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class="skin-vector-legacy mediawiki ltr sitedir-ltr mw-hide-empty-elt ns-14 ns-subject mw-editable page-Category_Donald_Rayfield rootpage-Category_Donald_Rayfield skin-vector action-view"><div id="mw-page-base" class="noprint"></div> <div id="mw-head-base" class="noprint"></div> <div id="content" class="mw-body" role="main"> <a id="top"></a> <div id="siteNotice"></div> <div class="mw-indicators"> <div id="mw-indicator-mw-helplink" class="mw-indicator"><a href="/wiki/Commons:Categories" target="_blank" class="mw-helplink"><span class="mw-helplink-icon"></span>Help</a></div> </div> <h1 id="firstHeading" class="firstHeading mw-first-heading"><span class="mw-page-title-namespace">Category</span><span class="mw-page-title-separator">:</span><span class="mw-page-title-main">Donald Rayfield</span></h1> <div id="bodyContent" class="vector-body"> <div id="siteSub" class="noprint">From Wikimedia Commons, the free media repository</div> <div id="contentSub"><div id="mw-content-subtitle"></div></div> <div id="contentSub2"></div> <div id="jump-to-nav"></div> <a class="mw-jump-link" href="#mw-head">Jump to navigation</a> <a class="mw-jump-link" href="#searchInput">Jump to search</a> <div id="mw-content-text" class="mw-body-content"><div class="mw-content-ltr mw-parser-output" lang="en" dir="ltr"><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r905765184">.mw-parser-output #wdinfobox[dir="ltr"]{float:right;clear:right;margin-right:0;margin-left:1em}.mw-parser-output #wdinfobox[dir="rtl"]{float:left;clear:left;margin-left:0;margin-right:1em}.mw-parser-output #wdinfobox{width:258px;box-sizing:border-box;font-size:95%;padding:0}.mw-parser-output #wdinfobox .image img{max-width:250px;max-height:250px;width:auto}.mw-parser-output #wdinfoboxcaption{background:#FFF}.mw-parser-output #wdinfobox[dir="ltr"] #wdinfoboxcaption{margin-left:0}.mw-parser-output #wdinfobox[dir="rtl"] #wdinfoboxcaption{margin-right:0}.mw-parser-output #wdinfobox th,.mw-parser-output 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.taxontree-hdrcell{text-align:center;background:#CFE3FF;padding-left:.4em;padding-right:.4em;font-weight:bold}.mw-parser-output .taxontree-row{}@media screen and (max-width:600px){.mw-parser-output .wdinfo_nomobile{display:none;visibility:hidden;height:0}}.mw-parser-output .wdinfobox_horizontal{clear:both!important;display:block;box-sizing:border-box!important;width:100%!important;column-width:24em}.mw-parser-output .wdinfobox_hide{display:none}.mw-parser-output #wdcreator{display:none}.mw-parser-output .wdcreator_show{display:block!important}.mw-parser-output #wdinfo_taxon ul{list-style:none;list-style-position:inside}.mw-parser-output #wdinfobox[dir="ltr"] #wdinfo_taxon ul{padding-left:0;margin-left:0}.mw-parser-output #wdinfobox[dir="rtl"] #wdinfo_taxon ul{padding-right:0;margin-right:0}.mw-parser-output .wikidatainfoboxVN ul li{list-style:none;padding:0;margin:0}.mw-parser-output .wikidatainfoboxVN ul{margin-left:0}.mw-parser-output .wikidatainfoboxVN{padding:0;margin:0}</style><div style="display:none"><nowiki>Donald Rayfield; Donald Rayfield; Donald Rayfield; Дональд Рейфилд; Donald Rayfield; Donald Rayfield; Donald Rayfield; Դոնալդ Ռեյֆիլդ; 唐納德·拉菲爾德; Donald Rayfield; დონალდ რეიფილდი; ドナルド・レイフィールド; دونالد رايفيلد; Рейфільд Дональд; 唐納德·雷菲爾德; 唐纳德·雷菲尔德; Donald Rayfield; Donald Rayfield; Donald Rayfield; ডোনাল্ড রেফিল্ড; Donald Rayfield; Donald Rayfield; Donald Rayfield; დონალდ რეიფილდი; Donald Rayfield; Donald Rayfield; Donald Rayfield; Donald Rayfield; Donald Rayfield; Donald Rayfield; Donald Rayfield; Donald Rayfield; Donald Rayfield; Donald Rayfield; Donald Rayfield; Donald Rayfield; 唐纳德·雷菲尔德; Donald Rayfield; traductor británico; イングランドの文学者、言語学者、翻訳家; traducteur britannique; مؤرخ من المملكه المتحده; מתרגם בריטי; Brits historicus; storico e critico letterario britannico; British academic and translator (born 1942); مترجم بريطاني; բրիտանացի թարգամանիչ; ব্রিটিশ অনুবাদক; Рейфилд Д.; Рейфилд, Дональд; Рейфилд; Rayfield; Patrick Donald Rayfield; Patrick Donald Rayfield; 唐纳德·雷菲尔德; Patrick Donald Rayfield</nowiki></div><table id="wdinfobox" class="fileinfotpl-type-information vevent infobox mw-collapsible mw-content-ltr"><caption class="fn org" id="wdinfoboxcaption"><b>Donald Rayfield </b></caption><tbody><tr><td colspan="2" class="wdinfo_nomobile" style="text-align:center"><div>British academic and translator (born 1942)</div><div class="switcher-container"><div class="center"><span class="wpImageAnnotatorControl wpImageAnnotatorCaptionOff"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Donald_Rayfield_01.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/01/Donald_Rayfield_01.jpg/230px-Donald_Rayfield_01.jpg" decoding="async" width="230" height="345" class="mw-file-element" srcset="https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/01/Donald_Rayfield_01.jpg/345px-Donald_Rayfield_01.jpg 1.5x, https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/01/Donald_Rayfield_01.jpg/460px-Donald_Rayfield_01.jpg 2x" data-file-width="1738" data-file-height="2607" /></a></span></span></div></div></td></tr><tr><td colspan="2" style="text-align:center"><b><a class="external text" href="https://commons.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=Special%3AUploadWizard&categories=Donald+Rayfield">Upload media</a></b></td></tr><tr><td colspan="2" style="text-align:center; font-weight:bold"><div><span typeof="mw:File"><span><img alt="" src="https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/80/Wikipedia-logo-v2.svg/16px-Wikipedia-logo-v2.svg.png" decoding="async" width="16" height="15" class="mw-file-element" srcset="https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/80/Wikipedia-logo-v2.svg/24px-Wikipedia-logo-v2.svg.png 1.5x, https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/80/Wikipedia-logo-v2.svg/32px-Wikipedia-logo-v2.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="103" data-file-height="94" /></span></span> <a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Donald_Rayfield" class="extiw" title="en:Donald Rayfield">Wikipedia</a></div></td></tr><tr class="wdinfo_nomobile"><th class="wikidatainfobox-lcell">Name in native language</th><td><div class="plainlist"><ul><li>Donald Rayfield</li></ul></div></td></tr><tr class="wdinfo_nomobile"><th class="wikidatainfobox-lcell">Date of birth</th><td>12 February 1942<br /><a href="/wiki/Oxford" title="Oxford">Oxford</a></td></tr><tr class="wdinfo_nomobile"><th class="wikidatainfobox-lcell">Country of citizenship</th><td><div class="plainlist"><ul><li><a href="/wiki/United_Kingdom" title="United Kingdom">United Kingdom</a></li></ul></div></td></tr><tr><th class="wikidatainfobox-lcell">Occupation</th><td><div class="plainlist"><ul><li><a href="/wiki/Category:Historians" title="Category:Historians">historian</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Category:Literary_critics" title="Category:Literary critics">literary critic</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Category:Linguists" title="Category:Linguists">linguist</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Category:University_teachers" title="Category:University teachers">university teacher</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Category:Philologists" title="Category:Philologists">philologist</a></li></ul></div></td></tr><tr class="wdinfo_nomobile"><th class="wikidatainfobox-lcell">Employer</th><td><div class="plainlist"><ul><li><a href="/wiki/Category:Queen_Mary_University_of_London" title="Category:Queen Mary University of London">Queen Mary University of London</a></li></ul></div></td></tr><tr class="wdinfo_nomobile"><th class="wikidatainfobox-lcell">Field of work</th><td><div class="plainlist"><ul><li>literary studies</li><li><a href="/wiki/Category:Philology" title="Category:Philology">philology</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Category:History" title="Category:History">history</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Category:Georgian_language" title="Category:Georgian language">Georgian</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Category:Russian_language" title="Category:Russian language">Russian</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Category:Literature_of_Georgia" title="Category:Literature of Georgia">Georgian literature</a></li></ul></div></td></tr><tr><td colspan="2"><table style="width:100%" id="wdinfo_ac" class="mw-collapsible"><tbody><tr><th style="background: #cfe3ff">Authority file</th></tr><tr><td style="text-align: center;"><div style="overflow-wrap: break-word; font-size: smaller"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q2553559" title="d:Q2553559"><img alt="Wikidata" src="https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/ff/Wikidata-logo.svg/20px-Wikidata-logo.svg.png" decoding="async" width="20" height="11" class="mw-file-element" srcset="https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/ff/Wikidata-logo.svg/30px-Wikidata-logo.svg.png 1.5x, https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/ff/Wikidata-logo.svg/40px-Wikidata-logo.svg.png 2x" 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typeof="mw:File"><span><img alt="" src="https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/01/VIAF_icon.svg/18px-VIAF_icon.svg.png" decoding="async" width="18" height="18" class="mw-file-element" srcset="https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/01/VIAF_icon.svg/27px-VIAF_icon.svg.png 1.5x, https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/01/VIAF_icon.svg/36px-VIAF_icon.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="512" data-file-height="512" /></span></span> VIAF ID: <span><span><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://viaf.org/viaf/98141992/">98141992</a></span></span><br /><span typeof="mw:File"><span><img alt="" src="https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/8e/Logo_Gemeinsame_Normdatei_%28GND%29.svg/18px-Logo_Gemeinsame_Normdatei_%28GND%29.svg.png" decoding="async" width="18" height="21" class="mw-file-element" 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id="mw-category-media"> <h2>Media in category "Donald Rayfield"</h2> <p>The following 3 files are in this category, out of 3 total. </p><ul class="gallery mw-gallery-traditional"> <li class="gallerybox" style="width: 155px"> <div class="thumb" style="width: 150px; height: 150px;"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Donald_Rayfield_01.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img alt="" src="https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/01/Donald_Rayfield_01.jpg/80px-Donald_Rayfield_01.jpg" decoding="async" loading="lazy" width="80" height="120" srcset="https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/01/Donald_Rayfield_01.jpg/120px-Donald_Rayfield_01.jpg 1.5x, https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/01/Donald_Rayfield_01.jpg/160px-Donald_Rayfield_01.jpg 2x" data-file-width="1738" data-file-height="2607" /></a></span></div> <div class="gallerytext"><a href="/wiki/File:Donald_Rayfield_01.jpg" class="galleryfilename galleryfilename-truncate" title="File:Donald Rayfield 01.jpg">Donald Rayfield 01.jpg</a> 1,738 × 2,607; 1.57 MB<br> </div> </li> <li class="gallerybox" style="width: 155px"> <div class="thumb" style="width: 150px; height: 150px;"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Donald_Rayfield_02.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img alt="" src="https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/e4/Donald_Rayfield_02.jpg/80px-Donald_Rayfield_02.jpg" decoding="async" loading="lazy" width="80" height="120" srcset="https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/e4/Donald_Rayfield_02.jpg/120px-Donald_Rayfield_02.jpg 1.5x, https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/e4/Donald_Rayfield_02.jpg/160px-Donald_Rayfield_02.jpg 2x" data-file-width="2762" data-file-height="4144" /></a></span></div> <div class="gallerytext"><a href="/wiki/File:Donald_Rayfield_02.jpg" class="galleryfilename galleryfilename-truncate" title="File:Donald Rayfield 02.jpg">Donald Rayfield 02.jpg</a> 2,762 × 4,144; 4.15 MB<br> </div> </li> <li 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data-language-autonym="مصرى" data-language-local-name="Egyptian Arabic" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>مصرى</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-en mw-list-item"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Donald_Rayfield" title="Donald Rayfield – English" lang="en" hreflang="en" data-title="Donald Rayfield" data-language-autonym="English" data-language-local-name="English" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>English</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-es mw-list-item"><a href="https://es.wikipedia.org/wiki/Donald_Rayfield" title="Donald Rayfield – Spanish" lang="es" hreflang="es" data-title="Donald Rayfield" data-language-autonym="Español" data-language-local-name="Spanish" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Español</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-et mw-list-item"><a href="https://et.wikipedia.org/wiki/Donald_Rayfield" title="Donald Rayfield – Estonian" lang="et" hreflang="et" data-title="Donald Rayfield" data-language-autonym="Eesti" data-language-local-name="Estonian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Eesti</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fr mw-list-item"><a href="https://fr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Donald_Rayfield" title="Donald Rayfield – French" lang="fr" hreflang="fr" data-title="Donald Rayfield" data-language-autonym="Français" data-language-local-name="French" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Français</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hy mw-list-item"><a href="https://hy.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D4%B4%D5%B8%D5%B6%D5%A1%D5%AC%D5%A4_%D5%8C%D5%A5%D5%B5%D6%86%D5%AB%D5%AC%D5%A4" title="Դոնալդ Ռեյֆիլդ – Armenian" lang="hy" hreflang="hy" data-title="Դոնալդ Ռեյֆիլդ" data-language-autonym="Հայերեն" data-language-local-name="Armenian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Հայերեն</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-id mw-list-item"><a href="https://id.wikipedia.org/wiki/Donald_Rayfield" title="Donald Rayfield – Indonesian" lang="id" hreflang="id" data-title="Donald Rayfield" data-language-autonym="Bahasa Indonesia" data-language-local-name="Indonesian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Bahasa Indonesia</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-it mw-list-item"><a href="https://it.wikipedia.org/wiki/Donald_Rayfield" title="Donald Rayfield – Italian" lang="it" hreflang="it" data-title="Donald Rayfield" data-language-autonym="Italiano" data-language-local-name="Italian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Italiano</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ja mw-list-item"><a href="https://ja.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E3%83%89%E3%83%8A%E3%83%AB%E3%83%89%E3%83%BB%E3%83%AC%E3%82%A4%E3%83%95%E3%82%A3%E3%83%BC%E3%83%AB%E3%83%89" title="ドナルド・レイフィールド – Japanese" lang="ja" hreflang="ja" data-title="ドナルド・レイフィールド" data-language-autonym="日本語" data-language-local-name="Japanese" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>日本語</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ka mw-list-item"><a href="https://ka.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E1%83%93%E1%83%9D%E1%83%9C%E1%83%90%E1%83%9A%E1%83%93_%E1%83%A0%E1%83%94%E1%83%98%E1%83%A4%E1%83%98%E1%83%9A%E1%83%93%E1%83%98" title="დონალდ რეიფილდი – Georgian" lang="ka" hreflang="ka" data-title="დონალდ რეიფილდი" data-language-autonym="ქართული" data-language-local-name="Georgian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ქართული</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-no mw-list-item"><a href="https://no.wikipedia.org/wiki/Donald_Rayfield" title="Donald Rayfield – Norwegian Bokmål" lang="nb" hreflang="nb" data-title="Donald Rayfield" data-language-autonym="Norsk bokmål" data-language-local-name="Norwegian Bokmål" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Norsk bokmål</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pl mw-list-item"><a href="https://pl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Donald_Rayfield" title="Donald Rayfield – Polish" lang="pl" hreflang="pl" data-title="Donald Rayfield" data-language-autonym="Polski" data-language-local-name="Polish" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Polski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ru mw-list-item"><a href="https://ru.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%A0%D0%B5%D0%B9%D1%84%D0%B8%D0%BB%D0%B4,_%D0%94%D0%BE%D0%BD%D0%B0%D0%BB%D1%8C%D0%B4" title="Рейфилд, Дональд – Russian" lang="ru" hreflang="ru" data-title="Рейфилд, Дональд" data-language-autonym="Русский" data-language-local-name="Russian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Русский</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-tr mw-list-item"><a href="https://tr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Donald_Rayfield" title="Donald Rayfield – Turkish" lang="tr" hreflang="tr" data-title="Donald Rayfield" data-language-autonym="Türkçe" data-language-local-name="Turkish" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Türkçe</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-uk mw-list-item"><a href="https://uk.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%94%D0%BE%D0%BD%D0%B0%D0%BB%D1%8C%D0%B4_%D0%A0%D0%B5%D0%B9%D1%84%D1%96%D0%BB%D0%B4" title="Дональд Рейфілд – Ukrainian" lang="uk" hreflang="uk" data-title="Дональд Рейфілд" data-language-autonym="Українська" data-language-local-name="Ukrainian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Українська</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-xmf mw-list-item"><a href="https://xmf.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E1%83%93%E1%83%9D%E1%83%9C%E1%83%90%E1%83%9A%E1%83%93_%E1%83%A0%E1%83%94%E1%83%98%E1%83%A4%E1%83%98%E1%83%9A%E1%83%93%E1%83%98" title="დონალდ რეიფილდი – Mingrelian" lang="xmf" hreflang="xmf" data-title="დონალდ რეიფილდი" data-language-autonym="მარგალური" data-language-local-name="Mingrelian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>მარგალური</span></a></li> </ul> <div class="after-portlet after-portlet-lang"><span class="wb-langlinks-edit wb-langlinks-link"><a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Special:EntityPage/Q2553559#sitelinks-wikipedia" 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