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Tekenreeks - Wikipedia

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class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Portaal:Navigatie"><span>Vind een artikel</span></a></li><li id="n-today" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/1_december"><span>Vandaag</span></a></li><li id="n-Etalage" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:Etalage"><span>Etalage</span></a></li><li id="n-categories" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Categorie:Alles"><span>Categorieën</span></a></li><li id="n-recentchanges" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Speciaal:RecenteWijzigingen" title="Een lijst met recente wijzigingen in deze wiki. 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Dit is echter niet verplicht." class=""><span>Account aanmaken</span></a> </li> <li id="pt-login-2" class="user-links-collapsible-item mw-list-item user-links-collapsible-item"><a data-mw="interface" href="/w/index.php?title=Speciaal:Aanmelden&amp;returnto=Tekenreeks" title="U wordt van harte uitgenodigd om aan te melden, maar dit is niet verplicht [o]" accesskey="o" class=""><span>Aanmelden</span></a> </li> </ul> </div> </div> </div> <div id="vector-user-links-dropdown" class="vector-dropdown vector-user-menu vector-button-flush-right vector-user-menu-logged-out" title="Meer opties" > <input type="checkbox" id="vector-user-links-dropdown-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-vector-user-links-dropdown" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox " aria-label="Persoonlijke hulpmiddelen" > <label id="vector-user-links-dropdown-label" for="vector-user-links-dropdown-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only " aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-ellipsis mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-ellipsis"></span> <span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">Persoonlijke hulpmiddelen</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div id="p-personal" class="vector-menu mw-portlet mw-portlet-personal user-links-collapsible-item" title="Gebruikersmenu" > <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="pt-sitesupport" class="user-links-collapsible-item mw-list-item"><a href="//donate.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FundraiserRedirector?utm_source=donate&amp;utm_medium=sidebar&amp;utm_campaign=C13_nl.wikipedia.org&amp;uselang=nl"><span>Doneren</span></a></li><li id="pt-createaccount" class="user-links-collapsible-item mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Speciaal:GebruikerAanmaken&amp;returnto=Tekenreeks" title="Registreer u vooral en meld u aan. Dit is echter niet verplicht."><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-userAdd mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-userAdd"></span> <span>Account aanmaken</span></a></li><li id="pt-login" class="user-links-collapsible-item mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Speciaal:Aanmelden&amp;returnto=Tekenreeks" title="U wordt van harte uitgenodigd om aan te melden, maar dit is niet verplicht [o]" accesskey="o"><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-logIn mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-logIn"></span> <span>Aanmelden</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> <div id="p-user-menu-anon-editor" class="vector-menu mw-portlet mw-portlet-user-menu-anon-editor" > <div class="vector-menu-heading"> Pagina&#039;s voor uitgelogde redacteuren <a href="/wiki/Help:Inleiding" aria-label="Meer leren over bewerken"><span>meer lezen</span></a> </div> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="pt-anoncontribs" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Speciaal:MijnBijdragen" title="Bijdragen IP-adres [y]" accesskey="y"><span>Bijdragen</span></a></li><li id="pt-anontalk" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Speciaal:MijnOverleg" title="Overlegpagina van de anonieme gebruiker van dit IP-adres [n]" accesskey="n"><span>Overleg</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> </div> </div> </nav> </div> </header> </div> <div class="mw-page-container"> <div class="mw-page-container-inner"> <div class="vector-sitenotice-container"> <div id="siteNotice"><!-- CentralNotice --></div> </div> <div class="vector-column-start"> <div class="vector-main-menu-container"> <div id="mw-navigation"> <nav id="mw-panel" class="vector-main-menu-landmark" aria-label="Site"> <div id="vector-main-menu-pinned-container" class="vector-pinned-container"> </div> </nav> </div> </div> <div class="vector-sticky-pinned-container"> <nav id="mw-panel-toc" aria-label="Inhoud" data-event-name="ui.sidebar-toc" class="mw-table-of-contents-container vector-toc-landmark"> <div id="vector-toc-pinned-container" class="vector-pinned-container"> <div id="vector-toc" class="vector-toc vector-pinnable-element"> <div class="vector-pinnable-header vector-toc-pinnable-header vector-pinnable-header-pinned" data-feature-name="toc-pinned" data-pinnable-element-id="vector-toc" > <h2 class="vector-pinnable-header-label">Inhoud</h2> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-pin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-toc.pin">naar zijbalk verplaatsen</button> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-unpin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-toc.unpin">verbergen</button> </div> <ul class="vector-toc-contents" id="mw-panel-toc-list"> <li id="toc-mw-content-text" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1"> <a href="#" class="vector-toc-link"> <div class="vector-toc-text">Top</div> </a> </li> <li id="toc-Tekenreeksen_als_datatype" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Tekenreeksen_als_datatype"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">1</span> <span>Tekenreeksen als datatype</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Tekenreeksen_als_datatype-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Representatie_in_het_geheugen" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Representatie_in_het_geheugen"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">2</span> <span>Representatie in het geheugen</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Representatie_in_het_geheugen-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Voorbeelden" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Voorbeelden"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">3</span> <span>Voorbeelden</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Voorbeelden-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Trivia" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Trivia"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">4</span> <span>Trivia</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Trivia-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> </ul> </div> </div> </nav> </div> </div> <div class="mw-content-container"> <main id="content" class="mw-body"> <header class="mw-body-header vector-page-titlebar"> <nav aria-label="Inhoud" class="vector-toc-landmark"> <div id="vector-page-titlebar-toc" class="vector-dropdown vector-page-titlebar-toc vector-button-flush-left" > <input type="checkbox" id="vector-page-titlebar-toc-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-vector-page-titlebar-toc" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox " aria-label="Inhoudsopgave omschakelen" > <label id="vector-page-titlebar-toc-label" for="vector-page-titlebar-toc-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only " aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-listBullet mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-listBullet"></span> <span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">Inhoudsopgave omschakelen</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div id="vector-page-titlebar-toc-unpinned-container" class="vector-unpinned-container"> </div> </div> </div> </nav> <h1 id="firstHeading" class="firstHeading mw-first-heading"><span class="mw-page-title-main">Tekenreeks</span></h1> <div id="p-lang-btn" class="vector-dropdown mw-portlet mw-portlet-lang" > <input type="checkbox" id="p-lang-btn-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-p-lang-btn" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox mw-interlanguage-selector" aria-label="Ga naar een artikel in een andere taal. Beschikbaar in 43 talen" > <label id="p-lang-btn-label" for="p-lang-btn-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--action-progressive mw-portlet-lang-heading-43" aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-language-progressive mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-language-progressive"></span> <span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">43 talen</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-af mw-list-item"><a href="https://af.wikipedia.org/wiki/String_(rekenaarwetenskap)" title="String (rekenaarwetenskap) – Afrikaans" lang="af" hreflang="af" data-title="String (rekenaarwetenskap)" data-language-autonym="Afrikaans" data-language-local-name="Afrikaans" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Afrikaans</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ar mw-list-item"><a href="https://ar.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%B3%D9%84%D8%B3%D9%84%D8%A9_(%D8%B9%D9%84%D9%85_%D8%A7%D9%84%D8%AD%D8%A7%D8%B3%D9%88%D8%A8)" title="سلسلة (علم الحاسوب) – Arabisch" lang="ar" hreflang="ar" data-title="سلسلة (علم الحاسوب)" data-language-autonym="العربية" data-language-local-name="Arabisch" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>العربية</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-be mw-list-item"><a href="https://be.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%A0%D0%B0%D0%B4%D0%BA%D0%BE%D0%B2%D1%8B_%D1%82%D1%8B%D0%BF" title="Радковы тып – Belarussisch" lang="be" hreflang="be" data-title="Радковы тып" data-language-autonym="Беларуская" data-language-local-name="Belarussisch" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Беларуская</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bg mw-list-item"><a href="https://bg.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9D%D0%B8%D0%B7" title="Низ – Bulgaars" lang="bg" hreflang="bg" data-title="Низ" data-language-autonym="Български" data-language-local-name="Bulgaars" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Български</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ca mw-list-item"><a href="https://ca.wikipedia.org/wiki/Cadena_(inform%C3%A0tica)" title="Cadena (informàtica) – Catalaans" lang="ca" hreflang="ca" data-title="Cadena (informàtica)" data-language-autonym="Català" data-language-local-name="Catalaans" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Català</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ckb mw-list-item"><a href="https://ckb.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%B2%D9%86%D8%AC%DB%8C%D8%B1%DB%95%D9%86%D9%88%D9%88%D8%B3%DB%95" title="زنجیرەنووسە – Soranî" lang="ckb" hreflang="ckb" data-title="زنجیرەنووسە" data-language-autonym="کوردی" data-language-local-name="Soranî" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>کوردی</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-cs mw-list-item"><a href="https://cs.wikipedia.org/wiki/Textov%C3%BD_%C5%99et%C4%9Bzec" title="Textový řetězec – Tsjechisch" lang="cs" hreflang="cs" data-title="Textový řetězec" data-language-autonym="Čeština" data-language-local-name="Tsjechisch" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Čeština</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-da mw-list-item"><a href="https://da.wikipedia.org/wiki/Tekststreng" title="Tekststreng – Deens" lang="da" hreflang="da" data-title="Tekststreng" data-language-autonym="Dansk" data-language-local-name="Deens" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Dansk</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-de mw-list-item"><a href="https://de.wikipedia.org/wiki/Zeichenkette" title="Zeichenkette – Duits" lang="de" hreflang="de" data-title="Zeichenkette" data-language-autonym="Deutsch" data-language-local-name="Duits" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Deutsch</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-el mw-list-item"><a href="https://el.wikipedia.org/wiki/%CE%A3%CF%85%CE%BC%CE%B2%CE%BF%CE%BB%CE%BF%CF%83%CE%B5%CE%B9%CF%81%CE%AC" title="Συμβολοσειρά – Grieks" lang="el" hreflang="el" data-title="Συμβολοσειρά" data-language-autonym="Ελληνικά" data-language-local-name="Grieks" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Ελληνικά</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-en mw-list-item"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/String_(computer_science)" title="String (computer science) – Engels" lang="en" hreflang="en" data-title="String (computer science)" data-language-autonym="English" data-language-local-name="Engels" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>English</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-eo mw-list-item"><a href="https://eo.wikipedia.org/wiki/Signo%C4%89eno" title="Signoĉeno – Esperanto" lang="eo" hreflang="eo" data-title="Signoĉeno" data-language-autonym="Esperanto" data-language-local-name="Esperanto" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Esperanto</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-es mw-list-item"><a href="https://es.wikipedia.org/wiki/Cadena_de_caracteres" title="Cadena de caracteres – Spaans" lang="es" hreflang="es" data-title="Cadena de caracteres" data-language-autonym="Español" data-language-local-name="Spaans" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Español</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-et mw-list-item"><a href="https://et.wikipedia.org/wiki/S%C3%B5ne_(andmet%C3%BC%C3%BCp)" title="Sõne (andmetüüp) – Estisch" lang="et" hreflang="et" data-title="Sõne (andmetüüp)" data-language-autonym="Eesti" data-language-local-name="Estisch" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Eesti</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fa mw-list-item"><a href="https://fa.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%B1%D8%B4%D8%AA%D9%87_(%D8%B9%D9%84%D9%88%D9%85_%D8%B1%D8%A7%DB%8C%D8%A7%D9%86%D9%87)" title="رشته (علوم رایانه) – Perzisch" lang="fa" hreflang="fa" data-title="رشته (علوم رایانه)" data-language-autonym="فارسی" data-language-local-name="Perzisch" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>فارسی</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fi mw-list-item"><a href="https://fi.wikipedia.org/wiki/Merkkijono" title="Merkkijono – Fins" lang="fi" hreflang="fi" data-title="Merkkijono" data-language-autonym="Suomi" data-language-local-name="Fins" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Suomi</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fr mw-list-item"><a href="https://fr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Cha%C3%AEne_de_caract%C3%A8res" title="Chaîne de caractères – Frans" lang="fr" hreflang="fr" data-title="Chaîne de caractères" data-language-autonym="Français" data-language-local-name="Frans" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Français</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-he mw-list-item"><a href="https://he.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D7%9E%D7%97%D7%A8%D7%95%D7%96%D7%AA_(%D7%9E%D7%93%D7%A2%D7%99_%D7%94%D7%9E%D7%97%D7%A9%D7%91)" title="מחרוזת (מדעי המחשב) – Hebreeuws" lang="he" hreflang="he" data-title="מחרוזת (מדעי המחשב)" data-language-autonym="עברית" data-language-local-name="Hebreeuws" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>עברית</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hi mw-list-item"><a href="https://hi.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A4%B8%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%9F%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%B0%E0%A4%BF%E0%A4%82%E0%A4%97_(%E0%A4%B8%E0%A4%82%E0%A4%97%E0%A4%A3%E0%A4%A8)" title="स्ट्रिंग (संगणन) – Hindi" lang="hi" hreflang="hi" data-title="स्ट्रिंग (संगणन)" data-language-autonym="हिन्दी" data-language-local-name="Hindi" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>हिन्दी</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hu mw-list-item"><a href="https://hu.wikipedia.org/wiki/String" title="String – Hongaars" lang="hu" hreflang="hu" data-title="String" data-language-autonym="Magyar" data-language-local-name="Hongaars" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Magyar</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-id mw-list-item"><a href="https://id.wikipedia.org/wiki/Untaian" title="Untaian – Indonesisch" lang="id" hreflang="id" data-title="Untaian" data-language-autonym="Bahasa Indonesia" data-language-local-name="Indonesisch" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Bahasa Indonesia</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-io mw-list-item"><a href="https://io.wikipedia.org/wiki/Signokateno" title="Signokateno – Ido" lang="io" hreflang="io" data-title="Signokateno" data-language-autonym="Ido" data-language-local-name="Ido" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Ido</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-is mw-list-item"><a href="https://is.wikipedia.org/wiki/Strengur_(t%C3%B6lvunarfr%C3%A6%C3%B0i)" title="Strengur (tölvunarfræði) – IJslands" lang="is" hreflang="is" data-title="Strengur (tölvunarfræði)" data-language-autonym="Íslenska" data-language-local-name="IJslands" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Íslenska</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-it mw-list-item"><a href="https://it.wikipedia.org/wiki/Stringa_(informatica)" title="Stringa (informatica) – Italiaans" lang="it" hreflang="it" data-title="Stringa (informatica)" data-language-autonym="Italiano" data-language-local-name="Italiaans" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Italiano</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ja mw-list-item"><a href="https://ja.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E6%96%87%E5%AD%97%E5%88%97" title="文字列 – Japans" lang="ja" hreflang="ja" data-title="文字列" data-language-autonym="日本語" data-language-local-name="Japans" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>日本語</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ko mw-list-item"><a href="https://ko.wikipedia.org/wiki/%EB%AC%B8%EC%9E%90%EC%97%B4" title="문자열 – Koreaans" lang="ko" hreflang="ko" data-title="문자열" data-language-autonym="한국어" data-language-local-name="Koreaans" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>한국어</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-mk mw-list-item"><a href="https://mk.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9D%D0%B8%D0%B7%D0%B0_(%D0%B8%D0%BD%D1%84%D0%BE%D1%80%D0%BC%D0%B0%D1%82%D0%B8%D0%BA%D0%B0)" title="Низа (информатика) – Macedonisch" lang="mk" hreflang="mk" data-title="Низа (информатика)" data-language-autonym="Македонски" data-language-local-name="Macedonisch" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Македонски</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ml mw-list-item"><a href="https://ml.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%B4%85%E0%B4%95%E0%B5%8D%E0%B4%B7%E0%B4%B0%E0%B4%B6%E0%B5%83%E0%B4%82%E0%B4%96%E0%B4%B2_(%E0%B4%95%E0%B4%AE%E0%B5%8D%E0%B4%AA%E0%B5%8D%E0%B4%AF%E0%B5%82%E0%B4%9F%E0%B5%8D%E0%B4%9F%E0%B5%BC_%E0%B4%B6%E0%B4%BE%E0%B4%B8%E0%B5%8D%E0%B4%A4%E0%B5%8D%E0%B4%B0%E0%B4%82)" title="അക്ഷരശൃംഖല (കമ്പ്യൂട്ടർ ശാസ്ത്രം) – Malayalam" lang="ml" hreflang="ml" data-title="അക്ഷരശൃംഖല (കമ്പ്യൂട്ടർ ശാസ്ത്രം)" data-language-autonym="മലയാളം" data-language-local-name="Malayalam" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>മലയാളം</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ms mw-list-item"><a href="https://ms.wikipedia.org/wiki/Rentetan" title="Rentetan – Maleis" lang="ms" hreflang="ms" data-title="Rentetan" data-language-autonym="Bahasa Melayu" data-language-local-name="Maleis" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Bahasa Melayu</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-no mw-list-item"><a href="https://no.wikipedia.org/wiki/Streng_(informatikk)" title="Streng (informatikk) – Noors - Bokmål" lang="nb" hreflang="nb" data-title="Streng (informatikk)" data-language-autonym="Norsk bokmål" data-language-local-name="Noors - Bokmål" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Norsk bokmål</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pl mw-list-item"><a href="https://pl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Tekstowy_typ_danych" title="Tekstowy typ danych – Pools" lang="pl" hreflang="pl" data-title="Tekstowy typ danych" data-language-autonym="Polski" data-language-local-name="Pools" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Polski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pt mw-list-item"><a href="https://pt.wikipedia.org/wiki/Cadeia_de_caracteres" title="Cadeia de caracteres – Portugees" lang="pt" hreflang="pt" data-title="Cadeia de caracteres" data-language-autonym="Português" data-language-local-name="Portugees" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Português</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ru mw-list-item"><a href="https://ru.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%A1%D1%82%D1%80%D0%BE%D0%BA%D0%BE%D0%B2%D1%8B%D0%B9_%D1%82%D0%B8%D0%BF" title="Строковый тип – Russisch" lang="ru" hreflang="ru" data-title="Строковый тип" data-language-autonym="Русский" data-language-local-name="Russisch" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Русский</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sr mw-list-item"><a href="https://sr.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9D%D0%B8%D1%81%D0%BA%D0%B0" title="Ниска – Servisch" lang="sr" hreflang="sr" data-title="Ниска" data-language-autonym="Српски / srpski" data-language-local-name="Servisch" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Српски / srpski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sv mw-list-item"><a href="https://sv.wikipedia.org/wiki/Str%C3%A4ng_(data)" title="Sträng (data) – Zweeds" lang="sv" hreflang="sv" data-title="Sträng (data)" data-language-autonym="Svenska" data-language-local-name="Zweeds" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Svenska</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-th mw-list-item"><a href="https://th.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%B8%AA%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%A2%E0%B8%AD%E0%B8%B1%E0%B8%81%E0%B8%82%E0%B8%A3%E0%B8%B0" title="สายอักขระ – Thai" lang="th" hreflang="th" data-title="สายอักขระ" data-language-autonym="ไทย" data-language-local-name="Thai" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ไทย</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-tl mw-list-item"><a href="https://tl.wikipedia.org/wiki/String_(agham_pangkompyuter)" title="String (agham pangkompyuter) – Tagalog" lang="tl" hreflang="tl" data-title="String (agham pangkompyuter)" data-language-autonym="Tagalog" data-language-local-name="Tagalog" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Tagalog</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-tr mw-list-item"><a href="https://tr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Dize_(bilgisayar_bilimi)" title="Dize (bilgisayar bilimi) – Turks" lang="tr" hreflang="tr" data-title="Dize (bilgisayar bilimi)" data-language-autonym="Türkçe" data-language-local-name="Turks" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Türkçe</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-uk mw-list-item"><a href="https://uk.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%A0%D1%8F%D0%B4%D0%BE%D0%BA_(%D0%BF%D1%80%D0%BE%D0%B3%D1%80%D0%B0%D0%BC%D1%83%D0%B2%D0%B0%D0%BD%D0%BD%D1%8F)" title="Рядок (програмування) – Oekraïens" lang="uk" hreflang="uk" data-title="Рядок (програмування)" data-language-autonym="Українська" data-language-local-name="Oekraïens" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Українська</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-wuu mw-list-item"><a href="https://wuu.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E5%AD%97%E7%AC%A6%E4%B8%B2" title="字符串 – Wuyu" lang="wuu" hreflang="wuu" data-title="字符串" data-language-autonym="吴语" data-language-local-name="Wuyu" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>吴语</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-zh mw-list-item"><a href="https://zh.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E5%AD%97%E7%AC%A6%E4%B8%B2" title="字符串 – Chinees" lang="zh" hreflang="zh" data-title="字符串" data-language-autonym="中文" data-language-local-name="Chinees" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>中文</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-zh-min-nan mw-list-item"><a href="https://zh-min-nan.wikipedia.org/wiki/J%C4%AB-lia%CC%8Dt" title="Jī-lia̍t – Minnanyu" lang="nan" hreflang="nan" data-title="Jī-lia̍t" data-language-autonym="閩南語 / Bân-lâm-gú" data-language-local-name="Minnanyu" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>閩南語 / Bân-lâm-gú</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-zh-yue mw-list-item"><a href="https://zh-yue.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E5%AD%97%E4%B8%B2" title="字串 – Kantonees" lang="yue" hreflang="yue" data-title="字串" data-language-autonym="粵語" data-language-local-name="Kantonees" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>粵語</span></a></li> </ul> <div class="after-portlet after-portlet-lang"><span class="wb-langlinks-edit wb-langlinks-link"><a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Special:EntityPage/Q184754#sitelinks-wikipedia" title="Taalkoppelingen bewerken" class="wbc-editpage">Koppelingen bewerken</a></span></div> </div> </div> </div> </header> <div class="vector-page-toolbar"> <div class="vector-page-toolbar-container"> <div id="left-navigation"> <nav aria-label="Naamruimten"> <div id="p-associated-pages" class="vector-menu vector-menu-tabs mw-portlet mw-portlet-associated-pages" > <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="ca-nstab-main" class="selected vector-tab-noicon mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Tekenreeks" title="Inhoudspagina bekijken [c]" accesskey="c"><span>Artikel</span></a></li><li id="ca-talk" class="vector-tab-noicon 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aria-labelledby="firstHeading" data-mw-ve-target-container> <div class="vector-body-before-content"> <div class="mw-indicators"> </div> <div id="siteSub" class="noprint">Uit Wikipedia, de vrije encyclopedie</div> </div> <div id="contentSub"><div id="mw-content-subtitle"><span class="mw-redirectedfrom">(Doorverwezen vanaf <a href="/w/index.php?title=String_(informatica)&amp;redirect=no" class="mw-redirect" title="String (informatica)">String (informatica)</a>)</span></div></div> <div id="mw-content-text" class="mw-body-content"><div class="mw-content-ltr mw-parser-output" lang="nl" dir="ltr"><p>In de <a href="/wiki/Informatica" title="Informatica">informatica</a> is een <b>tekenreeks</b>, beter bekend onder de uit het Engels overgenomen term <b>string</b>, een reeks tekens of <a href="/wiki/Karakter_(informatica)" title="Karakter (informatica)">karakters</a>. Een tekenreeks is een <a href="/wiki/Datatype" title="Datatype">gegevenstype</a>, ook wel datatype genoemd, dat geen tekens (de <i>lege tekenreeks</i> of <i><a href="/wiki/Lege_string" title="Lege string">lege string</a></i>) ofwel een samenstel van een of meer tekens kan bevatten. Een tekenreeks kan in een <a href="/wiki/Computerprogramma" title="Computerprogramma">computerprogramma</a> vastliggen (een vaste naam als constante) of een <a href="/wiki/Variabele_(informatica)" title="Variabele (informatica)">variabele</a> zijn (bijvoorbeeld een in te lezen persoonsnaam in een <a href="/wiki/HTML-formulier" title="HTML-formulier">webformulier</a>). </p> <meta property="mw:PageProp/toc" /> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Tekenreeksen_als_datatype">Tekenreeksen als datatype</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Tekenreeks&amp;veaction=edit&amp;section=1" title="Bewerk dit kopje: Tekenreeksen als datatype" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>bewerken</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Tekenreeks&amp;action=edit&amp;section=1" title="De broncode bewerken van de sectie: Tekenreeksen als datatype"><span>brontekst bewerken</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>In veel <a href="/wiki/Programmeertaal" title="Programmeertaal">programmeertalen</a> wordt een string geschreven tussen enkele of dubbele <a href="/wiki/Aanhalingsteken" title="Aanhalingsteken">aanhalingstekens</a>. </p><p>De meeste programmeertalen bieden mogelijkheden om bewerkingen op strings uit te voeren, bijvoorbeeld het aaneenrijgen (<a href="/wiki/Concatenatie" title="Concatenatie">concatenatie</a>) van twee (of meer) strings of het vinden van woord in een string. Een deel van een string heet een <i>substring</i>. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Representatie_in_het_geheugen">Representatie in het geheugen</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Tekenreeks&amp;veaction=edit&amp;section=2" title="Bewerk dit kopje: Representatie in het geheugen" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>bewerken</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Tekenreeks&amp;action=edit&amp;section=2" title="De broncode bewerken van de sectie: Representatie in het geheugen"><span>brontekst bewerken</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>De representatie van strings in het geheugen kan verschillen. </p><p>Ten eerste kan de manier waarop tekens in het geheugen worden opgeslagen, de <a href="/wiki/Tekencodering" title="Tekencodering">tekencodering</a>, verschillen. Bekende tekencoderingen zijn <a href="/wiki/ASCII_(tekenset)" title="ASCII (tekenset)">ASCII</a> en <a href="/wiki/UTF-8" title="UTF-8">UTF-8</a>. </p><p>Ten tweede moet, als de lengte van een tekenreeks niet vastligt, de lengte worden aangegeven. Dit kan door een teken aan te wijzen dat het einde van een tekenreeks markeert, bijvoorbeeld het teken met de waarde 0 (dit wordt een <i>null-terminated string</i> genoemd). Deze methode wordt onder andere in de programmeertaal <a href="/wiki/C_(programmeertaal)" title="C (programmeertaal)">C</a> gebruikt, en is daarom wijdverbreid. Een andere mogelijkheid is de lengte van een tekenreeks direct op te slaan, wat onder andere in <a href="/wiki/Pascal_(programmeertaal)" title="Pascal (programmeertaal)">Pascal</a>, <a href="/wiki/Java_(programmeertaal)" title="Java (programmeertaal)">Java</a> en <a href="/wiki/C%2B%2B" title="C++">C++</a> (string-klasse) gebeurt. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Voorbeelden">Voorbeelden</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Tekenreeks&amp;veaction=edit&amp;section=3" title="Bewerk dit kopje: Voorbeelden" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>bewerken</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Tekenreeks&amp;action=edit&amp;section=3" title="De broncode bewerken van de sectie: Voorbeelden"><span>brontekst bewerken</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <ul><li>In C wordt de string <code>"aap"</code> in het geheugen gerepresenteerd door 'a', 'a', 'p', 0.</li> <li>In Pascal wordt de string <code>"aap"</code> in het geheugen gerepresenteerd door 3, 'a', 'a', 'p'.</li></ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Trivia">Trivia</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Tekenreeks&amp;veaction=edit&amp;section=4" title="Bewerk dit kopje: Trivia" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>bewerken</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Tekenreeks&amp;action=edit&amp;section=4" title="De broncode bewerken van de sectie: Trivia"><span>brontekst bewerken</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <ul><li>Een beroemde string in de informatica is <a href="/wiki/Hello_world_(programma)" title="Hello world (programma)">"Hello World!"</a>, die vaak als voorbeeld in oefenprogrammaatjes wordt gebruikt.</li></ul> <!-- NewPP limit report Parsed by mw‐web.eqiad.main‐864bbfd546‐jzvzr Cached time: 20241129135127 Cache expiry: 2592000 Reduced expiry: false Complications: [show‐toc] CPU time usage: 0.008 seconds Real time usage: 0.012 seconds Preprocessor visited node count: 29/1000000 Post‐expand include size: 0/2097152 bytes Template argument size: 0/2097152 bytes Highest expansion depth: 2/100 Expensive parser function count: 0/500 Unstrip recursion depth: 0/20 Unstrip post‐expand size: 0/5000000 bytes Number of Wikibase entities loaded: 0/400 --> <!-- Transclusion expansion time report (%,ms,calls,template) 100.00% 0.000 1 -total --> <!-- Saved in parser cache with key nlwiki:pcache:315144:|#|:idhash:canonical and timestamp 20241129135127 and revision id 62890474. 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