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0-26.741-21.543-14.142-34.142l128.662-128.662c7.81-7.81 20.474-7.81 28.284 0l128.662 128.662c12.6 12.599 3.676 34.142-14.142 34.142z"></path></svg></button></li></ul></li></ul></div> <script src="//a.academia-assets.com/assets/webpack_bundles/fast_loswp-bundle-86832e264efa375cdd3fa5979579c95643bf6a5c1b20c95ec7a98005fcb4b9a4.js" defer="defer"></script><script>window.loswp = {}; window.loswp.author = 25761631; window.loswp.bulkDownloadFilterCounts = {}; window.loswp.hasDownloadableAttachment = true; window.loswp.hasViewableAttachments = true; // TODO: just use routes for this window.loswp.loginUrl = "https://www.academia.edu/login?post_login_redirect_url=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.academia.edu%2F10505591%2FMeasurement_of_Dietary_Intake_of_Fatty_Acids_in_Pregnant_Women_Comparison_of_Self_Reported_Intakes_with_Adipose_Tissue_Levels%3Fauto%3Ddownload"; window.loswp.translateUrl = "https://www.academia.edu/login?post_login_redirect_url=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.academia.edu%2F10505591%2FMeasurement_of_Dietary_Intake_of_Fatty_Acids_in_Pregnant_Women_Comparison_of_Self_Reported_Intakes_with_Adipose_Tissue_Levels%3Fshow_translation%3Dtrue"; window.loswp.previewableAttachments = [{"id":47339894,"identifier":"Attachment_47339894","shouldShowBulkDownload":false}]; window.loswp.shouldDetectTimezone = true; window.loswp.shouldShowBulkDownload = true; window.loswp.showSignupCaptcha = false window.loswp.willEdgeCache = false; window.loswp.work = {"work":{"id":10505591,"created_at":"2015-02-04T04:22:42.391-08:00","from_world_paper_id":130240190,"updated_at":"2024-11-15T23:30:25.659-08:00","_data":{"grobid_abstract":"PURPOSE: Dietary fatty acids affect several pregnancy outcomes including fetal growth and development. We compared self-reported intakes with concentrations of fatty acids in adipose tissue in pregnant women. METHODS: The study was nested within Geração XXI, a birth cohort assembled in Portugal. Intake was assessed by nine food diaries (FDs) completed throughout pregnancy and an FFQ administered in the immediate postpartum period. A gluteal adipose tissue sample was obtained from 23 women. RESULTS: FDs and FFQ estimated similar percentages of saturated (SFA), monounsaturated (MUFA), and polyunsaturated fatty acids (PUFA), but the adipose tissue yielded a lower percentage of SFA and higher percentages of MUFA and PUFA. Correlations between FDs and adipose tissue ranged from r Z 0.50 for trans fatty acids to r Z À0.19 for linolenic acid. The proportion of women categorized in opposite tertiles by these two methods ranged from 4.3% to 30.4%. Correlations between FFQ and adipose tissue were even weaker and levels of misclassification higher. CONCLUSIONS: The correlations observed in this study between self-reported intakes and tissue concentrations are weaker than those observed in a similar study conducted among nonpregnant women, suggesting that adipose tissue levels of fatty acids may be a poor biomarker of dietary intake in pregnancy.","publication_date":"2010,,","publication_name":"Annals of Epidemiology","grobid_abstract_attachment_id":"47339894"},"document_type":"paper","pre_hit_view_count_baseline":null,"quality":"high","language":"en","title":"Measurement of Dietary Intake of Fatty Acids in Pregnant Women: Comparison of Self-Reported Intakes with Adipose Tissue Levels","broadcastable":false,"draft":null,"has_indexable_attachment":true,"indexable":true}}["work"]; window.loswp.workCoauthors = [25761631]; window.loswp.locale = "en"; window.loswp.countryCode = "SG"; window.loswp.cwvAbTestBucket = ""; window.loswp.designVariant = "ds_vanilla"; window.loswp.fullPageMobileSutdModalVariant = "control"; window.loswp.useOptimizedScribd4genScript = false; 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The present study describes the changes in maternal fatty acid concentrations during pregnancy in a sample of pregnant women. Methods This is a longitudinal study of 479 pregnant women who were monitored from the first trimester to third trimester of pregnancy. Data on maternal characteristics were recorded and a serum sample was collected in each trimester. The fatty acid profile (saturated (SFA: total, lauric acid, myristic acid, palmitic acid, stearic acid), monounsaturated (MUFA: total, palmitoleic acid, oleic acid) and polyunsaturated fatty acids (PUFA: total omega-6 (n-6), linoleic acid, dihomo-γ-linolenic acid, arachidonic acid (AA), total omega-3 (n-3), eicosapentaenoic acid (EPA), docosahexaenoic acid (DHA)) was analysed with a gas chromatography-mass spectrometry combination. Results From the first trimester to third trimester of pregnancy, a sign...</p><div class="ds-related-work--ctas"><button class="ds2-5-text-link ds2-5-text-link--inline js-swp-download-button" data-signup-modal="{"location":"wsj-grid-card-download-pdf-modal","work_title":"Changes in fatty acid levels (saturated, monounsaturated and polyunsaturated) during pregnancy","attachmentId":87656937,"attachmentType":"pdf","work_url":"https://www.academia.edu/81704785/Changes_in_fatty_acid_levels_saturated_monounsaturated_and_polyunsaturated_during_pregnancy","alternativeTracking":true}"><span class="material-symbols-outlined" style="font-size: 18px" translate="no">download</span><span class="ds2-5-text-link__content">Download free PDF</span></button><a class="ds2-5-text-link ds2-5-text-link--inline js-wsj-grid-card-view-pdf" href="https://www.academia.edu/81704785/Changes_in_fatty_acid_levels_saturated_monounsaturated_and_polyunsaturated_during_pregnancy"><span class="ds2-5-text-link__content">View PDF</span><span class="material-symbols-outlined" style="font-size: 18px" translate="no">chevron_right</span></a></div></div><div class="ds-related-work--container js-wsj-grid-card" data-collection-position="1" data-entity-id="105342529" data-sort-order="default"><a class="ds-related-work--title js-wsj-grid-card-title ds2-5-body-md ds2-5-body-link" href="https://www.academia.edu/105342529/Body_mass_index_gestational_weight_gain_and_fatty_acid_concentrations_during_pregnancy_the_Generation_R_Study">Body mass index, gestational weight gain and fatty acid concentrations during pregnancy: the Generation R Study</a><div class="ds-related-work--metadata"><a class="js-wsj-grid-card-author ds2-5-body-sm ds2-5-body-link" data-author-id="276805651" href="https://independent.academia.edu/MichelleWilliams352">Michelle Williams</a></div><p class="ds-related-work--metadata ds2-5-body-xs">European journal of epidemiology, 2015</p><p class="ds-related-work--abstract ds2-5-body-sm">Obesity during pregnancy may be correlated with an adverse nutritional status affecting pregnancy and offspring outcomes. We examined the associations of prepregnancy body mass index and gestational weight gain with plasma fatty acid concentrations in mid-pregnancy. This study was embedded in a population-based prospective cohort study among 5636 women. We obtained prepregnancy body mass index and maximum weight gain during pregnancy by questionnaires. We measured concentrations of saturated fatty acid (SFA), monounsaturated fatty acid (MUFA), n-3 polyunsaturated fatty acid (n-3 PUFA) and n-6 polyunsaturated fatty acid (n-6 PUFA) at a median gestational age of 20.5 (95 % range 17.1-24.9) weeks. We used multivariate linear regression models. As compared to normal weight women, obese women had higher total SFA concentrations [difference: 0.10 standard deviation (SD) (95 % Confidence Interval (CI) 0, 0.19)] and lower total n-3 PUFA concentrations [difference: - 0.11 SD (95 % CI - 0.20,...</p><div class="ds-related-work--ctas"><button class="ds2-5-text-link ds2-5-text-link--inline js-swp-download-button" data-signup-modal="{"location":"wsj-grid-card-download-pdf-modal","work_title":"Body mass index, gestational weight gain and fatty acid concentrations during pregnancy: the Generation R Study","attachmentId":104822187,"attachmentType":"pdf","work_url":"https://www.academia.edu/105342529/Body_mass_index_gestational_weight_gain_and_fatty_acid_concentrations_during_pregnancy_the_Generation_R_Study","alternativeTracking":true}"><span class="material-symbols-outlined" style="font-size: 18px" translate="no">download</span><span class="ds2-5-text-link__content">Download free PDF</span></button><a class="ds2-5-text-link ds2-5-text-link--inline js-wsj-grid-card-view-pdf" href="https://www.academia.edu/105342529/Body_mass_index_gestational_weight_gain_and_fatty_acid_concentrations_during_pregnancy_the_Generation_R_Study"><span class="ds2-5-text-link__content">View PDF</span><span class="material-symbols-outlined" style="font-size: 18px" translate="no">chevron_right</span></a></div></div><div class="ds-related-work--container js-wsj-grid-card" data-collection-position="2" data-entity-id="90783491" data-sort-order="default"><a class="ds-related-work--title js-wsj-grid-card-title ds2-5-body-md ds2-5-body-link" href="https://www.academia.edu/90783491/Insufficient_intake_of_alpha_linolenic_fatty_acid_18_3n_3_during_pregnancy_and_associated_factors">Insufficient intake of alpha-linolenic fatty acid (18:3n-3) during pregnancy and associated factors</a><div class="ds-related-work--metadata"><a class="js-wsj-grid-card-author ds2-5-body-sm ds2-5-body-link" data-author-id="32945692" href="https://usp-br.academia.edu/MariaHelenaDAquinoBen%C3%ADcio">Maria Helena D'Aquino Benício</a></div><p class="ds-related-work--metadata ds2-5-body-xs">Revista de Nutrição, 2017</p><p class="ds-related-work--abstract ds2-5-body-sm">Objective: To analyze alpha-linolenic fatty acid intake in two cohorts of pregnant women, and to identify factors associated with alpha-linolenic acid intake. Methods: This is a cohort study involving pregnant women with low obstetric risk (N=353) in public health system from a municipality of São Paulo state, Brazil. In each trimester, two 24-hour food recalls were collected. Descriptive analyses of dietary lipid profiles were performed, followed by a multiple comparison test. According to the trimester of pregnancy, differences were assessed using the mean difference test. To evaluate the adequacy of linoleic fatty acid and alpha-linolenic acid intake, the adequate intake test was used. The association between alpha-linolenic acid intake adequacy and maternal characteristics was investigated using a binary logistic regression model. Results: Total lipids intake and the percentage contribution to dietary energy met recommended levels. One-third of the diets demonstrated a lower tha...</p><div class="ds-related-work--ctas"><button class="ds2-5-text-link ds2-5-text-link--inline js-swp-download-button" data-signup-modal="{"location":"wsj-grid-card-download-pdf-modal","work_title":"Insufficient intake of alpha-linolenic fatty acid (18:3n-3) during pregnancy and associated factors","attachmentId":94250623,"attachmentType":"pdf","work_url":"https://www.academia.edu/90783491/Insufficient_intake_of_alpha_linolenic_fatty_acid_18_3n_3_during_pregnancy_and_associated_factors","alternativeTracking":true}"><span class="material-symbols-outlined" style="font-size: 18px" translate="no">download</span><span class="ds2-5-text-link__content">Download free PDF</span></button><a class="ds2-5-text-link ds2-5-text-link--inline js-wsj-grid-card-view-pdf" href="https://www.academia.edu/90783491/Insufficient_intake_of_alpha_linolenic_fatty_acid_18_3n_3_during_pregnancy_and_associated_factors"><span class="ds2-5-text-link__content">View PDF</span><span class="material-symbols-outlined" style="font-size: 18px" translate="no">chevron_right</span></a></div></div><div class="ds-related-work--container js-wsj-grid-card" data-collection-position="3" data-entity-id="52215965" data-sort-order="default"><a class="ds-related-work--title js-wsj-grid-card-title ds2-5-body-md ds2-5-body-link" href="https://www.academia.edu/52215965/Changes_in_Serum_Fatty_Acids_Levels_during_Pregnancy_and_After_Delivery_in_a_Longitudinal_Study">Changes in Serum Fatty Acids Levels during Pregnancy and After Delivery in a Longitudinal Study</a><div class="ds-related-work--metadata"><a class="js-wsj-grid-card-author ds2-5-body-sm ds2-5-body-link" data-author-id="56487449" href="https://independent.academia.edu/RuedaElkin">Elkin Rueda</a></div><p class="ds-related-work--metadata ds2-5-body-xs">Journal of Nutritional Biology</p><p class="ds-related-work--abstract ds2-5-body-sm">Introduction: During pregnancy, several maternal metabolic adaptations occur. One of these adaptations is the significant changes in lipid metabolism which contribute to the nutrient balance of the fetal-placental unit, essential for fetal development and lactation.Methods: In this study, serum concentration of different fatty acids in healthy pregnant women and three months postpartum were determined by capillary gas chromatography and compared to healthy non-pregnant women and men. Differences between groups were assessed with one-way analyses of variance and the post hoc Tukey-HSD test for multiple comparisons. The Mann-Whitney U test was used when a variable was not normally distributed. All statistical analyses were conducted using R statistical Software (version 3.3.1).Results: The results showed that serum levels of these maternal fatty acids increased significantly from the middle until the end of pregnancy compared to non-pregnant women and decreased at postpartum. Saturate...</p><div class="ds-related-work--ctas"><button class="ds2-5-text-link ds2-5-text-link--inline js-swp-download-button" data-signup-modal="{"location":"wsj-grid-card-download-pdf-modal","work_title":"Changes in Serum Fatty Acids Levels during Pregnancy and After Delivery in a Longitudinal Study","attachmentId":69583939,"attachmentType":"pdf","work_url":"https://www.academia.edu/52215965/Changes_in_Serum_Fatty_Acids_Levels_during_Pregnancy_and_After_Delivery_in_a_Longitudinal_Study","alternativeTracking":true}"><span class="material-symbols-outlined" style="font-size: 18px" translate="no">download</span><span class="ds2-5-text-link__content">Download free PDF</span></button><a class="ds2-5-text-link ds2-5-text-link--inline js-wsj-grid-card-view-pdf" href="https://www.academia.edu/52215965/Changes_in_Serum_Fatty_Acids_Levels_during_Pregnancy_and_After_Delivery_in_a_Longitudinal_Study"><span class="ds2-5-text-link__content">View PDF</span><span class="material-symbols-outlined" style="font-size: 18px" translate="no">chevron_right</span></a></div></div><div class="ds-related-work--container js-wsj-grid-card" data-collection-position="4" data-entity-id="98645713" data-sort-order="default"><a class="ds-related-work--title js-wsj-grid-card-title ds2-5-body-md ds2-5-body-link" href="https://www.academia.edu/98645713/Nutritional_Anthropometric_and_Sociodemographic_Factors_Affecting_Fatty_Acids_Profile_of_Pregnant_Women_s_Serum_at_Labour_Chemometric_Studies">Nutritional, Anthropometric and Sociodemographic Factors Affecting Fatty Acids Profile of Pregnant Women’s Serum at Labour—Chemometric Studies</a><div class="ds-related-work--metadata"><a class="js-wsj-grid-card-author ds2-5-body-sm ds2-5-body-link" data-author-id="261922433" href="https://independent.academia.edu/AgnieszkaBia%C5%82ek3">Agnieszka Białek</a></div><p class="ds-related-work--metadata ds2-5-body-xs">Nutrients, 2021</p><p class="ds-related-work--abstract ds2-5-body-sm">Diet influences the health of pregnant women and their children in prenatal, postnatal and adult periods. GC-FID fatty acids profile analysis in maternal serum and a survey of dietary habits were performed in 161 pregnant patients from the II Faculty and Clinic of Obstetrics and Gynaecology of the Medical University of Warsaw. Their diet did not fulfil all nutritional recommendations regarding dietary fat sources. Olive and rapeseed oil were the most popular edible oils. High usage of sunflower oil as well as high consumption of butter were also observed, whereas fish and fish oil intake by pregnant women was low. A chemometric approach for nutritional data, connected with anthropometric, sociodemographic and biochemical parameters regarding mothers and newborns, was conducted for diet and its impact estimation. It revealed four clusters of patients with differing fatty acids profile, which resulted from differences in their dietary habits. Multiparous women to a lesser extent follo...</p><div class="ds-related-work--ctas"><button class="ds2-5-text-link ds2-5-text-link--inline js-swp-download-button" data-signup-modal="{"location":"wsj-grid-card-download-pdf-modal","work_title":"Nutritional, Anthropometric and Sociodemographic Factors Affecting Fatty Acids Profile of Pregnant Women’s Serum at Labour—Chemometric Studies","attachmentId":99939225,"attachmentType":"pdf","work_url":"https://www.academia.edu/98645713/Nutritional_Anthropometric_and_Sociodemographic_Factors_Affecting_Fatty_Acids_Profile_of_Pregnant_Women_s_Serum_at_Labour_Chemometric_Studies","alternativeTracking":true}"><span class="material-symbols-outlined" style="font-size: 18px" translate="no">download</span><span class="ds2-5-text-link__content">Download free PDF</span></button><a class="ds2-5-text-link ds2-5-text-link--inline js-wsj-grid-card-view-pdf" href="https://www.academia.edu/98645713/Nutritional_Anthropometric_and_Sociodemographic_Factors_Affecting_Fatty_Acids_Profile_of_Pregnant_Women_s_Serum_at_Labour_Chemometric_Studies"><span class="ds2-5-text-link__content">View PDF</span><span class="material-symbols-outlined" style="font-size: 18px" translate="no">chevron_right</span></a></div></div><div class="ds-related-work--container js-wsj-grid-card" data-collection-position="5" data-entity-id="98753127" data-sort-order="default"><a class="ds-related-work--title js-wsj-grid-card-title ds2-5-body-md ds2-5-body-link" href="https://www.academia.edu/98753127/Pregnant_womens_diets_and_fatty_acid_intake_a_study_of_the_frequency_of_intake_of_products_that_are_sources_of_fatty_acids_among_women_in_the_third_trimester_of_pregnancy">Pregnant women's diets and fatty acid intake - a study of the frequency of intake of products that are sources of fatty acids among women in the third trimester of pregnancy</a><div class="ds-related-work--metadata"><a class="js-wsj-grid-card-author ds2-5-body-sm ds2-5-body-link" data-author-id="193404420" href="https://independent.academia.edu/AgnieszkaBia%C5%82ekDratwa">Agnieszka Białek-Dratwa</a></div><p class="ds-related-work--metadata ds2-5-body-xs">Journal of Education, Health and Sport</p><p class="ds-related-work--abstract ds2-5-body-sm">Background: Polyunsaturated fatty acids, essential for the human body, have several positive functions that affect human health. Pregnancy is a time of particular demand for these acids, especially DHA and EPA, whose sources are mainly oily marine fish. The supply of adequate amounts of these acids conditions the proper development of the fetus, influencing, among other things, the formation of the central nervous system and the development of the child&#39;s retina, as well as protecting against premature birth and increasing the child&#39;s birth weight. The aim of the study was to assess the frequency of consumption of fish, vegetable oils, and products rich in polyunsaturated fatty acids and evaluate DHA supplementation by pregnant women, as well as to assess knowledge of PFAs, especially DHA and EPA.Material and methods: 210 pregnant women were included in the study. A self-administered and online survey questionnaires were used as the research tool. A database was created usin...</p><div class="ds-related-work--ctas"><button class="ds2-5-text-link ds2-5-text-link--inline js-swp-download-button" data-signup-modal="{"location":"wsj-grid-card-download-pdf-modal","work_title":"Pregnant women's diets and fatty acid intake - a study of the frequency of intake of products that are sources of fatty acids among women in the third trimester of pregnancy","attachmentId":100019194,"attachmentType":"pdf","work_url":"https://www.academia.edu/98753127/Pregnant_womens_diets_and_fatty_acid_intake_a_study_of_the_frequency_of_intake_of_products_that_are_sources_of_fatty_acids_among_women_in_the_third_trimester_of_pregnancy","alternativeTracking":true}"><span class="material-symbols-outlined" style="font-size: 18px" translate="no">download</span><span class="ds2-5-text-link__content">Download free PDF</span></button><a class="ds2-5-text-link ds2-5-text-link--inline js-wsj-grid-card-view-pdf" href="https://www.academia.edu/98753127/Pregnant_womens_diets_and_fatty_acid_intake_a_study_of_the_frequency_of_intake_of_products_that_are_sources_of_fatty_acids_among_women_in_the_third_trimester_of_pregnancy"><span class="ds2-5-text-link__content">View PDF</span><span class="material-symbols-outlined" style="font-size: 18px" translate="no">chevron_right</span></a></div></div><div class="ds-related-work--container js-wsj-grid-card" data-collection-position="6" data-entity-id="1097922" data-sort-order="default"><a class="ds-related-work--title js-wsj-grid-card-title ds2-5-body-md ds2-5-body-link" href="https://www.academia.edu/1097922/Estimating_Intake_of_Omega_3_Fatty_Acids_During_Pregnancy">Estimating Intake of Omega-3 Fatty Acids During Pregnancy</a><div class="ds-related-work--metadata"><a class="js-wsj-grid-card-author ds2-5-body-sm ds2-5-body-link" data-author-id="955969" href="https://utah.academia.edu/RebeccaFilipowicz">Rebecca Filipowicz</a></div><p class="ds-related-work--metadata ds2-5-body-xs">2010</p><div class="ds-related-work--ctas"><button class="ds2-5-text-link ds2-5-text-link--inline js-swp-download-button" data-signup-modal="{"location":"wsj-grid-card-download-pdf-modal","work_title":"Estimating Intake of Omega-3 Fatty Acids During Pregnancy","attachmentId":51103921,"attachmentType":"pdf","work_url":"https://www.academia.edu/1097922/Estimating_Intake_of_Omega_3_Fatty_Acids_During_Pregnancy","alternativeTracking":true}"><span class="material-symbols-outlined" style="font-size: 18px" translate="no">download</span><span class="ds2-5-text-link__content">Download free PDF</span></button><a class="ds2-5-text-link ds2-5-text-link--inline js-wsj-grid-card-view-pdf" href="https://www.academia.edu/1097922/Estimating_Intake_of_Omega_3_Fatty_Acids_During_Pregnancy"><span class="ds2-5-text-link__content">View PDF</span><span class="material-symbols-outlined" style="font-size: 18px" translate="no">chevron_right</span></a></div></div><div class="ds-related-work--container js-wsj-grid-card" data-collection-position="7" data-entity-id="59144645" data-sort-order="default"><a class="ds-related-work--title js-wsj-grid-card-title ds2-5-body-md ds2-5-body-link" href="https://www.academia.edu/59144645/Lower_Inter_Partum_Interval_and_Unhealthy_Life_Style_Factors_Are_Inversely_Associated_with_n_3_Essential_Fatty_Acids_Changes_during_Pregnancy_A_Prospective_Cohort_with_Brazilian_Women">Lower Inter-Partum Interval and Unhealthy Life-Style Factors Are Inversely Associated with n-3 Essential Fatty Acids Changes during Pregnancy: A Prospective Cohort with Brazilian Women</a><div class="ds-related-work--metadata"><a class="js-wsj-grid-card-author ds2-5-body-sm ds2-5-body-link" data-author-id="61925161" href="https://independent.academia.edu/DuboisJ%C3%BAlia">Júlia Dubois</a></div><p class="ds-related-work--metadata ds2-5-body-xs">PLOS ONE, 2015</p><div class="ds-related-work--ctas"><button class="ds2-5-text-link ds2-5-text-link--inline js-swp-download-button" data-signup-modal="{"location":"wsj-grid-card-download-pdf-modal","work_title":"Lower Inter-Partum Interval and Unhealthy Life-Style Factors Are Inversely Associated with n-3 Essential Fatty Acids Changes during Pregnancy: A Prospective Cohort with Brazilian Women","attachmentId":73219630,"attachmentType":"pdf","work_url":"https://www.academia.edu/59144645/Lower_Inter_Partum_Interval_and_Unhealthy_Life_Style_Factors_Are_Inversely_Associated_with_n_3_Essential_Fatty_Acids_Changes_during_Pregnancy_A_Prospective_Cohort_with_Brazilian_Women","alternativeTracking":true}"><span class="material-symbols-outlined" style="font-size: 18px" translate="no">download</span><span class="ds2-5-text-link__content">Download free PDF</span></button><a class="ds2-5-text-link ds2-5-text-link--inline js-wsj-grid-card-view-pdf" href="https://www.academia.edu/59144645/Lower_Inter_Partum_Interval_and_Unhealthy_Life_Style_Factors_Are_Inversely_Associated_with_n_3_Essential_Fatty_Acids_Changes_during_Pregnancy_A_Prospective_Cohort_with_Brazilian_Women"><span class="ds2-5-text-link__content">View PDF</span><span class="material-symbols-outlined" style="font-size: 18px" translate="no">chevron_right</span></a></div></div><div class="ds-related-work--container js-wsj-grid-card" data-collection-position="8" data-entity-id="24433050" data-sort-order="default"><a class="ds-related-work--title js-wsj-grid-card-title ds2-5-body-md ds2-5-body-link" href="https://www.academia.edu/24433050/Maternal_and_umbilical_fatty_acid_status_in_relation_to_maternal_diet">Maternal and umbilical fatty acid status in relation to maternal diet</a><div class="ds-related-work--metadata"><a class="js-wsj-grid-card-author ds2-5-body-sm ds2-5-body-link" data-author-id="47098804" href="https://independent.academia.edu/MarcDhont">Marc Dhont</a></div><p class="ds-related-work--metadata ds2-5-body-xs">Prostaglandins, Leukotrienes and Essential Fatty Acids, 2002</p><div class="ds-related-work--ctas"><button class="ds2-5-text-link ds2-5-text-link--inline js-swp-download-button" data-signup-modal="{"location":"wsj-grid-card-download-pdf-modal","work_title":"Maternal and umbilical fatty acid status in relation to maternal diet","attachmentId":44762648,"attachmentType":"pdf","work_url":"https://www.academia.edu/24433050/Maternal_and_umbilical_fatty_acid_status_in_relation_to_maternal_diet","alternativeTracking":true}"><span class="material-symbols-outlined" style="font-size: 18px" translate="no">download</span><span class="ds2-5-text-link__content">Download free PDF</span></button><a class="ds2-5-text-link ds2-5-text-link--inline js-wsj-grid-card-view-pdf" href="https://www.academia.edu/24433050/Maternal_and_umbilical_fatty_acid_status_in_relation_to_maternal_diet"><span class="ds2-5-text-link__content">View PDF</span><span class="material-symbols-outlined" style="font-size: 18px" translate="no">chevron_right</span></a></div></div><div class="ds-related-work--container js-wsj-grid-card" data-collection-position="9" data-entity-id="99021732" data-sort-order="default"><a class="ds-related-work--title js-wsj-grid-card-title ds2-5-body-md ds2-5-body-link" href="https://www.academia.edu/99021732/Trimester_Specific_Reference_Ranges_for_Saturated_Monounsaturated_and_Polyunsaturated_Fatty_Acids_in_Serum_of_Pregnant_Women_A_Cohort_Study_from_the_ECLIPSES_Group">Trimester-Specific Reference Ranges for Saturated, Monounsaturated and Polyunsaturated Fatty Acids in Serum of Pregnant Women: A Cohort Study from the ECLIPSES Group</a><div class="ds-related-work--metadata"><a class="js-wsj-grid-card-author ds2-5-body-sm ds2-5-body-link" data-author-id="229917234" href="https://independent.academia.edu/CarlaMart%C3%ADnGrau">Carla Martín Grau</a></div><p class="ds-related-work--metadata ds2-5-body-xs">Nutrients, 2021</p><p class="ds-related-work--abstract ds2-5-body-sm">In the course of pregnancy, increasing importance is being placed on maintaining optimal fatty acid (FA) levels and particularly n-3 PUFAs to ensure correct fetal development. However, reference ranges for FA have been reported in only a few studies. Our objective is to provide quantitative reference intervals for SFAs, MUFAs, and PUFAs (n-6 and n-3) in a large population of healthy pregnant women from a developed country. A prospective study of pregnant women (n = 479) was conducted from the first trimester (T1) to the third trimester (T3). A total of 11 fatty acids were analyzed in serum by gas chromatography mass spectrometry and were expressed as absolute (µmol/L) and relative (percentage of total FA) concentration units. Serum concentrations of SFAs, MUFAs, n-6 PUFAs, n-3 PUFAs, various FA ratios, and the EFA index were determined. The reference intervals (2.5/97.5 percentiles) in absolute values from T1 ranged from 1884.32 to 8802.81 µmol/L for SFAs, from 959.91 to 2979.46 µmo...</p><div class="ds-related-work--ctas"><button class="ds2-5-text-link ds2-5-text-link--inline js-swp-download-button" data-signup-modal="{"location":"wsj-grid-card-download-pdf-modal","work_title":"Trimester-Specific Reference Ranges for Saturated, Monounsaturated and Polyunsaturated Fatty Acids in Serum of Pregnant Women: A Cohort Study from the ECLIPSES Group","attachmentId":100218377,"attachmentType":"pdf","work_url":"https://www.academia.edu/99021732/Trimester_Specific_Reference_Ranges_for_Saturated_Monounsaturated_and_Polyunsaturated_Fatty_Acids_in_Serum_of_Pregnant_Women_A_Cohort_Study_from_the_ECLIPSES_Group","alternativeTracking":true}"><span class="material-symbols-outlined" style="font-size: 18px" translate="no">download</span><span class="ds2-5-text-link__content">Download free PDF</span></button><a class="ds2-5-text-link ds2-5-text-link--inline js-wsj-grid-card-view-pdf" href="https://www.academia.edu/99021732/Trimester_Specific_Reference_Ranges_for_Saturated_Monounsaturated_and_Polyunsaturated_Fatty_Acids_in_Serum_of_Pregnant_Women_A_Cohort_Study_from_the_ECLIPSES_Group"><span class="ds2-5-text-link__content">View PDF</span><span class="material-symbols-outlined" style="font-size: 18px" translate="no">chevron_right</span></a></div></div></div></div><div class="ds-sticky-ctas--wrapper js-loswp-sticky-ctas hidden"><div class="ds-sticky-ctas--grid-container"><div class="ds-sticky-ctas--container"><button class="ds2-5-button js-swp-download-button" data-signup-modal="{"location":"continue-reading-button--sticky-ctas","attachmentId":47339894,"attachmentType":"pdf","workUrl":null}">See full PDF</button><button class="ds2-5-button ds2-5-button--secondary js-swp-download-button" data-signup-modal="{"location":"download-pdf-button--sticky-ctas","attachmentId":47339894,"attachmentType":"pdf","workUrl":null}"><span class="material-symbols-outlined" style="font-size: 20px" translate="no">download</span>Download PDF</button></div></div></div><div class="ds-below-fold--grid-container"><div class="ds-work--container js-loswp-embedded-document"><div class="attachment_preview" data-attachment="Attachment_47339894" style="display: none"><div class="js-scribd-document-container"><div class="scribd--document-loading js-scribd-document-loader" style="display: block;"><img alt="Loading..." src="//a.academia-assets.com/images/loaders/paper-load.gif" /><p>Loading Preview</p></div></div><div style="text-align: center;"><div class="scribd--no-preview-alert js-preview-unavailable"><p>Sorry, preview is currently unavailable. You can download the paper by clicking the button above.</p></div></div></div></div><div class="ds-sidebar--container js-work-sidebar"><div class="ds-related-content--container"><h2 class="ds-related-content--heading">Related papers</h2><div class="ds-related-work--container js-related-work-sidebar-card" data-collection-position="0" data-entity-id="99021757" data-sort-order="default"><a class="ds-related-work--title js-related-work-grid-card-title ds2-5-body-md ds2-5-body-link" href="https://www.academia.edu/99021757/Short_Chain_Fatty_Acid_Reference_Ranges_in_Pregnant_Women_from_a_Mediterranean_Region_of_Northern_Spain_ECLIPSES_Study">Short-Chain Fatty Acid Reference Ranges in Pregnant Women from a Mediterranean Region of Northern Spain: ECLIPSES Study</a><div class="ds-related-work--metadata"><a class="js-related-work-grid-card-author ds2-5-body-sm ds2-5-body-link" data-author-id="229917234" href="https://independent.academia.edu/CarlaMart%C3%ADnGrau">Carla Martín Grau</a></div><p class="ds-related-work--metadata ds2-5-body-xs">Nutrients</p><div class="ds-related-work--ctas"><button class="ds2-5-text-link ds2-5-text-link--inline js-swp-download-button" data-signup-modal="{"location":"wsj-grid-card-download-pdf-modal","work_title":"Short-Chain Fatty Acid Reference Ranges in Pregnant Women from a Mediterranean Region of Northern Spain: ECLIPSES Study","attachmentId":100218424,"attachmentType":"pdf","work_url":"https://www.academia.edu/99021757/Short_Chain_Fatty_Acid_Reference_Ranges_in_Pregnant_Women_from_a_Mediterranean_Region_of_Northern_Spain_ECLIPSES_Study","alternativeTracking":true}"><span class="material-symbols-outlined" style="font-size: 18px" translate="no">download</span><span class="ds2-5-text-link__content">Download free PDF</span></button><a class="ds2-5-text-link ds2-5-text-link--inline js-related-work-grid-card-view-pdf" href="https://www.academia.edu/99021757/Short_Chain_Fatty_Acid_Reference_Ranges_in_Pregnant_Women_from_a_Mediterranean_Region_of_Northern_Spain_ECLIPSES_Study"><span class="ds2-5-text-link__content">View PDF</span><span class="material-symbols-outlined" style="font-size: 18px" translate="no">chevron_right</span></a></div></div><div class="ds-related-work--container js-related-work-sidebar-card" data-collection-position="1" data-entity-id="64848531" data-sort-order="default"><a class="ds-related-work--title js-related-work-grid-card-title ds2-5-body-md ds2-5-body-link" href="https://www.academia.edu/64848531/Human_Nutrition_and_Metabolism_Directly_Quantitated_Dietary_n_3_Fatty_Acid_Intakes_of_Pregnant_Canadian_Women_Are_Lower_than_Current_Dietary_Recommendations_1">Human Nutrition and Metabolism Directly Quantitated Dietary ( n-3 ) Fatty Acid Intakes of Pregnant Canadian Women Are Lower than Current Dietary Recommendations 1</a><div class="ds-related-work--metadata"><a class="js-related-work-grid-card-author ds2-5-body-sm ds2-5-body-link" data-author-id="35315490" href="https://independent.academia.edu/BruceHolub">Bruce Holub</a></div><p class="ds-related-work--metadata ds2-5-body-xs">2005</p><div class="ds-related-work--ctas"><button class="ds2-5-text-link ds2-5-text-link--inline js-swp-download-button" data-signup-modal="{"location":"wsj-grid-card-download-pdf-modal","work_title":"Human Nutrition and Metabolism Directly Quantitated Dietary ( n-3 ) Fatty Acid Intakes of Pregnant Canadian Women Are Lower than Current Dietary Recommendations 1","attachmentId":76692179,"attachmentType":"pdf","work_url":"https://www.academia.edu/64848531/Human_Nutrition_and_Metabolism_Directly_Quantitated_Dietary_n_3_Fatty_Acid_Intakes_of_Pregnant_Canadian_Women_Are_Lower_than_Current_Dietary_Recommendations_1","alternativeTracking":true}"><span class="material-symbols-outlined" style="font-size: 18px" translate="no">download</span><span class="ds2-5-text-link__content">Download free PDF</span></button><a class="ds2-5-text-link ds2-5-text-link--inline js-related-work-grid-card-view-pdf" href="https://www.academia.edu/64848531/Human_Nutrition_and_Metabolism_Directly_Quantitated_Dietary_n_3_Fatty_Acid_Intakes_of_Pregnant_Canadian_Women_Are_Lower_than_Current_Dietary_Recommendations_1"><span class="ds2-5-text-link__content">View PDF</span><span class="material-symbols-outlined" style="font-size: 18px" translate="no">chevron_right</span></a></div></div><div class="ds-related-work--container js-related-work-sidebar-card" data-collection-position="2" data-entity-id="73980649" data-sort-order="default"><a class="ds-related-work--title js-related-work-grid-card-title ds2-5-body-md ds2-5-body-link" href="https://www.academia.edu/73980649/Early_pregnancy_body_mass_index_modifies_the_association_of_pre_pregnancy_dietary_patterns_with_serum_polyunsaturated_fatty_acid_concentrations_throughout_pregnancy_in_Brazilian_women">Early pregnancy body mass index modifies the association of pre-pregnancy dietary patterns with serum polyunsaturated fatty acid concentrations throughout pregnancy in Brazilian women</a><div class="ds-related-work--metadata"><a class="js-related-work-grid-card-author ds2-5-body-sm ds2-5-body-link" data-author-id="32896717" href="https://ufrj.academia.edu/JaquelineLepsch">Jaqueline Lepsch</a></div><p class="ds-related-work--metadata ds2-5-body-xs">Maternal & Child Nutrition</p><div class="ds-related-work--ctas"><button class="ds2-5-text-link ds2-5-text-link--inline js-swp-download-button" data-signup-modal="{"location":"wsj-grid-card-download-pdf-modal","work_title":"Early pregnancy body mass index modifies the association of pre-pregnancy dietary patterns with serum polyunsaturated fatty acid concentrations throughout pregnancy in Brazilian 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data-collection-position="4" data-entity-id="7465853" data-sort-order="default"><a class="ds-related-work--title js-related-work-grid-card-title ds2-5-body-md ds2-5-body-link" href="https://www.academia.edu/7465853/Maternal_n3_n6_and_trans_fatty_acid_profile_early_in_pregnancy_and_term_birth_weight_a_prospective_cohort_study1_3">Maternal n3, n6, and trans fatty acid profile early in pregnancy and term birth weight: a prospective cohort study1-3</a><div class="ds-related-work--metadata"><a class="js-related-work-grid-card-author ds2-5-body-sm ds2-5-body-link" data-author-id="13299088" href="https://independent.academia.edu/ManonvanEijsden">Manon van Eijsden</a></div><div class="ds-related-work--ctas"><button class="ds2-5-text-link ds2-5-text-link--inline js-swp-download-button" data-signup-modal="{"location":"wsj-grid-card-download-pdf-modal","work_title":"Maternal n3, n6, and trans fatty acid profile early in pregnancy and term birth weight: a prospective cohort 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