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correlate</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Voci_correlate-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Altri_progetti" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Altri_progetti"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">4</span> <span>Altri progetti</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Altri_progetti-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> </ul> </div> </div> </nav> </div> </div> <div class="mw-content-container"> <main id="content" class="mw-body"> <header class="mw-body-header vector-page-titlebar"> <nav aria-label="Indice" class="vector-toc-landmark"> <div id="vector-page-titlebar-toc" class="vector-dropdown vector-page-titlebar-toc vector-button-flush-left" > <input type="checkbox" id="vector-page-titlebar-toc-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-vector-page-titlebar-toc" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox " aria-label="Mostra/Nascondi l'indice" > <label id="vector-page-titlebar-toc-label" for="vector-page-titlebar-toc-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only " aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-listBullet mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-listBullet"></span> <span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">Mostra/Nascondi l'indice</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div id="vector-page-titlebar-toc-unpinned-container" class="vector-unpinned-container"> </div> </div> </div> </nav> <h1 id="firstHeading" class="firstHeading mw-first-heading"><span class="mw-page-title-main">Golan contro Holder</span></h1> <div id="p-lang-btn" class="vector-dropdown mw-portlet mw-portlet-lang" > <input type="checkbox" id="p-lang-btn-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-p-lang-btn" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox mw-interlanguage-selector" aria-label="Vai a una voce in un'altra 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Holder" data-language-autonym="English" data-language-local-name="inglese" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>English</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ru mw-list-item"><a href="https://ru.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%93%D0%BE%D0%BB%D0%B0%D0%BD_%D0%BF%D1%80%D0%BE%D1%82%D0%B8%D0%B2_%D0%A5%D0%BE%D0%BB%D0%B4%D0%B5%D1%80%D0%B0" title="Голан против Холдера - russo" lang="ru" hreflang="ru" data-title="Голан против Холдера" data-language-autonym="Русский" data-language-local-name="russo" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Русский</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-wuu mw-list-item"><a href="https://wuu.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E7%BB%9E%E4%BC%A6%E8%AF%89%E4%BC%99%E7%89%B9%E6%A1%88" title="绞伦诉伙特案 - wu" lang="wuu" hreflang="wuu" data-title="绞伦诉伙特案" data-language-autonym="吴语" data-language-local-name="wu" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>吴语</span></a></li> </ul> <div class="after-portlet after-portlet-lang"><span class="wb-langlinks-edit 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</div> </nav> </div> </div> </div> <div class="vector-column-end"> <div class="vector-sticky-pinned-container"> <nav class="vector-page-tools-landmark" aria-label="Strumenti pagine"> <div id="vector-page-tools-pinned-container" class="vector-pinned-container"> </div> </nav> <nav class="vector-appearance-landmark" aria-label="Aspetto"> <div id="vector-appearance-pinned-container" class="vector-pinned-container"> <div id="vector-appearance" class="vector-appearance vector-pinnable-element"> <div class="vector-pinnable-header vector-appearance-pinnable-header vector-pinnable-header-pinned" data-feature-name="appearance-pinned" data-pinnable-element-id="vector-appearance" data-pinned-container-id="vector-appearance-pinned-container" data-unpinned-container-id="vector-appearance-unpinned-container" > <div class="vector-pinnable-header-label">Aspetto</div> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-pin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-appearance.pin">sposta nella barra laterale</button> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-unpin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-appearance.unpin">nascondi</button> </div> </div> </div> </nav> </div> </div> <div id="bodyContent" class="vector-body" aria-labelledby="firstHeading" data-mw-ve-target-container> <div class="vector-body-before-content"> <div class="mw-indicators"> </div> <div id="siteSub" class="noprint">Da Wikipedia, l'enciclopedia libera.</div> </div> <div id="contentSub"><div id="mw-content-subtitle"></div></div> <div id="mw-content-text" class="mw-body-content"><div class="mw-content-ltr mw-parser-output" lang="it" dir="ltr"><table class="infobox sinottico" summary="Tabella sinottica che riassume i principali dati del soggetto"><tbody><tr class="sinottico_testata"><th colspan="2" style="font-style: italic">Golan v. Holder<br /> Golan contro Holder</th></tr><tr><td class="sinottico_testo_centrale" colspan="2"><figure class="mw-halign-center" typeof="mw:File/Frameless"><a href="/wiki/File:Seal_of_the_United_States_Supreme_Court.svg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/f3/Seal_of_the_United_States_Supreme_Court.svg/260px-Seal_of_the_United_States_Supreme_Court.svg.png" decoding="async" width="260" height="260" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/f3/Seal_of_the_United_States_Supreme_Court.svg/390px-Seal_of_the_United_States_Supreme_Court.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/f3/Seal_of_the_United_States_Supreme_Court.svg/520px-Seal_of_the_United_States_Supreme_Court.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="720" data-file-height="720" /></a><figcaption></figcaption></figure>{{{didascalia}}}</td></tr><tr><th>Tribunale</th><td><a href="/wiki/Corte_suprema_degli_Stati_Uniti_d%27America" title="Corte suprema degli Stati Uniti d'America">Corte suprema degli Stati Uniti d'America</a> </td></tr><tr><th>Caso</th><td>565 <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.courtlistener.com/opinion/2959739/golan-v-holder/">U.S. 302</a> (2012) </td></tr><tr><th>Data</th><td>5 ottobre 2011 </td></tr><tr><th>Sentenza</th><td>18 gennaio 2012<span class="noprint">; 12 anni fa</span> </td></tr><tr class="sinottico_divisione"><th colspan="2">Opinione del caso</th></tr><tr><td class="sinottico_testo_centrale" colspan="2">Le parole "limited time" della <i>clausola del copyright</i> non impedisce l'estensione della durata dei termini di protezione del copyright delle opere anche alle opere nel pubblico dominio. </td></tr></tbody></table> <p><i><b>Golan contro Holder</b></i> è una sentenza della <a href="/wiki/Corte_suprema_degli_Stati_Uniti_d%27America" title="Corte suprema degli Stati Uniti d'America">Corte suprema degli Stati Uniti d'America</a> del <a href="/wiki/2012" title="2012">2012</a> che riguarda il <a href="/wiki/Diritto_d%27autore" title="Diritto d'autore">diritto d'autore</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-1"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>1<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>La sentenza del gennaio 2012 stabilì il ripristino del copyright, sotto i termini dell'<a href="/wiki/Uruguay_Round_Agreements_Act" title="Uruguay Round Agreements Act">URAA</a>, per tutte le opere precedentemente finite già nel <a href="/wiki/Pubblico_dominio" title="Pubblico dominio">pubblico dominio</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-2" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-2"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>2<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-:0_3-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-:0-3"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>3<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <meta property="mw:PageProp/toc" /> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Storia">Storia</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Golan_contro_Holder&veaction=edit&section=1" title="Modifica la sezione Storia" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>modifica</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Golan_contro_Holder&action=edit&section=1" title="Edit section's source code: Storia"><span>modifica wikitesto</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r130657691">body:not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .vedi-anche{font-size:95%}</style><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r139142988">.mw-parser-output .hatnote-content{align-items:center;display:flex}.mw-parser-output .hatnote-icon{flex-shrink:0}.mw-parser-output .hatnote-icon img{display:flex}.mw-parser-output .hatnote-text{font-style:italic}body:not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .hatnote{border:1px solid #CCC;display:flex;margin:.5em 0;padding:.2em .5em}body:not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .hatnote-text{padding-left:.5em}body.skin-minerva .mw-parser-output .hatnote-icon{padding-right:8px}body.skin-minerva .mw-parser-output .hatnote-icon img{height:auto;width:16px}body.skin--responsive .mw-parser-output .hatnote a.new{color:#d73333}body.skin--responsive .mw-parser-output .hatnote a.new:visited{color:#a55858}</style> <div class="hatnote noprint vedi-anche"> <div class="hatnote-content"><span class="noviewer hatnote-icon" typeof="mw:File"><span><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/87/Magnifying_glass_icon_mgx2.svg/18px-Magnifying_glass_icon_mgx2.svg.png" decoding="async" width="18" height="18" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/87/Magnifying_glass_icon_mgx2.svg/27px-Magnifying_glass_icon_mgx2.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/87/Magnifying_glass_icon_mgx2.svg/36px-Magnifying_glass_icon_mgx2.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="286" data-file-height="280" /></span></span> <span class="hatnote-text">Lo stesso argomento in dettaglio: <b><a href="/wiki/Uruguay_Round_Agreements_Act" title="Uruguay Round Agreements Act">Uruguay Round Agreements Act</a></b>.</span></div> </div> <figure class="mw-default-size" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:Extended_Tom_Bell%27s_graph_showing_extension_of_U.S._copyright_term_over_time.svg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/f9/Extended_Tom_Bell%27s_graph_showing_extension_of_U.S._copyright_term_over_time.svg/220px-Extended_Tom_Bell%27s_graph_showing_extension_of_U.S._copyright_term_over_time.svg.png" decoding="async" width="220" height="126" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/f9/Extended_Tom_Bell%27s_graph_showing_extension_of_U.S._copyright_term_over_time.svg/330px-Extended_Tom_Bell%27s_graph_showing_extension_of_U.S._copyright_term_over_time.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/f9/Extended_Tom_Bell%27s_graph_showing_extension_of_U.S._copyright_term_over_time.svg/440px-Extended_Tom_Bell%27s_graph_showing_extension_of_U.S._copyright_term_over_time.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="656" data-file-height="375" /></a><figcaption>La progressiva espansione della durata del diritto d'autore negli Stati Uniti (includendovi 35 anni di durata media della vita dell'autore dopo la creazione di un'opera).</figcaption></figure> <p>Dopo l'entrata in vigore di due importanti e radicali revisioni della materia del diritto d'autore statunitense, ovvero il <a href="/wiki/Uruguay_Round_Agreements_Act" title="Uruguay Round Agreements Act">URAA</a><sup id="cite_ref-4" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-4"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>4<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> del 1995 e il <i><a href="/wiki/Copyright_Term_Extension_Act" title="Copyright Term Extension Act">Copyright Term Extension Act</a></i> (CTEA) del 1998, si tennero alcuni casi giudiziari a riguardo negli anni successivi, i quali andavano a sollevare un possibile contrasto tra l'estensione dei termini temporali del copyright e il ripristino dello stesso su opere già nel <a href="/wiki/Pubblico_dominio" title="Pubblico dominio">pubblico dominio</a> da una parte e la clausola contenuta nella Costituzione statunitense che il diritto d'autore dovesse essere concesso solo per un periodo delimitato (letteralmente "<i>limited times</i>"). Tali casi, però, non intaccarono tali leggi, pur cominciando a produrre un ampio dibattito tra gli esperti del settore, poiché potenzialmente milioni di opere creative di ogni tipo rischiavano di tornare sotto protezione del copyright.<sup id="cite_ref-5" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-5"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>5<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>Tra il 2004 e il 2007 si tenne il caso <i>Golan v. Gonzales</i> che portò la corte d'appello a stabilire che effettivamente la sezione 514 dell'URAA andava a modificare la tradizionale dottrina del diritto d'autore statunitense in una maniera tale da minare il diritto alla <a href="/wiki/Libert%C3%A0_di_manifestazione_del_pensiero" title="Libertà di manifestazione del pensiero">libertà di espressione</a> e che, quindi, tale disposizione dovesse sottostare al <a href="/wiki/I_emendamento_della_Costituzione_degli_Stati_Uniti_d%27America" title="I emendamento della Costituzione degli Stati Uniti d'America">I emendamento della Costituzione</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-6" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-6"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>6<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="La_causa">La causa</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Golan_contro_Holder&veaction=edit&section=2" title="Modifica la sezione La causa" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>modifica</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Golan_contro_Holder&action=edit&section=2" title="Edit section's source code: La causa"><span>modifica wikitesto</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>Una causa simile giunse nel frattempo direttamente di fronte alla Corte Suprema, iniziata dai direttori d'orchestra Lawrence Golan e Richard Kapp.<sup id="cite_ref-7" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-7"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>7<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>In un'udienza dell'aprile 2009 il giudice Babcock evidenziò come effettivamente le disposizioni dell'URAA sul ripristino del copyright per opere già nel pubblico dominio violassero il primo emendamento costituzionale.<sup id="cite_ref-8" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-8"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>8<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-9" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-9"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>9<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Egli suggerì alle cosiddette "<i>reliance parties</i>" (ovvero un soggetto giuridico che ha basato i propri affari in tutto o in parte su opere un tempo nel pubblico dominio ma poi ripristinate come opere protette da copyright)<sup id="cite_ref-:1_10-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-:1-10"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>10<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> di fare in modo di far garantire una tutela dei propri diritti senza limiti di tempo. </p><p>Nel giugno 2010 venne deciso dal 10° distretto federale che il ripristino del copyright su opere già nel pubblico dominio non fosse incostituzionale.<sup id="cite_ref-:2_11-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-:2-11"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>11<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> A quel punto Golan compilò un <a href="/wiki/Certiorari" title="Certiorari">certiorari</a> e portò il caso direttamente alla Corte Suprema statunitense.<sup id="cite_ref-:3_12-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-:3-12"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>12<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-13" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-13"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>13<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Poco dopo un insieme di organizzazioni e aziende (come <a href="/wiki/Google_(azienda)" title="Google (azienda)">Google</a>, <a href="/wiki/Electronic_Frontier_Foundation" title="Electronic Frontier Foundation">Electronic Frontier Foundation</a>, <a href="/wiki/Creative_Commons" title="Creative Commons">Creative Commons</a>, <a href="/wiki/Cato_Institute" title="Cato Institute">Cato Institute</a> e altre ancora<sup id="cite_ref-14" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-14"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>14<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup>) formularono un <a href="/wiki/Amicus_curiae" title="Amicus curiae">amicus curiae</a> per fornire informazioni nella causa.<sup id="cite_ref-:3_12-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-:3-12"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>12<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>Il 18 gennaio 2012 fu pronunciata la sentenza finale dalla Suprema Corte diretta dal presidente <a href="/wiki/John_G._Roberts" title="John G. Roberts">John G. Roberts</a> (alla cui decisione si accodò anche la giudice <a href="/wiki/Ruth_Bader_Ginsburg" title="Ruth Bader Ginsburg">Ginsburg</a>), confermando la decisione della 10° corte distrettuale per 6 voti favorevoli a 2 e affermando, quindi, che il ripristino del copyright su opere già nel pubblico dominio non violasse quanto enunciato nella Costituzione federale e successivi emendamenti (in particolare la <i>copyright clause</i>).<sup id="cite_ref-:0_3-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-:0-3"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>3<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-15" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-15"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>15<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Venne altresì affermato che la <a href="/wiki/Convenzione_di_Berna_per_la_protezione_delle_opere_letterarie_e_artistiche" title="Convenzione di Berna per la protezione delle opere letterarie e artistiche">Convenzione di Berna del 1886</a> è il principale trattato internazionale che regola il coordinamento internazionale in materia di diritto d'autore e che l'eventuale modifica del termine temporale del copyright in senso restrittivo dei diritti terzi su un'opera non viola il <a href="/wiki/V_emendamento_della_Costituzione_degli_Stati_Uniti_d%27America" title="V emendamento della Costituzione degli Stati Uniti d'America">V emendamento</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-:2_11-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-:2-11"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>11<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading4"><h4 id="Conseguenze">Conseguenze</h4><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Golan_contro_Holder&veaction=edit&section=3" title="Modifica la sezione Conseguenze" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>modifica</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Golan_contro_Holder&action=edit&section=3" title="Edit section's source code: Conseguenze"><span>modifica wikitesto</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>Le conseguenze della sentenza (e della sezione 514 dell'URAA, che veniva quindi definitivamente confermata) sono state ingenti. Molte opere finite nel pubblico dominio ritornavano a disposizione su richiesta degli autori oppure degli eventuali eredi, con precisi termini stabiliti per l'adeguamento di ogni soggetto "reliance party" alla nuova dottrina.<sup id="cite_ref-:1_10-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-:1-10"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>10<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>Su <a href="/wiki/Wikimedia_Commons" title="Wikimedia Commons">Wikimedia Commons</a> ad esempio (un portale della <a href="/wiki/Wikimedia_Foundation" title="Wikimedia Foundation">Wikimedia Foundation</a> che si propone di diventare il più grande contenitore al mondo di immagini e altri file multimediali sotto <a href="/wiki/Licenza_libera" title="Licenza libera">licenza libera</a> o in pubblico dominio, con oltre 100 milioni di file disponibili al 2024) nel 2014 fu tentato un ripristino di tutto il materiale che doveva essere cancellato per via dell'URAA (i server di Wikimedia Commons si trovano negli Stati Uniti e, pertanto, devono sottostare ai dettami del diritto d'autore statunitense) con la decisione della Wikimedia Foundation stessa di voler mantenere tutti i file sospetti fino a che non fosse un'esplicita richiesta da parte delle autorità di cancellarle.<sup id="cite_ref-16" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-16"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>16<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Tale decisione fu poi rivista con una linea ben più precauzionale poco dopo<sup id="cite_ref-17" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-17"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>17<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup>, venendo fissati i principi di comportamento a riguardo nelle proprie linee guida<sup id="cite_ref-18" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-18"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>18<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-19" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-19"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>19<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup>. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Note">Note</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Golan_contro_Holder&veaction=edit&section=4" title="Modifica la sezione Note" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>modifica</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Golan_contro_Holder&action=edit&section=4" title="Edit section's source code: Note"><span>modifica wikitesto</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <div class="mw-references-wrap mw-references-columns"><ol class="references"> <li id="cite_note-1"><a href="#cite_ref-1"><b>^</b></a> <span class="reference-text"><cite class="citation web" style="font-style:normal">(<span style="font-weight:bolder; font-size:80%"><abbr title="inglese">EN</abbr></span>) <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.chronicle.com/article/supreme-court-takes-up-scholars-rights/"><span style="font-style:italic;">Supreme Court Takes Up Scholars’ Rights</span></a>, su <span style="font-style:italic;">chronicle.com</span>, 29 maggio 2011.</cite></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-2"><a href="#cite_ref-2"><b>^</b></a> <span class="reference-text"><cite class="citation web" style="font-style:normal">(<span style="font-weight:bolder; font-size:80%"><abbr title="inglese">EN</abbr></span>) <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.courtlistener.com/opinion/2959739/golan-v-holder/"><span style="font-style:italic;">Golan v. Holder, 565 U.S. 302</span></a>, su <span style="font-style:italic;">courtlistener.com</span>, 18 gennaio 2012.</cite></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-:0-3"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b>^</b> <sup><i><a href="#cite_ref-:0_3-0">a</a></i></sup> <sup><i><a href="#cite_ref-:0_3-1">b</a></i></sup></span> <span class="reference-text"><cite class="citation web" style="font-style:normal">(<span style="font-weight:bolder; font-size:80%"><abbr title="inglese">EN</abbr></span>) <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.huffpost.com/entry/scotus-adds-more-fuel-to_b_1213141"><span style="font-style:italic;">SCOTUS Adds More Fuel to the Copyright Debate With Golan V. Holder</span></a>, su <span style="font-style:italic;">HuffPost</span>, 18 gennaio 2012. <small>URL consultato il 25 agosto 2024</small>.</cite></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-4"><a href="#cite_ref-4"><b>^</b></a> <span class="reference-text"><cite class="citation web" style="font-style:normal"> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.treccani.it/enciclopedia/uruguay-round_(Dizionario-di-Economia-e-Finanza)/"><span style="font-style:italic;">Uruguay Round</span></a>, su <span style="font-style:italic;">Treccani</span>.</cite></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-5"><a href="#cite_ref-5"><b>^</b></a> <span class="reference-text"><cite class="citation web" style="font-style:normal">(<span style="font-weight:bolder; font-size:80%"><abbr title="inglese">EN</abbr></span>) <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://cyber.harvard.edu/node/92960"><span style="font-style:italic;">Revoking the Public Domain?</span></a>, su <span style="font-style:italic;">cyber.harvard.edu</span>, 3 dicembre 2004. <small>URL consultato il 25 agosto 2024</small>.</cite></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-6"><a href="#cite_ref-6"><b>^</b></a> <span class="reference-text"><cite class="citation web" style="font-style:normal">(<span style="font-weight:bolder; font-size:80%"><abbr title="inglese">EN</abbr></span>) <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.leagle.com/decision/20071680501f3d117911677"><span style="font-style:italic;">GOLAN v. GONZALES | 501 F.3d 1179 (2007)</span></a>, su <span style="font-style:italic;">Leagle.com</span>, 4 settembre 2007. <small>URL consultato il 25 agosto 2024</small>.</cite></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-7"><a href="#cite_ref-7"><b>^</b></a> <span class="reference-text"><cite class="citation web" style="font-style:normal">(<span style="font-weight:bolder; font-size:80%"><abbr title="inglese">EN</abbr></span>) <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20130323231724/http://nouveaulaw.com/general/golan-v-holder-u-s-supreme-court-to-consider-freedom-of-expression-and-the-rights-of-individual-americans-to-use-foreign-copyrighted-materials-in-the-public-domain/"><span style="font-style:italic;">Golan v. Holder: U.S. Supreme Court to Consider Freedom of Expression and the Rights of Americans to Use Foreign Copyrighted Materials in the Public Domain</span></a>, su <span style="font-style:italic;">nouveaulaw.com</span>, 21 marzo 2011. <small>URL consultato il 25 agosto 2024</small> <small>(archiviato dall'<abbr title="http://nouveaulaw.com/general/golan-v-holder-u-s-supreme-court-to-consider-freedom-of-expression-and-the-rights-of-individual-americans-to-use-foreign-copyrighted-materials-in-the-public-domain/">url originale</abbr> il 23 marzo 2013)</small>.</cite></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-8"><a href="#cite_ref-8"><b>^</b></a> <span class="reference-text"><cite class="citation web" style="font-style:normal">(<span style="font-weight:bolder; font-size:80%"><abbr title="inglese">EN</abbr></span>) <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://blog.ericgoldman.org/archives/2009/04/ochoa_on_golan.htm"><span style="font-style:italic;">Ochoa on Golan v. Holder and Copyright Restoration</span></a>, su <span style="font-style:italic;">blog.ericgoldman.org</span>, 6 aprile 2009. <small>URL consultato il 25 agosto 2024</small>.</cite></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-9"><a href="#cite_ref-9"><b>^</b></a> <span class="reference-text"><cite class="citation web" style="font-style:normal">(<span style="font-weight:bolder; font-size:80%"><abbr title="inglese">EN</abbr></span>) <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://arstechnica.com/tech-policy/2009/04/court-congress-cant-put-public-domain-back-into-copyright/"><span style="font-style:italic;">Court: Congress can't put public domain back into copyright</span></a>, su <span style="font-style:italic;">Ars Technica</span>, 6 aprile 2009. <small>URL consultato il 25 agosto 2024</small>.</cite></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-:1-10"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b>^</b> <sup><i><a href="#cite_ref-:1_10-0">a</a></i></sup> <sup><i><a href="#cite_ref-:1_10-1">b</a></i></sup></span> <span class="reference-text"><cite class="citation web" style="font-style:normal">(<span style="font-weight:bolder; font-size:80%"><abbr title="inglese">EN</abbr></span>) <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.copyright.gov/docs/reliance.html"><span style="font-style:italic;">Reliance party</span></a>, su <span style="font-style:italic;">copyright.gov</span>.</cite></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-:2-11"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b>^</b> <sup><i><a href="#cite_ref-:2_11-0">a</a></i></sup> <sup><i><a href="#cite_ref-:2_11-1">b</a></i></sup></span> <span class="reference-text"><cite class="citation web" style="font-style:normal">(<span style="font-weight:bolder; font-size:80%"><abbr title="inglese">EN</abbr></span>) <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.leagle.com/decision/infco20100621078"><span style="font-style:italic;">GOLAN v. HOLDER | 609 F.3d 1076 (2010)</span></a>, su <span style="font-style:italic;">Leagle.com</span>, 21 giugno 2010. <small>URL consultato il 25 agosto 2024</small>.</cite></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-:3-12"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b>^</b> <sup><i><a href="#cite_ref-:3_12-0">a</a></i></sup> <sup><i><a href="#cite_ref-:3_12-1">b</a></i></sup></span> <span class="reference-text"><cite class="citation web" style="font-style:normal">(<span style="font-weight:bolder; font-size:80%"><abbr title="inglese">EN</abbr></span>) <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20130409215121/https://www.supremecourt.gov/Search.aspx?FileName=/docketfiles/10-545.htm"><span style="font-style:italic;">Docket 10-545: Proceedings and Orders</span></a>, su <span style="font-style:italic;">supremecourt.gov</span>, giugno 2012. <small>URL consultato il 25 agosto 2024</small> <small>(archiviato dall'<abbr title="https://www.supremecourt.gov/Search.aspx?FileName=/docketfiles/10-545.htm">url originale</abbr> il 9 aprile 2013)</small>.</cite></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-13"><a href="#cite_ref-13"><b>^</b></a> <span class="reference-text"><cite class="citation web" style="font-style:normal">(<span style="font-weight:bolder; font-size:80%"><abbr title="inglese">EN</abbr></span>) <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20111104200215/http://www.vanderbiltlawreview.org/content/articles/2011/10/Ochoa_64_Vand_L_Rev_En_Banc_1233.pdf"><span style="font-style:italic;">Is the Copyright Public Domain Irrevocable? An Introduction to Golan v. Holder</span></a> (<span style="font-weight: bolder; font-size:80%"><abbr title="documento in formato PDF">PDF</abbr></span>), su <span style="font-style:italic;">vanderbiltlawreview.org</span>, Ottobre 2011. <small>URL consultato il 25 agosto 2024</small> <small>(archiviato dall'<abbr title="http://www.vanderbiltlawreview.org/content/articles/2011/10/Ochoa_64_Vand_L_Rev_En_Banc_1233.pdf">url originale</abbr> il 4 novembre 2011)</small>.</cite></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-14"><a href="#cite_ref-14"><b>^</b></a> <span class="reference-text"><cite class="citation web" style="font-style:normal">(<span style="font-weight:bolder; font-size:80%"><abbr title="inglese">EN</abbr></span>) <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20110710000726/http://imslpjournal.org/golan-v-holder-should-shostakovich-be-public-domain/"><span style="font-style:italic;">Golan v. Holder: Should Shostakovich be Public Domain?</span></a>, su <span style="font-style:italic;">imslpjournal.org</span>, 12 giugno 2011. <small>URL consultato il 25 agosto 2024</small> <small>(archiviato dall'<abbr title="http://imslpjournal.org/golan-v-holder-should-shostakovich-be-public-domain/">url originale</abbr> il 10 luglio 2011)</small>.</cite></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-15"><a href="#cite_ref-15"><b>^</b></a> <span class="reference-text"><cite class="citation web" style="font-style:normal">(<span style="font-weight:bolder; font-size:80%"><abbr title="inglese">EN</abbr></span>) <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.scotusblog.com/2012/01/opinion-recap-the-public-domain-shrinks/"><span style="font-style:italic;">Opinion recap: The public domain shrinks</span></a>, su <span style="font-style:italic;">SCOTUSblog.com</span>, 18 gennaio 2012. <small>URL consultato il 25 agosto 2024</small>.</cite></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-16"><a href="#cite_ref-16"><b>^</b></a> <span class="reference-text"><cite class="citation web" style="font-style:normal">(<span style="font-weight:bolder; font-size:80%"><abbr title="inglese">EN</abbr></span>) <a class="external text" href="https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Commons:Massive_restoration_of_deleted_images_by_the_URAA"><span style="font-style:italic;">Commons:Massive restoration of deleted images by the URAA</span></a>, su <span style="font-style:italic;">Wikimedia Commons</span>, Febbraio-Aprile 2014.</cite></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-17"><a href="#cite_ref-17"><b>^</b></a> <span class="reference-text"><cite class="citation web" style="font-style:normal">(<span style="font-weight:bolder; font-size:80%"><abbr title="inglese">EN</abbr></span>) <a class="external text" href="https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Commons:Review_of_Precautionary_principle"><span style="font-style:italic;">Commons:Review of Precautionary principle</span></a>, su <span style="font-style:italic;">Wikimedia Commons</span>, Aprile-Giugno 2014.</cite></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-18"><a href="#cite_ref-18"><b>^</b></a> <span class="reference-text"><cite class="citation web" style="font-style:normal">(<span style="font-weight:bolder; font-size:80%"><abbr title="inglese">EN</abbr></span>) <a class="external text" href="https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Commons:Project_scope/Precautionary_principle"><span style="font-style:italic;">Commons:Project scope/Precautionary principle</span></a>, su <span style="font-style:italic;">Wikimedia Commons</span>.</cite></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-19"><a href="#cite_ref-19"><b>^</b></a> <span class="reference-text"><cite class="citation web" style="font-style:normal">(<span style="font-weight:bolder; font-size:80%"><abbr title="inglese">EN</abbr></span>) <a class="external text" href="https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Commons:Licensing#Uruguay_Round_Agreements_Act"><span style="font-style:italic;">Commons:Licensing - Uruguay Round Agreements Act</span></a>, su <span style="font-style:italic;">Wikimedia Commons</span>.</cite></span> </li> </ol></div> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Voci_correlate">Voci correlate</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Golan_contro_Holder&veaction=edit&section=5" title="Modifica la sezione Voci correlate" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>modifica</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Golan_contro_Holder&action=edit&section=5" title="Edit section's source code: Voci correlate"><span>modifica wikitesto</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Diritto_d%27autore" title="Diritto d'autore">Diritto d'autore</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Uruguay_Round_Agreements_Act" title="Uruguay Round Agreements Act">Uruguay Round Agreements Act</a></li></ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Altri_progetti">Altri progetti</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Golan_contro_Holder&veaction=edit&section=6" title="Modifica la sezione Altri progetti" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>modifica</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Golan_contro_Holder&action=edit&section=6" title="Edit section's source code: Altri progetti"><span>modifica wikitesto</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <div id="interProject" class="toccolours" style="display: none; clear: both; margin-top: 2em"><p id="sisterProjects" style="background-color: #efefef; color: black; font-weight: bold; margin: 0"><span>Altri progetti</span></p><ul title="Collegamenti verso gli altri progetti Wikimedia"> <li class="" title=""><a href="https://en.wikisource.org/wiki/Golan_v._Holder" class="extiw" title="wikisource:Golan v. Holder">Wikisource</a></li></ul></div> <ul><li><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="https://en.wikisource.org/wiki/" title="Collabora a Wikisource"><img alt="Collabora a Wikisource" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/4c/Wikisource-logo.svg/18px-Wikisource-logo.svg.png" decoding="async" width="18" height="19" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/4c/Wikisource-logo.svg/27px-Wikisource-logo.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/4c/Wikisource-logo.svg/36px-Wikisource-logo.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="410" data-file-height="430" /></a></span> <a href="https://en.wikisource.org/wiki/" class="extiw" title="wikisource:">Wikisource</a> contiene una pagina dedicata a <b><a href="https://en.wikisource.org/wiki/Golan_v._Holder" class="extiw" title="wikisource:Golan v. 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