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Argon — Wikipédia

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vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Isotopes"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">2</span> <span>Isotopes</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Isotopes-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Composés" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Composés"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">3</span> <span>Composés</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Composés-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Production_industrielle_et_applications" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Production_industrielle_et_applications"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">4</span> <span>Production industrielle et applications</span> </div> </a> <button aria-controls="toc-Production_industrielle_et_applications-sublist" class="cdx-button cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only vector-toc-toggle"> <span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-expand"></span> <span>Afficher / masquer la sous-section Production industrielle et applications</span> </button> <ul id="toc-Production_industrielle_et_applications-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> <li id="toc-Applications_industrielles" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Applications_industrielles"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">4.1</span> <span>Applications industrielles</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Applications_industrielles-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Applications_médicales" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Applications_médicales"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">4.2</span> <span>Applications médicales</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Applications_médicales-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Recherche_scientifique" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Recherche_scientifique"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">4.3</span> <span>Recherche scientifique</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Recherche_scientifique-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Conservateur" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Conservateur"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">4.4</span> <span>Conservateur</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Conservateur-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Équipements_de_laboratoire" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Équipements_de_laboratoire"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">4.5</span> <span>Équipements de laboratoire</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Équipements_de_laboratoire-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Éclairage" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Éclairage"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">4.6</span> <span>Éclairage</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Éclairage-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Applications_diverses" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Applications_diverses"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">4.7</span> <span>Applications diverses</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Applications_diverses-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Histoire_et_étymologie" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Histoire_et_étymologie"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">5</span> <span>Histoire et étymologie</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Histoire_et_étymologie-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Dangers" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Dangers"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">6</span> <span>Dangers</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Dangers-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Notes_et_références" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Notes_et_références"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">7</span> <span>Notes et références</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Notes_et_références-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Voir_aussi" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Voir_aussi"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">8</span> <span>Voir aussi</span> </div> </a> <button aria-controls="toc-Voir_aussi-sublist" class="cdx-button cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only vector-toc-toggle"> <span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-expand"></span> <span>Afficher / masquer la sous-section Voir aussi</span> </button> <ul id="toc-Voir_aussi-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> <li id="toc-Articles_connexes" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Articles_connexes"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">8.1</span> <span>Articles connexes</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Articles_connexes-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Liens_externes" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Liens_externes"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">8.2</span> <span>Liens externes</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Liens_externes-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> </ul> </li> </ul> </div> </div> </nav> </div> </div> <div class="mw-content-container"> <main id="content" class="mw-body"> <header class="mw-body-header vector-page-titlebar"> <nav aria-label="Sommaire" class="vector-toc-landmark"> <div id="vector-page-titlebar-toc" class="vector-dropdown vector-page-titlebar-toc vector-button-flush-left" title="Table des matières" > <input type="checkbox" id="vector-page-titlebar-toc-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-vector-page-titlebar-toc" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox " aria-label="Basculer la table des matières" > <label id="vector-page-titlebar-toc-label" for="vector-page-titlebar-toc-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only " aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-listBullet mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-listBullet"></span> <span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">Basculer la table des matières</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div id="vector-page-titlebar-toc-unpinned-container" class="vector-unpinned-container"> </div> </div> </div> </nav> <h1 id="firstHeading" class="firstHeading mw-first-heading"><span class="mw-page-title-main">Argon</span></h1> <div id="p-lang-btn" class="vector-dropdown mw-portlet mw-portlet-lang" > <input type="checkbox" id="p-lang-btn-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-p-lang-btn" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox mw-interlanguage-selector" aria-label="Aller à un article dans une autre langue. Disponible en 163 langues." > <label id="p-lang-btn-label" for="p-lang-btn-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--action-progressive mw-portlet-lang-heading-163" aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-language-progressive mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-language-progressive"></span> <span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">163 langues</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-af mw-list-item"><a href="https://af.wikipedia.org/wiki/Argon" title="Argon – afrikaans" lang="af" hreflang="af" data-title="Argon" data-language-autonym="Afrikaans" data-language-local-name="afrikaans" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Afrikaans</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-am mw-list-item"><a href="https://am.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E1%8A%A0%E1%88%AD%E1%8C%88%E1%8A%95" title="አርገን – amharique" lang="am" hreflang="am" data-title="አርገን" data-language-autonym="አማርኛ" data-language-local-name="amharique" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>አማርኛ</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-an mw-list-item"><a href="https://an.wikipedia.org/wiki/Arg%C3%B3n" title="Argón – aragonais" lang="an" hreflang="an" data-title="Argón" data-language-autonym="Aragonés" data-language-local-name="aragonais" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Aragonés</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-anp mw-list-item"><a href="https://anp.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A4%86%E0%A4%B0%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%97%E0%A4%A8" title="आर्गन – angika" lang="anp" hreflang="anp" data-title="आर्गन" data-language-autonym="अंगिका" data-language-local-name="angika" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>अंगिका</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ar badge-Q17437798 badge-goodarticle mw-list-item" title="bon article"><a href="https://ar.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%A2%D8%B1%D8%BA%D9%88%D9%86" title="آرغون – arabe" lang="ar" hreflang="ar" data-title="آرغون" data-language-autonym="العربية" data-language-local-name="arabe" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>العربية</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ary mw-list-item"><a href="https://ary.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%A3%D8%B1%DD%A3%D9%88%D9%86" title="أرݣون – arabe marocain" lang="ary" hreflang="ary" data-title="أرݣون" data-language-autonym="الدارجة" data-language-local-name="arabe marocain" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>الدارجة</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-arz mw-list-item"><a href="https://arz.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%A7%D8%B1%D8%AC%D9%88%D9%86" title="ارجون – arabe égyptien" lang="arz" hreflang="arz" data-title="ارجون" data-language-autonym="مصرى" data-language-local-name="arabe égyptien" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>مصرى</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ast mw-list-item"><a href="https://ast.wikipedia.org/wiki/Arg%C3%B3n" title="Argón – asturien" lang="ast" hreflang="ast" data-title="Argón" data-language-autonym="Asturianu" data-language-local-name="asturien" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Asturianu</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-awa mw-list-item"><a href="https://awa.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A4%86%E0%A4%B0%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%97%E0%A4%A8" title="आर्गन – awadhi" lang="awa" hreflang="awa" data-title="आर्गन" data-language-autonym="अवधी" data-language-local-name="awadhi" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>अवधी</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-az mw-list-item"><a href="https://az.wikipedia.org/wiki/Arqon" title="Arqon – azerbaïdjanais" lang="az" hreflang="az" data-title="Arqon" data-language-autonym="Azərbaycanca" data-language-local-name="azerbaïdjanais" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Azərbaycanca</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ba mw-list-item"><a href="https://ba.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%90%D1%80%D0%B3%D0%BE%D0%BD" title="Аргон – bachkir" lang="ba" hreflang="ba" data-title="Аргон" data-language-autonym="Башҡортса" data-language-local-name="bachkir" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Башҡортса</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ban mw-list-item"><a href="https://ban.wikipedia.org/wiki/Argon" title="Argon – balinais" lang="ban" hreflang="ban" data-title="Argon" data-language-autonym="Basa Bali" data-language-local-name="balinais" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Basa Bali</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bcl mw-list-item"><a href="https://bcl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Argon" title="Argon – Central Bikol" lang="bcl" hreflang="bcl" data-title="Argon" data-language-autonym="Bikol Central" data-language-local-name="Central Bikol" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Bikol Central</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-be mw-list-item"><a href="https://be.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%90%D1%80%D0%B3%D0%BE%D0%BD" title="Аргон – biélorusse" lang="be" hreflang="be" data-title="Аргон" data-language-autonym="Беларуская" data-language-local-name="biélorusse" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Беларуская</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-be-x-old mw-list-item"><a href="https://be-tarask.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%90%D1%80%D0%B3%D0%BE%D0%BD" title="Аргон – Belarusian (Taraškievica orthography)" lang="be-tarask" hreflang="be-tarask" data-title="Аргон" data-language-autonym="Беларуская (тарашкевіца)" data-language-local-name="Belarusian (Taraškievica orthography)" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Беларуская (тарашкевіца)</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bg mw-list-item"><a href="https://bg.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%90%D1%80%D0%B3%D0%BE%D0%BD" title="Аргон – bulgare" lang="bg" hreflang="bg" data-title="Аргон" data-language-autonym="Български" data-language-local-name="bulgare" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Български</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bh mw-list-item"><a href="https://bh.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A4%86%E0%A4%B0%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%97%E0%A4%A8" title="आर्गन – Bhojpuri" lang="bh" hreflang="bh" data-title="आर्गन" data-language-autonym="भोजपुरी" data-language-local-name="Bhojpuri" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>भोजपुरी</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-blk mw-list-item"><a href="https://blk.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E1%80%A1%E1%80%AC%E1%80%82%E1%80%BD%E1%80%94%E1%80%BA" title="အာဂွန် – Pa&#039;O" lang="blk" hreflang="blk" data-title="အာဂွန်" data-language-autonym="ပအိုဝ်ႏဘာႏသာႏ" data-language-local-name="Pa&#039;O" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ပအိုဝ်ႏဘာႏသာႏ</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bn mw-list-item"><a href="https://bn.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A6%86%E0%A6%B0%E0%A7%8D%E0%A6%97%E0%A6%A8" title="আর্গন – bengali" lang="bn" hreflang="bn" data-title="আর্গন" data-language-autonym="বাংলা" data-language-local-name="bengali" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>বাংলা</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bo mw-list-item"><a href="https://bo.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%BD%82%E0%BD%89%E0%BD%B4%E0%BD%82%E0%BC%8B%E0%BD%A2%E0%BE%B3%E0%BD%B4%E0%BD%84%E0%BC%8B%E0%BC%8D" title="གཉུག་རླུང་། – tibétain" lang="bo" hreflang="bo" data-title="གཉུག་རླུང་།" data-language-autonym="བོད་ཡིག" data-language-local-name="tibétain" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>བོད་ཡིག</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-br mw-list-item"><a href="https://br.wikipedia.org/wiki/Argon" title="Argon – breton" lang="br" hreflang="br" data-title="Argon" data-language-autonym="Brezhoneg" data-language-local-name="breton" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Brezhoneg</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bs mw-list-item"><a href="https://bs.wikipedia.org/wiki/Argon" title="Argon – bosniaque" lang="bs" hreflang="bs" data-title="Argon" data-language-autonym="Bosanski" data-language-local-name="bosniaque" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Bosanski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ca mw-list-item"><a href="https://ca.wikipedia.org/wiki/Arg%C3%B3" title="Argó – catalan" lang="ca" hreflang="ca" data-title="Argó" data-language-autonym="Català" data-language-local-name="catalan" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Català</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-cdo mw-list-item"><a href="https://cdo.wikipedia.org/wiki/%C4%80_(ngu%C3%B2ng-s%C3%B3)" title="Ā (nguòng-só) – Mindong" lang="cdo" hreflang="cdo" data-title="Ā (nguòng-só)" data-language-autonym="閩東語 / Mìng-dĕ̤ng-ngṳ̄" data-language-local-name="Mindong" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>閩東語 / Mìng-dĕ̤ng-ngṳ̄</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ceb mw-list-item"><a href="https://ceb.wikipedia.org/wiki/Argon" title="Argon – cebuano" lang="ceb" hreflang="ceb" data-title="Argon" data-language-autonym="Cebuano" data-language-local-name="cebuano" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Cebuano</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ckb mw-list-item"><a href="https://ckb.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%A6%D8%A7%D8%B1%DA%AF%DB%86%D9%86" title="ئارگۆن – sorani" lang="ckb" hreflang="ckb" data-title="ئارگۆن" data-language-autonym="کوردی" data-language-local-name="sorani" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>کوردی</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-co mw-list-item"><a href="https://co.wikipedia.org/wiki/Argone" title="Argone – corse" lang="co" hreflang="co" data-title="Argone" data-language-autonym="Corsu" data-language-local-name="corse" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Corsu</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-cs mw-list-item"><a href="https://cs.wikipedia.org/wiki/Argon" title="Argon – tchèque" lang="cs" hreflang="cs" data-title="Argon" data-language-autonym="Čeština" data-language-local-name="tchèque" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Čeština</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-cu mw-list-item"><a href="https://cu.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%90%D1%80%D0%B3%D0%BE%D0%BD%D1%8A" title="Аргонъ – slavon d’église" lang="cu" hreflang="cu" data-title="Аргонъ" data-language-autonym="Словѣньскъ / ⰔⰎⰑⰂⰡⰐⰠⰔⰍⰟ" data-language-local-name="slavon d’église" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Словѣньскъ / ⰔⰎⰑⰂⰡⰐⰠⰔⰍⰟ</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-cv mw-list-item"><a href="https://cv.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%90%D1%80%D0%B3%D0%BE%D0%BD" title="Аргон – tchouvache" lang="cv" hreflang="cv" data-title="Аргон" data-language-autonym="Чӑвашла" data-language-local-name="tchouvache" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Чӑвашла</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-cy mw-list-item"><a href="https://cy.wikipedia.org/wiki/Argon" title="Argon – gallois" lang="cy" hreflang="cy" data-title="Argon" data-language-autonym="Cymraeg" data-language-local-name="gallois" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Cymraeg</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-da mw-list-item"><a href="https://da.wikipedia.org/wiki/Argon" title="Argon – danois" lang="da" hreflang="da" data-title="Argon" data-language-autonym="Dansk" data-language-local-name="danois" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Dansk</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-de badge-Q17437796 badge-featuredarticle mw-list-item" title="article de qualité"><a href="https://de.wikipedia.org/wiki/Argon" title="Argon – allemand" lang="de" hreflang="de" data-title="Argon" data-language-autonym="Deutsch" data-language-local-name="allemand" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Deutsch</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-diq mw-list-item"><a href="https://diq.wikipedia.org/wiki/Argon" title="Argon – Dimli" lang="diq" hreflang="diq" data-title="Argon" data-language-autonym="Zazaki" data-language-local-name="Dimli" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Zazaki</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-el mw-list-item"><a href="https://el.wikipedia.org/wiki/%CE%91%CF%81%CE%B3%CF%8C" title="Αργό – grec" lang="el" hreflang="el" data-title="Αργό" data-language-autonym="Ελληνικά" data-language-local-name="grec" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Ελληνικά</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-en mw-list-item"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Argon" title="Argon – anglais" lang="en" hreflang="en" data-title="Argon" data-language-autonym="English" data-language-local-name="anglais" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>English</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-eo mw-list-item"><a href="https://eo.wikipedia.org/wiki/Argono" title="Argono – espéranto" lang="eo" hreflang="eo" data-title="Argono" data-language-autonym="Esperanto" data-language-local-name="espéranto" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Esperanto</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-es mw-list-item"><a href="https://es.wikipedia.org/wiki/Arg%C3%B3n" title="Argón – espagnol" lang="es" hreflang="es" data-title="Argón" data-language-autonym="Español" data-language-local-name="espagnol" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Español</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-et mw-list-item"><a href="https://et.wikipedia.org/wiki/Argoon" title="Argoon – estonien" lang="et" hreflang="et" data-title="Argoon" data-language-autonym="Eesti" data-language-local-name="estonien" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Eesti</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-eu mw-list-item"><a href="https://eu.wikipedia.org/wiki/Argon" title="Argon – basque" lang="eu" hreflang="eu" data-title="Argon" data-language-autonym="Euskara" data-language-local-name="basque" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Euskara</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fa mw-list-item"><a href="https://fa.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%A2%D8%B1%DA%AF%D9%88%D9%86" title="آرگون – persan" lang="fa" hreflang="fa" data-title="آرگون" data-language-autonym="فارسی" data-language-local-name="persan" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>فارسی</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fi badge-Q17559452 badge-recommendedarticle mw-list-item" title="article recommandé"><a href="https://fi.wikipedia.org/wiki/Argon" title="Argon – finnois" lang="fi" hreflang="fi" data-title="Argon" data-language-autonym="Suomi" data-language-local-name="finnois" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Suomi</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fo mw-list-item"><a href="https://fo.wikipedia.org/wiki/Argon" title="Argon – féroïen" lang="fo" hreflang="fo" data-title="Argon" data-language-autonym="Føroyskt" data-language-local-name="féroïen" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Føroyskt</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-frr mw-list-item"><a href="https://frr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Argon" title="Argon – frison septentrional" lang="frr" hreflang="frr" data-title="Argon" data-language-autonym="Nordfriisk" data-language-local-name="frison septentrional" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Nordfriisk</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fur mw-list-item"><a href="https://fur.wikipedia.org/wiki/Argon" title="Argon – frioulan" lang="fur" hreflang="fur" data-title="Argon" data-language-autonym="Furlan" data-language-local-name="frioulan" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Furlan</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fy mw-list-item"><a href="https://fy.wikipedia.org/wiki/Argon" title="Argon – frison occidental" lang="fy" hreflang="fy" data-title="Argon" data-language-autonym="Frysk" data-language-local-name="frison occidental" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Frysk</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ga mw-list-item"><a href="https://ga.wikipedia.org/wiki/Arg%C3%B3n" title="Argón – irlandais" lang="ga" hreflang="ga" data-title="Argón" data-language-autonym="Gaeilge" data-language-local-name="irlandais" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Gaeilge</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-gan mw-list-item"><a href="https://gan.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E6%B0%AC" title="氬 – gan" lang="gan" hreflang="gan" data-title="氬" data-language-autonym="贛語" data-language-local-name="gan" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>贛語</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-gd mw-list-item"><a href="https://gd.wikipedia.org/wiki/Argon" title="Argon – gaélique écossais" lang="gd" hreflang="gd" data-title="Argon" data-language-autonym="Gàidhlig" data-language-local-name="gaélique écossais" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Gàidhlig</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-gl mw-list-item"><a href="https://gl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Argon" title="Argon – galicien" lang="gl" hreflang="gl" data-title="Argon" data-language-autonym="Galego" data-language-local-name="galicien" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Galego</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-gn mw-list-item"><a href="https://gn.wikipedia.org/wiki/Tatapu%27%C3%A3%27%E1%BB%B9" title="Tatapu&#039;ã&#039;ỹ – guarani" lang="gn" hreflang="gn" data-title="Tatapu&#039;ã&#039;ỹ" data-language-autonym="Avañe&#039;ẽ" data-language-local-name="guarani" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Avañe&#039;ẽ</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-gu mw-list-item"><a href="https://gu.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%AA%86%E0%AA%B0%E0%AB%8D%E0%AA%97%E0%AB%8B%E0%AA%A8" title="આર્ગોન – goudjarati" lang="gu" hreflang="gu" data-title="આર્ગોન" data-language-autonym="ગુજરાતી" data-language-local-name="goudjarati" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ગુજરાતી</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-gv mw-list-item"><a href="https://gv.wikipedia.org/wiki/Argon" title="Argon – mannois" lang="gv" hreflang="gv" data-title="Argon" data-language-autonym="Gaelg" data-language-local-name="mannois" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Gaelg</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hak mw-list-item"><a href="https://hak.wikipedia.org/wiki/Argon" title="Argon – hakka" lang="hak" hreflang="hak" data-title="Argon" data-language-autonym="客家語 / Hak-kâ-ngî" data-language-local-name="hakka" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>客家語 / Hak-kâ-ngî</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-haw mw-list-item"><a href="https://haw.wikipedia.org/wiki/%CA%BBAragona" title="ʻAragona – hawaïen" lang="haw" hreflang="haw" data-title="ʻAragona" data-language-autonym="Hawaiʻi" data-language-local-name="hawaïen" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Hawaiʻi</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-he mw-list-item"><a href="https://he.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D7%90%D7%A8%D7%92%D7%95%D7%9F_(%D7%99%D7%A1%D7%95%D7%93)" title="ארגון (יסוד) – hébreu" lang="he" hreflang="he" data-title="ארגון (יסוד)" data-language-autonym="עברית" data-language-local-name="hébreu" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>עברית</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hi mw-list-item"><a href="https://hi.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A4%86%E0%A4%B0%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%97%E0%A4%A8" title="आर्गन – hindi" lang="hi" hreflang="hi" data-title="आर्गन" data-language-autonym="हिन्दी" data-language-local-name="hindi" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>हिन्दी</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hif mw-list-item"><a href="https://hif.wikipedia.org/wiki/Argon" title="Argon – hindi fidjien" lang="hif" hreflang="hif" data-title="Argon" data-language-autonym="Fiji Hindi" data-language-local-name="hindi fidjien" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Fiji Hindi</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hr mw-list-item"><a href="https://hr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Argon" title="Argon – croate" lang="hr" hreflang="hr" data-title="Argon" data-language-autonym="Hrvatski" data-language-local-name="croate" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Hrvatski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ht mw-list-item"><a href="https://ht.wikipedia.org/wiki/Agon" title="Agon – créole haïtien" lang="ht" hreflang="ht" data-title="Agon" data-language-autonym="Kreyòl ayisyen" data-language-local-name="créole haïtien" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Kreyòl ayisyen</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hu mw-list-item"><a href="https://hu.wikipedia.org/wiki/Argon" title="Argon – hongrois" lang="hu" hreflang="hu" data-title="Argon" data-language-autonym="Magyar" data-language-local-name="hongrois" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Magyar</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hy mw-list-item"><a href="https://hy.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D4%B1%D6%80%D5%A3%D5%B8%D5%B6" title="Արգոն – arménien" lang="hy" hreflang="hy" data-title="Արգոն" data-language-autonym="Հայերեն" data-language-local-name="arménien" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Հայերեն</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ia mw-list-item"><a href="https://ia.wikipedia.org/wiki/Argon" title="Argon – interlingua" lang="ia" hreflang="ia" data-title="Argon" data-language-autonym="Interlingua" data-language-local-name="interlingua" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Interlingua</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-id mw-list-item"><a href="https://id.wikipedia.org/wiki/Argon" title="Argon – indonésien" lang="id" hreflang="id" data-title="Argon" data-language-autonym="Bahasa Indonesia" data-language-local-name="indonésien" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Bahasa Indonesia</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-io mw-list-item"><a href="https://io.wikipedia.org/wiki/Argono" title="Argono – ido" lang="io" hreflang="io" data-title="Argono" data-language-autonym="Ido" data-language-local-name="ido" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Ido</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-is mw-list-item"><a href="https://is.wikipedia.org/wiki/Argon" title="Argon – islandais" lang="is" hreflang="is" data-title="Argon" data-language-autonym="Íslenska" data-language-local-name="islandais" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Íslenska</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-it mw-list-item"><a href="https://it.wikipedia.org/wiki/Argon" title="Argon – italien" lang="it" hreflang="it" data-title="Argon" data-language-autonym="Italiano" data-language-local-name="italien" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Italiano</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ja mw-list-item"><a href="https://ja.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E3%82%A2%E3%83%AB%E3%82%B4%E3%83%B3" title="アルゴン – japonais" lang="ja" hreflang="ja" data-title="アルゴン" data-language-autonym="日本語" data-language-local-name="japonais" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>日本語</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-jbo mw-list-item"><a href="https://jbo.wikipedia.org/wiki/laznynavni" title="laznynavni – lojban" lang="jbo" hreflang="jbo" data-title="laznynavni" data-language-autonym="La .lojban." data-language-local-name="lojban" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>La .lojban.</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-jv mw-list-item"><a href="https://jv.wikipedia.org/wiki/Argon" title="Argon – javanais" lang="jv" hreflang="jv" data-title="Argon" data-language-autonym="Jawa" data-language-local-name="javanais" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Jawa</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ka mw-list-item"><a href="https://ka.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E1%83%90%E1%83%A0%E1%83%92%E1%83%9D%E1%83%9C%E1%83%98" title="არგონი – géorgien" lang="ka" hreflang="ka" data-title="არგონი" data-language-autonym="ქართული" data-language-local-name="géorgien" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ქართული</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-kbp mw-list-item"><a href="https://kbp.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ar%C9%A9k%C9%94%C5%8B" title="Arɩkɔŋ – Kabiye" lang="kbp" hreflang="kbp" data-title="Arɩkɔŋ" data-language-autonym="Kabɩyɛ" data-language-local-name="Kabiye" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Kabɩyɛ</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-kk mw-list-item"><a href="https://kk.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%90%D1%80%D0%B3%D0%BE%D0%BD" title="Аргон – kazakh" lang="kk" hreflang="kk" data-title="Аргон" data-language-autonym="Қазақша" data-language-local-name="kazakh" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Қазақша</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-kn mw-list-item"><a href="https://kn.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%B2%86%E0%B2%B0%E0%B3%8D%E0%B2%97%E0%B2%BE%E0%B2%A8%E0%B3%8D" title="ಆರ್ಗಾನ್ – kannada" lang="kn" hreflang="kn" data-title="ಆರ್ಗಾನ್" data-language-autonym="ಕನ್ನಡ" data-language-local-name="kannada" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ಕನ್ನಡ</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ko mw-list-item"><a href="https://ko.wikipedia.org/wiki/%EC%95%84%EB%A5%B4%EA%B3%A4" title="아르곤 – coréen" lang="ko" hreflang="ko" data-title="아르곤" data-language-autonym="한국어" data-language-local-name="coréen" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>한국어</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-kv mw-list-item"><a href="https://kv.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%90%D1%80%D0%B3%D0%BE%D0%BD" title="Аргон – komi" lang="kv" hreflang="kv" data-title="Аргон" data-language-autonym="Коми" data-language-local-name="komi" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Коми</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-kw mw-list-item"><a href="https://kw.wikipedia.org/wiki/Argon" title="Argon – cornique" lang="kw" hreflang="kw" data-title="Argon" data-language-autonym="Kernowek" data-language-local-name="cornique" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Kernowek</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ky mw-list-item"><a href="https://ky.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%90%D1%80%D0%B3%D0%BE%D0%BD" title="Аргон – kirghize" lang="ky" hreflang="ky" data-title="Аргон" data-language-autonym="Кыргызча" data-language-local-name="kirghize" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Кыргызча</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-la mw-list-item"><a href="https://la.wikipedia.org/wiki/Argon" title="Argon – latin" lang="la" hreflang="la" data-title="Argon" data-language-autonym="Latina" data-language-local-name="latin" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Latina</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-lb mw-list-item"><a href="https://lb.wikipedia.org/wiki/Argon" title="Argon – luxembourgeois" lang="lb" hreflang="lb" data-title="Argon" data-language-autonym="Lëtzebuergesch" data-language-local-name="luxembourgeois" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Lëtzebuergesch</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-li mw-list-item"><a href="https://li.wikipedia.org/wiki/Argon" title="Argon – limbourgeois" lang="li" hreflang="li" data-title="Argon" data-language-autonym="Limburgs" data-language-local-name="limbourgeois" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Limburgs</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-lij mw-list-item"><a href="https://lij.wikipedia.org/wiki/Argon" title="Argon – ligure" lang="lij" hreflang="lij" data-title="Argon" data-language-autonym="Ligure" data-language-local-name="ligure" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Ligure</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-lmo mw-list-item"><a href="https://lmo.wikipedia.org/wiki/Argon" title="Argon – lombard" lang="lmo" hreflang="lmo" data-title="Argon" data-language-autonym="Lombard" data-language-local-name="lombard" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Lombard</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-lt mw-list-item"><a href="https://lt.wikipedia.org/wiki/Argonas" title="Argonas – lituanien" lang="lt" hreflang="lt" data-title="Argonas" data-language-autonym="Lietuvių" data-language-local-name="lituanien" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Lietuvių</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-lv mw-list-item"><a href="https://lv.wikipedia.org/wiki/Argons" title="Argons – letton" lang="lv" hreflang="lv" data-title="Argons" data-language-autonym="Latviešu" data-language-local-name="letton" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Latviešu</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-mi mw-list-item"><a href="https://mi.wikipedia.org/wiki/Hauhauh%C4%81" title="Hauhauhā – maori" lang="mi" hreflang="mi" data-title="Hauhauhā" data-language-autonym="Māori" data-language-local-name="maori" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Māori</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-mk mw-list-item"><a href="https://mk.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%90%D1%80%D0%B3%D0%BE%D0%BD" title="Аргон – macédonien" lang="mk" hreflang="mk" data-title="Аргон" data-language-autonym="Македонски" data-language-local-name="macédonien" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Македонски</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ml mw-list-item"><a href="https://ml.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%B4%86%E0%B5%BC%E0%B4%97%E0%B5%8B%E0%B5%BA" title="ആർഗോൺ – malayalam" lang="ml" hreflang="ml" data-title="ആർഗോൺ" data-language-autonym="മലയാളം" data-language-local-name="malayalam" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>മലയാളം</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-mn badge-Q17437796 badge-featuredarticle mw-list-item" title="article de qualité"><a href="https://mn.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%90%D1%80%D0%B3%D0%BE%D0%BD" title="Аргон – mongol" lang="mn" hreflang="mn" data-title="Аргон" data-language-autonym="Монгол" data-language-local-name="mongol" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Монгол</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-mni mw-list-item"><a href="https://mni.wikipedia.org/wiki/%EA%AF%91%EA%AF%A5%EA%AF%94%EA%AF%92%EA%AF%A3%EA%AF%9F" title="ꯑꯥꯔꯒꯣꯟ – manipuri" lang="mni" hreflang="mni" data-title="ꯑꯥꯔꯒꯣꯟ" data-language-autonym="ꯃꯤꯇꯩ ꯂꯣꯟ" data-language-local-name="manipuri" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ꯃꯤꯇꯩ ꯂꯣꯟ</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-mr mw-list-item"><a href="https://mr.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A4%86%E0%A4%B0%E0%A4%97%E0%A5%89%E0%A4%A8" title="आरगॉन – marathi" lang="mr" hreflang="mr" data-title="आरगॉन" data-language-autonym="मराठी" data-language-local-name="marathi" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>मराठी</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-mrj mw-list-item"><a href="https://mrj.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%90%D1%80%D0%B3%D0%BE%D0%BD" title="Аргон – mari occidental" lang="mrj" hreflang="mrj" data-title="Аргон" data-language-autonym="Кырык мары" data-language-local-name="mari occidental" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Кырык мары</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ms mw-list-item"><a href="https://ms.wikipedia.org/wiki/Argon" title="Argon – malais" lang="ms" hreflang="ms" data-title="Argon" data-language-autonym="Bahasa Melayu" data-language-local-name="malais" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Bahasa Melayu</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-my mw-list-item"><a href="https://my.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E1%80%A1%E1%80%AC%E1%80%82%E1%80%BD%E1%80%94%E1%80%BA" title="အာဂွန် – birman" lang="my" hreflang="my" data-title="အာဂွန်" data-language-autonym="မြန်မာဘာသာ" data-language-local-name="birman" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>မြန်မာဘာသာ</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-myv mw-list-item"><a href="https://myv.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%90%D1%80%D0%B3%D0%BE%D0%BD" title="Аргон – erzya" lang="myv" hreflang="myv" data-title="Аргон" data-language-autonym="Эрзянь" data-language-local-name="erzya" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Эрзянь</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-nds mw-list-item"><a href="https://nds.wikipedia.org/wiki/Argon" title="Argon – bas-allemand" lang="nds" hreflang="nds" data-title="Argon" data-language-autonym="Plattdüütsch" data-language-local-name="bas-allemand" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Plattdüütsch</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ne mw-list-item"><a href="https://ne.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A4%86%E0%A4%B0%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%97%E0%A4%A8" title="आर्गन – népalais" lang="ne" hreflang="ne" data-title="आर्गन" data-language-autonym="नेपाली" data-language-local-name="népalais" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>नेपाली</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-new mw-list-item"><a href="https://new.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A4%86%E0%A4%B0%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%97%E0%A4%A8" title="आर्गन – newari" lang="new" hreflang="new" data-title="आर्गन" data-language-autonym="नेपाल भाषा" data-language-local-name="newari" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>नेपाल भाषा</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-nl mw-list-item"><a href="https://nl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Argon" title="Argon – néerlandais" lang="nl" hreflang="nl" data-title="Argon" data-language-autonym="Nederlands" data-language-local-name="néerlandais" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Nederlands</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-nn mw-list-item"><a href="https://nn.wikipedia.org/wiki/Argon" title="Argon – norvégien nynorsk" lang="nn" hreflang="nn" data-title="Argon" data-language-autonym="Norsk nynorsk" data-language-local-name="norvégien nynorsk" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Norsk nynorsk</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-no mw-list-item"><a href="https://no.wikipedia.org/wiki/Argon" title="Argon – norvégien bokmål" lang="nb" hreflang="nb" data-title="Argon" data-language-autonym="Norsk bokmål" data-language-local-name="norvégien bokmål" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Norsk bokmål</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-nov mw-list-item"><a href="https://nov.wikipedia.org/wiki/Argonum" title="Argonum – novial" lang="nov" hreflang="nov" data-title="Argonum" data-language-autonym="Novial" data-language-local-name="novial" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Novial</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-nv mw-list-item"><a href="https://nv.wikipedia.org/wiki/N%C3%AD%C5%82ch%CA%BCi_doot%C5%82%CA%BCizh%C3%AD" title="Níłchʼi dootłʼizhí – navajo" lang="nv" hreflang="nv" data-title="Níłchʼi dootłʼizhí" data-language-autonym="Diné bizaad" data-language-local-name="navajo" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Diné bizaad</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-oc mw-list-item"><a href="https://oc.wikipedia.org/wiki/Argon" title="Argon – occitan" lang="oc" hreflang="oc" data-title="Argon" data-language-autonym="Occitan" data-language-local-name="occitan" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Occitan</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-olo mw-list-item"><a href="https://olo.wikipedia.org/wiki/Argon" title="Argon – Livvi-Karelian" lang="olo" hreflang="olo" data-title="Argon" data-language-autonym="Livvinkarjala" data-language-local-name="Livvi-Karelian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Livvinkarjala</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-or mw-list-item"><a href="https://or.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%AC%86%E0%AC%B0%E0%AD%8D%E0%AC%97%E0%AC%A8" title="ଆର୍ଗନ – odia" lang="or" hreflang="or" data-title="ଆର୍ଗନ" data-language-autonym="ଓଡ଼ିଆ" data-language-local-name="odia" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ଓଡ଼ିଆ</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-os mw-list-item"><a href="https://os.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%90%D1%80%D0%B3%D0%BE%D0%BD" title="Аргон – ossète" lang="os" hreflang="os" data-title="Аргон" data-language-autonym="Ирон" data-language-local-name="ossète" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Ирон</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pa mw-list-item"><a href="https://pa.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A8%86%E0%A8%B0%E0%A8%97%E0%A8%BE%E0%A8%A8" title="ਆਰਗਾਨ – pendjabi" lang="pa" hreflang="pa" data-title="ਆਰਗਾਨ" data-language-autonym="ਪੰਜਾਬੀ" data-language-local-name="pendjabi" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ਪੰਜਾਬੀ</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pam mw-list-item"><a href="https://pam.wikipedia.org/wiki/Argon" title="Argon – pampangan" lang="pam" hreflang="pam" data-title="Argon" data-language-autonym="Kapampangan" data-language-local-name="pampangan" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Kapampangan</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pap mw-list-item"><a href="https://pap.wikipedia.org/wiki/Argon" title="Argon – papiamento" lang="pap" hreflang="pap" data-title="Argon" data-language-autonym="Papiamentu" data-language-local-name="papiamento" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Papiamentu</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pi mw-list-item"><a href="https://pi.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A4%86%E0%A4%B0%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%97%E0%A4%A8" title="आर्गन – pali" lang="pi" hreflang="pi" data-title="आर्गन" data-language-autonym="पालि" data-language-local-name="pali" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>पालि</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pl mw-list-item"><a href="https://pl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Argon" title="Argon – polonais" lang="pl" hreflang="pl" data-title="Argon" data-language-autonym="Polski" data-language-local-name="polonais" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Polski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pms mw-list-item"><a href="https://pms.wikipedia.org/wiki/%C3%80rgon" title="Àrgon – piémontais" lang="pms" hreflang="pms" data-title="Àrgon" data-language-autonym="Piemontèis" data-language-local-name="piémontais" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Piemontèis</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pnb mw-list-item"><a href="https://pnb.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%A2%D8%B1%DA%AF%D9%88%D9%86" title="آرگون – Western Punjabi" lang="pnb" hreflang="pnb" data-title="آرگون" data-language-autonym="پنجابی" data-language-local-name="Western Punjabi" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>پنجابی</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ps mw-list-item"><a href="https://ps.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%A2%D8%B1%DA%AF%D9%88%D9%86" title="آرگون – pachto" lang="ps" hreflang="ps" data-title="آرگون" data-language-autonym="پښتو" data-language-local-name="pachto" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>پښتو</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pt mw-list-item"><a href="https://pt.wikipedia.org/wiki/%C3%81rgon" title="Árgon – portugais" lang="pt" hreflang="pt" data-title="Árgon" data-language-autonym="Português" data-language-local-name="portugais" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Português</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-qu mw-list-item"><a href="https://qu.wikipedia.org/wiki/Arqun" title="Arqun – quechua" lang="qu" hreflang="qu" data-title="Arqun" data-language-autonym="Runa Simi" data-language-local-name="quechua" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Runa Simi</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ro mw-list-item"><a href="https://ro.wikipedia.org/wiki/Argon" title="Argon – roumain" lang="ro" hreflang="ro" data-title="Argon" data-language-autonym="Română" data-language-local-name="roumain" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Română</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-roa-rup mw-list-item"><a href="https://roa-rup.wikipedia.org/wiki/Argon" title="Argon – aroumain" lang="rup" hreflang="rup" data-title="Argon" data-language-autonym="Armãneashti" data-language-local-name="aroumain" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Armãneashti</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ru mw-list-item"><a href="https://ru.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%90%D1%80%D0%B3%D0%BE%D0%BD" title="Аргон – russe" lang="ru" hreflang="ru" data-title="Аргон" data-language-autonym="Русский" data-language-local-name="russe" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Русский</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-rue mw-list-item"><a href="https://rue.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%90%D1%80%D2%91%D0%BE%D0%BD" title="Арґон – ruthène" lang="rue" hreflang="rue" data-title="Арґон" data-language-autonym="Русиньскый" data-language-local-name="ruthène" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Русиньскый</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sa mw-list-item"><a href="https://sa.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A4%86%E0%A4%B0%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%97%E0%A4%A8" title="आर्गन – sanskrit" lang="sa" hreflang="sa" data-title="आर्गन" data-language-autonym="संस्कृतम्" data-language-local-name="sanskrit" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>संस्कृतम्</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sah mw-list-item"><a href="https://sah.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%90%D1%80%D0%B3%D0%BE%D0%BD" title="Аргон – iakoute" lang="sah" hreflang="sah" data-title="Аргон" data-language-autonym="Саха тыла" data-language-local-name="iakoute" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Саха тыла</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sc mw-list-item"><a href="https://sc.wikipedia.org/wiki/Arg%C3%B2n" title="Argòn – sarde" lang="sc" hreflang="sc" data-title="Argòn" data-language-autonym="Sardu" data-language-local-name="sarde" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Sardu</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-scn mw-list-item"><a href="https://scn.wikipedia.org/wiki/Argon" title="Argon – sicilien" lang="scn" hreflang="scn" data-title="Argon" data-language-autonym="Sicilianu" data-language-local-name="sicilien" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Sicilianu</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sco mw-list-item"><a href="https://sco.wikipedia.org/wiki/Argon" title="Argon – écossais" lang="sco" hreflang="sco" data-title="Argon" data-language-autonym="Scots" data-language-local-name="écossais" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Scots</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sd mw-list-item"><a href="https://sd.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%A2%D8%B1%DA%AF%D9%88%D9%86" title="آرگون – sindhi" lang="sd" hreflang="sd" data-title="آرگون" data-language-autonym="سنڌي" data-language-local-name="sindhi" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>سنڌي</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sh mw-list-item"><a href="https://sh.wikipedia.org/wiki/Argon" title="Argon – serbo-croate" lang="sh" hreflang="sh" data-title="Argon" data-language-autonym="Srpskohrvatski / српскохрватски" data-language-local-name="serbo-croate" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Srpskohrvatski / српскохрватски</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-si mw-list-item"><a href="https://si.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%B6%86%E0%B6%9C%E0%B6%B1%E0%B7%8A" title="ආගන් – cingalais" lang="si" hreflang="si" data-title="ආගන්" data-language-autonym="සිංහල" data-language-local-name="cingalais" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>සිංහල</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-simple mw-list-item"><a href="https://simple.wikipedia.org/wiki/Argon" title="Argon – Simple English" lang="en-simple" hreflang="en-simple" data-title="Argon" data-language-autonym="Simple English" data-language-local-name="Simple English" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Simple English</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sk mw-list-item"><a href="https://sk.wikipedia.org/wiki/Arg%C3%B3n" title="Argón – slovaque" lang="sk" hreflang="sk" data-title="Argón" data-language-autonym="Slovenčina" data-language-local-name="slovaque" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Slovenčina</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sl mw-list-item"><a href="https://sl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Argon" title="Argon – slovène" lang="sl" hreflang="sl" data-title="Argon" data-language-autonym="Slovenščina" data-language-local-name="slovène" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Slovenščina</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-so mw-list-item"><a href="https://so.wikipedia.org/wiki/Aargon" title="Aargon – somali" lang="so" hreflang="so" data-title="Aargon" data-language-autonym="Soomaaliga" data-language-local-name="somali" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Soomaaliga</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sq mw-list-item"><a href="https://sq.wikipedia.org/wiki/Argoni" title="Argoni – albanais" lang="sq" hreflang="sq" data-title="Argoni" data-language-autonym="Shqip" data-language-local-name="albanais" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Shqip</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sr mw-list-item"><a href="https://sr.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%90%D1%80%D0%B3%D0%BE%D0%BD" title="Аргон – serbe" lang="sr" hreflang="sr" data-title="Аргон" data-language-autonym="Српски / srpski" data-language-local-name="serbe" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Српски / srpski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-stq mw-list-item"><a href="https://stq.wikipedia.org/wiki/Argon" title="Argon – saterlandais" lang="stq" hreflang="stq" data-title="Argon" data-language-autonym="Seeltersk" data-language-local-name="saterlandais" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Seeltersk</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-su mw-list-item"><a href="https://su.wikipedia.org/wiki/Argon" title="Argon – soundanais" lang="su" hreflang="su" data-title="Argon" data-language-autonym="Sunda" data-language-local-name="soundanais" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Sunda</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sv mw-list-item"><a href="https://sv.wikipedia.org/wiki/Argon" title="Argon – suédois" lang="sv" hreflang="sv" data-title="Argon" data-language-autonym="Svenska" data-language-local-name="suédois" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Svenska</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sw mw-list-item"><a href="https://sw.wikipedia.org/wiki/Arigoni" title="Arigoni – swahili" lang="sw" hreflang="sw" data-title="Arigoni" data-language-autonym="Kiswahili" data-language-local-name="swahili" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Kiswahili</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ta mw-list-item"><a href="https://ta.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%AE%86%E0%AE%B0%E0%AF%8D%E0%AE%95%E0%AE%BE%E0%AE%A9%E0%AF%8D" title="ஆர்கான் – tamoul" lang="ta" hreflang="ta" data-title="ஆர்கான்" data-language-autonym="தமிழ்" data-language-local-name="tamoul" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>தமிழ்</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-te mw-list-item"><a href="https://te.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%B0%86%E0%B0%B0%E0%B1%8D%E0%B0%97%E0%B0%BE%E0%B0%A8%E0%B1%8D" title="ఆర్గాన్ – télougou" lang="te" hreflang="te" data-title="ఆర్గాన్" data-language-autonym="తెలుగు" data-language-local-name="télougou" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>తెలుగు</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-tg mw-list-item"><a href="https://tg.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%90%D1%80%D0%B3%D0%BE%D0%BD" title="Аргон – tadjik" lang="tg" hreflang="tg" data-title="Аргон" data-language-autonym="Тоҷикӣ" data-language-local-name="tadjik" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Тоҷикӣ</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-th mw-list-item"><a href="https://th.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%B8%AD%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%A3%E0%B9%8C%E0%B8%81%E0%B8%AD%E0%B8%99" title="อาร์กอน – thaï" lang="th" hreflang="th" data-title="อาร์กอน" data-language-autonym="ไทย" data-language-local-name="thaï" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ไทย</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-tl mw-list-item"><a href="https://tl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Argon" title="Argon – tagalog" lang="tl" hreflang="tl" data-title="Argon" data-language-autonym="Tagalog" data-language-local-name="tagalog" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Tagalog</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-tr mw-list-item"><a href="https://tr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Argon" title="Argon – turc" lang="tr" hreflang="tr" data-title="Argon" data-language-autonym="Türkçe" data-language-local-name="turc" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Türkçe</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-tt mw-list-item"><a href="https://tt.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%90%D1%80%D0%B3%D0%BE%D0%BD" title="Аргон – tatar" lang="tt" hreflang="tt" data-title="Аргон" data-language-autonym="Татарча / tatarça" data-language-local-name="tatar" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Татарча / tatarça</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ug mw-list-item"><a href="https://ug.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%A6%D8%A7%D8%B1%DA%AF%D9%88%D9%86" title="ئارگون – ouïghour" lang="ug" hreflang="ug" data-title="ئارگون" data-language-autonym="ئۇيغۇرچە / Uyghurche" data-language-local-name="ouïghour" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ئۇيغۇرچە / Uyghurche</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-uk mw-list-item"><a href="https://uk.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%90%D1%80%D0%B3%D0%BE%D0%BD" title="Аргон – ukrainien" lang="uk" hreflang="uk" data-title="Аргон" data-language-autonym="Українська" data-language-local-name="ukrainien" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Українська</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ur mw-list-item"><a href="https://ur.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%A2%D8%B1%DA%AF%D9%88%D9%86" title="آرگون – ourdou" lang="ur" hreflang="ur" data-title="آرگون" data-language-autonym="اردو" data-language-local-name="ourdou" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>اردو</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-uz mw-list-item"><a href="https://uz.wikipedia.org/wiki/Argon" title="Argon – ouzbek" lang="uz" hreflang="uz" data-title="Argon" data-language-autonym="Oʻzbekcha / ўзбекча" data-language-local-name="ouzbek" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Oʻzbekcha / ўзбекча</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-vep mw-list-item"><a href="https://vep.wikipedia.org/wiki/Argon" title="Argon – vepse" lang="vep" hreflang="vep" data-title="Argon" data-language-autonym="Vepsän kel’" data-language-local-name="vepse" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Vepsän kel’</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-vi mw-list-item"><a href="https://vi.wikipedia.org/wiki/Argon" title="Argon – vietnamien" lang="vi" hreflang="vi" data-title="Argon" data-language-autonym="Tiếng Việt" data-language-local-name="vietnamien" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Tiếng Việt</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-war mw-list-item"><a href="https://war.wikipedia.org/wiki/Argon" title="Argon – waray" lang="war" hreflang="war" data-title="Argon" data-language-autonym="Winaray" data-language-local-name="waray" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Winaray</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-wuu mw-list-item"><a href="https://wuu.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E6%B0%A9" title="氩 – wu" lang="wuu" hreflang="wuu" data-title="氩" data-language-autonym="吴语" data-language-local-name="wu" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>吴语</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-xal mw-list-item"><a href="https://xal.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%90%D1%80%D2%BB%D0%BE%D0%BD" title="Арһон – kalmouk" lang="xal" hreflang="xal" data-title="Арһон" data-language-autonym="Хальмг" data-language-local-name="kalmouk" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Хальмг</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-yi mw-list-item"><a href="https://yi.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D7%90%D7%A8%D7%92%D7%90%D7%9F_(%D7%A2%D7%9C%D7%A2%D7%9E%D7%A2%D7%A0%D7%98)" title="ארגאן (עלעמענט) – yiddish" lang="yi" hreflang="yi" data-title="ארגאן (עלעמענט)" data-language-autonym="ייִדיש" data-language-local-name="yiddish" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ייִדיש</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-yo mw-list-item"><a href="https://yo.wikipedia.org/wiki/%C3%81rg%E1%BB%8D%CC%80n%C3%B9" title="Árgọ̀nù – yoruba" lang="yo" hreflang="yo" data-title="Árgọ̀nù" data-language-autonym="Yorùbá" data-language-local-name="yoruba" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Yorùbá</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-zgh mw-list-item"><a href="https://zgh.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E2%B4%B0%E2%B5%94%E2%B4%B3%E2%B5%93%E2%B5%8F" title="ⴰⵔⴳⵓⵏ – amazighe standard marocain" lang="zgh" hreflang="zgh" data-title="ⴰⵔⴳⵓⵏ" data-language-autonym="ⵜⴰⵎⴰⵣⵉⵖⵜ ⵜⴰⵏⴰⵡⴰⵢⵜ" data-language-local-name="amazighe standard marocain" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ⵜⴰⵎⴰⵣⵉⵖⵜ ⵜⴰⵏⴰⵡⴰⵢⵜ</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-zh mw-list-item"><a href="https://zh.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E6%B0%A9" title="氩 – chinois" lang="zh" hreflang="zh" data-title="氩" data-language-autonym="中文" data-language-local-name="chinois" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>中文</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-zh-classical mw-list-item"><a href="https://zh-classical.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E6%B0%AC" title="氬 – chinois littéraire" lang="lzh" hreflang="lzh" data-title="氬" data-language-autonym="文言" data-language-local-name="chinois littéraire" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>文言</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-zh-min-nan mw-list-item"><a href="https://zh-min-nan.wikipedia.org/wiki/Argon" title="Argon – minnan" lang="nan" hreflang="nan" data-title="Argon" data-language-autonym="閩南語 / Bân-lâm-gú" data-language-local-name="minnan" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>閩南語 / Bân-lâm-gú</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-zh-yue mw-list-item"><a href="https://zh-yue.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E6%B0%AC" title="氬 – cantonais" lang="yue" hreflang="yue" data-title="氬" data-language-autonym="粵語" data-language-local-name="cantonais" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>粵語</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-zu mw-list-item"><a href="https://zu.wikipedia.org/wiki/IsAlahwe" title="IsAlahwe – zoulou" lang="zu" hreflang="zu" data-title="IsAlahwe" data-language-autonym="IsiZulu" data-language-local-name="zoulou" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>IsiZulu</span></a></li> </ul> <div class="after-portlet after-portlet-lang"><span class="wb-langlinks-edit wb-langlinks-link"><a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Special:EntityPage/Q696#sitelinks-wikipedia" title="Modifier les liens interlangues" class="wbc-editpage">Modifier les liens</a></span></div> </div> </div> </div> </header> <div class="vector-page-toolbar"> <div class="vector-page-toolbar-container"> <div id="left-navigation"> <nav aria-label="Espaces de noms"> <div id="p-associated-pages" class="vector-menu vector-menu-tabs mw-portlet mw-portlet-associated-pages" > <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="ca-nstab-main" class="selected vector-tab-noicon mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Argon" title="Voir le contenu de la page [c]" accesskey="c"><span>Article</span></a></li><li id="ca-talk" class="vector-tab-noicon mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Discussion:Argon" rel="discussion" title="Discussion au sujet de cette page de contenu [t]" accesskey="t"><span>Discussion</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> <div id="vector-variants-dropdown" class="vector-dropdown emptyPortlet" > <input type="checkbox" id="vector-variants-dropdown-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-vector-variants-dropdown" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox " aria-label="Modifier la variante de langue" > <label id="vector-variants-dropdown-label" for="vector-variants-dropdown-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet" aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">français</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div id="p-variants" class="vector-menu mw-portlet mw-portlet-variants emptyPortlet" > <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> </ul> </div> </div> </div> </div> </nav> </div> <div id="right-navigation" class="vector-collapsible"> <nav aria-label="Affichages"> <div id="p-views" class="vector-menu vector-menu-tabs mw-portlet mw-portlet-views" > <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="ca-view" class="selected vector-tab-noicon mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Argon"><span>Lire</span></a></li><li id="ca-ve-edit" class="vector-tab-noicon mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Argon&amp;veaction=edit" title="Modifier cette page [v]" accesskey="v"><span>Modifier</span></a></li><li id="ca-edit" class="collapsible vector-tab-noicon mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Argon&amp;action=edit" title="Modifier le wikicode de cette page [e]" accesskey="e"><span>Modifier le code</span></a></li><li id="ca-history" class="vector-tab-noicon mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Argon&amp;action=history" title="Historique des versions de cette page [h]" accesskey="h"><span>Voir l’historique</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> </nav> <nav class="vector-page-tools-landmark" aria-label="Outils de la page"> <div id="vector-page-tools-dropdown" class="vector-dropdown vector-page-tools-dropdown" > <input type="checkbox" id="vector-page-tools-dropdown-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-vector-page-tools-dropdown" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox " aria-label="Outils" > <label id="vector-page-tools-dropdown-label" for="vector-page-tools-dropdown-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet" aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">Outils</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div id="vector-page-tools-unpinned-container" class="vector-unpinned-container"> <div id="vector-page-tools" class="vector-page-tools vector-pinnable-element"> <div class="vector-pinnable-header vector-page-tools-pinnable-header vector-pinnable-header-unpinned" data-feature-name="page-tools-pinned" data-pinnable-element-id="vector-page-tools" data-pinned-container-id="vector-page-tools-pinned-container" data-unpinned-container-id="vector-page-tools-unpinned-container" > <div class="vector-pinnable-header-label">Outils</div> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-pin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-page-tools.pin">déplacer vers la barre latérale</button> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-unpin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-page-tools.unpin">masquer</button> </div> <div id="p-cactions" class="vector-menu mw-portlet mw-portlet-cactions emptyPortlet vector-has-collapsible-items" title="Plus d’options" > <div class="vector-menu-heading"> Actions </div> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="ca-more-view" class="selected vector-more-collapsible-item mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Argon"><span>Lire</span></a></li><li id="ca-more-ve-edit" class="vector-more-collapsible-item mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Argon&amp;veaction=edit" title="Modifier cette page [v]" accesskey="v"><span>Modifier</span></a></li><li id="ca-more-edit" class="collapsible vector-more-collapsible-item mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Argon&amp;action=edit" title="Modifier le wikicode de cette page [e]" accesskey="e"><span>Modifier le code</span></a></li><li id="ca-more-history" class="vector-more-collapsible-item mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Argon&amp;action=history"><span>Voir l’historique</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> <div id="p-tb" class="vector-menu mw-portlet mw-portlet-tb" > <div class="vector-menu-heading"> Général </div> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="t-whatlinkshere" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Sp%C3%A9cial:Pages_li%C3%A9es/Argon" title="Liste des pages liées qui pointent sur celle-ci [j]" accesskey="j"><span>Pages liées</span></a></li><li id="t-recentchangeslinked" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Sp%C3%A9cial:Suivi_des_liens/Argon" rel="nofollow" title="Liste des modifications récentes des pages appelées par celle-ci [k]" accesskey="k"><span>Suivi des pages liées</span></a></li><li id="t-upload" class="mw-list-item"><a href="//fr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Aide:Importer_un_fichier" title="Téléverser des fichiers [u]" accesskey="u"><span>Téléverser un fichier</span></a></li><li id="t-permalink" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Argon&amp;oldid=222525654" title="Adresse permanente de cette version de cette page"><span>Lien permanent</span></a></li><li id="t-info" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Argon&amp;action=info" title="Davantage d’informations sur cette page"><span>Informations sur la page</span></a></li><li id="t-cite" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Sp%C3%A9cial:Citer&amp;page=Argon&amp;id=222525654&amp;wpFormIdentifier=titleform" title="Informations sur la manière de citer cette page"><span>Citer cette page</span></a></li><li id="t-urlshortener" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Sp%C3%A9cial:UrlShortener&amp;url=https%3A%2F%2Ffr.wikipedia.org%2Fwiki%2FArgon"><span>Obtenir l&#039;URL raccourcie</span></a></li><li id="t-urlshortener-qrcode" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Sp%C3%A9cial:QrCode&amp;url=https%3A%2F%2Ffr.wikipedia.org%2Fwiki%2FArgon"><span>Télécharger le code QR</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> <div id="p-coll-print_export" class="vector-menu mw-portlet mw-portlet-coll-print_export" > <div class="vector-menu-heading"> Imprimer / exporter </div> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="coll-create_a_book" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Sp%C3%A9cial:Livre&amp;bookcmd=book_creator&amp;referer=Argon"><span>Créer un livre</span></a></li><li id="coll-download-as-rl" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Sp%C3%A9cial:DownloadAsPdf&amp;page=Argon&amp;action=show-download-screen"><span>Télécharger comme PDF</span></a></li><li id="t-print" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Argon&amp;printable=yes" title="Version imprimable de cette page [p]" accesskey="p"><span>Version imprimable</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> <div id="p-wikibase-otherprojects" class="vector-menu mw-portlet mw-portlet-wikibase-otherprojects" > <div class="vector-menu-heading"> Dans d’autres projets </div> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li class="wb-otherproject-link wb-otherproject-commons mw-list-item"><a href="https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Argon" hreflang="en"><span>Wikimedia Commons</span></a></li><li id="t-wikibase" class="wb-otherproject-link wb-otherproject-wikibase-dataitem mw-list-item"><a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Special:EntityPage/Q696" title="Lien vers l’élément dans le dépôt de données connecté [g]" accesskey="g"><span>Élément Wikidata</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> </div> </div> </div> </div> </nav> </div> </div> </div> <div class="vector-column-end"> <div class="vector-sticky-pinned-container"> <nav class="vector-page-tools-landmark" aria-label="Outils de la page"> <div id="vector-page-tools-pinned-container" class="vector-pinned-container"> </div> </nav> <nav class="vector-appearance-landmark" aria-label="Apparence"> <div id="vector-appearance-pinned-container" class="vector-pinned-container"> <div id="vector-appearance" class="vector-appearance vector-pinnable-element"> <div class="vector-pinnable-header vector-appearance-pinnable-header vector-pinnable-header-pinned" data-feature-name="appearance-pinned" data-pinnable-element-id="vector-appearance" data-pinned-container-id="vector-appearance-pinned-container" data-unpinned-container-id="vector-appearance-unpinned-container" > <div class="vector-pinnable-header-label">Apparence</div> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-pin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-appearance.pin">déplacer vers la barre latérale</button> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-unpin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-appearance.unpin">masquer</button> </div> </div> </div> </nav> </div> </div> <div id="bodyContent" class="vector-body" aria-labelledby="firstHeading" data-mw-ve-target-container> <div class="vector-body-before-content"> <div class="mw-indicators"> </div> <div id="siteSub" class="noprint">Un article de Wikipédia, l&#039;encyclopédie libre.</div> </div> <div id="contentSub"><div id="mw-content-subtitle"></div></div> <div id="mw-content-text" class="mw-body-content"><div class="mw-content-ltr mw-parser-output" lang="fr" dir="ltr"><div class="bandeau-container metadata homonymie hatnote"><div class="bandeau-cell bandeau-icone" style="display:table-cell;padding-right:0.5em"><span class="noviewer" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Aide:Homonymie" title="Aide:Homonymie"><img alt="Page d’aide sur l’homonymie" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/a9/Logo_disambig.svg/20px-Logo_disambig.svg.png" decoding="async" width="20" height="15" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/a9/Logo_disambig.svg/30px-Logo_disambig.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/a9/Logo_disambig.svg/40px-Logo_disambig.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="512" data-file-height="375" /></a></span></div><div class="bandeau-cell" style="display:table-cell;padding-right:0.5em"> <p>Pour les articles homonymes, voir <a href="/wiki/Argon_(homonymie)" class="mw-disambig" title="Argon (homonymie)">Argon (homonymie)</a>. </p> </div></div> <p class="mw-empty-elt"> </p> <table class="infobox_v2 infobox infobox--frwiki noarchive"> <tbody><tr> <td colspan="2" class="entete defaut" style="background-color:#C0E8FF;color:black;">Argon </td></tr> <tr><td colspan="2" style="text-align:center; line-height: 1.5em;"><span typeof="mw:File/Frameless"><a href="/wiki/Fichier:Argon_ice_3.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img alt="Image illustrative de l’article Argon" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/ba/Argon_ice_3.jpg/220px-Argon_ice_3.jpg" decoding="async" width="220" height="158" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/ba/Argon_ice_3.jpg/330px-Argon_ice_3.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/ba/Argon_ice_3.jpg/440px-Argon_ice_3.jpg 2x" data-file-width="2002" data-file-height="1437" /></a></span> <br />Argon solide et liquide. </td></tr> <tr> <td colspan="2" style="text-align:center;"></td></tr><tr><td colspan="2"><table class="nocellpadding" style="border-spacing:0; width:100%; background:#f9f9f9"><tbody><tr><td colspan="2" style="text-align:center; padding-bottom:0.5em;"><a href="/wiki/Chlore" title="Chlore">Chlore</a> ← <b>Argon</b> → <a href="/wiki/Potassium" title="Potassium">Potassium</a></td></tr><tr><td style="height:16px; valign:middle; text-align:center;"><a href="/wiki/N%C3%A9on" title="Néon">Ne</a></td><td style="text-align:center;" rowspan="5"> <table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="1" align="center" style="border-collapse:separate; width:248px; background-color:transparent; color:inherit;"> <tbody><tr> <td style="padding: 0; width: 7px; height: 9px; border: none; background-color: #a0ffa0;"><a href="/wiki/Hydrog%C3%A8ne" title="Hydrogène"><span style="float: left; width: 7px; height: 9px; font-size: 9px; line-height: 9px; word-spacing: 3px; cursor: pointer;">&#160;</span></a> </td> <td 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line-height: 9px; word-spacing: 3px; cursor: pointer;">&#160;</span></a> </td> <td style="padding: 0; width: 7px; height: 9px; border: none; background-color: #ffeeee;"><a href="/wiki/Untrioctium" title="Untrioctium"><span style="float: left; width: 7px; height: 9px; font-size: 9px; line-height: 9px; word-spacing: 3px; cursor: pointer;">&#160;</span></a> </td> <td style="padding: 0; width: 7px; height: 9px; border: none; background-color: #ffeeee;"><a href="/wiki/Untriennium" title="Untriennium"><span style="float: left; width: 7px; height: 9px; font-size: 9px; line-height: 9px; word-spacing: 3px; cursor: pointer;">&#160;</span></a> </td> <td style="padding: 0; width: 7px; height: 9px; border: none; background-color: #ffeeee;"><a href="/wiki/Unquadnilium" title="Unquadnilium"><span style="float: left; width: 7px; height: 9px; font-size: 9px; line-height: 9px; word-spacing: 3px; cursor: pointer;">&#160;</span></a> </td> <td style="padding: 0; width: 7px; height: 9px; border: none; background-color: #ffeeee;"><a href="/wiki/Unquadunium" title="Unquadunium"><span style="float: left; width: 7px; height: 9px; font-size: 9px; line-height: 9px; word-spacing: 3px; cursor: pointer;">&#160;</span></a> </td> <td style="padding: 0; width: 7px; height: 9px; border: none; background-color: #ffeeee;"><a href="/wiki/Unquadbium" title="Unquadbium"><span style="float: left; width: 7px; height: 9px; font-size: 9px; line-height: 9px; word-spacing: 3px; cursor: pointer;">&#160;</span></a> </td></tr></tbody></table></td></tr><tr><td style="height:16px; valign:middle; text-align:center;">↑</td></tr><tr><td style="height:16px; valign:middle; text-align:center;"><b>Ar</b></td></tr><tr><td style="height:16px; valign:middle; text-align:center;">↓</td></tr><tr><td style="height:16px; valign:middle; text-align:center;"><a href="/wiki/Krypton" title="Krypton">Kr</a></td></tr><tr><td colspan="2" style="text-align:center; padding-top:0.5em;"><a href="/wiki/Tableau_p%C3%A9riodique_des_%C3%A9l%C3%A9ments" title="Tableau périodique des éléments">Tableau complet</a> • <a href="/wiki/Tableau_p%C3%A9riodique_%C3%A9tendu" title="Tableau périodique étendu">Tableau étendu</a></td></tr></tbody></table> </td></tr> <tr> <th colspan="2" style="padding:4px; text-align:center; background-color:#C0E8FF; color:#000000">Position dans le <a href="/wiki/Tableau_p%C3%A9riodique_des_%C3%A9l%C3%A9ments" title="Tableau périodique des éléments">tableau périodique</a></th></tr> <tr> <th scope="row"><a href="/wiki/Symbole_chimique" class="mw-redirect" title="Symbole chimique">Symbole</a> </th> <td>Ar </td> </tr> <tr> <th scope="row"><a href="/wiki/Nom_des_%C3%A9l%C3%A9ments_chimiques" title="Nom des éléments chimiques">Nom</a> </th> <td>Argon </td> </tr> <tr> <th scope="row"><a href="/wiki/Num%C3%A9ro_atomique" title="Numéro atomique">Numéro atomique</a> </th> <td>18 </td> </tr> <tr> <th scope="row"><a href="/wiki/Groupe_du_tableau_p%C3%A9riodique" title="Groupe du tableau périodique">Groupe</a> </th> <td><a href="/wiki/Groupe_18_du_tableau_p%C3%A9riodique" title="Groupe 18 du tableau périodique">18</a> </td> </tr> <tr> <th scope="row"><a href="/wiki/P%C3%A9riode_du_tableau_p%C3%A9riodique" title="Période du tableau périodique">Période</a> </th> <td><a href="/wiki/P%C3%A9riode_3_du_tableau_p%C3%A9riodique" title="Période 3 du tableau périodique">3</a><sup>e</sup> période </td> </tr> <tr> <th scope="row"><a href="/wiki/Bloc_du_tableau_p%C3%A9riodique" title="Bloc du tableau périodique">Bloc</a> </th> <td><a href="/wiki/Bloc_p_du_tableau_p%C3%A9riodique" title="Bloc p du tableau périodique">Bloc p</a> </td> </tr> <tr> <th scope="row"><a href="/wiki/Famille_d%27%C3%A9l%C3%A9ments_chimiques" title="Famille d&#39;éléments chimiques">Famille d'éléments</a> </th> <td><a href="/wiki/Gaz_noble" title="Gaz noble">Gaz noble</a> </td> </tr> <tr> <th scope="row"><a href="/wiki/Configuration_%C3%A9lectronique" title="Configuration électronique">Configuration électronique</a> </th> <td>[<a href="/wiki/N%C3%A9on" title="Néon">Ne</a>] 3<a href="/wiki/Orbitale-s" class="mw-redirect" title="Orbitale-s">s</a><sup>2</sup> 3<a href="/wiki/Orbitale-p" class="mw-redirect" title="Orbitale-p">p</a><sup>6</sup> </td> </tr> <tr> <th scope="row"><a href="/wiki/%C3%89lectron" title="Électron">Électrons</a> par <a href="/wiki/Niveau_d%27%C3%A9nergie" title="Niveau d&#39;énergie">niveau d’énergie</a> </th> <td>2, 8, 8 </td> </tr> <tr><th colspan="2" style="padding:4px; text-align:center; background-color:#C0E8FF; color:#000000">Propriétés atomiques de l'<a href="/wiki/%C3%89l%C3%A9ment_chimique" title="Élément chimique">élément</a></th></tr> <tr> <th scope="row"><a href="/wiki/Masse_atomique" title="Masse atomique">Masse atomique</a> </th> <td><span class="nowrap"><span title="">39,948</span>&#160;±&#160;0,001&#160;<span title="Unité de masse atomique">u</span></span> </td> </tr> <tr> <th scope="row"><a href="/wiki/Rayon_atomique" title="Rayon atomique">Rayon atomique</a> <small>(calc)</small> </th> <td>(<span class="nowrap"><span title="0,71 Å">71</span>&#160;<span title="picomètre">pm</span></span>) </td> </tr> <tr> <th scope="row"><a href="/wiki/Rayon_de_covalence" title="Rayon de covalence">Rayon de covalence</a> </th> <td><span class="nowrap"><span title="1,06 Å">106</span>&#160;±&#160;10&#160;<span title="picomètre">pm</span></span><sup id="cite_ref-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-1"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>1<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> </td> </tr> <tr> <th scope="row"><a href="/wiki/Rayon_de_van_der_Waals" title="Rayon de van der Waals">Rayon de van der Waals</a> </th> <td><span class="nowrap"><span title="1,88 Å">188</span>&#160;<span title="picomètre">pm</span></span> </td> </tr> <tr> <th scope="row"><a href="/wiki/Nombre_d%27oxydation" title="Nombre d&#39;oxydation">État d’oxydation</a> </th> <td>0 </td> </tr> <tr> <th scope="row"><a href="/wiki/Oxyde" title="Oxyde">Oxyde</a> </th> <td><i>inconnu</i> </td> </tr> <tr><th colspan="2" style="padding:4px; text-align:center; background-color:#C0E8FF; color:#000000"><a href="/wiki/%C3%89nergie_d%27ionisation" title="Énergie d&#39;ionisation">Énergies d’ionisation</a><sup id="cite_ref-CRC_Handbook_of_Chemistry_and_Physics_2-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-CRC_Handbook_of_Chemistry_and_Physics-2"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>2<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup></th></tr> <tr> <td colspan="2" style="text-align:center;"></td></tr><tr><td><abbr class="abbr" title="Première">1<sup>re</sup></abbr>&#160;: <span class="nowrap"><span title="2,524&#160;967&#160;7E−18 J ou 1&#160;520,570&#160;8 kJ·mol⁻¹ ou 78,7 nm">15,759&#160;610</span>&#160;<span title="Électron-volt">eV</span></span> </td><td><abbr class="abbr" title="Deuxième">2<sup>e</sup></abbr>&#160;: <span class="nowrap"><span title="4,426&#160;759&#160;2E−18 J ou 2&#160;665,856&#160;2 kJ·mol⁻¹ ou 44,9 nm">27,629&#160;66</span>&#160;<span title="Électron-volt">eV</span></span> </td></tr><tr><td><abbr class="abbr" title="Troisième">3<sup>e</sup></abbr>&#160;: <span class="nowrap"><span title="6,527&#160;267E−18 J ou 3&#160;930,811&#160;4 kJ·mol⁻¹ ou 30,4 nm">40,74</span>&#160;<span title="Électron-volt">eV</span></span> </td><td><abbr class="abbr" title="Quatrième">4<sup>e</sup></abbr>&#160;: <span class="nowrap"><span title="9,582&#160;617&#160;6E−18 J ou 5&#160;770,786&#160;2 kJ·mol⁻¹ ou 20,7 nm">59,81</span>&#160;<span title="Électron-volt">eV</span></span> </td></tr><tr><td><abbr class="abbr" title="Cinquième">5<sup>e</sup></abbr>&#160;: <span class="nowrap"><span title="1,201&#160;952&#160;8E−17 J ou 7&#160;238,327&#160;7 kJ·mol⁻¹ ou 16,5 nm">75,02</span>&#160;<span title="Électron-volt">eV</span></span> </td><td><abbr class="abbr" title="Sixième">6<sup>e</sup></abbr>&#160;: <span class="nowrap"><span title="1,458&#160;124&#160;8E−17 J ou 8&#160;781,031&#160;3 kJ·mol⁻¹ ou 13,6 nm">91,009</span>&#160;<span title="Électron-volt">eV</span></span> </td></tr><tr><td><abbr class="abbr" title="Septième">7<sup>e</sup></abbr>&#160;: <span class="nowrap"><span title="1,991&#160;873&#160;87E−17 J ou 11&#160;995,342&#160;8 kJ·mol⁻¹ ou 10 nm">124,323</span>&#160;<span title="Électron-volt">eV</span></span> </td><td><abbr class="abbr" title="Huitième">8<sup>e</sup></abbr>&#160;: <span class="nowrap"><span title="2,298&#160;482&#160;39E−17 J ou 13&#160;841,782&#160;1 kJ·mol⁻¹ ou 8,6 nm">143,460</span>&#160;<span title="Électron-volt">eV</span></span> </td></tr><tr><td><abbr class="abbr" title="Neuvième">9<sup>e</sup></abbr>&#160;: <span class="nowrap"><span title="6,768&#160;394&#160;57E−17 J ou 40&#160;760,217&#160;9 kJ·mol⁻¹ ou 2,9 nm">422,45</span>&#160;<span title="Électron-volt">eV</span></span> </td><td><abbr class="abbr" title="Dixième">10<sup>e</sup></abbr>&#160;: <span class="nowrap"><span title="7,669&#160;458&#160;63E−17 J ou 46&#160;186,551&#160;6 kJ·mol⁻¹ ou 2,6 nm">478,69</span>&#160;<span title="Électron-volt">eV</span></span> </td></tr><tr><td><abbr class="abbr" title="Onzième">11<sup>e</sup></abbr>&#160;: <span class="nowrap"><span title="8,635&#160;090&#160;39E−17 J ou 52&#160;001,721&#160;1 kJ·mol⁻¹ ou 2,3 nm">538,96</span>&#160;<span title="Électron-volt">eV</span></span> </td><td><abbr class="abbr" title="Douzième">12<sup>e</sup></abbr>&#160;: <span class="nowrap"><span title="9,905&#160;616&#160;35E−17 J ou 59&#160;653,005&#160;9 kJ·mol⁻¹ ou 2 nm">618,26</span>&#160;<span title="Électron-volt">eV</span></span> </td></tr><tr><td><abbr class="abbr" title="Treizième">13<sup>e</sup></abbr>&#160;: <span class="nowrap"><span title="1,099&#160;253&#160;288E−16 J ou 66&#160;198,569&#160;1 kJ·mol⁻¹ ou 1,8 nm">686,10</span>&#160;<span title="Électron-volt">eV</span></span> </td><td><abbr class="abbr" title="Quatorzième">14<sup>e</sup></abbr>&#160;: <span class="nowrap"><span title="1,210&#160;828&#160;858E−16 J ou 72&#160;917,805&#160;9 kJ·mol⁻¹ ou 1,6 nm">755,74</span>&#160;<span title="Électron-volt">eV</span></span> </td></tr><tr><td><abbr class="abbr" title="Quinzième">15<sup>e</sup></abbr>&#160;: <span class="nowrap"><span title="1,369&#160;492&#160;396E−16 J ou 82&#160;472,745&#160;9 kJ·mol⁻¹ ou 1,5 nm">854,77</span>&#160;<span title="Électron-volt">eV</span></span> </td><td><abbr class="abbr" title="Seizième">16<sup>e</sup></abbr>&#160;: <span class="nowrap"><span title="1,470&#160;846&#160;08E−16 J ou 88&#160;576,406&#160;4 kJ·mol⁻¹ ou 1,4 nm">918,03</span>&#160;<span title="Électron-volt">eV</span></span> </td></tr><tr><td><abbr class="abbr" title="Dix-septième">17<sup>e</sup></abbr>&#160;: <span class="nowrap"><span title="6,602&#160;386&#160;174E−16 J ou 397&#160;604,921&#160;9 kJ·mol⁻¹ ou 0,3 nm">4&#160;120,885&#160;7</span>&#160;<span title="Électron-volt">eV</span></span> </td><td><abbr class="abbr" title="Dix-huitième">18<sup>e</sup></abbr>&#160;: <span class="nowrap"><span title="7,091&#160;600&#160;991E−16 J ou 427&#160;066,121&#160;8 kJ·mol⁻¹ ou 0,3 nm">4&#160;426,229&#160;6</span>&#160;<span title="Électron-volt">eV</span></span> </td></tr> <tr><th colspan="2" style="padding:4px; text-align:center; background-color:#C0E8FF; color:#000000"><a href="/wiki/Isotopes_de_l%27argon" title="Isotopes de l&#39;argon">Isotopes les plus stables</a></th></tr> <tr><td colspan="2" style="text-align:center;"></td></tr><tr><td colspan="2" style="padding:0px"><table class="wikitable" style="width:100%; text-align:center; margin-top:0; margin-bottom:0;"><tbody><tr style="background:#f2f2f2;"><th rowspan="2"> <a href="/wiki/Isotope" title="Isotope">Iso</a></th><th rowspan="2"> <a href="/wiki/Abondance_naturelle" title="Abondance naturelle">AN</a></th><th rowspan="2"> <a href="/wiki/P%C3%A9riode_radioactive" title="Période radioactive">Période</a></th><th rowspan="2"> <a href="/wiki/Mode_de_d%C3%A9sint%C3%A9gration" title="Mode de désintégration">MD</a></th><th> <a href="/wiki/%C3%89nergie_de_d%C3%A9sint%C3%A9gration" title="Énergie de désintégration">Ed</a></th><th rowspan="2"> <a href="/wiki/Produit_de_d%C3%A9sint%C3%A9gration" title="Produit de désintégration">PD</a></th></tr><tr style="background:#f2f2f2;"><th> <a href="/wiki/MeV" class="mw-redirect" title="MeV">MeV</a></th></tr><tr><td><sup>36</sup>Ar</td><td><span class="nowrap"><span title="3&#160;360 ppm">0,336</span>&#160;<span title="pourcent">%</span></span></td><td colspan="4"><a href="/wiki/Isotope_stable" title="Isotope stable">stable</a> avec 18 <a href="/wiki/Neutron" title="Neutron">neutrons</a></td></tr><tr><td><sup>37</sup>Ar</td><td><a href="/wiki/Trace_(radioisotope)" title="Trace (radioisotope)">traces</a> (?) <br /> <a href="/wiki/Radioisotope_synth%C3%A9tique" title="Radioisotope synthétique">{syn.}</a></td><td><span class="nowrap"><span title="3&#160;027&#160;456 s">35,04</span>&#160;<span title="Jour">j</span></span></td><td><a href="/wiki/Capture_%C3%A9lectronique" title="Capture électronique">ε</a></td><td></td><td><sup>37</sup><a href="/wiki/Chlore" title="Chlore">Cl</a></td></tr><tr><td><sup>38</sup>Ar</td><td><span class="nowrap"><span title="630 ppm">0,063</span>&#160;<span title="pourcent">%</span></span></td><td colspan="4"><a href="/wiki/Isotope_stable" title="Isotope stable">stable</a> avec 20 <a href="/wiki/Neutron" title="Neutron">neutrons</a></td></tr><tr><td><sup>39</sup>Ar</td><td><a href="/wiki/Trace_(radioisotope)" title="Trace (radioisotope)">traces</a> (?) <br /> <a href="/wiki/Radioisotope_synth%C3%A9tique" title="Radioisotope synthétique">{syn.}</a></td><td><span class="nowrap"><span title="8&#160;483&#160;184&#160;000 s">269</span>&#160;<span title="Année">ans</span></span></td><td><a href="/wiki/D%C3%A9sint%C3%A9gration_%CE%B2" class="mw-redirect" title="Désintégration β">β</a><sup>-</sup></td><td>0,565</td><td><sup>39</sup><a href="/wiki/Potassium" title="Potassium">K</a></td></tr><tr><td><sup>40</sup>Ar</td><td><b><span class="nowrap"><span title="996&#160;000 ppm">99,6</span>&#160;<span title="pourcent">%</span></span></b></td><td colspan="4"><a href="/wiki/Isotope_stable" title="Isotope stable">stable</a> avec 22 <a href="/wiki/Neutron" title="Neutron">neutrons</a></td></tr><tr><td><sup>42</sup>Ar</td><td><a href="/wiki/Radioisotope_synth%C3%A9tique" title="Radioisotope synthétique">{syn.}</a></td><td><span class="nowrap"><span title="1&#160;037&#160;534&#160;400 s">32,9</span>&#160;<span title="Année">ans</span></span></td><td><a href="/wiki/D%C3%A9sint%C3%A9gration_%CE%B2" class="mw-redirect" title="Désintégration β">β</a><sup>-</sup></td><td>0,600</td><td><sup>42</sup><a href="/wiki/Potassium" title="Potassium">K</a></td></tr></tbody></table></td></tr> <tr><th colspan="2" style="padding:4px; text-align:center; background-color:#C0E8FF; color:#000000">Propriétés physiques du <a href="/wiki/Corps_simple" title="Corps simple">corps simple</a></th></tr> <tr> <th scope="row"><a href="/wiki/Phase_(thermodynamique)" title="Phase (thermodynamique)">État ordinaire</a> </th> <td><a href="/wiki/Gaz" title="Gaz">Gaz</a> (non magnétique) </td> </tr> <tr> <th scope="row"><a href="/wiki/Masse_volumique" title="Masse volumique">Masse volumique</a> </th> <td><span class="nowrap"><span title="">1,783&#160;7</span>&#160;<span title="Gramme">g</span>·<span title="Litre">L</span><sup>-1</sup></span><br /> <p>(<span class="nowrap"><span title="32 °F ou 273,2 K">0</span>&#160;<span title="Degré Celsius">°C</span></span>, <span class="nowrap"><span title="101,325 kPa ou 1,013&#160;25 bar">1</span>&#160;<span title="atmosphère normale">atm</span></span>)<sup id="cite_ref-HandbookChemPhys90_3-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-HandbookChemPhys90-3"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>3<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> </p> <div class="NavFrame" title="&#91;+&#93;/&#91;-&#93;" style="border:none; padding: 0;"><div class="NavContent" style="display:none; text-align:left;"><hr /> <p>équation<sup id="cite_ref-Perry’s_4-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Perry’s-4"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>4<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup>&#160;: <span class="mwe-math-element"><span class="mwe-math-mathml-inline mwe-math-mathml-a11y" style="display: none;"><math xmlns="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" alttext="{\displaystyle \rho =3.8469/0.2881^{(1+(1-T/150.86)^{0.29783})}}"> <semantics> <mrow class="MJX-TeXAtom-ORD"> <mstyle displaystyle="true" scriptlevel="0"> <mi>&#x3c1;<!-- ρ --></mi> <mo>=</mo> <mn>3.8469</mn> <mrow class="MJX-TeXAtom-ORD"> <mo>/</mo> </mrow> <msup> <mn>0.2881</mn> <mrow class="MJX-TeXAtom-ORD"> <mo stretchy="false">(</mo> <mn>1</mn> <mo>+</mo> <mo stretchy="false">(</mo> <mn>1</mn> <mo>&#x2212;<!-- − --></mo> <mi>T</mi> <mrow class="MJX-TeXAtom-ORD"> <mo>/</mo> </mrow> <mn>150.86</mn> <msup> <mo stretchy="false">)</mo> <mrow class="MJX-TeXAtom-ORD"> <mn>0.29783</mn> </mrow> </msup> <mo stretchy="false">)</mo> </mrow> </msup> </mstyle> </mrow> <annotation encoding="application/x-tex">{\displaystyle \rho =3.8469/0.2881^{(1+(1-T/150.86)^{0.29783})}}</annotation> </semantics> </math></span><img src="https://wikimedia.org/api/rest_v1/media/math/render/svg/15bf09517a34a7f7dd6cd35df45feff488bef64b" class="mwe-math-fallback-image-inline mw-invert skin-invert" aria-hidden="true" style="vertical-align: -0.838ex; width:36.459ex; height:3.676ex;" alt="{\displaystyle \rho =3.8469/0.2881^{(1+(1-T/150.86)^{0.29783})}}" /></span><br /> Masse volumique du liquide en kmol·m<sup>-3</sup> et température en kelvins, de 83,78 à 150,86&#160;K.<br /> Valeurs calculées&#160;: </p> <table><tbody><tr><td> <table class="wikitable"> <tbody><tr><th> T (K)</th> <th> T (°C)</th> <th> ρ (kmol·m<sup>-3</sup>)</th> <th> ρ (g·cm<sup>-3</sup>)</th></tr> <tr><td>83,78</td> <td>−189,37</td> <td>35,491</td> <td>1,41779</td></tr> <tr><td>88,25</td> <td>−184,9</td> <td>34,79241</td> <td>1,38989</td></tr> <tr><td>90,49</td> <td>−182,66</td> <td>34,4353</td> <td>1,37562</td></tr> <tr><td>92,72</td> <td>−180,43</td> <td>34,07258</td> <td>1,36113</td></tr> <tr><td>94,96</td> <td>−178,19</td> <td>33,70392</td> <td>1,3464</td></tr> <tr><td>97,2</td> <td>−175,95</td> <td>33,32891</td> <td>1,33142</td></tr> <tr><td>99,43</td> <td>−173,72</td> <td>32,94712</td> <td>1,31617</td></tr> <tr><td>101,67</td> <td>−171,48</td> <td>32,55807</td> <td>1,30063</td></tr> <tr><td>103,9</td> <td>−169,25</td> <td>32,16122</td> <td>1,28478</td></tr> <tr><td>106,14</td> <td>−167,01</td> <td>31,75595</td> <td>1,26859</td></tr> <tr><td>108,38</td> <td>−164,77</td> <td>31,34158</td> <td>1,25203</td></tr> <tr><td>110,61</td> <td>−162,54</td> <td>30,91731</td> <td>1,23508</td></tr> <tr><td>112,85</td> <td>−160,3</td> <td>30,48224</td> <td>1,2177</td></tr> <tr><td>115,08</td> <td>−158,07</td> <td>30,03532</td> <td>1,19985</td></tr> <tr><td>117,32</td> <td>−155,83</td> <td>29,57534</td> <td>1,18148</td></tr> </tbody></table> </td><td> <table class="wikitable"> <tbody><tr><th> T (K)</th> <th> T (°C)</th> <th> ρ (kmol·m<sup>-3</sup>)</th> <th> ρ (g·cm<sup>-3</sup>)</th></tr> <tr><td>119,56</td> <td>−153,59</td> <td>29,10084</td> <td>1,16252</td></tr> <tr><td>121,79</td> <td>−151,36</td> <td>28,61012</td> <td>1,14292</td></tr> <tr><td>124,03</td> <td>−149,12</td> <td>28,10111</td> <td>1,12258</td></tr> <tr><td>126,26</td> <td>−146,89</td> <td>27,57126</td> <td>1,10142</td></tr> <tr><td>128,5</td> <td>−144,65</td> <td>27,01741</td> <td>1,07929</td></tr> <tr><td>130,74</td> <td>−142,41</td> <td>26,43555</td> <td>1,05605</td></tr> <tr><td>132,97</td> <td>−140,18</td> <td>25,82043</td> <td>1,03147</td></tr> <tr><td>135,21</td> <td>−137,94</td> <td>25,16501</td> <td>1,00529</td></tr> <tr><td>137,44</td> <td>−135,71</td> <td>24,45946</td> <td>0,97711</td></tr> <tr><td>139,68</td> <td>−133,47</td> <td>23,68934</td> <td>0,94634</td></tr> <tr><td>141,92</td> <td>−131,23</td> <td>22,83198</td> <td>0,91209</td></tr> <tr><td>144,15</td> <td>−129</td> <td>21,84808</td> <td>0,87279</td></tr> <tr><td>146,39</td> <td>−126,76</td> <td>20,65797</td> <td>0,82524</td></tr> <tr><td>148,62</td> <td>−124,53</td> <td>19,04309</td> <td>0,76073</td></tr> <tr><td>150,86</td> <td>−122,29</td> <td>13,353</td> <td>0,53343</td></tr> </tbody></table> </td></tr></tbody></table> <p><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Fichier:Masse_volumique_argon.svg" class="mw-file-description" title="Graphique P=f(T)"><img alt="Graphique P=f(T)" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/c4/Masse_volumique_argon.svg/500px-Masse_volumique_argon.svg.png" decoding="async" width="500" height="500" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/c4/Masse_volumique_argon.svg/750px-Masse_volumique_argon.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/c4/Masse_volumique_argon.svg/1000px-Masse_volumique_argon.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="469" data-file-height="469" /></a></span> </p> </div></div> </td> </tr> <tr> <th scope="row"><a href="/wiki/Syst%C3%A8me_cristallin" title="Système cristallin">Système cristallin</a> </th> <td><a href="/wiki/Cubique_%C3%A0_faces_centr%C3%A9es" title="Cubique à faces centrées">Cubique à faces centrées</a> </td> </tr> <tr> <th scope="row"><a href="/wiki/Couleur" title="Couleur">Couleur</a> </th> <td>incolore </td> </tr> <tr> <th scope="row"><a href="/wiki/Point_de_fusion" title="Point de fusion">Point de fusion</a> </th> <td><span class="nowrap"><span title="−308,8 °F ou 83,8 K">−189,36</span>&#160;<span title="Degré Celsius">°C</span></span><sup id="cite_ref-HandbookChemPhys90_3-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-HandbookChemPhys90-3"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>3<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> </td> </tr> <tr> <th scope="row"><a href="/wiki/Point_d%27%C3%A9bullition" title="Point d&#39;ébullition">Point d’ébullition</a> </th> <td><span class="nowrap"><span title="−302,5 °F ou 87,3 K">−185,85</span>&#160;<span title="Degré Celsius">°C</span></span><sup id="cite_ref-HandbookChemPhys90_3-2" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-HandbookChemPhys90-3"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>3<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> </td> </tr> <tr> <th scope="row"><a href="/wiki/%C3%89nergie_de_fusion" class="mw-disambig" title="Énergie de fusion">Énergie de fusion</a> </th> <td><span class="nowrap"><span title="0,012&#160;312&#160;755&#160;557&#160;693 eV ou 283,94 cal(th)·mol⁻¹">1,188</span>&#160;<span title="kilojoule">kJ</span>·<span title="Mole">mol</span><sup>-1</sup></span> </td> </tr> <tr> <th scope="row"><a href="/wiki/%C3%89nergie_de_vaporisation" class="mw-redirect" title="Énergie de vaporisation">Énergie de vaporisation</a> </th> <td><span class="nowrap"><span title="0,066&#160;642&#160;271&#160;242&#160;398 eV ou 1&#160;536,81 cal(th)·mol⁻¹">6,43</span>&#160;<span title="kilojoule">kJ</span>·<span title="Mole">mol</span><sup>-1</sup></span> (<span class="nowrap"><span title="101,325 kPa ou 1,013&#160;25 bar">1</span>&#160;<span title="atmosphère normale">atm</span></span>, <span title="−302,5 °F ou 87,3 K">−185,85&#160;</span><abbr class="abbr" title="degré Celsius">°C</abbr>)<sup id="cite_ref-HandbookChemPhys90_3-3" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-HandbookChemPhys90-3"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>3<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> </td> </tr> <tr> <th scope="row"><a href="/wiki/Temp%C3%A9rature_critique" title="Température critique">Température critique</a> </th> <td><span class="nowrap"><span title="−188,1 °F ou 150,9 K">−122,3</span>&#160;<span title="Degré Celsius">°C</span></span> </td> </tr> <tr> <th scope="row"><a href="/wiki/Point_triple" title="Point triple">Point triple</a> </th> <td><span title="−308,8 °F ou 83,8 K">−189,344&#160;2&#160;</span><abbr class="abbr" title="degré Celsius">°C</abbr>, <span title="0,688&#160;9 bar ou 0,679&#160;891 atm" style="cursor:help">688,9</span>&#160;<abbr class="abbr" title="hectopascal">hPa</abbr><sup id="cite_ref-5" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-5"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>5<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup><sup class="reference cite_virgule">,</sup><sup id="cite_ref-HandbookChemPhys92_6-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-HandbookChemPhys92-6"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>6<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> </td> </tr> <tr> <th scope="row"><a href="/wiki/Volume_molaire" title="Volume molaire">Volume molaire</a> </th> <td><span class="nowrap"><span title="">22,414</span>×10<sup class="exposant">-3</sup>&#160;<span title="mètre">m</span><sup>3</sup>·<span title="Mole">mol</span><sup>-1</sup></span> </td> </tr> <tr> <th scope="row"><a href="/wiki/Pression_de_vapeur" title="Pression de vapeur">Pression de vapeur</a> </th> <td><div class="NavFrame" title="&#91;+&#93;/&#91;-&#93;" style="border:none; padding: 0;"><div class="NavContent" style="display:none; text-align:left;"><hr /> <p>équation<sup id="cite_ref-Perry’s_4-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Perry’s-4"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>4<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup>&#160;: <span class="mwe-math-element"><span class="mwe-math-mathml-inline mwe-math-mathml-a11y" style="display: none;"><math xmlns="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" alttext="{\displaystyle P_{vs}=exp(42.127+{\frac {-1093.1}{T}}+(-4.1425)\times ln(T)+(5.7254E-5)\times T^{2})}"> <semantics> <mrow class="MJX-TeXAtom-ORD"> <mstyle displaystyle="true" scriptlevel="0"> <msub> <mi>P</mi> <mrow class="MJX-TeXAtom-ORD"> <mi>v</mi> <mi>s</mi> </mrow> </msub> <mo>=</mo> <mi>e</mi> <mi>x</mi> <mi>p</mi> <mo stretchy="false">(</mo> <mn>42.127</mn> <mo>+</mo> <mrow class="MJX-TeXAtom-ORD"> <mfrac> <mrow> <mo>&#x2212;<!-- − --></mo> <mn>1093.1</mn> </mrow> <mi>T</mi> </mfrac> </mrow> <mo>+</mo> <mo stretchy="false">(</mo> <mo>&#x2212;<!-- − --></mo> <mn>4.1425</mn> <mo stretchy="false">)</mo> <mo>&#xd7;<!-- × --></mo> <mi>l</mi> <mi>n</mi> <mo stretchy="false">(</mo> <mi>T</mi> <mo stretchy="false">)</mo> <mo>+</mo> <mo stretchy="false">(</mo> <mn>5.7254</mn> <mi>E</mi> <mo>&#x2212;<!-- − --></mo> <mn>5</mn> <mo stretchy="false">)</mo> <mo>&#xd7;<!-- × --></mo> <msup> <mi>T</mi> <mrow class="MJX-TeXAtom-ORD"> <mn>2</mn> </mrow> </msup> <mo stretchy="false">)</mo> </mstyle> </mrow> <annotation encoding="application/x-tex">{\displaystyle P_{vs}=exp(42.127+{\frac {-1093.1}{T}}+(-4.1425)\times ln(T)+(5.7254E-5)\times T^{2})}</annotation> </semantics> </math></span><img src="https://wikimedia.org/api/rest_v1/media/math/render/svg/ebf68b7411081498e2307f1b915398225a790fe5" class="mwe-math-fallback-image-inline mw-invert skin-invert" aria-hidden="true" style="vertical-align: -1.838ex; width:73.979ex; height:5.176ex;" alt="{\displaystyle P_{vs}=exp(42.127+{\frac {-1093.1}{T}}+(-4.1425)\times ln(T)+(5.7254E-5)\times T^{2})}" /></span><br /> Pression en pascals et température en kelvins, de 83,78 à 150,86 K.<br /> Valeurs calculées&#160;: </p> <table><tbody><tr><td> <table class="wikitable"> <tbody><tr><th> T (K)</th> <th> T (°C)</th> <th> P (Pa)</th></tr> <tr><td>83,78</td> <td>−189,37</td> <td>68&#160;721</td></tr> <tr><td>88,25</td> <td>−184,9</td> <td>112&#160;148,93</td></tr> <tr><td>90,49</td> <td>−182,66</td> <td>140&#160;488,79</td></tr> <tr><td>92,72</td> <td>−180,43</td> <td>173&#160;950,2</td></tr> <tr><td>94,96</td> <td>−178,19</td> <td>213&#160;081,34</td></tr> <tr><td>97,2</td> <td>−175,95</td> <td>258&#160;443,49</td></tr> <tr><td>99,43</td> <td>−173,72</td> <td>310&#160;609,15</td></tr> <tr><td>101,67</td> <td>−171,48</td> <td>370&#160;160,69</td></tr> <tr><td>103,9</td> <td>−169,25</td> <td>437&#160;689,44</td></tr> <tr><td>106,14</td> <td>−167,01</td> <td>513&#160;795,27</td></tr> <tr><td>108,38</td> <td>−164,77</td> <td>599&#160;086,73</td></tr> <tr><td>110,61</td> <td>−162,54</td> <td>694&#160;181,59</td></tr> <tr><td>112,85</td> <td>−160,3</td> <td>799&#160;707,93</td></tr> <tr><td>115,08</td> <td>−158,07</td> <td>916&#160;305,52</td></tr> <tr><td>117,32</td> <td>−155,83</td> <td>1&#160;044&#160;627,7</td></tr> </tbody></table> </td><td> <table class="wikitable"> <tbody><tr><th> T (K)</th> <th> T (°C)</th> <th> P (Pa)</th></tr> <tr><td>119,56</td> <td>−153,59</td> <td>1&#160;185&#160;343,64</td></tr> <tr><td>121,79</td> <td>−151,36</td> <td>1&#160;339&#160;140,82</td></tr> <tr><td>124,03</td> <td>−149,12</td> <td>1&#160;506&#160;727,99</td></tr> <tr><td>126,26</td> <td>−146,89</td> <td>1&#160;688&#160;838,27</td></tr> <tr><td>128,5</td> <td>−144,65</td> <td>1&#160;886&#160;232,65</td></tr> <tr><td>130,74</td> <td>−142,41</td> <td>2&#160;099&#160;703,68</td></tr> <tr><td>132,97</td> <td>−140,18</td> <td>2&#160;330&#160;079,46</td></tr> <tr><td>135,21</td> <td>−137,94</td> <td>2&#160;578&#160;227,85</td></tr> <tr><td>137,44</td> <td>−135,71</td> <td>2&#160;845&#160;060,97</td></tr> <tr><td>139,68</td> <td>−133,47</td> <td>3&#160;131&#160;539,89</td></tr> <tr><td>141,92</td> <td>−131,23</td> <td>3&#160;438&#160;679,68</td></tr> <tr><td>144,15</td> <td>−129</td> <td>3&#160;767&#160;554,64</td></tr> <tr><td>146,39</td> <td>−126,76</td> <td>4&#160;119&#160;303,91</td></tr> <tr><td>148,62</td> <td>−124,53</td> <td>4&#160;495&#160;137,3</td></tr> <tr><td>150,86</td> <td>−122,29</td> <td>4&#160;896&#160;300 </td></tr></tbody></table> </td></tr></tbody></table> </div></div> </td> </tr> <tr> <th scope="row"><a href="/wiki/Vitesse_du_son" title="Vitesse du son">Vitesse du son</a> </th> <td><span class="nowrap"><span title="1&#160;148,4 km·h⁻¹ ou 713,58 mph">319</span>&#160;<span title="mètre">m</span>·<span title="Seconde">s</span><sup>-1</sup></span> à <span class="nowrap"><span title="68 °F ou 293,2 K">20</span>&#160;<span title="Degré Celsius">°C</span></span> </td> </tr> <tr> <th scope="row"><a href="/wiki/Capacit%C3%A9_thermique_massique" title="Capacité thermique massique">Chaleur massique</a> </th> <td><span class="nowrap"><span title="">520</span>&#160;<span title="joule">J</span>·<span title="Kilogramme">kg</span><sup>-1</sup>·<span title="Kelvin">K</span><sup>-1</sup></span> <div class="NavFrame" title="&#91;+&#93;/&#91;-&#93;" style="border:none; padding: 0;"><div class="NavContent" style="display:none; text-align:left;"><hr /> <p>équation<sup id="cite_ref-Perry’s_4-2" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Perry’s-4"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>4<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup>&#160;: <span class="mwe-math-element"><span class="mwe-math-mathml-inline mwe-math-mathml-a11y" style="display: none;"><math xmlns="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" alttext="{\displaystyle C_{P}=(134390)+(-1989.4)\times T+(11.043)\times T^{2}}"> <semantics> <mrow class="MJX-TeXAtom-ORD"> <mstyle displaystyle="true" scriptlevel="0"> <msub> <mi>C</mi> <mrow class="MJX-TeXAtom-ORD"> <mi>P</mi> </mrow> </msub> <mo>=</mo> <mo stretchy="false">(</mo> <mn>134390</mn> <mo stretchy="false">)</mo> <mo>+</mo> <mo stretchy="false">(</mo> <mo>&#x2212;<!-- − --></mo> <mn>1989.4</mn> <mo stretchy="false">)</mo> <mo>&#xd7;<!-- × --></mo> <mi>T</mi> <mo>+</mo> <mo stretchy="false">(</mo> <mn>11.043</mn> <mo stretchy="false">)</mo> <mo>&#xd7;<!-- × --></mo> <msup> <mi>T</mi> <mrow class="MJX-TeXAtom-ORD"> <mn>2</mn> </mrow> </msup> </mstyle> </mrow> <annotation encoding="application/x-tex">{\displaystyle C_{P}=(134390)+(-1989.4)\times T+(11.043)\times T^{2}}</annotation> </semantics> </math></span><img src="https://wikimedia.org/api/rest_v1/media/math/render/svg/710d6f0630b87db1a53945ad98c98a3f771c9abd" class="mwe-math-fallback-image-inline mw-invert skin-invert" aria-hidden="true" style="vertical-align: -0.838ex; width:49.128ex; height:3.176ex;" alt="{\displaystyle C_{P}=(134390)+(-1989.4)\times T+(11.043)\times T^{2}}" /></span><br /> Capacité thermique du liquide en J·kmol<sup>-1</sup>·K<sup>-1</sup> et température en kelvins, de 83,78 à 135&#160;K.<br /> Valeurs calculées&#160;: </p> <table><tbody><tr><td> <table class="wikitable"> <tbody><tr><th>T<br />(K)</th> <th>T<br />(°C)</th> <th>C<sub>p</sub><br /><span class="mwe-math-element"><span class="mwe-math-mathml-inline mwe-math-mathml-a11y" style="display: none;"><math xmlns="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" alttext="{\displaystyle ({\tfrac {J}{kmol\times K}})}"> <semantics> <mrow class="MJX-TeXAtom-ORD"> <mstyle displaystyle="true" scriptlevel="0"> <mo stretchy="false">(</mo> <mrow class="MJX-TeXAtom-ORD"> <mstyle displaystyle="false" scriptlevel="0"> <mfrac> <mi>J</mi> <mrow> <mi>k</mi> <mi>m</mi> <mi>o</mi> <mi>l</mi> <mo>&#xd7;<!-- × --></mo> <mi>K</mi> </mrow> </mfrac> </mstyle> </mrow> <mo stretchy="false">)</mo> </mstyle> </mrow> <annotation encoding="application/x-tex">{\displaystyle ({\tfrac {J}{kmol\times K}})}</annotation> </semantics> </math></span><img src="https://wikimedia.org/api/rest_v1/media/math/render/svg/0284c56a605f091ad5194cf9ad3de996f5d757b2" class="mwe-math-fallback-image-inline mw-invert skin-invert" aria-hidden="true" style="vertical-align: -1.338ex; width:8.972ex; height:3.843ex;" alt="{\displaystyle ({\tfrac {J}{kmol\times K}})}" /></span></th> <th>C<sub>p</sub><br /><span class="mwe-math-element"><span class="mwe-math-mathml-inline mwe-math-mathml-a11y" style="display: none;"><math xmlns="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" alttext="{\displaystyle ({\tfrac {J}{kg\times K}})}"> <semantics> <mrow class="MJX-TeXAtom-ORD"> <mstyle displaystyle="true" scriptlevel="0"> <mo stretchy="false">(</mo> <mrow class="MJX-TeXAtom-ORD"> <mstyle displaystyle="false" scriptlevel="0"> <mfrac> <mi>J</mi> <mrow> <mi>k</mi> <mi>g</mi> <mo>&#xd7;<!-- × --></mo> <mi>K</mi> </mrow> </mfrac> </mstyle> </mrow> <mo stretchy="false">)</mo> </mstyle> </mrow> <annotation encoding="application/x-tex">{\displaystyle ({\tfrac {J}{kg\times K}})}</annotation> </semantics> </math></span><img src="https://wikimedia.org/api/rest_v1/media/math/render/svg/e2ffae996ebf9a4ddfe360b8b7aa9f0f89711fa4" class="mwe-math-fallback-image-inline mw-invert skin-invert" aria-hidden="true" style="vertical-align: -1.671ex; width:7.03ex; height:4.176ex;" alt="{\displaystyle ({\tfrac {J}{kg\times K}})}" /></span></th></tr> <tr><td>83,78</td> <td>−189,37</td> <td>45&#160;230</td> <td>1&#160;132</td></tr> <tr><td>87</td> <td>−186,15</td> <td>44&#160;897</td> <td>1&#160;124</td></tr> <tr><td>88</td> <td>−185,15</td> <td>44&#160;840</td> <td>1&#160;122</td></tr> <tr><td>90</td> <td>−183,15</td> <td>44&#160;792</td> <td>1&#160;121</td></tr> <tr><td>92</td> <td>−181,15</td> <td>44&#160;833</td> <td>1&#160;122</td></tr> <tr><td>94</td> <td>−179,15</td> <td>44&#160;962</td> <td>1&#160;126</td></tr> <tr><td>95</td> <td>−178,15</td> <td>45&#160;060</td> <td>1&#160;128</td></tr> <tr><td>97</td> <td>−176,15</td> <td>45&#160;322</td> <td>1&#160;135</td></tr> <tr><td>99</td> <td>−174,15</td> <td>45&#160;672</td> <td>1&#160;143</td></tr> <tr><td>100</td> <td>−173,15</td> <td>45&#160;880</td> <td>1&#160;148</td></tr> <tr><td>102</td> <td>−171,15</td> <td>46&#160;363</td> <td>1&#160;161</td></tr> <tr><td>104</td> <td>−169,15</td> <td>46&#160;933</td> <td>1&#160;175</td></tr> <tr><td>105</td> <td>−168,15</td> <td>47&#160;252</td> <td>1&#160;183</td></tr> <tr><td>107</td> <td>−166,15</td> <td>47&#160;956</td> <td>1&#160;200</td></tr> <tr><td>109</td> <td>−164,15</td> <td>48&#160;747</td> <td>1&#160;220</td></tr> </tbody></table> </td><td> <table class="wikitable"> <tbody><tr><th>T<br />(K)</th> <th>T<br />(°C)</th> <th>C<sub>p</sub><br /><span class="mwe-math-element"><span class="mwe-math-mathml-inline mwe-math-mathml-a11y" style="display: none;"><math xmlns="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" alttext="{\displaystyle ({\tfrac {J}{kmol\times K}})}"> <semantics> <mrow class="MJX-TeXAtom-ORD"> <mstyle displaystyle="true" scriptlevel="0"> <mo stretchy="false">(</mo> <mrow class="MJX-TeXAtom-ORD"> <mstyle displaystyle="false" scriptlevel="0"> <mfrac> <mi>J</mi> <mrow> <mi>k</mi> <mi>m</mi> <mi>o</mi> <mi>l</mi> <mo>&#xd7;<!-- × --></mo> <mi>K</mi> </mrow> </mfrac> </mstyle> </mrow> <mo stretchy="false">)</mo> </mstyle> </mrow> <annotation encoding="application/x-tex">{\displaystyle ({\tfrac {J}{kmol\times K}})}</annotation> </semantics> </math></span><img src="https://wikimedia.org/api/rest_v1/media/math/render/svg/0284c56a605f091ad5194cf9ad3de996f5d757b2" class="mwe-math-fallback-image-inline mw-invert skin-invert" aria-hidden="true" style="vertical-align: -1.338ex; width:8.972ex; height:3.843ex;" alt="{\displaystyle ({\tfrac {J}{kmol\times K}})}" /></span></th> <th>C<sub>p</sub><br /><span class="mwe-math-element"><span class="mwe-math-mathml-inline mwe-math-mathml-a11y" style="display: none;"><math xmlns="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" alttext="{\displaystyle ({\tfrac {J}{kg\times K}})}"> <semantics> <mrow class="MJX-TeXAtom-ORD"> <mstyle displaystyle="true" scriptlevel="0"> <mo stretchy="false">(</mo> <mrow class="MJX-TeXAtom-ORD"> <mstyle displaystyle="false" scriptlevel="0"> <mfrac> <mi>J</mi> <mrow> <mi>k</mi> <mi>g</mi> <mo>&#xd7;<!-- × --></mo> <mi>K</mi> </mrow> </mfrac> </mstyle> </mrow> <mo stretchy="false">)</mo> </mstyle> </mrow> <annotation encoding="application/x-tex">{\displaystyle ({\tfrac {J}{kg\times K}})}</annotation> </semantics> </math></span><img src="https://wikimedia.org/api/rest_v1/media/math/render/svg/e2ffae996ebf9a4ddfe360b8b7aa9f0f89711fa4" class="mwe-math-fallback-image-inline mw-invert skin-invert" aria-hidden="true" style="vertical-align: -1.671ex; width:7.03ex; height:4.176ex;" alt="{\displaystyle ({\tfrac {J}{kg\times K}})}" /></span></th></tr> <tr><td>111</td> <td>−162,15</td> <td>49&#160;627</td> <td>1&#160;242</td></tr> <tr><td>112</td> <td>−161,15</td> <td>50&#160;101</td> <td>1&#160;254</td></tr> <tr><td>114</td> <td>−159,15</td> <td>51&#160;113</td> <td>1&#160;279</td></tr> <tr><td>116</td> <td>−157,15</td> <td>52&#160;214</td> <td>1&#160;307</td></tr> <tr><td>117</td> <td>−156,15</td> <td>52&#160;798</td> <td>1&#160;322</td></tr> <tr><td>119</td> <td>−154,15</td> <td>54&#160;031</td> <td>1&#160;353</td></tr> <tr><td>121</td> <td>−152,15</td> <td>55&#160;353</td> <td>1&#160;386</td></tr> <tr><td>123</td> <td>−150,15</td> <td>56&#160;763</td> <td>1&#160;421</td></tr> <tr><td>124</td> <td>−149,15</td> <td>57&#160;502</td> <td>1&#160;439</td></tr> <tr><td>126</td> <td>−147,15</td> <td>59&#160;044</td> <td>1&#160;478</td></tr> <tr><td>128</td> <td>−145,15</td> <td>60&#160;675</td> <td>1&#160;519</td></tr> <tr><td>129</td> <td>−144,15</td> <td>61&#160;524</td> <td>1&#160;540</td></tr> <tr><td>131</td> <td>−142,15</td> <td>63&#160;288</td> <td>1&#160;584</td></tr> <tr><td>133</td> <td>−140,15</td> <td>65&#160;139</td> <td>1&#160;631</td></tr> <tr><td>135</td> <td>−138,15</td> <td>67&#160;080</td> <td>1&#160;679</td></tr> </tbody></table> </td></tr></tbody></table> <p><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Fichier:Capacit%C3%A9_thermique_argon.svg" class="mw-file-description" title="P=f(T)"><img alt="P=f(T)" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/a0/Capacit%C3%A9_thermique_argon.svg/500px-Capacit%C3%A9_thermique_argon.svg.png" decoding="async" width="500" height="500" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/a0/Capacit%C3%A9_thermique_argon.svg/750px-Capacit%C3%A9_thermique_argon.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/a0/Capacit%C3%A9_thermique_argon.svg/1000px-Capacit%C3%A9_thermique_argon.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="469" data-file-height="469" /></a></span> </p> </div></div> </td> </tr> <tr> <th scope="row"><a href="/wiki/Conductivit%C3%A9_thermique" title="Conductivité thermique">Conductivité thermique</a> </th> <td><span class="nowrap"><span title="">0,017&#160;72</span>&#160;<span title="Watt">W</span>·<span title="mètre">m</span><sup>-1</sup>·<span title="Kelvin">K</span><sup>-1</sup></span> </td> </tr> <tr> <th colspan="2" style="padding:4px; text-align:center; background-color:#C0E8FF; color:#000000">Divers</th></tr> <tr> <th scope="row"><a href="/wiki/Num%C3%A9ro_CAS" title="Numéro CAS"><abbr class="abbr" title="Numéro">N<sup>o</sup></abbr>&#160;CAS</a> </th> <td><span class="reflink plainlinksneverexpand"><span class="noarchive"><a class="external text" href="//tools.wmflabs.org/magnustools/cas.php?cas=7440-37-1&amp;language=fr&amp;title=Argon">7440-37-1</a></span></span><sup id="cite_ref-7" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-7"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>7<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> </td> </tr> <tr> <th scope="row"> <a href="/wiki/Agence_europ%C3%A9enne_des_produits_chimiques" title="Agence européenne des produits chimiques"><abbr class="abbr" title="Numéro">N<sup>o</sup></abbr>&#160;ECHA</a> </th> <td><span class="plainlinks"><span class="noarchive"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://echa.europa.eu/fr/substance-information/-/substanceinfo/100.028.315">100.028.315</a></span></span></td> </tr> <tr> <th scope="row"><a href="/wiki/Num%C3%A9ro_CE" title="Numéro CE"><abbr class="abbr" title="Numéro">N<sup>o</sup></abbr>&#160;CE</a> </th> <td>231-147-0 </td> </tr> <tr> <th scope="row"><a href="/wiki/Num%C3%A9ro_E" title="Numéro E"><abbr class="abbr" title="Numéro">N<sup>o</sup></abbr>&#160;E</a> </th> <td><a href="/wiki/E938" class="mw-redirect" title="E938"><abbr class="abbr" title="Argon, Propulseur">E938</abbr></a> </td> </tr> <tr><th colspan="2" style="padding:4px; text-align:center; background-color:#C0E8FF; color:#000000">Précautions</th></tr> <tr><th colspan="2" style="padding:4px; text-align:center; background-color:#C0E8FF; color:#000000"><a href="/wiki/Syst%C3%A8me_g%C3%A9n%C3%A9ral_harmonis%C3%A9_de_classification_et_d%27%C3%A9tiquetage_des_produits_chimiques" title="Système général harmonisé de classification et d&#39;étiquetage des produits chimiques">SGH</a><sup id="cite_ref-GESTIS_8-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-GESTIS-8"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>8<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup></th></tr> <tr> <td colspan="2" style="text-align:center;"><div style="text-align: center;"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Fichier:GHS-pictogram-bottle.svg" class="mw-file-description" title="SGH04 : Gaz sous pression"><img alt="SGH04 : Gaz sous pression" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/6a/GHS-pictogram-bottle.svg/60px-GHS-pictogram-bottle.svg.png" decoding="async" width="60" height="60" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/6a/GHS-pictogram-bottle.svg/120px-GHS-pictogram-bottle.svg.png 1.5x" data-file-width="724" data-file-height="724" /></a></span><br />Attention</div><span title="Contient un gaz sous pression; peut exploser sous l&#39;effet de la chaleur">H280</span> et <span title="Stocker dans un endroit bien ventilé.">P403</span><div class="NavFrame" title="&#91;+&#93;/&#91;–&#93;" style="border:none; padding : 0;"><div class="NavContent" style="display:none; text-align:left;"><b>H280</b>&#160;: Contient un gaz sous pression&#160;; peut exploser sous l'effet de la chaleur<br /><b>P403</b>&#160;: Stocker dans un endroit bien ventilé.<br /></div></div></td> </tr><tr><th colspan="2" style="padding:4px; text-align:center; background-color:#C0E8FF; color:#000000"><a href="/wiki/Syst%C3%A8me_d%27information_sur_les_mati%C3%A8res_dangereuses_utilis%C3%A9es_au_travail" title="Système d&#39;information sur les matières dangereuses utilisées au travail">SIMDUT</a><sup id="cite_ref-Reptox_9-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Reptox-9"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>9<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup></th></tr> <tr> <td colspan="2" style="text-align:center;"><span class="skin-invert-image" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Fichier:WHMIS_Class_A.svg" class="mw-file-description" title="A : Gaz comprimé"><img alt="A : Gaz comprimé" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/f6/WHMIS_Class_A.svg/50px-WHMIS_Class_A.svg.png" decoding="async" width="50" height="50" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/f6/WHMIS_Class_A.svg/75px-WHMIS_Class_A.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/f6/WHMIS_Class_A.svg/100px-WHMIS_Class_A.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="400" data-file-height="400" /></a></span><br /><span title="A : Gaz comprimé">A, </span><div class="NavFrame" title="&#91;+&#93;/&#91;–&#93;" style="border:none; padding: 0;"><div class="NavContent" style="display:none; text-align:left;"><b>A</b>&#160;: Gaz comprimé<br />température critique =<span title="−188,3 °F ou 150,8 K">−122,4&#160;</span><abbr class="abbr" title="degré Celsius">°C</abbr><br /><br />Divulgation à 1,0% selon les critères de classification<br /></div></div></td> </tr><tr> <th colspan="2" style="padding:4px; text-align:center; background-color:#C0E8FF; color:#000000"><a href="/wiki/Accord_europ%C3%A9en_relatif_au_transport_international_des_marchandises_dangereuses_par_route" class="mw-redirect" title="Accord européen relatif au transport international des marchandises dangereuses par route">Transport</a><sup id="cite_ref-GESTIS_8-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-GESTIS-8"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>8<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup></th></tr> <tr> <td colspan="2" style="text-align:center;"><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r222907466">.mw-parser-output .tableau-adr td{background-color:#ff950e;border:1px solid var(--color-emphasized,#101418)!important;text-align:center;padding-left:14px;padding-right:14px}.mw-parser-output .tableau-adr a>span{color:var(--color-emphasized,#101418)}@media screen{html.skin-theme-clientpref-night .mw-parser-output .tableau-adr td{background-color:#663a01!important}}@media screen and (prefers-color-scheme:dark){html.skin-theme-clientpref-os .mw-parser-output .tableau-adr td{background-color:#663a01!important}}.mw-parser-output div.NavFrame.adr-NavFrame{border:none;padding:0}.mw-parser-output div.NavFrame.adr-NavFrame div.NavContent{text-align:left}</style><table class="wikitable centre tableau-adr"><tbody><tr><td><div><a href="/wiki/Liste_des_codes_Kemler#20" title="Liste des codes Kemler"><span title="gaz asphyxiant ou qui ne présente pas de risque subsidiaire">20</span></a></div></td></tr><tr><td><div><a href="/wiki/Liste_des_num%C3%A9ros_ONU" title="Liste des numéros ONU"><span title="numéro ONU">1006</span></a></div></td></tr></tbody></table><div class="NavFrame adr-NavFrame" title="&#91;+&#93;/&#91;–&#93;"><div class="NavContent" style="display:none;"><b>Code Kemler&#160;:</b><br /><b>20</b>&#160;: gaz asphyxiant ou qui ne présente pas de risque subsidiaire<br /><b><a href="/wiki/Num%C3%A9ro_ONU" title="Numéro ONU">Numéro ONU</a>&#160;:</b><br /><b><a href="/wiki/Liste_des_num%C3%A9ros_ONU" title="Liste des numéros ONU">1006</a></b>&#160;: ARGON COMPRIMÉ<br /><b>Classe&#160;:</b><br />2.2<br /><b>Code de classification&#160;:</b><br /><b>1A</b>&#160;: Gaz comprimé, aspxyiant&#160;;<br /><b>Étiquette&#160;:</b><br /><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Fichier:ADR_2.2.svg" class="mw-file-description"><img alt="pictogramme ADR 2.2" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/ec/ADR_2.2.svg/75px-ADR_2.2.svg.png" decoding="async" width="75" height="74" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/ec/ADR_2.2.svg/113px-ADR_2.2.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/ec/ADR_2.2.svg/150px-ADR_2.2.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="104" data-file-height="103" /></a></span><br /><b>2.2</b>&#160;: Gaz ininflammables, non toxiques (correspond aux groupes désignés par un A ou un O majuscule);<br /></div></div><br /> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r222907466" /><table class="wikitable centre tableau-adr"><tbody><tr><td><div><a href="/wiki/Liste_des_codes_Kemler#22" title="Liste des codes Kemler"><span title="gaz liquéfié réfrigéré, asphyxiant">22</span></a></div></td></tr><tr><td><div><a href="/wiki/Liste_des_num%C3%A9ros_ONU" title="Liste des numéros ONU"><span title="numéro ONU">1951</span></a></div></td></tr></tbody></table><div class="NavFrame adr-NavFrame" title="&#91;+&#93;/&#91;–&#93;"><div class="NavContent" style="display:none;"><b>Code Kemler&#160;:</b><br /><b>22</b>&#160;: gaz liquéfié réfrigéré, asphyxiant<br /><b><a href="/wiki/Num%C3%A9ro_ONU" title="Numéro ONU">Numéro ONU</a>&#160;:</b><br /><b><a href="/wiki/Liste_des_num%C3%A9ros_ONU" title="Liste des numéros ONU">1951</a></b>&#160;: ARGON LIQUIDE RÉFRIGÉRÉ<br /><b>Classe&#160;:</b><br />2.2<br /><b>Code de classification&#160;:</b><br /><b>3A</b>&#160;: Gaz liquéfié réfrigéré, asphyxiant&#160;;<br /><b>Étiquette&#160;:</b><br /><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Fichier:ADR_2.2.svg" class="mw-file-description"><img alt="pictogramme ADR 2.2" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/ec/ADR_2.2.svg/75px-ADR_2.2.svg.png" decoding="async" width="75" height="74" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/ec/ADR_2.2.svg/113px-ADR_2.2.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/ec/ADR_2.2.svg/150px-ADR_2.2.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="104" data-file-height="103" /></a></span><br /><b>2.2</b>&#160;: Gaz ininflammables, non toxiques (correspond aux groupes désignés par un A ou un O majuscule);<br /></div></div></td> </tr><tr> <td colspan="2"><hr style="height:2px; background-color:#C0E8FF;" /></td></tr> <tr> <td colspan="2" style="text-align:center;"><small><i>Unités du <a href="/wiki/Syst%C3%A8me_international_d%27unit%C3%A9s" title="Système international d&#39;unités">SI</a> &amp; <a href="/wiki/Conditions_normales_de_temp%C3%A9rature_et_de_pression" title="Conditions normales de température et de pression">CNTP</a>, sauf indication contraire.</i></small></td> </tr><tr> <td class="navigation-only" colspan="2" style="border-top: 2px #C0E8FF solid; font-size: 80%; background:inherit; color: inherit; text-align: right;"><span class="plainlinks" style="float:left;"><a class="external text" href="https://fr.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Argon&amp;action=edit&amp;section=0"><span class="infodoc">modifier</span></a></span>&#160;<span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Mod%C3%A8le:Infobox_%C3%89l%C3%A9ment/Argon" title="Consultez la documentation du modèle"><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/38/Info_Simple.svg/12px-Info_Simple.svg.png" decoding="async" width="12" height="12" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/38/Info_Simple.svg/18px-Info_Simple.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/38/Info_Simple.svg/24px-Info_Simple.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="512" data-file-height="512" /></a></span></td> </tr> </tbody></table> <p>L'<b>argon</b> est l'<a href="/wiki/%C3%89l%C3%A9ment_chimique" title="Élément chimique">élément chimique</a> de <a href="/wiki/Num%C3%A9ro_atomique" title="Numéro atomique">numéro atomique</a> 18 et de <a href="/wiki/Symbole_chimique" class="mw-redirect" title="Symbole chimique">symbole</a> Ar. Il appartient au <a href="/wiki/Groupe_18_du_tableau_p%C3%A9riodique" title="Groupe 18 du tableau périodique">groupe 18 du tableau périodique</a> et fait partie de la <a href="/wiki/Famille_d%27%C3%A9l%C3%A9ments_chimiques" title="Famille d&#39;éléments chimiques">famille</a> des <a href="/wiki/Gaz_noble" title="Gaz noble">gaz nobles</a>, également appelés «&#160;gaz rares&#160;», qui regroupe également l'<a href="/wiki/H%C3%A9lium" title="Hélium">hélium</a>, le <a href="/wiki/N%C3%A9on" title="Néon">néon</a>, le <a href="/wiki/Krypton" title="Krypton">krypton</a>, le <a href="/wiki/X%C3%A9non" title="Xénon">xénon</a> et le <a href="/wiki/Radon" title="Radon">radon</a>. L'argon est le troisième constituant le plus abondant de l'<a href="/wiki/Atmosph%C3%A8re_terrestre" title="Atmosphère terrestre">atmosphère terrestre</a>, avec une <a href="/wiki/Fraction_massique" title="Fraction massique">fraction massique</a> de 1,288&#160;%, correspondant à une <a href="/wiki/Fraction_volumique" title="Fraction volumique">fraction volumique</a> de 0,934&#160;% (soit 9&#160;340&#160;<abbr class="abbr" title="partie par million"><a href="/wiki/Partie_par_million" title="Partie par million">ppm</a></abbr>), et est le gaz noble le plus abondant de l'<a href="/wiki/%C3%89corce_terrestre" class="mw-redirect" title="Écorce terrestre">écorce terrestre</a>, dont il représente 1,5&#160;<abbr class="abbr" title="partie par million">ppm</abbr>. L'argon de l'atmosphère terrestre est presque entièrement constitué <span class="nowrap">d'<a href="/wiki/Argon_40" class="mw-redirect" title="Argon 40">argon 40</a></span>, <a href="/wiki/Nucl%C3%A9ide_radiog%C3%A9nique" title="Nucléide radiogénique">nucléide radiogénique</a> provenant de la <a href="/wiki/D%C3%A9croissance_radioactive" title="Décroissance radioactive">désintégration</a> du <a href="/wiki/Potassium_40" title="Potassium 40">potassium 40</a>, tandis que l'argon observé dans l'<a href="/wiki/Univers" title="Univers">univers</a> est essentiellement constitué <span class="nowrap">d'<a href="/wiki/Argon_36" class="mw-redirect" title="Argon 36">argon 36</a></span>, produit par <a href="/wiki/Nucl%C3%A9osynth%C3%A8se_stellaire" title="Nucléosynthèse stellaire">nucléosynthèse stellaire</a> dans les <a href="/wiki/Supernova" title="Supernova">supernovae</a>. </p><p>Le nom <i>argon</i> provient du <a href="/wiki/Grec_ancien" title="Grec ancien">grec ancien</a> <span class="lang-grc" lang="grc">ἀργός</span>&#160;/ <span class="lang-grc-latn" lang="grc-latn"><i>argós</i></span>, «&#160;oisif, paresseux&#160;» (contraction de <span class="lang-grc" lang="grc">ἄεργος</span>&#160;/ <span class="lang-grc-latn" lang="grc-latn"><i>áergos</i></span>, de même sens), en référence au fait que cet élément est chimiquement inerte. Sa <a href="/wiki/Configuration_%C3%A9lectronique" title="Configuration électronique">configuration électronique</a> présente une <a href="/wiki/Couche_de_valence" title="Couche de valence">couche de valence</a> saturée à l'origine de sa stabilité et de la quasi impossibilité d'établir des <a href="/wiki/Liaison_covalente" title="Liaison covalente">liaisons covalentes</a>. La <a href="/wiki/Temp%C3%A9rature" title="Température">température</a> de son <a href="/wiki/Point_triple" title="Point triple">point triple</a>, <span title="−189,344&#160;2 °C ou −308,819&#160;56 °F" style="cursor:help">83,805&#160;8</span>&#160;<abbr class="abbr" title="kelvin">K</abbr>, est l'un des points de référence de l'<a href="/wiki/%C3%89chelle_internationale_de_temp%C3%A9rature_de_1990" title="Échelle internationale de température de 1990">Échelle internationale de température de 1990</a> (ITS-90). </p><p>L'argon est produit industriellement par <a href="/wiki/Distillation_fractionn%C3%A9e" title="Distillation fractionnée">distillation fractionnée</a> d'<a href="/wiki/Liqu%C3%A9faction_de_l%27air" class="mw-redirect" title="Liquéfaction de l&#39;air">air liquéfié</a>. Il est utilisé essentiellement comme <a href="/wiki/Atmosph%C3%A8re_inerte" title="Atmosphère inerte">atmosphère inerte</a> pour le soudage et divers procédés industriels à haute température faisant intervenir des substances réactives. On utilise ainsi une atmosphère d'argon dans les <a href="/wiki/Four_%C3%A0_arc_%C3%A9lectrique" title="Four à arc électrique">fours à arc électrique</a> au <a href="/wiki/Graphite" title="Graphite">graphite</a> pour éviter la <a href="/wiki/Combustion" title="Combustion">combustion</a> de ce dernier. On emploie également l'argon dans l'éclairage par <a href="/wiki/Lampe_%C3%A0_incandescence" title="Lampe à incandescence">lampes à incandescence</a>, <a href="/wiki/Tube_fluorescent" title="Tube fluorescent">tubes fluorescents</a> et <a href="/wiki/Tube_%C3%A0_gaz" title="Tube à gaz">tubes à gaz</a>. Il permet de réaliser des <a href="/wiki/Laser" title="Laser">lasers</a> à gaz bleu-vert. </p> <meta property="mw:PageProp/toc" /> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Propriétés_principales"><span id="Propri.C3.A9t.C3.A9s_principales"></span>Propriétés principales</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Argon&amp;veaction=edit&amp;section=1" title="Modifier la section : Propriétés principales" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>modifier</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Argon&amp;action=edit&amp;section=1" title="Modifier le code source de la section : Propriétés principales"><span>modifier le code</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <div class="bandeau-container bandeau-section metadata bandeau-niveau-information"><div class="bandeau-cell bandeau-icone-css loupe">Article connexe&#160;: <a href="/wiki/Chimie_des_gaz_nobles" title="Chimie des gaz nobles">Chimie des gaz nobles</a>.</div></div> <figure class="mw-default-size mw-halign-left" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/Fichier:Raies_Argon.png" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/a3/Raies_Argon.png/220px-Raies_Argon.png" decoding="async" width="220" height="135" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/a3/Raies_Argon.png/330px-Raies_Argon.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/a3/Raies_Argon.png/440px-Raies_Argon.png 2x" data-file-width="1154" data-file-height="707" /></a><figcaption><a href="/wiki/Raie_spectrale" title="Raie spectrale">Raies d’émission</a> de l'argon.</figcaption></figure> <p>L'argon est incolore, inodore, ininflammable et non toxique aussi bien à l'état gazeux que liquide ou solide. Sa <a href="/wiki/Solubilit%C3%A9" title="Solubilité">solubilité</a> dans l'eau est à peu près comparable à celle de l'<a href="/wiki/Dioxyg%C3%A8ne" title="Dioxygène">oxygène</a> et vaut 2,5&#160;fois celle de l'<a href="/wiki/Diazote" title="Diazote">azote</a>. Il est chimiquement inerte dans à peu près toutes les conditions et ne forme aucun <a href="/wiki/Compos%C3%A9_chimique" title="Composé chimique">composé chimique</a> confirmé à <a href="/wiki/Temp%C3%A9rature_ambiante" class="mw-redirect" title="Température ambiante">température ambiante</a>. </p><p>L'argon est cependant susceptible de former des composés chimiques dans certaines conditions extrêmes hors équilibre. Le <a href="/wiki/Fluorohydrure_d%27argon" title="Fluorohydrure d&#39;argon">fluorohydrure d'argon</a> HArF a ainsi été obtenu par <a href="/wiki/Photolyse" title="Photolyse">photolyse</a> <a href="/wiki/Ultraviolet" title="Ultraviolet">ultraviolette</a> de <a href="/wiki/Fluorure_d%27hydrog%C3%A8ne" title="Fluorure d&#39;hydrogène">fluorure d'hydrogène</a> HF dans une matrice <a href="/wiki/Cryog%C3%A9nie" title="Cryogénie">cryogénique</a> d'<a href="/wiki/Iodure_de_c%C3%A9sium" title="Iodure de césium">iodure de césium</a> CsI et d'argon Ar<sup id="cite_ref-10.1038/nchem.1825_10-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-10.1038/nchem.1825-10"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>10<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup>&#160;; stable en dessous de <span class="nowrap"><span title="−246,2 °C ou −411,1 °F">27</span>&#160;<span title="Kelvin">K</span></span> (<span title="−411,1 °F ou 27 K ou 5,591&#160;634&#160;12E−22 J">−246,15&#160;</span><abbr class="abbr" title="degré Celsius">°C</abbr>), il a été identifié par <a href="/wiki/Spectroscopie_infrarouge" title="Spectroscopie infrarouge">spectroscopie infrarouge</a><sup id="cite_ref-10.1038/35022551_11-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-10.1038/35022551-11"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>11<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup>. Le fluorohydrure d'argon est le seul composé connu de l'argon qui soit neutre et stable à l'<a href="/wiki/%C3%89tat_fondamental" title="État fondamental">état fondamental</a>. </p><p>L'argon peut également former des <a href="/wiki/Clathrate" title="Clathrate">clathrates</a> dans l'<a href="/wiki/Eau" title="Eau">eau</a> lorsque ses atomes sont emprisonnés dans le réseau tridimensionnel formé par la <a href="/wiki/Glace" title="Glace">glace</a><sup id="cite_ref-10.1088/1742-6596/29/1/001_12-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-10.1088/1742-6596/29/1/001-12"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>12<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup>. Il existe par ailleurs des <a href="/wiki/Ion_polyatomique" title="Ion polyatomique">ions polyatomiques</a> contenant de l'argon, comme le <a href="/wiki/Hydrure_d%27argon_(cation)" title="Hydrure d&#39;argon (cation)">cation hydrure d'argon</a> ArH<sup>+</sup>, et des <a href="/wiki/Exciplexe" title="Exciplexe">exciplexes</a>, tels qu'Ar<sub>2</sub><sub></sub><sub></sub><sub></sub><sub></sub><sub></sub><sub></sub><sub></sub><sub></sub><sub></sub><sub></sub><sub></sub><sub></sub><sub></sub><sub></sub>* et ArF*. Divers composés présentant des <a href="/wiki/Liaison_chimique" title="Liaison chimique">liaisons</a> Ar–<a href="/wiki/Carbone" title="Carbone">C</a> et Ar–<a href="/wiki/Silicium" title="Silicium">Si</a> stables ont été prédits par <a href="/wiki/Chimie_num%C3%A9rique" title="Chimie numérique">simulation numérique</a> mais n'ont pas été synthétisés en laboratoire<sup id="cite_ref-10.1063/1.1613631_13-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-10.1063/1.1613631-13"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>13<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup>. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Isotopes">Isotopes</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Argon&amp;veaction=edit&amp;section=2" title="Modifier la section : Isotopes" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>modifier</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Argon&amp;action=edit&amp;section=2" title="Modifier le code source de la section : Isotopes"><span>modifier le code</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <div class="bandeau-container bandeau-section metadata bandeau-niveau-information"><div class="bandeau-cell bandeau-icone-css loupe">Article détaillé&#160;: <a href="/wiki/Isotopes_de_l%27argon" title="Isotopes de l&#39;argon">Isotopes de l'argon</a>.</div></div> <p>Les principaux <a href="/wiki/Isotope" title="Isotope">isotopes</a> d'argon présents dans l'<a href="/wiki/%C3%89corce_terrestre" class="mw-redirect" title="Écorce terrestre">écorce terrestre</a> sont <span class="nowrap">l'<a href="/wiki/Argon_40" class="mw-redirect" title="Argon 40">argon 40</a></span> (<sup>40</sup>Ar) pour 99,6&#160;%, <span class="nowrap">l'<a href="/wiki/Argon_36" class="mw-redirect" title="Argon 36">argon 36</a></span> (<sup>36</sup>Ar) pour 0,34&#160;% et <span class="nowrap">l'<a href="/wiki/Argon_38" class="mw-redirect" title="Argon 38">argon 38</a></span> (<sup>38</sup>Ar) pour 0,06&#160;%. Le <a href="/wiki/Potassium_40" title="Potassium 40">potassium 40</a> (<sup>40</sup>K) se <a href="/wiki/Radioactivit%C3%A9" title="Radioactivité">désintègre</a> spontanément à raison de 11,2&#160;% en <span class="nowrap">argon 40</span> par <a href="/wiki/Capture_%C3%A9lectronique" title="Capture électronique">capture électronique</a> ou <a href="/wiki/%C3%89mission_de_positron" class="mw-redirect" title="Émission de positron">émission de positron</a> et à raison de 88,8&#160;% en <span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/Calcium_40" title="Calcium 40">calcium 40</a></span> (<sup>40</sup>Ca) par <span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/Radioactivit%C3%A9_%CE%B2" title="Radioactivité β">désintégration β</a><sup>−</sup></span> avec une <a href="/wiki/P%C3%A9riode_radioactive" title="Période radioactive">période radioactive</a> (demi-vie) de 1,25&#160;milliard d'années. Cette durée et le rapport entre les sous-produits formés permettent de déterminer l'âge de roches par la méthode de la <a href="/wiki/Datation_par_le_potassium-argon" class="mw-redirect" title="Datation par le potassium-argon">datation au potassium-argon</a><sup id="cite_ref-978-0-19-960563-7_14-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-978-0-19-960563-7-14"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>14<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup>. </p><p>Dans l'<a href="/wiki/Atmosph%C3%A8re_terrestre" title="Atmosphère terrestre">atmosphère terrestre</a>, <span class="nowrap">l'<a href="/wiki/Argon_39" class="mw-redirect" title="Argon 39">argon 39</a></span> est produit essentiellement par l'interaction du <a href="/wiki/Rayonnement_cosmique" title="Rayonnement cosmique">rayonnement cosmique</a> sur l'<span class="nowrap">argon 40</span> par <a href="/wiki/Capture_neutronique" title="Capture neutronique">capture neutronique</a> suivie par une double <a href="/wiki/%C3%89mission_de_neutron" title="Émission de neutron">émission de neutron</a><sup id="cite_ref-CEA_15-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-CEA-15"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>15<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup>. Dans le sous-sol, il peut être également produit à partir de <span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/Potassium_39" class="mw-redirect" title="Potassium 39">potassium 39</a></span> par capture neutronique suivie par une <a href="/wiki/%C3%89mission_de_proton" title="Émission de proton">émission de proton</a>. </p><p><span class="nowrap">L'<a href="/wiki/Argon_37" class="mw-redirect" title="Argon 37">argon 37</a></span> est produit lors d'<a href="/wiki/Essai_nucl%C3%A9aire_souterrain" title="Essai nucléaire souterrain">essais nucléaires souterrains</a> à partir de <span class="nowrap">calcium 40</span> par capture neutronique suivie d'une <a href="/wiki/Radioactivit%C3%A9_%CE%B1" title="Radioactivité α"><span class="nowrap">désintégration α</span></a>&#160;; il présente une période radioactive de 35&#160;jours<sup id="cite_ref-16" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-16"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>16<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup>. </p><p>L'argon est remarquable par le fait que sa composition isotopique varie sensiblement d'une région du <a href="/wiki/Syst%C3%A8me_solaire" title="Système solaire">Système solaire</a> à l'autre. L'argon dont la source principale est la désintégration radioactive du <span class="nowrap">potassium 40</span> des roches est constitué majoritairement <span class="nowrap">d'argon 40</span>, comme sur les <a href="/wiki/Plan%C3%A8te_tellurique" title="Planète tellurique">planètes telluriques</a> retenant une atmosphère&#160;: <a href="/wiki/V%C3%A9nus_(plan%C3%A8te)" title="Vénus (planète)">Vénus</a>, la <a href="/wiki/Terre" title="Terre">Terre</a> et <a href="/wiki/Mars_(plan%C3%A8te)" title="Mars (planète)">Mars</a>. En revanche, l'argon formé directement par <a href="/wiki/Nucl%C3%A9osynth%C3%A8se_stellaire" title="Nucléosynthèse stellaire">nucléosynthèse stellaire</a> est essentiellement constitué <span class="nowrap">d'argon 36</span> produit par <a href="/wiki/R%C3%A9action_alpha" title="Réaction alpha">réaction alpha</a>, ce qui est le cas du <a href="/wiki/Soleil" title="Soleil">Soleil</a>, dont l'argon est à 84,6&#160;% de <span class="nowrap">l'argon 36</span> selon les mesures du <a href="/wiki/Vent_solaire" title="Vent solaire">vent solaire</a><sup id="cite_ref-10.1086/524725_17-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-10.1086/524725-17"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>17<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup>. Il en est de même dans les <a href="/wiki/Plan%C3%A8te_g%C3%A9ante" title="Planète géante">planètes géantes</a>, où l'abondance relative des isotopes <sup>36</sup>Ar&#160;:&#160;<sup>38</sup>Ar&#160;:&#160;<sup>40</sup>Ar vaut 8400&#160;:&#160;1600&#160;:&#160;1<sup id="cite_ref-10.1007/BF00214750_18-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-10.1007/BF00214750-18"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>18<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup>. </p><p>Outre l'<a href="/wiki/Atmosph%C3%A8re_terrestre" title="Atmosphère terrestre">atmosphère terrestre</a>, qui présente une <a href="/wiki/Fraction_volumique" title="Fraction volumique">fraction volumique</a> de 0,934&#160;% d'argon, soit 9&#160;340&#160;<abbr class="abbr" title="partie par million"><a href="/wiki/Partie_par_million" title="Partie par million">ppm</a></abbr>, l'<a href="/wiki/Atmosph%C3%A8re_de_Mercure" title="Atmosphère de Mercure">atmosphère de Mercure</a> en contient 0,07&#160;<abbr class="abbr" title="partie par million">ppm</abbr>, <a href="/wiki/Atmosph%C3%A8re_de_V%C3%A9nus" title="Atmosphère de Vénus">celle de Vénus</a> en contient 70&#160;<abbr class="abbr" title="partie par million">ppm</abbr>, et <a href="/wiki/Atmosph%C3%A8re_de_Mars" title="Atmosphère de Mars">celle de Mars</a> en contient 19&#160;300&#160;<abbr class="abbr" title="partie par million">ppm</abbr>, soit 1,93&#160;%<sup id="cite_ref-10.1126/science.1237966_19-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-10.1126/science.1237966-19"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>19<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup>. </p><p>La prédominance de <span class="nowrap">l'argon 40</span> <a href="/wiki/Radiog%C3%A9nique" class="mw-disambig" title="Radiogénique">radiogénique</a> dans l'atmosphère terrestre est responsable du fait que la <a href="/wiki/Masse_atomique" title="Masse atomique">masse atomique</a> de l'argon terrestre, de l'ordre de 39,95&#160;<abbr class="abbr" title="unité de masse atomique">u</abbr>, est supérieure de 0,85&#160;<abbr class="abbr" title="unité de masse atomique">u</abbr> à celle du <a href="/wiki/Potassium" title="Potassium">potassium</a>, qui le suit dans le <a href="/wiki/Tableau_p%C3%A9riodique_des_%C3%A9l%C3%A9ments" title="Tableau périodique des éléments">tableau périodique des éléments</a> et dont la masse atomique est de l'ordre de 39,10&#160;<abbr class="abbr" title="unité de masse atomique">u</abbr>. Ceci semblait paradoxal lors de la découverte de l'argon en 1894<sup id="cite_ref-20" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-20"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>20<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> car <a href="/wiki/Dmitri_Mendele%C3%AFev" title="Dmitri Mendeleïev">Dmitri Mendeleïev</a> avait rangé son tableau périodique par ordre de masse atomique croissante, ce qui conduisait à devoir placer l'argon entre le potassium et le <a href="/wiki/Calcium" title="Calcium">calcium</a>, de masse atomique voisine de 40,08&#160;<abbr class="abbr" title="unité de masse atomique">u</abbr> et confondue avec celle de l'argon à 0,13&#160;<abbr class="abbr" title="unité de masse atomique">u</abbr> près, alors qu'il y avait une différence de masse atomique de 3,65&#160;<abbr class="abbr" title="unité de masse atomique">u</abbr> entre le <a href="/wiki/Chlore" title="Chlore">chlore</a> (35,45&#160;<abbr class="abbr" title="unité de masse atomique">u</abbr>) et le potassium (39,10&#160;<abbr class="abbr" title="unité de masse atomique">u</abbr>). Ce problème fut résolu par <a href="/wiki/Henry_Moseley" title="Henry Moseley">Henry Moseley</a>, qui démontra en 1913 que le tableau périodique devait être rangé par ordre de <a href="/wiki/Num%C3%A9ro_atomique" title="Numéro atomique">numéro atomique</a> croissant, et non par masse atomique croissante, ce qui classait les <a href="/wiki/%C3%89l%C3%A9ment_chimique" title="Élément chimique">éléments</a> dans le bon ordre. </p><p>L'<a href="/wiki/Atmosph%C3%A8re_terrestre#Composition_chimique_détaillée" title="Atmosphère terrestre">abondance atmosphérique</a> relative de l'argon par rapport aux autres <a href="/wiki/Gaz_noble" title="Gaz noble">gaz nobles</a> — 9&#160;340&#160;<abbr class="abbr" title="partie par million"><a href="/wiki/Partie_par_million" title="Partie par million">ppm</a></abbr> d'argon, contre 5,24&#160;<abbr class="abbr" title="partie par million">ppm</abbr> d'<a href="/wiki/H%C3%A9lium" title="Hélium">hélium</a>, 18,18&#160;<abbr class="abbr" title="partie par million">ppm</abbr> de <a href="/wiki/N%C3%A9on" title="Néon">néon</a>, 1,14&#160;<abbr class="abbr" title="partie par million">ppm</abbr> de <a href="/wiki/Krypton" title="Krypton">krypton</a> et 0,087&#160;<abbr class="abbr" title="partie par million">ppm</abbr> de <a href="/wiki/X%C3%A9non" title="Xénon">xénon</a> — peut aussi être attribuée à <span class="nowrap">l'argon 40</span> radiogénique&#160;: <span class="nowrap">l'argon 36</span> présente en effet une abondance de seulement 31,5&#160;<abbr class="abbr" title="partie par million">ppm</abbr> (0,337&#160;% de 9&#160;340&#160;<abbr class="abbr" title="partie par million">ppm</abbr>), du même ordre de grandeur que celle du <a href="/wiki/N%C3%A9on" title="Néon">néon</a> (18,18&#160;<abbr class="abbr" title="partie par million">ppm</abbr>). </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Composés"><span id="Compos.C3.A9s"></span>Composés</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Argon&amp;veaction=edit&amp;section=3" title="Modifier la section : Composés" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>modifier</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Argon&amp;action=edit&amp;section=3" title="Modifier le code source de la section : Composés"><span>modifier le code</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>L'<a href="/wiki/Atome" title="Atome">atome</a> d'argon présente une <a href="/wiki/Couche_de_valence" title="Couche de valence">couche de valence</a> saturée d'<a href="/wiki/%C3%89lectron" title="Électron">électrons</a>, avec des <a href="/wiki/Sous-couche_%C3%A9lectronique" title="Sous-couche électronique">sous-couches</a> <span style="font-family: Georgia, &#39;DejaVu Serif&#39;, serif">s</span> et <span style="font-family: Georgia, &#39;DejaVu Serif&#39;, serif">p</span> complètes. Ceci rend cet <a href="/wiki/%C3%89l%C3%A9ment_chimique" title="Élément chimique">élément</a> chimiquement inerte et très stable, c'est-à-dire qu'il ne forme de <a href="/wiki/Liaison_chimique" title="Liaison chimique">liaison chimique</a> avec d'autres atomes que très difficilement. Jusqu'en <a href="/wiki/1962_en_science" title="1962 en science">1962</a>, les <a href="/wiki/Gaz_noble" title="Gaz noble">gaz nobles</a> étaient considérés comme totalement inertes et impropres à la formation de <a href="/wiki/Compos%C3%A9_chimique" title="Composé chimique">composés chimiques</a>&#160;; à cette date cependant, la synthèse de l'<a href="/wiki/Hexafluoroplatinate_de_x%C3%A9non" title="Hexafluoroplatinate de xénon">hexafluoroplatinate de xénon</a><sup id="cite_ref-10.1039/PS9620000197_21-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-10.1039/PS9620000197-21"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>21<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> XePtF<sub>6</sub><sub></sub><sub></sub><sub></sub><sub></sub><sub></sub><sub></sub><sub></sub><sub></sub><sub></sub><sub></sub><sub></sub><sub></sub><sub></sub><sub></sub> ouvrit la voie à la <a href="/wiki/Chimie_des_gaz_nobles" title="Chimie des gaz nobles">chimie des gaz nobles</a>. </p><p>Le premier composé d'argon avec le pentacarbonyle de tungstène, de <a href="/wiki/Formule_chimique" title="Formule chimique">formule chimique</a> W(CO)<sub>5</sub>Ar<sub></sub><sub></sub><sub></sub><sub></sub><sub></sub><sub></sub><sub></sub><sub></sub><sub></sub><sub></sub><sub></sub><sub></sub><sub></sub><sub></sub>, fut publié en 1975, mais son existence réelle demeura contestée<sup id="cite_ref-10.1016/j.ccr.2012.10.013_22-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-10.1016/j.ccr.2012.10.013-22"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>22<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup>. En août 1962 fut synthétisé à l'<a href="/wiki/Universit%C3%A9_d%27Helsinki" title="Université d&#39;Helsinki">Université d'Helsinki</a> le <a href="/wiki/Fluorohydrure_d%27argon" title="Fluorohydrure d&#39;argon">fluorohydrure d'argon</a> HArF par <a href="/wiki/Photolyse" title="Photolyse">photolyse</a> <a href="/wiki/Ultraviolet" title="Ultraviolet">ultraviolette</a> de <a href="/wiki/Fluorure_d%27hydrog%C3%A8ne" title="Fluorure d&#39;hydrogène">fluorure d'hydrogène</a> HF dans une matrice <a href="/wiki/Cryog%C3%A9nie" title="Cryogénie">cryogénique</a> d'<a href="/wiki/Iodure_de_c%C3%A9sium" title="Iodure de césium">iodure de césium</a> CsI et d'argon Ar, composé stable en dessous de <span class="nowrap"><span title="−246,2 °C ou −411,1 °F">27</span>&#160;<span title="Kelvin">K</span></span> (<span title="−411,1 °F ou 27 K ou 5,591&#160;634&#160;12E−22 J">−246,15&#160;</span><abbr class="abbr" title="degré Celsius">°C</abbr>) identifié par <a href="/wiki/Spectroscopie_infrarouge" title="Spectroscopie infrarouge">spectroscopie infrarouge</a><sup id="cite_ref-10.1038/35022551_11-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-10.1038/35022551-11"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>11<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup>. Cette découverte fit accepter l'idée que l'argon puisse former des composés faiblement liés<sup id="cite_ref-10.1021/cen-v081n036.p032_23-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-10.1021/cen-v081n036.p032-23"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>23<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup>. </p><p>Le <a href="/wiki/Dication" title="Dication">dication</a> <a href="/wiki/M%C3%A9tastabilit%C3%A9" title="Métastabilité">métastable</a> ArCF<sub>2</sub><sub></sub><sub></sub><sub></sub><sub></sub><sub></sub><sub></sub><sub></sub><sub></sub><sub></sub><sub></sub><sub></sub><sub></sub><sub></sub><sub></sub><sup>2+</sup>, <a href="/wiki/Iso%C3%A9lectronique" title="Isoélectronique">isoélectronique</a> avec le <a href="/wiki/Fluorure_de_carbonyle" title="Fluorure de carbonyle">fluorure de carbonyle</a> COF<sub>2</sub><sub></sub><sub></sub><sub></sub><sub></sub><sub></sub><sub></sub><sub></sub><sub></sub><sub></sub><sub></sub><sub></sub><sub></sub><sub></sub><sub></sub> et le <a href="/wiki/Phosg%C3%A8ne" title="Phosgène">phosgène</a> COCl<sub>2</sub><sub></sub><sub></sub><sub></sub><sub></sub><sub></sub><sub></sub><sub></sub><sub></sub><sub></sub><sub></sub><sub></sub><sub></sub><sub></sub><sub></sub> du point de vue des <a href="/wiki/%C3%89lectron_de_valence" title="Électron de valence">électrons de valence</a>, a été observé en 2009<sup id="cite_ref-10.1021/jz900274p_24-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-10.1021/jz900274p-24"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>24<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup>, mettant en œuvre une <a href="/wiki/Liaison_chimique" title="Liaison chimique">liaison</a> <a href="/wiki/Carbone" title="Carbone">carbone</a>–argon. L'<a href="/wiki/Ion_mol%C3%A9culaire" class="mw-redirect" title="Ion moléculaire">ion moléculaire</a> <sup>36</sup>ArH<sup>+</sup>, correspondant au <a href="/wiki/Hydrure_d%27argon_(cation)" title="Hydrure d&#39;argon (cation)">cation hydrure <span class="nowrap">d'argon 36</span></a> (argonium), a été détecté dans le <a href="/wiki/Milieu_interstellaire" title="Milieu interstellaire">milieu interstellaire</a> au niveau de la <a href="/wiki/N%C3%A9buleuse_du_Crabe" title="Nébuleuse du Crabe">nébuleuse du Crabe</a><sup id="cite_ref-10.1126/science.1243582_25-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-10.1126/science.1243582-25"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>25<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup>&#160;; c'est le premier composé de gaz noble détecté dans l'<a href="/wiki/Espace_(cosmologie)" title="Espace (cosmologie)">espace</a>. </p><p>L'hydrure d'argon solide Ar(H<sub>2</sub>)<sub>2</sub><sub></sub><sub></sub><sub></sub><sub></sub><sub></sub><sub></sub><sub></sub><sub></sub><sub></sub><sub></sub><sub></sub><sub></sub><sub></sub> est un composé de <a href="/wiki/Force_de_van_der_Waals" title="Force de van der Waals">van der Waals</a> présentant la même <a href="/wiki/Structure_cristalline" title="Structure cristalline">structure cristalline</a> que la <a href="/w/index.php?title=Phase_de_Laves&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="Phase de Laves (page inexistante)">phase de Laves</a>&#160;<a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Laves_phase" class="extiw" title="en:Laves phase"><span class="indicateur-langue" title="Article en anglais&#160;: «&#160;Laves phase&#160;»">(en)</span></a> MgZn<sub>2</sub><sub></sub><sub></sub><sub></sub><sub></sub><sub></sub><sub></sub><sub></sub><sub></sub><sub></sub><sub></sub><sub></sub><sub></sub><sub></sub><sub></sub>. Il se forme à des pressions comprises entre <span title="43&#160;000 bar ou 42&#160;437,689 atm" style="cursor:help">4,3</span>&#160;et <span title="2&#160;200&#160;000 bar ou 2&#160;171&#160;230,6 atm" style="cursor:help">220</span>&#160;<abbr class="abbr" title="gigapascal">GPa</abbr>, bien que des résultats obtenus par <a href="/wiki/Spectroscopie_Raman" title="Spectroscopie Raman">spectroscopie Raman</a> suggèrent que les molécules H<sub>2</sub><sub></sub><sub></sub><sub></sub><sub></sub><sub></sub><sub></sub><sub></sub><sub></sub><sub></sub><sub></sub><sub></sub><sub></sub><sub></sub><sub></sub> du composé Ar(H<sub>2</sub>)<sub>2</sub><sub></sub><sub></sub><sub></sub><sub></sub><sub></sub><sub></sub><sub></sub><sub></sub><sub></sub><sub></sub><sub></sub><sub></sub><sub></sub> se dissocient au-dessus de <span title="1&#160;750&#160;000 bar ou 1&#160;727&#160;115,25 atm" style="cursor:help">175</span>&#160;<abbr class="abbr" title="gigapascal">GPa</abbr><sup id="cite_ref-10.1038/srep04989_26-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-10.1038/srep04989-26"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>26<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup>. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Production_industrielle_et_applications">Production industrielle et applications</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Argon&amp;veaction=edit&amp;section=4" title="Modifier la section : Production industrielle et applications" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>modifier</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Argon&amp;action=edit&amp;section=4" title="Modifier le code source de la section : Production industrielle et applications"><span>modifier le code</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>L'argon est produit industriellement par <a href="/wiki/Distillation_fractionn%C3%A9e" title="Distillation fractionnée">distillation fractionnée</a> d'<a href="/wiki/Liqu%C3%A9faction_de_l%27air" class="mw-redirect" title="Liquéfaction de l&#39;air">air liquéfié</a> dans des unités <a href="/wiki/Cryog%C3%A9nie" title="Cryogénie">cryogéniques</a> de <a href="/w/index.php?title=Distillation_de_l%27air&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="Distillation de l&#39;air (page inexistante)">distillation de l'air</a>&#160;<a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Air_separation" class="extiw" title="en:Air separation"><span class="indicateur-langue" title="Article en anglais&#160;: «&#160;Air separation&#160;»">(en)</span></a>, procédé qui permet de séparer l'<a href="/wiki/Azote_liquide" title="Azote liquide">azote liquide</a>, qui bout à <span title="−195,85 °C ou −320,53 °F" style="cursor:help">77,3</span>&#160;<abbr class="abbr" title="kelvin">K</abbr>, de l'argon, qui bout à <span title="−185,85 °C ou −302,53 °F" style="cursor:help">87,3</span>&#160;<abbr class="abbr" title="kelvin">K</abbr>, et de l'<a href="/wiki/Oxyg%C3%A8ne_liquide" title="Oxygène liquide">oxygène liquide</a>, qui bout à <span title="−182,95 °C ou −297,31 °F" style="cursor:help">90,2</span>&#160;<abbr class="abbr" title="kelvin">K</abbr>. La production mondiale d'argon est de l'ordre de 700&#160;000&#160;tonnes par an<sup id="cite_ref-978-0-19-960563-7_14-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-978-0-19-960563-7-14"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>14<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup><sup class="reference cite_virgule">,</sup><sup id="cite_ref-27" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-27"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>27<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup>. </p><p>L'argon présente plusieurs propriétés intéressantes qui justifient son utilisation industrielle&#160;: </p> <ul><li>c'est un gaz chimiquement inerte&#160;;</li> <li>c'est une alternative bon marché lorsque l'<a href="/wiki/Diazote" title="Diazote">azote</a> n'est pas suffisamment inerte&#160;;</li> <li>il a une faible <a href="/wiki/Conductivit%C3%A9_thermique" title="Conductivité thermique">conductivité thermique</a> (c'est donc un <a href="/wiki/Isolant_thermique" title="Isolant thermique">isolant thermique</a>)&#160;;</li> <li>ses propriétés <a href="/wiki/%C3%89lectronique_(technique)" title="Électronique (technique)">électroniques</a> (<a href="/wiki/Ionisation" title="Ionisation">ionisation</a>, <a href="/wiki/Spectre_d%27%C3%A9mission" title="Spectre d&#39;émission">spectre d'émission</a>) sont mises à profit dans certaines applications d'éclairage.</li></ul> <p>D'autres <a href="/wiki/Gaz_noble" title="Gaz noble">gaz nobles</a> présentent des propriétés semblables et pourraient être également utilisés, mais l'argon est de loin le moins cher de tous, étant obtenu comme sous-produit de l'extraction de l'<a href="/wiki/Dioxyg%C3%A8ne" title="Dioxygène">oxygène</a> et de l'<a href="/wiki/Diazote" title="Diazote">azote</a> de l'<a href="/wiki/Air" title="Air">air</a> par distillation fractionnée cryogénique. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Applications_industrielles">Applications industrielles</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Argon&amp;veaction=edit&amp;section=5" title="Modifier la section : Applications industrielles" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>modifier</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Argon&amp;action=edit&amp;section=5" title="Modifier le code source de la section : Applications industrielles"><span>modifier le code</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>L'argon est utilisé dans certains procédés industriels à haute température au cours desquels des substances chimiquement inertes tendent à devenir réactives. Une atmosphère d'argon est ainsi utilisée dans les <a href="/wiki/Four_%C3%A9lectrique" class="mw-redirect" title="Four électrique">fours électriques</a> à <a href="/wiki/%C3%89lectrode" title="Électrode">électrodes</a> de <a href="/wiki/Graphite" title="Graphite">graphite</a> afin de prévenir la <a href="/wiki/Combustion" title="Combustion">combustion</a> de ce matériau. </p><p>Pour certains de ces procédés, la présence d'<a href="/wiki/Diazote" title="Diazote">azote</a> ou d'<a href="/wiki/Dioxyg%C3%A8ne" title="Dioxygène">oxygène</a> provoquerait des défauts dans le matériau. L'argon est utilisé dans certains types de <a href="/wiki/Soudage_%C3%A0_l%27arc" class="mw-redirect" title="Soudage à l&#39;arc">soudage à l'arc</a> comme le <a href="/wiki/Soudage_MIG-MAG" title="Soudage MIG-MAG">soudage MIG-MAG</a> et le <a href="/wiki/Soudage_TIG" title="Soudage TIG">soudage TIG</a>, ainsi que dans le traitement du <a href="/wiki/Titane" title="Titane">titane</a> et d'autres <a href="/wiki/%C3%89l%C3%A9ment_chimique" title="Élément chimique">éléments</a> réactifs. On fait également croître les cristaux de <a href="/wiki/Silicium" title="Silicium">silicium</a> et de <a href="/wiki/Germanium" title="Germanium">germanium</a> destinés à l'<a href="/wiki/Industrie_des_semi-conducteurs" title="Industrie des semi-conducteurs">industrie des semi-conducteurs</a> sous atmosphère d'argon pour en assurer la qualité cristalline. </p><p>L'argon est utilisé dans l'industrie avicole comme méthode d'<a href="/wiki/Abattage_par_atmosph%C3%A8re_contr%C3%B4l%C3%A9e" title="Abattage par atmosphère contrôlée">abattage par atmosphère contrôlée</a> pour <a href="/wiki/Asphyxie" title="Asphyxie">asphyxier</a> les <a href="/wiki/Volaille" title="Volaille">volailles</a>, que ce soit pour un abattage de masse après l'apparition d'une maladie ou comme moyen d'abattage alternatif à l'<a href="/wiki/%C3%89lectronarcose" title="Électronarcose">électronarcose</a>. La densité relative de l'argon par rapport à l'air le fait rester près du sol lors du gazage<sup id="cite_ref-10.1080/10888705.2010.507119_28-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-10.1080/10888705.2010.507119-28"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>28<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup>. Sa nature non réactive le rend compatible avec les produits alimentaires<sup id="cite_ref-29" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-29"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>29<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup>, et le fait qu'il se substitue partiellement à l'oxygène dans les tissus allonge la durée de conservation alimentaire<sup id="cite_ref-10.3382/ps.2008-00239_30-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-10.3382/ps.2008-00239-30"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>30<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup>. </p><p>L'argon est parfois utilisé pour éteindre des incendies en préservant les équipements de valeur, comme des <a href="/wiki/Serveur_informatique" title="Serveur informatique">serveurs informatiques</a>, qui seraient endommagés par l'utilisation d'eau ou de mousses<sup id="cite_ref-10.1106/X21V-YQKU-PMKP-XGTP_31-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-10.1106/X21V-YQKU-PMKP-XGTP-31"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>31<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup>. </p> <figure class="mw-default-size" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/Fichier:Argon.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/fa/Argon.jpg/220px-Argon.jpg" decoding="async" width="220" height="330" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/fa/Argon.jpg/330px-Argon.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/fa/Argon.jpg/440px-Argon.jpg 2x" data-file-width="512" data-file-height="768" /></a><figcaption><a href="/wiki/Bouteille_de_gaz" title="Bouteille de gaz">Bouteilles</a> d'argon d'une <a href="/wiki/Installation_d%27extinction_automatique_%C3%A0_gaz" title="Installation d&#39;extinction automatique à gaz">installation d'extinction automatique à gaz</a> pour salles de <a href="/wiki/Serveur_informatique" title="Serveur informatique">serveurs informatiques</a>.</figcaption></figure> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Applications_médicales"><span id="Applications_m.C3.A9dicales"></span>Applications médicales</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Argon&amp;veaction=edit&amp;section=6" title="Modifier la section : Applications médicales" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>modifier</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Argon&amp;action=edit&amp;section=6" title="Modifier le code source de la section : Applications médicales"><span>modifier le code</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>Des procédures de <a href="/w/index.php?title=Cryochirurgie&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="Cryochirurgie (page inexistante)">cryochirurgie</a>&#160;<a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Cryosurgery" class="extiw" title="en:Cryosurgery"><span class="indicateur-langue" title="Article en anglais&#160;: «&#160;Cryosurgery&#160;»">(en)</span></a> telles que la <a href="/wiki/Cryoablation" title="Cryoablation">cryoablation</a> utilisent l'argon liquide pour détruire des <a href="/wiki/Tissu_biologique" title="Tissu biologique">tissus</a> comme des <a href="/wiki/Cellule_canc%C3%A9reuse" title="Cellule cancéreuse">cellules cancéreuses</a>. On a pu l'employer dans une procédure dite <i><span class="lang-en" lang="en">argon-enhanced coagulation</span></i>, qui est une forme d'<a href="/w/index.php?title=%C3%89lectrochirurgie&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="Électrochirurgie (page inexistante)">électrochirurgie</a>&#160;<a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Electrosurgery" class="extiw" title="en:Electrosurgery"><span class="indicateur-langue" title="Article en anglais&#160;: «&#160;Electrosurgery&#160;»">(en)</span></a> par <a href="/wiki/Torche_%C3%A0_plasma" title="Torche à plasma">torche à plasma</a>, mais qui présente un risque d'<a href="/wiki/Embolie_gazeuse" title="Embolie gazeuse">embolie gazeuse</a> matérialisé par la mort d'au moins un patient<sup id="cite_ref-32" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-32"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>32<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup>. </p><p>Des lasers bleus à argon sont utilisés en <a href="/wiki/Chirurgie" title="Chirurgie">chirurgie</a> pour la <a href="/wiki/Suture_(m%C3%A9decine)" title="Suture (médecine)">suture</a> des <a href="/wiki/Art%C3%A8re" title="Artère">artères</a>, détruire des <a href="/wiki/Tumeur" title="Tumeur">tumeurs</a>, en <a href="/wiki/Chirurgie_oculaire" title="Chirurgie oculaire">chirurgie oculaire</a><sup id="cite_ref-978-0-19-960563-7_14-2" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-978-0-19-960563-7-14"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>14<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup>, ou encore pour l'<a href="/wiki/%C3%89lectrocoagulation" title="Électrocoagulation">électrocoagulation</a> par voie <a href="/wiki/Endoscopie" title="Endoscopie">endoscopique</a> de lésions responsables de saignements digestifs<sup id="cite_ref-33" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-33"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>33<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup>. </p><p>L'argon a également été expérimenté pour remplacer l'<a href="/wiki/Diazote" title="Diazote">azote</a> dans le <a href="/wiki/Gaz_respiratoire" title="Gaz respiratoire">gaz respiratoire</a> appelé <a href="/w/index.php?title=Argox&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="Argox (page inexistante)">Argox</a>&#160;<a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Argox" class="extiw" title="en:Argox"><span class="indicateur-langue" title="Article en anglais&#160;: «&#160;Argox&#160;»">(en)</span></a> afin d'accélérer l'élimination de l'azote dissous dans le <a href="/wiki/Sang" title="Sang">sang</a><sup id="cite_ref-&#80;MID_14692466_34-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-PMID_14692466-34"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>34<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup>. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Recherche_scientifique">Recherche scientifique</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Argon&amp;veaction=edit&amp;section=7" title="Modifier la section : Recherche scientifique" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>modifier</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Argon&amp;action=edit&amp;section=7" title="Modifier le code source de la section : Recherche scientifique"><span>modifier le code</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>L'argon liquide est utilisé comme cible pour la détection des <a href="/wiki/Neutrino" title="Neutrino">neutrinos</a> et les recherches sur la <a href="/wiki/Mati%C3%A8re_noire" title="Matière noire">matière noire</a>. Les interactions entre les hypothétiques <a href="/wiki/Weakly_interacting_massive_particles" title="Weakly interacting massive particles">WIMPs</a> et les <a href="/wiki/Noyau_atomique" title="Noyau atomique">noyaux</a> des <a href="/wiki/Atome" title="Atome">atomes</a> d'argon devrait produire une <a href="/wiki/Scintillation_(physique_des_particules)" title="Scintillation (physique des particules)">scintillation</a> observable à travers des <a href="/wiki/Tube_photomultiplicateur" title="Tube photomultiplicateur">tubes photomultiplicateurs</a>. Les détecteurs à deux phases contenant de l'argon gazeux sont utilisés pour détecter les <a href="/wiki/%C3%89lectron" title="Électron">électrons</a> produits par <a href="/wiki/Ionisation" title="Ionisation">ionisation</a> lors des interactions WIMP-noyaux d'argon. </p><p>Comme les autres gaz nobles liquéfiés, l'argon liquide a un taux de scintillation élevé (environ 51&#160;<abbr class="abbr" title="photons par kiloélectron-volt">photons/keV</abbr><sup id="cite_ref-10.1103/PhysRevC.85.065811_35-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-10.1103/PhysRevC.85.065811-35"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>35<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup>), est transparent pour sa propre scintillation, et est relativement facile à purifier. Il est moins cher que le <a href="/wiki/X%C3%A9non" title="Xénon">xénon</a> et présente un profil temporel de scintillation différent, ce qui permet de distinguer les interactions électroniques des interactions nucléaires. Il présente en revanche une plus forte <a href="/wiki/Radioactivit%C3%A9_%CE%B2" title="Radioactivité β">radioactivité β</a> en raison de sa contamination par <span class="nowrap">l'<a href="/wiki/Argon_39" class="mw-redirect" title="Argon 39">argon 39</a></span>, sauf à utiliser de l'argon issu du sous-sol terrestre, appauvri en <sup>39</sup>Ar, dont la <a href="/wiki/P%C3%A9riode_radioactive" title="Période radioactive">période radioactive</a> n'est que de 269&#160;ans et dont le stock n'est pas reconstitué par l'interaction <a href="/wiki/Argon_40" class="mw-redirect" title="Argon 40"><sup>40</sup>Ar</a>(<a href="/wiki/Neutron" title="Neutron">n</a>,2<a href="/wiki/Neutron" title="Neutron">n</a>)<a href="/wiki/Argon_39" class="mw-redirect" title="Argon 39"><sup>39</sup>Ar</a> du <a href="/wiki/Rayonnement_cosmique" title="Rayonnement cosmique">rayonnement cosmique</a> sur l'argon <a href="/wiki/Atmosph%C3%A8re_terrestre" title="Atmosphère terrestre">atmosphérique</a><sup id="cite_ref-10.1016/j.astropartphys.2015.01.002_36-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-10.1016/j.astropartphys.2015.01.002-36"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>36<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup>. </p><p>Dans un autre registre, <span class="nowrap">l'argon 39</span> a été employé notamment pour dater des <a href="/wiki/Eau_souterraine" title="Eau souterraine">eaux souterraines</a> et des <a href="/wiki/Carotte_de_glace" title="Carotte de glace">carottes de glace</a> en <a href="/wiki/Antarctique" title="Antarctique">Antarctique</a><sup id="cite_ref-CEA_15-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-CEA-15"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>15<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup>. La <a href="/wiki/Datation_par_le_potassium-argon" class="mw-redirect" title="Datation par le potassium-argon">datation par le potassium-argon</a> et la <a href="/wiki/Datation_argon-argon" title="Datation argon-argon">datation argon-argon</a> sont également employées pour la <a href="/wiki/Datation_radiom%C3%A9trique" title="Datation radiométrique">datation radiométrique</a> de <a href="/wiki/Roche_s%C3%A9dimentaire" title="Roche sédimentaire">roches sédimentaires</a>, <a href="/wiki/Roche_m%C3%A9tamorphique" title="Roche métamorphique">métamorphiques</a> et <a href="/wiki/Roche_magmatique" title="Roche magmatique">ignées</a><sup id="cite_ref-978-0-19-960563-7_14-3" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-978-0-19-960563-7-14"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>14<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup>. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Conservateur">Conservateur</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Argon&amp;veaction=edit&amp;section=8" title="Modifier la section : Conservateur" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>modifier</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Argon&amp;action=edit&amp;section=8" title="Modifier le code source de la section : Conservateur"><span>modifier le code</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>L'argon, <a href="/wiki/Num%C3%A9ro_E" title="Numéro E">numéro</a> <a href="/wiki/E938" class="mw-redirect" title="E938"><abbr class="abbr" title="Argon, Propulseur">E938</abbr></a>, est utilisé comme <a href="/wiki/Conservateur_alimentaire" title="Conservateur alimentaire">conservateur alimentaire</a> afin d'éliminer l'<a href="/wiki/Dioxyg%C3%A8ne" title="Dioxygène">oxygène</a> et l'<a href="/wiki/Humidit%C3%A9" title="Humidité">humidité</a> de l'atmosphère contenue dans les emballages et retarder leur date limite de consommation. L'<a href="/wiki/Oxydation" class="mw-redirect" title="Oxydation">oxydation</a> par l'air, l'<a href="/wiki/Hydrolyse" title="Hydrolyse">hydrolyse</a> et les autres <a href="/wiki/R%C3%A9action_chimique" title="Réaction chimique">réactions</a> qui dégradent les produits sont ainsi retardées ou entièrement bloquées. Les réactifs chimiques et les molécules pharmaceutiques sont parfois emballés sous atmosphère d'argon. Ce gaz noble est également utilisé comme conservateur pour les <a href="/wiki/Vernis_(peinture)" title="Vernis (peinture)">vernis</a>, le <a href="/wiki/Polyur%C3%A9thane" title="Polyuréthane">polyuréthane</a> ou encore les <a href="/wiki/Peinture_(mati%C3%A8re)" title="Peinture (matière)">peintures</a>. </p><p>L'argon est également utilisé en <a href="/wiki/Vinification" title="Vinification">vinification</a> pour protéger le <a href="/wiki/Vin" title="Vin">vin</a> de l'oxygène et prévenir son oxydation ainsi que les interactions bactériennes indésirables (notamment les <a href="/wiki/Bact%C3%A9rie_ac%C3%A9tique" title="Bactérie acétique">bactéries acétiques</a>, qui produisent de l'<a href="/wiki/Acide_ac%C3%A9tique" title="Acide acétique">acide acétique</a> et font tourner le vin en <a href="/wiki/Vinaigre" title="Vinaigre">vinaigre</a>). Il peut également être utilisé comme gaz propulseur pour <a href="/wiki/Spray_(a%C3%A9rosol)" class="mw-redirect" title="Spray (aérosol)">sprays</a>. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Équipements_de_laboratoire"><span id=".C3.89quipements_de_laboratoire"></span>Équipements de laboratoire</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Argon&amp;veaction=edit&amp;section=9" title="Modifier la section : Équipements de laboratoire" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>modifier</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Argon&amp;action=edit&amp;section=9" title="Modifier le code source de la section : Équipements de laboratoire"><span>modifier le code</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <figure class="mw-default-size" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/Fichier:Glovebox.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/85/Glovebox.jpg/250px-Glovebox.jpg" decoding="async" width="220" height="165" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/85/Glovebox.jpg/330px-Glovebox.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/85/Glovebox.jpg/500px-Glovebox.jpg 2x" data-file-width="2048" data-file-height="1536" /></a><figcaption><a href="/wiki/Bo%C3%AEte_%C3%A0_gants_(laboratoire)" title="Boîte à gants (laboratoire)">Boîte à gants</a>.</figcaption></figure> <p>L'argon peut être utilisé comme gaz inerte pour <a href="/wiki/Rampe_%C3%A0_vide" title="Rampe à vide">rampe à vide</a> et <a href="/wiki/Bo%C3%AEte_%C3%A0_gants_(laboratoire)" title="Boîte à gants (laboratoire)">boîte à gants</a>&#160;; il est préféré à l'<a href="/wiki/Diazote" title="Diazote">azote</a>, moins cher, car l'azote est susceptible de réagir avec des composés particulièrement réactifs, ainsi qu'avec certains équipements. De plus, l'argon présente l'avantage d'être plus dense que l'air, contrairement à l'azote, ce qui le rend plus simple à utiliser en pratique. </p><p>L'argon peut être utilisé comme gaz porteur en <a href="/wiki/Chromatographie_en_phase_gazeuse" title="Chromatographie en phase gazeuse">chromatographie en phase gazeuse</a> et en <a href="/wiki/Ionisation_par_%C3%A9lectron%C3%A9buliseur" title="Ionisation par électronébuliseur">ionisation par électronébuliseur</a>. C'est le gaz de prédilection pour le <a href="/wiki/%C3%89tat_plasma" title="État plasma">plasma</a> utilisé en <a href="/wiki/Spectrom%C3%A9trie_%C3%A0_plasma_%C3%A0_couplage_inductif" title="Spectrométrie à plasma à couplage inductif">spectrométrie à plasma à couplage inductif</a>. L'argon est utilisé préférentiellement en <a href="/w/index.php?title=D%C3%A9p%C3%B4t_par_pulv%C3%A9risation_cathodique&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="Dépôt par pulvérisation cathodique (page inexistante)">dépôt par pulvérisation cathodique</a>&#160;<a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Sputter_deposition" class="extiw" title="en:Sputter deposition"><span class="indicateur-langue" title="Article en anglais&#160;: «&#160;Sputter deposition&#160;»">(en)</span></a> sur les spécimens à étudier par <a href="/wiki/Microscopie_%C3%A9lectronique_%C3%A0_balayage" title="Microscopie électronique à balayage">microscopie électronique à balayage</a> et pour le nettoyage des <i><span class="lang-en" lang="en"><a href="/wiki/Wafer" title="Wafer">wafers</a></span></i> en <a href="/wiki/Microfabrication" title="Microfabrication">microfabrication</a>. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Éclairage"><span id=".C3.89clairage"></span>Éclairage</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Argon&amp;veaction=edit&amp;section=10" title="Modifier la section : Éclairage" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>modifier</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Argon&amp;action=edit&amp;section=10" title="Modifier le code source de la section : Éclairage"><span>modifier le code</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>Une <a href="/wiki/Lampe_%C3%A0_incandescence" title="Lampe à incandescence">lampe à incandescence</a> est généralement remplie d'argon afin de préserver son <a href="/wiki/Filament_(lampe)" title="Filament (lampe)">filament</a> de l'<a href="/wiki/Oxydation" class="mw-redirect" title="Oxydation">oxydation</a> à haute température. L'argon est également utilisé pour son rayonnement par <a href="/wiki/Ionisation" title="Ionisation">ionisation</a>, comme dans les <a href="/wiki/Lampe_%C3%A0_plasma" title="Lampe à plasma">lampes à plasma</a> et les <a href="/wiki/Calorim%C3%A8tre_(physique_des_particules)" title="Calorimètre (physique des particules)">calorimètres</a> en <a href="/wiki/Physique_des_particules" title="Physique des particules">physique des particules</a>. Les <a href="/wiki/Lampe_%C3%A0_d%C3%A9charge" title="Lampe à décharge">lampes à décharge</a> remplies d'argon pur produisent une lumière violet pâle tirant sur le bleu lavande, qui devient bleue en ajoutant un peu de <a href="/wiki/Mercure_(chimie)" title="Mercure (chimie)">mercure</a>. </p><p>L'argon est également utilisé pour les <a href="/w/index.php?title=Laser_ionique&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="Laser ionique (page inexistante)">lasers ioniques</a>&#160;<a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ion_laser" class="extiw" title="en:Ion laser"><span class="indicateur-langue" title="Article en anglais&#160;: «&#160;Ion laser&#160;»">(en)</span></a> bleus et verts. </p> <figure class="mw-default-size" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/Fichier:ArTube.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/2f/ArTube.jpg/250px-ArTube.jpg" decoding="async" width="220" height="220" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/2f/ArTube.jpg/330px-ArTube.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/2f/ArTube.jpg/500px-ArTube.jpg 2x" data-file-width="2000" data-file-height="2000" /></a><figcaption><a href="/wiki/Lampe_%C3%A0_d%C3%A9charge" title="Lampe à décharge">Lampe à décharge</a> remplie d'argon.</figcaption></figure> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Applications_diverses">Applications diverses</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Argon&amp;veaction=edit&amp;section=11" title="Modifier la section : Applications diverses" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>modifier</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Argon&amp;action=edit&amp;section=11" title="Modifier le code source de la section : Applications diverses"><span>modifier le code</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>L'argon est utilisé comme <a href="/wiki/Isolant_thermique" title="Isolant thermique">isolant thermique</a> pour <a href="/wiki/Double_vitrage" title="Double vitrage">double vitrage</a>. On l'utilise également pour le remplissage des <a href="/wiki/Combinaison_de_plong%C3%A9e" title="Combinaison de plongée">combinaisons étanches</a> pour <a href="/wiki/Plong%C3%A9e_en_scaphandre_autonome" title="Plongée en scaphandre autonome">plongée en scaphandre autonome</a> en raison de son inertie chimique et de sa faible <a href="/wiki/Conductivit%C3%A9_thermique" title="Conductivité thermique">conductivité thermique</a>. </p><p>L'argon est l'un des gaz pouvant être utilisé en <a href="/wiki/Astronautique" title="Astronautique">astronautique</a> comme propulseur des <a href="/wiki/Propulsion_magn%C3%A9to-plasmique_%C3%A0_impulsion_sp%C3%A9cifique_variable" title="Propulsion magnéto-plasmique à impulsion spécifique variable">VASIMR</a>. Dans le domaine de l'<a href="/wiki/Composante_a%C3%A9rienne_militaire" title="Composante aérienne militaire">armement aérien</a>, il est utilisé sous pression pour refroidir, en se détendant, la tête de certains <a href="/wiki/Missile_air-air" title="Missile air-air">missiles air-air</a>, dont des missiles <a href="/wiki/AIM-9_Sidewinder" title="AIM-9 Sidewinder">AIM-9 Sidewinder</a>. </p><p>L'argon a été utilisé en <a href="/wiki/Athl%C3%A9tisme" title="Athlétisme">athlétisme</a> comme <a href="/wiki/Dopage_(sport)" title="Dopage (sport)">dopant</a> simulant l'<a href="/wiki/Hypoxie" title="Hypoxie">hypoxie</a>. Il a de ce fait été inclus, avec le <a href="/wiki/X%C3%A9non" title="Xénon">xénon</a>, à la liste des méthodes et des substances interdites par l'<a href="/wiki/Agence_mondiale_antidopage" title="Agence mondiale antidopage">Agence mondiale antidopage</a> en 2014 avant d'en être retiré en 2020. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Histoire_et_étymologie"><span id="Histoire_et_.C3.A9tymologie"></span>Histoire et étymologie</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Argon&amp;veaction=edit&amp;section=12" title="Modifier la section : Histoire et étymologie" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>modifier</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Argon&amp;action=edit&amp;section=12" title="Modifier le code source de la section : Histoire et étymologie"><span>modifier le code</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>Le mot <i>argon</i> dérive du grec ancien <span class="lang-grc" lang="grc">ἀργός</span>&#160;/ <span class="lang-grc-latn" lang="grc-latn"><i>argós</i></span>, «&#160;oisif, paresseux, stérile&#160;», formé du préfixe grec privatif <span class="lang-grc" lang="grc">ἀ-</span>&#160;/ <span class="lang-grc-latn" lang="grc-latn"><i>a-</i></span> et du mot <span class="lang-grc" lang="grc">ἔργον</span>&#160;/ <span class="lang-grc-latn" lang="grc-latn"><i>érgon</i></span>, «&#160;travail&#160;», cette étymologie évoquant le caractère inerte de l'élément<sup id="cite_ref-37" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-37"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>37<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup>. </p><p>La présence dans l’air d'un gaz chimiquement inerte fut suspectée par <a href="/wiki/Henry_Cavendish" title="Henry Cavendish">Henry Cavendish</a> dès <a href="/wiki/1785_en_science" title="1785 en science">1785</a><sup id="cite_ref-10.1098/rstl.1785.0023_38-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-10.1098/rstl.1785.0023-38"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>38<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> mais sa découverte par <a href="/wiki/John_William_Strutt_Rayleigh" title="John William Strutt Rayleigh">Lord Rayleigh</a> et Sir <a href="/wiki/William_Ramsay" title="William Ramsay">William Ramsay</a> à l'<a href="/wiki/University_College_de_Londres" title="University College de Londres">University College de Londres</a> attendit <a href="/wiki/1894" title="1894">1894</a>. Ils procédèrent en éliminant d'un échantillon d'<a href="/wiki/Air" title="Air">air</a> pur son <a href="/wiki/Dioxyg%C3%A8ne" title="Dioxygène">oxygène</a>, son <a href="/wiki/Dioxyde_de_carbone" title="Dioxyde de carbone">dioxyde de carbone</a>, sa <a href="/wiki/Vapeur_d%27eau" title="Vapeur d&#39;eau">vapeur d'eau</a> et son <a href="/wiki/Diazote" title="Diazote">azote</a>, ce qui laissait un gaz inerte qu'ils appelèrent <i>argon</i><sup id="cite_ref-10.1098/rspl.1894.0149_39-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-10.1098/rspl.1894.0149-39"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>39<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup><sup class="reference cite_virgule">,</sup><sup id="cite_ref-10.1098/rsta.1895.0006_40-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-10.1098/rsta.1895.0006-40"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>40<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup><sup class="reference cite_virgule">,</sup><sup id="cite_ref-41" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-41"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>41<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup>. Ces deux scientifiques firent à la <a href="/wiki/Royal_Society" title="Royal Society">Royal Society</a> la communication officielle de leur découverte le <time class="nowrap" datetime="1895-01-31" data-sort-value="1895-01-31">31 janvier 1895</time><sup id="cite_ref-42" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-42"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>42<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup>. </p><p>Ils furent mis sur la piste par le fait que l’azote produit chimiquement était 0,5&#160;% plus léger que celui extrait de l’air par élimination des autres gaz atmosphériques connus à l'époque. La distillation fractionnée d’<a href="/wiki/Liqu%C3%A9faction_de_l%27air" class="mw-redirect" title="Liquéfaction de l&#39;air">air liquéfié</a> leur permit de produire une quantité notable d’argon en <a href="/wiki/1898_en_science" title="1898 en science">1898</a> et par la même occasion d’isoler deux autres <a href="/wiki/Gaz_noble" title="Gaz noble">gaz nobles</a> le <a href="/wiki/N%C3%A9on" title="Néon">néon</a> et le <a href="/wiki/X%C3%A9non" title="Xénon">xénon</a>. </p><p>L’argon fut également observé en <a href="/wiki/1882_en_science" title="1882 en science">1882</a> au cours de travaux indépendants par H. F. Newall et W. N. Hartley, qui notèrent des <a href="/wiki/Raie_spectrale" title="Raie spectrale">raies spectrales</a> dans le <a href="/wiki/Spectre_d%27%C3%A9mission" title="Spectre d&#39;émission">spectre d'émission</a> de l'air ne correspondant à aucun <a href="/wiki/%C3%89l%C3%A9ment_chimique" title="Élément chimique">élément chimique</a> connu<sup id="cite_ref-43" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-43"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>43<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup>. </p><p>Le <a href="/wiki/Symbole_chimique" class="mw-redirect" title="Symbole chimique">symbole chimique</a> de l’argon fut A jusqu'en 1957, date à laquelle il devint Ar<sup id="cite_ref-44" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-44"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>44<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup>. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Dangers">Dangers</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Argon&amp;veaction=edit&amp;section=13" title="Modifier la section : Dangers" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>modifier</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Argon&amp;action=edit&amp;section=13" title="Modifier le code source de la section : Dangers"><span>modifier le code</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>Tout comme l’<a href="/wiki/H%C3%A9lium" title="Hélium">hélium</a>, l’argon n’est pas dangereux à faible concentration. Toutefois, il est 38&#160;% plus <a href="/wiki/Densit%C3%A9" title="Densité">dense</a> que l'<a href="/wiki/Air" title="Air">air</a> et l'<a href="/wiki/Inhalation" title="Inhalation">inhalation</a> d’une grande quantité d'argon comporte des risques d’<a href="/wiki/Asphyxie" title="Asphyxie">asphyxie</a> par privation d’oxygène (<a href="/wiki/Anoxie_(biologie)" title="Anoxie (biologie)">anoxie</a>)&#160;; ceci peut se produire par exemple lors d'opérations de <a href="/wiki/Soudage" title="Soudage">soudage</a> dans un espace confiné. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Notes_et_références"><span id="Notes_et_r.C3.A9f.C3.A9rences"></span>Notes et références</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Argon&amp;veaction=edit&amp;section=14" title="Modifier la section : Notes et références" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>modifier</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Argon&amp;action=edit&amp;section=14" title="Modifier le code source de la section : Notes et références"><span>modifier le code</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r224276929">@media screen{body:not(.mw-mf) .mw-parser-output .reference-cadre{height:30em;overflow:auto;padding:3px;border:1px solid var(--border-color-base,#a2a9b1);margin-top:0.3em}body.mw-mf .mw-parser-output .reference-cadre{height:auto!important}body:not(.mw-mf) .mw-parser-output .reference-cadre .references-small{margin-top:0}}@media screen and (prefers-reduced-motion:reduce){body:not(.mw-mf) .mw-parser-output .reference-cadre{height:auto;column-width:30em;padding:0;border:0 none}}</style><div class="reference-cadre" tabindex="0"> <div class="references-small decimal" style="column-width:24em;"><ol class="references"> <li id="cite_note-1"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-1">↑</a> </span><span class="reference-text"><span class="ouvrage" id="Beatriz_Cordero,_Verónica_Gómez,_Ana_E._Platero-Prats,_Marc_Revés,_Jorge_Echeverría,_Eduard_Cremades,_Flavia_Barragán_et_Santiago_Alvarez2008"><abbr class="abbr indicateur-langue" title="Langue : anglais">(en)</abbr> <span class="nom_auteur">Beatriz Cordero, Verónica Gómez, Ana E. Platero-Prats, Marc Revés, Jorge Echeverría, Eduard Cremades, Flavia Barragán et Santiago Alvarez</span>, «&#160;<cite style="font-style:normal" lang="en">Covalent radii revisited</cite>&#160;», <i><span class="lang-en" lang="en">Dalton Transactions</span></i>,&#8206; <time>2008</time>, <abbr class="abbr" title="pages">p.</abbr>&#160;<span class="nowrap">2832 - 2838</span> <small style="line-height:1em;">(<a href="/wiki/Digital_Object_Identifier" title="Digital Object Identifier">DOI</a>&#160;<span class="plainlinks noarchive nowrap"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://dx.doi.org/10.1039/b801115j">10.1039/b801115j</a></span>)</small><span class="Z3988" title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&amp;rft.genre=article&amp;rft.atitle=Covalent+radii+revisited&amp;rft.jtitle=Dalton+Transactions&amp;rft.aulast=Beatriz+Cordero%2C+Ver%C3%B3nica+G%C3%B3mez%2C+Ana+E.+Platero-Prats%2C+Marc+Rev%C3%A9s%2C+Jorge+Echeverr%C3%ADa%2C+Eduard+Cremades%2C+Flavia+Barrag%C3%A1n+et+Santiago+Alvarez&amp;rft.date=2008&amp;rft.pages=2832+-+2838&amp;rft_id=info%3Adoi%2F10.1039%2Fb801115j&amp;rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Ffr.wikipedia.org%3AArgon"></span></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-CRC_Handbook_of_Chemistry_and_Physics-2"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-CRC_Handbook_of_Chemistry_and_Physics_2-0">↑</a> </span><span class="reference-text"><span class="ouvrage" id="Lide2006"><span class="ouvrage" id="David_R._Lide2006"><abbr class="abbr indicateur-langue" title="Langue : anglais">(en)</abbr> David R. Lide, <cite class="italique" lang="en">CRC Handbook of Chemistry and Physics</cite>, TF-CRC, <time>2006</time>, <abbr class="abbr" title="quatre-vingt-septième">87<sup>e</sup></abbr>&#160;<abbr class="abbr" title="édition">éd.</abbr> <small style="line-height:1em;">(<a href="/wiki/International_Standard_Book_Number" title="International Standard Book Number">ISBN</a>&#160;<a href="/wiki/Sp%C3%A9cial:Ouvrages_de_r%C3%A9f%C3%A9rence/0849304873" title="Spécial:Ouvrages de référence/0849304873"><span class="nowrap">0849304873</span></a>)</small>, <abbr class="abbr" title="pages">p.</abbr>&#160;<span class="nowrap">10-202</span><span class="Z3988" title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&amp;rft.genre=book&amp;rft.btitle=CRC+Handbook+of+Chemistry+and+Physics&amp;rft.pub=TF-CRC&amp;rft.edition=87&amp;rft.aulast=Lide&amp;rft.aufirst=David+R.&amp;rft.date=2006&amp;rft.pages=10-202&amp;rft.isbn=0849304873&amp;rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Ffr.wikipedia.org%3AArgon"></span></span></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-HandbookChemPhys90-3"><span class="mw-cite-backlink noprint">↑ <sup><a href="#cite_ref-HandbookChemPhys90_3-0">a</a> <a href="#cite_ref-HandbookChemPhys90_3-1">b</a> <a href="#cite_ref-HandbookChemPhys90_3-2">c</a> et <a href="#cite_ref-HandbookChemPhys90_3-3">d</a></sup> </span><span class="reference-text"><span class="ouvrage" id="Lide2009"><span class="ouvrage" id="David_R._Lide2009"><abbr class="abbr indicateur-langue" title="Langue : anglais">(en)</abbr> David R. Lide, <cite class="italique" lang="en">CRC Handbook of Chemistry and Physics</cite>, CRC Press Inc, <time>2009</time>, <abbr class="abbr" title="quatre-vingt-dixième">90<sup>e</sup></abbr>&#160;<abbr class="abbr" title="édition">éd.</abbr>, 2804&#160;<abbr class="abbr" title="pages">p.</abbr>, Relié <small style="line-height:1em;">(<a href="/wiki/International_Standard_Book_Number" title="International Standard Book Number">ISBN</a>&#160;<a href="/wiki/Sp%C3%A9cial:Ouvrages_de_r%C3%A9f%C3%A9rence/978-1-420-09084-0" title="Spécial:Ouvrages de référence/978-1-420-09084-0"><span class="nowrap">978-1-420-09084-0</span></a>)</small><span class="Z3988" title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&amp;rft.genre=book&amp;rft.btitle=CRC+Handbook+of+Chemistry+and+Physics&amp;rft.pub=CRC+Press+Inc&amp;rft.edition=90&amp;rft.aulast=Lide&amp;rft.aufirst=David+R.&amp;rft.date=2009&amp;rft.tpages=2804&amp;rft.isbn=978-1-420-09084-0&amp;rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Ffr.wikipedia.org%3AArgon"></span></span></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-Perry’s-4"><span class="mw-cite-backlink noprint">↑ <sup><a href="#cite_ref-Perry’s_4-0">a</a> <a href="#cite_ref-Perry’s_4-1">b</a> et <a href="#cite_ref-Perry’s_4-2">c</a></sup> </span><span class="reference-text"><span class="ouvrage" id="PerryGreen1997"><span class="ouvrage" id="Robert_H._PerryDonald_W._Green1997"><abbr class="abbr indicateur-langue" title="Langue : anglais">(en)</abbr> Robert H. <span class="nom_auteur">Perry</span> et Donald W. <span class="nom_auteur">Green</span>, <cite class="italique" lang="en">Perry's Chemical Engineers' Handbook</cite>, USA, McGraw-Hill, <time>1997</time>, <abbr class="abbr" title="septième">7<sup>e</sup></abbr>&#160;<abbr class="abbr" title="édition">éd.</abbr>, 2400&#160;<abbr class="abbr" title="pages">p.</abbr> <small style="line-height:1em;">(<a href="/wiki/International_Standard_Book_Number" title="International Standard Book Number">ISBN</a>&#160;<a href="/wiki/Sp%C3%A9cial:Ouvrages_de_r%C3%A9f%C3%A9rence/0-07-049841-5" title="Spécial:Ouvrages de référence/0-07-049841-5"><span class="nowrap">0-07-049841-5</span></a>)</small>, <abbr class="abbr" title="pages">p.</abbr>&#160;<span class="nowrap">2-50</span><span class="Z3988" title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&amp;rft.genre=book&amp;rft.btitle=Perry%27s+Chemical+Engineers%27+Handbook&amp;rft.place=USA&amp;rft.pub=McGraw-Hill&amp;rft.edition=7&amp;rft.aulast=Perry&amp;rft.aufirst=Robert+H.&amp;rft.au=Green%2C+Donald+W.&amp;rft.date=1997&amp;rft.pages=2-50&amp;rft.tpages=2400&amp;rft.isbn=0-07-049841-5&amp;rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Ffr.wikipedia.org%3AArgon"></span></span></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-5"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-5">↑</a> </span><span class="reference-text"><i>Procès-verbaux du Comité international des poids et mesures</i>, <abbr class="abbr" title="Soixante-dix-huitième (septante-huitième)">78<sup>e</sup></abbr> session, 1989, <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.bipm.org/documents/20126/41791796/ITS-90.pdf">pp. T1-T21</a> (et pp. T23-T42, version anglaise).</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-HandbookChemPhys92-6"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-HandbookChemPhys92_6-0">↑</a> </span><span class="reference-text"><span class="ouvrage" id="Haynes2011"><span class="ouvrage" id="William_M._Haynes2011"><abbr class="abbr indicateur-langue" title="Langue : anglais">(en)</abbr> William M. Haynes, <cite class="italique" lang="en">CRC Handbook of Chemistry and Physics</cite>, CRC Press Inc, <time>2011</time>, <abbr class="abbr" title="quatre-vingt-douzième">92<sup>e</sup></abbr>&#160;<abbr class="abbr" title="édition">éd.</abbr> <small style="line-height:1em;">(<a href="/wiki/International_Standard_Book_Number" title="International Standard Book Number">ISBN</a>&#160;<a href="/wiki/Sp%C3%A9cial:Ouvrages_de_r%C3%A9f%C3%A9rence/1-4398-5511-0" title="Spécial:Ouvrages de référence/1-4398-5511-0"><span class="nowrap">1-4398-5511-0</span></a>)</small><span class="Z3988" title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&amp;rft.genre=book&amp;rft.btitle=CRC+Handbook+of+Chemistry+and+Physics&amp;rft.pub=CRC+Press+Inc&amp;rft.edition=92&amp;rft.aulast=Haynes&amp;rft.aufirst=William+M.&amp;rft.date=2011&amp;rft.isbn=1-4398-5511-0&amp;rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Ffr.wikipedia.org%3AArgon"></span></span></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-7"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-7">↑</a> </span><span class="reference-text">Base de données Chemical Abstracts interrogée via SciFinder Web le 15 décembre 2009 (<a class="external text" href="https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/File:SciFinder_elements_Actinium-Curium.pdf">résultats de la recherche</a>)</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-GESTIS-8"><span class="mw-cite-backlink noprint">↑ <sup><a href="#cite_ref-GESTIS_8-0">a</a> et <a href="#cite_ref-GESTIS_8-1">b</a></sup> </span><span class="reference-text"><span class="noarchive">Entrée du numéro CAS «&#160;7440-37-1&#160;» dans la base de données de produits chimiques <i>GESTIS</i> de la IFA (organisme allemand responsable de la sécurité et de la santé au travail) (<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://gestis.dguv.de/data?name=007180">allemand</a>, <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://gestis.dguv.de/data?name=007180&amp;lang=en">anglais</a>), accès le 30 janvier 2009 <small>(JavaScript nécessaire)</small></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-Reptox-9"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-Reptox_9-0">↑</a> </span><span class="reference-text">«&#160;<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.reptox.csst.qc.ca/DetailSimdut.asp?no_produit=877&amp;langue=F">Argon</a>&#160;» dans la base de données de produits chimiques <i>Reptox</i> de la <a href="/wiki/Commission_de_la_sant%C3%A9_et_de_la_s%C3%A9curit%C3%A9_du_travail" title="Commission de la santé et de la sécurité du travail">CSST</a> (organisme québécois responsable de la sécurité et de la santé au travail), consulté le 25 avril 2009</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-10.1038/nchem.1825-10"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-10.1038/nchem.1825_10-0">↑</a> </span><span class="reference-text"> <span class="ouvrage" id="Markku_Räsänen2014"><abbr class="abbr indicateur-langue" title="Langue : anglais">(en)</abbr> <span class="nom_auteur">Markku Räsänen</span>, «&#160;<cite style="font-style:normal" lang="en">Argon out of thin air</cite>&#160;», <i><span class="lang-en" lang="en">Nature Chemistry</span></i>, <abbr class="abbr" title="volume">vol.</abbr>&#160;6, <abbr class="abbr" title="numéro">n<sup>o</sup></abbr>&#160;1,&#8206; <time class="nowrap" datetime="2014-01" data-sort-value="2014-01">janvier 2014</time>, article <abbr class="abbr" title="numéro">n<sup>o</sup></abbr>&#160;82 <small style="line-height:1em;">(<a href="/wiki/PubMed" title="PubMed">PMID</a>&#160;<span class="plainlinks noarchive nowrap"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/24345939">24345939</a></span>, <a href="/wiki/Digital_Object_Identifier" title="Digital Object Identifier">DOI</a>&#160;<span class="plainlinks noarchive nowrap"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://dx.doi.org/10.1038/nchem.1825">10.1038/nchem.1825</a></span>, <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.nature.com/articles/nchem.1825">lire en ligne</a>)</small><span class="Z3988" title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&amp;rft.genre=article&amp;rft.atitle=Argon+out+of+thin+air&amp;rft.jtitle=Nature+Chemistry&amp;rft.issue=1&amp;rft.aulast=Markku+R%C3%A4s%C3%A4nen&amp;rft.date=2014-01&amp;rft.volume=6&amp;rft_id=info%3Adoi%2F10.1038%2Fnchem.1825&amp;rft_id=info%3Apmid%2F24345939&amp;rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Ffr.wikipedia.org%3AArgon"></span></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-10.1038/35022551-11"><span class="mw-cite-backlink noprint">↑ <sup><a href="#cite_ref-10.1038/35022551_11-0">a</a> et <a href="#cite_ref-10.1038/35022551_11-1">b</a></sup> </span><span class="reference-text"> <span class="ouvrage" id="Leonid_Khriachtchev,_Mika_Pettersson,_Nino_Runeberg,_Jan_Lundell_et_Markku_Räsänen2000"><abbr class="abbr indicateur-langue" title="Langue : anglais">(en)</abbr> <span class="nom_auteur">Leonid Khriachtchev, Mika Pettersson, Nino Runeberg, Jan Lundell et Markku Räsänen</span>, «&#160;<cite style="font-style:normal" lang="en">A stable argon compound</cite>&#160;», <i><span class="lang-en" lang="en">Nature</span></i>, <abbr class="abbr" title="volume">vol.</abbr>&#160;406, <abbr class="abbr" title="numéro">n<sup>o</sup></abbr>&#160;6798,&#8206; <time class="nowrap" datetime="2000-08-24" data-sort-value="2000-08-24">24 août 2000</time>, <abbr class="abbr" title="pages">p.</abbr>&#160;<span class="nowrap">874-876</span> <small style="line-height:1em;">(<a href="/wiki/PubMed" title="PubMed">PMID</a>&#160;<span class="plainlinks noarchive nowrap"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/10972285">10972285</a></span>, <a href="/wiki/Digital_Object_Identifier" title="Digital Object Identifier">DOI</a>&#160;<span class="plainlinks noarchive nowrap"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://dx.doi.org/10.1038/35022551">10.1038/35022551</a></span>, <a href="/wiki/Bibcode" title="Bibcode">Bibcode</a>&#160;<span class="plainlinks noarchive nowrap"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://ui.adsabs.harvard.edu/abs/2000Natur.406..874K">2000Natur.406..874K</a></span>, <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.nature.com/articles/35022551">lire en ligne</a>)</small><span class="Z3988" title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&amp;rft.genre=article&amp;rft.atitle=A+stable+argon+compound&amp;rft.jtitle=Nature&amp;rft.issue=6798&amp;rft.aulast=Leonid+Khriachtchev%2C+Mika+Pettersson%2C+Nino+Runeberg%2C+Jan+Lundell+et+Markku+R%C3%A4s%C3%A4nen&amp;rft.date=2000-08-24&amp;rft.volume=406&amp;rft.pages=874-876&amp;rft_id=info%3Adoi%2F10.1038%2F35022551&amp;rft_id=info%3Apmid%2F10972285&amp;rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Ffr.wikipedia.org%3AArgon"></span></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-10.1088/1742-6596/29/1/001-12"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-10.1088/1742-6596/29/1/001_12-0">↑</a> </span><span class="reference-text"> <span class="ouvrage" id="V._R._Belosludov,_O._S._Subbotin,_D._S._Krupskii,_O._V._Prokuda,_R._V._Belosludov_et_Y._Kawazoe2006"><abbr class="abbr indicateur-langue" title="Langue : anglais">(en)</abbr> <span class="nom_auteur">V. R. Belosludov, O. S. Subbotin, D. S. Krupskii, O. V. Prokuda, R. V. Belosludov et Y. Kawazoe</span>, «&#160;<cite style="font-style:normal" lang="en">Microscopic model of clathrate compounds</cite>&#160;», <i><span class="lang-en" lang="en">Journal of Physics: Conference Series</span></i>, <abbr class="abbr" title="volume">vol.</abbr>&#160;29, <abbr class="abbr" title="numéro">n<sup>o</sup></abbr>&#160;1,&#8206; <time class="nowrap" datetime="2006-01" data-sort-value="2006-01">janvier 2006</time>, <abbr class="abbr" title="pages">p.</abbr>&#160;<span class="nowrap">1-7</span> <small style="line-height:1em;">(<a href="/wiki/Digital_Object_Identifier" title="Digital Object Identifier">DOI</a>&#160;<span class="plainlinks noarchive nowrap"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://dx.doi.org/10.1088/1742-6596/29/1/001">10.1088/1742-6596/29/1/001</a></span>, <a href="/wiki/Bibcode" title="Bibcode">Bibcode</a>&#160;<span class="plainlinks noarchive nowrap"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://ui.adsabs.harvard.edu/abs/2006JPhCS..29....1B">2006JPhCS..29....1B</a></span>, <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://iopscience.iop.org/article/10.1088/1742-6596/29/1/001/pdf">lire en ligne</a>)</small><span class="Z3988" title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&amp;rft.genre=article&amp;rft.atitle=Microscopic+model+of+clathrate+compounds&amp;rft.jtitle=Journal+of+Physics%3A+Conference+Series&amp;rft.issue=1&amp;rft.aulast=V.+R.+Belosludov%2C+O.+S.+Subbotin%2C+D.+S.+Krupskii%2C+O.+V.+Prokuda%2C+R.+V.+Belosludov+et+Y.+Kawazoe&amp;rft.date=2006-01&amp;rft.volume=29&amp;rft.pages=1-7&amp;rft_id=info%3Adoi%2F10.1088%2F1742-6596%2F29%2F1%2F001&amp;rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Ffr.wikipedia.org%3AArgon"></span></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-10.1063/1.1613631-13"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-10.1063/1.1613631_13-0">↑</a> </span><span class="reference-text"> <span class="ouvrage" id="Arik_Cohen,_Jan_Lundell_et_R._Benny_Gerber2003"><abbr class="abbr indicateur-langue" title="Langue : anglais">(en)</abbr> <span class="nom_auteur">Arik Cohen, Jan Lundell et R. Benny Gerber</span>, «&#160;<cite style="font-style:normal" lang="en">First compounds with argon–carbon and argon–silicon chemical bonds</cite>&#160;», <i><span class="lang-en" lang="en">Journal of Chemical Physics</span></i>, <abbr class="abbr" title="volume">vol.</abbr>&#160;119, <abbr class="abbr" title="numéro">n<sup>o</sup></abbr>&#160;13,&#8206; <time class="nowrap" datetime="2003-10" data-sort-value="2003-10">octobre 2003</time>, <abbr class="abbr" title="pages">p.</abbr>&#160;<span class="nowrap">6415-6417</span> <small style="line-height:1em;">(<a href="/wiki/Digital_Object_Identifier" title="Digital Object Identifier">DOI</a>&#160;<span class="plainlinks noarchive nowrap"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://dx.doi.org/10.1063/1.1613631">10.1063/1.1613631</a></span>, <a href="/wiki/Bibcode" title="Bibcode">Bibcode</a>&#160;<span class="plainlinks noarchive nowrap"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://ui.adsabs.harvard.edu/abs/2003JChPh.119.6415C">2003JChPh.119.6415C</a></span>, <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://aip.scitation.org/doi/10.1063/1.1613631">lire en ligne</a>)</small><span class="Z3988" title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&amp;rft.genre=article&amp;rft.atitle=First+compounds+with+argon%E2%80%93carbon+and+argon%E2%80%93silicon+chemical+bonds&amp;rft.jtitle=Journal+of+Chemical+Physics&amp;rft.issue=13&amp;rft.aulast=Arik+Cohen%2C+Jan+Lundell+et+R.+Benny+Gerber&amp;rft.date=2003-10&amp;rft.volume=119&amp;rft.pages=6415-6417&amp;rft_id=info%3Adoi%2F10.1063%2F1.1613631&amp;rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Ffr.wikipedia.org%3AArgon"></span></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-978-0-19-960563-7-14"><span class="mw-cite-backlink noprint">↑ <sup><a href="#cite_ref-978-0-19-960563-7_14-0">a</a> <a href="#cite_ref-978-0-19-960563-7_14-1">b</a> <a href="#cite_ref-978-0-19-960563-7_14-2">c</a> et <a href="#cite_ref-978-0-19-960563-7_14-3">d</a></sup> </span><span class="reference-text"><abbr class="abbr indicateur-langue" title="Langue : anglais">(en)</abbr> J. Emsley, <i>Nature's Building Blocks</i>, Oxford University Press, 2001, <abbr class="abbr" title="pages">p.</abbr>&#160;<span class="nowrap">44–45</span>. <small style="line-height:1em;">(<a href="/wiki/International_Standard_Book_Number" title="International Standard Book Number">ISBN</a>&#160;<a href="/wiki/Sp%C3%A9cial:Ouvrages_de_r%C3%A9f%C3%A9rence/978-0-19-960563-7" title="Spécial:Ouvrages de référence/978-0-19-960563-7"><span class="nowrap">978-0-19-960563-7</span></a>)</small></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-CEA-15"><span class="mw-cite-backlink noprint">↑ <sup><a href="#cite_ref-CEA_15-0">a</a> et <a href="#cite_ref-CEA_15-1">b</a></sup> </span><span class="reference-text"><span class="ouvrage" id="RothPotyDelmas1985"><span class="ouvrage" id="Étienne_RothBernard_PotyRobert_Delmas1985"><a href="/wiki/%C3%89tienne_Roth" title="Étienne Roth">Étienne Roth</a> (<abbr class="abbr" title="directeur de publication">dir.</abbr>), Bernard Poty (<abbr class="abbr" title="directeur de publication">dir.</abbr>), Robert Delmas <i><abbr class="abbr" title="et alii (et d’autres)">et al.</abbr></i> (<abbr class="abbr" title="préface">préf.</abbr>&#160;<a href="/wiki/Jean_Coulomb" title="Jean Coulomb">Jean Coulomb</a>), <cite class="italique">Méthodes de datation par les phénomènes nucléaires naturels</cite>, Paris, <a href="/wiki/%C3%89ditions_Masson" class="mw-redirect" title="Éditions Masson">Éditions Masson</a>, <abbr class="abbr" title="collection">coll.</abbr>&#160;«&#160;Collection <a href="/wiki/Commissariat_%C3%A0_l%27%C3%A9nergie_atomique" class="mw-redirect" title="Commissariat à l&#39;énergie atomique">CEA</a>&#160;», <time>1985</time>, 631&#160;<abbr class="abbr" title="pages">p.</abbr> <small style="line-height:1em;">(<a href="/wiki/International_Standard_Book_Number" title="International Standard Book Number">ISBN</a>&#160;<a href="/wiki/Sp%C3%A9cial:Ouvrages_de_r%C3%A9f%C3%A9rence/978-2-225-80674-2" title="Spécial:Ouvrages de référence/978-2-225-80674-2"><span class="nowrap">978-2-225-80674-2</span></a>, <a href="/wiki/Biblioth%C3%A8que_nationale_de_France" title="Bibliothèque nationale de France">BNF</a>&#160;<span class="plainlinks noarchive nowrap"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://catalogue.bnf.fr/ark:/12148/cb34836710m.public">34836710</a></span>)</small>, <abbr class="abbr" title="chapitre(s)">chap.</abbr>&#160;17 («&#160;Silicium 32 et argon 39&#160;»)<span class="Z3988" title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&amp;rft.genre=book&amp;rft.btitle=M%C3%A9thodes+de+datation+par+les+ph%C3%A9nom%C3%A8nes+nucl%C3%A9aires+naturels&amp;rft.atitle=Silicium+32+et+argon+39&amp;rft.place=Paris&amp;rft.pub=%C3%89ditions+Masson&amp;rft.aulast=Roth&amp;rft.aufirst=%C3%89tienne&amp;rft.au=Bernard+Poty&amp;rft.au=Robert+Delmas&amp;rft.date=1985&amp;rft.tpages=631&amp;rft.isbn=978-2-225-80674-2&amp;rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Ffr.wikipedia.org%3AArgon"></span></span></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-16"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-16">↑</a> </span><span class="reference-text"><abbr class="abbr indicateur-langue" title="Langue : anglais">(en)</abbr> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.pnl.gov/main/publications/external/technical_reports/PNNL-19458.pdf">The Science Case for <sup>37</sup>Ar as a Monitor for Underground Nuclear Explosions</a>, page 1, 2010</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-10.1086/524725-17"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-10.1086/524725_17-0">↑</a> </span><span class="reference-text"> <span class="ouvrage" id="Katharina_Lodders2008"><abbr class="abbr indicateur-langue" title="Langue : anglais">(en)</abbr> <span class="nom_auteur">Katharina Lodders</span>, «&#160;<cite style="font-style:normal" lang="en">The Solar Argon Abundance</cite>&#160;», <i><span class="lang-en" lang="en">The Astrophysical Journal</span></i>, <abbr class="abbr" title="volume">vol.</abbr>&#160;674, <abbr class="abbr" title="numéro">n<sup>o</sup></abbr>&#160;1,&#8206; <time class="nowrap" datetime="2008-02-10" data-sort-value="2008-02-10">10 février 2008</time>, <abbr class="abbr" title="pages">p.</abbr>&#160;<span class="nowrap">607-611</span> <small style="line-height:1em;">(<a href="/wiki/Digital_Object_Identifier" title="Digital Object Identifier">DOI</a>&#160;<span class="plainlinks noarchive nowrap"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://dx.doi.org/10.1086/524725">10.1086/524725</a></span>, <a href="/wiki/Bibcode" title="Bibcode">Bibcode</a>&#160;<span class="plainlinks noarchive nowrap"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://ui.adsabs.harvard.edu/abs/2008ApJ...674..607L">2008ApJ...674..607L</a></span>, <a href="/wiki/ArXiv" title="ArXiv">arXiv</a>&#160;<span class="plainlinks noarchive nowrap"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://arxiv.org/abs/arXiv%3A0710.4523">arXiv:0710.4523</a></span>, <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://iopscience.iop.org/article/10.1086/524725/pdf">lire en ligne</a>)</small><span class="Z3988" title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&amp;rft.genre=article&amp;rft.atitle=The+Solar+Argon+Abundance&amp;rft.jtitle=The+Astrophysical+Journal&amp;rft.issue=1&amp;rft.aulast=Katharina+Lodders&amp;rft.date=2008-02-10&amp;rft.volume=674&amp;rft.pages=607-611&amp;rft_id=info%3Adoi%2F10.1086%2F524725&amp;rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Ffr.wikipedia.org%3AArgon"></span></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-10.1007/BF00214750-18"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-10.1007/BF00214750_18-0">↑</a> </span><span class="reference-text"> <span class="ouvrage" id="A._G._W._Cameron1973"><abbr class="abbr indicateur-langue" title="Langue : anglais">(en)</abbr> <span class="nom_auteur">A. G. W. Cameron</span>, «&#160;<cite style="font-style:normal" lang="en">Elemental and isotopic abundances of the volatile elements in the outer planets</cite>&#160;», <i><span class="lang-en" lang="en">Space Science Reviews</span></i>, <abbr class="abbr" title="volume">vol.</abbr>&#160;14, <abbr class="abbr" title="numéros">n<sup>os</sup></abbr>&#160;3-4,&#8206; <time class="nowrap" datetime="1973-03" data-sort-value="1973-03">mars 1973</time>, <abbr class="abbr" title="pages">p.</abbr>&#160;<span class="nowrap">392-400</span> <small style="line-height:1em;">(<a href="/wiki/Digital_Object_Identifier" title="Digital Object Identifier">DOI</a>&#160;<span class="plainlinks noarchive nowrap"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://dx.doi.org/10.1007/BF00214750">10.1007/BF00214750</a></span>, <a href="/wiki/Bibcode" title="Bibcode">Bibcode</a>&#160;<span class="plainlinks noarchive nowrap"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://ui.adsabs.harvard.edu/abs/1973SSRv...14..392C">1973SSRv...14..392C</a></span>, <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://link.springer.com/article/10.1007/BF00214750">lire en ligne</a>)</small><span class="Z3988" title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&amp;rft.genre=article&amp;rft.atitle=Elemental+and+isotopic+abundances+of+the+volatile+elements+in+the+outer+planets&amp;rft.jtitle=Space+Science+Reviews&amp;rft.issue=3-4&amp;rft.aulast=A.+G.+W.+Cameron&amp;rft.date=1973-03&amp;rft.volume=14&amp;rft.pages=392-400&amp;rft_id=info%3Adoi%2F10.1007%2FBF00214750&amp;rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Ffr.wikipedia.org%3AArgon"></span></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-10.1126/science.1237966-19"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-10.1126/science.1237966_19-0">↑</a> </span><span class="reference-text"> <span class="ouvrage" id="Paul_R._Mahaffy,_Christopher_R._Webster,_Sushil_K._Atreya,_Heather_Franz,_Michael_Wong,_Pamela_G._Conrad,_Dan_Harpold,_John_J._Jones,_Laurie_A._Leshin,_Heidi_Manning,_Tobias_Owen,_Robert_O._Pepin,_Steven_Squyres,_Melissa_Trainer,_MSL_Science_Team2013"><abbr class="abbr indicateur-langue" title="Langue : anglais">(en)</abbr> <span class="nom_auteur">Paul R. Mahaffy, Christopher R. Webster, Sushil K. Atreya, Heather Franz, Michael Wong, Pamela G. Conrad, Dan Harpold, John J. Jones, Laurie A. Leshin, Heidi Manning, Tobias Owen, Robert O. Pepin, Steven Squyres, Melissa Trainer, MSL Science Team</span>, «&#160;<cite style="font-style:normal" lang="en">Abundance and Isotopic Composition of Gases in the Martian Atmosphere from the Curiosity Rover</cite>&#160;», <i><span class="lang-en" lang="en">Science</span></i>, <abbr class="abbr" title="volume">vol.</abbr>&#160;341, <abbr class="abbr" title="numéro">n<sup>o</sup></abbr>&#160;6143,&#8206; <time class="nowrap" datetime="2013-07-19" data-sort-value="2013-07-19">19 juillet 2013</time>, <abbr class="abbr" title="pages">p.</abbr>&#160;<span class="nowrap">263-266</span> <small style="line-height:1em;">(<a href="/wiki/PubMed" title="PubMed">PMID</a>&#160;<span class="plainlinks noarchive nowrap"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/23869014">23869014</a></span>, <a href="/wiki/Digital_Object_Identifier" title="Digital Object Identifier">DOI</a>&#160;<span class="plainlinks noarchive nowrap"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://dx.doi.org/10.1126/science.1237966">10.1126/science.1237966</a></span>, <a href="/wiki/Bibcode" title="Bibcode">Bibcode</a>&#160;<span class="plainlinks noarchive nowrap"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://ui.adsabs.harvard.edu/abs/2013Sci...341..263M">2013Sci...341..263M</a></span>, <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://science.sciencemag.org/content/sci/341/6143/263.full.pdf">lire en ligne</a>)</small><span class="Z3988" title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&amp;rft.genre=article&amp;rft.atitle=Abundance+and+Isotopic+Composition+of+Gases+in+the+Martian+Atmosphere+from+the+Curiosity+Rover&amp;rft.jtitle=Science&amp;rft.issue=6143&amp;rft.aulast=Paul+R.+Mahaffy%2C+Christopher+R.+Webster%2C+Sushil+K.+Atreya%2C+Heather+Franz%2C+Michael+Wong%2C+Pamela+G.+Conrad%2C+Dan+Harpold%2C+John+J.+Jones%2C+Laurie+A.+Leshin%2C+Heidi+Manning%2C+Tobias+Owen%2C+Robert+O.+Pepin%2C+Steven+Squyres%2C+Melissa+Trainer%2C+MSL+Science+Team&amp;rft.date=2013-07-19&amp;rft.volume=341&amp;rft.pages=263-266&amp;rft_id=info%3Adoi%2F10.1126%2Fscience.1237966&amp;rft_id=info%3Apmid%2F23869014&amp;rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Ffr.wikipedia.org%3AArgon"></span></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-20"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-20">↑</a> </span><span class="reference-text"><span class="ouvrage" id="TLE15"><abbr class="abbr indicateur-langue" title="Langue : anglais">(en)</abbr> Marco <span class="nom_auteur">Fontani</span>, Mariagrazia <span class="nom_auteur">Costa</span> et Mary Virginia <span class="nom_auteur">Orna</span>, <cite class="italique" lang="en">The Lost Elements&#160;: The Periodic Table's Shadow Side</cite>, New York, <a href="/wiki/Oxford_University_Press" title="Oxford University Press">Oxford University Press</a>, <time>2015</time> (<abbr class="abbr" title="première">1<sup>re</sup></abbr>&#160;<abbr class="abbr" title="édition">éd.</abbr> 2014), 531&#160;<abbr class="abbr" title="pages">p.</abbr> <small style="line-height:1em;">(<a href="/wiki/International_Standard_Book_Number" title="International Standard Book Number">ISBN</a>&#160;<a href="/wiki/Sp%C3%A9cial:Ouvrages_de_r%C3%A9f%C3%A9rence/9780199383344" title="Spécial:Ouvrages de référence/9780199383344"><span class="nowrap">9780199383344</span></a>)</small>, <abbr class="abbr" title="page">p.</abbr>&#160;182<span class="Z3988" title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&amp;rft.genre=book&amp;rft.btitle=The+Lost+Elements&amp;rft.place=New+York&amp;rft.pub=Oxford+University+Press&amp;rft.stitle=The+Periodic+Table%27s+Shadow+Side&amp;rft.aulast=Fontani&amp;rft.aufirst=Marco&amp;rft.au=Costa%2C+Mariagrazia&amp;rft.au=Orna%2C+Mary+Virginia&amp;rft.date=2015&amp;rft.pages=182&amp;rft.tpages=531&amp;rft.isbn=9780199383344&amp;rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Ffr.wikipedia.org%3AArgon"></span></span>.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-10.1039/PS9620000197-21"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-10.1039/PS9620000197_21-0">↑</a> </span><span class="reference-text"> <span class="ouvrage" id="Neil_Bartlett1962"><abbr class="abbr indicateur-langue" title="Langue : anglais">(en)</abbr> <span class="nom_auteur">Neil Bartlett</span>, «&#160;<cite style="font-style:normal" lang="en">Xenon hexafluoroplatinate Xe<sup>+</sup>[PtF<sub>6</sub><sub></sub><sub></sub><sub></sub><sub></sub><sub></sub><sub></sub><sub></sub><sub></sub><sub></sub><sub></sub><sub></sub><sub></sub><sub></sub><sub></sub>]<sup>−</sup></cite>&#160;», <i><span class="lang-en" lang="en">Proceedings of the Chemical Society</span></i>, <abbr class="abbr" title="numéro">n<sup>o</sup></abbr>&#160;6,&#8206; <time class="nowrap" datetime="1962-06" data-sort-value="1962-06">juin 1962</time>, <abbr class="abbr" title="pages">p.</abbr>&#160;<span class="nowrap">197-236</span> <small style="line-height:1em;">(<a href="/wiki/Digital_Object_Identifier" title="Digital Object Identifier">DOI</a>&#160;<span class="plainlinks noarchive nowrap"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://dx.doi.org/10.1039/PS9620000197">10.1039/PS9620000197</a></span>, <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://pubs.rsc.org/en/content/articlelanding/1962/PS/ps9620000197">lire en ligne</a>)</small><span class="Z3988" title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&amp;rft.genre=article&amp;rft.atitle=Xenon+hexafluoroplatinate+Xe%2B%5BPtF6%5D%E2%88%92&amp;rft.jtitle=Proceedings+of+the+Chemical+Society&amp;rft.issue=6&amp;rft.aulast=Neil+Bartlett&amp;rft.date=1962-06&amp;rft.pages=197-236&amp;rft_id=info%3Adoi%2F10.1039%2FPS9620000197&amp;rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Ffr.wikipedia.org%3AArgon"></span></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-10.1016/j.ccr.2012.10.013-22"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-10.1016/j.ccr.2012.10.013_22-0">↑</a> </span><span class="reference-text"> <span class="ouvrage" id="Nigel_A._Young2013"><abbr class="abbr indicateur-langue" title="Langue : anglais">(en)</abbr> <span class="nom_auteur">Nigel A. Young</span>, «&#160;<cite style="font-style:normal" lang="en">Main group coordination chemistry at low temperatures: A review of matrix isolated Group 12 to Group 18 complexes</cite>&#160;», <i><span class="lang-en" lang="en">Coordination Chemistry Reviews</span></i>, <abbr class="abbr" title="volume">vol.</abbr>&#160;257, <abbr class="abbr" title="numéros">n<sup>os</sup></abbr>&#160;5-6,&#8206; <time class="nowrap" datetime="2013-03" data-sort-value="2013-03">mars 2013</time>, <abbr class="abbr" title="pages">p.</abbr>&#160;<span class="nowrap">956-1010</span> <small style="line-height:1em;">(<a href="/wiki/Digital_Object_Identifier" title="Digital Object Identifier">DOI</a>&#160;<span class="plainlinks noarchive nowrap"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.ccr.2012.10.013">10.1016/j.ccr.2012.10.013</a></span>, <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/abs/pii/S0010854512002603">lire en ligne</a>)</small><span class="Z3988" title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&amp;rft.genre=article&amp;rft.atitle=Main+group+coordination+chemistry+at+low+temperatures%3A+A+review+of+matrix+isolated+Group+12+to+Group+18+complexes&amp;rft.jtitle=Coordination+Chemistry+Reviews&amp;rft.issue=5-6&amp;rft.aulast=Nigel+A.+Young&amp;rft.date=2013-03&amp;rft.volume=257&amp;rft.pages=956-1010&amp;rft_id=info%3Adoi%2F10.1016%2Fj.ccr.2012.10.013&amp;rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Ffr.wikipedia.org%3AArgon"></span></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-10.1021/cen-v081n036.p032-23"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-10.1021/cen-v081n036.p032_23-0">↑</a> </span><span class="reference-text"> <span class="ouvrage" id="Neil_Bartlett2003"><abbr class="abbr indicateur-langue" title="Langue : anglais">(en)</abbr> <span class="nom_auteur">Neil Bartlett</span>, «&#160;<cite style="font-style:normal" lang="en">The Noble Gases</cite>&#160;», <i><span class="lang-en" lang="en">Chemical &amp; Engineering News</span></i>, <abbr class="abbr" title="volume">vol.</abbr>&#160;81, <abbr class="abbr" title="numéro">n<sup>o</sup></abbr>&#160;36,&#8206; <time class="nowrap" datetime="2003-09-08" data-sort-value="2003-09-08">8 septembre 2003</time>, <abbr class="abbr" title="pages">p.</abbr>&#160;<span class="nowrap">32-34</span> <small style="line-height:1em;">(<a href="/wiki/Digital_Object_Identifier" title="Digital Object Identifier">DOI</a>&#160;<span class="plainlinks noarchive nowrap"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://dx.doi.org/10.1021/cen-v081n036.p032">10.1021/cen-v081n036.p032</a></span>, <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://pubs.acs.org/doi/abs/10.1021/cen-v081n036.p032">lire en ligne</a>)</small><span class="Z3988" title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&amp;rft.genre=article&amp;rft.atitle=The+Noble+Gases&amp;rft.jtitle=Chemical+%26+Engineering+News&amp;rft.issue=36&amp;rft.aulast=Neil+Bartlett&amp;rft.date=2003-09-08&amp;rft.volume=81&amp;rft.pages=32-34&amp;rft_id=info%3Adoi%2F10.1021%2Fcen-v081n036.p032&amp;rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Ffr.wikipedia.org%3AArgon"></span></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-10.1021/jz900274p-24"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-10.1021/jz900274p_24-0">↑</a> </span><span class="reference-text"> <span class="ouvrage" id="Jessica_F._Lockyear,_Kevin_Douglas,_Stephen_D._Price,_Małgorzata_Karwowska,_Karol_J._Fijalkowski,_Wojciech_Grochala,_Marek_Remeš,_Jana_Roithová_et_Detlef_Schröder2009"><abbr class="abbr indicateur-langue" title="Langue : anglais">(en)</abbr> <span class="nom_auteur">Jessica F. Lockyear, Kevin Douglas, Stephen D. Price, Małgorzata Karwowska, Karol J. Fijalkowski, Wojciech Grochala, Marek Remeš, Jana Roithová et Detlef Schröder</span>, «&#160;<cite style="font-style:normal" lang="en">Generation of the ArCF<sub>2</sub><sub></sub><sub></sub><sub></sub><sub></sub><sub></sub><sub></sub><sub></sub><sub></sub><sub></sub><sub></sub><sub></sub><sub></sub><sub></sub><sub></sub><sup>2+</sup> Dication</cite>&#160;», <i><span class="lang-en" lang="en">The Journal of Physical Chemistry Letters</span></i>, <abbr class="abbr" title="volume">vol.</abbr>&#160;1, <abbr class="abbr" title="numéro">n<sup>o</sup></abbr>&#160;1,&#8206; <time class="nowrap" datetime="2009-12-08" data-sort-value="2009-12-08">8 décembre 2009</time>, <abbr class="abbr" title="pages">p.</abbr>&#160;<span class="nowrap">358-362</span> <small style="line-height:1em;">(<a href="/wiki/Digital_Object_Identifier" title="Digital Object Identifier">DOI</a>&#160;<span class="plainlinks noarchive nowrap"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://dx.doi.org/10.1021/jz900274p">10.1021/jz900274p</a></span>, <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://pubs.acs.org/doi/10.1021/jz900274p">lire en ligne</a>)</small><span class="Z3988" title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&amp;rft.genre=article&amp;rft.atitle=Generation+of+the+ArCF22%2B+Dication&amp;rft.jtitle=The+Journal+of+Physical+Chemistry+Letters&amp;rft.issue=1&amp;rft.aulast=Jessica+F.+Lockyear%2C+Kevin+Douglas%2C+Stephen+D.+Price%2C+Ma%C5%82gorzata+Karwowska%2C+Karol+J.+Fijalkowski%2C+Wojciech+Grochala%2C+Marek+Reme%C5%A1%2C+Jana+Roithov%C3%A1+et+Detlef+Schr%C3%B6der&amp;rft.date=2009-12-08&amp;rft.volume=1&amp;rft.pages=358-362&amp;rft_id=info%3Adoi%2F10.1021%2Fjz900274p&amp;rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Ffr.wikipedia.org%3AArgon"></span></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-10.1126/science.1243582-25"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-10.1126/science.1243582_25-0">↑</a> </span><span class="reference-text"> <span class="ouvrage" id="M._J._Barlow,_B._M._Swinyard,_P._J._Owen,_J._Cernicharo,_H._L._Gomez,_R._J._Ivison,_O._Krause,_T._L._Lim,_M._Matsuura,_S._Miller,_G._Olofsson_et_E._T._Polehampton2013"><abbr class="abbr indicateur-langue" title="Langue : anglais">(en)</abbr> <span class="nom_auteur">M. J. Barlow, B. M. Swinyard, P. J. Owen, J. Cernicharo, H. L. Gomez, R. J. Ivison, O. Krause, T. L. Lim, M. Matsuura, S. Miller, G. Olofsson et E. T. Polehampton</span>, «&#160;<cite style="font-style:normal" lang="en">Detection of a Noble Gas Molecular Ion, <sup>36</sup>ArH<sup>+</sup>, in the Crab Nebula</cite>&#160;», <i><span class="lang-en" lang="en">Science</span></i>, <abbr class="abbr" title="volume">vol.</abbr>&#160;342, <abbr class="abbr" title="numéro">n<sup>o</sup></abbr>&#160;6164,&#8206; <time class="nowrap" datetime="2013-12-13" data-sort-value="2013-12-13">13 décembre 2013</time>, <abbr class="abbr" title="pages">p.</abbr>&#160;<span class="nowrap">1343-1345</span> <small style="line-height:1em;">(<a href="/wiki/PubMed" title="PubMed">PMID</a>&#160;<span class="plainlinks noarchive nowrap"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/24337290">24337290</a></span>, <a href="/wiki/Digital_Object_Identifier" title="Digital Object Identifier">DOI</a>&#160;<span class="plainlinks noarchive nowrap"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://dx.doi.org/10.1126/science.1243582">10.1126/science.1243582</a></span>, <a href="/wiki/Bibcode" title="Bibcode">Bibcode</a>&#160;<span class="plainlinks noarchive nowrap"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://ui.adsabs.harvard.edu/abs/2013Sci...342.1343B">2013Sci...342.1343B</a></span>, <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.sciencemag.org/content/342/6164/1343.short">lire en ligne</a>)</small><span class="Z3988" title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&amp;rft.genre=article&amp;rft.atitle=Detection+of+a+Noble+Gas+Molecular+Ion%2C+36ArH%2B%2C+in+the+Crab+Nebula&amp;rft.jtitle=Science&amp;rft.issue=6164&amp;rft.aulast=M.+J.+Barlow%2C+B.+M.+Swinyard%2C+P.+J.+Owen%2C+J.+Cernicharo%2C+H.+L.+Gomez%2C+R.+J.+Ivison%2C+O.+Krause%2C+T.+L.+Lim%2C+M.+Matsuura%2C+S.+Miller%2C+G.+Olofsson+et+E.+T.+Polehampton&amp;rft.date=2013-12-13&amp;rft.volume=342&amp;rft.pages=1343-1345&amp;rft_id=info%3Adoi%2F10.1126%2Fscience.1243582&amp;rft_id=info%3Apmid%2F24337290&amp;rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Ffr.wikipedia.org%3AArgon"></span></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-10.1038/srep04989-26"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-10.1038/srep04989_26-0">↑</a> </span><span class="reference-text"> <span class="ouvrage" id="Annette_K._Kleppe,_Mónica_Amboage_et_Andrew_P._Jephcoat2014"><abbr class="abbr indicateur-langue" title="Langue : anglais">(en)</abbr> <span class="nom_auteur">Annette K. Kleppe, Mónica Amboage et Andrew P. Jephcoat</span>, «&#160;<cite style="font-style:normal" lang="en">New high-pressure van der Waals compound Kr(H<sub>2)</sub>4<sub></sub><sub></sub><sub></sub><sub></sub><sub></sub><sub></sub><sub></sub><sub></sub><sub></sub><sub></sub><sub></sub><sub></sub><sub></sub><sub></sub> discovered in the krypton-hydrogen binary system</cite>&#160;», <i><span class="lang-en" lang="en">Scientific Reports</span></i>, <abbr class="abbr" title="volume">vol.</abbr>&#160;4,&#8206; <time class="nowrap" datetime="2014-05-16" data-sort-value="2014-05-16">16 mai 2014</time>, article <abbr class="abbr" title="numéro">n<sup>o</sup></abbr>&#160;4989 <small style="line-height:1em;">(<a href="/wiki/Digital_Object_Identifier" title="Digital Object Identifier">DOI</a>&#160;<span class="plainlinks noarchive nowrap"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://dx.doi.org/10.1038/srep04989">10.1038/srep04989</a></span>, <a href="/wiki/Bibcode" title="Bibcode">Bibcode</a>&#160;<span class="plainlinks noarchive nowrap"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://ui.adsabs.harvard.edu/abs/2014NatSR...4E4989K">2014NatSR...4E4989K</a></span>, <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.nature.com/articles/srep04989.pdf">lire en ligne</a>)</small><span class="Z3988" title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&amp;rft.genre=article&amp;rft.atitle=New+high-pressure+van+der+Waals+compound+Kr%28H2%294+discovered+in+the+krypton-hydrogen+binary+system&amp;rft.jtitle=Scientific+Reports&amp;rft.aulast=Annette+K.+Kleppe%2C+M%C3%B3nica+Amboage+et+Andrew+P.+Jephcoat&amp;rft.date=2014-05-16&amp;rft.volume=4&amp;rft_id=info%3Adoi%2F10.1038%2Fsrep04989&amp;rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Ffr.wikipedia.org%3AArgon"></span></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-27"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-27">↑</a> </span><span class="reference-text"><span class="ouvrage">«&#160;<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://environmentalchemistry.com/yogi/periodic/Ar.html"><cite style="font-style:normal;">Periodic Table of Elements: Argon – Ar</cite></a>&#160;», Environmentalchemistry.com <small style="line-height:1em;">(consulté le <time class="nowrap" datetime="2008-09-12" data-sort-value="2008-09-12">12 septembre 2008</time>)</small></span>.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-10.1080/10888705.2010.507119-28"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-10.1080/10888705.2010.507119_28-0">↑</a> </span><span class="reference-text"> <span class="ouvrage" id="Sara_J._Shields_et_A._B._M._Raj2012"><abbr class="abbr indicateur-langue" title="Langue : anglais">(en)</abbr> <span class="nom_auteur">Sara J. Shields et A. B. M. Raj</span>, «&#160;<cite style="font-style:normal" lang="en">A Critical Review of Electrical Water-Bath Stun Systems for Poultry Slaughter and Recent Developments in Alternative Technologies</cite>&#160;», <i><span class="lang-en" lang="en">Journal of Applied Animal Welfare Science</span></i>, <abbr class="abbr" title="volume">vol.</abbr>&#160;13, <abbr class="abbr" title="numéro">n<sup>o</sup></abbr>&#160;4,&#8206; <time>2012</time>, <abbr class="abbr" title="pages">p.</abbr>&#160;<span class="nowrap">281-299</span> <small style="line-height:1em;">(<a href="/wiki/PubMed" title="PubMed">PMID</a>&#160;<span class="plainlinks noarchive nowrap"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/20865613">20865613</a></span>, <a href="/wiki/Digital_Object_Identifier" title="Digital Object Identifier">DOI</a>&#160;<span class="plainlinks noarchive nowrap"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://dx.doi.org/10.1080/10888705.2010.507119">10.1080/10888705.2010.507119</a></span>, <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.tandfonline.com/doi/abs/10.1080/10888705.2010.507119">lire en ligne</a>)</small><span class="Z3988" title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&amp;rft.genre=article&amp;rft.atitle=A+Critical+Review+of+Electrical+Water-Bath+Stun+Systems+for+Poultry+Slaughter+and+Recent+Developments+in+Alternative+Technologies&amp;rft.jtitle=Journal+of+Applied+Animal+Welfare+Science&amp;rft.issue=4&amp;rft.aulast=Sara+J.+Shields+et+A.+B.+M.+Raj&amp;rft.date=2012&amp;rft.volume=13&amp;rft.pages=281-299&amp;rft_id=info%3Adoi%2F10.1080%2F10888705.2010.507119&amp;rft_id=info%3Apmid%2F20865613&amp;rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Ffr.wikipedia.org%3AArgon"></span></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-29"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-29">↑</a> </span><span class="reference-text"><span class="ouvrage" id="Fletcher1999"><span class="ouvrage" id="D._L._Fletcher1999">D. L. <span class="nom_auteur">Fletcher</span>, «&#160;<cite style="font-style:normal">Slaughter Technology</cite>&#160;», <i>Symposium: Recent Advances in Poultry Slaughter Technology</i>,&#8206; <time>1999</time> <small style="line-height:1em;">(<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://ps.fass.org/cgi/reprint/78/2/277.pdf">lire en ligne</a>, consulté le <time class="nowrap" datetime="2010-01-01" data-sort-value="2010-01-01"><abbr class="abbr" title="premier">1<sup>er</sup></abbr> janvier 2010</time>)</small><span class="Z3988" title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&amp;rft.genre=article&amp;rft.atitle=Slaughter+Technology&amp;rft.jtitle=Symposium%3A+Recent+Advances+in+Poultry+Slaughter+Technology&amp;rft.aulast=Fletcher&amp;rft.aufirst=D.+L.&amp;rft.date=1999&amp;rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fps.fass.org%2Fcgi%2Freprint%2F78%2F2%2F277.pdf&amp;rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Ffr.wikipedia.org%3AArgon"></span></span></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-10.3382/ps.2008-00239-30"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-10.3382/ps.2008-00239_30-0">↑</a> </span><span class="reference-text"> <span class="ouvrage" id="M._J._Fraqueza_et_A._S._Barreto1999"><abbr class="abbr indicateur-langue" title="Langue : anglais">(en)</abbr> <span class="nom_auteur">M. J. Fraqueza et A. S. Barreto</span>, «&#160;<cite style="font-style:normal" lang="en">The effect on turkey meat shelf life of modified-atmosphere packaging with an argon mixture</cite>&#160;», <i><span class="lang-en" lang="en">Poultry Science</span></i>, <abbr class="abbr" title="volume">vol.</abbr>&#160;88, <abbr class="abbr" title="numéro">n<sup>o</sup></abbr>&#160;9,&#8206; <time class="nowrap" datetime="1999-09" data-sort-value="1999-09">septembre 1999</time>, <abbr class="abbr" title="pages">p.</abbr>&#160;<span class="nowrap">1991-1998</span> <small style="line-height:1em;">(<a href="/wiki/PubMed" title="PubMed">PMID</a>&#160;<span class="plainlinks noarchive nowrap"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/19687286">19687286</a></span>, <a href="/wiki/Digital_Object_Identifier" title="Digital Object Identifier">DOI</a>&#160;<span class="plainlinks noarchive nowrap"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://dx.doi.org/10.3382/ps.2008-00239">10.3382/ps.2008-00239</a></span>, <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S0032579119401491">lire en ligne</a>)</small><span class="Z3988" title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&amp;rft.genre=article&amp;rft.atitle=The+effect+on+turkey+meat+shelf+life+of+modified-atmosphere+packaging+with+an+argon+mixture&amp;rft.jtitle=Poultry+Science&amp;rft.issue=9&amp;rft.aulast=M.+J.+Fraqueza+et+A.+S.+Barreto&amp;rft.date=1999-09&amp;rft.volume=88&amp;rft.pages=1991-1998&amp;rft_id=info%3Adoi%2F10.3382%2Fps.2008-00239&amp;rft_id=info%3Apmid%2F19687286&amp;rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Ffr.wikipedia.org%3AArgon"></span></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-10.1106/X21V-YQKU-PMKP-XGTP-31"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-10.1106/X21V-YQKU-PMKP-XGTP_31-0">↑</a> </span><span class="reference-text"> <span class="ouvrage" id="Joseph_Z._Su,_Andrew_K._Kim,_George_P._Crampton_et_Zhigang_Liu2001"><abbr class="abbr indicateur-langue" title="Langue : anglais">(en)</abbr> <span class="nom_auteur">Joseph Z. Su, Andrew K. Kim, George P. Crampton et Zhigang Liu</span>, «&#160;<cite style="font-style:normal" lang="en">Fire Suppression with Inert Gas Agents</cite>&#160;», <i><span class="lang-en" lang="en">Journal of Fire Protection Engineering</span></i>, <abbr class="abbr" title="volume">vol.</abbr>&#160;11, <abbr class="abbr" title="numéro">n<sup>o</sup></abbr>&#160;2,&#8206; <time>2001</time>, <abbr class="abbr" title="pages">p.</abbr>&#160;<span class="nowrap">72-87</span> <small style="line-height:1em;">(<a href="/wiki/Digital_Object_Identifier" title="Digital Object Identifier">DOI</a>&#160;<span class="plainlinks noarchive nowrap"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://dx.doi.org/10.1106/X21V-YQKU-PMKP-XGTP">10.1106/X21V-YQKU-PMKP-XGTP</a></span>, <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://journals.sagepub.com/doi/abs/10.1106/X21V-YQKU-PMKP-XGTP">lire en ligne</a>)</small><span class="Z3988" title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&amp;rft.genre=article&amp;rft.atitle=Fire+Suppression+with+Inert+Gas+Agents&amp;rft.jtitle=Journal+of+Fire+Protection+Engineering&amp;rft.issue=2&amp;rft.aulast=Joseph+Z.+Su%2C+Andrew+K.+Kim%2C+George+P.+Crampton+et+Zhigang+Liu&amp;rft.date=2001&amp;rft.volume=11&amp;rft.pages=72-87&amp;rft_id=info%3Adoi%2F10.1106%2FX21V-YQKU-PMKP-XGTP&amp;rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Ffr.wikipedia.org%3AArgon"></span></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-32"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-32">↑</a> </span><span class="reference-text"> <span class="ouvrage" id="1994"><abbr class="abbr indicateur-langue" title="Langue : anglais">(en)</abbr> «&#160;<cite style="font-style:normal" lang="en">Fatal Gas Embolism Caused by Overpressurization during Laparoscopic Use of Argon Enhanced Coagulation</cite>&#160;», <i><span class="lang-en" lang="en">Health Devices</span></i>, <abbr class="abbr" title="volume">vol.</abbr>&#160;23, <abbr class="abbr" title="numéro">n<sup>o</sup></abbr>&#160;6,&#8206; <time class="nowrap" datetime="1994-06" data-sort-value="1994-06">juin 1994</time>, <abbr class="abbr" title="pages">p.</abbr>&#160;<span class="nowrap">257-259</span> <small style="line-height:1em;">(<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.mdsr.ecri.org/summary/detail.aspx?doc_id=8248">lire en ligne</a>)</small><span class="Z3988" title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&amp;rft.genre=article&amp;rft.atitle=Fatal+Gas+Embolism+Caused+by+Overpressurization+during+Laparoscopic+Use+of+Argon+Enhanced+Coagulation&amp;rft.jtitle=Health+Devices&amp;rft.issue=6&amp;rft.date=1994-06&amp;rft.volume=23&amp;rft.pages=257-259&amp;rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Ffr.wikipedia.org%3AArgon"></span></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-33"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-33">↑</a> </span><span class="reference-text"><span class="ouvrage" id="CanadyWileyRavo2006"><span class="ouvrage" id="Jerome_CanadyKimberly_WileyBiagio_Ravo2006"><abbr class="abbr indicateur-langue" title="Langue : anglais">(en)</abbr> Jerome <span class="nom_auteur">Canady</span>, Kimberly <span class="nom_auteur">Wiley</span> et Biagio <span class="nom_auteur">Ravo</span>, «&#160;<cite style="font-style:normal" lang="en">Argon plasma coagulation and the future applications for dual-mode endoscopic probes</cite>&#160;», <i><span class="lang-en" lang="en">Reviews in Gastroenterological Disorders</span></i>, <abbr class="abbr" title="volume">vol.</abbr>&#160;6, <abbr class="abbr" title="numéro">n<sup>o</sup></abbr>&#160;1,&#8206; <time>2006</time>, <abbr class="abbr" title="pages">p.</abbr>&#160;<span class="nowrap">1-12</span> <small style="line-height:1em;">(<a href="/wiki/International_Standard_Serial_Number" title="International Standard Serial Number">ISSN</a>&#160;<span class="plainlinks noarchive"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://portal.issn.org/resource/issn/1533-001X">1533-001X</a></span>, <a href="/wiki/PubMed" title="PubMed">PMID</a>&#160;<span class="plainlinks noarchive nowrap"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/16520707">16520707</a></span>, <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/16520707">lire en ligne</a>, consulté le <time class="nowrap" datetime="2017-10-09" data-sort-value="2017-10-09">9 octobre 2017</time>)</small><span class="Z3988" title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&amp;rft.genre=article&amp;rft.atitle=Argon+plasma+coagulation+and+the+future+applications+for+dual-mode+endoscopic+probes&amp;rft.jtitle=Reviews+in+Gastroenterological+Disorders&amp;rft.issue=1&amp;rft.aulast=Canady&amp;rft.aufirst=Jerome&amp;rft.au=Wiley%2C+Kimberly&amp;rft.au=Ravo%2C+Biagio&amp;rft.date=2006&amp;rft.volume=6&amp;rft.pages=1-12&amp;rft.issn=1533-001X&amp;rft_id=info%3Apmid%2F16520707&amp;rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Ffr.wikipedia.org%3AArgon"></span></span></span>.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-&#80;MID_14692466-34"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-PMID_14692466_34-0">↑</a> </span><span class="reference-text"> <span class="ouvrage" id="Andrew_A_Pilmanis,_Ulf_I._Balldin,_James_T._Webb_et_Kevin_M._Krause2003"><abbr class="abbr indicateur-langue" title="Langue : anglais">(en)</abbr> <span class="nom_auteur">Andrew A Pilmanis, Ulf I. Balldin, James T. Webb et Kevin M. Krause</span>, «&#160;<cite style="font-style:normal" lang="en">Staged Decompression to 3.5 Psi Using Argon-Oxygen and 100% Oxygen Breathing Mixtures</cite>&#160;», <i><span class="lang-en" lang="en">Aviation, Space, and Environmental Medicine</span></i>, <abbr class="abbr" title="volume">vol.</abbr>&#160;74, <abbr class="abbr" title="numéro">n<sup>o</sup></abbr>&#160;12,&#8206; <time class="nowrap" datetime="2003-12" data-sort-value="2003-12">décembre 2003</time>, <abbr class="abbr" title="pages">p.</abbr>&#160;<span class="nowrap">1243-1250</span> <small style="line-height:1em;">(<a href="/wiki/PubMed" title="PubMed">PMID</a>&#160;<span class="plainlinks noarchive nowrap"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/14692466">14692466</a></span>, <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.ingentaconnect.com/content/asma/asem/2003/00000074/00000012/art00004">lire en ligne</a>)</small><span class="Z3988" title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&amp;rft.genre=article&amp;rft.atitle=Staged+Decompression+to+3.5+Psi+Using+Argon-Oxygen+and+100%25+Oxygen+Breathing+Mixtures&amp;rft.jtitle=Aviation%2C+Space%2C+and+Environmental+Medicine&amp;rft.issue=12&amp;rft.aulast=Andrew+A+Pilmanis%2C+Ulf+I.+Balldin%2C+James+T.+Webb+et+Kevin+M.+Krause&amp;rft.date=2003-12&amp;rft.volume=74&amp;rft.pages=1243-1250&amp;rft_id=info%3Apmid%2F14692466&amp;rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Ffr.wikipedia.org%3AArgon"></span></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-10.1103/PhysRevC.85.065811-35"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-10.1103/PhysRevC.85.065811_35-0">↑</a> </span><span class="reference-text"> <span class="ouvrage" id="Dan_Gastler,_Ed_Kearns,_Andrew_Hime,_Laura_C._Stonehill,_Stan_Seibert,_Josh_Klein,_W._Hugh_Lippincott,_Daniel_N._McKinsey_et_James_A._Nikkel2012"><abbr class="abbr indicateur-langue" title="Langue : anglais">(en)</abbr> <span class="nom_auteur">Dan Gastler, Ed Kearns, Andrew Hime, Laura C. Stonehill, Stan Seibert, Josh Klein, W. Hugh Lippincott, Daniel N. McKinsey et James A. Nikkel</span>, «&#160;<cite style="font-style:normal" lang="en">Measurement of scintillation efficiency for nuclear recoils in liquid argon</cite>&#160;», <i><span class="lang-en" lang="en">Physical Review C</span></i>, <abbr class="abbr" title="volume">vol.</abbr>&#160;85, <abbr class="abbr" title="numéro">n<sup>o</sup></abbr>&#160;6,&#8206; <time class="nowrap" datetime="2012-06-27" data-sort-value="2012-06-27">27 juin 2012</time>, article <abbr class="abbr" title="numéro">n<sup>o</sup></abbr>&#160;065811 <small style="line-height:1em;">(<a href="/wiki/Digital_Object_Identifier" title="Digital Object Identifier">DOI</a>&#160;<span class="plainlinks noarchive nowrap"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://dx.doi.org/10.1103/PhysRevC.85.065811">10.1103/PhysRevC.85.065811</a></span>, <a href="/wiki/Bibcode" title="Bibcode">Bibcode</a>&#160;<span class="plainlinks noarchive nowrap"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://ui.adsabs.harvard.edu/abs/2012PhRvC..85f5811G">2012PhRvC..85f5811G</a></span>, <a href="/wiki/ArXiv" title="ArXiv">arXiv</a>&#160;<span class="plainlinks noarchive nowrap"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://arxiv.org/abs/1004.0373">1004.0373</a></span>, <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://journals.aps.org/prc/abstract/10.1103/PhysRevC.85.065811">lire en ligne</a>)</small><span class="Z3988" title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&amp;rft.genre=article&amp;rft.atitle=Measurement+of+scintillation+efficiency+for+nuclear+recoils+in+liquid+argon&amp;rft.jtitle=Physical+Review+C&amp;rft.issue=6&amp;rft.aulast=Dan+Gastler%2C+Ed+Kearns%2C+Andrew+Hime%2C+Laura+C.+Stonehill%2C+Stan+Seibert%2C+Josh+Klein%2C+W.+Hugh+Lippincott%2C+Daniel+N.+McKinsey+et+James+A.+Nikkel&amp;rft.date=2012-06-27&amp;rft.volume=85&amp;rft_id=info%3Adoi%2F10.1103%2FPhysRevC.85.065811&amp;rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Ffr.wikipedia.org%3AArgon"></span></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-10.1016/j.astropartphys.2015.01.002-36"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-10.1016/j.astropartphys.2015.01.002_36-0">↑</a> </span><span class="reference-text"> <span class="ouvrage" id="J.Xu,_F._Calaprice,_C._Galbiati,_A._Goretti,_G._Guray,_T._Hohman,_D._Holtz,_An._Ianni,_M._Laubenstein,_B._Loer,_C._Lovec,_C._J._Martoff,_D._Montanari,_S._Mukhopadhyay,_A._Nelson,_S._D._Rountree,_R._B._Vogelaar_et_A._Wright2015"><abbr class="abbr indicateur-langue" title="Langue : anglais">(en)</abbr> <span class="nom_auteur">J.Xu, F. Calaprice, C. Galbiati, A. Goretti, G. Guray, T. Hohman, D. Holtz, An. Ianni, M. Laubenstein, B. Loer, C. Lovec, C. J. Martoff, D. Montanari, S. Mukhopadhyay, A. Nelson, S. D. Rountree, R. B. Vogelaar et A. Wright</span>, «&#160;<cite style="font-style:normal" lang="en">A study of the trace <sup>39</sup>Ar content in argon from deep underground sources</cite>&#160;», <i><span class="lang-en" lang="en">Astroparticle Physics</span></i>, <abbr class="abbr" title="volume">vol.</abbr>&#160;66,&#8206; <time class="nowrap" datetime="2015-06" data-sort-value="2015-06">juin 2015</time>, <abbr class="abbr" title="pages">p.</abbr>&#160;<span class="nowrap">53-60</span> <small style="line-height:1em;">(<a href="/wiki/Digital_Object_Identifier" title="Digital Object Identifier">DOI</a>&#160;<span class="plainlinks noarchive nowrap"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.astropartphys.2015.01.002">10.1016/j.astropartphys.2015.01.002</a></span>, <a href="/wiki/Bibcode" title="Bibcode">Bibcode</a>&#160;<span class="plainlinks noarchive nowrap"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://ui.adsabs.harvard.edu/abs/2015APh....66...53X">2015APh....66...53X</a></span>, <a href="/wiki/ArXiv" title="ArXiv">arXiv</a>&#160;<span class="plainlinks noarchive nowrap"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://arxiv.org/abs/1204.6011">1204.6011</a></span>, <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/abs/pii/S0927650515000043">lire en ligne</a>)</small><span class="Z3988" title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&amp;rft.genre=article&amp;rft.atitle=A+study+of+the+trace+39Ar+content+in+argon+from+deep+underground+sources&amp;rft.jtitle=Astroparticle+Physics&amp;rft.aulast=J.Xu%2C+F.+Calaprice%2C+C.+Galbiati%2C+A.+Goretti%2C+G.+Guray%2C+T.+Hohman%2C+D.+Holtz%2C+An.+Ianni%2C+M.+Laubenstein%2C+B.+Loer%2C+C.+Lovec%2C+C.+J.+Martoff%2C+D.+Montanari%2C+S.+Mukhopadhyay%2C+A.+Nelson%2C+S.+D.+Rountree%2C+R.+B.+Vogelaar+et+A.+Wright&amp;rft.date=2015-06&amp;rft.volume=66&amp;rft.pages=53-60&amp;rft_id=info%3Adoi%2F10.1016%2Fj.astropartphys.2015.01.002&amp;rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Ffr.wikipedia.org%3AArgon"></span></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-37"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-37">↑</a> </span><span class="reference-text"><span class="ouvrage" id="Depovere2002"><span class="ouvrage" id="Paul_Depovere2002">Paul Depovere, <cite class="italique">La classification périodique des éléments. La merveille fondamentale de l'Univers</cite>, <a href="/wiki/De_Boeck_Sup%C3%A9rieur" class="mw-redirect" title="De Boeck Supérieur">De Boeck Supérieur</a>, <time>2002</time>, <abbr class="abbr" title="page">p.</abbr>&#160;98<span class="Z3988" title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&amp;rft.genre=book&amp;rft.btitle=La+classification+p%C3%A9riodique+des+%C3%A9l%C3%A9ments.+La+merveille+fondamentale+de+l%27Univers&amp;rft.pub=De+Boeck+Sup%C3%A9rieur&amp;rft.aulast=Depovere&amp;rft.aufirst=Paul&amp;rft.date=2002&amp;rft.pages=98&amp;rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Ffr.wikipedia.org%3AArgon"></span></span></span>.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-10.1098/rstl.1785.0023-38"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-10.1098/rstl.1785.0023_38-0">↑</a> </span><span class="reference-text"> <span class="ouvrage" id="Henry_Cavendish1785"><abbr class="abbr indicateur-langue" title="Langue : anglais">(en)</abbr> <span class="nom_auteur">Henry Cavendish</span>, «&#160;<cite style="font-style:normal" lang="en">XXIII. Experiments on air.</cite>&#160;», <i><span class="lang-en" lang="en">Philosophical Transactions of the Royal Society of London</span></i>, <abbr class="abbr" title="volume">vol.</abbr>&#160;75,&#8206; <time>1785</time>, <abbr class="abbr" title="pages">p.</abbr>&#160;<span class="nowrap">372-384</span> <small style="line-height:1em;">(<a href="/wiki/Digital_Object_Identifier" title="Digital Object Identifier">DOI</a>&#160;<span class="plainlinks noarchive nowrap"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://dx.doi.org/10.1098/rstl.1785.0023">10.1098/rstl.1785.0023</a></span>, <a href="/wiki/Bibcode" title="Bibcode">Bibcode</a>&#160;<span class="plainlinks noarchive nowrap"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://ui.adsabs.harvard.edu/abs/1785RSPT...75..372C">1785RSPT...75..372C</a></span>, <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://royalsocietypublishing.org/doi/pdf/10.1098/rstl.1785.0023">lire en ligne</a>)</small><span class="Z3988" title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&amp;rft.genre=article&amp;rft.atitle=XXIII.+Experiments+on+air.&amp;rft.jtitle=Philosophical+Transactions+of+the+Royal+Society+of+London&amp;rft.aulast=Henry+Cavendish&amp;rft.date=1785&amp;rft.volume=75&amp;rft.pages=372-384&amp;rft_id=info%3Adoi%2F10.1098%2Frstl.1785.0023&amp;rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Ffr.wikipedia.org%3AArgon"></span></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-10.1098/rspl.1894.0149-39"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-10.1098/rspl.1894.0149_39-0">↑</a> </span><span class="reference-text"> <span class="ouvrage" id="Robert_John_Strutt_et_William_Ramsay1895"><abbr class="abbr indicateur-langue" title="Langue : anglais">(en)</abbr> <span class="nom_auteur">Robert John Strutt et William Ramsay</span>, «&#160;<cite style="font-style:normal" lang="en">I. Argon, a new constituent of the atmosphere</cite>&#160;», <i><span class="lang-en" lang="en">Proceedings of the Royal Society of London</span></i>, <abbr class="abbr" title="volume">vol.</abbr>&#160;57,&#8206; <time>1895</time>, <abbr class="abbr" title="pages">p.</abbr>&#160;<span class="nowrap">265-287</span> <small style="line-height:1em;">(<a href="/wiki/Digital_Object_Identifier" title="Digital Object Identifier">DOI</a>&#160;<span class="plainlinks noarchive nowrap"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://dx.doi.org/10.1098/rspl.1894.0149">10.1098/rspl.1894.0149</a></span>, <a href="/wiki/JSTOR" title="JSTOR">JSTOR</a>&#160;<span class="plainlinks noarchive nowrap"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://jstor.org/stable/115394">115394</a></span>, <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://royalsocietypublishing.org/doi/pdf/10.1098/rspl.1894.0149">lire en ligne</a>)</small><span class="Z3988" title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&amp;rft.genre=article&amp;rft.atitle=I.+Argon%2C+a+new+constituent+of+the+atmosphere&amp;rft.jtitle=Proceedings+of+the+Royal+Society+of+London&amp;rft.aulast=Robert+John+Strutt+et+William+Ramsay&amp;rft.date=1895&amp;rft.volume=57&amp;rft.pages=265-287&amp;rft_id=info%3Adoi%2F10.1098%2Frspl.1894.0149&amp;rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Ffr.wikipedia.org%3AArgon"></span></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-10.1098/rsta.1895.0006-40"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-10.1098/rsta.1895.0006_40-0">↑</a> </span><span class="reference-text"> <span class="ouvrage" id="John_William_Strutt_et_William_Ramsay1895"><abbr class="abbr indicateur-langue" title="Langue : anglais">(en)</abbr> <span class="nom_auteur">John William Strutt et William Ramsay</span>, «&#160;<cite style="font-style:normal" lang="en">VI. Argon, a new constituent of the atmosphere</cite>&#160;», <i><span class="lang-en" lang="en">Philosophical Transactions of the Royal Society of London</span></i>,&#8206; <time>1895</time>, <abbr class="abbr" title="pages">p.</abbr>&#160;<span class="nowrap">187-241</span> <small style="line-height:1em;">(<a href="/wiki/Digital_Object_Identifier" title="Digital Object Identifier">DOI</a>&#160;<span class="plainlinks noarchive nowrap"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://dx.doi.org/10.1098/rsta.1895.0006">10.1098/rsta.1895.0006</a></span>, <a href="/wiki/JSTOR" title="JSTOR">JSTOR</a>&#160;<span class="plainlinks noarchive nowrap"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://jstor.org/stable/90645">90645</a></span>, <a href="/wiki/Bibcode" title="Bibcode">Bibcode</a>&#160;<span class="plainlinks noarchive nowrap"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://ui.adsabs.harvard.edu/abs/1895RSPTA.186..187R">1895RSPTA.186..187R</a></span>, <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://royalsocietypublishing.org/doi/pdf/10.1098/rsta.1895.0006">lire en ligne</a>)</small><span class="Z3988" title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&amp;rft.genre=article&amp;rft.atitle=VI.+Argon%2C+a+new+constituent+of+the+atmosphere&amp;rft.jtitle=Philosophical+Transactions+of+the+Royal+Society+of+London&amp;rft.aulast=John+William+Strutt+et+William+Ramsay&amp;rft.date=1895&amp;rft.pages=187-241&amp;rft_id=info%3Adoi%2F10.1098%2Frsta.1895.0006&amp;rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Ffr.wikipedia.org%3AArgon"></span></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-41"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-41">↑</a> </span><span class="reference-text"> <span class="ouvrage" id="William_Ramsay1904"><span class="ouvrage" id="Sir_William_Ramsay1904"><abbr class="abbr indicateur-langue" title="Langue : anglais">(en)</abbr> Sir William Ramsay, «&#160;<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.nobelprize.org/prizes/chemistry/1904/ramsay/lecture/"><cite style="font-style:normal;" lang="en">The Rare Gases of the Atmosphere</cite></a>&#160;», sur <span class="italique">nobelprize.org</span>, <a href="/wiki/Prix_Nobel_de_Chimie" class="mw-redirect" title="Prix Nobel de Chimie">Prix Nobel de Chimie</a>, <time class="nowrap" datetime="1904-12-12" data-sort-value="1904-12-12">12 décembre 1904</time> <small style="line-height:1em;">(consulté le <time class="nowrap" datetime="2020-06-14" data-sort-value="2020-06-14">14 juin 2020</time>)</small></span></span>.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-42"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-42">↑</a> </span><span class="reference-text"><span class="ouvrage" id="Holloway1968"><span class="ouvrage" id="John_H._Holloway1968"><abbr class="abbr indicateur-langue" title="Langue : anglais">(en)</abbr> John H. Holloway, <cite class="italique" lang="en">Noble-gas chemistry</cite>, Methuen, <time>1968</time>, <abbr class="abbr" title="page">p.</abbr>&#160;6<span class="Z3988" title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&amp;rft.genre=book&amp;rft.btitle=Noble-gas+chemistry&amp;rft.pub=Methuen&amp;rft.aulast=Holloway&amp;rft.aufirst=John+H.&amp;rft.date=1968&amp;rft.pages=6&amp;rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Ffr.wikipedia.org%3AArgon"></span></span></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-43"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-43">↑</a> </span><span class="reference-text"><abbr class="abbr indicateur-langue" title="Langue : anglais">(en)</abbr> John Emsley, <i>Nature's Building Blocks: An A-Z Guide to the Elements</i>, Oxford University Press, 2003, <abbr class="abbr" title="page">p.</abbr>&#160;36. <small style="line-height:1em;">(<a href="/wiki/International_Standard_Book_Number" title="International Standard Book Number">ISBN</a>&#160;<a href="/wiki/Sp%C3%A9cial:Ouvrages_de_r%C3%A9f%C3%A9rence/0198503407" title="Spécial:Ouvrages de référence/0198503407"><span class="nowrap">0198503407</span></a>)</small></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-44"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-44">↑</a> </span><span class="reference-text"> <span class="ouvrage" id="Holden2004"><span class="ouvrage" id="Norman_E._Holden2004"><abbr class="abbr indicateur-langue" title="Langue : anglais">(en)</abbr> Norman E. Holden, «&#160;<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.nndc.bnl.gov/content/elements.html"><cite style="font-style:normal;" lang="en">History of the Origin of the Chemical Elements and Their Discoverers</cite></a>&#160;», <span class="italique">41st IUPAC General assembly in Brisbane, Australia June 29th - July 8th, 2001</span>, sur <span class="italique">nndc.bnl.gov</span>, <a href="/wiki/National_Nuclear_Data_Center" title="National Nuclear Data Center">National Nuclear Data Center</a>, <time class="nowrap" datetime="2004-03-12" data-sort-value="2004-03-12">12 mars 2004</time> <small style="line-height:1em;">(consulté le <time class="nowrap" datetime="2020-06-14" data-sort-value="2020-06-14">14 juin 2020</time>)</small></span></span>.</span> </li> </ol> </div> </div> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Voir_aussi">Voir aussi</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Argon&amp;veaction=edit&amp;section=15" title="Modifier la section : Voir aussi" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>modifier</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Argon&amp;action=edit&amp;section=15" title="Modifier le code source de la section : Voir aussi"><span>modifier le code</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r194021218">.mw-parser-output .autres-projets>.titre{text-align:center;margin:0.2em 0}.mw-parser-output .autres-projets>ul{margin:0;padding:0}.mw-parser-output .autres-projets>ul>li{list-style:none;margin:0.2em 0;text-indent:0;padding-left:24px;min-height:20px;text-align:left;display:block}.mw-parser-output .autres-projets>ul>li>a{font-style:italic}@media(max-width:720px){.mw-parser-output .autres-projets{float:none}}</style><div class="autres-projets boite-grise boite-a-droite noprint js-interprojets"> <p class="titre">Sur les autres projets Wikimedia&#160;:</p> <ul class="noarchive plainlinks"> <li class="wiktionary"><a href="https://fr.wiktionary.org/wiki/Argon" class="extiw" title="wikt:Argon">Argon</a>, <span class="nowrap">sur le <span class="project">Wiktionnaire</span></span></li> </ul> </div> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Articles_connexes">Articles connexes</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Argon&amp;veaction=edit&amp;section=16" title="Modifier la section : Articles connexes" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>modifier</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Argon&amp;action=edit&amp;section=16" title="Modifier le code source de la section : Articles connexes"><span>modifier le code</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Chimie_des_gaz_nobles" title="Chimie des gaz nobles">Chimie des gaz nobles</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Tableau_p%C3%A9riodique_des_%C3%A9l%C3%A9ments" title="Tableau périodique des éléments">Tableau périodique des éléments</a></li></ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Liens_externes">Liens externes</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Argon&amp;veaction=edit&amp;section=17" title="Modifier la section : Liens externes" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>modifier</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Argon&amp;action=edit&amp;section=17" title="Modifier le code source de la section : Liens externes"><span>modifier le code</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p class="mw-empty-elt"> </p> <ul><li class="mw-empty-elt"></li> <li><span class="liste-horizontale noarchive"><span class="wd_identifiers">Ressource relative à la santé<span class="noprint wikidata-linkback skin-invert"><span class="mw-valign-baseline noviewer" typeof="mw:File"><a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q696?uselang=fr#identifiers" title="Voir et modifier les données sur Wikidata"><img alt="Voir et modifier les données sur Wikidata" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/73/Blue_pencil.svg/20px-Blue_pencil.svg.png" decoding="async" width="10" height="10" class="mw-file-element" data-file-width="600" data-file-height="600" /></a></span></span></span>&#160;: <ul><li><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://meshb.nlm.nih.gov/record/ui?ui=D001128"><span class="lang-en" lang="en">Medical Subject Headings</span></a></li> </ul></span> </li> <li><div class="liste-horizontale"><span class="wd_identifiers">Notices dans des dictionnaires ou encyclopédies généralistes<span class="noprint wikidata-linkback skin-invert"><span class="mw-valign-baseline noviewer" typeof="mw:File"><a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q696?uselang=fr#identifiers" title="Voir et modifier les données sur Wikidata"><img alt="Voir et modifier les données sur Wikidata" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/73/Blue_pencil.svg/20px-Blue_pencil.svg.png" decoding="async" width="10" height="10" class="mw-file-element" data-file-width="600" data-file-height="600" /></a></span></span></span>&#160;: <ul><li><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://brockhaus.de/ecs/enzy/article/argon"><i>Brockhaus</i></a></li> <li><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://denstoredanske.lex.dk//argon/"><i>Den Store Danske Encyklopædi</i></a></li> <li><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.enciclopedia.cat/EC-GEC-0004615.xml"><i>Gran Enciclopèdia Catalana</i></a></li> <li><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://snl.no/argon"><i>Store norske leksikon</i></a></li> <li><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.universalis.fr/encyclopedie/argon/"><i>Universalis</i></a></li> </ul></div></li> <li><div class="liste-horizontale"><span class="wd_identifiers"><a href="/wiki/Autorit%C3%A9_(sciences_de_l%27information)" title="Autorité (sciences de l&#39;information)">Notices d'autorité</a><span class="noprint wikidata-linkback skin-invert"><span class="mw-valign-baseline noviewer" typeof="mw:File"><a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q696?uselang=fr#identifiers" title="Voir et modifier les données sur Wikidata"><img alt="Voir et modifier les données sur Wikidata" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/73/Blue_pencil.svg/20px-Blue_pencil.svg.png" decoding="async" width="10" height="10" class="mw-file-element" data-file-width="600" data-file-height="600" /></a></span></span></span>&#160;: <ul><li><span class="nowrap uid noarchive"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://catalogue.bnf.fr/ark:/12148/cb119700051">BnF</a></span> (<span class="nowrap uid noarchive"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://data.bnf.fr/ark:/12148/cb119700051">données</a></span>)</li> <li><span class="nowrap uid noarchive"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://id.loc.gov/authorities/sh85007108">LCCN</a></span></li> <li><span class="nowrap uid noarchive"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://d-nb.info/gnd/4142990-4">GND</a></span></li> <li><span class="nowrap uid noarchive"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://id.ndl.go.jp/auth/ndlna/00575518">Japon</a></span></li> <li><span class="nowrap uid noarchive"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://olduli.nli.org.il/F/?func=find-b&amp;local_base=NLX10&amp;find_code=UID&amp;request=987007295519905171">Israël</a></span></li> <li><span class="nowrap uid noarchive"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://kopkatalogs.lv/F/?func=direct&amp;local_base=lnc10&amp;doc_number=000328279">Lettonie</a></span></li> </ul></div></li> <li><span class="ouvrage"><abbr class="abbr indicateur-langue" title="Langue : anglais">(en)</abbr> «&#160;<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.periodictable.com/Elements/018/data.html"><cite style="font-style:normal;" lang="en">Technical data for Argon</cite></a>&#160;» <small style="line-height:1em;">(consulté le <time class="nowrap" datetime="2016-04-24" data-sort-value="2016-04-24">24 avril 2016</time>)</small></span>, avec en sous-pages les données connues pour chaque isotope</li> <li><abbr class="abbr indicateur-langue" title="Langue : anglais">(en)</abbr> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://periodictable.com/Elements/018/index.html">Images de l'argon sous différentes formes</a></li></ul> <div class="clear" style="clear:both;"></div><p><br /> </p><table style="padding:0; border-collapse:collapse; text-align:center" align="center"> <tbody><tr> <td width="15">&#160; </td> <td width="23"><a href="/wiki/Groupe_1_du_tableau_p%C3%A9riodique" title="Groupe 1 du tableau périodique">1</a> </td> <td width="23"><a href="/wiki/Groupe_2_du_tableau_p%C3%A9riodique" title="Groupe 2 du tableau périodique">2</a> </td> <td width="10">&#160; </td> <td width="23">&#160; </td> <td width="23">&#160; </td> <td width="23">&#160; </td> <td width="23">&#160; </td> <td width="23">&#160; </td> <td width="23">&#160; </td> <td width="23">&#160; </td> <td width="23">&#160; </td> <td width="23">&#160; </td> <td width="23">&#160; </td> <td width="23">&#160; </td> <td width="23">&#160; </td> <td width="23">&#160; </td> <td width="23">&#160; </td> <td width="23"><a href="/wiki/Groupe_3_du_tableau_p%C3%A9riodique" title="Groupe 3 du tableau périodique">3</a> </td> <td width="23"><a href="/wiki/Groupe_4_du_tableau_p%C3%A9riodique" title="Groupe 4 du tableau périodique">4</a> </td> <td width="23"><a href="/wiki/Groupe_5_du_tableau_p%C3%A9riodique" title="Groupe 5 du tableau périodique">5</a> </td> <td width="23"><a href="/wiki/Groupe_6_du_tableau_p%C3%A9riodique" title="Groupe 6 du tableau périodique">6</a> </td> <td width="23"><a href="/wiki/Groupe_7_du_tableau_p%C3%A9riodique" title="Groupe 7 du tableau périodique">7</a> </td> <td width="23"><a href="/wiki/Groupe_8_du_tableau_p%C3%A9riodique" title="Groupe 8 du tableau périodique">8</a> </td> <td width="23"><a href="/wiki/Groupe_9_du_tableau_p%C3%A9riodique" title="Groupe 9 du tableau périodique">9</a> </td> <td width="23"><a href="/wiki/Groupe_10_du_tableau_p%C3%A9riodique" title="Groupe 10 du tableau périodique">10</a> </td> <td width="23"><a href="/wiki/Groupe_11_du_tableau_p%C3%A9riodique" title="Groupe 11 du tableau périodique">11</a> </td> <td width="23"><a href="/wiki/Groupe_12_du_tableau_p%C3%A9riodique" title="Groupe 12 du tableau périodique">12</a> </td> <td width="23"><a href="/wiki/Groupe_13_du_tableau_p%C3%A9riodique" title="Groupe 13 du tableau périodique">13</a> </td> <td width="23"><a href="/wiki/Groupe_14_du_tableau_p%C3%A9riodique" title="Groupe 14 du tableau périodique">14</a> </td> <td width="23"><a href="/wiki/Pnictog%C3%A8ne" title="Pnictogène">15</a> </td> <td width="23"><a href="/wiki/Chalcog%C3%A8ne" title="Chalcogène">16</a> </td> <td width="23"><a href="/wiki/Groupe_17_du_tableau_p%C3%A9riodique" title="Groupe 17 du tableau périodique">17</a> </td> <td width="23"><a href="/wiki/Groupe_18_du_tableau_p%C3%A9riodique" title="Groupe 18 du tableau périodique">18</a> </td></tr> <tr> <td><a href="/wiki/P%C3%A9riode_1_du_tableau_p%C3%A9riodique" title="Période 1 du tableau périodique">1</a>&#160; </td> <td style="text-align:center;border:1px solid darkgrey;background-color:#A0FFA0;font-size:&#123;&#123;&#123;4&#125;&#125;&#125;%;" width="&#123;&#123;&#123;width&#125;&#125;&#125;%"><a href="/wiki/Hydrog%C3%A8ne" title="Hydrogène"> H </a> </td> <td>&#160; </td> <td colspan="30">&#160; </td> <td style="text-align:center;border:1px solid darkgrey;background-color:#C0E8FF;font-size:&#123;&#123;&#123;4&#125;&#125;&#125;%;" width="&#123;&#123;&#123;width&#125;&#125;&#125;%"><a href="/wiki/H%C3%A9lium" title="Hélium"> He </a> </td></tr> <tr> <td><a href="/wiki/P%C3%A9riode_2_du_tableau_p%C3%A9riodique" title="Période 2 du tableau périodique">2</a>&#160; </td> <td style="text-align:center;border:1px solid darkgrey;background-color:#F66;font-size:&#123;&#123;&#123;4&#125;&#125;&#125;%;" width="&#123;&#123;&#123;width&#125;&#125;&#125;%"><a href="/wiki/Lithium" title="Lithium"> Li </a> </td> <td style="text-align:center;border:1px solid darkgrey;background-color:#F6CFA1;font-size:&#123;&#123;&#123;4&#125;&#125;&#125;%;" width="&#123;&#123;&#123;width&#125;&#125;&#125;%"><a href="/wiki/B%C3%A9ryllium" title="Béryllium"> Be </a> </td> <td colspan="25">&#160; </td> <td style="text-align:center;border:1px solid darkgrey;background-color:#CC9;font-size:&#123;&#123;&#123;4&#125;&#125;&#125;%;" width="&#123;&#123;&#123;width&#125;&#125;&#125;%"><a href="/wiki/Bore" title="Bore"> B </a> </td> <td style="text-align:center;border:1px solid darkgrey;background-color:#A0FFA0;font-size:&#123;&#123;&#123;4&#125;&#125;&#125;%;" width="&#123;&#123;&#123;width&#125;&#125;&#125;%"><a href="/wiki/Carbone" title="Carbone"> C </a> </td> <td style="text-align:center;border:1px solid darkgrey;background-color:#A0FFA0;font-size:&#123;&#123;&#123;4&#125;&#125;&#125;%;" width="&#123;&#123;&#123;width&#125;&#125;&#125;%"><a href="/wiki/Azote" title="Azote"> N </a> </td> <td style="text-align:center;border:1px solid darkgrey;background-color:#A0FFA0;font-size:&#123;&#123;&#123;4&#125;&#125;&#125;%;" width="&#123;&#123;&#123;width&#125;&#125;&#125;%"><a href="/wiki/Oxyg%C3%A8ne" title="Oxygène"> O </a> </td> <td style="text-align:center;border:1px solid darkgrey;background-color:#FF9;font-size:&#123;&#123;&#123;4&#125;&#125;&#125;%;" width="&#123;&#123;&#123;width&#125;&#125;&#125;%"><a href="/wiki/Fluor" title="Fluor"> F </a> </td> <td style="text-align:center;border:1px solid darkgrey;background-color:#C0E8FF;font-size:&#123;&#123;&#123;4&#125;&#125;&#125;%;" width="&#123;&#123;&#123;width&#125;&#125;&#125;%"><a href="/wiki/N%C3%A9on" title="Néon"> Ne </a> </td></tr> <tr> <td><a href="/wiki/P%C3%A9riode_3_du_tableau_p%C3%A9riodique" title="Période 3 du tableau périodique">3</a>&#160; </td> <td style="text-align:center;border:1px solid darkgrey;background-color:#F66;font-size:&#123;&#123;&#123;4&#125;&#125;&#125;%;" width="&#123;&#123;&#123;width&#125;&#125;&#125;%"><a href="/wiki/Sodium" title="Sodium"> Na </a> </td> <td style="text-align:center;border:1px solid darkgrey;background-color:#F6CFA1;font-size:&#123;&#123;&#123;4&#125;&#125;&#125;%;" width="&#123;&#123;&#123;width&#125;&#125;&#125;%"><a href="/wiki/Magn%C3%A9sium" title="Magnésium"> Mg </a> </td> <td colspan="25">&#160; </td> <td style="text-align:center;border:1px solid darkgrey;background-color:#CCC;font-size:&#123;&#123;&#123;4&#125;&#125;&#125;%;" 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width="&#123;&#123;&#123;width&#125;&#125;&#125;%"><a href="/wiki/Chlore" title="Chlore"> Cl </a> </td> <td style="text-align:center;border:2px solid dimgrey;background-color:#C0E8FF;font-size:&#123;&#123;&#123;4&#125;&#125;&#125;%;" width="&#123;&#123;&#123;width&#125;&#125;&#125;%"><a class="mw-selflink selflink"> Ar </a> </td></tr> <tr> <td><a href="/wiki/P%C3%A9riode_4_du_tableau_p%C3%A9riodique" title="Période 4 du tableau périodique">4</a>&#160; </td> <td style="text-align:center;border:1px solid darkgrey;background-color:#F66;font-size:&#123;&#123;&#123;4&#125;&#125;&#125;%;" width="&#123;&#123;&#123;width&#125;&#125;&#125;%"><a href="/wiki/Potassium" title="Potassium"> K </a> </td> <td style="text-align:center;border:1px solid darkgrey;background-color:#F6CFA1;font-size:&#123;&#123;&#123;4&#125;&#125;&#125;%;" width="&#123;&#123;&#123;width&#125;&#125;&#125;%"><a href="/wiki/Calcium" title="Calcium"> Ca </a> </td> <td colspan="15">&#160; </td> <td 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title="Zirconium"> Zr </a> </td> <td style="text-align:center;border:1px solid darkgrey;background-color:#FFC0C0;font-size:&#123;&#123;&#123;4&#125;&#125;&#125;%;" width="&#123;&#123;&#123;width&#125;&#125;&#125;%"><a href="/wiki/Niobium" title="Niobium"> Nb </a> </td> <td style="text-align:center;border:1px solid darkgrey;background-color:#FFC0C0;font-size:&#123;&#123;&#123;4&#125;&#125;&#125;%;" width="&#123;&#123;&#123;width&#125;&#125;&#125;%"><a href="/wiki/Molybd%C3%A8ne" title="Molybdène"> Mo </a> </td> <td style="text-align:center;border:1px solid darkgrey;background-color:#FFC0C0;font-size:&#123;&#123;&#123;4&#125;&#125;&#125;%;" width="&#123;&#123;&#123;width&#125;&#125;&#125;%"><a href="/wiki/Techn%C3%A9tium" title="Technétium"> Tc </a> </td> <td style="text-align:center;border:1px solid darkgrey;background-color:#FFC0C0;font-size:&#123;&#123;&#123;4&#125;&#125;&#125;%;" width="&#123;&#123;&#123;width&#125;&#125;&#125;%"><a href="/wiki/Ruth%C3%A9nium" title="Ruthénium"> Ru 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title="Baryum"> Ba </a> </td> <td>&#160; </td> <td style="text-align:center;border:1px solid darkgrey;background-color:#FBF;font-size:&#123;&#123;&#123;4&#125;&#125;&#125;%;" width="&#123;&#123;&#123;width&#125;&#125;&#125;%"><a href="/wiki/Lanthane" title="Lanthane"> La </a> </td> <td style="text-align:center;border:1px solid darkgrey;background-color:#FBF;font-size:&#123;&#123;&#123;4&#125;&#125;&#125;%;" width="&#123;&#123;&#123;width&#125;&#125;&#125;%"><a href="/wiki/C%C3%A9rium" title="Cérium"> Ce </a> </td> <td style="text-align:center;border:1px solid darkgrey;background-color:#FBF;font-size:&#123;&#123;&#123;4&#125;&#125;&#125;%;" width="&#123;&#123;&#123;width&#125;&#125;&#125;%"><a href="/wiki/Pras%C3%A9odyme" title="Praséodyme"> Pr </a> </td> <td style="text-align:center;border:1px solid darkgrey;background-color:#FBF;font-size:&#123;&#123;&#123;4&#125;&#125;&#125;%;" width="&#123;&#123;&#123;width&#125;&#125;&#125;%"><a href="/wiki/N%C3%A9odyme" title="Néodyme"> Nd </a> </td> <td style="text-align:center;border:1px solid darkgrey;background-color:#FBF;font-size:&#123;&#123;&#123;4&#125;&#125;&#125;%;" width="&#123;&#123;&#123;width&#125;&#125;&#125;%"><a href="/wiki/Prom%C3%A9thium" title="Prométhium"> Pm </a> </td> <td style="text-align:center;border:1px solid darkgrey;background-color:#FBF;font-size:&#123;&#123;&#123;4&#125;&#125;&#125;%;" width="&#123;&#123;&#123;width&#125;&#125;&#125;%"><a href="/wiki/Samarium" title="Samarium"> Sm </a> </td> <td style="text-align:center;border:1px solid darkgrey;background-color:#FBF;font-size:&#123;&#123;&#123;4&#125;&#125;&#125;%;" width="&#123;&#123;&#123;width&#125;&#125;&#125;%"><a href="/wiki/Europium" title="Europium"> Eu </a> </td> <td style="text-align:center;border:1px solid darkgrey;background-color:#FBF;font-size:&#123;&#123;&#123;4&#125;&#125;&#125;%;" width="&#123;&#123;&#123;width&#125;&#125;&#125;%"><a href="/wiki/Gadolinium" title="Gadolinium"> Gd </a> </td> <td style="text-align:center;border:1px solid darkgrey;background-color:#FBF;font-size:&#123;&#123;&#123;4&#125;&#125;&#125;%;" width="&#123;&#123;&#123;width&#125;&#125;&#125;%"><a href="/wiki/Terbium" title="Terbium"> Tb </a> </td> <td style="text-align:center;border:1px solid darkgrey;background-color:#FBF;font-size:&#123;&#123;&#123;4&#125;&#125;&#125;%;" width="&#123;&#123;&#123;width&#125;&#125;&#125;%"><a href="/wiki/Dysprosium" title="Dysprosium"> Dy </a> </td> <td style="text-align:center;border:1px solid darkgrey;background-color:#FBF;font-size:&#123;&#123;&#123;4&#125;&#125;&#125;%;" width="&#123;&#123;&#123;width&#125;&#125;&#125;%"><a href="/wiki/Holmium" title="Holmium"> Ho </a> </td> <td style="text-align:center;border:1px solid darkgrey;background-color:#FBF;font-size:&#123;&#123;&#123;4&#125;&#125;&#125;%;" width="&#123;&#123;&#123;width&#125;&#125;&#125;%"><a href="/wiki/Erbium" title="Erbium"> Er </a> </td> <td style="text-align:center;border:1px solid darkgrey;background-color:#FBF;font-size:&#123;&#123;&#123;4&#125;&#125;&#125;%;" width="&#123;&#123;&#123;width&#125;&#125;&#125;%"><a href="/wiki/Thulium" title="Thulium"> Tm </a> </td> <td style="text-align:center;border:1px solid darkgrey;background-color:#FBF;font-size:&#123;&#123;&#123;4&#125;&#125;&#125;%;" width="&#123;&#123;&#123;width&#125;&#125;&#125;%"><a href="/wiki/Ytterbium" title="Ytterbium"> Yb </a> </td> <td style="text-align:center;border:1px solid darkgrey;background-color:#FBF;font-size:&#123;&#123;&#123;4&#125;&#125;&#125;%;" width="&#123;&#123;&#123;width&#125;&#125;&#125;%"><a href="/wiki/Lut%C3%A9cium" title="Lutécium"> Lu </a> </td> <td style="text-align:center;border:1px solid darkgrey;background-color:#FFC0C0;font-size:&#123;&#123;&#123;4&#125;&#125;&#125;%;" width="&#123;&#123;&#123;width&#125;&#125;&#125;%"><a href="/wiki/Hafnium" title="Hafnium"> Hf </a> </td> <td style="text-align:center;border:1px solid darkgrey;background-color:#FFC0C0;font-size:&#123;&#123;&#123;4&#125;&#125;&#125;%;" width="&#123;&#123;&#123;width&#125;&#125;&#125;%"><a href="/wiki/Tantale_(chimie)" title="Tantale (chimie)"> Ta </a> </td> <td style="text-align:center;border:1px solid darkgrey;background-color:#FFC0C0;font-size:&#123;&#123;&#123;4&#125;&#125;&#125;%;" width="&#123;&#123;&#123;width&#125;&#125;&#125;%"><a href="/wiki/Tungst%C3%A8ne" title="Tungstène"> W </a> </td> <td style="text-align:center;border:1px solid darkgrey;background-color:#FFC0C0;font-size:&#123;&#123;&#123;4&#125;&#125;&#125;%;" width="&#123;&#123;&#123;width&#125;&#125;&#125;%"><a href="/wiki/Rh%C3%A9nium" title="Rhénium"> Re </a> </td> <td style="text-align:center;border:1px solid darkgrey;background-color:#FFC0C0;font-size:&#123;&#123;&#123;4&#125;&#125;&#125;%;" width="&#123;&#123;&#123;width&#125;&#125;&#125;%"><a href="/wiki/Osmium" title="Osmium"> Os </a> </td> <td style="text-align:center;border:1px solid darkgrey;background-color:#FFC0C0;font-size:&#123;&#123;&#123;4&#125;&#125;&#125;%;" width="&#123;&#123;&#123;width&#125;&#125;&#125;%"><a href="/wiki/Iridium" title="Iridium"> Ir </a> </td> <td style="text-align:center;border:1px solid darkgrey;background-color:#FFC0C0;font-size:&#123;&#123;&#123;4&#125;&#125;&#125;%;" width="&#123;&#123;&#123;width&#125;&#125;&#125;%"><a href="/wiki/Platine" title="Platine"> Pt </a> </td> <td style="text-align:center;border:1px solid darkgrey;background-color:#FFC0C0;font-size:&#123;&#123;&#123;4&#125;&#125;&#125;%;" width="&#123;&#123;&#123;width&#125;&#125;&#125;%"><a href="/wiki/Or" title="Or"> Au </a> </td> <td style="text-align:center;border:1px solid darkgrey;background-color:#CCC;font-size:&#123;&#123;&#123;4&#125;&#125;&#125;%;" width="&#123;&#123;&#123;width&#125;&#125;&#125;%"><a href="/wiki/Mercure_(chimie)" title="Mercure (chimie)"> Hg </a> </td> <td style="text-align:center;border:1px solid darkgrey;background-color:#CCC;font-size:&#123;&#123;&#123;4&#125;&#125;&#125;%;" width="&#123;&#123;&#123;width&#125;&#125;&#125;%"><a href="/wiki/Thallium" title="Thallium"> Tl </a> </td> <td style="text-align:center;border:1px solid darkgrey;background-color:#CCC;font-size:&#123;&#123;&#123;4&#125;&#125;&#125;%;" width="&#123;&#123;&#123;width&#125;&#125;&#125;%"><a href="/wiki/Plomb" title="Plomb"> Pb </a> </td> <td style="text-align:center;border:1px solid darkgrey;background-color:#CCC;font-size:&#123;&#123;&#123;4&#125;&#125;&#125;%;" width="&#123;&#123;&#123;width&#125;&#125;&#125;%"><a href="/wiki/Bismuth" title="Bismuth"> Bi </a> </td> <td style="text-align:center;border:1px solid darkgrey;background-color:#CCC;font-size:&#123;&#123;&#123;4&#125;&#125;&#125;%;" width="&#123;&#123;&#123;width&#125;&#125;&#125;%"><a href="/wiki/Polonium" title="Polonium"> Po </a> </td> <td style="text-align:center;border:1px solid darkgrey;background-color:#CC9;font-size:&#123;&#123;&#123;4&#125;&#125;&#125;%;" width="&#123;&#123;&#123;width&#125;&#125;&#125;%"><a href="/wiki/Astate" title="Astate"> At </a> </td> <td style="text-align:center;border:1px solid darkgrey;background-color:#C0E8FF;font-size:&#123;&#123;&#123;4&#125;&#125;&#125;%;" width="&#123;&#123;&#123;width&#125;&#125;&#125;%"><a href="/wiki/Radon" title="Radon"> Rn </a> </td></tr> <tr> <td><a href="/wiki/P%C3%A9riode_7_du_tableau_p%C3%A9riodique" title="Période 7 du tableau périodique">7</a>&#160; </td> <td style="text-align:center;border:1px solid darkgrey;background-color:#F66;font-size:&#123;&#123;&#123;4&#125;&#125;&#125;%;" width="&#123;&#123;&#123;width&#125;&#125;&#125;%"><a href="/wiki/Francium" title="Francium"> Fr </a> </td> <td style="text-align:center;border:1px solid darkgrey;background-color:#F6CFA1;font-size:&#123;&#123;&#123;4&#125;&#125;&#125;%;" width="&#123;&#123;&#123;width&#125;&#125;&#125;%"><a href="/wiki/Radium" title="Radium"> Ra </a> </td> <td>&#160; </td> <td style="text-align:center;border:1px solid darkgrey;background-color:#F9C;font-size:&#123;&#123;&#123;4&#125;&#125;&#125;%;" width="&#123;&#123;&#123;width&#125;&#125;&#125;%"><a href="/wiki/Actinium" title="Actinium"> Ac </a> </td> <td style="text-align:center;border:1px solid darkgrey;background-color:#F9C;font-size:&#123;&#123;&#123;4&#125;&#125;&#125;%;" width="&#123;&#123;&#123;width&#125;&#125;&#125;%"><a href="/wiki/Thorium" title="Thorium"> Th </a> </td> <td style="text-align:center;border:1px solid darkgrey;background-color:#F9C;font-size:&#123;&#123;&#123;4&#125;&#125;&#125;%;" width="&#123;&#123;&#123;width&#125;&#125;&#125;%"><a href="/wiki/Protactinium" title="Protactinium"> Pa </a> </td> <td style="text-align:center;border:1px solid darkgrey;background-color:#F9C;font-size:&#123;&#123;&#123;4&#125;&#125;&#125;%;" width="&#123;&#123;&#123;width&#125;&#125;&#125;%"><a href="/wiki/Uranium" title="Uranium"> U </a> </td> <td style="text-align:center;border:1px solid darkgrey;background-color:#F9C;font-size:&#123;&#123;&#123;4&#125;&#125;&#125;%;" width="&#123;&#123;&#123;width&#125;&#125;&#125;%"><a href="/wiki/Neptunium" title="Neptunium"> Np </a> </td> <td style="text-align:center;border:1px solid darkgrey;background-color:#F9C;font-size:&#123;&#123;&#123;4&#125;&#125;&#125;%;" width="&#123;&#123;&#123;width&#125;&#125;&#125;%"><a href="/wiki/Plutonium" title="Plutonium"> Pu </a> </td> <td style="text-align:center;border:1px solid darkgrey;background-color:#F9C;font-size:&#123;&#123;&#123;4&#125;&#125;&#125;%;" width="&#123;&#123;&#123;width&#125;&#125;&#125;%"><a href="/wiki/Am%C3%A9ricium" title="Américium"> Am </a> </td> <td style="text-align:center;border:1px solid darkgrey;background-color:#F9C;font-size:&#123;&#123;&#123;4&#125;&#125;&#125;%;" width="&#123;&#123;&#123;width&#125;&#125;&#125;%"><a href="/wiki/Curium" title="Curium"> Cm </a> </td> <td style="text-align:center;border:1px solid darkgrey;background-color:#F9C;font-size:&#123;&#123;&#123;4&#125;&#125;&#125;%;" width="&#123;&#123;&#123;width&#125;&#125;&#125;%"><a href="/wiki/Berk%C3%A9lium" title="Berkélium"> Bk </a> </td> <td style="text-align:center;border:1px solid darkgrey;background-color:#F9C;font-size:&#123;&#123;&#123;4&#125;&#125;&#125;%;" width="&#123;&#123;&#123;width&#125;&#125;&#125;%"><a href="/wiki/Californium" title="Californium"> Cf </a> </td> <td style="text-align:center;border:1px solid darkgrey;background-color:#F9C;font-size:&#123;&#123;&#123;4&#125;&#125;&#125;%;" width="&#123;&#123;&#123;width&#125;&#125;&#125;%"><a href="/wiki/Einsteinium" title="Einsteinium"> Es </a> </td> <td style="text-align:center;border:1px solid darkgrey;background-color:#F9C;font-size:&#123;&#123;&#123;4&#125;&#125;&#125;%;" width="&#123;&#123;&#123;width&#125;&#125;&#125;%"><a href="/wiki/Fermium" title="Fermium"> Fm </a> </td> <td style="text-align:center;border:1px solid darkgrey;background-color:#F9C;font-size:&#123;&#123;&#123;4&#125;&#125;&#125;%;" width="&#123;&#123;&#123;width&#125;&#125;&#125;%"><a href="/wiki/Mend%C3%A9l%C3%A9vium" title="Mendélévium"> Md </a> </td> <td style="text-align:center;border:1px solid darkgrey;background-color:#F9C;font-size:&#123;&#123;&#123;4&#125;&#125;&#125;%;" width="&#123;&#123;&#123;width&#125;&#125;&#125;%"><a href="/wiki/Nob%C3%A9lium" title="Nobélium"> No </a> </td> <td style="text-align:center;border:1px solid darkgrey;background-color:#F9C;font-size:&#123;&#123;&#123;4&#125;&#125;&#125;%;" width="&#123;&#123;&#123;width&#125;&#125;&#125;%"><a href="/wiki/Lawrencium" title="Lawrencium"> Lr </a> </td> <td style="text-align:center;border:1px solid darkgrey;background-color:#FFC0C0;font-size:&#123;&#123;&#123;4&#125;&#125;&#125;%;" width="&#123;&#123;&#123;width&#125;&#125;&#125;%"><a href="/wiki/Rutherfordium" title="Rutherfordium"> Rf </a> </td> <td style="text-align:center;border:1px solid darkgrey;background-color:#FFC0C0;font-size:&#123;&#123;&#123;4&#125;&#125;&#125;%;" width="&#123;&#123;&#123;width&#125;&#125;&#125;%"><a href="/wiki/Dubnium" title="Dubnium"> Db </a> </td> <td style="text-align:center;border:1px solid darkgrey;background-color:#FFC0C0;font-size:&#123;&#123;&#123;4&#125;&#125;&#125;%;" width="&#123;&#123;&#123;width&#125;&#125;&#125;%"><a href="/wiki/Seaborgium" title="Seaborgium"> Sg </a> </td> <td style="text-align:center;border:1px solid darkgrey;background-color:#FFC0C0;font-size:&#123;&#123;&#123;4&#125;&#125;&#125;%;" width="&#123;&#123;&#123;width&#125;&#125;&#125;%"><a href="/wiki/Bohrium" title="Bohrium"> Bh </a> </td> <td style="text-align:center;border:1px solid darkgrey;background-color:#FFC0C0;font-size:&#123;&#123;&#123;4&#125;&#125;&#125;%;" width="&#123;&#123;&#123;width&#125;&#125;&#125;%"><a href="/wiki/Hassium" title="Hassium"> Hs </a> </td> <td style="text-align:center;border:1px solid darkgrey;background-color:#F7F8FF;font-size:&#123;&#123;&#123;4&#125;&#125;&#125;%;" width="&#123;&#123;&#123;width&#125;&#125;&#125;%"><a href="/wiki/Meitn%C3%A9rium" title="Meitnérium"> Mt </a> </td> <td style="text-align:center;border:1px solid darkgrey;background-color:#F7F8FF;font-size:&#123;&#123;&#123;4&#125;&#125;&#125;%;" width="&#123;&#123;&#123;width&#125;&#125;&#125;%"><a href="/wiki/Darmstadtium" title="Darmstadtium"> Ds </a> </td> <td style="text-align:center;border:1px solid darkgrey;background-color:#F7F8FF;font-size:&#123;&#123;&#123;4&#125;&#125;&#125;%;" width="&#123;&#123;&#123;width&#125;&#125;&#125;%"><a href="/wiki/Roentgenium" title="Roentgenium"> Rg </a> </td> <td style="text-align:center;border:1px solid darkgrey;background-color:#FFC0C0;font-size:&#123;&#123;&#123;4&#125;&#125;&#125;%;" width="&#123;&#123;&#123;width&#125;&#125;&#125;%"><a href="/wiki/Copernicium" title="Copernicium"> Cn </a> </td> <td style="text-align:center;border:1px solid darkgrey;background-color:#F7F8FF;font-size:&#123;&#123;&#123;4&#125;&#125;&#125;%;" width="&#123;&#123;&#123;width&#125;&#125;&#125;%"><a href="/wiki/Nihonium" title="Nihonium"> Nh </a> </td> <td style="text-align:center;border:1px solid darkgrey;background-color:#F7F8FF;font-size:&#123;&#123;&#123;4&#125;&#125;&#125;%;" width="&#123;&#123;&#123;width&#125;&#125;&#125;%"><a href="/wiki/Fl%C3%A9rovium" title="Flérovium"> Fl </a> </td> <td style="text-align:center;border:1px solid darkgrey;background-color:#F7F8FF;font-size:&#123;&#123;&#123;4&#125;&#125;&#125;%;" width="&#123;&#123;&#123;width&#125;&#125;&#125;%"><a href="/wiki/Moscovium" title="Moscovium"> Mc </a> </td> <td style="text-align:center;border:1px solid darkgrey;background-color:#F7F8FF;font-size:&#123;&#123;&#123;4&#125;&#125;&#125;%;" width="&#123;&#123;&#123;width&#125;&#125;&#125;%"><a href="/wiki/Livermorium" title="Livermorium"> Lv </a> </td> <td style="text-align:center;border:1px solid darkgrey;background-color:#F7F8FF;font-size:&#123;&#123;&#123;4&#125;&#125;&#125;%;" width="&#123;&#123;&#123;width&#125;&#125;&#125;%"><a href="/wiki/Tennesse" title="Tennesse"> Ts </a> </td> <td style="text-align:center;border:1px solid darkgrey;background-color:#F7F8FF;font-size:&#123;&#123;&#123;4&#125;&#125;&#125;%;" width="&#123;&#123;&#123;width&#125;&#125;&#125;%"><a href="/wiki/Oganesson" title="Oganesson"> Og </a> </td></tr> <tr> <td><a href="/wiki/P%C3%A9riode_8_du_tableau_p%C3%A9riodique" title="Période 8 du tableau périodique">8</a>&#160; </td> <td style="text-align:center;border:1px solid darkgrey;background-color:#F7F8FF;font-size:85%;" width="&#123;&#123;&#123;width&#125;&#125;&#125;%"><a href="/wiki/Ununennium" title="Ununennium"> 119 </a> </td> <td style="text-align:center;border:1px solid darkgrey;background-color:#F7F8FF;font-size:85%;" width="&#123;&#123;&#123;width&#125;&#125;&#125;%"><a href="/wiki/Unbinilium" title="Unbinilium"> 120 </a> </td> <td>* </td> <td colspan="22">&#160; </td> <td colspan="8">&#160; </td></tr> <tr align="center"> <td colspan="3">&#160; </td> <td>* </td> <td style="text-align:center;border:1px solid darkgrey;background-color:#FEE;font-size:85%;" width="&#123;&#123;&#123;width&#125;&#125;&#125;%"><a href="/wiki/Unbiunium" title="Unbiunium"> 121 </a> </td> <td style="text-align:center;border:1px solid darkgrey;background-color:#FEE;font-size:85%;" width="&#123;&#123;&#123;width&#125;&#125;&#125;%"><a href="/wiki/Unbibium" title="Unbibium"> 122 </a> </td> <td style="text-align:center;border:1px solid darkgrey;background-color:#FEE;font-size:85%;" width="&#123;&#123;&#123;width&#125;&#125;&#125;%"><a href="/wiki/Unbitrium" title="Unbitrium"> 123 </a> </td> <td style="text-align:center;border:1px solid darkgrey;background-color:#FEE;font-size:85%;" width="&#123;&#123;&#123;width&#125;&#125;&#125;%"><a href="/wiki/Unbiquadium" title="Unbiquadium"> 124 </a> </td> <td style="text-align:center;border:1px solid darkgrey;background-color:#FEE;font-size:85%;" width="&#123;&#123;&#123;width&#125;&#125;&#125;%"><a href="/wiki/Unbipentium" title="Unbipentium"> 125 </a> </td> <td style="text-align:center;border:1px solid darkgrey;background-color:#FEE;font-size:85%;" width="&#123;&#123;&#123;width&#125;&#125;&#125;%"><a href="/wiki/Unbihexium" title="Unbihexium"> 126 </a> </td> <td style="text-align:center;border:1px solid darkgrey;background-color:#FEE;font-size:85%;" width="&#123;&#123;&#123;width&#125;&#125;&#125;%"><a href="/wiki/Unbiseptium" title="Unbiseptium"> 127 </a> </td> <td style="text-align:center;border:1px solid darkgrey;background-color:#FEE;font-size:85%;" width="&#123;&#123;&#123;width&#125;&#125;&#125;%"><a href="/wiki/Unbioctium" title="Unbioctium"> 128 </a> </td> <td style="text-align:center;border:1px solid darkgrey;background-color:#FEE;font-size:85%;" width="&#123;&#123;&#123;width&#125;&#125;&#125;%"><a href="/wiki/Unbiennium" title="Unbiennium"> 129 </a> </td> <td style="text-align:center;border:1px solid darkgrey;background-color:#FEE;font-size:85%;" width="&#123;&#123;&#123;width&#125;&#125;&#125;%"><a href="/wiki/Untrinilium" title="Untrinilium"> 130 </a> </td> <td style="text-align:center;border:1px solid darkgrey;background-color:#FEE;font-size:85%;" width="&#123;&#123;&#123;width&#125;&#125;&#125;%"><a href="/wiki/Untriunium" title="Untriunium"> 131 </a> </td> <td style="text-align:center;border:1px solid darkgrey;background-color:#FEE;font-size:85%;" width="&#123;&#123;&#123;width&#125;&#125;&#125;%"><a href="/wiki/Untribium" title="Untribium"> 132 </a> </td> <td style="text-align:center;border:1px solid darkgrey;background-color:#FEE;font-size:85%;" width="&#123;&#123;&#123;width&#125;&#125;&#125;%"><a href="/wiki/Untritrium" title="Untritrium"> 133 </a> </td> <td style="text-align:center;border:1px solid darkgrey;background-color:#FEE;font-size:85%;" width="&#123;&#123;&#123;width&#125;&#125;&#125;%"><a href="/wiki/Untriquadium" title="Untriquadium"> 134 </a> </td> <td style="text-align:center;border:1px solid darkgrey;background-color:#FEE;font-size:85%;" width="&#123;&#123;&#123;width&#125;&#125;&#125;%"><a href="/wiki/Untripentium" title="Untripentium"> 135 </a> </td> <td style="text-align:center;border:1px solid darkgrey;background-color:#FEE;font-size:85%;" width="&#123;&#123;&#123;width&#125;&#125;&#125;%"><a href="/wiki/Untrihexium" title="Untrihexium"> 136 </a> </td> <td style="text-align:center;border:1px solid darkgrey;background-color:#FEE;font-size:85%;" width="&#123;&#123;&#123;width&#125;&#125;&#125;%"><a href="/wiki/Untriseptium" title="Untriseptium"> 137 </a> </td> <td style="text-align:center;border:1px solid darkgrey;background-color:#FEE;font-size:85%;" width="&#123;&#123;&#123;width&#125;&#125;&#125;%"><a href="/wiki/Untrioctium" title="Untrioctium"> 138 </a> </td> <td style="text-align:center;border:1px solid darkgrey;background-color:#FEE;font-size:85%;" width="&#123;&#123;&#123;width&#125;&#125;&#125;%"><a href="/wiki/Untriennium" title="Untriennium"> 139 </a> </td> <td style="text-align:center;border:1px solid darkgrey;background-color:#FEE;font-size:85%;" width="&#123;&#123;&#123;width&#125;&#125;&#125;%"><a href="/wiki/Unquadnilium" title="Unquadnilium"> 140 </a> </td> <td style="text-align:center;border:1px solid darkgrey;background-color:#FEE;font-size:85%;" width="&#123;&#123;&#123;width&#125;&#125;&#125;%"><a href="/wiki/Unquadunium" title="Unquadunium"> 141 </a> </td> <td style="text-align:center;border:1px solid darkgrey;background-color:#FEE;font-size:85%;" width="&#123;&#123;&#123;width&#125;&#125;&#125;%"><a href="/wiki/Unquadbium" title="Unquadbium"> 142 </a> </td> <td colspan="8">&#160; </td></tr></tbody></table><p><br /> </p><table border="0" cellpadding="1" style="margin:2px auto;font-size:85%;line-heignt:normal;background:none;border-collapse:collapse;"> <tbody><tr> <td rowspan="3" style="padding:1px .25em;width:74px;text-align:center;border:1px solid #AAA;background:#F66"><a href="/wiki/M%C3%A9tal_alcalin" title="Métal alcalin">Métaux alcalins</a> </td> <td rowspan="3" style="padding:1px .25em;width:74px;text-align:center;border:1px solid #AAA;background:#F6CFA1"><a href="/wiki/M%C3%A9tal_alcalino-terreux" title="Métal alcalino-terreux">Métaux alcalino-terreux</a> </td> <td style="padding:1px .25em;width:72px;text-align:center;border:1px solid darkgrey;background-color:#FBF"><a href="/wiki/Lanthanide" title="Lanthanide">Lanthanides</a> </td> <td rowspan="3" style="padding:1px .25em;width:74px;text-align:center;border:1px solid #AAA;background:#FFC0C0"><a href="/wiki/M%C3%A9tal_de_transition" title="Métal de transition">Métaux de transition</a> </td> <td rowspan="3" style="padding:1px .25em;width:74px;text-align:center;border:1px solid #AAA;background:#CCC"><a href="/wiki/M%C3%A9tal_pauvre" title="Métal pauvre">Métaux pauvres</a> </td> <td rowspan="3" style="padding:1px 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