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class="vector-pinnable-header vector-toc-pinnable-header vector-pinnable-header-pinned" data-feature-name="toc-pinned" data-pinnable-element-id="vector-toc" > <h2 class="vector-pinnable-header-label">Pratélaning isi</h2> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-pin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-toc.pin">lih menyang wilah sisih</button> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-unpin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-toc.unpin">dhelikaké</button> </div> <ul class="vector-toc-contents" id="mw-panel-toc-list"> <li id="toc-mw-content-text" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1"> <a href="#" class="vector-toc-link"> <div class="vector-toc-text">Wiwitan</div> </a> </li> <li id="toc-Aspek_kebasaan" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Aspek_kebasaan"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">1</span> <span>Aspek kebasaan</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Aspek_kebasaan-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Kepercayaan" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Kepercayaan"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">2</span> <span>Kepercayaan</span> </div> </a> <button aria-controls="toc-Kepercayaan-sublist" class="cdx-button cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only vector-toc-toggle"> <span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-expand"></span> <span>Gulingkan subbagian Kepercayaan</span> </button> <ul id="toc-Kepercayaan-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> <li id="toc-Lima_Rukun_Islam" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Lima_Rukun_Islam"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">2.1</span> <span>Lima Rukun Islam</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Lima_Rukun_Islam-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Enam_Rukun_Iman" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Enam_Rukun_Iman"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">2.2</span> <span>Enam Rukun Iman</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Enam_Rukun_Iman-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Ajaran_Islam" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Ajaran_Islam"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">3</span> <span>Ajaran Islam</span> </div> </a> <button aria-controls="toc-Ajaran_Islam-sublist" class="cdx-button cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only vector-toc-toggle"> <span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-expand"></span> <span>Gulingkan subbagian Ajaran Islam</span> </button> <ul id="toc-Ajaran_Islam-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> <li id="toc-Allah" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Allah"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">3.1</span> <span>Allah</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Allah-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Al-Qur'an" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Al-Qur'an"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">3.2</span> <span>Al-Qur'an</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Al-Qur'an-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Nabi_Muhammad_S.A.W" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Nabi_Muhammad_S.A.W"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">3.3</span> <span>Nabi Muhammad S.A.W</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Nabi_Muhammad_S.A.W-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Sejarah" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Sejarah"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">4</span> <span>Sejarah</span> </div> </a> <button aria-controls="toc-Sejarah-sublist" class="cdx-button cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only vector-toc-toggle"> <span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-expand"></span> <span>Gulingkan subbagian Sejarah</span> </button> <ul id="toc-Sejarah-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> <li id="toc-Masa_sebelum_kedatangan_Islam" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Masa_sebelum_kedatangan_Islam"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">4.1</span> <span>Masa sebelum kedatangan Islam</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Masa_sebelum_kedatangan_Islam-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Masa_awal" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Masa_awal"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">4.2</span> <span>Masa awal</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Masa_awal-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Khalifah_Rasyidin" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Khalifah_Rasyidin"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">4.3</span> <span>Khalifah Rasyidin</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Khalifah_Rasyidin-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Masa_kekhalifahan_selanjutnya" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Masa_kekhalifahan_selanjutnya"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">4.4</span> <span>Masa kekhalifahan selanjutnya</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Masa_kekhalifahan_selanjutnya-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Demografi" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Demografi"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">5</span> <span>Demografi</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Demografi-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Tempat_ibadah" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Tempat_ibadah"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">6</span> <span>Tempat ibadah</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Tempat_ibadah-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Lihat_pula" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Lihat_pula"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">7</span> <span>Lihat pula</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Lihat_pula-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Catatan_kaki" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Catatan_kaki"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">8</span> <span>Catatan kaki</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Catatan_kaki-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Daftar_pustaka" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Daftar_pustaka"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">9</span> <span>Daftar pustaka</span> </div> </a> <button aria-controls="toc-Daftar_pustaka-sublist" class="cdx-button cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only vector-toc-toggle"> <span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-expand"></span> <span>Gulingkan subbagian Daftar pustaka</span> </button> <ul id="toc-Daftar_pustaka-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> <li id="toc-Buku_lan_jurnal" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Buku_lan_jurnal"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">9.1</span> <span>Buku lan jurnal</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Buku_lan_jurnal-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Ensiklopedia" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Ensiklopedia"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">9.2</span> <span>Ensiklopedia</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Ensiklopedia-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Bacaan_lebih_lanjut" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Bacaan_lebih_lanjut"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">9.3</span> <span>Bacaan lebih lanjut</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Bacaan_lebih_lanjut-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Pranala_luar" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Pranala_luar"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">10</span> <span>Pranala luar</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Pranala_luar-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> </ul> </div> </div> </nav> </div> </div> <div class="mw-content-container"> <main id="content" class="mw-body"> <header class="mw-body-header vector-page-titlebar"> <nav aria-label="Pratélaning isi" class="vector-toc-landmark"> <div id="vector-page-titlebar-toc" class="vector-dropdown vector-page-titlebar-toc vector-button-flush-left" > <input type="checkbox" id="vector-page-titlebar-toc-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-vector-page-titlebar-toc" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox " aria-label="Gulingkan daftar isi" > <label id="vector-page-titlebar-toc-label" for="vector-page-titlebar-toc-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only " aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-listBullet mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-listBullet"></span> <span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">Gulingkan daftar isi</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div id="vector-page-titlebar-toc-unpinned-container" class="vector-unpinned-container"> </div> </div> </div> </nav> <h1 id="firstHeading" class="firstHeading mw-first-heading"><span class="mw-page-title-main">Islam</span></h1> <div id="p-lang-btn" class="vector-dropdown mw-portlet mw-portlet-lang" > <input type="checkbox" id="p-lang-btn-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-p-lang-btn" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox mw-interlanguage-selector" aria-label="Ngalih menyang artikel jroning basa liya. Ana 265 basa" > <label id="p-lang-btn-label" for="p-lang-btn-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--action-progressive mw-portlet-lang-heading-265" aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-language-progressive mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-language-progressive"></span> <span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">265 basa</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ace mw-list-item"><a href="https://ace.wikipedia.org/wiki/%C3%89seulam" title="Éseulam – Achinese" lang="ace" hreflang="ace" data-title="Éseulam" data-language-autonym="Acèh" data-language-local-name="Achinese" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Acèh</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ady mw-list-item"><a href="https://ady.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%98%D1%81%D0%BB%D1%8A%D0%B0%D0%BC" title="Ислъам – Adyghe" lang="ady" hreflang="ady" data-title="Ислъам" data-language-autonym="Адыгабзэ" data-language-local-name="Adyghe" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Адыгабзэ</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-af mw-list-item"><a href="https://af.wikipedia.org/wiki/Islam" title="Islam – Afrika" lang="af" hreflang="af" data-title="Islam" data-language-autonym="Afrikaans" data-language-local-name="Afrika" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Afrikaans</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-als mw-list-item"><a href="https://als.wikipedia.org/wiki/Islam" title="Islam – Jerman Swiss" lang="gsw" hreflang="gsw" data-title="Islam" data-language-autonym="Alemannisch" data-language-local-name="Jerman Swiss" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Alemannisch</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-am mw-list-item"><a href="https://am.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E1%8A%A5%E1%88%B5%E1%88%8D%E1%88%9D%E1%8A%93" title="እስልምና – Amharik" lang="am" hreflang="am" data-title="እስልምና" data-language-autonym="አማርኛ" data-language-local-name="Amharik" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>አማርኛ</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-an mw-list-item"><a href="https://an.wikipedia.org/wiki/Islam" title="Islam – Aragonese" lang="an" hreflang="an" data-title="Islam" data-language-autonym="Aragonés" data-language-local-name="Aragonese" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Aragonés</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ang mw-list-item"><a href="https://ang.wikipedia.org/wiki/Allad%C5%8Dm" title="Alladōm – Inggris Kuno" lang="ang" hreflang="ang" data-title="Alladōm" data-language-autonym="Ænglisc" data-language-local-name="Inggris Kuno" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Ænglisc</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ann mw-list-item"><a href="https://ann.wikipedia.org/wiki/Isilam" title="Isilam – Obolo" lang="ann" hreflang="ann" data-title="Isilam" data-language-autonym="Obolo" data-language-local-name="Obolo" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Obolo</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-anp mw-list-item"><a href="https://anp.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A4%87%E0%A4%B8%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%B2%E0%A4%BE%E0%A4%AE" title="इस्लाम – Angika" lang="anp" hreflang="anp" data-title="इस्लाम" data-language-autonym="अंगिका" data-language-local-name="Angika" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>अंगिका</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ar badge-Q17437796 badge-featuredarticle mw-list-item" title="artikel pethingan"><a href="https://ar.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%A7%D9%84%D8%A5%D8%B3%D9%84%D8%A7%D9%85" title="الإسلام – Arab" lang="ar" hreflang="ar" data-title="الإسلام" data-language-autonym="العربية" data-language-local-name="Arab" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>العربية</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-arc mw-list-item"><a href="https://arc.wikipedia.org/wiki/%DC%90%DC%A3%DC%A0%DC%90%DC%A1" title="ܐܣܠܐܡ – Aram" lang="arc" hreflang="arc" data-title="ܐܣܠܐܡ" data-language-autonym="ܐܪܡܝܐ" data-language-local-name="Aram" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ܐܪܡܝܐ</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ary mw-list-item"><a href="https://ary.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%A5%D8%B3%D9%84%D8%A7%D9%85" title="إسلام – Arab Maroko" lang="ary" hreflang="ary" data-title="إسلام" data-language-autonym="الدارجة" data-language-local-name="Arab Maroko" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>الدارجة</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-arz badge-Q17437796 badge-featuredarticle mw-list-item" title="artikel pethingan"><a href="https://arz.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%A7%D9%84%D8%A7%D8%B3%D9%84%D8%A7%D9%85" title="الاسلام – Arab Mesir" lang="arz" hreflang="arz" data-title="الاسلام" data-language-autonym="مصرى" data-language-local-name="Arab Mesir" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>مصرى</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-as mw-list-item"><a href="https://as.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A6%87%E0%A6%9B%E0%A6%B2%E0%A6%BE%E0%A6%AE" title="ইছলাম – Assam" lang="as" hreflang="as" data-title="ইছলাম" data-language-autonym="অসমীয়া" data-language-local-name="Assam" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>অসমীয়া</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ast mw-list-item"><a href="https://ast.wikipedia.org/wiki/Islam" title="Islam – Asturia" lang="ast" hreflang="ast" data-title="Islam" data-language-autonym="Asturianu" data-language-local-name="Asturia" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Asturianu</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-av badge-Q17437796 badge-featuredarticle mw-list-item" title="artikel pethingan"><a href="https://av.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%98%D1%81%D0%BB%D0%B0%D0%BC" title="Ислам – Avaric" lang="av" hreflang="av" data-title="Ислам" data-language-autonym="Авар" data-language-local-name="Avaric" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Авар</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-awa mw-list-item"><a href="https://awa.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A4%87%E0%A4%B8%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%B2%E0%A4%BE%E0%A4%AE" title="इस्लाम – Awadhi" lang="awa" hreflang="awa" data-title="इस्लाम" data-language-autonym="अवधी" data-language-local-name="Awadhi" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>अवधी</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-az mw-list-item"><a href="https://az.wikipedia.org/wiki/%C4%B0slam" title="İslam – Azerbaijan" lang="az" hreflang="az" data-title="İslam" data-language-autonym="Azərbaycanca" data-language-local-name="Azerbaijan" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Azərbaycanca</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-azb mw-list-item"><a href="https://azb.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%A7%DB%8C%D8%B3%D9%84%D8%A7%D9%85" title="ایسلام – South Azerbaijani" lang="azb" hreflang="azb" data-title="ایسلام" data-language-autonym="تۆرکجه" data-language-local-name="South Azerbaijani" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>تۆرکجه</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ba mw-list-item"><a href="https://ba.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%98%D1%81%D0%BB%D0%B0%D0%BC" title="Ислам – Bashkir" lang="ba" hreflang="ba" data-title="Ислам" data-language-autonym="Башҡортса" data-language-local-name="Bashkir" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Башҡортса</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ban mw-list-item"><a href="https://ban.wikipedia.org/wiki/Agama_Islam" title="Agama Islam – Bali" lang="ban" hreflang="ban" data-title="Agama Islam" data-language-autonym="Basa Bali" data-language-local-name="Bali" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Basa Bali</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bar mw-list-item"><a href="https://bar.wikipedia.org/wiki/Islam" title="Islam – Bavaria" lang="bar" hreflang="bar" data-title="Islam" data-language-autonym="Boarisch" data-language-local-name="Bavaria" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Boarisch</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bat-smg mw-list-item"><a href="https://bat-smg.wikipedia.org/wiki/Islams" title="Islams – Samogitian" lang="sgs" hreflang="sgs" data-title="Islams" data-language-autonym="Žemaitėška" data-language-local-name="Samogitian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Žemaitėška</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bbc mw-list-item"><a href="https://bbc.wikipedia.org/wiki/Islam" title="Islam – Batak Toba" lang="bbc" hreflang="bbc" data-title="Islam" data-language-autonym="Batak Toba" data-language-local-name="Batak Toba" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Batak Toba</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bcl mw-list-item"><a href="https://bcl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Islam" title="Islam – Central Bikol" lang="bcl" hreflang="bcl" data-title="Islam" data-language-autonym="Bikol Central" data-language-local-name="Central Bikol" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Bikol Central</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bdr mw-list-item"><a href="https://bdr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Islam" title="Islam – West Coast Bajau" lang="bdr" hreflang="bdr" data-title="Islam" data-language-autonym="Bajau Sama" data-language-local-name="West Coast Bajau" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Bajau Sama</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-be mw-list-item"><a href="https://be.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%86%D1%81%D0%BB%D0%B0%D0%BC" title="Іслам – Belarus" lang="be" hreflang="be" data-title="Іслам" data-language-autonym="Беларуская" data-language-local-name="Belarus" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Беларуская</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-be-x-old mw-list-item"><a href="https://be-tarask.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%86%D1%81%D0%BB%D0%B0%D0%BC" title="Іслам – Belarusian (Taraškievica orthography)" lang="be-tarask" hreflang="be-tarask" data-title="Іслам" data-language-autonym="Беларуская (тарашкевіца)" data-language-local-name="Belarusian (Taraškievica orthography)" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Беларуская (тарашкевіца)</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bew mw-list-item"><a href="https://bew.wikipedia.org/wiki/Selam" title="Selam – Betawi" lang="bew" hreflang="bew" data-title="Selam" data-language-autonym="Betawi" data-language-local-name="Betawi" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Betawi</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bg mw-list-item"><a href="https://bg.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%98%D1%81%D0%BB%D1%8F%D0%BC" title="Ислям – Bulgaria" lang="bg" hreflang="bg" data-title="Ислям" data-language-autonym="Български" data-language-local-name="Bulgaria" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Български</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bh mw-list-item"><a href="https://bh.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A4%87%E0%A4%B8%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%B2%E0%A4%BE%E0%A4%AE" title="इस्लाम – Bhojpuri" lang="bh" hreflang="bh" data-title="इस्लाम" data-language-autonym="भोजपुरी" data-language-local-name="Bhojpuri" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>भोजपुरी</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bi mw-list-item"><a href="https://bi.wikipedia.org/wiki/Islam" title="Islam – Bislama" lang="bi" hreflang="bi" data-title="Islam" data-language-autonym="Bislama" data-language-local-name="Bislama" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Bislama</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bjn mw-list-item"><a href="https://bjn.wikipedia.org/wiki/Islam" title="Islam – Banjar" lang="bjn" hreflang="bjn" data-title="Islam" data-language-autonym="Banjar" data-language-local-name="Banjar" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Banjar</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-blk mw-list-item"><a href="https://blk.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E1%80%A1%E1%80%AD%E1%80%85%E1%80%BA%E1%80%9E%E1%80%AC%E1%80%9C%E1%80%99%E1%80%BA%E1%80%98%E1%80%AC%E1%82%8F%E1%80%9E%E1%80%AC%E1%82%8F" title="အိစ်သာလမ်ဘာႏသာႏ – Pa'O" lang="blk" hreflang="blk" data-title="အိစ်သာလမ်ဘာႏသာႏ" data-language-autonym="ပအိုဝ်ႏဘာႏသာႏ" data-language-local-name="Pa'O" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ပအိုဝ်ႏဘာႏသာႏ</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bm mw-list-item"><a href="https://bm.wikipedia.org/wiki/Silameya" title="Silameya – Bambara" lang="bm" hreflang="bm" data-title="Silameya" data-language-autonym="Bamanankan" data-language-local-name="Bambara" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Bamanankan</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bn mw-list-item"><a href="https://bn.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A6%87%E0%A6%B8%E0%A6%B2%E0%A6%BE%E0%A6%AE" title="ইসলাম – Bengali" lang="bn" hreflang="bn" data-title="ইসলাম" data-language-autonym="বাংলা" data-language-local-name="Bengali" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>বাংলা</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bo mw-list-item"><a href="https://bo.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%BD%91%E0%BD%96%E0%BE%B1%E0%BD%B2%E0%BC%8B%E0%BD%A6%E0%BD%B2%E0%BC%8B%E0%BD%A3%E0%BD%98%E0%BC%8B%E0%BD%86%E0%BD%BC%E0%BD%A6%E0%BC%8B%E0%BD%A3%E0%BD%B4%E0%BD%82%E0%BD%A6%E0%BC%8D" title="དབྱི་སི་ལམ་ཆོས་ལུགས། – Tibet" lang="bo" hreflang="bo" data-title="དབྱི་སི་ལམ་ཆོས་ལུགས།" data-language-autonym="བོད་ཡིག" data-language-local-name="Tibet" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>བོད་ཡིག</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-br mw-list-item"><a href="https://br.wikipedia.org/wiki/Islam" title="Islam – Breton" lang="br" hreflang="br" data-title="Islam" data-language-autonym="Brezhoneg" data-language-local-name="Breton" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Brezhoneg</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bs mw-list-item"><a href="https://bs.wikipedia.org/wiki/Islam" title="Islam – Bosnia lan Hercegovina" lang="bs" hreflang="bs" data-title="Islam" data-language-autonym="Bosanski" data-language-local-name="Bosnia lan Hercegovina" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Bosanski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-btm mw-list-item"><a href="https://btm.wikipedia.org/wiki/Islam" title="Islam – Batak Mandailing" lang="btm" hreflang="btm" data-title="Islam" data-language-autonym="Batak Mandailing" data-language-local-name="Batak Mandailing" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Batak Mandailing</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bug mw-list-item"><a href="https://bug.wikipedia.org/wiki/Selleng" title="Selleng – Bugis" lang="bug" hreflang="bug" data-title="Selleng" data-language-autonym="Basa Ugi" data-language-local-name="Bugis" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Basa Ugi</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bxr mw-list-item"><a href="https://bxr.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9B%D0%B0%D0%BB%D1%8B%D0%BD_%D1%88%D0%B0%D0%B6%D0%B0%D0%BD" title="Лалын шажан – Russia Buriat" lang="bxr" hreflang="bxr" data-title="Лалын шажан" data-language-autonym="Буряад" data-language-local-name="Russia Buriat" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Буряад</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ca mw-list-item"><a href="https://ca.wikipedia.org/wiki/Islam" title="Islam – Katala" lang="ca" hreflang="ca" data-title="Islam" data-language-autonym="Català" data-language-local-name="Katala" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Català</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-cdo mw-list-item"><a href="https://cdo.wikipedia.org/wiki/%C4%AC-s%E1%B9%B3%CC%86-l%C3%A0ng-g%C3%A1u" title="Ĭ-sṳ̆-làng-gáu – Mindong" lang="cdo" hreflang="cdo" data-title="Ĭ-sṳ̆-làng-gáu" data-language-autonym="閩東語 / Mìng-dĕ̤ng-ngṳ̄" data-language-local-name="Mindong" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>閩東語 / Mìng-dĕ̤ng-ngṳ̄</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ce mw-list-item"><a href="https://ce.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%98%D1%81%D0%BB%D0%B0%D0%BC" title="Ислам – Chechen" lang="ce" hreflang="ce" data-title="Ислам" data-language-autonym="Нохчийн" data-language-local-name="Chechen" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Нохчийн</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ceb badge-Q17437796 badge-featuredarticle mw-list-item" title="artikel pethingan"><a href="https://ceb.wikipedia.org/wiki/Islam" title="Islam – Cebuano" lang="ceb" hreflang="ceb" data-title="Islam" data-language-autonym="Cebuano" data-language-local-name="Cebuano" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Cebuano</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ckb mw-list-item"><a href="https://ckb.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%A6%DB%8C%D8%B3%D9%84%D8%A7%D9%85" title="ئیسلام – Kurdi Tengah" lang="ckb" hreflang="ckb" data-title="ئیسلام" data-language-autonym="کوردی" data-language-local-name="Kurdi Tengah" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>کوردی</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-co mw-list-item"><a href="https://co.wikipedia.org/wiki/Islamu" title="Islamu – Korsika" lang="co" hreflang="co" data-title="Islamu" data-language-autonym="Corsu" data-language-local-name="Korsika" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Corsu</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-crh mw-list-item"><a href="https://crh.wikipedia.org/wiki/%C4%B0sl%C3%A2m" title="İslâm – Tatar Krimea" lang="crh" hreflang="crh" data-title="İslâm" data-language-autonym="Qırımtatarca" data-language-local-name="Tatar Krimea" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Qırımtatarca</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-cs mw-list-item"><a href="https://cs.wikipedia.org/wiki/Isl%C3%A1m" title="Islám – Ceska" lang="cs" hreflang="cs" data-title="Islám" data-language-autonym="Čeština" data-language-local-name="Ceska" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Čeština</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-cv mw-list-item"><a href="https://cv.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%98%D1%81%D0%BB%D0%B0%D0%BC" title="Ислам – Khuvash" lang="cv" hreflang="cv" data-title="Ислам" data-language-autonym="Чӑвашла" data-language-local-name="Khuvash" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Чӑвашла</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-cy mw-list-item"><a href="https://cy.wikipedia.org/wiki/Islam" title="Islam – Welsh" lang="cy" hreflang="cy" data-title="Islam" data-language-autonym="Cymraeg" data-language-local-name="Welsh" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Cymraeg</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-da badge-Q17559452 badge-recommendedarticle mw-list-item" title="recommended article"><a href="https://da.wikipedia.org/wiki/Islam" title="Islam – Dansk" lang="da" hreflang="da" data-title="Islam" data-language-autonym="Dansk" data-language-local-name="Dansk" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Dansk</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-dag mw-list-item"><a href="https://dag.wikipedia.org/wiki/Musulunsi" title="Musulunsi – Dagbani" lang="dag" hreflang="dag" data-title="Musulunsi" data-language-autonym="Dagbanli" data-language-local-name="Dagbani" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Dagbanli</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-de mw-list-item"><a href="https://de.wikipedia.org/wiki/Islam" title="Islam – Jérman" lang="de" hreflang="de" data-title="Islam" data-language-autonym="Deutsch" data-language-local-name="Jérman" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Deutsch</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-diq mw-list-item"><a href="https://diq.wikipedia.org/wiki/%C4%B0slam" title="İslam – Zazaki" lang="diq" hreflang="diq" data-title="İslam" data-language-autonym="Zazaki" data-language-local-name="Zazaki" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Zazaki</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-dsb mw-list-item"><a href="https://dsb.wikipedia.org/wiki/Islam" title="Islam – Sorbia Non Standar" lang="dsb" hreflang="dsb" data-title="Islam" data-language-autonym="Dolnoserbski" data-language-local-name="Sorbia Non Standar" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Dolnoserbski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-dtp mw-list-item"><a href="https://dtp.wikipedia.org/wiki/Islam" title="Islam – Central Dusun" lang="dtp" hreflang="dtp" data-title="Islam" data-language-autonym="Kadazandusun" data-language-local-name="Central Dusun" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Kadazandusun</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-dty mw-list-item"><a href="https://dty.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A4%87%E0%A4%B8%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%B2%E0%A4%BE%E0%A4%AE" title="इस्लाम – Doteli" lang="dty" hreflang="dty" data-title="इस्लाम" data-language-autonym="डोटेली" data-language-local-name="Doteli" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>डोटेली</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-dv mw-list-item"><a href="https://dv.wikipedia.org/wiki/%DE%87%DE%A8%DE%90%DE%B0%DE%8D%DE%A7%DE%89%DE%B0" title="އިސްލާމް – Divehi" lang="dv" hreflang="dv" data-title="އިސްލާމް" data-language-autonym="ދިވެހިބަސް" data-language-local-name="Divehi" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ދިވެހިބަސް</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-el mw-list-item"><a href="https://el.wikipedia.org/wiki/%CE%99%CF%83%CE%BB%CE%AC%CE%BC" title="Ισλάμ – Yunani" lang="el" hreflang="el" data-title="Ισλάμ" data-language-autonym="Ελληνικά" data-language-local-name="Yunani" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Ελληνικά</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-eml mw-list-item"><a href="https://eml.wikipedia.org/wiki/%C3%8C%C5%9Blam" title="Ìślam – Emiliano-Romagnolo" lang="egl" hreflang="egl" data-title="Ìślam" data-language-autonym="Emiliàn e rumagnòl" data-language-local-name="Emiliano-Romagnolo" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Emiliàn e rumagnòl</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-en badge-Q17437798 badge-goodarticle mw-list-item" title="artikel bagus"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Islam" title="Islam – Inggris" lang="en" hreflang="en" data-title="Islam" data-language-autonym="English" data-language-local-name="Inggris" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>English</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-eo badge-Q17437796 badge-featuredarticle mw-list-item" title="artikel pethingan"><a href="https://eo.wikipedia.org/wiki/Islamo" title="Islamo – Esperanto" lang="eo" hreflang="eo" data-title="Islamo" data-language-autonym="Esperanto" data-language-local-name="Esperanto" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Esperanto</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-es badge-Q17437798 badge-goodarticle mw-list-item" title="artikel bagus"><a href="https://es.wikipedia.org/wiki/Islam" title="Islam – Spanyol" lang="es" hreflang="es" data-title="Islam" data-language-autonym="Español" data-language-local-name="Spanyol" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Español</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-et mw-list-item"><a href="https://et.wikipedia.org/wiki/Islam" title="Islam – Estonia" lang="et" hreflang="et" data-title="Islam" data-language-autonym="Eesti" data-language-local-name="Estonia" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Eesti</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-eu mw-list-item"><a href="https://eu.wikipedia.org/wiki/Islam" title="Islam – Basque" lang="eu" hreflang="eu" data-title="Islam" data-language-autonym="Euskara" data-language-local-name="Basque" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Euskara</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ext mw-list-item"><a href="https://ext.wikipedia.org/wiki/Islam" title="Islam – Extremaduran" lang="ext" hreflang="ext" data-title="Islam" data-language-autonym="Estremeñu" data-language-local-name="Extremaduran" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Estremeñu</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fa mw-list-item"><a href="https://fa.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%A7%D8%B3%D9%84%D8%A7%D9%85" title="اسلام – Persia" lang="fa" hreflang="fa" data-title="اسلام" data-language-autonym="فارسی" data-language-local-name="Persia" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>فارسی</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ff mw-list-item"><a href="https://ff.wikipedia.org/wiki/Lislaamu" title="Lislaamu – Fulah" lang="ff" hreflang="ff" data-title="Lislaamu" data-language-autonym="Fulfulde" data-language-local-name="Fulah" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Fulfulde</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fi mw-list-item"><a href="https://fi.wikipedia.org/wiki/Islam" title="Islam – Suomi" lang="fi" hreflang="fi" data-title="Islam" data-language-autonym="Suomi" data-language-local-name="Suomi" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Suomi</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fiu-vro mw-list-item"><a href="https://fiu-vro.wikipedia.org/wiki/Muhamediusk" title="Muhamediusk – Võro" lang="vro" hreflang="vro" data-title="Muhamediusk" data-language-autonym="Võro" data-language-local-name="Võro" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Võro</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fo mw-list-item"><a href="https://fo.wikipedia.org/wiki/Islam" title="Islam – Faroe" lang="fo" hreflang="fo" data-title="Islam" data-language-autonym="Føroyskt" data-language-local-name="Faroe" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Føroyskt</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fr mw-list-item"><a href="https://fr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Islam" title="Islam – Prancis" lang="fr" hreflang="fr" data-title="Islam" data-language-autonym="Français" data-language-local-name="Prancis" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Français</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-frp mw-list-item"><a href="https://frp.wikipedia.org/wiki/Islame" title="Islame – Arpitan" lang="frp" hreflang="frp" data-title="Islame" data-language-autonym="Arpetan" data-language-local-name="Arpitan" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Arpetan</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-frr mw-list-item"><a href="https://frr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Islaam" title="Islaam – Frisian Lor Segara" lang="frr" hreflang="frr" data-title="Islaam" data-language-autonym="Nordfriisk" data-language-local-name="Frisian Lor Segara" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Nordfriisk</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fur mw-list-item"><a href="https://fur.wikipedia.org/wiki/Islam" title="Islam – Friulian" lang="fur" hreflang="fur" data-title="Islam" data-language-autonym="Furlan" data-language-local-name="Friulian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Furlan</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fy mw-list-item"><a href="https://fy.wikipedia.org/wiki/Islam" title="Islam – Frisia Sisih Kulon" lang="fy" hreflang="fy" data-title="Islam" data-language-autonym="Frysk" data-language-local-name="Frisia Sisih Kulon" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Frysk</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ga mw-list-item"><a href="https://ga.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ioslam" title="Ioslam – Irlandia" lang="ga" hreflang="ga" data-title="Ioslam" data-language-autonym="Gaeilge" data-language-local-name="Irlandia" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Gaeilge</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-gag mw-list-item"><a href="https://gag.wikipedia.org/wiki/%C4%B0slam" title="İslam – Gagauz" lang="gag" hreflang="gag" data-title="İslam" data-language-autonym="Gagauz" data-language-local-name="Gagauz" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Gagauz</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-gan mw-list-item"><a href="https://gan.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E4%BC%8A%E6%96%AF%E8%98%AD%E6%95%99" title="伊斯蘭教 – Gan" lang="gan" hreflang="gan" data-title="伊斯蘭教" data-language-autonym="贛語" data-language-local-name="Gan" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>贛語</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-gcr mw-list-item"><a href="https://gcr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Islam" title="Islam – Guianan Creole" lang="gcr" hreflang="gcr" data-title="Islam" data-language-autonym="Kriyòl gwiyannen" data-language-local-name="Guianan Creole" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Kriyòl gwiyannen</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-gd mw-list-item"><a href="https://gd.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ioslam" title="Ioslam – Gaulia" lang="gd" hreflang="gd" data-title="Ioslam" data-language-autonym="Gàidhlig" data-language-local-name="Gaulia" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Gàidhlig</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-gl mw-list-item"><a href="https://gl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Islam" title="Islam – Galisia" lang="gl" hreflang="gl" data-title="Islam" data-language-autonym="Galego" data-language-local-name="Galisia" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Galego</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-glk mw-list-item"><a href="https://glk.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%A7%D9%8A%D8%B3%D9%84%D8%A7%D9%85" title="ايسلام – Gilaki" lang="glk" hreflang="glk" data-title="ايسلام" data-language-autonym="گیلکی" data-language-local-name="Gilaki" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>گیلکی</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-gn mw-list-item"><a href="https://gn.wikipedia.org/wiki/Isl%C3%A3" title="Islã – Guarani" lang="gn" hreflang="gn" data-title="Islã" data-language-autonym="Avañe'ẽ" data-language-local-name="Guarani" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Avañe'ẽ</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-gom mw-list-item"><a href="https://gom.wikipedia.org/wiki/Islam" title="Islam – Goan Konkani" lang="gom" hreflang="gom" data-title="Islam" data-language-autonym="गोंयची कोंकणी / Gõychi Konknni" data-language-local-name="Goan Konkani" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>गोंयची कोंकणी / Gõychi Konknni</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-gor mw-list-item"><a href="https://gor.wikipedia.org/wiki/Islam" title="Islam – Gorontalo" lang="gor" hreflang="gor" data-title="Islam" data-language-autonym="Bahasa Hulontalo" data-language-local-name="Gorontalo" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Bahasa Hulontalo</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-got mw-list-item"><a href="https://got.wikipedia.org/wiki/%F0%90%8C%B9%F0%90%8D%83%F0%90%8C%BB%F0%90%8C%B0%F0%90%8C%BC" title="𐌹𐍃𐌻𐌰𐌼 – Gotik" lang="got" hreflang="got" data-title="𐌹𐍃𐌻𐌰𐌼" data-language-autonym="𐌲𐌿𐍄𐌹𐍃𐌺" data-language-local-name="Gotik" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>𐌲𐌿𐍄𐌹𐍃𐌺</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-gu mw-list-item"><a href="https://gu.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%AA%87%E0%AA%B8%E0%AB%8D%E0%AA%B2%E0%AA%BE%E0%AA%AE" title="ઇસ્લામ – Gujarat" lang="gu" hreflang="gu" data-title="ઇસ્લામ" data-language-autonym="ગુજરાતી" data-language-local-name="Gujarat" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ગુજરાતી</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-gv mw-list-item"><a href="https://gv.wikipedia.org/wiki/Yn_Islam" title="Yn Islam – Manx" lang="gv" hreflang="gv" data-title="Yn Islam" data-language-autonym="Gaelg" data-language-local-name="Manx" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Gaelg</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ha mw-list-item"><a href="https://ha.wikipedia.org/wiki/Musulunci" title="Musulunci – Hausa" lang="ha" hreflang="ha" data-title="Musulunci" data-language-autonym="Hausa" data-language-local-name="Hausa" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Hausa</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hak mw-list-item"><a href="https://hak.wikipedia.org/wiki/Y%C3%AE-s%E1%B9%B3%CC%82-l%C3%A0n-kau" title="Yî-sṳ̂-làn-kau – Hakka Chinese" lang="hak" hreflang="hak" data-title="Yî-sṳ̂-làn-kau" data-language-autonym="客家語 / Hak-kâ-ngî" data-language-local-name="Hakka Chinese" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>客家語 / Hak-kâ-ngî</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-haw mw-list-item"><a href="https://haw.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ho%CA%BBomana_Mohameka" title="Hoʻomana Mohameka – Hawaii" lang="haw" hreflang="haw" data-title="Hoʻomana Mohameka" data-language-autonym="Hawaiʻi" data-language-local-name="Hawaii" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Hawaiʻi</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-he mw-list-item"><a href="https://he.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D7%90%D7%A1%D7%9C%D7%90%D7%9D" title="אסלאם – Ibrani" lang="he" hreflang="he" data-title="אסלאם" data-language-autonym="עברית" data-language-local-name="Ibrani" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>עברית</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hi mw-list-item"><a href="https://hi.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A4%87%E0%A4%B8%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%B2%E0%A4%BE%E0%A4%AE" title="इस्लाम – India" lang="hi" hreflang="hi" data-title="इस्लाम" data-language-autonym="हिन्दी" data-language-local-name="India" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>हिन्दी</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hif mw-list-item"><a href="https://hif.wikipedia.org/wiki/Islam" title="Islam – Hindi Fiji" lang="hif" hreflang="hif" data-title="Islam" data-language-autonym="Fiji Hindi" data-language-local-name="Hindi Fiji" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Fiji Hindi</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hr mw-list-item"><a href="https://hr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Islam" title="Islam – Kroasia" lang="hr" hreflang="hr" data-title="Islam" data-language-autonym="Hrvatski" data-language-local-name="Kroasia" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Hrvatski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hsb mw-list-item"><a href="https://hsb.wikipedia.org/wiki/Islam" title="Islam – Sorbia Standar" lang="hsb" hreflang="hsb" data-title="Islam" data-language-autonym="Hornjoserbsce" data-language-local-name="Sorbia Standar" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Hornjoserbsce</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ht mw-list-item"><a href="https://ht.wikipedia.org/wiki/Islamis" title="Islamis – Kreol Haiti" lang="ht" hreflang="ht" data-title="Islamis" data-language-autonym="Kreyòl ayisyen" data-language-local-name="Kreol Haiti" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Kreyòl ayisyen</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hu badge-Q17437796 badge-featuredarticle mw-list-item" title="artikel pethingan"><a href="https://hu.wikipedia.org/wiki/Iszl%C3%A1m" title="Iszlám – Hungaria" lang="hu" hreflang="hu" data-title="Iszlám" data-language-autonym="Magyar" data-language-local-name="Hungaria" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Magyar</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hy mw-list-item"><a href="https://hy.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D4%BB%D5%BD%D5%AC%D5%A1%D5%B4" title="Իսլամ – Armenia" lang="hy" hreflang="hy" data-title="Իսլամ" data-language-autonym="Հայերեն" data-language-local-name="Armenia" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Հայերեն</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hyw mw-list-item"><a href="https://hyw.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D4%BB%D5%BD%D5%AC%D5%A1%D5%B4%D5%B8%D6%82%D5%A9%D5%AB%D6%82%D5%B6" title="Իսլամութիւն – Western Armenian" lang="hyw" hreflang="hyw" data-title="Իսլամութիւն" data-language-autonym="Արեւմտահայերէն" data-language-local-name="Western Armenian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Արեւմտահայերէն</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ia mw-list-item"><a href="https://ia.wikipedia.org/wiki/Islam" title="Islam – Interlingua" lang="ia" hreflang="ia" data-title="Islam" data-language-autonym="Interlingua" data-language-local-name="Interlingua" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Interlingua</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-iba mw-list-item"><a href="https://iba.wikipedia.org/wiki/Islam" title="Islam – Iban" lang="iba" hreflang="iba" data-title="Islam" data-language-autonym="Jaku Iban" data-language-local-name="Iban" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Jaku Iban</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-id mw-list-item"><a href="https://id.wikipedia.org/wiki/Islam" title="Islam – Indonesia" lang="id" hreflang="id" data-title="Islam" data-language-autonym="Bahasa Indonesia" data-language-local-name="Indonesia" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Bahasa Indonesia</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ie mw-list-item"><a href="https://ie.wikipedia.org/wiki/Islam" title="Islam – Interlingue" lang="ie" hreflang="ie" data-title="Islam" data-language-autonym="Interlingue" data-language-local-name="Interlingue" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Interlingue</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ig mw-list-item"><a href="https://ig.wikipedia.org/wiki/%C3%80lak%E1%BB%A5%CC%80ba" title="Àlakụ̀ba – Iqbo" lang="ig" hreflang="ig" data-title="Àlakụ̀ba" data-language-autonym="Igbo" data-language-local-name="Iqbo" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Igbo</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ilo mw-list-item"><a href="https://ilo.wikipedia.org/wiki/Islam" title="Islam – Iloko" lang="ilo" hreflang="ilo" data-title="Islam" data-language-autonym="Ilokano" data-language-local-name="Iloko" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Ilokano</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-inh mw-list-item"><a href="https://inh.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%98%D1%81%D0%BB%D0%B0%D0%BC" title="Ислам – Ingus" lang="inh" hreflang="inh" data-title="Ислам" data-language-autonym="ГӀалгӀай" data-language-local-name="Ingus" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ГӀалгӀай</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-io mw-list-item"><a href="https://io.wikipedia.org/wiki/Islamo" title="Islamo – Ido" lang="io" hreflang="io" data-title="Islamo" data-language-autonym="Ido" data-language-local-name="Ido" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Ido</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-is mw-list-item"><a href="https://is.wikipedia.org/wiki/%C3%8Dslam" title="Íslam – Islandia" lang="is" hreflang="is" data-title="Íslam" data-language-autonym="Íslenska" data-language-local-name="Islandia" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Íslenska</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-it mw-list-item"><a href="https://it.wikipedia.org/wiki/Islam" title="Islam – Italia" lang="it" hreflang="it" data-title="Islam" data-language-autonym="Italiano" data-language-local-name="Italia" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Italiano</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ja mw-list-item"><a href="https://ja.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E3%82%A4%E3%82%B9%E3%83%A9%E3%83%A0%E6%95%99" title="イスラム教 – Jepang" lang="ja" hreflang="ja" data-title="イスラム教" data-language-autonym="日本語" data-language-local-name="Jepang" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>日本語</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-jam mw-list-item"><a href="https://jam.wikipedia.org/wiki/Izlam" title="Izlam – Jamaican Creole English" lang="jam" hreflang="jam" data-title="Izlam" data-language-autonym="Patois" data-language-local-name="Jamaican Creole English" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Patois</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-jbo mw-list-item"><a href="https://jbo.wikipedia.org/wiki/musyjda" title="musyjda – Lojban" lang="jbo" hreflang="jbo" data-title="musyjda" data-language-autonym="La .lojban." data-language-local-name="Lojban" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>La .lojban.</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-jv mw-list-item"><a href="https://jv.wikipedia.org/wiki/Islam" title="Islam – Jawa" lang="jv" hreflang="jv" data-title="Islam" data-language-autonym="Jawa" data-language-local-name="Jawa" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Jawa</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ka mw-list-item"><a href="https://ka.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E1%83%98%E1%83%A1%E1%83%9A%E1%83%90%E1%83%9B%E1%83%98" title="ისლამი – Georgia" lang="ka" hreflang="ka" data-title="ისლამი" data-language-autonym="ქართული" data-language-local-name="Georgia" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ქართული</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-kaa mw-list-item"><a href="https://kaa.wikipedia.org/wiki/Islam" title="Islam – Kara-Kalpak" lang="kaa" hreflang="kaa" data-title="Islam" data-language-autonym="Qaraqalpaqsha" data-language-local-name="Kara-Kalpak" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Qaraqalpaqsha</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-kab mw-list-item"><a href="https://kab.wikipedia.org/wiki/Tineslemt" title="Tineslemt – Kabyle" lang="kab" hreflang="kab" data-title="Tineslemt" data-language-autonym="Taqbaylit" data-language-local-name="Kabyle" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Taqbaylit</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-kbd mw-list-item"><a href="https://kbd.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%98%D1%81%D0%BB%D1%8A%D0%B0%D0%BC" title="Ислъам – Kabardian" lang="kbd" hreflang="kbd" data-title="Ислъам" data-language-autonym="Адыгэбзэ" data-language-local-name="Kabardian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Адыгэбзэ</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-kbp mw-list-item"><a href="https://kbp.wikipedia.org/wiki/Iizilaam" title="Iizilaam – Kabiye" lang="kbp" hreflang="kbp" data-title="Iizilaam" data-language-autonym="Kabɩyɛ" data-language-local-name="Kabiye" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Kabɩyɛ</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-kcg mw-list-item"><a href="https://kcg.wikipedia.org/wiki/Khwikpaa%CC%B1pyia%CC%B1" title="Khwikpaa̱pyia̱ – Tyap" lang="kcg" hreflang="kcg" data-title="Khwikpaa̱pyia̱" data-language-autonym="Tyap" data-language-local-name="Tyap" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Tyap</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-kg mw-list-item"><a href="https://kg.wikipedia.org/wiki/Kisilamu" title="Kisilamu – Kongo" lang="kg" hreflang="kg" data-title="Kisilamu" data-language-autonym="Kongo" data-language-local-name="Kongo" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Kongo</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-kge mw-list-item"><a href="https://kge.wikipedia.org/wiki/Islam" title="Islam – Komering" lang="kge" hreflang="kge" data-title="Islam" data-language-autonym="Kumoring" data-language-local-name="Komering" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Kumoring</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-kk mw-list-item"><a href="https://kk.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%98%D1%81%D0%BB%D0%B0%D0%BC" title="Ислам – Kazakh" lang="kk" hreflang="kk" data-title="Ислам" data-language-autonym="Қазақша" data-language-local-name="Kazakh" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Қазақша</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-kl mw-list-item"><a href="https://kl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Islam" title="Islam – Kalaallisut" lang="kl" hreflang="kl" data-title="Islam" data-language-autonym="Kalaallisut" data-language-local-name="Kalaallisut" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Kalaallisut</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-km mw-list-item"><a href="https://km.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E1%9E%A5%E1%9E%9F%E1%9F%92%E1%9E%9B%E1%9E%B6%E1%9E%98%E1%9E%9F%E1%9E%B6%E1%9E%9F%E1%9E%93%E1%9E%B6" title="ឥស្លាមសាសនា – Khmer" lang="km" hreflang="km" data-title="ឥស្លាមសាសនា" data-language-autonym="ភាសាខ្មែរ" data-language-local-name="Khmer" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ភាសាខ្មែរ</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-kn mw-list-item"><a href="https://kn.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%B2%87%E0%B2%B8%E0%B3%8D%E0%B2%B2%E0%B2%BE%E0%B2%82_%E0%B2%A7%E0%B2%B0%E0%B3%8D%E0%B2%AE" title="ಇಸ್ಲಾಂ ಧರ್ಮ – Kannada" lang="kn" hreflang="kn" data-title="ಇಸ್ಲಾಂ ಧರ್ಮ" data-language-autonym="ಕನ್ನಡ" data-language-local-name="Kannada" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ಕನ್ನಡ</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ko mw-list-item"><a href="https://ko.wikipedia.org/wiki/%EC%9D%B4%EC%8A%AC%EB%9E%8C%EA%B5%90" title="이슬람교 – Korea" lang="ko" hreflang="ko" data-title="이슬람교" data-language-autonym="한국어" data-language-local-name="Korea" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>한국어</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-krc mw-list-item"><a href="https://krc.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%98%D1%81%D0%BB%D0%B0%D0%BC" title="Ислам – Karachai-Balkar" lang="krc" hreflang="krc" data-title="Ислам" data-language-autonym="Къарачай-малкъар" data-language-local-name="Karachai-Balkar" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Къарачай-малкъар</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ks mw-list-item"><a href="https://ks.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%A7%D9%90%D8%B3%D9%84%D8%A7%D9%85" title="اِسلام – Kashmiri" lang="ks" hreflang="ks" data-title="اِسلام" data-language-autonym="कॉशुर / کٲشُر" data-language-local-name="Kashmiri" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>कॉशुर / کٲشُر</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ku mw-list-item"><a href="https://ku.wikipedia.org/wiki/%C3%8Eslam" title="Îslam – Kurdis" lang="ku" hreflang="ku" data-title="Îslam" data-language-autonym="Kurdî" data-language-local-name="Kurdis" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Kurdî</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-kw mw-list-item"><a href="https://kw.wikipedia.org/wiki/Islam" title="Islam – Kernowek" lang="kw" hreflang="kw" data-title="Islam" data-language-autonym="Kernowek" data-language-local-name="Kernowek" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Kernowek</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ky mw-list-item"><a href="https://ky.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%98%D1%81%D0%BB%D0%B0%D0%BC" title="Ислам – Kirgis" lang="ky" hreflang="ky" data-title="Ислам" data-language-autonym="Кыргызча" data-language-local-name="Kirgis" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Кыргызча</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-la mw-list-item"><a href="https://la.wikipedia.org/wiki/Religio_Islamica" title="Religio Islamica – Latin" lang="la" hreflang="la" data-title="Religio Islamica" data-language-autonym="Latina" data-language-local-name="Latin" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Latina</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-lad mw-list-item"><a href="https://lad.wikipedia.org/wiki/Islam" title="Islam – Ladino" lang="lad" hreflang="lad" data-title="Islam" data-language-autonym="Ladino" data-language-local-name="Ladino" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Ladino</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-lb mw-list-item"><a href="https://lb.wikipedia.org/wiki/Islam" title="Islam – Luksemburg" lang="lb" hreflang="lb" data-title="Islam" data-language-autonym="Lëtzebuergesch" data-language-local-name="Luksemburg" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Lëtzebuergesch</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-lbe mw-list-item"><a href="https://lbe.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%98%D1%81%D0%BB%D0%B0%D0%BC" title="Ислам – Lak" lang="lbe" hreflang="lbe" data-title="Ислам" data-language-autonym="Лакку" data-language-local-name="Lak" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Лакку</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-lez mw-list-item"><a href="https://lez.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%98%D1%81%D0%BB%D0%B0%D0%BC" title="Ислам – Lesghian" lang="lez" hreflang="lez" data-title="Ислам" data-language-autonym="Лезги" data-language-local-name="Lesghian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Лезги</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-lfn mw-list-item"><a href="https://lfn.wikipedia.org/wiki/Islam" title="Islam – Lingua Franca Nova" lang="lfn" hreflang="lfn" data-title="Islam" data-language-autonym="Lingua Franca Nova" data-language-local-name="Lingua Franca Nova" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Lingua Franca Nova</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-li mw-list-item"><a href="https://li.wikipedia.org/wiki/Islam" title="Islam – Limburgish" lang="li" hreflang="li" data-title="Islam" data-language-autonym="Limburgs" data-language-local-name="Limburgish" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Limburgs</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-lij mw-list-item"><a href="https://lij.wikipedia.org/wiki/Islamiximo" title="Islamiximo – Liguria" lang="lij" hreflang="lij" data-title="Islamiximo" data-language-autonym="Ligure" data-language-local-name="Liguria" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Ligure</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-lld mw-list-item"><a href="https://lld.wikipedia.org/wiki/Islam" title="Islam – Ladin" lang="lld" hreflang="lld" data-title="Islam" data-language-autonym="Ladin" data-language-local-name="Ladin" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Ladin</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-lmo mw-list-item"><a href="https://lmo.wikipedia.org/wiki/Islam" title="Islam – Lombard" lang="lmo" hreflang="lmo" data-title="Islam" data-language-autonym="Lombard" data-language-local-name="Lombard" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Lombard</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ln mw-list-item"><a href="https://ln.wikipedia.org/wiki/Islamu" title="Islamu – Lingala" lang="ln" hreflang="ln" data-title="Islamu" data-language-autonym="Lingála" data-language-local-name="Lingala" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Lingála</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-lo mw-list-item"><a href="https://lo.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%BA%AA%E0%BA%B2%E0%BA%AA%E0%BA%B0%E0%BB%9C%E0%BA%B2%E0%BA%AD%E0%BA%B4%E0%BA%AA%E0%BA%B0%E0%BA%A5%E0%BA%B2%E0%BA%A1" title="ສາສະໜາອິສະລາມ – Laos" lang="lo" hreflang="lo" data-title="ສາສະໜາອິສະລາມ" data-language-autonym="ລາວ" data-language-local-name="Laos" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ລາວ</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-lt mw-list-item"><a href="https://lt.wikipedia.org/wiki/Islamas" title="Islamas – Lithuania" lang="lt" hreflang="lt" data-title="Islamas" data-language-autonym="Lietuvių" data-language-local-name="Lithuania" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Lietuvių</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-lv mw-list-item"><a href="https://lv.wikipedia.org/wiki/Isl%C4%81ms" title="Islāms – Latvia" lang="lv" hreflang="lv" data-title="Islāms" data-language-autonym="Latviešu" data-language-local-name="Latvia" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Latviešu</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-mad mw-list-item"><a href="https://mad.wikipedia.org/wiki/Islam" title="Islam – Madura" lang="mad" hreflang="mad" data-title="Islam" data-language-autonym="Madhurâ" data-language-local-name="Madura" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Madhurâ</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-mai mw-list-item"><a href="https://mai.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A4%87%E0%A4%B8%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%B2%E0%A4%BE%E0%A4%AE" title="इस्लाम – Maithili" lang="mai" hreflang="mai" data-title="इस्लाम" data-language-autonym="मैथिली" data-language-local-name="Maithili" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>मैथिली</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-mdf mw-list-item"><a href="https://mdf.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%98%D1%81%D0%BB%D0%B0%D0%BC" title="Ислам – Moksha" lang="mdf" hreflang="mdf" data-title="Ислам" data-language-autonym="Мокшень" data-language-local-name="Moksha" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Мокшень</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-mg mw-list-item"><a href="https://mg.wikipedia.org/wiki/Silamo" title="Silamo – Malagasi" lang="mg" hreflang="mg" data-title="Silamo" data-language-autonym="Malagasy" data-language-local-name="Malagasi" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Malagasy</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-mi mw-list-item"><a href="https://mi.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ihirama" title="Ihirama – Maori" lang="mi" hreflang="mi" data-title="Ihirama" data-language-autonym="Māori" data-language-local-name="Maori" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Māori</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-min badge-Q17437796 badge-featuredarticle mw-list-item" title="artikel pethingan"><a href="https://min.wikipedia.org/wiki/Islam" title="Islam – Minangkabau" lang="min" hreflang="min" data-title="Islam" data-language-autonym="Minangkabau" data-language-local-name="Minangkabau" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Minangkabau</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-mk mw-list-item"><a href="https://mk.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%98%D1%81%D0%BB%D0%B0%D0%BC" title="Ислам – Makedonia" lang="mk" hreflang="mk" data-title="Ислам" data-language-autonym="Македонски" data-language-local-name="Makedonia" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Македонски</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ml mw-list-item"><a href="https://ml.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%B4%87%E0%B4%B8%E0%B5%8D%E2%80%8C%E0%B4%B2%E0%B4%BE%E0%B4%82" title="ഇസ്‌ലാം – Malayalam" lang="ml" hreflang="ml" data-title="ഇസ്‌ലാം" data-language-autonym="മലയാളം" data-language-local-name="Malayalam" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>മലയാളം</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-mn mw-list-item"><a href="https://mn.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%98%D1%81%D0%BB%D0%B0%D0%BC" title="Ислам – Mongolia" lang="mn" hreflang="mn" data-title="Ислам" data-language-autonym="Монгол" data-language-local-name="Mongolia" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Монгол</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-mni mw-list-item"><a href="https://mni.wikipedia.org/wiki/%EA%AF%8F%EA%AF%81%EA%AF%AD%EA%AF%82%EA%AF%A5%EA%AF%9D_%EA%AF%82%EA%AF%A5%EA%AF%8F%EA%AF%85%EA%AF%A4%EA%AF%A1" title="ꯏꯁ꯭ꯂꯥꯝ ꯂꯥꯏꯅꯤꯡ – Manipuri" lang="mni" hreflang="mni" data-title="ꯏꯁ꯭ꯂꯥꯝ ꯂꯥꯏꯅꯤꯡ" data-language-autonym="ꯃꯤꯇꯩ ꯂꯣꯟ" data-language-local-name="Manipuri" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ꯃꯤꯇꯩ ꯂꯣꯟ</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-mnw mw-list-item"><a href="https://mnw.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E1%80%A1%E1%80%B1%E1%80%BF%E1%80%9C%E1%80%AC%E1%80%99%E1%80%BA" title="အေဿလာမ် – Mon" lang="mnw" hreflang="mnw" data-title="အေဿလာမ်" data-language-autonym="ဘာသာမန်" data-language-local-name="Mon" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ဘာသာမန်</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-mr mw-list-item"><a href="https://mr.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A4%87%E0%A4%B8%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%B2%E0%A4%BE%E0%A4%AE" title="इस्लाम – Marathi" lang="mr" hreflang="mr" data-title="इस्लाम" data-language-autonym="मराठी" data-language-local-name="Marathi" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>मराठी</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ms badge-Q17437796 badge-featuredarticle mw-list-item" title="artikel pethingan"><a href="https://ms.wikipedia.org/wiki/Islam" title="Islam – Melayu" lang="ms" hreflang="ms" data-title="Islam" data-language-autonym="Bahasa Melayu" data-language-local-name="Melayu" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Bahasa Melayu</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-mt mw-list-item"><a href="https://mt.wikipedia.org/wiki/I%C5%BClam" title="Iżlam – Malta" lang="mt" hreflang="mt" data-title="Iżlam" data-language-autonym="Malti" data-language-local-name="Malta" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Malti</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-mwl mw-list-item"><a href="https://mwl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Eislan" title="Eislan – Mirandese" lang="mwl" hreflang="mwl" data-title="Eislan" data-language-autonym="Mirandés" data-language-local-name="Mirandese" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Mirandés</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-my mw-list-item"><a href="https://my.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E1%80%A1%E1%80%85%E1%80%B9%E1%80%85%E1%80%9C%E1%80%AC%E1%80%99%E1%80%BA%E1%80%98%E1%80%AC%E1%80%9E%E1%80%AC" title="အစ္စလာမ်ဘာသာ – Myanmar" lang="my" hreflang="my" data-title="အစ္စလာမ်ဘာသာ" data-language-autonym="မြန်မာဘာသာ" data-language-local-name="Myanmar" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>မြန်မာဘာသာ</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-mzn mw-list-item"><a href="https://mzn.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%A7%DB%8C%D8%B3%D9%84%D8%A7%D9%85" title="ایسلام – Mazanderani" lang="mzn" hreflang="mzn" data-title="ایسلام" data-language-autonym="مازِرونی" data-language-local-name="Mazanderani" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>مازِرونی</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-nah mw-list-item"><a href="https://nah.wikipedia.org/wiki/Islam" title="Islam – Nahuatl" lang="nah" hreflang="nah" data-title="Islam" data-language-autonym="Nāhuatl" data-language-local-name="Nahuatl" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Nāhuatl</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-nap mw-list-item"><a href="https://nap.wikipedia.org/wiki/Islam" title="Islam – Neapolitan" lang="nap" hreflang="nap" data-title="Islam" data-language-autonym="Napulitano" data-language-local-name="Neapolitan" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Napulitano</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-nds mw-list-item"><a href="https://nds.wikipedia.org/wiki/Islam" title="Islam – Jerman Non Standar" lang="nds" hreflang="nds" data-title="Islam" data-language-autonym="Plattdüütsch" data-language-local-name="Jerman Non Standar" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Plattdüütsch</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-nds-nl mw-list-item"><a href="https://nds-nl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Islam" title="Islam – Low Saxon" lang="nds-NL" hreflang="nds-NL" data-title="Islam" data-language-autonym="Nedersaksies" data-language-local-name="Low Saxon" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Nedersaksies</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ne mw-list-item"><a href="https://ne.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A4%87%E0%A4%B8%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%B2%E0%A4%BE%E0%A4%AE_%E0%A4%A7%E0%A4%B0%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%AE" title="इस्लाम धर्म – Nepal" lang="ne" hreflang="ne" data-title="इस्लाम धर्म" data-language-autonym="नेपाली" data-language-local-name="Nepal" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>नेपाली</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-new mw-list-item"><a href="https://new.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A4%87%E0%A4%B8%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%B2%E0%A4%BE%E0%A4%AE" title="इस्लाम – Newari" lang="new" hreflang="new" data-title="इस्लाम" data-language-autonym="नेपाल भाषा" data-language-local-name="Newari" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>नेपाल भाषा</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-nl mw-list-item"><a href="https://nl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Islam" title="Islam – Walanda" lang="nl" hreflang="nl" data-title="Islam" data-language-autonym="Nederlands" data-language-local-name="Walanda" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Nederlands</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-nn mw-list-item"><a href="https://nn.wikipedia.org/wiki/Islam" title="Islam – Nynorsk Norwegia" lang="nn" hreflang="nn" data-title="Islam" data-language-autonym="Norsk nynorsk" data-language-local-name="Nynorsk Norwegia" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Norsk nynorsk</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-no mw-list-item"><a href="https://no.wikipedia.org/wiki/Islam" title="Islam – Bokmål Norwegia" lang="nb" hreflang="nb" data-title="Islam" data-language-autonym="Norsk bokmål" data-language-local-name="Bokmål Norwegia" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Norsk bokmål</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-nov mw-list-item"><a href="https://nov.wikipedia.org/wiki/Islame" title="Islame – Novial" lang="nov" hreflang="nov" data-title="Islame" data-language-autonym="Novial" data-language-local-name="Novial" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Novial</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-nqo mw-list-item"><a href="https://nqo.wikipedia.org/wiki/%DF%96%DF%98%DF%8D%DF%AC%DF%9E%DF%9F%DF%8F%DF%AC%DF%A6%DF%8A" title="ߖߘߍ߬ߞߟߏ߬ߦߊ – N’Ko" lang="nqo" hreflang="nqo" data-title="ߖߘߍ߬ߞߟߏ߬ߦߊ" data-language-autonym="ߒߞߏ" data-language-local-name="N’Ko" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ߒߞߏ</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-nrm mw-list-item"><a href="https://nrm.wikipedia.org/wiki/Islam" title="Islam – Norman" lang="nrf" hreflang="nrf" data-title="Islam" data-language-autonym="Nouormand" data-language-local-name="Norman" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Nouormand</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ny mw-list-item"><a href="https://ny.wikipedia.org/wiki/Islam" title="Islam – Nyanja" lang="ny" hreflang="ny" data-title="Islam" data-language-autonym="Chi-Chewa" data-language-local-name="Nyanja" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Chi-Chewa</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-oc mw-list-item"><a href="https://oc.wikipedia.org/wiki/Islam" title="Islam – Ossitan" lang="oc" hreflang="oc" data-title="Islam" data-language-autonym="Occitan" data-language-local-name="Ossitan" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Occitan</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-om mw-list-item"><a href="https://om.wikipedia.org/wiki/Islaamaa" title="Islaamaa – Oromo" lang="om" hreflang="om" data-title="Islaamaa" data-language-autonym="Oromoo" data-language-local-name="Oromo" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Oromoo</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-or mw-list-item"><a href="https://or.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%AC%87%E0%AC%B8%E0%AC%B2%E0%AC%BE%E0%AC%AE_%E0%AC%A7%E0%AC%B0%E0%AD%8D%E0%AC%AE" title="ଇସଲାମ ଧର୍ମ – Odia" lang="or" hreflang="or" data-title="ଇସଲାମ ଧର୍ମ" data-language-autonym="ଓଡ଼ିଆ" data-language-local-name="Odia" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ଓଡ଼ିଆ</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-os mw-list-item"><a href="https://os.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9F%D1%8B%D1%81%D1%8B%D0%BB%D0%BC%D0%BE%D0%BD_%D0%B4%D0%B8%D0%BD" title="Пысылмон дин – Ossetia" lang="os" hreflang="os" data-title="Пысылмон дин" data-language-autonym="Ирон" data-language-local-name="Ossetia" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Ирон</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pa mw-list-item"><a href="https://pa.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A8%87%E0%A8%B8%E0%A8%B2%E0%A8%BE%E0%A8%AE" title="ਇਸਲਾਮ – Punjab" lang="pa" hreflang="pa" data-title="ਇਸਲਾਮ" data-language-autonym="ਪੰਜਾਬੀ" data-language-local-name="Punjab" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ਪੰਜਾਬੀ</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pam mw-list-item"><a href="https://pam.wikipedia.org/wiki/Islam" title="Islam – Pampanga" lang="pam" hreflang="pam" data-title="Islam" data-language-autonym="Kapampangan" data-language-local-name="Pampanga" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Kapampangan</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pap mw-list-item"><a href="https://pap.wikipedia.org/wiki/Islam" title="Islam – Papiamento" lang="pap" hreflang="pap" data-title="Islam" data-language-autonym="Papiamentu" data-language-local-name="Papiamento" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Papiamentu</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pcd mw-list-item"><a href="https://pcd.wikipedia.org/wiki/Islam" title="Islam – Picard" lang="pcd" hreflang="pcd" data-title="Islam" data-language-autonym="Picard" data-language-local-name="Picard" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Picard</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pcm mw-list-item"><a href="https://pcm.wikipedia.org/wiki/Islam" title="Islam – Nigeria Pidgin" lang="pcm" hreflang="pcm" data-title="Islam" data-language-autonym="Naijá" data-language-local-name="Nigeria Pidgin" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Naijá</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pdc mw-list-item"><a href="https://pdc.wikipedia.org/wiki/Islaam" title="Islaam – Jerman Pennsylvania" lang="pdc" hreflang="pdc" data-title="Islaam" data-language-autonym="Deitsch" data-language-local-name="Jerman Pennsylvania" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Deitsch</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pi mw-list-item"><a href="https://pi.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A4%87%E0%A4%B8%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%B2%E0%A4%BE%E0%A4%AE_%E0%A4%A7%E0%A4%AE%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%AE" title="इस्लाम धम्म – Pali" lang="pi" hreflang="pi" data-title="इस्लाम धम्म" data-language-autonym="पालि" data-language-local-name="Pali" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>पालि</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pih mw-list-item"><a href="https://pih.wikipedia.org/wiki/Islem" title="Islem – Norfuk / Pitkern" lang="pih" hreflang="pih" data-title="Islem" data-language-autonym="Norfuk / Pitkern" data-language-local-name="Norfuk / Pitkern" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Norfuk / Pitkern</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pl mw-list-item"><a href="https://pl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Islam" title="Islam – Polandia" lang="pl" hreflang="pl" data-title="Islam" data-language-autonym="Polski" data-language-local-name="Polandia" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Polski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pms mw-list-item"><a href="https://pms.wikipedia.org/wiki/Islam" title="Islam – Piedmontese" lang="pms" hreflang="pms" data-title="Islam" data-language-autonym="Piemontèis" data-language-local-name="Piedmontese" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Piemontèis</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pnb mw-list-item"><a href="https://pnb.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%A7%D8%B3%D9%84%D8%A7%D9%85" title="اسلام – Western Punjabi" lang="pnb" hreflang="pnb" data-title="اسلام" data-language-autonym="پنجابی" data-language-local-name="Western Punjabi" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>پنجابی</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ps mw-list-item"><a href="https://ps.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%A7%D8%B3%D9%84%D8%A7%D9%85" title="اسلام – Pashto" lang="ps" hreflang="ps" data-title="اسلام" data-language-autonym="پښتو" data-language-local-name="Pashto" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>پښتو</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pt badge-Q17437796 badge-featuredarticle mw-list-item" title="artikel pethingan"><a href="https://pt.wikipedia.org/wiki/Islamismo" title="Islamismo – Portugis" lang="pt" hreflang="pt" data-title="Islamismo" data-language-autonym="Português" data-language-local-name="Portugis" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Português</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-qu mw-list-item"><a href="https://qu.wikipedia.org/wiki/Islam" title="Islam – Quechua" lang="qu" hreflang="qu" data-title="Islam" data-language-autonym="Runa Simi" data-language-local-name="Quechua" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Runa Simi</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-rm mw-list-item"><a href="https://rm.wikipedia.org/wiki/Islam" title="Islam – Roman" lang="rm" hreflang="rm" data-title="Islam" data-language-autonym="Rumantsch" data-language-local-name="Roman" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Rumantsch</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-rmy mw-list-item"><a href="https://rmy.wikipedia.org/wiki/Islam" title="Islam – Vlax Romani" lang="rmy" hreflang="rmy" data-title="Islam" data-language-autonym="Romani čhib" data-language-local-name="Vlax Romani" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Romani čhib</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ro mw-list-item"><a href="https://ro.wikipedia.org/wiki/Islam" title="Islam – Rumania" lang="ro" hreflang="ro" data-title="Islam" data-language-autonym="Română" data-language-local-name="Rumania" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Română</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ru mw-list-item"><a href="https://ru.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%98%D1%81%D0%BB%D0%B0%D0%BC" title="Ислам – Rusia" lang="ru" hreflang="ru" data-title="Ислам" data-language-autonym="Русский" data-language-local-name="Rusia" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Русский</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-rue mw-list-item"><a href="https://rue.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%86%D1%81%D0%BB%D0%B0%D0%BC" title="Іслам – Rusyn" lang="rue" hreflang="rue" data-title="Іслам" data-language-autonym="Русиньскый" data-language-local-name="Rusyn" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Русиньскый</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-rw mw-list-item"><a href="https://rw.wikipedia.org/wiki/Islamu" title="Islamu – Kinyarwanda" lang="rw" hreflang="rw" data-title="Islamu" data-language-autonym="Ikinyarwanda" data-language-local-name="Kinyarwanda" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Ikinyarwanda</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sa mw-list-item"><a href="https://sa.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A4%87%E0%A4%B8%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%B2%E0%A4%BE%E0%A4%AE%E0%A5%8D-%E0%A4%AE%E0%A4%A4%E0%A4%AE%E0%A5%8D" title="इस्लाम्-मतम् – Sanskerta" lang="sa" hreflang="sa" data-title="इस्लाम्-मतम्" data-language-autonym="संस्कृतम्" data-language-local-name="Sanskerta" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>संस्कृतम्</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sah mw-list-item"><a href="https://sah.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%98%D1%81%D0%BB%D0%B0%D0%B0%D0%BC" title="Ислаам – Sakha" lang="sah" hreflang="sah" data-title="Ислаам" data-language-autonym="Саха тыла" data-language-local-name="Sakha" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Саха тыла</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sat mw-list-item"><a href="https://sat.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E1%B1%A4%E1%B1%A5%E1%B1%9E%E1%B1%9F%E1%B1%A2" title="ᱤᱥᱞᱟᱢ – Santali" lang="sat" hreflang="sat" data-title="ᱤᱥᱞᱟᱢ" data-language-autonym="ᱥᱟᱱᱛᱟᱲᱤ" data-language-local-name="Santali" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ᱥᱟᱱᱛᱟᱲᱤ</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sc mw-list-item"><a href="https://sc.wikipedia.org/wiki/Islam" title="Islam – Sardinian" lang="sc" hreflang="sc" data-title="Islam" data-language-autonym="Sardu" data-language-local-name="Sardinian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Sardu</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-scn mw-list-item"><a href="https://scn.wikipedia.org/wiki/Islam" title="Islam – Sisilia" lang="scn" hreflang="scn" data-title="Islam" data-language-autonym="Sicilianu" data-language-local-name="Sisilia" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Sicilianu</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sco mw-list-item"><a href="https://sco.wikipedia.org/wiki/Islam" title="Islam – Skots" lang="sco" hreflang="sco" data-title="Islam" data-language-autonym="Scots" data-language-local-name="Skots" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Scots</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sd mw-list-item"><a href="https://sd.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%A7%D8%B3%D9%84%D8%A7%D9%85" title="اسلام – Sindhi" lang="sd" hreflang="sd" data-title="اسلام" data-language-autonym="سنڌي" data-language-local-name="Sindhi" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>سنڌي</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-se mw-list-item"><a href="https://se.wikipedia.org/wiki/Isl%C3%A1ma" title="Isláma – Sami Sisih Lor" lang="se" hreflang="se" data-title="Isláma" data-language-autonym="Davvisámegiella" data-language-local-name="Sami Sisih Lor" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Davvisámegiella</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sh mw-list-item"><a href="https://sh.wikipedia.org/wiki/Islam" title="Islam – Serbo-Kroasia" lang="sh" hreflang="sh" data-title="Islam" data-language-autonym="Srpskohrvatski / српскохрватски" data-language-local-name="Serbo-Kroasia" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Srpskohrvatski / српскохрватски</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-shi mw-list-item"><a href="https://shi.wikipedia.org/wiki/Lislam" title="Lislam – Tachelhit" lang="shi" hreflang="shi" data-title="Lislam" data-language-autonym="Taclḥit" data-language-local-name="Tachelhit" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Taclḥit</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-si mw-list-item"><a href="https://si.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%B6%89%E0%B7%83%E0%B7%8A%E0%B6%BD%E0%B7%8F%E0%B6%B8%E0%B7%8A" title="ඉස්ලාම් – Sinhala" lang="si" hreflang="si" data-title="ඉස්ලාම්" data-language-autonym="සිංහල" data-language-local-name="Sinhala" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>සිංහල</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-simple mw-list-item"><a href="https://simple.wikipedia.org/wiki/Islam" title="Islam – Simple English" lang="en-simple" hreflang="en-simple" data-title="Islam" data-language-autonym="Simple English" data-language-local-name="Simple English" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Simple English</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sk mw-list-item"><a href="https://sk.wikipedia.org/wiki/Islam" title="Islam – Slowakia" lang="sk" hreflang="sk" data-title="Islam" data-language-autonym="Slovenčina" data-language-local-name="Slowakia" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Slovenčina</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-skr mw-list-item"><a href="https://skr.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%A7%D8%B3%D9%84%D8%A7%D9%85" title="اسلام – Saraiki" lang="skr" hreflang="skr" data-title="اسلام" data-language-autonym="سرائیکی" data-language-local-name="Saraiki" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>سرائیکی</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sl mw-list-item"><a href="https://sl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Islam" title="Islam – Slovenia" lang="sl" hreflang="sl" data-title="Islam" data-language-autonym="Slovenščina" data-language-local-name="Slovenia" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Slovenščina</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sn mw-list-item"><a href="https://sn.wikipedia.org/wiki/Uyisalama" title="Uyisalama – Shona" lang="sn" hreflang="sn" data-title="Uyisalama" data-language-autonym="ChiShona" data-language-local-name="Shona" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ChiShona</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-so mw-list-item"><a href="https://so.wikipedia.org/wiki/Islaam" title="Islaam – Somalia" lang="so" hreflang="so" data-title="Islaam" data-language-autonym="Soomaaliga" data-language-local-name="Somalia" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Soomaaliga</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sq mw-list-item"><a href="https://sq.wikipedia.org/wiki/Islami" title="Islami – Albania" lang="sq" hreflang="sq" data-title="Islami" data-language-autonym="Shqip" data-language-local-name="Albania" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Shqip</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sr mw-list-item"><a href="https://sr.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%98%D1%81%D0%BB%D0%B0%D0%BC" title="Ислам – Serbia" lang="sr" hreflang="sr" data-title="Ислам" data-language-autonym="Српски / srpski" data-language-local-name="Serbia" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Српски / srpski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-su mw-list-item"><a href="https://su.wikipedia.org/wiki/Islam" title="Islam – Sunda" lang="su" hreflang="su" data-title="Islam" data-language-autonym="Sunda" data-language-local-name="Sunda" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Sunda</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sv mw-list-item"><a href="https://sv.wikipedia.org/wiki/Islam" title="Islam – Swedia" lang="sv" hreflang="sv" data-title="Islam" data-language-autonym="Svenska" data-language-local-name="Swedia" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Svenska</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sw mw-list-item"><a href="https://sw.wikipedia.org/wiki/Uislamu" title="Uislamu – Swahili" lang="sw" hreflang="sw" data-title="Uislamu" data-language-autonym="Kiswahili" data-language-local-name="Swahili" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Kiswahili</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-szl mw-list-item"><a href="https://szl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Islam" title="Islam – Silesia" lang="szl" hreflang="szl" data-title="Islam" data-language-autonym="Ślůnski" data-language-local-name="Silesia" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Ślůnski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ta mw-list-item"><a href="https://ta.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%AE%87%E0%AE%9A%E0%AF%81%E0%AE%B2%E0%AE%BE%E0%AE%AE%E0%AF%8D" title="இசுலாம் – Tamil" lang="ta" hreflang="ta" data-title="இசுலாம்" data-language-autonym="தமிழ்" data-language-local-name="Tamil" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>தமிழ்</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-tcy mw-list-item"><a href="https://tcy.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%B2%87%E0%B2%B8%E0%B3%8D%E0%B2%B2%E0%B2%BE%E0%B2%AE%E0%B3%8D_%E0%B2%A7%E0%B2%B0%E0%B3%8D%E0%B2%AE" title="ಇಸ್ಲಾಮ್ ಧರ್ಮ – Tulu" lang="tcy" hreflang="tcy" data-title="ಇಸ್ಲಾಮ್ ಧರ್ಮ" data-language-autonym="ತುಳು" data-language-local-name="Tulu" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ತುಳು</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-te mw-list-item"><a href="https://te.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%B0%87%E0%B0%B8%E0%B1%8D%E0%B0%B2%E0%B0%BE%E0%B0%82_%E0%B0%AE%E0%B0%A4%E0%B0%82" title="ఇస్లాం మతం – Telugu" lang="te" hreflang="te" data-title="ఇస్లాం మతం" data-language-autonym="తెలుగు" data-language-local-name="Telugu" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>తెలుగు</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-tg mw-list-item"><a href="https://tg.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%98%D1%81%D0%BB%D0%BE%D0%BC" title="Ислом – Tajik" lang="tg" hreflang="tg" data-title="Ислом" data-language-autonym="Тоҷикӣ" data-language-local-name="Tajik" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Тоҷикӣ</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-th mw-list-item"><a href="https://th.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%B8%A8%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%AA%E0%B8%99%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%AD%E0%B8%B4%E0%B8%AA%E0%B8%A5%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%A1" title="ศาสนาอิสลาม – Thailand" lang="th" hreflang="th" data-title="ศาสนาอิสลาม" data-language-autonym="ไทย" data-language-local-name="Thailand" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ไทย</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ti mw-list-item"><a href="https://ti.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E1%88%9D%E1%88%B5%E1%88%8D%E1%88%9D%E1%8A%93" title="ምስልምና – Tigrinya" lang="ti" hreflang="ti" data-title="ምስልምና" data-language-autonym="ትግርኛ" data-language-local-name="Tigrinya" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ትግርኛ</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-tk mw-list-item"><a href="https://tk.wikipedia.org/wiki/Isl%C3%A4m" title="Isläm – Turkmen" lang="tk" hreflang="tk" data-title="Isläm" data-language-autonym="Türkmençe" data-language-local-name="Turkmen" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Türkmençe</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-tl mw-list-item"><a href="https://tl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Islam" title="Islam – Tagalog" lang="tl" hreflang="tl" data-title="Islam" data-language-autonym="Tagalog" data-language-local-name="Tagalog" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Tagalog</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-tly mw-list-item"><a href="https://tly.wikipedia.org/wiki/Islam" title="Islam – Talysh" lang="tly" hreflang="tly" data-title="Islam" data-language-autonym="Tolışi" data-language-local-name="Talysh" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Tolışi</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-tpi mw-list-item"><a href="https://tpi.wikipedia.org/wiki/Islam" title="Islam – Tok Pisin" lang="tpi" hreflang="tpi" data-title="Islam" data-language-autonym="Tok Pisin" data-language-local-name="Tok Pisin" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Tok Pisin</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-tr mw-list-item"><a href="https://tr.wikipedia.org/wiki/%C4%B0slam" title="İslam – Turki" lang="tr" hreflang="tr" data-title="İslam" data-language-autonym="Türkçe" data-language-local-name="Turki" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Türkçe</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ts mw-list-item"><a href="https://ts.wikipedia.org/wiki/Vusurumani" title="Vusurumani – Tsonga" lang="ts" hreflang="ts" data-title="Vusurumani" data-language-autonym="Xitsonga" data-language-local-name="Tsonga" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Xitsonga</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-tt mw-list-item"><a href="https://tt.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%98%D1%81%D0%BB%D0%B0%D0%BC" title="Ислам – Tatar" lang="tt" hreflang="tt" data-title="Ислам" data-language-autonym="Татарча / tatarça" data-language-local-name="Tatar" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Татарча / tatarça</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-tw mw-list-item"><a href="https://tw.wikipedia.org/wiki/Nkramosom" title="Nkramosom – Twi" lang="tw" hreflang="tw" data-title="Nkramosom" data-language-autonym="Twi" data-language-local-name="Twi" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Twi</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ug badge-Q70894304 mw-list-item" title=""><a href="https://ug.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%A6%D9%89%D8%B3%D9%84%D8%A7%D9%85_%D8%AF%D9%89%D9%86%D9%89" title="ئىسلام دىنى – Uighur" lang="ug" hreflang="ug" data-title="ئىسلام دىنى" data-language-autonym="ئۇيغۇرچە / Uyghurche" data-language-local-name="Uighur" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ئۇيغۇرچە / Uyghurche</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-uk mw-list-item"><a href="https://uk.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%86%D1%81%D0%BB%D0%B0%D0%BC" title="Іслам – Ukraina" lang="uk" hreflang="uk" data-title="Іслам" data-language-autonym="Українська" data-language-local-name="Ukraina" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Українська</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ur mw-list-item"><a href="https://ur.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%A7%D8%B3%D9%84%D8%A7%D9%85" title="اسلام – Urdu" lang="ur" hreflang="ur" data-title="اسلام" data-language-autonym="اردو" data-language-local-name="Urdu" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>اردو</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-uz mw-list-item"><a href="https://uz.wikipedia.org/wiki/Islom" title="Islom – Uzbek" lang="uz" hreflang="uz" data-title="Islom" data-language-autonym="Oʻzbekcha / ўзбекча" data-language-local-name="Uzbek" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Oʻzbekcha / ўзбекча</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-vec mw-list-item"><a href="https://vec.wikipedia.org/wiki/Islam" title="Islam – Venesia" lang="vec" hreflang="vec" data-title="Islam" data-language-autonym="Vèneto" data-language-local-name="Venesia" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Vèneto</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-vep mw-list-item"><a href="https://vep.wikipedia.org/wiki/Islam" title="Islam – Veps" lang="vep" hreflang="vep" data-title="Islam" data-language-autonym="Vepsän kel’" data-language-local-name="Veps" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Vepsän kel’</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-vi mw-list-item"><a href="https://vi.wikipedia.org/wiki/H%E1%BB%93i_gi%C3%A1o" title="Hồi giáo – Vietnam" lang="vi" hreflang="vi" data-title="Hồi giáo" data-language-autonym="Tiếng Việt" data-language-local-name="Vietnam" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Tiếng Việt</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-vls mw-list-item"><a href="https://vls.wikipedia.org/wiki/Islam" title="Islam – West Flemish" lang="vls" hreflang="vls" data-title="Islam" data-language-autonym="West-Vlams" data-language-local-name="West Flemish" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>West-Vlams</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-vo mw-list-item"><a href="https://vo.wikipedia.org/wiki/Slam" title="Slam – Volapuk" lang="vo" hreflang="vo" data-title="Slam" data-language-autonym="Volapük" data-language-local-name="Volapuk" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Volapük</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-wa mw-list-item"><a href="https://wa.wikipedia.org/wiki/Islam" title="Islam – Walloon" lang="wa" hreflang="wa" data-title="Islam" data-language-autonym="Walon" data-language-local-name="Walloon" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Walon</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-war mw-list-item"><a href="https://war.wikipedia.org/wiki/Islam" title="Islam – Warai" lang="war" hreflang="war" data-title="Islam" data-language-autonym="Winaray" data-language-local-name="Warai" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Winaray</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-wo mw-list-item"><a href="https://wo.wikipedia.org/wiki/Lislaam" title="Lislaam – Wolof" lang="wo" hreflang="wo" data-title="Lislaam" data-language-autonym="Wolof" data-language-local-name="Wolof" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Wolof</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-wuu mw-list-item"><a href="https://wuu.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E5%9B%9E%E6%95%99" title="回教 – Tyonghwa Wu" lang="wuu" hreflang="wuu" data-title="回教" data-language-autonym="吴语" data-language-local-name="Tyonghwa Wu" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>吴语</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-xal mw-list-item"><a href="https://xal.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9B%D0%B0%D0%BB_%D1%88%D0%B0%D2%97%D0%BD" title="Лал шаҗн – Kalmik" lang="xal" hreflang="xal" data-title="Лал шаҗн" data-language-autonym="Хальмг" data-language-local-name="Kalmik" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Хальмг</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-xmf mw-list-item"><a href="https://xmf.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E1%83%98%E1%83%A1%E1%83%9A%E1%83%90%E1%83%9B%E1%83%98" title="ისლამი – Mingrelian" lang="xmf" hreflang="xmf" data-title="ისლამი" data-language-autonym="მარგალური" data-language-local-name="Mingrelian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>მარგალური</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-yi mw-list-item"><a href="https://yi.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D7%90%D7%99%D7%A1%D7%9C%D7%90%D7%9D" title="איסלאם – Yiddish" lang="yi" hreflang="yi" data-title="איסלאם" data-language-autonym="ייִדיש" data-language-local-name="Yiddish" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ייִדיש</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-yo badge-Q17437798 badge-goodarticle mw-list-item" title="artikel bagus"><a href="https://yo.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E1%BA%B8%CC%80s%C3%ACn_Islam" title="Ẹ̀sìn Islam – Yoruba" lang="yo" hreflang="yo" data-title="Ẹ̀sìn Islam" data-language-autonym="Yorùbá" data-language-local-name="Yoruba" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Yorùbá</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-za mw-list-item"><a href="https://za.wikipedia.org/wiki/Yihswhlanzgyau" title="Yihswhlanzgyau – Zhuang" lang="za" hreflang="za" data-title="Yihswhlanzgyau" data-language-autonym="Vahcuengh" data-language-local-name="Zhuang" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Vahcuengh</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-zea mw-list-item"><a href="https://zea.wikipedia.org/wiki/Islam" title="Islam – Zeelandic" lang="zea" hreflang="zea" data-title="Islam" data-language-autonym="Zeêuws" data-language-local-name="Zeelandic" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Zeêuws</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-zgh mw-list-item"><a href="https://zgh.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E2%B5%89%E2%B5%99%E2%B5%8D%E2%B4%B0%E2%B5%8E" title="ⵉⵙⵍⴰⵎ – Tamazight Moroko Standar" lang="zgh" hreflang="zgh" data-title="ⵉⵙⵍⴰⵎ" data-language-autonym="ⵜⴰⵎⴰⵣⵉⵖⵜ ⵜⴰⵏⴰⵡⴰⵢⵜ" data-language-local-name="Tamazight Moroko Standar" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ⵜⴰⵎⴰⵣⵉⵖⵜ ⵜⴰⵏⴰⵡⴰⵢⵜ</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-zh badge-Q17437798 badge-goodarticle mw-list-item" title="artikel bagus"><a href="https://zh.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E4%BC%8A%E6%96%AF%E5%85%B0%E6%95%99" title="伊斯兰教 – Tyonghwa" lang="zh" hreflang="zh" data-title="伊斯兰教" data-language-autonym="中文" data-language-local-name="Tyonghwa" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>中文</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-zh-classical mw-list-item"><a href="https://zh-classical.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E5%9B%9E%E6%95%99" title="回教 – Literary Chinese" lang="lzh" hreflang="lzh" data-title="回教" data-language-autonym="文言" data-language-local-name="Literary Chinese" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>文言</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-zh-min-nan mw-list-item"><a href="https://zh-min-nan.wikipedia.org/wiki/Islam" title="Islam – Minnan" lang="nan" hreflang="nan" data-title="Islam" data-language-autonym="閩南語 / Bân-lâm-gú" data-language-local-name="Minnan" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>閩南語 / Bân-lâm-gú</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-zh-yue mw-list-item"><a href="https://zh-yue.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E4%BC%8A%E6%96%AF%E8%98%AD%E6%95%99" title="伊斯蘭教 – Kanton" lang="yue" hreflang="yue" data-title="伊斯蘭教" data-language-autonym="粵語" data-language-local-name="Kanton" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>粵語</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-zu mw-list-item"><a href="https://zu.wikipedia.org/wiki/Islam" title="Islam – Zulu" lang="zu" hreflang="zu" data-title="Islam" data-language-autonym="IsiZulu" data-language-local-name="Zulu" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>IsiZulu</span></a></li> </ul> <div class="after-portlet after-portlet-lang"><span class="wb-langlinks-edit wb-langlinks-link"><a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Special:EntityPage/Q432#sitelinks-wikipedia" title="Besut pranala antarabasa" class="wbc-editpage">Besut pranala</a></span></div> </div> </div> </div> </header> <div class="vector-page-toolbar"> <div class="vector-page-toolbar-container"> <div id="left-navigation"> <nav aria-label="Bilik jeneng"> <div id="p-associated-pages" class="vector-menu vector-menu-tabs mw-portlet mw-portlet-associated-pages" > <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="ca-nstab-main" class="selected vector-tab-noicon mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Islam" title="Deleng isi tulisan [c]" accesskey="c"><span>Kaca</span></a></li><li id="ca-talk" class="new vector-tab-noicon mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Parembugan:Islam&action=edit&redlink=1" rel="discussion" class="new" title="Dhiskusi bab isine kaca kiye (kaca ora ana) [t]" accesskey="t"><span>Dhiskusi</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> <div id="vector-variants-dropdown" class="vector-dropdown emptyPortlet" > <input type="checkbox" id="vector-variants-dropdown-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-vector-variants-dropdown" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox " aria-label="Owahi werna basa" > <label id="vector-variants-dropdown-label" for="vector-variants-dropdown-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet" aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">Basa Banyumasan</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div id="p-variants" class="vector-menu mw-portlet mw-portlet-variants emptyPortlet" > <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> </ul> </div> </div> </div> </div> </nav> </div> <div id="right-navigation" class="vector-collapsible"> <nav aria-label="Tampilan"> <div id="p-views" class="vector-menu vector-menu-tabs mw-portlet mw-portlet-views" > <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="ca-view" class="selected vector-tab-noicon mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Islam"><span>Waca</span></a></li><li id="ca-ve-edit" class="vector-tab-noicon mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Islam&veaction=edit" title="Besut kaca iki [v]" accesskey="v"><span>Sunting</span></a></li><li id="ca-edit" class="collapsible vector-tab-noicon mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Islam&action=edit" title="Besut kodhe sumberé kaca iki [e]" accesskey="e"><span>Besut sumber</span></a></li><li id="ca-history" class="vector-tab-noicon mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Islam&action=history" title="Versi-versi sedurunge sekang kaca kiye [h]" accesskey="h"><span>Sajarah kaca</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> </nav> <nav class="vector-page-tools-landmark" aria-label="Peralatan halaman"> <div id="vector-page-tools-dropdown" class="vector-dropdown vector-page-tools-dropdown" > <input type="checkbox" id="vector-page-tools-dropdown-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-vector-page-tools-dropdown" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox " aria-label="Alat" > <label id="vector-page-tools-dropdown-label" for="vector-page-tools-dropdown-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet" aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">Alat</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div id="vector-page-tools-unpinned-container" class="vector-unpinned-container"> <div id="vector-page-tools" class="vector-page-tools vector-pinnable-element"> <div class="vector-pinnable-header vector-page-tools-pinnable-header vector-pinnable-header-unpinned" data-feature-name="page-tools-pinned" data-pinnable-element-id="vector-page-tools" data-pinned-container-id="vector-page-tools-pinned-container" data-unpinned-container-id="vector-page-tools-unpinned-container" > <div class="vector-pinnable-header-label">Piranti</div> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-pin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-page-tools.pin">lih menyang wilah sisih</button> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-unpin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-page-tools.unpin">dhelikaké</button> </div> <div id="p-cactions" class="vector-menu mw-portlet mw-portlet-cactions emptyPortlet vector-has-collapsible-items" title="Opsi lainnya" > <div class="vector-menu-heading"> Laku </div> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="ca-more-view" class="selected vector-more-collapsible-item mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Islam"><span>Waca</span></a></li><li id="ca-more-ve-edit" class="vector-more-collapsible-item mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Islam&veaction=edit" title="Besut kaca iki [v]" accesskey="v"><span>Sunting</span></a></li><li id="ca-more-edit" class="collapsible vector-more-collapsible-item mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Islam&action=edit" title="Besut kodhe sumberé kaca iki [e]" accesskey="e"><span>Besut sumber</span></a></li><li id="ca-more-history" class="vector-more-collapsible-item mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Islam&action=history"><span>Sajarah kaca</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> <div id="p-tb" class="vector-menu mw-portlet mw-portlet-tb" > <div class="vector-menu-heading"> Umum </div> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="t-whatlinkshere" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Mirunggan:Pranala_mr%C3%A9n%C3%A9/Islam" title="Daftar kabeh kaca wiki sing duwe pranala maring kaca kiye [j]" accesskey="j"><span>Pranala Kaca Kiye</span></a></li><li id="t-recentchangeslinked" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Mirunggan:Owahan_magepokan/Islam" rel="nofollow" title="Owahan anyar nang kaca sing gandeng karo kaca kiye [k]" accesskey="k"><span>Pengobahan terkait</span></a></li><li id="t-upload" class="mw-list-item"><a href="//commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:UploadWizard?uselang=map-bms" title="Unggahna gambar utawa berkas media [u]" accesskey="u"><span>Unggah</span></a></li><li id="t-specialpages" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Mirunggan:Kaca_mirunggan" title="Daftar kabeh kaca astamiwa [q]" accesskey="q"><span>Kaca Astamiwa</span></a></li><li id="t-permalink" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Islam&oldid=220897" title="Pranala permanen maring revisi kaca kiye"><span>Pranala permanèn</span></a></li><li id="t-info" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Islam&action=info" title="Katerangan liyané ngenani kaca iki"><span>Katerangan kaca</span></a></li><li id="t-cite" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Mirunggan:Kutip&page=Islam&id=220897&wpFormIdentifier=titleform" title="Katerangan bab carané nyitir kaca iki"><span>Nyitir kaca iki</span></a></li><li id="t-urlshortener" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Mirunggan:UrlShortener&url=https%3A%2F%2Fmap-bms.wikipedia.org%2Fw%2Findex.php%3Ftitle%3DIslam%26section%3D22%26veaction%3Dedit"><span>URL cekak</span></a></li><li id="t-urlshortener-qrcode" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Mirunggan:QrCode&url=https%3A%2F%2Fmap-bms.wikipedia.org%2Fw%2Findex.php%3Ftitle%3DIslam%26section%3D22%26veaction%3Dedit"><span>Undhuh kodhe QR</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> <div id="p-coll-print_export" class="vector-menu mw-portlet mw-portlet-coll-print_export" > <div class="vector-menu-heading"> Cithak/ekspor </div> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="coll-create_a_book" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Mirunggan:Buku&bookcmd=book_creator&referer=Islam"><span>Gawe buku</span></a></li><li id="coll-download-as-rl" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Mirunggan:DownloadAsPdf&page=Islam&action=show-download-screen"><span>Unduh minangka PDF</span></a></li><li id="t-print" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Islam&printable=yes" title="Versi cithak kaca kiye [p]" accesskey="p"><span>Edisi Cetak</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> <div id="p-wikibase-otherprojects" class="vector-menu mw-portlet mw-portlet-wikibase-otherprojects" > <div class="vector-menu-heading"> Ing proyèk liya </div> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li class="wb-otherproject-link wb-otherproject-commons mw-list-item"><a href="https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Category:Islam" hreflang="en"><span>Wikimedia Commons</span></a></li><li id="t-wikibase" class="wb-otherproject-link 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mw-parser-output" lang="jv-x-bms" dir="ltr"><p><br /> </p> <table class="metadata plainlinks ambox ambox-content" style=""> <tbody><tr> <td class="mbox-image"><div style="width: 52px;"> <span typeof="mw:File"><span><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/f/f4/Ambox_content.png" decoding="async" width="40" height="40" class="mw-file-element" data-file-width="40" data-file-height="40" /></span></span></div></td> <td class="mbox-text" style=""> <b>Tulisan/artikel kiye urung / tembe diterjemahna sebagian sekang <a href="/wiki/Basa_Indonesia" title="Basa Indonesia">basa Indonesia</a>.</b><br /><small>Mangga ngrewangi Wikipedia kanggo <span class="plainlinks"><a class="external text" href="https://map-bms.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Islam&action=edit">ngelanjutaken</a></span>. Deleng uga <a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:Nerjemahna_artikel" title="Wikipedia:Nerjemahna artikel">pedoman alih basa</a> Wikipedia.</small> </td> </tr> </tbody></table> <table class="infobox" style="padding: 3px; color: white; float: right; text-align: center; -moz-border-radius:10px; font-size: 85%; clear:right; background: #215E21; border: 1px solid #31644d;" cellspacing="0" cellpadding="0"> <tbody><tr> <th style="white-space: nowrap;"><small>Artikel ini adalah bagian dari seri</small><br /><a class="mw-selflink selflink"><span style="color:#fdfdfb; font-size:large;">Islam</span></a> </th></tr> <tr> <td><figure class="mw-halign-center" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Barkas:IslamSymbol2.svg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/f1/IslamSymbol2.svg/100px-IslamSymbol2.svg.png" decoding="async" width="100" height="107" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/f1/IslamSymbol2.svg/150px-IslamSymbol2.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/f1/IslamSymbol2.svg/200px-IslamSymbol2.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="512" data-file-height="547" /></a><figcaption></figcaption></figure> </td></tr> <tr> <td style="color:#ffffff; background-color:#555555;"><b><a href="/w/index.php?title=Para_Nabi_dan_Rasul&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Para Nabi dan Rasul (kaca ora ana)"><span style="color: #fdfdfb;">Rasul</span></a></b> </td></tr> <tr> <td style="font-size: 90%;background-color:#fdfdfb;"><br /><a href="/w/index.php?title=Muhammad&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Muhammad (kaca ora ana)"><span style="color: #555555;">Nabi Muhammad SAW</span></a><br />. </td></tr> <tr> <td style="color:#ffffff; background-color:#555555;"><b><a href="/w/index.php?title=Hukum_Islam&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Hukum Islam (kaca ora ana)"><span style="color: #fdfdfb;">Kitab Suci</span></a></b> </td></tr> <tr> <td style="font-size: 90%;background-color:#fdfdfb;"><br /><a href="/w/index.php?title=Tawrat,_Zabur,_Al-Injil,_Al-Qur%27an&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Tawrat, Zabur, Al-Injil, Al-Qur'an (kaca ora ana)"><span style="color: #555555;">Al-Qur'an</span></a><br />. </td></tr> <tr> <td style="color:#ffffff; background-color:#555555;"><b><a href="/wiki/Rukun_Islam" title="Rukun Islam"><span style="color: #fdfdfb;">Rukun Islam</span></a></b> </td></tr> <tr> <td style="font-size: 90%; background-color:#fdfdfb;"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Syahadat&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Syahadat (kaca ora ana)"><span style="color: #555555;">1. Syahadat</span></a> · <a href="/w/index.php?title=Salat&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Salat (kaca ora ana)"><span style="color: #555555;">2. Salat</span></a> · <a href="/w/index.php?title=Puasa_(Islam)&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Puasa (Islam) (kaca ora ana)"><span style="color: #555555;">3. Puasa</span></a><br /><a href="/w/index.php?title=Zakat&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Zakat (kaca ora ana)"><span style="color: #555555;">4. Zakat</span></a> · <a href="/w/index.php?title=Haji&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Haji (kaca ora ana)"><span style="color: #555555;">5. Haji</span></a> </td></tr> <tr> <td style="color:#ffffff; background-color:#555555;"><b><a href="/wiki/Rukun_Iman" title="Rukun Iman"><span style="color: #fdfdfb;">Rukun Iman</span></a></b> </td></tr> <tr> <td style="font-size: 90%;background-color:#fdfdfb;"><span style="color: #555555;">Iman kepada : </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Allah&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Allah (kaca ora ana)"><span style="color: #555555;">1. Allah</span></a><br /><a href="/w/index.php?title=Malaikat&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Malaikat (kaca ora ana)"><span style="color: #555555;">2. Malaikat</span></a> · <a href="/w/index.php?title=Kitab_Alllah&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Kitab Alllah (kaca ora ana)"><span style="color: #555555;">3. Al-Qur'an</span></a> ·<a href="/w/index.php?title=Nabi_Islam&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Nabi Islam (kaca ora ana)"><span style="color: #555555;">4. Nabi</span></a><br /><a href="/w/index.php?title=Hari_Akhir&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Hari Akhir (kaca ora ana)"><span style="color: #555555;">5. Hari Akhir</span></a> · <a href="/w/index.php?title=Takdir&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Takdir (kaca ora ana)"><span style="color: #555555;">6. Qada & Qadar</span></a> </td></tr> <tr> <td style="color:#ffffff; background-color:#555555;"><b><a href="/w/index.php?title=Tokoh_Islam&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Tokoh Islam (kaca ora ana)"><span style="color: #fdfdfb;">Tokoh Islam</span></a></b> </td></tr> <tr> <td style="font-size: 90%;background-color:#fdfdfb;"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Muhammad&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Muhammad (kaca ora ana)"><span style="color: #555555;">Muhammad SAW</span></a><br /><a href="/w/index.php?title=Nabi_Islam&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Nabi Islam (kaca ora ana)"><span style="color: #555555;">Nabi & Rasul</span></a> · <a href="/w/index.php?title=Sahabat_Nabi&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Sahabat Nabi (kaca ora ana)"><span style="color: #555555;">Sahabat</span></a> <br /> <a href="/w/index.php?title=Ahlul_Bait&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Ahlul Bait (kaca ora ana)"><span style="color: #555555;">Ahlul Bait</span></a> </td></tr> <tr> <td style="color:#ffffff; background-color:#555555;"><b><a href="/w/index.php?title=Kota_Suci_Islam&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Kota Suci Islam (kaca ora ana)"><span style="color: #fdfdfb;">Kota Suci</span></a></b> </td></tr> <tr> <td style="font-size: 90%;background-color:#fdfdfb;"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Mekkah&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Mekkah (kaca ora ana)"><span style="color: #555555;">Mekkah</span></a> · <span style="color: #555555;">&</span> · <a href="/w/index.php?title=Madinah&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Madinah (kaca ora ana)"><span style="color: #555555;">Madinah</span></a> </td></tr> <tr> <td style="color:#ffffff; background-color:#555555;"><b><a href="/w/index.php?title=Kota_Suci_Islam&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Kota Suci Islam (kaca ora ana)"><span style="color: #fdfdfb;">Kota suci lainnya</span></a></b> </td></tr> <tr> <td style="font-size: 90%;background-color:#fdfdfb;"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Yerusalem&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Yerusalem (kaca ora ana)"><span style="color: #555555;">Yerusalem</span></a> · <a href="/w/index.php?title=Najaf&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Najaf (kaca ora ana)"><span style="color: #555555;">Najaf</span></a> · <a href="/w/index.php?title=Karbala&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Karbala (kaca ora ana)"><span style="color: #555555;">Karbala</span></a><br /><a href="/w/index.php?title=Kufah&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Kufah (kaca ora ana)"><span style="color: #555555;">Kufah</span></a> · <a href="/w/index.php?title=Kazimain&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Kazimain (kaca ora ana)"><span style="color: #555555;">Kazimain</span></a><br /><a href="/w/index.php?title=Mashhad&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Mashhad (kaca ora ana)"><span style="color: #555555;">Mashhad</span></a> ·<a href="/w/index.php?title=Istanbul&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Istanbul (kaca ora ana)"><span style="color: #555555;">Istanbul</span></a> · <a href="/w/index.php?title=Ghadir_Khum&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Ghadir Khum (kaca ora ana)"><span style="color: #555555;">Ghadir Khum</span></a> </td></tr> <tr> <td style="color:#ffffff; background-color:#555555;"><b><a href="/w/index.php?title=Hari_besar_Islam&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Hari besar Islam (kaca ora ana)"><span style="color: #fdfdfb;">Hari Raya</span></a></b> </td></tr> <tr> <td style="font-size: 90%;background-color:#fdfdfb;"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Idul_Fitri&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Idul Fitri (kaca ora ana)"><span style="color: #555555;">Idul Fitri</span></a> · <span style="color: #555555;">&</span> · <a href="/w/index.php?title=Idul_Adha&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Idul Adha (kaca ora ana)"><span style="color: #555555;">Idul Adha</span></a> </td></tr> <tr> <td style="color:#ffffff; background-color:#555555;"><b><a href="/w/index.php?title=Hari_besar_Islam&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Hari besar Islam (kaca ora ana)"><span style="color: #fdfdfb;">Hari besar lainnya</span></a></b> </td></tr> <tr> <td style="font-size: 90%;background-color:#fdfdfb;"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Isra_dan_Mi%27raj&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Isra dan Mi'raj (kaca ora ana)"><span style="color: #555555;">Isra dan Mi'raj</span></a> · <a href="/w/index.php?title=Maulid_Nabi_Muhammad&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Maulid Nabi Muhammad (kaca ora ana)"><span style="color: #555555;">Maulid Nabi</span></a><br /><a href="/w/index.php?title=Hari_Asyura&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Hari Asyura (kaca ora ana)"><span style="color: #555555;">Asyura</span></a> </td></tr> <tr> <td style="color:#ffffff; background-color:#555555;"><b><a href="/w/index.php?title=Arsitektur_Islam&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Arsitektur Islam (kaca ora ana)"><span style="color: #fdfdfb;">Arsitektur</span></a></b> </td></tr> <tr> <td style="font-size: 90%;background-color:#fdfdfb;"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Masjid&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Masjid (kaca ora ana)"><span style="color: #555555;">Masjid</span></a> ·<a href="/w/index.php?title=Menara&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Menara (kaca ora ana)"><span style="color: #555555;">Menara</span></a> ·<a href="/w/index.php?title=Mihrab&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Mihrab (kaca ora ana)"><span style="color: #555555;">Mihrab</span></a><br /><a href="/w/index.php?title=Ka%27bah&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Ka'bah (kaca ora ana)"><span style="color: #555555;">Ka'bah</span></a> · <a href="/w/index.php?title=Arsitektur_Islam&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Arsitektur Islam (kaca ora ana)"><span style="color: #555555;">Arsitektur Islam</span></a> </td></tr> <tr> <td style="color:#ffffff; background-color:#555555;"><b><span style="color: #fdfdfb;">Jabatan Fungsional</span></b> </td></tr> <tr> <td style="font-size: 90%;background-color:#fdfdfb;"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Khalifah&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Khalifah (kaca ora ana)"><span style="color: #555555;">Khalifah</span></a> ·<a href="/w/index.php?title=Ulama&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Ulama (kaca ora ana)"><span style="color: #555555;">Ulama</span></a> ·<a href="/w/index.php?title=Muadzin&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Muadzin (kaca ora ana)"><span style="color: #555555;">Muadzin</span></a><br /><a href="/w/index.php?title=Imam_(Islam)&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Imam (Islam) (kaca ora ana)"><span style="color: #555555;">Imam</span></a>·<a href="/w/index.php?title=Mullah&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Mullah (kaca ora ana)"><span style="color: #555555;">Mullah</span></a>·<a href="/w/index.php?title=Ayatullah&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Ayatullah (kaca ora ana)"><span style="color: #555555;">Ayatullah</span></a> · <a href="/w/index.php?title=Mufti&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Mufti (kaca ora ana)"><span style="color: #555555;">Mufti</span></a> </td></tr> <tr> <td style="color:#ffffff; background-color:#555555;"><b><a href="/w/index.php?title=Hukum_Islam&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Hukum Islam (kaca ora ana)"><span style="color: #fdfdfb;">Hukum Islam</span></a></b> </td></tr> <tr> <td style="font-size: 90%;background-color:#fdfdfb;"><a href="/wiki/Al-Qur%27an" title="Al-Qur'an"><span style="color: #555555;">Al-Qur'an</span></a> ·<a href="/w/index.php?title=Hadits&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Hadits (kaca ora ana)"><span style="color: #555555;">Hadist</span></a> <br /> <a href="/w/index.php?title=Sunnah&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Sunnah (kaca ora ana)"><span style="color: #555555;">Sunnah</span></a> · <a href="/w/index.php?title=Fiqih&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Fiqih (kaca ora ana)"><span style="color: #555555;">Fiqih</span></a> · <a href="/w/index.php?title=Fatwa&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Fatwa (kaca ora ana)"><span style="color: #555555;">Fatwa</span></a><br /><a href="/w/index.php?title=Syariat_Islam&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Syariat Islam (kaca ora ana)"><span style="color: #555555;">Syariat</span></a> · <a href="/w/index.php?title=Ijtihad&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Ijtihad (kaca ora ana)"><span style="color: #555555;">Ijtihad</span></a> </td></tr> <tr> <td style="color:#ffffff; background-color:#555555;"><b><a href="/w/index.php?title=Manhaj&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Manhaj (kaca ora ana)"><span style="color: #fdfdfb;">Manhaj</span></a></b> </td></tr> <tr> <td style="font-size: 90%;background-color:#fdfdfb;"><b><a href="/w/index.php?title=Salafiyah&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Salafiyah (kaca ora ana)"><span style="color: #555555;">Salafush Shalih</span></a></b> </td></tr> <tr> <td style="color:#ffffff; background-color:#555555;"><b><a href="/w/index.php?title=Mazhab&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Mazhab (kaca ora ana)"><span style="color: #fdfdfb;">Mazhab</span></a></b> </td></tr> <tr> <td style="font-size: 90%;background-color:#fdfdfb;"><b><a href="/w/index.php?title=Sunni&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Sunni (kaca ora ana)"><span style="color: #555555;">1. Sunni :</span></a></b> <br /><a href="/w/index.php?title=Mazhab_Hanafi&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Mazhab Hanafi (kaca ora ana)"><span style="color: #555555;">Hanafi</span></a> ·<a href="/w/index.php?title=Mazhab_Hambali&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Mazhab Hambali (kaca ora ana)"><span style="color: #555555;">Hambali</span></a> <br /><a href="/w/index.php?title=Mazhab_Maliki&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Mazhab Maliki (kaca ora ana)"><span style="color: #555555;">Maliki</span></a> ·<a href="/w/index.php?title=Mazhab_Syafi%27i&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Mazhab Syafi'i (kaca ora ana)"><span style="color: #555555;">Syafi'i</span></a> </td></tr> <tr> <td style="font-size: 90%;background-color:#fdfdfb;"><b><a href="/w/index.php?title=Syi%27ah&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Syi'ah (kaca ora ana)"><span style="color: #555555;">2. Syi'ah :</span></a></b> <br /><a href="/w/index.php?title=Dua_Belas_Imam&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Dua Belas Imam (kaca ora ana)"><span style="color: #555555;">Dua Belas Imam</span></a><br /> <a href="/w/index.php?title=Ismailiyah&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Ismailiyah (kaca ora ana)"><span style="color: #555555;">Ismailiyah</span></a>·<a href="/w/index.php?title=Zaidiyah&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Zaidiyah (kaca ora ana)"><span style="color: #555555;">Zaidiyah</span></a> </td></tr> <tr> <td style="font-size: 90%;background-color:#fdfdfb;"><b><span style="color: #555555;">3. Lain-lain :</span></b> <br /><a href="/w/index.php?title=Ibadi&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Ibadi (kaca ora ana)"><span style="color: #555555;">Ibadi</span></a> · <a href="/w/index.php?title=Khawarij&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Khawarij (kaca ora ana)"><span style="color: #555555;">Khawarij</span></a><br /><a href="/w/index.php?title=Murji%27ah&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Murji'ah (kaca ora ana)"><span style="color: #555555;">Murji'ah</span></a>·<a href="/w/index.php?title=Mu%27taziliyah&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Mu'taziliyah (kaca ora ana)"><span style="color: #555555;">Mu'taziliyah</span></a> </td></tr> <tr> <td style="color: #fdfdfb; background-color:#555555;"><b>Lihat Pula</b> </td></tr> <tr> <td style="padding:3px 10px; background-color:#fdfdfb;"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Portal:Islam&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Portal:Islam (kaca ora ana)"><span style="color: #555555;">Portal Islam</span></a> </td></tr> <tr> <td style="padding:3px 10px; background-color:#fdfdfb;"><small><a href="/wiki/Kategori:Islam" title="Kategori:Islam"><span style="color: #555555;">Indeks mengenai Islam</span></a></small> </td></tr> <tr> <td><div class="center"><div class="noprint plainlinks navbar" style="background:none; padding:0; font-weight:normal;color:white; font-size:xx-small;"><a href="/wiki/Cithakan:Islam" title="Cithakan:Islam"><span title="Deleng cithakan kiye" style="color:white;">deleng</span></a> <span style="font-size:80%;">•</span> <a href="/w/index.php?title=Parembugan_Cithakan:Islam&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Parembugan Cithakan:Islam (kaca ora ana)"><span title="Bahas cithakan kiye" style="color:white;">bahas</span></a> <span style="font-size:80%;">•</span> <a class="external text" href="https://map-bms.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Cithakan:Islam&action=edit"><span title="Sunting cithakan kiye" style="color:white;">sunting</span></a></div></div> </td></tr></tbody></table> <figure class="mw-default-size" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/Barkas:Jiangwan_Mosque_-_Eid_Al-Adha.JPG" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/30/Jiangwan_Mosque_-_Eid_Al-Adha.JPG/220px-Jiangwan_Mosque_-_Eid_Al-Adha.JPG" decoding="async" width="220" height="165" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/30/Jiangwan_Mosque_-_Eid_Al-Adha.JPG/330px-Jiangwan_Mosque_-_Eid_Al-Adha.JPG 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/30/Jiangwan_Mosque_-_Eid_Al-Adha.JPG/440px-Jiangwan_Mosque_-_Eid_Al-Adha.JPG 2x" data-file-width="1984" data-file-height="1488" /></a><figcaption>Muslim</figcaption></figure> <p><b>Islam</b> (<a href="/wiki/Basa_Arab" title="Basa Arab">Arab</a>: <i>al-islām</i>, الإسلام <a href="/w/index.php?title=Cithakan:Audio&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Cithakan:Audio (kaca ora ana)">Cithakan:Audio</a>: "berserah diri kepada <a href="/w/index.php?title=Tuhan&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Tuhan (kaca ora ana)">Tuhan</a>") (<a href="/w/index.php?title=Basa_Turk&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Basa Turk (kaca ora ana)">Turk</a>: <i>İslam</i>) adalah <a href="/wiki/Agama" title="Agama">agama</a> yang mengimani <a href="/w/index.php?title=Monoteisme&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Monoteisme (kaca ora ana)">satu Tuhan</a>, yaitu <a href="/w/index.php?title=Allah&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Allah (kaca ora ana)">Allah</a>. Dengan lebih dari satu seperempat <a href="/w/index.php?title=Miliar&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Miliar (kaca ora ana)">miliar</a> orang pengikut di seluruh dunia,<sup id="cite_ref-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-1"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>1<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-2" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-2"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>2<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Islam memiliki arti "penyerahan", atau penyerahan diri sepenuhnya kepada <a href="/w/index.php?title=Tuhan&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Tuhan (kaca ora ana)">Tuhan</a> (<a href="/wiki/Basa_Arab" title="Basa Arab">Arab</a>: <span lang="ar">الله</span>, Allāh).<sup id="cite_ref-3" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-3"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>3<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Pengikut ajaran Islam dikenal dengan sebutan <a href="/w/index.php?title=Muslim&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Muslim (kaca ora ana)">Muslim</a> yang berarti "seorang sing tunduk kepada Tuhan"<sup id="cite_ref-EoI-Islam_4-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-EoI-Islam-4"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>4<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-Lanes_Lexicon_5-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Lanes_Lexicon-5"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>5<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup>, atau lebih lengkapnya adalah Muslimin bagi laki-laki lan Muslimat bagi perempuan. Islam mengajarkan bahwa <a href="/w/index.php?title=Allah&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Allah (kaca ora ana)">Allah</a> menurunkan <a href="/w/index.php?title=Firman&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Firman (kaca ora ana)">firman</a>-Nya kepada manusia melalui para nabi lan <a href="/w/index.php?title=Rasul&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Rasul (kaca ora ana)">rasul</a> utusan-Nya, lan meyakini dengan sungguh-sungguh bahwa <a href="/w/index.php?title=Muhammad&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Muhammad (kaca ora ana)">Muhammad</a> adalah nabi lan rasul terakhir sing diutus ke dunia oleh <a href="/w/index.php?title=Allah&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Allah (kaca ora ana)">Allah</a>. </p> <meta property="mw:PageProp/toc" /> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Aspek_kebasaan">Aspek kebasaan</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Islam&veaction=edit&section=1" title="Sunting bagian: Aspek kebasaan" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>sunting</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Islam&action=edit&section=1" title="Sunting kode sumber bagian: Aspek kebasaan"><span>besut sumber</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>Kata Islam merupakan penyataan kata nama sing berasal dari akar <a href="/w/index.php?title=Triliteral&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Triliteral (kaca ora ana)">triliteral</a> <i>s-l-m</i>, lan didapat dari tatabasa <a href="/wiki/Basa_Arab" title="Basa Arab">basa Arab</a> <i>Aslama</i>, yaitu bermaksud "untuk menerima, menyerah atau tunduk." Dengan demikian, Islam berarti penerimaan dari lan penundukan kepada Tuhan, lan penganutnya harus menunjukkan ini dengan menyembah-Nya, menuruti perintah-Nya, lan menghindari <a href="/w/index.php?title=Politheisme&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Politheisme (kaca ora ana)">politheisme</a>. Perkataan ini memberikan beberapa maksud dari <a href="/wiki/Al-Qur%27an" title="Al-Qur'an">al-Qur’an</a>. Dalam beberapa ayat, kualitas Islam sebagai kepercayaan ditegaskan: "Barangsiapa sing Allah menghendaki akan memberikan kepadanya petunjuk, niscaya Dia melapangkan dadanya untuk (memeluk agama) Islam..."<sup id="cite_ref-6" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-6"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>6<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Ayat lain menghubungkan <i>Islām</i> lan <i><a href="/w/index.php?title=Din_(Istilah_Arab)&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Din (Istilah Arab) (kaca ora ana)">dīn</a></i> (lazimnya diterjemahkan sebagai "agama"): "...Pada hari ini telah Ku-sempurnakan untukmu agamamu, lan telah Ku-cukupkan kepadamu nikmat-Ku, lan telah Ku-ridhai Islam itu jadi agama bagimu."<sup id="cite_ref-7" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-7"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>7<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Namun masih ada sing lain sing menggambarkan Islam itu sebagai perbuatan kembali kepada Tuhan-lebih dari hanya penyataan pengesahan keimanan.<sup id="cite_ref-8" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-8"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>8<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>Secara <a href="/w/index.php?title=Etimologi&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Etimologi (kaca ora ana)">etimologis</a> kata Islam diturunkan dari <a href="/w/index.php?title=Akar_kata&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Akar kata (kaca ora ana)">akar kata</a> sing sama dengan kata <i>salām</i> sing berarti “damai”. Kata 'Muslim' (sebutan bagi pemeluk agama Islam) uga berhubungan dengan kata <i>Islām</i>, kata tersebut berarti “orang sing berserah diri kepada Allah" dalam <a href="/wiki/Basa_Indonesia" title="Basa Indonesia">basa Indonesia</a>. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Kepercayaan">Kepercayaan</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Islam&veaction=edit&section=2" title="Sunting bagian: Kepercayaan" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>sunting</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Islam&action=edit&section=2" title="Sunting kode sumber bagian: Kepercayaan"><span>besut sumber</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>Kepercayaan dasar Islam dapat ditemukan pada dua kalimah <a href="/w/index.php?title=Syahadat&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Syahadat (kaca ora ana)"><i>shahādatāin</i></a> ("dua kalimat persaksian"), yaitu "<i>Laa ilaha illallah, Muhammadar Rasulullah</i>" - sing berarti "Tiada Tuhan selain Allah, Muhammad adalah utusan Allah". Adapun bila seseorang meyakini lan kemudian mengucapkan dua kalimat persaksian ini, berarti ia sudah dapat dianggap sebagai seorang Muslim atau <a href="/w/index.php?title=Mualaf&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Mualaf (kaca ora ana)">mualaf</a> (orang sing baru masuk Islam dari kepercayaan lamanya). </p><p>Kaum Muslim percaya bahwa Allah <a href="/w/index.php?title=Wahyu&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Wahyu (kaca ora ana)">mewahyukan</a> <a href="/wiki/Al-Qur%27an" title="Al-Qur'an">al-Qur'an</a> kepada Muhammad sebagai <a href="/w/index.php?title=Penutup_Para_Nabi&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Penutup Para Nabi (kaca ora ana)"><i>Khataman Nabiyyin</i></a> (Penutup Para Nabi) lan menganggap bahwa <a href="/wiki/Al-Qur%27an" title="Al-Qur'an">al-Qur'an</a> lan <a href="/w/index.php?title=Sunnah&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Sunnah (kaca ora ana)">Sunnah</a> (setiap perkataan lan perbuatan Muhammad) sebagai sumber fundamental Islam.<sup id="cite_ref-9" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-9"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>9<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Mereka tidak menganggap Muhammad sebagai pengasas agama baru, melainkan sebagai pembaharu dari keimanan monoteistik dari <a href="/w/index.php?title=Ibrahim&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Ibrahim (kaca ora ana)">Ibrahim</a>, <a href="/wiki/Musa" class="mw-redirect" title="Musa">Musa</a>, <a href="/w/index.php?title=Isa&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Isa (kaca ora ana)">Isa</a>, lan <a href="/w/index.php?title=Para_nabi_lan_rasul_dalam_Islam&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Para nabi lan rasul dalam Islam (kaca ora ana)">nabi</a> lainnya (untuk lebih lanjutnya, silakan baca artikel mengenai <a href="/w/index.php?title=Para_nabi_lan_rasul_dalam_Islam&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Para nabi lan rasul dalam Islam (kaca ora ana)">Para nabi lan rasul dalam Islam</a>). Tradisi Islam menegaskan bahwa agama <a href="/w/index.php?title=Yahudi&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Yahudi (kaca ora ana)">Yahudi</a> lan <a href="/wiki/Kristen" title="Kristen">Kristen</a> telah membelokkan wahyu sing Tuhan berikan kepada nabi-nabi ini dengan mengubah teks atau memperkenalkan intepretasi palsu, ataupun kedua-duanya.<sup id="cite_ref-Distorted_10-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Distorted-10"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>10<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>Umat Islam juga meyakini <a href="/wiki/Al-Qur%27an" title="Al-Qur'an">al-Qur'an</a> sebagai kitab suci lan pedoman hidup mereka sing disampaikan oleh Allah kepada <a href="/w/index.php?title=Muhammad&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Muhammad (kaca ora ana)">Muhammad</a>. melalui perantara <a href="/w/index.php?title=Malaikat_Jibril&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Malaikat Jibril (kaca ora ana)">Malaikat Jibril</a> sing sempurna lan tidak ada keraguan di dalamnya (<a href="/w/index.php?title=Cithakan:Quran-s&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Cithakan:Quran-s (kaca ora ana)">Cithakan:Quran-s</a>). Allah uga telah berjanji akan menjaga keotentikan <a href="/w/index.php?title=Al-Quran&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Al-Quran (kaca ora ana)">al-Qur'an</a> hingga akhir zaman dalam suatu ayat. </p><p>Adapun sebagaimana dinyatakan dalam <a href="/wiki/Al-Qur%27an" title="Al-Qur'an">al-Qur'an</a>, umat Islam uga diwajibkan untuk mengimani kitab suci lan firman-Nya sing diturunkan sebelum al-Qur'an (<a href="/w/index.php?title=Zabur&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Zabur (kaca ora ana)">Zabur</a>, <a href="/w/index.php?title=Taurat&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Taurat (kaca ora ana)">Taurat</a>, <a href="/w/index.php?title=Injil&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Injil (kaca ora ana)">Injil</a> lan suhuf para nabi-nabi sing lain) melalui nabi lan rasul terdahulu adalah benar adanya.<sup id="cite_ref-11" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-11"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>11<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Umat Islam uga percaya bahwa selain al-Qur'an, seluruh firman Allah terdahulu telah mengalami perubahan oleh manusia. Mengacu pada kalimat di atas, maka umat Islam meyakini bahwa al-Qur'an adalah satu-satunya kitab Allah sing benar-benar asli lan sebagai penyempurna kitab-kitab sebelumnya. </p><p>Umat Islam uga meyakini bahwa agama sing dianut oleh seluruh nabi lan rasul utusan Allah sejak masa Adam adalah agama <a href="/w/index.php?title=Tauhid&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Tauhid (kaca ora ana)">tauhid</a>, dengan demikian tentu saja Ibrahim uga menganut ketauhidan secara hanif (murni imannya) maka menjadikannya seorang <a href="/w/index.php?title=Muslim&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Muslim (kaca ora ana)">muslim</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-12" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-12"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>12<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-13" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-13"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>13<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Pandangan ini meletakkan Islam bersama agama <a href="/w/index.php?title=Yahudi&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Yahudi (kaca ora ana)">Yahudi</a> lan <a href="/wiki/Kristen" title="Kristen">Kristen</a> dalam rumpun agama sing mempercayai Nabi Ibrahim as. Di dalam al-Qur'an, penganut Yahudi lan Kristen sering disebut sebagai <a href="/w/index.php?title=Ahli_Kitab&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Ahli Kitab (kaca ora ana)">Ahli Kitab</a> atau <a href="/w/index.php?title=Ahlul_Kitab&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Ahlul Kitab (kaca ora ana)">Ahlul Kitab</a>. </p><p>Hampir semua Muslim tergolong dalam salah satu dari dua mazhab terbesar, <a href="/w/index.php?title=Sunni&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Sunni (kaca ora ana)">Sunni</a> (85%) lan <a href="/w/index.php?title=Syi%27ah&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Syi'ah (kaca ora ana)">Syiah</a> (15%). Perpecahan terjadi setelah abad ke-7 sing mengikut pada ketidaksetujuan atas kepemimpinan politik lan keagamaan dari komunitas Islam ketika itu. Islam adalah agama pradominan sepanjang <a href="/w/index.php?title=Timur_Tengah&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Timur Tengah (kaca ora ana)">Timur Tengah</a>, uga di sebagian besar <a href="/wiki/Afrika" title="Afrika">Afrika</a> lan <a href="/wiki/Asia" title="Asia">Asia</a>. Komunitas besar uga ditemui di <a href="/w/index.php?title=Islam_di_Cina&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Islam di Cina (kaca ora ana)">Cina</a>, <a href="/w/index.php?title=Semenanjung_Balkan&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Semenanjung Balkan (kaca ora ana)">Semenanjung Balkan</a> di <a href="/wiki/Eropa_Timur" class="mw-redirect" title="Eropa Timur">Eropa Timur</a> lan <a href="/w/index.php?title=Islam_di_Rusia&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Islam di Rusia (kaca ora ana)">Rusia</a>. Terdapat uga sebagian besar komunitas <a href="/w/index.php?title=Imigran&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Imigran (kaca ora ana)">imigran</a> Muslim di bagian lain dunia, seperti <a href="/wiki/Eropa_Barat" class="mw-redirect" title="Eropa Barat">Eropa Barat</a>. Sekitar 20% Muslim tinggal di <a href="/w/index.php?title=Dunia_Arab&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Dunia Arab (kaca ora ana)">negara-negara Arab</a>,<sup id="cite_ref-14" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-14"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>14<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> 30% di <a href="/w/index.php?title=Subbenua_India&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Subbenua India (kaca ora ana)">subbenua India</a> lan 15.6% di <a href="/wiki/Indonesia" title="Indonesia">Indonesia</a>, negara Muslim terbesar berdasar populasi.<sup id="cite_ref-15" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-15"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>15<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Lima_Rukun_Islam">Lima Rukun Islam</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Islam&veaction=edit&section=3" title="Sunting bagian: Lima Rukun Islam" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>sunting</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Islam&action=edit&section=3" title="Sunting kode sumber bagian: Lima Rukun Islam"><span>besut sumber</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <div class="dablink noprint"><span typeof="mw:File"><span title="!"><img alt="!" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/ef/Crystal_Clear_app_xmag.png/20px-Crystal_Clear_app_xmag.png" decoding="async" width="20" height="20" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/ef/Crystal_Clear_app_xmag.png/30px-Crystal_Clear_app_xmag.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/ef/Crystal_Clear_app_xmag.png/40px-Crystal_Clear_app_xmag.png 2x" data-file-width="128" data-file-height="128" /></span></span>Artikel utama kanggo bagian kiye yakuwe: <a href="/wiki/Rukun_Islam" title="Rukun Islam">Rukun Islam</a> </div> <p>Islam memberikan banyak amalan keagamaan. Para penganut umumnya digalakkan untuk memegang <a href="/wiki/Rukun_Islam" title="Rukun Islam">Lima Rukun Islam</a>, yaitu lima pilar sing menyatukan Muslim sebagai sebuah komunitas.<sup id="cite_ref-16" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-16"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>16<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Tambahan dari Lima Rukun, <a href="/w/index.php?title=Syariah&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Syariah (kaca ora ana)">hukum Islam</a> (<i>syariah</i>) telah membangun tradisi perintah sing telah menyentuh pada hampir semua aspek kehidupan lan kemasyarakatan. Tradisi ini meliputi segalanya dari hal praktikal seperti kehalalan, <a href="/w/index.php?title=Perbankan_Islam&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Perbankan Islam (kaca ora ana)">perbankan</a>, <a href="/w/index.php?title=Jihad&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Jihad (kaca ora ana)">jihad</a> lan <a href="/w/index.php?title=Zakat&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Zakat (kaca ora ana)">zakat</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-17" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-17"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>17<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>Isi dari kelima Rukun Islam itu adalah: </p> <ol><li>Mengucap <a href="/w/index.php?title=Syahadat&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Syahadat (kaca ora ana)">dua kalimah syahadat</a> lan meyakini bahwa tidak ada sing berhak ditaati lan disembah dengan benar kecuali Allah saja lan meyakini bahwa <a href="/w/index.php?title=Muhammad&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Muhammad (kaca ora ana)">Muhammad</a> adalah hamba lan rasul Allah.</li> <li>Mendirikan <a href="/w/index.php?title=Salat&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Salat (kaca ora ana)">salat</a> wajib lima kali sehari.</li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Puasa&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Puasa (kaca ora ana)">Berpuasa</a> pada bulan <a href="/w/index.php?title=Ramadan&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Ramadan (kaca ora ana)">Ramadan</a>.</li> <li>Membayar <a href="/w/index.php?title=Zakat&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Zakat (kaca ora ana)">zakat</a>.</li> <li>Menunaikan ibadah <a href="/w/index.php?title=Haji&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Haji (kaca ora ana)">haji</a> bagi mereka sing mampu.</li></ol> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Enam_Rukun_Iman">Enam Rukun Iman</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Islam&veaction=edit&section=4" title="Sunting bagian: Enam Rukun Iman" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>sunting</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Islam&action=edit&section=4" title="Sunting kode sumber bagian: Enam Rukun Iman"><span>besut sumber</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <div class="dablink noprint"><span typeof="mw:File"><span title="!"><img alt="!" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/ef/Crystal_Clear_app_xmag.png/20px-Crystal_Clear_app_xmag.png" decoding="async" width="20" height="20" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/ef/Crystal_Clear_app_xmag.png/30px-Crystal_Clear_app_xmag.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/ef/Crystal_Clear_app_xmag.png/40px-Crystal_Clear_app_xmag.png 2x" data-file-width="128" data-file-height="128" /></span></span>Artikel utama kanggo bagian kiye yakuwe: <a href="/wiki/Rukun_Iman" title="Rukun Iman">Rukun Iman</a> </div> <p>Muslim uga mempercayai <a href="/wiki/Rukun_Iman" title="Rukun Iman">Rukun Iman</a> sing terdiri atas 6 perkara yaitu: </p> <ol><li>Iman kepada <a href="/w/index.php?title=Allah&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Allah (kaca ora ana)">Allah</a></li> <li>Iman kepada <a href="/w/index.php?title=Malaikat&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Malaikat (kaca ora ana)">malaikat</a> Allah</li> <li>Iman kepada <a href="/w/index.php?title=Kitab_Allah&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Kitab Allah (kaca ora ana)">Kitab Allāh</a> (<a href="/wiki/Al-Qur%27an" title="Al-Qur'an">Al-Qur'an</a>, <a href="/w/index.php?title=Injil&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Injil (kaca ora ana)">Al-Injil</a>, <a href="/w/index.php?title=Taurat&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Taurat (kaca ora ana)">Tawrat</a>, <a href="/w/index.php?title=Zabur&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Zabur (kaca ora ana)">Zabur</a> lan Shuhuf)</li> <li>Iman kepada <a href="/w/index.php?title=Nabi&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Nabi (kaca ora ana)">nabi</a> lan <a href="/w/index.php?title=Rasul&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Rasul (kaca ora ana)">rasul</a> Allah</li> <li>Iman kepada <a href="/w/index.php?title=Yaumul_Qiyamah&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Yaumul Qiyamah (kaca ora ana)">hari kiamat</a></li> <li>Iman kepada <a href="/w/index.php?title=Qada&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Qada (kaca ora ana)">qada</a> lan <a href="/w/index.php?title=Qadar&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Qadar (kaca ora ana)">qadar</a></li></ol> <p><br /> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Ajaran_Islam">Ajaran Islam</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Islam&veaction=edit&section=5" title="Sunting bagian: Ajaran Islam" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>sunting</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Islam&action=edit&section=5" title="Sunting kode sumber bagian: Ajaran Islam"><span>besut sumber</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>Hampir semua Muslim tergolong dalam salah satu dari dua mazhab terbesar, <a href="/w/index.php?title=Sunni&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Sunni (kaca ora ana)">Sunni</a> (85%) lan <a href="/w/index.php?title=Syi%27ah&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Syi'ah (kaca ora ana)">Syiah</a> (15%). Perpecahan terjadi setelah abad ke-7 sing mengikut pada ketidaksetujuan atas kepemimpinan politik lan keagamaan dari komunitas Islam ketika itu. Islam adalah agama pradominan sepanjang <a href="/w/index.php?title=Timur_Tengah&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Timur Tengah (kaca ora ana)">Timur Tengah</a>, uga di sebahagian besar <a href="/wiki/Afrika" title="Afrika">Afrika</a> lan <a href="/wiki/Asia" title="Asia">Asia</a>. Komunitas besar uga ditemui di <a href="/w/index.php?title=Islam_di_Cina&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Islam di Cina (kaca ora ana)">Cina</a>, <a href="/w/index.php?title=Semenanjung_Balkan&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Semenanjung Balkan (kaca ora ana)">Semenanjung Balkan</a> di <a href="/wiki/Eropa_Timur" class="mw-redirect" title="Eropa Timur">Eropa Timur</a> lan <a href="/w/index.php?title=Islam_di_Rusia&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Islam di Rusia (kaca ora ana)">Rusia</a>. Terdapat uga sebagian besar komunitas imigran Muslim di bagian lain dunia, seperti <a href="/wiki/Eropa_Barat" class="mw-redirect" title="Eropa Barat">Eropa Barat</a>. Sekitar 20% Muslim tinggal di <a href="/w/index.php?title=Dunia_Arab&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Dunia Arab (kaca ora ana)">negara-negara Arab</a>,<sup id="cite_ref-18" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-18"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>18<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> 30% di <a href="/w/index.php?title=Subbenua_India&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Subbenua India (kaca ora ana)">subbenua India</a> lan 15.6% di <a href="/wiki/Indonesia" title="Indonesia">Indonesia</a>, adalah negara Muslim terbesar berdasarkan populasinya.<sup id="cite_ref-19" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-19"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>19<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>Negara dengan mayoritas pemeluk Islam Sunni adalah <a href="/wiki/Indonesia" title="Indonesia">Indonesia</a>, <a href="/wiki/Arab_Saudi" title="Arab Saudi">Arab Saudi</a>, lan <a href="/wiki/Pakistan" title="Pakistan">Pakistan</a> sedangkan negara dengan mayoritas Islam Syi'ah adalah <a href="/wiki/Iran" title="Iran">Iran</a> lan <a href="/wiki/Irak" title="Irak">Irak</a>. Doktrin antara Sunni lan Syi'ah berbeda pada masalah imamah (kepemimpinan) lan peletakan <a href="/w/index.php?title=Ahlul_Bait&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Ahlul Bait (kaca ora ana)">Ahlul Bait</a> (keluarga keturunan Muhammad). Namun secara umum, baik Sunni maupun Syi'ah percaya pada rukun Islam lan rukun iman walaupun dengan terminologi sing berbeda. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Allah">Allah</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Islam&veaction=edit&section=6" title="Sunting bagian: Allah" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>sunting</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Islam&action=edit&section=6" title="Sunting kode sumber bagian: Allah"><span>besut sumber</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <div class="dablink noprint"><span typeof="mw:File"><span title="!"><img alt="!" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/ef/Crystal_Clear_app_xmag.png/20px-Crystal_Clear_app_xmag.png" decoding="async" width="20" height="20" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/ef/Crystal_Clear_app_xmag.png/30px-Crystal_Clear_app_xmag.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/ef/Crystal_Clear_app_xmag.png/40px-Crystal_Clear_app_xmag.png 2x" data-file-width="128" data-file-height="128" /></span></span>Artikel utama kanggo bagian kiye yakuwe: <a href="/w/index.php?title=Allah&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Allah (kaca ora ana)">Allah</a> lan <a href="/w/index.php?title=Tauhid&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Tauhid (kaca ora ana)">Tauhid</a> </div> <p>Konsep Islam teologikal fundamental ialah <i><a href="/w/index.php?title=Tauhid&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Tauhid (kaca ora ana)">tauhid</a></i>-kepercayaan bahwa hanya ada satu Tuhan. Istilah Arab untuk Tuhan ialah <i>Allāh</i>; kebanyakan ilmuwan<sup class="noprint Inline-Template"><span title="Kalimat sing dipeloni tag kiyé mbutuhkna rujukan." style="white-space: nowrap;">[<i><a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:Kutip_sumber" title="Wikipedia:Kutip sumber">rujukan?</a></i>]</span></sup> percaya kata Allah didapat dari penyingkatan dari kata <i><a href="/w/index.php?title=Al-&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Al- (kaca ora ana)">al-</a></i> (si) lan <i><a href="/w/index.php?title=Cithakan:Transl&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Cithakan:Transl (kaca ora ana)">Cithakan:Transl</a>' (dewa, bentuk maskulin), bermaksud "Tuhan" (</i><a href="/w/index.php?title=Cithakan:Transl&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Cithakan:Transl (kaca ora ana)">Cithakan:Transl</a>'), tetapi sing lain menjejakkan asal usulnya dari Arami <i>Alāhā</i>.<sup id="cite_ref-20" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-20"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>20<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Kata Allah uga adalah kata sing digunakan oleh orang Kristen (Nasrani) lan Yahudi Arab sebagai terjemahan dari <i>ho theos</i> dari <a href="/w/index.php?title=Perjanjian_Baru&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Perjanjian Baru (kaca ora ana)">Perjanjian Baru</a> lan <a href="/w/index.php?title=Septuaginta&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Septuaginta (kaca ora ana)">Septuaginta</a>. sing pertama dari Lima Rukun Islam, <i>tauhid</i> dituangkan dalam <i><a href="/w/index.php?title=Syahadat&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Syahadat (kaca ora ana)">syahadat</a></i> (pengakuan), yaitu bersaksi: </p> <table style="margin:auto; border-collapse:collapse; border-style:none; background-color:transparent;" class="cquote"> <tbody><tr> <td width="20" valign="top" style="color:#B2B7F2;font-size:35px;font-family:'Times New Roman',serif;font-weight:bold;text-align:left;padding:10px 10px;">“ </td> <td valign="top" style="padding:4px 10px;"> <p>لا إله إلا الله محمد رسول الله </p><p>Tiada Tuhan selain Allah lan Muhammad adalah utusan Allah </p> </td> <td width="20" valign="bottom" style="color:#B2B7F2;font-size:36px;font-family:'Times New Roman',serif;font-weight:bold;text-align:right;padding:10px 10px;">” </td></tr> </tbody></table> <p>Konsep tauhid ini dituangkan dengan jelas lan sederhana pada <a href="/w/index.php?title=Surah_Al-Ikhlas&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Surah Al-Ikhlas (kaca ora ana)">Surah Al-Ikhlas</a> sing terjemahannya adalah: </p> <ol><li>Katakanlah: "Dia-lah Allah (Tuhan), sing Maha Esa,</li> <li>Allah adalah Tuhan sing bergantung kepada-Nya segala sesuatu,</li> <li>Dia tiada beranak lan tiada pula diperanakkan,</li> <li>lan tidak ada seorangpun sing setara dengan Dia."</li></ol> <p>Nama "Allah" tidak memiliki bentuk jamak lan tidak diasosiasikan dengan jenis kelamin tertentu. Dalam Islam sebagaimana disampaikan dalam al-Qur'an dikatakan: </p> <dl><dd><i>"(Dia) Pencipta langit lan bumi. Dia menjadikan bagi kamu dari jenis kamu sendiri pasangan-pasangan lan dari jenis binatang ternak pasangan- pasangan (pula), dijadikan-Nya kamu berkembang biak dengan jalan itu. <b>Tidak ada sesuatupun sing serupa dengan Dia</b>, lan Dia-lah sing Maha Mendengar lan Melihat". (<a href="/w/index.php?title=Cithakan:Quran-s&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Cithakan:Quran-s (kaca ora ana)">Cithakan:Quran-s</a>)</i></dd></dl> <p>Allah adalah Nama Tuhan (ilah) lan satu-satunya Tuhan sebagaimana perkenalan-Nya kepada manusia melalui al-Quran : </p> <dl><dd><i>"Sesungguhnya Aku ini adalah Allah, tidak ada Tuhan (yang hak) selain Aku, maka sembahlah Aku lan dirikanlah salat untuk mengingat Aku". (<a href="/w/index.php?title=Cithakan:Quran-s&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Cithakan:Quran-s (kaca ora ana)">Cithakan:Quran-s</a>)</i></dd></dl> <p>Pemakaian kata Allah secara linguistik mengindikasikan kesatuan. Umat Islam percaya bahwa Tuhan sing mereka sembah adalah sama dengan Tuhan umat Yahudi lan Nasrani, dalam hal ini adalah Tuhan Ibrahim. Namun, Islam menolak ajaran <a href="/wiki/Kristen" title="Kristen">Kristen</a> menyangkut paham <a href="/w/index.php?title=Trinitas&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Trinitas (kaca ora ana)">Trinitas</a> dimana hal ini dianggap <a href="/w/index.php?title=Politeisme&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Politeisme (kaca ora ana)">Politeisme</a>. </p><p>Mengutip al-Qur'an, <a href="/w/index.php?title=Cithakan:Quran-s&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Cithakan:Quran-s (kaca ora ana)">Cithakan:Quran-s</a>: </p> <dl><dd><i>"Wahai <a href="/w/index.php?title=Ahli_Kitab&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Ahli Kitab (kaca ora ana)">Ahli Kitab</a>, janganlah kamu melampaui batas dalam agama lan janganlah kamu mengatakan terhadap Allah kecuali sing benar. Sesungguhnya al-Masih, Isa putra Maryam itu adalah utusan Allah lan (yang diciptakan dengan kalimat-Nya) sing disampaikannya kepada Maryam lan (dengan tiupan ) roh dari-Nya. Maka berimanlah kamu kepada Allah lan rasul-rasul-Nya. lan janganlah kamu mengatakan :"Tuhan itu tiga", berhentilah dari ucapan itu. Itu lebih baik bagi kamu. Sesungguhnya Allah Tuhan sing Maha Esa. Maha suci Allah dari mempunyai anak, segala sing di langit lan di bumi adalah kepunyaan-Nya. Cukuplah Allah sebagai Pemelihara".</i></dd></dl> <p>Dalam Islam, visualisasi atau penggambaran Tuhan tidak dapat dibenarkan, hal ini dilarang karena dapat berujung pada pemberhalaan lan justru penghinaan, karena Tuhan tidak serupa dengan apapun (<a href="/w/index.php?title=Cithakan:Quran-s&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Cithakan:Quran-s (kaca ora ana)">Cithakan:Quran-s</a>). Sebagai gantinya, Islam menggambarkan Tuhan dalam 99 nama/gelar/julukan Tuhan (<a href="/w/index.php?title=99_Asma_Allah&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="99 Asma Allah (kaca ora ana)">asma'ul husna</a>) sing menggambarkan sifat ketuhanan-Nya sebagaimana terdapat pada <a href="/w/index.php?title=Al_Qur%27an&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Al Qur'an (kaca ora ana)">al-Qur'an</a>. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Al-Qur'an"><span id="Al-Qur.27an"></span>Al-Qur'an</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Islam&veaction=edit&section=7" title="Sunting bagian: Al-Qur'an" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>sunting</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Islam&action=edit&section=7" title="Sunting kode sumber bagian: Al-Qur'an"><span>besut sumber</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <div class="dablink noprint"><span typeof="mw:File"><span title="!"><img alt="!" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/ef/Crystal_Clear_app_xmag.png/20px-Crystal_Clear_app_xmag.png" decoding="async" width="20" height="20" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/ef/Crystal_Clear_app_xmag.png/30px-Crystal_Clear_app_xmag.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/ef/Crystal_Clear_app_xmag.png/40px-Crystal_Clear_app_xmag.png 2x" data-file-width="128" data-file-height="128" /></span></span>Artikel utama kanggo bagian kiye yakuwe: <a href="/w/index.php?title=Al_Qur%27an&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Al Qur'an (kaca ora ana)">Al Qur'an</a> </div> <figure typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/Barkas:FirstSurahKoran.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/50/FirstSurahKoran.jpg/250px-FirstSurahKoran.jpg" decoding="async" width="250" height="425" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/50/FirstSurahKoran.jpg/375px-FirstSurahKoran.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/50/FirstSurahKoran.jpg/500px-FirstSurahKoran.jpg 2x" data-file-width="697" data-file-height="1186" /></a><figcaption> <a href="/w/index.php?title=Surah_Al-Fatihah&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Surah Al-Fatihah (kaca ora ana)">Al-Fatihah</a> merupakan <a href="/w/index.php?title=Surah&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Surah (kaca ora ana)">surah</a> pertama dalam <a href="/wiki/Al-Qur%27an" title="Al-Qur'an">Al-Qur'an</a></figcaption></figure> <p><a href="/wiki/Al-Qur%27an" title="Al-Qur'an">Al-Qur'an</a> adalah kitab suci ummat <a class="mw-selflink selflink">Islam</a> sing diwahyukan <a href="/w/index.php?title=Allah&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Allah (kaca ora ana)">Allah</a> kepada <a href="/w/index.php?title=Muhammad&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Muhammad (kaca ora ana)">Muhammad</a> melalui perantaraan <a href="/w/index.php?title=Malaikat_Jibril&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Malaikat Jibril (kaca ora ana)">Malaikat Jibril</a>. Secara harfiah Qur'an berarti bacaan. Namun walau terdengar merujuk ke sebuah buku/kitab, ummat Islam merujuk Al-Qur'an sendiri lebih pada kata-kata atau kalimat di dalamnya, bukan pada bentuk fisiknya sebagai hasil cetakan. </p><p>Umat Islam percaya bahwa Al-Qur'an disampaikan kepada <a href="/w/index.php?title=Muhammad&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Muhammad (kaca ora ana)">Muhammad</a> melalui malaikat Jibril. Penurunannya sendiri terjadi secara bertahap antara tahun 610 hingga hingga wafatnya beliau <a href="/w/index.php?title=632_M&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="632 M (kaca ora ana)">632 M</a>. Walau Al-Qur'an lebih banyak ditransfer melalui hafalan, namun sebagai tambahan banyak pengikut Islam pada masa itu sing menuliskannya pada tulang, batu-batu lan dedaunan. </p><p>Umat Islam percaya bahwa Al-Qur'an sing ada saat ini persis sama dengan sing disampaikan kepada Muhammad, kemudian disampaikan lagi kepada pengikutnya, sing kemudian menghapalkan lan menulis isi Al Qur'an tersebut. Secara umum para ulama menyepakati bahwa versi Al-Qur'an sing ada saat ini, pertama kali dikompilasi pada masa <a href="/w/index.php?title=Khalifah&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Khalifah (kaca ora ana)">kekhalifahan</a> Utsman bin Affan (khalifah Islam ke-3) sing berkisar antara 650 hingga 656 M. <a href="/w/index.php?title=Utsman_bin_Affan&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Utsman bin Affan (kaca ora ana)">Utsman bin Affan</a> kemudian mengirimkan duplikat dari versi kompilasi ini ke seluruh penjuru kekuasaan Islam pada masa itu lan memerintahkan agar semua versi selain itu dimusnahkan untuk keseragaman.<sup id="cite_ref-21" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-21"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>21<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>Al-Qur'an memiliki 114 surah , lan sejumlah 6.236 ayat (terdapat perbedaan tergantung cara menghitung).<sup id="cite_ref-BritannicaQuran_22-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-BritannicaQuran-22"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>22<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Hampir semua Muslim menghafal setidaknya beberapa bagian dari keseluruhan Al-Qur'an, mereka sing menghafal keseluruhan Al-Qur'an dikenal sebagai <a href="/w/index.php?title=Hafiz&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Hafiz (kaca ora ana)">hafiz</a> (jamak:huffaz). Pencapaian ini bukanlah sesuatu sing jarang, dipercayai bahwa saat ini terdapat jutaan penghapal Al-Qur'an diseluruh dunia. Di <a href="/wiki/Indonesia" title="Indonesia">Indonesia</a> ada lomba Musabaqah Tilawatil Qur'an yaitu lomba membaca Al-Qur'an dengan tartil atau baik lan benar. sing membacakan disebut Qari (pria) atau Qariah (wanita). </p><p>Muslim uga percaya bahwa Al-Qur'an hanya <a href="/w/index.php?title=Basa_arab&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Basa arab (kaca ora ana)">berbasa Arab</a>. Hasil terjemahan dari Al-Qur'an ke berbagai basa tidak merupakan Al-Qur'an itu sendiri. Oleh karena itu terjemahan hanya memiliki kedudukan sebagai komentar terhadap Al-Qur'an ataupun hasil usaha mencari makna Al-Qur'an, tetapi bukan Al-Qur'an itu sendiri. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Nabi_Muhammad_S.A.W">Nabi Muhammad S.A.W</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Islam&veaction=edit&section=8" title="Sunting bagian: Nabi Muhammad S.A.W" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>sunting</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Islam&action=edit&section=8" title="Sunting kode sumber bagian: Nabi Muhammad S.A.W"><span>besut sumber</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <div class="dablink noprint"><span typeof="mw:File"><span title="!"><img alt="!" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/ef/Crystal_Clear_app_xmag.png/20px-Crystal_Clear_app_xmag.png" decoding="async" width="20" height="20" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/ef/Crystal_Clear_app_xmag.png/30px-Crystal_Clear_app_xmag.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/ef/Crystal_Clear_app_xmag.png/40px-Crystal_Clear_app_xmag.png 2x" data-file-width="128" data-file-height="128" /></span></span>Artikel utama kanggo bagian kiye yakuwe: <a href="/w/index.php?title=Muhammad&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Muhammad (kaca ora ana)">Muhammad</a> lan <a href="/w/index.php?title=Hadits&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Hadits (kaca ora ana)">hadits</a> </div> <p><a href="/w/index.php?title=Muhammad&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Muhammad (kaca ora ana)">Muhammad</a> (<a href="/wiki/570" title="570">570</a>-<a href="/wiki/632" title="632">632</a>) adalah <a href="/w/index.php?title=Nabi&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Nabi (kaca ora ana)">nabi</a> terakhir dalam ajaran Islam dimana mengakui kenabiannya merupakan salah satu syarat untuk dapat disebut sebagai seorang <a href="/w/index.php?title=Muslim&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Muslim (kaca ora ana)">muslim</a> (lihat <a href="/w/index.php?title=Syahadat&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Syahadat (kaca ora ana)">syahadat</a>). Dalam Islam Muhammad tidak diposisikan sebagai seorang pembawa ajaran baru, melainkan merupakan penutup dari rangkaian nabi-nabi sing diturunkan sebelumnya. </p><p>Terlepas dari tingginya statusnya sebagai seorang Nabi, Muhammad dalam pandangan Islam adalah seorang manusia biasa. Namun setiap perkataan lan perilaku dalam kehidupannya dipercayai merupakan bentuk ideal dari seorang muslim. Oleh karena itu dalam Islam dikenal istilah <a href="/w/index.php?title=Hadits&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Hadits (kaca ora ana)">hadits</a> yakni kumpulan perkataan (sabda), perbuatan, ketetapan maupun persetujuan Muhammad. Hadits adalah teks utama (sumber hukum) kedua Islam setelah <a href="/w/index.php?title=Al_Qur%27an&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Al Qur'an (kaca ora ana)">Al Qur'an</a>. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Sejarah">Sejarah</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Islam&veaction=edit&section=9" title="Sunting bagian: Sejarah" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>sunting</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Islam&action=edit&section=9" title="Sunting kode sumber bagian: Sejarah"><span>besut sumber</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <div class="dablink noprint"><span typeof="mw:File"><span title="!"><img alt="!" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/ef/Crystal_Clear_app_xmag.png/20px-Crystal_Clear_app_xmag.png" decoding="async" width="20" height="20" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/ef/Crystal_Clear_app_xmag.png/30px-Crystal_Clear_app_xmag.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/ef/Crystal_Clear_app_xmag.png/40px-Crystal_Clear_app_xmag.png 2x" data-file-width="128" data-file-height="128" /></span></span>Artikel utama kanggo bagian kiye yakuwe: <a href="/w/index.php?title=Sejarah_Islam&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Sejarah Islam (kaca ora ana)">Sejarah Islam</a> </div> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Masa_sebelum_kedatangan_Islam">Masa sebelum kedatangan Islam</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Islam&veaction=edit&section=10" title="Sunting bagian: Masa sebelum kedatangan Islam" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>sunting</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Islam&action=edit&section=10" title="Sunting kode sumber bagian: Masa sebelum kedatangan Islam"><span>besut sumber</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p><a href="/w/index.php?title=Jazirah_Arab&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Jazirah Arab (kaca ora ana)">Jazirah Arab</a> sebelum kedatangan agama Islam merupakan sebuah kawasan perlintasan perdagangan dalam <a href="/w/index.php?title=Jalan_Sutera&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Jalan Sutera (kaca ora ana)">Jalan Sutera</a> sing menjadikan satu antara <a href="/w/index.php?title=Indo_Eropa&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Indo Eropa (kaca ora ana)">Indo Eropa</a> dengan kawasan <a href="/wiki/Asia" title="Asia">Asia</a> di timur. Kebanyakan orang <a href="/w/index.php?title=Bangsa_Arab&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Bangsa Arab (kaca ora ana)">Arab</a> merupakan penyembah berhala lan ada sebagian sing merupakan pengikut agama-agama <a href="/wiki/Kristen" title="Kristen">Kristen</a> lan <a href="/w/index.php?title=Yahudi&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Yahudi (kaca ora ana)">Yahudi</a>. <a href="/w/index.php?title=Mekkah&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Mekkah (kaca ora ana)">Mekkah</a> adalah tempat sing suci bagi bangsa Arab ketika itu, karena di sana terdapat berhala-berhala agama mereka, telaga <a href="/w/index.php?title=Zamzam&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Zamzam (kaca ora ana)">Zamzam</a>, lan sing terpenting adalah <a href="/w/index.php?title=Ka%27bah&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Ka'bah (kaca ora ana)">Ka'bah</a>. Masyarakat ini disebut pula <a href="/w/index.php?title=Jahiliyah&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Jahiliyah (kaca ora ana)">Jahiliyah</a> atau dalam artian lain bodoh. Bodoh disini bukan dalam intelegensianya namun dalam pemikiran moral. Warga <a href="/w/index.php?title=Quraisy&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Quraisy (kaca ora ana)">Quraisy</a> terkenal dengan masyarakat sing suka berpuisi. Mereka menjadikan puisi sebagai salah satu hiburan disaat berkumpul di tempat-tempat ramai. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Masa_awal">Masa awal</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Islam&veaction=edit&section=11" title="Sunting bagian: Masa awal" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>sunting</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Islam&action=edit&section=11" title="Sunting kode sumber bagian: Masa awal"><span>besut sumber</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <figure class="mw-halign-right" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/Barkas:Islam_by_country.png" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/31/Islam_by_country.png/250px-Islam_by_country.png" decoding="async" width="250" height="115" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/31/Islam_by_country.png/375px-Islam_by_country.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/31/Islam_by_country.png/500px-Islam_by_country.png 2x" data-file-width="2000" data-file-height="922" /></a><figcaption>Negara-negara dengan populasi Muslim mencapai 10% (hijau dengan dominan sunni, merah dengan dominan syi'ah) (Sumber - <a href="/w/index.php?title=CIA&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="CIA (kaca ora ana)">CIA</a> <a href="/w/index.php?title=World_Factbook&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="World Factbook (kaca ora ana)">World Factbook</a>, 2004).</figcaption></figure> <p><a class="mw-selflink selflink">Islam</a> bermula pada tahun <a href="/wiki/611" title="611">611</a> ketika wahyu pertama diturunkan kepada rasul yang terakhir yaitu Muhammad bin Abdullah di Gua Hira', <a href="/wiki/Arab_Saudi" title="Arab Saudi">Arab Saudi</a>. </p><p>Muhammad dilahirkan di <a href="/w/index.php?title=Mekkah&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Mekkah (kaca ora ana)">Mekkah</a> pada tanggal <a href="/w/index.php?title=12&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="12 (kaca ora ana)">12</a> <a href="/w/index.php?title=Rabiul_Awal&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Rabiul Awal (kaca ora ana)">Rabiul Awal</a> <a href="/w/index.php?title=Tahun_Gajah&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Tahun Gajah (kaca ora ana)">Tahun Gajah</a> (571 masehi). Ia dilahirkan ditengah-tengah suku <a href="/w/index.php?title=Quraish&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Quraish (kaca ora ana)">Quraish</a> pada zaman <a href="/w/index.php?title=Jahiliyah&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Jahiliyah (kaca ora ana)">jahiliyah</a>, dalam kehidupan suku-suku padang pasir sing suka berperang lan menyembah <a href="/w/index.php?title=Berhala&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Berhala (kaca ora ana)">berhala</a>. Muhammad dilahirkan dalam keadaan yatim, sebab ayahnya <a href="/w/index.php?title=Abdullah&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Abdullah (kaca ora ana)">Abdullah</a> wafat ketika ia masih berada di dalam kandungan. Pada saat usianya masih 6 tahun, ibunya <a href="/w/index.php?title=Aminah&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Aminah (kaca ora ana)">Aminah</a> meninggal dunia. Sepeninggalan ibunya, Muhammad dibesarkan oleh kakeknya <a href="/w/index.php?title=Abdul_Muthalib&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Abdul Muthalib (kaca ora ana)">Abdul Muthalib</a> lan dilanjutkan oleh pamannya yaitu <a href="/w/index.php?title=Abu_Talib&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Abu Talib (kaca ora ana)">Abu Talib</a>. Muhammad kemudian menikah dengan seorang janda bernama <a href="/w/index.php?title=Siti_Khadijah&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Siti Khadijah (kaca ora ana)">Siti Khadijah</a> lan menjalani kehidupan secara sederhana. </p> <div class="dablink noprint"><span typeof="mw:File"><span title="!"><img alt="!" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/ef/Crystal_Clear_app_xmag.png/20px-Crystal_Clear_app_xmag.png" decoding="async" width="20" height="20" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/ef/Crystal_Clear_app_xmag.png/30px-Crystal_Clear_app_xmag.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/ef/Crystal_Clear_app_xmag.png/40px-Crystal_Clear_app_xmag.png 2x" data-file-width="128" data-file-height="128" /></span></span>Artikel utama kanggo bagian kiye yakuwe: <a href="/w/index.php?title=As-Sabiqun_al-Awwalun&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="As-Sabiqun al-Awwalun (kaca ora ana)"> As-Sabiqun al-Awwalun</a> </div> <p>Ketika Muhammad berusia 40 tahun, ia mulai mendapatkan wahyu sing disampaikan Malaikat <a href="/w/index.php?title=Jibril&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Jibril (kaca ora ana)">Jibril</a>, lan sesudahnya selama beberapa waktu mulai mengajarkan ajaran Islam secara tertutup kepada para sahabatnya. Setelah tiga tahun menyebarkan Islam secara sembunyi-sembunyi, akhirnya ajaran Islam kemudian uga disampaikan secara terbuka kepada seluruh penduduk Mekkah, sing mana sebagian menerima lan sebagian lainnya menentangnya. </p><p>Pada tahun 622 masehi, Muhammad lan pengikutnya berpindah ke <a href="/w/index.php?title=Madinah&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Madinah (kaca ora ana)">Madinah</a>. Peristiwa ini disebut <a href="/w/index.php?title=Hijrah&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Hijrah (kaca ora ana)">Hijrah</a>, lan semenjak peristiwa itulah dasar permulaan perhitungan <a href="/w/index.php?title=Kalender_Islam&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Kalender Islam (kaca ora ana)">kalender Islam</a>. Di Madinah, Muhammad dapat menyatukan orang-orang <a href="/w/index.php?title=Anshar&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Anshar (kaca ora ana)">anshar</a> (kaum muslimin dari Madinah) lan <a href="/w/index.php?title=Muhajirin&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Muhajirin (kaca ora ana)">muhajirin</a> (kaum muslimin dari Mekkah), sehingga semakin kuatlah umat Islam. Dalam setiap peperangan sing dilakukan melawan orang-orang kafir, umat Islam selalu mendapatkan kemenangan. Dalam fase awal ini, tak terhindarkan terjadinya perang antara Mekkah lan Madinah. </p><p>Keunggulan diplomasi nabi Muhammad SAW pada saat <a href="/w/index.php?title=Perjanjian_Hudaibiyah&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Perjanjian Hudaibiyah (kaca ora ana)">perjanjian Hudaibiyah</a>, menyebabkan umat Islam memasuki fase sing sangat menentukan. Banyak penduduk Mekkah sing sebelumnya menjadi musuh kemudian berbalik memeluk Islam, sehingga ketika penaklukan kota Mekkah oleh umat Islam tidak terjadi pertumpahan darah. Ketika Muhammad wafat, hampir seluruh <a href="/w/index.php?title=Jazirah_Arab&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Jazirah Arab (kaca ora ana)">Jazirah Arab</a> telah memeluk agama Islam. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Khalifah_Rasyidin">Khalifah Rasyidin</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Islam&veaction=edit&section=12" title="Sunting bagian: Khalifah Rasyidin" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>sunting</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Islam&action=edit&section=12" title="Sunting kode sumber bagian: Khalifah Rasyidin"><span>besut sumber</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p><b>Khalifah Rasyidin</b> atau Khulafaur Rasyidin memilki arti pemimpin sing baik diawali dengan kepemimpinan <a href="/w/index.php?title=Abu_Bakar&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Abu Bakar (kaca ora ana)">Abu Bakar</a>, lan dilanjutkan oleh kepemimpinan <a href="/w/index.php?title=Umar_bin_Khattab&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Umar bin Khattab (kaca ora ana)">Umar bin Khattab</a>, <a href="/w/index.php?title=Utsman_bin_Affan&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Utsman bin Affan (kaca ora ana)">Utsman bin Affan</a> lan <a href="/w/index.php?title=Ali_bin_Abu_Thalib&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Ali bin Abu Thalib (kaca ora ana)">Ali bin Abu Thalib</a>. Pada masa ini umat Islam mencapai kestabilan politik lan ekonomi. Abu Bakar memperkuat dasar-dasar kenegaraan umat Islam lan mengatasi pemberontakan beberapa suku-suku Arab sing terjadi setelah meninggalnya Muhammad. Umar bin Khattab, Utsman bin Affan lan Ali bin Abu Thalib berhasil memimpin balatentara lan kaum Muslimin pada umumnya untuk mendakwahkan Islam, terutama ke <a href="/w/index.php?title=Syam&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Syam (kaca ora ana)">Syam</a>, <a href="/wiki/Mesir" title="Mesir">Mesir</a>, lan <a href="/wiki/Irak" title="Irak">Irak</a>. Dengan takluknya negeri-negeri tersebut, banyak harta rampasan perang lan wilayah kekuasaan sing dapat diraih oleh umat Islam. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Masa_kekhalifahan_selanjutnya">Masa kekhalifahan selanjutnya</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Islam&veaction=edit&section=13" title="Sunting bagian: Masa kekhalifahan selanjutnya" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>sunting</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Islam&action=edit&section=13" title="Sunting kode sumber bagian: Masa kekhalifahan selanjutnya"><span>besut sumber</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>Setelah periode Khalifah Rasyidin, kepemimpinan umat Islam berganti dari tangan ke tangan dengan pemimpinnya sing uga disebut "khalifah", atau kadang-kadang "amirul mukminin", "sultan", lan sebagainya. Pada periode ini khalifah tidak lagi ditentukan berdasarkan orang sing terbaik di kalangan umat Islam, melainkan secara turun-temurun dalam satu dinasti (basa Arab: <i>bani</i>) sehingga banyak sing menyamakannya dengan <a href="/wiki/Kerajaan" title="Kerajaan">kerajaan</a>; misalnya kekhalifahan <a href="/w/index.php?title=Bani_Umayyah&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Bani Umayyah (kaca ora ana)">Bani Umayyah</a>, <a href="/w/index.php?title=Bani_Abbasiyah&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Bani Abbasiyah (kaca ora ana)">Bani Abbasiyyah</a>, hingga <a href="/w/index.php?title=Kesultanan_Utsmaniyah&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Kesultanan Utsmaniyah (kaca ora ana)">Bani Utsmaniyyah</a>. </p><p>Besarnya kekuasaan kekhalifahan Islam telah menjadikannya salah satu kekuatan politik sing terkuat lan terbesar di dunia pada saat itu. Timbulnya tempat-tempat pembelajaran ilmu-ilmu agama, filsafat, sains, lan tata basa Arab di berbagai wilayah dunia Islam telah mewujudkan satu kontinuitas kebudayaan Islam sing agung. Banyak ahli-ahli ilmu pengetahuan bermunculan dari berbagai negeri-negeri Islam, terutamanya pada <a href="/w/index.php?title=Zaman_emas_Islam&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Zaman emas Islam (kaca ora ana)">zaman keemasan Islam</a> sekitar abad ke-7 sampai abad ke-13 masehi. </p><p>Luasnya wilayah penyebaran agama Islam lan terpecahnya kekuasaan kekhalifahan sing sudah dimulai sejak abad ke-8, menyebabkan munculnya berbagai otoritas-otoritas kekuasaan terpisah sing berbentuk "kesultanan"; misalnya <a href="/w/index.php?title=Kesultanan_Safawi&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Kesultanan Safawi (kaca ora ana)">Kesultanan Safawi</a>, <a href="/w/index.php?title=Dinasti_Seljuk&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Dinasti Seljuk (kaca ora ana)">Kesultanan Turki Seljuk</a>, <a href="/w/index.php?title=Kekaisaran_Mughal&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Kekaisaran Mughal (kaca ora ana)">Kesultanan Mughal</a>, <a href="/w/index.php?title=Kesultanan_Samudera_Pasai&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Kesultanan Samudera Pasai (kaca ora ana)">Kesultanan Samudera Pasai</a> lan <a href="/w/index.php?title=Kesultanan_Malaka&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Kesultanan Malaka (kaca ora ana)">Kesultanan Malaka</a>, sing telah menjadi kesultanan-kesultanan sing memiliki kekuasaan sing kuat lan terkenal di dunia. Meskipun memiliki kekuasaan terpisah, kesultanan-kesultanan tersebut secara nominal masih menghormati lan menganggap diri mereka bagian dari kekhalifahan Islam. </p><p>Pada kurun ke-18 lan ke-19 masehi, banyak kawasan-kawasan Islam jatuh ke tangan penjajah <a href="/wiki/Eropa" class="mw-redirect" title="Eropa">Eropa</a>. Kesultanan Utsmaniyyah (Kerajaan Ottoman) sing secara nominal dianggap sebagai kekhalifahan Islam terakhir, akhirnya tumbang selepas <a href="/w/index.php?title=Perang_Dunia_I&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Perang Dunia I (kaca ora ana)">Perang Dunia I</a>. Kerajaan ottoman pada saat itu dipimpin oleh Sultan Muhammad V. Karena dianggap kurang tegas oleh kaum pemuda <a href="/wiki/Turki" title="Turki">Turki</a> sing di pimpin oleh <a href="/w/index.php?title=Mustafa_Kemal_Atat%C3%BCrk&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Mustafa Kemal Atatürk (kaca ora ana)">Mustafa Kemal Paşa</a> atau Kemal Atatürk, sistem kerajaan dirombak lan diganti menjadi republik. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Demografi">Demografi</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Islam&veaction=edit&section=14" title="Sunting bagian: Demografi" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>sunting</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Islam&action=edit&section=14" title="Sunting kode sumber bagian: Demografi"><span>besut sumber</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <figure class="mw-halign-right" typeof="mw:Error mw:File/Thumb"><a href="//commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:UploadWizard?uselang=map-bms&wpDestFile=Quba.jpg" class="new" title="Barkas:Quba.jpg"><span class="mw-file-element mw-broken-media" data-width="250">Barkas:Quba.jpg</span></a><figcaption><a href="/w/index.php?title=Masjid_Quba&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Masjid Quba (kaca ora ana)">Masjid Quba</a> di <a href="/w/index.php?title=Madinah&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Madinah (kaca ora ana)">Madinah</a>, <a href="/wiki/Arab_Saudi" title="Arab Saudi">Arab Saudi</a>.</figcaption></figure> <p>Saat ini diperkirakan terdapat antara 1.250 juta hingga 1,4 miliar umat <a href="/w/index.php?title=Muslim&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Muslim (kaca ora ana)">Muslim</a> sing tersebar di seluruh dunia. Dari jumlah tersebut sekitar 18% hidup di negara-negara <a href="/w/index.php?title=Bangsa_Arab&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Bangsa Arab (kaca ora ana)">Arab</a>, 20% di <a href="/wiki/Afrika" title="Afrika">Afrika</a>, 20% di <a href="/wiki/Asia_Tenggara" title="Asia Tenggara">Asia Tenggara</a>, 30% di <a href="/w/index.php?title=Asia_Selatan&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Asia Selatan (kaca ora ana)">Asia Selatan</a> yakni <a href="/wiki/Pakistan" title="Pakistan">Pakistan</a>, <a href="/wiki/India" title="India">India</a> dan <a href="/wiki/Bangladesh" title="Bangladesh">Bangladesh</a>. Populasi Muslim terbesar dalam satu negara dapat dijumpai di <a href="/wiki/Indonesia" title="Indonesia">Indonesia</a>. Populasi Muslim uga dapat ditemukan dalam jumlah sing signifikan di <a href="/wiki/Republik_Rakyat_Cina" title="Republik Rakyat Cina">Republik Rakyat Cina</a>, <a href="/wiki/Amerika_Serikat" title="Amerika Serikat">Amerika Serikat</a>, <a href="/wiki/Eropa" class="mw-redirect" title="Eropa">Eropa</a>, <a href="/wiki/Asia_Tengah" title="Asia Tengah">Asia Tengah</a>, dan <a href="/wiki/Rusia" title="Rusia">Rusia</a>. </p><p>Pertumbuhan Muslim sendiri diyakini mencapai 2,9% per tahun, sementara pertumbuhan penduduk dunia hanya mencapai 2,3%. Besaran ini menjadikan Islam sebagai agama dengan pertumbuhan pemeluk sing tergolong cepat di dunia. <a rel="nofollow" class="external autonumber" href="http://www.religioustolerance.org/isl_numb.htm">[1]</a>. Beberapa pendapat menghubungkan pertumbuhan ini dengan tingginya angka kelahiran di banyak negara Islam (enam dari sepuluh negara di dunia dengan angka kelahiran tertinggi di dunia adalah negara dengan mayoritas Muslim <a rel="nofollow" class="external autonumber" href="http://www.nationmaster.com/graph-T/peo_bir_rat&int=10">[2]</a>. Namun belum lama ini, sebuah studi demografi telah menyatakan bahwa angka kelahiran negara Muslim menurun hingga ke tingkat negara Barat. <a rel="nofollow" class="external autonumber" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20081216100842/http://www.atimes.com/atimes/Front_Page/GH23Aa01.html">[3]</a> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Tempat_ibadah">Tempat ibadah</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Islam&veaction=edit&section=15" title="Sunting bagian: Tempat ibadah" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>sunting</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Islam&action=edit&section=15" title="Sunting kode sumber bagian: Tempat ibadah"><span>besut sumber</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <div class="dablink noprint"><span typeof="mw:File"><span title="!"><img alt="!" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/ef/Crystal_Clear_app_xmag.png/20px-Crystal_Clear_app_xmag.png" decoding="async" width="20" height="20" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/ef/Crystal_Clear_app_xmag.png/30px-Crystal_Clear_app_xmag.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/ef/Crystal_Clear_app_xmag.png/40px-Crystal_Clear_app_xmag.png 2x" data-file-width="128" data-file-height="128" /></span></span>Artikel utama kanggo bagian kiye yakuwe: <a href="/w/index.php?title=Masjid&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Masjid (kaca ora ana)">Masjid</a> </div> <p>Rumah <a href="/w/index.php?title=Ibadat&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Ibadat (kaca ora ana)">ibadat</a> umat <a href="/w/index.php?title=Muslim&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Muslim (kaca ora ana)">Muslim</a> disebut <a href="/w/index.php?title=Masjid&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Masjid (kaca ora ana)">masjid</a> atau mesjid. Ibadah sing biasa dilakukan di Masjid antara lain <a href="/w/index.php?title=Salat_berjama%27ah&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Salat berjama'ah (kaca ora ana)">salat berjama'ah</a>, ceramah agama, perayaan hari besar, diskusi agama, belajar <a href="/w/index.php?title=Mengaji&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Mengaji (kaca ora ana)">mengaji</a> (membaca <a href="/wiki/Al-Qur%27an" title="Al-Qur'an">Al-Qur'an</a>) lan lain sebagainya. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Lihat_pula">Lihat pula</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Islam&veaction=edit&section=16" title="Sunting bagian: Lihat pula" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>sunting</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Islam&action=edit&section=16" title="Sunting kode sumber bagian: Lihat pula"><span>besut sumber</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Agama" title="Agama">Agama</a> & <a href="/w/index.php?title=Din&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Din (kaca ora ana)">Din</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Rabb&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Rabb (kaca ora ana)">Ar-Rabb</a> , <a href="/w/index.php?title=Malik&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Malik (kaca ora ana)">Al-Malik</a> , <a href="/w/index.php?title=Ilah&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Ilah (kaca ora ana)">Ilah</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=99_Asma_Allah&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="99 Asma Allah (kaca ora ana)">Asma'ul Husna</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Bersuci_dari_hadas&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Bersuci dari hadas (kaca ora ana)">Bersuci dari hadas</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Cendekiawan_Muslim&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Cendekiawan Muslim (kaca ora ana)">Cendekiawan Muslim</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Daftar_topik_agama_Islam&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Daftar topik agama Islam (kaca ora ana)">Daftar topik agama Islam</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Hari_Asyura&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Hari Asyura (kaca ora ana)">Hari Asyura</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Hidayatullah&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Hidayatullah (kaca ora ana)">Hidayatullah</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Isra%27_Mi%27raj&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Isra' Mi'raj (kaca ora ana)">Isra' Mi'raj</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Jihad&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Jihad (kaca ora ana)">Jihad</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Kemurtadan&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Kemurtadan (kaca ora ana)">Kemurtadan</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Nabi_Islam&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Nabi Islam (kaca ora ana)">Nabi Islam</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Perbankan_syariah&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Perbankan syariah (kaca ora ana)">Perbankan syariah</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Puasa_(Islam)&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Puasa (Islam) (kaca ora ana)">Puasa (Islam)</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Rasulullah&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Rasulullah (kaca ora ana)">Rasulullah</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Seni_rupa_Islam&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Seni rupa Islam (kaca ora ana)">Seni rupa Islam</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Shiratal_Mustaqim&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Shiratal Mustaqim (kaca ora ana)">Shiratal Mustaqim</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Sunni&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Sunni (kaca ora ana)">Sunni</a> & <a href="/w/index.php?title=Syi%27ah&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Syi'ah (kaca ora ana)">Syi'ah</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Ulama&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Ulama (kaca ora ana)">Ulama</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Waktu_haram_puasa&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Waktu haram puasa (kaca ora ana)">Waktu haram puasa</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Salafus_Shalih&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Salafus Shalih (kaca ora ana)">Salafus Shalih</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Sejarah_Islam_di_Indonesia&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Sejarah Islam di Indonesia (kaca ora ana)">Sejarah Islam di Indonesia</a></li></ul> <table class="navbox noprint" cellspacing="0" style=";width:auto;"><tbody><tr><td style="padding:2px;"><table cellspacing="0" class="nowraplinks collapsible autocollapse" style="width:100%;background:transparent;color:inherit;;"><tbody><tr><th style=";background: #C8E7B6;" colspan="2" class="navbox-title"><div style="float:left; width:6em;text-align:left;"><div class="noprint plainlinks navbar" style="background:none; padding:0; font-weight:normal;;background: #C8E7B6;;border:none;; font-size:xx-small;"><a href="/wiki/Cithakan:Topik_Islam" title="Cithakan:Topik Islam"><span title="Deleng cithakan kiye" style=";background: #C8E7B6;;border:none;;">d</span></a> <span style="font-size:80%;">•</span> <a href="/w/index.php?title=Parembugan_Cithakan:Topik_Islam&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Parembugan Cithakan:Topik Islam (kaca ora ana)"><span title="Bahas cithakan kiye" style=";background: #C8E7B6;;border:none;;">b</span></a> <span style="font-size:80%;">•</span> <a class="external text" href="https://map-bms.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Cithakan:Topik_Islam&action=edit"><span title="Sunting cithakan kiye" style=";background: #C8E7B6;;border:none;;">s</span></a></div></div><span style="font-size:110%;">Topik <a class="mw-selflink selflink"><span style="color: black;">Islam</span></a></span></th></tr><tr style="height:2px;"><td></td></tr><tr><td class="navbox-group" style=";background: #C8E7B6;;"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Akidah&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Akidah (kaca ora ana)">Akidah</a></td><td style="text-align:left;border-left-width:2px;border-left-style:solid;width:100%;padding:0px;;;" class="navbox-list navbox-odd"><div style="padding:0em 0.25em"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Haji&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Haji (kaca ora ana)">Haji</a> • <a href="/w/index.php?title=Puasa&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Puasa (kaca ora ana)">Puasa</a> • <a href="/w/index.php?title=Syahadat&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Syahadat (kaca ora ana)">Syahadat</a> • <a href="/w/index.php?title=Salat&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Salat (kaca ora ana)">Salat</a> • <a href="/w/index.php?title=Zakat&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Zakat (kaca ora ana)">Zakat</a> • <a href="/w/index.php?title=Tauhid&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Tauhid (kaca ora ana)">Tauhid</a></div></td></tr><tr style="height:2px"><td></td></tr><tr><td class="navbox-group" style=";background: #C8E7B6;;"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Tokoh_Islam&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Tokoh Islam (kaca ora ana)">Tokoh Islam</a></td><td style="text-align:left;border-left-width:2px;border-left-style:solid;width:100%;padding:0px;;;" class="navbox-list navbox-even"><div style="padding:0em 0.25em"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Muhammad&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Muhammad (kaca ora ana)">Muhammad</a> • <a href="/w/index.php?title=Nabi_Islam&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Nabi Islam (kaca ora ana)">Nabi-nabi</a> • <a href="/w/index.php?title=Ahlul_Bait&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Ahlul Bait (kaca ora ana)">Ahlul Bait</a> • <a href="/w/index.php?title=Sahabat_Nabi&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Sahabat Nabi (kaca ora ana)">Sahabat</a></div></td></tr><tr style="height:2px"><td></td></tr><tr><td class="navbox-group" style=";background: #C8E7B6;;"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Teks_dan_peraturan_Islam&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Teks dan peraturan Islam (kaca ora ana)">Teks dan peraturan</a></td><td style="text-align:left;border-left-width:2px;border-left-style:solid;width:100%;padding:0px;;;" class="navbox-list navbox-odd"><div style="padding:0em 0.25em"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Al_Qur%27an&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Al Qur'an (kaca ora ana)">Al Qur'an</a> • <a href="/w/index.php?title=Fiqih&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Fiqih (kaca ora ana)">Fiqih</a> • <a href="/w/index.php?title=Hadist&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Hadist (kaca ora ana)">Hadist</a> • <a href="/w/index.php?title=Kalam&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Kalam (kaca ora ana)">Kalam</a> • <a href="/w/index.php?title=Sirah&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Sirah (kaca ora ana)">Sirah</a> • <a href="/w/index.php?title=Syari%27ah&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Syari'ah (kaca ora ana)">Syari'ah</a></div></td></tr><tr style="height:2px"><td></td></tr><tr><td class="navbox-group" style=";background: #C8E7B6;;"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Mazhab&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Mazhab (kaca ora ana)">Aliran</a></td><td style="text-align:left;border-left-width:2px;border-left-style:solid;width:100%;padding:0px;;;" class="navbox-list navbox-even"><div style="padding:0em 0.25em"></div><table cellspacing="0" class="nowraplinks navbox-subgroup" style="width:100%;;border-collapse:collapse;;;"><tbody><tr><td class="navbox-group" style=";background: #C8E7B6;;"><div style="padding:0em 0.75em;"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Sunni&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Sunni (kaca ora ana)">Sunni</a></div></td><td style="text-align:left;border-left-width:2px;border-left-style:solid;width:100%;padding:0px;;width:100%;font-size:95%;padding:.05em 1em;;" class="navbox-list navbox-odd"><div style="padding:0em 0.25em"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Mazhab_Hanafi&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Mazhab Hanafi (kaca ora ana)">Hanafi</a> • <a href="/w/index.php?title=Mazhab_Hambali&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Mazhab Hambali (kaca ora ana)">Hambali</a> • <a href="/w/index.php?title=Mazhab_Maliki&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Mazhab Maliki (kaca ora ana)">Maliki</a> • <a href="/w/index.php?title=Mazhab_Syafi%27i&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Mazhab Syafi'i (kaca ora ana)">Syafi'i</a></div></td></tr><tr style="height:2px"><td></td></tr><tr><td class="navbox-group" style=";background: #C8E7B6;;"><div style="padding:0em 0.75em;"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Syi%27ah&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Syi'ah (kaca ora ana)">Syi'ah</a></div></td><td style="text-align:left;border-left-width:2px;border-left-style:solid;width:100%;padding:0px;;width:100%;font-size:95%;padding:.05em 1em;background:#f7f7f7;;" class="navbox-list navbox-even"><div style="padding:0em 0.25em"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Dua_Belas_Imam&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Dua Belas Imam (kaca ora ana)">Dua Belas Imam</a> • <a href="/w/index.php?title=Ismailiyah&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Ismailiyah (kaca ora ana)">Ismailiyah</a> • <a href="/w/index.php?title=Zaidiyah&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Zaidiyah (kaca ora ana)">Zaidiyah</a></div></td></tr><tr style="height:2px"><td></td></tr><tr><td class="navbox-group" style=";background: #C8E7B6;;"><div style="padding:0em 0.75em;">Lainnya</div></td><td style="text-align:left;border-left-width:2px;border-left-style:solid;width:100%;padding:0px;;width:100%;font-size:95%;padding:.05em 1em;;" class="navbox-list navbox-odd"><div style="padding:0em 0.25em"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Ibadi&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Ibadi (kaca ora ana)">Ibadi</a> • <a href="/w/index.php?title=Khawarij&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Khawarij (kaca ora ana)">Khawarij</a> • <a href="/w/index.php?title=Murji%27ah&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Murji'ah (kaca ora ana)">Murji'ah</a> • <a href="/w/index.php?title=Mu%27taziliyah&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Mu'taziliyah (kaca ora ana)">Mu'taziliyah</a></div></td></tr></tbody></table><div></div></td></tr><tr style="height:2px"><td></td></tr><tr><td class="navbox-group" style=";background: #C8E7B6;;"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Gerakan_Islam&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Gerakan Islam (kaca ora ana)">Gerakan Islam</a></td><td style="text-align:left;border-left-width:2px;border-left-style:solid;width:100%;padding:0px;;;" class="navbox-list navbox-odd"><div style="padding:0em 0.25em"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Hizbut_Tahrir&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Hizbut Tahrir (kaca ora ana)">Hizbut Tahrir</a> • <a href="/w/index.php?title=Ikhwanul_Muslimin&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Ikhwanul Muslimin (kaca ora ana)">Ikhwanul Muslimin</a> • <a href="/w/index.php?title=Sufisme&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Sufisme (kaca ora ana)">Sufisme</a> • <a href="/w/index.php?title=Wahhabi&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Wahhabi (kaca ora ana)">Wahhabi</a> • <a href="/w/index.php?title=Salafiyah&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Salafiyah (kaca ora ana)">Salafiyah</a></div></td></tr><tr style="height:2px"><td></td></tr><tr><td class="navbox-group" style=";background: #C8E7B6;;"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Negara_Islam&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Negara Islam (kaca ora ana)">Negara Islam</a></td><td style="text-align:left;border-left-width:2px;border-left-style:solid;width:100%;padding:0px;;;" class="navbox-list navbox-even"><div style="padding:0em 0.25em"></div><table cellspacing="0" class="nowraplinks navbox-subgroup" style="width:100%;;border-collapse:collapse;;;"><tbody><tr><td class="navbox-group" style=";background: #C8E7B6;;"><div style="padding:0em 0.75em;">Afrika</div></td><td style="text-align:left;border-left-width:2px;border-left-style:solid;width:100%;padding:0px;;width:100%;font-size:95%;padding:.05em 1em;;" class="navbox-list navbox-odd"><div style="padding:0em 0.25em"><a href="/wiki/Aljazair" title="Aljazair">Aljazair</a> • <a href="/wiki/Chad" title="Chad">Chad</a> • <a href="/wiki/Djibouti" title="Djibouti">Djibouti</a> • <a href="/wiki/Guinea" title="Guinea">Guinea</a> • <a href="/wiki/Libya" title="Libya">Libya</a> • <a href="/w/index.php?title=Mali&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Mali (kaca ora ana)">Mali</a> • <a href="/w/index.php?title=Mauritania&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Mauritania (kaca ora ana)">Mauritania</a> • <a href="/w/index.php?title=Maroko&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Maroko (kaca ora ana)">Maroko</a> • <a href="/wiki/Mesir" title="Mesir">Mesir</a> • <a href="/wiki/Nigeria" title="Nigeria">Nigeria</a> • <a href="/w/index.php?title=Sahara&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Sahara (kaca ora ana)">Sahara</a> • <a href="/w/index.php?title=Somalia&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Somalia (kaca ora ana)">Somalia</a> • <a href="/w/index.php?title=Senegal&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Senegal (kaca ora ana)">Senegal</a> • <a href="/w/index.php?title=Sudan&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Sudan (kaca ora ana)">Sudan</a> • <a href="/w/index.php?title=Tunisia&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Tunisia (kaca ora ana)">Tunisia</a></div></td></tr><tr style="height:2px"><td></td></tr><tr><td class="navbox-group" style=";background: #C8E7B6;;"><div style="padding:0em 0.75em;">Asia</div></td><td style="text-align:left;border-left-width:2px;border-left-style:solid;width:100%;padding:0px;;width:100%;font-size:95%;padding:.05em 1em;background:#f7f7f7;;" class="navbox-list navbox-even"><div style="padding:0em 0.25em"><a href="/wiki/Afganistan" title="Afganistan">Afganistan</a> • <a href="/wiki/Arab_Saudi" title="Arab Saudi">Arab Saudi</a> • <a href="/wiki/Azerbaijan" title="Azerbaijan">Azerbaijan</a> • <a href="/wiki/Bahrain" title="Bahrain">Bahrain</a> • <a href="/wiki/Bangladesh" title="Bangladesh">Bangladesh</a> • <a href="/wiki/Brunei" title="Brunei">Brunei</a> • <a href="/wiki/Indonesia" title="Indonesia">Indonesia</a> • <a href="/wiki/Irak" title="Irak">Irak</a> • <a href="/wiki/Iran" title="Iran">Iran</a> • <a href="/wiki/Kirgizstan" title="Kirgizstan">Kirgizstan</a> • <a href="/w/index.php?title=Kuwait&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Kuwait (kaca ora ana)">Kuwait</a> • <a href="/wiki/Malaysia" title="Malaysia">Malaysia</a> • <a href="/wiki/Maladewa" title="Maladewa">Maladewa</a> • <a href="/w/index.php?title=Lebanon&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Lebanon (kaca ora ana)">Lebanon</a> • <a href="/w/index.php?title=Oman&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Oman (kaca ora ana)">Oman</a> • <a href="/wiki/Pakistan" title="Pakistan">Pakistan</a> • <a href="/w/index.php?title=Suriah&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Suriah (kaca ora ana)">Suriah</a> • <a href="/w/index.php?title=Tajikistan&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Tajikistan (kaca ora ana)">Tajikistan</a> • <a href="/w/index.php?title=Turkmenistan&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Turkmenistan (kaca ora ana)">Turkmenistan</a> • <a href="/w/index.php?title=Uzbekistan&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Uzbekistan (kaca ora ana)">Uzbekistan</a> • <a href="/w/index.php?title=Uni_Emirat_Arab&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Uni Emirat Arab (kaca ora ana)">Uni Emirat Arab</a></div></td></tr><tr style="height:2px"><td></td></tr><tr><td class="navbox-group" style=";background: #C8E7B6;;"><div style="padding:0em 0.75em;">Eropa</div></td><td style="text-align:left;border-left-width:2px;border-left-style:solid;width:100%;padding:0px;;width:100%;font-size:95%;padding:.05em 1em;;" class="navbox-list navbox-odd"><div style="padding:0em 0.25em"><a href="/wiki/Albania" title="Albania">Albania</a> • <a href="/wiki/Bosnia-Herzegovina" title="Bosnia-Herzegovina">Bosnia-Herzegovina</a> • <a href="/w/index.php?title=Kosovo&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Kosovo (kaca ora ana)">Kosovo</a> • <a href="/wiki/Turki" title="Turki">Turki</a></div></td></tr></tbody></table><div></div></td></tr><tr style="height:2px"><td></td></tr><tr><td class="navbox-group" style=";background: #C8E7B6;;">Lainnya</td><td style="text-align:left;border-left-width:2px;border-left-style:solid;width:100%;padding:0px;;;" class="navbox-list navbox-odd"><div style="padding:0em 0.25em"><a href="/wiki/Kategori:Islam" title="Kategori:Islam">Indeks artikel tentang Islam</a></div></td></tr></tbody></table></td></tr></tbody></table> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Catatan_kaki">Catatan kaki</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Islam&veaction=edit&section=17" title="Sunting bagian: Catatan kaki" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>sunting</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Islam&action=edit&section=17" title="Sunting kode sumber bagian: Catatan kaki"><span>besut sumber</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <div class="reflist4" style="height: 300px; overflow: auto; padding: 3px noprint"> <div class="references-small references-column-count references-column-count-3" style="-moz-column-count:3; column-count:3; -webkit-column-count:3"> <ol class="references"> <li id="cite_note-1"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-1">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text"><i><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20130828195234/http://sun.cair.com/AboutIslam/IslamBasics.aspx">Islam Basics: About Islam and American Muslim</a></i>, Council on American-Islamic Relations (CAIR), Copyright © 2007.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-2"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-2">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text"><i><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.bbc.co.uk/religion/religions/islam/ataglance/glance.shtml">Religions & Ethics: Islam at a glance</a></i>, BBC - homepage, © MMVII. </span> </li> <li id="cite_note-3"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-3">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20080914142504/http://www.usc.edu/dept/MSA/notislam/misconceptions.html#HEADING1">USC-MSA Compendium of Muslim Texts</a></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-EoI-Islam-4"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-EoI-Islam_4-0">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text"><cite style="font-style:normal">L. Gardet; J. Jomier "Islam". <i>Encyclopaedia of Islam Online</i>.  Diakses pada <a href="/w/index.php?title=2007-05-02&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="2007-05-02 (kaca ora ana)">2007-05-02</a>.</cite><span class="Z3988" title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Adc&rft.type=encyclopediaArticle&rft.au=L.+Gardet&rft.title=Islam&rft.source=Encyclopaedia+of+Islam+Online"> </span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-Lanes_Lexicon-5"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-Lanes_Lexicon_5-0">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text"><span class="citation web"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.studyquran.org/LaneLexicon/Volume4/00000137.pdf">"Lane's lexicon"</a><span class="printonly">. <a rel="nofollow" class="external free" href="http://www.studyquran.org/LaneLexicon/Volume4/00000137.pdf">http://www.studyquran.org/LaneLexicon/Volume4/00000137.pdf</a></span><span class="reference-accessdate">. Diakses pada 3 Juli 2007</span>.</span><span class="Z3988" title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=bookitem&rft.btitle=Lane%27s+lexicon&rft.atitle=&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.studyquran.org%2FLaneLexicon%2FVolume4%2F00000137.pdf&rfr_id=info:sid/en.wikipedia.org:Islam"><span style="display: none;"> </span></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-6"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-6">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Qur%27an&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Qur'an (kaca ora ana)">Qur'an</a> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.usc.edu/dept/MSA/quran/006.qmt.html#006.125">6:125</a>, <a href="/w/index.php?title=Qur%27an&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Qur'an (kaca ora ana)">Qur'an</a> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.usc.edu/dept/MSA/quran/061.qmt.html#061.007">61:7</a>, <a href="/w/index.php?title=Qur%27an&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Qur'an (kaca ora ana)">Qur'an</a> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.usc.edu/dept/MSA/quran/039.qmt.html#039.022">39:22</a></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-7"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-7">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Qur%27an&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Qur'an (kaca ora ana)">Qur'an</a> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.usc.edu/dept/MSA/quran/005.qmt.html#005.003">5:3</a>, <a href="/w/index.php?title=Qur%27an&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Qur'an (kaca ora ana)">Qur'an</a> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.usc.edu/dept/MSA/quran/003.qmt.html#003.019">3:19</a>, <a href="/w/index.php?title=Qur%27an&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Qur'an (kaca ora ana)">Qur'an</a> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.usc.edu/dept/MSA/quran/003.qmt.html#003.083">3:83</a></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-8"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-8">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text">Lihat: <ul><li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Qur%27an&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Qur'an (kaca ora ana)">Qur'an</a> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.usc.edu/dept/MSA/quran/009.qmt.html#009.074">9:74</a>, <a href="/w/index.php?title=Qur%27an&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Qur'an (kaca ora ana)">Qur'an</a> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.usc.edu/dept/MSA/quran/049.qmt.html#049.014">49:14</a></li> <li><cite style="font-style:normal">L. Gardet; J. Jomier "Islam". <i>Encyclopaedia of Islam Online</i>.  Diakses pada <a href="/w/index.php?title=2007-05-02&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="2007-05-02 (kaca ora ana)">2007-05-02</a>.</cite><span class="Z3988" title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Adc&rft.type=encyclopediaArticle&rft.au=L.+Gardet&rft.title=Islam&rft.source=Encyclopaedia+of+Islam+Online"> </span></li></ul> </span></li> <li id="cite_note-9"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-9">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text">Lihat: <ul><li>Esposito (1996), p.41</li> <li>Ghamidi (2001): <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.renaissance.com.pk/JulRefl2y6.html">Sources of Islam</a></li></ul> </span></li> <li id="cite_note-Distorted-10"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-Distorted_10-0">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text">Lihat: <ul><li>Accad (2003): According to Ibn Taymiya, although only some Muslims accept the textual veracity of the entire Bible, most Muslims will grant the veracity of most of it.</li> <li>Esposito (1998), pp.6,12</li> <li>Esposito (2002b), pp.4-5</li> <li>F. E. Peters (2003), p.9</li> <li><cite style="font-style:normal">F. Buhl; A. T. Welch "Muhammad". <i>Encyclopedia of Islam Online</i>.  Diakses pada <a href="/w/index.php?title=2007-05-02&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="2007-05-02 (kaca ora ana)">2007-05-02</a>.</cite><span class="Z3988" title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Adc&rft.type=encyclopediaArticle&rft.au=F.+Buhl&rft.title=Muhammad&rft.source=Encyclopedia+of+Islam+Online"> </span></li> <li><cite style="font-style:normal">Hava Lazarus-Yafeh "Tahrif". <i>Encyclopedia of Islam Online</i>.  Diakses pada <a href="/w/index.php?title=2007-05-02&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="2007-05-02 (kaca ora ana)">2007-05-02</a>.</cite><span class="Z3988" title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Adc&rft.type=encyclopediaArticle&rft.au=Hava+Lazarus-Yafeh&rft.title=Tahrif&rft.source=Encyclopedia+of+Islam+Online"> </span></li></ul> </span></li> <li id="cite_note-11"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-11">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text">Lihat: <ul><li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Qur%27an&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Qur'an (kaca ora ana)">Qur'an</a> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.usc.edu/dept/MSA/quran/002.qmt.html#002.004">2:4</a></li></ul> </span></li> <li id="cite_note-12"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-12">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text">Lihat: <ul><li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Qur%27an&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Qur'an (kaca ora ana)">Qur'an</a> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.usc.edu/dept/MSA/quran/002.qmt.html#002.130">2:130</a></li></ul> </span></li> <li id="cite_note-13"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-13">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text">Surah Yunus 10:72 "...dan aku disuruh supaya aku termasuk golongan orang-orang sing berserah diri (Muslim)."</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-14"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-14">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text">Lihat: <ul><li>Esposito (2002b), p.21</li> <li>Esposito (2004), pp.2,43</li></ul> </span></li> <li id="cite_note-15"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-15">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text"> Lihat <a href="/w/index.php?title=Demografi_Islam&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Demografi Islam (kaca ora ana)">Demografi Islam</a></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-16"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-16">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text">Esposito (2002b), p.17</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-17"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-17">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text">Lihat: <ul><li>Esposito (2002b), pp.111,112,118</li> <li><cite style="font-style:normal"> "Shari'ah". <i>Encyclopaedia Britannica Online</i>. Diakses pada <a href="/w/index.php?title=2007-05-02&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="2007-05-02 (kaca ora ana)">2007-05-02</a>.</cite><span class="Z3988" title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Adc&rft.type=encyclopediaArticle&rft.title=Shari%27ah&rft.source=Encyclopaedia+Britannica+Online"> </span></li></ul> </span></li> <li id="cite_note-18"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-18">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text">Lihat: <ul><li>Esposito (2002b), p.21</li> <li>Esposito (2004), pp.2,43</li></ul> </span></li> <li id="cite_note-19"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-19">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text"> Lihat [[Demografi Islam|]]</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-20"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-20">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text">Lihat: <ul><li>"Islam and Christianity", <i>Encyclopedia of Christianity</i> (2001): Arabic-speaking <a href="/w/index.php?title=Christian&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Christian (kaca ora ana)">Christians</a> and <a href="/w/index.php?title=Jew&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Jew (kaca ora ana)">Jews</a> also refer to God as <i>Allāh</i>.</li> <li><cite style="font-style:normal">L. Gardet "Allah". <i>Encyclopaedia of Islam Online</i>.  Diakses pada <a href="/w/index.php?title=2007-05-02&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="2007-05-02 (kaca ora ana)">2007-05-02</a>.</cite><span class="Z3988" title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Adc&rft.type=encyclopediaArticle&rft.au=L.+Gardet&rft.title=Allah&rft.source=Encyclopaedia+of+Islam+Online"> </span></li></ul> </span></li> <li id="cite_note-21"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-21">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text">Al-Qaththan, Syaikh Manna' Khalil. <i>Mahabits fi 'Ulum Al-Qur'an (Pengantar Studi Ilmu Al-Qur'an)</i>, Pustaka Al-Kautsar, 2006, Jakarta.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-BritannicaQuran-22"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-BritannicaQuran_22-0">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text"><cite style="font-style:normal"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Seyyed_Hossein_Nasr&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Seyyed Hossein Nasr (kaca ora ana)">Nasr, Seyyed Hossein</a> (2007). "Qur’an". <i>Encyclopedia Britannica Online</i>.  Diakses pada <a href="/w/index.php?title=2007-11-4&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="2007-11-4 (kaca ora ana)">2007-11-4</a>.</cite><span class="Z3988" title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Adc&rft.type=encyclopediaArticle&rft.aufirst=Seyyed+Hossein&rft.aulast=Nasr&rft.title=Qur%E2%80%99an&rft.source=Encyclopedia+Britannica+Online&rft.date=2007"> </span></span> </li> </ol></div> </div> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Daftar_pustaka">Daftar pustaka</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Islam&veaction=edit&section=18" title="Sunting bagian: Daftar pustaka" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>sunting</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Islam&action=edit&section=18" title="Sunting kode sumber bagian: Daftar pustaka"><span>besut sumber</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <div class="references-small" style="margin-left:1.5em;-moz-column-count:2; -webkit-column-count:2; column-count:2;"> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Buku_lan_jurnal">Buku lan jurnal</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Islam&veaction=edit&section=19" title="Sunting bagian: Buku lan jurnal" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>sunting</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Islam&action=edit&section=19" title="Sunting kode sumber bagian: Buku lan jurnal"><span>besut sumber</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <ul><li><span class="citation Journal">Accad, Martin (2003). "The Gospels in the Muslim Discourse of the Ninth to the Fourteenth Centuries: An Exegetical Inventorial Table (Part I)". <i>Islam and Christian-Muslim Relations</i> <b>14</b> (1). ISSN 0959-6410.</span><span class="Z3988" title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.atitle=The+Gospels+in+the+Muslim+Discourse+of+the+Ninth+to+the+Fourteenth+Centuries%3A+An+Exegetical+Inventorial+Table+%28Part+I%29&rft.jtitle=Islam+and+Christian-Muslim+Relations&rft.aulast=Accad&rft.aufirst=Martin&rft.au=Accad%2C%26%2332%3BMartin&rft.date=2003&rft.volume=14&rft.issue=1&rfr_id=info:sid/en.wikipedia.org:Islam"><span style="display: none;"> </span></span></li> <li><span class="citation book">Adil, Hajjah Amina (2002). <i>Muhammad: The Messenger of Islam</i>. Islamic Supreme Council of America. <a href="/wiki/Mirunggan:Sumber_buku/9781930409118" class="internal mw-magiclink-isbn">ISBN 978-1-930409-11-8</a>.</span><span class="Z3988" title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=Muhammad%3A+The+Messenger+of+Islam&rft.aulast=Adil&rft.aufirst=Hajjah+Amina&rft.au=Adil%2C%26%2332%3BHajjah+Amina&rft.date=2002&rft.pub=Islamic+Supreme+Council+of+America&rfr_id=info:sid/en.wikipedia.org:Islam"><span style="display: none;"> </span></span></li> <li><span class="citation book">Ahmed, Akbar (1999). <i>Islam Today: A Short Introduction to the Muslim World</i> (edisi ke-2.00). I. B. Tauris. <a href="/wiki/Mirunggan:Sumber_buku/9781860642579" class="internal mw-magiclink-isbn">ISBN 978-1-86064-257-9</a>.</span><span class="Z3988" title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=Islam+Today%3A+A+Short+Introduction+to+the+Muslim+World&rft.aulast=Ahmed&rft.aufirst=Akbar&rft.au=Ahmed%2C%26%2332%3BAkbar&rft.date=1999&rft.edition=2.00&rft.pub=I.+B.+Tauris&rfr_id=info:sid/en.wikipedia.org:Islam"><span style="display: none;"> </span></span></li> <li><span class="citation book">Brockopp, Jonathan E. (2003). <i>Islamic Ethics of Life: abortion, war and euthanasia</i>. University of South Carolina press. <a href="/wiki/Mirunggan:Sumber_buku/1570034710" class="internal mw-magiclink-isbn">ISBN 1-57003-471-0</a>.</span><span class="Z3988" title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=Islamic+Ethics+of+Life%3A+abortion%2C+war+and+euthanasia&rft.aulast=Brockopp&rft.aufirst=Jonathan+E.&rft.au=Brockopp%2C%26%2332%3BJonathan+E.&rft.date=2003&rft.pub=University+of+South+Carolina+press&rfr_id=info:sid/en.wikipedia.org:Islam"><span style="display: none;"> </span></span></li> <li><span class="citation book">Cohen-Mor, Dalya (2001). <i>A Matter of Fate: The Concept of Fate in the Arab World as Reflected in Modern Arabic Literature</i>. Oxford University Press. <a href="/wiki/Mirunggan:Sumber_buku/0195133986" class="internal mw-magiclink-isbn">ISBN 0-19-513398-6</a>.</span><span class="Z3988" title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=A+Matter+of+Fate%3A+The+Concept+of+Fate+in+the+Arab+World+as+Reflected+in+Modern+Arabic+Literature&rft.aulast=Cohen-Mor&rft.aufirst=Dalya&rft.au=Cohen-Mor%2C%26%2332%3BDalya&rft.date=2001&rft.pub=Oxford+University+Press&rfr_id=info:sid/en.wikipedia.org:Islam"><span style="display: none;"> </span></span></li> <li><span class="citation book">Curtis, Patricia A. (2005). <i>A Guide to Food Laws and Regulations</i>. Blackwell Publishing Professional. <a href="/wiki/Mirunggan:Sumber_buku/9780813819464" class="internal mw-magiclink-isbn">ISBN 978-0-8138-1946-4</a>.</span><span class="Z3988" title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=A+Guide+to+Food+Laws+and+Regulations&rft.aulast=Curtis&rft.aufirst=Patricia+A.&rft.au=Curtis%2C%26%2332%3BPatricia+A.&rft.date=2005&rft.pub=Blackwell+Publishing+Professional&rfr_id=info:sid/en.wikipedia.org:Islam"><span style="display: none;"> </span></span></li> <li><span class="citation book">Eglash, Ron (1999). <i>African Fractals: Modern Computing and Indigenous Design</i>. Rutgers University Press. <a href="/wiki/Mirunggan:Sumber_buku/0813526140" class="internal mw-magiclink-isbn">ISBN 0-8135-2614-0</a>.</span><span class="Z3988" title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=African+Fractals%3A+Modern+Computing+and+Indigenous+Design&rft.aulast=Eglash&rft.aufirst=Ron&rft.au=Eglash%2C%26%2332%3BRon&rft.date=1999&rft.pub=Rutgers+University+Press&rfr_id=info:sid/en.wikipedia.org:Islam"><span style="display: none;"> </span></span></li> <li><span class="citation book"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Carl_Ernst&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Carl Ernst (kaca ora ana)">Ernst, Carl</a> (2004). <i>Following Muhammad: Rethinking Islam in the Contemporary World</i>. University of North Carolina Press. <a href="/wiki/Mirunggan:Sumber_buku/0807855774" class="internal mw-magiclink-isbn">ISBN 0-8078-5577-4</a>.</span><span class="Z3988" title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=Following+Muhammad%3A+Rethinking+Islam+in+the+Contemporary+World&rft.aulast=Ernst&rft.aufirst=Carl&rft.au=Ernst%2C%26%2332%3BCarl&rft.date=2004&rft.pub=University+of+North+Carolina+Press&rfr_id=info:sid/en.wikipedia.org:Islam"><span style="display: none;"> </span></span></li> <li><span class="citation book"><a href="/w/index.php?title=John_Esposito&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="John Esposito (kaca ora ana)">Esposito, John</a> (1996). <i>Islam and Democracy</i>. Oxford University Press. <a href="/wiki/Mirunggan:Sumber_buku/0195108167" class="internal mw-magiclink-isbn">ISBN 0-19-510816-7</a>.</span><span class="Z3988" title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=Islam+and+Democracy&rft.aulast=Esposito&rft.aufirst=John&rft.au=Esposito%2C%26%2332%3BJohn&rft.date=1996&rft.pub=Oxford+University+Press&rfr_id=info:sid/en.wikipedia.org:Islam"><span style="display: none;"> </span></span></li> <li><span class="citation book"><a href="/w/index.php?title=John_Esposito&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="John Esposito (kaca ora ana)">Esposito, John</a> (1998). <i>Islam: The Straight Path</i> (edisi ke-3rd). Oxford University Press. <a href="/wiki/Mirunggan:Sumber_buku/9780195112344" class="internal mw-magiclink-isbn">ISBN 978-0-19-511234-4</a>.</span><span class="Z3988" title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=Islam%3A+The+Straight+Path&rft.aulast=Esposito&rft.aufirst=John&rft.au=Esposito%2C%26%2332%3BJohn&rft.date=1998&rft.edition=3rd&rft.pub=Oxford+University+Press&rfr_id=info:sid/en.wikipedia.org:Islam"><span style="display: none;"> </span></span></li> <li><span class="citation book"><a href="/w/index.php?title=John_Esposito&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="John Esposito (kaca ora ana)">Esposito, John</a> (2000a). <i>Muslims on the Americanization Path?</i>. Oxford University Press. <a href="/wiki/Mirunggan:Sumber_buku/0195135261" class="internal mw-magiclink-isbn">ISBN 0-19-513526-1</a>.</span><span class="Z3988" title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=Muslims+on+the+Americanization+Path%3F&rft.aulast=Esposito&rft.aufirst=John&rft.au=Esposito%2C%26%2332%3BJohn&rft.date=2000a&rft.pub=Oxford+University+Press&rfr_id=info:sid/en.wikipedia.org:Islam"><span style="display: none;"> </span></span></li> <li><span class="citation book"><a href="/w/index.php?title=John_Esposito&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="John Esposito (kaca ora ana)">Esposito, John</a> (2000b). <i>Oxford History of Islam</i>. Oxford University Press. 978-0195107999.</span><span class="Z3988" title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=Oxford+History+of+Islam&rft.aulast=Esposito&rft.aufirst=John&rft.au=Esposito%2C%26%2332%3BJohn&rft.date=2000b&rft.pub=Oxford+University+Press&rfr_id=info:sid/en.wikipedia.org:Islam"><span style="display: none;"> </span></span></li> <li><span class="citation book"><a href="/w/index.php?title=John_Esposito&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="John Esposito (kaca ora ana)">Esposito, John</a> (2002a). <i>Unholy War: Terror in the Name of Islam</i>. Oxford University Press. <a href="/wiki/Mirunggan:Sumber_buku/9780195168860" class="internal mw-magiclink-isbn">ISBN 978-0-19-516886-0</a>.</span><span class="Z3988" title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=Unholy+War%3A+Terror+in+the+Name+of+Islam&rft.aulast=Esposito&rft.aufirst=John&rft.au=Esposito%2C%26%2332%3BJohn&rft.date=2002a&rft.pub=Oxford+University+Press&rfr_id=info:sid/en.wikipedia.org:Islam"><span style="display: none;"> </span></span></li> <li><span class="citation book"><a href="/w/index.php?title=John_Esposito&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="John Esposito (kaca ora ana)">Esposito, John</a> (2002b). <i>What Everyone Needs to Know about Islam</i>. Oxford University Press. <a href="/wiki/Mirunggan:Sumber_buku/0195157133" class="internal mw-magiclink-isbn">ISBN 0-19-515713-3</a>.</span><span class="Z3988" title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=What+Everyone+Needs+to+Know+about+Islam&rft.aulast=Esposito&rft.aufirst=John&rft.au=Esposito%2C%26%2332%3BJohn&rft.date=2002b&rft.pub=Oxford+University+Press&rfr_id=info:sid/en.wikipedia.org:Islam"><span style="display: none;"> </span></span></li> <li><span class="citation book"><a href="/w/index.php?title=John_Esposito&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="John Esposito (kaca ora ana)">Esposito, John</a> (2003). <i><a href="/w/index.php?title=The_Oxford_Dictionary_of_Islam&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="The Oxford Dictionary of Islam (kaca ora ana)">The Oxford Dictionary of Islam</a></i>. <a href="/w/index.php?title=Oxford_University_Press&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Oxford University Press (kaca ora ana)">Oxford University Press</a>. <a href="/wiki/Mirunggan:Sumber_buku/0195125584" class="internal mw-magiclink-isbn">ISBN 0-19-512558-4</a>.</span><span class="Z3988" title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=%5B%5BThe+Oxford+Dictionary+of+Islam%5D%5D&rft.aulast=Esposito&rft.aufirst=John&rft.au=Esposito%2C%26%2332%3BJohn&rft.date=2003&rft.pub=%5B%5BOxford+University+Press%5D%5D&rfr_id=info:sid/en.wikipedia.org:Islam"><span style="display: none;"> </span></span></li> <li><span class="citation book"><a href="/w/index.php?title=John_Esposito&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="John Esposito (kaca ora ana)">Esposito, John</a> (2004). <i>Islam: The Straight Path</i> (edisi ke-3rd Rev Upd). Oxford University Press. <a href="/wiki/Mirunggan:Sumber_buku/9780195182668" class="internal mw-magiclink-isbn">ISBN 978-0-19-518266-8</a>.</span><span class="Z3988" title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=Islam%3A+The+Straight+Path&rft.aulast=Esposito&rft.aufirst=John&rft.au=Esposito%2C%26%2332%3BJohn&rft.date=2004&rft.edition=3rd+Rev+Upd&rft.pub=Oxford+University+Press&rfr_id=info:sid/en.wikipedia.org:Islam"><span style="display: none;"> </span></span></li> <li><span class="citation book"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Caesar_E._Farah&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Caesar E. Farah (kaca ora ana)">Farah, Caesar</a> (1994). <i>Islam: Beliefs and Observances</i> (edisi ke-5th). Barron's Educational Series. <a href="/wiki/Mirunggan:Sumber_buku/9780812018530" class="internal mw-magiclink-isbn">ISBN 978-0-8120-1853-0</a>.</span><span class="Z3988" title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=Islam%3A+Beliefs+and+Observances&rft.aulast=Farah&rft.aufirst=Caesar&rft.au=Farah%2C%26%2332%3BCaesar&rft.date=1994&rft.edition=5th&rft.pub=Barron%27s+Educational+Series&rfr_id=info:sid/en.wikipedia.org:Islam"><span style="display: none;"> </span></span></li> <li><span class="citation book"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Caesar_E._Farah&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Caesar E. Farah (kaca ora ana)">Farah, Caesar</a> (2003). <i>Islam: Beliefs and Observances</i> (edisi ke-7th). Barron's Educational Series. <a href="/wiki/Mirunggan:Sumber_buku/9780764122262" class="internal mw-magiclink-isbn">ISBN 978-0-7641-2226-2</a>.</span><span class="Z3988" title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=Islam%3A+Beliefs+and+Observances&rft.aulast=Farah&rft.aufirst=Caesar&rft.au=Farah%2C%26%2332%3BCaesar&rft.date=2003&rft.edition=7th&rft.pub=Barron%27s+Educational+Series&rfr_id=info:sid/en.wikipedia.org:Islam"><span style="display: none;"> </span></span></li> <li><span class="citation book">Firestone, Rueven (1999). <i>Jihad: The Origin of Holy War in Islam</i>. Oxford University Press. <a href="/wiki/Mirunggan:Sumber_buku/0195125800" class="internal mw-magiclink-isbn">ISBN 0-19-512580-0</a>.</span><span class="Z3988" title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=Jihad%3A+The+Origin+of+Holy+War+in+Islam&rft.aulast=Firestone&rft.aufirst=Rueven&rft.au=Firestone%2C%26%2332%3BRueven&rft.date=1999&rft.pub=Oxford+University+Press&rfr_id=info:sid/en.wikipedia.org:Islam"><span style="display: none;"> </span></span></li> <li><span class="citation book"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Yohanan_Friedmann&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Yohanan Friedmann (kaca ora ana)">Friedmann, Yohanan</a> (2003). <i>Tolerance and Coercion in Islam: Interfaith Relations in the Muslim Tradition</i>. Cambridge University Press. <a href="/wiki/Mirunggan:Sumber_buku/9780521026994" class="internal mw-magiclink-isbn">ISBN 978-0-521-02699-4</a>.</span><span class="Z3988" title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=Tolerance+and+Coercion+in+Islam%3A+Interfaith+Relations+in+the+Muslim+Tradition&rft.aulast=Friedmann&rft.aufirst=Yohanan&rft.au=Friedmann%2C%26%2332%3BYohanan&rft.date=2003&rft.pub=Cambridge+University+Press&rfr_id=info:sid/en.wikipedia.org:Islam"><span style="display: none;"> </span></span></li> <li><span class="citation book"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Javed_Ahmed_Ghamidi&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Javed Ahmed Ghamidi (kaca ora ana)">Ghamidi, Javed</a> (2001). <i><a href="/w/index.php?title=Mizan&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Mizan (kaca ora ana)">Mizan</a></i>. <a href="/w/index.php?title=Al-Mawrid&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Al-Mawrid (kaca ora ana)">Dar al-Ishraq</a>. <a href="/w/index.php?title=Cithakan:OCLC&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Cithakan:OCLC (kaca ora ana)">Cithakan:OCLC</a>.</span><span class="Z3988" title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=%5B%5BMizan%5D%5D&rft.aulast=Ghamidi&rft.aufirst=Javed&rft.au=Ghamidi%2C%26%2332%3BJaved&rft.date=2001&rft.pub=%5B%5BAl-Mawrid%7CDar+al-Ishraq%5D%5D&rfr_id=info:sid/en.wikipedia.org:Islam"><span style="display: none;"> </span></span></li> <li><span class="citation book">Goldschmidt, Jr., Arthur (2005). <i>A Concise History of the Middle East</i> (edisi ke-8th). Westview Press. <a href="/wiki/Mirunggan:Sumber_buku/9780813342757" class="internal mw-magiclink-isbn">ISBN 978-0-8133-4275-7</a>.</span><span class="Z3988" title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=A+Concise+History+of+the+Middle+East&rft.aulast=Goldschmidt%2C+Jr.&rft.aufirst=Arthur&rft.au=Goldschmidt%2C+Jr.%2C%26%2332%3BArthur&rft.date=2005&rft.edition=8th&rft.pub=Westview+Press&rfr_id=info:sid/en.wikipedia.org:Islam"><span style="display: none;"> </span></span></li> <li><span class="citation book">Griffith, Ruth Marie (2006). <i>Women and Religion in the African Diaspora: Knowledge, Power, and Performance</i>. Johns Hopkins University Press. <a href="/wiki/Mirunggan:Sumber_buku/0801883709" class="internal mw-magiclink-isbn">ISBN 0-8018-8370-9</a>.</span><span class="Z3988" title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=Women+and+Religion+in+the+African+Diaspora%3A+Knowledge%2C+Power%2C+and+Performance&rft.aulast=Griffith&rft.aufirst=Ruth+Marie&rft.au=Griffith%2C%26%2332%3BRuth+Marie&rft.date=2006&rft.pub=Johns+Hopkins+University+Press&rfr_id=info:sid/en.wikipedia.org:Islam"><span style="display: none;"> </span></span></li> <li><span class="citation book"><a href="/w/index.php?title=G.R._Hawting&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="G.R. Hawting (kaca ora ana)">Hawting, G. R.</a> (2000). <i>The First Dynasty of Islam: The Umayyad Caliphate AD 661–750</i>. Routledge. <a href="/wiki/Mirunggan:Sumber_buku/0415240735" class="internal mw-magiclink-isbn">ISBN 0-415-24073-5</a>.</span><span class="Z3988" title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=The+First+Dynasty+of+Islam%3A+The+Umayyad+Caliphate+AD+661%E2%80%93750&rft.aulast=Hawting&rft.aufirst=G.+R.&rft.au=Hawting%2C%26%2332%3BG.+R.&rft.date=2000&rft.pub=Routledge&rfr_id=info:sid/en.wikipedia.org:Islam"><span style="display: none;"> </span></span></li> <li><span class="citation book">Hedayetullah, Muhammad (2006). <i>Dynamics of Islam: An Exposition</i>. Trafford Publishing. <a href="/wiki/Mirunggan:Sumber_buku/9781553698425" class="internal mw-magiclink-isbn">ISBN 978-1-55369-842-5</a>.</span><span class="Z3988" title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=Dynamics+of+Islam%3A+An+Exposition&rft.aulast=Hedayetullah&rft.aufirst=Muhammad&rft.au=Hedayetullah%2C%26%2332%3BMuhammad&rft.date=2006&rft.pub=Trafford+Publishing&rfr_id=info:sid/en.wikipedia.org:Islam"><span style="display: none;"> </span></span></li> <li><span class="citation book">Holt, P. M. (1977a). <i>Cambridge History of Islam, Vol. 1</i>. Cambridge University Press. <a href="/wiki/Mirunggan:Sumber_buku/0521291364" class="internal mw-magiclink-isbn">ISBN 0-521-29136-4</a>.</span><span class="Z3988" title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=Cambridge+History+of+Islam%2C+Vol.+1&rft.aulast=Holt&rft.aufirst=P.+M.&rft.au=Holt%2C%26%2332%3BP.+M.&rft.date=1977a&rft.pub=Cambridge+University+Press&rfr_id=info:sid/en.wikipedia.org:Islam"><span style="display: none;"> </span></span></li> <li><span class="citation book">Holt, P. M. (1977b). <i>Cambridge History of Islam, Vol. 2</i>. Cambridge University Press. <a href="/wiki/Mirunggan:Sumber_buku/0521291372" class="internal mw-magiclink-isbn">ISBN 0-521-29137-2</a>.</span><span class="Z3988" title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=Cambridge+History+of+Islam%2C+Vol.+2&rft.aulast=Holt&rft.aufirst=P.+M.&rft.au=Holt%2C%26%2332%3BP.+M.&rft.date=1977b&rft.pub=Cambridge+University+Press&rfr_id=info:sid/en.wikipedia.org:Islam"><span style="display: none;"> </span></span></li> <li><span class="citation book"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Albert_Hourani&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Albert Hourani (kaca ora ana)">Hourani, Albert</a> (2003). <i>A History of the Arab Peoples</i>. Belknap Press; Revised edition. <a href="/wiki/Mirunggan:Sumber_buku/9780674010178" class="internal mw-magiclink-isbn">ISBN 978-0-674-01017-8</a>.</span><span class="Z3988" title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=A+History+of+the+Arab+Peoples&rft.aulast=Hourani&rft.aufirst=Albert&rft.au=Hourani%2C%26%2332%3BAlbert&rft.date=2003&rft.pub=Belknap+Press%3B+Revised+edition&rfr_id=info:sid/en.wikipedia.org:Islam"><span style="display: none;"> </span></span></li> <li><span class="citation book">Humphreys, Stephen (2005). <i>Between Memory and Desire</i>. University of California Press. <a href="/wiki/Mirunggan:Sumber_buku/0520246918" class="internal mw-magiclink-isbn">ISBN 0-520-24691-8</a>.</span><span class="Z3988" title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=Between+Memory+and+Desire&rft.aulast=Humphreys&rft.aufirst=Stephen&rft.au=Humphreys%2C%26%2332%3BStephen&rft.date=2005&rft.pub=University+of+California+Press&rfr_id=info:sid/en.wikipedia.org:Islam"><span style="display: none;"> </span></span></li> <li><span class="citation book">Kobeisy, Ahmed Nezar (2004). <i>Counseling American Muslims: Understanding the Faith and Helping the People</i>. Praeger Publishers. <a href="/wiki/Mirunggan:Sumber_buku/9780313324727" class="internal mw-magiclink-isbn">ISBN 978-0-313-32472-7</a>.</span><span class="Z3988" title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=Counseling+American+Muslims%3A+Understanding+the+Faith+and+Helping+the+People&rft.aulast=Kobeisy&rft.aufirst=Ahmed+Nezar&rft.au=Kobeisy%2C%26%2332%3BAhmed+Nezar&rft.date=2004&rft.pub=Praeger+Publishers&rfr_id=info:sid/en.wikipedia.org:Islam"><span style="display: none;"> </span></span></li> <li><span class="citation book">Koprulu, Mehmed Fuad (1992). <i>The Origins of the Ottoman Empire</i>. SUNY Press. <a href="/wiki/Mirunggan:Sumber_buku/0791408191" class="internal mw-magiclink-isbn">ISBN 0-7914-0819-1</a>.</span><span class="Z3988" title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=The+Origins+of+the+Ottoman+Empire&rft.aulast=Koprulu&rft.aufirst=Mehmed+Fuad&rft.au=Koprulu%2C%26%2332%3BMehmed+Fuad&rft.date=1992&rft.pub=SUNY+Press&rfr_id=info:sid/en.wikipedia.org:Islam"><span style="display: none;"> </span></span></li> <li><span class="citation book">Kramer, Martin (1987). <i>Shi'Ism, Resistance, and Revolution</i>. Westview Press. <a href="/wiki/Mirunggan:Sumber_buku/9780813304533" class="internal mw-magiclink-isbn">ISBN 978-0-8133-0453-3</a>.</span><span class="Z3988" title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=Shi%27Ism%2C+Resistance%2C+and+Revolution&rft.aulast=Kramer&rft.aufirst=Martin&rft.au=Kramer%2C%26%2332%3BMartin&rft.date=1987&rft.pub=Westview+Press&rfr_id=info:sid/en.wikipedia.org:Islam"><span style="display: none;"> </span></span></li> <li><span class="citation book">Kugle, Scott Alan (2006). <i>Rebel Between Spirit And Law: Ahmad Zarruq, Sainthood, And Authority in Islam</i>. Indiana University Press. <a href="/wiki/Mirunggan:Sumber_buku/0253347114" class="internal mw-magiclink-isbn">ISBN 0-253-34711-4</a>.</span><span class="Z3988" title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=Rebel+Between+Spirit+And+Law%3A+Ahmad+Zarruq%2C+Sainthood%2C+And+Authority+in+Islam&rft.aulast=Kugle&rft.aufirst=Scott+Alan&rft.au=Kugle%2C%26%2332%3BScott+Alan&rft.date=2006&rft.pub=Indiana+University+Press&rfr_id=info:sid/en.wikipedia.org:Islam"><span style="display: none;"> </span></span></li> <li><span class="citation book">Lapidus, Ira (2002). <i>A History of Islamic Societies</i> (edisi ke-2nd). Cambridge University Press. <a href="/wiki/Mirunggan:Sumber_buku/9780521779333" class="internal mw-magiclink-isbn">ISBN 978-0-521-77933-3</a>.</span><span class="Z3988" title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=A+History+of+Islamic+Societies&rft.aulast=Lapidus&rft.aufirst=Ira&rft.au=Lapidus%2C%26%2332%3BIra&rft.date=2002&rft.edition=2nd&rft.pub=Cambridge+University+Press&rfr_id=info:sid/en.wikipedia.org:Islam"><span style="display: none;"> </span></span></li> <li><span class="citation book"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Bernard_Lewis&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Bernard Lewis (kaca ora ana)">Lewis, Bernard</a> (1984). <i>The Jews of Islam</i>. Routledge & Kegan Paul. <a href="/wiki/Mirunggan:Sumber_buku/0710204620" class="internal mw-magiclink-isbn">ISBN 0-7102-0462-0</a>.</span><span class="Z3988" title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=The+Jews+of+Islam&rft.aulast=Lewis&rft.aufirst=Bernard&rft.au=Lewis%2C%26%2332%3BBernard&rft.date=1984&rft.pub=Routledge+%26+Kegan+Paul&rfr_id=info:sid/en.wikipedia.org:Islam"><span style="display: none;"> </span></span></li> <li><span class="citation book"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Bernard_Lewis&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Bernard Lewis (kaca ora ana)">Lewis, Bernard</a> (1993). <i>The Arabs in History</i>. Oxford University Press. <a href="/wiki/Mirunggan:Sumber_buku/0192852582" class="internal mw-magiclink-isbn">ISBN 0-19-285258-2</a>.</span><span class="Z3988" title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=The+Arabs+in+History&rft.aulast=Lewis&rft.aufirst=Bernard&rft.au=Lewis%2C%26%2332%3BBernard&rft.date=1993&rft.pub=Oxford+University+Press&rfr_id=info:sid/en.wikipedia.org:Islam"><span style="display: none;"> </span></span></li> <li><span class="citation book"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Bernard_Lewis&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Bernard Lewis (kaca ora ana)">Lewis, Bernard</a> (1997). <i>The Middle East</i>. Scribner. <a href="/wiki/Mirunggan:Sumber_buku/9780684832807" class="internal mw-magiclink-isbn">ISBN 978-0-684-83280-7</a>.</span><span class="Z3988" title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=The+Middle+East&rft.aulast=Lewis&rft.aufirst=Bernard&rft.au=Lewis%2C%26%2332%3BBernard&rft.date=1997&rft.pub=Scribner&rfr_id=info:sid/en.wikipedia.org:Islam"><span style="display: none;"> </span></span></li> <li><span class="citation book"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Bernard_Lewis&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Bernard Lewis (kaca ora ana)">Lewis, Bernard</a> (2001). <i>Islam in History: Ideas, People, and Events in the Middle East</i> (edisi ke-2nd). Open Court. <a href="/wiki/Mirunggan:Sumber_buku/9780812695182" class="internal mw-magiclink-isbn">ISBN 978-0-8126-9518-2</a>.</span><span class="Z3988" title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=Islam+in+History%3A+Ideas%2C+People%2C+and+Events+in+the+Middle+East&rft.aulast=Lewis&rft.aufirst=Bernard&rft.au=Lewis%2C%26%2332%3BBernard&rft.date=2001&rft.edition=2nd&rft.pub=Open+Court&rfr_id=info:sid/en.wikipedia.org:Islam"><span style="display: none;"> </span></span></li> <li><span class="citation book"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Bernard_Lewis&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Bernard Lewis (kaca ora ana)">Lewis, Bernard</a> (2003). <i>What Went Wrong?: The Clash Between Islam and Modernity in the Middle East</i> (edisi ke-Reprint). Harper Perennial. <a href="/wiki/Mirunggan:Sumber_buku/9780060516055" class="internal mw-magiclink-isbn">ISBN 978-0-06-051605-5</a>.</span><span class="Z3988" title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=What+Went+Wrong%3F%3A+The+Clash+Between+Islam+and+Modernity+in+the+Middle+East&rft.aulast=Lewis&rft.aufirst=Bernard&rft.au=Lewis%2C%26%2332%3BBernard&rft.date=2003&rft.edition=Reprint&rft.pub=Harper+Perennial&rfr_id=info:sid/en.wikipedia.org:Islam"><span style="display: none;"> </span></span></li> <li><span class="citation book"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Bernard_Lewis&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Bernard Lewis (kaca ora ana)">Lewis, Bernard</a> (2004). <i>The Crisis of Islam: Holy War and Unholy Terror</i>. Random House, Inc., New York. <a href="/wiki/Mirunggan:Sumber_buku/9780812967852" class="internal mw-magiclink-isbn">ISBN 978-0-8129-6785-2</a>.</span><span class="Z3988" title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=The+Crisis+of+Islam%3A+Holy+War+and+Unholy+Terror&rft.aulast=Lewis&rft.aufirst=Bernard&rft.au=Lewis%2C%26%2332%3BBernard&rft.date=2004&rft.pub=Random+House%2C+Inc.%2C+New+York&rfr_id=info:sid/en.wikipedia.org:Islam"><span style="display: none;"> </span></span></li> <li><span class="citation book"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Wilferd_Madelung&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Wilferd Madelung (kaca ora ana)">Madelung, Wilferd</a> (1996). <i>The Succession to Muhammad: A Study of the Early Caliphate</i>. Cambridge University Press. <a href="/wiki/Mirunggan:Sumber_buku/0521646960" class="internal mw-magiclink-isbn">ISBN 0-521-64696-0</a>.</span><span class="Z3988" title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=The+Succession+to+Muhammad%3A+A+Study+of+the+Early+Caliphate&rft.aulast=Madelung&rft.aufirst=Wilferd&rft.au=Madelung%2C%26%2332%3BWilferd&rft.date=1996&rft.pub=Cambridge+University+Press&rfr_id=info:sid/en.wikipedia.org:Islam"><span style="display: none;"> </span></span></li> <li><span class="citation book">Malik, Jamal (2006). <i>Sufism in the West</i>. Routledge. <a href="/wiki/Mirunggan:Sumber_buku/0415274087" class="internal mw-magiclink-isbn">ISBN 0-415-27408-7</a>.</span><span class="Z3988" title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=Sufism+in+the+West&rft.aulast=Malik&rft.aufirst=Jamal&rft.au=Malik%2C%26%2332%3BJamal&rft.date=2006&rft.pub=Routledge&rfr_id=info:sid/en.wikipedia.org:Islam"><span style="display: none;"> </span></span></li> <li><span class="citation book">Menski, Werner F. (2006). <i>Comparative Law in a Global Context: The Legal Systems of Asia and Africa</i>. Cambridge University Press. <a href="/wiki/Mirunggan:Sumber_buku/0521858593" class="internal mw-magiclink-isbn">ISBN 0-521-85859-3</a>.</span><span class="Z3988" title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=Comparative+Law+in+a+Global+Context%3A+The+Legal+Systems+of+Asia+and+Africa&rft.aulast=Menski&rft.aufirst=Werner+F.&rft.au=Menski%2C%26%2332%3BWerner+F.&rft.date=2006&rft.pub=Cambridge+University+Press&rfr_id=info:sid/en.wikipedia.org:Islam"><span style="display: none;"> </span></span></li> <li><span class="citation Journal">Mohammad, Noor (1985). "The Doctrine of Jihad: An Introduction". <i>Journal of Law and Religion</i> <b>3</b> (2).</span><span class="Z3988" title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.atitle=The+Doctrine+of+Jihad%3A+An+Introduction&rft.jtitle=Journal+of+Law+and+Religion&rft.aulast=Mohammad&rft.aufirst=Noor&rft.au=Mohammad%2C%26%2332%3BNoor&rft.date=1985&rft.volume=3&rft.issue=2&rfr_id=info:sid/en.wikipedia.org:Islam"><span style="display: none;"> </span></span></li> <li><span class="citation book">Momen, Moojan (1987). <i>An Introduction to Shi`i Islam: The History and Doctrines of Twelver Shi`ism</i>. Yale University Press. <a href="/wiki/Mirunggan:Sumber_buku/9780300035315" class="internal mw-magiclink-isbn">ISBN 978-0-300-03531-5</a>.</span><span class="Z3988" title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=An+Introduction+to+Shi%60i+Islam%3A+The+History+and+Doctrines+of+Twelver+Shi%60ism&rft.aulast=Momen&rft.aufirst=Moojan&rft.au=Momen%2C%26%2332%3BMoojan&rft.date=1987&rft.pub=Yale+University+Press&rfr_id=info:sid/en.wikipedia.org:Islam"><span style="display: none;"> </span></span></li> <li><span class="citation book">Nasr, Seyed Muhammad (1994). <i>Our Religions: The Seven World Religions Introduced by Preeminent Scholars from Each Tradition (Chapter 7)</i>. HarperCollins. <a href="/wiki/Mirunggan:Sumber_buku/0060677007" class="internal mw-magiclink-isbn">ISBN 0-06-067700-7</a>.</span><span class="Z3988" title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=Our+Religions%3A+The+Seven+World+Religions+Introduced+by+Preeminent+Scholars+from+Each+Tradition+%28Chapter+7%29&rft.aulast=Nasr&rft.aufirst=Seyed+Muhammad&rft.au=Nasr%2C%26%2332%3BSeyed+Muhammad&rft.date=1994&rft.pub=HarperCollins&rfr_id=info:sid/en.wikipedia.org:Islam"><span style="display: none;"> </span></span></li> <li><span class="citation Journal">Novak, David (February 1999). "The Mind of Maimonides". <i><a href="/w/index.php?title=First_Things&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="First Things (kaca ora ana)">First Things</a></i>.</span><span class="Z3988" title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.atitle=The+Mind+of+Maimonides&rft.jtitle=%5B%5BFirst+Things%5D%5D&rft.aulast=Novak&rft.aufirst=David&rft.au=Novak%2C%26%2332%3BDavid&rft.date=February+1999&rfr_id=info:sid/en.wikipedia.org:Islam"><span style="display: none;"> </span></span></li> <li><span class="citation book"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Geoffrey_Parrinder&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Geoffrey Parrinder (kaca ora ana)">Parrinder, Geoffrey</a> (1971). <i>World Religions: From Ancient History to the Present</i>. Hamlyn Publishing Group Limited. <a href="/wiki/Mirunggan:Sumber_buku/0871961296" class="internal mw-magiclink-isbn">ISBN 0-87196-129-6</a>.</span><span class="Z3988" title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=World+Religions%3A+From+Ancient+History+to+the+Present&rft.aulast=Parrinder&rft.aufirst=Geoffrey&rft.au=Parrinder%2C%26%2332%3BGeoffrey&rft.date=1971&rft.pub=Hamlyn+Publishing+Group+Limited&rfr_id=info:sid/en.wikipedia.org:Islam"><span style="display: none;"> </span></span></li> <li><span class="citation Journal">Patton, Walter M. (April 1900). "The Doctrine of Freedom in the Korân". <i>The American Journal of Semitic Languages and Literatures</i> (Brill Academic Publishers) <b>16</b> (3). <a href="/wiki/Mirunggan:Sumber_buku/9004103147" class="internal mw-magiclink-isbn">ISBN 90-04-10314-7</a>.</span><span class="Z3988" title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.atitle=The+Doctrine+of+Freedom+in+the+Kor%C3%A2n&rft.jtitle=The+American+Journal+of+Semitic+Languages+and+Literatures&rft.aulast=Patton&rft.aufirst=Walter+M.&rft.au=Patton%2C%26%2332%3BWalter+M.&rft.date=April+1900&rft.volume=16&rft.issue=3&rft.pub=Brill+Academic+Publishers&rfr_id=info:sid/en.wikipedia.org:Islam"><span style="display: none;"> </span></span></li> <li><span class="citation Journal"><a href="/w/index.php?title=F._E._Peters&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="F. E. Peters (kaca ora ana)">Peters, F. E.</a> (1991). "The Quest for Historical Muhammad". <i>International Journal of Middle East Studies</i>.</span><span class="Z3988" title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.atitle=The+Quest+for+Historical+Muhammad&rft.jtitle=International+Journal+of+Middle+East+Studies&rft.aulast=Peters&rft.aufirst=F.+E.&rft.au=Peters%2C%26%2332%3BF.+E.&rft.date=1991&rfr_id=info:sid/en.wikipedia.org:Islam"><span style="display: none;"> </span></span></li> <li><span class="citation book"><a href="/w/index.php?title=F._E._Peters&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="F. E. Peters (kaca ora ana)">Peters, F. E.</a> (2003). <i>Islam: A Guide for Jews and Christians</i>. Princeton University Press. <a href="/wiki/Mirunggan:Sumber_buku/0691115532" class="internal mw-magiclink-isbn">ISBN 0-691-11553-2</a>.</span><span class="Z3988" title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=Islam%3A+A+Guide+for+Jews+and+Christians&rft.aulast=Peters&rft.aufirst=F.+E.&rft.au=Peters%2C%26%2332%3BF.+E.&rft.date=2003&rft.pub=Princeton+University+Press&rfr_id=info:sid/en.wikipedia.org:Islam"><span style="display: none;"> </span></span></li> <li><span class="citation book"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Rudolph_Peters&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Rudolph Peters (kaca ora ana)">Peters, Rudolph</a> (1977). <i>Jihad in Medieval and Modern Islam</i>. Brill Academic Publishers. <a href="/wiki/Mirunggan:Sumber_buku/9004048545" class="internal mw-magiclink-isbn">ISBN 90-04-04854-5</a>.</span><span class="Z3988" title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=Jihad+in+Medieval+and+Modern+Islam&rft.aulast=Peters&rft.aufirst=Rudolph&rft.au=Peters%2C%26%2332%3BRudolph&rft.date=1977&rft.pub=Brill+Academic+Publishers&rfr_id=info:sid/en.wikipedia.org:Islam"><span style="display: none;"> </span></span></li> <li><span class="citation book">Ruthven, Malise (2005). <i>Fundamentalism: The Search for Meaning</i>. Oxford University Press. <a href="/wiki/Mirunggan:Sumber_buku/0192806068" class="internal mw-magiclink-isbn">ISBN 0-19-280606-8</a>.</span><span class="Z3988" title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=Fundamentalism%3A+The+Search+for+Meaning&rft.aulast=Ruthven&rft.aufirst=Malise&rft.au=Ruthven%2C%26%2332%3BMalise&rft.date=2005&rft.pub=Oxford+University+Press&rfr_id=info:sid/en.wikipedia.org:Islam"><span style="display: none;"> </span></span></li> <li><span class="citation book">Sahas, Daniel J. (1997). <i>John of Damascus on Islam: The Heresy of the Ishmaelites</i>. Brill Academic Publishers. <a href="/wiki/Mirunggan:Sumber_buku/9789004034952" class="internal mw-magiclink-isbn">ISBN 978-90-04-03495-2</a>.</span><span class="Z3988" title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=John+of+Damascus+on+Islam%3A+The+Heresy+of+the+Ishmaelites&rft.aulast=Sahas&rft.aufirst=Daniel+J.&rft.au=Sahas%2C%26%2332%3BDaniel+J.&rft.date=1997&rft.pub=Brill+Academic+Publishers&rfr_id=info:sid/en.wikipedia.org:Islam"><span style="display: none;"> </span></span></li> <li><span class="citation book"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Abdulaziz_Sachedina&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Abdulaziz Sachedina (kaca ora ana)">Sachedina</a>, Abdulaziz (1998). <i>The Just Ruler in Shi'ite Islam: The Comprehensive Authority of the Jurist in Imamite Jurisprudence</i>. Oxford University Press US. <a href="/wiki/Mirunggan:Sumber_buku/0195119150" class="internal mw-magiclink-isbn">ISBN 0-19-511915-0</a>.</span><span class="Z3988" title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=The+Just+Ruler+in+Shi%27ite+Islam%3A+The+Comprehensive+Authority+of+the+Jurist+in+Imamite+Jurisprudence&rft.aulast=%5B%5BAbdulaziz+Sachedina%7CSachedina%5D%5D&rft.aufirst=Abdulaziz&rft.au=%5B%5BAbdulaziz+Sachedina%7CSachedina%5D%5D%2C%26%2332%3BAbdulaziz&rft.date=1998&rft.pub=Oxford+University+Press+US&rfr_id=info:sid/en.wikipedia.org:Islam"><span style="display: none;"> </span></span></li> <li><span class="citation Journal">Seibert, Robert F. (1994). "Review: Islam and the West: The Making of an Image (Norman Daniel)". <i>Review of Religious Research</i> <b>36</b> (1).</span><span class="Z3988" title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.atitle=Review%3A+Islam+and+the+West%3A+The+Making+of+an+Image+%28Norman+Daniel%29&rft.jtitle=Review+of+Religious+Research&rft.aulast=Seibert&rft.aufirst=Robert+F.&rft.au=Seibert%2C%26%2332%3BRobert+F.&rft.date=1994&rft.volume=36&rft.issue=1&rfr_id=info:sid/en.wikipedia.org:Islam"><span style="display: none;"> </span></span></li> <li><span class="citation book"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Michael_Anthony_Sells&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Michael Anthony Sells (kaca ora ana)">Sells, Michael Anthony</a> (2003). <i>The New Crusades: Constructing the Muslim Enemy</i>. Columbia University Press. <a href="/wiki/Mirunggan:Sumber_buku/0231126670" class="internal mw-magiclink-isbn">ISBN 0-231-12667-0</a>.</span><span class="Z3988" title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=The+New+Crusades%3A+Constructing+the+Muslim+Enemy&rft.aulast=Sells&rft.aufirst=Michael+Anthony&rft.au=Sells%2C%26%2332%3BMichael+Anthony&rft.date=2003&rft.pub=Columbia+University+Press&rfr_id=info:sid/en.wikipedia.org:Islam"><span style="display: none;"> </span></span></li> <li><span class="citation book">Smith, Jane I. (2006). <i>The Islamic Understanding of Death and Resurrection</i>. Oxford University Press. <a href="/wiki/Mirunggan:Sumber_buku/9780195156492" class="internal mw-magiclink-isbn">ISBN 978-0-19-515649-2</a>.</span><span class="Z3988" title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=The+Islamic+Understanding+of+Death+and+Resurrection&rft.aulast=Smith&rft.aufirst=Jane+I.&rft.au=Smith%2C%26%2332%3BJane+I.&rft.date=2006&rft.pub=Oxford+University+Press&rfr_id=info:sid/en.wikipedia.org:Islam"><span style="display: none;"> </span></span></li> <li><span class="citation book">Spencer, Robert (2005). <i>The Myth of Islamic Tolerance: How Islamic Law Treats Non-Muslims</i>. Prometheus Books. <a href="/wiki/Mirunggan:Sumber_buku/9781591022497" class="internal mw-magiclink-isbn">ISBN 978-1-59102-249-7</a>.</span><span class="Z3988" title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=The+Myth+of+Islamic+Tolerance%3A+How+Islamic+Law+Treats+Non-Muslims&rft.aulast=Spencer&rft.aufirst=Robert&rft.au=Spencer%2C%26%2332%3BRobert&rft.date=2005&rft.pub=Prometheus+Books&rfr_id=info:sid/en.wikipedia.org:Islam"><span style="display: none;"> </span></span></li> <li><span class="citation book"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Norman_Stillman&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Norman Stillman (kaca ora ana)">Stillman, Norman</a> (1979). <i>The Jews of Arab Lands: A History and Source Book</i>. Philadelphia: Jewish Publication Society of America. <a href="/wiki/Mirunggan:Sumber_buku/1827601981" class="internal mw-magiclink-isbn">ISBN 1-82760-198-1</a>.</span><span class="Z3988" title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=The+Jews+of+Arab+Lands%3A+A+History+and+Source+Book&rft.aulast=Stillman&rft.aufirst=Norman&rft.au=Stillman%2C%26%2332%3BNorman&rft.date=1979&rft.place=Philadelphia&rft.pub=Jewish+Publication+Society+of+America&rfr_id=info:sid/en.wikipedia.org:Islam"><span style="display: none;"> </span></span></li> <li><span class="citation book"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Allameh_Tabatabaei&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Allameh Tabatabaei (kaca ora ana)">Tabatabae, Sayyid Mohammad Hosayn</a> (1979). <i>Shi'ite Islam</i>. Suny press. <a href="/wiki/Mirunggan:Sumber_buku/0873952723" class="internal mw-magiclink-isbn">ISBN 0-87395-272-3</a>.</span><span class="Z3988" title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=Shi%27ite+Islam&rft.aulast=Tabatabae&rft.aufirst=Sayyid+Mohammad+Hosayn&rft.au=Tabatabae%2C%26%2332%3BSayyid+Mohammad+Hosayn&rft.date=1979&rft.pub=Suny+press&rfr_id=info:sid/en.wikipedia.org:Islam"><span style="display: none;"> </span></span></li> <li><span class="citation book"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Allameh_Tabatabaei&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Allameh Tabatabaei (kaca ora ana)">Tabatabae, Sayyid Mohammad Hosayn</a> (2002). <i>Islamic teachings: An Overview and a Glance at the Life of the Holy Prophet of Islam</i>. Green Gold. <a href="/wiki/Mirunggan:Sumber_buku/0922817006" class="internal mw-magiclink-isbn">ISBN 0-922817-00-6</a>.</span><span class="Z3988" title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=Islamic+teachings%3A+An+Overview+and+a+Glance+at+the+Life+of+the+Holy+Prophet+of+Islam&rft.aulast=Tabatabae&rft.aufirst=Sayyid+Mohammad+Hosayn&rft.au=Tabatabae%2C%26%2332%3BSayyid+Mohammad+Hosayn&rft.date=2002&rft.pub=Green+Gold&rfr_id=info:sid/en.wikipedia.org:Islam"><span style="display: none;"> </span></span></li> <li><span class="citation book">Teece, Geoff (2003). <i>Religion in Focus: Islam</i>. Franklin Watts Ltd. <a href="/wiki/Mirunggan:Sumber_buku/9780749647964" class="internal mw-magiclink-isbn">ISBN 978-0-7496-4796-4</a>.</span><span class="Z3988" title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=Religion+in+Focus%3A+Islam&rft.aulast=Teece&rft.aufirst=Geoff&rft.au=Teece%2C%26%2332%3BGeoff&rft.date=2003&rft.pub=Franklin+Watts+Ltd&rfr_id=info:sid/en.wikipedia.org:Islam"><span style="display: none;"> </span></span></li> <li><span class="citation book">Trimingham, John Spencer (1998). <i>The Sufi Orders in Islam</i>. Oxford University Press. <a href="/wiki/Mirunggan:Sumber_buku/0195120582" class="internal mw-magiclink-isbn">ISBN 0-19-512058-2</a>.</span><span class="Z3988" title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=The+Sufi+Orders+in+Islam&rft.aulast=Trimingham&rft.aufirst=John+Spencer&rft.au=Trimingham%2C%26%2332%3BJohn+Spencer&rft.date=1998&rft.pub=Oxford+University+Press&rfr_id=info:sid/en.wikipedia.org:Islam"><span style="display: none;"> </span></span></li> <li><span class="citation book"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Arthur_Stanley_Tritton&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Arthur Stanley Tritton (kaca ora ana)">Tritton, Arthur S.</a> (1970) [1930]. <i>The Caliphs and their Non-Muslim Subjects: A Critical Study of the Covenant of Umar</i>. London: Frank Cass Publisher. <a href="/wiki/Mirunggan:Sumber_buku/0714619965" class="internal mw-magiclink-isbn">ISBN 0-7146-1996-5</a>.</span><span class="Z3988" title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=The+Caliphs+and+their+Non-Muslim+Subjects%3A+A+Critical+Study+of+the+Covenant+of+Umar&rft.aulast=Tritton&rft.aufirst=Arthur+S.&rft.au=Tritton%2C%26%2332%3BArthur+S.&rft.date=1970&rft.place=London&rft.pub=Frank+Cass+Publisher&rfr_id=info:sid/en.wikipedia.org:Islam"><span style="display: none;"> </span></span></li> <li><span class="citation book">Turner, Colin (2006). <i>Islam: the Basics</i>. Routledge (UK). <a href="/wiki/Mirunggan:Sumber_buku/041534106X" class="internal mw-magiclink-isbn">ISBN 0-415-34106-X</a>.</span><span class="Z3988" title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=Islam%3A+the+Basics&rft.aulast=Turner&rft.aufirst=Colin&rft.au=Turner%2C%26%2332%3BColin&rft.date=2006&rft.pub=Routledge+%28UK%29&rfr_id=info:sid/en.wikipedia.org:Islam"><span style="display: none;"> </span></span></li> <li><span class="citation book">Turner, Bryan S. (1998). <i>Weber and Islam</i>. Routledge (UK). <a href="/wiki/Mirunggan:Sumber_buku/0415174589" class="internal mw-magiclink-isbn">ISBN 0-415-17458-9</a>.</span><span class="Z3988" title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=Weber+and+Islam&rft.aulast=Turner&rft.aufirst=Bryan+S.&rft.au=Turner%2C%26%2332%3BBryan+S.&rft.date=1998&rft.pub=Routledge+%28UK%29&rfr_id=info:sid/en.wikipedia.org:Islam"><span style="display: none;"> </span></span></li> <li><span class="citation book">Waines, David (2003). <i>An Introduction to Islam</i>. Cambridge University Press. <a href="/wiki/Mirunggan:Sumber_buku/0521539064" class="internal mw-magiclink-isbn">ISBN 0-521-53906-4</a>.</span><span class="Z3988" title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=An+Introduction+to+Islam&rft.aulast=Waines&rft.aufirst=David&rft.au=Waines%2C%26%2332%3BDavid&rft.date=2003&rft.pub=Cambridge+University+Press&rfr_id=info:sid/en.wikipedia.org:Islam"><span style="display: none;"> </span></span></li> <li><span class="citation book">Warraq, Ibn (2000). <i>The Quest for Historical Muhammad</i>. Prometheus. <a href="/wiki/Mirunggan:Sumber_buku/9781573927871" class="internal mw-magiclink-isbn">ISBN 978-1-57392-787-1</a>.</span><span class="Z3988" title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=The+Quest+for+Historical+Muhammad&rft.aulast=Warraq&rft.aufirst=Ibn&rft.au=Warraq%2C%26%2332%3BIbn&rft.date=2000&rft.pub=Prometheus&rfr_id=info:sid/en.wikipedia.org:Islam"><span style="display: none;"> </span></span></li> <li><span class="citation book">Warraq, Ibn (2003). <i>Leaving Islam: Apostates Speak Out</i>. Prometheus. <a href="/wiki/Mirunggan:Sumber_buku/1591020689" class="internal mw-magiclink-isbn">ISBN 1-59102-068-9</a>.</span><span class="Z3988" title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=Leaving+Islam%3A+Apostates+Speak+Out&rft.aulast=Warraq&rft.aufirst=Ibn&rft.au=Warraq%2C%26%2332%3BIbn&rft.date=2003&rft.pub=Prometheus&rfr_id=info:sid/en.wikipedia.org:Islam"><span style="display: none;"> </span></span></li> <li><span class="citation book"><a href="/w/index.php?title=William_Montgomery_Watt&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="William Montgomery Watt (kaca ora ana)">Watt, W. Montgomery</a> (1973). <i>The Formative Period of Islamic Thought</i>. University Press Edinburgh. <a href="/wiki/Mirunggan:Sumber_buku/085224254X" class="internal mw-magiclink-isbn">ISBN 0-85-224254-X</a>.</span><span class="Z3988" title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=The+Formative+Period+of+Islamic+Thought&rft.aulast=Watt&rft.aufirst=W.+Montgomery&rft.au=Watt%2C%26%2332%3BW.+Montgomery&rft.date=1973&rft.pub=University+Press+Edinburgh&rfr_id=info:sid/en.wikipedia.org:Islam"><span style="display: none;"> </span></span></li> <li><span class="citation book"><a href="/w/index.php?title=William_Montgomery_Watt&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="William Montgomery Watt (kaca ora ana)">Watt, W. Montgomery</a> (1974). <i>Muhammad: Prophet and Statesman</i> (edisi ke-New). Oxford University Press. <a href="/wiki/Mirunggan:Sumber_buku/0198810784" class="internal mw-magiclink-isbn">ISBN 0-19-881078-4</a>.</span><span class="Z3988" title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=Muhammad%3A+Prophet+and+Statesman&rft.aulast=Watt&rft.aufirst=W.+Montgomery&rft.au=Watt%2C%26%2332%3BW.+Montgomery&rft.date=1974&rft.edition=New&rft.pub=Oxford+University+Press&rfr_id=info:sid/en.wikipedia.org:Islam"><span style="display: none;"> </span></span></li> <li><span class="citation book">Weiss, Bernard G. (2002). <i>Studies in Islamic Legal Theory</i>. Boston: Brill Academic publishers. <a href="/wiki/Mirunggan:Sumber_buku/9004120661" class="internal mw-magiclink-isbn">ISBN 90-04-12066-1</a>.</span><span class="Z3988" title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=Studies+in+Islamic+Legal+Theory&rft.aulast=Weiss&rft.aufirst=Bernard+G.&rft.au=Weiss%2C%26%2332%3BBernard+G.&rft.date=2002&rft.place=Boston&rft.pub=Brill+Academic+publishers&rfr_id=info:sid/en.wikipedia.org:Islam"><span style="display: none;"> </span></span></li> <li><span class="citation book">Williams, John Alden (1994). <i>The Word of Islam</i>. University of Texas Press. <a href="/wiki/Mirunggan:Sumber_buku/0292790767" class="internal mw-magiclink-isbn">ISBN 0-292-79076-7</a>.</span><span class="Z3988" title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=The+Word+of+Islam&rft.aulast=Williams&rft.aufirst=John+Alden&rft.au=Williams%2C%26%2332%3BJohn+Alden&rft.date=1994&rft.pub=University+of+Texas+Press&rfr_id=info:sid/en.wikipedia.org:Islam"><span style="display: none;"> </span></span></li> <li><span class="citation book">Williams, Mary E. (2000). <i>The Middle East</i>. Greenhaven Pr. <a href="/wiki/Mirunggan:Sumber_buku/0737701331" class="internal mw-magiclink-isbn">ISBN 0-7377-0133-1</a>.</span><span class="Z3988" title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=The+Middle+East&rft.aulast=Williams&rft.aufirst=Mary+E.&rft.au=Williams%2C%26%2332%3BMary+E.&rft.date=2000&rft.pub=Greenhaven+Pr&rfr_id=info:sid/en.wikipedia.org:Islam"><span style="display: none;"> </span></span></li></ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Ensiklopedia">Ensiklopedia</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Islam&veaction=edit&section=20" title="Sunting bagian: Ensiklopedia" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>sunting</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Islam&action=edit&section=20" title="Sunting kode sumber bagian: Ensiklopedia"><span>besut sumber</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <ul><li><cite style="font-style:normal">  <i>Berkshire Encyclopedia of World History</i>. (2005). Ed. William H. McNeill, Jerry H. Bentley, David Christian. Berkshire Publishing Group. <a href="/wiki/Mirunggan:Sumber_buku/9780974309101" class="internal mw-magiclink-isbn">ISBN 978-0-9743091-0-1</a>.</cite><span class="Z3988" title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Adc&rft.type=encyclopediaArticle&rft.contributor=William+H.+McNeill%2C+Jerry+H.+Bentley%2C+David+Christian&rft.title=&rft.source=Berkshire+Encyclopedia+of+World+History&rft.publisher=Berkshire+Publishing+Group&rft.date=2005"> </span></li> <li><cite style="font-style:normal">  <i><a href="/w/index.php?title=Catholic_Encyclopedia&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Catholic Encyclopedia (kaca ora ana)">Catholic Encyclopedia</a></i>. (1910). Ed. Gabriel Oussani.</cite><span class="Z3988" title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Adc&rft.type=encyclopediaArticle&rft.contributor=Gabriel+Oussani&rft.title=&rft.source=%5B%5BCatholic+Encyclopedia%5D%5D&rft.date=1910"> </span></li> <li><cite style="font-style:normal">  <i>The Columbia Encyclopedia</i> (6th). (2000). Ed. Paul Lagasse, Lora Goldman, Archie Hobson, Susan R. Norton. Gale Group. <a href="/wiki/Mirunggan:Sumber_buku/9781593392369" class="internal mw-magiclink-isbn">ISBN 978-1-59339-236-9</a>.</cite><span class="Z3988" title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Adc&rft.type=encyclopediaArticle&rft.contributor=Paul+Lagasse%2C+Lora+Goldman%2C+Archie+Hobson%2C+Susan+R.+Norton&rft.title=&rft.source=The+Columbia+Encyclopedia&rft.edition=6th&rft.publisher=Gale+Group&rft.date=2000"> </span></li> <li><cite style="font-style:normal">  <i><a href="/w/index.php?title=Encyclop%C3%A6dia_Britannica_Online&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Encyclopædia Britannica Online (kaca ora ana)">Encyclopaedia Britannica Online</a></i>. Encyclopaedia Britannica, Inc..</cite><span class="Z3988" title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Adc&rft.type=encyclopediaArticle&rft.title=&rft.source=%5B%5BEncyclop%C3%A6dia+Britannica+Online%7CEncyclopaedia+Britannica+Online%5D%5D&rft.publisher=Encyclopaedia+Britannica%2C+Inc."> </span></li> <li><cite style="font-style:normal">  <i>Encyclopedia of Christianity</i> (1st). (2001). Ed. Erwin Fahlbusch, William Geoffrey Bromiley. Eerdmans Publishing Company, and Brill. <a href="/wiki/Mirunggan:Sumber_buku/0802824145" class="internal mw-magiclink-isbn">ISBN 0-8028-2414-5</a>.</cite><span class="Z3988" title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Adc&rft.type=encyclopediaArticle&rft.contributor=Erwin+Fahlbusch%2C+William+Geoffrey+Bromiley&rft.title=&rft.source=Encyclopedia+of+Christianity&rft.edition=1st&rft.publisher=Eerdmans+Publishing+Company%2C+and+Brill&rft.date=2001"> </span></li> <li><cite style="font-style:normal">  <i>Encyclopedia of Christianity</i> (1st). (2005). Ed. John Bowden. Oxford University Press. <a href="/wiki/Mirunggan:Sumber_buku/0195223934" class="internal mw-magiclink-isbn">ISBN 0-19-522393-4</a>.</cite><span class="Z3988" title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Adc&rft.type=encyclopediaArticle&rft.contributor=John+Bowden&rft.title=&rft.source=Encyclopedia+of+Christianity&rft.edition=1st&rft.publisher=Oxford+University+Press&rft.date=2005"> </span></li> <li><cite style="font-style:normal">  <i>Encyclopedia of the Future</i>. (1995). Ed. George Thomas Kurian, Graham T. T. Molitor. MacMillan Reference Books. <a href="/wiki/Mirunggan:Sumber_buku/9780028972053" class="internal mw-magiclink-isbn">ISBN 978-0-02-897205-3</a>.</cite><span class="Z3988" title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Adc&rft.type=encyclopediaArticle&rft.contributor=George+Thomas+Kurian%2C+Graham+T.+T.+Molitor&rft.title=&rft.source=Encyclopedia+of+the+Future&rft.publisher=MacMillan+Reference+Books&rft.date=1995"> </span></li> <li><cite style="font-style:normal">  <i><a href="/w/index.php?title=Encyclopaedia_of_Islam_Online&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Encyclopaedia of Islam Online (kaca ora ana)">Encyclopaedia of Islam Online</a></i>. Ed. P.J. Bearman, Th. Bianquis, C.E. Bosworth, E. van Donzel, W.P. Heinrichs. Brill Academic Publishers. ISSN 1573-3912.</cite><span class="Z3988" title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Adc&rft.type=encyclopediaArticle&rft.contributor=P.J.+Bearman%2C+Th.+Bianquis%2C+C.E.+Bosworth%2C+E.+van+Donzel%2C+W.P.+Heinrichs&rft.title=&rft.source=%5B%5BEncyclopaedia+of+Islam+Online%5D%5D&rft.publisher=Brill+Academic+Publishers"> </span></li> <li><cite style="font-style:normal">  <i>Encyclopedia of Islam and the Muslim World</i>. (2003). Ed. Richard C. Martin, Said Amir Arjomand, Marcia Hermansen, Abdulkader Tayob, Rochelle Davis, John Obert Voll. MacMillan Reference Books. <a href="/wiki/Mirunggan:Sumber_buku/9780028656038" class="internal mw-magiclink-isbn">ISBN 978-0-02-865603-8</a>.</cite><span class="Z3988" title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Adc&rft.type=encyclopediaArticle&rft.contributor=Richard+C.+Martin%2C+Said+Amir+Arjomand%2C+Marcia+Hermansen%2C+Abdulkader+Tayob%2C+Rochelle+Davis%2C+John+Obert+Voll&rft.title=&rft.source=Encyclopedia+of+Islam+and+the+Muslim+World&rft.publisher=MacMillan+Reference+Books&rft.date=2003"> </span></li> <li><cite style="font-style:normal">  <i><a href="/w/index.php?title=Encyclopaedia_of_the_Qur%27an&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Encyclopaedia of the Qur'an (kaca ora ana)">Encyclopaedia of the Qur'an Online</a></i>. Ed. Jane Dammen McAuliffe. Brill Academic Publishers.</cite><span class="Z3988" title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Adc&rft.type=encyclopediaArticle&rft.contributor=Jane+Dammen+McAuliffe&rft.title=&rft.source=%5B%5BEncyclopaedia+of+the+Qur%27an%7CEncyclopaedia+of+the+Qur%27an+Online%5D%5D&rft.publisher=Brill+Academic+Publishers"> </span></li> <li><cite style="font-style:normal">  <i>Encyclopedia of Religion</i> (2nd). (2005). Ed. Lindsay Jones. MacMillan Reference Books. <a href="/wiki/Mirunggan:Sumber_buku/9780028657332" class="internal mw-magiclink-isbn">ISBN 978-0-02-865733-2</a>.</cite><span class="Z3988" title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Adc&rft.type=encyclopediaArticle&rft.contributor=Lindsay+Jones&rft.title=&rft.source=Encyclopedia+of+Religion&rft.edition=2nd&rft.publisher=MacMillan+Reference+Books&rft.date=2005"> </span></li> <li><cite style="font-style:normal">  <i>Encyclopedia of Religious Rites, Rituals, and Festivals</i> (1st). (2004). Ed. Salamone Frank. Routledge. <a href="/wiki/Mirunggan:Sumber_buku/9780415941808" class="internal mw-magiclink-isbn">ISBN 978-0-415-94180-8</a>.</cite><span class="Z3988" title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Adc&rft.type=encyclopediaArticle&rft.contributor=Salamone+Frank&rft.title=&rft.source=Encyclopedia+of+Religious+Rites%2C+Rituals%2C+and+Festivals&rft.edition=1st&rft.publisher=Routledge&rft.date=2004"> </span></li> <li><cite style="font-style:normal">  <i>The Encyclopedia of World History Online</i> (6th). (2000). Ed. Peter N. Stearns. Bartleby.</cite><span class="Z3988" title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Adc&rft.type=encyclopediaArticle&rft.contributor=Peter+N.+Stearns&rft.title=&rft.source=The+Encyclopedia+of+World+History+Online&rft.edition=6th&rft.publisher=Bartleby&rft.date=2000"> </span></li> <li><cite style="font-style:normal">  <i>Medieval Islamic Civilization: An Encyclopedia</i>. (2005). Ed. <a href="/w/index.php?title=Josef_W._Meri&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Josef W. Meri (kaca ora ana)">Josef W. Meri</a>. <a href="/w/index.php?title=Routledge&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Routledge (kaca ora ana)">Routledge</a>. <a href="/wiki/Mirunggan:Sumber_buku/0415966906" class="internal mw-magiclink-isbn">ISBN 0-415-96690-6</a>.</cite><span class="Z3988" title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Adc&rft.type=encyclopediaArticle&rft.contributor=%5B%5BJosef+W.+Meri%5D%5D&rft.title=&rft.source=Medieval+Islamic+Civilization%3A+An+Encyclopedia&rft.publisher=%5B%5BRoutledge%5D%5D&rft.date=2005"> </span></li> <li><cite style="font-style:normal">  <i>Merriam-Webster's Encyclopedia of World Religions</i>. (1999). Ed. <a href="/w/index.php?title=Wendy_Doniger&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Wendy Doniger (kaca ora ana)">Wendy Doniger</a>. <a href="/w/index.php?title=Merriam-Webster&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Merriam-Webster (kaca ora ana)">Merriam-Webster</a>. <a href="/wiki/Mirunggan:Sumber_buku/0877790442" class="internal mw-magiclink-isbn">ISBN 0-87779-044-2</a>.</cite><span class="Z3988" title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Adc&rft.type=encyclopediaArticle&rft.contributor=%5B%5BWendy+Doniger%5D%5D&rft.title=&rft.source=Merriam-Webster%27s+Encyclopedia+of+World+Religions&rft.publisher=%5B%5BMerriam-Webster%5D%5D&rft.date=1999"> </span></li> <li><cite style="font-style:normal">  <i>New Encyclopedia of Islam: A Revised Edition of the Concise Encyclopedia of Islam</i>. (2003). Ed. Glasse Cyril. AltaMira Press. ISSN 978-0759101906.</cite><span class="Z3988" title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Adc&rft.type=encyclopediaArticle&rft.contributor=Glasse+Cyril&rft.title=&rft.source=New+Encyclopedia+of+Islam%3A+A+Revised+Edition+of+the+Concise+Encyclopedia+of+Islam&rft.publisher=AltaMira+Press&rft.date=2003"> </span></li> <li><cite style="font-style:normal">  <i>Routledge Encyclopedia of Philosophy</i> (1st). (1998). Ed. Edward Craig. Routledge. <a href="/wiki/Mirunggan:Sumber_buku/9780415073103" class="internal mw-magiclink-isbn">ISBN 978-0-415-07310-3</a>.</cite><span class="Z3988" title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Adc&rft.type=encyclopediaArticle&rft.contributor=Edward+Craig&rft.title=&rft.source=Routledge+Encyclopedia+of+Philosophy&rft.edition=1st&rft.publisher=Routledge&rft.date=1998"> </span></li></ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Bacaan_lebih_lanjut">Bacaan lebih lanjut</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Islam&veaction=edit&section=21" title="Sunting bagian: Bacaan lebih lanjut" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>sunting</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Islam&action=edit&section=21" title="Sunting kode sumber bagian: Bacaan lebih lanjut"><span>besut sumber</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <ul><li><span class="citation book"><a href="/w/index.php?title=A._J._Arberry&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="A. J. Arberry (kaca ora ana)">Arberry, A. J.</a> (1996). <i>The Koran Interpreted: A Translation</i> (edisi ke-1st). Touchstone. <a href="/wiki/Mirunggan:Sumber_buku/9780684825076" class="internal mw-magiclink-isbn">ISBN 978-0-684-82507-6</a>.</span><span class="Z3988" title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=The+Koran+Interpreted%3A+A+Translation&rft.aulast=Arberry&rft.aufirst=A.+J.&rft.au=Arberry%2C%26%2332%3BA.+J.&rft.date=1996&rft.edition=1st&rft.pub=Touchstone&rfr_id=info:sid/en.wikipedia.org:Islam"><span style="display: none;"> </span></span></li> <li><span class="citation book"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Gerald_R._Hawting&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Gerald R. Hawting (kaca ora ana)">Hawting, Gerald R.</a> (2000). <i>The First Dynasty of Islam: The Umayyard Caliphate AD 661–750</i>. Routledge. <a href="/wiki/Mirunggan:Sumber_buku/0415240727" class="internal mw-magiclink-isbn">ISBN 0-415-24072-7</a>.</span><span class="Z3988" title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=The+First+Dynasty+of+Islam%3A+The+Umayyard+Caliphate+AD+661%E2%80%93750&rft.aulast=Hawting&rft.aufirst=Gerald+R.&rft.au=Hawting%2C%26%2332%3BGerald+R.&rft.date=2000&rft.pub=Routledge&rfr_id=info:sid/en.wikipedia.org:Islam"><span style="display: none;"> </span></span></li> <li><span class="citation book"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Muhammad_Muhsin_Khan&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Muhammad Muhsin Khan (kaca ora ana)">Khan, Muhammad Muhsin</a> (1999). <i>Noble Quran</i> (edisi ke-1st). Dar-us-Salam Publications. <a href="/wiki/Mirunggan:Sumber_buku/9789960740799" class="internal mw-magiclink-isbn">ISBN 978-9960-740-79-9</a>.</span><span class="Z3988" title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=Noble+Quran&rft.aulast=Khan&rft.aufirst=Muhammad+Muhsin&rft.au=Khan%2C%26%2332%3BMuhammad+Muhsin&rft.date=1999&rft.edition=1st&rft.pub=Dar-us-Salam+Publications&rfr_id=info:sid/en.wikipedia.org:Islam"><span style="display: none;"> </span></span></li> <li><span class="citation book"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Martin_Kramer&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Martin Kramer (kaca ora ana)">Kramer (ed.), Martin</a> (1999). <i>The Jewish Discovery of Islam: Studies in Honor of Bernard Lewis</i>. Syracuse University. <a href="/wiki/Mirunggan:Sumber_buku/9789652240408" class="internal mw-magiclink-isbn">ISBN 978-965-224-040-8</a>.</span><span class="Z3988" title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=The+Jewish+Discovery+of+Islam%3A+Studies+in+Honor+of+Bernard+Lewis&rft.aulast=Kramer+%28ed.%29&rft.aufirst=Martin&rft.au=Kramer+%28ed.%29%2C%26%2332%3BMartin&rft.date=1999&rft.pub=Syracuse+University&rfr_id=info:sid/en.wikipedia.org:Islam"><span style="display: none;"> </span></span></li> <li><span class="citation book">Kuban, Dogan (1974). <i>Muslim Religious Architecture</i>. Brill Academic Publishers. <a href="/wiki/Mirunggan:Sumber_buku/9004038132" class="internal mw-magiclink-isbn">ISBN 90-04-03813-2</a>.</span><span class="Z3988" title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=Muslim+Religious+Architecture&rft.aulast=Kuban&rft.aufirst=Dogan&rft.au=Kuban%2C%26%2332%3BDogan&rft.date=1974&rft.pub=Brill+Academic+Publishers&rfr_id=info:sid/en.wikipedia.org:Islam"><span style="display: none;"> </span></span></li> <li><span class="citation book"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Bernard_Lewis&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Bernard Lewis (kaca ora ana)">Lewis, Bernard</a> (1993). <i>Islam in History: Ideas, People, and Events in the Middle East</i>. Open Court. <a href="/wiki/Mirunggan:Sumber_buku/9780812692174" class="internal mw-magiclink-isbn">ISBN 978-0-8126-9217-4</a>.</span><span class="Z3988" title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=Islam+in+History%3A+Ideas%2C+People%2C+and+Events+in+the+Middle+East&rft.aulast=Lewis&rft.aufirst=Bernard&rft.au=Lewis%2C%26%2332%3BBernard&rft.date=1993&rft.pub=Open+Court&rfr_id=info:sid/en.wikipedia.org:Islam"><span style="display: none;"> </span></span></li> <li><span class="citation book"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Bernard_Lewis&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Bernard Lewis (kaca ora ana)">Lewis, Bernard</a> (1994). <i>Islam and the West</i>. Oxford University Press. <a href="/wiki/Mirunggan:Sumber_buku/9780195090611" class="internal mw-magiclink-isbn">ISBN 978-0-19-509061-1</a>.</span><span class="Z3988" title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=Islam+and+the+West&rft.aulast=Lewis&rft.aufirst=Bernard&rft.au=Lewis%2C%26%2332%3BBernard&rft.date=1994&rft.pub=Oxford+University+Press&rfr_id=info:sid/en.wikipedia.org:Islam"><span style="display: none;"> </span></span></li> <li><span class="citation book"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Bernard_Lewis&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Bernard Lewis (kaca ora ana)">Lewis, Bernard</a> (1996). <i>Cultures in Conflict: Christians, Muslims, and Jews in the Age of Discovery</i>. Oxford University Press. <a href="/wiki/Mirunggan:Sumber_buku/9780195102833" class="internal mw-magiclink-isbn">ISBN 978-0-19-510283-3</a>.</span><span class="Z3988" title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=Cultures+in+Conflict%3A+Christians%2C+Muslims%2C+and+Jews+in+the+Age+of+Discovery&rft.aulast=Lewis&rft.aufirst=Bernard&rft.au=Lewis%2C%26%2332%3BBernard&rft.date=1996&rft.pub=Oxford+University+Press&rfr_id=info:sid/en.wikipedia.org:Islam"><span style="display: none;"> </span></span></li> <li><span class="citation book">Mubarkpuri, Saifur-Rahman (2002). <i><a href="/w/index.php?title=The_Sealed_Nectar&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="The Sealed Nectar (kaca ora ana)">The Sealed Nectar</a>: Biography of the Prophet</i>. Dar-us-Salam Publications. <a href="/wiki/Mirunggan:Sumber_buku/9781591440710" class="internal mw-magiclink-isbn">ISBN 978-1-59144-071-0</a>.</span><span class="Z3988" title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=%5B%5BThe+Sealed+Nectar%5D%5D%3A+Biography+of+the+Prophet&rft.aulast=Mubarkpuri&rft.aufirst=Saifur-Rahman&rft.au=Mubarkpuri%2C%26%2332%3BSaifur-Rahman&rft.date=2002&rft.pub=Dar-us-Salam+Publications&rfr_id=info:sid/en.wikipedia.org:Islam"><span style="display: none;"> </span></span></li> <li><span class="citation book">Najeebabadi, Akbar Shah (2001). <i>History of Islam</i>. Dar-us-Salam Publications. <a href="/wiki/Mirunggan:Sumber_buku/9781591440345" class="internal mw-magiclink-isbn">ISBN 978-1-59144-034-5</a>.</span><span class="Z3988" title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=History+of+Islam&rft.aulast=Najeebabadi&rft.aufirst=Akbar+Shah&rft.au=Najeebabadi%2C%26%2332%3BAkbar+Shah&rft.date=2001&rft.pub=Dar-us-Salam+Publications&rfr_id=info:sid/en.wikipedia.org:Islam"><span style="display: none;"> </span></span></li> <li><span class="citation book">Nigosian, S. A. (2004). <i>Islam: Its History, Teaching, and Practices</i> (edisi ke-New Edition). Indiana University Press. <a href="/wiki/Mirunggan:Sumber_buku/9780253216274" class="internal mw-magiclink-isbn">ISBN 978-0-253-21627-4</a>.</span><span class="Z3988" title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=Islam%3A+Its+History%2C+Teaching%2C+and+Practices&rft.aulast=Nigosian&rft.aufirst=S.+A.&rft.au=Nigosian%2C%26%2332%3BS.+A.&rft.date=2004&rft.edition=New+Edition&rft.pub=Indiana+University+Press&rfr_id=info:sid/en.wikipedia.org:Islam"><span style="display: none;"> </span></span></li> <li><span class="citation book"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Fazlur_Rahman&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Fazlur Rahman (kaca ora ana)">Rahman, Fazlur</a> (1979). <i>Islam</i> (edisi ke-2nd). University of Chicago Press. <a href="/wiki/Mirunggan:Sumber_buku/0226702812" class="internal mw-magiclink-isbn">ISBN 0-226-70281-2</a>.</span><span class="Z3988" title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=Islam&rft.aulast=Rahman&rft.aufirst=Fazlur&rft.au=Rahman%2C%26%2332%3BFazlur&rft.date=1979&rft.edition=2nd&rft.pub=University+of+Chicago+Press&rfr_id=info:sid/en.wikipedia.org:Islam"><span style="display: none;"> </span></span></li> <li><span class="citation book"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Benjamin_Walker&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Benjamin Walker (kaca ora ana)">Walker, Benjamin</a> (1998). <i>Foundations of Islam: The Making of a World Faith</i>. Peter Owen Publishers. <a href="/wiki/Mirunggan:Sumber_buku/9780720610383" class="internal mw-magiclink-isbn">ISBN 978-0-7206-1038-3</a>.</span><span class="Z3988" title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=Foundations+of+Islam%3A+The+Making+of+a+World+Faith&rft.aulast=Walker&rft.aufirst=Benjamin&rft.au=Walker%2C%26%2332%3BBenjamin&rft.date=1998&rft.pub=Peter+Owen+Publishers&rfr_id=info:sid/en.wikipedia.org:Islam"><span style="display: none;"> </span></span></li></ul> </div> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Pranala_luar">Pranala luar</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Islam&veaction=edit&section=22" title="Sunting bagian: Pranala luar" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>sunting</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Islam&action=edit&section=22" title="Sunting kode sumber bagian: Pranala luar"><span>besut sumber</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <div class="tright portal" style="border:solid #aaa 1px;margin:0.5em 0 0.5em 0.5em;"> <table style="background:#f9f9f9; font-size:85%; line-height:110%;"> <tbody><tr> <td><span typeof="mw:File"><span><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/c9/Portal.svg/32px-Portal.svg.png" decoding="async" width="32" height="28" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/c9/Portal.svg/47px-Portal.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/c9/Portal.svg/63px-Portal.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="36" data-file-height="32" /></span></span> </td> <td style="padding:0 0.2em;"><i><b><a href="/w/index.php?title=Portal:Islam&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Portal:Islam (kaca ora ana)">Portal Islam </a></b></i> </td></tr></tbody></table> </div> <table class="metadata plainlinks mbox-small" style="border:1px solid #aaa; background-color:#f9f9f9;"> <tbody><tr> <td class="mbox-image"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:Search/Islam" title="Search Wikimedia Commons"><img alt="Search Wikimedia Commons" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/4a/Commons-logo.svg/40px-Commons-logo.svg.png" decoding="async" width="40" height="54" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/4a/Commons-logo.svg/60px-Commons-logo.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/4a/Commons-logo.svg/80px-Commons-logo.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1024" data-file-height="1376" /></a></span></td> <td class="mbox-text" style=""> <a href="/w/index.php?title=Wikimedia_Commons&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Wikimedia Commons (kaca ora ana)">Wikimedia Commons</a> nduweni galeri babagan:<div style="margin-left: 10px;"> <i><b><a href="https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Islam" class="extiw" title="commons:Islam">Islam</a></b></i></div> </td> </tr> </tbody></table> <ul><li><span style="font-size:0.95em; 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