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style="font-size:125%;"><div class="fn">Clyde Merton Warrior</div></th></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label">Born</th><td class="infobox-data">31 August 1939<br /><div style="display:inline" class="birthplace">Ponca City, Oklahoma</div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label">Died</th><td class="infobox-data">19 July 1968<span style="display:none">(1968-07-19)</span> (aged 28)<br /><div style="display:inline" class="deathplace">Enid, Oklahoma</div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label">Occupation</th><td class="infobox-data role">Native American Activist</td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label">Years active</th><td class="infobox-data">1961-1968</td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label">Known for</th><td class="infobox-data">fancy dancing and activism</td></tr></tbody></table> <p><b>Clyde Merton Warrior</b> (1939–1968) was a Native American activist and leader, orator and one of the founders of the <a href="/wiki/National_Indian_Youth_Council" title="National Indian Youth Council">National Indian Youth Council</a>. He participated in the March on Washington and the War on Poverty in the 1960s and was a charismatic speaker on Indian self-determination. </p> <meta property="mw:PageProp/toc" /> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Biography">Biography</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Clyde_Warrior&action=edit&section=1" title="Edit section: Biography"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>Clyde Merton Warrior was born 31 August 1939 near <a href="/wiki/Ponca_City" class="mw-redirect" title="Ponca City">Ponca City</a>, Oklahoma to Gloria Collins and was raised by his grandparents in the Ponca traditions.<sup id="cite_ref-Johansen_1-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Johansen-1"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>1<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> He was a member of the <a href="/wiki/Ponca_Tribe_of_Indians_of_Oklahoma" title="Ponca Tribe of Indians of Oklahoma">Ponca Tribe of Indians of Oklahoma</a>. He spoke the <a href="/wiki/Omaha%E2%80%93Ponca_language" title="Omaha–Ponca language">Ponca language</a>,<sup id="cite_ref-Shreve_(2012)_2-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Shreve_(2012)-2"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>2<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> learned a wide range of tribal songs and was a champion <a href="/wiki/Fancy_dance" title="Fancy dance">fancy dancer</a> in his teens.<sup id="cite_ref-ponca_3-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-ponca-3"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>3<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Newspapers classed him as a world champion dancer by 1957 and in 1958, he won an award in a state-level high school art competition.<sup id="cite_ref-Fluharty_(2011)_4-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Fluharty_(2011)-4"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>4<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>Warrior attended <a href="/wiki/Cameron_Junior_College" class="mw-redirect" title="Cameron Junior College">Cameron Junior College</a> in <a href="/wiki/Lawton,_Oklahoma" title="Lawton, Oklahoma">Lawton, Oklahoma</a>. He earned the Outstanding Indian Student Award in 1962, and he was elected President of the Southwest Regional Indian Youth Council.<sup id="cite_ref-ponca_3-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-ponca-3"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>3<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Later, he earned a Bachelor's degree from <a href="/wiki/Northeastern_State_University" title="Northeastern State University">Northeastern State University</a> in 1966.<sup id="cite_ref-ohs_5-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-ohs-5"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>5<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Marriage_and_family">Marriage and family</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Clyde_Warrior&action=edit&section=2" title="Edit section: Marriage and family"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>In 1962, Warrior married <a href="/wiki/Della_Warrior" title="Della Warrior">Della Hopper</a> (<a href="/wiki/Otoe-Missouria" class="mw-redirect" title="Otoe-Missouria">Otoe-Missouria</a>). The couple had two daughters.<sup id="cite_ref-ohs_5-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-ohs-5"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>5<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Activism">Activism</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Clyde_Warrior&action=edit&section=3" title="Edit section: Activism"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>In the spring of 1961, Warrior attended a regional planning meeting at the <a href="/wiki/University_of_Oklahoma" title="University of Oklahoma">University of Oklahoma</a> in preparation for a conference to be held in June in <a href="/wiki/Chicago" title="Chicago">Chicago</a>. He also participated that spring in the annual meeting of the Southwestern Regional Indian Youth Council and was elected president.<sup id="cite_ref-Fluharty_(2011)_4-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Fluharty_(2011)-4"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>4<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>From 13–20 June 1961, at a conference with over 800 participants<sup id="cite_ref-Shreve_(2012)_2-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Shreve_(2012)-2"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>2<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> held in <a href="/wiki/Chicago,_Illinois" class="mw-redirect" title="Chicago, Illinois">Chicago, Illinois</a> with educators and anthropologists, and frustrated Native Americans a "Declaration of Indian Purpose: the Voice of the American Indian" – a policy created for Indians by Indians was produced. The policy was delivered to President <a href="/wiki/John_F._Kennedy" title="John F. Kennedy">John F. Kennedy</a>, but the youth leaders went on to form the <a href="/wiki/National_Indian_Youth_Council" title="National Indian Youth Council">National Indian Youth Council</a> (NIYC) in <a href="/wiki/Gallup,_New_Mexico" title="Gallup, New Mexico">Gallup, New Mexico</a> later that summer, to translate words into actions.<sup id="cite_ref-Fixico_(2013)_6-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Fixico_(2013)-6"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>6<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Warrior was a participant at both the Chicago conference and the subsequent meeting in Gallup.<sup id="cite_ref-Johansen_1-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Johansen-1"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>1<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> The founding members of NIYC – Herbert Blatchford, <a href="/wiki/Navajo_Nation" title="Navajo Nation">Navajo Nation</a>;<sup id="cite_ref-Fixico_(2013)_6-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Fixico_(2013)-6"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>6<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Gerald Brown, <a href="/wiki/Flathead_Indian_Reservation" title="Flathead Indian Reservation"> Flathead Indian Reservation of Montana</a>; Sam English, <a href="/wiki/Ojibwe" title="Ojibwe">Ojibwe</a>;<sup id="cite_ref-Shreve_(2012)_2-2" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Shreve_(2012)-2"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>2<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> <a href="/wiki/Viola_Hatch" title="Viola Hatch">Viola Hatch</a>, <a href="/wiki/Cheyenne-Arapaho_Tribes_of_Oklahoma" class="mw-redirect" title="Cheyenne-Arapaho Tribes of Oklahoma">Arapaho of the Cheyenne-Arapaho Tribe of Oklahoma</a>;<sup id="cite_ref-Fixico_(2013)_6-2" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Fixico_(2013)-6"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>6<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Joan Nobel, <a href="/wiki/Ute_people" title="Ute people">Ute</a>; <a href="/wiki/Clinton_Rickard#Legacy" title="Clinton Rickard">Karen Rickard</a>, <a href="/wiki/Tuscarora_people" title="Tuscarora people">Tuscarora</a>; Melvin Thom<sup id="cite_ref-Shreve_(2012)_2-3" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Shreve_(2012)-2"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>2<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> <a href="/wiki/Walker_River_Paiute_Tribe_of_the_Walker_River_Reservation,_Nevada" class="mw-redirect" title="Walker River Paiute Tribe of the Walker River Reservation, Nevada">Walker River Paiute Tribe of the Walker River Reservation, Nevada</a>; Clyde Warrior, <a href="/wiki/Ponca_Tribe_of_Indians_of_Oklahoma" title="Ponca Tribe of Indians of Oklahoma">Ponca Tribe of Indians of Oklahoma</a>; <a href="/wiki/Della_Warrior" title="Della Warrior">Della Warrior</a>, <a href="/wiki/Otoe-Missouria_Tribe_of_Indians" class="mw-redirect" title="Otoe-Missouria Tribe of Indians">Otoe-Missouria Tribe of Indians of Oklahoma</a>; and <a href="/wiki/Shirley_Hill_Witt" title="Shirley Hill Witt">Shirley Hill Witt</a>, <a href="/wiki/Mohawk_people" title="Mohawk people">Mohawk</a><sup id="cite_ref-Fixico_(2013)_6-3" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Fixico_(2013)-6"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>6<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> – included 3 members from Oklahoma. Although NIYC claimed to have hundreds of members, a core group of ten to fifteen people shaped the organization.<sup id="cite_ref-Shreve_(2012)_2-4" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Shreve_(2012)-2"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>2<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> By 1967, Warrior was president of the organization.<sup id="cite_ref-Newcomb_(2013)_7-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Newcomb_(2013)-7"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>7<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>After the meeting, Warrior was nominated to the Ponca tribal council and was a popular speaker on college campuses. He became the co-editor of <i>Indian Voices</i>, a periodical created at the <a href="/wiki/University_of_Chicago" title="University of Chicago">University of Chicago</a><sup id="cite_ref-Fluharty_(2011)_4-2" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Fluharty_(2011)-4"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>4<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> for the Commission on Human Relations.<sup id="cite_ref-Johansen_1-2" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Johansen-1"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>1<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Warrior worked to help Washington State tribes secure their fishing rights, utilizing publicists from New York City and <a href="/wiki/Marlon_Brando" title="Marlon Brando">Marlon Brando</a> to create visibility, using guidance from his studies of <a href="/wiki/Martin_Luther_King_Jr." title="Martin Luther King Jr.">Martin Luther King Jr.</a>'s human and civil rights strategies at the August 1963 <a href="/wiki/March_on_Washington_for_Jobs_and_Freedom" title="March on Washington for Jobs and Freedom">March on Washington for Jobs and Freedom</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-Fluharty_(2011)_4-3" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Fluharty_(2011)-4"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>4<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>Warrior witnessed discrimination against Indian people, crushing poverty in Native communities, and incompetence in the <a href="/wiki/Bureau_of_Indian_Affairs" title="Bureau of Indian Affairs">Bureau of Indian Affairs</a>. He fought injustice and worked to promote Native pride. He wrote two highly influential essays in the mid-1960s, "Which One Are You?: Five Types of Young Indians"<sup id="cite_ref-8" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-8"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>8<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> and "We Are Not Free"<sup id="cite_ref-ohs_5-2" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-ohs-5"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>5<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> and was invited to speak in Washington, DC on how the <a href="/wiki/War_on_Poverty" class="mw-redirect" title="War on Poverty">War on Poverty</a> could help Native people.<sup id="cite_ref-Fluharty_(2011)_4-4" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Fluharty_(2011)-4"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>4<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>Warrior promoted <a href="/wiki/Native_American_self-determination" title="Native American self-determination">self-determination</a> and inspired many young Native activists during the 1960s and 1970s.<sup id="cite_ref-9" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-9"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>9<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Death">Death</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Clyde_Warrior&action=edit&section=4" title="Edit section: Death"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>Warrior died at the age of 28 on July 19, 1968, due to liver failure after years of excessive alcohol use.<sup id="cite_ref-ohs_5-3" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-ohs-5"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>5<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> He is buried in Ponca City. His epitaph says, "A Fresh Air of New Indian Idealism."<sup id="cite_ref-ohs_5-4" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-ohs-5"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>5<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Quote">Quote</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Clyde_Warrior&action=edit&section=5" title="Edit section: Quote"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>"We are not free. We do not make choices. Our choices are made for us."<sup id="cite_ref-ohs_5-5" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-ohs-5"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>5<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>"The sewage of Europe does not run through these veins." </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="References">References</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Clyde_Warrior&action=edit&section=6" title="Edit section: References"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1239543626">.mw-parser-output .reflist{margin-bottom:0.5em;list-style-type:decimal}@media screen{.mw-parser-output .reflist{font-size:90%}}.mw-parser-output .reflist .references{font-size:100%;margin-bottom:0;list-style-type:inherit}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns-2{column-width:30em}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns-3{column-width:25em}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns{margin-top:0.3em}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns ol{margin-top:0}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns li{page-break-inside:avoid;break-inside:avoid-column}.mw-parser-output .reflist-upper-alpha{list-style-type:upper-alpha}.mw-parser-output .reflist-upper-roman{list-style-type:upper-roman}.mw-parser-output .reflist-lower-alpha{list-style-type:lower-alpha}.mw-parser-output .reflist-lower-greek{list-style-type:lower-greek}.mw-parser-output .reflist-lower-roman{list-style-type:lower-roman}</style><div class="reflist reflist-columns references-column-width" style="column-width: 30em;"> <ol class="references"> <li id="cite_note-Johansen-1"><span class="mw-cite-backlink">^ <a href="#cite_ref-Johansen_1-0"><sup><i><b>a</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-Johansen_1-1"><sup><i><b>b</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-Johansen_1-2"><sup><i><b>c</b></i></sup></a></span> <span class="reference-text"><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1238218222">.mw-parser-output cite.citation{font-style:inherit;word-wrap:break-word}.mw-parser-output .citation q{quotes:"\"""\"""'""'"}.mw-parser-output .citation:target{background-color:rgba(0,127,255,0.133)}.mw-parser-output .id-lock-free.id-lock-free a{background:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/6/65/Lock-green.svg")right 0.1em center/9px no-repeat}.mw-parser-output .id-lock-limited.id-lock-limited a,.mw-parser-output .id-lock-registration.id-lock-registration a{background:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/d/d6/Lock-gray-alt-2.svg")right 0.1em center/9px no-repeat}.mw-parser-output .id-lock-subscription.id-lock-subscription a{background:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/a/aa/Lock-red-alt-2.svg")right 0.1em center/9px no-repeat}.mw-parser-output .cs1-ws-icon a{background:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/4/4c/Wikisource-logo.svg")right 0.1em center/12px no-repeat}body:not(.skin-timeless):not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .id-lock-free a,body:not(.skin-timeless):not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .id-lock-limited a,body:not(.skin-timeless):not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .id-lock-registration a,body:not(.skin-timeless):not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .id-lock-subscription a,body:not(.skin-timeless):not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .cs1-ws-icon a{background-size:contain;padding:0 1em 0 0}.mw-parser-output .cs1-code{color:inherit;background:inherit;border:none;padding:inherit}.mw-parser-output .cs1-hidden-error{display:none;color:var(--color-error,#d33)}.mw-parser-output .cs1-visible-error{color:var(--color-error,#d33)}.mw-parser-output .cs1-maint{display:none;color:#085;margin-left:0.3em}.mw-parser-output .cs1-kern-left{padding-left:0.2em}.mw-parser-output .cs1-kern-right{padding-right:0.2em}.mw-parser-output .citation .mw-selflink{font-weight:inherit}@media screen{.mw-parser-output .cs1-format{font-size:95%}html.skin-theme-clientpref-night .mw-parser-output .cs1-maint{color:#18911f}}@media screen and (prefers-color-scheme:dark){html.skin-theme-clientpref-os .mw-parser-output .cs1-maint{color:#18911f}}</style><cite id="CITEREFJohansen2010" class="citation book cs1">Johansen, Bruce E. (2010). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://books.google.com/books?id=9FwyiW4rAD0C&pg=PA269"><i>Native Americans Today: A Biographical Dictionary</i></a>. Santa Barbara, Calif.: Greenwood Press. pp. 269–271. <a href="/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISBN (identifier)">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/Special:BookSources/978-0-313-35554-7" title="Special:BookSources/978-0-313-35554-7"><bdi>978-0-313-35554-7</bdi></a><span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">1 April</span> 2015</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=Native+Americans+Today%3A+A+Biographical+Dictionary&rft.place=Santa+Barbara%2C+Calif.&rft.pages=269-271&rft.pub=Greenwood+Press&rft.date=2010&rft.isbn=978-0-313-35554-7&rft.aulast=Johansen&rft.aufirst=Bruce+E.&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fbooks.google.com%2Fbooks%3Fid%3D9FwyiW4rAD0C%26pg%3DPA269&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AClyde+Warrior" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-Shreve_(2012)-2"><span class="mw-cite-backlink">^ <a href="#cite_ref-Shreve_(2012)_2-0"><sup><i><b>a</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-Shreve_(2012)_2-1"><sup><i><b>b</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-Shreve_(2012)_2-2"><sup><i><b>c</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-Shreve_(2012)_2-3"><sup><i><b>d</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-Shreve_(2012)_2-4"><sup><i><b>e</b></i></sup></a></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFShreve2012" class="citation book cs1">Shreve, Bradley G. (2012). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://books.google.com/books?id=ghIivtGoBFcC"><i>Red Power Rising: The National Indian Youth Council and the Origins of Native Activism</i></a>. University of Oklahoma Press. pp. iii–iv, 16. <a href="/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISBN (identifier)">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/Special:BookSources/978-0-8061-4178-7" title="Special:BookSources/978-0-8061-4178-7"><bdi>978-0-8061-4178-7</bdi></a><span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">11 January</span> 2015</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=Red+Power+Rising%3A+The+National+Indian+Youth+Council+and+the+Origins+of+Native+Activism&rft.pages=iii-iv%2C+16&rft.pub=University+of+Oklahoma+Press&rft.date=2012&rft.isbn=978-0-8061-4178-7&rft.aulast=Shreve&rft.aufirst=Bradley+G.&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fbooks.google.com%2Fbooks%3Fid%3DghIivtGoBFcC&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AClyde+Warrior" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-ponca-3"><span class="mw-cite-backlink">^ <a href="#cite_ref-ponca_3-0"><sup><i><b>a</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-ponca_3-1"><sup><i><b>b</b></i></sup></a></span> <span class="reference-text"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.ponca.com/warrior_memorial/warrior_memorial.html">"Clyde Merton Warrior"</a>, <i>Ponca Nation.</i> (retrieved 6 August 2009)</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-Fluharty_(2011)-4"><span class="mw-cite-backlink">^ <a href="#cite_ref-Fluharty_(2011)_4-0"><sup><i><b>a</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-Fluharty_(2011)_4-1"><sup><i><b>b</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-Fluharty_(2011)_4-2"><sup><i><b>c</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-Fluharty_(2011)_4-3"><sup><i><b>d</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-Fluharty_(2011)_4-4"><sup><i><b>e</b></i></sup></a></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFFluharty2011" class="citation web cs1">Fluharty, Sterling (2011). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.historyandtheheadlines.abc-clio.com/contentpages/ContentPage.aspx?entryId=1171993&currentSection=1161468&productid=5">"Warrior, Clyde"</a>. <i>ABC-CLIO</i>. History and the Headlines<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">1 April</span> 2015</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=ABC-CLIO&rft.atitle=Warrior%2C+Clyde&rft.date=2011&rft.aulast=Fluharty&rft.aufirst=Sterling&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.historyandtheheadlines.abc-clio.com%2Fcontentpages%2FContentPage.aspx%3FentryId%3D1171993%26currentSection%3D1161468%26productid%3D5&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AClyde+Warrior" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-ohs-5"><span class="mw-cite-backlink">^ <a href="#cite_ref-ohs_5-0"><sup><i><b>a</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-ohs_5-1"><sup><i><b>b</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-ohs_5-2"><sup><i><b>c</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-ohs_5-3"><sup><i><b>d</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-ohs_5-4"><sup><i><b>e</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-ohs_5-5"><sup><i><b>f</b></i></sup></a></span> <span class="reference-text">Cowger, Thomas. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.okhistory.org/publications/enc/entry.php?entry=WA030">Clyde Warrior.</a> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20170212091016/http://www.okhistory.org/publications/enc/entry.php?entry=WA030">Archived</a> 2017-02-12 at the <a href="/wiki/Wayback_Machine" title="Wayback Machine">Wayback Machine</a> <i>Oklahoma Historical Society's Encyclopedia of Oklahoma History & Culture.</i> 2009 (6 August 2009)</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-Fixico_(2013)-6"><span class="mw-cite-backlink">^ <a href="#cite_ref-Fixico_(2013)_6-0"><sup><i><b>a</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-Fixico_(2013)_6-1"><sup><i><b>b</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-Fixico_(2013)_6-2"><sup><i><b>c</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-Fixico_(2013)_6-3"><sup><i><b>d</b></i></sup></a></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFFixico2013" class="citation book cs1">Fixico, Donald L. (2013). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://books.google.com/books?id=WUx5AAAAQBAJ"><i>Indian Resilience and Rebuilding: Indigenous Nations in the Modern American West</i></a>. University of Arizona Press. pp. 131–132. <a href="/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISBN (identifier)">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/Special:BookSources/978-0-8165-1899-9" title="Special:BookSources/978-0-8165-1899-9"><bdi>978-0-8165-1899-9</bdi></a><span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">11 January</span> 2015</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=Indian+Resilience+and+Rebuilding%3A+Indigenous+Nations+in+the+Modern+American+West&rft.pages=131-132&rft.pub=University+of+Arizona+Press&rft.date=2013&rft.isbn=978-0-8165-1899-9&rft.aulast=Fixico&rft.aufirst=Donald+L.&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fbooks.google.com%2Fbooks%3Fid%3DWUx5AAAAQBAJ&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AClyde+Warrior" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-Newcomb_(2013)-7"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-Newcomb_(2013)_7-0">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFNewcomb2013" class="citation news cs1">Newcomb, Steven (20 November 2013). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://indiancountrytodaymedianetwork.com/2013/11/20/clyde-warrior-and-american-indian-fight-be-free">"Clyde Warrior and the American Indian Fight to Be Free"</a>. Indian Country Today Media Network<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">1 April</span> 2015</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.atitle=Clyde+Warrior+and+the+American+Indian+Fight+to+Be+Free&rft.date=2013-11-20&rft.aulast=Newcomb&rft.aufirst=Steven&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Findiancountrytodaymedianetwork.com%2F2013%2F11%2F20%2Fclyde-warrior-and-american-indian-fight-be-free&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AClyde+Warrior" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-8"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-8">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://is.cuni.cz/studium/predmety/index.php?do=download&did=128236&kod=JMM627">"The American Indian Intellectual Tradition"</a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=The+American+Indian+Intellectual+Tradition&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fis.cuni.cz%2Fstudium%2Fpredmety%2Findex.php%3Fdo%3Ddownload%26did%3D128236%26kod%3DJMM627&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AClyde+Warrior" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-9"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-9">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text">Van de Logt, Mark. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://digital.library.okstate.edu/encyclopedia/entries/P/PO007.html">Ponca.</a> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20120114055514/http://digital.library.okstate.edu/encyclopedia/entries/P/PO007.html">Archived</a> 2012-01-14 at the <a href="/wiki/Wayback_Machine" title="Wayback Machine">Wayback Machine</a> <i>Oklahoma Historical Society's Encyclopedia of Oklahoma History & Culture.</i> 2009 (6 August 2009)</span> </li> </ol></div> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="External_links">External links</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Clyde_Warrior&action=edit&section=7" title="Edit section: External links"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <ul><li><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://melanconent.com/lib/oc/wearenotfree.html">“We Are Not Free” (1968)</a></li></ul> <p><br /> </p> <div class="navbox-styles"><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1129693374">.mw-parser-output .hlist dl,.mw-parser-output .hlist ol,.mw-parser-output .hlist ul{margin:0;padding:0}.mw-parser-output .hlist dd,.mw-parser-output .hlist dt,.mw-parser-output .hlist li{margin:0;display:inline}.mw-parser-output .hlist.inline,.mw-parser-output .hlist.inline dl,.mw-parser-output .hlist.inline ol,.mw-parser-output .hlist.inline ul,.mw-parser-output .hlist dl dl,.mw-parser-output .hlist dl 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