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Disponible en 34 llengües" > <label id="p-lang-btn-label" for="p-lang-btn-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--action-progressive mw-portlet-lang-heading-34" aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-language-progressive mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-language-progressive"></span> <span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">34 llengües</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ar mw-list-item"><a href="https://ar.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D9%83%D9%88%D9%84%D9%85%D8%A7%D9%86_%D9%87%D9%88%D9%83%D9%86%D8%B2" title="كولمان هوكنز - àrab" lang="ar" hreflang="ar" data-title="كولمان هوكنز" data-language-autonym="العربية" data-language-local-name="àrab" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>العربية</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-arz mw-list-item"><a href="https://arz.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D9%83%D9%88%D9%84%D9%85%D8%A7%D9%86_%D9%87%D9%88%D9%83%D9%86%D8%B2" title="كولمان هوكنز - àrab egipci" lang="arz" hreflang="arz" data-title="كولمان هوكنز" data-language-autonym="مصرى" data-language-local-name="àrab egipci" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>مصرى</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-azb mw-list-item"><a href="https://azb.wikipedia.org/wiki/%DA%A9%D9%84%D9%85%D9%86_%D9%87%D8%A7%D9%88%DA%A9%DB%8C%D9%86%D8%B2" title="کلمن هاوکینز - South Azerbaijani" lang="azb" hreflang="azb" data-title="کلمن هاوکینز" data-language-autonym="تۆرکجه" data-language-local-name="South Azerbaijani" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>تۆرکجه</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-cs mw-list-item"><a href="https://cs.wikipedia.org/wiki/Coleman_Hawkins" title="Coleman Hawkins - txec" lang="cs" hreflang="cs" data-title="Coleman Hawkins" data-language-autonym="Čeština" data-language-local-name="txec" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Čeština</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-da mw-list-item"><a href="https://da.wikipedia.org/wiki/Coleman_Hawkins" title="Coleman Hawkins - danès" lang="da" hreflang="da" data-title="Coleman Hawkins" data-language-autonym="Dansk" data-language-local-name="danès" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Dansk</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-de badge-Q17437796 badge-featuredarticle mw-list-item" title="article de qualitat"><a href="https://de.wikipedia.org/wiki/Coleman_Hawkins" title="Coleman Hawkins - alemany" lang="de" hreflang="de" data-title="Coleman Hawkins" data-language-autonym="Deutsch" data-language-local-name="alemany" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Deutsch</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-el mw-list-item"><a href="https://el.wikipedia.org/wiki/%CE%9A%CF%8C%CE%BB%CE%BC%CE%B1%CE%BD_%CE%A7%CF%8C%CE%BA%CE%B9%CE%BD%CF%82" title="Κόλμαν Χόκινς - grec" lang="el" hreflang="el" data-title="Κόλμαν Χόκινς" data-language-autonym="Ελληνικά" data-language-local-name="grec" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Ελληνικά</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-en mw-list-item"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Coleman_Hawkins" title="Coleman Hawkins - anglès" lang="en" hreflang="en" data-title="Coleman Hawkins" data-language-autonym="English" data-language-local-name="anglès" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>English</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-eo badge-Q17437796 badge-featuredarticle mw-list-item" title="article de qualitat"><a href="https://eo.wikipedia.org/wiki/Coleman_Hawkins" title="Coleman Hawkins - esperanto" lang="eo" hreflang="eo" data-title="Coleman Hawkins" data-language-autonym="Esperanto" data-language-local-name="esperanto" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Esperanto</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-es mw-list-item"><a href="https://es.wikipedia.org/wiki/Coleman_Hawkins" title="Coleman Hawkins - espanyol" lang="es" hreflang="es" data-title="Coleman Hawkins" data-language-autonym="Español" data-language-local-name="espanyol" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Español</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fa mw-list-item"><a href="https://fa.wikipedia.org/wiki/%DA%A9%D9%84%D9%85%D9%86_%D9%87%D8%A7%D9%88%DA%A9%DB%8C%D9%86%D8%B2" title="کلمن هاوکینز - persa" lang="fa" hreflang="fa" data-title="کلمن هاوکینز" data-language-autonym="فارسی" data-language-local-name="persa" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>فارسی</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fi mw-list-item"><a href="https://fi.wikipedia.org/wiki/Coleman_Hawkins" title="Coleman Hawkins - finès" lang="fi" hreflang="fi" data-title="Coleman Hawkins" data-language-autonym="Suomi" data-language-local-name="finès" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Suomi</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fr mw-list-item"><a href="https://fr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Coleman_Hawkins" title="Coleman Hawkins - francès" lang="fr" hreflang="fr" data-title="Coleman Hawkins" data-language-autonym="Français" data-language-local-name="francès" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Français</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-gl mw-list-item"><a href="https://gl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Coleman_Hawkins" title="Coleman Hawkins - gallec" lang="gl" hreflang="gl" data-title="Coleman Hawkins" data-language-autonym="Galego" data-language-local-name="gallec" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Galego</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-he mw-list-item"><a href="https://he.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D7%A7%D7%95%D7%9C%D7%9E%D7%9F_%D7%94%D7%95%D7%A7%D7%99%D7%A0%D7%A1" title="קולמן הוקינס - hebreu" lang="he" hreflang="he" data-title="קולמן הוקינס" data-language-autonym="עברית" data-language-local-name="hebreu" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>עברית</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hu mw-list-item"><a href="https://hu.wikipedia.org/wiki/Coleman_Hawkins" title="Coleman Hawkins - hongarès" lang="hu" hreflang="hu" data-title="Coleman Hawkins" data-language-autonym="Magyar" data-language-local-name="hongarès" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Magyar</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-id mw-list-item"><a href="https://id.wikipedia.org/wiki/Coleman_Hawkins" title="Coleman Hawkins - indonesi" lang="id" hreflang="id" data-title="Coleman Hawkins" data-language-autonym="Bahasa Indonesia" data-language-local-name="indonesi" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Bahasa Indonesia</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-it mw-list-item"><a href="https://it.wikipedia.org/wiki/Coleman_Hawkins" title="Coleman Hawkins - italià" lang="it" hreflang="it" data-title="Coleman Hawkins" data-language-autonym="Italiano" data-language-local-name="italià" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Italiano</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ja mw-list-item"><a href="https://ja.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E3%82%B3%E3%83%BC%E3%83%AB%E3%83%9E%E3%83%B3%E3%83%BB%E3%83%9B%E3%83%BC%E3%82%AD%E3%83%B3%E3%82%B9" title="コールマン・ホーキンス - japonès" lang="ja" hreflang="ja" data-title="コールマン・ホーキンス" data-language-autonym="日本語" data-language-local-name="japonès" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>日本語</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ko mw-list-item"><a href="https://ko.wikipedia.org/wiki/%EC%BD%9C%EB%A8%BC_%ED%98%B8%ED%82%A8%EC%8A%A4" title="콜먼 호킨스 - coreà" lang="ko" hreflang="ko" data-title="콜먼 호킨스" data-language-autonym="한국어" data-language-local-name="coreà" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>한국어</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-la mw-list-item"><a href="https://la.wikipedia.org/wiki/Coleman_Hawkins" title="Coleman Hawkins - llatí" lang="la" hreflang="la" data-title="Coleman Hawkins" data-language-autonym="Latina" data-language-local-name="llatí" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Latina</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-mk mw-list-item"><a href="https://mk.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9A%D0%BE%D0%BB%D0%BC%D0%B0%D0%BD_%D0%A5%D0%BE%D0%BA%D0%B8%D0%BD%D1%81" title="Колман Хокинс - macedoni" lang="mk" hreflang="mk" data-title="Колман Хокинс" data-language-autonym="Македонски" data-language-local-name="macedoni" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Македонски</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-nds mw-list-item"><a href="https://nds.wikipedia.org/wiki/Coleman_Hawkins" title="Coleman Hawkins - baix alemany" lang="nds" hreflang="nds" data-title="Coleman Hawkins" data-language-autonym="Plattdüütsch" data-language-local-name="baix alemany" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Plattdüütsch</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-nl mw-list-item"><a href="https://nl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Coleman_Hawkins" title="Coleman Hawkins - neerlandès" lang="nl" hreflang="nl" data-title="Coleman Hawkins" data-language-autonym="Nederlands" data-language-local-name="neerlandès" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Nederlands</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-nn mw-list-item"><a href="https://nn.wikipedia.org/wiki/Coleman_Hawkins" title="Coleman Hawkins - noruec nynorsk" lang="nn" hreflang="nn" data-title="Coleman Hawkins" data-language-autonym="Norsk nynorsk" data-language-local-name="noruec nynorsk" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Norsk nynorsk</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-no mw-list-item"><a href="https://no.wikipedia.org/wiki/Coleman_Hawkins" title="Coleman Hawkins - noruec bokmål" lang="nb" hreflang="nb" data-title="Coleman Hawkins" data-language-autonym="Norsk bokmål" data-language-local-name="noruec bokmål" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Norsk bokmål</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pl mw-list-item"><a href="https://pl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Coleman_Hawkins" title="Coleman Hawkins - polonès" lang="pl" hreflang="pl" data-title="Coleman Hawkins" data-language-autonym="Polski" data-language-local-name="polonès" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Polski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pt mw-list-item"><a href="https://pt.wikipedia.org/wiki/Coleman_Hawkins" title="Coleman Hawkins - portuguès" lang="pt" hreflang="pt" data-title="Coleman Hawkins" data-language-autonym="Português" data-language-local-name="portuguès" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Português</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ru mw-list-item"><a href="https://ru.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%A5%D0%BE%D0%BA%D0%B8%D0%BD%D1%81,_%D0%9A%D0%BE%D1%83%D0%BB%D0%BC%D0%B5%D0%BD" title="Хокинс, Коулмен - rus" lang="ru" hreflang="ru" data-title="Хокинс, Коулмен" data-language-autonym="Русский" data-language-local-name="rus" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Русский</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sl mw-list-item"><a href="https://sl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Coleman_Hawkins" title="Coleman Hawkins - eslovè" lang="sl" hreflang="sl" data-title="Coleman Hawkins" data-language-autonym="Slovenščina" data-language-local-name="eslovè" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Slovenščina</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sv mw-list-item"><a href="https://sv.wikipedia.org/wiki/Coleman_Hawkins" title="Coleman Hawkins - suec" lang="sv" hreflang="sv" data-title="Coleman Hawkins" data-language-autonym="Svenska" data-language-local-name="suec" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Svenska</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sw mw-list-item"><a href="https://sw.wikipedia.org/wiki/Coleman_Hawkins" title="Coleman Hawkins - suahili" lang="sw" hreflang="sw" data-title="Coleman Hawkins" data-language-autonym="Kiswahili" data-language-local-name="suahili" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Kiswahili</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-tr mw-list-item"><a href="https://tr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Coleman_Hawkins" title="Coleman Hawkins - turc" lang="tr" hreflang="tr" data-title="Coleman Hawkins" data-language-autonym="Türkçe" data-language-local-name="turc" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Türkçe</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-vi mw-list-item"><a href="https://vi.wikipedia.org/wiki/Coleman_Hawkins" title="Coleman Hawkins - vietnamita" lang="vi" hreflang="vi" data-title="Coleman Hawkins" data-language-autonym="Tiếng Việt" data-language-local-name="vietnamita" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Tiếng Việt</span></a></li> </ul> <div class="after-portlet after-portlet-lang"><span class="wb-langlinks-edit wb-langlinks-link"><a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Special:EntityPage/Q217812#sitelinks-wikipedia" title="Modifica enllaços interlingües" class="wbc-editpage">Modifica els enllaços</a></span></div> </div> </div> </div> </header> <div class="vector-page-toolbar"> <div class="vector-page-toolbar-container"> <div id="left-navigation"> <nav aria-label="Espais de noms"> <div id="p-associated-pages" class="vector-menu vector-menu-tabs mw-portlet mw-portlet-associated-pages" > <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="ca-nstab-main" class="selected vector-tab-noicon mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Coleman_Hawkins" title="Vegeu el contingut de la pàgina [c]" accesskey="c"><span>Pàgina</span></a></li><li id="ca-talk" class="new vector-tab-noicon mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Discussi%C3%B3:Coleman_Hawkins&action=edit&redlink=1" rel="discussion" class="new" title="Discussió sobre el contingut d'aquesta pàgina (encara no existeix) [t]" accesskey="t"><span>Discussió</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> <div id="vector-variants-dropdown" class="vector-dropdown emptyPortlet" > <input type="checkbox" id="vector-variants-dropdown-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-vector-variants-dropdown" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox " aria-label="Canvia la variant de llengua" > <label id="vector-variants-dropdown-label" for="vector-variants-dropdown-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet" aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">català</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div id="p-variants" class="vector-menu mw-portlet mw-portlet-variants emptyPortlet" > <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> </ul> </div> </div> </div> </div> </nav> </div> <div id="right-navigation" class="vector-collapsible"> <nav aria-label="Vistes"> <div id="p-views" class="vector-menu vector-menu-tabs mw-portlet mw-portlet-views" > <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="ca-view" class="selected vector-tab-noicon mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Coleman_Hawkins"><span>Mostra</span></a></li><li id="ca-edit" class="vector-tab-noicon mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Coleman_Hawkins&action=edit" title="Modifica el codi font d'aquesta pàgina [e]" accesskey="e"><span>Modifica</span></a></li><li id="ca-history" class="vector-tab-noicon mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Coleman_Hawkins&action=history" title="Versions antigues d'aquesta pàgina [h]" accesskey="h"><span>Mostra l'historial</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> </nav> <nav class="vector-page-tools-landmark" aria-label="Eines de la pàgina"> <div id="vector-page-tools-dropdown" class="vector-dropdown vector-page-tools-dropdown" > <input type="checkbox" id="vector-page-tools-dropdown-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-vector-page-tools-dropdown" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox " aria-label="Eines" > <label id="vector-page-tools-dropdown-label" for="vector-page-tools-dropdown-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet" aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">Eines</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div id="vector-page-tools-unpinned-container" class="vector-unpinned-container"> <div id="vector-page-tools" class="vector-page-tools vector-pinnable-element"> <div class="vector-pinnable-header vector-page-tools-pinnable-header vector-pinnable-header-unpinned" data-feature-name="page-tools-pinned" data-pinnable-element-id="vector-page-tools" data-pinned-container-id="vector-page-tools-pinned-container" data-unpinned-container-id="vector-page-tools-unpinned-container" > <div class="vector-pinnable-header-label">Eines</div> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-pin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-page-tools.pin">mou a la barra lateral</button> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-unpin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-page-tools.unpin">amaga</button> </div> <div id="p-cactions" class="vector-menu mw-portlet mw-portlet-cactions emptyPortlet vector-has-collapsible-items" title="Més opcions" > <div class="vector-menu-heading"> Accions </div> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="ca-more-view" class="selected vector-more-collapsible-item mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Coleman_Hawkins"><span>Mostra</span></a></li><li id="ca-more-edit" class="vector-more-collapsible-item mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Coleman_Hawkins&action=edit" title="Modifica el codi font d'aquesta pàgina [e]" accesskey="e"><span>Modifica</span></a></li><li id="ca-more-history" class="vector-more-collapsible-item mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Coleman_Hawkins&action=history"><span>Mostra l'historial</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> <div id="p-tb" class="vector-menu mw-portlet mw-portlet-tb" > <div class="vector-menu-heading"> General </div> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="t-whatlinkshere" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Especial:Enlla%C3%A7os/Coleman_Hawkins" title="Una llista de totes les pàgines wiki que enllacen amb aquesta [j]" accesskey="j"><span>Què hi enllaça</span></a></li><li id="t-recentchangeslinked" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Especial:Seguiment/Coleman_Hawkins" rel="nofollow" title="Canvis recents a pàgines enllaçades des d'aquesta pàgina [k]" accesskey="k"><span>Canvis relacionats</span></a></li><li id="t-permalink" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Coleman_Hawkins&oldid=34803302" title="Enllaç permanent a aquesta revisió de la pàgina"><span>Enllaç permanent</span></a></li><li id="t-info" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Coleman_Hawkins&action=info" title="Més informació sobre aquesta pàgina"><span>Informació de la pàgina</span></a></li><li id="t-cite" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Especial:Citau&page=Coleman_Hawkins&id=34803302&wpFormIdentifier=titleform" title="Informació sobre com citar aquesta pàgina"><span>Citau aquest article</span></a></li><li id="t-urlshortener" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Especial:UrlShortener&url=https%3A%2F%2Fca.wikipedia.org%2Fwiki%2FColeman_Hawkins"><span>Obtén una URL abreujada</span></a></li><li id="t-urlshortener-qrcode" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Especial:QrCode&url=https%3A%2F%2Fca.wikipedia.org%2Fwiki%2FColeman_Hawkins"><span>Descarrega el codi QR</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> <div id="p-coll-print_export" class="vector-menu mw-portlet mw-portlet-coll-print_export" > <div class="vector-menu-heading"> Imprimeix/exporta </div> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="coll-create_a_book" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Especial:Llibre&bookcmd=book_creator&referer=Coleman+Hawkins"><span>Crea un llibre</span></a></li><li id="coll-download-as-rl" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Especial:DownloadAsPdf&page=Coleman_Hawkins&action=show-download-screen"><span>Baixa com a PDF</span></a></li><li id="t-print" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Coleman_Hawkins&printable=yes" title="Versió per a impressió d'aquesta pàgina [p]" accesskey="p"><span>Versió per a impressora</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> <div id="p-wikibase-otherprojects" class="vector-menu mw-portlet mw-portlet-wikibase-otherprojects" > <div class="vector-menu-heading"> En altres projectes </div> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li class="wb-otherproject-link wb-otherproject-commons mw-list-item"><a href="https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Coleman_Hawkins" hreflang="en"><span>Commons</span></a></li><li id="t-wikibase" class="wb-otherproject-link wb-otherproject-wikibase-dataitem mw-list-item"><a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Special:EntityPage/Q217812" title="Enllaç a l'element del repositori de dades connectat [g]" accesskey="g"><span>Element a Wikidata</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> </div> </div> </div> </div> </nav> </div> </div> </div> <div class="vector-column-end"> <div class="vector-sticky-pinned-container"> <nav class="vector-page-tools-landmark" aria-label="Eines de la pàgina"> <div id="vector-page-tools-pinned-container" class="vector-pinned-container"> </div> </nav> <nav class="vector-appearance-landmark" aria-label="Aparença"> <div id="vector-appearance-pinned-container" class="vector-pinned-container"> <div id="vector-appearance" class="vector-appearance vector-pinnable-element"> <div class="vector-pinnable-header vector-appearance-pinnable-header vector-pinnable-header-pinned" data-feature-name="appearance-pinned" data-pinnable-element-id="vector-appearance" data-pinned-container-id="vector-appearance-pinned-container" data-unpinned-container-id="vector-appearance-unpinned-container" > <div class="vector-pinnable-header-label">Aparença</div> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-pin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-appearance.pin">mou a la barra lateral</button> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-unpin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-appearance.unpin">amaga</button> </div> </div> </div> </nav> </div> </div> <div id="bodyContent" class="vector-body" aria-labelledby="firstHeading" data-mw-ve-target-container> <div class="vector-body-before-content"> <div class="mw-indicators"> </div> <div id="siteSub" class="noprint">De la Viquipèdia, l'enciclopèdia lliure</div> </div> <div id="contentSub"><div id="mw-content-subtitle"></div></div> <div id="mw-content-text" class="mw-body-content"><div class="mw-content-ltr mw-parser-output" lang="ca" dir="ltr"><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r33733479">.mw-parser-output .infobox_bodystyle{font-size:85%;text-align:left}.mw-parser-output .infobox_titleclass{color:#202122;background-color:#d6d6c2}.mw-parser-output .infobox_titlestyle_pharaon{color:#202122;background-color:#f1f1de}.mw-parser-output .infobox_aboveclass{color:#202122;background-color:#d6d6c2}.mw-parser-output .infobox_headerclass{color:#202122;background-color:#d6d6c2;border-bottom:2px solid #ccccff;border-top:2px solid #ccccff}.mw-parser-output .infobox_subheaderclass{color:#202122;background-color:#d6d6c2}.mw-parser-output .infobox_subheaderstyle1{width:100%;color:#202122;background-color:#d6d6c2;text-align:center;font-size:125%;font-weight:bold}.mw-parser-output .infobox_belowstyle{border-top:#aaa 1px solid;color:#202122;background-color:#d6d6c2;line-height:1.2em}.mw-parser-output .infobox-label{color:#202122;background-color:#eeeeee;padding-right:1.2em;text-align:start}@media screen{html.skin-theme-clientpref-night .mw-parser-output .infobox-data .infobox-label{color:inherit;background-color:inherit}}@media screen and (prefers-color-scheme:dark){html.skin-theme-clientpref-os .mw-parser-output .infobox-data .infobox-label{color:inherit;background-color:inherit}}.mw-parser-output .infobox_center_BG{text-align:center;color:#202122;background-color:#d6d6c2}.mw-parser-output .infobox_coa{padding-top:0.3em;text-align:center}.mw-parser-output .infobox .extiw{color:#3C7790}@media screen{html.skin-theme-clientpref-night .mw-parser-output .infobox .extiw{color:#5F9CBB;background-color:inherit}}@media screen and (prefers-color-scheme:dark){html.skin-theme-clientpref-os .mw-parser-output .infobox .extiw{color:#5F9CBB;background-color:inherit}}</style> <table class="infobox" style="font-size:90%;width:25em;infobox_bodystyle"><caption class="infobox_titleclass" style="font-weight:bold"><span style="float:left;"><span class="skin-invert" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Fitxer:Simpleicons_Interface_user-outline.svg" class="mw-file-description" title="Plantilla:Infotaula persona"><img alt="Plantilla:Infotaula persona" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/3f/Simpleicons_Interface_user-outline.svg/20px-Simpleicons_Interface_user-outline.svg.png" decoding="async" width="20" height="20" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/3f/Simpleicons_Interface_user-outline.svg/30px-Simpleicons_Interface_user-outline.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/3f/Simpleicons_Interface_user-outline.svg/40px-Simpleicons_Interface_user-outline.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="485" data-file-height="485" /></a></span></span><span class="fn">Coleman Hawkins</span></caption><tbody><tr><td colspan="2" class="infobox-full-data infobox-data" style="text-align:center"><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r33606766">.mw-parser-output .img_toogle ul{list-style:none;margin:0;padding:0;font-size:70%}.mw-parser-output .img_toogle li{display:inline}.mw-parser-output .img_toogle li:after{content:" · ";font-weight:bold}.mw-parser-output .img_toogle li:last-child:after{content:none}.mw-parser-output .img_toogle_caption{font-size:100%;font-style:normal;text-align:center;padding-top:2px;padding-bottom:2px}</style><div class="img_toogle"> <div class="geobox"><table style="width:auto; margin:auto; border:none; border-spacing:0; padding:0;"><tbody><tr><td style="border:none; padding:0; text-align:center;"><span class="noviewer" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Fitxer:Coleman_Hawkins.jpg" class="mw-file-description" title="Imatge"><img alt="Imatge" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/33/Coleman_Hawkins.jpg/259px-Coleman_Hawkins.jpg" decoding="async" width="259" height="300" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/33/Coleman_Hawkins.jpg/389px-Coleman_Hawkins.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/3/33/Coleman_Hawkins.jpg 2x" data-file-width="433" data-file-height="501" /></a></span></td></tr><tr><td class="img_toogle_caption"><span class="penicon"><span class="mw-valign-baseline" typeof="mw:File"><a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q217812?uselang=ca#P18" title="Modifica el valor a Wikidata"><img alt="Modifica el valor a Wikidata" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/63/Arbcom_ru_editing.svg/10px-Arbcom_ru_editing.svg.png" decoding="async" width="10" height="10" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/63/Arbcom_ru_editing.svg/15px-Arbcom_ru_editing.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/63/Arbcom_ru_editing.svg/20px-Arbcom_ru_editing.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="600" data-file-height="600" /></a></span></span></td></tr></tbody></table></div></div></td></tr><tr><th colspan="2" class="infobox-header infobox_headerclass" style="text-align:center">Biografia</th></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label" style="text-align:left">Naixement</th><td class="infobox-data" style="text-align:start">(en) <span lang="en">Coleman Randolph Hawkins</span> <span class="penicon"><span class="mw-valign-baseline" typeof="mw:File"><a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q217812?uselang=ca#P1477" title="Modifica el valor a Wikidata"><img alt="Modifica el valor a Wikidata" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/63/Arbcom_ru_editing.svg/10px-Arbcom_ru_editing.svg.png" decoding="async" width="10" height="10" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/63/Arbcom_ru_editing.svg/15px-Arbcom_ru_editing.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/63/Arbcom_ru_editing.svg/20px-Arbcom_ru_editing.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="600" data-file-height="600" /></a></span></span><br />21 novembre 1904 <span class="penicon"><span class="mw-valign-baseline" typeof="mw:File"><a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q217812?uselang=ca#P569" title="Modifica el valor a Wikidata"><img alt="Modifica el valor a Wikidata" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/63/Arbcom_ru_editing.svg/10px-Arbcom_ru_editing.svg.png" decoding="async" width="10" height="10" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/63/Arbcom_ru_editing.svg/15px-Arbcom_ru_editing.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/63/Arbcom_ru_editing.svg/20px-Arbcom_ru_editing.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="600" data-file-height="600" /></a></span></span><br /><a href="/wiki/St._Joseph_(Missouri)" title="St. Joseph (Missouri)">St. Joseph (Missouri)</a> <span class="penicon"><span class="mw-valign-baseline" typeof="mw:File"><a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q217812?uselang=ca#P19" title="Modifica el valor a Wikidata"><img alt="Modifica el valor a Wikidata" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/63/Arbcom_ru_editing.svg/10px-Arbcom_ru_editing.svg.png" decoding="async" width="10" height="10" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/63/Arbcom_ru_editing.svg/15px-Arbcom_ru_editing.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/63/Arbcom_ru_editing.svg/20px-Arbcom_ru_editing.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="600" data-file-height="600" /></a></span></span></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label" style="text-align:left">Mort</th><td class="infobox-data" style="text-align:start">19 maig 1969 <span class="penicon"><span class="mw-valign-baseline" typeof="mw:File"><a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q217812?uselang=ca#P570" title="Modifica el valor a Wikidata"><img alt="Modifica el valor a Wikidata" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/63/Arbcom_ru_editing.svg/10px-Arbcom_ru_editing.svg.png" decoding="async" width="10" height="10" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/63/Arbcom_ru_editing.svg/15px-Arbcom_ru_editing.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/63/Arbcom_ru_editing.svg/20px-Arbcom_ru_editing.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="600" data-file-height="600" /></a></span></span> (64 anys)<br /><a href="/wiki/Nova_York" title="Nova York">Nova York</a> <span class="penicon"><span class="mw-valign-baseline" typeof="mw:File"><a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q217812?uselang=ca#P20" title="Modifica el valor a Wikidata"><img alt="Modifica el valor a Wikidata" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/63/Arbcom_ru_editing.svg/10px-Arbcom_ru_editing.svg.png" decoding="async" width="10" height="10" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/63/Arbcom_ru_editing.svg/15px-Arbcom_ru_editing.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/63/Arbcom_ru_editing.svg/20px-Arbcom_ru_editing.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="600" data-file-height="600" /></a></span></span></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label" style="text-align:left">Causa de mort</th><td class="infobox-data" style="text-align:start"><a href="/wiki/Pneum%C3%B2nia" title="Pneumònia">pneumònia</a> <span class="penicon"><span class="mw-valign-baseline" typeof="mw:File"><a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q217812?uselang=ca#P509" title="Modifica el valor a Wikidata"><img alt="Modifica el valor a Wikidata" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/63/Arbcom_ru_editing.svg/10px-Arbcom_ru_editing.svg.png" decoding="async" width="10" height="10" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/63/Arbcom_ru_editing.svg/15px-Arbcom_ru_editing.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/63/Arbcom_ru_editing.svg/20px-Arbcom_ru_editing.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="600" data-file-height="600" /></a></span></span></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label" style="text-align:left">Sepultura</th><td class="infobox-data" style="text-align:start"><a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Special:EntityPage/Q2000666" class="extiw" title="d:Special:EntityPage/Q2000666">cementiri de Woodlawn</a> <span class="penicon"><span class="mw-valign-baseline" typeof="mw:File"><a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q217812?uselang=ca#P119" title="Modifica el valor a Wikidata"><img alt="Modifica el valor a Wikidata" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/63/Arbcom_ru_editing.svg/10px-Arbcom_ru_editing.svg.png" decoding="async" width="10" height="10" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/63/Arbcom_ru_editing.svg/15px-Arbcom_ru_editing.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/63/Arbcom_ru_editing.svg/20px-Arbcom_ru_editing.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="600" data-file-height="600" /></a></span></span></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label" style="text-align:left">Grup ètnic</th><td class="infobox-data" style="text-align:start"><a href="/wiki/Negres_estatunidencs" title="Negres estatunidencs">Afroamericans</a> <span class="penicon"><span class="mw-valign-baseline" typeof="mw:File"><a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q217812?uselang=ca#P172" title="Modifica el valor a Wikidata"><img alt="Modifica el valor a Wikidata" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/63/Arbcom_ru_editing.svg/10px-Arbcom_ru_editing.svg.png" decoding="async" width="10" height="10" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/63/Arbcom_ru_editing.svg/15px-Arbcom_ru_editing.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/63/Arbcom_ru_editing.svg/20px-Arbcom_ru_editing.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="600" data-file-height="600" /></a></span></span></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label" style="text-align:left">Formació</th><td class="infobox-data" style="text-align:start"><a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Special:EntityPage/Q7824810" class="extiw" title="d:Special:EntityPage/Q7824810">Topeka High School</a> <small> <span class="penicon"><span class="mw-valign-baseline" typeof="mw:File"><a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q217812?uselang=ca#P69" title="Modifica el valor a Wikidata"><img alt="Modifica el valor a Wikidata" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/63/Arbcom_ru_editing.svg/10px-Arbcom_ru_editing.svg.png" decoding="async" width="10" height="10" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/63/Arbcom_ru_editing.svg/15px-Arbcom_ru_editing.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/63/Arbcom_ru_editing.svg/20px-Arbcom_ru_editing.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="600" data-file-height="600" /></a></span></span></small></td></tr><tr><th colspan="2" class="infobox-header infobox_headerclass" style="text-align:center">Activitat</th></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label" style="text-align:left">Ocupació</th><td class="infobox-data" style="text-align:start"><a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Special:EntityPage/Q12800682" class="extiw" title="d:Special:EntityPage/Q12800682">saxofonista</a>, <a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Special:EntityPage/Q15981151" class="extiw" title="d:Special:EntityPage/Q15981151">músic de jazz</a>, <a href="/wiki/Compositor" title="Compositor">compositor</a> <span class="penicon"><span class="mw-valign-baseline" typeof="mw:File"><a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q217812?uselang=ca#P106" title="Modifica el valor a Wikidata"><img alt="Modifica el valor a Wikidata" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/63/Arbcom_ru_editing.svg/10px-Arbcom_ru_editing.svg.png" decoding="async" width="10" height="10" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/63/Arbcom_ru_editing.svg/15px-Arbcom_ru_editing.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/63/Arbcom_ru_editing.svg/20px-Arbcom_ru_editing.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="600" data-file-height="600" /></a></span></span></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label" style="text-align:left"><span style="white-space:nowrap;">Activitat</span></th><td class="infobox-data" style="text-align:start">1921 <span class="penicon"><span class="mw-valign-baseline" typeof="mw:File"><a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q217812?uselang=ca#P2031" title="Modifica el valor a Wikidata"><img alt="Modifica el valor a Wikidata" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/63/Arbcom_ru_editing.svg/10px-Arbcom_ru_editing.svg.png" decoding="async" width="10" height="10" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/63/Arbcom_ru_editing.svg/15px-Arbcom_ru_editing.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/63/Arbcom_ru_editing.svg/20px-Arbcom_ru_editing.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="600" data-file-height="600" /></a></span></span> - </td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label" style="text-align:left">Membre de</th><td class="infobox-data" style="text-align:start"><div style="text-align:start;"><a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Special:EntityPage/Q56676443" class="extiw" title="d:Special:EntityPage/Q56676443">Coleman Hawkins and his Orchestra</a> <br /><a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Special:EntityPage/Q111976774" class="extiw" title="d:Special:EntityPage/Q111976774">Thelonious Monk Septet</a> <span class="penicon"><span class="mw-valign-baseline" typeof="mw:File"><a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q217812?uselang=ca#P463" title="Modifica el valor a Wikidata"><img alt="Modifica el valor a Wikidata" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/63/Arbcom_ru_editing.svg/10px-Arbcom_ru_editing.svg.png" decoding="async" width="10" height="10" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/63/Arbcom_ru_editing.svg/15px-Arbcom_ru_editing.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/63/Arbcom_ru_editing.svg/20px-Arbcom_ru_editing.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="600" data-file-height="600" /></a></span></span></div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label" style="text-align:left">Gènere</th><td class="infobox-data" style="text-align:start"><a href="/wiki/Jazz" title="Jazz">Jazz</a> <span class="penicon"><span class="mw-valign-baseline" typeof="mw:File"><a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q217812?uselang=ca#P136" title="Modifica el valor a Wikidata"><img alt="Modifica el valor a Wikidata" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/63/Arbcom_ru_editing.svg/10px-Arbcom_ru_editing.svg.png" decoding="async" width="10" height="10" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/63/Arbcom_ru_editing.svg/15px-Arbcom_ru_editing.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/63/Arbcom_ru_editing.svg/20px-Arbcom_ru_editing.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="600" data-file-height="600" /></a></span></span></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label" style="text-align:left">Instrument</th><td class="infobox-data" style="text-align:start"><a href="/wiki/Sax%C3%B2fon" title="Saxòfon">Saxòfon</a> <span class="penicon"><span class="mw-valign-baseline" typeof="mw:File"><a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q217812?uselang=ca#P1303" title="Modifica el valor a Wikidata"><img alt="Modifica el valor a Wikidata" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/63/Arbcom_ru_editing.svg/10px-Arbcom_ru_editing.svg.png" decoding="async" width="10" height="10" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/63/Arbcom_ru_editing.svg/15px-Arbcom_ru_editing.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/63/Arbcom_ru_editing.svg/20px-Arbcom_ru_editing.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="600" data-file-height="600" /></a></span></span></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label" style="text-align:left">Segell discogràfic</th><td class="infobox-data" style="text-align:start"><a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Special:EntityPage/Q2858450" class="extiw" title="d:Special:EntityPage/Q2858450">Apollo Records</a> <br /><a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Special:EntityPage/Q837222" class="extiw" title="d:Special:EntityPage/Q837222">Candid Records</a> <span class="penicon"><span class="mw-valign-baseline" typeof="mw:File"><a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q217812?uselang=ca#P264" title="Modifica el valor a Wikidata"><img alt="Modifica el valor a Wikidata" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/63/Arbcom_ru_editing.svg/10px-Arbcom_ru_editing.svg.png" decoding="async" width="10" height="10" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/63/Arbcom_ru_editing.svg/15px-Arbcom_ru_editing.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/63/Arbcom_ru_editing.svg/20px-Arbcom_ru_editing.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="600" data-file-height="600" /></a></span></span></td></tr><tr><td colspan="2" class="infobox-full-data infobox-data" style="text-align:center;text-align:start"><hr /></td></tr><tr><td colspan="2" class="infobox-full-data infobox-data" style="text-align:center;text-align:start"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="https://wikidata-externalid-url.toolforge.org/?p=345&url_prefix=https://www.imdb.com/&id=nm0370098" title="IMDB: nm0370098"><img alt="IMDB: nm0370098" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/cc/IMDb_Logo_Square.svg/20px-IMDb_Logo_Square.svg.png" decoding="async" width="20" height="20" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/cc/IMDb_Logo_Square.svg/30px-IMDb_Logo_Square.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/cc/IMDb_Logo_Square.svg/40px-IMDb_Logo_Square.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="128" data-file-height="128" /></a></span> <span typeof="mw:File"><a href="https://www.themoviedb.org/person/1026538" title="TMDB (persona): 1026538" rel="nofollow"><img alt="TMDB (persona): 1026538" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/89/Tmdb.new.logo.svg/20px-Tmdb.new.logo.svg.png" decoding="async" width="20" height="14" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/89/Tmdb.new.logo.svg/30px-Tmdb.new.logo.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/89/Tmdb.new.logo.svg/40px-Tmdb.new.logo.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="512" data-file-height="369" /></a></span> <span typeof="mw:File"><a href="https://open.spotify.com/artist/0JM134st8VY7Ld9T2wQiH0" title="Spotify: 0JM134st8VY7Ld9T2wQiH0" rel="nofollow"><img alt="Spotify: 0JM134st8VY7Ld9T2wQiH0" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/19/Spotify_logo_without_text.svg/20px-Spotify_logo_without_text.svg.png" decoding="async" width="20" height="20" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/19/Spotify_logo_without_text.svg/30px-Spotify_logo_without_text.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/19/Spotify_logo_without_text.svg/40px-Spotify_logo_without_text.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="168" data-file-height="168" /></a></span> <span typeof="mw:File"><a href="https://music.apple.com/artist/52475" title="Apple Music: 52475" rel="nofollow"><img alt="Apple Music: 52475" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/59/Apple_Music_Icon.svg/20px-Apple_Music_Icon.svg.png" decoding="async" width="20" height="20" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/59/Apple_Music_Icon.svg/30px-Apple_Music_Icon.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/59/Apple_Music_Icon.svg/40px-Apple_Music_Icon.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="512" data-file-height="512" /></a></span> <span typeof="mw:File"><a href="https://musicbrainz.org/artist/5c8cb181-38fe-4300-8153-650b2ed0258f" title="Musicbrainz: 5c8cb181-38fe-4300-8153-650b2ed0258f" rel="nofollow"><img alt="Musicbrainz: 5c8cb181-38fe-4300-8153-650b2ed0258f" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/9e/MusicBrainz_Logo_%282016%29.svg/19px-MusicBrainz_Logo_%282016%29.svg.png" decoding="async" width="19" height="22" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/9e/MusicBrainz_Logo_%282016%29.svg/29px-MusicBrainz_Logo_%282016%29.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/9e/MusicBrainz_Logo_%282016%29.svg/39px-MusicBrainz_Logo_%282016%29.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="127" data-file-height="144" /></a></span> <span typeof="mw:File"><a href="https://www.discogs.com/artist/251769" title="Discogs: 251769" rel="nofollow"><img alt="Discogs: 251769" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/69/Discogs_record_icon.svg/20px-Discogs_record_icon.svg.png" decoding="async" width="20" height="20" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/69/Discogs_record_icon.svg/30px-Discogs_record_icon.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/69/Discogs_record_icon.svg/40px-Discogs_record_icon.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="512" data-file-height="512" /></a></span> <span typeof="mw:File"><a href="https://www.allmusic.com/artist/mn0000776363" title="Allmusic: mn0000776363" rel="nofollow"><img alt="Allmusic: mn0000776363" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/ef/AllMusic_favicon.svg/18px-AllMusic_favicon.svg.png" decoding="async" width="18" height="18" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/ef/AllMusic_favicon.svg/27px-AllMusic_favicon.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/ef/AllMusic_favicon.svg/36px-AllMusic_favicon.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="520" data-file-height="520" /></a></span> <hr /> <span typeof="mw:File"><a href="https://www.findagrave.com/memorial/9374241" title="Find a Grave: 9374241" rel="nofollow"><img alt="Find a Grave: 9374241" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/0e/Creative-Tail-Halloween-grave.svg/22px-Creative-Tail-Halloween-grave.svg.png" decoding="async" width="22" height="22" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/0e/Creative-Tail-Halloween-grave.svg/33px-Creative-Tail-Halloween-grave.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/0e/Creative-Tail-Halloween-grave.svg/44px-Creative-Tail-Halloween-grave.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="140" data-file-height="140" /></a></span><span class="penicon"><span class="mw-valign-baseline" typeof="mw:File"><a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q217812?uselang=ca#identifiers" title="Modifica el valor a Wikidata"><img alt="Modifica el valor a Wikidata" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/63/Arbcom_ru_editing.svg/10px-Arbcom_ru_editing.svg.png" decoding="async" width="10" height="10" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/63/Arbcom_ru_editing.svg/15px-Arbcom_ru_editing.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/63/Arbcom_ru_editing.svg/20px-Arbcom_ru_editing.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="600" data-file-height="600" /></a></span></span></td></tr></tbody></table> <p><b>Coleman Hawkins</b> (<a href="/wiki/St._Joseph_(Missouri)" title="St. Joseph (Missouri)">St. Joseph</a>,<span style="white-space:nowrap;"> </span><a href="/wiki/21_de_novembre" title="21 de novembre">21 de novembre</a> de <a href="/wiki/1904" title="1904">1904</a><span style="white-space:nowrap;"> </span>- <a href="/wiki/Nova_York" title="Nova York">Nova York</a>,<span style="white-space:nowrap;"> </span><a href="/wiki/19_de_maig" title="19 de maig">19 de maig</a> de <a href="/wiki/1969" title="1969">1969</a>) conegut en l'ambient jazzístic com "Bean" , és a dir, "mongetes o fesols" i també com "Haw", és a dir "falcó". Va ser un saxofonista de jazz.<sup id="cite_ref-ALLMUSIC_1-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-ALLMUSIC-1"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>1<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> És considerat com un dels tres grans "big three" saxofonistes tenors de l'era del swing amb Ben Webster i Lester Young. </p><p>La seva influència sobre saxofonistes veterans com Don Byas, o el citat Ben Webster i, sobretot amb saxofonistes més joves com Sonny Rollins, Archie Shepp i un llarg etc. és de tal magnitud que resulta difícil determinar la justa mida del seu llegat musical.<sup id="cite_ref-:0_2-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-:0-2"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>2<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <meta property="mw:PageProp/toc" /> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Biografia">Biografia</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Coleman_Hawkins&action=edit&section=1" title="Modifica la secció: Biografia"><span>modifica</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>Va estudiar música clàssica al Washburn College de <a href="/wiki/Kansas_City_(Missouri)" title="Kansas City (Missouri)">Kansas City</a>, en un ambient acadèmic molt rigorós, i després a <a href="/wiki/Chicago" title="Chicago">Chicago</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-LarkinJazz_3-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-LarkinJazz-3"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>3<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Els seus primers instruments van ser el <a href="/wiki/Piano" title="Piano">piano</a> i el <a href="/wiki/Violoncel" title="Violoncel">violoncel</a>. Va començar a tocar el saxo tenor a nou anys i als onze ja el tocava amb l'orquestra del col·legi. </p><p>Amb setze anys va treballar en la regió de Kansas City (1920) i després va fer una gira amb <a href="/wiki/Mamie_Smith" title="Mamie Smith">Mamie Smith</a> (1922-1923).<sup id="cite_ref-LarkinJazz_3-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-LarkinJazz-3"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>3<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Va arribar a <a href="/wiki/Nova_York" title="Nova York">Nova York</a> on va treballar en vàries orquestres, entre elles la de Fletcher Henderson on va ser membre titular (1923-1934). Reclutat per Jack Hylton, líder d'una banda de jazz i empresari britànic, va viatjar a Europa on va tocar amb diverses orquestres. Va ser expulsat de la <a href="/wiki/Tercer_Reich" title="Tercer Reich">Alemanya nazi</a> per ser negre i es va traslladar a <a href="/wiki/Pa%C3%AFsos_Baixos" title="Països Baixos">Holanda</a> primer i després a <a href="/wiki/Par%C3%ADs" title="París">París</a> on va gravar amb músics com Estéphane Grapelli o <a href="/wiki/Django_Reinhardt" title="Django Reinhardt">Django Reinhardt</a>. </p><p>Quan va tornar a Nova York (1939), va fundar una <a href="/wiki/Big_band" title="Big band">big band</a> i va tocar en "temples" del swing com el Savoy Ballroom o el <a href="/wiki/Apollo_Theatre" title="Apollo Theatre">Apollo Theatre</a> (1939-1941). Va gravar una versió de la cançó "<a href="/wiki/Body_and_Soul_(can%C3%A7%C3%B3)" title="Body and Soul (cançó)">Body and Soul</a>" que va ser la seva consagració definitiva com un dels grans saxos tenors lírics.<sup id="cite_ref-LarkinJazz_3-2" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-LarkinJazz-3"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>3<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Aquest disc és un dels més venuts de la història del jazz i encara és considerat com una obra mestra. </p><p>Després va tocar i gravar amb petites formacions de jazz i es va interessar pels treballs de joves músics del nou estil avantguardista bebop com <a href="/wiki/Thelonious_Monk" title="Thelonious Monk">Thelonius Monk</a>, <a href="/wiki/Milt_Jackson" title="Milt Jackson">Milt Jackson</a>, Max Roach o <a href="/wiki/Dizzy_Gillespie" title="Dizzy Gillespie">Dizzy Gillespie</a>. </p><p>Va formar part del JATP (Jazz At The Philarmonic) del empresari de jazz Norman Granz i va fer nombroses gires per Europa, després de la <a href="/wiki/Segona_Guerra_Mundial" title="Segona Guerra Mundial">Segona Guerra Mundial</a>, on va tocar amb l'orquestra d'Illinois Jacquet en bases nord-americanes. També va participar en Festivals de Jazz com el de París o el de Cannes, on va tocar amb <a href="/wiki/Don_Byas" title="Don Byas">Don Byas</a>, <a href="/wiki/Stan_Getz" title="Stan Getz">Stan Getz</a>, Guy Lafitte o Barney Wilen (1958). </p><p>Va gravar el disc "Coleman Hawkins encounters Ben Webster" la trobada de dos dels més grans saxos tenors de la història del jazz (1957), després va gravar amb <a href="/wiki/Duke_Ellington" title="Duke Ellington">Duke Ellington</a> (1962) i <a href="/wiki/Sonny_Rollins" title="Sonny Rollins">Sonny Rollins</a> (1963). </p><p>Feia temps que Hawkins havia tornat a beure molt i la seva salut se'n va ressentir. Pocs dies abans de la seva mort, per una pneumònia, (1969) va aparèixer a televisió en companya de <a href="/wiki/Roy_Eldridge" title="Roy Eldridge">Roy Eldridge</a> amb el que havia format un quintet anys abans en Nova York. Està enterrat en un cementiri del <a href="/wiki/Bronx" title="Bronx">Bronx</a> de Nova York.<sup id="cite_ref-:0_2-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-:0-2"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>2<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Valoració_musical"><span id="Valoraci.C3.B3_musical"></span>Valoració musical</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Coleman_Hawkins&action=edit&section=2" title="Modifica la secció: Valoració musical"><span>modifica</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>Hawkins va tenir nombrosos seguidors i innumerables deixebles. La Primera època va ser una transposició al saxo de l'estil dels clarinetistes de Nova Orleans, però com també va fer Louis Armstrong, se'n va anar allunyant de mica en mica d'una excessiva fidelitat a la tradició. El seu so aspre del començament es va tornar lleuger, suau i amb una ornamentació més lírica que va fer d'ell un intèrpret incomparable de balades. </p><p>Més endavant farà uns interessants intercanvis musicals amb els músics avantguardistes de bebop. La seva formació clàssica li va permetre evolucionar sense grans dificultats amb unes trames harmòniques de complexitat creixent, amb la que molts dels seus col·legues no estaven preparats per assolir.<sup id="cite_ref-:0_2-2" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-:0-2"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>2<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Discografia_seleccionada">Discografia seleccionada</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Coleman_Hawkins&action=edit&section=3" title="Modifica la secció: Discografia seleccionada"><span>modifica</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <dl><dt>Com a lider</dt></dl> <ul><li>Body and Soul (1939-1956)</li> <li>The Hawk in Paris with Manny Albam and his orchestra (1956)</li> <li>The Coleman Hawkins, Roy Eldridge, Pete Brown, Jo Jones All Satars at Newport (1957)</li> <li>Coleman Hawkins encounters Ben Webster (1957)</li> <li>Coleman Hawkins and Confrères with Oscar Peterson Trio, Roy Eldridge and Ben Webster (1958)</li> <li>Duke Ellington meets Coleman Hawkins (1962)</li> <li>Desafinado (1962)</li> <li>Sonny meets Hawk! amb Sonny Rollins (1963)</li></ul> <dl><dt>Com a músic de secció</dt></dl> <ul><li>amb Fletcher Henderson: A Study in Frustation (1927-1936)</li> <li>amb Django Reinhardt: and his American Friends Volume 1 (1935-1937)</li> <li>amb Dizzy Gillespie: The Complete RCA Victor Recordings (1937-1949)</li> <li>amb Thelonius Monk: Monk's Music (1957)</li></ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Referències"><span id="Refer.C3.A8ncies"></span>Referències</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Coleman_Hawkins&action=edit&section=4" title="Modifica la secció: Referències"><span>modifica</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <div class="reflist" style="list-style-type: decimal;"> <div class="mw-references-wrap"><ol class="references"> <li id="cite_note-ALLMUSIC-1"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-ALLMUSIC_1-0">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text">Yanow, Scott <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.allmusic.com/artist/coleman-hawkins-mn0000776363/biography">"Coleman Hawkins: Artist Biography"</a>. AllMusic. Retrieved December 27, 2013.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-:0-2"><span class="mw-cite-backlink">↑ <sup><a href="#cite_ref-:0_2-0">2,0</a></sup> <sup><a href="#cite_ref-:0_2-1">2,1</a></sup> <sup><a href="#cite_ref-:0_2-2">2,2</a></sup></span> <span class="reference-text"><span class="citation book" style="font-style:normal"><span style="font-variant: small-caps;">Carles</span>, Philippe; <span style="font-variant: small-caps;">Clergeat</span>, André; <span style="font-variant: small-caps;">Comolli</span>, Jean-Louis. <i>Diccionario del jazz</i> (en español).  Madrid: Anaya & Mario Muchnik, p. 540-541. <span style="font-size:90%; white-space:nowrap;"><a href="/wiki/Especial:Fonts_bibliogr%C3%A0fiques/ISBN_:_84-7979-146-2" title="Especial:Fonts bibliogràfiques/ISBN : 84-7979-146-2">ISBN ISBN : 84-7979-146-2</a></span>.</span><span class="Z3988" title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=Diccionario+del+jazz&rft.aulast=Carles&rft.aufirst=Philippe&rft.pub=Anaya+%26+Mario+Muchnik&rft.place=Madrid&rft.pages=540-541&rft.isbn=ISBN : 84-7979-146-2"><span style="display: none;"> </span></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-LarkinJazz-3"><span class="mw-cite-backlink">↑ <sup><a href="#cite_ref-LarkinJazz_3-0">3,0</a></sup> <sup><a href="#cite_ref-LarkinJazz_3-1">3,1</a></sup> <sup><a href="#cite_ref-LarkinJazz_3-2">3,2</a></sup></span> <span class="reference-text"><span class="citation book" style="font-style:normal"> Colin Larkin. <i><a href="/wiki/Encyclopedia_of_Popular_Music" title="Encyclopedia of Popular Music">The Guinness Who's Who of Jazz</a></i>. First.  Guinness Publishing, 1992, p. 193/4. <span style="font-size:90%; white-space:nowrap;"><a href="/wiki/Especial:Fonts_bibliogr%C3%A0fiques/0-85112-580-8" title="Especial:Fonts bibliogràfiques/0-85112-580-8">ISBN 0-85112-580-8</a></span>.</span><span class="Z3988" title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=%5B%5BEncyclopedia+of+Popular+Music%7CThe+Guinness+Who%27s+Who+of+Jazz%5D%5D&rft.date=1992&rft.edition=First&rft.pub=Guinness+Publishing&rft.pages=193%2F4&rft.isbn=0-85112-580-8"><span style="display: none;"> </span></span></span> </li> </ol></div></div> <div role="navigation" class="navbox" aria-label="Navbox" style="padding:3px"><table class="nowraplinks hlist navbox-inner" style="border-spacing:0;background:transparent;color:inherit"><tbody><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/Control_d%27autoritats" title="Control d'autoritats">Registres d'autoritat</a></th><td class="navbox-list 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