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width:20em;"><tbody><tr><th colspan="2" class="" style="text-align:center; font-size:120%; font-weight:bold; background:inherit; font-weight:bold; font-style:italic;">Энциклопедия Ираника <span class="Z3988" title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=%D0%AD%D0%BD%D1%86%D0%B8%D0%BA%D0%BB%D0%BE%D0%BF%D0%B5%D0%B4%D0%B8%D1%8F+%D0%98%D1%80%D0%B0%D0%BD%D0%B8%D0%BA%D0%B0&rft.author=%D0%B1%D0%B0%D1%81+%D1%80%D0%B5%D0%B4%D0%B0%D0%BA%D1%82%D0%BE%D1%80%D1%8B%3A+%5B%5B%D0%98%D1%85%D1%81%D0%B0%D0%BD+%D0%AF%D1%80%D1%88%D0%B0%D0%BD%D1%82%D0%B5%D1%80%5D%5D&rft.date=%5B%5B1985%5D%5D&rft.pub=Bibliotheca+Persica+Press&rft_id=info:oclcnum/59605200"> </span></th></tr><tr class=""><th scope="row" style="text-align:left; background:inherit; white-space:nowrap;">Author(s)</th> <td class="" style=""> бас редакторы: <a href="/w/index.php?title=%D0%98%D1%85%D1%81%D0%B0%D0%BD_%D0%AF%D1%80%D1%88%D0%B0%D0%BD%D1%82%D0%B5%D1%80&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Ихсан Яршантер (мұндай бет жоқ)">Ихсан Яршантер</a></td></tr><tr class=""><th scope="row" style="text-align:left; background:inherit; white-space:nowrap;">Original title</th> <td class="" style=""> <i>Encyclopædia Iranica</i></td></tr><tr class=""><th scope="row" style="text-align:left; background:inherit; white-space:nowrap;">Country</th> <td class="" style=""> <a href="/wiki/%D0%90%D2%9A%D0%A8" class="mw-redirect" title="АҚШ">АҚШ</a></td></tr><tr class=""><th scope="row" style="text-align:left; background:inherit; white-space:nowrap;">Language</th> <td class="" style=""> <a href="/wiki/%D0%90%D2%93%D1%8B%D0%BB%D1%88%D1%8B%D0%BD_%D1%82%D1%96%D0%BB%D1%96" title="Ағылшын тілі">Ағылшын тілі</a></td></tr><tr class=""><th scope="row" style="text-align:left; background:inherit; white-space:nowrap;">Genre(s)</th> <td class="" style=""> <a href="/wiki/%D0%AD%D0%BD%D1%86%D0%B8%D0%BA%D0%BB%D0%BE%D0%BF%D0%B5%D0%B4%D0%B8%D1%8F" title="Энциклопедия">Энциклопедия</a></td></tr><tr class=""><th scope="row" style="text-align:left; background:inherit; white-space:nowrap;">Publisher</th> <td class="" style=""> Bibliotheca Persica Press</td></tr><tr class=""><th scope="row" style="text-align:left; background:inherit; white-space:nowrap;">Publication date</th> <td class="" style=""> <a href="/wiki/1985" class="mw-redirect" title="1985">1985</a></td></tr><tr class=""><th scope="row" style="text-align:left; background:inherit; white-space:nowrap;">Media type</th> <td class="" style=""> 45 том. 2009 жылға дейін 15 томы шығарылған</td></tr><tr class=""><th scope="row" style="text-align:left; background:inherit; white-space:nowrap;"><a href="/wiki/International_Standard_Book_Number" class="mw-redirect" title="International Standard Book Number">ISBN</a></th> <td class="" style=""> <a href="/wiki/%D0%90%D1%80%D0%BD%D0%B0%D0%B9%D1%8B:%D0%9A%D1%96%D1%82%D0%B0%D0%BF_%D2%9B%D0%B0%D0%B9%D0%BD%D0%B0%D1%80%D0%BB%D0%B0%D1%80%D1%8B/1-56859-050-4" title="Арнайы:Кітап қайнарлары/1-56859-050-4">1-56859-050-4</a></td></tr><tr class=""><th scope="row" style="text-align:left; background:inherit; white-space:nowrap;"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Online_Computer_Library_Center&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Online Computer Library Center (мұндай бет жоқ)">OCLC</a> Number</th> <td class="" style=""> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://worldcat.org/oclc/59605200">59605200</a></td></tr> </tbody></table> <p><b>Энциклопедия Ираника</b> (<a href="/wiki/%D0%90%D2%93%D1%8B%D0%BB%D1%88%D1%8B%D0%BD_%D1%82%D1%96%D0%BB%D1%96" title="Ағылшын тілі">ағылш.</a> <span lang="en"><i>Encyclopædia Iranica</i></span>) — <a href="/w/index.php?title=%D0%98%D1%80%D0%B0%D0%BD_%D1%85%D0%B0%D0%BB%D1%8B%D2%9B%D1%82%D0%B0%D1%80%D1%8B&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Иран халықтары (мұндай бет жоқ)">иран халықтарының</a> бағзы заманнан қазіргі кезеңге дейінгі мәдениеті, дәстүрі мен тарихын барлық жағынан қамтитын <a href="/wiki/%D0%90%D2%93%D1%8B%D0%BB%D1%88%D1%8B%D0%BD_%D1%82%D1%96%D0%BB%D1%96" title="Ағылшын тілі">ағылшын-тілді</a> <a href="/wiki/%D0%AD%D0%BD%D1%86%D0%B8%D0%BA%D0%BB%D0%BE%D0%BF%D0%B5%D0%B4%D0%B8%D1%8F" title="Энциклопедия">энциклопедия</a> жазуды мақсат ететін жоба<sup id="cite_ref-ashraf-ap_1-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-ashraf-ap-1"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>1<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup>. Энциклопедияда ирандық емес, бірақ дәстүрі мен тарихы ирандықтар мен Иран елімен тығыз байланысты халықтар мен елдер туралы айтылған (мысалы: <a href="/wiki/%D0%90%D1%80%D0%BC%D0%B5%D0%BD%D0%B8%D1%8F" title="Армения">Армения</a> және т.б.). Жоба <a href="/wiki/1973_%D0%B6%D1%8B%D0%BB" title="1973 жыл">1973 жылы</a> <a href="/wiki/%D0%9A%D0%BE%D0%BB%D1%83%D0%BC%D0%B1%D0%B8%D1%8F_%D1%83%D0%BD%D0%B8%D0%B2%D0%B5%D1%80%D1%81%D0%B8%D1%82%D0%B5%D1%82%D1%96" title="Колумбия университеті">Колумбия университетімен</a> ирандық зерттеулердің Орталығы негізінде құрылып, <a href="/w/index.php?title=%D0%98%D1%80%D0%B0%D0%BD%D0%B8%D1%81%D1%82%D0%B8%D0%BA%D0%B0&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Иранистика (мұндай бет жоқ)">иранистиканың</a> академиялық дисциплиналарымен стандартты энциклопедия ретінде қарастырылады. Энциклопедия тек қана Иранды емес, сонымен қатар әр заманда ирандық тілдер басым болған аймақтарды қарастырады: <a href="/wiki/%D0%90%D1%83%D2%93%D0%B0%D0%BD%D1%81%D1%82%D0%B0%D0%BD" title="Ауғанстан">Ауғанстан</a>, <a href="/wiki/%D0%A2%D3%99%D0%B6%D1%96%D0%BA%D1%81%D1%82%D0%B0%D0%BD" title="Тәжікстан">Тәжікстан</a>, <a href="/wiki/%D0%9A%D1%96%D1%88%D1%96_%D0%90%D0%B7%D0%B8%D1%8F" title="Кіші Азия">Анатолия</a>, <a href="/wiki/%D0%9A%D2%AF%D1%80%D0%B4%D1%96%D1%81%D1%82%D0%B0%D0%BD" title="Күрдістан">Күрдістан</a> және <a href="/wiki/%D0%9A%D0%B0%D0%B2%D0%BA%D0%B0%D0%B7" title="Кавказ">Кавказдың</a>, Оңтүстік Азияның, <a href="/wiki/%D0%9E%D1%80%D1%82%D0%B0_%D0%90%D0%B7%D0%B8%D1%8F" title="Орта Азия">Орта Азияның</a> және <a href="/wiki/%D0%9C%D0%B5%D1%81%D0%BE%D0%BF%D0%BE%D1%82%D0%B0%D0%BC%D0%B8%D1%8F" class="mw-redirect" title="Месопотамия">Месопотамияның</a> кейбір аудандары. Оған қоса иран әлемінің басқа мәдениеттермен қатынасы талқыланады (<a href="/wiki/%D2%9A%D1%8B%D1%82%D0%B0%D0%B9" title="Қытай">Қытай</a>, <a href="/wiki/%D0%95%D1%83%D1%80%D0%BE%D0%BF%D0%B0" title="Еуропа">Еуропа</a> және т. б.). </p><p>Жоба аясында жоспарланған 45 томның 15 томы жарияланған. Мақалалардың көбісі <a href="/wiki/%D0%AE%D0%BD%D0%B8%D0%BA%D0%BE%D0%B4" title="Юникод">Юникод</a> кодымен <a href="/wiki/%D0%98%D0%BD%D1%82%D0%B5%D1%80%D0%BD%D0%B5%D1%82" title="Интернет">интернетте</a> еркін таратылады. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Тағы_қараңыз"><span id=".D0.A2.D0.B0.D2.93.D1.8B_.D2.9B.D0.B0.D1.80.D0.B0.D2.A3.D1.8B.D0.B7"></span>Тағы қараңыз</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=%D0%98%D1%80%D0%B0%D0%BD%D0%B8%D0%BA%D0%B0_%D1%8D%D0%BD%D1%86%D0%B8%D0%BA%D0%BB%D0%BE%D0%BF%D0%B5%D0%B4%D0%B8%D1%8F%D1%81%D1%8B&veaction=edit&section=1" title="Бөлімді өңдеу: Тағы қараңыз" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>өңдеу</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=%D0%98%D1%80%D0%B0%D0%BD%D0%B8%D0%BA%D0%B0_%D1%8D%D0%BD%D1%86%D0%B8%D0%BA%D0%BB%D0%BE%D0%BF%D0%B5%D0%B4%D0%B8%D1%8F%D1%81%D1%8B&action=edit&section=1" title="Edit section's source code: Тағы қараңыз"><span>қайнарын өңдеу</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/%D0%98%D1%80%D0%B0%D0%BD" title="Иран">Иран</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=%D0%98%D1%80%D0%B0%D0%BD%D0%B8%D1%81%D1%82%D0%B8%D0%BA%D0%B0&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Иранистика (мұндай бет жоқ)">Иранистика</a></li></ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Дереккөздер"><span id=".D0.94.D0.B5.D1.80.D0.B5.D0.BA.D0.BA.D3.A9.D0.B7.D0.B4.D0.B5.D1.80"></span>Дереккөздер</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=%D0%98%D1%80%D0%B0%D0%BD%D0%B8%D0%BA%D0%B0_%D1%8D%D0%BD%D1%86%D0%B8%D0%BA%D0%BB%D0%BE%D0%BF%D0%B5%D0%B4%D0%B8%D1%8F%D1%81%D1%8B&veaction=edit&section=2" title="Бөлімді өңдеу: Дереккөздер" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>өңдеу</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=%D0%98%D1%80%D0%B0%D0%BD%D0%B8%D0%BA%D0%B0_%D1%8D%D0%BD%D1%86%D0%B8%D0%BA%D0%BB%D0%BE%D0%BF%D0%B5%D0%B4%D0%B8%D1%8F%D1%81%D1%8B&action=edit&section=2" title="Edit section's source code: Дереккөздер"><span>қайнарын өңдеу</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <div class="reflist columns" style="list-style-type: decimal;"> <div class="mw-references-wrap"><ol class="references"> <li id="cite_note-ashraf-ap-1"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-ashraf-ap_1-0">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text"><span class="citation"><i>Ashraf, Ahmad</i> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.iranian.com/News/2007/April/Images/ReplyToAP.pdf">Official response of the Encyclopaedia Iranica to the <i>Associated Press</i> article of наурыз 25, 2007 entitled «U.S.-funded encyclopedia revels in Iran's greatness»</a> (PDF).  Encyclopedia Iranica (5 сәуір 2007). <small>Басты дереккөзінен <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.webcitation.org/66qPn5YTH">мұрағатталған</a> 11 сәуір 2012.</small></span>  <span class="ref-info" title="ағылшын тілінде" style="font-size:85%; cursor:help; color:#888;">(ағыл.)</span></span> </li> </ol></div></div>    </div><noscript><img src="https://login.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:CentralAutoLogin/start?type=1x1" alt="" width="1" height="1" style="border: none; position: absolute;"></noscript> <div class="printfooter" data-nosnippet="">«<a dir="ltr" href="https://kk.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Ираника_энциклопедиясы&oldid=3220148">https://kk.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Ираника_энциклопедиясы&oldid=3220148</a>» бетінен алынған</div></div> <div id="catlinks" class="catlinks" data-mw="interface"><div id="mw-normal-catlinks" class="mw-normal-catlinks"><a href="/wiki/%D0%90%D1%80%D0%BD%D0%B0%D0%B9%D1%8B:%D0%A1%D0%B0%D0%BD%D0%B0%D1%82%D1%82%D0%B0%D1%80" title="Арнайы:Санаттар">Санаттар</a>: <ul><li><a href="/wiki/%D0%A1%D0%B0%D0%BD%D0%B0%D1%82:%D0%98%D1%80%D0%B0%D0%BD_%D1%82%D0%B0%D1%80%D0%B8%D1%85%D1%8B" title="Санат:Иран тарихы">Иран тарихы</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/%D0%A1%D0%B0%D0%BD%D0%B0%D1%82:%D0%AD%D0%BD%D1%86%D0%B8%D0%BA%D0%BB%D0%BE%D0%BF%D0%B5%D0%B4%D0%B8%D1%8F%D0%BB%D0%B0%D1%80" title="Санат:Энциклопедиялар">Энциклопедиялар</a></li></ul></div></div> </div> </div> <div id="mw-navigation"> <h2>Навигация мәзірі</h2> <div id="mw-head"> <nav id="p-personal" class="mw-portlet mw-portlet-personal vector-user-menu-legacy vector-menu" aria-labelledby="p-personal-label" > <h3 id="p-personal-label" class="vector-menu-heading " > <span class="vector-menu-heading-label">Жеке құралдар</span> </h3> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="pt-anonuserpage" class="mw-list-item"><span title="Бұл IP мекенжайдың жеке беті">Кірмегенсіз</span></li><li id="pt-anontalk" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/%D0%90%D1%80%D0%BD%D0%B0%D0%B9%D1%8B:%D0%A2%D0%B0%D0%BB%D2%9B%D1%8B%D0%BB%D0%B0%D1%83%D1%8B%D0%BC" title="Бұл IP мекенжай өңдемелерін талқылау [n]" accesskey="n"><span>Талқылау</span></a></li><li id="pt-anoncontribs" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/%D0%90%D1%80%D0%BD%D0%B0%D0%B9%D1%8B:%D2%AE%D0%BB%D0%B5%D1%81%D1%96%D0%BC" title="Бұл IP мекенжаймен жасаған өңдемелер тізімі [y]" accesskey="y"><span>Үлесім</span></a></li><li id="pt-createaccount" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%D0%90%D1%80%D0%BD%D0%B0%D0%B9%D1%8B:%D0%96%D0%B0%D2%A3%D0%B0_%D1%82%D1%96%D1%80%D0%BA%D0%B5%D0%BB%D0%B3%D1%96&returnto=%D0%98%D1%80%D0%B0%D0%BD%D0%B8%D0%BA%D0%B0+%D1%8D%D0%BD%D1%86%D0%B8%D0%BA%D0%BB%D0%BE%D0%BF%D0%B5%D0%B4%D0%B8%D1%8F%D1%81%D1%8B" title="Біз сізге есептік жазба бастауды және кіруді ұсынамыз,ол міндетті емес."><span>Тіркелу</span></a></li><li id="pt-login" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%D0%90%D1%80%D0%BD%D0%B0%D0%B9%D1%8B:%D2%9A%D0%B0%D1%82%D1%8B%D1%81%D1%83%D1%88%D1%8B_%D0%BA%D1%96%D1%80%D1%83%D1%96&returnto=%D0%98%D1%80%D0%B0%D0%BD%D0%B8%D0%BA%D0%B0+%D1%8D%D0%BD%D1%86%D0%B8%D0%BA%D0%BB%D0%BE%D0%BF%D0%B5%D0%B4%D0%B8%D1%8F%D1%81%D1%8B" title="Кіруіңізді ұсынамыз, ол міндетті емес. 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data-language-autonym="Català" data-language-local-name="каталан тілі" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Català</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ckb mw-list-item"><a href="https://ckb.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%A6%DB%8C%D9%86%D8%B3%D8%A7%DB%8C%DA%A9%DA%B5%DB%86%D9%BE%DB%8C%D8%AF%DB%8C%D8%A7%DB%8C_%D8%A6%DB%8E%D8%B1%D8%A7%D9%86%DB%8C%DA%A9%D8%A7" title="ئینسایکڵۆپیدیای ئێرانیکا – сорани тілі" lang="ckb" hreflang="ckb" data-title="ئینسایکڵۆپیدیای ئێرانیکا" data-language-autonym="کوردی" data-language-local-name="сорани тілі" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>کوردی</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-de mw-list-item"><a href="https://de.wikipedia.org/wiki/Encyclop%C3%A6dia_Iranica" title="Encyclopædia Iranica – неміс тілі" lang="de" hreflang="de" data-title="Encyclopædia Iranica" data-language-autonym="Deutsch" data-language-local-name="неміс тілі" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Deutsch</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-diq mw-list-item"><a href="https://diq.wikipedia.org/wiki/Encyclop%C3%A6dia_Iranica" title="Encyclopædia Iranica – Zazaki" lang="diq" hreflang="diq" data-title="Encyclopædia Iranica" data-language-autonym="Zazaki" data-language-local-name="Zazaki" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Zazaki</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-el mw-list-item"><a href="https://el.wikipedia.org/wiki/Encyclop%C3%A6dia_Iranica" title="Encyclopædia Iranica – грек тілі" lang="el" hreflang="el" data-title="Encyclopædia Iranica" data-language-autonym="Ελληνικά" data-language-local-name="грек тілі" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Ελληνικά</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-en mw-list-item"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Encyclop%C3%A6dia_Iranica" title="Encyclopædia Iranica – ағылшын тілі" lang="en" hreflang="en" data-title="Encyclopædia Iranica" data-language-autonym="English" data-language-local-name="ағылшын тілі" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>English</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-eo mw-list-item"><a href="https://eo.wikipedia.org/wiki/Iranika_Enciklopedio" title="Iranika Enciklopedio – эсперанто тілі" lang="eo" hreflang="eo" data-title="Iranika Enciklopedio" data-language-autonym="Esperanto" data-language-local-name="эсперанто тілі" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Esperanto</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-es mw-list-item"><a href="https://es.wikipedia.org/wiki/Encyclop%C3%A6dia_Iranica" title="Encyclopædia Iranica – испан тілі" lang="es" hreflang="es" data-title="Encyclopædia Iranica" data-language-autonym="Español" data-language-local-name="испан тілі" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Español</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fa mw-list-item"><a href="https://fa.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%AF%D8%A7%D9%86%D8%B4%D9%86%D8%A7%D9%85%D9%87_%D8%A7%DB%8C%D8%B1%D8%A7%D9%86%DB%8C%DA%A9%D8%A7" title="دانشنامه ایرانیکا – парсы тілі" lang="fa" hreflang="fa" data-title="دانشنامه ایرانیکا" data-language-autonym="فارسی" data-language-local-name="парсы тілі" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>فارسی</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fi mw-list-item"><a href="https://fi.wikipedia.org/wiki/Encyclop%C3%A6dia_Iranica" title="Encyclopædia Iranica – фин тілі" lang="fi" hreflang="fi" data-title="Encyclopædia Iranica" data-language-autonym="Suomi" data-language-local-name="фин тілі" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Suomi</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fr mw-list-item"><a href="https://fr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Encyclop%C3%A6dia_Iranica" title="Encyclopædia Iranica – француз тілі" lang="fr" hreflang="fr" data-title="Encyclopædia Iranica" data-language-autonym="Français" data-language-local-name="француз тілі" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Français</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-he mw-list-item"><a href="https://he.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D7%90%D7%A0%D7%A6%D7%99%D7%A7%D7%9C%D7%95%D7%A4%D7%93%D7%99%D7%94_%D7%90%D7%99%D7%A8%D7%90%D7%A0%D7%99%D7%A7%D7%94" title="אנציקלופדיה איראניקה – иврит тілі" lang="he" hreflang="he" data-title="אנציקלופדיה איראניקה" data-language-autonym="עברית" data-language-local-name="иврит тілі" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>עברית</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hr mw-list-item"><a href="https://hr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Encyclop%C3%A6dia_Iranica" title="Encyclopædia Iranica – хорват тілі" lang="hr" hreflang="hr" data-title="Encyclopædia Iranica" data-language-autonym="Hrvatski" data-language-local-name="хорват тілі" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Hrvatski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-id mw-list-item"><a href="https://id.wikipedia.org/wiki/Encyclop%C3%A6dia_Iranica" title="Encyclopædia Iranica – индонезия тілі" lang="id" hreflang="id" data-title="Encyclopædia Iranica" data-language-autonym="Bahasa Indonesia" data-language-local-name="индонезия тілі" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Bahasa Indonesia</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-it mw-list-item"><a href="https://it.wikipedia.org/wiki/Encyclop%C3%A6dia_Iranica" title="Encyclopædia Iranica – итальян тілі" lang="it" hreflang="it" data-title="Encyclopædia Iranica" data-language-autonym="Italiano" data-language-local-name="итальян тілі" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Italiano</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ja mw-list-item"><a href="https://ja.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E3%82%A4%E3%83%A9%E3%83%B3%E7%99%BE%E7%A7%91%E4%BA%8B%E5%85%B8" title="イラン百科事典 – жапон тілі" lang="ja" hreflang="ja" data-title="イラン百科事典" data-language-autonym="日本語" data-language-local-name="жапон тілі" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>日本語</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ka mw-list-item"><a href="https://ka.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E1%83%94%E1%83%9C%E1%83%AA%E1%83%98%E1%83%99%E1%83%9A%E1%83%9D%E1%83%9E%E1%83%94%E1%83%93%E1%83%98%E1%83%90_%E1%83%98%E1%83%A0%E1%83%90%E1%83%9C%E1%83%98%E1%83%99%E1%83%90" title="ენციკლოპედია ირანიკა – грузин тілі" lang="ka" hreflang="ka" data-title="ენციკლოპედია ირანიკა" data-language-autonym="ქართული" data-language-local-name="грузин тілі" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ქართული</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ku mw-list-item"><a href="https://ku.wikipedia.org/wiki/Encyclop%C3%A6dia_Iranica" title="Encyclopædia Iranica – күрд тілі" lang="ku" hreflang="ku" data-title="Encyclopædia Iranica" data-language-autonym="Kurdî" data-language-local-name="күрд тілі" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Kurdî</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ms mw-list-item"><a href="https://ms.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ensaiklopedia_Iranika" title="Ensaiklopedia Iranika – малай тілі" lang="ms" hreflang="ms" data-title="Ensaiklopedia Iranika" data-language-autonym="Bahasa Melayu" data-language-local-name="малай тілі" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Bahasa Melayu</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-mzn mw-list-item"><a href="https://mzn.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%A7%DB%8C%D8%B1%D8%A7%D9%86%DB%8C%DA%A9%D8%A7" title="ایرانیکا – мазандеран тілі" lang="mzn" hreflang="mzn" data-title="ایرانیکا" data-language-autonym="مازِرونی" data-language-local-name="мазандеран тілі" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>مازِرونی</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-no mw-list-item"><a href="https://no.wikipedia.org/wiki/Encyclop%C3%A6dia_Iranica" title="Encyclopædia Iranica – норвегиялық букмол тілі" lang="nb" hreflang="nb" data-title="Encyclopædia Iranica" data-language-autonym="Norsk bokmål" data-language-local-name="норвегиялық букмол тілі" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Norsk bokmål</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pl mw-list-item"><a href="https://pl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Encyclop%C3%A6dia_Iranica" title="Encyclopædia Iranica – поляк тілі" lang="pl" hreflang="pl" data-title="Encyclopædia Iranica" data-language-autonym="Polski" data-language-local-name="поляк тілі" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Polski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pnb mw-list-item"><a href="https://pnb.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%A7%D9%86%D8%B3%D8%A7%D8%A6%DB%8C%DA%A9%D9%84%D9%88%D9%BE%DB%8C%DA%88%DB%8C%D8%A7_%D8%A7%DB%8C%D8%B1%D8%A7%D9%86%DB%8C%DA%A9%D8%A7" title="انسائیکلوپیڈیا ایرانیکا – Western Punjabi" lang="pnb" hreflang="pnb" data-title="انسائیکلوپیڈیا ایرانیکا" data-language-autonym="پنجابی" data-language-local-name="Western Punjabi" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>پنجابی</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pt mw-list-item"><a href="https://pt.wikipedia.org/wiki/Encyclop%C3%A6dia_Iranica" title="Encyclopædia Iranica – португал тілі" lang="pt" hreflang="pt" data-title="Encyclopædia Iranica" data-language-autonym="Português" data-language-local-name="португал тілі" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Português</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ru mw-list-item"><a href="https://ru.wikipedia.org/wiki/Encyclop%C3%A6dia_Iranica" title="Encyclopædia Iranica – орыс тілі" lang="ru" hreflang="ru" data-title="Encyclopædia Iranica" data-language-autonym="Русский" data-language-local-name="орыс тілі" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Русский</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sh mw-list-item"><a href="https://sh.wikipedia.org/wiki/Encyclop%C3%A6dia_Iranica" title="Encyclopædia Iranica – серб-хорват тілі" lang="sh" hreflang="sh" data-title="Encyclopædia Iranica" data-language-autonym="Srpskohrvatski / српскохрватски" data-language-local-name="серб-хорват тілі" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Srpskohrvatski / српскохрватски</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sv mw-list-item"><a href="https://sv.wikipedia.org/wiki/Encyclop%C3%A6dia_Iranica" title="Encyclopædia Iranica – швед тілі" lang="sv" hreflang="sv" data-title="Encyclopædia Iranica" data-language-autonym="Svenska" data-language-local-name="швед тілі" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Svenska</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sw mw-list-item"><a href="https://sw.wikipedia.org/wiki/Encyclopedia_Iranica" title="Encyclopedia Iranica – суахили тілі" lang="sw" hreflang="sw" data-title="Encyclopedia Iranica" data-language-autonym="Kiswahili" data-language-local-name="суахили тілі" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Kiswahili</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-tg mw-list-item"><a href="https://tg.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%94%D0%BE%D0%BD%D0%B8%D1%88%D0%BD%D0%BE%D0%BC%D0%B0%D0%B8_%D0%AD%D1%80%D0%BE%D0%BD%D0%B8%D0%BA%D0%BE" title="Донишномаи Эронико – тәжік тілі" lang="tg" hreflang="tg" data-title="Донишномаи Эронико" data-language-autonym="Тоҷикӣ" data-language-local-name="тәжік тілі" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Тоҷикӣ</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-tr mw-list-item"><a href="https://tr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Encyclop%C3%A6dia_Iranica" title="Encyclopædia Iranica – түрік тілі" lang="tr" hreflang="tr" data-title="Encyclopædia Iranica" data-language-autonym="Türkçe" data-language-local-name="түрік тілі" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Türkçe</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-uk mw-list-item"><a href="https://uk.wikipedia.org/wiki/Encyclop%C3%A6dia_Iranica" title="Encyclopædia Iranica – украин тілі" lang="uk" hreflang="uk" data-title="Encyclopædia Iranica" data-language-autonym="Українська" data-language-local-name="украин тілі" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Українська</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ur mw-list-item"><a href="https://ur.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%AF%D8%A7%D8%A6%D8%B1%DB%83_%D8%A7%D9%84%D9%85%D8%B9%D8%A7%D8%B1%D9%81_%D8%A7%DB%8C%D8%B1%D8%A7%D9%86%DB%8C%DA%A9%D8%A7" title="دائرۃ المعارف ایرانیکا – урду тілі" lang="ur" hreflang="ur" data-title="دائرۃ المعارف ایرانیکا" data-language-autonym="اردو" data-language-local-name="урду тілі" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>اردو</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-vi mw-list-item"><a href="https://vi.wikipedia.org/wiki/Encyclop%C3%A6dia_Iranica" title="Encyclopædia Iranica – вьетнам тілі" lang="vi" hreflang="vi" data-title="Encyclopædia Iranica" data-language-autonym="Tiếng Việt" data-language-local-name="вьетнам тілі" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Tiếng Việt</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-zh mw-list-item"><a href="https://zh.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E4%BC%8A%E6%9C%97%E7%99%BE%E7%A7%91%E5%85%A8%E4%B9%A6" title="伊朗百科全书 – қытай тілі" lang="zh" hreflang="zh" data-title="伊朗百科全书" data-language-autonym="中文" data-language-local-name="қытай тілі" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>中文</span></a></li> </ul> <div class="after-portlet after-portlet-lang"><span class="wb-langlinks-edit wb-langlinks-link"><a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Special:EntityPage/Q1139550#sitelinks-wikipedia" title="Тіларалық сілтемелерді өңдеу" class="wbc-editpage">Сілтемелерді өңдеу</a></span></div> </div> </nav> </div> </div> <footer id="footer" class="mw-footer" > <ul id="footer-info"> <li id="footer-info-lastmod"> Бұл беттің соңғы рет өзгертілген кезі: 2023 ж. қазанның 26, 00:55.</li> <li id="footer-info-copyright">Мәтін <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="//creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/4.0/">Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike лицензиясы</a> аясында қолжетімді; қосымша шарттар қолданылуы мүмкін. 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