CINXE.COM
ISBN - Wikipedia
<!DOCTYPE html> <html class="client-nojs vector-feature-language-in-header-enabled vector-feature-language-in-main-page-header-disabled vector-feature-sticky-header-disabled vector-feature-page-tools-pinned-disabled vector-feature-toc-pinned-clientpref-1 vector-feature-main-menu-pinned-disabled vector-feature-limited-width-clientpref-1 vector-feature-limited-width-content-enabled vector-feature-custom-font-size-clientpref-1 vector-feature-appearance-pinned-clientpref-1 vector-feature-night-mode-disabled skin-theme-clientpref-day vector-toc-available" lang="lij" dir="ltr"> <head> <meta charset="UTF-8"> <title>ISBN - Wikipedia</title> <script>(function(){var className="client-js vector-feature-language-in-header-enabled vector-feature-language-in-main-page-header-disabled vector-feature-sticky-header-disabled vector-feature-page-tools-pinned-disabled vector-feature-toc-pinned-clientpref-1 vector-feature-main-menu-pinned-disabled vector-feature-limited-width-clientpref-1 vector-feature-limited-width-content-enabled vector-feature-custom-font-size-clientpref-1 vector-feature-appearance-pinned-clientpref-1 vector-feature-night-mode-disabled skin-theme-clientpref-day vector-toc-available";var cookie=document.cookie.match(/(?:^|; )lijwikimwclientpreferences=([^;]+)/);if(cookie){cookie[1].split('%2C').forEach(function(pref){className=className.replace(new RegExp('(^| )'+pref.replace(/-clientpref-\w+$|[^\w-]+/g,'')+'-clientpref-\\w+( |$)'),'$1'+pref+'$2');});}document.documentElement.className=className;}());RLCONF={"wgBreakFrames":false,"wgSeparatorTransformTable":[",\t."," \t,"],"wgDigitTransformTable":["",""], "wgDefaultDateFormat":"dmy","wgMonthNames":["","zenâ","frevâ","màrso","arvî","màzzo","zùgno","lùggio","agósto","seténbre","òtôbre","novénbre","dexénbre"],"wgRequestId":"d490102c-31e6-44ac-b83e-1788e1891b96","wgCanonicalNamespace":"","wgCanonicalSpecialPageName":false,"wgNamespaceNumber":0,"wgPageName":"ISBN","wgTitle":"ISBN","wgCurRevisionId":230717,"wgRevisionId":230717,"wgArticleId":29966,"wgIsArticle":true,"wgIsRedirect":false,"wgAction":"view","wgUserName":null,"wgUserGroups":["*"],"wgCategories":["Vôxe con còdice LCCN","Vôxe con còdice GND","Vôxe con còdice BNF","Vôxe con còdice BNE","Vôxe con còdice NDL","Vôxe no biografiche con còdici de contròllo de outoritæ","Pàgine in Zeneize-Grafîa ofiçiâ","Identificatoî"],"wgPageViewLanguage":"lij","wgPageContentLanguage":"lij","wgPageContentModel":"wikitext","wgRelevantPageName":"ISBN","wgRelevantArticleId":29966,"wgIsProbablyEditable":true,"wgRelevantPageIsProbablyEditable":true,"wgRestrictionEdit":[], "wgRestrictionMove":[],"wgNoticeProject":"wikipedia","wgCiteReferencePreviewsActive":true,"wgMediaViewerOnClick":true,"wgMediaViewerEnabledByDefault":true,"wgPopupsFlags":0,"wgVisualEditor":{"pageLanguageCode":"lij","pageLanguageDir":"ltr","pageVariantFallbacks":"lij"},"wgMFDisplayWikibaseDescriptions":{"search":true,"watchlist":true,"tagline":true,"nearby":true},"wgWMESchemaEditAttemptStepOversample":false,"wgWMEPageLength":50000,"wgRelatedArticlesCompat":[],"wgCentralAuthMobileDomain":false,"wgEditSubmitButtonLabelPublish":true,"wgULSPosition":"interlanguage","wgULSisCompactLinksEnabled":false,"wgVector2022LanguageInHeader":true,"wgULSisLanguageSelectorEmpty":false,"wgWikibaseItemId":"Q33057","wgCheckUserClientHintsHeadersJsApi":["brands","architecture","bitness","fullVersionList","mobile","model","platform","platformVersion"],"GEHomepageSuggestedEditsEnableTopics":true,"wgGETopicsMatchModeEnabled":false,"wgGEStructuredTaskRejectionReasonTextInputEnabled":false, "wgGELevelingUpEnabledForUser":false};RLSTATE={"ext.globalCssJs.user.styles":"ready","site.styles":"ready","user.styles":"ready","ext.globalCssJs.user":"ready","user":"ready","user.options":"loading","ext.cite.styles":"ready","ext.math.styles":"ready","ext.pygments":"ready","skins.vector.search.codex.styles":"ready","skins.vector.styles":"ready","skins.vector.icons":"ready","ext.wikimediamessages.styles":"ready","ext.visualEditor.desktopArticleTarget.noscript":"ready","ext.uls.interlanguage":"ready","wikibase.client.init":"ready","ext.wikimediaBadges":"ready"};RLPAGEMODULES=["ext.cite.ux-enhancements","ext.pygments.view","mediawiki.page.media","site","mediawiki.page.ready","mediawiki.toc","skins.vector.js","ext.centralNotice.geoIP","ext.centralNotice.startUp","ext.urlShortener.toolbar","ext.centralauth.centralautologin","mmv.bootstrap","ext.popups","ext.visualEditor.desktopArticleTarget.init","ext.visualEditor.targetLoader","ext.echo.centralauth","ext.eventLogging", "ext.wikimediaEvents","ext.navigationTiming","ext.uls.interface","ext.cx.eventlogging.campaigns","ext.cx.uls.quick.actions","wikibase.client.vector-2022","ext.checkUser.clientHints","ext.growthExperiments.SuggestedEditSession","wikibase.sidebar.tracking"];</script> <script>(RLQ=window.RLQ||[]).push(function(){mw.loader.impl(function(){return["user.options@12s5i",function($,jQuery,require,module){mw.user.tokens.set({"patrolToken":"+\\","watchToken":"+\\","csrfToken":"+\\"}); }];});});</script> <link rel="stylesheet" href="/w/load.php?lang=lij&modules=ext.cite.styles%7Cext.math.styles%7Cext.pygments%2CwikimediaBadges%7Cext.uls.interlanguage%7Cext.visualEditor.desktopArticleTarget.noscript%7Cext.wikimediamessages.styles%7Cskins.vector.icons%2Cstyles%7Cskins.vector.search.codex.styles%7Cwikibase.client.init&only=styles&skin=vector-2022"> <script async="" src="/w/load.php?lang=lij&modules=startup&only=scripts&raw=1&skin=vector-2022"></script> <meta name="ResourceLoaderDynamicStyles" content=""> <link rel="stylesheet" href="/w/load.php?lang=lij&modules=site.styles&only=styles&skin=vector-2022"> <meta name="generator" content="MediaWiki 1.44.0-wmf.4"> <meta name="referrer" content="origin"> <meta name="referrer" content="origin-when-cross-origin"> <meta name="robots" content="max-image-preview:standard"> <meta name="format-detection" content="telephone=no"> <meta property="og:image" content="https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/28/EAN-13-ISBN-13.svg/1200px-EAN-13-ISBN-13.svg.png"> <meta property="og:image:width" content="1200"> <meta property="og:image:height" content="763"> <meta property="og:image" content="https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/28/EAN-13-ISBN-13.svg/800px-EAN-13-ISBN-13.svg.png"> <meta property="og:image:width" content="800"> <meta property="og:image:height" content="509"> <meta property="og:image" content="https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/28/EAN-13-ISBN-13.svg/640px-EAN-13-ISBN-13.svg.png"> <meta property="og:image:width" content="640"> <meta property="og:image:height" content="407"> <meta name="viewport" content="width=1120"> <meta property="og:title" content="ISBN - Wikipedia"> <meta property="og:type" content="website"> <link rel="preconnect" href="//upload.wikimedia.org"> <link rel="alternate" media="only screen and (max-width: 640px)" href="//lij.m.wikipedia.org/wiki/ISBN"> <link rel="alternate" type="application/x-wiki" title="Modìfica" href="/w/index.php?title=ISBN&action=edit"> <link rel="apple-touch-icon" href="/static/apple-touch/wikipedia.png"> <link rel="icon" href="/static/favicon/wikipedia.ico"> <link rel="search" type="application/opensearchdescription+xml" href="/w/rest.php/v1/search" title="Wikipedia (lij)"> <link rel="EditURI" type="application/rsd+xml" href="//lij.wikipedia.org/w/api.php?action=rsd"> <link rel="canonical" href="https://lij.wikipedia.org/wiki/ISBN"> <link rel="license" href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/4.0/deed.lij"> <link rel="alternate" type="application/atom+xml" title="Feed Atom de Wikipedia" href="/w/index.php?title=Spe%C3%A7iale:%C3%9Brtime_modiffiche&feed=atom"> <link rel="dns-prefetch" href="//meta.wikimedia.org" /> <link rel="dns-prefetch" href="//login.wikimedia.org"> </head> <body class="skin--responsive skin-vector skin-vector-search-vue mediawiki ltr sitedir-ltr mw-hide-empty-elt ns-0 ns-subject mw-editable page-ISBN rootpage-ISBN skin-vector-2022 action-view"><a class="mw-jump-link" href="#bodyContent">Sâta a-o contegnûo</a> <div class="vector-header-container"> <header class="vector-header mw-header"> <div class="vector-header-start"> <nav class="vector-main-menu-landmark" aria-label="Scîto"> <div id="vector-main-menu-dropdown" class="vector-dropdown vector-main-menu-dropdown vector-button-flush-left vector-button-flush-right" > <input type="checkbox" id="vector-main-menu-dropdown-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-vector-main-menu-dropdown" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox " aria-label="Menù prinçipâ" > <label id="vector-main-menu-dropdown-label" for="vector-main-menu-dropdown-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only " aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-menu mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-menu"></span> <span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">Menù prinçipâ</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div id="vector-main-menu-unpinned-container" class="vector-unpinned-container"> <div id="vector-main-menu" class="vector-main-menu vector-pinnable-element"> <div class="vector-pinnable-header vector-main-menu-pinnable-header vector-pinnable-header-unpinned" data-feature-name="main-menu-pinned" data-pinnable-element-id="vector-main-menu" data-pinned-container-id="vector-main-menu-pinned-container" data-unpinned-container-id="vector-main-menu-unpinned-container" > <div class="vector-pinnable-header-label">Menù prinçipâ</div> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-pin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-main-menu.pin">méscia inta bâra laterâle</button> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-unpin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-main-menu.unpin">ascóndi</button> </div> <div id="p-navigation" class="vector-menu mw-portlet mw-portlet-navigation" > <div class="vector-menu-heading"> Navegaçión </div> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="n-mainpage-description" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Pagina_prin%C3%A7ip%C3%A2" title="Vìxita a pàgina prinçipâ [z]" accesskey="z"><span>Pàgina prinçipâ</span></a></li><li id="n-recentchanges" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Spe%C3%A7iale:%C3%9Brtime_modiffiche" title="I ùrtimi cangiaménti into scîto [r]" accesskey="r"><span>Ùrtimi cangiaménti</span></a></li><li id="n-randompage" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Spe%C3%A7iale:Paggina_a_brettio" title="Fa védde 'na pàgina abrétio. [x]" accesskey="x"><span>'Na pàgina abrétio</span></a></li><li id="n-nearby-pages-title" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Spe%C3%A7iale:NelleVicinanze"><span>Inti contórni</span></a></li><li id="n-help" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Agi%C3%BBtto:Go%C3%ACdda_fondament%C3%A2le" title="Pàgine d'agiùtto"><span>Agiùtto</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> <div id="p-Comunitæ" class="vector-menu mw-portlet mw-portlet-Comunitæ" > <div class="vector-menu-heading"> Comunitæ </div> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="n-portal" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:P%C3%B2rtego_da_comunit%C3%A6" title="Descriçión do progètto, cöse se peu fâ, dónde trovâ e cöse"><span>Pòrtego da comunitæ</span></a></li><li id="n-portalenglish" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:Community_portal_(comunica%C3%A7io%C3%ACn_in_ingl%C3%A9ize)"><span>Community portal</span></a></li><li id="n-archive" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:Arch%C3%ACvio_gener%C3%A2le"><span>Archìvio</span></a></li><li id="n-wikipediano" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:Wikipedi%C3%A0n"><span>O Wikipediàn</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> </div> </div> </div> </div> </nav> <a href="/wiki/Pagina_prin%C3%A7ip%C3%A2" class="mw-logo"> <img class="mw-logo-icon" src="/static/images/icons/wikipedia.png" alt="" aria-hidden="true" height="50" width="50"> <span class="mw-logo-container skin-invert"> <img class="mw-logo-wordmark" alt="Wikipedia" src="/static/images/mobile/copyright/wikipedia-wordmark-lij.svg" style="width: 7.5em; height: 1.125em;"> <img class="mw-logo-tagline" alt="" src="/static/images/mobile/copyright/wikipedia-tagline-lij.svg" width="120" height="14" style="width: 7.5em; height: 0.875em;"> </span> </a> </div> <div class="vector-header-end"> <div id="p-search" role="search" class="vector-search-box-vue vector-search-box-collapses vector-search-box-show-thumbnail vector-search-box-auto-expand-width vector-search-box"> <a href="/wiki/Spe%C3%A7iale:Ri%C3%A7erca" class="cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only search-toggle" title="Çèrca inte Wikipedia [f]" accesskey="f"><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-search mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-search"></span> <span>Riçèrca</span> </a> <div class="vector-typeahead-search-container"> <div class="cdx-typeahead-search cdx-typeahead-search--show-thumbnail cdx-typeahead-search--auto-expand-width"> <form action="/w/index.php" id="searchform" class="cdx-search-input cdx-search-input--has-end-button"> <div id="simpleSearch" class="cdx-search-input__input-wrapper" data-search-loc="header-moved"> <div class="cdx-text-input cdx-text-input--has-start-icon"> <input class="cdx-text-input__input" type="search" name="search" placeholder="Çèrca inte Wikipedia" aria-label="Çèrca inte Wikipedia" autocapitalize="sentences" title="Çèrca inte Wikipedia [f]" accesskey="f" id="searchInput" > <span class="cdx-text-input__icon cdx-text-input__start-icon"></span> </div> <input type="hidden" name="title" value="Speçiale:Riçerca"> </div> <button class="cdx-button cdx-search-input__end-button">Riçèrca</button> </form> </div> </div> </div> <nav class="vector-user-links vector-user-links-wide" aria-label="Struménti personæ"> <div class="vector-user-links-main"> <div id="p-vector-user-menu-preferences" class="vector-menu mw-portlet emptyPortlet" > <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> </ul> </div> </div> <div id="p-vector-user-menu-userpage" class="vector-menu mw-portlet emptyPortlet" > <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> </ul> </div> </div> <nav class="vector-appearance-landmark" aria-label="Câa"> <div id="vector-appearance-dropdown" class="vector-dropdown " title="Cangiâ a dimesción tésto, larghéssa e cô da pàgina" > <input type="checkbox" id="vector-appearance-dropdown-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-vector-appearance-dropdown" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox " aria-label="Câa" > <label id="vector-appearance-dropdown-label" for="vector-appearance-dropdown-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only " aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-appearance mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-appearance"></span> <span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">Câa</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div id="vector-appearance-unpinned-container" class="vector-unpinned-container"> </div> </div> </div> </nav> <div id="p-vector-user-menu-notifications" class="vector-menu mw-portlet emptyPortlet" > <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> </ul> </div> </div> <div id="p-vector-user-menu-overflow" class="vector-menu mw-portlet" > <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="pt-sitesupport-2" class="user-links-collapsible-item mw-list-item user-links-collapsible-item"><a data-mw="interface" href="//donate.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FundraiserRedirector?utm_source=donate&utm_medium=sidebar&utm_campaign=C13_lij.wikipedia.org&uselang=lij" class=""><span>Donaçioìn</span></a> </li> <li id="pt-createaccount-2" class="user-links-collapsible-item mw-list-item user-links-collapsible-item"><a data-mw="interface" href="/w/index.php?title=Spe%C3%A7iale:CreaUtenza&returnto=ISBN" title="Se conséggia de registrâse e d'intrâ, scibén che no l'é òbrigatöio" class=""><span>crêa uténsa</span></a> </li> <li id="pt-login-2" class="user-links-collapsible-item mw-list-item user-links-collapsible-item"><a data-mw="interface" href="/w/index.php?title=Spe%C3%A7iale:Intra&returnto=ISBN" title="Consegémmo a registraçión, a ògni mòddo a no l'é òbrigatöia. [o]" accesskey="o" class=""><span>Ìntra</span></a> </li> </ul> </div> </div> </div> <div id="vector-user-links-dropdown" class="vector-dropdown vector-user-menu vector-button-flush-right vector-user-menu-logged-out" title="Âtre scèlte" > <input type="checkbox" id="vector-user-links-dropdown-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-vector-user-links-dropdown" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox " aria-label="Struménti personæ" > <label id="vector-user-links-dropdown-label" for="vector-user-links-dropdown-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only " aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-ellipsis mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-ellipsis"></span> <span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">Struménti personæ</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div id="p-personal" class="vector-menu mw-portlet mw-portlet-personal" title="Menù uténte" > <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="pt-sitesupport" class="user-links-collapsible-item mw-list-item"><a href="//donate.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FundraiserRedirector?utm_source=donate&utm_medium=sidebar&utm_campaign=C13_lij.wikipedia.org&uselang=lij"><span>Donaçioìn</span></a></li><li id="pt-contribute" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Spe%C3%A7iale:Contribute"><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-edit mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-edit"></span> <span>Contriboìsci</span></a></li><li id="pt-createaccount" class="user-links-collapsible-item mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Spe%C3%A7iale:CreaUtenza&returnto=ISBN" title="Se conséggia de registrâse e d'intrâ, scibén che no l'é òbrigatöio"><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-userAdd mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-userAdd"></span> <span>crêa uténsa</span></a></li><li id="pt-login" class="user-links-collapsible-item mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Spe%C3%A7iale:Intra&returnto=ISBN" title="Consegémmo a registraçión, a ògni mòddo a no l'é òbrigatöia. [o]" accesskey="o"><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-logIn mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-logIn"></span> <span>Ìntra</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> <div id="p-user-menu-anon-editor" class="vector-menu mw-portlet mw-portlet-user-menu-anon-editor" > <div class="vector-menu-heading"> Pàgine pe-i contribotoî no conésci <a href="/wiki/Agi%C3%BBtto:Introdu%C3%A7i%C3%B3n" aria-label="Pe savéine de ciù in scê modìfiche"><span>Pe savéine de ciù</span></a> </div> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="pt-anontalk" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Spe%C3%A7iale:M%C3%A6_Disc%C3%BBscio%C3%AEn" title="Discuscioìn in scê modìfiche fæte da st'indirìsso IP chi [n]" accesskey="n"><span>discuscioìn</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> </div> </div> </nav> </div> </header> </div> <div class="mw-page-container"> <div class="mw-page-container-inner"> <div class="vector-sitenotice-container"> <div id="siteNotice"><!-- CentralNotice --></div> </div> <div class="vector-column-start"> <div class="vector-main-menu-container"> <div id="mw-navigation"> <nav id="mw-panel" class="vector-main-menu-landmark" aria-label="Scîto"> <div id="vector-main-menu-pinned-container" class="vector-pinned-container"> </div> </nav> </div> </div> <div class="vector-sticky-pinned-container"> <nav id="mw-panel-toc" aria-label="Ìndice" data-event-name="ui.sidebar-toc" class="mw-table-of-contents-container vector-toc-landmark"> <div id="vector-toc-pinned-container" class="vector-pinned-container"> <div id="vector-toc" class="vector-toc vector-pinnable-element"> <div class="vector-pinnable-header vector-toc-pinnable-header vector-pinnable-header-pinned" data-feature-name="toc-pinned" data-pinnable-element-id="vector-toc" > <h2 class="vector-pinnable-header-label">Ìndice</h2> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-pin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-toc.pin">méscia inta bâra laterâle</button> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-unpin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-toc.unpin">ascóndi</button> </div> <ul class="vector-toc-contents" id="mw-panel-toc-list"> <li id="toc-mw-content-text" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1"> <a href="#" class="vector-toc-link"> <div class="vector-toc-text">Prinçìpio</div> </a> </li> <li id="toc-Stöia" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Stöia"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">1</span> <span>Stöia</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Stöia-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Caraterìstiche" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Caraterìstiche"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">2</span> <span>Caraterìstiche</span> </div> </a> <button aria-controls="toc-Caraterìstiche-sublist" class="cdx-button cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only vector-toc-toggle"> <span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-expand"></span> <span>Atîva a sotoseçión Caraterìstiche</span> </button> <ul id="toc-Caraterìstiche-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> <li id="toc-Procèsso_d'emisción" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Procèsso_d'emisción"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">2.1</span> <span>Procèsso d'emisción</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Procèsso_d'emisción-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Grùppo_de_registraçión" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Grùppo_de_registraçión"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">2.2</span> <span>Grùppo de registraçión</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Grùppo_de_registraçión-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Grùppo_do_registrànte" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Grùppo_do_registrànte"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">2.3</span> <span>Grùppo do registrànte</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Grùppo_do_registrànte-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> <li id="toc-Strutûa_pi-â_léngoa_ingléize" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-3"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Strutûa_pi-â_léngoa_ingléize"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">2.3.1</span> <span>Strutûa pi-â léngoa ingléize</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Strutûa_pi-â_léngoa_ingléize-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> </ul> </li> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Cîfre_de_contròllo" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Cîfre_de_contròllo"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">3</span> <span>Cîfre de contròllo</span> </div> </a> <button aria-controls="toc-Cîfre_de_contròllo-sublist" class="cdx-button cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only vector-toc-toggle"> <span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-expand"></span> <span>Atîva a sotoseçión Cîfre de contròllo</span> </button> <ul id="toc-Cîfre_de_contròllo-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> <li id="toc-Cîfre_de_contròllo_ISBN-10" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Cîfre_de_contròllo_ISBN-10"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">3.1</span> <span>Cîfre de contròllo ISBN-10</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Cîfre_de_contròllo_ISBN-10-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Càlcolo_da_cîfra_de_contròllo_ISBN-10" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Càlcolo_da_cîfra_de_contròllo_ISBN-10"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">3.2</span> <span>Càlcolo da cîfra de contròllo ISBN-10</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Càlcolo_da_cîfra_de_contròllo_ISBN-10-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Càlcolo_da_cîfra_de_contròllo_ISBN-13" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Càlcolo_da_cîfra_de_contròllo_ISBN-13"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">3.3</span> <span>Càlcolo da cîfra de contròllo ISBN-13</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Càlcolo_da_cîfra_de_contròllo_ISBN-13-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Conversción_ISBN-10_a_ISBN-13" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Conversción_ISBN-10_a_ISBN-13"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">3.4</span> <span>Conversción ISBN-10 a ISBN-13</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Conversción_ISBN-10_a_ISBN-13-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Eroî_inte_l'ûzo" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Eroî_inte_l'ûzo"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">3.5</span> <span>Eroî inte l'ûzo</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Eroî_inte_l'ûzo-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-eISBN" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#eISBN"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">3.6</span> <span>eISBN</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-eISBN-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Formâto_EAN_inti_còdichi_a_bâre" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Formâto_EAN_inti_còdichi_a_bâre"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">4</span> <span>Formâto EAN inti còdichi a bâre</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Formâto_EAN_inti_còdichi_a_bâre-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Nòtte" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Nòtte"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">5</span> <span>Nòtte</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Nòtte-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Âtri_progètti" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Âtri_progètti"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">6</span> <span>Âtri progètti</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Âtri_progètti-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Colegaménti_estèrni" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Colegaménti_estèrni"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">7</span> <span>Colegaménti estèrni</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Colegaménti_estèrni-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> </ul> </div> </div> </nav> </div> </div> <div class="mw-content-container"> <main id="content" class="mw-body"> <header class="mw-body-header vector-page-titlebar"> <nav aria-label="Ìndice" class="vector-toc-landmark"> <div id="vector-page-titlebar-toc" class="vector-dropdown vector-page-titlebar-toc vector-button-flush-left" > <input type="checkbox" id="vector-page-titlebar-toc-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-vector-page-titlebar-toc" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox " aria-label="Altèrna a tabélla di contegnûi" > <label id="vector-page-titlebar-toc-label" for="vector-page-titlebar-toc-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only " aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-listBullet mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-listBullet"></span> <span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">Altèrna a tabélla di contegnûi</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div id="vector-page-titlebar-toc-unpinned-container" class="vector-unpinned-container"> </div> </div> </div> </nav> <h1 id="firstHeading" class="firstHeading mw-first-heading"><span class="mw-page-title-main">ISBN</span></h1> <div id="p-lang-btn" class="vector-dropdown mw-portlet mw-portlet-lang" > <input type="checkbox" id="p-lang-btn-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-p-lang-btn" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox mw-interlanguage-selector" aria-label="Vànni a l'artìcolo inte 'n'âtra léngoa. Disponìbile in 148 léngoe" > <label id="p-lang-btn-label" for="p-lang-btn-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--action-progressive mw-portlet-lang-heading-148" aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-language-progressive mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-language-progressive"></span> <span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">148 léngoe</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-af mw-list-item"><a href="https://af.wikipedia.org/wiki/ISBN" title="ISBN - afrikaans" lang="af" hreflang="af" data-title="ISBN" data-language-autonym="Afrikaans" data-language-local-name="afrikaans" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Afrikaans</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-als mw-list-item"><a href="https://als.wikipedia.org/wiki/Internationale_Standardbuchnummer" title="Internationale Standardbuchnummer - tedesco da Svissera" lang="gsw" hreflang="gsw" data-title="Internationale Standardbuchnummer" data-language-autonym="Alemannisch" data-language-local-name="tedesco da Svissera" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Alemannisch</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-am mw-list-item"><a href="https://am.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E1%8B%93%E1%88%88%E1%88%9D-%E1%8A%A0%E1%89%80%E1%8D%8D_%E1%88%98%E1%8B%B0%E1%89%A0%E1%8A%9B_%E1%8B%A8%E1%88%98%E1%8C%BD%E1%88%90%E1%8D%8D_%E1%89%81%E1%8C%A5%E1%88%AD" title="ዓለም-አቀፍ መደበኛ የመጽሐፍ ቁጥር - amarico" lang="am" hreflang="am" data-title="ዓለም-አቀፍ መደበኛ የመጽሐፍ ቁጥር" data-language-autonym="አማርኛ" data-language-local-name="amarico" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>አማርኛ</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ar mw-list-item"><a href="https://ar.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%A7%D9%84%D9%86%D8%B8%D8%A7%D9%85_%D8%A7%D9%84%D9%82%D9%8A%D8%A7%D8%B3%D9%8A_%D8%A7%D9%84%D8%AF%D9%88%D9%84%D9%8A_%D9%84%D8%AA%D8%B1%D9%82%D9%8A%D9%85_%D8%A7%D9%84%D9%83%D8%AA%D8%A8" title="النظام القياسي الدولي لترقيم الكتب - arabo" lang="ar" hreflang="ar" data-title="النظام القياسي الدولي لترقيم الكتب" data-language-autonym="العربية" data-language-local-name="arabo" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>العربية</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ary mw-list-item"><a href="https://ary.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%A7%D9%84%D8%B1%D9%82%D9%85_%D8%A7%D9%84%D8%AF%D9%88%D9%84%D9%8A_%D8%A7%D9%84%D9%85%D8%B9%D9%8A%D8%A7%D8%B1%D9%8A_%D8%AF%D9%8A%D8%A7%D9%84_%D8%A7%D9%84%D9%83%D8%AA%D8%A7%D8%A8" title="الرقم الدولي المعياري ديال الكتاب - arabo marocchino" lang="ary" hreflang="ary" data-title="الرقم الدولي المعياري ديال الكتاب" data-language-autonym="الدارجة" data-language-local-name="arabo marocchino" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>الدارجة</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-arz mw-list-item"><a href="https://arz.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%B1%D9%82%D9%85_%D8%AF%D9%88%D9%84%D9%89_%D9%85%D8%B9%D9%8A%D8%A7%D8%B1%D9%89_%D9%84%D9%84%D9%83%D8%AA%D8%A7%D8%A8" title="رقم دولى معيارى للكتاب - arabo egiziano" lang="arz" hreflang="arz" data-title="رقم دولى معيارى للكتاب" data-language-autonym="مصرى" data-language-local-name="arabo egiziano" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>مصرى</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-as mw-list-item"><a href="https://as.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A6%86%E0%A6%A8%E0%A7%8D%E0%A6%A4%E0%A7%B0%E0%A7%8D%E0%A6%9C%E0%A6%BE%E0%A6%A4%E0%A6%BF%E0%A6%95_%E0%A6%AE%E0%A6%BE%E0%A6%A8_%E0%A6%97%E0%A7%8D%E0%A7%B0%E0%A6%A8%E0%A7%8D%E0%A6%A5_%E0%A6%B8%E0%A6%82%E0%A6%96%E0%A7%8D%E0%A6%AF%E0%A6%BE" title="আন্তৰ্জাতিক মান গ্ৰন্থ সংখ্যা - assameise" lang="as" hreflang="as" data-title="আন্তৰ্জাতিক মান গ্ৰন্থ সংখ্যা" data-language-autonym="অসমীয়া" data-language-local-name="assameise" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>অসমীয়া</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ast mw-list-item"><a href="https://ast.wikipedia.org/wiki/ISBN" title="ISBN - asturian" lang="ast" hreflang="ast" data-title="ISBN" data-language-autonym="Asturianu" data-language-local-name="asturian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Asturianu</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-awa mw-list-item"><a href="https://awa.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A4%86%E0%A4%88%E0%A5%B0%E0%A4%8D%E0%A4%B8%E0%A5%B0%E0%A4%AC%E0%A5%80%E0%A5%B0%E0%A4%8D%E0%A4%A8%E0%A5%B0" title="आई॰ऍस॰बी॰ऍन॰ - awadhi" lang="awa" hreflang="awa" data-title="आई॰ऍस॰बी॰ऍन॰" data-language-autonym="अवधी" data-language-local-name="awadhi" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>अवधी</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-az mw-list-item"><a href="https://az.wikipedia.org/wiki/ISBN" title="ISBN - azerbaigian" lang="az" hreflang="az" data-title="ISBN" data-language-autonym="Azərbaycanca" data-language-local-name="azerbaigian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Azərbaycanca</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-azb mw-list-item"><a href="https://azb.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D9%85%DB%8C%D9%84%D8%AA%D9%84%D8%B1%D8%A2%D8%B1%D8%A7%D8%B3%DB%8C_%D8%A7%DB%8C%D8%B3%D8%AA%D8%A7%D9%86%D8%AF%D8%A7%D8%B1%D8%AF_%DA%A9%DB%8C%D8%AA%D8%A7%D8%A8_%D9%86%D9%88%D9%85%D8%B1%D9%87%E2%80%8C%D8%B3%DB%8C" title="میلتلرآراسی ایستاندارد کیتاب نومرهسی - South Azerbaijani" lang="azb" hreflang="azb" data-title="میلتلرآراسی ایستاندارد کیتاب نومرهسی" data-language-autonym="تۆرکجه" data-language-local-name="South Azerbaijani" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>تۆرکجه</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ba mw-list-item"><a href="https://ba.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%A5%D0%B0%D0%BB%D1%8B%D2%A1-%D0%B0%D1%80%D0%B0_%D1%81%D1%82%D0%B0%D0%BD%D0%B4%D0%B0%D1%80%D1%82_%D0%BA%D0%B8%D1%82%D0%B0%D0%BF_%D0%BD%D0%BE%D0%BC%D0%B5%D1%80%D1%8B" title="Халыҡ-ара стандарт китап номеры - baschiro" lang="ba" hreflang="ba" data-title="Халыҡ-ара стандарт китап номеры" data-language-autonym="Башҡортса" data-language-local-name="baschiro" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Башҡортса</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ban mw-list-item"><a href="https://ban.wikipedia.org/wiki/International_Standard_Book_Number" title="International Standard Book Number - balineise" lang="ban" hreflang="ban" data-title="International Standard Book Number" data-language-autonym="Basa Bali" data-language-local-name="balineise" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Basa Bali</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bar mw-list-item"><a href="https://bar.wikipedia.org/wiki/International_Standard_Book_Number" title="International Standard Book Number - bavarese" lang="bar" hreflang="bar" data-title="International Standard Book Number" data-language-autonym="Boarisch" data-language-local-name="bavarese" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Boarisch</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-be mw-list-item"><a href="https://be.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9C%D1%96%D0%B6%D0%BD%D0%B0%D1%80%D0%BE%D0%B4%D0%BD%D1%8B_%D1%81%D1%82%D0%B0%D0%BD%D0%B4%D0%B0%D1%80%D1%82%D0%BD%D1%8B_%D0%BA%D0%BD%D1%96%D0%B6%D0%BD%D1%8B_%D0%BD%D1%83%D0%BC%D0%B0%D1%80" title="Міжнародны стандартны кніжны нумар - bielloruscio" lang="be" hreflang="be" data-title="Міжнародны стандартны кніжны нумар" data-language-autonym="Беларуская" data-language-local-name="bielloruscio" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Беларуская</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-be-x-old mw-list-item"><a href="https://be-tarask.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9C%D1%96%D0%B6%D0%BD%D0%B0%D1%80%D0%BE%D0%B4%D0%BD%D1%8B_%D1%81%D1%82%D0%B0%D0%BD%D0%B4%D0%B0%D1%80%D1%82%D0%BD%D1%8B_%D0%BA%D0%BD%D1%96%D0%B6%D0%BD%D1%8B_%D0%BD%D1%83%D0%BC%D0%B0%D1%80" title="Міжнародны стандартны кніжны нумар - Belarusian (Taraškievica orthography)" lang="be-tarask" hreflang="be-tarask" data-title="Міжнародны стандартны кніжны нумар" data-language-autonym="Беларуская (тарашкевіца)" data-language-local-name="Belarusian (Taraškievica orthography)" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Беларуская (тарашкевіца)</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bg mw-list-item"><a href="https://bg.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9C%D0%B5%D0%B6%D0%B4%D1%83%D0%BD%D0%B0%D1%80%D0%BE%D0%B4%D0%B5%D0%BD_%D1%81%D1%82%D0%B0%D0%BD%D0%B4%D0%B0%D1%80%D1%82%D0%B5%D0%BD_%D0%BD%D0%BE%D0%BC%D0%B5%D1%80_%D0%BD%D0%B0_%D0%BA%D0%BD%D0%B8%D0%B3%D0%B0" title="Международен стандартен номер на книга - burgao" lang="bg" hreflang="bg" data-title="Международен стандартен номер на книга" data-language-autonym="Български" data-language-local-name="burgao" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Български</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bh mw-list-item"><a href="https://bh.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A4%86%E0%A4%88%E0%A4%8F%E0%A4%B8%E0%A4%AC%E0%A5%80%E0%A4%8F%E0%A4%A8" title="आईएसबीएन - Bhojpuri" lang="bh" hreflang="bh" data-title="आईएसबीएन" data-language-autonym="भोजपुरी" data-language-local-name="Bhojpuri" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>भोजपुरी</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bjn mw-list-item"><a href="https://bjn.wikipedia.org/wiki/International_Standard_Book_Number" title="International Standard Book Number - banjar" lang="bjn" hreflang="bjn" data-title="International Standard Book Number" data-language-autonym="Banjar" data-language-local-name="banjar" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Banjar</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-blk mw-list-item"><a href="https://blk.wikipedia.org/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)" title="ISBN (identifier) - Pa'O" lang="blk" hreflang="blk" data-title="ISBN (identifier)" data-language-autonym="ပအိုဝ်ႏဘာႏသာႏ" data-language-local-name="Pa'O" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ပအိုဝ်ႏဘာႏသာႏ</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bn mw-list-item"><a href="https://bn.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A6%86%E0%A6%A8%E0%A7%8D%E0%A6%A4%E0%A6%B0%E0%A7%8D%E0%A6%9C%E0%A6%BE%E0%A6%A4%E0%A6%BF%E0%A6%95_%E0%A6%AE%E0%A6%BE%E0%A6%A8_%E0%A6%AA%E0%A7%81%E0%A6%B8%E0%A7%8D%E0%A6%A4%E0%A6%95_%E0%A6%B8%E0%A6%82%E0%A6%96%E0%A7%8D%E0%A6%AF%E0%A6%BE" title="আন্তর্জাতিক মান পুস্তক সংখ্যা - bengaleise" lang="bn" hreflang="bn" data-title="আন্তর্জাতিক মান পুস্তক সংখ্যা" data-language-autonym="বাংলা" data-language-local-name="bengaleise" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>বাংলা</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-br mw-list-item"><a href="https://br.wikipedia.org/wiki/ISBN" title="ISBN - breton" lang="br" hreflang="br" data-title="ISBN" data-language-autonym="Brezhoneg" data-language-local-name="breton" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Brezhoneg</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bs mw-list-item"><a href="https://bs.wikipedia.org/wiki/International_Standard_Book_Number" title="International Standard Book Number - bosniaco" lang="bs" hreflang="bs" data-title="International Standard Book Number" data-language-autonym="Bosanski" data-language-local-name="bosniaco" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Bosanski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ca mw-list-item"><a href="https://ca.wikipedia.org/wiki/ISBN" title="ISBN - catalan" lang="ca" hreflang="ca" data-title="ISBN" data-language-autonym="Català" data-language-local-name="catalan" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Català</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-cdo mw-list-item"><a href="https://cdo.wikipedia.org/wiki/Gu%C3%B3k-ci%C3%A9_bi%C4%95u-c%C5%ABng_c%E1%B9%B3%CC%86-h%C3%B4%CC%A4" title="Guók-cié biĕu-cūng cṳ̆-hô̤ - Mindong" lang="cdo" hreflang="cdo" data-title="Guók-cié biĕu-cūng cṳ̆-hô̤" data-language-autonym="閩東語 / Mìng-dĕ̤ng-ngṳ̄" data-language-local-name="Mindong" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>閩東語 / Mìng-dĕ̤ng-ngṳ̄</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ckb mw-list-item"><a href="https://ckb.wikipedia.org/wiki/%DA%98%D9%85%D8%A7%D8%B1%DB%95%DB%8C_%D9%BE%DB%8E%D9%88%D8%A7%D9%86%DB%95%DB%8C%DB%8C%DB%8C_%D9%86%DB%8E%D9%88%D9%86%DB%95%D8%AA%DB%95%D9%88%DB%95%DB%8C%DB%8C%DB%8C_%DA%A9%D8%AA%DB%8E%D8%A8" title="ژمارەی پێوانەییی نێونەتەوەییی کتێب - curdo sorani" lang="ckb" hreflang="ckb" data-title="ژمارەی پێوانەییی نێونەتەوەییی کتێب" data-language-autonym="کوردی" data-language-local-name="curdo sorani" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>کوردی</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-cs mw-list-item"><a href="https://cs.wikipedia.org/wiki/International_Standard_Book_Number" title="International Standard Book Number - ceco" lang="cs" hreflang="cs" data-title="International Standard Book Number" data-language-autonym="Čeština" data-language-local-name="ceco" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Čeština</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-cy mw-list-item"><a href="https://cy.wikipedia.org/wiki/Rhif_Llyfr_Safonol_Rhyngwladol" title="Rhif Llyfr Safonol Rhyngwladol - galleise" lang="cy" hreflang="cy" data-title="Rhif Llyfr Safonol Rhyngwladol" data-language-autonym="Cymraeg" data-language-local-name="galleise" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Cymraeg</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-da mw-list-item"><a href="https://da.wikipedia.org/wiki/Internationalt_Standardbognummer" title="Internationalt Standardbognummer - daneise" lang="da" hreflang="da" data-title="Internationalt Standardbognummer" data-language-autonym="Dansk" data-language-local-name="daneise" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Dansk</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-de mw-list-item"><a href="https://de.wikipedia.org/wiki/Internationale_Standardbuchnummer" title="Internationale Standardbuchnummer - tedesco" lang="de" hreflang="de" data-title="Internationale Standardbuchnummer" data-language-autonym="Deutsch" data-language-local-name="tedesco" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Deutsch</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-dv mw-list-item"><a href="https://dv.wikipedia.org/wiki/%DE%87%DE%A8%DE%82%DE%B0%DE%93%DE%A6%DE%82%DE%AD%DE%9D%DE%A6%DE%82%DE%A6%DE%8D%DE%B0_%DE%90%DE%B0%DE%93%DE%AD%DE%82%DE%B0%DE%91%DE%A6%DE%83%DE%91%DE%B0_%DE%8A%DE%AE%DE%8C%DE%B0_%DE%82%DE%A6%DE%82%DE%B0%DE%84%DE%A6%DE%83%DE%AA" title="އިންޓަނޭޝަނަލް ސްޓޭންޑަރޑް ފޮތް ނަންބަރު - divehi" lang="dv" hreflang="dv" data-title="އިންޓަނޭޝަނަލް ސްޓޭންޑަރޑް ފޮތް ނަންބަރު" data-language-autonym="ދިވެހިބަސް" data-language-local-name="divehi" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ދިވެހިބަސް</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-el mw-list-item"><a href="https://el.wikipedia.org/wiki/%CE%94%CE%B9%CE%B5%CE%B8%CE%BD%CE%AE%CF%82_%CF%80%CF%81%CF%8C%CF%84%CF%85%CF%80%CE%BF%CF%82_%CE%B1%CF%81%CE%B9%CE%B8%CE%BC%CF%8C%CF%82_%CE%B2%CE%B9%CE%B2%CE%BB%CE%AF%CE%BF%CF%85" title="Διεθνής πρότυπος αριθμός βιβλίου - grego" lang="el" hreflang="el" data-title="Διεθνής πρότυπος αριθμός βιβλίου" data-language-autonym="Ελληνικά" data-language-local-name="grego" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Ελληνικά</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-en mw-list-item"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/ISBN" title="ISBN - ingleise" lang="en" hreflang="en" data-title="ISBN" data-language-autonym="English" data-language-local-name="ingleise" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>English</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-eo mw-list-item"><a href="https://eo.wikipedia.org/wiki/ISBN" title="ISBN - esperanto" lang="eo" hreflang="eo" data-title="ISBN" data-language-autonym="Esperanto" data-language-local-name="esperanto" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Esperanto</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-es mw-list-item"><a href="https://es.wikipedia.org/wiki/ISBN" title="ISBN - spagnòllo" lang="es" hreflang="es" data-title="ISBN" data-language-autonym="Español" data-language-local-name="spagnòllo" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Español</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-et mw-list-item"><a href="https://et.wikipedia.org/wiki/Rahvusvaheline_raamatu_standardnumber" title="Rahvusvaheline raamatu standardnumber - estone" lang="et" hreflang="et" data-title="Rahvusvaheline raamatu standardnumber" data-language-autonym="Eesti" data-language-local-name="estone" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Eesti</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-eu mw-list-item"><a href="https://eu.wikipedia.org/wiki/International_Standard_Book_Number" title="International Standard Book Number - basco" lang="eu" hreflang="eu" data-title="International Standard Book Number" data-language-autonym="Euskara" data-language-local-name="basco" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Euskara</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fa mw-list-item"><a href="https://fa.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%B4%D9%85%D8%A7%D8%B1%D9%87_%D8%A7%D8%B3%D8%AA%D8%A7%D9%86%D8%AF%D8%A7%D8%B1%D8%AF_%D8%A8%DB%8C%D9%86%E2%80%8C%D8%A7%D9%84%D9%85%D9%84%D9%84%DB%8C_%DA%A9%D8%AA%D8%A7%D8%A8" title="شماره استاندارد بینالمللی کتاب - perscian" lang="fa" hreflang="fa" data-title="شماره استاندارد بینالمللی کتاب" data-language-autonym="فارسی" data-language-local-name="perscian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>فارسی</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ff mw-list-item"><a href="https://ff.wikipedia.org/wiki/ISBN" title="ISBN - fulah" lang="ff" hreflang="ff" data-title="ISBN" data-language-autonym="Fulfulde" data-language-local-name="fulah" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Fulfulde</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fi mw-list-item"><a href="https://fi.wikipedia.org/wiki/ISBN" title="ISBN - finlandeise" lang="fi" hreflang="fi" data-title="ISBN" data-language-autonym="Suomi" data-language-local-name="finlandeise" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Suomi</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fo mw-list-item"><a href="https://fo.wikipedia.org/wiki/ISBN" title="ISBN - faroeise" lang="fo" hreflang="fo" data-title="ISBN" data-language-autonym="Føroyskt" data-language-local-name="faroeise" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Føroyskt</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fr mw-list-item"><a href="https://fr.wikipedia.org/wiki/International_Standard_Book_Number" title="International Standard Book Number - franseise" lang="fr" hreflang="fr" data-title="International Standard Book Number" data-language-autonym="Français" data-language-local-name="franseise" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Français</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fy mw-list-item"><a href="https://fy.wikipedia.org/wiki/ISBN" title="ISBN - frisian de ponente" lang="fy" hreflang="fy" data-title="ISBN" data-language-autonym="Frysk" data-language-local-name="frisian de ponente" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Frysk</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ga mw-list-item"><a href="https://ga.wikipedia.org/wiki/Leabharuimhir_Chaighde%C3%A1nach_Idirn%C3%A1isi%C3%BAnta" title="Leabharuimhir Chaighdeánach Idirnáisiúnta - irlandeise" lang="ga" hreflang="ga" data-title="Leabharuimhir Chaighdeánach Idirnáisiúnta" data-language-autonym="Gaeilge" data-language-local-name="irlandeise" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Gaeilge</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-gl mw-list-item"><a href="https://gl.wikipedia.org/wiki/ISBN" title="ISBN - galiçian" lang="gl" hreflang="gl" data-title="ISBN" data-language-autonym="Galego" data-language-local-name="galiçian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Galego</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-gn mw-list-item"><a href="https://gn.wikipedia.org/wiki/ISBN" title="ISBN - guarani" lang="gn" hreflang="gn" data-title="ISBN" data-language-autonym="Avañe'ẽ" data-language-local-name="guarani" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Avañe'ẽ</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-gpe mw-list-item"><a href="https://gpe.wikipedia.org/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)" title="ISBN (identifier) - Ghanaian Pidgin" lang="gpe" hreflang="gpe" data-title="ISBN (identifier)" data-language-autonym="Ghanaian Pidgin" data-language-local-name="Ghanaian Pidgin" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Ghanaian Pidgin</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-gu mw-list-item"><a href="https://gu.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%AA%87%E0%AA%A8%E0%AB%8D%E0%AA%9F%E0%AA%B0%E0%AA%A8%E0%AB%87%E0%AA%B6%E0%AA%A8%E0%AA%B2_%E0%AA%B8%E0%AB%8D%E0%AA%9F%E0%AA%BE%E0%AA%A8%E0%AB%8D%E0%AA%A1%E0%AA%B0%E0%AB%8D%E0%AA%A1_%E0%AA%AC%E0%AB%81%E0%AA%95_%E0%AA%A8%E0%AA%82%E0%AA%AC%E0%AA%B0" title="ઇન્ટરનેશનલ સ્ટાન્ડર્ડ બુક નંબર - gujarati" lang="gu" hreflang="gu" data-title="ઇન્ટરનેશનલ સ્ટાન્ડર્ડ બુક નંબર" data-language-autonym="ગુજરાતી" data-language-local-name="gujarati" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ગુજરાતી</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ha mw-list-item"><a href="https://ha.wikipedia.org/wiki/ISBN" title="ISBN - hausa" lang="ha" hreflang="ha" data-title="ISBN" data-language-autonym="Hausa" data-language-local-name="hausa" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Hausa</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-he mw-list-item"><a href="https://he.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D7%9E%D7%A1%D7%AA%22%D7%91" title="מסת"ב - ebreo" lang="he" hreflang="he" data-title="מסת"ב" data-language-autonym="עברית" data-language-local-name="ebreo" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>עברית</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hi mw-list-item"><a href="https://hi.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A4%85%E0%A4%82%E0%A4%A4%E0%A4%B0%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%B0%E0%A4%BE%E0%A4%B7%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%9F%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%B0%E0%A5%80%E0%A4%AF_%E0%A4%AE%E0%A4%BE%E0%A4%A8%E0%A4%95_%E0%A4%AA%E0%A5%81%E0%A4%B8%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%A4%E0%A4%95_%E0%A4%B8%E0%A4%82%E0%A4%96%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%AF%E0%A4%BE" title="अंतर्राष्ट्रीय मानक पुस्तक संख्या - hindi" lang="hi" hreflang="hi" data-title="अंतर्राष्ट्रीय मानक पुस्तक संख्या" data-language-autonym="हिन्दी" data-language-local-name="hindi" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>हिन्दी</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hr mw-list-item"><a href="https://hr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Me%C4%91unarodni_standardni_knji%C5%BEni_broj" title="Međunarodni standardni knjižni broj - croato" lang="hr" hreflang="hr" data-title="Međunarodni standardni knjižni broj" data-language-autonym="Hrvatski" data-language-local-name="croato" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Hrvatski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ht mw-list-item"><a href="https://ht.wikipedia.org/wiki/International_Standard_Book_Number" title="International Standard Book Number - creolo de Haiti" lang="ht" hreflang="ht" data-title="International Standard Book Number" data-language-autonym="Kreyòl ayisyen" data-language-local-name="creolo de Haiti" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Kreyòl ayisyen</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hu mw-list-item"><a href="https://hu.wikipedia.org/wiki/ISBN" title="ISBN - ongareise" lang="hu" hreflang="hu" data-title="ISBN" data-language-autonym="Magyar" data-language-local-name="ongareise" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Magyar</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hy mw-list-item"><a href="https://hy.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D4%B3%D6%80%D6%84%D5%AB_%D5%B4%D5%AB%D5%BB%D5%A1%D5%A6%D5%A3%D5%A1%D5%B5%D5%AB%D5%B6_%D5%BD%D5%BF%D5%A1%D5%B6%D5%A4%D5%A1%D6%80%D5%BF_%D5%B0%D5%A1%D5%B4%D5%A1%D6%80" title="Գրքի միջազգային ստանդարտ համար - ermeno" lang="hy" hreflang="hy" data-title="Գրքի միջազգային ստանդարտ համար" data-language-autonym="Հայերեն" data-language-local-name="ermeno" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Հայերեն</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hyw mw-list-item"><a href="https://hyw.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D4%B3%D5%AB%D6%80%D6%84%D5%AB_%D5%84%D5%AB%D5%BB%D5%A1%D5%A6%D5%A3%D5%A1%D5%B5%D5%AB%D5%B6_%D5%89%D5%A1%D6%83%D5%A1%D5%B6%D5%AB%D5%B7%D5%AB_%D4%B9%D5%AB%D6%82" title="Գիրքի Միջազգային Չափանիշի Թիւ - Western Armenian" lang="hyw" hreflang="hyw" data-title="Գիրքի Միջազգային Չափանիշի Թիւ" data-language-autonym="Արեւմտահայերէն" data-language-local-name="Western Armenian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Արեւմտահայերէն</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-id mw-list-item"><a href="https://id.wikipedia.org/wiki/ISBN" title="ISBN - indonesian" lang="id" hreflang="id" data-title="ISBN" data-language-autonym="Bahasa Indonesia" data-language-local-name="indonesian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Bahasa Indonesia</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ig mw-list-item"><a href="https://ig.wikipedia.org/wiki/ISBN" title="ISBN - igbo" lang="ig" hreflang="ig" data-title="ISBN" data-language-autonym="Igbo" data-language-local-name="igbo" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Igbo</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ilo mw-list-item"><a href="https://ilo.wikipedia.org/wiki/International_Standard_Book_Number" title="International Standard Book Number - ilocan" lang="ilo" hreflang="ilo" data-title="International Standard Book Number" data-language-autonym="Ilokano" data-language-local-name="ilocan" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Ilokano</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-io mw-list-item"><a href="https://io.wikipedia.org/wiki/ISBN" title="ISBN - ido" lang="io" hreflang="io" data-title="ISBN" data-language-autonym="Ido" data-language-local-name="ido" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Ido</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-is mw-list-item"><a href="https://is.wikipedia.org/wiki/ISBN" title="ISBN - islandeise" lang="is" hreflang="is" data-title="ISBN" data-language-autonym="Íslenska" data-language-local-name="islandeise" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Íslenska</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-it mw-list-item"><a href="https://it.wikipedia.org/wiki/ISBN" title="ISBN - italian" lang="it" hreflang="it" data-title="ISBN" data-language-autonym="Italiano" data-language-local-name="italian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Italiano</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ja mw-list-item"><a href="https://ja.wikipedia.org/wiki/ISBN" title="ISBN - giapponeise" lang="ja" hreflang="ja" data-title="ISBN" data-language-autonym="日本語" data-language-local-name="giapponeise" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>日本語</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-jv mw-list-item"><a href="https://jv.wikipedia.org/wiki/ISBN" title="ISBN - giavaneise" lang="jv" hreflang="jv" data-title="ISBN" data-language-autonym="Jawa" data-language-local-name="giavaneise" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Jawa</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ka mw-list-item"><a href="https://ka.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E1%83%AC%E1%83%98%E1%83%92%E1%83%9C%E1%83%98%E1%83%A1_%E1%83%A1%E1%83%90%E1%83%94%E1%83%A0%E1%83%97%E1%83%90%E1%83%A8%E1%83%9D%E1%83%A0%E1%83%98%E1%83%A1%E1%83%9D_%E1%83%A1%E1%83%A2%E1%83%90%E1%83%9C%E1%83%93%E1%83%90%E1%83%A0%E1%83%A2%E1%83%A3%E1%83%9A%E1%83%98_%E1%83%9C%E1%83%9D%E1%83%9B%E1%83%94%E1%83%A0%E1%83%98" title="წიგნის საერთაშორისო სტანდარტული ნომერი - georgian" lang="ka" hreflang="ka" data-title="წიგნის საერთაშორისო სტანდარტული ნომერი" data-language-autonym="ქართული" data-language-local-name="georgian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ქართული</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-kab mw-list-item"><a href="https://kab.wikipedia.org/wiki/ISBN" title="ISBN - cabilo" lang="kab" hreflang="kab" data-title="ISBN" data-language-autonym="Taqbaylit" data-language-local-name="cabilo" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Taqbaylit</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-kk mw-list-item"><a href="https://kk.wikipedia.org/wiki/ISBN" title="ISBN - kazakh" lang="kk" hreflang="kk" data-title="ISBN" data-language-autonym="Қазақша" data-language-local-name="kazakh" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Қазақша</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-km mw-list-item"><a href="https://km.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E1%9E%9B%E1%9F%81%E1%9E%81%E1%9E%9F%E1%9F%80%E1%9E%9C%E1%9E%97%E1%9F%85%E1%9E%9F%E1%9F%92%E1%9E%8F%E1%9E%84%E1%9F%8B%E1%9E%8A%E1%9E%B6%E1%9E%9A%E1%9E%A2%E1%9E%93%E1%9F%92%E1%9E%8F%E1%9E%9A%E1%9E%87%E1%9E%B6%E1%9E%8F%E1%9E%B7" title="លេខសៀវភៅស្តង់ដារអន្តរជាតិ - khmer" lang="km" hreflang="km" data-title="លេខសៀវភៅស្តង់ដារអន្តរជាតិ" data-language-autonym="ភាសាខ្មែរ" data-language-local-name="khmer" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ភាសាខ្មែរ</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-kn mw-list-item"><a href="https://kn.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%B2%85%E0%B2%82%E0%B2%A4%E0%B2%B0%E0%B2%BE%E0%B2%B7%E0%B3%8D%E0%B2%9F%E0%B3%8D%E0%B2%B0%E0%B3%80%E0%B2%AF_%E0%B2%A6%E0%B2%B0%E0%B3%8D%E0%B2%9C%E0%B3%86%E0%B2%AF_%E0%B2%AA%E0%B3%81%E0%B2%B8%E0%B3%8D%E0%B2%A4%E0%B2%95_%E0%B2%B8%E0%B2%82%E0%B2%96%E0%B3%8D%E0%B2%AF%E0%B3%86" title="ಅಂತರಾಷ್ಟ್ರೀಯ ದರ್ಜೆಯ ಪುಸ್ತಕ ಸಂಖ್ಯೆ - kannada" lang="kn" hreflang="kn" data-title="ಅಂತರಾಷ್ಟ್ರೀಯ ದರ್ಜೆಯ ಪುಸ್ತಕ ಸಂಖ್ಯೆ" data-language-autonym="ಕನ್ನಡ" data-language-local-name="kannada" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ಕನ್ನಡ</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ko mw-list-item"><a href="https://ko.wikipedia.org/wiki/%EA%B5%AD%EC%A0%9C%ED%91%9C%EC%A4%80%EB%8F%84%EC%84%9C%EB%B2%88%ED%98%B8" title="국제표준도서번호 - corean" lang="ko" hreflang="ko" data-title="국제표준도서번호" data-language-autonym="한국어" data-language-local-name="corean" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>한국어</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ks mw-list-item"><a href="https://ks.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%A8%D9%8E%DB%8C%D9%86_%D8%A7%D9%84%D8%A7%D9%82%D9%88%D9%B2%D9%85%DB%8C_%D9%85%D8%B9%DB%8C%D8%A7%D8%B1_%DA%A9%D9%90%D8%AA%D8%A7%D8%A8_%D9%86%D9%8E%D9%85%D8%A8%D9%8E%D8%B1" title="بَین الاقوٲمی معیار کِتاب نَمبَر - kashmiri" lang="ks" hreflang="ks" data-title="بَین الاقوٲمی معیار کِتاب نَمبَر" data-language-autonym="कॉशुर / کٲشُر" data-language-local-name="kashmiri" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>कॉशुर / کٲشُر</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ku mw-list-item"><a href="https://ku.wikipedia.org/wiki/ISBN" title="ISBN - curdo" lang="ku" hreflang="ku" data-title="ISBN" data-language-autonym="Kurdî" data-language-local-name="curdo" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Kurdî</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ky mw-list-item"><a href="https://ky.wikipedia.org/wiki/International_Standard_Book_Number" title="International Standard Book Number - kirghiso" lang="ky" hreflang="ky" data-title="International Standard Book Number" data-language-autonym="Кыргызча" data-language-local-name="kirghiso" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Кыргызча</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-la mw-list-item"><a href="https://la.wikipedia.org/wiki/Numerus_librarius_uniformis_inter_gentes" title="Numerus librarius uniformis inter gentes - latin" lang="la" hreflang="la" data-title="Numerus librarius uniformis inter gentes" data-language-autonym="Latina" data-language-local-name="latin" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Latina</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-lb mw-list-item"><a href="https://lb.wikipedia.org/wiki/ISBN" title="ISBN - luxemburgheise" lang="lb" hreflang="lb" data-title="ISBN" data-language-autonym="Lëtzebuergesch" data-language-local-name="luxemburgheise" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Lëtzebuergesch</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-lmo mw-list-item"><a href="https://lmo.wikipedia.org/wiki/ISBN" title="ISBN - lombardo" lang="lmo" hreflang="lmo" data-title="ISBN" data-language-autonym="Lombard" data-language-local-name="lombardo" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Lombard</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-lo mw-list-item"><a href="https://lo.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%BB%80%E0%BA%A5%E0%BA%81%E0%BA%A1%E0%BA%B2%E0%BA%95%E0%BA%B0%E0%BA%96%E0%BA%B2%E0%BA%99%E0%BA%AA%E0%BA%B2%E0%BA%81%E0%BA%BB%E0%BA%99%E0%BA%9B%E0%BA%B0%E0%BA%88%E0%BA%B3%E0%BA%9B%E0%BA%B6%E0%BB%89%E0%BA%A1" title="ເລກມາຕະຖານສາກົນປະຈຳປຶ້ມ - lao" lang="lo" hreflang="lo" data-title="ເລກມາຕະຖານສາກົນປະຈຳປຶ້ມ" data-language-autonym="ລາວ" data-language-local-name="lao" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ລາວ</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-lt mw-list-item"><a href="https://lt.wikipedia.org/wiki/ISBN" title="ISBN - lituan" lang="lt" hreflang="lt" data-title="ISBN" data-language-autonym="Lietuvių" data-language-local-name="lituan" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Lietuvių</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-lv mw-list-item"><a href="https://lv.wikipedia.org/wiki/ISBN" title="ISBN - letton" lang="lv" hreflang="lv" data-title="ISBN" data-language-autonym="Latviešu" data-language-local-name="letton" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Latviešu</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-mai mw-list-item"><a href="https://mai.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A4%86%E0%A4%87%E0%A4%8F%E0%A4%B8%E0%A4%AC%E0%A4%BF%E0%A4%8F%E0%A4%A8" title="आइएसबिएन - maithili" lang="mai" hreflang="mai" data-title="आइएसबिएन" data-language-autonym="मैथिली" data-language-local-name="maithili" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>मैथिली</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-mdf mw-list-item"><a href="https://mdf.wikipedia.org/wiki/ISBN" title="ISBN - moksha" lang="mdf" hreflang="mdf" data-title="ISBN" data-language-autonym="Мокшень" data-language-local-name="moksha" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Мокшень</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-min mw-list-item"><a href="https://min.wikipedia.org/wiki/International_Standard_Book_Number" title="International Standard Book Number - minangkabau" lang="min" hreflang="min" data-title="International Standard Book Number" data-language-autonym="Minangkabau" data-language-local-name="minangkabau" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Minangkabau</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-mk mw-list-item"><a href="https://mk.wikipedia.org/wiki/ISBN" title="ISBN - maçedone" lang="mk" hreflang="mk" data-title="ISBN" data-language-autonym="Македонски" data-language-local-name="maçedone" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Македонски</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ml mw-list-item"><a href="https://ml.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%B4%87%E0%B4%A8%E0%B5%8D%E0%B4%B1%E0%B5%BC%E0%B4%A8%E0%B4%BE%E0%B4%B7%E0%B4%A3%E0%B5%BD_%E0%B4%B8%E0%B5%8D%E0%B4%B1%E0%B5%8D%E0%B4%B1%E0%B4%BE%E0%B5%BB%E0%B4%A1%E0%B5%87%E0%B5%BC%E0%B4%A1%E0%B5%8D_%E0%B4%AC%E0%B5%81%E0%B4%95%E0%B5%8D%E0%B4%95%E0%B5%8D_%E0%B4%A8%E0%B4%AE%E0%B5%8D%E0%B4%AA%E0%B5%BC" title="ഇന്റർനാഷണൽ സ്റ്റാൻഡേർഡ് ബുക്ക് നമ്പർ - malayalam" lang="ml" hreflang="ml" data-title="ഇന്റർനാഷണൽ സ്റ്റാൻഡേർഡ് ബുക്ക് നമ്പർ" data-language-autonym="മലയാളം" data-language-local-name="malayalam" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>മലയാളം</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-mr mw-list-item"><a href="https://mr.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A4%86%E0%A4%82%E0%A4%A4%E0%A4%B0%E0%A4%B0%E0%A4%BE%E0%A4%B7%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%9F%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%B0%E0%A5%80%E0%A4%AF_%E0%A4%AA%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%B0%E0%A4%AE%E0%A4%BE%E0%A4%A3%E0%A4%BF%E0%A4%A4_%E0%A4%AA%E0%A5%81%E0%A4%B8%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%A4%E0%A4%95_%E0%A4%95%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%B0%E0%A4%AE%E0%A4%BE%E0%A4%82%E0%A4%95" title="आंतरराष्ट्रीय प्रमाणित पुस्तक क्रमांक - marathi" lang="mr" hreflang="mr" data-title="आंतरराष्ट्रीय प्रमाणित पुस्तक क्रमांक" data-language-autonym="मराठी" data-language-local-name="marathi" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>मराठी</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ms mw-list-item"><a href="https://ms.wikipedia.org/wiki/Nombor_Buku_Piawai_Antarabangsa" title="Nombor Buku Piawai Antarabangsa - maleise" lang="ms" hreflang="ms" data-title="Nombor Buku Piawai Antarabangsa" data-language-autonym="Bahasa Melayu" data-language-local-name="maleise" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Bahasa Melayu</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-mt mw-list-item"><a href="https://mt.wikipedia.org/wiki/ISBN" title="ISBN - malteise" lang="mt" hreflang="mt" data-title="ISBN" data-language-autonym="Malti" data-language-local-name="malteise" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Malti</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-my mw-list-item"><a href="https://my.wikipedia.org/wiki/International_Standard_Book_Number" title="International Standard Book Number - birman" lang="my" hreflang="my" data-title="International Standard Book Number" data-language-autonym="မြန်မာဘာသာ" data-language-local-name="birman" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>မြန်မာဘာသာ</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-mzn mw-list-item"><a href="https://mzn.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%B4%D8%A7%D8%A8%DA%A9" title="شابک - mazanderani" lang="mzn" hreflang="mzn" data-title="شابک" data-language-autonym="مازِرونی" data-language-local-name="mazanderani" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>مازِرونی</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ne mw-list-item"><a href="https://ne.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A4%86%E0%A4%87%E0%A4%8F%E0%A4%B8%E0%A4%AC%E0%A4%BF%E0%A4%8F%E0%A4%A8" title="आइएसबिएन - nepaleise" lang="ne" hreflang="ne" data-title="आइएसबिएन" data-language-autonym="नेपाली" data-language-local-name="nepaleise" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>नेपाली</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-nl mw-list-item"><a href="https://nl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Internationaal_Standaard_Boeknummer" title="Internationaal Standaard Boeknummer - olandeise" lang="nl" hreflang="nl" data-title="Internationaal Standaard Boeknummer" data-language-autonym="Nederlands" data-language-local-name="olandeise" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Nederlands</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-nn mw-list-item"><a href="https://nn.wikipedia.org/wiki/ISBN" title="ISBN - norvegin nynorsk" lang="nn" hreflang="nn" data-title="ISBN" data-language-autonym="Norsk nynorsk" data-language-local-name="norvegin nynorsk" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Norsk nynorsk</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-no mw-list-item"><a href="https://no.wikipedia.org/wiki/ISBN" title="ISBN - norvegin bokmål" lang="nb" hreflang="nb" data-title="ISBN" data-language-autonym="Norsk bokmål" data-language-local-name="norvegin bokmål" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Norsk bokmål</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-nr mw-list-item"><a href="https://nr.wikipedia.org/wiki/I-ISBN" title="I-ISBN - ndebele do meridion" lang="nr" hreflang="nr" data-title="I-ISBN" data-language-autonym="IsiNdebele seSewula" data-language-local-name="ndebele do meridion" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>IsiNdebele seSewula</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ny mw-list-item"><a href="https://ny.wikipedia.org/wiki/ISBN" title="ISBN - nyanja" lang="ny" hreflang="ny" data-title="ISBN" data-language-autonym="Chi-Chewa" data-language-local-name="nyanja" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Chi-Chewa</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-oc mw-list-item"><a href="https://oc.wikipedia.org/wiki/ISBN" title="ISBN - oçitan" lang="oc" hreflang="oc" data-title="ISBN" data-language-autonym="Occitan" data-language-local-name="oçitan" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Occitan</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-or mw-list-item"><a href="https://or.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%AC%87%E0%AC%A3%E0%AD%8D%E0%AC%9F%E0%AC%B0%E0%AC%A8%E0%AD%8D%E0%AD%9F%E0%AC%BE%E0%AC%B8%E0%AC%A8%E0%AC%BE%E0%AC%B2_%E0%AC%B7%E0%AD%8D%E0%AC%9F%E0%AC%BE%E0%AC%A3%E0%AD%8D%E0%AC%A1%E0%AC%BE%E0%AC%B0%E0%AD%8D%E0%AC%A1%E0%AC%BC_%E0%AC%AC%E0%AD%81%E0%AC%95_%E0%AC%A8%E0%AC%AE%E0%AD%8D%E0%AC%AC%E0%AC%B0" title="ଇଣ୍ଟରନ୍ୟାସନାଲ ଷ୍ଟାଣ୍ଡାର୍ଡ଼ ବୁକ ନମ୍ବର - ödia" lang="or" hreflang="or" data-title="ଇଣ୍ଟରନ୍ୟାସନାଲ ଷ୍ଟାଣ୍ଡାର୍ଡ଼ ବୁକ ନମ୍ବର" data-language-autonym="ଓଡ଼ିଆ" data-language-local-name="ödia" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ଓଡ଼ିଆ</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pa mw-list-item"><a href="https://pa.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A8%87%E0%A9%B0%E0%A8%9F%E0%A8%B0%E0%A8%A8%E0%A9%88%E0%A8%B8%E0%A8%BC%E0%A8%A8%E0%A8%B2_%E0%A8%B8%E0%A8%9F%E0%A9%88%E0%A8%82%E0%A8%A1%E0%A8%B0%E0%A8%A1_%E0%A8%AC%E0%A9%81%E0%A9%B1%E0%A8%95_%E0%A8%A8%E0%A9%B0%E0%A8%AC%E0%A8%B0" title="ਇੰਟਰਨੈਸ਼ਨਲ ਸਟੈਂਡਰਡ ਬੁੱਕ ਨੰਬਰ - punjabi" lang="pa" hreflang="pa" data-title="ਇੰਟਰਨੈਸ਼ਨਲ ਸਟੈਂਡਰਡ ਬੁੱਕ ਨੰਬਰ" data-language-autonym="ਪੰਜਾਬੀ" data-language-local-name="punjabi" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ਪੰਜਾਬੀ</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pap mw-list-item"><a href="https://pap.wikipedia.org/wiki/International_Standard_Book_Number" title="International Standard Book Number - papiamento" lang="pap" hreflang="pap" data-title="International Standard Book Number" data-language-autonym="Papiamentu" data-language-local-name="papiamento" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Papiamentu</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pcm mw-list-item"><a href="https://pcm.wikipedia.org/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)" title="ISBN (identifier) - pidgin nigerian" lang="pcm" hreflang="pcm" data-title="ISBN (identifier)" data-language-autonym="Naijá" data-language-local-name="pidgin nigerian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Naijá</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pl mw-list-item"><a href="https://pl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Mi%C4%99dzynarodowy_znormalizowany_numer_ksi%C4%85%C5%BCki" title="Międzynarodowy znormalizowany numer książki - polacco" lang="pl" hreflang="pl" data-title="Międzynarodowy znormalizowany numer książki" data-language-autonym="Polski" data-language-local-name="polacco" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Polski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pnb mw-list-item"><a href="https://pnb.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%A8%DB%8C%D9%86_%D8%A7%D9%84%D8%A7%D9%82%D9%88%D8%A7%D9%85%DB%8C_%D9%85%D8%B9%DB%8C%D8%A7%D8%B1%DB%8C_%DA%A9%D8%AA%D8%A7%D8%A8_%D9%86%D9%85%D8%A8%D8%B1" title="بین الاقوامی معیاری کتاب نمبر - Western Punjabi" lang="pnb" hreflang="pnb" data-title="بین الاقوامی معیاری کتاب نمبر" data-language-autonym="پنجابی" data-language-local-name="Western Punjabi" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>پنجابی</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ps mw-list-item"><a href="https://ps.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%AF_%DA%A9%D8%AA%D8%A7%D8%A8_%D9%86%DA%93%D9%8A%D9%88%D8%A7%D9%84%D9%87_%DA%A9%D8%B1%D9%87_%D8%B4%D9%85%DB%90%D8%B1%D9%87" title="د کتاب نړيواله کره شمېره - pashto" lang="ps" hreflang="ps" data-title="د کتاب نړيواله کره شمېره" data-language-autonym="پښتو" data-language-local-name="pashto" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>پښتو</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pt mw-list-item"><a href="https://pt.wikipedia.org/wiki/International_Standard_Book_Number" title="International Standard Book Number - portogheise" lang="pt" hreflang="pt" data-title="International Standard Book Number" data-language-autonym="Português" data-language-local-name="portogheise" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Português</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ro mw-list-item"><a href="https://ro.wikipedia.org/wiki/International_Standard_Book_Number" title="International Standard Book Number - romen" lang="ro" hreflang="ro" data-title="International Standard Book Number" data-language-autonym="Română" data-language-local-name="romen" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Română</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ru mw-list-item"><a href="https://ru.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9C%D0%B5%D0%B6%D0%B4%D1%83%D0%BD%D0%B0%D1%80%D0%BE%D0%B4%D0%BD%D1%8B%D0%B9_%D1%81%D1%82%D0%B0%D0%BD%D0%B4%D0%B0%D1%80%D1%82%D0%BD%D1%8B%D0%B9_%D0%BA%D0%BD%D0%B8%D0%B6%D0%BD%D1%8B%D0%B9_%D0%BD%D0%BE%D0%BC%D0%B5%D1%80" title="Международный стандартный книжный номер - ruscio" lang="ru" hreflang="ru" data-title="Международный стандартный книжный номер" data-language-autonym="Русский" data-language-local-name="ruscio" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Русский</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-rue mw-list-item"><a href="https://rue.wikipedia.org/wiki/ISBN" title="ISBN - ruteno" lang="rue" hreflang="rue" data-title="ISBN" data-language-autonym="Русиньскый" data-language-local-name="ruteno" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Русиньскый</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sa mw-list-item"><a href="https://sa.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A4%85%E0%A4%A8%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%A4%E0%A4%BE%E0%A4%B0%E0%A4%BE%E0%A4%B7%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%9F%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%B0%E0%A4%BF%E0%A4%AF%E0%A4%AE%E0%A4%BE%E0%A4%A8%E0%A4%95%E0%A4%AA%E0%A5%81%E0%A4%B8%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%A4%E0%A4%95%E0%A4%B8%E0%A4%99%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%96%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%AF%E0%A4%BE" title="अन्ताराष्ट्रियमानकपुस्तकसङ्ख्या - sanscrito" lang="sa" hreflang="sa" data-title="अन्ताराष्ट्रियमानकपुस्तकसङ्ख्या" data-language-autonym="संस्कृतम्" data-language-local-name="sanscrito" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>संस्कृतम्</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sc mw-list-item"><a href="https://sc.wikipedia.org/wiki/ISBN" title="ISBN - sardo" lang="sc" hreflang="sc" data-title="ISBN" data-language-autonym="Sardu" data-language-local-name="sardo" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Sardu</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sco mw-list-item"><a href="https://sco.wikipedia.org/wiki/International_Standard_Book_Number" title="International Standard Book Number - scoçeise" lang="sco" hreflang="sco" data-title="International Standard Book Number" data-language-autonym="Scots" data-language-local-name="scoçeise" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Scots</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sd mw-list-item"><a href="https://sd.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%B9%D8%A7%D9%84%D9%85%D9%8A_%D9%85%D8%B9%D9%8A%D8%A7%D8%B1%D9%8A_%DA%AA%D8%AA%D8%A7%D8%A8_%D9%86%D9%85%D8%A8%D8%B1" title="عالمي معياري ڪتاب نمبر - sindhi" lang="sd" hreflang="sd" data-title="عالمي معياري ڪتاب نمبر" data-language-autonym="سنڌي" data-language-local-name="sindhi" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>سنڌي</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sh mw-list-item"><a href="https://sh.wikipedia.org/wiki/ISBN" title="ISBN - serbo-croato" lang="sh" hreflang="sh" data-title="ISBN" data-language-autonym="Srpskohrvatski / српскохрватски" data-language-local-name="serbo-croato" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Srpskohrvatski / српскохрватски</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-shn mw-list-item"><a href="https://shn.wikipedia.org/wiki/International_Standard_Book_Number" title="International Standard Book Number - shan" lang="shn" hreflang="shn" data-title="International Standard Book Number" data-language-autonym="ၽႃႇသႃႇတႆး " data-language-local-name="shan" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ၽႃႇသႃႇတႆး </span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-si mw-list-item"><a href="https://si.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%B6%A2%E0%B7%8F%E0%B6%AD%E0%B7%8A%E2%80%8D%E0%B6%BA%E0%B6%B1%E0%B7%8A%E0%B6%AD%E0%B6%BB_%E0%B7%83%E0%B6%B8%E0%B7%8A%E0%B6%B8%E0%B6%AD_%E0%B6%B4%E0%B7%9C%E0%B6%AD%E0%B7%8A_%E0%B6%85%E0%B6%82%E0%B6%9A%E0%B6%BA" title="ජාත්යන්තර සම්මත පොත් අංකය - sinhala" lang="si" hreflang="si" data-title="ජාත්යන්තර සම්මත පොත් අංකය" data-language-autonym="සිංහල" data-language-local-name="sinhala" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>සිංහල</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-simple mw-list-item"><a href="https://simple.wikipedia.org/wiki/International_Standard_Book_Number" title="International Standard Book Number - Simple English" lang="en-simple" hreflang="en-simple" data-title="International Standard Book Number" data-language-autonym="Simple English" data-language-local-name="Simple English" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Simple English</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sk mw-list-item"><a href="https://sk.wikipedia.org/wiki/Medzin%C3%A1rodn%C3%A9_%C5%A1tandardn%C3%A9_%C4%8D%C3%ADslo_knihy" title="Medzinárodné štandardné číslo knihy - slovacco" lang="sk" hreflang="sk" data-title="Medzinárodné štandardné číslo knihy" data-language-autonym="Slovenčina" data-language-local-name="slovacco" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Slovenčina</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sl mw-list-item"><a href="https://sl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Mednarodna_standardna_knji%C5%BEna_%C5%A1tevilka" title="Mednarodna standardna knjižna številka - sloven" lang="sl" hreflang="sl" data-title="Mednarodna standardna knjižna številka" data-language-autonym="Slovenščina" data-language-local-name="sloven" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Slovenščina</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-so mw-list-item"><a href="https://so.wikipedia.org/wiki/International_Standard_Book_Number" title="International Standard Book Number - sòmalo" lang="so" hreflang="so" data-title="International Standard Book Number" data-language-autonym="Soomaaliga" data-language-local-name="sòmalo" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Soomaaliga</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sq mw-list-item"><a href="https://sq.wikipedia.org/wiki/ISBN" title="ISBN - arbaneise" lang="sq" hreflang="sq" data-title="ISBN" data-language-autonym="Shqip" data-language-local-name="arbaneise" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Shqip</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sr mw-list-item"><a href="https://sr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Me%C4%91unarodni_standardni_broj_knjige" title="Međunarodni standardni broj knjige - serbo" lang="sr" hreflang="sr" data-title="Međunarodni standardni broj knjige" data-language-autonym="Српски / srpski" data-language-local-name="serbo" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Српски / srpski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-su mw-list-item"><a href="https://su.wikipedia.org/wiki/Nomer_Buku_Standar_Internasional" title="Nomer Buku Standar Internasional - sundaneise" lang="su" hreflang="su" data-title="Nomer Buku Standar Internasional" data-language-autonym="Sunda" data-language-local-name="sundaneise" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Sunda</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sv mw-list-item"><a href="https://sv.wikipedia.org/wiki/ISBN" title="ISBN - svedeise" lang="sv" hreflang="sv" data-title="ISBN" data-language-autonym="Svenska" data-language-local-name="svedeise" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Svenska</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sw mw-list-item"><a href="https://sw.wikipedia.org/wiki/Namba_sanifu_ya_kimataifa_ya_vitabu" title="Namba sanifu ya kimataifa ya vitabu - swahili" lang="sw" hreflang="sw" data-title="Namba sanifu ya kimataifa ya vitabu" data-language-autonym="Kiswahili" data-language-local-name="swahili" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Kiswahili</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-szl mw-list-item"><a href="https://szl.wikipedia.org/wiki/International_Standard_Book_Number" title="International Standard Book Number - slesiano" lang="szl" hreflang="szl" data-title="International Standard Book Number" data-language-autonym="Ślůnski" data-language-local-name="slesiano" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Ślůnski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ta mw-list-item"><a href="https://ta.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%AE%AA%E0%AE%A9%E0%AF%8D%E0%AE%A9%E0%AE%BE%E0%AE%9F%E0%AF%8D%E0%AE%9F%E0%AF%81%E0%AE%A4%E0%AF%8D_%E0%AE%A4%E0%AE%B0%E0%AE%AA%E0%AF%8D%E0%AE%AA%E0%AF%81%E0%AE%A4%E0%AF%8D%E0%AE%A4%E0%AE%95_%E0%AE%8E%E0%AE%A3%E0%AF%8D" title="பன்னாட்டுத் தரப்புத்தக எண் - tamil" lang="ta" hreflang="ta" data-title="பன்னாட்டுத் தரப்புத்தக எண்" data-language-autonym="தமிழ்" data-language-local-name="tamil" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>தமிழ்</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-te mw-list-item"><a href="https://te.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%B0%90%E0%B0%8E%E0%B0%B8%E0%B1%8D%E2%80%8C%E0%B0%AC%E0%B0%BF%E0%B0%8E%E0%B0%A8%E0%B1%8D" title="ఐఎస్బిఎన్ - telugu" lang="te" hreflang="te" data-title="ఐఎస్బిఎన్" data-language-autonym="తెలుగు" data-language-local-name="telugu" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>తెలుగు</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-tet mw-list-item"><a href="https://tet.wikipedia.org/wiki/Introdusaun_Mikrotik" title="Introdusaun Mikrotik - tetum" lang="tet" hreflang="tet" data-title="Introdusaun Mikrotik" data-language-autonym="Tetun" data-language-local-name="tetum" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Tetun</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-tg mw-list-item"><a href="https://tg.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%A1%D1%82%D0%B0%D0%BD%D0%B4%D0%B0%D1%80%D1%82%D0%B8_%D0%B1%D0%B0%D0%B9%D0%BD%D0%B0%D0%BB%D0%BC%D0%B8%D0%BB%D0%B0%D0%BB%D0%B8%D0%B8_%D1%80%D0%B0%D2%9B%D0%B0%D0%BC%D0%B3%D1%83%D0%B7%D0%BE%D1%80%D0%B8%D0%B8_%D0%BA%D0%B8%D1%82%D0%BE%D0%B1" title="Стандарти байналмилалии рақамгузории китоб - tagico" lang="tg" hreflang="tg" data-title="Стандарти байналмилалии рақамгузории китоб" data-language-autonym="Тоҷикӣ" data-language-local-name="tagico" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Тоҷикӣ</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-th mw-list-item"><a href="https://th.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%B9%80%E0%B8%A5%E0%B8%82%E0%B8%A1%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%95%E0%B8%A3%E0%B8%90%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%99%E0%B8%AA%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%81%E0%B8%A5%E0%B8%9B%E0%B8%A3%E0%B8%B0%E0%B8%88%E0%B8%B3%E0%B8%AB%E0%B8%99%E0%B8%B1%E0%B8%87%E0%B8%AA%E0%B8%B7%E0%B8%AD" title="เลขมาตรฐานสากลประจำหนังสือ - thai" lang="th" hreflang="th" data-title="เลขมาตรฐานสากลประจำหนังสือ" data-language-autonym="ไทย" data-language-local-name="thai" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ไทย</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-tk mw-list-item"><a href="https://tk.wikipedia.org/wiki/ISBN" title="ISBN - turcomanno" lang="tk" hreflang="tk" data-title="ISBN" data-language-autonym="Türkmençe" data-language-local-name="turcomanno" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Türkmençe</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-tl mw-list-item"><a href="https://tl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Pandaigdigang_Pamantayang_Bilang_ng_Aklat" title="Pandaigdigang Pamantayang Bilang ng Aklat - tagalog" lang="tl" hreflang="tl" data-title="Pandaigdigang Pamantayang Bilang ng Aklat" data-language-autonym="Tagalog" data-language-local-name="tagalog" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Tagalog</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-tr mw-list-item"><a href="https://tr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Uluslararas%C4%B1_Standart_Kitap_Numaras%C4%B1" title="Uluslararası Standart Kitap Numarası - turco" lang="tr" hreflang="tr" data-title="Uluslararası Standart Kitap Numarası" data-language-autonym="Türkçe" data-language-local-name="turco" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Türkçe</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ts mw-list-item"><a href="https://ts.wikipedia.org/wiki/ISBN" title="ISBN - tsonga" lang="ts" hreflang="ts" data-title="ISBN" data-language-autonym="Xitsonga" data-language-local-name="tsonga" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Xitsonga</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-tum badge-Q17437798 badge-goodarticle mw-list-item" title="vôxe de qualitæ"><a href="https://tum.wikipedia.org/wiki/ISBN" title="ISBN - tumbuka" lang="tum" hreflang="tum" data-title="ISBN" data-language-autonym="ChiTumbuka" data-language-local-name="tumbuka" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ChiTumbuka</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-uk mw-list-item"><a href="https://uk.wikipedia.org/wiki/ISBN" title="ISBN - ucrain" lang="uk" hreflang="uk" data-title="ISBN" data-language-autonym="Українська" data-language-local-name="ucrain" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Українська</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ur mw-list-item"><a href="https://ur.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%A8%DB%8C%D9%86_%D8%A7%D9%84%D8%A7%D9%82%D9%88%D8%A7%D9%85%DB%8C_%D9%85%D8%B9%DB%8C%D8%A7%D8%B1%DB%8C_%DA%A9%D8%AA%D8%A7%D8%A8%DB%8C_%D8%B9%D8%AF%D8%AF" title="بین الاقوامی معیاری کتابی عدد - urdu" lang="ur" hreflang="ur" data-title="بین الاقوامی معیاری کتابی عدد" data-language-autonym="اردو" data-language-local-name="urdu" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>اردو</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-uz mw-list-item"><a href="https://uz.wikipedia.org/wiki/ISBN" title="ISBN - uzbeco" lang="uz" hreflang="uz" data-title="ISBN" data-language-autonym="Oʻzbekcha / ўзбекча" data-language-local-name="uzbeco" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Oʻzbekcha / ўзбекча</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-vec mw-list-item"><a href="https://vec.wikipedia.org/wiki/ISBN" title="ISBN - veneto" lang="vec" hreflang="vec" data-title="ISBN" data-language-autonym="Vèneto" data-language-local-name="veneto" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Vèneto</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-vi mw-list-item"><a href="https://vi.wikipedia.org/wiki/ISBN" title="ISBN - vietnamita" lang="vi" hreflang="vi" data-title="ISBN" data-language-autonym="Tiếng Việt" data-language-local-name="vietnamita" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Tiếng Việt</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-war mw-list-item"><a href="https://war.wikipedia.org/wiki/ISBN" title="ISBN - waray" lang="war" hreflang="war" data-title="ISBN" data-language-autonym="Winaray" data-language-local-name="waray" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Winaray</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-wuu mw-list-item"><a href="https://wuu.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E5%9B%BD%E9%99%85%E6%A0%87%E5%87%86%E4%B9%A6%E5%8F%B7" title="国际标准书号 - cineise wu" lang="wuu" hreflang="wuu" data-title="国际标准书号" data-language-autonym="吴语" data-language-local-name="cineise wu" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>吴语</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-xh mw-list-item"><a href="https://xh.wikipedia.org/wiki/ISBN" title="ISBN - xhosa" lang="xh" hreflang="xh" data-title="ISBN" data-language-autonym="IsiXhosa" data-language-local-name="xhosa" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>IsiXhosa</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-yi mw-list-item"><a href="https://yi.wikipedia.org/wiki/ISBN" title="ISBN - yiddish" lang="yi" hreflang="yi" data-title="ISBN" data-language-autonym="ייִדיש" data-language-local-name="yiddish" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ייִדיש</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-yo mw-list-item"><a href="https://yo.wikipedia.org/wiki/ISBN" title="ISBN - yoruba" lang="yo" hreflang="yo" data-title="ISBN" data-language-autonym="Yorùbá" data-language-local-name="yoruba" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Yorùbá</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-zgh mw-list-item"><a href="https://zgh.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E2%B5%93%E2%B5%9F%E2%B5%9F%E2%B5%93%E2%B5%8F_%E2%B4%B0%E2%B4%B3%E2%B5%94%E2%B4%B0%E2%B5%96%E2%B5%8D%E2%B4%B0%E2%B5%8F_%E2%B4%B0%E2%B5%8F%E2%B4%B0%E2%B5%A1%E2%B4%B0%E2%B5%A2_%E2%B5%8F_%E2%B5%93%E2%B4%B7%E2%B5%8D%E2%B5%89%E2%B5%99" title="ⵓⵟⵟⵓⵏ ⴰⴳⵔⴰⵖⵍⴰⵏ ⴰⵏⴰⵡⴰⵢ ⵏ ⵓⴷⵍⵉⵙ - tamazight standard do Maròcco" lang="zgh" hreflang="zgh" data-title="ⵓⵟⵟⵓⵏ ⴰⴳⵔⴰⵖⵍⴰⵏ ⴰⵏⴰⵡⴰⵢ ⵏ ⵓⴷⵍⵉⵙ" data-language-autonym="ⵜⴰⵎⴰⵣⵉⵖⵜ ⵜⴰⵏⴰⵡⴰⵢⵜ" data-language-local-name="tamazight standard do Maròcco" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ⵜⴰⵎⴰⵣⵉⵖⵜ ⵜⴰⵏⴰⵡⴰⵢⵜ</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-zh mw-list-item"><a href="https://zh.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E5%9B%BD%E9%99%85%E6%A0%87%E5%87%86%E4%B9%A6%E5%8F%B7" title="国际标准书号 - cineise" lang="zh" hreflang="zh" data-title="国际标准书号" data-language-autonym="中文" data-language-local-name="cineise" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>中文</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-zh-min-nan mw-list-item"><a href="https://zh-min-nan.wikipedia.org/wiki/ISBN" title="ISBN - min nan" lang="nan" hreflang="nan" data-title="ISBN" data-language-autonym="閩南語 / Bân-lâm-gú" data-language-local-name="min nan" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>閩南語 / Bân-lâm-gú</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-zh-yue mw-list-item"><a href="https://zh-yue.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E5%9C%8B%E9%9A%9B%E6%A8%99%E6%BA%96%E6%9B%B8%E8%99%9F" title="國際標準書號 - cantoneise" lang="yue" hreflang="yue" data-title="國際標準書號" data-language-autonym="粵語" data-language-local-name="cantoneise" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>粵語</span></a></li> </ul> <div class="after-portlet after-portlet-lang"><span class="wb-langlinks-edit wb-langlinks-link"><a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Special:EntityPage/Q33057#sitelinks-wikipedia" title="Modiffica conligamenti interlenguisteghi" class="wbc-editpage">Modìfica conligaménti</a></span></div> </div> </div> </div> </header> <div class="vector-page-toolbar"> <div class="vector-page-toolbar-container"> <div id="left-navigation"> <nav aria-label="Namespace"> <div id="p-associated-pages" class="vector-menu vector-menu-tabs mw-portlet mw-portlet-associated-pages" > <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="ca-nstab-main" class="selected vector-tab-noicon mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/ISBN" title="Véddi a vôxe [c]" accesskey="c"><span>Pàgina</span></a></li><li id="ca-talk" class="vector-tab-noicon mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Disc%C3%BBscion:ISBN" rel="discussion" title="Discuscioìn in sce sta pàgina chi [t]" accesskey="t"><span>Discusción</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> <div id="vector-variants-dropdown" class="vector-dropdown emptyPortlet" > <input type="checkbox" id="vector-variants-dropdown-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-vector-variants-dropdown" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox " aria-label="Càngia variànte da léngoa" > <label id="vector-variants-dropdown-label" for="vector-variants-dropdown-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet" aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">Ligure</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div id="p-variants" class="vector-menu mw-portlet mw-portlet-variants emptyPortlet" > <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> </ul> </div> </div> </div> </div> </nav> </div> <div id="right-navigation" class="vector-collapsible"> <nav aria-label="Vìxite"> <div id="p-views" class="vector-menu vector-menu-tabs mw-portlet mw-portlet-views" > <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="ca-view" class="selected vector-tab-noicon mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/ISBN"><span>Lêzi</span></a></li><li id="ca-ve-edit" class="vector-tab-noicon mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=ISBN&veaction=edit" title="Modìfica quésta pàgina [v]" accesskey="v"><span>Modìfica</span></a></li><li id="ca-edit" class="collapsible vector-tab-noicon mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=ISBN&action=edit" title="Modiffica o wikitesto de questa paggina [e]" accesskey="e"><span>Modìfica wikitèsto</span></a></li><li id="ca-history" class="vector-tab-noicon mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=ISBN&action=history" title="Verscioìn de prìmma de sta pàgina chi [h]" accesskey="h"><span>Cronologîa</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> </nav> <nav class="vector-page-tools-landmark" aria-label="Struménti pàgina"> <div id="vector-page-tools-dropdown" class="vector-dropdown vector-page-tools-dropdown" > <input type="checkbox" id="vector-page-tools-dropdown-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-vector-page-tools-dropdown" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox " aria-label="Struménti" > <label id="vector-page-tools-dropdown-label" for="vector-page-tools-dropdown-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet" aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">Struménti</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div id="vector-page-tools-unpinned-container" class="vector-unpinned-container"> <div id="vector-page-tools" class="vector-page-tools vector-pinnable-element"> <div class="vector-pinnable-header vector-page-tools-pinnable-header vector-pinnable-header-unpinned" data-feature-name="page-tools-pinned" data-pinnable-element-id="vector-page-tools" data-pinned-container-id="vector-page-tools-pinned-container" data-unpinned-container-id="vector-page-tools-unpinned-container" > <div class="vector-pinnable-header-label">Struménti</div> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-pin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-page-tools.pin">méscia inta bâra laterâle</button> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-unpin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-page-tools.unpin">ascóndi</button> </div> <div id="p-cactions" class="vector-menu mw-portlet mw-portlet-cactions emptyPortlet vector-has-collapsible-items" title="Âtre çèrnie" > <div class="vector-menu-heading"> Açioìn </div> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="ca-more-view" class="selected vector-more-collapsible-item mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/ISBN"><span>Lêzi</span></a></li><li id="ca-more-ve-edit" class="vector-more-collapsible-item mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=ISBN&veaction=edit" title="Modìfica quésta pàgina [v]" accesskey="v"><span>Modìfica</span></a></li><li id="ca-more-edit" class="collapsible vector-more-collapsible-item mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=ISBN&action=edit" title="Modiffica o wikitesto de questa paggina [e]" accesskey="e"><span>Modìfica wikitèsto</span></a></li><li id="ca-more-history" class="vector-more-collapsible-item mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=ISBN&action=history"><span>Cronologîa</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> <div id="p-tb" class="vector-menu mw-portlet mw-portlet-tb" > <div class="vector-menu-heading"> Generâ </div> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="t-whatlinkshere" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Spe%C3%A7iale:Cose_appunta_ch%C3%AC/ISBN" title="Lìsta de tùtte e pògine ch'én ligæ a sta chi. [j]" accesskey="j"><span>Cöse se conlîga chi</span></a></li><li id="t-recentchangeslinked" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Spe%C3%A7iale:Modiffiche_correl%C3%A6/ISBN" rel="nofollow" title="Ùrtimi cangiaménti inte pàgine ligæ a sta chi [k]" accesskey="k"><span>Cangiaménti corelæ</span></a></li><li id="t-upload" class="mw-list-item"><a href="//commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:UploadWizard?uselang=lij" title="Càrega di file [u]" accesskey="u"><span>Càrega 'n file</span></a></li><li id="t-specialpages" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Spe%C3%A7iale:Paggine_spe%C3%A7iali" title="Lìsta de tùtte e pàgine speciâli [q]" accesskey="q"><span>Pàgine speciâli</span></a></li><li id="t-permalink" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=ISBN&oldid=230717" title="Ligàmme fìsso a sta versción chi da pàgina"><span>Ingàncio fìsso</span></a></li><li id="t-info" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=ISBN&action=info" title="Informaçioìn de ciù in sce sta pàgina chi"><span>Informaçioìn in sciâ pàgina</span></a></li><li id="t-cite" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Spe%C3%A7iale:Cita&page=ISBN&id=230717&wpFormIdentifier=titleform" title="Informassioin sciu comme çitâ questa paggina"><span>Çita quésta pàgina</span></a></li><li id="t-urlshortener" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Spe%C3%A7iale:UrlShortener&url=https%3A%2F%2Flij.wikipedia.org%2Fwiki%2FISBN"><span>Òtegnî l'URL cùrto</span></a></li><li id="t-urlshortener-qrcode" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Spe%C3%A7iale:QrCode&url=https%3A%2F%2Flij.wikipedia.org%2Fwiki%2FISBN"><span>Descàrega o còdice QR</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> <div id="p-coll-print_export" class="vector-menu mw-portlet mw-portlet-coll-print_export" > <div class="vector-menu-heading"> Stànpa/espòrta </div> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="coll-create_a_book" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Spe%C3%A7iale:Libro&bookcmd=book_creator&referer=ISBN"><span>Crea un libbro</span></a></li><li id="coll-download-as-rl" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Spe%C3%A7iale:DownloadAsPdf&page=ISBN&action=show-download-screen"><span>Scàrega cómme PDF</span></a></li><li id="t-print" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=ISBN&printable=yes" title="Versción da stanpâ de sta pàgina chi [p]" accesskey="p"><span>Versción da stanpâ</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> <div id="p-wikibase-otherprojects" class="vector-menu mw-portlet mw-portlet-wikibase-otherprojects" > <div class="vector-menu-heading"> Inte di âtri progètti </div> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li class="wb-otherproject-link wb-otherproject-commons mw-list-item"><a href="https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Category:ISBN" hreflang="en"><span>Wikimedia Commons</span></a></li><li class="wb-otherproject-link wb-otherproject-species mw-list-item"><a href="https://species.wikimedia.org/wiki/Wikispecies:International_Standard_Book_Number" hreflang="en"><span>Wikispecies</span></a></li><li id="t-wikibase" class="wb-otherproject-link wb-otherproject-wikibase-dataitem mw-list-item"><a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Special:EntityPage/Q33057" title="Ingancio a l'elemento de l'archivvio di dæti connessi [g]" accesskey="g"><span>Eleménto Wikidata</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> </div> </div> </div> </div> </nav> </div> </div> </div> <div class="vector-column-end"> <div class="vector-sticky-pinned-container"> <nav class="vector-page-tools-landmark" aria-label="Struménti pàgina"> <div id="vector-page-tools-pinned-container" class="vector-pinned-container"> </div> </nav> <nav class="vector-appearance-landmark" aria-label="Câa"> <div id="vector-appearance-pinned-container" class="vector-pinned-container"> <div id="vector-appearance" class="vector-appearance vector-pinnable-element"> <div class="vector-pinnable-header vector-appearance-pinnable-header vector-pinnable-header-pinned" data-feature-name="appearance-pinned" data-pinnable-element-id="vector-appearance" data-pinned-container-id="vector-appearance-pinned-container" data-unpinned-container-id="vector-appearance-unpinned-container" > <div class="vector-pinnable-header-label">Câa</div> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-pin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-appearance.pin">méscia inta bâra laterâle</button> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-unpin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-appearance.unpin">ascóndi</button> </div> </div> </div> </nav> </div> </div> <div id="bodyContent" class="vector-body" aria-labelledby="firstHeading" data-mw-ve-target-container> <div class="vector-body-before-content"> <div class="mw-indicators"> <div id="mw-indicator-zenéize" class="mw-indicator"><div class="mw-parser-output"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Lengoa_zeneize" title="Quésta pàgina a l'é scrîta in zenéize"><img alt="Quésta pàgina a l'é scrîta in zenéize" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/73/Coat_of_arms_of_Genoa.svg/50px-Coat_of_arms_of_Genoa.svg.png" decoding="async" width="50" height="43" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/73/Coat_of_arms_of_Genoa.svg/75px-Coat_of_arms_of_Genoa.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/73/Coat_of_arms_of_Genoa.svg/100px-Coat_of_arms_of_Genoa.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1000" data-file-height="860" /></a></span></div></div> </div> <div id="siteSub" class="noprint">Da Wikipedia</div> </div> <div id="contentSub"><div id="mw-content-subtitle"></div></div> <div id="mw-content-text" class="mw-body-content"><div class="mw-content-ltr mw-parser-output" lang="lij" dir="ltr"><table width="50%"> <tbody><tr> <td style="background:#c30000; color:white" width="10%"><div style="text-align:center"><b>ZE</b></div> </td> <td style="background:#f0d5b8; color:black"><small>Quésta pàgina a l'é scrîta in <b><a href="/wiki/Lengoa_zeneize" title="Lengoa zeneize">zenéize</a></b>, segóndo a <b><a href="/wiki/Graf%C3%AEa_ofi%C3%A7i%C3%A2" title="Grafîa ofiçiâ">grafîa ofiçiâ</a></b></small> </td></tr></tbody></table> <figure typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/Immaggine:EAN-13-ISBN-13.svg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/28/EAN-13-ISBN-13.svg/250px-EAN-13-ISBN-13.svg.png" decoding="async" width="250" height="159" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/28/EAN-13-ISBN-13.svg/375px-EAN-13-ISBN-13.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/28/EAN-13-ISBN-13.svg/500px-EAN-13-ISBN-13.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="195" data-file-height="124" /></a><figcaption>Ezénpio de 'n ISBN a trézze cîfre, conosciûo cómme EAN-13 ascì</figcaption></figure> <p>L'<b>ISBN</b> (sîgla pe <i><b>International Standard Book Number</b></i>, ö sæ <b>Nùmero de Lìbbro Stàndard Internaçionâle</b>) o l'é 'n indentificatô numérico comerciâle pe-i <a href="/w/index.php?title=L%C3%ACbbro&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Lìbbro (a pàgina a no l'exìste)">lìbbri</a>, in teorîa ùnico pe ciaschedùn de quésti<sup id="cite_ref-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-1"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>N 1<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-2" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-2"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>N 2<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup>. I editoî dêvan acatâ o còdice ISBN da 'n'inpréiza ligâ a l'Agençîa Internaçionâle ISBN<sup id="cite_ref-3" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-3"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>1<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup>. </p><p>De sòlito, 'n ISBN o vêgne asegnòu a ciaschedùnn-a ediçión e a ògni variànte (de fêua de ristànpe) de 'n çèrto lìbbro. Prezénpio, e verscioìn <a href="/w/index.php?title=E-book&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="E-book (a pàgina a no l'exìste)">e-book</a>, con covertìnn-a de papê òpû con covertìnn-a rédena da mæxima publicaçión aviàn tréi còdichi ISBN despægi. L'ISBN, se asegnòu prìmma do <a href="/wiki/2007" title="2007">2007</a>, o l'é formòu de dêxe cîfre, pe cóntra, a partî da-o prìmmo de zenâ de quéllo ànno, e cîfre són stæte aomentæ a trézze<sup id="cite_ref-:0_4-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-:0-4"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>2<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-:0_5-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-:0-5"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>N 3<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup>. A manêa d'òtegnî 'n còdice ISBN a l'é specìfica de ògni naçión e a peu cangiâ da 'n Pàize a 'n âtro, de spésso in sciâ bâze de dimenscioìn de l'indùstria de stanpàie inte quélla naçión. </p><p>O prìmmo formâto de l'identificatô ISBN o l'é stæto creòu into <a href="/wiki/1967" title="1967">1967</a>, in sciâ bâze do vêgio <i><b>Standard Book Numbering</b></i> (<b>SBN</b>) a nêuve cîfre, svilupòu inte l'ànno prìmma. O formâto a dêxe cîfre o l'é stæto svilupòu da l'<a href="/w/index.php?title=%C3%92rganiza%C3%A7i%C3%B3n_Interna%C3%A7ion%C3%A2le_pi-%C3%A2_Standardiza%C3%A7i%C3%B3n&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Òrganizaçión Internaçionâle pi-â Standardizaçión (a pàgina a no l'exìste)">Òrganizaçión Internaçionâle pi-â Standardizaçión</a> (ISO) e publicòu into <a href="/wiki/1970" title="1970">1970</a> cómme stàndard internaçionâle ISO 2108, co-o vêgio còdice SBN a nêuve cîfre ch'o peu êse convertîo a l'ISBN azonzéndoghe a cîfra "0" depoî a tùtte e âtre. </p><p>Dæto che i lìbbri stànpæ in pròpio de spésso són sénsa o còdice ISBN, de vòtte o peu sucêde che l'Agençîa Internaçionâle ISBN ghe ne dàgghe un de sò iniçiatîva<sup id="cite_ref-6" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-6"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>3<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup>. </p><p>'N âtro identificatô, l'<a href="/w/index.php?title=International_Standard_Serial_Number&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="International Standard Serial Number (a pàgina a no l'exìste)">International Standard Serial Number</a> (ISSN), o l'é pe cóntra dêuviòu pe identificâ e publicaçioìn periòdiche cómme <a href="/w/index.php?title=Rev%C3%ACsta&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Revìsta (a pàgina a no l'exìste)">revìste</a> e <a href="/w/index.php?title=Giorn%C3%A2le&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Giornâle (a pàgina a no l'exìste)">giornâli</a>. Pe-i <a href="/w/index.php?title=Spart%C3%AEo_muxic%C3%A2le&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Spartîo muxicâle (a pàgina a no l'exìste)">spartîi muxicâli</a> gh'é pe cóntra l'<a href="/w/index.php?title=International_Standard_Music_Number&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="International Standard Music Number (a pàgina a no l'exìste)">International Standard Music Number</a> (ISMN). </p> <meta property="mw:PageProp/toc" /> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Stöia"><span id="St.C3.B6ia"></span>Stöia</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=ISBN&veaction=edit&section=1" title="Modìfica a seçión Stöia" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>modìfica</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=ISBN&action=edit&section=1" title="Edit section's source code: Stöia"><span>modìfica wikitèsto</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>O Standard Book Number (SBN) o l'é 'n scistêma comerciâle ch'o l'adêuvia 'n còdice de nêuve cîfre pe identificâ i lìbbri. O l'é stæto creòu da-o <a href="/w/index.php?title=Gordon_Foster&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Gordon Foster (a pàgina a no l'exìste)">Gordon Foster</a>, profesô emêrito de statìstica do <a href="/w/index.php?title=Trinity_College_de_Dubl%C3%ACn&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Trinity College de Dublìn (a pàgina a no l'exìste)">Trinity College de Dublìn</a><sup id="cite_ref-7" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-7"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>4<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup>, pi-â libràia <a href="/w/index.php?title=WHSmith&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="WHSmith (a pàgina a no l'exìste)">WHSmith</a> e âtre bitêghe inte l'ànno <a href="/wiki/1965" title="1965">1965</a><sup id="cite_ref-:1_8-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-:1-8"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>5<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup>. O formâto d'identificaçión ISBN o l'é stæto pe cóntra inventòu into <a href="/wiki/1967" title="1967">1967</a> da l'ingléize <a href="/w/index.php?title=David_Whitaker&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="David Whitaker (a pàgina a no l'exìste)">David Whitaker</a><sup id="cite_ref-:2_9-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-:2-9"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>6<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-10" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-10"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>7<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> (sorvenominòu o "Poæ de l'ISBN"<sup id="cite_ref-:3_11-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-:3-11"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>8<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup>) e, inti <a href="/wiki/Stati_Un%C3%AFi_d%27America" title="Stati Unïi d'America">Stâti Unîi</a> inte l'ànno a vegnî, da l'<a href="/w/index.php?title=Emery_Koltay&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Emery Koltay (a pàgina a no l'exìste)">Emery Koltay</a><sup id="cite_ref-:2_9-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-:2-9"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>6<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup>, ch'o diventiâ o diretô de l'agençîa americànn-a ISBN <a href="/w/index.php?title=R._R._Bowker&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="R. R. Bowker (a pàgina a no l'exìste)">R. R. Bowker</a><sup id="cite_ref-:3_11-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-:3-11"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>8<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-12" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-12"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>9<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-13" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-13"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>10<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup>. </p><p>O formâto ISBN a dêxe cîfre o l'é stæto svilupòu da l'<a href="/w/index.php?title=%C3%92rganiza%C3%A7i%C3%B3n_Interna%C3%A7ion%C3%A2le_pi-%C3%A2_Standardiza%C3%A7i%C3%B3n&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Òrganizaçión Internaçionâle pi-â Standardizaçión (a pàgina a no l'exìste)">Òrganizaçión Internaçionâle pi-â Standardizaçión</a> (ISO) e publicòu into <a href="/wiki/1970" title="1970">1970</a> cómme stàndard internaçionâle ISO 2108<sup id="cite_ref-:1_8-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-:1-8"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>5<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-:2_9-2" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-:2-9"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>6<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup>, co-o <a href="/wiki/Regno_Un%C3%AFo" title="Regno Unïo">Régno Unîo</a> ch'o l'à però continoòu a dêuviâ o còdice SBN a nêuve cîfre scìnn-a-o <a href="/wiki/1974" title="1974">1974</a>. L'ISO a l'à dónca nominòu l'International ISBN Agency cómme outoritæ de registraçión pe l'ISBN inte tùtto o móndo e o stàndard ISBN o s'é coscì svilupòu sott'a-o contròllo de l'ISO Technical Committee 46/Subcommittee 9 (<a href="/w/index.php?title=ISO/TC_46&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="ISO/TC 46 (a pàgina a no l'exìste)">TC 46/SC 9</a>). O servìçio de l'ISO in sciâ Ræ o fa però riferiménto sôlo a-e publicaçioìn da-o <a href="/wiki/1978" title="1978">1978</a><sup id="cite_ref-14" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-14"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>11<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup>. </p><p>'N SBN o peu êse convertîo inte 'n ISBN azonzéndoghe a cîfra "0" depoî a tùtte e âtre. Prezénpio, inta segónda ediçión de <i><a href="/w/index.php?title=The_Guv%27nor_and_Other_Short_Stories&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="The Guv'nor and Other Short Stories (a pàgina a no l'exìste)">Mr. J. G. Reeder Returns</a></i>, publicâ da Hodder into <a href="/wiki/1965" title="1965">1965</a>, gh'êa o còdice SBN 340 01381 8, con "340" ch'o l'é o còdice de l'editô, "01381" ch'o l'é o nùmero de série çernûo da l'editô e "8" ch'a l'é a <a href="/w/index.php?title=C%C3%AEfra_de_contr%C3%B2llo&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Cîfra de contròllo (a pàgina a no l'exìste)">cîfra de contròllo</a>. Meténdoghe 'n zêro de ciù, o còdice o l'é stæto convertîo inte l'ISBN 0-340-01381-8 sénsa avéi de bezéugno de calcolâ tórna a cîfra de contròllo. Çèrti editoî, cómme <a href="/w/index.php?title=Ballantine_Books&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Ballantine Books (a pàgina a no l'exìste)">Ballantine Books</a>, de vòtte dêuviâvan di SBN a dózze cîfre, co-e ùrtime træ ch'êan pæge a-o prêxo do lìbbro<sup id="cite_ref-15" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-15"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>12<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup>: prezénpio, <i>Woodstock Handmade Houses</i> o l'àiva 'n Standard Book Number a dózze cîfre de 345-24223-8-595 (con SBN vàlido ch'o l'êa dónca 345-24223-8 e ISBN 0-345-24223-8)<sup id="cite_ref-16" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-16"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>13<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup>, indicàndo o prêxo de 5,95 dòlari<sup id="cite_ref-17" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-17"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>14<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup>. </p><p>A partî da-o prìmmo de zenâ do <a href="/wiki/2007" title="2007">2007</a>, i còdichi ISBN són formæ de trézze cîfre, 'n formâto ch'o l'é conpatìbile con quélli de l'<a href="/w/index.php?title=International_Article_Number&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="International Article Number (a pàgina a no l'exìste)">European Article Number</a> (EAN) de "<a href="/w/index.php?title=Libbrol%C3%A0ndia&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Libbrolàndia (a pàgina a no l'exìste)">Libbrolàndia</a>", ch'àn trézze cîfre lê ascì<sup id="cite_ref-:0_4-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-:0-4"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>2<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup>. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Caraterìstiche"><span id="Carater.C3.ACstiche"></span>Caraterìstiche</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=ISBN&veaction=edit&section=2" title="Modìfica a seçión Caraterìstiche" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>modìfica</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=ISBN&action=edit&section=2" title="Edit section's source code: Caraterìstiche"><span>modìfica wikitèsto</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <figure typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/Immaggine:ISBN_Details.svg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/84/ISBN_Details.svg/250px-ISBN_Details.svg.png" decoding="async" width="250" height="385" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/84/ISBN_Details.svg/375px-ISBN_Details.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/84/ISBN_Details.svg/500px-ISBN_Details.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="444" data-file-height="684" /></a><figcaption>E pàrte de 'n ISBN a dêxe cîfre co-o corispondénte EAN‑13 e o còdice a bâre. Notâ e cîfre de contròllo despægie. A pàrte de l'EAN‑13 indicâ con "EAN" o l'é o prefìsso de "<a href="/w/index.php?title=Libbrol%C3%A0ndia&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Libbrolàndia (a pàgina a no l'exìste)">Libbrolàndia</a>".</figcaption></figure> <p>A ògni ediçión e sò variànte (de fêua de ristànpe) de 'na çèrta publicaçión ghe vêgne asegnòu 'n ISBN diferénte. Prezénpio, 'n'ediçión e-book, 'n <a href="/w/index.php?title=%C3%92udiolibbro&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Òudiolibbro (a pàgina a no l'exìste)">òudiolibbro</a>, a versción con covertìnn-a de papê e quélla con covertìnn-a rédena do mæximo lìbbro aviàn tùtte 'n ISBN despægio<sup id="cite_ref-:4_18-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-:4-18"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>15<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup>. L'ISBN o l'é formòu de trézze cîfre se asegnòu a partî da-o prìmmo de zenâ do 2007, sedónca o l'é identificòu da-o còdice a dêxe cîfre<sup id="cite_ref-:0_5-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-:0-5"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>N 3<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-:0_4-2" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-:0-4"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>2<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup>. 'N ISBN o l'é formòu de quàttro (into câxo o ségge 'n ISBN a dêxe cîfre) òpû de çìnque (pe 'n ISBN a trézze cîfre) pàrte. </p><p>Inta quìnta seçión do manoâle d'ûzo ofiçiâ de l'Agençîa Internaçionâle ISBN<sup id="cite_ref-:4_18-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-:4-18"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>15<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> gh'é descrîta a strutûa de 'n ISBN a trézze cîfre inte sto mòddo chi: </p> <ul><li>inte 'n ISBN a trézze cîfre ghe veu 'n prefìsso <a href="/w/index.php?title=GS1&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="GS1 (a pàgina a no l'exìste)">GS1</a>, de lóngo pægio a 978 ò 979</li> <li>l'identificatô do grùppo de registraçión, ö sæ l'insémme de naçioìn che pàrlan 'na çèrta léngoa òpû a séncia naçión ò teritöio<sup id="cite_ref-19" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-19"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>N 4<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></li> <li>l'identificatô do sogètto ch'o fa a registraçión</li> <li>l'identificatô da publicaçión</li> <li>'na <a href="/w/index.php?title=C%C3%AEfra_de_contr%C3%B2llo&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Cîfra de contròllo (a pàgina a no l'exìste)">cîfra de contròllo</a></li></ul> <p>'N ISBN a trézze cîfre o peu êse dónca separòu inte sò çìnque pàrte e, pe convençión, quésto o peu êse fæto co-in spàçio òpû 'n tratìn tra ògni blòcco. Inte 'n mòddo scìmile, 'n còdice ISBN a dêxe cîfre o peu êse separòu inti sò quàttro blòcchi (i mæximi de l'ISBN-13 de fêua do prefìsso GS1) pe mêzo de spàççi ò tratìn. Inta pràtica, o no l'é goæi fàçile separâ coretaménte 'n çèrto ISBN aprêuvo a-o fæto che no gh'é tùtte e vòtte o mæximo nùmero de cîfre inte ògni blòcco<sup id="cite_ref-20" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-20"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>N 5<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-21" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-21"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>16<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup>. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Procèsso_d'emisción"><span id="Proc.C3.A8sso_d.27emisci.C3.B3n"></span>Procèsso d'emisción</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=ISBN&veaction=edit&section=3" title="Modìfica a seçión Procèsso d'emisción" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>modìfica</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=ISBN&action=edit&section=3" title="Edit section's source code: Procèsso d'emisción"><span>modìfica wikitèsto</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>O procèsso pe l'emisción de 'n ISBN o l'é specìfico pe ògni naçión; defæti i còdichi vêgnan rilasciæ da l'agençîa de registraçión ISBN responsàbile pò-u sò stâto o teritöio, indipendenteménte da-a léngoa de publicaçión. I intervàlli de ISBN asegnæ a 'na çèrta naçión són decîxi in sciâ bâze do profî editoriâle do pàize in questión, variàndo dónca in relaçión do nùmero di lìbbri e do nùmero, do tîpo e de dimenscioìn di editoî atîvi. Dötræ agençîe de registraçión ISBN àn a sò sêde inte de bibliotêche naçionâli ò drénto a di ministêri da coltûa e dónca l'é poscìbile che séggian finançiæ diretaménte da-o govèrno pe sostegnî i pròppi servìççi. Inti âtri câxi o servìçio de registraçión ISBN o l'é fornîo da òrganizaçioìn cómme quélle di fornitoî de dæti bibliogràfichi, che no són pe cóntra finançiæ da-i govèrni<sup id="cite_ref-22" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-22"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>17<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup>. </p><p>A lìsta conplêta de agençîe ISBN a l'é disponìbile into scîto de l'Agençîa Internaçionâle ISBN<sup id="cite_ref-23" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-23"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>18<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup>. Tra e vàrie agençîe, se pêuan aregoardâ: </p> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Brax%C3%AE" title="Braxî">Braxî</a>: Bibliotêca Naçionâle do Braxî<sup id="cite_ref-24" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-24"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>19<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> <small>(scìnn-a-i 28 de frevâ do 2020)</small><sup id="cite_ref-:5_25-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-:5-25"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>20<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Brax%C3%AE" title="Braxî">Braxî</a>: <i>Câmara Brasileira do Livro</i><sup id="cite_ref-26" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-26"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>21<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> <small>(da-o prìmmo de màrso do 2020)</small><sup id="cite_ref-:5_25-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-:5-25"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>20<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Canada" title="Canada">Cànada</a>: <i>Library and Archives Canada</i> pe l'ingléize, agençîa governatîva, e <i>Bibliothèque et Archives nationales du Québec</i> pò-u françéize</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Colombia" title="Colombia">Colónbia</a>: <i>Cámara Colombiana del Libro</i>, agençîa no governatîva</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Filippinn-e" title="Filippinn-e">Filipìnn-e</a>: Bibliotêca Naçionâle de Filipìnn-e<sup id="cite_ref-27" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-27"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>22<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Hong_Kong" title="Hong Kong">Hong Kong</a>: <i>Books Registration Office</i> (BRO), controlòu da l'asociaçión de Bibliotêche Pùbliche de Hong Kong<sup id="cite_ref-28" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-28"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>23<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></li> <li><a href="/wiki/India" title="India">Ìndia</a>: Agençîa Naçionâle Raja Rammohun Roy pe l'ISBN (pi-â sò divixón Promoçión di Lìbbri e Copyright), controlâ da-o Dipartiménto de l'Educaçión Superiô do Ministêro de l'Educaçión<sup id="cite_ref-29" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-29"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>24<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Islanda" title="Islanda">Islànda</a>: <i>Landsbókasafn</i>, a Bibliotêca Naçionâle e Universcitâia d'Islànda</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Isr%C3%A6" title="Isræ">Israêle</a>: Céntro Israeliàn pe-e Bibliotêche<sup id="cite_ref-30" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-30"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>25<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Italia" title="Italia">Itàlia</a>: EDISER srl, socjêtæ controlâ da l'Asociaçión Italiànn-a Editoî<sup id="cite_ref-31" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-31"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>26<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-32" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-32"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>27<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Maldive" title="Maldive">Maldîve</a>: Scàgno Naçionâle de Clasificaçión</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Mar%C3%B2cco" title="Maròcco">Maròcco</a>: Bibliotêca Naçionâle do Maròcco</li> <li><a href="/wiki/M%C3%A2ta" title="Mâta">Mâta</a>: <i>Il-Kunsill Nazzjonali tal-Ktieb</i>, ö sæ o Conséggio Naçionâle do Lìbbro<sup id="cite_ref-33" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-33"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>28<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-34" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-34"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>29<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-35" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-35"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>30<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Neuva_Zelanda" title="Neuva Zelanda">Nêuva Zelànda</a>: Bibliotêca Naçionâle da Nêuva Zelànda<sup id="cite_ref-36" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-36"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>31<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Australia" title="Australia">Oustràlia</a>: Thorpe-Bowker<sup id="cite_ref-37" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-37"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>32<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-38" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-38"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>33<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Pakistan" title="Pakistan">Pakistàn</a>: Bibliotêca Naçionâle do Pakistàn</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Regno_Un%C3%AFo" title="Regno Unïo">Régno Unîo</a> e <a href="/wiki/Irl%C3%A0nda" title="Irlànda">Repùbrica d'Irlànda</a>: Nielsen Book Services Ltd, pàrte da Nielsen Holdings N.V.<sup id="cite_ref-39" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-39"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>34<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Spagna" title="Spagna">Spàgna</a>: <i>Agencia del ISBN</i>, l'agençîa ISBN spagnòlla<sup id="cite_ref-40" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-40"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>35<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Stati_Un%C3%AFi_d%27America" title="Stati Unïi d'America">Stâti Unîi</a>: R. R. Bowker<sup id="cite_ref-:2_9-3" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-:2-9"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>6<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-41" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-41"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>36<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Sudafrica" title="Sudafrica">Sudàfrica</a>: Bibliotêca Naçionâle do Sudàfrica</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Turchia" title="Turchia">Turchîa</a>: Direçión Generâle de Bibliotêche e de Publicaçioìn, 'n ràmmo do Ministêro da Coltûa<sup id="cite_ref-42" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-42"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>37<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></li></ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Grùppo_de_registraçión"><span id="Gr.C3.B9ppo_de_registra.C3.A7i.C3.B3n"></span>Grùppo de registraçión</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=ISBN&veaction=edit&section=4" title="Modìfica a seçión Grùppo de registraçión" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>modìfica</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=ISBN&action=edit&section=4" title="Edit section's source code: Grùppo de registraçión"><span>modìfica wikitèsto</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>L'eleménto do grùppo de registraçión ISBN o l'é 'n nùmero da unn-a a çìnque cîfre ch'o l'é vàlido sôlo co-in çèrto eleménto de prefìsso (de sòlito 978 ò 979)<sup id="cite_ref-:4_18-2" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-:4-18"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>15<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> e o peu êse separòu con di tratìn, cómme, prezénpio, "978-1-...". A ògni mòddo, inta ciù pàrte di câxi i grùppi de registraçión són stæti asegnæ sott'a-o prefìsso 978<sup id="cite_ref-:6_43-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-:6-43"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>38<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup>. Con l'eleménto 978 i grùppi de registraçión ciù inportànti, ö sæ quélli co-ina sôla cîfra, són: 0 e 1 pe-e naçioìn de <a href="/wiki/L%C3%A8ngoa_ingleise" title="Lèngoa ingleise">léngoa ingléize</a>, 2 pe quélle de <a href="/wiki/Lengua_fran%C3%A7%C3%A9ise" title="Lengua françéise">léngoa françéize</a>, 3 pi-â <a href="/wiki/Lengua_tedesca" title="Lengua tedesca">léngoa tedésca</a>, 4 pò-u <a href="/wiki/Giappon" title="Giappon">Giapón</a>, 5 pe-e naçioìn de <a href="/wiki/Lengua_ruscia" title="Lengua ruscia">léngoa rùscia</a> e 7 pi-â <a href="/wiki/Cinn-a" title="Cinn-a">Repùbrica Popolâre Cinéize</a>. Tra i grùppi de registraçión a çìnque cîfre gh'é, prezénpio, 99936, dêuviòu da-o <a href="/wiki/Bhutan" title="Bhutan">Bhutan</a>. In particolâ, i grùppi de registraçión asegnæ són tùtti quélli di intervàlli 0-5, 7, 65, 80-94, 600-625, 950-989, 9917-9989 e 99901-99983<sup id="cite_ref-:6_43-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-:6-43"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>38<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> con, de sòlito, i lìbbri pùblichæ inte léngoe mêno difûze che àn i eleménti de grùppo ciù lónghi<sup id="cite_ref-44" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-44"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>39<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup>. </p><p>Co-o prefìsso 979, o grùppo de registraçión 0 o l'é riservòu pi-â conpatìbilitæ con l'International Standard Music Number (ISMN) scibén che, de sòlito, a ste publicaçioìn chi o no vêgne mâi asegnòu 'n ISBN<sup id="cite_ref-45" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-45"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>40<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup>. Tra i grùppi de registraçión drénto a l'eleménto de prefìsso 979 quélli che són stæti asegnæ són: 8 pe-i <a href="/wiki/Stati_Un%C3%AFi_d%27America" title="Stati Unïi d'America">Stâti Unîi</a>, 10 pi-â <a href="/wiki/Fransa" title="Fransa">Frànsa</a>, 11 pi-â <a href="/wiki/Corea_do_Sud" title="Corea do Sud">Repùbrica de Corêa</a> e 12 pe l'<a href="/wiki/Italia" title="Italia">Itàlia</a><sup id="cite_ref-46" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-46"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>41<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup>. </p><p>Pe cóntra, o Standard Book Number (SBN) òriginâle a nêuve cîfre o no l'àiva 'n identificatô do grùppo de registraçión; a ògni mòddo azonzéndoghe 'n zêro de prefìsso se aviâ 'n ISBN-10 vàlido. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Grùppo_do_registrànte"><span id="Gr.C3.B9ppo_do_registr.C3.A0nte"></span>Grùppo do registrànte</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=ISBN&veaction=edit&section=5" title="Modìfica a seçión Grùppo do registrànte" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>modìfica</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=ISBN&action=edit&section=5" title="Edit section's source code: Grùppo do registrànte"><span>modìfica wikitèsto</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>L'agençîa naçionâle ISBN a fornìsce a l'editô 'n eleménto pò-u sogètto ch'o fa a registraçión e 'na série de ISBN drénto a sto eleménto chi; l'editô o l'aségna dónca un di ISBN a ciaschedùn di sò lìbbri. Inta ciù pàrte de naçioìn l'editô o no l'é a ògni mòddo òbligòu pe lézze a asegnâ 'n ISBN a-e sò publicaçioìn, scibén che inte grénde libràie són tratæ sôlo quélle publicaçioìn a-e quæ o l'é stæto asegnòu un de sti còdichi chi<sup id="cite_ref-47" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-47"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>42<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-48" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-48"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>43<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-49" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-49"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>44<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup>. </p><p>Cómme scìntexi, a vêgne publicâ 'na lìsta di 900.000 còdichi editô asegnæ ascì, ch'a peu êse ordinâ inte 'na fórma de lìbbro. O scîto d'Internétte de l'agençîa ISBN o no fornìsce però di scistêmi de bàdda pe fâ 'na riçèrca di còdichi editô; a ògni mòddo són stæti conpilæ di elénchi parçiâli, spécce da-i catàloghi de bibliotêche, pe-i doî grùppi in léngoa ingléize, ö sæ quélli con identificatô pægio a 0 òpû a 1. </p><p>I editoî òtêgnan di blòcchi de ISBN, da-e dimenscioìn che són valutæ in sciâ bâze di bezéugni de l'editô mæximo: prezénpio quélli ciù picìn òtegniàn 'n ISBN de unn-a ò ciù cîfre pe l'identificatô do grùppo de registraçión, dötræ cîfre pò-u sogètto ch'o fa a registraçión e 'na cîfra séncia pe l'eleménto de publicaçión. Cómme o l'à finîo de dêuviâ o sò blòcco de ISBN, l'editô o peu riçéive 'n âtro grùppo de còdichi ISBN, co-in eleménto do registrànte diferénte; dónca l'é poscìbile che o mæximo editô o l'àgge ciù eleménti de registraçión a lê asegnæ. Pe de ciù, l'é poscìbile che inta mæxima naçión a ségge dêuviòu ciù de 'n identificatô de grùppo de registraçión; fæto ch'o se poriéiva verificâ into câxo che tùtti i eleménti do registrànte de 'n çèrto grùppo de registraçión séggian za stæti asegnæ a-i editoî. </p><p>Dêuviàndo di blòcchi de longhéssa variàbile, e agençîe de registraçión pêuan personalizâ e asegnaçioìn de ISBN a-i editoî. Prezénpio, 'n grànde editô o peu òtegnî 'n blòcco de ISBN into quæ són asegnæ mêno cîfre pe l'eleménto registrànte e, pe cóntra, ciù cîfre pe l'eleménto publicaçión. Into mæximo mòddo, e naçioìn inte quæ gh'é 'n gràn nùmero de publicaçioìn àn pöche cîfre dedichæ a l'identificatô do grùppo de registraçión e tànte pe-i eleménti do registrànte e de publicaçión<sup id="cite_ref-50" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-50"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>45<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup>. </p><p>Chi de sótta gh'é 'na cùrta lìsta de còdichi ISBN-10 ch'a fa védde e poscìbili variaçioìn inta longhéssa di sò blòcchi. </p> <table class="wikitable" style="width:100%; max-width:40em;"> <tbody><tr> <th>ISBN</th> <th>Naçión ò zöna</th> <th>Editô </th></tr> <tr> <td><code>99921-58-10-7</code></td> <td>Qatar</td> <td>NCCAH, Doha </td></tr> <tr> <td><code>9971-5-0210-0</code></td> <td>Singapô</td> <td>World Scientific </td></tr> <tr> <td><code>960-425-059-0</code></td> <td>Grêcia</td> <td>Sigma Publications </td></tr> <tr> <td><code>80-902734-1-6</code></td> <td>Repùbrica Cêca, Slovàchia</td> <td>Taita Publishers </td></tr> <tr> <td><code>85-359-0277-5</code></td> <td>Braxî</td> <td>Companhia das Letras </td></tr> <tr> <td><code>1-84356-028-3</code></td> <td>Scîti de léngoa ingléize</td> <td>Simon Wallenberg Press </td></tr> <tr> <td><code>0-684-84328-5</code></td> <td>Scîti de léngoa ingléize</td> <td>Scribner </td></tr> <tr> <td><code>0-8044-2957-X</code></td> <td>Scîti de léngoa ingléize</td> <td>Frederick Ungar </td></tr> <tr> <td><code>0-85131-041-9</code></td> <td>Scîti de léngoa ingléize</td> <td>J. A. Allen & Co. </td></tr> <tr> <td><code>93-86954-21-4</code></td> <td>Scîti de léngoa ingléize</td> <td>Edupedia Publications Pvt Ltd. </td></tr> <tr> <td><code>0-943396-04-2</code></td> <td>Scîti de léngoa ingléize</td> <td>Willmann–Bell </td></tr> <tr> <td><code>0-9752298-0-X</code></td> <td>Scîti de léngoa ingléize</td> <td>KT Publishing </td></tr></tbody></table> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading4"><h4 id="Strutûa_pi-â_léngoa_ingléize"><span id="Strut.C3.BBa_pi-.C3.A2_l.C3.A9ngoa_ingl.C3.A9ize"></span>Strutûa pi-â léngoa ingléize</h4><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=ISBN&veaction=edit&section=6" title="Modìfica a seçión Strutûa pi-â léngoa ingléize" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>modìfica</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=ISBN&action=edit&section=6" title="Edit section's source code: Strutûa pi-â léngoa ingléize"><span>modìfica wikitèsto</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>I grùppi di eleménti de registraçión pe-e publicaçioìn in léngoa ingléize són 0 e 1, dónca doî eleménti di 220 in totâle. Sti doî grùppi chi són spartîi da-i vàrri eleménti do registrànte inte 'na strutûa scistemàtica ch'a decìdde a sò longhéssa inta manêa indicâ chi de sótta<sup id="cite_ref-51" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-51"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>46<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup>: </p> <table class="wikitable" style="text-align:right;"> <tbody><tr> <th rowspan="2">Longhéssa de l'eleménto<br />de registraçión </th> <th colspan="3">Eleménto do grùppo de registraçión = 0 </th> <th colspan="3">Eleménto do grùppo de registraçión = 1 </th> <th rowspan="2">Registrànti<br />totâli </th></tr> <tr> <th>Da</th> <th>a</th> <th>Registrànti</th> <th>Da</th> <th>a</th> <th>Registrànti </th></tr> <tr> <th>6 cîfre </th> <td style="font-family:monospace;">0-00-xxxxxx-x </td> <td style="font-family:monospace;">0-19-xxxxxx-x </td> <td>20 </td> <td style="font-family:monospace;">1-01-xxxxxx-x<br />1-04-xxxxxx-x </td> <td style="font-family:monospace;">1-02-xxxxxx-x<br />1-06-xxxxxx-x </td> <td>5 </td> <td>25 </td></tr> <tr> <th>5 cîfre </th> <td style="font-family:monospace;">0-200-xxxxx-x<br />0-229-xxxxx-x<br />0-370-xxxxx-x<br />0-640-xxxxx-x<br />0-646-xxxxx-x<br />0-649-xxxxx-x<br />0-656-xxxxx-x </td> <td style="font-family:monospace;">0-227-xxxxx-x<br />0-368-xxxxx-x<br />0-638-xxxxx-x<br />0-644-xxxxx-x<br />0-647-xxxxx-x<br />0-654-xxxxx-x<br />0-699-xxxxx-x </td> <td>494 </td> <td style="font-family:monospace;">1-000-xxxxx-x<br />1-030-xxxxx-x<br />1-100-xxxxx-x<br />1-714-xxxxx-x </td> <td style="font-family:monospace;">1-009-xxxxx-x<br />1-034-xxxxx-x<br />1-397-xxxxx-x<br />1-716-xxxxx-x </td> <td>316 </td> <td>810 </td></tr> <tr> <th>4 cîfre </th> <td style="font-family:monospace;">0-2280-xxxx-x<br />0-3690-xxxx-x<br />0-6390-xxxx-x<br />0-6550-xxxx-x<br />0-7000-xxxx-x </td> <td style="font-family:monospace;">0-2289-xxxx-x<br />0-3699-xxxx-x<br />0-6397-xxxx-x<br />0-6559-xxxx-x<br />0-8499-xxxx-x </td> <td>1,538 </td> <td style="font-family:monospace;">1-0350-xxxx-x<br />1-0700-xxxx-x<br />1-3980-xxxx-x<br />1-6500-xxxx-x<br />1-6860-xxxx-x<br />1-7170-xxxx-x<br />1-7900-xxxx-x<br />1-8672-xxxx-x<br />1-9730-xxxx-x </td> <td style="font-family:monospace;">1-0399-xxxx-x<br />1-0999-xxxx-x<br />1-5499-xxxx-x<br />1-6799-xxxx-x<br />1-7139-xxxx-x<br />1-7319-xxxx-x<br />1-7999-xxxx-x<br />1-8675-xxxx-x<br />1-9877-xxxx-x </td> <td>2,852 </td> <td>4,390 </td></tr> <tr> <th>3 cîfre </th> <td style="font-family:monospace;">0-85000-xxx-x </td> <td style="font-family:monospace;">0-89999-xxx-x </td> <td>5,000 </td> <td style="font-family:monospace;">1-55000-xxx-x<br />1-68000-xxx-x<br />1-74000-xxx-x<br />1-77540-xxx-x<br />1-77650-xxx-x<br />1-77830-xxx-x<br />1-80000-xxx-x<br />1-83850-xxx-x<br />1-86760-xxx-x </td> <td style="font-family:monospace;">1-64999-xxx-x<br />1-68599-xxx-x<br />1-77499-xxx-x<br />1-77639-xxx-x<br />1-77699-xxx-x<br />1-78999-xxx-x<br />1-83799-xxx-x<br />1-86719-xxx-x<br />1-86979-xxx-x </td> <td>22,310 </td> <td>27,310 </td></tr> <tr> <th>2 cîfre </th> <td style="font-family:monospace;">0-900000-xx-x </td> <td style="font-family:monospace;">0-949999-xx-x </td> <td>50,000 </td> <td style="font-family:monospace;">1-869800-xx-x<br />1-916506-xx-x<br />1-916908-xx-x<br />1-919655-xx-x<br />1-987800-xx-x<br />1-991200-xx-x </td> <td style="font-family:monospace;">1-915999-xx-x<br />1-916869-xx-x<br />1-919599-xx-x<br />1-972999-xx-x<br />1-991149-xx-x<br />1-998989-xx-x </td> <td>113,741 </td> <td>163,741 </td></tr> <tr> <th>1 cîfre </th> <td style="font-family:monospace;">0-6398000-x-x<br />0-6450000-x-x<br />0-6480000-x-x<br />0-9500000-x-x </td> <td style="font-family:monospace;">0-6399999-x-x<br />0-6459999-x-x<br />0-6489999-x-x<br />0-9999999-x-x </td> <td>522,000 </td> <td style="font-family:monospace;">1-7320000-x-x<br />1-7750000-x-x<br />1-7764000-x-x<br />1-7770000-x-x<br />1-8380000-x-x<br />1-9160000-x-x<br />1-9168700-x-x<br />1-9196000-x-x<br />1-9911500-x-x<br />1-9989900-x-x </td> <td style="font-family:monospace;">1-7399999-x-x<br />1-7753999-x-x<br />1-7764999-x-x<br />1-7782999-x-x<br />1-8384999-x-x<br />1-9165059-x-x<br />1-9169079-x-x<br />1-9196549-x-x<br />1-9911999-x-x<br />1-9999999-x-x </td> <td>119,590 </td> <td>641,590 </td></tr> <tr> <th colspan="3" style="text-align:right;">Totâle </th> <td>579,052 </td> <th colspan="2" style="text-align:right;">Totâle </th> <td>258,814 </td> <td>837,866 </td></tr></tbody></table> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Cîfre_de_contròllo"><span id="C.C3.AEfre_de_contr.C3.B2llo"></span>Cîfre de contròllo</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=ISBN&veaction=edit&section=7" title="Modìfica a seçión Cîfre de contròllo" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>modìfica</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=ISBN&action=edit&section=7" title="Edit section's source code: Cîfre de contròllo"><span>modìfica wikitèsto</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>'Na <a href="/w/index.php?title=C%C3%AEfra_de_contr%C3%B2llo&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Cîfra de contròllo (a pàgina a no l'exìste)">cîfra de contròllo</a> a l'é 'na fórma de contròllo de ridondànsa dêuviâ pî-a <a href="/w/index.php?title=Rileva%C3%A7i%C3%B3n_e_core%C3%A7i%C3%B3n_di_ero%C3%AE&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Rilevaçión e coreçión di eroî (a pàgina a no l'exìste)">rilevaçión di eroî</a>, pægia dónca into scistêma decimâle a quéllo ch'o l'é 'n <a href="/w/index.php?title=Bit_de_parit%C3%A6&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Bit de paritæ (a pàgina a no l'exìste)">bit de paritæ</a> into scistêma binâio. A conscìste inte 'na séncia cîfra calcolâ in sciâ bâze de âtre cîfre che fórman o nùmero pigiòu in conscideraçión. O scistêma pe l'ISBN a dêxe cîfre o l'é 'n'estensción de quéllo pe-i SBN, co-i doî scistêmi che són dónca conpatìbili: 'n SBN precedûo da 'n zêro (ö sæ o sò ISBN a dêxe cîfre) o restitoiâ a mæxima cîfra de contròllo de l'SBN de fêua do zêro. A cîfra de contròllo a l'é calcolâ in bâze ùnze: defæti a peu êse pægia a unn-a de dêxe cîfre da 0 a 9 ciù a-o scìnbolo "X". O scistêma pe-i ISBN a trézze cîfre o no l'é pe cóntra conpatìbile co-i SBN e, de sòlito, o restitosce 'na cîfra de contròllo despægia de quélla do corispondénte ISBN a dêxe cîfre, sénsa poéi garantî a mæxima proteçión cóntra a traspoxiçión. Quésto o sucêde perché o còdice a trézze cîfre o l'é stæto progetòu pe êse conpatìbile co-o formâto EAN, e dónca o no peu contegnî 'na "X". </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Cîfre_de_contròllo_ISBN-10"><span id="C.C3.AEfre_de_contr.C3.B2llo_ISBN-10"></span>Cîfre de contròllo ISBN-10</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=ISBN&veaction=edit&section=8" title="Modìfica a seçión Cîfre de contròllo ISBN-10" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>modìfica</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=ISBN&action=edit&section=8" title="Edit section's source code: Cîfre de contròllo ISBN-10"><span>modìfica wikitèsto</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>Segóndo l'ediçión do 2001 do manoâle d'ûzo ofiçîa de l'Agençîa Internaçionâle ISBN<sup id="cite_ref-52" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-52"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>47<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup>, a cîfra de contròllo de l'ISBN-10 (dónca l'ùrtima cîfra de sto còdice chi) a dêv'êse conpréiza tra 0 e 10 (co-o 10 ch'o vêgne indicòu da-o scìnbolo "X") e a dêv'êse tâ che a sómma de dêxe cîfre, moltiplichæ ciaschedùnn-a pe-o sò péizo intrêgo (chinàndo da 10 a 1), a ségge 'n mùltiplo de 11. Ö sæ, indicàndo con <i>x<sub>i</sub></i> a cîfra i-êxima, <i>x<sub>10</sub></i> a dêv'êse çernûa de mòddo che: </p><p><span class="mwe-math-element"><span class="mwe-math-mathml-inline mwe-math-mathml-a11y" style="display: none;"><math xmlns="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" alttext="{\displaystyle {\displaystyle \sum _{i=1}^{10}(11-i)x_{i}\equiv 0{\pmod {11}}}}"> <semantics> <mrow class="MJX-TeXAtom-ORD"> <mstyle displaystyle="true" scriptlevel="0"> <mrow class="MJX-TeXAtom-ORD"> <mstyle displaystyle="true" scriptlevel="0"> <munderover> <mo>∑<!-- ∑ --></mo> <mrow class="MJX-TeXAtom-ORD"> <mi>i</mi> <mo>=</mo> <mn>1</mn> </mrow> <mrow class="MJX-TeXAtom-ORD"> <mn>10</mn> </mrow> </munderover> <mo stretchy="false">(</mo> <mn>11</mn> <mo>−<!-- − --></mo> <mi>i</mi> <mo stretchy="false">)</mo> <msub> <mi>x</mi> <mrow class="MJX-TeXAtom-ORD"> <mi>i</mi> </mrow> </msub> <mo>≡<!-- ≡ --></mo> <mn>0</mn> <mrow class="MJX-TeXAtom-ORD"> <mspace width="1em" /> <mo stretchy="false">(</mo> <mi>mod</mi> <mspace width="0.333em" /> <mn>11</mn> <mo stretchy="false">)</mo> </mrow> </mstyle> </mrow> </mstyle> </mrow> <annotation encoding="application/x-tex">{\displaystyle {\displaystyle \sum _{i=1}^{10}(11-i)x_{i}\equiv 0{\pmod {11}}}}</annotation> </semantics> </math></span><img src="https://wikimedia.org/api/rest_v1/media/math/render/svg/66c761295e90e3f0e797320ac0a5455e8e02cb54" class="mwe-math-fallback-image-inline mw-invert skin-invert" aria-hidden="true" style="vertical-align: -3.005ex; width:29.531ex; height:7.343ex;" alt="{\displaystyle {\displaystyle \sum _{i=1}^{10}(11-i)x_{i}\equiv 0{\pmod {11}}}}"></span> </p><p>Prezénpio, pe l'ISBN-10 pægio a 0-306-40615-2: </p><p><span class="mwe-math-element"><span class="mwe-math-mathml-inline mwe-math-mathml-a11y" style="display: none;"><math xmlns="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" alttext="{\displaystyle {\displaystyle {\begin{aligned}s&=(0\times 10)+(3\times 9)+(0\times 8)+(6\times 7)+(4\times 6)+(0\times 5)+(6\times 4)+(1\times 3)+(5\times 2)+(2\times 1)\\&=0+27+0+42+24+0+24+3+10+2\\&=132=12\times 11\end{aligned}}}}"> <semantics> <mrow class="MJX-TeXAtom-ORD"> <mstyle displaystyle="true" scriptlevel="0"> <mrow class="MJX-TeXAtom-ORD"> <mstyle displaystyle="true" scriptlevel="0"> <mrow class="MJX-TeXAtom-ORD"> <mtable columnalign="right left right left right left right left right left right left" rowspacing="3pt" columnspacing="0em 2em 0em 2em 0em 2em 0em 2em 0em 2em 0em" displaystyle="true"> <mtr> <mtd> <mi>s</mi> </mtd> <mtd> <mi></mi> <mo>=</mo> <mo stretchy="false">(</mo> <mn>0</mn> <mo>×<!-- × --></mo> <mn>10</mn> <mo stretchy="false">)</mo> <mo>+</mo> <mo stretchy="false">(</mo> <mn>3</mn> <mo>×<!-- × --></mo> <mn>9</mn> <mo stretchy="false">)</mo> <mo>+</mo> <mo stretchy="false">(</mo> <mn>0</mn> <mo>×<!-- × --></mo> <mn>8</mn> <mo stretchy="false">)</mo> <mo>+</mo> <mo stretchy="false">(</mo> <mn>6</mn> <mo>×<!-- × --></mo> <mn>7</mn> <mo stretchy="false">)</mo> <mo>+</mo> <mo stretchy="false">(</mo> <mn>4</mn> <mo>×<!-- × --></mo> <mn>6</mn> <mo stretchy="false">)</mo> <mo>+</mo> <mo stretchy="false">(</mo> <mn>0</mn> <mo>×<!-- × --></mo> <mn>5</mn> <mo stretchy="false">)</mo> <mo>+</mo> <mo stretchy="false">(</mo> <mn>6</mn> <mo>×<!-- × --></mo> <mn>4</mn> <mo stretchy="false">)</mo> <mo>+</mo> <mo stretchy="false">(</mo> <mn>1</mn> <mo>×<!-- × --></mo> <mn>3</mn> <mo stretchy="false">)</mo> <mo>+</mo> <mo stretchy="false">(</mo> <mn>5</mn> <mo>×<!-- × --></mo> <mn>2</mn> <mo stretchy="false">)</mo> <mo>+</mo> <mo stretchy="false">(</mo> <mn>2</mn> <mo>×<!-- × --></mo> <mn>1</mn> <mo stretchy="false">)</mo> </mtd> </mtr> <mtr> <mtd /> <mtd> <mi></mi> <mo>=</mo> <mn>0</mn> <mo>+</mo> <mn>27</mn> <mo>+</mo> <mn>0</mn> <mo>+</mo> <mn>42</mn> <mo>+</mo> <mn>24</mn> <mo>+</mo> <mn>0</mn> <mo>+</mo> <mn>24</mn> <mo>+</mo> <mn>3</mn> <mo>+</mo> <mn>10</mn> <mo>+</mo> <mn>2</mn> </mtd> </mtr> <mtr> <mtd /> <mtd> <mi></mi> <mo>=</mo> <mn>132</mn> <mo>=</mo> <mn>12</mn> <mo>×<!-- × --></mo> <mn>11</mn> </mtd> </mtr> </mtable> </mrow> </mstyle> </mrow> </mstyle> </mrow> <annotation encoding="application/x-tex">{\displaystyle {\displaystyle {\begin{aligned}s&=(0\times 10)+(3\times 9)+(0\times 8)+(6\times 7)+(4\times 6)+(0\times 5)+(6\times 4)+(1\times 3)+(5\times 2)+(2\times 1)\\&=0+27+0+42+24+0+24+3+10+2\\&=132=12\times 11\end{aligned}}}}</annotation> </semantics> </math></span><img src="https://wikimedia.org/api/rest_v1/media/math/render/svg/4e8a41fd2d403da8584453a7d948e291545ecfef" class="mwe-math-fallback-image-inline mw-invert skin-invert" aria-hidden="true" style="vertical-align: -3.838ex; width:101.412ex; height:8.843ex;" alt="{\displaystyle {\displaystyle {\begin{aligned}s&=(0\times 10)+(3\times 9)+(0\times 8)+(6\times 7)+(4\times 6)+(0\times 5)+(6\times 4)+(1\times 3)+(5\times 2)+(2\times 1)\\&=0+27+0+42+24+0+24+3+10+2\\&=132=12\times 11\end{aligned}}}}"></span> </p><p>Formalménte, dêuviàndo dónca l'<a href="/w/index.php?title=Aritm%C3%A9tica_a_m%C3%B2doli&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Aritmética a mòdoli (a pàgina a no l'exìste)">aritmética a mòdoli</a>, o vên scrîto: </p><p><span class="mwe-math-element"><span class="mwe-math-mathml-inline mwe-math-mathml-a11y" style="display: none;"><math xmlns="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" alttext="{\displaystyle (10x_{1}+9x_{2}+8x_{3}+7x_{4}+6x_{5}+5x_{6}+4x_{7}+3x_{8}+2x_{9}+x_{10})\equiv 0{\pmod {11}}}"> <semantics> <mrow class="MJX-TeXAtom-ORD"> <mstyle displaystyle="true" scriptlevel="0"> <mo stretchy="false">(</mo> <mn>10</mn> <msub> <mi>x</mi> <mrow class="MJX-TeXAtom-ORD"> <mn>1</mn> </mrow> </msub> <mo>+</mo> <mn>9</mn> <msub> <mi>x</mi> <mrow class="MJX-TeXAtom-ORD"> <mn>2</mn> </mrow> </msub> <mo>+</mo> <mn>8</mn> <msub> <mi>x</mi> <mrow class="MJX-TeXAtom-ORD"> <mn>3</mn> </mrow> </msub> <mo>+</mo> <mn>7</mn> <msub> <mi>x</mi> <mrow class="MJX-TeXAtom-ORD"> <mn>4</mn> </mrow> </msub> <mo>+</mo> <mn>6</mn> <msub> <mi>x</mi> <mrow class="MJX-TeXAtom-ORD"> <mn>5</mn> </mrow> </msub> <mo>+</mo> <mn>5</mn> <msub> <mi>x</mi> <mrow class="MJX-TeXAtom-ORD"> <mn>6</mn> </mrow> </msub> <mo>+</mo> <mn>4</mn> <msub> <mi>x</mi> <mrow class="MJX-TeXAtom-ORD"> <mn>7</mn> </mrow> </msub> <mo>+</mo> <mn>3</mn> <msub> <mi>x</mi> <mrow class="MJX-TeXAtom-ORD"> <mn>8</mn> </mrow> </msub> <mo>+</mo> <mn>2</mn> <msub> <mi>x</mi> <mrow class="MJX-TeXAtom-ORD"> <mn>9</mn> </mrow> </msub> <mo>+</mo> <msub> <mi>x</mi> <mrow class="MJX-TeXAtom-ORD"> <mn>10</mn> </mrow> </msub> <mo stretchy="false">)</mo> <mo>≡<!-- ≡ --></mo> <mn>0</mn> <mrow class="MJX-TeXAtom-ORD"> <mspace width="1em" /> <mo stretchy="false">(</mo> <mi>mod</mi> <mspace width="0.333em" /> <mn>11</mn> <mo stretchy="false">)</mo> </mrow> </mstyle> </mrow> <annotation encoding="application/x-tex">{\displaystyle (10x_{1}+9x_{2}+8x_{3}+7x_{4}+6x_{5}+5x_{6}+4x_{7}+3x_{8}+2x_{9}+x_{10})\equiv 0{\pmod {11}}}</annotation> </semantics> </math></span><img src="https://wikimedia.org/api/rest_v1/media/math/render/svg/f368eece74adaf6d032e0fcc59c5758678c20a37" class="mwe-math-fallback-image-inline mw-invert skin-invert" aria-hidden="true" style="vertical-align: -0.838ex; width:79.928ex; height:2.843ex;" alt="{\displaystyle (10x_{1}+9x_{2}+8x_{3}+7x_{4}+6x_{5}+5x_{6}+4x_{7}+3x_{8}+2x_{9}+x_{10})\equiv 0{\pmod {11}}}"></span> </p><p>L'é vêo pe-i ISBN-10 che a sómma de tùtte e dêxe cîfre, moltiplichæ ciaschedùnn-a pò-u sò péizo inte 'n órdine però crescénte (de lóngo da 1 a 10), a l'é 'n mùltiplo de 11 ascì. Repigiàndo l'ezénpio de d'âto o vên defæti: </p><p><span class="mwe-math-element"><span class="mwe-math-mathml-inline mwe-math-mathml-a11y" style="display: none;"><math xmlns="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" alttext="{\displaystyle {\displaystyle {\begin{aligned}s&=(0\times 1)+(3\times 2)+(0\times 3)+(6\times 4)+(4\times 5)+(0\times 6)+(6\times 7)+(1\times 8)+(5\times 9)+(2\times 10)\\&=0+6+0+24+20+0+42+8+45+20\\&=165=15\times 11\end{aligned}}}}"> <semantics> <mrow class="MJX-TeXAtom-ORD"> <mstyle displaystyle="true" scriptlevel="0"> <mrow class="MJX-TeXAtom-ORD"> <mstyle displaystyle="true" scriptlevel="0"> <mrow class="MJX-TeXAtom-ORD"> <mtable columnalign="right left right left right left right left right left right left" rowspacing="3pt" columnspacing="0em 2em 0em 2em 0em 2em 0em 2em 0em 2em 0em" displaystyle="true"> <mtr> <mtd> <mi>s</mi> </mtd> <mtd> <mi></mi> <mo>=</mo> <mo stretchy="false">(</mo> <mn>0</mn> <mo>×<!-- × --></mo> <mn>1</mn> <mo stretchy="false">)</mo> <mo>+</mo> <mo stretchy="false">(</mo> <mn>3</mn> <mo>×<!-- × --></mo> <mn>2</mn> <mo stretchy="false">)</mo> <mo>+</mo> <mo stretchy="false">(</mo> <mn>0</mn> <mo>×<!-- × --></mo> <mn>3</mn> <mo stretchy="false">)</mo> <mo>+</mo> <mo stretchy="false">(</mo> <mn>6</mn> <mo>×<!-- × --></mo> <mn>4</mn> <mo stretchy="false">)</mo> <mo>+</mo> <mo stretchy="false">(</mo> <mn>4</mn> <mo>×<!-- × --></mo> <mn>5</mn> <mo stretchy="false">)</mo> <mo>+</mo> <mo stretchy="false">(</mo> <mn>0</mn> <mo>×<!-- × --></mo> <mn>6</mn> <mo stretchy="false">)</mo> <mo>+</mo> <mo stretchy="false">(</mo> <mn>6</mn> <mo>×<!-- × --></mo> <mn>7</mn> <mo stretchy="false">)</mo> <mo>+</mo> <mo stretchy="false">(</mo> <mn>1</mn> <mo>×<!-- × --></mo> <mn>8</mn> <mo stretchy="false">)</mo> <mo>+</mo> <mo stretchy="false">(</mo> <mn>5</mn> <mo>×<!-- × --></mo> <mn>9</mn> <mo stretchy="false">)</mo> <mo>+</mo> <mo stretchy="false">(</mo> <mn>2</mn> <mo>×<!-- × --></mo> <mn>10</mn> <mo stretchy="false">)</mo> </mtd> </mtr> <mtr> <mtd /> <mtd> <mi></mi> <mo>=</mo> <mn>0</mn> <mo>+</mo> <mn>6</mn> <mo>+</mo> <mn>0</mn> <mo>+</mo> <mn>24</mn> <mo>+</mo> <mn>20</mn> <mo>+</mo> <mn>0</mn> <mo>+</mo> <mn>42</mn> <mo>+</mo> <mn>8</mn> <mo>+</mo> <mn>45</mn> <mo>+</mo> <mn>20</mn> </mtd> </mtr> <mtr> <mtd /> <mtd> <mi></mi> <mo>=</mo> <mn>165</mn> <mo>=</mo> <mn>15</mn> <mo>×<!-- × --></mo> <mn>11</mn> </mtd> </mtr> </mtable> </mrow> </mstyle> </mrow> </mstyle> </mrow> <annotation encoding="application/x-tex">{\displaystyle {\displaystyle {\begin{aligned}s&=(0\times 1)+(3\times 2)+(0\times 3)+(6\times 4)+(4\times 5)+(0\times 6)+(6\times 7)+(1\times 8)+(5\times 9)+(2\times 10)\\&=0+6+0+24+20+0+42+8+45+20\\&=165=15\times 11\end{aligned}}}}</annotation> </semantics> </math></span><img src="https://wikimedia.org/api/rest_v1/media/math/render/svg/de568aa13e9d3ecfdcc3e84e6e2a91ceb3e8cc0c" class="mwe-math-fallback-image-inline mw-invert skin-invert" aria-hidden="true" style="vertical-align: -3.838ex; width:101.412ex; height:8.843ex;" alt="{\displaystyle {\displaystyle {\begin{aligned}s&=(0\times 1)+(3\times 2)+(0\times 3)+(6\times 4)+(4\times 5)+(0\times 6)+(6\times 7)+(1\times 8)+(5\times 9)+(2\times 10)\\&=0+6+0+24+20+0+42+8+45+20\\&=165=15\times 11\end{aligned}}}}"></span> </p><p>O quæ, formalménte, o vên scrîto: </p><p><span class="mwe-math-element"><span class="mwe-math-mathml-inline mwe-math-mathml-a11y" style="display: none;"><math xmlns="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" alttext="{\displaystyle (x_{1}+2x_{2}+3x_{3}+4x_{4}+5x_{5}+6x_{6}+7x_{7}+8x_{8}+9x_{9}+10x_{10})\equiv 0{\pmod {11}}}"> <semantics> <mrow class="MJX-TeXAtom-ORD"> <mstyle displaystyle="true" scriptlevel="0"> <mo stretchy="false">(</mo> <msub> <mi>x</mi> <mrow class="MJX-TeXAtom-ORD"> <mn>1</mn> </mrow> </msub> <mo>+</mo> <mn>2</mn> <msub> <mi>x</mi> <mrow class="MJX-TeXAtom-ORD"> <mn>2</mn> </mrow> </msub> <mo>+</mo> <mn>3</mn> <msub> <mi>x</mi> <mrow class="MJX-TeXAtom-ORD"> <mn>3</mn> </mrow> </msub> <mo>+</mo> <mn>4</mn> <msub> <mi>x</mi> <mrow class="MJX-TeXAtom-ORD"> <mn>4</mn> </mrow> </msub> <mo>+</mo> <mn>5</mn> <msub> <mi>x</mi> <mrow class="MJX-TeXAtom-ORD"> <mn>5</mn> </mrow> </msub> <mo>+</mo> <mn>6</mn> <msub> <mi>x</mi> <mrow class="MJX-TeXAtom-ORD"> <mn>6</mn> </mrow> </msub> <mo>+</mo> <mn>7</mn> <msub> <mi>x</mi> <mrow class="MJX-TeXAtom-ORD"> <mn>7</mn> </mrow> </msub> <mo>+</mo> <mn>8</mn> <msub> <mi>x</mi> <mrow class="MJX-TeXAtom-ORD"> <mn>8</mn> </mrow> </msub> <mo>+</mo> <mn>9</mn> <msub> <mi>x</mi> <mrow class="MJX-TeXAtom-ORD"> <mn>9</mn> </mrow> </msub> <mo>+</mo> <mn>10</mn> <msub> <mi>x</mi> <mrow class="MJX-TeXAtom-ORD"> <mn>10</mn> </mrow> </msub> <mo stretchy="false">)</mo> <mo>≡<!-- ≡ --></mo> <mn>0</mn> <mrow class="MJX-TeXAtom-ORD"> <mspace width="1em" /> <mo stretchy="false">(</mo> <mi>mod</mi> <mspace width="0.333em" /> <mn>11</mn> <mo stretchy="false">)</mo> </mrow> </mstyle> </mrow> <annotation encoding="application/x-tex">{\displaystyle (x_{1}+2x_{2}+3x_{3}+4x_{4}+5x_{5}+6x_{6}+7x_{7}+8x_{8}+9x_{9}+10x_{10})\equiv 0{\pmod {11}}}</annotation> </semantics> </math></span><img src="https://wikimedia.org/api/rest_v1/media/math/render/svg/b853796ffaf04fa021ac1373727f7d9a483baf57" class="mwe-math-fallback-image-inline mw-invert skin-invert" aria-hidden="true" style="vertical-align: -0.838ex; width:79.928ex; height:2.843ex;" alt="{\displaystyle (x_{1}+2x_{2}+3x_{3}+4x_{4}+5x_{5}+6x_{6}+7x_{7}+8x_{8}+9x_{9}+10x_{10})\equiv 0{\pmod {11}}}"></span> </p><p>Tra i eroî ciù comùn inta gestión de 'n ISBN (prezénpio quànde o vêgne scrîto o digitòu) gh'é l'alteraçión de 'na sôla cîfra òpû a traspoxiçión de cîfre da-arénte. L'é poscìbile dimostrâ matematicaménte che tùtte e cóbie de ISBN-10 vàlide dêvan diferî de a-o mêno dôe cîfre. Se peu dimostrâ ascì che no gh'é de cóbie de ISBN-10 vàlidi ch'àggian éutto cîfre pægie e dôe traspòste (quésto l'é poscìbile aprêuvo a-o fæto che l'ISBN o l'é ciù cùrto de dêxe cîfre e che ùnze o l'é 'n nùmero prìmmo). O scistêma de cîfre de contròllo de l'ISBN o garantìsce dónca ch'o saiâ de lóngo poscìbile rilevâ quésti doî tîpi d'erô comùn; defæti, into câxo a ghe foîse un de sti eroî chi, o rizultâto o no saiâ mâi 'n ISBN vàlido, co-a sómma de sò cîfre moltiplichæ pò-u relatîvo péizo ch'a no peu mâi êse pægia a 'n mùltiplo de 11. A ògni mòddo, into câxo a câza editoâ a fésse 'n erô ch'o no vêgne descovèrto, o lìbbro o saiâ vendûo co-in còdice ISBN no vàlido<sup id="cite_ref-53" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-53"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>48<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup>. </p><p>Pe cóntra l'é poscìbile che âtri tîpi d'erô, scibén che mêno probàbili, dàggan 'n ISBN vàlido, prezénpio con dôe cîfre alternæ no traspòste ò træ cîfre alternæ. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Càlcolo_da_cîfra_de_contròllo_ISBN-10"><span id="C.C3.A0lcolo_da_c.C3.AEfra_de_contr.C3.B2llo_ISBN-10"></span>Càlcolo da cîfra de contròllo ISBN-10</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=ISBN&veaction=edit&section=9" title="Modìfica a seçión Càlcolo da cîfra de contròllo ISBN-10" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>modìfica</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=ISBN&action=edit&section=9" title="Edit section's source code: Càlcolo da cîfra de contròllo ISBN-10"><span>modìfica wikitèsto</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>Ciaschedùnn-a de prìmme nêuve cîfre de 'n ISBN a dêxe cÎfre, de fêua de quélla de contròllo, a l'é da moltiplicâ pò-u sò péizo intrêgo conpréizo tra 10 e 2, òtegnìndo coscì 'na sómma di prìmmi nêuve prodûti. O valô da cîfra de contròllo o l'é senpliceménte l'ùnico nùmero, conpréizo tra 0 e 10, co-o quæ sta sómma chi a l'arîva a 'n totâle ch'o l'é mùltiplo de 11. </p><p>Prezénpio, a cîfra de contròllo pe 'n ISBN-10 de 0-306-40615-? a l'é coscì calcolâ: </p><p><span class="mwe-math-element"><span class="mwe-math-mathml-inline mwe-math-mathml-a11y" style="display: none;"><math xmlns="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" alttext="{\displaystyle {\displaystyle {\begin{aligned}s&=(0\times 10)+(3\times 9)+(0\times 8)+(6\times 7)+(4\times 6)+(0\times 5)+(6\times 4)+(1\times 3)+(5\times 2)\\&=130\end{aligned}}}}"> <semantics> <mrow class="MJX-TeXAtom-ORD"> <mstyle displaystyle="true" scriptlevel="0"> <mrow class="MJX-TeXAtom-ORD"> <mstyle displaystyle="true" scriptlevel="0"> <mrow class="MJX-TeXAtom-ORD"> <mtable columnalign="right left right left right left right left right left right left" rowspacing="3pt" columnspacing="0em 2em 0em 2em 0em 2em 0em 2em 0em 2em 0em" displaystyle="true"> <mtr> <mtd> <mi>s</mi> </mtd> <mtd> <mi></mi> <mo>=</mo> <mo stretchy="false">(</mo> <mn>0</mn> <mo>×<!-- × --></mo> <mn>10</mn> <mo stretchy="false">)</mo> <mo>+</mo> <mo stretchy="false">(</mo> <mn>3</mn> <mo>×<!-- × --></mo> <mn>9</mn> <mo stretchy="false">)</mo> <mo>+</mo> <mo stretchy="false">(</mo> <mn>0</mn> <mo>×<!-- × --></mo> <mn>8</mn> <mo stretchy="false">)</mo> <mo>+</mo> <mo stretchy="false">(</mo> <mn>6</mn> <mo>×<!-- × --></mo> <mn>7</mn> <mo stretchy="false">)</mo> <mo>+</mo> <mo stretchy="false">(</mo> <mn>4</mn> <mo>×<!-- × --></mo> <mn>6</mn> <mo stretchy="false">)</mo> <mo>+</mo> <mo stretchy="false">(</mo> <mn>0</mn> <mo>×<!-- × --></mo> <mn>5</mn> <mo stretchy="false">)</mo> <mo>+</mo> <mo stretchy="false">(</mo> <mn>6</mn> <mo>×<!-- × --></mo> <mn>4</mn> <mo stretchy="false">)</mo> <mo>+</mo> <mo stretchy="false">(</mo> <mn>1</mn> <mo>×<!-- × --></mo> <mn>3</mn> <mo stretchy="false">)</mo> <mo>+</mo> <mo stretchy="false">(</mo> <mn>5</mn> <mo>×<!-- × --></mo> <mn>2</mn> <mo stretchy="false">)</mo> </mtd> </mtr> <mtr> <mtd /> <mtd> <mi></mi> <mo>=</mo> <mn>130</mn> </mtd> </mtr> </mtable> </mrow> </mstyle> </mrow> </mstyle> </mrow> <annotation encoding="application/x-tex">{\displaystyle {\displaystyle {\begin{aligned}s&=(0\times 10)+(3\times 9)+(0\times 8)+(6\times 7)+(4\times 6)+(0\times 5)+(6\times 4)+(1\times 3)+(5\times 2)\\&=130\end{aligned}}}}</annotation> </semantics> </math></span><img src="https://wikimedia.org/api/rest_v1/media/math/render/svg/386ebf1d69b349fdbeac3d3b5ace81652beb3582" class="mwe-math-fallback-image-inline mw-invert skin-invert" aria-hidden="true" style="vertical-align: -2.338ex; width:91.597ex; height:5.843ex;" alt="{\displaystyle {\displaystyle {\begin{aligned}s&=(0\times 10)+(3\times 9)+(0\times 8)+(6\times 7)+(4\times 6)+(0\times 5)+(6\times 4)+(1\times 3)+(5\times 2)\\&=130\end{aligned}}}}"></span> </p><p>Azonzéndo 2 a 130 se aviâ 'n mùltiplo de 11 (dæto che 132 = 12×11) e o l'é ciæo che sto chi o l'é l'ùnico nùmero tra 0 e 10 ch'o verìfica a condiçión de validitæ. Dónca, a cîfra de contròllo a dêv'êse pægia a 2, co-a sequénsa conplêta ch'a saiâ ISBN 0-306-40615-2. Into câxo o valô de <i>x<small><sub>10</sub></small></i> pe sodisfâ sta condiçión chi o foîse stæto 10, a cîfra de contròllo da segnâ a saiéiva stæta "X". </p><p>Inte 'n âtro mòddo, pe mêzo de l'aritmética a mòdoli, se poriéiva calcolâ a cîfra de contròllo dêuviàndo o mòdolo 11. L'é dónca da calcolâ o rèsto da sómma divîza pe 11 (ö sæ o sò valô into mòdolo 11). Sto rèsto chi, ciù a cîfra de contròllo, o dêv'êse pægio a 0 ò a 11. Dónca a cîfra de contròllo a saiâ pægia a (11 mêno o rescìdoo da sómma di prodûti mòdolo 11) mòdolo 11. O rèsto do mòdolo 11, calcolòu 'na segónda vòtta, o têgne cónto da poscibilitæ che o prìmmo rèsto o ségge pægio a 0. Sénsa a segónda òperaçión de mòdolo, o càlcolo o poriéiva portâ a 'n valô de 'na cîfra de contròllo de 11-0 = 11, che però o no l'é vàlido (inta pràtica o prìmmo "mòdolo 11" o no l'é necesâio ma o peu êse dêuviòu pe senplificâ i càlcoli). </p><p>Prezénpio, a cîfra de contròllo pe 'n ISBN-10 de 0-306-40615-? a l'é coscì calcolâ: </p><p><span class="mwe-math-element"><span class="mwe-math-mathml-inline mwe-math-mathml-a11y" style="display: none;"><math xmlns="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" alttext="{\displaystyle {\displaystyle {\begin{aligned}s&=(11-(((0\times 10)+(3\times 9)+(0\times 8)+(6\times 7)+(4\times 6)+(0\times 5)+(6\times 4)+(1\times 3)+(5\times 2))\,{\bmod {\,}}11))\,{\bmod {\,}}11\\&=(11-((0+27+0+42+24+0+24+3+10)\,{\bmod {\,}}11))\,{\bmod {\,}}11\\&=(11-((130)\,{\bmod {\,}}11))\,{\bmod {\,}}11\\&=(11-(9))\,{\bmod {\,}}11\\&=(2)\,{\bmod {\,}}11\\&=2\end{aligned}}}}"> <semantics> <mrow class="MJX-TeXAtom-ORD"> <mstyle displaystyle="true" scriptlevel="0"> <mrow class="MJX-TeXAtom-ORD"> <mstyle displaystyle="true" scriptlevel="0"> <mrow class="MJX-TeXAtom-ORD"> <mtable columnalign="right left right left right left right left right left right left" rowspacing="3pt" columnspacing="0em 2em 0em 2em 0em 2em 0em 2em 0em 2em 0em" displaystyle="true"> <mtr> <mtd> <mi>s</mi> </mtd> <mtd> <mi></mi> <mo>=</mo> <mo stretchy="false">(</mo> <mn>11</mn> <mo>−<!-- − --></mo> <mo stretchy="false">(</mo> <mo stretchy="false">(</mo> <mo stretchy="false">(</mo> <mn>0</mn> <mo>×<!-- × --></mo> <mn>10</mn> <mo stretchy="false">)</mo> <mo>+</mo> <mo stretchy="false">(</mo> <mn>3</mn> <mo>×<!-- × --></mo> <mn>9</mn> <mo stretchy="false">)</mo> <mo>+</mo> <mo stretchy="false">(</mo> <mn>0</mn> <mo>×<!-- × --></mo> <mn>8</mn> <mo stretchy="false">)</mo> <mo>+</mo> <mo stretchy="false">(</mo> <mn>6</mn> <mo>×<!-- × --></mo> <mn>7</mn> <mo stretchy="false">)</mo> <mo>+</mo> <mo stretchy="false">(</mo> <mn>4</mn> <mo>×<!-- × --></mo> <mn>6</mn> <mo stretchy="false">)</mo> <mo>+</mo> <mo stretchy="false">(</mo> <mn>0</mn> <mo>×<!-- × --></mo> <mn>5</mn> <mo stretchy="false">)</mo> <mo>+</mo> <mo stretchy="false">(</mo> <mn>6</mn> <mo>×<!-- × --></mo> <mn>4</mn> <mo stretchy="false">)</mo> <mo>+</mo> <mo stretchy="false">(</mo> <mn>1</mn> <mo>×<!-- × --></mo> <mn>3</mn> <mo stretchy="false">)</mo> <mo>+</mo> <mo stretchy="false">(</mo> <mn>5</mn> <mo>×<!-- × --></mo> <mn>2</mn> <mo stretchy="false">)</mo> <mo stretchy="false">)</mo> <mspace width="thinmathspace" /> <mrow class="MJX-TeXAtom-ORD"> <mo lspace="thickmathspace" rspace="thickmathspace">mod</mo> <mrow class="MJX-TeXAtom-ORD"> <mspace width="thinmathspace" /> </mrow> </mrow> <mn>11</mn> <mo stretchy="false">)</mo> <mo stretchy="false">)</mo> <mspace width="thinmathspace" /> <mrow class="MJX-TeXAtom-ORD"> <mo lspace="thickmathspace" rspace="thickmathspace">mod</mo> <mrow class="MJX-TeXAtom-ORD"> <mspace width="thinmathspace" /> </mrow> </mrow> <mn>11</mn> </mtd> </mtr> <mtr> <mtd /> <mtd> <mi></mi> <mo>=</mo> <mo stretchy="false">(</mo> <mn>11</mn> <mo>−<!-- − --></mo> <mo stretchy="false">(</mo> <mo stretchy="false">(</mo> <mn>0</mn> <mo>+</mo> <mn>27</mn> <mo>+</mo> <mn>0</mn> <mo>+</mo> <mn>42</mn> <mo>+</mo> <mn>24</mn> <mo>+</mo> <mn>0</mn> <mo>+</mo> <mn>24</mn> <mo>+</mo> <mn>3</mn> <mo>+</mo> <mn>10</mn> <mo stretchy="false">)</mo> <mspace width="thinmathspace" /> <mrow class="MJX-TeXAtom-ORD"> <mo lspace="thickmathspace" rspace="thickmathspace">mod</mo> <mrow class="MJX-TeXAtom-ORD"> <mspace width="thinmathspace" /> </mrow> </mrow> <mn>11</mn> <mo stretchy="false">)</mo> <mo stretchy="false">)</mo> <mspace width="thinmathspace" /> <mrow class="MJX-TeXAtom-ORD"> <mo lspace="thickmathspace" rspace="thickmathspace">mod</mo> <mrow class="MJX-TeXAtom-ORD"> <mspace width="thinmathspace" /> </mrow> </mrow> <mn>11</mn> </mtd> </mtr> <mtr> <mtd /> <mtd> <mi></mi> <mo>=</mo> <mo stretchy="false">(</mo> <mn>11</mn> <mo>−<!-- − --></mo> <mo stretchy="false">(</mo> <mo stretchy="false">(</mo> <mn>130</mn> <mo stretchy="false">)</mo> <mspace width="thinmathspace" /> <mrow class="MJX-TeXAtom-ORD"> <mo lspace="thickmathspace" rspace="thickmathspace">mod</mo> <mrow class="MJX-TeXAtom-ORD"> <mspace width="thinmathspace" /> </mrow> </mrow> <mn>11</mn> <mo stretchy="false">)</mo> <mo stretchy="false">)</mo> <mspace width="thinmathspace" /> <mrow class="MJX-TeXAtom-ORD"> <mo lspace="thickmathspace" rspace="thickmathspace">mod</mo> <mrow class="MJX-TeXAtom-ORD"> <mspace width="thinmathspace" /> </mrow> </mrow> <mn>11</mn> </mtd> </mtr> <mtr> <mtd /> <mtd> <mi></mi> <mo>=</mo> <mo stretchy="false">(</mo> <mn>11</mn> <mo>−<!-- − --></mo> <mo stretchy="false">(</mo> <mn>9</mn> <mo stretchy="false">)</mo> <mo stretchy="false">)</mo> <mspace width="thinmathspace" /> <mrow class="MJX-TeXAtom-ORD"> <mo lspace="thickmathspace" rspace="thickmathspace">mod</mo> <mrow class="MJX-TeXAtom-ORD"> <mspace width="thinmathspace" /> </mrow> </mrow> <mn>11</mn> </mtd> </mtr> <mtr> <mtd /> <mtd> <mi></mi> <mo>=</mo> <mo stretchy="false">(</mo> <mn>2</mn> <mo stretchy="false">)</mo> <mspace width="thinmathspace" /> <mrow class="MJX-TeXAtom-ORD"> <mo lspace="thickmathspace" rspace="thickmathspace">mod</mo> <mrow class="MJX-TeXAtom-ORD"> <mspace width="thinmathspace" /> </mrow> </mrow> <mn>11</mn> </mtd> </mtr> <mtr> <mtd /> <mtd> <mi></mi> <mo>=</mo> <mn>2</mn> </mtd> </mtr> </mtable> </mrow> </mstyle> </mrow> </mstyle> </mrow> <annotation encoding="application/x-tex">{\displaystyle {\displaystyle {\begin{aligned}s&=(11-(((0\times 10)+(3\times 9)+(0\times 8)+(6\times 7)+(4\times 6)+(0\times 5)+(6\times 4)+(1\times 3)+(5\times 2))\,{\bmod {\,}}11))\,{\bmod {\,}}11\\&=(11-((0+27+0+42+24+0+24+3+10)\,{\bmod {\,}}11))\,{\bmod {\,}}11\\&=(11-((130)\,{\bmod {\,}}11))\,{\bmod {\,}}11\\&=(11-(9))\,{\bmod {\,}}11\\&=(2)\,{\bmod {\,}}11\\&=2\end{aligned}}}}</annotation> </semantics> </math></span><img src="https://wikimedia.org/api/rest_v1/media/math/render/svg/bf6a6bde4eb1c6039fd883301284c9b0f414ac16" class="mwe-math-fallback-image-inline mw-invert skin-invert" aria-hidden="true" style="vertical-align: -8.671ex; width:119.751ex; height:18.509ex;" alt="{\displaystyle {\displaystyle {\begin{aligned}s&=(11-(((0\times 10)+(3\times 9)+(0\times 8)+(6\times 7)+(4\times 6)+(0\times 5)+(6\times 4)+(1\times 3)+(5\times 2))\,{\bmod {\,}}11))\,{\bmod {\,}}11\\&=(11-((0+27+0+42+24+0+24+3+10)\,{\bmod {\,}}11))\,{\bmod {\,}}11\\&=(11-((130)\,{\bmod {\,}}11))\,{\bmod {\,}}11\\&=(11-(9))\,{\bmod {\,}}11\\&=(2)\,{\bmod {\,}}11\\&=2\end{aligned}}}}"></span> </p><p>Co-a cîfra de contròllo ch'a l'é dónca pægia a 2. </p><p>L'é poscìbile evitâ e moltiplicaçioìn inte 'n'inplementaçión software dêuviàndo doî amugiatoî. Azonzéndo ripetutaménte <i>t</i> a <i>s</i> s'òtegniàn i mùltipli necesâi: </p> <div class="mw-highlight mw-highlight-lang-c mw-content-ltr" dir="ltr"><pre><span></span><span class="c1">// O restitoìsce zêro pe 'n ISBN vàlido, no-zêro pe 'n ISBN invàlido.</span> <span class="c1">// i valoî [i] dêvan êse conpréixi tra 0 e 10.</span> <span class="kt">int</span><span class="w"> </span><span class="nf">CheckISBN</span><span class="p">(</span><span class="kt">int</span><span class="w"> </span><span class="k">const</span><span class="w"> </span><span class="n">digits</span><span class="p">[</span><span class="mi">10</span><span class="p">])</span><span class="w"> </span><span class="p">{</span> <span class="w"> </span><span class="kt">int</span><span class="w"> </span><span class="n">i</span><span class="p">,</span><span class="w"> </span><span class="n">s</span><span class="w"> </span><span class="o">=</span><span class="w"> </span><span class="mi">0</span><span class="p">,</span><span class="w"> </span><span class="n">t</span><span class="w"> </span><span class="o">=</span><span class="w"> </span><span class="mi">0</span><span class="p">;</span> <span class="w"> </span><span class="k">for</span><span class="w"> </span><span class="p">(</span><span class="n">i</span><span class="w"> </span><span class="o">=</span><span class="w"> </span><span class="mi">0</span><span class="p">;</span><span class="w"> </span><span class="n">i</span><span class="w"> </span><span class="o"><</span><span class="w"> </span><span class="mi">10</span><span class="p">;</span><span class="w"> </span><span class="o">++</span><span class="n">i</span><span class="p">)</span><span class="w"> </span><span class="p">{</span> <span class="w"> </span><span class="n">t</span><span class="w"> </span><span class="o">+=</span><span class="w"> </span><span class="n">digits</span><span class="p">[</span><span class="n">i</span><span class="p">];</span> <span class="w"> </span><span class="n">s</span><span class="w"> </span><span class="o">+=</span><span class="w"> </span><span class="n">t</span><span class="p">;</span> <span class="w"> </span><span class="p">}</span> <span class="w"> </span><span class="k">return</span><span class="w"> </span><span class="n">s</span><span class="w"> </span><span class="o">%</span><span class="w"> </span><span class="mi">11</span><span class="p">;</span> <span class="p">}</span> </pre></div> <p>A riduçión a mòdolo a peu êse efetoâ 'na vòtta in sciâ fìn, cómme mostròu chi de d'âto (inte sto câxo chi <i>s</i> o poriéiva contegnî 'n valô elevòu, cómme prezénpio 496 pe l'ISBN no vàlido 99999-999-9-X), òpû <i>s</i> e <i>t</i> poriéivan êse amermæ co-ina sotraçión condiçionâle depoî a ògni azónta. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Càlcolo_da_cîfra_de_contròllo_ISBN-13"><span id="C.C3.A0lcolo_da_c.C3.AEfra_de_contr.C3.B2llo_ISBN-13"></span>Càlcolo da cîfra de contròllo ISBN-13</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=ISBN&veaction=edit&section=10" title="Modìfica a seçión Càlcolo da cîfra de contròllo ISBN-13" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>modìfica</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=ISBN&action=edit&section=10" title="Edit section's source code: Càlcolo da cîfra de contròllo ISBN-13"><span>modìfica wikitèsto</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>Inte l'Apendîce 1 do manoâle d'ûzo ofiçîa de l'Agençîa Internaçionâle ISBN<sup id="cite_ref-:4_18-3" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-:4-18"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>15<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> a gh'é descrîta a manêa inta quæ a vêgne calcolâ cîfra de contròllo de l'ISBN a trézze cîfre. A cîfra de contròllo de l'ISBN-13, ö sæ a sò ùrtima cîfra, a dêv'êse conpréiza tra 0 e 9, óltre che tâ che a sómma de tùtte e trézze cîfre (ciaschedùnn-a moltiplicâ pò-u sò péizo intrêgo, alternòu tra 1 e 3) a ségge 'n mùltiplo de 10. Dæto che l'ISBN-13 o l'é 'n sotoinsémme de l'EAN-13, l'algorìtmo pò-u càlcolo da cîfra de contròllo o l'é do tùtto pægio tra i doî còdichi. </p><p>Formalménte, dêuviàndo dónca l'<a href="/w/index.php?title=Aritm%C3%A9tica_a_m%C3%B2doli&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Aritmética a mòdoli (a pàgina a no l'exìste)">aritmética a mòdoli</a>, o vên scrîto: </p><p><span class="mwe-math-element"><span class="mwe-math-mathml-inline mwe-math-mathml-a11y" style="display: none;"><math xmlns="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" alttext="{\displaystyle (x_{1}+3x_{2}+x_{3}+3x_{4}+x_{5}+3x_{6}+x_{7}+3x_{8}+x_{9}+3x_{10}+x_{11}+3x_{12}+x_{13})\equiv 0{\pmod {10}}}"> <semantics> <mrow class="MJX-TeXAtom-ORD"> <mstyle displaystyle="true" scriptlevel="0"> <mo stretchy="false">(</mo> <msub> <mi>x</mi> <mrow class="MJX-TeXAtom-ORD"> <mn>1</mn> </mrow> </msub> <mo>+</mo> <mn>3</mn> <msub> <mi>x</mi> <mrow class="MJX-TeXAtom-ORD"> <mn>2</mn> </mrow> </msub> <mo>+</mo> <msub> <mi>x</mi> <mrow class="MJX-TeXAtom-ORD"> <mn>3</mn> </mrow> </msub> <mo>+</mo> <mn>3</mn> <msub> <mi>x</mi> <mrow class="MJX-TeXAtom-ORD"> <mn>4</mn> </mrow> </msub> <mo>+</mo> <msub> <mi>x</mi> <mrow class="MJX-TeXAtom-ORD"> <mn>5</mn> </mrow> </msub> <mo>+</mo> <mn>3</mn> <msub> <mi>x</mi> <mrow class="MJX-TeXAtom-ORD"> <mn>6</mn> </mrow> </msub> <mo>+</mo> <msub> <mi>x</mi> <mrow class="MJX-TeXAtom-ORD"> <mn>7</mn> </mrow> </msub> <mo>+</mo> <mn>3</mn> <msub> <mi>x</mi> <mrow class="MJX-TeXAtom-ORD"> <mn>8</mn> </mrow> </msub> <mo>+</mo> <msub> <mi>x</mi> <mrow class="MJX-TeXAtom-ORD"> <mn>9</mn> </mrow> </msub> <mo>+</mo> <mn>3</mn> <msub> <mi>x</mi> <mrow class="MJX-TeXAtom-ORD"> <mn>10</mn> </mrow> </msub> <mo>+</mo> <msub> <mi>x</mi> <mrow class="MJX-TeXAtom-ORD"> <mn>11</mn> </mrow> </msub> <mo>+</mo> <mn>3</mn> <msub> <mi>x</mi> <mrow class="MJX-TeXAtom-ORD"> <mn>12</mn> </mrow> </msub> <mo>+</mo> <msub> <mi>x</mi> <mrow class="MJX-TeXAtom-ORD"> <mn>13</mn> </mrow> </msub> <mo stretchy="false">)</mo> <mo>≡<!-- ≡ --></mo> <mn>0</mn> <mrow class="MJX-TeXAtom-ORD"> <mspace width="1em" /> <mo stretchy="false">(</mo> <mi>mod</mi> <mspace width="0.333em" /> <mn>10</mn> <mo stretchy="false">)</mo> </mrow> </mstyle> </mrow> <annotation encoding="application/x-tex">{\displaystyle (x_{1}+3x_{2}+x_{3}+3x_{4}+x_{5}+3x_{6}+x_{7}+3x_{8}+x_{9}+3x_{10}+x_{11}+3x_{12}+x_{13})\equiv 0{\pmod {10}}}</annotation> </semantics> </math></span><img src="https://wikimedia.org/api/rest_v1/media/math/render/svg/7d3dbd49fb94a0c15e2aaee9eea20dd0d029ce37" class="mwe-math-fallback-image-inline mw-invert skin-invert" aria-hidden="true" style="vertical-align: -0.838ex; width:93.418ex; height:2.843ex;" alt="{\displaystyle (x_{1}+3x_{2}+x_{3}+3x_{4}+x_{5}+3x_{6}+x_{7}+3x_{8}+x_{9}+3x_{10}+x_{11}+3x_{12}+x_{13})\equiv 0{\pmod {10}}}"></span> </p><p>O càlcolo de 'na cîfra de contròllo ISBN-13 o l'incoménsa da-e sò prìmme dózze cîfre, escludéndo dónca quélla de contròllo. Ògni cîfra, da mancìnn-a a-a drîta, a vêgne alternativaménte moltiplicâ pe 1 ò 3, con tùtti sti prodûti chi che són dónca somæ a-o mòdolo 10 pe òtegnî 'n valô ch'o vàdde da 0 a 9. Sotræto sto valô chi da 10, o rizultâto o l'é de lóngo conpréizo tra 1 e 10 dæto che, into câxo o foîse zêro, con l'ùrtimo pasàggio o vêgne trasformòu inte 'n dêxe. </p><p>Prezénpio, a cîfra de contròllo pe 'n ISBN-13 de 978-0-306-40615-? a l'é coscì calcolâ: </p> <pre>s = 9×1 + 7×3 + 8×1 + 0×3 + 3×1 + 0×3 + 6×1 + 4×3 + 0×1 + 6×3 + 1×1 + 5×3 = 9 + 21 + 8 + 0 + 3 + 0 + 6 + 12 + 0 + 18 + 1 + 15 = 93 93/10 = 9 rèsto 3 10 – 3 = 7 </pre> <p>Dónca, a cîfra de contròllo a l'é pægia a 7, co-o còdiche ISBN-13 conplêto ch'o saiâ 978-0-306-40615-7. </p><p>In generâle a cîfra de contròllo de 'n ISBN-13 a peu êse calcolâ inta manêa indicâ chi de sótta. </p><p>Dæto: </p><p><span class="mwe-math-element"><span class="mwe-math-mathml-inline mwe-math-mathml-a11y" style="display: none;"><math xmlns="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" alttext="{\displaystyle {\displaystyle r={\big (}10-{\big (}x_{1}+3x_{2}+x_{3}+3x_{4}+\cdots +x_{11}+3x_{12}{\big )}{\bmod {1}}0{\big )}}}"> <semantics> <mrow class="MJX-TeXAtom-ORD"> <mstyle displaystyle="true" scriptlevel="0"> <mrow class="MJX-TeXAtom-ORD"> <mstyle displaystyle="true" scriptlevel="0"> <mi>r</mi> <mo>=</mo> <mrow class="MJX-TeXAtom-ORD"> <mrow class="MJX-TeXAtom-ORD"> <mo maxsize="1.2em" minsize="1.2em">(</mo> </mrow> </mrow> <mn>10</mn> <mo>−<!-- − --></mo> <mrow class="MJX-TeXAtom-ORD"> <mrow class="MJX-TeXAtom-ORD"> <mo maxsize="1.2em" minsize="1.2em">(</mo> </mrow> </mrow> <msub> <mi>x</mi> <mrow class="MJX-TeXAtom-ORD"> <mn>1</mn> </mrow> </msub> <mo>+</mo> <mn>3</mn> <msub> <mi>x</mi> <mrow class="MJX-TeXAtom-ORD"> <mn>2</mn> </mrow> </msub> <mo>+</mo> <msub> <mi>x</mi> <mrow class="MJX-TeXAtom-ORD"> <mn>3</mn> </mrow> </msub> <mo>+</mo> <mn>3</mn> <msub> <mi>x</mi> <mrow class="MJX-TeXAtom-ORD"> <mn>4</mn> </mrow> </msub> <mo>+</mo> <mo>⋯<!-- ⋯ --></mo> <mo>+</mo> <msub> <mi>x</mi> <mrow class="MJX-TeXAtom-ORD"> <mn>11</mn> </mrow> </msub> <mo>+</mo> <mn>3</mn> <msub> <mi>x</mi> <mrow class="MJX-TeXAtom-ORD"> <mn>12</mn> </mrow> </msub> <mrow class="MJX-TeXAtom-ORD"> <mrow class="MJX-TeXAtom-ORD"> <mo maxsize="1.2em" minsize="1.2em">)</mo> </mrow> </mrow> <mrow class="MJX-TeXAtom-ORD"> <mo lspace="thickmathspace" rspace="thickmathspace">mod</mo> <mrow class="MJX-TeXAtom-ORD"> <mn>1</mn> </mrow> </mrow> <mn>0</mn> <mrow class="MJX-TeXAtom-ORD"> <mrow class="MJX-TeXAtom-ORD"> <mo maxsize="1.2em" minsize="1.2em">)</mo> </mrow> </mrow> </mstyle> </mrow> </mstyle> </mrow> <annotation encoding="application/x-tex">{\displaystyle {\displaystyle r={\big (}10-{\big (}x_{1}+3x_{2}+x_{3}+3x_{4}+\cdots +x_{11}+3x_{12}{\big )}{\bmod {1}}0{\big )}}}</annotation> </semantics> </math></span><img src="https://wikimedia.org/api/rest_v1/media/math/render/svg/6056d7a0cd4ba2dd163af4e89999dfeef9a0de7b" class="mwe-math-fallback-image-inline mw-invert skin-invert" aria-hidden="true" style="vertical-align: -1.005ex; width:60.779ex; height:3.176ex;" alt="{\displaystyle {\displaystyle r={\big (}10-{\big (}x_{1}+3x_{2}+x_{3}+3x_{4}+\cdots +x_{11}+3x_{12}{\big )}{\bmod {1}}0{\big )}}}"></span> </p><p>Alôa: </p><p><span class="mwe-math-element"><span class="mwe-math-mathml-inline mwe-math-mathml-a11y" style="display: none;"><math xmlns="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" alttext="{\displaystyle {\displaystyle x_{13}={\begin{cases}r&r<10\\0&r=10\end{cases}}}}"> <semantics> <mrow class="MJX-TeXAtom-ORD"> <mstyle displaystyle="true" scriptlevel="0"> <mrow class="MJX-TeXAtom-ORD"> <mstyle displaystyle="true" scriptlevel="0"> <msub> <mi>x</mi> <mrow class="MJX-TeXAtom-ORD"> <mn>13</mn> </mrow> </msub> <mo>=</mo> <mrow class="MJX-TeXAtom-ORD"> <mrow> <mo>{</mo> <mtable columnalign="left left" rowspacing=".2em" columnspacing="1em" displaystyle="false"> <mtr> <mtd> <mi>r</mi> </mtd> <mtd> <mi>r</mi> <mo><</mo> <mn>10</mn> </mtd> </mtr> <mtr> <mtd> <mn>0</mn> </mtd> <mtd> <mi>r</mi> <mo>=</mo> <mn>10</mn> </mtd> </mtr> </mtable> <mo fence="true" stretchy="true" symmetric="true"></mo> </mrow> </mrow> </mstyle> </mrow> </mstyle> </mrow> <annotation encoding="application/x-tex">{\displaystyle {\displaystyle x_{13}={\begin{cases}r&r<10\\0&r=10\end{cases}}}}</annotation> </semantics> </math></span><img src="https://wikimedia.org/api/rest_v1/media/math/render/svg/c7a8ab3d3239c6dff8d0c16045f23134fe9ef461" class="mwe-math-fallback-image-inline mw-invert skin-invert" aria-hidden="true" style="vertical-align: -2.505ex; width:18.756ex; height:6.176ex;" alt="{\displaystyle {\displaystyle x_{13}={\begin{cases}r&r<10\\0&r=10\end{cases}}}}"></span> </p><p>Sto scistêma de contròllo chi, ch'o s'asomêgia a-a fórmola da cîfra de contròllo <a href="/w/index.php?title=Universal_Product_Code&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Universal Product Code (a pàgina a no l'exìste)">UPC</a>, o no rilêva tùtti i eroî de traspoxiçión de cîfre vixìnn-e. In particolâ, se a diferénsa tra dôe cîfre da-arénte a l'é pægia a 5, a cîfra de contròllo a no rilêva 'na sò traspoxiçión. Prezénpio, repigiàndo i valoî de prìmma, co-a cóbia 6 e 1 inte l'órdine corètto a sò sómma a l'é 3×6+1×1=19 méntre, co-a traspoxiçión de ste dôe cîfre chi (ö sæ con l'1 depoî a-o 6) o contribûto de quéste cîfre o saiâ 3×1+1×6=9. Però, dæta a bâze dêxe, quésti són doî valoî pægi fra de lô, portàndo in sciâ fìn a-o mæximo rizultâto de 'na cîfra de contròllo de 7. Pe cóntra, a fórmola de l'ISBN-10 a l'adêuvia o mòdolo prìmmo 11, ch'o permétte d'evitâ sto problêma chi a despæto, però, da necescitæ de dêuviâ 'na cîfra de ciù. </p><p>Pe de ciù, se a sómma de cîfre inte poxiçioìn pâri a vêgne moltiplicâ pe tréi e pöi somâ a-e cîfre che rèstan (ö sæ quélle dèspa), o totâle o se poriâ divìdde pe 10, terminàndo con 0. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Conversción_ISBN-10_a_ISBN-13"><span id="Conversci.C3.B3n_ISBN-10_a_ISBN-13"></span>Conversción ISBN-10 a ISBN-13</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=ISBN&veaction=edit&section=11" title="Modìfica a seçión Conversción ISBN-10 a ISBN-13" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>modìfica</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=ISBN&action=edit&section=11" title="Edit section's source code: Conversción ISBN-10 a ISBN-13"><span>modìfica wikitèsto</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>'N ISBN-10 o peu êse convertîo inte 'n ISBN-13 azonzéndoghe a-o prìmmo o prefìsso "978" e calcolàndo tórna a cîfra finâle da sómma de contròllo pe mêzo de l'algorìtmo ISBN-13. L'é poscìbile ezegoî o procèsso contrâio ascì, ma no pe di nùmeri che l'incoménsan co-in prefìsso despægio da 978, dæto che no gh'àn o còdice equivalénte a dêxe cîfre. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Eroî_inte_l'ûzo"><span id="Ero.C3.AE_inte_l.27.C3.BBzo"></span>Eroî inte l'ûzo</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=ISBN&veaction=edit&section=12" title="Modìfica a seçión Eroî inte l'ûzo" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>modìfica</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=ISBN&action=edit&section=12" title="Edit section's source code: Eroî inte l'ûzo"><span>modìfica wikitèsto</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>I editoî e-e bibliotêche àn de polìtiche diferénti in sce l'ûzo da cîfra de contròllo de l'ISBN. De vòtte, o peu acapitâ che i editoî no contròlan a corispondénsa tra o tìtolo de 'n lìbbro e o sò ISBN prìmma de publicâlo, con sta mancànsa chi ch'a l'à caxonòu vàrri problêmi de indentificaçión di lìbbri pe-e bibliotêche, e libràie e i letoî<sup id="cite_ref-54" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-54"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>49<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup>. Prezénpio, l'ISBN 0-590-76484-5 o l'é dêuviòu da doî lìbbri (o romànzo <i>Ninja gaiden</i> do 1990 e <i>Wacky laws</i> do 1997) pùblichæ da Scholastic. </p><p>A ciù pàrte de bibliotêche e de libràie a l'adêuvia e informaçioìn do lìbbro pe 'n ISBN no vàlido rilasciòu da l'editô. O catàlogo da <a href="/w/index.php?title=Bibliot%C3%AAca_do_Congr%C3%A8sso&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Bibliotêca do Congrèsso (a pàgina a no l'exìste)">Bibliotêca do Congrèsso</a> o contêgne di lìbbri pùblichæ con còdice ISBN no vàlido ascì, de sòlito evidençiæ co-a frâze "ISBN scancelòu"<sup id="cite_ref-55" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-55"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>50<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup>. A ògni mòddo, sti scistêmi chi pi-â catalogaçión di lìbbri no çerchiàn 'na çèrta publicaçión co-în ISBN no vàlido se quésto o l'é inserîo inti sò motô de riçèrca. De spésso l'<a href="/w/index.php?title=OCLC&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="OCLC (a pàgina a no l'exìste)">OCLC</a> o métte inte 'n ìndice dedicòu i ISBN no vàlidi, spécce se són stæti careghæ inte sto mòddo chi da 'na bibliotêca ménbro de quéllo scistêma. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="eISBN">eISBN</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=ISBN&veaction=edit&section=13" title="Modìfica a seçión eISBN" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>modìfica</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=ISBN&action=edit&section=13" title="Edit section's source code: eISBN"><span>modìfica wikitèsto</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>Scibén che i nómmi "eISBN" e "e-ISBN" són stæti de vòtte dêuviæ, o sò ûzo o l'é da evitâ, eséndo stæti 'na vivàgna de confuxón e eroî. Defæti, se 'n lìbbro o l'exìste inte un ò ciù formâti digitâli (e-book) ciaschedùn de quésti o dêve avéi 'n sò ISBN. Dónca, ciaschedùn di tréi formâti <a href="/w/index.php?title=EPUB&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="EPUB (a pàgina a no l'exìste)">EPUB</a>, <a href="/w/index.php?title=Amazon_Kindle&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Amazon Kindle (a pàgina a no l'exìste)">Amazon Kindle</a> e <a href="/w/index.php?title=PDF&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="PDF (a pàgina a no l'exìste)">PDF</a> de 'n çèrto lìbbro o l'aviâ 'n pròpio ISBN specìfico. Dónca no condivìddan nisciùn ISBN co-a versción stanpâ e o no l'exìste 'n "eISBN" genérico ch'o conprénde tùtti i formâti e-book de 'n çèrto lìbbro<sup id="cite_ref-56" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-56"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>51<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup>. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Formâto_EAN_inti_còdichi_a_bâre"><span id="Form.C3.A2to_EAN_inti_c.C3.B2dichi_a_b.C3.A2re"></span>Formâto EAN inti còdichi a bâre</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=ISBN&veaction=edit&section=14" title="Modìfica a seçión Formâto EAN inti còdichi a bâre" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>modìfica</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=ISBN&action=edit&section=14" title="Edit section's source code: Formâto EAN inti còdichi a bâre"><span>modìfica wikitèsto</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>D'ancheu, i <a href="/w/index.php?title=C%C3%B2dice_a_b%C3%A2re&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Còdice a bâre (a pàgina a no l'exìste)">còdichi a bâre</a> inta quàrta de covertìnn-a de 'n lìbbro (òpû, pe çèrti lìbbri tascàbili, inta prìmma de covertìnn-a) són di <a href="/w/index.php?title=International_Article_Number&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="International Article Number (a pàgina a no l'exìste)">EAN-13</a>; pêuan avéi 'n còdice a bâre separòu ch'o còdifica çìnque cîfre, ciamòu EAN-5, pi-â monæa e o prêxo de véndia consegiòu<sup id="cite_ref-57" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-57"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>52<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup>. Pe-i ISBN a 10 cîfre o prefìsso "978", o "còdice pàize" de <a href="/w/index.php?title=Libbrol%C3%A0ndia&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Libbrolàndia (a pàgina a no l'exìste)">Libbrolàndia</a>, o l'é mìsso prìmma de l'ISBN inti dæti do còdice a bâre, co-a cîfra de contròllo ch'a l'é calcolâ tórna segóndo a fórmola EAN-13 (mòdolo 10, ponderâ alternativaménte pe 1 e pe 3). </p><p>In pàrte aprêuvo a-a carénsa pronosticâ de çertidùnn-e categorîe ISBN, l'<a href="/w/index.php?title=%C3%92rganiza%C3%A7i%C3%B3n_Interna%C3%A7ion%C3%A2le_pi-%C3%A2_Standardiza%C3%A7i%C3%B3n&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Òrganizaçión Internaçionâle pi-â Standardizaçión (a pàgina a no l'exìste)">Òrganizaçión Internaçionâle pi-â Standardizaçión</a> (ISO) a l'à decîzo de pasâ a 'n ISBN a 13 cîfre (ISBN-13). O procèsso o l'é comensòu a-o prìmmo de zenâ do 2005, pe finî doî ànni dòppo a-o prìmmo de zenâ do 2007<sup id="cite_ref-58" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-58"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>53<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup>. A partî da-o 2011, tùtti i ISBN a 13 cîfre incoménsan pe 978. Zaché a disponibilitæ de ISBN 978 a s'êa into méntre ezourîa, o l'é stæto introdûto o prefìsso 979, in pàrte riservòu pe l'ûzo do còdice "Musicland" pe-e partitûe muxicâli co-în <a href="/w/index.php?title=International_Standard_Music_Number&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="International Standard Music Number (a pàgina a no l'exìste)">ISNM</a>. I vêgi còdichi ISMN a dêxe cîfre se diferençiâvan inte 'n mòddo ciæo da-i ISBN aprêuvo a l'azónta de 'na létia "M", raprezentâ into còdice a bâre cómme 'n zêro e che, into contròllo da sómma, a contâva cómme 'n 3. A ògni mòddo, d'ancheu tùtti i ISMN són a trézze cîfre e incoménsan pe 979-0; i prefìsci da 979-1 a 979-9 saiàn pe cóntra dêuviæ da di ISBN. </p><p>O no l'é goæi probàbile che i nùmeri do còdice d'identificaçIón de l'editô séggian pægi tra ISBN 978 e 979, cómme o no l'é garantîo che i nùmeri de còdice de l'àrea lengoìstica séggian i mæximi. Pe de ciù, a cîfra de contròllo de l'ISBN a dêxe cîfre a no l'é de sòlito pægia a quélla do relatîvo ISBN a trézze cîfre. Zaché o GTIN-13 o l'é pàrte do scistêma <a href="/w/index.php?title=Global_Trade_Item_Number&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Global Trade Item Number (a pàgina a no l'exìste)">Global Trade Item Number</a> (GTIN), ch'o conprénde o GTIN-14, o GTIN-12 e o GTIN-8, l'ISBN a trézze cîfre o l'é inclûzo inte l'intervàllo di cànpi dæti a quatòrze cîfre<sup id="cite_ref-59" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-59"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>54<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup>. </p><p>A conpatibilitæ do formâto do còdice a bâre a l'é a ògni mòddo garantîa dæto che, de fêua de interuçioìn inti grùppi, o formâto do còdice a bâre ISBN-13 o l'é o mæximo de quéllo do còdice a bâre EAN di ISBN a dêxe cîfre za existénti. Dónca, a migraçión a 'n scistêma bazòu in sce l'EAN a consénte a-e libràie de dêuviâ 'n ùnico scistêma de numeraçión pe-i lìbbri e pe-i prodûti no librâi, conpatìbile co-i dæti existénti bazæ in sce l'ISBN, con modìfiche mìnime a-i scistêmi informàtichi. Pe sta raxón chi, tànte libràie (prezénpio Barnes & Noble) àn fæto stramûo a-i còdichi a bâre EAN za into màrso do 2005. Scibén che vàrie libràie americànn-e e canadéixi êan in gràddo de lêze i còdichi a bâre EAN-13 prìmma do 2005, a ciù pàrte di rivenditoî genérichi a no poéiva fâlo. L'agiornaménto do scistêma de còdichi a bâre <a href="/w/index.php?title=Universal_Product_Code&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Universal Product Code (a pàgina a no l'exìste)">UPC</a> a l'EAN-13 conplêto into 2005 o l'à façilitòu a migraçión a l'ISBN-13 inte l'América do Nòrd. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Nòtte"><span id="N.C3.B2tte"></span>Nòtte</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=ISBN&veaction=edit&section=15" title="Modìfica a seçión Nòtte" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>modìfica</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=ISBN&action=edit&section=15" title="Edit section's source code: Nòtte"><span>modìfica wikitèsto</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <dl><dt>Nòtte a-o tésto</dt></dl> <ol class="references"> <li id="cite_note-1"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-1">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text">Pe dindavéi, gh'é stæto di eroî de stanpàie, ch'àn prezénpio asegnòu o mæximo ISBN a ciù lìbbri (cómme a prìmma ediçión de <i>The Ultimate Alphabet</i> e o <i>The Ultimate Alphabet Workbook</i>, tùtte dôe con ISBN 0-8050-0076-3) òpû dàndo di ISBN despægi a-o mæximo tìtolo. Prezénpio a segónda ediçión tedésca de <i>Emil und die Detektive</i> a l'à cómme ISBN: 87-23-90157-8 (Danimàrca), 0-8219-1069-8 (Stâti Unîi), 91-21-15628-X (Svéçia), 0-85048-548-7 (Régno Unîo) e 3-12-675495-3 (Germanîa).</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-2"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-2">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text">Inte dötræ câxi, di lìbbri vendûi insémme vêgnan mìsci sott'a-o mæximo ISBN. Prezénpio, o <i>Vance Integral Edition</i> o l'adêuvia sôlo doî ISBN pe 'n grùppo de 44 lìbbri.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-:0-5"><span class="mw-cite-backlink">↑ <sup><a href="#cite_ref-:0_5-0">3,0</a></sup> <sup><a href="#cite_ref-:0_5-1">3,1</a></sup></span> <span class="reference-text">A-i editoî o l'é stæto domandòu de convertî i ISBN za existénti da-o formâto a dêxe cîfre a quéllo de trézze (inti sò regìstri de publicaçión) a partî da-o prìmmo de zenâ do 2007. A ògni mòddo, inte publicaçioìn za stànpæ o nêuvo ISBN a trézze cîfre o l'é da azónze sôlo into câxo de 'na ristànpa.<br />Into perîodo de tranxiçión, s'êa consegiòu a-i editoî de métte ségge l'ISBN a dêxe cîfre che quéllo a trézze into vèrso da pàgina do tìtolo de 'na çèrta publicaçión. A ògni mòddo, da-o prìmmo de zenâ do 2007, ghe va mìsso sôlo l'ISBN-13.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-19"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-19">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text">A ògni mòddo, gh'é di lìbbri ch'àn di còdichi diferénti into prìmmo blòcco ascì: prezénpio <i>Correlation Theory...</i> de A. M. Yaglom, publicòu da <a href="/w/index.php?title=Springer_Science%2BBusiness_Media&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Springer Science+Business Media (a pàgina a no l'exìste)">Springer Verlag</a>, o l'à cómme ISBN ségge 0-387-96331-6 che 3-540-96331-6.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-20"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-20">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text">Into manoâle pe l'uténte de l'Agençîa Internaçionâle ISBN gh'é scrîto: "o nùmero a dêxe cîfre o l'é spartîo inte quàttro pàrte de longhéssa variàbile che dêvan êse separæ inte 'n mòddo ciæo da spàççi ò tratìn". A ògni mòddo, a mancànsa di separatoî a l'é permìssa pò-u procesaménto intèrno di dæti. A definiçión atoâle pi-â separaçión a consénte ciù de 220 eleménti diferénti inti grùppi de registraçión, con ciaschedùn de quésti ch'o l'é identificòu co-i sò <i>range</i> de longhéssa de l'eleménto (ciù de 1.000 in tùtto). O papê ch'o contêgne tùtti i <i>range</i> definîi da l'agençîa o l'à 'na longhéssa de 29 pàgine.</span> </li> </ol> <dl><dt>Nòtte bibliogràfiche</dt></dl> <div class="mw-references-wrap mw-references-columns"><ol class="references"> <li id="cite_note-3"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-3">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text"><cite class="citation web" style="font-style:normal">(<span style="font-weight:bolder; font-size:80%"><abbr title="inglese">EN</abbr>, <abbr title="spagnolo">ES</abbr>, <abbr title="francese">FR</abbr></span>) <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.isbn-international.org/"><span style="font-style:italic;">The International ISBN Agency</span></a>, in sce <span style="font-style:italic;">isbn-international.org</span>. <small>URL consultòu o 14 zùgno 2022</small>.</cite></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-:0-4"><span class="mw-cite-backlink">↑ <sup><a href="#cite_ref-:0_4-0">2,0</a></sup> <sup><a href="#cite_ref-:0_4-1">2,1</a></sup> <sup><a href="#cite_ref-:0_4-2">2,2</a></sup></span> <span class="reference-text"><cite class="citation web" style="font-style:normal">(<span style="font-weight:bolder; font-size:80%"><abbr title="inglese">EN</abbr></span>) TC 46/SC 9, <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20070610160919/http://www.lac-bac.gc.ca/iso/tc46sc9/isbn.htm"><span style="font-style:italic;">Frequently Asked Questions about the new ISBN standard from ISO</span></a>, Library and Archives Canada. <small>URL consultòu o 15 zùgno 2022</small> <small>(archiviòu da l'<abbr title="http://www.lac-bac.gc.ca/iso/tc46sc9/isbn.htm">url òriginâle</abbr> o 10 zùgno 2007)</small>.</cite></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-6"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-6">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text"><cite class="citation pubblicazione" style="font-style:normal">(<span style="font-weight:bolder; font-size:80%"><abbr title="inglese">EN</abbr></span>) Philip Bradley, <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.theindexer.org/files/18-1/18-1_025.pdf"><span style="font-style:italic;">Book numbering: The importance of the ISBN</span></a> (<span style="font-weight: bolder; font-size:80%"><abbr title="docoménto inte formâto PDF">PDF</abbr></span>), in <span style="font-style:italic;">The Indexer</span>, vol. 18, n. 1, 1992, pp. 25-26.</cite></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-7"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-7">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text"><cite class="citation web" style="font-style:normal">(<span style="font-weight:bolder; font-size:80%"><abbr title="inglese">EN</abbr></span>) Gordon Foster, <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20110430024722/http://www.informaticsdevelopmentinstitute.net/isbn.html"><span style="font-style:italic;">International Standard Book Numbering (ISBN) System original 1966 report</span></a>, in sce <span style="font-style:italic;">informaticsdevelopmentinstitute.net</span>, 1966. <small>URL consultòu o 15 zùgno 2022</small> <small>(archiviòu da l'<abbr title="http://www.informaticsdevelopmentinstitute.net/isbn.html">url òriginâle</abbr> o 30 arvî 2011)</small>.</cite></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-:1-8"><span class="mw-cite-backlink">↑ <sup><a href="#cite_ref-:1_8-0">5,0</a></sup> <sup><a href="#cite_ref-:1_8-1">5,1</a></sup></span> <span class="reference-text"><cite class="citation web" style="font-style:normal">(<span style="font-weight:bolder; font-size:80%"><abbr title="inglese">EN</abbr></span>) <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.isbn.org/ISBN_history"><span style="font-style:italic;">ISBN History</span></a>, in sce <span style="font-style:italic;">isbn.org</span>. <small>URL consultòu o 15 zùgno 2022</small>.</cite></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-:2-9"><span class="mw-cite-backlink">↑ <sup><a href="#cite_ref-:2_9-0">6,0</a></sup> <sup><a href="#cite_ref-:2_9-1">6,1</a></sup> <sup><a href="#cite_ref-:2_9-2">6,2</a></sup> <sup><a href="#cite_ref-:2_9-3">6,3</a></sup></span> <span class="reference-text"><cite class="citation libro" style="font-style:normal">(<span style="font-weight:bolder; font-size:80%"><abbr title="maltese">MT</abbr></span>) <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://ktieb.org.mt/wp-content/uploads/2016/02/Manwal-ghall-Utenti-tal-ISBN-Maltese.pdf"><span style="font-style:italic;">Manwal ghall-Utenti tal-ISBN</span></a> (<span style="font-weight: bolder; font-size:80%"><abbr title="docoménto inte formâto PDF">PDF</abbr></span>), 6ª ed., Mâta, Kunsill Nazzjonali tal-Ktieb, 2016, p. 5, <a class="mw-selflink selflink">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/Spe%C3%A7iale:Ri%C3%A7ercaISBN/978-99957-889-4-0" title="Speçiale:RiçercaISBN/978-99957-889-4-0">978-99957-889-4-0</a>.</cite></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-10"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-10">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text"><cite class="citation web" style="font-style:normal">(<span style="font-weight:bolder; font-size:80%"><abbr title="inglese">EN</abbr></span>) Richard Charkin, <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.internationalpublishers.org/standards-news/318-it-was-an-idea-whose-time-had-come-david-whitaker-on-the-birth-of-isbn"><span style="font-style:italic;"><span></span>'It was an idea whose time had come.' David Whitaker on the birth of ISBN</span></a>, International Publishers Association, 17 lùggio 2015. <small>URL consultòu o 15 zùgno 2022</small>.</cite></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-:3-11"><span class="mw-cite-backlink">↑ <sup><a href="#cite_ref-:3_11-0">8,0</a></sup> <sup><a href="#cite_ref-:3_11-1">8,1</a></sup></span> <span class="reference-text"><cite class="citation pubblicazione" style="font-style:normal">(<span style="font-weight:bolder; font-size:80%"><abbr title="inglese">EN</abbr></span>) <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20140804153745/http://www.niso.org/apps/group_public/download.php/6294/ISQ_vol8_no3_July1996.pdf"><span style="font-style:italic;">Emery Koltay, David Whitaker Named NISO Fellows</span></a> (<span style="font-weight: bolder; font-size:80%"><abbr title="docoménto inte formâto PDF">PDF</abbr></span>), in <span style="font-style:italic;">Information Standards Quarterly</span>, vol. 8, n. 3, National Information Standards Organization, Lùggio 1996, pp. 12-13 <small>(archiviòu da l'<abbr title="http://www.niso.org/apps/group_public/download.php/6294/ISQ_vol8_no3_July1996.pdf">url òriginâle</abbr> o 4 agósto 2014)</small>.</cite></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-12"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-12">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text"><cite class="citation web" style="font-style:normal">(<span style="font-weight:bolder; font-size:80%"><abbr title="inglese">EN</abbr></span>) US ISBN Agency, <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20031219215516/http://commerce.bowker.com/standards/home/isbn/about_information_standards.asp"><span style="font-style:italic;">Bowker.com - Products</span></a>, in sce <span style="font-style:italic;">commerce.bowker.com</span>. <small>URL consultòu o 15 zùgno 2022</small> <small>(archiviòu da l'<abbr title="http://commerce.bowker.com/standards/home/isbn/about_information_standards.asp">url òriginâle</abbr> o 19 dexénbre 2003)</small>.</cite></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-13"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-13">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text"><cite class="citation web" style="font-style:normal">(<span style="font-weight:bolder; font-size:80%"><abbr title="inglese">EN</abbr></span>) Daniel Gregory, <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://arquivo.pt/wayback/20160516011735/http%3A//www.printrs.com/isbn.htm"><span style="font-style:italic;">ISBN</span></a>, PrintRS. <small>URL consultòu o 15 zùgno 2022</small>.</cite></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-14"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-14">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text"><cite class="citation web" style="font-style:normal">(<span style="font-weight:bolder; font-size:80%"><abbr title="inglese">EN</abbr></span>) <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.iso.org/standard/6898.html"><span style="font-style:italic;">ISO 2108:1978 - International standard book numbering (ISBN)</span></a>, ISO. <small>URL consultòu o 15 zùgno 2022</small>.</cite></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-15"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-15">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text"><cite class="citation web" style="font-style:normal">(<span style="font-weight:bolder; font-size:80%"><abbr title="inglese">EN</abbr></span>) <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://archive.org/search.php?query=%22SBN+345%22&sin=TXT"><span style="font-style:italic;">Internet Archive Search: "SBN 345"</span></a>, in sce <span style="font-style:italic;">archive.org</span>. <small>URL consultòu o 15 zùgno 2022</small>.</cite></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-16"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-16">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text"><cite class="citation libro" style="font-style:normal">(<span style="font-weight:bolder; font-size:80%"><abbr title="inglese">EN</abbr></span>) Robert Haney, David Ballantine e Jonathan Elliott, <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.worldcat.org/oclc/2057258"><span style="font-style:italic;">Woodstock handmade houses</span></a>, 1ª ed., Nêuva York, Ballantine Books, 1974, <a class="mw-selflink selflink">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/Spe%C3%A7iale:Ri%C3%A7ercaISBN/0-345-24223-8" title="Speçiale:RiçercaISBN/0-345-24223-8">0-345-24223-8</a>.</cite></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-17"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-17">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text"><cite class="citation libro" style="font-style:normal">(<span style="font-weight:bolder; font-size:80%"><abbr title="inglese">EN</abbr></span>) Robert Haney, David Ballantine e Jonathan Elliott, <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://archive.org/details/woodstockhandmad00robe/page/n3/mode/2up"><span style="font-style:italic;">Woodstock handmade houses</span></a>, 1ª ed., Nêuva York, Ballantine Books, 1974, <a class="mw-selflink selflink">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/Spe%C3%A7iale:Ri%C3%A7ercaISBN/0-345-24223-8" title="Speçiale:RiçercaISBN/0-345-24223-8">0-345-24223-8</a>.</cite></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-:4-18"><span class="mw-cite-backlink">↑ <sup><a href="#cite_ref-:4_18-0">15,0</a></sup> <sup><a href="#cite_ref-:4_18-1">15,1</a></sup> <sup><a href="#cite_ref-:4_18-2">15,2</a></sup> <sup><a href="#cite_ref-:4_18-3">15,3</a></sup></span> <span class="reference-text"><cite class="citation libro" style="font-style:normal">(<span style="font-weight:bolder; font-size:80%"><abbr title="inglese">EN</abbr></span>) <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.kb.se/download/18.71dda82e160c04f1cc412bc/1531827912246/ISBN%20International%20Users%20Manual%20-%207th%20edition.pdf"><span style="font-style:italic;">ISBN Users' Manual, International Edition</span></a> (<span style="font-weight: bolder; font-size:80%"><abbr title="docoménto inte formâto PDF">PDF</abbr></span>), 7ª ed., Lóndra, International ISBN Agency, 2017, <a class="mw-selflink selflink">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/Spe%C3%A7iale:Ri%C3%A7ercaISBN/978-92-95055-12-4" title="Speçiale:RiçercaISBN/978-92-95055-12-4">978-92-95055-12-4</a>.</cite></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-21"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-21">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text"><cite class="citation web" style="font-style:normal">(<span style="font-weight:bolder; font-size:80%"><abbr title="inglese">EN</abbr></span>) <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.isbn-international.org/range_file_generation"><span style="font-style:italic;">ISBN Ranges</span></a>, International ISBN Agency, 2014. <small>URL consultòu o 17 zùgno 2022</small>.</cite></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-22"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-22">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text"><cite class="citation web" style="font-style:normal">(<span style="font-weight:bolder; font-size:80%"><abbr title="inglese">EN</abbr></span>) <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.bac-lac.gc.ca/eng/services/isbn-canada/Pages/isbn-canada.aspx"><span style="font-style:italic;">ISBN Canada</span></a>, Library and Archives Canada. <small>URL consultòu o 18 zùgno 2022</small>.</cite></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-23"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-23">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text"><cite class="citation web" style="font-style:normal">(<span style="font-weight:bolder; font-size:80%"><abbr title="inglese">EN</abbr></span>) <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.isbn-international.org/agencies"><span style="font-style:italic;">Find an agency - International ISBN Agency</span></a>, in sce <span style="font-style:italic;">isbn-international.org</span>. <small>URL consultòu o 18 zùgno 2022</small>.</cite></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-24"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-24">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text"><cite class="citation web" style="font-style:normal">(<span style="font-weight:bolder; font-size:80%"><abbr title="portoghese">PT</abbr></span>) <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20191018035854/http://www.isbn.bn.br/website/tabela-de-precos"><span style="font-style:italic;">Tabela de preços dos serviços</span></a>, Biblioteca Nacional do Brasil. <small>URL consultòu o 18 zùgno 2022</small> <small>(archiviòu da l'<abbr title="http://www.isbn.bn.br/website/tabela-de-precos">url òriginâle</abbr> o 18 òtôbre 2019)</small>.</cite></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-:5-25"><span class="mw-cite-backlink">↑ <sup><a href="#cite_ref-:5_25-0">20,0</a></sup> <sup><a href="#cite_ref-:5_25-1">20,1</a></sup></span> <span class="reference-text"><cite class="citation web" style="font-style:normal">(<span style="font-weight:bolder; font-size:80%"><abbr title="inglese">EN</abbr></span>) <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.isbn-international.org/content/changes-arrangements-isbn-brazil/333"><span style="font-style:italic;">Changes in arrangements for ISBN in Brazil</span></a>, International ISBN Agency. <small>URL consultòu o 18 zùgno 2022</small>.</cite></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-26"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-26">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text"><cite class="citation web" style="font-style:normal">(<span style="font-weight:bolder; font-size:80%"><abbr title="portoghese">PT</abbr></span>) <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.isbn.org.br/"><span style="font-style:italic;">ISBN Brasil</span></a>, in sce <span style="font-style:italic;">isbn.org.br</span>. <small>URL consultòu o 18 zùgno 2022</small>.</cite></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-27"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-27">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text"><cite class="citation web" style="font-style:normal">(<span style="font-weight:bolder; font-size:80%"><abbr title="inglese">EN</abbr></span>) <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://web.nlp.gov.ph/nlp/?q=node/645"><span style="font-style:italic;">International Standard Book Number</span></a>, National Library of the Philippines.</cite></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-28"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-28">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text"><cite class="citation web" style="font-style:normal">(<span style="font-weight:bolder; font-size:80%"><abbr title="inglese">EN</abbr></span>) <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.hkpl.gov.hk/en/about-us/services/book-registration/introduction.html"><span style="font-style:italic;">Introduction to Books Registration</span></a>, Hong Kong Public Libraries.</cite></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-29"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-29">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text"><cite class="citation web" style="font-style:normal">(<span style="font-weight:bolder; font-size:80%"><abbr title="inglese">EN</abbr></span>) <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://pib.nic.in/newsite/PrintRelease.aspx?relid=138686"><span style="font-style:italic;">Union HRD Minister Smt. Smriti Zubin Irani Launches ISBN Portal</span></a>, Ministry of Education. <small>URL consultòu o 18 zùgno 2022</small>.</cite></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-30"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-30">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text"><cite class="citation web" style="font-style:normal">(<span style="font-weight:bolder; font-size:80%"><abbr title="inglese">EN</abbr>, <abbr title="ebraico">HE</abbr></span>) <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.icl.org.il/isbn-eng"><span style="font-style:italic;">What is an ISBN?</span></a>, Israel Center for Libraries. <small>URL consultòu o 18 zùgno 2022</small>.</cite></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-31"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-31">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text"><cite class="citation web" style="font-style:normal">(<span style="font-weight:bolder; font-size:80%"><abbr title="italiano">IT</abbr></span>) <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20170524222541/http://www.isbn.it/LAGENZIA.aspx"><span style="font-style:italic;">ISBN - Chi siamo e contatti</span></a>, EDISER srl. <small>URL consultòu o 18 zùgno 2022</small> <small>(archiviòu da l'<abbr title="http://www.isbn.it/LAGENZIA.aspx">url òriginâle</abbr> o 24 màzzo 2017)</small>.</cite></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-32"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-32">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text"><cite class="citation web" style="font-style:normal">(<span style="font-weight:bolder; font-size:80%"><abbr title="italiano">IT</abbr></span>) <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.isbn.it/TARIFFE.aspx"><span style="font-style:italic;">ISBN - Tariffe Servizi ISBN</span></a>, EDISER srl. <small>URL consultòu o 18 zùgno 2022</small>.</cite></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-33"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-33">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text"><cite class="citation web" style="font-style:normal">(<span style="font-weight:bolder; font-size:80%"><abbr title="inglese">EN</abbr></span>) <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20161023123140/http://ktieb.org.mt/?page_id=22"><span style="font-style:italic;">ISBN</span></a>, Kunsill Nazzjonali tal-Ktieb. <small>URL consultòu o 18 zùgno 2022</small> <small>(archiviòu da l'<abbr title="http://ktieb.org.mt/?page_id=22">url òriginâle</abbr> o 23 òtôbre 2016)</small>.</cite></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-34"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-34">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text"><cite class="citation libro" style="font-style:normal">(<span style="font-weight:bolder; font-size:80%"><abbr title="maltese">MT</abbr></span>) <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://ktieb.org.mt/wp-content/uploads/2016/02/Manwal-ghall-Utenti-tal-ISBN-Maltese.pdf"><span style="font-style:italic;">Manwal ghall-Utenti tal-ISBN</span></a> (<span style="font-weight: bolder; font-size:80%"><abbr title="docoménto inte formâto PDF">PDF</abbr></span>), 6ª ed., Mâta, Kunsill Nazzjonali tal-Ktieb, 2016, pp. 1-40, <a class="mw-selflink selflink">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/Spe%C3%A7iale:Ri%C3%A7ercaISBN/978-99957-889-4-0" title="Speçiale:RiçercaISBN/978-99957-889-4-0">978-99957-889-4-0</a>.</cite></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-35"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-35">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text"><cite class="citation web" style="font-style:normal">(<span style="font-weight:bolder; font-size:80%"><abbr title="inglese">EN</abbr></span>) <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20161123220053/https://govcms.gov.mt/en/Government/Government%20Gazette/Documents/2015/01/Government%20Gazette%20-%2023%20January.pdf"><span style="font-style:italic;">Gazzetta tal-Gvern ta' Malta</span></a> (<span style="font-weight: bolder; font-size:80%"><abbr title="docoménto inte formâto PDF">PDF</abbr></span>), <i>Government Gazette</i>, 23 zenâ 2015, p. 582. <small>URL consultòu o 18 zùgno 2022</small> <small>(archiviòu da l'<abbr title="https://govcms.gov.mt/en/Government/Government%20Gazette/Documents/2015/01/Government%20Gazette%20-%2023%20January.pdf">url òriginâle</abbr> o 23 novénbre 2016)</small>.</cite></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-36"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-36">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text"><cite class="citation web" style="font-style:normal">(<span style="font-weight:bolder; font-size:80%"><abbr title="inglese">EN</abbr></span>) <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://natlib.govt.nz/publishers-and-authors/isbns-issns-and-ismns"><span style="font-style:italic;">ISBNs, ISSNs, and ISMNs</span></a>, National Library of New Zealand. <small>URL consultòu o 18 zùgno 2022</small>.</cite></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-37"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-37">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text"><cite class="citation web" style="font-style:normal">(<span style="font-weight:bolder; font-size:80%"><abbr title="inglese">EN</abbr></span>) <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.myidentifiers.com.au/isbn/US_isbn_agency"><span style="font-style:italic;">About the Australian ISBN Agency</span></a>, THORPE-Bowker.</cite></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-38"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-38">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text"><cite class="citation web" style="font-style:normal">(<span style="font-weight:bolder; font-size:80%"><abbr title="inglese">EN</abbr></span>) <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.myidentifiers.com.au/isbn/main"><span style="font-style:italic;">Bowker - ISBN</span></a>, Thorpe-Bowker. <small>URL consultòu o 18 zùgno 2022</small>.</cite></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-39"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-39">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text"><cite class="citation web" style="font-style:normal">(<span style="font-weight:bolder; font-size:80%"><abbr title="inglese">EN</abbr></span>) <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.nielsenisbnstore.com/"><span style="font-style:italic;">Nielsen UK ISBN Agency</span></a>, Nielsen UK ISBN Agency. <small>URL consultòu o 18 zùgno 2022</small>.</cite></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-40"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-40">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text"><cite class="citation web" style="font-style:normal">(<span style="font-weight:bolder; font-size:80%"><abbr title="spagnolo">ES</abbr></span>) <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.agenciaisbn.es/web/index.php"><span style="font-style:italic;">Agencia del ISBN</span></a>, in sce <span style="font-style:italic;">agenciaisbn.es</span>. <small>URL consultòu o 18 zùgno 2022</small>.</cite></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-41"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-41">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text"><cite class="citation web" style="font-style:normal">(<span style="font-weight:bolder; font-size:80%"><abbr title="inglese">EN</abbr></span>) <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.bowker.com/en-US/products/servident_isbn.shtml"><span style="font-style:italic;">Bowker - ISBN</span></a>, R. R. Bowker, 8 màrso 2013. <small>URL consultòu o 18 zùgno 2022</small>.</cite></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-42"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-42">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text"><cite class="citation web" style="font-style:normal">(<span style="font-weight:bolder; font-size:80%"><abbr title="turco">TR</abbr></span>) <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20200419234147/http://ekygm.gov.tr/isbn.html"><span style="font-style:italic;">ISBN - Kültür ve Turizm Bakanlığı Kütüphaneler ve Yayımlar Genel Müdürlüğü OS</span></a>, in sce <span style="font-style:italic;">ekygm.gov.tr</span>. <small>URL consultòu o 18 zùgno 2022</small> <small>(archiviòu da l'<abbr title="http://ekygm.gov.tr/isbn.html">url òriginâle</abbr> o 19 arvî 2020)</small>.</cite></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-:6-43"><span class="mw-cite-backlink">↑ <sup><a href="#cite_ref-:6_43-0">38,0</a></sup> <sup><a href="#cite_ref-:6_43-1">38,1</a></sup></span> <span class="reference-text"><cite class="citation web" style="font-style:normal">(<span style="font-weight:bolder; font-size:80%"><abbr title="inglese">EN</abbr></span>) <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.isbn-international.org/range_file_generation"><span style="font-style:italic;">ISBN Ranges</span></a>, International ISBN Agency. <small>URL consultòu o 19 zùgno 2022</small>.</cite></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-44"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-44">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text"><cite class="citation libro" style="font-style:normal">(<span style="font-weight:bolder; font-size:80%"><abbr title="inglese">EN</abbr></span>) Jack Parker Hailman, <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://books.google.it/books?id=9alJEAAAQBAJ"><span style="font-style:italic;">Coding and redundancy: man-made and animal-evolved signals</span></a>, Harvard University Press, 2008, p. 290, <a class="mw-selflink selflink">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/Spe%C3%A7iale:Ri%C3%A7ercaISBN/978-0-674-02795-4" title="Speçiale:RiçercaISBN/978-0-674-02795-4">978-0-674-02795-4</a>.</cite></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-45"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-45">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text"><cite class="citation libro" style="font-style:normal">(<span style="font-weight:bolder; font-size:80%"><abbr title="inglese">EN</abbr></span>) <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.isbn-international.org/sites/default/files/ISBN%20Manual%202012%20-corr.pdf"><span style="font-style:italic;">ISBN Users' Manual</span></a> (<span style="font-weight: bolder; font-size:80%"><abbr title="docoménto inte formâto PDF">PDF</abbr></span>), 6ª ed., Lóndra, International ISBN Agency, 2012, p. 23, <a class="mw-selflink selflink">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/Spe%C3%A7iale:Ri%C3%A7ercaISBN/978-92-95055-02-5" title="Speçiale:RiçercaISBN/978-92-95055-02-5">978-92-95055-02-5</a>.</cite></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-46"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-46">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text"><cite class="citation web" style="font-style:normal">(<span style="font-weight:bolder; font-size:80%"><abbr title="inglese">EN</abbr></span>) International ISBN Agency, <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.isbn-international.org/export_rangemessagebyprefix.pdf"><span style="font-style:italic;">International ISBN Agency - Range Message</span></a> (<span style="font-weight: bolder; font-size:80%"><abbr title="docoménto inte formâto PDF">PDF</abbr></span>), in sce <span style="font-style:italic;">isbn-international.org</span>, 5 dexénbre 2014, p. 29. <small>URL consultòu o 19 zùgno 2022</small>.</cite></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-47"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-47">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text"><cite class="citation web" style="font-style:normal">(<span style="font-weight:bolder; font-size:80%"><abbr title="inglese">EN</abbr></span>) <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.waterstones.com/help/independent-publishers/48"><span style="font-style:italic;">Independent Publishers</span></a>, in sce <span style="font-style:italic;">waterstones.com</span>. <small>URL consultòu o 24 zùgno 2022</small>.</cite></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-48"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-48">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text"><cite class="citation web" style="font-style:normal">(<span style="font-weight:bolder; font-size:80%"><abbr title="inglese">EN</abbr></span>) <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://help.barnesandnoble.com/app/answers/detail/a_id/1262/~/how-to-obtain-an-isbn"><span style="font-style:italic;">How to obtain an ISBN</span></a>, in sce <span style="font-style:italic;">help.barnesandnoble.com</span>. <small>URL consultòu o 24 zùgno 2022</small>.</cite></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-49"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-49">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text"><cite class="citation web" style="font-style:normal">(<span style="font-weight:bolder; font-size:80%"><abbr title="inglese">EN</abbr></span>) <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://sellercentral.amazon.com/gp/help/external/200786200"><span style="font-style:italic;">Product ID (GTIN) requirements for Books</span></a>, in sce <span style="font-style:italic;">sellercentral.amazon.com</span>. <small>URL consultòu o 24 zùgno 2022</small>.</cite></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-50"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-50">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text"><cite class="citation libro" style="font-style:normal">(<span style="font-weight:bolder; font-size:80%"><abbr title="inglese">EN</abbr></span>) Lily Splane, <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.worldcat.org/oclc/54527545"><span style="font-style:italic;">The book book: a complete guide to creating a book on your computer</span></a>, 2ª ed., San Diego (Califòrnia), Anaphase II, 2002, <a class="mw-selflink selflink">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/Spe%C3%A7iale:Ri%C3%A7ercaISBN/0-945962-14-2" title="Speçiale:RiçercaISBN/0-945962-14-2">0-945962-14-2</a>.</cite></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-51"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-51">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text"><cite class="citation web" style="font-style:normal">(<span style="font-weight:bolder; font-size:80%"><abbr title="inglese">EN</abbr></span>) <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.isbn-international.org/range_file_generation"><span style="font-style:italic;">ISBN Ranges</span></a>, International ISBN Agency. <small>URL consultòu o 24 zùgno 2022</small>.</cite></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-52"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-52">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text"><cite class="citation web" style="font-style:normal">(<span style="font-weight:bolder; font-size:80%"><abbr title="inglese">EN</abbr></span>) <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20130522043458/http://www.isbn.org/standards/home/isbn/international/html/usm4.htm"><span style="font-style:italic;">ISBN Users' Manual - 4. Structure of ISBN</span></a>, International ISBN Agency, 2001. <small>URL consultòu o 24 zùgno 2022</small> <small>(archiviòu da l'<abbr title="http://www.isbn.org/standards/home/isbn/international/html/usm4.htm">url òriginâle</abbr> o 22 màzzo 2013)</small>.</cite></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-53"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-53">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text">Prezénpio: <i>I'saka: a sketch grammar of a language of north-central New Guinea.</i> Pacific Linguistics. ISBN "0-85883-554-4".</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-54"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-54">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text"><cite class="citation libro" style="font-style:normal">(<span style="font-weight:bolder; font-size:80%"><abbr title="inglese">EN</abbr></span>) Rowland Lorimer, Jillian Shoichet e John W. Maxwell, <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://books.google.it/books?id=Nh2ZoaeMKI8C&newbks=1&newbks_redir=0&lpg=PA220&dq=Book%20Publishing%20I%20Lorimer%20Shoichet&hl=it&pg=PA299#v=onepage&q&f=false"><span style="font-style:italic;">Book Publishing I</span></a>, Vancouver, CCSP Press, 2005, p. 299, <a class="mw-selflink selflink">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/Spe%C3%A7iale:Ri%C3%A7ercaISBN/978-0-9738727-0-5" title="Speçiale:RiçercaISBN/978-0-9738727-0-5">978-0-9738727-0-5</a>.</cite></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-55"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-55">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text"><cite class="citation web" style="font-style:normal">(<span style="font-weight:bolder; font-size:80%"><abbr title="inglese">EN</abbr></span>) <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.loc.gov/marc/bibliographic/bd020.html"><span style="font-style:italic;">020 - International Standard Book Number (R) - MARC 21 Bibliographic - Full</span></a>, Bibliotêca do Congrésso, Seténbre 2013. <small>URL consultòu o 24 zùgno 2022</small>.</cite></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-56"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-56">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text"><cite class="citation web" style="font-style:normal">(<span style="font-weight:bolder; font-size:80%"><abbr title="inglese">EN</abbr></span>) <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.sellbox.com/myth-eisbn-every-ebook-edition-needs-unique-number/"><span style="font-style:italic;">The Myth of the eISBN Why Every eBook Edition Needs a Unique Number</span></a>, <i>Publishing services for self publishing authors and businesses</i>, 28 zùgno 2013. <small>URL consultòu o 24 zùgno 2022</small>.</cite></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-57"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-57">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text"><cite class="citation web" style="font-style:normal">(<span style="font-weight:bolder; font-size:80%"><abbr title="inglese">EN</abbr></span>) <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20140416211950/http://www.isbn-us.com/blog/2014/03/12/isbn-information-frequently-asked-questions/"><span style="font-style:italic;">Frequently asked questions</span></a>, US: ISBN, 12 màrso 2014. <small>URL consultòu o 24 zùgno 2022</small> <small>(archiviòu da l'<abbr title="http://www.isbn-us.com/blog/2014/03/12/isbn-information-frequently-asked-questions/">url òriginâle</abbr> o 16 arvî 2014)</small>.</cite></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-58"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-58">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text"><cite class="citation web" style="font-style:normal">(<span style="font-weight:bolder; font-size:80%"><abbr title="inglese">EN</abbr></span>) <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20070410204507/http://www.collectionscanada.ca/iso/tc46sc9/isbn.htm"><span style="font-style:italic;">ISBN</span></a>, ISO TC49SC9 (FAQ), CA: Collections. <small>URL consultòu o 24 zùgno 2022</small> <small>(archiviòu da l'<abbr title="http://www.collectionscanada.ca/iso/tc46sc9/isbn.htm">url òriginâle</abbr> o 10 arvî 2007)</small>.</cite></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-59"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-59">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text"><cite class="citation web" style="font-style:normal">(<span style="font-weight:bolder; font-size:80%"><abbr title="inglese">EN</abbr></span>) <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.isbn.org/standards/home/isbn/transition.asp"><span style="font-style:italic;">Are You Ready for ISBN-13?</span></a>, <i>Standards</i>, ISBN. <small>URL consultòu o 24 zùgno 2022</small>.</cite></span> </li> </ol></div> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Âtri_progètti"><span id=".C3.82tri_prog.C3.A8tti"></span>Âtri progètti</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=ISBN&veaction=edit&section=16" title="Modìfica a seçión Âtri progètti" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>modìfica</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=ISBN&action=edit&section=16" title="Edit section's source code: Âtri progètti"><span>modìfica wikitèsto</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <div id="interProject" class="toccolours" style="display: none; clear: both; margin-top: 2em"><p id="sisterProjects" style="background-color: #efefef; font-weight: bold; margin: 0"><span>Altri progetti</span></p><ul title="Collegamenti verso gli altri progetti Wikimedia"> <li class="" title=""><span class="plainlinks" title="commons:Category:ISBN"><a class="external text" href="https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Category:ISBN?uselang=lij">Wikimedia Commons</a></span></li> <li class="" title=""><span class="plainlinks" title="wikispecies:Wikispecies:International Standard Book Number"><a class="external text" href="https://species.wikimedia.org/wiki/Wikispecies:International_Standard_Book_Number?uselang=lij">Wikispecies</a></span></li></ul></div> <ul><li><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/?uselang=it" title="Collabora a Wikimedia Commons"><img alt="Collabora a Wikimedia Commons" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/4a/Commons-logo.svg/18px-Commons-logo.svg.png" decoding="async" width="18" height="24" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/4a/Commons-logo.svg/27px-Commons-logo.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/4a/Commons-logo.svg/36px-Commons-logo.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1024" data-file-height="1376" /></a></span> <span class="plainlinks"><a class="external text" href="https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/?uselang=it">Wikimedia Commons</a></span> a contêgne di files in sce <b><span class="plainlinks"><a class="external text" href="https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Category:ISBN?uselang=it">ISBN</a></span></b></li> <li><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="https://species.wikimedia.org/wiki/?uselang=it" title="Collabora a Wikispecies"><img alt="Collabora a Wikispecies" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/2e/WikiSpecies_notext.svg/18px-WikiSpecies_notext.svg.png" decoding="async" width="18" height="22" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/2e/WikiSpecies_notext.svg/27px-WikiSpecies_notext.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/2e/WikiSpecies_notext.svg/36px-WikiSpecies_notext.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="106" data-file-height="129" /></a></span> <span class="plainlinks"><a class="external text" href="https://species.wikimedia.org/wiki/?uselang=it">Wikispecies</a></span> a contêgne informaçioìn in sce <b><span class="plainlinks"><a class="external text" href="https://species.wikimedia.org/wiki/Wikispecies:International_Standard_Book_Number?uselang=it">ISBN</a></span></b></li></ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Colegaménti_estèrni"><span id="Colegam.C3.A9nti_est.C3.A8rni"></span>Colegaménti estèrni</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=ISBN&veaction=edit&section=17" title="Modìfica a seçión Colegaménti estèrni" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>modìfica</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=ISBN&action=edit&section=17" title="Edit section's source code: Colegaménti estèrni"><span>modìfica wikitèsto</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <ul><li><cite class="citation web" style="font-style:normal">(<span style="font-weight:bolder; font-size:80%"><abbr title="inglese">EN</abbr>, <abbr title="francese">FR</abbr>, <abbr title="russo">RU</abbr></span>) <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.iso.org/standard/65483.html"><span style="font-style:italic;">ISO 2108:2017 - International Standard Book Number (ISBN)</span></a>, in sce <span style="font-style:italic;">iso.org</span>. <small>URL consultòu o 14 zùgno 2022</small>.</cite></li> <li><cite class="citation web" style="font-style:normal">(<span style="font-weight:bolder; font-size:80%"><abbr title="inglese">EN</abbr>, <abbr title="spagnolo">ES</abbr>, <abbr title="francese">FR</abbr></span>) <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.isbn-international.org/"><span style="font-style:italic;">Scîto ofiçiâ de l'International ISBN Agency</span></a>, in sce <span style="font-style:italic;">isbn-international.org</span>. <small>URL consultòu o 14 zùgno 2022</small>.</cite> <ul><li><cite class="citation web" style="font-style:normal">(<span style="font-weight:bolder; font-size:80%"><abbr title="inglese">EN</abbr>, <abbr title="spagnolo">ES</abbr>, <abbr title="francese">FR</abbr></span>) <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.isbn-international.org/range_file_generation"><span style="font-style:italic;">Scîto ofiçiâ de l'International ISBN Agency - lìsta di prefìsci pe léngoa/región</span></a>, in sce <span style="font-style:italic;">isbn-international.org</span>. <small>URL consultòu o 14 zùgno 2022</small>.</cite></li> <li><cite class="citation web" style="font-style:normal">(<span style="font-weight:bolder; font-size:80%"><abbr title="inglese">EN</abbr>, <abbr title="spagnolo">ES</abbr>, <abbr title="francese">FR</abbr></span>) <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.isbn-international.org/"><span style="font-style:italic;">Scîto ofiçiâ de l'International ISBN Agency - convertitô ISBN-10/ISBN-13</span></a>, in sce <span style="font-style:italic;">isbn-international.org</span>. <small>URL consultòu o 14 zùgno 2022</small>.</cite></li></ul></li> <li><cite class="citation libro" style="font-style:normal">(<span style="font-weight:bolder; font-size:80%"><abbr title="inglese">EN</abbr></span>) International ISBN Agency, <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20040912203458/http://www.isbn-international.org/en/download/implementation-guidelines-04.pdf"><span style="font-style:italic;">Guidelines for the Implementation of 13-Digit ISBNs</span></a> (<span style="font-weight: bolder; font-size:80%"><abbr title="docoménto inte formâto PDF">PDF</abbr></span>), 1ª ed., Berlìn, Staatsbibliothek zu Berlin - Preussischer Kulturbesitz, 2004, <a class="mw-selflink selflink">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/Spe%C3%A7iale:Ri%C3%A7ercaISBN/3-88053-108-0" title="Speçiale:RiçercaISBN/3-88053-108-0">3-88053-108-0</a> <small>(archiviòu da l'<abbr title="http://www.isbn-international.org/en/download/implementation-guidelines-04.pdf">url òriginâle</abbr> o 12 seténbre 2004)</small>.</cite></li> <li><cite class="citation libro" style="font-style:normal">(<span style="font-weight:bolder; font-size:80%"><abbr title="inglese">EN</abbr></span>) J. Hakala e H. Walravens, <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://datatracker.ietf.org/doc/html/rfc3187"><span style="font-style:italic;">Using International Standard Book Numbers as Uniform Resource Names</span></a>, International ISBN Agency, Òtôbre 2001.</cite></li> <li><cite class="citation web" style="font-style:normal"> <a class="external text" href="https://lij.wikipedia.org/wiki/Spe%C3%A7iale:Ri%C3%A7ercaISBN"><span style="font-style:italic;">Riçèrca pe ISBN inta Wikipedia in léngoa lìgure</span></a>, in sce <span style="font-style:italic;">lij.wikipedia.org</span>.</cite></li></ul> <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r166297">.mw-parser-output .CdA{border:1px solid #aaa;width:100%;margin:auto;font-size:90%;padding:2px}.mw-parser-output .CdA th{background-color:#ddddff;font-weight:bold;width:20%}</style><table class="CdA"><tbody><tr><th><a href="/wiki/Contr%C3%B2llo_de_outorit%C3%A6" title="Contròllo de outoritæ">Contròllo de outoritæ</a></th><td><a href="/wiki/Library_of_Congress_Control_Number" title="Library of Congress Control Number">LCCN</a> <span class="uid">(<span style="font-weight:bolder; font-size:80%"><abbr title="inglese">EN</abbr></span>) <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://id.loc.gov/authorities/subjects/sh85067449">sh85067449</a></span><span style="font-weight:bold;"> ·</span> <a href="/wiki/Gemeinsame_Normdatei" title="Gemeinsame Normdatei">GND</a> <span class="uid">(<span style="font-weight:bolder; font-size:80%"><abbr title="tedesco">DE</abbr></span>) <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://d-nb.info/gnd/4072934-5">4072934-5</a></span><span style="font-weight:bold;"> ·</span> <a href="/wiki/Bibliot%C3%AAca_na%C3%A7ion%C3%A2le_de_Fr%C3%A0nsa" title="Bibliotêca naçionâle de Frànsa">BNF</a> <span class="uid">(<span style="font-weight:bolder; font-size:80%"><abbr title="francese">FR</abbr></span>) <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://catalogue.bnf.fr/ark:/12148/cb119466343">cb119466343</a> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://data.bnf.fr/ark:/12148/cb119466343">(data)</a></span><span style="font-weight:bold;"> ·</span> <a href="/wiki/Bibliot%C3%AAca_Na%C3%A7ion%C3%A2le_de_Sp%C3%A0gna" title="Bibliotêca Naçionâle de Spàgna">BNE</a> <span class="uid">(<span style="font-weight:bolder; font-size:80%"><abbr title="spagnolo">ES</abbr></span>) <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://catalogo.bne.es/uhtbin/authoritybrowse.cgi?action=display&authority_id=XX535036">XX535036</a> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://datos.bne.es/resource/XX535036">(data)</a></span><span style="font-weight:bold;"> ·</span> <a href="/wiki/Bibliot%C3%AAca_da_Di%C3%AAta_Na%C3%A7ion%C3%A2le_do_Giap%C3%B3n" title="Bibliotêca da Diêta Naçionâle do Giapón">NDL</a> <span class="uid">(<span style="font-weight:bolder; font-size:80%"><abbr title="inglese">EN</abbr>, <abbr title="giapponese">JA</abbr></span>) <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://id.ndl.go.jp/auth/ndlna/00575287">00575287</a></span></td></tr></tbody></table> <!-- NewPP limit report Parsed by mw‐web.codfw.main‐75c5868cf7‐gjmvb Cached time: 20241030063334 Cache expiry: 2592000 Reduced expiry: false Complications: [show‐toc] CPU time usage: 0.368 seconds Real time usage: 0.547 seconds Preprocessor visited node count: 2537/1000000 Post‐expand include size: 61785/2097152 bytes Template argument size: 0/2097152 bytes Highest expansion depth: 4/100 Expensive parser function count: 1/500 Unstrip recursion depth: 0/20 Unstrip post‐expand size: 53151/5000000 bytes Lua time usage: 0.151/10.000 seconds Lua memory usage: 3356278/52428800 bytes Number of Wikibase entities loaded: 1/400 --> <!-- Transclusion expansion time report (%,ms,calls,template) 100.00% 319.471 1 -total 40.18% 128.361 47 Template:Çitta_web 13.59% 43.405 1 Template:Interprogetto 7.53% 24.059 11 Template:Çitta_lìbbro 6.85% 21.873 1 Template:Contròllo_de_outoritæ 6.55% 20.911 1 Template:Grafîa_ofiçiâ 1.79% 5.707 2 Template:Çitta_publicaçión --> <!-- Saved in parser cache with key lijwiki:pcache:idhash:29966-0!canonical and timestamp 20241030063334 and revision id 230717. Rendering was triggered because: page-view --> </div><!--esi <esi:include src="/esitest-fa8a495983347898/content" /> --><noscript><img src="https://login.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:CentralAutoLogin/start?type=1x1" alt="" width="1" height="1" style="border: none; position: absolute;"></noscript> <div class="printfooter" data-nosnippet="">Estræto da "<a dir="ltr" href="https://lij.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=ISBN&oldid=230717">https://lij.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=ISBN&oldid=230717</a>"</div></div> <div id="catlinks" class="catlinks" data-mw="interface"><div id="mw-normal-catlinks" class="mw-normal-catlinks"><a href="/wiki/Spe%C3%A7iale:Categor%C3%AEe" title="Speçiale:Categorîe">Categorîe</a>: <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Categor%C3%AEa:P%C3%A0gine_in_Zeneize-Graf%C3%AEa_ofi%C3%A7i%C3%A2" title="Categorîa:Pàgine in Zeneize-Grafîa ofiçiâ">Pàgine in Zeneize-Grafîa ofiçiâ</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Categor%C3%AEa:Identificato%C3%AE" title="Categorîa:Identificatoî">Identificatoî</a></li></ul></div><div id="mw-hidden-catlinks" class="mw-hidden-catlinks mw-hidden-cats-hidden">Categorîe ascôze: <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Categor%C3%AEa:V%C3%B4xe_con_c%C3%B2dice_LCCN" title="Categorîa:Vôxe con còdice LCCN">Vôxe con còdice LCCN</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Categor%C3%AEa:V%C3%B4xe_con_c%C3%B2dice_GND" title="Categorîa:Vôxe con còdice GND">Vôxe con còdice GND</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Categor%C3%AEa:V%C3%B4xe_con_c%C3%B2dice_BNF" title="Categorîa:Vôxe con còdice BNF">Vôxe con còdice BNF</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Categor%C3%AEa:V%C3%B4xe_con_c%C3%B2dice_BNE" title="Categorîa:Vôxe con còdice BNE">Vôxe con còdice BNE</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Categor%C3%AEa:V%C3%B4xe_con_c%C3%B2dice_NDL" title="Categorîa:Vôxe con còdice NDL">Vôxe con còdice NDL</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Categor%C3%AEa:V%C3%B4xe_no_biografiche_con_c%C3%B2dici_de_contr%C3%B2llo_de_outorit%C3%A6" title="Categorîa:Vôxe no biografiche con còdici de contròllo de outoritæ">Vôxe no biografiche con còdici de contròllo de outoritæ</a></li></ul></div></div> </div> </main> </div> <div class="mw-footer-container"> <footer id="footer" class="mw-footer" > <ul id="footer-info"> <li id="footer-info-lastmod"> Sta pàgina chi a l'é stæta cangiâ l'ùrtima vòtta o 25 zùg 2022 a-e 08:11.</li> <li id="footer-info-copyright">O tésto o l'é disponìbile segóndo a <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/4.0/deed.en">licénsa Creative Commons Atribuçión-Condivìddi a-o mæximo mòddo</a>; se pêuan aplicâ de condiçioìn in ciù. Véddi e <a class="external text" href="https://foundation.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:MyLanguage/Policy:Terms_of_Use">condiçioìn d'ûzo</a> pe-i detàggi.</li> </ul> <ul id="footer-places"> <li id="footer-places-privacy"><a href="https://foundation.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:MyLanguage/Policy:Privacy_policy/it">Polìtica in scî dæti privæ</a></li> <li id="footer-places-about"><a href="/wiki/Agi%C3%BBtto:Go%C3%ACdda_fondament%C3%A2le">Informaçioìn in sce Wikipedia</a></li> <li id="footer-places-disclaimers"><a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:Avert%C3%A9nse_gener%C3%A2li">Averténse</a></li> <li id="footer-places-wm-codeofconduct"><a href="https://foundation.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:MyLanguage/Policy:Universal_Code_of_Conduct">Codice di condotta</a></li> <li id="footer-places-developers"><a href="https://developer.wikimedia.org">Svilupatoî</a></li> <li id="footer-places-statslink"><a href="https://stats.wikimedia.org/#/lij.wikipedia.org">Statìstiche</a></li> <li id="footer-places-cookiestatement"><a href="https://foundation.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:MyLanguage/Policy:Cookie_statement">Diciaraçión in scî cookie</a></li> <li id="footer-places-mobileview"><a href="//lij.m.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=ISBN&mobileaction=toggle_view_mobile" class="noprint stopMobileRedirectToggle">Versción mòbile</a></li> </ul> <ul id="footer-icons" class="noprint"> <li id="footer-copyrightico"><a href="https://wikimediafoundation.org/" class="cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--size-large cdx-button--fake-button--enabled"><img src="/static/images/footer/wikimedia-button.svg" width="84" height="29" alt="Wikimedia Foundation" loading="lazy"></a></li> <li id="footer-poweredbyico"><a href="https://www.mediawiki.org/" class="cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--size-large cdx-button--fake-button--enabled"><img src="/w/resources/assets/poweredby_mediawiki.svg" alt="Powered by MediaWiki" width="88" height="31" loading="lazy"></a></li> </ul> </footer> </div> </div> </div> <div class="vector-settings" id="p-dock-bottom"> <ul></ul> </div><script>(RLQ=window.RLQ||[]).push(function(){mw.config.set({"wgHostname":"mw-web.codfw.main-f69cdc8f6-qqs7t","wgBackendResponseTime":145,"wgPageParseReport":{"limitreport":{"cputime":"0.368","walltime":"0.547","ppvisitednodes":{"value":2537,"limit":1000000},"postexpandincludesize":{"value":61785,"limit":2097152},"templateargumentsize":{"value":0,"limit":2097152},"expansiondepth":{"value":4,"limit":100},"expensivefunctioncount":{"value":1,"limit":500},"unstrip-depth":{"value":0,"limit":20},"unstrip-size":{"value":53151,"limit":5000000},"entityaccesscount":{"value":1,"limit":400},"timingprofile":["100.00% 319.471 1 -total"," 40.18% 128.361 47 Template:Çitta_web"," 13.59% 43.405 1 Template:Interprogetto"," 7.53% 24.059 11 Template:Çitta_lìbbro"," 6.85% 21.873 1 Template:Contròllo_de_outoritæ"," 6.55% 20.911 1 Template:Grafîa_ofiçiâ"," 1.79% 5.707 2 Template:Çitta_publicaçión"]},"scribunto":{"limitreport-timeusage":{"value":"0.151","limit":"10.000"},"limitreport-memusage":{"value":3356278,"limit":52428800}},"cachereport":{"origin":"mw-web.codfw.main-75c5868cf7-gjmvb","timestamp":"20241030063334","ttl":2592000,"transientcontent":false}}});});</script> <script type="application/ld+json">{"@context":"https:\/\/schema.org","@type":"Article","name":"ISBN","url":"https:\/\/lij.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/ISBN","sameAs":"http:\/\/www.wikidata.org\/entity\/Q33057","mainEntity":"http:\/\/www.wikidata.org\/entity\/Q33057","author":{"@type":"Organization","name":"Contributori ai progetti Wikimedia"},"publisher":{"@type":"Organization","name":"Wikimedia Foundation, Inc.","logo":{"@type":"ImageObject","url":"https:\/\/www.wikimedia.org\/static\/images\/wmf-hor-googpub.png"}},"datePublished":"2022-06-14T07:22:49Z","dateModified":"2022-06-25T07:11:16Z","image":"https:\/\/upload.wikimedia.org\/wikipedia\/commons\/2\/28\/EAN-13-ISBN-13.svg","headline":"indentificat\u00f4 num\u00e9rico pe-i l\u00ecbbri"}</script> </body> </html>