none;padding:inherit}.mw-parser-output .cs1-hidden-error{display:none;color:var(--color-error,#d33)}.mw-parser-output .cs1-visible-error{color:var(--color-error,#d33)}.mw-parser-output .cs1-maint{display:none;color:#085;margin-left:0.3em}.mw-parser-output .cs1-kern-left{padding-left:0.2em}.mw-parser-output .cs1-kern-right{padding-right:0.2em}.mw-parser-output .citation .mw-selflink{font-weight:inherit}@media screen{.mw-parser-output .cs1-format{font-size:95%}html.skin-theme-clientpref-night .mw-parser-output .cs1-maint{color:#18911f}}@media screen and (prefers-color-scheme:dark){html.skin-theme-clientpref-os .mw-parser-output .cs1-maint{color:#18911f}}</style><cite class="citation journal cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://doi.org/10.1038%2F462825a">"Credit where credit is due"</a>. <i>Nature</i>. <b>462</b> (7275): 825. 2009. <a href="/wiki/Bibcode_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="Bibcode (identifier)">Bibcode</a>:<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://ui.adsabs.harvard.edu/abs/2009Natur.462Q.825.">2009Natur.462Q.825.</a>. <a href="/wiki/Doi_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="Doi (identifier)">doi</a>:<span class="id-lock-free" title="Freely accessible"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://doi.org/10.1038%2F462825a">10.1038/462825a</a></span>. <a href="/wiki/PMID_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="PMID (identifier)">PMID</a> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/20016547">20016547</a>. <a href="/wiki/S2CID_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="S2CID (identifier)">S2CID</a> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://api.semanticscholar.org/CorpusID:110700750">110700750</a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=Nature&rft.atitle=Credit+where+credit+is+due&rft.volume=462&rft.issue=7275&rft.pages=825&rft.date=2009&rft_id=info%3Adoi%2F10.1038%2F462825a&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fapi.semanticscholar.org%2FCorpusID%3A110700750%23id-name%3DS2CID&rft_id=info%3Apmid%2F20016547&rft_id=info%3Abibcode%2F2009Natur.462Q.825.&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fdoi.org%2F10.1038%252F462825a&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AORCID" class="Z3988"></span></li> <li><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://orcid.org/">"ORCID website"</a>. <i>orcid.org</i><span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">18 April</span> 2021</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=orcid.org&rft.atitle=ORCID+website&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Forcid.org%2F&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AORCID" class="Z3988"></span>.</li> <li><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFButler2012" class="citation journal cs1">Butler, Declan (2012). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://doi.org/10.1038%2F485564a">"Scientists: Your number is up"</a>. <i>Nature</i>. <b>485</b> (7400): 564. <a href="/wiki/Bibcode_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="Bibcode (identifier)">Bibcode</a>:<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://ui.adsabs.harvard.edu/abs/2012Natur.485..564B">2012Natur.485..564B</a>. <a href="/wiki/Doi_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="Doi (identifier)">doi</a>:<span class="id-lock-free" title="Freely accessible"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://doi.org/10.1038%2F485564a">10.1038/485564a</a></span>. <a href="/wiki/PMID_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="PMID (identifier)">PMID</a> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/22660298">22660298</a>. <a href="/wiki/S2CID_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="S2CID (identifier)">S2CID</a> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://api.semanticscholar.org/CorpusID:205071928">205071928</a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=Nature&rft.atitle=Scientists%3A+Your+number+is+up&rft.volume=485&rft.issue=7400&rft.pages=564&rft.date=2012&rft_id=info%3Adoi%2F10.1038%2F485564a&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fapi.semanticscholar.org%2FCorpusID%3A205071928%23id-name%3DS2CID&rft_id=info%3Apmid%2F22660298&rft_id=info%3Abibcode%2F2012Natur.485..564B&rft.aulast=Butler&rft.aufirst=Declan&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fdoi.org%2F10.1038%252F485564a&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AORCID" class="Z3988"></span>.</li> <li><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://blog.impactstory.org/ten-things-you-need-to-know-about-orcid-right-now/">"Ten things you need to know about ORCID right now"</a>. <i>ImpactStory</i>. 10 April 2014<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">15 April</span> 2014</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=ImpactStory&rft.atitle=Ten+things+you+need+to+know+about+ORCID+right+now&rft.date=2014-04-10&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fblog.impactstory.org%2Ften-things-you-need-to-know-about-orcid-right-now%2F&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AORCID" class="Z3988"></span></li> <li><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFMeadowsKoester2015" class="citation journal cs1">Meadows, Alice; Koester, Vera (2015). 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Archived from <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://orcid.securesites.net:80/media/pdf/ORCID_Announcement.pdf">the original</a> <span class="cs1-format">(PDF)</span> on 2 February 2010<span class="reference-accessdate">. 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Retrieved <span class="nowrap">7 September</span> 2016</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=ORCID&rft.atitle=ORCID+and+Loop%3A+A+New+Researcher+Profile+System+Integration&rft.date=2015-10-07&rft.aulast=Ponto&rft.aufirst=Michelle&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Forcid.org%2Fblog%2F2015%2F10%2F07%2Forcid-and-loop-new-researcher-profile-system-integration&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AORCID" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-57"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-57">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://blog.datacite.org/explaining-the-datacite-orcid-auto-update/">"Explaining the DataCite/ORCID Auto-update"</a>. <a href="/wiki/DataCite" title="DataCite">DataCite</a>. 29 October 2015.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=Explaining+the+DataCite%2FORCID+Auto-update&rft.pub=DataCite&rft.date=2015-10-29&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fblog.datacite.org%2Fexplaining-the-datacite-orcid-auto-update%2F&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AORCID" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-58"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-58">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20151118142713/http://crosstech.crossref.org/2015/10/auto-update-has-arrived-orcid-records-move-to-the-next-level.html">"Auto-Update Has Arrived! ORCID Records Move to the Next Level"</a>. <a href="/wiki/Crossref" title="Crossref">Crossref</a>. 26 October 2015. Archived from <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://crosstech.crossref.org/2015/10/auto-update-has-arrived-orcid-records-move-to-the-next-level.html">the original</a> on 18 November 2015<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">17 November</span> 2015</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=Auto-Update+Has+Arrived%21+ORCID+Records+Move+to+the+Next+Level&rft.pub=Crossref&rft.date=2015-10-26&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fcrosstech.crossref.org%2F2015%2F10%2Fauto-update-has-arrived-orcid-records-move-to-the-next-level.html&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AORCID" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-QD-59"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-QD_59-0">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://graphite.ecs.soton.ac.uk/browser/?uri=http://orcid.org/0000-0001-5882-6823">"Q&D RDF Browser"</a><span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">17 June</span> 2014</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=Q%26D+RDF+Browser&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fgraphite.ecs.soton.ac.uk%2Fbrowser%2F%3Furi%3Dhttp%3A%2F%2Forcid.org%2F0000-0001-5882-6823&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AORCID" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-60"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-60">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFArcher" class="citation web cs1">Archer, Phil. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.w3.org/2015/03/orcid-semantics">"Proposal for the Improvement of the Semantics of ORCIDs"</a>. W3C<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">19 April</span> 2015</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=Proposal+for+the+Improvement+of+the+Semantics+of+ORCIDs&rft.pub=W3C&rft.aulast=Archer&rft.aufirst=Phil&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.w3.org%2F2015%2F03%2Forcid-semantics&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AORCID" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-61"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-61">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://github.com/ORCID">"ORCID, Inc"</a>. <i><a href="/wiki/GitHub" title="GitHub">GitHub</a></i><span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">19 April</span> 2015</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=GitHub&rft.atitle=ORCID%2C+Inc&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fgithub.com%2FORCID&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AORCID" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> </ol></div></div> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="External_links">External links</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=ORCID&action=edit&section=10" title="Edit section: External links"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <ul><li><span class="noviewer" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Commons-logo.svg" class="mw-file-description"><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/4/4a/Commons-logo.svg/12px-Commons-logo.svg.png" decoding="async" width="12" height="16" class="mw-file-element" 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title="Annual report">Annual report</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Pamphlet" title="Pamphlet">Pamphlet</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Essay" title="Essay">Essay</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Open-notebook_science" title="Open-notebook science">Lab notes</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Other publication types</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Thesis" title="Thesis">Thesis</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Collection_of_articles" title="Collection of articles">Collection of articles</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Patent" title="Patent">Patent</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Biological_patent" title="Biological patent">Biological</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Chemical_patent" title="Chemical patent">Chemical</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Book" title="Book">Book</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Monograph" title="Monograph">Monograph</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Chapter_(books)" title="Chapter (books)">Chapter</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Poster_session" title="Poster session">Poster session</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Conference_proceedings" title="Conference proceedings">Proceedings</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Impact and ranking</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Acknowledgment_index" title="Acknowledgment index">Acknowledgment index</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Altmetrics" title="Altmetrics">Altmetrics</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Article-level_metrics" title="Article-level metrics">Article-level metrics</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Author-level_metrics" title="Author-level metrics">Author-level metrics</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Bibliometrics" title="Bibliometrics">Bibliometrics</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Citation_impact" title="Citation impact">Citation impact</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Citation_index" title="Citation index">Citation index</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Journal_ranking" title="Journal ranking">Journal ranking</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Eigenfactor" title="Eigenfactor">Eigenfactor</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/H-index" title="H-index">h-index</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Impact_factor" title="Impact factor">Impact factor</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/SCImago_Journal_Rank" title="SCImago Journal Rank">SCImago Journal Rank</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Scientometrics" title="Scientometrics">Scientometrics</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Reform and access</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Academic_journal_publishing_reform" title="Academic journal publishing reform">Academic journal publishing reform</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Open_access" title="Open access">Open access</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Open_access_citation_advantage" title="Open access citation advantage">Citation advantage</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Serials_crisis" title="Serials crisis">Serials crisis</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Sci-Hub" title="Sci-Hub">Sci-Hub</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/ICanHazPDF" title="ICanHazPDF">#ICanHazPDF</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Versioning</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Preprint" title="Preprint">Preprint</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Postprint" title="Postprint">Postprint</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Version_of_record" title="Version of record">Version of record</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Erratum" title="Erratum">Erratum</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Retraction_in_academic_publishing" title="Retraction in academic publishing">Retraction</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/List_of_academic_databases_and_search_engines" title="List of academic databases and search engines">Indexes and search engines</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Google_Scholar" title="Google Scholar">Google Scholar</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/AMiner_(database)" title="AMiner (database)">AMiner</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/BASE_(search_engine)" title="BASE (search engine)">BASE</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/CORE_(research_service)" title="CORE (research service)">CORE</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Semantic_Scholar" title="Semantic Scholar">Semantic Scholar</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Scopus" title="Scopus">Scopus</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Web_of_Science" title="Web of Science">Web of Science</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Paperity" title="Paperity">Paperity</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/OpenAlex" title="OpenAlex">OpenAlex</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Related topics</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Imprint_(trade_name)" title="Imprint (trade name)">Imprint</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Scientific_writing" title="Scientific writing">Scientific writing</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Peer_review" title="Peer review">Peer review</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Scholarly_communication" title="Scholarly communication">Scholarly communication</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Scientific_literature" title="Scientific literature">Scientific literature</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Learned_society" title="Learned society">Learned society</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Open_research" title="Open research">Open research</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Open_scientific_data" title="Open scientific data">Open scientific data</a></li> <li><a class="mw-selflink selflink">ORCID</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Electronic_publishing" title="Electronic publishing">Electronic publishing</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ingelfinger_rule" title="Ingelfinger rule">Ingelfinger rule</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Least_publishable_unit" title="Least publishable unit">Least publishable unit</a></li> <li>"<a href="/wiki/Publish_or_perish" title="Publish or perish">Publish or perish</a>"</li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Lists</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Lists_of_academic_journals" title="Lists of academic journals">Academic journals</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/List_of_scientific_journals" title="List of scientific journals">Scientific journals</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/List_of_open-access_journals" title="List of open-access journals">Open-access journals</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/List_of_academic_databases_and_search_engines" title="List of academic databases and search engines">Academic databases and search engines</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/List_of_university_presses" title="List of university presses">University presses</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Copyright_policies_of_academic_publishers" title="Copyright policies of academic publishers">Copyright policies</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/List_of_academic_publishers_by_preprint_policy" title="List of academic publishers by preprint policy">Preprint policies</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/List_of_style_guides#Academic" title="List of style guides">Style/formatting guides</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Category:Academic_publishing" title="Category:Academic publishing">Category:Academic publishing</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Category:Scientific_documents" title="Category:Scientific 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