CINXE.COM

<!DOCTYPE html><html lang="en-US"><head><title>Just a moment...</title><meta http-equiv="Content-Type" content="text/html; charset=UTF-8"><meta http-equiv="X-UA-Compatible" content="IE=Edge"><meta name="robots" content="noindex,nofollow"><meta name="viewport" content="width=device-width,initial-scale=1"><style>*{box-sizing:border-box;margin:0;padding:0}html{line-height:1.15;-webkit-text-size-adjust:100%;color:#313131;font-family:system-ui,-apple-system,BlinkMacSystemFont,Segoe UI,Roboto,Helvetica Neue,Arial,Noto Sans,sans-serif,Apple Color Emoji,Segoe UI Emoji,Segoe UI Symbol,Noto Color Emoji}body{display:flex;flex-direction:column;height:100vh;min-height:100vh}.main-content{margin:8rem auto;max-width:60rem;padding-left:1.5rem}@media (width <= 720px){.main-content{margin-top:4rem}}.h2{font-size:1.5rem;font-weight:500;line-height:2.25rem}@media (width <= 720px){.h2{font-size:1.25rem;line-height:1.5rem}}#challenge-error-text{background-image:url(data:image/svg+xml;base64,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);background-repeat:no-repeat;background-size:contain;padding-left:34px}@media (prefers-color-scheme:dark){body{background-color:#222;color:#d9d9d9}}</style><meta http-equiv="refresh" content="120"></head><body class="no-js"><div class="main-wrapper" role="main"><div class="main-content"><noscript><div class="h2"><span id="challenge-error-text">Enable JavaScript and cookies to continue</span></div></noscript></div></div><script>(function(){window._cf_chl_opt={cvId: '3',cZone: "publications.waset.org",cType: 'non-interactive',cRay: '9134dbf09860f924',cH: 'Dn.6h6VjOnbKKMXYnyjKZN9JXWm5Ate.2R4xzhJmXKk-1739785679-1.2.1.1-MLQuKaZ3AfnK66wiBU93jG71ti0wrSuhEOWwcNktQa5Ysj2dQvvbKfx1rThhMrN8',cUPMDTk: "\/abstracts\/search?q=nano-composites&__cf_chl_tk=GLCIv9gX5XDPH82DBlw4WgkSKLNv7RQ3XZYahh.4g6w-1739785679-1.0.1.1-B8UhYOJurFZKQiIGlXk12RCHoW2AJETiYYQ2NM40Ub4",cFPWv: 'b',cITimeS: '1739785679',cTTimeMs: '1000',cMTimeMs: '120000',cTplC: 0,cTplV: 5,cTplB: 'cf',cK: "",fa: "\/abstracts\/search?q=nano-composites&__cf_chl_f_tk=GLCIv9gX5XDPH82DBlw4WgkSKLNv7RQ3XZYahh.4g6w-1739785679-1.0.1.1-B8UhYOJurFZKQiIGlXk12RCHoW2AJETiYYQ2NM40Ub4",md: "w4rmf9jzkb58LcMU9TcReuL_XbJ9K.JNxz3tkiohjmo-1739785679-1.2.1.1-x19Jhoy7GJqiuYUkG.cCHlZvMYYW1VKfw5MiH321Ah_PTc9yY9kLA5RosT.shB4.Y9iPjqtgMCo49BDRc84HSUMvi.NtJPQDY5smiwN7fdJ3r6zhgVrJ2A1jwbzYhu9EnUc4v4QWjj21YnkiCkvyUfh5_McRAjPSlW865iDZUP7FYMZN4xVB_Zy4pLjaM93eXGiJHqtc4Ks1BlCeu0S_YhVj06Nmai5hOjDpMtcAd1HBMpj9izcSt4q3F8a.GzRYajPflxZ15OoXYAf4hof1nwRprriXZ6mDn6h6GLhihyByYpUNVHiDFei9iJJJrdtSCBJcgsFPKF9VHrJtjkukfw8BDaHbq9rCFxDKXxE589LaMQAxDAKTQVhCbGt2OEkB3OOk1fmIB4_bmptdflG6RxODTNmzO4ncOp0e6FYJ4Qb3hBynYyobYXNr1Ft94sMQSslqxRKorGKIPTFRRVXZUOKRU6Sk3ClGMNsupLtN5AAJdgUq4tsCIYyFnjsoK5JxhQykEbNxIyrGrzH4P7tlsw5yEPFDA.UoJT6zgp6qST5b4IQUgGTu.WQCK4.yplVOQhZpC8Yi79QBZ1Um3kCNf5NUSzNnh.G5jrY_VjaKKWWvjgIojhrLl5nRnLpDpjKXY4jT.fCxH.7HRY_xiUs9Vg7Hg2lEgcXRHYwb3d54xCR0mC7p3kfgFpSDtSR5nn9NHm5kFck_ZwD74ATXwdY.DGgwkETqkG4ACnyKo9vFdKAiJOduNIEJTUhkDR5h_rBCtyN9V27ILdmM4stRxcRKJybfEMMAhGa4unWxxF0QNa5AaBFOyfFC8sFGOezsbm3LykuZiqfoSCMsjDgWBX6shP8CBy8hAiXRQWwSHGZ0x1x3pd4FvrdAmQnF4KkKK4eFZtVKSyhGOB5eHsj6Yw5sISQQJG.xgn.yEC0AUBCiQz4TfDm1ymwTemX6jP8PkY9_DgEzErE1TLUChRwOsU2tXQQRuWmKAAPESvElLkW4iFtunLAnmUjSR0eM6.SUDv.qVj9yVE9NTLbHqoxuUGBq8RaC4l.jNq76ZzdFPb2BOE7wbG3GkmzG.lvfczgcoTjXZJLwKi7TLf5WLW6g.Rs.N0a8sFVfcrc0cKR7mG8nRLrOj49AQXsRrzx2FOhTdu5L31l.BcvuGPv8XChIm.d1DlbHP4o.SzNrlW9j00T618gejYRpw6B3nhXFDAExf9jkhpQjVcqmlqpyCTb49pi9UEXXU1GVN83vPE6nW.bUEmaQJGxKq1ROERxqozC5bD7X0LGa2w_hfhf2kWT3gJspb7zb7oVqU594QmRr9K0iRFKKAy97w1FlRL_b95nWF0VWWkmPYD.x5n32fFsBTe55mS8oj2qZGZRFrd81A9JkEsUxYezzf_dO7jUVBYYCkavsEQJarKVF8zO.2S9_kKXxJ4wJtATZa6Yk5z5KlS0A0TEOfPOR5D1Is1gcwWKrSUu80oAwuv2wbrl8fUVrZxPjD2ti2qMkIXCrBe3igZC7XKqg7TPSC0Uq5C3zLZWDljT1O2OGiHXHCAaxQA8pytgKaXR_OS8_wCeKwME3_lR8pgdSkbROssv7cFA3fTt8qbLkoqoW4WxhpKNykXy5e6Aesv.r9vVRnvSJRbsMIOMbIA.3UHX0Ag.q1HZuYlR_LT15Mj1uel9Ho74ba8m16TimIt4JTY97UOovV6ij4Na04Ue8gljmCVhtigBoTK1zjlRr5DBt8ORvbsar7uN33NwtNsyoE5impS9.KKeLGGJz8mVOmNmWmtINYapqqAz_RgjeT.ZfRn1.2F4Xp.oz1xBn1KCNIbLFJWVDGsQzx8kBonY5PTCHP1suPZGUZoOutxtwPkt8cyMewnQNjGu2_wU1nrKsSPHOglDer036NlBuAWcGjtdDnwMO4y8OOrn0Ehxk61Nz3n1vo0._3F_Hfzr80wV_KykEZPf1RjHgs.7ofUs",mdrd: "TbVlolGaE.sAT.e6LB_trSGHTepDi6O84vpzplyDS7A-1739785679-1.2.1.1-8vHLrRd_CddNTf5gS.BtHyGXxlDTBwzDdWpYDSfTL_VfmaXHzT8RDF50fXXC8wNcPBj4yvs38MJEk_LIuy.hDQlnh6pp6Pw5abiAMRkgVi93ZRI93ZGXAa.uMGpiDprxB3u3CSNMtEPdnsmuCd62goA2SeZ9WVjK9O885..1FA5Mc3KJWE7qe.FuPob2OBuk5H7hiuGI2WuWb1EEW0jHYwkAyLRiON9q8yvXjB1hmgkPs.vv4piFHjdvVBYFe6bs.8dKTCj2khhCNQ.ymGaes_ZkHqCT8mAYbo1ZXW7lX7mDiUORjX1CLHEh3QDXyFemQvGhk3BC3hTY1_zuALL7g9biSnTF7v.ebfvv4_J0z4Y2uqe7gSU4taUDG0ee65os7ujQhAdGSyUhhCquvowlXTU0TpiTzcGUPOXCoa4olcTpf2mqPPDLRuwktYG5tfg68wPk3bVAqvBnMvIPOTb0OF2mzlMz55v6rYfjrvYj9.zR6_rXxwDm1TySPgtvg3.RZHqgXGQaPKhAeqv8xSyNl0wtGtfrCBho7kpevxp9vqWz2RlubcMY8cumX5TP098gMlwSqEypQt9VR4YVyHTUeRzZd_KtyJ4zpRNrfwKZ3EGlxukAxhKT_al9t.YQo1dAXTcDENLf9HDtU61Kqd5qp8XMYBUL6Lvf5r2rQL46IWBNctfhO3ZKTYHXrjY6.VJHvdSX_shg9b46HHd.1UBF4SWZIyXIUoUapy1FrmOacg.CCMAMYZVdmhSzuon1NXH9P4WWKkV1xt3npY2aye8ztfTrwKF3mDvk.lVbcdmCxyvdZlBYv0FrT5QsUPR_Pc8CDwTz8rThAYWcyOW3jWQhKKTskXRnxzGkXcJVnJ_MN3t1iMTzlQ9NbV6Qco13bQlujCFvUQWWG4G3yrbN_XQhaOpTv6RsTbP0rEM2WnSPXuXvPKtOMRC4CoSPOeDav8sQ52jozkpAqF6AW1nD2PR1V_sm018rDJlyigRtzu2R9m2tQgbdmbW0SjSl7WLDtVcTIgFEPjqWg5zbgLPcRrLTq14w8mpp7DnNM7O4QBm7dobswQ.RHj2UIzPv_ASn5mEAq2F3ztYiH90vmA11nU3dc8ieffJw68r2nG1gMSt6rGN5dMxk2NdYBKIjfyhVSMekn.EASV5SMaxsgIAnZ1O_hQ5MklSb5A7opWk5_ku.P.5N5nmjJDM0eMAKx.Ps6QFaV71yTYuWCR2HOKNS2hts3FNDM5Qhm0wdly5QwBi28yeha8SLrWkYogS15oW0hqoz_liUO1GGmwj8Z.UOazpwXVaP4QDJfM1Ygp_etPQbZpC1zuLs692AcFW_yFFYcAfUGzStyf_z9gqPgJqW9b_rfjgkT4ZAygOI9Ewg3CzNTCbsuZF4ep1SucAl1APgIJc3pFXqEgXCqHe5f7QQKt1zMHS2uTAAKy_Ax7TO3O3A9MXCmf8l.ZhPIgqpwBXJiZdjWaXuoIwe.cH_FcFt76lk7tL_abfL1Pp7kgh1bTWf6QjmgOqogVGhGMXOaUOGBw3LGOLFldeYfTC8vTovLIbFV5IzO3Si5s.UBSjAHgOu38XQN9n._OcpnHhRjJR8yc1RwQTqjG3Q0y34.cti8Zj9uAvxT8nDSw3MLsyJ._n1LgbdOwgTkxVpu_vhKZ.dYswhpga6Eu.vakAO4vYoO3EdM6BmID2nrjCFpIbOFS1oxGHR.iEe82hIInfX0EuAkH8zmnyYtHLuz0NZAf9g_hWPZVnwvx7KZ_WvPQkxq8qYf_5xFUwspbwdFjcNJWvW2WZ0troqY3CnZsU0cSMYG_5opXzJdeOp.oAL3m.jq088Rtac60FqAt2w3gUxDj3d3bvx1WMohrkUuT5VZvkYcuJFyhF9agG2Wi.VdfrL_9c2dHBgf21OGoRaujOrSX9ms0IWcTF3WwFAe6rJk8M9CH3_aXgVINSDRvhsGb3v206JPZ_f.XH2NobToUZiycD5Kbm4"};var cpo = document.createElement('script');cpo.src = '/cdn-cgi/challenge-platform/h/b/orchestrate/chl_page/v1?ray=9134dbf09860f924';window._cf_chl_opt.cOgUHash = location.hash === '' && location.href.indexOf('#') !== -1 ? '#' : location.hash;window._cf_chl_opt.cOgUQuery = location.search === '' && location.href.slice(0, location.href.length - window._cf_chl_opt.cOgUHash.length).indexOf('?') !== -1 ? '?' : location.search;if (window.history && window.history.replaceState) {var ogU = location.pathname + window._cf_chl_opt.cOgUQuery + window._cf_chl_opt.cOgUHash;history.replaceState(null, null, "\/abstracts\/search?q=nano-composites&__cf_chl_rt_tk=GLCIv9gX5XDPH82DBlw4WgkSKLNv7RQ3XZYahh.4g6w-1739785679-1.0.1.1-B8UhYOJurFZKQiIGlXk12RCHoW2AJETiYYQ2NM40Ub4" + window._cf_chl_opt.cOgUHash);cpo.onload = function() {history.replaceState(null, null, ogU);}}document.getElementsByTagName('head')[0].appendChild(cpo);}());</script></body></html>