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id="toc-mw-content-text" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1"> <a href="#" class="vector-toc-link"> <div class="vector-toc-text">Início</div> </a> </li> <li id="toc-Ver_também" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Ver_também"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">1</span> <span>Ver também</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Ver_também-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Referências" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Referências"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">2</span> <span>Referências</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Referências-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> </ul> </div> </div> </nav> </div> </div> <div class="mw-content-container"> <main id="content" class="mw-body"> <header class="mw-body-header vector-page-titlebar"> <nav aria-label="Conteúdo" class="vector-toc-landmark"> <div id="vector-page-titlebar-toc" class="vector-dropdown vector-page-titlebar-toc vector-button-flush-left" > <input type="checkbox" id="vector-page-titlebar-toc-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-vector-page-titlebar-toc" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox " aria-label="Alternar o índice" > <label id="vector-page-titlebar-toc-label" for="vector-page-titlebar-toc-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only " aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-listBullet mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-listBullet"></span> <span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">Alternar o índice</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div id="vector-page-titlebar-toc-unpinned-container" class="vector-unpinned-container"> </div> </div> </div> </nav> <h1 id="firstHeading" class="firstHeading mw-first-heading"><span class="mw-page-title-main">Levante de Novembro</span></h1> <div id="p-lang-btn" class="vector-dropdown mw-portlet mw-portlet-lang" > <input type="checkbox" id="p-lang-btn-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-p-lang-btn" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox mw-interlanguage-selector" aria-label="Ir para um artigo noutra língua. Disponível em 45 línguas" > <label id="p-lang-btn-label" for="p-lang-btn-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--action-progressive mw-portlet-lang-heading-45" aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-language-progressive mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-language-progressive"></span> <span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">45 línguas</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ar mw-list-item"><a href="https://ar.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%A7%D9%86%D8%AA%D9%81%D8%A7%D8%B6%D8%A9_%D9%86%D9%88%D9%81%D9%85%D8%A8%D8%B1" title="انتفاضة نوفمبر — árabe" lang="ar" hreflang="ar" data-title="انتفاضة نوفمبر" data-language-autonym="العربية" data-language-local-name="árabe" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>العربية</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bat-smg mw-list-item"><a href="https://bat-smg.wikipedia.org/wiki/1831_m._sok%C4%97l%C4%97ms" title="1831 m. sokėlėms — Samogitian" lang="sgs" hreflang="sgs" data-title="1831 m. sokėlėms" data-language-autonym="Žemaitėška" data-language-local-name="Samogitian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Žemaitėška</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-be mw-list-item"><a href="https://be.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9F%D0%B0%D1%9E%D1%81%D1%82%D0%B0%D0%BD%D0%BD%D0%B5_1830%E2%80%941831_%D0%B3%D0%B0%D0%B4%D0%BE%D1%9E" title="Паўстанне 1830—1831 гадоў — bielorrusso" lang="be" hreflang="be" data-title="Паўстанне 1830—1831 гадоў" data-language-autonym="Беларуская" data-language-local-name="bielorrusso" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Беларуская</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-be-x-old mw-list-item"><a href="https://be-tarask.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9F%D0%B0%D1%9E%D1%81%D1%82%D0%B0%D0%BD%D1%8C%D0%BD%D0%B5_1830%E2%80%941831_%D0%B3%D0%B0%D0%B4%D0%BE%D1%9E" title="Паўстаньне 1830—1831 гадоў — Belarusian (Taraškievica orthography)" lang="be-tarask" hreflang="be-tarask" data-title="Паўстаньне 1830—1831 гадоў" data-language-autonym="Беларуская (тарашкевіца)" data-language-local-name="Belarusian (Taraškievica orthography)" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Беларуская (тарашкевіца)</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bg mw-list-item"><a href="https://bg.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9F%D0%BE%D0%BB%D1%81%D0%BA%D0%BE_%D0%B2%D1%8A%D1%81%D1%82%D0%B0%D0%BD%D0%B8%D0%B5_(1830_%E2%80%93_1831)" title="Полско въстание (1830 – 1831) — búlgaro" lang="bg" hreflang="bg" data-title="Полско въстание (1830 – 1831)" data-language-autonym="Български" data-language-local-name="búlgaro" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Български</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ca mw-list-item"><a href="https://ca.wikipedia.org/wiki/Revolta_polonesa_del_1830" title="Revolta polonesa del 1830 — catalão" lang="ca" hreflang="ca" data-title="Revolta polonesa del 1830" data-language-autonym="Català" data-language-local-name="catalão" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Català</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-cs mw-list-item"><a href="https://cs.wikipedia.org/wiki/Listopadov%C3%A9_povst%C3%A1n%C3%AD" title="Listopadové povstání — checo" lang="cs" hreflang="cs" data-title="Listopadové povstání" data-language-autonym="Čeština" data-language-local-name="checo" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Čeština</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-da mw-list-item"><a href="https://da.wikipedia.org/wiki/Novemberopstanden" title="Novemberopstanden — dinamarquês" lang="da" hreflang="da" data-title="Novemberopstanden" data-language-autonym="Dansk" data-language-local-name="dinamarquês" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Dansk</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-de mw-list-item"><a href="https://de.wikipedia.org/wiki/Novemberaufstand" title="Novemberaufstand — alemão" lang="de" hreflang="de" data-title="Novemberaufstand" data-language-autonym="Deutsch" data-language-local-name="alemão" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Deutsch</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-en mw-list-item"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/November_Uprising" title="November Uprising — inglês" lang="en" hreflang="en" data-title="November Uprising" data-language-autonym="English" data-language-local-name="inglês" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>English</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-eo mw-list-item"><a href="https://eo.wikipedia.org/wiki/Novembra_ribelo" title="Novembra ribelo — esperanto" lang="eo" hreflang="eo" data-title="Novembra ribelo" data-language-autonym="Esperanto" data-language-local-name="esperanto" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Esperanto</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-es mw-list-item"><a href="https://es.wikipedia.org/wiki/Levantamiento_de_Noviembre" title="Levantamiento de Noviembre — espanhol" lang="es" hreflang="es" data-title="Levantamiento de Noviembre" data-language-autonym="Español" data-language-local-name="espanhol" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Español</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-et mw-list-item"><a href="https://et.wikipedia.org/wiki/Novembri%C3%BClest%C3%B5us" title="Novembriülestõus — estónio" lang="et" hreflang="et" data-title="Novembriülestõus" data-language-autonym="Eesti" data-language-local-name="estónio" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Eesti</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-eu mw-list-item"><a href="https://eu.wikipedia.org/wiki/Azaroko_Altxamendua" title="Azaroko Altxamendua — basco" lang="eu" hreflang="eu" data-title="Azaroko Altxamendua" data-language-autonym="Euskara" data-language-local-name="basco" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Euskara</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fa mw-list-item"><a href="https://fa.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%B4%D9%88%D8%B1%D8%B4_%D9%86%D9%88%D8%A7%D9%85%D8%A8%D8%B1" title="شورش نوامبر — persa" lang="fa" hreflang="fa" data-title="شورش نوامبر" data-language-autonym="فارسی" data-language-local-name="persa" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>فارسی</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fi mw-list-item"><a href="https://fi.wikipedia.org/wiki/Marraskuun_kansannousu" title="Marraskuun kansannousu — finlandês" lang="fi" hreflang="fi" data-title="Marraskuun kansannousu" data-language-autonym="Suomi" data-language-local-name="finlandês" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Suomi</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fr mw-list-item"><a href="https://fr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Insurrection_de_Novembre" title="Insurrection de Novembre — francês" lang="fr" hreflang="fr" data-title="Insurrection de Novembre" data-language-autonym="Français" data-language-local-name="francês" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Français</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-he mw-list-item"><a href="https://he.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D7%9E%D7%A8%D7%93_%D7%A0%D7%95%D7%91%D7%9E%D7%91%D7%A8" title="מרד נובמבר — hebraico" lang="he" hreflang="he" data-title="מרד נובמבר" data-language-autonym="עברית" data-language-local-name="hebraico" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>עברית</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hu mw-list-item"><a href="https://hu.wikipedia.org/wiki/Lengyel_felkel%C3%A9s_az_Orosz_Birodalom_ellen_1830%E2%80%931831-ben" title="Lengyel felkelés az Orosz Birodalom ellen 1830–1831-ben — húngaro" lang="hu" hreflang="hu" data-title="Lengyel felkelés az Orosz Birodalom ellen 1830–1831-ben" data-language-autonym="Magyar" data-language-local-name="húngaro" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Magyar</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-id mw-list-item"><a href="https://id.wikipedia.org/wiki/Pemberontakan_November" title="Pemberontakan November — indonésio" lang="id" hreflang="id" data-title="Pemberontakan November" data-language-autonym="Bahasa Indonesia" data-language-local-name="indonésio" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Bahasa Indonesia</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-io mw-list-item"><a href="https://io.wikipedia.org/wiki/Novembra_revolto" title="Novembra revolto — ido" lang="io" hreflang="io" data-title="Novembra revolto" data-language-autonym="Ido" data-language-local-name="ido" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Ido</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-it mw-list-item"><a href="https://it.wikipedia.org/wiki/Rivolta_di_novembre" title="Rivolta di novembre — italiano" lang="it" hreflang="it" data-title="Rivolta di novembre" data-language-autonym="Italiano" data-language-local-name="italiano" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Italiano</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ja mw-list-item"><a href="https://ja.wikipedia.org/wiki/11%E6%9C%88%E8%9C%82%E8%B5%B7" title="11月蜂起 — japonês" lang="ja" hreflang="ja" data-title="11月蜂起" data-language-autonym="日本語" data-language-local-name="japonês" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>日本語</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ka mw-list-item"><a href="https://ka.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E1%83%9E%E1%83%9D%E1%83%9A%E1%83%9D%E1%83%9C%E1%83%94%E1%83%97%E1%83%98%E1%83%A1_%E1%83%90%E1%83%AF%E1%83%90%E1%83%9C%E1%83%A7%E1%83%94%E1%83%91%E1%83%90_(1830-1831)" title="პოლონეთის აჯანყება (1830-1831) — georgiano" lang="ka" hreflang="ka" data-title="პოლონეთის აჯანყება (1830-1831)" data-language-autonym="ქართული" data-language-local-name="georgiano" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ქართული</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ko mw-list-item"><a href="https://ko.wikipedia.org/wiki/11%EC%9B%94_%EB%B4%89%EA%B8%B0" title="11월 봉기 — coreano" lang="ko" hreflang="ko" data-title="11월 봉기" data-language-autonym="한국어" data-language-local-name="coreano" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>한국어</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ky mw-list-item"><a href="https://ky.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9F%D0%BE%D0%BB%D1%8F%D0%BA_%D0%BA%D3%A9%D1%82%D3%A9%D1%80%D2%AF%D0%BB%D2%AF%D1%88%D2%AF_(1830-31)" title="Поляк көтөрүлүшү (1830-31) — quirguiz" lang="ky" hreflang="ky" data-title="Поляк көтөрүлүшү (1830-31)" data-language-autonym="Кыргызча" data-language-local-name="quirguiz" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Кыргызча</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-la mw-list-item"><a href="https://la.wikipedia.org/wiki/Rebellio_Novembris" title="Rebellio Novembris — latim" lang="la" hreflang="la" data-title="Rebellio Novembris" data-language-autonym="Latina" data-language-local-name="latim" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Latina</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-lt mw-list-item"><a href="https://lt.wikipedia.org/wiki/1830%E2%80%931831_m._sukilimas" title="1830–1831 m. sukilimas — lituano" lang="lt" hreflang="lt" data-title="1830–1831 m. sukilimas" data-language-autonym="Lietuvių" data-language-local-name="lituano" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Lietuvių</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-lv mw-list-item"><a href="https://lv.wikipedia.org/wiki/Novembra_sacel%C5%A1an%C4%81s" title="Novembra sacelšanās — letão" lang="lv" hreflang="lv" data-title="Novembra sacelšanās" data-language-autonym="Latviešu" data-language-local-name="letão" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Latviešu</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ms mw-list-item"><a href="https://ms.wikipedia.org/wiki/Pemberontakan_November" title="Pemberontakan November — malaio" lang="ms" hreflang="ms" data-title="Pemberontakan November" data-language-autonym="Bahasa Melayu" data-language-local-name="malaio" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Bahasa Melayu</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-nl mw-list-item"><a href="https://nl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Novemberopstand" title="Novemberopstand — neerlandês" lang="nl" hreflang="nl" data-title="Novemberopstand" data-language-autonym="Nederlands" data-language-local-name="neerlandês" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Nederlands</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-no mw-list-item"><a href="https://no.wikipedia.org/wiki/Novemberoppstanden" title="Novemberoppstanden — norueguês bokmål" lang="nb" hreflang="nb" data-title="Novemberoppstanden" data-language-autonym="Norsk bokmål" data-language-local-name="norueguês bokmål" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Norsk bokmål</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pl mw-list-item"><a href="https://pl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Powstanie_listopadowe" title="Powstanie listopadowe — polaco" lang="pl" hreflang="pl" data-title="Powstanie listopadowe" data-language-autonym="Polski" data-language-local-name="polaco" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Polski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ro mw-list-item"><a href="https://ro.wikipedia.org/wiki/Revolta_din_Noiembrie" title="Revolta din Noiembrie — romeno" lang="ro" hreflang="ro" data-title="Revolta din Noiembrie" data-language-autonym="Română" data-language-local-name="romeno" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Română</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ru mw-list-item"><a href="https://ru.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9F%D0%BE%D0%BB%D1%8C%D1%81%D0%BA%D0%BE%D0%B5_%D0%B2%D0%BE%D1%81%D1%81%D1%82%D0%B0%D0%BD%D0%B8%D0%B5_(1830%E2%80%941831)" title="Польское восстание (1830—1831) — russo" lang="ru" hreflang="ru" data-title="Польское восстание (1830—1831)" data-language-autonym="Русский" data-language-local-name="russo" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Русский</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sh mw-list-item"><a href="https://sh.wikipedia.org/wiki/Novembarski_ustanak" title="Novembarski ustanak — servo-croata" lang="sh" hreflang="sh" data-title="Novembarski ustanak" data-language-autonym="Srpskohrvatski / српскохрватски" data-language-local-name="servo-croata" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Srpskohrvatski / српскохрватски</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sk mw-list-item"><a href="https://sk.wikipedia.org/wiki/Novembrov%C3%A9_povstanie" title="Novembrové povstanie — eslovaco" lang="sk" hreflang="sk" data-title="Novembrové povstanie" data-language-autonym="Slovenčina" data-language-local-name="eslovaco" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Slovenčina</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sl mw-list-item"><a href="https://sl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Novembrska_vstaja" title="Novembrska vstaja — esloveno" lang="sl" hreflang="sl" data-title="Novembrska vstaja" data-language-autonym="Slovenščina" data-language-local-name="esloveno" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Slovenščina</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sr mw-list-item"><a href="https://sr.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9D%D0%BE%D0%B2%D0%B5%D0%BC%D0%B1%D0%B0%D1%80%D1%81%D0%BA%D0%B8_%D1%83%D1%81%D1%82%D0%B0%D0%BD%D0%B0%D0%BA" title="Новембарски устанак — sérvio" lang="sr" hreflang="sr" data-title="Новембарски устанак" data-language-autonym="Српски / srpski" data-language-local-name="sérvio" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Српски / srpski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sv mw-list-item"><a href="https://sv.wikipedia.org/wiki/Novemberupproret" title="Novemberupproret — sueco" lang="sv" hreflang="sv" data-title="Novemberupproret" data-language-autonym="Svenska" data-language-local-name="sueco" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Svenska</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-tr 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class="vector-pinnable-header vector-appearance-pinnable-header vector-pinnable-header-pinned" data-feature-name="appearance-pinned" data-pinnable-element-id="vector-appearance" data-pinned-container-id="vector-appearance-pinned-container" data-unpinned-container-id="vector-appearance-unpinned-container" > <div class="vector-pinnable-header-label">Aspeto</div> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-pin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-appearance.pin">mover para a barra lateral</button> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-unpin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-appearance.unpin">ocultar</button> </div> </div> </div> </nav> </div> </div> <div id="bodyContent" class="vector-body" aria-labelledby="firstHeading" data-mw-ve-target-container> <div class="vector-body-before-content"> <div class="mw-indicators"> </div> <div id="siteSub" class="noprint">Origem: Wikipédia, a enciclopédia livre.</div> </div> <div id="contentSub"><div id="mw-content-subtitle"></div></div> <div id="mw-content-text" class="mw-body-content"><div class="mw-content-ltr mw-parser-output" lang="pt" dir="ltr"><table class="infobox infobox infobox_v2" cellpadding="3" border="0" style="width: 300px; font-size:90%;width: 290px;"> <tbody><tr> <th colspan="2" class="" style="background-color:lightsteelblue; text-align:center; font-size:110%"><span class="">Levante de Novembro</span> </th></tr> <tr> <th colspan="2" style="text-align:center; font-size:110%; background:gainsboro"><small>Guerras Russo-Polonesas</small> </th></tr> <tr> <td style="vertical-align: top; text-align: center;" colspan="2"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Ficheiro:Marcin_Zaleski,_Wzi%C4%99cie_Arsena%C5%82u.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/e6/Marcin_Zaleski%2C_Wzi%C4%99cie_Arsena%C5%82u.jpg/300px-Marcin_Zaleski%2C_Wzi%C4%99cie_Arsena%C5%82u.jpg" decoding="async" width="300" height="190" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/e6/Marcin_Zaleski%2C_Wzi%C4%99cie_Arsena%C5%82u.jpg/450px-Marcin_Zaleski%2C_Wzi%C4%99cie_Arsena%C5%82u.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/e6/Marcin_Zaleski%2C_Wzi%C4%99cie_Arsena%C5%82u.jpg/600px-Marcin_Zaleski%2C_Wzi%C4%99cie_Arsena%C5%82u.jpg 2x" data-file-width="3986" data-file-height="2521" /></a></span><br /><i>Tomada do arsenal em Varsóvia</i>. Pintado por <a href="/w/index.php?title=Marcin_Zaleski&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Marcin Zaleski (página não existe)">Marcin Zaleski</a>. </td></tr> <tr> <td scope="row" style="vertical-align: top; text-align: left; font-weight:bold">Data </td> <td style="vertical-align: top; text-align: left;">29 de novembro de 1830 – 21 de outubro de 1831 </td></tr> <tr> <td scope="row" style="vertical-align: top; text-align: left; font-weight:bold">Local </td> <td style="vertical-align: top; text-align: left;"><a href="/wiki/Pol%C3%B4nia" class="mw-redirect" title="Polônia">Polônia</a>, <a href="/wiki/Litu%C3%A2nia" title="Lituânia">Lituânia</a> e banda oeste do <a href="/wiki/Rio_Dniepre" title="Rio Dniepre">Rio Dniepre</a> (<a href="/wiki/Ucr%C3%A2nia" title="Ucrânia">Ucrânia</a>) </td></tr> <tr> <td scope="row" style="vertical-align: top; text-align: left; font-weight:bold"><i><a href="/wiki/Casus_belli" title="Casus belli">Casus belli</a></i> </td> <td style="vertical-align: top; text-align: left;"> <ul><li>Revogação da autonomia polonesa por Nicolau I</li> <li>Possível invasão da França e da Bélgica através do território polaco</li></ul> </td></tr> <tr> <td scope="row" style="vertical-align: top; text-align: left; font-weight:bold">Desfecho </td> <td style="vertical-align: top; text-align: left;">Vitória russa;<br />Introdução do Estatuto Orgânico do Reino da Polônia;<br />Liquidação da autonomia polonesa </td></tr> <tr> <th colspan="2" style="text-align:center; border-top:solid 1px #ccd2d9">Beligerantes </th></tr> <tr> <td style="vertical-align: top; text-align: center;" colspan="2"><table width="100%"><tbody><tr style="vertical-align:top"> <td width="50%" style="text-align:left; border-right:1px dotted #aaa"><span class="mw-image-border" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Pol%C3%B3nia" title="Polónia"><img alt="Polónia" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/12/Flag_of_Poland.svg/22px-Flag_of_Poland.svg.png" decoding="async" width="22" height="14" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/12/Flag_of_Poland.svg/33px-Flag_of_Poland.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/12/Flag_of_Poland.svg/44px-Flag_of_Poland.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="640" data-file-height="400" /></a></span> <a href="/wiki/Pol%C3%B4nia_do_Congresso" title="Polônia do Congresso">Polônia do Congresso</a></td> <td width="50%" style="text-align:left"><span class="mw-image-border" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/R%C3%BAssia" title="Rússia"><img alt="Rússia" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/f3/Flag_of_Russia.svg/22px-Flag_of_Russia.svg.png" decoding="async" width="22" height="15" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/f3/Flag_of_Russia.svg/33px-Flag_of_Russia.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/f3/Flag_of_Russia.svg/44px-Flag_of_Russia.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="900" data-file-height="600" /></a></span> <a href="/wiki/Imp%C3%A9rio_Russo" title="Império Russo">Império Russo</a></td> </tr></tbody></table> </td></tr> <tr> <th colspan="2" style="text-align:center; border-top:solid 1px #ccd2d9">Comandantes </th></tr> <tr> <td style="vertical-align: top; text-align: center;" colspan="2"><table width="100%"><tbody><tr style="vertical-align:top"> <td width="50%" style="text-align:left; border-right:1px dotted #aaa"><span class="mw-image-border" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Pol%C3%B3nia" title="Polónia"><img alt="Polónia" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/12/Flag_of_Poland.svg/22px-Flag_of_Poland.svg.png" decoding="async" width="22" height="14" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/12/Flag_of_Poland.svg/33px-Flag_of_Poland.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/12/Flag_of_Poland.svg/44px-Flag_of_Poland.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="640" data-file-height="400" /></a></span> <a href="/w/index.php?title=J%C3%B3zef_Ch%C5%82opicki&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Józef Chłopicki (página não existe)">Józef Chłopicki</a><br /><span class="mw-image-border" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Pol%C3%B3nia" title="Polónia"><img alt="Polónia" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/12/Flag_of_Poland.svg/22px-Flag_of_Poland.svg.png" decoding="async" width="22" height="14" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/12/Flag_of_Poland.svg/33px-Flag_of_Poland.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/12/Flag_of_Poland.svg/44px-Flag_of_Poland.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="640" data-file-height="400" /></a></span> <a href="/w/index.php?title=Micha%C5%82_Gedeon_Radziwi%C5%82%C5%82&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Michał Gedeon Radziwiłł (página não existe)">Michał Gedeon Radziwiłł</a><br /><span class="mw-image-border" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Pol%C3%B3nia" title="Polónia"><img alt="Polónia" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/12/Flag_of_Poland.svg/22px-Flag_of_Poland.svg.png" decoding="async" width="22" height="14" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/12/Flag_of_Poland.svg/33px-Flag_of_Poland.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/12/Flag_of_Poland.svg/44px-Flag_of_Poland.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="640" data-file-height="400" /></a></span> <a href="/w/index.php?title=Jan_Zygmunt_Skrzynecki&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Jan Zygmunt Skrzynecki (página não existe)">Jan Zygmunt Skrzynecki</a><br /><span class="mw-image-border" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Pol%C3%B3nia" title="Polónia"><img alt="Polónia" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/12/Flag_of_Poland.svg/22px-Flag_of_Poland.svg.png" decoding="async" width="22" height="14" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/12/Flag_of_Poland.svg/33px-Flag_of_Poland.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/12/Flag_of_Poland.svg/44px-Flag_of_Poland.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="640" data-file-height="400" /></a></span> <a href="/w/index.php?title=Ignacy_Pr%C4%85dzy%C5%84ski&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Ignacy Prądzyński (página não existe)">Ignacy Prądzyński</a><br /><span class="mw-image-border" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Pol%C3%B3nia" title="Polónia"><img alt="Polónia" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/12/Flag_of_Poland.svg/22px-Flag_of_Poland.svg.png" decoding="async" width="22" height="14" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/12/Flag_of_Poland.svg/33px-Flag_of_Poland.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/12/Flag_of_Poland.svg/44px-Flag_of_Poland.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="640" data-file-height="400" /></a></span> <a href="/w/index.php?title=Kazimierz_Ma%C5%82achowski&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Kazimierz Małachowski (página não existe)">Kazimierz Małachowski</a><br /><span class="mw-image-border" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Pol%C3%B3nia" title="Polónia"><img alt="Polónia" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/12/Flag_of_Poland.svg/22px-Flag_of_Poland.svg.png" decoding="async" width="22" height="14" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/12/Flag_of_Poland.svg/33px-Flag_of_Poland.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/12/Flag_of_Poland.svg/44px-Flag_of_Poland.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="640" data-file-height="400" /></a></span> <a href="/w/index.php?title=Maciej_Rybi%C5%84ski&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Maciej Rybiński (página não existe)">Maciej Rybiński</a><br /><span class="mw-image-border" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Pol%C3%B3nia" title="Polónia"><img alt="Polónia" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/12/Flag_of_Poland.svg/22px-Flag_of_Poland.svg.png" decoding="async" width="22" height="14" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/12/Flag_of_Poland.svg/33px-Flag_of_Poland.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/12/Flag_of_Poland.svg/44px-Flag_of_Poland.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="640" data-file-height="400" /></a></span> <a href="/w/index.php?title=Jan_Nepomucen_Umi%C5%84ski&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Jan Nepomucen Umiński (página não existe)">Jan Nepomucen Umiński</a></td> <td width="50%" style="text-align:left"><span class="mw-image-border" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/R%C3%BAssia" title="Rússia"><img alt="Rússia" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/f3/Flag_of_Russia.svg/22px-Flag_of_Russia.svg.png" decoding="async" width="22" height="15" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/f3/Flag_of_Russia.svg/33px-Flag_of_Russia.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/f3/Flag_of_Russia.svg/44px-Flag_of_Russia.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="900" data-file-height="600" /></a></span> <a href="/wiki/Nicolau_I_da_R%C3%BAssia" title="Nicolau I da Rússia">Nicolau</a><br /><span class="mw-image-border" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/R%C3%BAssia" title="Rússia"><img alt="Rússia" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/f3/Flag_of_Russia.svg/22px-Flag_of_Russia.svg.png" decoding="async" width="22" height="15" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/f3/Flag_of_Russia.svg/33px-Flag_of_Russia.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/f3/Flag_of_Russia.svg/44px-Flag_of_Russia.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="900" data-file-height="600" /></a></span> <a href="/w/index.php?title=Hans_Karl_von_Diebitsch&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Hans Karl von Diebitsch (página não existe)">Hans Karl von Diebitsch</a><br /><span class="mw-image-border" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/R%C3%BAssia" title="Rússia"><img alt="Rússia" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/f3/Flag_of_Russia.svg/22px-Flag_of_Russia.svg.png" decoding="async" width="22" height="15" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/f3/Flag_of_Russia.svg/33px-Flag_of_Russia.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/f3/Flag_of_Russia.svg/44px-Flag_of_Russia.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="900" data-file-height="600" /></a></span> <a href="/w/index.php?title=Ivan_Paskevich&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Ivan Paskevich (página não existe)">Ivan Paskevich</a></td> </tr></tbody></table> </td></tr> <tr> <th colspan="2" style="text-align:center; border-top:solid 1px #ccd2d9">Forças </th></tr> <tr> <td style="vertical-align: top; text-align: center;" colspan="2"><table width="100%"><tbody><tr style="vertical-align:top"> <td width="50%" style="text-align:left; border-right:1px dotted #aaa">150 000</td> <td width="50%" style="text-align:left">180 000 – 200 000</td> </tr></tbody></table> </td></tr> <tr> <th colspan="2" style="text-align:center; border-top:solid 1px #ccd2d9">Baixas </th></tr> <tr> <td style="vertical-align: top; text-align: center;" colspan="2"><table width="100%"><tbody><tr style="vertical-align:top"> <td width="50%" style="text-align:left; border-right:1px dotted #aaa">40 000 mortos ou feridos</td> <td width="50%" style="text-align:left">60 000 mortos ou feridos<br />32 000 capturados<br />5 230 – 12 000 mortos devido a doenças</td> </tr></tbody></table> </td></tr> <tr> <td style="vertical-align: top; text-align: center;" colspan="2"><div role="navigation" class="navbox" aria-labelledby="Guerras_Polaco-Russo" style="margin: 0; float: right; clear: right; width: 315px; margin-bottom: 0.5em; margin-left: 1em;;padding:3px"><table class="nowraplinks collapsible autocollapse navbox-inner" style="border-spacing:0;background:transparent;color:inherit"><tbody><tr><th scope="col" class="navbox-title" colspan="2" style="background: lightsteelblue; font-size: 90%;"><div id="Guerras_Polaco-Russo" style="font-size:114%;margin:0 4em"><div style="padding: 0.2em 0; line-height: 1.3em;"><div class="center wraplinks" style="display:table-cell;line-height:1.2em;padding-top:0.15em;padding-bottom:0.2em;"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Lista_de_conflitos_armados_envolvendo_a_Pol%C3%B4nia_contra_a_R%C3%BAssia&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Lista de conflitos armados envolvendo a Polônia contra a Rússia (página não existe)">Guerras Polaco-Russo</a></div></div></div></th></tr><tr><td colspan="2" class="navbox-list navbox-odd hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0px"><div style="padding:0em 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Guerras_Moscovita-Lituana&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Guerras Moscovita-Lituana (página não existe)">Moscovita/Lituana</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Guerra_da_Liv%C3%B4nia" title="Guerra da Livônia">Livônia</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Guerra_polaco-moscovita_(1605%E2%80%931618)" title="Guerra polaco-moscovita (1605–1618)">1605–1618 (Dmitmídias)</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Guerra_de_Smolensk&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Guerra de Smolensk (página não existe)">Smolensk</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Guerra_Russo-Polaca_(1654%E2%80%931667)&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Guerra Russo-Polaca (1654–1667) (página não existe)">1654–1667</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Guerra_de_Sucess%C3%A3o_da_Pol%C3%B4nia" title="Guerra de Sucessão da Polônia">Guerra de Sucessão da Polônia</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Confedera%C3%A7%C3%A3o_de_Bar" title="Confederação de Bar">Confederação de Bar</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Guerra_Polaca-Russa_de_1792&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Guerra Polaca-Russa de 1792 (página não existe)">1792</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Revolta_de_Ko%C5%9Bciuszko" title="Revolta de Kościuszko">Revolta de Kościuszko</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Campanha_da_R%C3%BAssia_(1812)" title="Campanha da Rússia (1812)">Invasão de Napoleão na Rússia</a></li> <li><a class="mw-selflink selflink">Levante de Novembro</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Revolta_de_Janeiro" title="Revolta de Janeiro">Revolta de Janeiro</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Guerra_Polaco-Sovi%C3%A9tica" title="Guerra Polaco-Soviética">Polaco-Soviética</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Invas%C3%A3o_sovi%C3%A9tica_da_Pol%C3%B3nia" title="Invasão soviética da Polónia">1939</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr></tbody></table></div> </td></tr> </tbody></table> <figure typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/Ficheiro:Coat_of_arms_of_the_November_Uprising_with_the_Polish_Eagle_and_Vytis_(Waykimas),_1830-1831.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/73/Coat_of_arms_of_the_November_Uprising_with_the_Polish_Eagle_and_Vytis_%28Waykimas%29%2C_1830-1831.jpg/150px-Coat_of_arms_of_the_November_Uprising_with_the_Polish_Eagle_and_Vytis_%28Waykimas%29%2C_1830-1831.jpg" decoding="async" width="150" height="207" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/73/Coat_of_arms_of_the_November_Uprising_with_the_Polish_Eagle_and_Vytis_%28Waykimas%29%2C_1830-1831.jpg/225px-Coat_of_arms_of_the_November_Uprising_with_the_Polish_Eagle_and_Vytis_%28Waykimas%29%2C_1830-1831.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/73/Coat_of_arms_of_the_November_Uprising_with_the_Polish_Eagle_and_Vytis_%28Waykimas%29%2C_1830-1831.jpg/300px-Coat_of_arms_of_the_November_Uprising_with_the_Polish_Eagle_and_Vytis_%28Waykimas%29%2C_1830-1831.jpg 2x" data-file-width="731" data-file-height="1007" /></a><figcaption></figcaption></figure> <p>O <b>Levante de Novembro</b> (<a href="/wiki/1830" title="1830">1830</a>-<a href="/wiki/1831" title="1831">1831</a>) — também conhecido como a <i>Revolução dos Cadetes</i> — foi uma revolta armada contra o domínio <a href="/wiki/R%C3%BAssia" title="Rússia">russo</a> na <a href="/wiki/Pol%C3%B4nia" class="mw-redirect" title="Polônia">Polônia</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-Garlicki_1-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Garlicki-1"><span>[</span>1<span>]</span></a></sup> </p><p>Começou em <a href="/wiki/29_de_novembro" title="29 de novembro">29 de novembro</a> de <a href="/wiki/1830" title="1830">1830</a> em <a href="/wiki/Vars%C3%B3via" title="Varsóvia">Varsóvia</a> por um grupo de jovens conspiradores da escola de oficiais do exército em Varsóvia e que logo foram apoiados por boa parte da sociedade polonesa. Apesar de obter algumas vitórias locais, o levante foi finalmente sufocado pelo <a href="/wiki/Ex%C3%A9rcito_Imperial_Russo" title="Exército Imperial Russo">exército russo</a>, numericamente superior, por ordem de Ivan Paskevich.<sup id="cite_ref-Garlicki_1-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Garlicki-1"><span>[</span>1<span>]</span></a></sup> </p><p>Durante as <a href="/wiki/Guerras_Napole%C3%B4nicas" title="Guerras Napoleônicas">Guerras Napoleônicas</a>, <a href="/wiki/Napole%C3%A3o_Bonaparte" title="Napoleão Bonaparte">Napoleão Bonaparte</a> expulsou a Áustria e a Prússia da Polônia fundando o <a href="/wiki/Ducado_de_Vars%C3%B3via" title="Ducado de Varsóvia">Ducado de Varsóvia</a> ganhando um grande apoio do povo polonês que via os franceses como libertadores, que reverteriam as <a href="/wiki/Partilhas_da_Pol%C3%B4nia" title="Partilhas da Polônia">Partições da Polônia</a>. Após a desastrosa <a href="/wiki/Campanha_da_R%C3%BAssia_(1812)" title="Campanha da Rússia (1812)">Invasão Francesa da Rússia</a> a Rússia ocupou o Ducado de Varsóvia tomando através do <a href="/wiki/Congresso_de_Viena" title="Congresso de Viena">Congresso de Viena</a> terras antes pertencentes a Áustria e a Prússia e dando autonomia ao país na tentativa de conter os ânimos revolucionários. Os antigos oficiais poloneses a serviço de Napoleão continuaram a servir sob o domínio da Rússia. Após a morte do czar Alexandre I o seu irmão Nicolau I assumiu o trono e começou a revogar a autonomia polaca. O estopim para a revolta foram rumores possíveis embora não comprovados de que tropas russas atravessariam o território polaco para suprir a <a href="/wiki/Revolu%C3%A7%C3%A3o_de_Julho" title="Revolução de Julho">Revolução de Julho</a> e a <a href="/wiki/Revolu%C3%A7%C3%A3o_Belga" title="Revolução Belga">Revolução Belga</a>. Tanto o Parlamento quanto o Exército Polonês se declararam a favor da rebelião e o vice-rei <a href="/wiki/Constantino_Pavlovich_da_R%C3%BAssia" title="Constantino Pavlovich da Rússia">Constantino Pavilovich</a> irmão do czar foi forçado a fugir. Após a supressão da revolta a autonomia polonesa foi revogada como punição e qualquer possibilidade de invasão da França e da Bélgica foi dissipada com as tropas russas amarradas na Polônia. <sup id="cite_ref-Garlicki_1-2" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Garlicki-1"><span>[</span>1<span>]</span></a></sup> </p> <div class="noprint" style="clear: right; border: solid #aaa 1px; margin: 0 0 1em 1em; font-size: 90%; background: var(--background-color-neutral-subtle, #f9f9f9); color: inherit; width: 238px; padding: 5px; spacing: 0px; text-align: center; float: right;"> <div style="float: left; vertical-align:middle;"><figure class="mw-halign-none" typeof="mw:File"><span><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/4a/Commons-logo.svg/22px-Commons-logo.svg.png" decoding="async" width="22" height="30" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/4a/Commons-logo.svg/33px-Commons-logo.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/4a/Commons-logo.svg/44px-Commons-logo.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1024" data-file-height="1376" /></span><figcaption></figcaption></figure></div> <div style="margin-left: 30px; line-height:normal; vertical-align:middle;">O <a href="https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/P%C3%A1gina_principal" class="extiw" title="commons:Página principal">Commons</a> possui uma <i>categoria</i> com imagens e outros ficheiros sobre <b><span class="plainlinks"><a class="external text" href="https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Category:November_Uprising?uselang=pt">Levante de Novembro</a></span></b></div> </div> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Ver_também"><span id="Ver_tamb.C3.A9m"></span>Ver também</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Levante_de_Novembro&veaction=edit&section=1" title="Editar secção: Ver também" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>editar</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Levante_de_Novembro&action=edit&section=1" title="Editar código-fonte da secção: Ver também"><span>editar código-fonte</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Revolu%C3%A7%C3%A3o_de_Julho" title="Revolução de Julho">Revolução de Julho</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Congresso_de_Viena" title="Congresso de Viena">Congresso de Viena</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Parti%C3%A7%C3%B5es_da_Pol%C3%B4nia" class="mw-redirect" title="Partições da Polônia">Partições da Polônia</a></li></ul> <h2 id="Referências" style="cursor: help;" title="Esta seção foi configurada para não ser editável diretamente. Edite a página toda ou a seção anterior em vez disso."><span id="Refer.C3.AAncias"></span>Referências</h2> <div class="reflist" style="list-style-type: decimal;"><div class="mw-references-wrap"><ol class="references"> <li id="cite_note-Garlicki-1"><span class="mw-cite-backlink">↑ <sup><i><b><a href="#cite_ref-Garlicki_1-0">a</a></b></i></sup> <sup><i><b><a href="#cite_ref-Garlicki_1-1">b</a></b></i></sup> <sup><i><b><a href="#cite_ref-Garlicki_1-2">c</a></b></i></sup></span> <span class="reference-text"><cite class="citation book">Andrzej Garlicki (2003). <i>Historia 1815–1939; Polska i świat</i> (em polaco). [S.l.]: Warsaw, Scholar. 444 páginas. <a href="/wiki/International_Standard_Book_Number" title="International Standard Book Number">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/Especial:Fontes_de_livros/83-7383-041-3" title="Especial:Fontes de livros/83-7383-041-3">83-7383-041-3</a></cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fpt.wikipedia.org%3ALevante+de+Novembro&rft.au=Andrzej+Garlicki&rft.btitle=Historia+1815%931939%3B+Polska+i+%C5%9Bwiat&rft.date=2003&rft.genre=book&rft.isbn=83-7383-041-3&rft.pub=Warsaw%2C+Scholar&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook" class="Z3988"><span style="display:none;"> </span></span></span> </li> </ol></div></div><table class="noprint" style="border-top:none; border-bottom:none; background:transparent; color: inherit"><tbody><tr> <td style="text-align: center;"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Ficheiro:Car_of_history.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img alt="Ícone de esboço" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/a5/Car_of_history.jpg/30px-Car_of_history.jpg" decoding="async" width="30" height="40" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/a5/Car_of_history.jpg/45px-Car_of_history.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/a5/Car_of_history.jpg/60px-Car_of_history.jpg 2x" data-file-width="387" data-file-height="520" /></a></span></td> <td><i>Este artigo sobre <a href="/wiki/Hist%C3%B3ria" title="História">história</a> ou um(a) <a href="/wiki/Historiador" title="Historiador">historiador(a)</a> é um <a href="/wiki/Wikip%C3%A9dia:Esbo%C3%A7o" title="Wikipédia:Esboço">esboço</a>. 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