CINXE.COM

<!DOCTYPE html> <html class="client-nojs vector-feature-language-in-header-enabled vector-feature-language-in-main-page-header-disabled vector-feature-sticky-header-disabled vector-feature-page-tools-pinned-disabled vector-feature-toc-pinned-clientpref-1 vector-feature-main-menu-pinned-disabled vector-feature-limited-width-clientpref-1 vector-feature-limited-width-content-enabled vector-feature-custom-font-size-clientpref-1 vector-feature-appearance-pinned-clientpref-1 vector-feature-night-mode-enabled skin-theme-clientpref-day vector-toc-available" lang="zh" dir="ltr"> <head> <meta charset="UTF-8"> <title>汽化热 - 维基百科，自由的百科全书</title> <script>(function(){var className="client-js vector-feature-language-in-header-enabled vector-feature-language-in-main-page-header-disabled vector-feature-sticky-header-disabled vector-feature-page-tools-pinned-disabled vector-feature-toc-pinned-clientpref-1 vector-feature-main-menu-pinned-disabled vector-feature-limited-width-clientpref-1 vector-feature-limited-width-content-enabled vector-feature-custom-font-size-clientpref-1 vector-feature-appearance-pinned-clientpref-1 vector-feature-night-mode-enabled skin-theme-clientpref-day vector-toc-available";var cookie=document.cookie.match(/(?:^|; )zhwikimwclientpreferences=([^;]+)/);if(cookie){cookie[1].split('%2C').forEach(function(pref){className=className.replace(new RegExp('(^| )'+pref.replace(/-clientpref-\w+$|[^\w-]+/g,'')+'-clientpref-\\w+( |$)'),'$1'+pref+'$2');});}document.documentElement.className=className;}());RLCONF={"wgBreakFrames":false,"wgSeparatorTransformTable":["",""],"wgDigitTransformTable":["",""],"wgDefaultDateFormat":"zh", "wgMonthNames":["","1月","2月","3月","4月","5月","6月","7月","8月","9月","10月","11月","12月"],"wgRequestId":"16a77b0c-86f1-4db2-9d63-d2624df024f4","wgCanonicalNamespace":"","wgCanonicalSpecialPageName":false,"wgNamespaceNumber":0,"wgPageName":"汽化热","wgTitle":"汽化热","wgCurRevisionId":78939555,"wgRevisionId":78939555,"wgArticleId":100791,"wgIsArticle":true,"wgIsRedirect":false,"wgAction":"view","wgUserName":null,"wgUserGroups":["*"],"wgCategories":["热力学性质","热力学","焓"],"wgPageViewLanguage":"zh","wgPageContentLanguage":"zh","wgPageContentModel":"wikitext","wgRelevantPageName":"汽化热","wgRelevantArticleId":100791,"wgUserVariant":"zh","wgIsProbablyEditable":true,"wgRelevantPageIsProbablyEditable":true,"wgRestrictionEdit":[],"wgRestrictionMove":[],"wgNoticeProject":"wikipedia","wgCiteReferencePreviewsActive":true,"wgMediaViewerOnClick":true,"wgMediaViewerEnabledByDefault":true,"wgPopupsFlags":0,"wgVisualEditor":{"pageLanguageCode":"zh", "pageLanguageDir":"ltr","pageVariantFallbacks":["zh-hans","zh-hant","zh-cn","zh-tw","zh-hk","zh-sg","zh-mo","zh-my"]},"wgMFDisplayWikibaseDescriptions":{"search":true,"watchlist":true,"tagline":true,"nearby":true},"wgWMESchemaEditAttemptStepOversample":false,"wgWMEPageLength":3000,"wgRelatedArticlesCompat":[],"wgCentralAuthMobileDomain":false,"wgEditSubmitButtonLabelPublish":true,"wgULSPosition":"interlanguage","wgULSisCompactLinksEnabled":false,"wgVector2022LanguageInHeader":true,"wgULSisLanguageSelectorEmpty":false,"wgWikibaseItemId":"Q483538","wgCheckUserClientHintsHeadersJsApi":["brands","architecture","bitness","fullVersionList","mobile","model","platform","platformVersion"],"GEHomepageSuggestedEditsEnableTopics":true,"wgGETopicsMatchModeEnabled":false,"wgGEStructuredTaskRejectionReasonTextInputEnabled":false,"wgGELevelingUpEnabledForUser":false};RLSTATE={"ext.gadget.large-font":"ready","ext.globalCssJs.user.styles":"ready","site.styles":"ready","user.styles":"ready", "ext.globalCssJs.user":"ready","user":"ready","user.options":"loading","ext.math.styles":"ready","skins.vector.search.codex.styles":"ready","skins.vector.styles":"ready","skins.vector.icons":"ready","jquery.makeCollapsible.styles":"ready","ext.wikimediamessages.styles":"ready","ext.visualEditor.desktopArticleTarget.noscript":"ready","ext.uls.interlanguage":"ready","wikibase.client.init":"ready","ext.wikimediaBadges":"ready"};RLPAGEMODULES=["site","mediawiki.page.ready","jquery.makeCollapsible","skins.vector.js","ext.centralNotice.geoIP","ext.centralNotice.startUp","ext.gadget.edit0","ext.gadget.WikiMiniAtlas","ext.gadget.UnihanTooltips","ext.gadget.Difflink","ext.gadget.pseudonamespace-UI","ext.gadget.SpecialWikitext","ext.gadget.switcher","ext.gadget.VariantAlly","ext.gadget.AdvancedSiteNotices","ext.gadget.hideConversionTab","ext.gadget.internalLinkHelper-altcolor","ext.gadget.noteTA","ext.gadget.NavFrame","ext.gadget.collapsibleTables","ext.gadget.scrollUpButton", "ext.urlShortener.toolbar","ext.centralauth.centralautologin","mmv.bootstrap","ext.popups","ext.visualEditor.desktopArticleTarget.init","ext.visualEditor.targetLoader","ext.echo.centralauth","ext.eventLogging","ext.wikimediaEvents","ext.navigationTiming","ext.uls.interface","ext.cx.eventlogging.campaigns","ext.cx.uls.quick.actions","wikibase.client.vector-2022","ext.checkUser.clientHints","ext.growthExperiments.SuggestedEditSession","wikibase.sidebar.tracking"];</script> <script>(RLQ=window.RLQ||[]).push(function(){mw.loader.impl(function(){return["user.options@12s5i",function($,jQuery,require,module){mw.user.tokens.set({"patrolToken":"+\\","watchToken":"+\\","csrfToken":"+\\"}); }];});});</script> <link rel="stylesheet" href="/w/load.php?lang=zh&modules=ext.math.styles%7Cext.uls.interlanguage%7Cext.visualEditor.desktopArticleTarget.noscript%7Cext.wikimediaBadges%7Cext.wikimediamessages.styles%7Cjquery.makeCollapsible.styles%7Cskins.vector.icons%2Cstyles%7Cskins.vector.search.codex.styles%7Cwikibase.client.init&only=styles&skin=vector-2022"> <script async="" src="/w/load.php?lang=zh&modules=startup&only=scripts&raw=1&skin=vector-2022"></script> <meta name="ResourceLoaderDynamicStyles" content=""> <link rel="stylesheet" href="/w/load.php?lang=zh&modules=ext.gadget.large-font&only=styles&skin=vector-2022"> <link rel="stylesheet" href="/w/load.php?lang=zh&modules=site.styles&only=styles&skin=vector-2022"> <meta name="generator" content="MediaWiki 1.44.0-wmf.4"> <meta name="referrer" content="origin"> <meta name="referrer" content="origin-when-cross-origin"> <meta name="robots" content="max-image-preview:standard"> <meta name="format-detection" content="telephone=no"> <meta name="viewport" content="width=1120"> <meta property="og:title" content="汽化热 - 维基百科，自由的百科全书"> <meta property="og:type" content="website"> <link rel="preconnect" href="//upload.wikimedia.org"> <link rel="alternate" media="only screen and (max-width: 640px)" href="//zh.m.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E6%B1%BD%E5%8C%96%E7%83%AD"> <link rel="alternate" type="application/x-wiki" title="编辑本页" href="/w/index.php?title=%E6%B1%BD%E5%8C%96%E7%83%AD&action=edit"> <link rel="apple-touch-icon" href="/static/apple-touch/wikipedia.png"> <link rel="icon" href="/static/favicon/wikipedia.ico"> <link rel="search" type="application/opensearchdescription+xml" href="/w/rest.php/v1/search" title="Wikipedia (zh)"> <link rel="EditURI" type="application/rsd+xml" href="//zh.wikipedia.org/w/api.php?action=rsd"> <link rel="canonical" href="https://zh.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E6%B1%BD%E5%8C%96%E7%83%AD"> <link rel="alternate" hreflang="zh" href="https://zh.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E6%B1%BD%E5%8C%96%E7%83%AD"> <link rel="alternate" hreflang="zh-Hans" href="https://zh.wikipedia.org/zh-hans/%E6%B1%BD%E5%8C%96%E7%83%AD"> <link rel="alternate" hreflang="zh-Hans-CN" href="https://zh.wikipedia.org/zh-cn/%E6%B1%BD%E5%8C%96%E7%83%AD"> <link rel="alternate" hreflang="zh-Hans-MY" href="https://zh.wikipedia.org/zh-my/%E6%B1%BD%E5%8C%96%E7%83%AD"> <link rel="alternate" hreflang="zh-Hans-SG" href="https://zh.wikipedia.org/zh-sg/%E6%B1%BD%E5%8C%96%E7%83%AD"> <link rel="alternate" hreflang="zh-Hant" href="https://zh.wikipedia.org/zh-hant/%E6%B1%BD%E5%8C%96%E7%83%AD"> <link rel="alternate" hreflang="zh-Hant-HK" href="https://zh.wikipedia.org/zh-hk/%E6%B1%BD%E5%8C%96%E7%83%AD"> <link rel="alternate" hreflang="zh-Hant-MO" href="https://zh.wikipedia.org/zh-mo/%E6%B1%BD%E5%8C%96%E7%83%AD"> <link rel="alternate" hreflang="zh-Hant-TW" href="https://zh.wikipedia.org/zh-tw/%E6%B1%BD%E5%8C%96%E7%83%AD"> <link rel="alternate" hreflang="x-default" href="https://zh.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E6%B1%BD%E5%8C%96%E7%83%AD"> <link rel="license" href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/4.0/deed.zh"> <link rel="alternate" type="application/atom+xml" title="Wikipedia的Atom feed" href="/w/index.php?title=Special:%E6%9C%80%E8%BF%91%E6%9B%B4%E6%94%B9&feed=atom"> <link rel="dns-prefetch" href="//meta.wikimedia.org" /> <link rel="dns-prefetch" href="//login.wikimedia.org"> </head> <body class="skin--responsive skin-vector skin-vector-search-vue mediawiki ltr sitedir-ltr mw-hide-empty-elt ns-0 ns-subject mw-editable page-汽化热 rootpage-汽化热 skin-vector-2022 action-view"><a class="mw-jump-link" href="#bodyContent">跳转到内容</a> <div class="vector-header-container"> <header class="vector-header mw-header"> <div class="vector-header-start"> <nav class="vector-main-menu-landmark" aria-label="站点"> <div id="vector-main-menu-dropdown" class="vector-dropdown vector-main-menu-dropdown vector-button-flush-left vector-button-flush-right" > <input type="checkbox" id="vector-main-menu-dropdown-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-vector-main-menu-dropdown" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox " aria-label="主菜单" > <label id="vector-main-menu-dropdown-label" for="vector-main-menu-dropdown-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only " aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-menu mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-menu"></span> <span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">主菜单</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div id="vector-main-menu-unpinned-container" class="vector-unpinned-container"> <div id="vector-main-menu" class="vector-main-menu vector-pinnable-element"> <div class="vector-pinnable-header vector-main-menu-pinnable-header vector-pinnable-header-unpinned" data-feature-name="main-menu-pinned" data-pinnable-element-id="vector-main-menu" data-pinned-container-id="vector-main-menu-pinned-container" data-unpinned-container-id="vector-main-menu-unpinned-container" > <div class="vector-pinnable-header-label">主菜单</div> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-pin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-main-menu.pin">移至侧栏</button> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-unpin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-main-menu.unpin">隐藏</button> </div> <div id="p-navigation" class="vector-menu mw-portlet mw-portlet-navigation" > <div class="vector-menu-heading"> 导航 </div> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="n-mainpage-description" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:%E9%A6%96%E9%A1%B5" title="访问首页[z]" accesskey="z"><span>首页</span></a></li><li id="n-indexpage" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:%E5%88%86%E7%B1%BB%E7%B4%A2%E5%BC%95" title="以分类索引搜寻中文维基百科"><span>分类索引</span></a></li><li id="n-Featured_content" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Portal:%E7%89%B9%E8%89%B2%E5%85%A7%E5%AE%B9" title="查看中文维基百科的特色内容"><span>特色内容</span></a></li><li id="n-currentevents" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Portal:%E6%96%B0%E8%81%9E%E5%8B%95%E6%85%8B" title="提供当前新闻事件的背景资料"><span>新闻动态</span></a></li><li id="n-recentchanges" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Special:%E6%9C%80%E8%BF%91%E6%9B%B4%E6%94%B9" title="列出维基百科中的最近修改[r]" accesskey="r"><span>最近更改</span></a></li><li id="n-randompage" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Special:%E9%9A%8F%E6%9C%BA%E9%A1%B5%E9%9D%A2" title="随机载入一个页面[x]" accesskey="x"><span>随机条目</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> <div id="p-help" class="vector-menu mw-portlet mw-portlet-help" > <div class="vector-menu-heading"> 帮助 </div> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="n-help" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Help:%E7%9B%AE%E5%BD%95" title="寻求帮助"><span>帮助</span></a></li><li id="n-portal" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:%E7%A4%BE%E7%BE%A4%E9%A6%96%E9%A1%B5" title="关于本计划、你可以做什么、应该如何做"><span>维基社群</span></a></li><li id="n-policy" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:%E6%96%B9%E9%87%9D%E8%88%87%E6%8C%87%E5%BC%95" title="查看维基百科的方针和指引"><span>方针与指引</span></a></li><li id="n-villagepump" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:%E4%BA%92%E5%8A%A9%E5%AE%A2%E6%A0%88" title="参与维基百科社群的讨论"><span>互助客栈</span></a></li><li id="n-Information_desk" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:%E7%9F%A5%E8%AF%86%E9%97%AE%E7%AD%94" title="解答任何与维基百科无关的问题的地方"><span>知识问答</span></a></li><li id="n-conversion" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:%E5%AD%97%E8%AF%8D%E8%BD%AC%E6%8D%A2" title="提出字词转换请求"><span>字词转换</span></a></li><li id="n-IRC" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:IRC%E8%81%8A%E5%A4%A9%E9%A2%91%E9%81%93"><span>IRC即时聊天</span></a></li><li id="n-contact" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:%E8%81%94%E7%BB%9C%E6%88%91%E4%BB%AC" title="如何联络维基百科"><span>联络我们</span></a></li><li id="n-about" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:%E5%85%B3%E4%BA%8E" title="查看维基百科的简介"><span>关于维基百科</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> </div> </div> </div> </div> </nav> <a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:%E9%A6%96%E9%A1%B5" class="mw-logo"> <img class="mw-logo-icon" src="/static/images/icons/wikipedia.png" alt="" aria-hidden="true" height="50" width="50"> <span class="mw-logo-container skin-invert"> <img class="mw-logo-wordmark" alt="维基百科" src="/static/images/mobile/copyright/wikipedia-wordmark-zh.svg" style="width: 6.5625em; height: 1.375em;"> <img class="mw-logo-tagline" alt="自由的百科全书" src="/static/images/mobile/copyright/wikipedia-tagline-zh.svg" width="103" height="14" style="width: 6.4375em; height: 0.875em;"> </span> </a> </div> <div class="vector-header-end"> <div id="p-search" role="search" class="vector-search-box-vue vector-search-box-collapses vector-search-box-show-thumbnail vector-search-box-auto-expand-width vector-search-box"> <a href="/wiki/Special:%E6%90%9C%E7%B4%A2" class="cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only search-toggle" title="搜索维基百科[f]" accesskey="f"><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-search mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-search"></span> <span>搜索</span> </a> <div class="vector-typeahead-search-container"> <div class="cdx-typeahead-search cdx-typeahead-search--show-thumbnail cdx-typeahead-search--auto-expand-width"> <form action="/w/index.php" id="searchform" class="cdx-search-input cdx-search-input--has-end-button"> <div id="simpleSearch" class="cdx-search-input__input-wrapper" data-search-loc="header-moved"> <div class="cdx-text-input cdx-text-input--has-start-icon"> <input class="cdx-text-input__input" type="search" name="search" placeholder="搜索维基百科" aria-label="搜索维基百科" autocapitalize="sentences" title="搜索维基百科[f]" accesskey="f" id="searchInput" > <span class="cdx-text-input__icon cdx-text-input__start-icon"></span> </div> <input type="hidden" name="title" value="Special:搜索"> </div> <button class="cdx-button cdx-search-input__end-button">搜索</button> </form> </div> </div> </div> <nav class="vector-user-links vector-user-links-wide" aria-label="个人工具"> <div class="vector-user-links-main"> <div id="p-vector-user-menu-preferences" class="vector-menu mw-portlet emptyPortlet" > <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> </ul> </div> </div> <div id="p-vector-user-menu-userpage" class="vector-menu mw-portlet emptyPortlet" > <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> </ul> </div> </div> <nav class="vector-appearance-landmark" aria-label="外观"> <div id="vector-appearance-dropdown" class="vector-dropdown " title="更改页面字体大小、宽度和颜色的外观" > <input type="checkbox" id="vector-appearance-dropdown-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-vector-appearance-dropdown" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox " aria-label="外观" > <label id="vector-appearance-dropdown-label" for="vector-appearance-dropdown-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only " aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-appearance mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-appearance"></span> <span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">外观</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div id="vector-appearance-unpinned-container" class="vector-unpinned-container"> </div> </div> </div> </nav> <div id="p-vector-user-menu-notifications" class="vector-menu mw-portlet emptyPortlet" > <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> </ul> </div> </div> <div id="p-vector-user-menu-overflow" class="vector-menu mw-portlet" > <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="pt-sitesupport-2" class="user-links-collapsible-item mw-list-item user-links-collapsible-item"><a data-mw="interface" href="https://donate.wikimedia.org/?utm_source=donate&utm_medium=sidebar&utm_campaign=spontaneous&uselang=zh-hans" class=""><span>资助维基百科</span></a> </li> <li id="pt-createaccount-2" class="user-links-collapsible-item mw-list-item user-links-collapsible-item"><a data-mw="interface" href="/w/index.php?title=Special:%E5%88%9B%E5%BB%BA%E8%B4%A6%E6%88%B7&returnto=%E6%B1%BD%E5%8C%96%E7%83%AD" title="我们推荐您创建账号并登录，但这不是强制性的" class=""><span>创建账号</span></a> </li> <li id="pt-login-2" class="user-links-collapsible-item mw-list-item user-links-collapsible-item"><a data-mw="interface" href="/w/index.php?title=Special:%E7%94%A8%E6%88%B7%E7%99%BB%E5%BD%95&returnto=%E6%B1%BD%E5%8C%96%E7%83%AD" title="建议你登录，尽管并非必须。[o]" accesskey="o" class=""><span>登录</span></a> </li> </ul> </div> </div> </div> <div id="vector-user-links-dropdown" class="vector-dropdown vector-user-menu vector-button-flush-right vector-user-menu-logged-out" title="更多选项" > <input type="checkbox" id="vector-user-links-dropdown-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-vector-user-links-dropdown" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox " aria-label="个人工具" > <label id="vector-user-links-dropdown-label" for="vector-user-links-dropdown-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only " aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-ellipsis mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-ellipsis"></span> <span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">个人工具</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div id="p-personal" class="vector-menu mw-portlet mw-portlet-personal user-links-collapsible-item" title="用户菜单" > <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="pt-sitesupport" class="user-links-collapsible-item mw-list-item"><a href="https://donate.wikimedia.org/?utm_source=donate&utm_medium=sidebar&utm_campaign=spontaneous&uselang=zh-hans"><span>资助维基百科</span></a></li><li id="pt-createaccount" class="user-links-collapsible-item mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Special:%E5%88%9B%E5%BB%BA%E8%B4%A6%E6%88%B7&returnto=%E6%B1%BD%E5%8C%96%E7%83%AD" title="我们推荐您创建账号并登录，但这不是强制性的"><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-userAdd mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-userAdd"></span> <span>创建账号</span></a></li><li id="pt-login" class="user-links-collapsible-item mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Special:%E7%94%A8%E6%88%B7%E7%99%BB%E5%BD%95&returnto=%E6%B1%BD%E5%8C%96%E7%83%AD" title="建议你登录，尽管并非必须。[o]" accesskey="o"><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-logIn mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-logIn"></span> <span>登录</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> <div id="p-user-menu-anon-editor" class="vector-menu mw-portlet mw-portlet-user-menu-anon-editor" > <div class="vector-menu-heading"> 未登录编辑者的页面 <a href="/wiki/Help:%E6%96%B0%E6%89%8B%E5%85%A5%E9%97%A8" aria-label="了解有关编辑的更多信息"><span>了解详情</span></a> </div> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="pt-anoncontribs" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Special:%E6%88%91%E7%9A%84%E8%B4%A1%E7%8C%AE" title="来自此IP地址的编辑列表[y]" accesskey="y"><span>贡献</span></a></li><li id="pt-anontalk" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Special:%E6%88%91%E7%9A%84%E8%AE%A8%E8%AE%BA%E9%A1%B5" title="对于来自此IP地址编辑的讨论[n]" accesskey="n"><span>讨论</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> </div> </div> </nav> </div> </header> </div> <div class="mw-page-container"> <div class="mw-page-container-inner"> <div class="vector-sitenotice-container"> <div id="siteNotice"></div> </div> <div class="vector-column-start"> <div class="vector-main-menu-container"> <div id="mw-navigation"> <nav id="mw-panel" class="vector-main-menu-landmark" aria-label="站点"> <div id="vector-main-menu-pinned-container" class="vector-pinned-container"> </div> </nav> </div> </div> <div class="vector-sticky-pinned-container"> <nav id="mw-panel-toc" aria-label="目录" data-event-name="ui.sidebar-toc" class="mw-table-of-contents-container vector-toc-landmark"> <div id="vector-toc-pinned-container" class="vector-pinned-container"> <div id="vector-toc" class="vector-toc vector-pinnable-element"> <div class="vector-pinnable-header vector-toc-pinnable-header vector-pinnable-header-pinned" data-feature-name="toc-pinned" data-pinnable-element-id="vector-toc" > <h2 class="vector-pinnable-header-label">目录</h2> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-pin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-toc.pin">移至侧栏</button> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-unpin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-toc.unpin">隐藏</button> </div> <ul class="vector-toc-contents" id="mw-panel-toc-list"> <li id="toc-mw-content-text" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1"> <a href="#" class="vector-toc-link"> <div class="vector-toc-text">序言</div> </a> </li> <li id="toc-各种元素的汽化热值" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#各种元素的汽化热值"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">1</span> <span>各种元素的汽化热值</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-各种元素的汽化热值-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-参見" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#参見"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">2</span> <span>参見</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-参見-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> </ul> </div> </div> </nav> </div> </div> <div class="mw-content-container"> <main id="content" class="mw-body"> <header class="mw-body-header vector-page-titlebar"> <nav aria-label="目录" class="vector-toc-landmark"> <div id="vector-page-titlebar-toc" class="vector-dropdown vector-page-titlebar-toc vector-button-flush-left" > <input type="checkbox" id="vector-page-titlebar-toc-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-vector-page-titlebar-toc" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox " aria-label="开关目录" > <label id="vector-page-titlebar-toc-label" for="vector-page-titlebar-toc-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only " aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-listBullet mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-listBullet"></span> <span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">开关目录</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div id="vector-page-titlebar-toc-unpinned-container" class="vector-unpinned-container"> </div> </div> </div> </nav> <h1 id="firstHeading" class="firstHeading mw-first-heading"><span class="mw-page-title-main">汽化热</span></h1> <div id="p-lang-btn" class="vector-dropdown mw-portlet mw-portlet-lang" > <input type="checkbox" id="p-lang-btn-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-p-lang-btn" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox mw-interlanguage-selector" aria-label="前往另一种语言写成的文章。57种语言可用" > <label id="p-lang-btn-label" for="p-lang-btn-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--action-progressive mw-portlet-lang-heading-57" aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-language-progressive mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-language-progressive"></span> <span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">57种语言</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-af mw-list-item"><a href="https://af.wikipedia.org/wiki/Verdampingswarmte" title="Verdampingswarmte – 南非荷兰语" lang="af" hreflang="af" data-title="Verdampingswarmte" data-language-autonym="Afrikaans" data-language-local-name="南非荷兰语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Afrikaans</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-an mw-list-item"><a href="https://an.wikipedia.org/wiki/Entalp%C3%ADa_de_vaporizaci%C3%B3n" title="Entalpía de vaporización – 阿拉贡语" lang="an" hreflang="an" data-title="Entalpía de vaporización" data-language-autonym="Aragonés" data-language-local-name="阿拉贡语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Aragonés</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ar mw-list-item"><a href="https://ar.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%AD%D8%B1%D8%A7%D8%B1%D8%A9_%D8%AA%D8%A8%D8%AE%D8%B1" title="حرارة تبخر – 阿拉伯语" lang="ar" hreflang="ar" data-title="حرارة تبخر" data-language-autonym="العربية" data-language-local-name="阿拉伯语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>العربية</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ast mw-list-item"><a href="https://ast.wikipedia.org/wiki/Entalp%C3%ADa_de_vaporizaci%C3%B3n" title="Entalpía de vaporización – 阿斯图里亚斯语" lang="ast" hreflang="ast" data-title="Entalpía de vaporización" data-language-autonym="Asturianu" data-language-local-name="阿斯图里亚斯语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Asturianu</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bg mw-list-item"><a href="https://bg.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%A1%D0%BF%D0%B5%D1%86%D0%B8%D1%84%D0%B8%D1%87%D0%BD%D0%B0_%D1%82%D0%BE%D0%BF%D0%BB%D0%B8%D0%BD%D0%B0_%D0%BD%D0%B0_%D0%B8%D0%B7%D0%BF%D0%B0%D1%80%D0%B5%D0%BD%D0%B8%D0%B5" title="Специфична топлина на изпарение – 保加利亚语" lang="bg" hreflang="bg" data-title="Специфична топлина на изпарение" data-language-autonym="Български" data-language-local-name="保加利亚语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Български</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bs mw-list-item"><a href="https://bs.wikipedia.org/wiki/Toplota_isparavanja" title="Toplota isparavanja – 波斯尼亚语" lang="bs" hreflang="bs" data-title="Toplota isparavanja" data-language-autonym="Bosanski" data-language-local-name="波斯尼亚语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Bosanski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ca mw-list-item"><a href="https://ca.wikipedia.org/wiki/Calor_de_vaporitzaci%C3%B3" title="Calor de vaporització – 加泰罗尼亚语" lang="ca" hreflang="ca" data-title="Calor de vaporització" data-language-autonym="Català" data-language-local-name="加泰罗尼亚语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Català</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-cs mw-list-item"><a href="https://cs.wikipedia.org/wiki/M%C4%9Brn%C3%A9_skupensk%C3%A9_teplo_varu" title="Měrné skupenské teplo varu – 捷克语" lang="cs" hreflang="cs" data-title="Měrné skupenské teplo varu" data-language-autonym="Čeština" data-language-local-name="捷克语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Čeština</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-cv mw-list-item"><a href="https://cv.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9F%C4%83%D1%81%D0%BF%D1%83%D0%BB%C4%83%D0%BC%C4%83%D0%BD_%D1%82%D0%B0%D1%82%D0%B0_%D0%BA%D0%BE%D0%BD%D0%B4%D0%B5%D0%BD%D1%81%D0%B0%D1%86%D0%B8%D0%BB%D0%B5%D0%BD%D0%BD%D0%B8%D0%BD_%D0%BF%D0%B0%D0%B9%D0%BB%D0%B0%D0%B2%D0%BB%D0%B0_%C4%83%D1%88%D1%88%D0%B8" title="Пăспулăмăн тата конденсациленнин пайлавла ăшши – 楚瓦什语" lang="cv" hreflang="cv" data-title="Пăспулăмăн тата конденсациленнин пайлавла ăшши" data-language-autonym="Чӑвашла" data-language-local-name="楚瓦什语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Чӑвашла</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-da mw-list-item"><a href="https://da.wikipedia.org/wiki/Fordampningsvarme" title="Fordampningsvarme – 丹麦语" lang="da" hreflang="da" data-title="Fordampningsvarme" data-language-autonym="Dansk" data-language-local-name="丹麦语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Dansk</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-de mw-list-item"><a href="https://de.wikipedia.org/wiki/Verdampfungsenthalpie" title="Verdampfungsenthalpie – 德语" lang="de" hreflang="de" data-title="Verdampfungsenthalpie" data-language-autonym="Deutsch" data-language-local-name="德语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Deutsch</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-en mw-list-item"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Enthalpy_of_vaporization" title="Enthalpy of vaporization – 英语" lang="en" hreflang="en" data-title="Enthalpy of vaporization" data-language-autonym="English" data-language-local-name="英语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>English</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-eo mw-list-item"><a href="https://eo.wikipedia.org/wiki/Entalpio_de_vaporigo" title="Entalpio de vaporigo – 世界语" lang="eo" hreflang="eo" data-title="Entalpio de vaporigo" data-language-autonym="Esperanto" data-language-local-name="世界语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Esperanto</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-es mw-list-item"><a href="https://es.wikipedia.org/wiki/Entalp%C3%ADa_de_vaporizaci%C3%B3n" title="Entalpía de vaporización – 西班牙语" lang="es" hreflang="es" data-title="Entalpía de vaporización" data-language-autonym="Español" data-language-local-name="西班牙语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Español</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-et mw-list-item"><a href="https://et.wikipedia.org/wiki/Aurustumissoojus" title="Aurustumissoojus – 爱沙尼亚语" lang="et" hreflang="et" data-title="Aurustumissoojus" data-language-autonym="Eesti" data-language-local-name="爱沙尼亚语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Eesti</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-eu mw-list-item"><a href="https://eu.wikipedia.org/wiki/Irakite-entalpia" title="Irakite-entalpia – 巴斯克语" lang="eu" hreflang="eu" data-title="Irakite-entalpia" data-language-autonym="Euskara" data-language-local-name="巴斯克语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Euskara</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fa mw-list-item"><a href="https://fa.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%A2%D9%86%D8%AA%D8%A7%D9%84%D9%BE%DB%8C_%D8%AA%D8%A8%D8%AE%DB%8C%D8%B1" title="آنتالپی تبخیر – 波斯语" lang="fa" hreflang="fa" data-title="آنتالپی تبخیر" data-language-autonym="فارسی" data-language-local-name="波斯语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>فارسی</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fi mw-list-item"><a href="https://fi.wikipedia.org/wiki/H%C3%B6yrystymisl%C3%A4mp%C3%B6" title="Höyrystymislämpö – 芬兰语" lang="fi" hreflang="fi" data-title="Höyrystymislämpö" data-language-autonym="Suomi" data-language-local-name="芬兰语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Suomi</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fr mw-list-item"><a href="https://fr.wikipedia.org/wiki/%C3%89nergie_de_vaporisation" title="Énergie de vaporisation – 法语" lang="fr" hreflang="fr" data-title="Énergie de vaporisation" data-language-autonym="Français" data-language-local-name="法语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Français</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-gl mw-list-item"><a href="https://gl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Entalp%C3%ADa_de_vaporizaci%C3%B3n" title="Entalpía de vaporización – 加利西亚语" lang="gl" hreflang="gl" data-title="Entalpía de vaporización" data-language-autonym="Galego" data-language-local-name="加利西亚语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Galego</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-he mw-list-item"><a href="https://he.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D7%90%D7%A0%D7%AA%D7%9C%D7%A4%D7%99%D7%99%D7%AA_%D7%90%D7%99%D7%93%D7%95%D7%99" title="אנתלפיית אידוי – 希伯来语" lang="he" hreflang="he" data-title="אנתלפיית אידוי" data-language-autonym="עברית" data-language-local-name="希伯来语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>עברית</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hi mw-list-item"><a href="https://hi.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A4%B5%E0%A4%BE%E0%A4%B7%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%AA%E0%A4%A8_%E0%A4%95%E0%A5%80_%E0%A4%AA%E0%A5%82%E0%A4%B0%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%A3_%E0%A4%89%E0%A4%B7%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%AE%E0%A4%BE" title="वाष्पन की पूर्ण उष्मा – 印地语" lang="hi" hreflang="hi" data-title="वाष्पन की पूर्ण उष्मा" data-language-autonym="हिन्दी" data-language-local-name="印地语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>हिन्दी</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hr mw-list-item"><a href="https://hr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Toplina_isparavanja" title="Toplina isparavanja – 克罗地亚语" lang="hr" hreflang="hr" data-title="Toplina isparavanja" data-language-autonym="Hrvatski" data-language-local-name="克罗地亚语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Hrvatski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hu mw-list-item"><a href="https://hu.wikipedia.org/wiki/P%C3%A1rolg%C3%A1sh%C5%91" title="Párolgáshő – 匈牙利语" lang="hu" hreflang="hu" data-title="Párolgáshő" data-language-autonym="Magyar" data-language-local-name="匈牙利语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Magyar</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-id mw-list-item"><a href="https://id.wikipedia.org/wiki/Entalpi_penguapan" title="Entalpi penguapan – 印度尼西亚语" lang="id" hreflang="id" data-title="Entalpi penguapan" data-language-autonym="Bahasa Indonesia" data-language-local-name="印度尼西亚语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Bahasa Indonesia</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-it mw-list-item"><a href="https://it.wikipedia.org/wiki/Entalpia_di_vaporizzazione" title="Entalpia di vaporizzazione – 意大利语" lang="it" hreflang="it" data-title="Entalpia di vaporizzazione" data-language-autonym="Italiano" data-language-local-name="意大利语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Italiano</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ja mw-list-item"><a href="https://ja.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E8%92%B8%E7%99%BA%E7%86%B1" title="蒸発熱 – 日语" lang="ja" hreflang="ja" data-title="蒸発熱" data-language-autonym="日本語" data-language-local-name="日语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>日本語</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-jbo mw-list-item"><a href="https://jbo.wikipedia.org/wiki/manri_febybi%27o_nejni" title="manri febybi'o nejni – 逻辑语" lang="jbo" hreflang="jbo" data-title="manri febybi'o nejni" data-language-autonym="La .lojban." data-language-local-name="逻辑语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>La .lojban.</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-jv mw-list-item"><a href="https://jv.wikipedia.org/wiki/Kalor_panguwaban" title="Kalor panguwaban – 爪哇语" lang="jv" hreflang="jv" data-title="Kalor panguwaban" data-language-autonym="Jawa" data-language-local-name="爪哇语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Jawa</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ka mw-list-item"><a href="https://ka.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E1%83%90%E1%83%9D%E1%83%A0%E1%83%97%E1%83%A5%E1%83%9A%E1%83%94%E1%83%91%E1%83%98%E1%83%A1_%E1%83%99%E1%83%A3%E1%83%97%E1%83%A0%E1%83%98_%E1%83%A1%E1%83%98%E1%83%97%E1%83%91%E1%83%9D" title="აორთქლების კუთრი სითბო – 格鲁吉亚语" lang="ka" hreflang="ka" data-title="აორთქლების კუთრი სითბო" data-language-autonym="ქართული" data-language-local-name="格鲁吉亚语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ქართული</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-kk mw-list-item"><a href="https://kk.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%91%D1%83%D0%BB%D0%B0%D0%BD%D1%83_%D0%B6%D1%8B%D0%BB%D1%83%D1%8B" title="Булану жылуы – 哈萨克语" lang="kk" hreflang="kk" data-title="Булану жылуы" data-language-autonym="Қазақша" data-language-local-name="哈萨克语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Қазақша</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ko mw-list-item"><a href="https://ko.wikipedia.org/wiki/%EA%B8%B0%ED%99%94%EC%97%B4" title="기화열 – 韩语" lang="ko" hreflang="ko" data-title="기화열" data-language-autonym="한국어" data-language-local-name="韩语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>한국어</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-lt mw-list-item"><a href="https://lt.wikipedia.org/wiki/Garavimo_%C5%A1iluma" title="Garavimo šiluma – 立陶宛语" lang="lt" hreflang="lt" data-title="Garavimo šiluma" data-language-autonym="Lietuvių" data-language-local-name="立陶宛语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Lietuvių</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-mk mw-list-item"><a href="https://mk.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%A2%D0%BE%D0%BF%D0%BB%D0%B8%D0%BD%D0%B0_%D0%BD%D0%B0_%D0%B8%D1%81%D0%BF%D0%B0%D1%80%D1%83%D0%B2%D0%B0%D1%9A%D0%B5" title="Топлина на испарување – 马其顿语" lang="mk" hreflang="mk" data-title="Топлина на испарување" data-language-autonym="Македонски" data-language-local-name="马其顿语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Македонски</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ms mw-list-item"><a href="https://ms.wikipedia.org/wiki/Entalpi_pengewapan" title="Entalpi pengewapan – 马来语" lang="ms" hreflang="ms" data-title="Entalpi pengewapan" data-language-autonym="Bahasa Melayu" data-language-local-name="马来语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Bahasa Melayu</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-nl mw-list-item"><a href="https://nl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Verdampingswarmte" title="Verdampingswarmte – 荷兰语" lang="nl" hreflang="nl" data-title="Verdampingswarmte" data-language-autonym="Nederlands" data-language-local-name="荷兰语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Nederlands</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-nn mw-list-item"><a href="https://nn.wikipedia.org/wiki/Fordampingsvarme" title="Fordampingsvarme – 挪威尼诺斯克语" lang="nn" hreflang="nn" data-title="Fordampingsvarme" data-language-autonym="Norsk nynorsk" data-language-local-name="挪威尼诺斯克语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Norsk nynorsk</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-no mw-list-item"><a href="https://no.wikipedia.org/wiki/Fordampningsvarme" title="Fordampningsvarme – 书面挪威语" lang="nb" hreflang="nb" data-title="Fordampningsvarme" data-language-autonym="Norsk bokmål" data-language-local-name="书面挪威语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Norsk bokmål</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pl mw-list-item"><a href="https://pl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ciep%C5%82o_parowania" title="Ciepło parowania – 波兰语" lang="pl" hreflang="pl" data-title="Ciepło parowania" data-language-autonym="Polski" data-language-local-name="波兰语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Polski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pt mw-list-item"><a href="https://pt.wikipedia.org/wiki/Entalpia_de_vaporiza%C3%A7%C3%A3o" title="Entalpia de vaporização – 葡萄牙语" lang="pt" hreflang="pt" data-title="Entalpia de vaporização" data-language-autonym="Português" data-language-local-name="葡萄牙语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Português</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ro mw-list-item"><a href="https://ro.wikipedia.org/wiki/C%C4%83ldur%C4%83_latent%C4%83_de_vaporizare" title="Căldură latentă de vaporizare – 罗马尼亚语" lang="ro" hreflang="ro" data-title="Căldură latentă de vaporizare" data-language-autonym="Română" data-language-local-name="罗马尼亚语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Română</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ru mw-list-item"><a href="https://ru.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%A3%D0%B4%D0%B5%D0%BB%D1%8C%D0%BD%D0%B0%D1%8F_%D1%82%D0%B5%D0%BF%D0%BB%D0%BE%D1%82%D0%B0_%D0%BF%D0%B0%D1%80%D0%BE%D0%BE%D0%B1%D1%80%D0%B0%D0%B7%D0%BE%D0%B2%D0%B0%D0%BD%D0%B8%D1%8F_%D0%B8_%D0%BA%D0%BE%D0%BD%D0%B4%D0%B5%D0%BD%D1%81%D0%B0%D1%86%D0%B8%D0%B8" title="Удельная теплота парообразования и конденсации – 俄语" lang="ru" hreflang="ru" data-title="Удельная теплота парообразования и конденсации" data-language-autonym="Русский" data-language-local-name="俄语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Русский</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sh mw-list-item"><a href="https://sh.wikipedia.org/wiki/Toplota_isparavanja" title="Toplota isparavanja – 塞尔维亚-克罗地亚语" lang="sh" hreflang="sh" data-title="Toplota isparavanja" data-language-autonym="Srpskohrvatski / српскохрватски" data-language-local-name="塞尔维亚-克罗地亚语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Srpskohrvatski / српскохрватски</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-si mw-list-item"><a href="https://si.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%B7%80%E0%B7%8F%E0%B7%82%E0%B7%8A%E0%B6%B4%E0%B7%93%E0%B6%9A%E0%B6%BB%E0%B6%AB%E0%B6%BA%E0%B7%9A_%E0%B6%91%E0%B6%B1%E0%B7%8A%E0%B6%AD%E0%B7%90%E0%B6%BD%E0%B7%8A%E0%B6%B4%E0%B7%92%E0%B6%BA" title="වාෂ්පීකරණයේ එන්තැල්පිය – 僧伽罗语" lang="si" hreflang="si" data-title="වාෂ්පීකරණයේ එන්තැල්පිය" data-language-autonym="සිංහල" data-language-local-name="僧伽罗语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>සිංහල</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-simple mw-list-item"><a href="https://simple.wikipedia.org/wiki/Enthalpy_of_vaporization" title="Enthalpy of vaporization – Simple English" lang="en-simple" hreflang="en-simple" data-title="Enthalpy of vaporization" data-language-autonym="Simple English" data-language-local-name="Simple English" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Simple English</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sk mw-list-item"><a href="https://sk.wikipedia.org/wiki/Mern%C3%A9_skupensk%C3%A9_teplo_varu" title="Merné skupenské teplo varu – 斯洛伐克语" lang="sk" hreflang="sk" data-title="Merné skupenské teplo varu" data-language-autonym="Slovenčina" data-language-local-name="斯洛伐克语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Slovenčina</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sl mw-list-item"><a href="https://sl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Izparilna_toplota" title="Izparilna toplota – 斯洛文尼亚语" lang="sl" hreflang="sl" data-title="Izparilna toplota" data-language-autonym="Slovenščina" data-language-local-name="斯洛文尼亚语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Slovenščina</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sr mw-list-item"><a href="https://sr.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%A2%D0%BE%D0%BF%D0%BB%D0%BE%D1%82%D0%B0_%D0%B8%D1%81%D0%BF%D0%B0%D1%80%D0%B0%D0%B2%D0%B0%D1%9A%D0%B0" title="Топлота испаравања – 塞尔维亚语" lang="sr" hreflang="sr" data-title="Топлота испаравања" data-language-autonym="Српски / srpski" data-language-local-name="塞尔维亚语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Српски / srpski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sv mw-list-item"><a href="https://sv.wikipedia.org/wiki/%C3%85ngbildningsv%C3%A4rme" title="Ångbildningsvärme – 瑞典语" lang="sv" hreflang="sv" data-title="Ångbildningsvärme" data-language-autonym="Svenska" data-language-local-name="瑞典语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Svenska</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ta mw-list-item"><a href="https://ta.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%AE%86%E0%AE%B5%E0%AE%BF%E0%AE%AF%E0%AE%BE%E0%AE%A4%E0%AE%B2%E0%AF%8D_%E0%AE%89%E0%AE%B3%E0%AF%8D%E0%AE%B3%E0%AF%80%E0%AE%9F%E0%AF%8D%E0%AE%9F%E0%AF%81_%E0%AE%B5%E0%AF%86%E0%AE%AA%E0%AF%8D%E0%AE%AA%E0%AE%AE%E0%AF%8D" title="ஆவியாதல் உள்ளீட்டு வெப்பம் – 泰米尔语" lang="ta" hreflang="ta" data-title="ஆவியாதல் உள்ளீட்டு வெப்பம்" data-language-autonym="தமிழ்" data-language-local-name="泰米尔语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>தமிழ்</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-th mw-list-item"><a href="https://th.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%B8%84%E0%B8%A7%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%A1%E0%B8%A3%E0%B9%89%E0%B8%AD%E0%B8%99%E0%B9%81%E0%B8%9D%E0%B8%87%E0%B8%82%E0%B8%AD%E0%B8%87%E0%B8%81%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%A3%E0%B8%81%E0%B8%A5%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%A2%E0%B9%80%E0%B8%9B%E0%B9%87%E0%B8%99%E0%B9%84%E0%B8%AD" title="ความร้อนแฝงของการกลายเป็นไอ – 泰语" lang="th" hreflang="th" data-title="ความร้อนแฝงของการกลายเป็นไอ" data-language-autonym="ไทย" data-language-local-name="泰语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ไทย</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-tr mw-list-item"><a href="https://tr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Buharla%C5%9Fma_entalpisi" title="Buharlaşma entalpisi – 土耳其语" lang="tr" hreflang="tr" data-title="Buharlaşma entalpisi" data-language-autonym="Türkçe" data-language-local-name="土耳其语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Türkçe</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-uk mw-list-item"><a href="https://uk.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9F%D0%B8%D1%82%D0%BE%D0%BC%D0%B0_%D1%82%D0%B5%D0%BF%D0%BB%D0%BE%D1%82%D0%B0_%D0%BF%D0%B0%D1%80%D0%BE%D1%83%D1%82%D0%B2%D0%BE%D1%80%D0%B5%D0%BD%D0%BD%D1%8F" title="Питома теплота пароутворення – 乌克兰语" lang="uk" hreflang="uk" data-title="Питома теплота пароутворення" data-language-autonym="Українська" data-language-local-name="乌克兰语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Українська</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ur mw-list-item"><a href="https://ur.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%AD%D8%B1%D8%A7%D8%B1%D8%AA_%D8%AA%D8%A8%D8%AE%DB%8C%D8%B1" title="حرارت تبخیر – 乌尔都语" lang="ur" hreflang="ur" data-title="حرارت تبخیر" data-language-autonym="اردو" data-language-local-name="乌尔都语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>اردو</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-uz mw-list-item"><a href="https://uz.wikipedia.org/wiki/Solishtirma_qaynash_issiqligi" title="Solishtirma qaynash issiqligi – 乌兹别克语" lang="uz" hreflang="uz" data-title="Solishtirma qaynash issiqligi" data-language-autonym="Oʻzbekcha / ўзбекча" data-language-local-name="乌兹别克语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Oʻzbekcha / ўзбекча</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-vi mw-list-item"><a href="https://vi.wikipedia.org/wiki/Nhi%E1%BB%87t_ho%C3%A1_h%C6%A1i" title="Nhiệt hoá hơi – 越南语" lang="vi" hreflang="vi" data-title="Nhiệt hoá hơi" data-language-autonym="Tiếng Việt" data-language-local-name="越南语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Tiếng Việt</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-wuu mw-list-item"><a href="https://wuu.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E6%B1%BD%E5%8C%96%E7%83%AD" title="汽化热 – 吴语" lang="wuu" hreflang="wuu" data-title="汽化热" data-language-autonym="吴语" data-language-local-name="吴语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>吴语</span></a></li> </ul> <div class="after-portlet after-portlet-lang"><span class="wb-langlinks-edit wb-langlinks-link"><a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Special:EntityPage/Q483538#sitelinks-wikipedia" title="编辑跨语言链接" class="wbc-editpage">编辑链接</a></span></div> </div> </div> </div> </header> <div class="vector-page-toolbar"> <div class="vector-page-toolbar-container"> <div id="left-navigation"> <nav aria-label="命名空间"> <div id="p-associated-pages" class="vector-menu vector-menu-tabs mw-portlet mw-portlet-associated-pages" > <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="ca-nstab-main" class="selected vector-tab-noicon mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/%E6%B1%BD%E5%8C%96%E7%83%AD" title="浏览条目正文[c]" accesskey="c"><span>条目</span></a></li><li id="ca-talk" class="vector-tab-noicon mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Talk:%E6%B1%BD%E5%8C%96%E7%83%AD" rel="discussion" title="关于此页面的讨论[t]" accesskey="t"><span>讨论</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> <div id="vector-variants-dropdown" class="vector-dropdown " > <input type="checkbox" id="vector-variants-dropdown-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-vector-variants-dropdown" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox " aria-label="更改语言变体" > <label id="vector-variants-dropdown-label" for="vector-variants-dropdown-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet" aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">不转换</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div id="p-variants" class="vector-menu mw-portlet mw-portlet-variants" > <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="ca-varlang-0" class="selected ca-variants-zh mw-list-item"><a href="/zh/%E6%B1%BD%E5%8C%96%E7%83%AD" lang="zh" hreflang="zh"><span>不转换</span></a></li><li id="ca-varlang-1" class="ca-variants-zh-Hans mw-list-item"><a href="/zh-hans/%E6%B1%BD%E5%8C%96%E7%83%AD" lang="zh-Hans" hreflang="zh-Hans"><span>简体</span></a></li><li id="ca-varlang-2" class="ca-variants-zh-Hant mw-list-item"><a href="/zh-hant/%E6%B1%BD%E5%8C%96%E7%83%AD" lang="zh-Hant" hreflang="zh-Hant"><span>繁體</span></a></li><li id="ca-varlang-3" class="ca-variants-zh-Hans-CN mw-list-item"><a href="/zh-cn/%E6%B1%BD%E5%8C%96%E7%83%AD" lang="zh-Hans-CN" hreflang="zh-Hans-CN"><span>大陆简体</span></a></li><li id="ca-varlang-4" class="ca-variants-zh-Hant-HK mw-list-item"><a href="/zh-hk/%E6%B1%BD%E5%8C%96%E7%83%AD" lang="zh-Hant-HK" hreflang="zh-Hant-HK"><span>香港繁體</span></a></li><li id="ca-varlang-5" class="ca-variants-zh-Hant-MO mw-list-item"><a href="/zh-mo/%E6%B1%BD%E5%8C%96%E7%83%AD" lang="zh-Hant-MO" hreflang="zh-Hant-MO"><span>澳門繁體</span></a></li><li id="ca-varlang-6" class="ca-variants-zh-Hans-MY mw-list-item"><a href="/zh-my/%E6%B1%BD%E5%8C%96%E7%83%AD" lang="zh-Hans-MY" hreflang="zh-Hans-MY"><span>大马简体</span></a></li><li id="ca-varlang-7" class="ca-variants-zh-Hans-SG mw-list-item"><a href="/zh-sg/%E6%B1%BD%E5%8C%96%E7%83%AD" lang="zh-Hans-SG" hreflang="zh-Hans-SG"><span>新加坡简体</span></a></li><li id="ca-varlang-8" class="ca-variants-zh-Hant-TW mw-list-item"><a href="/zh-tw/%E6%B1%BD%E5%8C%96%E7%83%AD" lang="zh-Hant-TW" hreflang="zh-Hant-TW"><span>臺灣正體</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> </div> </div> </nav> </div> <div id="right-navigation" class="vector-collapsible"> <nav aria-label="查看"> <div id="p-views" class="vector-menu vector-menu-tabs mw-portlet mw-portlet-views" > <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="ca-view" class="selected vector-tab-noicon mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/%E6%B1%BD%E5%8C%96%E7%83%AD"><span>阅读</span></a></li><li id="ca-edit" class="vector-tab-noicon mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E6%B1%BD%E5%8C%96%E7%83%AD&action=edit" title="编辑该页面[e]" accesskey="e"><span>编辑</span></a></li><li id="ca-history" class="vector-tab-noicon mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E6%B1%BD%E5%8C%96%E7%83%AD&action=history" title="本页面的早前版本。[h]" accesskey="h"><span>查看历史</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> </nav> <nav class="vector-page-tools-landmark" aria-label="页面工具"> <div id="vector-page-tools-dropdown" class="vector-dropdown vector-page-tools-dropdown" > <input type="checkbox" id="vector-page-tools-dropdown-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-vector-page-tools-dropdown" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox " aria-label="工具" > <label id="vector-page-tools-dropdown-label" for="vector-page-tools-dropdown-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet" aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">工具</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div id="vector-page-tools-unpinned-container" class="vector-unpinned-container"> <div id="vector-page-tools" class="vector-page-tools vector-pinnable-element"> <div class="vector-pinnable-header vector-page-tools-pinnable-header vector-pinnable-header-unpinned" data-feature-name="page-tools-pinned" data-pinnable-element-id="vector-page-tools" data-pinned-container-id="vector-page-tools-pinned-container" data-unpinned-container-id="vector-page-tools-unpinned-container" > <div class="vector-pinnable-header-label">工具</div> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-pin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-page-tools.pin">移至侧栏</button> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-unpin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-page-tools.unpin">隐藏</button> </div> <div id="p-cactions" class="vector-menu mw-portlet mw-portlet-cactions emptyPortlet vector-has-collapsible-items" title="更多选项" > <div class="vector-menu-heading"> 操作 </div> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="ca-more-view" class="selected vector-more-collapsible-item mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/%E6%B1%BD%E5%8C%96%E7%83%AD"><span>阅读</span></a></li><li id="ca-more-edit" class="vector-more-collapsible-item mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E6%B1%BD%E5%8C%96%E7%83%AD&action=edit" title="编辑该页面[e]" accesskey="e"><span>编辑</span></a></li><li id="ca-more-history" class="vector-more-collapsible-item mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E6%B1%BD%E5%8C%96%E7%83%AD&action=history"><span>查看历史</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> <div id="p-tb" class="vector-menu mw-portlet mw-portlet-tb" > <div class="vector-menu-heading"> 常规 </div> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="t-whatlinkshere" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Special:%E9%93%BE%E5%85%A5%E9%A1%B5%E9%9D%A2/%E6%B1%BD%E5%8C%96%E7%83%AD" title="列出所有与本页相链的页面[j]" accesskey="j"><span>链入页面</span></a></li><li id="t-recentchangeslinked" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Special:%E9%93%BE%E5%87%BA%E6%9B%B4%E6%94%B9/%E6%B1%BD%E5%8C%96%E7%83%AD" rel="nofollow" title="页面链出所有页面的更改[k]" accesskey="k"><span>相关更改</span></a></li><li id="t-upload" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Project:%E4%B8%8A%E4%BC%A0" title="上传图像或多媒体文件[u]" accesskey="u"><span>上传文件</span></a></li><li id="t-specialpages" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Special:%E7%89%B9%E6%AE%8A%E9%A1%B5%E9%9D%A2" title="全部特殊页面的列表[q]" accesskey="q"><span>特殊页面</span></a></li><li id="t-permalink" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E6%B1%BD%E5%8C%96%E7%83%AD&oldid=78939555" title="此页面该修订版本的固定链接"><span>固定链接</span></a></li><li id="t-info" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E6%B1%BD%E5%8C%96%E7%83%AD&action=info" title="关于此页面的更多信息"><span>页面信息</span></a></li><li id="t-cite" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Special:%E5%BC%95%E7%94%A8%E6%AD%A4%E9%A1%B5%E9%9D%A2&page=%E6%B1%BD%E5%8C%96%E7%83%AD&id=78939555&wpFormIdentifier=titleform" title="有关如何引用此页面的信息"><span>引用此页</span></a></li><li id="t-urlshortener" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Special:URL%E7%BC%A9%E7%9F%AD%E7%A8%8B%E5%BA%8F&url=https%3A%2F%2Fzh.wikipedia.org%2Fwiki%2F%25E6%25B1%25BD%25E5%258C%2596%25E7%2583%25AD"><span>获取短链接</span></a></li><li id="t-urlshortener-qrcode" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Special:QrCode&url=https%3A%2F%2Fzh.wikipedia.org%2Fwiki%2F%25E6%25B1%25BD%25E5%258C%2596%25E7%2583%25AD"><span>下载二维码</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> <div id="p-electronpdfservice-sidebar-portlet-heading" class="vector-menu mw-portlet mw-portlet-electronpdfservice-sidebar-portlet-heading" > <div class="vector-menu-heading"> 打印/导出 </div> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="electron-print_pdf" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Special:DownloadAsPdf&page=%E6%B1%BD%E5%8C%96%E7%83%AD&action=show-download-screen"><span>下载为PDF</span></a></li><li id="t-print" class="mw-list-item"><a href="javascript:print();" rel="alternate" title="本页面的可打印版本[p]" accesskey="p"><span>打印页面</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> <div id="p-wikibase-otherprojects" class="vector-menu mw-portlet mw-portlet-wikibase-otherprojects" > <div class="vector-menu-heading"> 在其他项目中 </div> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li class="wb-otherproject-link wb-otherproject-commons mw-list-item"><a href="https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Category:Enthalpy_of_vaporization" hreflang="en"><span>维基共享资源</span></a></li><li id="t-wikibase" class="wb-otherproject-link wb-otherproject-wikibase-dataitem mw-list-item"><a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Special:EntityPage/Q483538" title="链接到连接的数据仓库项目[g]" accesskey="g"><span>维基数据项目</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> </div> </div> </div> </div> </nav> </div> </div> </div> <div class="vector-column-end"> <div class="vector-sticky-pinned-container"> <nav class="vector-page-tools-landmark" aria-label="页面工具"> <div id="vector-page-tools-pinned-container" class="vector-pinned-container"> </div> </nav> <nav class="vector-appearance-landmark" aria-label="外观"> <div id="vector-appearance-pinned-container" class="vector-pinned-container"> <div id="vector-appearance" class="vector-appearance vector-pinnable-element"> <div class="vector-pinnable-header vector-appearance-pinnable-header vector-pinnable-header-pinned" data-feature-name="appearance-pinned" data-pinnable-element-id="vector-appearance" data-pinned-container-id="vector-appearance-pinned-container" data-unpinned-container-id="vector-appearance-unpinned-container" > <div class="vector-pinnable-header-label">外观</div> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-pin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-appearance.pin">移至侧栏</button> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-unpin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-appearance.unpin">隐藏</button> </div> </div> </div> </nav> </div> </div> <div id="bodyContent" class="vector-body" aria-labelledby="firstHeading" data-mw-ve-target-container> <div class="vector-body-before-content"> <div class="mw-indicators"> </div> <div id="siteSub" class="noprint">维基百科，自由的百科全书</div> </div> <div id="contentSub"><div id="mw-content-subtitle"></div></div> <div id="mw-content-text" class="mw-body-content"><div class="mw-content-ltr mw-parser-output" lang="zh" dir="ltr"><p><b>汽化热（沸腾焓）</b>是物质的物理性质，<a href="/wiki/%E6%BD%9B%E7%86%B1" title="潛熱">比潛熱</a>的一種，一般用<span class="mwe-math-element"><span class="mwe-math-mathml-inline mwe-math-mathml-a11y" style="display: none;"><math xmlns="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" alttext="{\displaystyle L}"> <semantics> <mrow class="MJX-TeXAtom-ORD"> <mstyle displaystyle="true" scriptlevel="0"> <mi>L</mi> </mstyle> </mrow> <annotation encoding="application/x-tex">{\displaystyle L}</annotation> </semantics> </math></span><img src="https://wikimedia.org/api/rest_v1/media/math/render/svg/103168b86f781fe6e9a4a87b8ea1cebe0ad4ede8" class="mwe-math-fallback-image-inline mw-invert skin-invert" aria-hidden="true" style="vertical-align: -0.338ex; width:1.583ex; height:2.176ex;" alt="{\displaystyle L}"></span>表示。其定义为：在<a href="/wiki/%E6%B0%94%E5%8E%8B" title="气压">标准大气压</a>(101.325 kPa)下，使一<a href="/wiki/%E6%91%A9%E5%B0%94_(%E5%8D%95%E4%BD%8D)" title="摩尔 (单位)">莫耳</a>物质在其<a href="/wiki/%E6%B2%B8%E7%82%B9" title="沸点">沸点</a><a href="/wiki/%E8%92%B8%E5%8F%91" title="蒸发">蒸发</a>所需要的<a href="/wiki/%E7%83%AD%E9%87%8F" class="mw-redirect" title="热量">热量</a>。常用单位为<a href="/wiki/%E7%84%A6%E8%80%B3" title="焦耳">千焦</a>/莫耳（或称<b>千焦耳/莫耳</b>)，千焦/千克亦有使用。 </p> <dl><dd><span class="mwe-math-element"><span class="mwe-math-mathml-inline mwe-math-mathml-a11y" style="display: none;"><math xmlns="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" alttext="{\displaystyle L={\frac {Q}{m}}}"> <semantics> <mrow class="MJX-TeXAtom-ORD"> <mstyle displaystyle="true" scriptlevel="0"> <mi>L</mi> <mo>=</mo> <mrow class="MJX-TeXAtom-ORD"> <mfrac> <mi>Q</mi> <mi>m</mi> </mfrac> </mrow> </mstyle> </mrow> <annotation encoding="application/x-tex">{\displaystyle L={\frac {Q}{m}}}</annotation> </semantics> </math></span><img src="https://wikimedia.org/api/rest_v1/media/math/render/svg/14549d4c84173ff3a4baa1db2a2449baf4e96b49" class="mwe-math-fallback-image-inline mw-invert skin-invert" aria-hidden="true" style="vertical-align: -1.838ex; width:7.558ex; height:5.343ex;" alt="{\displaystyle L={\frac {Q}{m}}}"></span></dd></dl> <p>其他仍在使用的单位包括 Btu/lb（英制单位，Btu为British Thermal Unit，lb为<a href="/wiki/%E7%A3%85" title="磅">磅</a>）。 </p><p>因为汽化是<a href="/wiki/%E6%B6%B2%E5%8C%96" title="液化">液化</a>（凝结）的相反过程，同一物质的凝结点和<a href="/wiki/%E6%B2%B8%E7%82%B9" title="沸点">沸点</a>相同，故<b>凝结热</b>与<b>液化热</b>的名称也同时被使用，定义为：在标准大气压下，使一摩尔物质在其凝结点凝结所放出的热量。 </p><p><a href="/wiki/%E6%B0%B4" title="水">水</a>的汽化热为40.8千焦/摩尔，相当于2266千焦/千克。標準狀態下，使水在其沸点由液態蒸發為氣態所需的能量，為水自0℃加熱至100℃所需能量的5倍。∆H=m×(cal/g) </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="各种元素的汽化热值"><span id=".E5.90.84.E7.A7.8D.E5.85.83.E7.B4.A0.E7.9A.84.E6.B1.BD.E5.8C.96.E7.83.AD.E5.80.BC"></span>各种<a href="/wiki/%E5%85%83%E7%B4%A0" class="mw-redirect" title="元素">元素</a>的汽化热值</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E6%B1%BD%E5%8C%96%E7%83%AD&action=edit&section=1" title="编辑章节：各种元素的汽化热值"><span>编辑</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <table class="wikitable" style="width:100%"> <tbody><tr> <th>元素</th> <th>符号</th> <th>汽化热值</th> <th>元素</th> <th>符号</th> <th>汽化热值</th> <th>元素</th> <th>符号</th> <th>汽化热值 </th></tr> <tr> <td><a href="/wiki/%E9%94%95" title="锕">锕</a></td> <td>Ac</td> <td>n/a</td> <td><a href="/wiki/%E6%B0%A6" title="氦">氦</a></td> <td>He</td> <td>0.0845</td> <td><a href="/wiki/%E9%95%AD" title="镭">镭</a></td> <td>Ra</td> <td>37 </td></tr> <tr> <td><a href="/wiki/%E9%93%B6" class="mw-redirect" title="银">银</a></td> <td>Ag</td> <td>250.58</td> <td><a href="/wiki/%E9%93%AA" title="铪">铪</a></td> <td>Hf</td> <td>575</td> <td><a href="/wiki/%E9%93%B7" title="铷">铷</a></td> <td>Rb</td> <td>72.216 </td></tr> <tr> <td><a href="/wiki/%E9%93%9D" title="铝">铝</a></td> <td>Al</td> <td>293.4</td> <td><a href="/wiki/%E6%B1%9E" title="汞">汞</a></td> <td>Hg</td> <td>59.229</td> <td><a href="/wiki/%E9%93%BC" title="铼">铼</a></td> <td>Re</td> <td>715 </td></tr> <tr> <td><a href="/wiki/%E6%B0%AC" class="mw-redirect" title="氬">氬</a></td> <td>Ar</td> <td>6.447</td> <td><a href="/wiki/%E7%A2%98" title="碘">碘</a></td> <td>I</td> <td>20.752</td> <td><a href="/wiki/%E9%93%91" title="铑">铑</a></td> <td>Rh</td> <td>493 </td></tr> <tr> <td><a href="/wiki/%E7%A0%B7" title="砷">砷</a></td> <td>As</td> <td>34.76</td> <td><a href="/wiki/%E9%93%9F" title="铟">铟</a></td> <td>In</td> <td>231.5</td> <td><a href="/wiki/%E6%B0%A1" title="氡">氡</a></td> <td>Rn</td> <td>16.4 </td></tr> <tr> <td><a href="/wiki/%E7%A0%B9" title="砹">砹</a></td> <td>At</td> <td>114</td> <td><a href="/wiki/%E9%93%B1" title="铱">铱</a></td> <td>Ir</td> <td>604</td> <td><a href="/wiki/%E9%92%8C" title="钌">钌</a></td> <td>Ru</td> <td>595 </td></tr> <tr> <td><a href="/wiki/%E7%A1%BC" title="硼">硼</a></td> <td>B</td> <td>489.7</td> <td><a href="/wiki/%E9%92%BE" title="钾">钾</a></td> <td>K</td> <td>79.87</td> <td><a href="/wiki/%E7%A1%AB" title="硫">硫</a></td> <td>S</td> <td>1.7175 </td></tr> <tr> <td><a href="/wiki/%E9%92%A1" title="钡">钡</a></td> <td>Ba</td> <td>142</td> <td><a href="/wiki/%E6%B0%AA" title="氪">氪</a></td> <td>Kr</td> <td>9.029</td> <td><a href="/wiki/%E9%94%91" title="锑">锑</a></td> <td>Sb</td> <td>77.14 </td></tr> <tr> <td><a href="/wiki/%E9%93%8D" title="铍">铍</a></td> <td>Be</td> <td>292.4</td> <td><a href="/wiki/%E9%95%A7" title="镧">镧</a></td> <td>La</td> <td>414</td> <td><a href="/wiki/%E9%92%AA" title="钪">钪</a></td> <td>Sc</td> <td>314.2 </td></tr> <tr> <td><a href="/wiki/%E9%93%8B" title="铋">铋</a></td> <td>Bi</td> <td>104.8</td> <td><a href="/wiki/%E9%94%82" title="锂">锂</a></td> <td>Li</td> <td>145.92</td> <td><a href="/wiki/%E7%A1%92" title="硒">硒</a></td> <td>Se</td> <td>26.3 </td></tr> <tr> <td><a href="/wiki/%E6%BA%B4" title="溴">溴</a></td> <td>Br</td> <td>15.438</td> <td><a href="/wiki/%E9%95%81" title="镁">镁</a></td> <td>Mg</td> <td>127.4</td> <td><a href="/wiki/%E7%A1%85" title="硅">硅</a></td> <td>Si</td> <td>384.22 </td></tr> <tr> <td><a href="/wiki/%E7%A2%B3" title="碳">碳</a></td> <td>C</td> <td>355.8</td> <td><a href="/wiki/%E9%94%B0" title="锰">锰</a></td> <td>Mn</td> <td>226</td> <td><a href="/wiki/%E9%94%A1" title="锡">锡</a></td> <td>Sn</td> <td>295.8 </td></tr> <tr> <td><a href="/wiki/%E9%92%99" title="钙">钙</a></td> <td>Ca</td> <td>153.6</td> <td><a href="/wiki/%E9%92%BC" title="钼">钼</a></td> <td>Mo</td> <td>598</td> <td><a href="/wiki/%E9%94%B6" title="锶">锶</a></td> <td>Sr</td> <td>144 </td></tr> <tr> <td><a href="/wiki/%E9%95%89" title="镉">镉</a></td> <td>Cd</td> <td>100</td> <td><a href="/wiki/%E6%B0%AE" title="氮">氮</a></td> <td>N</td> <td>2.7928</td> <td><a href="/wiki/%E9%92%BD" title="钽">钽</a></td> <td>Ta</td> <td>743 </td></tr> <tr> <td><a href="/wiki/%E9%93%88" title="铈">铈</a></td> <td>Ce</td> <td>414</td> <td><a href="/wiki/%E9%92%A0" title="钠">钠</a></td> <td>Na</td> <td>96.96</td> <td><a href="/wiki/%E9%94%9D" title="锝">锝</a></td> <td>Tc</td> <td>660 </td></tr> <tr> <td><a href="/wiki/%E6%B0%AF" title="氯">氯</a></td> <td>Cl</td> <td>10.2</td> <td><a href="/wiki/%E9%93%8C" title="铌">铌</a></td> <td>Nb</td> <td>696.6</td> <td><a href="/wiki/%E7%A2%B2" title="碲">碲</a></td> <td>Te</td> <td>52.55 </td></tr> <tr> <td><a href="/wiki/%E9%92%B4" title="钴">钴</a></td> <td>Co</td> <td>376.5</td> <td><a href="/wiki/%E6%B0%96" title="氖">氖</a></td> <td>Ne</td> <td>1.7326</td> <td><a href="/wiki/%E9%92%8D" title="钍">钍</a></td> <td>Th</td> <td>514.4 </td></tr> <tr> <td><a href="/wiki/%E9%93%AC" title="铬">铬</a></td> <td>Cr</td> <td>344.3</td> <td><a href="/wiki/%E9%95%8D" title="镍">镍</a></td> <td>Ni</td> <td>370.4</td> <td><a href="/wiki/%E9%92%9B" title="钛">钛</a></td> <td>Ti</td> <td>421 </td></tr> <tr> <td><a href="/wiki/%E9%93%AF" title="铯">铯</a></td> <td>Cs</td> <td>67.74</td> <td><a href="/wiki/%E9%95%8E" title="镎">镎</a></td> <td>Np</td> <td>n/a</td> <td><a href="/wiki/%E9%93%8A" title="铊">铊</a></td> <td>Tl</td> <td>164.1 </td></tr> <tr> <td><a href="/wiki/%E9%93%9C" title="铜">铜</a></td> <td>Cu</td> <td>300.3</td> <td><a href="/wiki/%E6%B0%A7" title="氧">氧</a></td> <td>O</td> <td>3.4099</td> <td><a href="/wiki/%E9%92%92" title="钒">钒</a></td> <td>V</td> <td>452 </td></tr> <tr> <td><a href="/wiki/%E6%B0%9F" title="氟">氟</a></td> <td>F</td> <td>3.2698</td> <td><a href="/wiki/%E9%94%87" title="锇">锇</a></td> <td>Os</td> <td>627.6</td> <td><a href="/wiki/%E9%92%A8" title="钨">钨</a></td> <td>W</td> <td>824 </td></tr> <tr> <td><a href="/wiki/%E9%93%81" title="铁">铁</a></td> <td>Fe</td> <td>349.6</td> <td><a href="/wiki/%E7%A3%B7" title="磷">磷</a></td> <td>P</td> <td>12.129</td> <td><a href="/wiki/%E6%B0%99" title="氙">氙</a></td> <td>Xe</td> <td>12.636 </td></tr> <tr> <td><a href="/wiki/%E9%95%93" title="镓">镓</a></td> <td>Ga</td> <td>258.7</td> <td><a href="/wiki/%E9%93%85" title="铅">铅</a></td> <td>Pb</td> <td>177.7</td> <td><a href="/wiki/%E9%92%87" title="钇">钇</a></td> <td>Y</td> <td>363 </td></tr> <tr> <td><a href="/wiki/%E9%94%97" title="锗">锗</a></td> <td>Ge</td> <td>330.9</td> <td><a href="/wiki/%E9%92%AF" title="钯">钯</a></td> <td>Pd</td> <td>357</td> <td><a href="/wiki/%E9%94%8C" title="锌">锌</a></td> <td>Zn</td> <td>115.3 </td></tr> <tr> <td><a href="/wiki/%E9%87%91" title="金">金</a></td> <td>Au</td> <td>334.4</td> <td><a href="/wiki/%E9%92%8B" title="钋">钋</a></td> <td>Po</td> <td>60.1</td> <td><a href="/wiki/%E9%94%86" title="锆">锆</a></td> <td>Zr</td> <td>58.2 </td></tr> <tr> <td><a href="/wiki/%E6%B0%A2" title="氢">氢</a></td> <td>H</td> <td>0.44936</td> <td><a href="/wiki/%E9%93%82" title="铂">铂</a></td> <td>Pt</td> <td>510</td> <td></td> <td></td> <td> </td></tr> </tbody></table> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="参見"><span id=".E5.8F.82.E8.A6.8B"></span>参見</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E6%B1%BD%E5%8C%96%E7%83%AD&action=edit&section=2" title="编辑章节：参見"><span>编辑</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/%E7%86%94%E5%8C%96%E7%83%AD" title="熔化热">熔化热</a></li></ul> <div class="navbox-styles"><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r84265675">.mw-parser-output .hlist dl,.mw-parser-output .hlist ol,.mw-parser-output .hlist ul{margin:0;padding:0}.mw-parser-output .hlist dd,.mw-parser-output .hlist dt,.mw-parser-output .hlist li{margin:0;display:inline}.mw-parser-output .hlist.inline,.mw-parser-output .hlist.inline dl,.mw-parser-output .hlist.inline ol,.mw-parser-output .hlist.inline ul,.mw-parser-output .hlist dl dl,.mw-parser-output .hlist dl ol,.mw-parser-output .hlist dl ul,.mw-parser-output .hlist ol dl,.mw-parser-output .hlist ol ol,.mw-parser-output .hlist ol ul,.mw-parser-output .hlist ul dl,.mw-parser-output .hlist ul ol,.mw-parser-output .hlist ul ul{display:inline}.mw-parser-output .hlist .mw-empty-li{display:none}.mw-parser-output .hlist dt::after{content:" :"}.mw-parser-output .hlist dd::after,.mw-parser-output .hlist li::after{content:" · ";font-weight:bold}.mw-parser-output .hlist-pipe dd::after,.mw-parser-output .hlist-pipe li::after{content:" | ";font-weight:normal}.mw-parser-output .hlist-hyphen dd::after,.mw-parser-output .hlist-hyphen li::after{content:" - ";font-weight:normal}.mw-parser-output .hlist-comma dd::after,.mw-parser-output .hlist-comma li::after{content:"、";font-weight:normal}.mw-parser-output .hlist dd:last-child::after,.mw-parser-output .hlist dt:last-child::after,.mw-parser-output .hlist li:last-child::after{content:none}.mw-parser-output .hlist ol{counter-reset:listitem}.mw-parser-output .hlist ol>li{counter-increment:listitem}.mw-parser-output .hlist ol>li::before{content:" "counter(listitem)"\a0 "}.mw-parser-output .hlist dd ol>li:first-child::before,.mw-parser-output .hlist dt ol>li:first-child::before,.mw-parser-output .hlist li ol>li:first-child::before{content:"（"counter(listitem)"\a0 "}.mw-parser-output ul.cslist,.mw-parser-output ul.sslist{margin:0;padding:0;display:inline-block;list-style:none}.mw-parser-output .cslist li,.mw-parser-output .sslist li{margin:0;display:inline-block}.mw-parser-output .cslist li::after{content:"，"}.mw-parser-output .sslist li::after{content:"；"}.mw-parser-output .cslist li:last-child::after,.mw-parser-output .sslist li:last-child::after{content:none}</style><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r84261037">.mw-parser-output .navbox{box-sizing:border-box;border:1px solid #a2a9b1;width:100%;clear:both;font-size:88%;text-align:center;padding:1px;margin:1em auto 0}.mw-parser-output .navbox .navbox{margin-top:0}.mw-parser-output .navbox+.navbox,.mw-parser-output .navbox+.navbox-styles+.navbox{margin-top:-1px}.mw-parser-output .navbox-inner,.mw-parser-output .navbox-subgroup{width:100%}.mw-parser-output .navbox-group,.mw-parser-output .navbox-title,.mw-parser-output .navbox-abovebelow{text-align:center;padding-left:1em;padding-right:1em}.mw-parser-output .navbox-group{white-space:nowrap;text-align:right}.mw-parser-output .navbox,.mw-parser-output .navbox-subgroup{background-color:#fdfdfd}.mw-parser-output .navbox-list{border-color:#fdfdfd}.mw-parser-output .navbox-list-with-group{text-align:left;border-left-width:2px;border-left-style:solid}.mw-parser-output tr+tr>.navbox-abovebelow,.mw-parser-output tr+tr>.navbox-group,.mw-parser-output tr+tr>.navbox-image,.mw-parser-output tr+tr>.navbox-list{border-top:2px solid #fdfdfd}.mw-parser-output .navbox-title{background-color:#ccf;position:relative}.mw-parser-output .navbox-abovebelow,.mw-parser-output .navbox-group,.mw-parser-output .navbox-subgroup .navbox-title{background-color:#ddf}.mw-parser-output .navbox-subgroup .navbox-group,.mw-parser-output .navbox-subgroup .navbox-abovebelow{background-color:#e6e6ff}.mw-parser-output .navbox-even{background-color:#f7f7f7}.mw-parser-output .navbox-odd{background-color:transparent}.mw-parser-output .navbox .hlist td dl,.mw-parser-output .navbox .hlist td ol,.mw-parser-output .navbox .hlist td ul,.mw-parser-output .navbox td.hlist dl,.mw-parser-output .navbox td.hlist ol,.mw-parser-output .navbox td.hlist ul{padding:0.125em 0}.mw-parser-output .navbox .navbar{display:block;font-size:100%}.mw-parser-output .navbox-title .navbar{float:left;text-align:left;margin-right:0.5em;width:auto;padding-left:0.2em;position:absolute;left:1em}.mw-parser-output .navbox .mw-collapsible-toggle{margin-left:0.5em;position:absolute;right:1em}body.skin--responsive .mw-parser-output .navbox-image img{max-width:none!important}@media print{body.ns-0 .mw-parser-output .navbox{display:none!important}}</style></div><div role="navigation" class="navbox" aria-labelledby="物质状态" style="padding:3px"><table class="nowraplinks hlist mw-collapsible mw-collapsed navbox-inner" style="border-spacing:0;background:transparent;color:inherit"><tbody><tr><th scope="col" class="collapsible-title navbox-title" colspan="3"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r84265675"><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r84244141">.mw-parser-output .navbar{display:inline;font-weight:normal}.mw-parser-output .navbar-collapse{float:left;text-align:left}.mw-parser-output .navbar-boxtext{word-spacing:0}.mw-parser-output .navbar ul{display:inline-block;white-space:nowrap;line-height:inherit}.mw-parser-output .navbar-brackets::before{margin-right:-0.125em;content:"[ "}.mw-parser-output .navbar-brackets::after{margin-left:-0.125em;content:" ]"}.mw-parser-output .navbar li{word-spacing:-0.125em}.mw-parser-output .navbar a>span,.mw-parser-output .navbar a>abbr{text-decoration:inherit}.mw-parser-output .navbar-mini abbr{font-variant:small-caps;border-bottom:none;text-decoration:none;cursor:inherit}.mw-parser-output .navbar-ct-full{font-size:110%;margin:0 8em}.mw-parser-output .navbar-ct-mini{font-size:110%;margin:0 5em}html.skin-theme-clientpref-night .mw-parser-output .navbar li a abbr{color:var(--color-base)!important}@media(prefers-color-scheme:dark){html.skin-theme-clientpref-os .mw-parser-output .navbar li a abbr{color:var(--color-base)!important}}@media print{.mw-parser-output .navbar{display:none!important}}</style><div class="navbar plainlinks hlist navbar-mini"><ul><li class="nv-view"><a href="/wiki/Template:%E7%89%A9%E8%B4%A8%E7%8A%B6%E6%80%81" title="Template:物质状态"><abbr title="查看该模板">查</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-talk"><a href="/wiki/Template_talk:%E7%89%A9%E8%B4%A8%E7%8A%B6%E6%80%81" title="Template talk:物质状态"><abbr title="讨论该模板">论</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-edit"><a href="/wiki/Special:%E7%BC%96%E8%BE%91%E9%A1%B5%E9%9D%A2/Template:%E7%89%A9%E8%B4%A8%E7%8A%B6%E6%80%81" title="Special:编辑页面/Template:物质状态"><abbr title="编辑该模板">编</abbr></a></li></ul></div><div id="物质状态" style="font-size:110%;margin:0 5em"><a href="/wiki/%E7%89%A9%E8%B4%A8%E7%8A%B6%E6%80%81" title="物质状态">物质状态</a></div></th></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">状态</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0px"><div style="padding:0em 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/%E5%9B%BA%E4%BD%93" title="固体">固体</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E6%B6%B2%E4%BD%93" title="液体">液体</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E6%B0%94%E4%BD%93" title="气体">气体</a> / <a href="/wiki/%E8%92%B8%E6%B0%A3" title="蒸氣">蒸氣</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E7%AD%89%E7%A6%BB%E5%AD%90%E4%BD%93" title="等离子体">等离子体</a></li></ul> </div></td><td class="noviewer navbox-image" rowspan="8" style="width:1px;padding:0px 0px 0px 2px"><div><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Phase_change_-_zh.svg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/ec/Phase_change_-_zh.svg/200px-Phase_change_-_zh.svg.png" decoding="async" width="200" height="204" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/ec/Phase_change_-_zh.svg/300px-Phase_change_-_zh.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/ec/Phase_change_-_zh.svg/400px-Phase_change_-_zh.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="420" data-file-height="429" /></a></span></div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">低能量</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0px"><div style="padding:0em 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/%E7%8E%BB%E8%89%B2%E2%80%93%E7%88%B1%E5%9B%A0%E6%96%AF%E5%9D%A6%E5%87%9D%E8%81%9A" title="玻色–爱因斯坦凝聚">玻色–爱因斯坦凝聚</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E8%B4%B9%E7%B1%B3%E5%87%9D%E8%81%9A" title="费米凝聚">费米凝聚</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E7%AE%80%E5%B9%B6%E6%80%81%E7%89%A9%E8%B4%A8" title="简并态物质">简并态物质</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E9%87%8F%E5%AD%90%E9%9C%8D%E5%B0%94%E6%95%88%E5%BA%94" title="量子霍尔效应">量子霍尔效应</a></li> <li><span class="ilh-all" data-orig-title="里德伯物質" data-lang-code="en" data-lang-name="英语" data-foreign-title="Rydberg matter"><span class="ilh-page"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E9%87%8C%E5%BE%B7%E4%BC%AF%E7%89%A9%E8%B3%AA&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="里德伯物質（页面不存在）">里德伯物質</a></span><span class="noprint ilh-comment">（<span class="ilh-lang">英语</span><span class="ilh-colon">：</span><span class="ilh-link"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Rydberg_matter" class="extiw" title="en:Rydberg matter"><span lang="en" dir="auto">Rydberg matter</span></a></span>）</span></span></li> <li><span class="ilh-all" data-orig-title="里德伯極化子" data-lang-code="en" data-lang-name="英语" data-foreign-title="Rydberg polaron"><span class="ilh-page"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E9%87%8C%E5%BE%B7%E4%BC%AF%E6%A5%B5%E5%8C%96%E5%AD%90&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="里德伯極化子（页面不存在）">里德伯極化子</a></span><span class="noprint ilh-comment">（<span class="ilh-lang">英语</span><span class="ilh-colon">：</span><span class="ilh-link"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Rydberg_polaron" class="extiw" title="en:Rydberg polaron"><span lang="en" dir="auto">Rydberg polaron</span></a></span>）</span></span></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E5%A5%87%E7%95%B0%E7%89%A9%E8%B3%AA" title="奇異物質">奇异物质</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E8%B6%85%E6%B5%81%E4%BD%93" title="超流体">超流体</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E8%B6%85%E5%9B%BA%E4%BD%93" title="超固体">超固体</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E5%85%89%E5%AD%90%E5%88%86%E5%AD%90" title="光子分子">光子分子</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E7%AE%80%E5%B9%B6%E6%80%81%E7%89%A9%E8%B4%A8" title="简并态物质">简并态物质</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/%E8%B6%85%E9%87%91%E5%B1%9E" title="超金属">超金属</a></li></ul></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">高能量</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0px"><div style="padding:0em 0.25em"> <ul><li><span class="ilh-all" data-orig-title="夸克物质" data-lang-code="en" data-lang-name="英语" data-foreign-title="QCD matter"><span class="ilh-page"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E5%A4%B8%E5%85%8B%E7%89%A9%E8%B4%A8&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="夸克物质（页面不存在）">夸克物质</a></span><span class="noprint ilh-comment">（<span class="ilh-lang">英语</span><span class="ilh-colon">：</span><span class="ilh-link"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/QCD_matter" class="extiw" title="en:QCD matter"><span lang="en" dir="auto">QCD matter</span></a></span>）</span></span></li> <li><span class="ilh-all" data-orig-title="Lattice夸克" data-lang-code="en" data-lang-name="英语" data-foreign-title="Lattice QCD"><span class="ilh-page"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Lattice%E5%A4%B8%E5%85%8B&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Lattice夸克（页面不存在）">Lattice夸克</a></span><span class="noprint ilh-comment">（<span class="ilh-lang">英语</span><span class="ilh-colon">：</span><span class="ilh-link"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Lattice_QCD" class="extiw" title="en:Lattice QCD"><span lang="en" dir="auto">Lattice QCD</span></a></span>）</span></span></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E5%A4%B8%E5%85%8B-%E8%86%A0%E5%AD%90%E9%9B%BB%E6%BC%BF" title="夸克-膠子電漿">夸克-膠子漿</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E5%A5%87%E7%95%B0%E7%89%A9%E8%B3%AA" title="奇異物質">奇異物質</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E8%B6%85%E8%87%A8%E7%95%8C%E6%B5%81%E9%AB%94" title="超臨界流體">超臨界流體</a></li> <li><span class="ilh-all" data-orig-title="色荷玻璃冷凝物" data-lang-code="en" data-lang-name="英语" data-foreign-title="Color-glass condensate"><span class="ilh-page"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E8%89%B2%E8%8D%B7%E7%8E%BB%E7%92%83%E5%86%B7%E5%87%9D%E7%89%A9&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="色荷玻璃冷凝物（页面不存在）">色荷玻璃冷凝物</a></span><span class="noprint ilh-comment">（<span class="ilh-lang">英语</span><span class="ilh-colon">：</span><span class="ilh-link"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Color-glass_condensate" class="extiw" title="en:Color-glass condensate"><span lang="en" dir="auto">Color-glass condensate</span></a></span>）</span></span></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">其他物态</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0px"><div style="padding:0em 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/%E8%86%A0%E9%AB%94" title="膠體">膠體</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E6%99%B6%E4%BD%93" title="晶体">晶体</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E6%B6%B2%E6%99%B6" title="液晶">液晶</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E6%97%A0%E5%AE%9A%E5%BD%A2%E4%BD%93" title="无定形体">无定形体</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E7%8E%BB%E7%92%83" title="玻璃">玻璃</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E6%99%82%E9%96%93%E6%99%B6%E9%AB%94" title="時間晶體">時間晶體</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E5%87%86%E6%99%B6%E4%BD%93" title="准晶体">準晶体</a></li> <li><span class="ilh-all" data-orig-title="柔粘性結晶" data-lang-code="en" data-lang-name="英语" data-foreign-title="Plastic crystal"><span class="ilh-page"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E6%9F%94%E7%B2%98%E6%80%A7%E7%B5%90%E6%99%B6&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="柔粘性結晶（页面不存在）">柔粘性結晶</a></span><span class="noprint ilh-comment">（<span class="ilh-lang">英语</span><span class="ilh-colon">：</span><span class="ilh-link"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Plastic_crystal" class="extiw" title="en:Plastic crystal"><span lang="en" dir="auto">Plastic crystal</span></a></span>）</span></span></li> <li>磁狀態 <ul><li><a href="/wiki/%E5%8F%8D%E9%93%81%E7%A3%81%E6%80%A7" title="反铁磁性">反铁磁性</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E4%BA%9A%E9%93%81%E7%A3%81%E6%80%A7" title="亚铁磁性">亚铁磁性</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E9%93%81%E7%A3%81%E6%80%A7" title="铁磁性">铁磁性</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E7%89%A9%E8%B4%A8%E7%8A%B6%E6%80%81#弦狀網液態" title="物质状态">弦狀網液態</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E8%B6%85%E7%8E%BB%E7%92%83" title="超玻璃">超玻璃</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E6%9A%97%E7%89%A9%E8%B4%A8" title="暗物质">暗物质</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E5%8F%8D%E7%89%A9%E8%B4%A8" title="反物质">反物质</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/%E7%9B%B8%E8%AE%8A" title="相變">相變</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0px"><div style="padding:0em 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/%E6%B2%B8%E8%85%BE" title="沸腾">沸腾</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E6%B2%B8%E7%82%B9" title="沸点">沸点</a></li> <li><span class="ilh-all" data-orig-title="临界线_(热力学)" data-lang-code="en" data-lang-name="英语" data-foreign-title="Critical line (thermodynamics)"><span class="ilh-page"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E4%B8%B4%E7%95%8C%E7%BA%BF_(%E7%83%AD%E5%8A%9B%E5%AD%A6)&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="临界线 (热力学)（页面不存在）">临界线</a></span><span class="noprint ilh-comment">（<span class="ilh-lang">英语</span><span class="ilh-colon">：</span><span class="ilh-link"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Critical_line_(thermodynamics)" class="extiw" title="en:Critical line (thermodynamics)"><span lang="en" dir="auto">Critical line (thermodynamics)</span></a></span>）</span></span></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E4%B8%B4%E7%95%8C%E7%82%B9_(%E7%83%AD%E5%8A%9B%E5%AD%A6)" title="临界点 (热力学)">临界点</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E7%BB%93%E6%99%B6" title="结晶">结晶</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E5%87%9D%E5%8D%8E" title="凝华">凝华</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E8%92%B8%E5%8F%91" title="蒸发">蒸发</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E9%97%AA%E8%92%B8" title="闪蒸">闪蒸</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E5%87%9D%E5%9B%BA" title="凝固">凝固</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%CE%9B%E7%82%B9" title="Λ点">λ点</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E7%86%94%E5%8C%96" title="熔化">熔化</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E7%86%94%E7%82%B9" title="熔点">熔点</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E5%BE%A9%E5%86%B0%E7%8F%BE%E8%B1%A1" title="復冰現象">復冰現象</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E6%B0%A3%E6%B6%B2%E5%B9%B3%E8%A1%A1" title="氣液平衡">饱和流体</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E5%8D%87%E5%8D%8E" title="升华">升华</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E8%BF%87%E5%86%B7" title="过冷">过冷</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E4%B8%89%E7%9B%B8%E7%82%B9" title="三相点">三相点</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E6%B8%85%E6%99%B0%E9%BB%9E" title="清晰點">清晰點</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E6%B6%B2%E6%99%B6%E5%8C%96%E9%BB%9E" title="液晶化點">液晶化點</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E4%BA%8C%E7%BA%A7%E7%9B%B8%E5%8F%98" title="二级相变">二级相变</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">數量</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0px"><div style="padding:0em 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/%E7%86%94%E5%8C%96%E7%83%AD" title="熔化热">熔化热</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E5%8D%87%E5%8D%8E%E7%83%AD" title="升华热">升华热</a></li> <li><a class="mw-selflink selflink">汽化热</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E6%BD%9B%E7%86%B1" title="潛熱">潛熱</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E6%BD%9B%E5%85%A7%E8%83%BD" title="潛內能">潜内能</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E7%89%B9%E9%AD%AF%E9%A0%93%E8%A6%8F%E5%89%87" title="特魯頓規則">特魯頓規則</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E6%8F%AE%E7%99%BC%E6%80%A7" title="揮發性">揮發性</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">概念</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0px"><div style="padding:0em 0.25em"> <ul><li><span class="ilh-all" data-orig-title="双结点" data-lang-code="en" data-lang-name="英语" data-foreign-title="Binodal"><span class="ilh-page"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E5%8F%8C%E7%BB%93%E7%82%B9&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="双结点（页面不存在）">双结点</a></span><span class="noprint ilh-comment">（<span class="ilh-lang">英语</span><span class="ilh-colon">：</span><span class="ilh-link"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Binodal" class="extiw" title="en:Binodal"><span lang="en" dir="auto">Binodal</span></a></span>）</span></span></li> <li><span class="ilh-all" data-orig-title="压缩流体" data-lang-code="en" data-lang-name="英语" data-foreign-title="Compressed fluid"><span class="ilh-page"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E5%8E%8B%E7%BC%A9%E6%B5%81%E4%BD%93&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="压缩流体（页面不存在）">压缩流体</a></span><span class="noprint ilh-comment">（<span class="ilh-lang">英语</span><span class="ilh-colon">：</span><span class="ilh-link"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Compressed_fluid" class="extiw" title="en:Compressed fluid"><span lang="en" dir="auto">Compressed fluid</span></a></span>）</span></span></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E5%86%B7%E5%8D%BB%E6%9B%B2%E7%B7%9A" title="冷卻曲線">冷卻曲線‎</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E7%8A%B6%E6%80%81%E6%96%B9%E7%A8%8B" title="状态方程">狀態方程</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E8%8E%B1%E9%A1%BF%E5%BC%97%E7%BD%97%E6%96%AF%E7%89%B9%E7%8E%B0%E8%B1%A1" title="莱顿弗罗斯特现象">莱顿弗罗斯特现象</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E5%A7%86%E6%BD%98%E5%B7%B4%E7%8E%B0%E8%B1%A1" title="姆潘巴现象">姆潘巴现象</a></li> <li><span class="ilh-all" data-orig-title="有序与无序_(物理)" data-lang-code="en" data-lang-name="英语" data-foreign-title="Order and disorder (physics)"><span class="ilh-page"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E6%9C%89%E5%BA%8F%E4%B8%8E%E6%97%A0%E5%BA%8F_(%E7%89%A9%E7%90%86)&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="有序与无序 (物理)（页面不存在）">有序与无序</a></span><span class="noprint ilh-comment">（<span class="ilh-lang">英语</span><span class="ilh-colon">：</span><span class="ilh-link"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Order_and_disorder_(physics)" class="extiw" title="en:Order and disorder (physics)"><span lang="en" dir="auto">Order and disorder (physics)</span></a></span>）</span></span></li> <li><span class="ilh-all" data-orig-title="调幅分解" data-lang-code="en" data-lang-name="英语" data-foreign-title="Spinodal"><span class="ilh-page"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E8%B0%83%E5%B9%85%E5%88%86%E8%A7%A3&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="调幅分解（页面不存在）">调幅分解</a></span><span class="noprint ilh-comment">（<span class="ilh-lang">英语</span><span class="ilh-colon">：</span><span class="ilh-link"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Spinodal" class="extiw" title="en:Spinodal"><span lang="en" dir="auto">Spinodal</span></a></span>）</span></span></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E8%B6%85%E5%AF%BC%E7%8E%B0%E8%B1%A1" title="超导现象">超导现象</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E9%81%8E%E7%86%B1%E8%92%B8%E6%B1%BD" title="過熱蒸汽">过热蒸汽</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E8%BF%87%E7%83%AD" title="过热">过热</a></li> <li><span class="ilh-all" data-orig-title="热-电介质效应" data-lang-code="en" data-lang-name="英语" data-foreign-title="Thermo-dielectric effect"><span class="ilh-page"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E7%83%AD-%E7%94%B5%E4%BB%8B%E8%B4%A8%E6%95%88%E5%BA%94&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="热-电介质效应（页面不存在）">热-电介质效应</a></span><span class="noprint ilh-comment">（<span class="ilh-lang">英语</span><span class="ilh-colon">：</span><span class="ilh-link"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Thermo-dielectric_effect" class="extiw" title="en:Thermo-dielectric effect"><span lang="en" dir="auto">Thermo-dielectric effect</span></a></span>）</span></span></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">列表</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0px"><div style="padding:0em 0.25em"> <ul><li><b><a href="/wiki/%E7%9B%B8%E6%80%81%E5%88%97%E8%A1%A8" title="相态列表">相态列表</a></b></li></ul> </div></td></tr></tbody></table></div>    </div><noscript><img src="https://login.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:CentralAutoLogin/start?type=1x1" alt="" width="1" height="1" style="border: none; position: absolute;"></noscript> <div class="printfooter" data-nosnippet="">检索自“<a dir="ltr" href="https://zh.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=汽化热&oldid=78939555">https://zh.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=汽化热&oldid=78939555</a>”</div></div> <div id="catlinks" class="catlinks" data-mw="interface"><div id="mw-normal-catlinks" class="mw-normal-catlinks"><a href="/wiki/Special:%E9%A1%B5%E9%9D%A2%E5%88%86%E7%B1%BB" title="Special:页面分类">分类</a>：<ul><li><a href="/wiki/Category:%E7%83%AD%E5%8A%9B%E5%AD%A6%E6%80%A7%E8%B4%A8" title="Category:热力学性质">热力学性质</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Category:%E7%83%AD%E5%8A%9B%E5%AD%A6" title="Category:热力学">热力学</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Category:%E7%84%93" title="Category:焓">焓</a></li></ul></div></div> </div> </main> </div> <div class="mw-footer-container"> <footer id="footer" class="mw-footer" > <ul id="footer-info"> <li id="footer-info-lastmod"> 本页面最后修订于2023年9月16日 (星期六) 05:07。</li> <li id="footer-info-copyright">本站的全部文字在<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="//creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/4.0/deed.zh">知识共享署名-相同方式共享 4.0协议</a>之条款下提供，附加条款亦可能应用。（请参阅<a class="external text" href="https://foundation.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:MyLanguage/Policy:Terms_of_Use">使用条款</a>）<br /> Wikipedia®和维基百科标志是<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://wikimediafoundation.org/zh">维基媒体基金会</a>的注册商标；维基™是维基媒体基金会的商标。<br /> 维基媒体基金会是按美国国內稅收法501(c)(3)登记的<a class="external text" href="https://donate.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:MyLanguage/Tax_deductibility">非营利慈善机构</a>。<br /></li> </ul> <ul id="footer-places"> <li id="footer-places-privacy"><a href="https://foundation.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:MyLanguage/Policy:Privacy_policy">隐私政策</a></li> <li id="footer-places-about"><a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:%E5%85%B3%E4%BA%8E">关于维基百科</a></li> <li id="footer-places-disclaimers"><a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:%E5%85%8D%E8%B4%A3%E5%A3%B0%E6%98%8E">免责声明</a></li> <li id="footer-places-wm-codeofconduct"><a href="https://foundation.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:MyLanguage/Policy:Universal_Code_of_Conduct">行为准则</a></li> <li id="footer-places-developers"><a href="https://developer.wikimedia.org">开发者</a></li> <li id="footer-places-statslink"><a href="https://stats.wikimedia.org/#/zh.wikipedia.org">统计</a></li> <li id="footer-places-cookiestatement"><a href="https://foundation.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:MyLanguage/Policy:Cookie_statement">Cookie声明</a></li> <li id="footer-places-mobileview"><a href="//zh.m.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=%E6%B1%BD%E5%8C%96%E7%83%AD&mobileaction=toggle_view_mobile" class="noprint stopMobileRedirectToggle">手机版视图</a></li> </ul> <ul id="footer-icons" class="noprint"> <li id="footer-copyrightico"><a href="https://wikimediafoundation.org/" class="cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--size-large cdx-button--fake-button--enabled"><img src="/static/images/footer/wikimedia-button.svg" width="84" height="29" alt="Wikimedia Foundation" loading="lazy"></a></li> <li id="footer-poweredbyico"><a href="https://www.mediawiki.org/" class="cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--size-large cdx-button--fake-button--enabled"><img src="/w/resources/assets/poweredby_mediawiki.svg" alt="Powered by MediaWiki" width="88" height="31" loading="lazy"></a></li> </ul> </footer> </div> </div> </div> <div class="vector-settings" id="p-dock-bottom"> <ul></ul> </div><script>(RLQ=window.RLQ||[]).push(function(){mw.config.set({"wgHostname":"mw-web.codfw.main-f69cdc8f6-h8htn","wgBackendResponseTime":184,"wgPageParseReport":{"limitreport":{"cputime":"0.158","walltime":"0.254","ppvisitednodes":{"value":554,"limit":1000000},"postexpandincludesize":{"value":39081,"limit":2097152},"templateargumentsize":{"value":415,"limit":2097152},"expansiondepth":{"value":7,"limit":100},"expensivefunctioncount":{"value":12,"limit":500},"unstrip-depth":{"value":0,"limit":20},"unstrip-size":{"value":8030,"limit":5000000},"entityaccesscount":{"value":0,"limit":400},"timingprofile":["100.00% 122.129 1 Template:物质状态","100.00% 122.129 1 -total"," 97.69% 119.308 1 Template:Navbox"," 26.22% 32.027 9 Template:Le"," 6.94% 8.481 3 Template:Link-en"]},"scribunto":{"limitreport-timeusage":{"value":"0.079","limit":"10.000"},"limitreport-memusage":{"value":1594015,"limit":52428800}},"cachereport":{"origin":"mw-web.codfw.main-69fc857cb6-4nd86","timestamp":"20241113081447","ttl":2592000,"transientcontent":false}}});});</script> <script type="application/ld+json">{"@context":"https:\/\/schema.org","@type":"Article","name":"\u6c7d\u5316\u70ed","url":"https:\/\/zh.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/%E6%B1%BD%E5%8C%96%E7%83%AD","sameAs":"http:\/\/www.wikidata.org\/entity\/Q483538","mainEntity":"http:\/\/www.wikidata.org\/entity\/Q483538","author":{"@type":"Organization","name":"\u7ef4\u57fa\u5a92\u4f53\u9879\u76ee\u8d21\u732e\u8005"},"publisher":{"@type":"Organization","name":"Wikimedia Foundation, Inc.","logo":{"@type":"ImageObject","url":"https:\/\/www.wikimedia.org\/static\/images\/wmf-hor-googpub.png"}},"datePublished":"2005-04-30T01:47:51Z","dateModified":"2023-09-16T05:07:48Z"}</script> </body> </html>