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Available in 56 languages" > <label id="p-lang-btn-label" for="p-lang-btn-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--action-progressive mw-portlet-lang-heading-56" aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-language-progressive mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-language-progressive"></span> <span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">56 leids</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ar mw-list-item"><a href="https://ar.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D9%84%D9%8A%D9%88%D9%86%D9%8A%D8%AF_%D9%87%D9%88%D8%B1%D9%81%D9%8A%D8%AA%D8%B4" title="ليونيد هورفيتش – Arabic" lang="ar" hreflang="ar" data-title="ليونيد هورفيتش" data-language-autonym="العربية" data-language-local-name="Arabic" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>العربية</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-arz mw-list-item"><a href="https://arz.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D9%84%D9%8A%D9%88%D9%86%D9%8A%D8%AF_%D9%87%D9%88%D8%B1%D9%81%D9%8A%D8%AA%D8%B4" title="ليونيد هورفيتش – Egyptian Arabic" lang="arz" hreflang="arz" data-title="ليونيد هورفيتش" data-language-autonym="مصرى" data-language-local-name="Egyptian Arabic" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>مصرى</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-az mw-list-item"><a href="https://az.wikipedia.org/wiki/Leonid_Qurvits" title="Leonid Qurvits – Azerbaijani" lang="az" hreflang="az" data-title="Leonid Qurvits" data-language-autonym="Azərbaycanca" data-language-local-name="Azerbaijani" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Azərbaycanca</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-be mw-list-item"><a href="https://be.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9B%D0%B5%D0%B0%D0%BD%D1%96%D0%B4_%D0%93%D1%83%D1%80%D0%B2%D1%96%D1%87" title="Леанід Гурвіч – Belarusian" lang="be" hreflang="be" data-title="Леанід Гурвіч" data-language-autonym="Беларуская" data-language-local-name="Belarusian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Беларуская</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bn mw-list-item"><a href="https://bn.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A6%B2%E0%A6%BF%E0%A6%93%E0%A6%A8%E0%A6%BF%E0%A6%A6_%E0%A6%B9%E0%A6%BE%E0%A6%B0%E0%A6%89%E0%A6%87%E0%A6%9A" title="লিওনিদ হারউইচ – Bangla" lang="bn" hreflang="bn" data-title="লিওনিদ হারউইচ" data-language-autonym="বাংলা" data-language-local-name="Bangla" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>বাংলা</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ca mw-list-item"><a href="https://ca.wikipedia.org/wiki/Leonid_Hurwicz" title="Leonid Hurwicz – Catalan" lang="ca" hreflang="ca" data-title="Leonid Hurwicz" data-language-autonym="Català" data-language-local-name="Catalan" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Català</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-cs mw-list-item"><a href="https://cs.wikipedia.org/wiki/Leonid_Hurwicz" title="Leonid Hurwicz – Czech" lang="cs" hreflang="cs" data-title="Leonid Hurwicz" data-language-autonym="Čeština" data-language-local-name="Czech" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Čeština</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-da mw-list-item"><a href="https://da.wikipedia.org/wiki/Leonid_Hurwicz" title="Leonid Hurwicz – Dens" lang="da" hreflang="da" data-title="Leonid Hurwicz" data-language-autonym="Dansk" data-language-local-name="Dens" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Dansk</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-de mw-list-item"><a href="https://de.wikipedia.org/wiki/Leonid_Hurwicz" title="Leonid Hurwicz – German" lang="de" hreflang="de" data-title="Leonid Hurwicz" data-language-autonym="Deutsch" data-language-local-name="German" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Deutsch</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-el mw-list-item"><a href="https://el.wikipedia.org/wiki/%CE%9B%CE%B5%CF%8C%CE%BD%CE%B9%CF%84_%CE%A7%CE%BF%CF%8D%CF%81%CE%B2%CE%B9%CF%84%CF%82" title="Λεόνιτ Χούρβιτς – Greek" lang="el" hreflang="el" data-title="Λεόνιτ Χούρβιτς" data-language-autonym="Ελληνικά" data-language-local-name="Greek" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Ελληνικά</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-en mw-list-item"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Leonid_Hurwicz" title="Leonid Hurwicz – Inglis" lang="en" hreflang="en" data-title="Leonid Hurwicz" data-language-autonym="English" data-language-local-name="Inglis" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>English</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-eo mw-list-item"><a href="https://eo.wikipedia.org/wiki/Leonid_Hurwicz" title="Leonid Hurwicz – Esperanto" lang="eo" hreflang="eo" data-title="Leonid Hurwicz" data-language-autonym="Esperanto" data-language-local-name="Esperanto" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Esperanto</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-es mw-list-item"><a href="https://es.wikipedia.org/wiki/Leonid_Hurwicz" title="Leonid Hurwicz – Spainish" lang="es" hreflang="es" data-title="Leonid Hurwicz" data-language-autonym="Español" data-language-local-name="Spainish" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Español</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-eu mw-list-item"><a href="https://eu.wikipedia.org/wiki/Leonid_Hurwicz" title="Leonid Hurwicz – Basque" lang="eu" hreflang="eu" data-title="Leonid Hurwicz" data-language-autonym="Euskara" data-language-local-name="Basque" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Euskara</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fa mw-list-item"><a href="https://fa.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D9%84%D8%A6%D9%88%D9%86%DB%8C%D8%AF_%D9%87%D9%88%D8%B1%D9%88%DB%8C%DA%86" title="لئونید هورویچ – Persian" lang="fa" hreflang="fa" data-title="لئونید هورویچ" data-language-autonym="فارسی" data-language-local-name="Persian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>فارسی</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fi mw-list-item"><a href="https://fi.wikipedia.org/wiki/Leonid_Hurwicz" title="Leonid Hurwicz – Finnish" lang="fi" hreflang="fi" data-title="Leonid Hurwicz" data-language-autonym="Suomi" data-language-local-name="Finnish" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Suomi</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fr mw-list-item"><a href="https://fr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Leonid_Hurwicz" title="Leonid Hurwicz – French" lang="fr" hreflang="fr" data-title="Leonid Hurwicz" data-language-autonym="Français" data-language-local-name="French" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Français</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-gd mw-list-item"><a href="https://gd.wikipedia.org/wiki/Leonid_Hurwicz" title="Leonid Hurwicz – Scots Gaelic" lang="gd" hreflang="gd" data-title="Leonid Hurwicz" data-language-autonym="Gàidhlig" data-language-local-name="Scots Gaelic" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Gàidhlig</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-he mw-list-item"><a href="https://he.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D7%9C%D7%99%D7%90%D7%95%D7%A0%D7%99%D7%93_%D7%94%D7%95%D7%A8%D7%91%D7%99%D7%A5" title="ליאוניד הורביץ – Ebrew" lang="he" hreflang="he" data-title="ליאוניד הורביץ" data-language-autonym="עברית" data-language-local-name="Ebrew" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>עברית</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hr mw-list-item"><a href="https://hr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Leonid_Hurwicz" title="Leonid Hurwicz – Croatian" lang="hr" hreflang="hr" data-title="Leonid Hurwicz" data-language-autonym="Hrvatski" data-language-local-name="Croatian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Hrvatski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hu mw-list-item"><a href="https://hu.wikipedia.org/wiki/Leonid_Hurwicz" title="Leonid Hurwicz – Hungarian" lang="hu" hreflang="hu" data-title="Leonid Hurwicz" data-language-autonym="Magyar" data-language-local-name="Hungarian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Magyar</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hy mw-list-item"><a href="https://hy.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D4%BC%D5%A5%D5%B8%D5%B6%D5%AB%D5%A4_%D5%80%D5%B8%D6%82%D6%80%D5%BE%D5%AB%D5%B9" title="Լեոնիդ Հուրվիչ – Armenian" lang="hy" hreflang="hy" data-title="Լեոնիդ Հուրվիչ" data-language-autonym="Հայերեն" data-language-local-name="Armenian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Հայերեն</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hyw mw-list-item"><a href="https://hyw.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D4%BC%D5%A7%D5%B8%D5%B6%D5%AB%D5%BF_%D5%80%D5%A1%D6%80%D5%B8%D6%82%D5%AB%D6%84%D5%BD" title="Լէոնիտ Հարուիքս – Western Armenian" lang="hyw" hreflang="hyw" data-title="Լէոնիտ Հարուիքս" data-language-autonym="Արեւմտահայերէն" data-language-local-name="Western Armenian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Արեւմտահայերէն</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-id mw-list-item"><a href="https://id.wikipedia.org/wiki/Leonid_Hurwicz" title="Leonid Hurwicz – Indonesian" lang="id" hreflang="id" data-title="Leonid Hurwicz" data-language-autonym="Bahasa Indonesia" data-language-local-name="Indonesian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Bahasa Indonesia</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-io mw-list-item"><a href="https://io.wikipedia.org/wiki/Leonid_Hurwicz" title="Leonid Hurwicz – Ido" lang="io" hreflang="io" data-title="Leonid Hurwicz" data-language-autonym="Ido" data-language-local-name="Ido" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Ido</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-it mw-list-item"><a href="https://it.wikipedia.org/wiki/Leonid_Hurwicz" title="Leonid Hurwicz – Italian" lang="it" hreflang="it" data-title="Leonid Hurwicz" data-language-autonym="Italiano" data-language-local-name="Italian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Italiano</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ja mw-list-item"><a href="https://ja.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E3%83%AC%E3%82%AA%E3%83%8B%E3%83%BC%E3%83%89%E3%83%BB%E3%83%8F%E3%83%BC%E3%83%B4%E3%82%A3%E3%83%83%E3%83%84" title="レオニード・ハーヴィッツ – Japanese" lang="ja" hreflang="ja" data-title="レオニード・ハーヴィッツ" data-language-autonym="日本語" data-language-local-name="Japanese" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>日本語</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ka mw-list-item"><a href="https://ka.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E1%83%9A%E1%83%94%E1%83%9D%E1%83%9C%E1%83%98%E1%83%93_%E1%83%B0%E1%83%A3%E1%83%A0%E1%83%95%E1%83%98%E1%83%A9%E1%83%98" title="ლეონიდ ჰურვიჩი – Georgian" lang="ka" hreflang="ka" data-title="ლეონიდ ჰურვიჩი" data-language-autonym="ქართული" data-language-local-name="Georgian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ქართული</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ko mw-list-item"><a href="https://ko.wikipedia.org/wiki/%EB%A0%88%EC%98%A4%EB%8B%88%ED%8A%B8_%ED%9B%84%EB%A5%B4%EB%B9%84%EC%B9%98" title="레오니트 후르비치 – Korean" lang="ko" hreflang="ko" data-title="레오니트 후르비치" data-language-autonym="한국어" data-language-local-name="Korean" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>한국어</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ky mw-list-item"><a href="https://ky.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9B%D0%B5%D0%BE%D0%BD%D0%B8%D0%B4_%D0%93%D1%83%D1%80%D0%B2%D0%B8%D1%87" title="Леонид Гурвич – Kyrgyz" lang="ky" hreflang="ky" data-title="Леонид Гурвич" data-language-autonym="Кыргызча" data-language-local-name="Kyrgyz" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Кыргызча</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-la mw-list-item"><a href="https://la.wikipedia.org/wiki/Leonidas_Hurwicz" title="Leonidas Hurwicz – Laitin" lang="la" hreflang="la" data-title="Leonidas Hurwicz" data-language-autonym="Latina" data-language-local-name="Laitin" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Latina</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-lt mw-list-item"><a href="https://lt.wikipedia.org/wiki/Leonid_Hurwicz" title="Leonid Hurwicz – Lithuanie" lang="lt" hreflang="lt" data-title="Leonid Hurwicz" data-language-autonym="Lietuvių" data-language-local-name="Lithuanie" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Lietuvių</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-lv mw-list-item"><a href="https://lv.wikipedia.org/wiki/Leon%C4%ABds_Hurvi%C4%8Ds" title="Leonīds Hurvičs – Letts" lang="lv" hreflang="lv" data-title="Leonīds Hurvičs" data-language-autonym="Latviešu" data-language-local-name="Letts" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Latviešu</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ms mw-list-item"><a href="https://ms.wikipedia.org/wiki/Leonid_Hurwicz" title="Leonid Hurwicz – Malay" lang="ms" hreflang="ms" data-title="Leonid Hurwicz" data-language-autonym="Bahasa Melayu" data-language-local-name="Malay" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Bahasa Melayu</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-nds mw-list-item"><a href="https://nds.wikipedia.org/wiki/Leonid_Hurwicz" title="Leonid Hurwicz – Low German" lang="nds" hreflang="nds" data-title="Leonid Hurwicz" data-language-autonym="Plattdüütsch" data-language-local-name="Low German" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Plattdüütsch</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-nl mw-list-item"><a href="https://nl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Leonid_Hurwicz" title="Leonid Hurwicz – Dutch" lang="nl" hreflang="nl" data-title="Leonid Hurwicz" data-language-autonym="Nederlands" data-language-local-name="Dutch" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Nederlands</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-no mw-list-item"><a href="https://no.wikipedia.org/wiki/Leonid_Hurwicz" title="Leonid Hurwicz – Norwegian Bokmål" lang="nb" hreflang="nb" data-title="Leonid Hurwicz" data-language-autonym="Norsk bokmål" data-language-local-name="Norwegian Bokmål" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Norsk bokmål</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pl mw-list-item"><a href="https://pl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Leonid_Hurwicz" title="Leonid Hurwicz – Polls" lang="pl" hreflang="pl" data-title="Leonid Hurwicz" data-language-autonym="Polski" data-language-local-name="Polls" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Polski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pnb mw-list-item"><a href="https://pnb.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D9%84%DB%8C%D9%88%D9%86%DA%88_%DB%81%D8%B1%D9%88%DA%A9%D8%B2" title="لیونڈ ہروکز – Western Punjabi" lang="pnb" hreflang="pnb" data-title="لیونڈ ہروکز" data-language-autonym="پنجابی" data-language-local-name="Western Punjabi" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>پنجابی</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pt mw-list-item"><a href="https://pt.wikipedia.org/wiki/Leonid_Hurwicz" title="Leonid Hurwicz – Portuguese" lang="pt" hreflang="pt" data-title="Leonid Hurwicz" data-language-autonym="Português" data-language-local-name="Portuguese" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Português</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ro mw-list-item"><a href="https://ro.wikipedia.org/wiki/Leonid_Hurwicz" title="Leonid Hurwicz – Roumains" lang="ro" hreflang="ro" data-title="Leonid Hurwicz" data-language-autonym="Română" data-language-local-name="Roumains" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Română</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ru mw-list-item"><a href="https://ru.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%93%D1%83%D1%80%D0%B2%D0%B8%D1%87,_%D0%9B%D0%B5%D0%BE%D0%BD%D0%B8%D0%B4_%D0%90%D0%B1%D1%80%D0%B0%D0%BC%D0%BE%D0%B2%D0%B8%D1%87" title="Гурвич, Леонид Абрамович – Roushien" lang="ru" hreflang="ru" data-title="Гурвич, Леонид Абрамович" data-language-autonym="Русский" data-language-local-name="Roushien" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Русский</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sh mw-list-item"><a href="https://sh.wikipedia.org/wiki/Leonid_Hurwicz" title="Leonid Hurwicz – Serbo-Croatian" lang="sh" hreflang="sh" data-title="Leonid Hurwicz" data-language-autonym="Srpskohrvatski / српскохрватски" data-language-local-name="Serbo-Croatian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Srpskohrvatski / српскохрватски</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-simple mw-list-item"><a href="https://simple.wikipedia.org/wiki/Leonid_Hurwicz" title="Leonid Hurwicz – Simple English" lang="en-simple" hreflang="en-simple" data-title="Leonid Hurwicz" data-language-autonym="Simple English" data-language-local-name="Simple English" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Simple English</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sk mw-list-item"><a href="https://sk.wikipedia.org/wiki/Leonid_Hurwicz" title="Leonid Hurwicz – Slovak" lang="sk" hreflang="sk" data-title="Leonid Hurwicz" data-language-autonym="Slovenčina" data-language-local-name="Slovak" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Slovenčina</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sl mw-list-item"><a href="https://sl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Leonid_Hurwicz" title="Leonid Hurwicz – Slovein" lang="sl" hreflang="sl" data-title="Leonid Hurwicz" data-language-autonym="Slovenščina" data-language-local-name="Slovein" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Slovenščina</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sr mw-list-item"><a href="https://sr.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9B%D0%B5%D0%BE%D0%BD%D0%B8%D0%B4_%D0%A5%D1%83%D1%80%D0%B2%D0%B8%D1%87" title="Леонид Хурвич – Serbian" lang="sr" hreflang="sr" data-title="Леонид Хурвич" data-language-autonym="Српски / srpski" data-language-local-name="Serbian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Српски / srpski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sv mw-list-item"><a href="https://sv.wikipedia.org/wiki/Leonid_Hurwicz" title="Leonid Hurwicz – Swaidish" lang="sv" hreflang="sv" data-title="Leonid Hurwicz" data-language-autonym="Svenska" data-language-local-name="Swaidish" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Svenska</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ta mw-list-item"><a href="https://ta.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%AE%B2%E0%AE%BF%E0%AE%AF%E0%AF%8B%E0%AE%A9%E0%AE%BF%E0%AE%9F%E0%AF%81_%E0%AE%B9%E0%AF%81%E0%AE%B0%E0%AF%8D%E0%AE%B5%E0%AE%BF%E0%AE%95%E0%AF%8D%E0%AE%B8%E0%AF%8D" title="லியோனிடு ஹுர்விக்ஸ் – Tamil" lang="ta" hreflang="ta" data-title="லியோனிடு ஹுர்விக்ஸ்" data-language-autonym="தமிழ்" data-language-local-name="Tamil" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>தமிழ்</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-tg mw-list-item"><a href="https://tg.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9B%D0%B5%D0%BE%D0%BD%D0%B8%D0%B4_%D0%93%D1%83%D1%80%D0%B2%D0%B8%D1%87" title="Леонид Гурвич – Tajik" lang="tg" hreflang="tg" data-title="Леонид Гурвич" data-language-autonym="Тоҷикӣ" data-language-local-name="Tajik" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Тоҷикӣ</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-tr mw-list-item"><a href="https://tr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Leonid_Hurwicz" title="Leonid Hurwicz – Turkish" lang="tr" hreflang="tr" data-title="Leonid Hurwicz" data-language-autonym="Türkçe" data-language-local-name="Turkish" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Türkçe</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-uk mw-list-item"><a href="https://uk.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%93%D1%83%D1%80%D0%B2%D0%B8%D1%87_%D0%9B%D0%B5%D0%BE%D0%BD%D1%96%D0%B4_%D0%A1%D0%BE%D0%BB%D0%BE%D0%BC%D0%BE%D0%BD%D0%BE%D0%B2%D0%B8%D1%87" title="Гурвич Леонід Соломонович – Ukrainian" lang="uk" hreflang="uk" data-title="Гурвич Леонід Соломонович" data-language-autonym="Українська" data-language-local-name="Ukrainian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Українська</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ur mw-list-item"><a href="https://ur.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D9%84%DB%8C%D9%88%D9%86%DA%88_%DB%81%D8%B1%D9%88%DA%A9%D8%B2" title="لیونڈ ہروکز – Urdu" 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style="width:22em"><tbody><tr><th colspan="2" style="text-align:center;font-size:125%;font-weight:bold"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Nobel_Prize" title="Nobel Prize"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/32/Nobel_prize_medal.svg/20px-Nobel_prize_medal.svg.png" decoding="async" width="20" height="20" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/32/Nobel_prize_medal.svg/30px-Nobel_prize_medal.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/32/Nobel_prize_medal.svg/40px-Nobel_prize_medal.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="150" data-file-height="150" /></a></span> <div class="fn" style="display:inline">Leo Hurwicz</div></th></tr><tr><td colspan="2" style="text-align:center"><span class="mw-default-size" typeof="mw:File/Frameless"><a href="/wiki/File:Leonid_Hurwicz.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/a0/Leonid_Hurwicz.jpg/220px-Leonid_Hurwicz.jpg" decoding="async" width="220" height="209" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/a0/Leonid_Hurwicz.jpg/330px-Leonid_Hurwicz.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/a0/Leonid_Hurwicz.jpg/440px-Leonid_Hurwicz.jpg 2x" data-file-width="1759" data-file-height="1672" /></a></span></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" style="padding-right:0.65em;">Born</th><td><a href="/wiki/21_August" title="21 August">21 August</a>, <a href="/wiki/1917" title="1917">1917</a><br /><span class="birthplace"><span class="mw-image-border" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Flag_of_Russia_(1914-1917).svg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/99/Flag_of_Russia_%281914-1917%29.svg/20px-Flag_of_Russia_%281914-1917%29.svg.png" decoding="async" width="20" height="13" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/99/Flag_of_Russia_%281914-1917%29.svg/30px-Flag_of_Russia_%281914-1917%29.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/99/Flag_of_Russia_%281914-1917%29.svg/40px-Flag_of_Russia_%281914-1917%29.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="900" data-file-height="600" /></a></span> <a href="/wiki/Moscow" title="Moscow">Moscow</a>, <a href="/wiki/Roushie" title="Roushie">Roushie</a></span></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" style="padding-right:0.65em;">Dee'd</th><td>24 Juin 2008<span style="display:none">(2008-06-24)</span> (aged 90)<br /><span class="deathplace"><a href="/wiki/Minneapolis,_Minnesota" class="mw-redirect" title="Minneapolis, Minnesota">Minneapolis</a>, <a href="/wiki/Minnesota" title="Minnesota">Minnesota</a>,<br /> <a href="/wiki/United_States" class="mw-redirect" title="United States">United States</a></span></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" style="padding-right:0.65em;">Naitionality</th><td class="category"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Flag_of_the_United_States.svg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/a4/Flag_of_the_United_States.svg/20px-Flag_of_the_United_States.svg.png" decoding="async" width="20" height="11" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/a4/Flag_of_the_United_States.svg/30px-Flag_of_the_United_States.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/a4/Flag_of_the_United_States.svg/40px-Flag_of_the_United_States.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1235" data-file-height="650" /></a></span> <a href="/wiki/USA" class="mw-redirect" title="USA">American</a></td></tr></tbody></table> <p><b>Leonid Hurwicz</b> or <b>Leonid Hurwicz</b> (<a href="/wiki/Roushie_leid" title="Roushie leid">Roushie</a>: <span lang="ru">Леони́д Гу́рвич</span>) (August 21, 1917 – Juin 24, 2008) wis an <a href="/wiki/Americans" title="Americans">American</a> <a href="/wiki/Economist" title="Economist">economist</a> an <a href="/wiki/Mathematician" title="Mathematician">mathematician</a>. He won the 2007 <a href="/w/index.php?title=Nobel_Prize_in_Economics&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Nobel Prize in Economics (page disna exeest)">Nobel Prize in Economics</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-1"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>1<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="References">References</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Leonid_Hurwicz&veaction=edit&section=1" title="Eedit section: References" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>eedit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Leonid_Hurwicz&action=edit&section=1" title="Edit section's source code: References"><span>eedit soorce</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <div class="reflist" style="list-style-type: decimal;"> <div class="mw-references-wrap"><ol class="references"> <li id="cite_note-1"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-1">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text">NobelPrize.org, <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.nobelprize.org/nobel_prizes/literature/laureates/2007/hurwicz-bibl.html">"Leonid Hurwicz"</a><sup class="noprint Inline-Template"><span title=" since August 2021" style="white-space: nowrap;">[<i><a href="/w/index.php?title=Wikipedia:Link_rot&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Wikipedia:Link rot (page disna exeest)">deid airtin</a></i>]</span></sup>; retrieved 2012-9-19.</span> </li> </ol></div></div> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Ither_wabsteids">Ither wabsteids</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Leonid_Hurwicz&veaction=edit&section=2" title="Eedit section: Ither wabsteids" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>eedit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Leonid_Hurwicz&action=edit&section=2" title="Edit section's source code: Ither wabsteids"><span>eedit soorce</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <ul><li><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.econ.umn.edu/hurwicz/">"Perspectives on Leo Hurwicz (conference program and photos)"</a>. University of Minnesota (econ.umn.edu). <a href="/wiki/14_April" class="mw-redirect" title="14 April">14 April</a> <a href="/wiki/2007" title="2007">2007</a><span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">2007-10-16</span></span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=Perspectives+on+Leo+Hurwicz+%28conference+program+and+photos%29&rft.pub=University+of+Minnesota+%28econ.umn.edu%29&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.econ.umn.edu%2Fhurwicz%2F&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fsco.wikipedia.org%3ALeonid+Hurwicz" class="Z3988"></span> <span class="cs1-visible-error error citation-comment">Check date values in: <code class="cs1-code">|date=</code> (<a href="/wiki/Help:CS1_errors#bad_date" title="Help:CS1 errors">help</a>)</span><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r809032">.mw-parser-output cite.citation{font-style:inherit}.mw-parser-output .citation q{quotes:"\"""\"""'""'"}.mw-parser-output .id-lock-free a,.mw-parser-output .citation .cs1-lock-free a{background:linear-gradient(transparent,transparent),url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/6/65/Lock-green.svg")right 0.1em center/9px no-repeat}.mw-parser-output .id-lock-limited a,.mw-parser-output .id-lock-registration a,.mw-parser-output .citation .cs1-lock-limited a,.mw-parser-output .citation .cs1-lock-registration a{background:linear-gradient(transparent,transparent),url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/d/d6/Lock-gray-alt-2.svg")right 0.1em center/9px no-repeat}.mw-parser-output .id-lock-subscription a,.mw-parser-output .citation .cs1-lock-subscription a{background:linear-gradient(transparent,transparent),url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/a/aa/Lock-red-alt-2.svg")right 0.1em center/9px no-repeat}.mw-parser-output .cs1-subscription,.mw-parser-output .cs1-registration{color:#555}.mw-parser-output .cs1-subscription span,.mw-parser-output .cs1-registration span{border-bottom:1px dotted;cursor:help}.mw-parser-output .cs1-ws-icon a{background:linear-gradient(transparent,transparent),url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/4/4c/Wikisource-logo.svg")right 0.1em center/12px no-repeat}.mw-parser-output code.cs1-code{color:inherit;background:inherit;border:none;padding:inherit}.mw-parser-output .cs1-hidden-error{display:none;font-size:100%}.mw-parser-output .cs1-visible-error{font-size:100%}.mw-parser-output .cs1-maint{display:none;color:#33aa33;margin-left:0.3em}.mw-parser-output .cs1-subscription,.mw-parser-output .cs1-registration,.mw-parser-output .cs1-format{font-size:95%}.mw-parser-output .cs1-kern-left,.mw-parser-output .cs1-kern-wl-left{padding-left:0.2em}.mw-parser-output .cs1-kern-right,.mw-parser-output .cs1-kern-wl-right{padding-right:0.2em}.mw-parser-output .citation .mw-selflink{font-weight:inherit}</style></li> <li><cite id="CITEREFClement,_Douglas2006" class="citation journal cs1">Clement, Douglas (Fall 2006). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.econ.umn.edu/magazine/MinnesotaEconomics1106.pdf">"Intelligent Designer (cover story)"</a> <span class="cs1-format">(PDF)</span>. <i>Minnesota Economics</i>. Department of Economics, University of Minnesota College of Liberal Arts: 6–9<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">16 October</span> 2007</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=Minnesota+Economics&rft.atitle=Intelligent+Designer+%28cover+story%29&rft.ssn=fall&rft.pages=6-9&rft.date=2006&rft.au=Clement%2C+Douglas&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.econ.umn.edu%2Fmagazine%2FMinnesotaEconomics1106.pdf&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fsco.wikipedia.org%3ALeonid+Hurwicz" class="Z3988"></span><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r809032"></li> <li><cite class="citation news cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.economist.com/finance/displaystory.cfm?story_id=9988840">"Intelligent design"</a>. <i>The Economist</i>. The Economist Group. <a href="/wiki/18_October" title="18 October">18 October</a> <a href="/wiki/2007" title="2007">2007</a><span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">2007-10-18</span></span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=The+Economist&rft.atitle=Intelligent+design&rft.chron=18+October+2007&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.economist.com%2Ffinance%2Fdisplaystory.cfm%3Fstory_id%3D9988840&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fsco.wikipedia.org%3ALeonid+Hurwicz" class="Z3988"></span> <span class="cs1-visible-error error citation-comment">Check date values in: <code class="cs1-code">|date=</code> (<a href="/wiki/Help:CS1_errors#bad_date" title="Help:CS1 errors">help</a>)</span><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r809032"></li> <li><cite id="CITEREFCho,_Adrian" class="citation news cs1">Cho, Adrian (<a href="/wiki/15_October" title="15 October">15 October</a> <a href="/wiki/2007" title="2007">2007</a>). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20071018025053/http://sciencenow.sciencemag.org/cgi/content/full/2007/1015/1">"The Economics Nobel: Giving Adam Smith a Helping Hand"</a>. <i>ScienceNOW Daily News</i>. American Association for the Advancement of Science. Archived frae <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://sciencenow.sciencemag.org/cgi/content/full/2007/1015/1">the original</a> on 2007-10-18<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">2007-10-19</span></span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=ScienceNOW+Daily+News&rft.atitle=The+Economics+Nobel%3A+Giving+Adam+Smith+a+Helping+Hand&rft.chron=15+October+2007&rft.au=Cho%2C+Adrian&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fsciencenow.sciencemag.org%2Fcgi%2Fcontent%2Ffull%2F2007%2F1015%2F1&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fsco.wikipedia.org%3ALeonid+Hurwicz" class="Z3988"></span> <span class="cs1-visible-error error citation-comment">Check date values in: <code class="cs1-code">|date=</code> (<a href="/wiki/Help:CS1_errors#bad_date" title="Help:CS1 errors">help</a>)</span><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r809032"></li> <li><cite id="CITEREFFonseca,_Gonçalo_L._(author_and_maintainer)" class="citation web cs1">Fonseca, Gonçalo L. (author and maintainer). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20071017004558/http://cepa.newschool.edu/het/profiles/hurwicz.htm">"Major Works of Leonid Hurwicz, in Leonid Hurwicz, 1917-"</a>. History of Economic Thought Website, The New School (newschool.edu). Archived frae <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://cepa.newschool.edu/het/profiles/hurwicz.htm">the original</a> on 17 October 2007<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">16 October</span> 2007</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=Major+Works+of+Leonid+Hurwicz%2C+in+Leonid+Hurwicz%2C+1917-&rft.pub=History+of+Economic+Thought+Website%2C+The+New+School+%28newschool.edu%29&rft.au=Fonseca%2C+Gon%C3%A7alo+L.+%28author+and+maintainer%29&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fcepa.newschool.edu%2Fhet%2Fprofiles%2Fhurwicz.htm&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fsco.wikipedia.org%3ALeonid+Hurwicz" class="Z3988"></span><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r809032"></li> <li><cite id="CITEREFTabarrok2007" class="citation web cs1">Tabarrok, Alex (16 October 2007). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.reason.com/news/show/122998.html">"What is Mechanism Design? Explaining the research that won the 2007 Nobel Prize in Economics"</a>. <i>Reasononline news</i>. <a href="/w/index.php?title=Reason_Magazine&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Reason Magazine (page disna exeest)">Reason Magazine</a><span class="reference-accessdate">. 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