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[o]" accesskey="o"><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-logIn mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-logIn"></span> <span>Masuk log</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> <div id="p-user-menu-anon-editor" class="vector-menu mw-portlet mw-portlet-user-menu-anon-editor" > <div class="vector-menu-heading"> Halaman penyunting yang telah keluar log <a href="/wiki/Bantuan:Pengantar" aria-label="Pelajari lebih lanjut tentang menyunting"><span>pelajari lebih lanjut</span></a> </div> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="pt-anoncontribs" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Istimewa:Kontribusi_saya" title="Daftar suntingan yang dibuat dari alamat IP ini [y]" accesskey="y"><span>Kontribusi</span></a></li><li id="pt-anontalk" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Istimewa:Pembicaraan_saya" title="Pembicaraan tentang suntingan dari alamat IP ini [n]" accesskey="n"><span>Pembicaraan</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> </div> </div> </nav> </div> </header> </div> <div class="mw-page-container"> <div class="mw-page-container-inner"> <div class="vector-sitenotice-container"> <div id="siteNotice"></div> </div> <div class="vector-column-start"> <div class="vector-main-menu-container"> <div id="mw-navigation"> <nav id="mw-panel" class="vector-main-menu-landmark" aria-label="Situs"> <div id="vector-main-menu-pinned-container" class="vector-pinned-container"> </div> </nav> </div> </div> <div class="vector-sticky-pinned-container"> <nav id="mw-panel-toc" aria-label="Daftar isi" data-event-name="ui.sidebar-toc" class="mw-table-of-contents-container vector-toc-landmark"> <div id="vector-toc-pinned-container" class="vector-pinned-container"> <div id="vector-toc" class="vector-toc vector-pinnable-element"> <div class="vector-pinnable-header vector-toc-pinnable-header vector-pinnable-header-pinned" data-feature-name="toc-pinned" data-pinnable-element-id="vector-toc" > <h2 class="vector-pinnable-header-label">Daftar isi</h2> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-pin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-toc.pin">pindah ke bilah sisi</button> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-unpin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-toc.unpin">sembunyikan</button> </div> <ul class="vector-toc-contents" id="mw-panel-toc-list"> <li id="toc-mw-content-text" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1"> <a href="#" class="vector-toc-link"> <div class="vector-toc-text">Awal</div> </a> </li> <li id="toc-Peristilahan" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Peristilahan"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">1</span> <span>Peristilahan</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Peristilahan-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Sejarah" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Sejarah"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">2</span> <span>Sejarah</span> </div> </a> <button aria-controls="toc-Sejarah-sublist" class="cdx-button cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only vector-toc-toggle"> <span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-expand"></span> <span>Gulingkan subbagian Sejarah</span> </button> <ul id="toc-Sejarah-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> <li id="toc-Bahasa_Aram" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Bahasa_Aram"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">2.1</span> <span>Bahasa Aram</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Bahasa_Aram-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Bahasa_Suryani_Kuno" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Bahasa_Suryani_Kuno"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">2.2</span> <span>Bahasa Suryani Kuno</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Bahasa_Suryani_Kuno-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Bahasa_Suryani_Baru/Bahasa_Suryani" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Bahasa_Suryani_Baru/Bahasa_Suryani"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">2.3</span> <span>Bahasa Suryani Baru/Bahasa Suryani</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Bahasa_Suryani_Baru/Bahasa_Suryani-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Penyebaran" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Penyebaran"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">3</span> <span>Penyebaran</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Penyebaran-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Tulisan" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Tulisan"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">4</span> <span>Tulisan</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Tulisan-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Karya_sastra" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Karya_sastra"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">5</span> <span>Karya sastra</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Karya_sastra-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Lihat_pula" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Lihat_pula"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">6</span> <span>Lihat pula</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Lihat_pula-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Referensi" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Referensi"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">7</span> <span>Referensi</span> </div> </a> <button aria-controls="toc-Referensi-sublist" class="cdx-button cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only vector-toc-toggle"> <span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-expand"></span> <span>Gulingkan subbagian Referensi</span> </button> <ul id="toc-Referensi-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> <li id="toc-Catatan_kaki" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Catatan_kaki"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">7.1</span> <span>Catatan kaki</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Catatan_kaki-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Daftar_pustaka" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Daftar_pustaka"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">7.2</span> <span>Daftar pustaka</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Daftar_pustaka-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Pranala_luar" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Pranala_luar"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">8</span> <span>Pranala luar</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Pranala_luar-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> </ul> </div> </div> </nav> </div> </div> <div class="mw-content-container"> <main id="content" class="mw-body"> <header class="mw-body-header vector-page-titlebar"> <nav aria-label="Daftar isi" class="vector-toc-landmark"> <div id="vector-page-titlebar-toc" class="vector-dropdown vector-page-titlebar-toc vector-button-flush-left" > <input type="checkbox" id="vector-page-titlebar-toc-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-vector-page-titlebar-toc" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox " aria-label="Gulingkan daftar isi" > <label id="vector-page-titlebar-toc-label" for="vector-page-titlebar-toc-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only " aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-listBullet mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-listBullet"></span> <span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">Gulingkan daftar isi</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div id="vector-page-titlebar-toc-unpinned-container" class="vector-unpinned-container"> </div> </div> </div> </nav> <h1 id="firstHeading" class="firstHeading mw-first-heading"><span class="mw-page-title-main">Bahasa Suryani</span></h1> <div id="p-lang-btn" class="vector-dropdown mw-portlet mw-portlet-lang" > <input type="checkbox" id="p-lang-btn-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-p-lang-btn" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox mw-interlanguage-selector" aria-label="Pergi ke artikel dalam bahasa lain. Terdapat 87 bahasa" > <label id="p-lang-btn-label" for="p-lang-btn-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--action-progressive mw-portlet-lang-heading-87" aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-language-progressive mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-language-progressive"></span> <span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">87 bahasa</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-af mw-list-item"><a href="https://af.wikipedia.org/wiki/Siries" title="Siries – Afrikaans" lang="af" hreflang="af" data-title="Siries" data-language-autonym="Afrikaans" data-language-local-name="Afrikaans" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Afrikaans</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ar badge-Q17437796 badge-featuredarticle mw-list-item" title="artikel pilihan"><a href="https://ar.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%A7%D9%84%D9%84%D8%BA%D8%A9_%D8%A7%D9%84%D8%B3%D8%B1%D9%8A%D8%A7%D9%86%D9%8A%D8%A9" title="اللغة السريانية – Arab" lang="ar" hreflang="ar" data-title="اللغة السريانية" data-language-autonym="العربية" data-language-local-name="Arab" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>العربية</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-arc mw-list-item"><a href="https://arc.wikipedia.org/wiki/%DC%A0%DC%AB%DC%A2%DC%90_%DC%A3%DC%98%DC%AA%DC%9D%DC%9D%DC%90" title="ܠܫܢܐ ܣܘܪܝܝܐ – Aram" lang="arc" hreflang="arc" data-title="ܠܫܢܐ ܣܘܪܝܝܐ" data-language-autonym="ܐܪܡܝܐ" data-language-local-name="Aram" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ܐܪܡܝܐ</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-arz mw-list-item"><a href="https://arz.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%B3%D9%8A%D8%B1%D9%8A%D8%A7%D9%86%D9%89" title="سيريانى – Arab Mesir" lang="arz" hreflang="arz" data-title="سيريانى" data-language-autonym="مصرى" data-language-local-name="Arab Mesir" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>مصرى</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ast mw-list-item"><a href="https://ast.wikipedia.org/wiki/Idioma_sir%C3%ADacu" title="Idioma siríacu – Asturia" lang="ast" hreflang="ast" data-title="Idioma siríacu" data-language-autonym="Asturianu" data-language-local-name="Asturia" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Asturianu</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-az mw-list-item"><a href="https://az.wikipedia.org/wiki/S%C3%BCryani_dili" title="Süryani dili – Azerbaijani" lang="az" hreflang="az" data-title="Süryani dili" data-language-autonym="Azərbaycanca" data-language-local-name="Azerbaijani" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Azərbaycanca</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-azb mw-list-item"><a href="https://azb.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%B3%D9%88%D8%B1%DB%8C%D8%A7%D9%86%DB%8C_%D8%AF%DB%8C%D9%84%DB%8C" title="سوریانی دیلی – South Azerbaijani" lang="azb" hreflang="azb" data-title="سوریانی دیلی" data-language-autonym="تۆرکجه" data-language-local-name="South Azerbaijani" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>تۆرکجه</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ba mw-list-item"><a href="https://ba.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%A1%D2%AF%D1%80%D0%B8%D3%99_%D1%82%D0%B5%D0%BB%D0%B5" title="Сүриә теле – Bashkir" lang="ba" hreflang="ba" data-title="Сүриә теле" data-language-autonym="Башҡортса" data-language-local-name="Bashkir" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Башҡортса</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bg mw-list-item"><a href="https://bg.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%A1%D0%B8%D1%80%D0%B8%D0%B9%D1%81%D0%BA%D0%B8_%D0%B5%D0%B7%D0%B8%D0%BA" title="Сирийски език – Bulgaria" lang="bg" hreflang="bg" data-title="Сирийски език" data-language-autonym="Български" data-language-local-name="Bulgaria" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Български</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bn mw-list-item"><a href="https://bn.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A6%B8%E0%A6%BF%E0%A6%B0%E0%A7%80%E0%A6%AF%E0%A6%BC_%E0%A6%AD%E0%A6%BE%E0%A6%B7%E0%A6%BE" title="সিরীয় ভাষা – Bengali" lang="bn" hreflang="bn" data-title="সিরীয় ভাষা" data-language-autonym="বাংলা" data-language-local-name="Bengali" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>বাংলা</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-br mw-list-item"><a href="https://br.wikipedia.org/wiki/Sirieg" title="Sirieg – Breton" lang="br" hreflang="br" data-title="Sirieg" data-language-autonym="Brezhoneg" data-language-local-name="Breton" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Brezhoneg</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bs mw-list-item"><a href="https://bs.wikipedia.org/wiki/Sirja%C4%8Dki_jezik" title="Sirjački jezik – Bosnia" lang="bs" hreflang="bs" data-title="Sirjački jezik" data-language-autonym="Bosanski" data-language-local-name="Bosnia" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Bosanski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ca mw-list-item"><a href="https://ca.wikipedia.org/wiki/Sir%C3%ADac" title="Siríac – Katalan" lang="ca" hreflang="ca" data-title="Siríac" data-language-autonym="Català" data-language-local-name="Katalan" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Català</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ckb mw-list-item"><a href="https://ckb.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%B2%D9%85%D8%A7%D9%86%DB%8C_%D8%B3%D9%88%D8%B1%DB%8C%D8%A7%D9%86%DB%8C" title="زمانی سوریانی – Kurdi Sorani" lang="ckb" hreflang="ckb" data-title="زمانی سوریانی" data-language-autonym="کوردی" data-language-local-name="Kurdi Sorani" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>کوردی</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-cs mw-list-item"><a href="https://cs.wikipedia.org/wiki/Syr%C5%A1tina" title="Syrština – Cheska" lang="cs" hreflang="cs" data-title="Syrština" data-language-autonym="Čeština" data-language-local-name="Cheska" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Čeština</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-cy mw-list-item"><a href="https://cy.wikipedia.org/wiki/Syrieg" title="Syrieg – Welsh" lang="cy" hreflang="cy" data-title="Syrieg" data-language-autonym="Cymraeg" data-language-local-name="Welsh" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Cymraeg</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-de mw-list-item"><a href="https://de.wikipedia.org/wiki/Syrische_Sprache" title="Syrische Sprache – Jerman" lang="de" hreflang="de" data-title="Syrische Sprache" data-language-autonym="Deutsch" data-language-local-name="Jerman" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Deutsch</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-diq mw-list-item"><a href="https://diq.wikipedia.org/wiki/Suryanki" title="Suryanki – Zazaki" lang="diq" hreflang="diq" data-title="Suryanki" data-language-autonym="Zazaki" data-language-local-name="Zazaki" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Zazaki</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-el mw-list-item"><a href="https://el.wikipedia.org/wiki/%CE%A3%CF%85%CF%81%CE%B9%CE%B1%CE%BA%CE%AE_%CE%B3%CE%BB%CF%8E%CF%83%CF%83%CE%B1" title="Συριακή γλώσσα – Yunani" lang="el" hreflang="el" data-title="Συριακή γλώσσα" data-language-autonym="Ελληνικά" data-language-local-name="Yunani" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Ελληνικά</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-en mw-list-item"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Syriac_language" title="Syriac language – Inggris" lang="en" hreflang="en" data-title="Syriac language" data-language-autonym="English" data-language-local-name="Inggris" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>English</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-eo mw-list-item"><a href="https://eo.wikipedia.org/wiki/Siria_lingvo" title="Siria lingvo – Esperanto" lang="eo" hreflang="eo" data-title="Siria lingvo" data-language-autonym="Esperanto" data-language-local-name="Esperanto" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Esperanto</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-es mw-list-item"><a href="https://es.wikipedia.org/wiki/Idioma_sir%C3%ADaco" title="Idioma siríaco – Spanyol" lang="es" hreflang="es" data-title="Idioma siríaco" data-language-autonym="Español" data-language-local-name="Spanyol" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Español</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-et mw-list-item"><a href="https://et.wikipedia.org/wiki/Vanas%C3%BC%C3%BCria_keel" title="Vanasüüria keel – Esti" lang="et" hreflang="et" data-title="Vanasüüria keel" data-language-autonym="Eesti" data-language-local-name="Esti" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Eesti</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-eu mw-list-item"><a href="https://eu.wikipedia.org/wiki/Asiriera" title="Asiriera – Basque" lang="eu" hreflang="eu" data-title="Asiriera" data-language-autonym="Euskara" data-language-local-name="Basque" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Euskara</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fa mw-list-item"><a href="https://fa.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%B2%D8%A8%D8%A7%D9%86_%D8%B3%D8%B1%DB%8C%D8%A7%D9%86%DB%8C" title="زبان سریانی – Persia" lang="fa" hreflang="fa" data-title="زبان سریانی" data-language-autonym="فارسی" data-language-local-name="Persia" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>فارسی</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fi mw-list-item"><a href="https://fi.wikipedia.org/wiki/Syyrian_kieli" title="Syyrian kieli – Suomi" lang="fi" hreflang="fi" data-title="Syyrian kieli" data-language-autonym="Suomi" data-language-local-name="Suomi" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Suomi</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fr mw-list-item"><a href="https://fr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Syriaque" title="Syriaque – Prancis" lang="fr" hreflang="fr" data-title="Syriaque" data-language-autonym="Français" data-language-local-name="Prancis" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Français</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fy mw-list-item"><a href="https://fy.wikipedia.org/wiki/Syrysk" title="Syrysk – Frisia Barat" lang="fy" hreflang="fy" data-title="Syrysk" data-language-autonym="Frysk" data-language-local-name="Frisia Barat" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Frysk</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ga mw-list-item"><a href="https://ga.wikipedia.org/wiki/An_tSiricis" title="An tSiricis – Irlandia" lang="ga" hreflang="ga" data-title="An tSiricis" data-language-autonym="Gaeilge" data-language-local-name="Irlandia" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Gaeilge</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-gl mw-list-item"><a href="https://gl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Lingua_sir%C3%ADaca" title="Lingua siríaca – Galisia" lang="gl" hreflang="gl" data-title="Lingua siríaca" data-language-autonym="Galego" data-language-local-name="Galisia" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Galego</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ha mw-list-item"><a href="https://ha.wikipedia.org/wiki/Harshen_Siriyanci" title="Harshen Siriyanci – Hausa" lang="ha" hreflang="ha" data-title="Harshen Siriyanci" data-language-autonym="Hausa" data-language-local-name="Hausa" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Hausa</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-he mw-list-item"><a href="https://he.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D7%A1%D7%95%D7%A8%D7%99%D7%AA" title="סורית – Ibrani" lang="he" hreflang="he" data-title="סורית" data-language-autonym="עברית" data-language-local-name="Ibrani" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>עברית</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hi mw-list-item"><a href="https://hi.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A4%B8%E0%A5%80%E0%A4%B0%E0%A4%BF%E0%A4%AF%E0%A4%BE%E0%A4%88_%E0%A4%AD%E0%A4%BE%E0%A4%B7%E0%A4%BE" title="सीरियाई भाषा – Hindi" lang="hi" hreflang="hi" data-title="सीरियाई भाषा" data-language-autonym="हिन्दी" data-language-local-name="Hindi" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>हिन्दी</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hif mw-list-item"><a href="https://hif.wikipedia.org/wiki/Syriac_bhasa" title="Syriac bhasa – Hindi Fiji" lang="hif" hreflang="hif" data-title="Syriac bhasa" data-language-autonym="Fiji Hindi" data-language-local-name="Hindi Fiji" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Fiji Hindi</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hr mw-list-item"><a href="https://hr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Sirski_jezik" title="Sirski jezik – Kroasia" lang="hr" hreflang="hr" data-title="Sirski jezik" data-language-autonym="Hrvatski" data-language-local-name="Kroasia" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Hrvatski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hu mw-list-item"><a href="https://hu.wikipedia.org/wiki/Sz%C3%ADr_nyelv" title="Szír nyelv – Hungaria" lang="hu" hreflang="hu" data-title="Szír nyelv" data-language-autonym="Magyar" data-language-local-name="Hungaria" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Magyar</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hy mw-list-item"><a href="https://hy.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D5%8D%D5%AB%D6%80%D5%AB%D5%A1%D5%AF%D5%A1%D5%B6_%D5%AC%D5%A5%D5%A6%D5%B8%D6%82" title="Սիրիական լեզու – Armenia" lang="hy" hreflang="hy" data-title="Սիրիական լեզու" data-language-autonym="Հայերեն" data-language-local-name="Armenia" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Հայերեն</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-io mw-list-item"><a href="https://io.wikipedia.org/wiki/Siriaka" title="Siriaka – Ido" lang="io" hreflang="io" data-title="Siriaka" data-language-autonym="Ido" data-language-local-name="Ido" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Ido</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-it mw-list-item"><a href="https://it.wikipedia.org/wiki/Lingua_siriaca" title="Lingua siriaca – Italia" lang="it" hreflang="it" data-title="Lingua siriaca" data-language-autonym="Italiano" data-language-local-name="Italia" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Italiano</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ja mw-list-item"><a href="https://ja.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E3%82%B7%E3%83%AA%E3%82%A2%E8%AA%9E" title="シリア語 – Jepang" lang="ja" hreflang="ja" data-title="シリア語" data-language-autonym="日本語" data-language-local-name="Jepang" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>日本語</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-kge mw-list-item"><a href="https://kge.wikipedia.org/wiki/Bahasa_Suryani" title="Bahasa Suryani – Komering" lang="kge" hreflang="kge" data-title="Bahasa Suryani" data-language-autonym="Kumoring" data-language-local-name="Komering" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Kumoring</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ko mw-list-item"><a href="https://ko.wikipedia.org/wiki/%EC%8B%9C%EB%A6%AC%EC%95%84%EC%96%B4" title="시리아어 – Korea" lang="ko" hreflang="ko" data-title="시리아어" data-language-autonym="한국어" data-language-local-name="Korea" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>한국어</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ku mw-list-item"><a href="https://ku.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ziman%C3%AA_suryan%C3%AE" title="Zimanê suryanî – Kurdi" lang="ku" hreflang="ku" data-title="Zimanê suryanî" data-language-autonym="Kurdî" data-language-local-name="Kurdi" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Kurdî</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-kv mw-list-item"><a href="https://kv.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%A1%D0%B8%D1%80%D0%B8%D1%8F_%D0%BA%D1%8B%D0%B2" title="Сирия кыв – Komi" lang="kv" hreflang="kv" data-title="Сирия кыв" data-language-autonym="Коми" data-language-local-name="Komi" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Коми</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ky mw-list-item"><a href="https://ky.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%A1%D0%B8%D1%80%D0%B8%D1%8F_%D1%82%D0%B8%D0%BB%D0%B8" title="Сирия тили – Kirgiz" lang="ky" hreflang="ky" data-title="Сирия тили" data-language-autonym="Кыргызча" data-language-local-name="Kirgiz" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Кыргызча</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-la mw-list-item"><a href="https://la.wikipedia.org/wiki/Lingua_Syriaca" title="Lingua Syriaca – Latin" lang="la" hreflang="la" data-title="Lingua Syriaca" data-language-autonym="Latina" data-language-local-name="Latin" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Latina</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-lt mw-list-item"><a href="https://lt.wikipedia.org/wiki/Sir%C5%B3_kalba" title="Sirų kalba – Lituavi" lang="lt" hreflang="lt" data-title="Sirų kalba" data-language-autonym="Lietuvių" data-language-local-name="Lituavi" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Lietuvių</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-lv mw-list-item"><a href="https://lv.wikipedia.org/wiki/S%C4%ABrie%C5%A1u_valoda" title="Sīriešu valoda – Latvi" lang="lv" hreflang="lv" data-title="Sīriešu valoda" data-language-autonym="Latviešu" data-language-local-name="Latvi" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Latviešu</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-mg mw-list-item"><a href="https://mg.wikipedia.org/wiki/Fiteny_siriaka" title="Fiteny siriaka – Malagasi" lang="mg" hreflang="mg" data-title="Fiteny siriaka" data-language-autonym="Malagasy" data-language-local-name="Malagasi" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Malagasy</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-mi mw-list-item"><a href="https://mi.wikipedia.org/wiki/Reo_Syriac" title="Reo Syriac – Maori" lang="mi" hreflang="mi" data-title="Reo Syriac" data-language-autonym="Māori" data-language-local-name="Maori" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Māori</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-mk mw-list-item"><a href="https://mk.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%A1%D0%B8%D1%80%D0%B8%D1%81%D0%BA%D0%B8_%D1%98%D0%B0%D0%B7%D0%B8%D0%BA" title="Сириски јазик – Makedonia" lang="mk" hreflang="mk" data-title="Сириски јазик" data-language-autonym="Македонски" data-language-local-name="Makedonia" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Македонски</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ml mw-list-item"><a href="https://ml.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%B4%B8%E0%B5%81%E0%B4%B1%E0%B4%BF%E0%B4%AF%E0%B4%BE%E0%B4%A8%E0%B4%BF" title="സുറിയാനി – Malayalam" lang="ml" hreflang="ml" data-title="സുറിയാനി" data-language-autonym="മലയാളം" data-language-local-name="Malayalam" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>മലയാളം</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ms mw-list-item"><a href="https://ms.wikipedia.org/wiki/Bahasa_Suryani" title="Bahasa Suryani – Melayu" lang="ms" hreflang="ms" data-title="Bahasa Suryani" data-language-autonym="Bahasa Melayu" data-language-local-name="Melayu" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Bahasa Melayu</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-mzn mw-list-item"><a href="https://mzn.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%B3%D8%B1%DB%8C%D8%A7%D9%86%DB%8C" title="سریانی – Mazanderani" lang="mzn" hreflang="mzn" data-title="سریانی" data-language-autonym="مازِرونی" data-language-local-name="Mazanderani" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>مازِرونی</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-nl mw-list-item"><a href="https://nl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Syrisch" title="Syrisch – Belanda" lang="nl" hreflang="nl" data-title="Syrisch" data-language-autonym="Nederlands" data-language-local-name="Belanda" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Nederlands</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-nn mw-list-item"><a href="https://nn.wikipedia.org/wiki/Gammalsyrisk" title="Gammalsyrisk – Nynorsk Norwegia" lang="nn" hreflang="nn" data-title="Gammalsyrisk" data-language-autonym="Norsk nynorsk" data-language-local-name="Nynorsk Norwegia" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Norsk nynorsk</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-no mw-list-item"><a href="https://no.wikipedia.org/wiki/Gammelsyrisk" title="Gammelsyrisk – Bokmål Norwegia" lang="nb" hreflang="nb" data-title="Gammelsyrisk" data-language-autonym="Norsk bokmål" data-language-local-name="Bokmål Norwegia" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Norsk bokmål</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pa mw-list-item"><a href="https://pa.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A8%B8%E0%A9%80%E0%A8%B0%E0%A9%80%E0%A8%86%E0%A8%88_%E0%A8%AD%E0%A8%BE%E0%A8%B8%E0%A8%BC%E0%A8%BE" title="ਸੀਰੀਆਈ ਭਾਸ਼ਾ – Punjabi" lang="pa" hreflang="pa" data-title="ਸੀਰੀਆਈ ਭਾਸ਼ਾ" data-language-autonym="ਪੰਜਾਬੀ" data-language-local-name="Punjabi" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ਪੰਜਾਬੀ</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pl mw-list-item"><a href="https://pl.wikipedia.org/wiki/J%C4%99zyk_syryjski" title="Język syryjski – Polski" lang="pl" hreflang="pl" data-title="Język syryjski" data-language-autonym="Polski" data-language-local-name="Polski" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Polski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pms mw-list-item"><a href="https://pms.wikipedia.org/wiki/Lenga_sir%C3%ACaca" title="Lenga sirìaca – Piedmontese" lang="pms" hreflang="pms" data-title="Lenga sirìaca" data-language-autonym="Piemontèis" data-language-local-name="Piedmontese" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Piemontèis</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pnb mw-list-item"><a href="https://pnb.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%B3%D8%B1%DB%8C%D8%A7%D9%86%DB%8C_%D8%A8%D9%88%D9%84%DB%8C" title="سریانی بولی – Western Punjabi" lang="pnb" hreflang="pnb" data-title="سریانی بولی" data-language-autonym="پنجابی" data-language-local-name="Western Punjabi" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>پنجابی</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ps mw-list-item"><a href="https://ps.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%B3%D8%B1%D9%8A%D8%A7%D9%86%D9%8A_%DA%98%D8%A8%D9%87" title="سرياني ژبه – Pashto" lang="ps" hreflang="ps" data-title="سرياني ژبه" data-language-autonym="پښتو" data-language-local-name="Pashto" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>پښتو</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pt mw-list-item"><a href="https://pt.wikipedia.org/wiki/L%C3%ADngua_sir%C3%ADaca" title="Língua siríaca – Portugis" lang="pt" hreflang="pt" data-title="Língua siríaca" data-language-autonym="Português" data-language-local-name="Portugis" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Português</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ro mw-list-item"><a href="https://ro.wikipedia.org/wiki/Limba_siriac%C4%83" title="Limba siriacă – Rumania" lang="ro" hreflang="ro" data-title="Limba siriacă" data-language-autonym="Română" data-language-local-name="Rumania" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Română</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ru mw-list-item"><a href="https://ru.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%A1%D0%B8%D1%80%D0%B8%D0%B9%D1%81%D0%BA%D0%B8%D0%B9_%D1%8F%D0%B7%D1%8B%D0%BA" title="Сирийский язык – Rusia" lang="ru" hreflang="ru" data-title="Сирийский язык" data-language-autonym="Русский" data-language-local-name="Rusia" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Русский</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sh mw-list-item"><a href="https://sh.wikipedia.org/wiki/Sirijski_jezik" title="Sirijski jezik – Serbo-Kroasia" lang="sh" hreflang="sh" data-title="Sirijski jezik" data-language-autonym="Srpskohrvatski / српскохрватски" data-language-local-name="Serbo-Kroasia" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Srpskohrvatski / српскохрватски</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-simple mw-list-item"><a href="https://simple.wikipedia.org/wiki/Syriac_language" title="Syriac language – Simple English" lang="en-simple" hreflang="en-simple" data-title="Syriac language" data-language-autonym="Simple English" data-language-local-name="Simple English" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Simple English</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sk mw-list-item"><a href="https://sk.wikipedia.org/wiki/S%C3%BDr%C4%8Dina" title="Sýrčina – Slovak" lang="sk" hreflang="sk" data-title="Sýrčina" data-language-autonym="Slovenčina" data-language-local-name="Slovak" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Slovenčina</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-skr mw-list-item"><a href="https://skr.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%B3%D8%B1%DB%8C%D8%A7%D9%86%DB%8C" title="سریانی – Saraiki" lang="skr" hreflang="skr" data-title="سریانی" data-language-autonym="سرائیکی" data-language-local-name="Saraiki" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>سرائیکی</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sl mw-list-item"><a href="https://sl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Sir%C5%A1%C4%8Dina" title="Sirščina – Sloven" lang="sl" hreflang="sl" data-title="Sirščina" data-language-autonym="Slovenščina" data-language-local-name="Sloven" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Slovenščina</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sn mw-list-item"><a href="https://sn.wikipedia.org/wiki/Chisiriya" title="Chisiriya – Shona" lang="sn" hreflang="sn" data-title="Chisiriya" data-language-autonym="ChiShona" data-language-local-name="Shona" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ChiShona</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sr mw-list-item"><a href="https://sr.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%A1%D0%B8%D1%80%D0%B8%D1%98%D1%81%D0%BA%D0%B8_%D1%98%D0%B5%D0%B7%D0%B8%D0%BA" title="Сиријски језик – Serbia" lang="sr" hreflang="sr" data-title="Сиријски језик" data-language-autonym="Српски / srpski" data-language-local-name="Serbia" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Српски / srpski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sv mw-list-item"><a href="https://sv.wikipedia.org/wiki/Syriska" title="Syriska – Swedia" lang="sv" hreflang="sv" data-title="Syriska" data-language-autonym="Svenska" data-language-local-name="Swedia" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Svenska</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ta mw-list-item"><a href="https://ta.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%AE%9A%E0%AE%BF%E0%AE%B0%E0%AE%BF%E0%AE%AF%E0%AE%BE%E0%AE%95%E0%AF%8D_%E0%AE%AE%E0%AF%8A%E0%AE%B4%E0%AE%BF" title="சிரியாக் மொழி – Tamil" lang="ta" hreflang="ta" data-title="சிரியாக் மொழி" data-language-autonym="தமிழ்" data-language-local-name="Tamil" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>தமிழ்</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-tg mw-list-item"><a href="https://tg.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%97%D0%B0%D0%B1%D0%BE%D0%BD%D0%B8_%D1%81%D1%83%D1%80%D1%91%D0%BD%D3%A3" title="Забони сурёнӣ – Tajik" lang="tg" hreflang="tg" data-title="Забони сурёнӣ" data-language-autonym="Тоҷикӣ" data-language-local-name="Tajik" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Тоҷикӣ</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-th mw-list-item"><a href="https://th.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%B8%A0%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%A9%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%8B%E0%B8%B5%E0%B8%A3%E0%B8%B5%E0%B9%81%E0%B8%AD%E0%B8%81" title="ภาษาซีรีแอก – Thai" lang="th" hreflang="th" data-title="ภาษาซีรีแอก" data-language-autonym="ไทย" data-language-local-name="Thai" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ไทย</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-tk mw-list-item"><a href="https://tk.wikipedia.org/wiki/S%C3%BCr%C3%BDany_dili" title="Sürýany dili – Turkmen" lang="tk" hreflang="tk" data-title="Sürýany dili" data-language-autonym="Türkmençe" data-language-local-name="Turkmen" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Türkmençe</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-tl mw-list-item"><a href="https://tl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Wikang_Siriako" title="Wikang Siriako – Tagalog" lang="tl" hreflang="tl" data-title="Wikang Siriako" data-language-autonym="Tagalog" data-language-local-name="Tagalog" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Tagalog</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-tr mw-list-item"><a href="https://tr.wikipedia.org/wiki/S%C3%BCryanice" title="Süryanice – Turki" lang="tr" hreflang="tr" data-title="Süryanice" data-language-autonym="Türkçe" data-language-local-name="Turki" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Türkçe</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ug mw-list-item"><a href="https://ug.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%B3%DB%87%D8%B1%D9%8A%D8%A7%D9%86%D9%89%D9%8A_%D8%AA%D9%89%D9%84%D9%89" title="سۇريانىي تىلى – Uyghur" lang="ug" hreflang="ug" data-title="سۇريانىي تىلى" data-language-autonym="ئۇيغۇرچە / Uyghurche" data-language-local-name="Uyghur" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ئۇيغۇرچە / Uyghurche</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-uk mw-list-item"><a href="https://uk.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%A1%D0%B8%D1%80%D1%96%D0%B9%D1%81%D1%8C%D0%BA%D0%B0_%D0%BC%D0%BE%D0%B2%D0%B0" title="Сирійська мова – Ukraina" lang="uk" hreflang="uk" data-title="Сирійська мова" data-language-autonym="Українська" data-language-local-name="Ukraina" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Українська</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ur mw-list-item"><a href="https://ur.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%B3%D8%B1%DB%8C%D8%A7%D9%86%DB%8C_%D8%B2%D8%A8%D8%A7%D9%86" title="سریانی زبان – Urdu" lang="ur" hreflang="ur" data-title="سریانی زبان" data-language-autonym="اردو" data-language-local-name="Urdu" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>اردو</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-uz mw-list-item"><a href="https://uz.wikipedia.org/wiki/Suryoniy_tili" title="Suryoniy tili – Uzbek" lang="uz" hreflang="uz" data-title="Suryoniy tili" data-language-autonym="Oʻzbekcha / ўзбекча" data-language-local-name="Uzbek" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Oʻzbekcha / ўзбекча</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-vi mw-list-item"><a href="https://vi.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ti%E1%BA%BFng_Syriac" title="Tiếng Syriac – Vietnam" lang="vi" hreflang="vi" data-title="Tiếng Syriac" data-language-autonym="Tiếng Việt" data-language-local-name="Vietnam" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Tiếng Việt</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-wuu mw-list-item"><a href="https://wuu.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E5%8F%99%E5%88%A9%E4%BA%9A%E8%AF%AD" title="叙利亚语 – Wu Tionghoa" lang="wuu" hreflang="wuu" data-title="叙利亚语" data-language-autonym="吴语" data-language-local-name="Wu Tionghoa" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>吴语</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-zh mw-list-item"><a href="https://zh.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E6%95%98%E5%88%A9%E4%BA%9E%E8%AA%9E" title="敘利亞語 – Tionghoa" lang="zh" hreflang="zh" data-title="敘利亞語" data-language-autonym="中文" data-language-local-name="Tionghoa" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>中文</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-zh-yue mw-list-item"><a href="https://zh-yue.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E6%95%98%E5%88%A9%E4%BA%9E%E6%96%87" title="敘利亞文 – Kanton" lang="yue" hreflang="yue" data-title="敘利亞文" data-language-autonym="粵語" data-language-local-name="Kanton" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>粵語</span></a></li> </ul> <div class="after-portlet after-portlet-lang"><span class="wb-langlinks-edit wb-langlinks-link"><a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Special:EntityPage/Q33538#sitelinks-wikipedia" title="Sunting pranala interwiki" class="wbc-editpage">Sunting pranala</a></span></div> </div> </div> </div> </header> <div class="vector-page-toolbar"> <div class="vector-page-toolbar-container"> <div id="left-navigation"> <nav aria-label="Ruang nama"> <div id="p-associated-pages" class="vector-menu vector-menu-tabs mw-portlet mw-portlet-associated-pages" > <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="ca-nstab-main" class="selected vector-tab-noicon mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Bahasa_Suryani" title="Lihat halaman isi [c]" accesskey="c"><span>Halaman</span></a></li><li id="ca-talk" class="vector-tab-noicon mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Pembicaraan:Bahasa_Suryani" rel="discussion" title="Pembicaraan halaman isi [t]" accesskey="t"><span>Pembicaraan</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> <div id="vector-variants-dropdown" class="vector-dropdown emptyPortlet" > <input type="checkbox" id="vector-variants-dropdown-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-vector-variants-dropdown" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox " aria-label="Ubah varian bahasa" > <label id="vector-variants-dropdown-label" for="vector-variants-dropdown-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet" aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">Bahasa Indonesia</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div id="p-variants" class="vector-menu mw-portlet mw-portlet-variants emptyPortlet" > <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> </ul> </div> </div> </div> </div> </nav> </div> <div id="right-navigation" class="vector-collapsible"> <nav aria-label="Tampilan"> <div id="p-views" class="vector-menu vector-menu-tabs mw-portlet mw-portlet-views" > <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="ca-view" class="selected vector-tab-noicon mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Bahasa_Suryani"><span>Baca</span></a></li><li id="ca-ve-edit" class="vector-tab-noicon mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Bahasa_Suryani&veaction=edit" title="Sunting halaman ini [v]" accesskey="v"><span>Sunting</span></a></li><li id="ca-edit" class="collapsible vector-tab-noicon mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Bahasa_Suryani&action=edit" title="Sunting kode sumber halaman ini [e]" accesskey="e"><span>Sunting sumber</span></a></li><li id="ca-history" class="vector-tab-noicon mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Bahasa_Suryani&action=history" title="Revisi sebelumnya dari halaman ini. [h]" accesskey="h"><span>Lihat riwayat</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> </nav> <nav class="vector-page-tools-landmark" aria-label="Peralatan halaman"> <div id="vector-page-tools-dropdown" class="vector-dropdown vector-page-tools-dropdown" > <input type="checkbox" id="vector-page-tools-dropdown-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-vector-page-tools-dropdown" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox " aria-label="Perkakas" > <label id="vector-page-tools-dropdown-label" for="vector-page-tools-dropdown-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet" aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">Perkakas</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div id="vector-page-tools-unpinned-container" class="vector-unpinned-container"> <div id="vector-page-tools" class="vector-page-tools vector-pinnable-element"> <div class="vector-pinnable-header vector-page-tools-pinnable-header vector-pinnable-header-unpinned" data-feature-name="page-tools-pinned" data-pinnable-element-id="vector-page-tools" data-pinned-container-id="vector-page-tools-pinned-container" data-unpinned-container-id="vector-page-tools-unpinned-container" > <div class="vector-pinnable-header-label">Perkakas</div> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-pin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-page-tools.pin">pindah ke bilah sisi</button> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-unpin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-page-tools.unpin">sembunyikan</button> </div> <div id="p-cactions" class="vector-menu mw-portlet mw-portlet-cactions emptyPortlet vector-has-collapsible-items" title="Opsi lainnya" > <div class="vector-menu-heading"> Tindakan </div> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="ca-more-view" class="selected vector-more-collapsible-item mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Bahasa_Suryani"><span>Baca</span></a></li><li id="ca-more-ve-edit" class="vector-more-collapsible-item mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Bahasa_Suryani&veaction=edit" title="Sunting halaman ini [v]" accesskey="v"><span>Sunting</span></a></li><li id="ca-more-edit" class="collapsible vector-more-collapsible-item mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Bahasa_Suryani&action=edit" title="Sunting kode sumber halaman ini [e]" accesskey="e"><span>Sunting sumber</span></a></li><li id="ca-more-history" class="vector-more-collapsible-item mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Bahasa_Suryani&action=history"><span>Lihat riwayat</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> <div id="p-tb" class="vector-menu mw-portlet mw-portlet-tb" > <div class="vector-menu-heading"> Umum </div> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="t-whatlinkshere" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Istimewa:Pranala_balik/Bahasa_Suryani" title="Daftar semua halaman wiki yang memiliki pranala ke halaman ini [j]" accesskey="j"><span>Pranala balik</span></a></li><li id="t-recentchangeslinked" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Istimewa:Perubahan_terkait/Bahasa_Suryani" rel="nofollow" title="Perubahan terbaru halaman-halaman yang memiliki pranala ke halaman ini [k]" accesskey="k"><span>Perubahan terkait</span></a></li><li id="t-specialpages" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Istimewa:Halaman_istimewa" title="Daftar semua halaman istimewa [q]" accesskey="q"><span>Halaman istimewa</span></a></li><li id="t-permalink" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Bahasa_Suryani&oldid=26051814" title="Pranala permanen untuk revisi halaman ini"><span>Pranala permanen</span></a></li><li id="t-info" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Bahasa_Suryani&action=info" title="Informasi lanjut tentang halaman ini"><span>Informasi halaman</span></a></li><li id="t-cite" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Istimewa:Kutip&page=Bahasa_Suryani&id=26051814&wpFormIdentifier=titleform" title="Informasi tentang bagaimana mengutip halaman ini"><span>Kutip halaman ini</span></a></li><li id="t-urlshortener" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Istimewa:UrlShortener&url=https%3A%2F%2Fid.wikipedia.org%2Fwiki%2FBahasa_Suryani"><span>Lihat URL pendek</span></a></li><li id="t-urlshortener-qrcode" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Istimewa:QrCode&url=https%3A%2F%2Fid.wikipedia.org%2Fwiki%2FBahasa_Suryani"><span>Unduh kode QR</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> <div id="p-coll-print_export" class="vector-menu mw-portlet mw-portlet-coll-print_export" > <div class="vector-menu-heading"> Cetak/ekspor </div> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="coll-create_a_book" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Istimewa:Buku&bookcmd=book_creator&referer=Bahasa+Suryani"><span>Buat buku</span></a></li><li id="coll-download-as-rl" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Istimewa:DownloadAsPdf&page=Bahasa_Suryani&action=show-download-screen"><span>Unduh versi PDF</span></a></li><li id="t-print" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Bahasa_Suryani&printable=yes" title="Versi cetak halaman ini [p]" accesskey="p"><span>Versi cetak</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> <div id="p-wikibase-otherprojects" class="vector-menu mw-portlet mw-portlet-wikibase-otherprojects" > <div class="vector-menu-heading"> Dalam proyek lain </div> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li class="wb-otherproject-link wb-otherproject-commons mw-list-item"><a href="https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Category:Syriac_language" hreflang="en"><span>Wikimedia Commons</span></a></li><li id="t-wikibase" class="wb-otherproject-link wb-otherproject-wikibase-dataitem mw-list-item"><a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Special:EntityPage/Q33538" title="Pranala untuk menghubungkan butir pada ruang penyimpanan data [g]" accesskey="g"><span>Butir di Wikidata</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> </div> </div> </div> </div> </nav> </div> </div> </div> <div class="vector-column-end"> <div class="vector-sticky-pinned-container"> <nav class="vector-page-tools-landmark" aria-label="Peralatan halaman"> <div id="vector-page-tools-pinned-container" class="vector-pinned-container"> </div> </nav> <nav class="vector-appearance-landmark" aria-label="Tampilan"> <div id="vector-appearance-pinned-container" class="vector-pinned-container"> <div id="vector-appearance" class="vector-appearance vector-pinnable-element"> <div class="vector-pinnable-header vector-appearance-pinnable-header vector-pinnable-header-pinned" data-feature-name="appearance-pinned" data-pinnable-element-id="vector-appearance" data-pinned-container-id="vector-appearance-pinned-container" data-unpinned-container-id="vector-appearance-unpinned-container" > <div 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.nilai:before{content:"—";animation-name:animate;animation-duration:2s;animation-delay:1s;animation-iteration-count:infinite}@keyframes nilai{0%{content:"Memuat"}5%{content:"Mengambil data penilaian dari halaman pembicaraan"}80%{content:"Memuat"}87%{content:"Mengubah susunan templat WP Banner"}89%{content:"Menyiapkan"}98%{content:"Selesai"}100%{content:""}}</style><table class="infobox" style="box-shadow: rgba(60, 64, 67, 0.3) 0px 1px 2px 0px, rgba(60, 64, 67, 0.15) 0px 2px 6px 2px;border-radius: 2px;; text-align:left"><tbody><tr><th colspan="2" class="infobox-above above bahasa" style="margin:0.2em;font-size:130%; color: black; background-color: #faecc8;">Bahasa Suryani <div style="font-weight:normal;margin-top:0.1em;padding-top:0.1em;border-top:1.3px solid #F9FAFC; font-size:80%"> <span lang="syr">ܠܫܢܐ ܣܘܪܝܝܐ</span> <i><span lang="syr-Latn">Leššānā Suryāyā</span></i> </div><div style="font-weight:normal;margin-top:0.1em;padding-top:0.1em;border-top:1.3px solid #F9FAFC; font-size:80%">Suriah </div></th></tr><tr><td colspan="2" class="infobox-image"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Berkas:Syriac_-_Estrangelo_Nisibin_Calligraphy.png" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/58/Syriac_-_Estrangelo_Nisibin_Calligraphy.png/200px-Syriac_-_Estrangelo_Nisibin_Calligraphy.png" decoding="async" width="200" height="36" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/58/Syriac_-_Estrangelo_Nisibin_Calligraphy.png/300px-Syriac_-_Estrangelo_Nisibin_Calligraphy.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/58/Syriac_-_Estrangelo_Nisibin_Calligraphy.png/400px-Syriac_-_Estrangelo_Nisibin_Calligraphy.png 2x" data-file-width="2000" data-file-height="361" /></a></span><div class="infobox-caption"><div style="line-height:normal"> </div></div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label" style="padding-top:0.1em;line-height:1.3em; padding-right:0.5em;">Pengucapan</th><td class="infobox-data" style="line-height:1.3em; padding-left:0em;padding-right:0em;padding-top:0.2em;padding-bottom:0.05em"><span class="IPA nowrap" lang="und-Latn-fonipa" title="Representation in the International Phonetic Alphabet (IPA)">/lɛʃːɑnɑʔ<span class="wrap"> </span>surjɑjɑʔ/</span></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label" style="padding-top:0.1em;line-height:1.3em; padding-right:0.5em;">Dituturkan di</th><td class="infobox-data" style="line-height:1.3em; padding-left:0em;padding-right:0em;padding-top:0.2em;padding-bottom:0.05em"><a href="/wiki/Armenia" title="Armenia">Armenia</a>, <a href="/wiki/Azerbaijan" title="Azerbaijan">Azerbaijan</a>, <a href="/wiki/Iran" title="Iran">Iran</a>, <a href="/wiki/Iraq" class="mw-redirect" title="Iraq">Iraq</a>, <a href="/wiki/Israel" title="Israel">Israel</a>, <a href="/wiki/Georgia" title="Georgia">Georgia</a>, <a href="/wiki/Libanon" class="mw-redirect" title="Libanon">Libanon</a>, <a href="/wiki/Palestina" title="Palestina">Palestina</a>, <a href="/wiki/Suriah" title="Suriah">Suriah</a>, <a href="/wiki/Turki" title="Turki">Turki</a></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label" style="padding-top:0.1em;line-height:1.3em; padding-right:0.5em;">Wilayah</th><td class="infobox-data" style="line-height:1.3em; padding-left:0em;padding-right:0em;padding-top:0.2em;padding-bottom:0.05em"><a href="/wiki/Bulan_Sabit_Subur" class="mw-redirect" title="Bulan Sabit Subur">Bulan Sabit Subur</a>, <a href="/w/index.php?title=Arab_Timur&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Arab Timur (halaman belum tersedia)">Arab Timur</a><sup id="cite_ref-east_1-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-east-1"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>1<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-ara_2-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-ara-2"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>2<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label" style="padding-top:0.1em;line-height:1.3em; padding-right:0.5em;"><a href="/wiki/Bahasa_punah" class="mw-redirect" title="Bahasa punah">Kepunahan</a></th><td class="infobox-data" style="line-height:1.3em; padding-left:0em;padding-right:0em;padding-top:0.2em;padding-bottom:0.05em">Pada setelah abad ke-14, dan hanya menjadi bahasa daerah<sup id="cite_ref-Angold391_3-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Angold391-3"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>3<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </td></tr><tr><td colspan="2" class="infobox-full-data" style="line-height:1.3em; padding-left:0em;padding-right:0em;padding-top:0.2em;padding-bottom:0.05em"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r22657712"><table class="infobox mw-collapsible" style="border-collapse:collapse; border-spacing:0px; border:none; width:100%; margin:0px; font-size:100%; clear:none; float:none"><tbody><tr><th colspan="2" class="infobox-header" style="text-align:left;font-weight:normal; padding-right:0.5em;"><span style="white-space: normal;"><div style="display:inline-block; padding:0.1em 0;line-height:1.2em;"><b><a href="/wiki/Rumpun_bahasa" title="Rumpun bahasa">Rumpun bahasa</a></b></div></span></th></tr><tr><td colspan="2" class="infobox-full-data" style="line-height:1.35em;"><div style="text-align:left;margin-left:0.5em"><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r14051308">.mw-parser-output .treeview ul{padding:0;margin:0}.mw-parser-output .treeview li{padding:0;margin:0;list-style-type:none;list-style-image:none}.mw-parser-output .treeview li li{background:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/f/f2/Treeview-grey-line.png")no-repeat 0 -2981px;padding-left:21px;text-indent:0.3em}.mw-parser-output .treeview li li:last-child{background-position:0 -5971px}.mw-parser-output .treeview li.emptyline>ul>.mw-empty-elt:first-child+.emptyline,.mw-parser-output .treeview li.emptyline>ul>li:first-child{background-position:0 9px}</style><div class="treeview"><ul style="line-height:100%;padding-left:0;"><li><a href="/wiki/Rumpun_bahasa_Afroasiatik" class="mw-redirect" title="Rumpun bahasa Afroasiatik">Afroasiatik</a> <ul style="line-height:100%; margin-left:0.5em;padding-left:0"><li> <a href="/wiki/Bahasa_Semit" class="mw-redirect" title="Bahasa Semit">Semit</a><ul style="line-height:100%;margin-left:0.45em;padding-left:0;"><li>Semit Tengah<ul style="line-height:100%;margin-left:0.45em;padding-left:0;"><li><a href="/wiki/Bahasa_Aram" title="Bahasa Aram">Aram</a><ul style="line-height:100%;margin-left:0.45em;padding-left:0;"><li>Aram Timur<ul style="line-height:100%;margin-left:0.45em;padding-left:0;"><li><b>Suryani</b></li></ul></li></ul></li></ul></li></ul></li></ul></li></ul></div></div></td></tr></tbody></table> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r22657712"><table class="infobox mw-collapsible" style="border-collapse:collapse; border-spacing:0px; border:none; width:100%; margin:0px; font-size:100%; clear:none; float:none"></table></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label" style="padding-top:0.1em;line-height:1.3em; padding-right:0.5em;"><span style="white-space: normal;"><div style="display:inline-block; padding:0.1em 0;line-height:1.2em;"><a href="/wiki/Sistem_penulisan" class="mw-redirect" title="Sistem penulisan">Sistem penulisan</a></div></span></th><td class="infobox-data" style="line-height:1.3em; padding-left:0em;padding-right:0em;padding-top:0.2em;padding-bottom:0.05em"><a href="/wiki/Abjad_Suryani" title="Abjad Suryani">Abjad Suryani</a></td></tr><tr><th colspan="2" class="infobox-header" style="margin:0.2em;opacity:80%;color: black; background-color: #faecc8;line-height:1.3;padding:0.2em;">Status resmi</th></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label" style="padding-top:0.1em;line-height:1.3em; padding-right:0.5em;"><div style="display:inline-block; padding:0.1em 0;line-height:1.2em;">Bahasa resmi di</div></th><td class="infobox-data" style="line-height:1.3em; padding-left:0em;padding-right:0em;padding-top:0.2em;padding-bottom:0.05em">Tak ada</td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label" style="padding-top:0.1em;line-height:1.3em; padding-right:0.5em;"><a href="/wiki/Daftar_pengatur_bahasa" title="Daftar pengatur bahasa">Diatur oleh</a></th><td class="infobox-data" style="line-height:1.3em; padding-left:0em;padding-right:0em;padding-top:0.2em;padding-bottom:0.05em">Tak ada</td></tr><tr><th colspan="2" class="infobox-header" style="margin:0.2em;opacity:80%;color: black; background-color: #faecc8;line-height:1.3;padding:0.2em;">Kode bahasa</th></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label" style="padding-top:0.1em;line-height:1.3em; padding-right:0.5em;"><a href="/wiki/ISO_639-2" class="mw-redirect" title="ISO 639-2">ISO 639-2</a></th><td class="infobox-data" style="line-height:1.3em; padding-left:0em;padding-right:0em;padding-top:0.2em;padding-bottom:0.05em"><code style="padding-bottom:0.1em;padding-top:0.1em"><a href="https://iso639-3.sil.org/code/syr" class="extiw" title="iso639-3:syr">syr</a></code></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label" style="padding-top:0.1em;line-height:1.3em; padding-right:0.5em;"><a href="/wiki/ISO_639-3" class="mw-redirect" title="ISO 639-3">ISO 639-3</a></th><td class="infobox-data" style="line-height:1.3em; padding-left:0em;padding-right:0em;padding-top:0.2em;padding-bottom:0.05em"><code style="padding-bottom:0.1em;padding-top:0.1em"><a href="https://iso639-3.sil.org/code/syc" class="extiw" title="iso639-3:syc">syc</a></code></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label" style="padding-top:0.1em;line-height:1.3em; padding-right:0.5em;"><a href="/wiki/Glottolog" title="Glottolog">Glottolog</a></th><td class="infobox-data" style="line-height:1.3em; padding-left:0em;padding-right:0em;padding-top:0.2em;padding-bottom:0.05em"><code style="padding-bottom:0.1em;padding-top:0.1em"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://glottolog.org/resource/languoid/id/clas1252">clas1252</a></code><sup id="cite_ref-Glottolog_4-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Glottolog-4"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>4<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label" style="padding-top:0.1em;line-height:1.3em; padding-right:0.5em;"><a href="/wiki/Penanda_bahasa_IETF" class="mw-redirect" title="Penanda bahasa IETF">IETF</a></th><td class="infobox-data" style="line-height:1.3em; padding-left:0em;padding-right:0em;padding-top:0.2em;padding-bottom:0.05em"><code style="padding-bottom:0.1em;padding-top:0.1em">syc</code></td></tr><tr><td colspan="2" class="infobox-full-data" style="line-height:1.3em; padding-left:0em;padding-right:0em;padding-top:0.2em;padding-bottom:0.05em"><span id="Status_konservasi"></span> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r22657712"><table class="infobox mw-collapsible" style="border-collapse:collapse; border-spacing:0px; border:none; width:100%; margin:0px; font-size:100%; clear:none; float:none;margin-top:0.3em;"><tbody><tr><th colspan="2" class="infobox-header" style="opacity:80%;color: black; background-color: #faecc8;line-height:normal;padding:0.2em;">Status pemertahanan</th></tr><tr><td colspan="2" class="infobox-full-data" style="line-height:1.35em;text-align:left;padding-left:0.3em;padding-right:0.3em"><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r25006243">.mw-parser-output .flex-container{justify-content:center;display:flex;flex-wrap:nowrap;align-items:center}.mw-parser-output .flex-container>div{margin:1px;text-align:left;justify-content:center}.mw-parser-output .sk-container{display:flex;width:auto}.mw-parser-output .sk-container>div{margin:1px;text-align:center;float:none}.mw-parser-output .EX-hover:hover{background:black;color:white}.mw-parser-output .CR-hover:hover{background:red;color:black}.mw-parser-output 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.tooltiptext{visibility:hidden;width:120px;background-color:#F8F9FB;color:black;line-height:1.2;text-align:center;border-radius:3px;box-shadow:1px 1px 1px rgba(0,0,0,0.35);padding:5px 0;position:absolute;z-index:1;top:150%;left:50%;margin-left:-60px;border:1px solid #C8CBD0;font-size:60%}.mw-parser-output .tooltip .tooltiptext::after{content:"";position:absolute;bottom:100%;left:50%;margin-left:-5px;border-width:5px;border-style:solid;font-size:60%;border-color:transparent transparent #C8CBD0 transparent}.mw-parser-output .tooltip:hover .tooltiptext{visibility:visible;z-index:900}.mw-parser-output .tooltip:hover .tooltiptext{visibility:visible;border:1px solid #C8CBD0;font-size:70%;z-index:900}.mw-parser-output .tooltip .tooltiptext{opacity:0;transition:opacity 0.15s;z-index:900}.mw-parser-output .tooltip:hover .tooltiptext{visibility:visible;opacity:1;z-index:900}</style> <center> <div class="sk-container" style="justify-content: center;"> <div><span style="font-size:90%;"><center><b>Punah</b></center><br /></span> <a href="/wiki/Kategori:Bahasa_yang_telah_punah" title="Kategori:Bahasa yang telah punah"><div class="EX-hover tooltip" style="display:inline; height:22.5px; width:22.5px; line-height:100%; border:1px solid #C8CBD0; border-radius:50%;padding:0.3em;margin:0.2em; background:black;color:white"><b>EX</b><span class="tooltiptext">Singkatan dari <i>Extinct</i> (Punah)</span></div></a></div><div><span style="font-size:90%"><center><b>Terancam</b></center><br /></span> <div style="border-top:2px solid black; border-radius:20%;display:inline;padding-top:1em"> <div class="CR-hover tooltip" style="height:22.5px; width:22.5px; line-height:100%; display:inline;border:1px solid #C8CBD0; border-radius:50%;padding:0.3em;margin:0.2em;"><a href="/wiki/Kategori:Bahasa-bahasa_yang_terancam_kritis" title="Kategori:Bahasa-bahasa yang terancam kritis"><b>CR</b></a><span class="tooltiptext">Singkatan dari <i>Critically endangered</i> (Terancam Kritis)</span></div> <div class="SE-hover tooltip" style="height:22.5px; width:22.5px; line-height:100%; display:inline;border:1px solid #C8CBD0; border-radius:50%;padding:0.3em;margin:0.2em;"><a href="/wiki/Kategori:Bahasa-bahasa_yang_terancam_berat" title="Kategori:Bahasa-bahasa yang terancam berat"><b>SE</b></a><span class="tooltiptext">Singkatan dari <i>Severely endangered</i> (Terancam berat)</span></div> <div class="DE-hover tooltip" style="height:22.5px; width:22.5px; line-height:100%;display:inline;border:1px solid #C8CBD0; border-radius:50%;padding:0.3em;margin:0.2em;"><a href="/wiki/Kategori:Bahasa-bahasa_yang_terancam_punah" title="Kategori:Bahasa-bahasa yang terancam punah"><b>DE</b></a><span class="tooltiptext">Singkatan dari <i>Devinitely endangered</i> (Terancam)</span></div> <div class="VU-hover tooltip" style="height:22.5px; width:22.5px; line-height:100%; display:inline;border:1px solid #C8CBD0; border-radius:50%;padding:0.3em;margin:0.2em;"><a href="/wiki/Kategori:Bahasa-bahasa_yang_rentan_punah" title="Kategori:Bahasa-bahasa yang rentan punah"><b>VU</b></a><span class="tooltiptext">Singkatan dari <i>Vulnerable</i> (Rentan)</span></div> </div></div><div><span style="font-size:90%"><center><b>Aman</b></center><br /></span> <div class="NE-hover tooltip" style="height:22.5px; width:22.5px; line-height:100%; display:inline;border:1px solid #C8CBD0; border-radius:50%;padding:0.3em;margin:0.2em;"><b>NE</b><span class="tooltiptext">Singkatan dari <i>Not Endangered</i> (Tidak terancam)</span></div></div></div> <div style="text-align:left;font-size:90%;margin-top:0.4em; line-height:1.3"><center><span style="font-size:85%;"><a href="/wiki/Atlas_Bahasa-Bahasa_di_Dunia_yang_Terancam_Kepunahan" title="Atlas Bahasa-Bahasa di Dunia yang Terancam Kepunahan"><b>ICHEL <i>Red Book</i></b></a>: <span class="plainlinks"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.theguardian.com/news/datablog/2011/apr/15/language-extinct-endangered">Extinct</a></span></span></center> <p>Suryani diklasifikasikan sebagai bahasa yang telah <b>punah</b> (<b>EX</b>) pada <i><a href="/wiki/Atlas_Bahasa-Bahasa_di_Dunia_yang_Terancam_Kepunahan" title="Atlas Bahasa-Bahasa di Dunia yang Terancam Kepunahan">Atlas Bahasa-Bahasa di Dunia yang Terancam Kepunahan</a></i> </p> </div></center> </td></tr><tr><td colspan="2" class="infobox-full-data" style="line-height:1.35em;text-align:left;padding-left:0.3em;padding-right:0.3em"><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r26504802">.mw-parser-output .flex-container{justify-content:center;display:flex;flex-wrap:nowrap;align-items:center}.mw-parser-output .flex-container>div{margin:1px;text-align:left;justify-content:center}.mw-parser-output .sk-container{display:flex;width:auto}.mw-parser-output .sk-container>div{margin:1px;text-align:center;float:none}.mw-parser-output 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.tooltiptext{visibility:visible;opacity:1;z-index:900}</style> <center> <div style="justify-content: center;margin-left:2em;margin-right:2em;text-align:center"> <a href="/wiki/Kategori:Bahasa_kategori_10_di_Ethnologue" title="Kategori:Bahasa kategori 10 di Ethnologue"><div class="c10-hover tooltip" style="width:8%;height:18px;border:1px solid lightgray;align:left;Border-radius:12px 0px 0px 12px;display: inline-block;border-right:0.5px solid transparent;"><span class="tooltiptext"><span style="font-size: 120%;"><span style="font-size: 120%;"><span style="font-size: 120%;"><b>C10</b></span></span></span><br /><span style="font-size:85%;"><b>Kategori 10</b></span><hr />Kategori ini menunjukkan bahwa bahasa <b>telah punah</b> (<i>Extinct</i>)</span></div></a><a href="/wiki/Kategori:Bahasa_kategori_9_di_Ethnologue" title="Kategori:Bahasa kategori 9 di Ethnologue"><div class="c9-hover tooltip" style="width:8%;height:18px;border:1px solid lightgray;align:left;display: inline-block;border-right:0.5px solid transparent;border-left:0.5px solid transparent;background:red"><span class="tooltiptext"><span style="font-size: 120%;"><span style="font-size: 120%;"><span style="font-size: 120%;"><b>C9</b></span></span></span><br /><span style="font-size:85%;"><b>Kategori 9</b></span><hr />Kategori ini menunjukkan bahwa bahasa sudah <b>ditinggalkan</b> dan hanya <b>segelintir</b> yang menuturkannya (<i>Dormant</i>)</span></div></a><a href="/wiki/Kategori:Bahasa_kategori_8b_di_Ethnologue" title="Kategori:Bahasa kategori 8b di Ethnologue"><div class="c8b-hover tooltip" style="width:4%;height:18px;border:1px solid lightgray;align:left;display: inline-block;border-right:0px;border-left:0.5px solid transparent;"><span class="tooltiptext"><span style="font-size: 120%;"><span style="font-size: 120%;"><span style="font-size: 120%;"><b>C8b</b></span></span></span><br /><span style="font-size:85%;"><b>Kategori 8b</b></span><hr />Kategori ini menunjukkan bahwa bahasa <b>hampir punah</b> (<i>Nearly extinct</i>)</span></div></a><a href="/wiki/Kategori:Bahasa_kategori_8a_di_Ethnologue" title="Kategori:Bahasa kategori 8a di Ethnologue"><div class="c8a-hover tooltip" style="width:4%;height:18px;border:1px solid lightgray;align:left;display: inline-block;border-left:0px;border-right:0.5px solid transparent;"><span class="tooltiptext"><span style="font-size: 120%;"><span style="font-size: 120%;"><span style="font-size: 120%;"><b>C8a</b></span></span></span><br /><span style="font-size:85%;"><b>Kategori 8a</b></span><hr />Kategori ini menunjukkan bahwa bahasa <b>sangat sedikit</b> dituturkan dan <b>terancam berat</b> untuk punah (<i>Moribund</i>)</span></div></a><a href="/wiki/Kategori:Bahasa_kategori_7_di_Ethnologue" title="Kategori:Bahasa kategori 7 di Ethnologue"><div class="c7-hover tooltip" style="width:8%;height:18px;border:1px solid lightgray;align:left;display: inline-block;border-right:0.5px solid transparent;border-left:0.5px solid transparent;;"><span class="tooltiptext"><span style="font-size: 120%;"><span style="font-size: 120%;"><span style="font-size: 120%;"><b>C7</b></span></span></span><br /><span style="font-size:85%;"><b>Kategori 7</b></span><hr />Kategori ini menunjukkan bahwa bahasa mulai <b>mengalami penurunan</b> ataupun penutur mulai <b>berpindah</b> menggunakan bahasa lain (<i>Shifting</i>)</span></div></a><a href="/wiki/Kategori:Bahasa_kategori_6b_di_Ethnologue" title="Kategori:Bahasa kategori 6b di Ethnologue"><div class="c6b-hover tooltip" style="width:4%;height:18px;border:1px solid lightgray;align:left;display: inline-block;border-right:0px;border-left:0.5px solid transparent;"><span class="tooltiptext"><span style="font-size: 120%;"><span style="font-size: 120%;"><span style="font-size: 120%;"><b>C6b</b></span></span></span><br /><span style="font-size:85%;"><b>Kategori 6b</b></span><hr />Kategori ini menunjukkan bahwa bahasa <b>mulai terancam</b> (<i>Threatened</i>)</span></div></a><a href="/wiki/Kategori:Bahasa_kategori_6a_di_Ethnologue" title="Kategori:Bahasa kategori 6a di Ethnologue"><div class="c6a-hover tooltip" style="width:4%;height:18px;border:1px solid lightgray;align:left;display: inline-block;border-left:0px;border-right:0.5px solid transparent;;"><span class="tooltiptext"><span style="font-size: 120%;"><span style="font-size: 120%;"><span style="font-size: 120%;"><b>C6a</b></span></span></span><br /><span style="font-size:85%;"><b>Kategori 6a</b></span><hr />Kategori ini menunjukkan bahwa bahasa masih <b>cukup banyak dituturkan</b> (<i>Vigorous</i>)</span></div></a><a href="/wiki/Kategori:Bahasa_kategori_5_di_Ethnologue" title="Kategori:Bahasa kategori 5 di Ethnologue"><div class="c5-hover tooltip" style="width:8%;height:18px;border:1px solid lightgray;align:left;display: inline-block;border-right:0.5px solid transparent;border-left:0.5px solid transparent;;"><span class="tooltiptext"><span style="font-size: 120%;"><span style="font-size: 120%;"><span style="font-size: 120%;"><b>C5</b></span></span></span><br /><span style="font-size:85%;"><b>Kategori 5</b></span><hr />Kategori ini menunjukkan bahwa bahasa mengalami <b>pertumbuhan populasi penutur</b> (<i>Developing</i>)</span></div></a><a href="/wiki/Kategori:Bahasa_kategori_4_di_Ethnologue" title="Kategori:Bahasa kategori 4 di Ethnologue"><div class="c4-hover tooltip" style="width:8%;height:18px;border:1px solid lightgray;align:left;display: inline-block;border-right:0.5px solid transparent;border-left:0.5px solid transparent;;"><span class="tooltiptext"><span style="font-size: 120%;"><span style="font-size: 120%;"><span style="font-size: 120%;"><b>C4</b></span></span></span><br /><span style="font-size:85%;"><b>Kategori 4</b></span><hr />Kategori ini menunjukkan bahwa bahasa digunakan dalam <b>institusi pendidikan</b> (<i>Educational</i>)</span></div></a><a href="/wiki/Kategori:Bahasa_kategori_3_di_Ethnologue" title="Kategori:Bahasa kategori 3 di Ethnologue"><div class="c3-hover tooltip" style="width:8%;height:18px;border:1px solid lightgray;align:left;display: inline-block;border-right:0.5px solid transparent;border-left:0.5px solid transparent;;"><span class="tooltiptext"><span style="font-size: 120%;"><span style="font-size: 120%;"><span style="font-size: 120%;"><b>C3</b></span></span></span><br /><span style="font-size:85%;"><b>Kategori 3</b></span><hr />Kategori ini menunjukkan bahwa bahasa digunakan <b>cukup luas</b> (<i>Wider Communication</i>)</span></div></a><a href="/wiki/Kategori:Bahasa_kategori_2_di_Ethnologue" title="Kategori:Bahasa kategori 2 di Ethnologue"><div class="c2-hover tooltip" style="width:8%;height:18px;border:1px solid lightgray;align:left;display: inline-block;border-right:0.5px solid transparent;border-left:0.5px solid transparent;;"><span class="tooltiptext"><span style="font-size: 120%;"><span style="font-size: 120%;"><span style="font-size: 120%;"><b>C2</b></span></span></span><br /><span style="font-size:85%;"><b>Kategori 2</b></span><hr />Kategori ini menunjukkan bahwa bahasa yang digunakan di <b>berbagai wilayah</b> (<i>Provincial</i>)</span></div></a><a href="/wiki/Kategori:Bahasa_kategori_1_di_Ethnologue" title="Kategori:Bahasa kategori 1 di Ethnologue"><div class="c1-hover tooltip" style="width:8%;height:18px;border:1px solid lightgray;align:left;display: inline-block;border-right:0.5px solid transparent;border-left:0.5px solid transparent;"><span class="tooltiptext"><span style="font-size: 120%;"><span style="font-size: 120%;"><span style="font-size: 120%;"><b>C1</b></span></span></span><br /><span style="font-size:85%;"><b>Kategori 1</b></span><hr />Kategori ini menunjukkan bahwa bahasa <b>nasional</b> maupun bahasa <b>resmi</b> dari suatu negara (<i>National</i>)</span></div></a><a href="/wiki/Kategori:Bahasa_kategori_0_di_Ethnologue" title="Kategori:Bahasa kategori 0 di Ethnologue"><div class="c0-hover tooltip" style="width:8%;height:18px;border:1px solid lightgray;align:left;display: inline-block; border-radius:0px 12px 12px 0px;border-left:0.5px solid transparent;"><span class="tooltiptext"><span style="font-size: 120%;"><span style="font-size: 120%;"><span style="font-size: 120%;"><b>C0</b></span></span></span><br /><span style="font-size:85%;"><b>Kategori 0</b></span><hr />Kategori ini menunjukkan bahwa bahasa merupakan <b>bahasa pengantar internasional</b> ataupun bahasa yang digunakan pada kancah antar bangsa (<i>International</i>)</span></div></a><div style="font-size:80%"><div style="width:8%;border:1px solid transparent; text-align:center; font-size:95%;align:left;display: inline-block; line-height: normal">10</div><div style="width:8%;border:1px solid transparent; text-align:center; font-size:95%;align:left;display: inline-block; line-height: normal">9</div><div style="width:8%;border:1px solid transparent; text-align:center; font-size:95%;display: inline-block; line-height: normal">8</div><div style="width:8%;border:1px solid transparent; text-align:center; font-size:95%;align:left;display: inline-block; line-height: normal">7</div><div style="width:8%;border:1px solid transparent; text-align:center; font-size:95%;align:left;display: inline-block; line-height: normal">6</div><div style="width:8%;border:1px solid transparent; text-align:center; font-size:95%;align:left;display: inline-block; line-height: normal">5</div><div style="width:8%;border:1px solid transparent; text-align:center; font-size:95%;align:left;display: inline-block; line-height: normal">4</div><div style="width:8%;border:1px solid transparent; text-align:center; font-size:95%;align:left;display: inline-block; line-height: normal">3</div><div style="width:8%;border:1px solid transparent; text-align:center; font-size:95%;align:left;display: inline-block; line-height: normal">2</div><div style="width:8%;border:1px solid transparent; text-align:center; font-size:95%;align:left;display: inline-block; line-height: normal">1</div><div style="width:8%;border:1px solid transparent; text-align:center; font-size:95%;align:left;display: inline-block; line-height: normal">0</div></div></div><div style="text-align:left;font-size:90%;margin-top:0.4em; line-height:1.3"><center><span style="font-size:85%;"><span class="plainlinks"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.ethnologue.com/about/language-status"><b>EGIDS SIL Ethnologue</b></a>: </span><span class="plainlinks"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.ethnologue.com/language/syr">C9 Dormant</a></span></span></center>Bahasa Suryani dikategorikan sebagai <i><b>C9 Dormant</b></i> menurut <a href="/wiki/Ethnologue" title="Ethnologue">SIL Ethnologue</a>, artinya bahasa ini sudah <b>ditinggalkan</b> mayoritas penuturnya dan hanya dituturkan oleh segelintir orang <div style="font-size:90%;text-align: center;margin-bottom:0.2em"><span class="plainlinks"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.ethnologue.com/cloud/lang-syc.png">Buka versi koordinat status pemertahanan rinci</a></span> <span typeof="mw:File"><a href="https://cam.ethnologue.com/" title="Perlu masuk" rel="nofollow"><img alt="Perlu masuk" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/d6/Lock-gray-alt-2.svg/10px-Lock-gray-alt-2.svg.png" decoding="async" width="10" height="16" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/d6/Lock-gray-alt-2.svg/15px-Lock-gray-alt-2.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/d6/Lock-gray-alt-2.svg/20px-Lock-gray-alt-2.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="512" data-file-height="813" /></a></span></div> </div> </center> <span style="font-size:80%; line-height:0.3"><div class="metadata" style="text-align: right;">[<a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q33538" class="extiw" title="d:Q33538">sunting di Wikidata</a>]</div></span> </td></tr></tbody></table> <center><sup>Referensi:</sup> <sup id="cite_ref-5" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-5"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>5<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-6" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-6"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>6<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-7" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-7"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>7<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></center> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r22657712"></td></tr><tr><th colspan="2" class="infobox-header" style="opacity:80%;color: black; background-color: #faecc8;line-height:normal;padding:0.2em;">Lokasi penuturan</th></tr><tr><td colspan="2" class="infobox-full-data" style="line-height:1.35em; padding-right:0em; padding-left:0em"><div class="bg-wp"><figure class="mw-halign-center mw-image-border" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Berkas:Syriac_distribution.svg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/36/Syriac_distribution.svg/300px-Syriac_distribution.svg.png" decoding="async" width="300" height="197" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/36/Syriac_distribution.svg/450px-Syriac_distribution.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/36/Syriac_distribution.svg/600px-Syriac_distribution.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="714" data-file-height="470" /></a><figcaption></figcaption></figure><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r19202607">.mw-parser-output .legend{page-break-inside:avoid;break-inside:avoid-column}.mw-parser-output .legend-color{display:inline-block;min-width:1.25em;height:1.25em;line-height:1.25;margin:1px 0;text-align:center;border:1px solid black;background-color:transparent;color:black}.mw-parser-output .legend-text{}</style><div class="legend"><span class="legend-color mw-no-invert" style="background-color:#009933; color:black;"> </span> Negara-negara tempat bahasa Suryani dipakai sebagai bahasa minoritas resmi.</div><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r19202607"><div class="legend"><span class="legend-color mw-no-invert" style="background-color:#3333FF; color:white;"> </span> Negara-negara dengan populasi berbahasa Syria asli.</div></div></td></tr><tr><td colspan="2" class="infobox-full-data" style="line-height:1.35em; padding-right:0em; padding-left:0em"><div style="font-size:80%"><a href="/wiki/Kategori:Halaman_artikel_bahasa_dengan_peta" title="Kategori:Halaman artikel bahasa dengan peta">Peta bahasa lain</a></div></td><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r22657712"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r22657712"></tr><tr><td colspan="2" class="infobox-full-data" style="padding-top:0px;height:20px;font-weight:normal;font-size:90%;text-align:center;color:black; background-color: #faecc8;"><span typeof="mw:File"><span><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/de/Globe_of_letters.svg/20px-Globe_of_letters.svg.png" decoding="async" width="20" height="20" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/de/Globe_of_letters.svg/30px-Globe_of_letters.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/de/Globe_of_letters.svg/40px-Globe_of_letters.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="512" data-file-height="512" /></span></span> <a href="/wiki/Portal:Bahasa" title="Portal:Bahasa"><span style="color: black;"><b>Portal Bahasa</b></span></a></td></tr><tr><td colspan="2" class="infobox-below noprint selfref" style="font-weight:normal;font-size:80%;text-align:left;height:20px;padding-top:0.2em;padding-left:0.4em;padding-right:0.4em;padding-bottom:0.1em"><a href="/wiki/Templat:Kotak_info_bahasa" title="Templat:Kotak info bahasa">L</a> • <a href="/wiki/Pembicaraan_Templat:Kotak_info_bahasa" title="Pembicaraan Templat:Kotak info bahasa">B</a> • <a href="/wiki/PW:BAHASA" class="mw-redirect" title="PW:BAHASA">PW</a>   <div style="float:right;right:0em; text-align:right:display:inline"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="//id.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Bahasa_Suryani&action=edit&section=top&editintro=Templat:Kotak_info_bahasa/Pemberitahuan/editintro2"><img alt="Sunting kotak info" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/8a/OOjs_UI_icon_edit-ltr-progressive.svg/10px-OOjs_UI_icon_edit-ltr-progressive.svg.png" decoding="async" width="10" height="10" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/8a/OOjs_UI_icon_edit-ltr-progressive.svg/15px-OOjs_UI_icon_edit-ltr-progressive.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/8a/OOjs_UI_icon_edit-ltr-progressive.svg/20px-OOjs_UI_icon_edit-ltr-progressive.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="20" data-file-height="20" /></a></span>  <span typeof="mw:File"><a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q33538" title="Lihat butir Wikidata"><img alt="Lihat butir Wikidata" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/05/OOjs_UI_icon_tag-rtl-progressive.svg/10px-OOjs_UI_icon_tag-rtl-progressive.svg.png" decoding="async" width="10" height="10" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/05/OOjs_UI_icon_tag-rtl-progressive.svg/15px-OOjs_UI_icon_tag-rtl-progressive.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/05/OOjs_UI_icon_tag-rtl-progressive.svg/20px-OOjs_UI_icon_tag-rtl-progressive.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="20" data-file-height="20" /></a></span>  <span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Templat:Kotak_info_bahasa/doc" title="Bantuan penggunaan templat ini"><img alt="Info templat" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/38/Info_Simple.svg/10px-Info_Simple.svg.png" decoding="async" width="10" height="10" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/38/Info_Simple.svg/15px-Info_Simple.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/38/Info_Simple.svg/20px-Info_Simple.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="512" data-file-height="512" /></a></span></div></td></tr><tr style="display:none"><td colspan="2"> </td></tr></tbody></table><div class="metadata s-tooltip" style="position:absolute;z-index:100;top:-85px;right:2em; line-height:normal;border-radius:7px;"><div style="opacity:60%"><span typeof="mw:File"><span><img alt="Cari artikel bahasa" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/de/OOjs_UI_icon_search-ltr.svg/20px-OOjs_UI_icon_search-ltr.svg.png" decoding="async" width="20" height="20" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/de/OOjs_UI_icon_search-ltr.svg/30px-OOjs_UI_icon_search-ltr.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/de/OOjs_UI_icon_search-ltr.svg/40px-OOjs_UI_icon_search-ltr.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="20" data-file-height="20" /></span></span></div><span class="s-tooltiptext" style="-moz-box-shadow: 2px 2px 4px gray; -webkit-box-shadow: 2px 2px 4px gray; box-shadow: 2px 2px 4px gray;"><span style="font-size:85%;"><span style="font-size:85%;">Cari artikel bahasa<div class="mw-inputbox-centered" style=""><form name="searchbox" class="searchbox mw-inputbox-form-inline" action="/wiki/Istimewa:Pencarian"><div class="cdx-text-input"><input class="mw-searchInput searchboxInput cdx-text-input__input" name="search" value="Bahasa" placeholder="" size="25" dir="ltr" /></div> <input type="submit" name="go" value="Tuju" class="cdx-button" /> <input type="submit" name="fulltext" value="Cari" class="cdx-button" /></form></div>Cari berdasarkan kode ISO 639 (Uji coba)<div class="mw-inputbox-centered" style=""><form name="searchbox" class="searchbox mw-inputbox-form-inline" action="/wiki/Istimewa:Pencarian"><div class="cdx-text-input"><input class="mw-searchInput searchboxInput cdx-text-input__input" name="search" value="ISO 639:" placeholder="" size="8" dir="ltr" /></div> 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.mbox-text-span{margin-left:23px!important}@media(min-width:720px){.mw-parser-output .ambox{margin:0 10%}}@media print{body.ns-0 .mw-parser-output .ambox{display:none!important}}</style><table class="box-Tambah_referensi plainlinks metadata ambox ambox-content ambox-Refimprove" role="presentation"><tbody><tr><td class="mbox-image"><div class="mbox-image-div"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Berkas:2017-fr.wp-orange-source.svg" class="mw-file-description"><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/a1/2017-fr.wp-orange-source.svg/40px-2017-fr.wp-orange-source.svg.png" decoding="async" width="40" height="40" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/a1/2017-fr.wp-orange-source.svg/60px-2017-fr.wp-orange-source.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/a1/2017-fr.wp-orange-source.svg/80px-2017-fr.wp-orange-source.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="512" data-file-height="512" /></a></span></div></td><td class="mbox-text"><div class="mbox-text-span">Artikel ini <b>membutuhkan rujukan tambahan agar kualitasnya dapat <a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:Pemastian" title="Wikipedia:Pemastian">dipastikan</a></b>.<span class="hide-when-compact"> Mohon bantu kami <a class="external text" href="https://id.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Bahasa_Suryani&action=edit">mengembangkan artikel ini</a> dengan cara <a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:Kutip_sumber_tulisan" title="Wikipedia:Kutip sumber tulisan">menambahkan rujukan ke sumber tepercaya</a>. Pernyataan tak bersumber bisa saja dipertentangkan dan dihapus.<br /><small><span class="plainlinks"><i>Cari sumber:</i> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="//google.com/search?as_eq=wikipedia&q=%22Bahasa+Suryani%22&num=50">"Bahasa Suryani"</a> – <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="//google.com/search?q=%22Bahasa+Suryani%22&tbm=nws">berita</a> <b>·</b> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="//google.com/search?&q=%22Bahasa+Suryani%22+site:news.google.com/newspapers&source=newspapers">surat kabar</a> <b>·</b> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="//google.com/search?tbs=bks:1&q=%22Bahasa+Suryani%22">buku</a> <b>·</b> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="//scholar.google.com/scholar?q=%22Bahasa+Suryani%22">cendekiawan</a> <b>·</b> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.jstor.org/action/doBasicSearch?Query=%22Bahasa+Suryani%22&acc=on&wc=on">JSTOR</a></span></small></span></div></td></tr></tbody></table><p><b>Bahasa Suryani</b> atau <b>bahasa Suriah</b> (<span lang="syc">ܠܫܢܐ ܣܘܪܝܝܐ</span> <i><span title="Classical Syriac-language romanization"><i lang="syc-Latn">Leššānā Suryāyā</i></span></i>) adalah sebuah <a href="/wiki/Bahasa_Aram" title="Bahasa Aram">bahasa Aram</a> Timur yang pernah dipertuturkan di sebagian besar wilayah <a href="/wiki/Bulan_Sabit_Subur" class="mw-redirect" title="Bulan Sabit Subur">Bulan Sabit Subur</a> dan <a href="/wiki/Arab" class="mw-disambig" title="Arab">Arab</a> <a href="/wiki/Timur" title="Timur">Timur</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-east_1-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-east-1"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>1<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-ara_2-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-ara-2"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>2<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-8" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-8"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>8<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Namun secara luas definisi bahasa Suryani ialah semua bahasa Aram Timur yang dipertuturkan oleh bermacam-macam komunitas Kristen di Timur Tengah. </p><p>Bahasa Suryani ditulis dengan <a href="/wiki/Abjad_Suryani" title="Abjad Suryani">Abjad Suryani</a>. </p><p>Bahasa Suryani bukan <a href="/wiki/Bahasa_Arab" title="Bahasa Arab">Bahasa Arab</a> dialek Suriah, meski bahasa Suryani memengaruhi bahasa Arab. Dengan demikian, bahasa Suryani bukanlah bahasa resmi di negara Suriah (bahasa resmi Suriah adalah bahasa Arab), melainkan bahasa yang saat ini dituturkan oleh kaum minoritas Kristen Siria yang tinggal di sebelah timur Turki, sebelah utara Irak dan sebelah timur laut Suriah. </p><p>Bahasa Suryani juga merupakan bahasa liturgi dari beberapa gereja Suriah/Siria: <a href="/wiki/Gereja_Ortodoks_Suriah" title="Gereja Ortodoks Suriah">Gereja Ortodoks Suriah</a>, <a href="/wiki/Gereja_Katolik_Suriah" title="Gereja Katolik Suriah">Gereja Katolik Suriah</a>, <a href="/wiki/Gereja_Maronit" title="Gereja Maronit">Gereja Maronit</a>, <a href="/wiki/Gereja_Katolik_Khaldea" class="mw-redirect" title="Gereja Katolik Khaldea">Gereja Katolik Khaldea</a>, <a href="/wiki/Gereja_Timur_Asiria" class="mw-redirect" title="Gereja Timur Asiria">Gereja Timur Asiria</a> dan Gereja Tua Timur.<sup id="cite_ref-9" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-9"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>9<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <meta property="mw:PageProp/toc" /> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Peristilahan">Peristilahan</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Bahasa_Suryani&veaction=edit&section=1" title="Sunting bagian: Peristilahan" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>sunting</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Bahasa_Suryani&action=edit&section=1" title="Sunting kode sumber bagian: Peristilahan"><span>sunting sumber</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>Istilah "Bahasa Suryani" sering kali diartikan "Bahasa Aram". Untuk itu para penutur Bahasa Suryani selalu mengidentikkan bahasa yang dituturkan tersebut sebagai Bahasa Aram. </p><p>Namun, dari sisi ilmu bahasa, kedua istilah ini, "Bahasa Suryani" dan "Bahasa Aram", tidaklah sama. Bahasa Suryani adalah bagian dari Bahasa Aram, yaitu Bahasa Aram Timur Modern. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Sejarah">Sejarah</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Bahasa_Suryani&veaction=edit&section=2" title="Sunting bagian: Sejarah" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>sunting</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Bahasa_Suryani&action=edit&section=2" title="Sunting kode sumber bagian: Sejarah"><span>sunting sumber</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Bahasa_Aram">Bahasa Aram</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Bahasa_Suryani&veaction=edit&section=3" title="Sunting bagian: Bahasa Aram" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>sunting</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Bahasa_Suryani&action=edit&section=3" title="Sunting kode sumber bagian: Bahasa Aram"><span>sunting sumber</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>Bahasa Suryani merupakan kelanjutan dari Bahasa Aram Kuno dan Bahasa Aram Kerajaan. Kemudian dalam perkembangannya oleh orang-orang Kristen di Suriah dinamakan Bahasa Suryani. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Bahasa_Suryani_Kuno">Bahasa Suryani Kuno</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Bahasa_Suryani&veaction=edit&section=4" title="Sunting bagian: Bahasa Suryani Kuno" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>sunting</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Bahasa_Suryani&action=edit&section=4" title="Sunting kode sumber bagian: Bahasa Suryani Kuno"><span>sunting sumber</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>Bahasa Aram Suriah (Bahasa Suryani Kuno) merupakan bahasa yang terdokumentasikan dengan baik, yang pernah menjadi Lingua franca di seluruh wilayah <a href="/wiki/Bulan_Sabit_Subur" class="mw-redirect" title="Bulan Sabit Subur">Bulan Sabit Subur</a>. Bukti kuat bahwa bahasa ini merupakan bahasa tulis adalah terjemahan Alkitab yang berasal dari abad ke-2 M. Untuk pertama kalinya orang Yunani menamakan bahasa Aram yang digunakan dalam penerjemahan Alkitab ini sebagai "Bahasa Suryani". Orang-orang Kristen kemudian mengambil alih penamaan oleh orang Yunani ini bagi bahasa yang dituturkannya. </p><p>Bahasa Suryani Kuno dibagi menjadi dua, yaitu Bahasa Suryani Klasik dan Bahasa Suryani Pertengahan. Secara linguistik Bahasa Suryani Kuno digolongkan ke dalam Bahasa Aram Pertengahan atau Bahasa Aram Timur Pertengahan. (Lihat <a href="/wiki/Bahasa_Aram" title="Bahasa Aram">Bahasa Aram</a>). Bahasa Suryani Kuno merupakan bahasa gereja yang berasal dari Edessa. Bahasa gereja ini berkembang dalam berbagai bentuk (dialek). Perkembangan dialek ini menggambarkan berbagai macam kelompok gereja Suriah pada masa itu, misalnya kelompok Yakobi Suriah Barat dan kelompok Nestorian Suriah Timur. Dengan perkembangan Islam, sejak abad ke-8 M Bahasa Suryani Kuno semakin terpinggirkan. Pada sekitar tahun 1250, yaitu pada masa pendudukan Mongol, Bahasa Suryani Kuno tidak pernah dituturkan lagi, melainkan mereka menuturkan Bahasa Suryani Baru yang kemudian disingkat menjadi Bahasa Suryani. </p><p>Bahasa Suryani Kuno sangat dipengaruhi oleh <a href="/wiki/Bahasa_Yunani" title="Bahasa Yunani">Bahasa Yunani</a>, khususnya kosakata dan konstruksi kalimat. Pada tulisan Yakobi, beberapa huruf vokal Yunani digunakan sebagai tanda vokal. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Bahasa_Suryani_Baru/Bahasa_Suryani"><span id="Bahasa_Suryani_Baru.2FBahasa_Suryani"></span>Bahasa Suryani Baru/Bahasa Suryani</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Bahasa_Suryani&veaction=edit&section=5" title="Sunting bagian: Bahasa Suryani Baru/Bahasa Suryani" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>sunting</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Bahasa_Suryani&action=edit&section=5" title="Sunting kode sumber bagian: Bahasa Suryani Baru/Bahasa Suryani"><span>sunting sumber</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>Sama dengan bahasa induknya (Bahasa Suryani Kuno), Bahasa Suryani Baru juga menjadi terpinggirkan. Dewasa ini penuturnya sudah sangat sedikit. Apalagi ketika terjadi percobaan genosida pada masa perang dunia pertama dan penganiayaan-penganiayaan yang sampai saat ini berlanjut menjadikan penutur bahasa ini semakin sedikit jumlahnya.<sup class="noprint Inline-Template"><span title="Kalimat yang diikuti tag ini membutuhkan rujukan." style="white-space: nowrap;">[<i><a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:Kutip_sumber_tulisan" title="Wikipedia:Kutip sumber tulisan">butuh rujukan</a></i>]</span></sup> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Penyebaran">Penyebaran</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Bahasa_Suryani&veaction=edit&section=6" title="Sunting bagian: Penyebaran" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>sunting</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Bahasa_Suryani&action=edit&section=6" title="Sunting kode sumber bagian: Penyebaran"><span>sunting sumber</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>Penutur Bahasa Suryani saat ini tinggal sekitar tiga juta orang. Mereka tinggal di <a href="/wiki/Suriah" title="Suriah">Suriah</a>, <a href="/wiki/Iran" title="Iran">Iran</a>, <a href="/wiki/Irak" title="Irak">Irak</a>, <a href="/wiki/Libanon" class="mw-redirect" title="Libanon">Libanon</a>, <a href="/wiki/Turki" title="Turki">Turki</a>. Juga menjadi imigran oleh karena genosida dan penganiayaan, dan sekarang ini mereka tinggal di <a href="/wiki/USA" class="mw-redirect" title="USA">USA</a>, <a href="/wiki/Amerika_Latin" title="Amerika Latin">Amerika Latin</a>, <a href="/wiki/Australia" title="Australia">Australia</a> dan <a href="/wiki/Eropa" title="Eropa">Eropa</a>. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Tulisan">Tulisan</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Bahasa_Suryani&veaction=edit&section=7" title="Sunting bagian: Tulisan" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>sunting</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Bahasa_Suryani&action=edit&section=7" title="Sunting kode sumber bagian: Tulisan"><span>sunting sumber</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p><a href="/wiki/Abjad_Suryani" title="Abjad Suryani">Abjad Suryani</a> berkembang dari <a href="/wiki/Abjad_Aram" title="Abjad Aram">abjad Aram</a> (sama halnya dengan <a href="/wiki/Abjad_Ibrani" title="Abjad Ibrani">abjad Ibrani</a> dan <a href="/wiki/Abjad_Arab" title="Abjad Arab">abjad Arab</a>). Banyak sekali karya sastra Suryani yang memakai <a href="/wiki/Abjad_Suryani" title="Abjad Suryani">abjad Suryani</a>. </p><p>Abjad Suryani terdiri dari 22 huruf. Semua ke-22 huruf ini adalah konsonan. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Karya_sastra">Karya sastra</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Bahasa_Suryani&veaction=edit&section=8" title="Sunting bagian: Karya sastra" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>sunting</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Bahasa_Suryani&action=edit&section=8" title="Sunting kode sumber bagian: Karya sastra"><span>sunting sumber</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>Bahasa Suryani berkembang juga dalam karya sastra. Penulis sastra dalam Bahasa Suryani yang penting di antaranya Aphrahat, Bardaisan, Ephrem orang Siria, Ishak dari Niniwe, Yakub dari Edessa, Theofilus dari Edessa, Michael Syrus dan Gregorius Bar-Hebraeus. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Lihat_pula">Lihat pula</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Bahasa_Suryani&veaction=edit&section=9" title="Sunting bagian: Lihat pula" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>sunting</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Bahasa_Suryani&action=edit&section=9" title="Sunting kode sumber bagian: Lihat pula"><span>sunting sumber</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Alkitab_bahasa_Suryani" title="Alkitab bahasa Suryani">Alkitab bahasa Suryani</a></li></ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Referensi">Referensi</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Bahasa_Suryani&veaction=edit&section=10" title="Sunting bagian: Referensi" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>sunting</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Bahasa_Suryani&action=edit&section=10" title="Sunting kode sumber bagian: Referensi"><span>sunting sumber</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Catatan_kaki">Catatan kaki</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Bahasa_Suryani&veaction=edit&section=11" title="Sunting bagian: Catatan kaki" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>sunting</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Bahasa_Suryani&action=edit&section=11" title="Sunting kode sumber bagian: Catatan kaki"><span>sunting sumber</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r18833634">.mw-parser-output .reflist{font-size:90%;margin-bottom:0.5em;list-style-type:decimal}.mw-parser-output .reflist .references{font-size:100%;margin-bottom:0;list-style-type:inherit}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns-2{column-width:30em}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns-3{column-width:25em}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns{margin-top:0.3em}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns ol{margin-top:0}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns li{page-break-inside:avoid;break-inside:avoid-column}.mw-parser-output .reflist-upper-alpha{list-style-type:upper-alpha}.mw-parser-output .reflist-upper-roman{list-style-type:upper-roman}.mw-parser-output .reflist-lower-alpha{list-style-type:lower-alpha}.mw-parser-output .reflist-lower-greek{list-style-type:lower-greek}.mw-parser-output .reflist-lower-roman{list-style-type:lower-roman}</style><div class="reflist"> <div class="mw-references-wrap"><ol class="references"> <li id="cite_note-east-1"><span class="mw-cite-backlink">^ <a href="#cite_ref-east_1-0"><sup><i><b>a</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-east_1-1"><sup><i><b>b</b></i></sup></a></span> <span class="reference-text"><cite class="citation web"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://books.google.com/books?id=bJLjAKH7-rIC&pg=PR25&dq">"Dialect, Culture, and Society in Eastern Arabia: Glossary"</a>. <i>Clive Holes</i>. 2001. hlm. XXIV–XXVI.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=Clive+Holes&rft.atitle=Dialect%2C+Culture%2C+and+Society+in+Eastern+Arabia%3A+Glossary&rft.pages=XXIV-XXVI&rft.date=2001&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fbooks.google.com%2Fbooks%3Fid%3DbJLjAKH7-rIC%26pg%3DPR25%26dq&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fid.wikipedia.org%3ABahasa+Suryani" class="Z3988"><span style="display:none;"> </span></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-ara-2"><span class="mw-cite-backlink">^ <a href="#cite_ref-ara_2-0"><sup><i><b>a</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-ara_2-1"><sup><i><b>b</b></i></sup></a></span> <span class="reference-text"><cite class="citation web"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://books.google.com/books?id=mrmJAgAAQBAJ&pg=PA185&lpg=PA185&dq">"The Mediterranean World in Late Antiquity"</a>. <i>Averil Cameron</i>. 1993. hlm. 185.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=Averil+Cameron&rft.atitle=The+Mediterranean+World+in+Late+Antiquity&rft.pages=185&rft.date=1993&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fbooks.google.com%2Fbooks%3Fid%3DmrmJAgAAQBAJ%26pg%3DPA185%26lpg%3DPA185%26dq&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fid.wikipedia.org%3ABahasa+Suryani" class="Z3988"><span style="display:none;"> </span></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-Angold391-3"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-Angold391_3-0">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><a href="#CITEREFAngold2006">Angold 2006</a>, hlm. 391</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-Glottolog-4"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-Glottolog_4-0">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><cite class="citation book">Hammarström, Harald; Forkel, Robert; Haspelmath, Martin, ed. (2023). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://glottolog.org/resource/languoid/id/{{{glotto}}}">"Suryani"</a>. <i><a href="/wiki/Glottolog" title="Glottolog">Glottolog 4.8</a></i>. Jena, Jerman: Max Planck Institute for the Science of Human History.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=bookitem&rft.atitle=Suryani&rft.btitle=Glottolog+4.8&rft.place=Jena%2C+Jerman&rft.pub=Max+Planck+Institute+for+the+Science+of+Human+History&rft.date=2023&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fglottolog.org%2Fresource%2Flanguoid%2Fid%2F%7B%7B%7Bglotto%7D%7D%7D&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fid.wikipedia.org%3ABahasa+Suryani" class="Z3988"><span style="display:none;"> </span></span><span class="citation-comment" style="display:none; color:#33aa33; margin-left:0.3em">Pemeliharaan CS1: Tampilkan editors (<a href="/wiki/Kategori:Pemeliharaan_CS1:_Tampilkan_editors" title="Kategori:Pemeliharaan CS1: Tampilkan editors">link</a>) </span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-5"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-5">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><cite class="citation web"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20220429081359/http://www.unesco.org/new/en/culture/themes/endangered-languages/atlas-of-languages-in-danger/">"UNESCO Interactive <i>Atlas of the World's Languages in Danger</i>"</a> (dalam bahasa bahasa <a href="/wiki/Bahasa_Inggris" title="Bahasa Inggris">Inggris</a>, <a href="/wiki/Bahasa_Prancis" title="Bahasa Prancis">Prancis</a>, <a href="/wiki/Bahasa_Spanyol" title="Bahasa Spanyol">Spanyol</a>, <a href="/wiki/Bahasa_Rusia" title="Bahasa Rusia">Rusia</a>, and <a href="/wiki/Bahasa_Tionghoa" title="Bahasa Tionghoa">Tionghoa</a>). <a href="/wiki/UNESCO" class="mw-redirect" title="UNESCO">UNESCO</a>. 2011. Diarsipkan dari <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.unesco.org/new/en/culture/themes/endangered-languages/atlas-of-languages-in-danger/">versi asli</a> tanggal 29 April 2022<span class="reference-accessdate">. Diakses tanggal <span class="nowrap">26 Juni</span> 2011</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=UNESCO+Interactive+Atlas+of+the+World%27s+Languages+in+Danger&rft.pub=UNESCO&rft.date=2011&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.unesco.org%2Fnew%2Fen%2Fculture%2Fthemes%2Fendangered-languages%2Fatlas-of-languages-in-danger%2F&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fid.wikipedia.org%3ABahasa+Suryani" class="Z3988"><span style="display:none;"> </span></span><span class="citation-comment" style="display:none; color:#33aa33; margin-left:0.3em">Pemeliharaan CS1: Bahasa yang tidak diketahui (<a href="/wiki/Kategori:Pemeliharaan_CS1:_Bahasa_yang_tidak_diketahui" title="Kategori:Pemeliharaan CS1: Bahasa yang tidak diketahui">link</a>) </span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-6"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-6">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><cite class="citation web"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20220531155026/http://www.unesco.org/tools/fileretrieve/43fdd320.pdf">"UNESCO <i>Atlas of the World's Languages in Danger</i>"</a> <span style="font-size:85%;">(PDF)</span> (dalam bahasa Inggris). <a href="/wiki/UNESCO" class="mw-redirect" title="UNESCO">UNESCO</a>. 2010. Diarsipkan dari <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.unesco.org/tools/fileretrieve/43fdd320.pdf">versi asli</a> <span style="font-size:85%;">(PDF)</span> tanggal 31 Mei 2022<span class="reference-accessdate">. Diakses tanggal <span class="nowrap">31 Mei</span> 2022</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=UNESCO+Atlas+of+the+World%27s+Languages+in+Danger&rft.pub=UNESCO&rft.date=2010&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.unesco.org%2Ftools%2Ffileretrieve%2F43fdd320.pdf&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fid.wikipedia.org%3ABahasa+Suryani" class="Z3988"><span style="display:none;"> </span></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-7"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-7">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><cite class="citation web"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.ethnologue.com/language/">"Bahasa Suryani"</a>. <i>www.ethnologue.com</i> (dalam bahasa Inggris). SIL Ethnologue.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=www.ethnologue.com&rft.atitle=Bahasa+Suryani&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.ethnologue.com%2Flanguage%2F&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fid.wikipedia.org%3ABahasa+Suryani" class="Z3988"><span style="display:none;"> </span></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-8"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-8">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><cite class="citation web"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://books.google.com/books?id=tsZdAgAAQBAJ&pg=PT253&dq">"Tradition and Modernity in Arabic Language And Literature"</a>. <i>J R Smart, J. R. Smart</i>. 2013.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=J+R+Smart%2C+J.+R.+Smart&rft.atitle=Tradition+and+Modernity+in+Arabic+Language+And+Literature&rft.date=2013&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fbooks.google.com%2Fbooks%3Fid%3DtsZdAgAAQBAJ%26pg%3DPT253%26dq&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fid.wikipedia.org%3ABahasa+Suryani" class="Z3988"><span style="display:none;"> </span></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-9"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-9">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://wca-ngo.org/heritage/288-fact-sheet-sueryani-means-syrian-syriac-or-aramean-aramaic">Fact (Sueryani means)</a> bahasa inggris</span> </li> </ol></div></div> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Daftar_pustaka">Daftar pustaka</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Bahasa_Suryani&veaction=edit&section=12" title="Sunting bagian: Daftar pustaka" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>sunting</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Bahasa_Suryani&action=edit&section=12" title="Sunting kode sumber bagian: Daftar pustaka"><span>sunting sumber</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <ul><li>Sebastian P. Brock: <i>An introduction to Syriac studies</i>. Gorgias Press, Piscataway 2006.</li> <li>Sebastian Brock: <i>An Introduction to Syriac Studies</i> (dari tahun 1980, <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://meti.byu.edu/Brock">Introduction.pdf edisi online</a><sup class="noprint Inline-Template"><span style="white-space: nowrap;">[<i><a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:Pranala_mati" title="Wikipedia:Pranala mati"><span title=" pranala nonaktif sejak Februari 2021">pranala nonaktif permanen</span></a></i>]</span></sup>; PDF; 133 kB).</li> <li><cite id="CITEREFAngold2006" class="citation">Angold, Michael (2006), O’Mahony, Anthony, ed., <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://books.google.com/books?id=vBy7CTYVBeMC"><i>Cambridge History of Christianity: Volume 5, Eastern Christianity</i></a>, Cambridge University Press, <a href="/wiki/International_Standard_Book_Number" class="mw-redirect" title="International Standard Book Number">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/Istimewa:Sumber_buku/978-0521811132" title="Istimewa:Sumber buku/978-0521811132">978-0521811132</a></cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=Cambridge+History+of+Christianity%3A+Volume+5%2C+Eastern+Christianity&rft.pub=Cambridge+University+Press&rft.date=2006&rft.isbn=978-0521811132&rft.aulast=Angold&rft.aufirst=Michael&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fbooks.google.com%2Fbooks%3Fid%3DvBy7CTYVBeMC&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fid.wikipedia.org%3ABahasa+Suryani" class="Z3988"><span style="display:none;"> </span></span>.</li></ul> <dl><dt>Buku ajar bahasa Suryani Kuno</dt></dl> <ul><li>Carl Brockelmann: <i>Syrische Grammatik</i>. Leipzig 1951 (2. A. 1905, <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://archive.org/search.php?query=creator%3ABrockelmann%20title%3Asyrische">Faksimiles</a> pada archive.org).</li> <li>Takamitsu Muraoka: <i>Classical Syriac</i>. 2. Aufl. Wiesbaden 2005. <a href="/wiki/Istimewa:Sumber_buku/3447050217" class="internal mw-magiclink-isbn">ISBN 3-447-05021-7</a></li> <li>Theodor Nöldeke: <i>Kurzgefaßte syrische Grammatik</i>. Nachdr. Darmstadt 1966 (orig. 2. Aufl. 1898, <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.archive.org/search.php?query=Kurzgefasste%20syrische%20Grammatik">Faksimiles</a> pada archive.org).</li> <li>Artur Ungnad: <i>Syrische Grammatik. Mit Übungsbuch</i>. 2. verbesserte Auflage. München 1932 (ND 1992).</li></ul> <dl><dt>Buku ajar bahasa Suryani Baru</dt></dl> <ul><li>Otto Jastrow: <i>Laut- und Formenlehre des neuaramäischen Dialekts von Mīdin im Ṭur <sup>c</sup>Abdīn</i>. Otto Harrassowitz Verlag, Wiesbaden 1985.</li> <li>Otto Jastrow: <i>Lehrbuch der Ṭuroyo-Sprache</i>. Otto Harrassowitz Verlag, Wiesbaden 1992. <a href="/wiki/Istimewa:Sumber_buku/3447032138" class="internal mw-magiclink-isbn">ISBN 3-447-03213-8</a>.</li> <li>Rudolf Macuch / Estiphan Panoussi: <i>Neusyrische Chrestomathie</i>. Wiesbaden 1974. <a href="/wiki/Istimewa:Sumber_buku/3447015314" class="internal mw-magiclink-isbn">ISBN 3-447-01531-4</a></li></ul> <dl><dt>Kamus</dt></dl> <ul><li>Carl Brockelmann: <i>Lexikon Syriacum.</i> Halle an der Saale <sup>2</sup>1928 (1. Aufl. 1905, <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://archive.org/search.php?query=title%3ASyriacum%20creator%3Abrockelmann">Faksimiles</a> pada archive.org)</li> <li>R. Payne Smith: <i>Thesaurus Syriacus.</i> 2 Bände, Oxford: Clarendon, 1879–1901 (<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.archive.org/search.php?query=%22Thesaurus%20Syriacus%22">Faksimiles</a> pada archive.org)</li> <li>Michael Sokoloff: <i>A Syriac lexicon. A translation from the Latin, correction, expansion, and update of C. Brockelmann's Lexicon Syriacum.</i> Winona Lake, Ind.: Eisenbrauns u.a., 2009, <a href="/wiki/Istimewa:Sumber_buku/9781575061801" class="internal mw-magiclink-isbn">ISBN 978-1-57506-180-1</a>, <a href="/wiki/Istimewa:Sumber_buku/9781607246206" class="internal mw-magiclink-isbn">ISBN 978-1-60724-620-6</a></li></ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Pranala_luar">Pranala luar</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Bahasa_Suryani&veaction=edit&section=13" title="Sunting bagian: Pranala luar" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>sunting</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Bahasa_Suryani&action=edit&section=13" title="Sunting kode sumber bagian: Pranala luar"><span>sunting sumber</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r23035139">.mw-parser-output .side-box{margin:4px 0;box-sizing:border-box;border:1px solid #aaa;font-size:88%;line-height:1.25em;background-color:#f9f9f9}.mw-parser-output .side-box-abovebelow,.mw-parser-output .side-box-text{padding:0.25em 0.9em}.mw-parser-output .side-box-image{padding:2px 0 2px 0.9em;text-align:center}.mw-parser-output .side-box-imageright{padding:2px 0.9em 2px 0;text-align:center}@media(min-width:500px){.mw-parser-output .side-box-flex{display:flex;align-items:center}.mw-parser-output .side-box-text{flex:1}}@media(min-width:720px){.mw-parser-output .side-box{width:238px}.mw-parser-output .side-box-right{clear:right;float:right;margin-left:1em}.mw-parser-output .side-box-left{margin-right:1em}}</style><div class="side-box side-box-right plainlinks sistersitebox"><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r23782729">.mw-parser-output .plainlist ol,.mw-parser-output .plainlist ul{line-height:inherit;list-style:none;margin:0;padding:0}.mw-parser-output .plainlist ol li,.mw-parser-output .plainlist ul li{margin-bottom:0}</style> <div class="side-box-flex"> <div class="side-box-image"><span typeof="mw:File"><span><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/4a/Commons-logo.svg/30px-Commons-logo.svg.png" decoding="async" width="30" height="40" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/4a/Commons-logo.svg/45px-Commons-logo.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/4a/Commons-logo.svg/59px-Commons-logo.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1024" data-file-height="1376" /></span></span></div> <div class="side-box-text plainlist">Wikimedia Commons memiliki media mengenai <i><b><a href="https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Category:Syriac_language" class="extiw" title="commons:Category:Syriac language"><span style="">Bahasa Suryani</span></a></b></i>.</div></div> </div> <ul><li><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.omniglot.com/writing/syriac.htm">Bahasa Suryani di Omniglot</a></li></ul> <p><br /> </p> <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r18342415">.mw-parser-output .asbox{position:relative;overflow:hidden}.mw-parser-output .asbox table{background:transparent}.mw-parser-output .asbox p{margin:0}.mw-parser-output .asbox p+p{margin-top:0.25em}.mw-parser-output .asbox-body{font-style:italic}.mw-parser-output .asbox-note{font-size:smaller}.mw-parser-output .asbox .navbar{position:absolute;top:-0.75em;right:1em;display:none}</style><div role="note" class="metadata plainlinks asbox stub"><table role="presentation"><tbody><tr class="noresize"><td><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Berkas:Noun_project_1822.svg" class="mw-file-description"><img alt="Ikon rintisan" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/ce/Noun_project_1822.svg/37px-Noun_project_1822.svg.png" decoding="async" width="37" height="30" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/ce/Noun_project_1822.svg/55px-Noun_project_1822.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/ce/Noun_project_1822.svg/74px-Noun_project_1822.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="38" data-file-height="31" /></a></span></td><td><p class="asbox-body">Artikel bertopik <a href="/wiki/Bahasa" title="Bahasa">bahasa</a> ini adalah sebuah <a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:Rintisan" class="mw-redirect" title="Wikipedia:Rintisan">rintisan</a>. 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