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href="/wiki/%E0%A4%B5%E0%A4%BF%E0%A4%95%E0%A4%BF%E0%A4%AA%E0%A5%80%E0%A4%A1%E0%A4%BF%E0%A4%AF%E0%A4%BE:%E0%A4%A8%E0%A4%BE%E0%A4%B0%E0%A4%BE%E0%A4%AF%E0%A4%AE"><span>देवनागरी कैसे टाइप करें</span></a></li><li id="n-दूतावास-(Embassy)" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/%E0%A4%B5%E0%A4%BF%E0%A4%95%E0%A4%BF%E0%A4%AA%E0%A5%80%E0%A4%A1%E0%A4%BF%E0%A4%AF%E0%A4%BE:%E0%A4%A6%E0%A5%82%E0%A4%A4%E0%A4%BE%E0%A4%B5%E0%A4%BE%E0%A4%B8"><span>दूतावास (Embassy)</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> </div> </div> </div> </div> </nav> <a href="/wiki/%E0%A4%AE%E0%A5%81%E0%A4%96%E0%A4%AA%E0%A5%83%E0%A4%B7%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%A0" class="mw-logo"> <img class="mw-logo-icon" src="/static/images/icons/wikipedia.png" alt="" aria-hidden="true" height="50" width="50"> <span class="mw-logo-container skin-invert"> <img class="mw-logo-wordmark" alt="विकिपीडिया" src="/static/images/mobile/copyright/wikipedia-wordmark-hi.svg" style="width: 7.5em; height: 1.75em;"> <img class="mw-logo-tagline" alt="" src="/static/images/mobile/copyright/wikipedia-tagline-hi.svg" width="108" height="18" style="width: 6.75em; height: 1.125em;"> </span> </a> </div> <div class="vector-header-end"> <div id="p-search" role="search" class="vector-search-box-vue vector-search-box-collapses vector-search-box-show-thumbnail vector-search-box-auto-expand-width vector-search-box"> <a href="/wiki/%E0%A4%B5%E0%A4%BF%E0%A4%B6%E0%A5%87%E0%A4%B7:%E0%A4%96%E0%A5%8B%E0%A4%9C" class="cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only search-toggle" title="इस विकि में खोजें [f]" accesskey="f"><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-search mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-search"></span> <span>खोजें</span> </a> <div class="vector-typeahead-search-container"> <div class="cdx-typeahead-search cdx-typeahead-search--show-thumbnail cdx-typeahead-search--auto-expand-width"> <form action="/w/index.php" id="searchform" class="cdx-search-input cdx-search-input--has-end-button"> <div id="simpleSearch" class="cdx-search-input__input-wrapper" data-search-loc="header-moved"> <div class="cdx-text-input cdx-text-input--has-start-icon"> <input class="cdx-text-input__input" type="search" name="search" placeholder="विकिपीडिया में खोजें" aria-label="विकिपीडिया में खोजें" autocapitalize="sentences" title="इस विकि में खोजें [f]" accesskey="f" id="searchInput" > <span class="cdx-text-input__icon cdx-text-input__start-icon"></span> </div> <input type="hidden" name="title" value="विशेष:खोज"> </div> <button class="cdx-button cdx-search-input__end-button">खोजें</button> </form> </div> </div> </div> <nav class="vector-user-links vector-user-links-wide" aria-label="व्यक्तिगत उपकरण"> <div class="vector-user-links-main"> <div id="p-vector-user-menu-preferences" class="vector-menu mw-portlet emptyPortlet" > <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> </ul> </div> </div> <div id="p-vector-user-menu-userpage" class="vector-menu mw-portlet emptyPortlet" > <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> </ul> </div> </div> <nav class="vector-appearance-landmark" aria-label="दिखावट"> <div id="vector-appearance-dropdown" class="vector-dropdown " title="पृष्ठ के फ़ॉन्ट का आकार, चौड़ाई और रंग बदलें" > <input type="checkbox" id="vector-appearance-dropdown-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-vector-appearance-dropdown" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox " aria-label="दिखावट" > <label id="vector-appearance-dropdown-label" for="vector-appearance-dropdown-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only " aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-appearance mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-appearance"></span> <span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">दिखावट</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div id="vector-appearance-unpinned-container" class="vector-unpinned-container"> </div> </div> </div> </nav> <div id="p-vector-user-menu-notifications" class="vector-menu mw-portlet emptyPortlet" > <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> </ul> </div> </div> <div id="p-vector-user-menu-overflow" class="vector-menu mw-portlet" > <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="pt-sitesupport-2" class="user-links-collapsible-item mw-list-item user-links-collapsible-item"><a data-mw="interface" href="//donate.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FundraiserRedirector?utm_source=donate&utm_medium=sidebar&utm_campaign=C13_hi.wikipedia.org&uselang=hi" class=""><span>दान करें</span></a> </li> <li id="pt-createaccount-2" class="user-links-collapsible-item mw-list-item user-links-collapsible-item"><a data-mw="interface" href="/w/index.php?title=%E0%A4%B5%E0%A4%BF%E0%A4%B6%E0%A5%87%E0%A4%B7:%E0%A4%96%E0%A4%BE%E0%A4%A4%E0%A4%BE_%E0%A4%AC%E0%A4%A8%E0%A4%BE%E0%A4%8F%E0%A4%81&returnto=%E0%A4%8F%E0%A4%82%E0%A4%97%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%B2%E0%A5%8B-%E0%A4%B8%E0%A5%87%E0%A4%95%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%B8%E0%A4%A8+%E0%A4%87%E0%A4%82%E0%A4%97%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%B2%E0%A5%88%E0%A4%82%E0%A4%A1" title="हमारा सुझाव है की आप खाता बनाएँ और लॉगिन करें, परन्तु यह अनिवार्य नहीं है" class=""><span>खाता बनाएँ</span></a> </li> <li id="pt-login-2" class="user-links-collapsible-item mw-list-item user-links-collapsible-item"><a data-mw="interface" href="/w/index.php?title=%E0%A4%B5%E0%A4%BF%E0%A4%B6%E0%A5%87%E0%A4%B7:%E0%A4%B2%E0%A5%89%E0%A4%97%E0%A4%BF%E0%A4%A8&returnto=%E0%A4%8F%E0%A4%82%E0%A4%97%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%B2%E0%A5%8B-%E0%A4%B8%E0%A5%87%E0%A4%95%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%B8%E0%A4%A8+%E0%A4%87%E0%A4%82%E0%A4%97%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%B2%E0%A5%88%E0%A4%82%E0%A4%A1" title="आपको सत्रारम्भ करने के लिए प्रोत्साहित किया जाता है; लेकिन यह अनिवार्य नहीं है [o]" accesskey="o" class=""><span>लॉग-इन करें</span></a> </li> </ul> </div> </div> </div> <div id="vector-user-links-dropdown" class="vector-dropdown vector-user-menu vector-button-flush-right vector-user-menu-logged-out" title="अन्य विकल्प" > <input type="checkbox" id="vector-user-links-dropdown-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-vector-user-links-dropdown" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox " aria-label="व्यक्तिगत उपकरण" > <label id="vector-user-links-dropdown-label" for="vector-user-links-dropdown-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only " aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-ellipsis mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-ellipsis"></span> <span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">व्यक्तिगत उपकरण</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div id="p-personal" class="vector-menu mw-portlet mw-portlet-personal user-links-collapsible-item" title="User menu" > <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="pt-sitesupport" class="user-links-collapsible-item mw-list-item"><a href="//donate.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FundraiserRedirector?utm_source=donate&utm_medium=sidebar&utm_campaign=C13_hi.wikipedia.org&uselang=hi"><span>दान करें</span></a></li><li id="pt-createaccount" class="user-links-collapsible-item mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E0%A4%B5%E0%A4%BF%E0%A4%B6%E0%A5%87%E0%A4%B7:%E0%A4%96%E0%A4%BE%E0%A4%A4%E0%A4%BE_%E0%A4%AC%E0%A4%A8%E0%A4%BE%E0%A4%8F%E0%A4%81&returnto=%E0%A4%8F%E0%A4%82%E0%A4%97%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%B2%E0%A5%8B-%E0%A4%B8%E0%A5%87%E0%A4%95%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%B8%E0%A4%A8+%E0%A4%87%E0%A4%82%E0%A4%97%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%B2%E0%A5%88%E0%A4%82%E0%A4%A1" title="हमारा सुझाव है की आप खाता बनाएँ और लॉगिन करें, परन्तु यह अनिवार्य नहीं है"><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-userAdd mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-userAdd"></span> <span>खाता बनाएँ</span></a></li><li id="pt-login" class="user-links-collapsible-item mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E0%A4%B5%E0%A4%BF%E0%A4%B6%E0%A5%87%E0%A4%B7:%E0%A4%B2%E0%A5%89%E0%A4%97%E0%A4%BF%E0%A4%A8&returnto=%E0%A4%8F%E0%A4%82%E0%A4%97%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%B2%E0%A5%8B-%E0%A4%B8%E0%A5%87%E0%A4%95%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%B8%E0%A4%A8+%E0%A4%87%E0%A4%82%E0%A4%97%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%B2%E0%A5%88%E0%A4%82%E0%A4%A1" title="आपको सत्रारम्भ करने के लिए प्रोत्साहित किया जाता है; लेकिन यह अनिवार्य नहीं है [o]" accesskey="o"><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-logIn mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-logIn"></span> <span>लॉग-इन करें</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> <div id="p-user-menu-anon-editor" class="vector-menu mw-portlet mw-portlet-user-menu-anon-editor" > <div class="vector-menu-heading"> लॉग-आउट किए गए संपादकों के लिए पृष्ठ <a href="/wiki/%E0%A4%B8%E0%A4%B9%E0%A4%BE%E0%A4%AF%E0%A4%A4%E0%A4%BE:%E0%A4%AA%E0%A4%B0%E0%A4%BF%E0%A4%9A%E0%A4%AF" aria-label="संपादन के बारे में अधिक जानें"><span>अधिक जानें</span></a> </div> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="pt-anoncontribs" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/%E0%A4%B5%E0%A4%BF%E0%A4%B6%E0%A5%87%E0%A4%B7:%E0%A4%AE%E0%A5%87%E0%A4%B0%E0%A5%87_%E0%A4%AF%E0%A5%8B%E0%A4%97%E0%A4%A6%E0%A4%BE%E0%A4%A8" title="इस आईपी पते से संपादन की सूची [y]" accesskey="y"><span>योगदान</span></a></li><li id="pt-anontalk" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/%E0%A4%B5%E0%A4%BF%E0%A4%B6%E0%A5%87%E0%A4%B7:%E0%A4%AE%E0%A5%87%E0%A4%B0%E0%A5%80_%E0%A4%B5%E0%A4%BE%E0%A4%B0%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%A4%E0%A4%BE" title="इस आईपी एड्रेससे हुए बदलावों के बारे में वार्ता [n]" accesskey="n"><span>वार्ता</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> </div> </div> </nav> </div> </header> </div> <div class="mw-page-container"> <div class="mw-page-container-inner"> <div class="vector-sitenotice-container"> <div id="siteNotice"></div> </div> <div class="vector-column-start"> <div class="vector-main-menu-container"> <div id="mw-navigation"> <nav id="mw-panel" class="vector-main-menu-landmark" aria-label="साइट"> <div id="vector-main-menu-pinned-container" class="vector-pinned-container"> </div> </nav> </div> </div> <div class="vector-sticky-pinned-container"> <nav id="mw-panel-toc" aria-label="सामग्री" data-event-name="ui.sidebar-toc" class="mw-table-of-contents-container vector-toc-landmark"> <div id="vector-toc-pinned-container" class="vector-pinned-container"> <div id="vector-toc" class="vector-toc vector-pinnable-element"> <div class="vector-pinnable-header vector-toc-pinnable-header vector-pinnable-header-pinned" data-feature-name="toc-pinned" data-pinnable-element-id="vector-toc" > <h2 class="vector-pinnable-header-label">सामग्री</h2> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-pin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-toc.pin">साइडबार पर जाएँ</button> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-unpin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-toc.unpin">छुपाएँ</button> </div> <ul class="vector-toc-contents" id="mw-panel-toc-list"> <li id="toc-mw-content-text" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1"> <a href="#" class="vector-toc-link"> <div class="vector-toc-text">शुरुआत</div> </a> </li> <li id="toc-शब्दावली" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#शब्दावली"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">1</span> <span>शब्दावली</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-शब्दावली-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-ऐतिहासिक_संदर्भ" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#ऐतिहासिक_संदर्भ"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">2</span> <span>ऐतिहासिक संदर्भ</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-ऐतिहासिक_संदर्भ-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Historical_context" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Historical_context"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">3</span> <span>Historical context</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Historical_context-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-सन्दर्भ" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#सन्दर्भ"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">4</span> <span>सन्दर्भ</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-सन्दर्भ-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> </ul> </div> </div> </nav> </div> </div> <div class="mw-content-container"> <main id="content" class="mw-body"> <header class="mw-body-header vector-page-titlebar"> <nav aria-label="सामग्री" class="vector-toc-landmark"> <div id="vector-page-titlebar-toc" class="vector-dropdown vector-page-titlebar-toc vector-button-flush-left" > <input type="checkbox" id="vector-page-titlebar-toc-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-vector-page-titlebar-toc" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox " aria-label="विषयसूची को टॉगल करें" > <label id="vector-page-titlebar-toc-label" for="vector-page-titlebar-toc-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only " aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-listBullet mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-listBullet"></span> <span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">विषयसूची को टॉगल करें</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div id="vector-page-titlebar-toc-unpinned-container" class="vector-unpinned-container"> </div> </div> </div> </nav> <h1 id="firstHeading" class="firstHeading mw-first-heading"><span class="mw-page-title-main">एंग्लो-सेक्सन इंग्लैंड</span></h1> <div id="p-lang-btn" class="vector-dropdown mw-portlet mw-portlet-lang" > <input type="checkbox" id="p-lang-btn-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-p-lang-btn" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox mw-interlanguage-selector" aria-label="दूसरे भाषा में लेख पर जाएँ। 30 भाषाओं में उपलब्ध" > <label id="p-lang-btn-label" for="p-lang-btn-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--action-progressive mw-portlet-lang-heading-30" aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-language-progressive mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-language-progressive"></span> <span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">30 भाषाएँ</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ar mw-list-item"><a href="https://ar.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%A5%D9%86%D8%AC%D9%84%D8%AA%D8%B1%D8%A7_%D8%A7%D9%84%D8%A3%D9%86%D8%AC%D9%84%D9%88%D8%B3%D9%83%D8%B3%D9%88%D9%86%D9%8A%D8%A9" title="إنجلترا الأنجلوسكسونية – अरबी" lang="ar" hreflang="ar" data-title="إنجلترا الأنجلوسكسونية" data-language-autonym="العربية" data-language-local-name="अरबी" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>العربية</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bg mw-list-item"><a href="https://bg.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%90%D0%BD%D0%B3%D0%BB%D0%BE%D1%81%D0%B0%D0%BA%D1%81%D0%BE%D0%BD%D1%81%D0%BA%D0%B8_%D0%BF%D0%B5%D1%80%D0%B8%D0%BE%D0%B4" title="Англосаксонски период – बुल्गारियाई" lang="bg" hreflang="bg" data-title="Англосаксонски период" data-language-autonym="Български" data-language-local-name="बुल्गारियाई" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Български</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ca mw-list-item"><a href="https://ca.wikipedia.org/wiki/Anglaterra_anglosaxona" title="Anglaterra anglosaxona – कातालान" lang="ca" hreflang="ca" data-title="Anglaterra anglosaxona" data-language-autonym="Català" data-language-local-name="कातालान" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Català</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ckb mw-list-item"><a href="https://ckb.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%A6%DB%8C%D9%86%DA%AF%D9%84%D8%AA%DB%95%D8%B1%D8%A7%DB%8C_%D8%A6%DB%95%D9%86%DA%AF%D9%84%DB%86%D8%B3%D8%A7%DA%A9%D8%B3%DB%86%D9%86" title="ئینگلتەرای ئەنگلۆساکسۆن – सोरानी कुर्दिश" lang="ckb" hreflang="ckb" data-title="ئینگلتەرای ئەنگلۆساکسۆن" data-language-autonym="کوردی" data-language-local-name="सोरानी कुर्दिश" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>کوردی</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-cs mw-list-item"><a href="https://cs.wikipedia.org/wiki/Anglosask%C3%A1_Anglie" title="Anglosaská Anglie – चेक" lang="cs" hreflang="cs" data-title="Anglosaská Anglie" data-language-autonym="Čeština" data-language-local-name="चेक" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Čeština</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-el mw-list-item"><a href="https://el.wikipedia.org/wiki/%CE%99%CF%83%CF%84%CE%BF%CF%81%CE%AF%CE%B1_%CF%84%CE%B7%CF%82_%CE%91%CE%B3%CE%B3%CE%BB%CE%BF%CF%83%CE%B1%CE%BE%CE%BF%CE%BD%CE%B9%CE%BA%CE%AE%CF%82_%CE%91%CE%B3%CE%B3%CE%BB%CE%AF%CE%B1%CF%82" title="Ιστορία της Αγγλοσαξονικής Αγγλίας – यूनानी" lang="el" hreflang="el" data-title="Ιστορία της Αγγλοσαξονικής Αγγλίας" data-language-autonym="Ελληνικά" data-language-local-name="यूनानी" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Ελληνικά</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-en mw-list-item"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/History_of_Anglo-Saxon_England" title="History of Anglo-Saxon England – अंग्रेज़ी" lang="en" hreflang="en" data-title="History of Anglo-Saxon England" data-language-autonym="English" data-language-local-name="अंग्रेज़ी" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>English</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-es mw-list-item"><a href="https://es.wikipedia.org/wiki/Inglaterra_anglosajona" title="Inglaterra anglosajona – स्पेनिश" lang="es" hreflang="es" data-title="Inglaterra anglosajona" data-language-autonym="Español" data-language-local-name="स्पेनिश" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Español</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-et mw-list-item"><a href="https://et.wikipedia.org/wiki/Anglosaksi_Inglismaa" title="Anglosaksi Inglismaa – एस्टोनियाई" lang="et" hreflang="et" data-title="Anglosaksi Inglismaa" data-language-autonym="Eesti" data-language-local-name="एस्टोनियाई" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Eesti</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fa mw-list-item"><a href="https://fa.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%A7%D9%86%DA%AF%D9%84%D8%B3%D8%AA%D8%A7%D9%86_%D8%AF%D8%B1_%D8%B9%D9%87%D8%AF_%D8%A2%D9%86%DA%AF%D9%84%D9%88%D8%B3%D8%A7%DA%A9%D8%B3%D9%88%D9%86%E2%80%8C%D9%87%D8%A7" title="انگلستان در عهد آنگلوساکسون‌ها – फ़ारसी" lang="fa" hreflang="fa" data-title="انگلستان در عهد آنگلوساکسون‌ها" data-language-autonym="فارسی" data-language-local-name="फ़ारसी" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>فارسی</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fr mw-list-item"><a href="https://fr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Histoire_de_l%27Angleterre_anglo-saxonne" title="Histoire de l'Angleterre anglo-saxonne – फ़्रेंच" lang="fr" hreflang="fr" data-title="Histoire de l'Angleterre anglo-saxonne" data-language-autonym="Français" data-language-local-name="फ़्रेंच" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Français</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-gl mw-list-item"><a href="https://gl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Inglaterra_anglosaxoa" title="Inglaterra anglosaxoa – गैलिशियन" lang="gl" hreflang="gl" data-title="Inglaterra anglosaxoa" data-language-autonym="Galego" data-language-local-name="गैलिशियन" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Galego</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hr mw-list-item"><a href="https://hr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Anglosaska_Engleska" title="Anglosaska Engleska – क्रोएशियाई" lang="hr" hreflang="hr" data-title="Anglosaska Engleska" data-language-autonym="Hrvatski" data-language-local-name="क्रोएशियाई" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Hrvatski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hu mw-list-item"><a href="https://hu.wikipedia.org/wiki/Az_angolsz%C3%A1sz_Anglia_t%C3%B6rt%C3%A9nelme" title="Az angolszász Anglia történelme – हंगेरियाई" lang="hu" hreflang="hu" data-title="Az angolszász Anglia történelme" data-language-autonym="Magyar" data-language-local-name="हंगेरियाई" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Magyar</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-id mw-list-item"><a href="https://id.wikipedia.org/wiki/Inggris_Anglo-Saksen" title="Inggris Anglo-Saksen – इंडोनेशियाई" lang="id" hreflang="id" data-title="Inggris Anglo-Saksen" data-language-autonym="Bahasa Indonesia" data-language-local-name="इंडोनेशियाई" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Bahasa Indonesia</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ka mw-list-item"><a href="https://ka.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E1%83%90%E1%83%9C%E1%83%92%E1%83%9A%E1%83%9D-%E1%83%A1%E1%83%90%E1%83%A5%E1%83%A1%E1%83%A3%E1%83%A0%E1%83%98_%E1%83%98%E1%83%9C%E1%83%92%E1%83%9A%E1%83%98%E1%83%A1%E1%83%98" title="ანგლო-საქსური ინგლისი – जॉर्जियाई" lang="ka" hreflang="ka" data-title="ანგლო-საქსური ინგლისი" data-language-autonym="ქართული" data-language-local-name="जॉर्जियाई" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ქართული</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ko mw-list-item"><a href="https://ko.wikipedia.org/wiki/%EC%95%B5%EA%B8%80%EB%A1%9C%EC%83%89%EC%8A%A8_%EC%9E%89%EA%B8%80%EB%9E%9C%EB%93%9C" title="앵글로색슨 잉글랜드 – कोरियाई" lang="ko" hreflang="ko" data-title="앵글로색슨 잉글랜드" data-language-autonym="한국어" data-language-local-name="कोरियाई" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>한국어</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-lfn mw-list-item"><a href="https://lfn.wikipedia.org/wiki/England_anglosason" title="England anglosason – Lingua Franca Nova" lang="lfn" hreflang="lfn" data-title="England anglosason" data-language-autonym="Lingua Franca Nova" data-language-local-name="Lingua Franca Nova" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Lingua Franca Nova</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-mk mw-list-item"><a href="https://mk.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%90%D0%BD%D0%B3%D0%BB%D0%BE%D1%81%D0%B0%D0%BA%D1%81%D0%BE%D0%BD%D1%81%D0%BA%D0%B0_%D0%90%D0%BD%D0%B3%D0%BB%D0%B8%D1%98%D0%B0" title="Англосаксонска Англија – मकदूनियाई" lang="mk" hreflang="mk" data-title="Англосаксонска Англија" data-language-autonym="Македонски" data-language-local-name="मकदूनियाई" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Македонски</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ms mw-list-item"><a href="https://ms.wikipedia.org/wiki/Sejarah_Anglo-Saxon_England" title="Sejarah Anglo-Saxon England – मलय" lang="ms" hreflang="ms" data-title="Sejarah Anglo-Saxon England" data-language-autonym="Bahasa Melayu" data-language-local-name="मलय" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Bahasa Melayu</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ps mw-list-item"><a href="https://ps.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%AF_%D8%A7%D9%86%DA%AB%D9%84%D8%B3%D8%AA%D8%A7%D9%86_%D8%AF_%D8%A7%D9%86%DA%AB%D9%84%D9%88-_%D8%B3%D8%A7%DA%A9%D8%B3%D9%88%D9%86_%D8%AA%D8%A7%D8%B1%DB%8C%D8%AE" title="د انګلستان د انګلو- ساکسون تاریخ – पश्तो" lang="ps" hreflang="ps" data-title="د انګلستان د انګلو- ساکسون تاریخ" data-language-autonym="پښتو" data-language-local-name="पश्तो" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>پښتو</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pt mw-list-item"><a href="https://pt.wikipedia.org/wiki/Inglaterra_anglo-sax%C3%A3" title="Inglaterra anglo-saxã – पुर्तगाली" lang="pt" hreflang="pt" data-title="Inglaterra anglo-saxã" data-language-autonym="Português" data-language-local-name="पुर्तगाली" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Português</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ro mw-list-item"><a href="https://ro.wikipedia.org/wiki/Anglia_anglo-saxon%C4%83" title="Anglia anglo-saxonă – रोमानियाई" lang="ro" hreflang="ro" data-title="Anglia anglo-saxonă" data-language-autonym="Română" data-language-local-name="रोमानियाई" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Română</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ru mw-list-item"><a href="https://ru.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%90%D0%BD%D0%B3%D0%BB%D0%BE%D1%81%D0%B0%D0%BA%D1%81%D0%BE%D0%BD%D1%81%D0%BA%D0%B8%D0%B9_%D0%BF%D0%B5%D1%80%D0%B8%D0%BE%D0%B4" title="Англосаксонский период – रूसी" lang="ru" hreflang="ru" data-title="Англосаксонский период" data-language-autonym="Русский" data-language-local-name="रूसी" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Русский</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-simple mw-list-item"><a href="https://simple.wikipedia.org/wiki/Anglo-Saxon_England" title="Anglo-Saxon England – Simple English" lang="en-simple" hreflang="en-simple" data-title="Anglo-Saxon England" data-language-autonym="Simple English" data-language-local-name="Simple English" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Simple English</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sk mw-list-item"><a href="https://sk.wikipedia.org/wiki/Anglosask%C3%A9_Anglicko" title="Anglosaské Anglicko – स्लोवाक" lang="sk" hreflang="sk" data-title="Anglosaské Anglicko" data-language-autonym="Slovenčina" data-language-local-name="स्लोवाक" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Slovenčina</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sr mw-list-item"><a href="https://sr.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%90%D0%BD%D0%B3%D0%BB%D0%BE%D1%81%D0%B0%D0%BA%D1%81%D0%BE%D0%BD%D1%81%D0%BA%D0%B0_%D0%95%D0%BD%D0%B3%D0%BB%D0%B5%D1%81%D0%BA%D0%B0" title="Англосаксонска Енглеска – सर्बियाई" lang="sr" hreflang="sr" data-title="Англосаксонска Енглеска" data-language-autonym="Српски / srpski" data-language-local-name="सर्बियाई" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Српски / srpski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-th mw-list-item"><a href="https://th.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%B8%AD%E0%B8%B1%E0%B8%87%E0%B8%81%E0%B8%A4%E0%B8%A9%E0%B8%AA%E0%B8%A1%E0%B8%B1%E0%B8%A2%E0%B9%81%E0%B8%AD%E0%B8%87%E0%B9%82%E0%B8%81%E0%B8%A5-%E0%B9%81%E0%B8%8B%E0%B8%81%E0%B8%8B%E0%B8%B1%E0%B8%99" title="อังกฤษสมัยแองโกล-แซกซัน – थाई" lang="th" hreflang="th" data-title="อังกฤษสมัยแองโกล-แซกซัน" data-language-autonym="ไทย" data-language-local-name="थाई" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ไทย</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-uk mw-list-item"><a href="https://uk.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%90%D0%BD%D0%B3%D0%BB%D0%BE%D1%81%D0%B0%D0%BA%D1%81%D0%BE%D0%BD%D1%81%D1%8C%D0%BA%D0%B8%D0%B9_%D0%BF%D0%B5%D1%80%D1%96%D0%BE%D0%B4" title="Англосаксонський період – यूक्रेनियाई" lang="uk" hreflang="uk" data-title="Англосаксонський період" data-language-autonym="Українська" data-language-local-name="यूक्रेनियाई" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Українська</span></a></li><li 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</div> </div> </nav> <nav class="vector-page-tools-landmark" aria-label="पृष्ठ उपकरण"> <div id="vector-page-tools-dropdown" class="vector-dropdown vector-page-tools-dropdown" > <input type="checkbox" id="vector-page-tools-dropdown-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-vector-page-tools-dropdown" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox " aria-label="उपकरण" > <label id="vector-page-tools-dropdown-label" for="vector-page-tools-dropdown-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet" aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">उपकरण</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div id="vector-page-tools-unpinned-container" class="vector-unpinned-container"> <div id="vector-page-tools" class="vector-page-tools vector-pinnable-element"> <div class="vector-pinnable-header vector-page-tools-pinnable-header vector-pinnable-header-unpinned" data-feature-name="page-tools-pinned" data-pinnable-element-id="vector-page-tools" data-pinned-container-id="vector-page-tools-pinned-container" data-unpinned-container-id="vector-page-tools-unpinned-container" > <div class="vector-pinnable-header-label">उपकरण</div> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-pin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-page-tools.pin">साइडबार पर जाएँ</button> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-unpin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-page-tools.unpin">छुपाएँ</button> </div> <div id="p-cactions" class="vector-menu mw-portlet mw-portlet-cactions emptyPortlet vector-has-collapsible-items" title="More options" > <div class="vector-menu-heading"> क्रियाएँ </div> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="ca-more-view" class="selected vector-more-collapsible-item mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/%E0%A4%8F%E0%A4%82%E0%A4%97%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%B2%E0%A5%8B-%E0%A4%B8%E0%A5%87%E0%A4%95%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%B8%E0%A4%A8_%E0%A4%87%E0%A4%82%E0%A4%97%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%B2%E0%A5%88%E0%A4%82%E0%A4%A1"><span>पढ़ें</span></a></li><li id="ca-more-edit" class="vector-more-collapsible-item mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E0%A4%8F%E0%A4%82%E0%A4%97%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%B2%E0%A5%8B-%E0%A4%B8%E0%A5%87%E0%A4%95%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%B8%E0%A4%A8_%E0%A4%87%E0%A4%82%E0%A4%97%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%B2%E0%A5%88%E0%A4%82%E0%A4%A1&action=edit" title="इस पृष्ठ के स्रोत कोड को संपादित करें [e]" accesskey="e"><span>सम्पादित करें</span></a></li><li id="ca-more-history" class="vector-more-collapsible-item mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E0%A4%8F%E0%A4%82%E0%A4%97%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%B2%E0%A5%8B-%E0%A4%B8%E0%A5%87%E0%A4%95%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%B8%E0%A4%A8_%E0%A4%87%E0%A4%82%E0%A4%97%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%B2%E0%A5%88%E0%A4%82%E0%A4%A1&action=history"><span>इतिहास देखें</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> <div id="p-tb" class="vector-menu mw-portlet mw-portlet-tb" > <div class="vector-menu-heading"> सामान्य </div> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="t-whatlinkshere" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/%E0%A4%B5%E0%A4%BF%E0%A4%B6%E0%A5%87%E0%A4%B7:%E0%A4%95%E0%A4%A1%E0%A4%BC%E0%A4%BF%E0%A4%AF%E0%A4%BE%E0%A4%81/%E0%A4%8F%E0%A4%82%E0%A4%97%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%B2%E0%A5%8B-%E0%A4%B8%E0%A5%87%E0%A4%95%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%B8%E0%A4%A8_%E0%A4%87%E0%A4%82%E0%A4%97%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%B2%E0%A5%88%E0%A4%82%E0%A4%A1" title="यहाँ का हवाला देने वाले सभी विकि पन्नों की सूची [j]" accesskey="j"><span>यहाँ क्या जुड़ता है</span></a></li><li id="t-recentchangeslinked" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/%E0%A4%B5%E0%A4%BF%E0%A4%B6%E0%A5%87%E0%A4%B7:RecentChangesLinked/%E0%A4%8F%E0%A4%82%E0%A4%97%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%B2%E0%A5%8B-%E0%A4%B8%E0%A5%87%E0%A4%95%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%B8%E0%A4%A8_%E0%A4%87%E0%A4%82%E0%A4%97%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%B2%E0%A5%88%E0%A4%82%E0%A4%A1" rel="nofollow" title="यहाँ जुड़े हुए सभी पन्नों में हुए हाल के बदलाव [k]" accesskey="k"><span>पृष्ठ से जुड़े बदलाव</span></a></li><li id="t-upload" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/विकिपीडिया:अपलोड" title="फ़ाइल अपलोड करें [u]" accesskey="u"><span>चित्र अपलोड करें</span></a></li><li id="t-specialpages" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/%E0%A4%B5%E0%A4%BF%E0%A4%B6%E0%A5%87%E0%A4%B7:%E0%A4%B5%E0%A4%BF%E0%A4%B6%E0%A5%87%E0%A4%B7_%E0%A4%AA%E0%A5%83%E0%A4%B7%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%A0" title="सभी विशेष पृष्ठों की सूची [q]" accesskey="q"><span>विशेष पृष्ठ</span></a></li><li id="t-permalink" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E0%A4%8F%E0%A4%82%E0%A4%97%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%B2%E0%A5%8B-%E0%A4%B8%E0%A5%87%E0%A4%95%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%B8%E0%A4%A8_%E0%A4%87%E0%A4%82%E0%A4%97%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%B2%E0%A5%88%E0%A4%82%E0%A4%A1&oldid=5600495" title="पृष्ठ के इस संस्करण की स्थायी कड़ी"><span>स्थायी कड़ी</span></a></li><li id="t-info" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E0%A4%8F%E0%A4%82%E0%A4%97%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%B2%E0%A5%8B-%E0%A4%B8%E0%A5%87%E0%A4%95%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%B8%E0%A4%A8_%E0%A4%87%E0%A4%82%E0%A4%97%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%B2%E0%A5%88%E0%A4%82%E0%A4%A1&action=info" title="इस पृष्ठ के बारे में अधिक जानकारी"><span>पृष्ठ की जानकारी</span></a></li><li id="t-cite" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E0%A4%B5%E0%A4%BF%E0%A4%B6%E0%A5%87%E0%A4%B7:CiteThisPage&page=%E0%A4%8F%E0%A4%82%E0%A4%97%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%B2%E0%A5%8B-%E0%A4%B8%E0%A5%87%E0%A4%95%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%B8%E0%A4%A8_%E0%A4%87%E0%A4%82%E0%A4%97%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%B2%E0%A5%88%E0%A4%82%E0%A4%A1&id=5600495&wpFormIdentifier=titleform" title="इस पृष्ठ को उद्धृत करने के बारे में जानकारी"><span>यह लेख उद्धृत करें</span></a></li><li id="t-urlshortener" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E0%A4%B5%E0%A4%BF%E0%A4%B6%E0%A5%87%E0%A4%B7:UrlShortener&url=https%3A%2F%2Fhi.wikipedia.org%2Fwiki%2F%25E0%25A4%258F%25E0%25A4%2582%25E0%25A4%2597%25E0%25A5%258D%25E0%25A4%25B2%25E0%25A5%258B-%25E0%25A4%25B8%25E0%25A5%2587%25E0%25A4%2595%25E0%25A5%258D%25E0%25A4%25B8%25E0%25A4%25A8_%25E0%25A4%2587%25E0%25A4%2582%25E0%25A4%2597%25E0%25A5%258D%25E0%25A4%25B2%25E0%25A5%2588%25E0%25A4%2582%25E0%25A4%25A1"><span>संक्षिप्त URL प्राप्त करें</span></a></li><li id="t-urlshortener-qrcode" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E0%A4%B5%E0%A4%BF%E0%A4%B6%E0%A5%87%E0%A4%B7:QrCode&url=https%3A%2F%2Fhi.wikipedia.org%2Fwiki%2F%25E0%25A4%258F%25E0%25A4%2582%25E0%25A4%2597%25E0%25A5%258D%25E0%25A4%25B2%25E0%25A5%258B-%25E0%25A4%25B8%25E0%25A5%2587%25E0%25A4%2595%25E0%25A5%258D%25E0%25A4%25B8%25E0%25A4%25A8_%25E0%25A4%2587%25E0%25A4%2582%25E0%25A4%2597%25E0%25A5%258D%25E0%25A4%25B2%25E0%25A5%2588%25E0%25A4%2582%25E0%25A4%25A1"><span>Download QR code</span></a></li><li id="t-shorturl" class="mw-list-item"><a href="//hi.wikipedia.org/s/ogin" title="शेयर करने के लिए ये छोटा यू॰आर॰एल कॉपी करें"><span>छोटा यू॰आर॰एल</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> <div id="p-coll-print_export" class="vector-menu mw-portlet mw-portlet-coll-print_export" > <div class="vector-menu-heading"> मुद्रण/निर्यात </div> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="coll-create_a_book" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E0%A4%B5%E0%A4%BF%E0%A4%B6%E0%A5%87%E0%A4%B7:%E0%A4%AA%E0%A5%81%E0%A4%B8%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%A4%E0%A4%95&bookcmd=book_creator&referer=%E0%A4%8F%E0%A4%82%E0%A4%97%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%B2%E0%A5%8B-%E0%A4%B8%E0%A5%87%E0%A4%95%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%B8%E0%A4%A8+%E0%A4%87%E0%A4%82%E0%A4%97%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%B2%E0%A5%88%E0%A4%82%E0%A4%A1"><span>पुस्तक बनायें</span></a></li><li id="coll-download-as-rl" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E0%A4%B5%E0%A4%BF%E0%A4%B6%E0%A5%87%E0%A4%B7:DownloadAsPdf&page=%E0%A4%8F%E0%A4%82%E0%A4%97%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%B2%E0%A5%8B-%E0%A4%B8%E0%A5%87%E0%A4%95%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%B8%E0%A4%A8_%E0%A4%87%E0%A4%82%E0%A4%97%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%B2%E0%A5%88%E0%A4%82%E0%A4%A1&action=show-download-screen"><span>पीडीएफ़ रूप डाउनलोड करें</span></a></li><li id="t-print" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E0%A4%8F%E0%A4%82%E0%A4%97%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%B2%E0%A5%8B-%E0%A4%B8%E0%A5%87%E0%A4%95%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%B8%E0%A4%A8_%E0%A4%87%E0%A4%82%E0%A4%97%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%B2%E0%A5%88%E0%A4%82%E0%A4%A1&printable=yes" title="इस पृष्ठका छपानेलायक अवतरण [p]" accesskey="p"><span>प्रिन्ट करने लायक</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> <div id="p-wikibase-otherprojects" class="vector-menu mw-portlet mw-portlet-wikibase-otherprojects" > <div class="vector-menu-heading"> दूसरे परियोजनाओं में </div> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li class="wb-otherproject-link wb-otherproject-commons mw-list-item"><a href="https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Category:Anglo-Saxon_England" hreflang="en"><span>विकिमीडिया कॉमन्स</span></a></li><li id="t-wikibase" class="wb-otherproject-link wb-otherproject-wikibase-dataitem mw-list-item"><a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Special:EntityPage/Q784963" title="संबद्ध डेटा रिपॉज़िटरी आयटम की कड़ी [g]" accesskey="g"><span>विकिडेटा आयटम</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> </div> </div> </div> </div> </nav> </div> </div> </div> <div class="vector-column-end"> <div class="vector-sticky-pinned-container"> <nav class="vector-page-tools-landmark" aria-label="पृष्ठ उपकरण"> <div id="vector-page-tools-pinned-container" class="vector-pinned-container"> </div> </nav> <nav class="vector-appearance-landmark" aria-label="दिखावट"> <div id="vector-appearance-pinned-container" class="vector-pinned-container"> <div id="vector-appearance" class="vector-appearance vector-pinnable-element"> <div class="vector-pinnable-header vector-appearance-pinnable-header vector-pinnable-header-pinned" data-feature-name="appearance-pinned" data-pinnable-element-id="vector-appearance" data-pinned-container-id="vector-appearance-pinned-container" data-unpinned-container-id="vector-appearance-unpinned-container" > <div class="vector-pinnable-header-label">दिखावट</div> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-pin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-appearance.pin">साइडबार पर जाएँ</button> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-unpin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-appearance.unpin">छुपाएँ</button> </div> </div> </div> </nav> </div> </div> <div id="bodyContent" class="vector-body" aria-labelledby="firstHeading" data-mw-ve-target-container> <div class="vector-body-before-content"> <div class="mw-indicators"> </div> <div id="siteSub" class="noprint">मुक्त ज्ञानकोश विकिपीडिया से</div> </div> <div id="contentSub"><div id="mw-content-subtitle"></div></div> <div id="mw-content-text" class="mw-body-content"><div class="mw-content-ltr mw-parser-output" lang="hi" dir="ltr"><table class="infobox geography vcard vevent" style="width:290px;"> <tbody><tr> <td colspan="3" class="mergedtoprow fn org summary" align="center" style="line-height:1.2em; font-size:135%;"><b><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E0%A4%89%E0%A4%AA-%E0%A4%B0%E0%A5%8B%E0%A4%AE%E0%A4%A8_%E0%A4%AC%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%B0%E0%A4%BF%E0%A4%9F%E0%A5%87%E0%A4%A8&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="उप-रोमन ब्रिटेन (पृष्ठ मौजूद नहीं है)">उप-रोमन ब्रिटेन</a><br /><span style="font-size:85%;"><span style="font-weight:normal;">(410–500s)</span><br /></span><hr /><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E0%A4%95%E0%A4%BF%E0%A4%82%E0%A4%97%E0%A4%A1%E0%A4%AE_%E0%A4%91%E0%A4%AB_%E0%A4%B5%E0%A5%87%E0%A4%B8%E0%A5%87%E0%A4%95%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%B8&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="किंगडम ऑफ वेसेक्स (पृष्ठ मौजूद नहीं है)">वेसेक्स</a>, <a href="/w/index.php?title=%E0%A4%95%E0%A4%BF%E0%A4%82%E0%A4%97%E0%A4%A1%E0%A4%AE_%E0%A4%91%E0%A4%AB_%E0%A4%AE%E0%A4%B0%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%B8%E0%A4%BF%E0%A4%AF%E0%A4%BE&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="किंगडम ऑफ मर्सिया (पृष्ठ मौजूद नहीं है)">मर्सिया</a>, <a href="/w/index.php?title=%E0%A4%95%E0%A4%BF%E0%A4%82%E0%A4%97%E0%A4%A1%E0%A4%AE_%E0%A4%91%E0%A4%AB_%E0%A4%B8%E0%A4%B8%E0%A5%87%E0%A4%95%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%B8&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="किंगडम ऑफ ससेक्स (पृष्ठ मौजूद नहीं है)">ससेक्स</a>, <a href="/w/index.php?title=%E0%A4%95%E0%A4%BF%E0%A4%82%E0%A4%97%E0%A4%A1%E0%A4%AE_%E0%A4%91%E0%A4%AB_%E0%A4%A8%E0%A5%89%E0%A4%B0%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%A5%E0%A4%AE%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%AC%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%B0%E0%A4%BF%E0%A4%AF%E0%A4%BE&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="किंगडम ऑफ नॉर्थम्ब्रिया (पृष्ठ मौजूद नहीं है)">नॉर्थम्ब्रिया</a>, <a href="/w/index.php?title=%E0%A4%95%E0%A4%BF%E0%A4%82%E0%A4%97%E0%A4%A1%E0%A4%AE_%E0%A4%91%E0%A4%AB_%E0%A4%88%E0%A4%B8%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%9F_%E0%A4%8F%E0%A4%82%E0%A4%97%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%B2%E0%A4%BF%E0%A4%AF%E0%A4%BE&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="किंगडम ऑफ ईस्ट एंग्लिया (पृष्ठ मौजूद नहीं है)">ईस्ट एंग्लिया</a>, <a href="/w/index.php?title=%E0%A4%8F%E0%A4%B8%E0%A5%87%E0%A4%95%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%B8_%E0%A4%95%E0%A4%BE_%E0%A4%B8%E0%A4%BE%E0%A4%AE%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%B0%E0%A4%BE%E0%A4%9C%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%AF&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="एसेक्स का साम्राज्य (पृष्ठ मौजूद नहीं है)"> एसेक्स</a> और <a href="/w/index.php?title=%E0%A4%95%E0%A5%87%E0%A4%82%E0%A4%9F_%E0%A4%95%E0%A4%BE_%E0%A4%B8%E0%A4%BE%E0%A4%AE%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%B0%E0%A4%BE%E0%A4%9C%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%AF&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="केंट का साम्राज्य (पृष्ठ मौजूद नहीं है)"> केंट</a><br /><span style="font-size:85%;"><span style="font-weight:normal;">(500s–927)</span><br /></span><hr /><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E0%A4%87%E0%A4%82%E0%A4%97%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%B2%E0%A5%88%E0%A4%82%E0%A4%A1_%E0%A4%95%E0%A4%BE_%E0%A4%B8%E0%A4%BE%E0%A4%AE%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%B0%E0%A4%BE%E0%A4%9C%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%AF&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="इंग्लैंड का साम्राज्य (पृष्ठ मौजूद नहीं है)">इंग्लैंड का साम्राज्य</a><br /><span style="font-size:85%;"><span style="font-weight:normal;">(927–1066)</span><br /></span> <br /><small>सीएक्सिस (<a href="/wiki/%E0%A4%AA%E0%A5%81%E0%A4%B0%E0%A4%BE%E0%A4%A8%E0%A5%80_%E0%A4%85%E0%A4%82%E0%A4%97%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%B0%E0%A5%87%E0%A4%9C%E0%A4%BC%E0%A5%80" class="mw-redirect" title="पुरानी अंग्रेज़ी">पुरानी अंग्रेज़ी</a>)</small></b><small> </small><p><small>साकिस्क (<a href="/wiki/%E0%A4%A1%E0%A5%87%E0%A4%A8%E0%A4%BF%E0%A4%B6_%E0%A4%AD%E0%A4%BE%E0%A4%B7%E0%A4%BE" title="डेनिश भाषा">डेनिश</a>) साकिस्क (<a href="/w/index.php?title=%E0%A4%A8%E0%A4%BE%E0%A4%B0%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%B5%E0%A5%87%E0%A4%9C%E0%A4%BF%E0%A4%AF%E0%A4%A8_%E0%A4%AD%E0%A4%BE%E0%A4%B7%E0%A4%BE&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="नार्वेजियन भाषा (पृष्ठ मौजूद नहीं है)">नार्वेजियन</a>)</small><b></b> </p> </td></tr> <tr> <td colspan="3" style="vertical-align:middle; text-align:center; border-top:solid 1px #aaa; padding:0.2em 0em 0.2em 0em;"> <table width="100%" style="text-align:center; margin:0 auto; background:transparent;"> <tbody><tr> <td width="50px" style="border:0; vertical-align:middle; font-size:30%; line-height:105%;"><a href="#before-after"><span style="font-size:300%;">↓</span></a> </td> <td style="vertical-align:middle; text-align:center; font-size:115%; border:0;"><b>5वीं शताब्दी–1066</b> </td> <td width="50px" style="border:0; vertical-align:middle; text-align:right; line-height:105%; font-size:30%;"><a href="#before-after"><span style="font-size:300%;">↓</span></a> </td></tr></tbody></table> </td></tr> <tr> <td colspan="3" style="text-align:center; font-size:95%; padding:0.6em 0em 0.6em 0em;"><figure class="mw-halign-center" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/%E0%A4%9A%E0%A4%BF%E0%A4%A4%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%B0:Britain.circa.540.jpg" class="mw-file-description" title="एंग्लो-सैक्सन इंग्लैंड का मानचित्र में स्थान"><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/f1/Britain.circa.540.jpg/250px-Britain.circa.540.jpg" decoding="async" width="250" height="344" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/f1/Britain.circa.540.jpg/375px-Britain.circa.540.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/f1/Britain.circa.540.jpg/500px-Britain.circa.540.jpg 2x" data-file-width="2046" data-file-height="2814" /></a><figcaption>एंग्लो-सैक्सन इंग्लैंड का मानचित्र में स्थान</figcaption></figure> </td></tr> <tr> <td colspan="2"><b>राजधानी</b> </td> <td width="50%"><i>निर्दिष्ट नहीं</i> </td></tr> <tr> <td colspan="2"><b>शासन प्रणाली</b> </td> <td><i>निर्दिष्ट नहीं</i> </td></tr> <tr class="mergedtoprow"> <td colspan="2"><b>इतिहास</b> </td> <td> </td></tr> <tr class="mergedrow"> <td style="width:1.0em; padding:0 0 0 0.6em;"> - </td> <td style="padding-left:0em;text-align:left;">रोमन प्रांत का परित्याग <a href="/w/index.php?title=%E0%A4%B0%E0%A5%8B%E0%A4%AE%E0%A4%A8_%E0%A4%AC%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%B0%E0%A4%BF%E0%A4%9F%E0%A5%87%E0%A4%A8&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="रोमन ब्रिटेन (पृष्ठ मौजूद नहीं है)">ब्रिटानिया</a> </td> <td>5वीं शताब्दी </td></tr> <tr class="mergedrow"> <td style="width:1.0em; padding:0 0 0 0.6em;"> - </td> <td style="padding-left:0em;text-align:left;">विभिन्न एंग्लो-सैक्सन साम्राज्य सफलतापूर्वक स्थापित हुए </td> <td>छठी शताब्दी </td></tr> <tr class="mergedbottomrow"> <td style="width:1.0em; padding:0 0 0 0.6em;"> - </td> <td style="padding-left:0em;text-align:left;"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E0%A4%B9%E0%A5%87%E0%A4%B8%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%9F%E0%A4%BF%E0%A4%82%E0%A4%97%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%B8_%E0%A4%95%E0%A5%80_%E0%A4%B2%E0%A4%A1%E0%A4%BC%E0%A4%BE%E0%A4%88&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="हेस्टिंग्स की लड़ाई (पृष्ठ मौजूद नहीं है)">हेस्टिंग्स की लड़ाई</a> </td> <td>1066 </td></tr> <tr class="mergedtoprow"> <td colspan="3"> <table width="95%" style="background: transparent; text-align:center; margin:0 auto;"> <tbody><tr> <td align="center" style="border:0; padding-bottom:0"><div id="before-after"></div> <b>पूर्ववर्ती</b></td> <td align="center" style="border:0; padding-bottom:0;"><b>अनुगामी</b> </td></tr> <tr> <td valign="top" align="center" style="border:0;"> <table width="100%" style="background: transparent; text-align:center; margin:0 auto; border:0;"> <tbody><tr> <td style="border:0; padding:0; vertical-align:middle;"><span class="mw-image-border" typeof="mw:File"><span><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/99/Labarum_of_Constantine_the_Great.svg/20px-Labarum_of_Constantine_the_Great.svg.png" decoding="async" width="20" height="29" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/99/Labarum_of_Constantine_the_Great.svg/30px-Labarum_of_Constantine_the_Great.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/99/Labarum_of_Constantine_the_Great.svg/40px-Labarum_of_Constantine_the_Great.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="277" data-file-height="406" /></span></span> </td> <td style="border:0; padding:0; vertical-align:middle; text-align:left;"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E0%A4%B0%E0%A5%8B%E0%A4%AE%E0%A4%A8_%E0%A4%AC%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%B0%E0%A4%BF%E0%A4%9F%E0%A5%87%E0%A4%A8&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="रोमन ब्रिटेन (पृष्ठ मौजूद नहीं है)">410:<br />रोमन ब्रिटेन</a> </td></tr> <tr> <td style="border:0; padding:0; vertical-align:middle;"><span class="mw-image-border" typeof="mw:File"><span><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/10/Raven_Banner.svg/20px-Raven_Banner.svg.png" decoding="async" width="20" height="17" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/10/Raven_Banner.svg/30px-Raven_Banner.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/10/Raven_Banner.svg/40px-Raven_Banner.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1463" data-file-height="1250" /></span></span> </td> <td style="border:0; padding:0; vertical-align:middle; text-align:left;"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E0%A4%A1%E0%A5%87%E0%A4%A8%E0%A5%87%E0%A4%B2%E0%A5%89&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="डेनेलॉ (पृष्ठ मौजूद नहीं है)">954:<br />डेनेलॉ</a> </td></tr> <tr> <td style="border:0; padding:0; vertical-align:middle;"><span typeof="mw:File"><span><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/d/d2/Blank.png" decoding="async" width="22" height="15" class="mw-file-element" data-file-width="3" data-file-height="2" /></span></span> </td> <td style="border:0; padding:0; vertical-align:middle; text-align:left;"><a href="/w/index.php?title=History_of_Denmark&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="History of Denmark (पृष्ठ मौजूद नहीं है)">1014:<br />Kingdom of Denmark</a> </td></tr> <tr> <td style="border:0; padding:0; vertical-align:middle;"><span typeof="mw:File"><span><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/d/d2/Blank.png" decoding="async" width="22" height="15" class="mw-file-element" data-file-width="3" data-file-height="2" /></span></span> </td> <td style="border:0; padding:0; vertical-align:middle; text-align:left;"><a href="/w/index.php?title=History_of_Denmark&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="History of Denmark (पृष्ठ मौजूद नहीं है)">1016:<br />Kingdom of Denmark</a> </td></tr> <tr> <td style="border:0; padding:0; vertical-align:middle;"><span class="mw-image-border" typeof="mw:File"><span><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/10/Raven_Banner.svg/20px-Raven_Banner.svg.png" decoding="async" width="20" height="17" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/10/Raven_Banner.svg/30px-Raven_Banner.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/10/Raven_Banner.svg/40px-Raven_Banner.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1463" data-file-height="1250" /></span></span> </td> <td style="border:0; padding:0; vertical-align:middle; text-align:left;"><a href="/w/index.php?title=North_Sea_Empire&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="North Sea Empire (पृष्ठ मौजूद नहीं है)">1042:<br />North Sea Empire</a> </td></tr> </tbody></table> </td> <td valign="top" align="center" style="border:0;"> <table width="92%" style="background:transparent; text-align:center; margin:0 auto; border:0;"> <tbody><tr> <td style="border:0; padding:0; vertical-align:middle; text-align:right;"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E0%A4%A1%E0%A5%87%E0%A4%A8%E0%A5%87%E0%A4%B2%E0%A5%89&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="डेनेलॉ (पृष्ठ मौजूद नहीं है)">865:<br />डेनेलॉ</a> </td> <td style="border:0; padding:0; vertical-align:middle;"><span class="mw-image-border" typeof="mw:File"><span><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/10/Raven_Banner.svg/20px-Raven_Banner.svg.png" decoding="async" width="20" height="17" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/10/Raven_Banner.svg/30px-Raven_Banner.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/10/Raven_Banner.svg/40px-Raven_Banner.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1463" data-file-height="1250" /></span></span> </td></tr> <tr> <td style="border:0; padding:0; vertical-align:middle; text-align:right;"><a href="/w/index.php?title=History_of_Denmark&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="History of Denmark (पृष्ठ मौजूद नहीं है)">1013:<br />Kingdom of Denmark</a> </td> <td style="border:0; padding:0; vertical-align:middle;"><span typeof="mw:File"><span><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/d/d2/Blank.png" decoding="async" width="22" height="15" class="mw-file-element" data-file-width="3" data-file-height="2" /></span></span> </td></tr> <tr> <td style="border:0; padding:0; vertical-align:middle; text-align:right;"><a href="/w/index.php?title=History_of_Denmark&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="History of Denmark (पृष्ठ मौजूद नहीं है)">1015:<br />Kingdom of Denmark</a> </td> <td style="border:0; padding:0; vertical-align:middle;"><span typeof="mw:File"><span><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/d/d2/Blank.png" decoding="async" width="22" height="15" class="mw-file-element" data-file-width="3" data-file-height="2" /></span></span> </td></tr> <tr> <td style="border:0; padding:0; vertical-align:middle; text-align:right;"><a href="/w/index.php?title=North_Sea_Empire&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="North Sea Empire (पृष्ठ मौजूद नहीं है)">1016:<br />North Sea Empire</a> </td> <td style="border:0; padding:0; vertical-align:middle;"><span class="mw-image-border" typeof="mw:File"><span><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/10/Raven_Banner.svg/20px-Raven_Banner.svg.png" decoding="async" width="20" height="17" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/10/Raven_Banner.svg/30px-Raven_Banner.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/10/Raven_Banner.svg/40px-Raven_Banner.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1463" data-file-height="1250" /></span></span> </td></tr> <tr> <td style="border:0; padding:0; vertical-align:middle; text-align:right;"><a href="/w/index.php?title=England_in_the_High_Middle_Ages&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="England in the High Middle Ages (पृष्ठ मौजूद नहीं है)">1066:<br />Norman England</a> </td> <td style="border:0; padding:0; vertical-align:middle;"><span typeof="mw:File"><span><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/d/d2/Blank.png" decoding="async" width="22" height="15" class="mw-file-element" data-file-width="3" data-file-height="2" /></span></span> </td></tr> </tbody></table> </td></tr></tbody></table> </td></tr> <tr style="font-size: 85%;"> <td colspan="2"><b>Warning</b>: <i>Value not specified for "<a href="/wiki/%E0%A4%B8%E0%A4%BE%E0%A4%81%E0%A4%9A%E0%A4%BE:Infobox_former_country/doc#Location" class="mw-redirect" title="साँचा:Infobox former country/doc">continent</a>"</i> </td></tr></tbody></table> <p>एंग्लो-सैक्सन इंग्लैंड या प्रारंभिक मध्यकालीन इंग्लैंड, रोमन ब्रिटेन के अंत से लेकर 1066 में नॉर्मन विजय तक 5वीं से 11वीं शताब्दी तक विद्यमान था, जिसमें 927 तक विभिन्न एंग्लो-सैक्सन साम्राज्य शामिल थे, जब इसे इंग्लैंड के राज्य के रूप में एकजुट किया गया था। किंग एथेलस्टन (आर। 927–939)। यह 11 वीं शताब्दी में इंग्लैंड, डेनमार्क और नॉर्वे के बीच एक व्यक्तिगत संघ, कन्ट द ग्रेट के अल्पकालिक उत्तरी सागर साम्राज्य का हिस्सा बन गया। </p><p>एंग्लो-सैक्सन जर्मन-भाषी समूहों के सदस्य थे जो पास के उत्तर-पश्चिमी यूरोप से ग्रेट ब्रिटेन के द्वीप के दक्षिणी भाग में चले गए थे। एंग्लो-सैक्सन इतिहास इस प्रकार रोमन नियंत्रण के अंत के बाद उप-रोमन ब्रिटेन की अवधि के दौरान शुरू होता है, और 5 वीं और 6 वीं शताब्दी में एंग्लो-सैक्सन साम्राज्यों की स्थापना का पता लगाता है (पारंपरिक रूप से सात मुख्य राज्यों के रूप में पहचाना जाता है: नॉर्थम्ब्रिया, मर्सिया, ईस्ट एंग्लिया , एसेक्स, केंट, ससेक्स, और वेसेक्स); 7वीं शताब्दी के दौरान उनका ईसाईकरण; वाइकिंग आक्रमणों और डेनिश बसने वालों का खतरा; 9वीं और 10वीं शताब्दी के दौरान वेसेक्स आधिपत्य के तहत इंग्लैंड का क्रमिक एकीकरण; और 1066 में विलियम द कॉन्करर द्वारा इंग्लैंड की नॉर्मन विजय के साथ समाप्त हुआ। </p><p>नॉर्मन विजय से परे एंग्लो-सैक्सन पहचान बच गई,<sup id="cite_ref-Higham,_Nicholas_J._2013._p7-19_1-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Higham,_Nicholas_J._2013._p7-19-1"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>1<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> नॉर्मन शासन के तहत अंग्रेजी के रूप में जाना जाने लगा, और सेल्ट्स, डेन और नॉर्मन के साथ सामाजिक और सांस्कृतिक एकीकरण के माध्यम से आधुनिक अंग्रेजी लोग बन गए। </p> <meta property="mw:PageProp/toc" /> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="शब्दावली"><span id=".E0.A4.B6.E0.A4.AC.E0.A5.8D.E0.A4.A6.E0.A4.BE.E0.A4.B5.E0.A4.B2.E0.A5.80"></span>शब्दावली</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E0%A4%8F%E0%A4%82%E0%A4%97%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%B2%E0%A5%8B-%E0%A4%B8%E0%A5%87%E0%A4%95%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%B8%E0%A4%A8_%E0%A4%87%E0%A4%82%E0%A4%97%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%B2%E0%A5%88%E0%A4%82%E0%A4%A1&action=edit&section=1" title="अनुभाग सम्पादित करें: शब्दावली"><span>संपादित करें</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>बेडे ने अपनी पुस्तक हिस्टोरिया एक्लेसियास्टिका जेंटिस एंग्लोरम (अंग्रेजी लोगों का चर्च का इतिहास) लगभग 731 में पूरी की। इस प्रकार, अंग्रेजी लोगों के लिए शब्द (लैटिन: जेन्स एंग्लोरम; पुरानी अंग्रेज़ी: एंजेलसिन) तब तक ब्रिटेन में जर्मनिक समूहों को अलग करने के लिए उपयोग में था। महाद्वीप पर रहने वाले (उत्तरी जर्मनी में ओल्ड सैक्सोनी)।<sup id="cite_ref-Higham,_Nicholas_J._2013._p7-19_1-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Higham,_Nicholas_J._2013._p7-19-1"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>1<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> शब्द 'एंग्लो-सैक्सन' 8 वीं शताब्दी (शायद पॉल द डीकॉन द्वारा) में कॉन्टिनेंटल सैक्सन से अंग्रेजी सैक्सन को अलग करने के लिए उपयोग में आया (एल्डसैक्सन, ' ओल्ड 'सैक्सन)। </p><p>इतिहासकार जेम्स कैंपबेल ने सुझाव दिया कि एंग्लो-सैक्सन काल के अंत तक इंग्लैंड को एक राष्ट्र राज्य के रूप में वर्णित नहीं किया जा सकता था।<sup id="cite_ref-campbell10_2-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-campbell10-2"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>2<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> यह निश्चित है कि "अंग्रेज़ीपन" की अवधारणा बहुत धीमी गति से ही विकसित हुई।<sup id="cite_ref-3" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-3"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>3<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-4" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-4"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>4<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="ऐतिहासिक_संदर्भ"><span id=".E0.A4.90.E0.A4.A4.E0.A4.BF.E0.A4.B9.E0.A4.BE.E0.A4.B8.E0.A4.BF.E0.A4.95_.E0.A4.B8.E0.A4.82.E0.A4.A6.E0.A4.B0.E0.A5.8D.E0.A4.AD"></span>ऐतिहासिक संदर्भ</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E0%A4%8F%E0%A4%82%E0%A4%97%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%B2%E0%A5%8B-%E0%A4%B8%E0%A5%87%E0%A4%95%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%B8%E0%A4%A8_%E0%A4%87%E0%A4%82%E0%A4%97%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%B2%E0%A5%88%E0%A4%82%E0%A4%A1&action=edit&section=2" title="अनुभाग सम्पादित करें: ऐतिहासिक संदर्भ"><span>संपादित करें</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Historical_context">Historical context</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E0%A4%8F%E0%A4%82%E0%A4%97%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%B2%E0%A5%8B-%E0%A4%B8%E0%A5%87%E0%A4%95%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%B8%E0%A4%A8_%E0%A4%87%E0%A4%82%E0%A4%97%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%B2%E0%A5%88%E0%A4%82%E0%A4%A1&action=edit&section=3" title="अनुभाग सम्पादित करें: Historical context"><span>संपादित करें</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <div role="note" class="hatnote navigation-not-searchable">मुख्य लेख: <a href="/w/index.php?title=Sub-Roman_Britain&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Sub-Roman Britain (पृष्ठ मौजूद नहीं है)">Sub-Roman Britain</a> और <a href="/w/index.php?title=End_of_Roman_rule_in_Britain&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="End of Roman rule in Britain (पृष्ठ मौजूद नहीं है)">End of Roman rule in Britain</a></div> <p>जैसे ही ब्रिटेन का रोमन कब्जा समाप्त हो रहा था, कॉन्सटेंटाइन III ने दिसंबर 406 में क्रॉसिंग ऑफ द राइन के साथ गॉल के जर्मनिक आक्रमण की प्रतिक्रिया में सेना के अवशेषों को वापस ले लिया। <sup id="cite_ref-5" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-5"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>5<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-6" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-6"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>6<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> रोमानो-ब्रिटिश नेताओं को विशेष रूप से इंग्लैंड के पूर्वी तट पर पिक्स द्वारा समुद्री छापे से बढ़ती सुरक्षा समस्या का सामना करना पड़ा।<sup id="cite_ref-morris56_7-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-morris56-7"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>7<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> रोमानो-ब्रिटिश नेताओं द्वारा अपनाया गया समीचीन एंग्लो-सैक्सन भाड़े के सैनिकों (जिसे फोडेराती के नाम से जाना जाता है) की मदद लेना था, जिन्हें उन्होंने क्षेत्र सौंप दिया था।<sup id="cite_ref-morris56_7-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-morris56-7"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>7<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-8" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-8"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>8<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> लगभग 442 में एंग्लो-सैक्सन ने विद्रोह कर दिया, जाहिरा तौर पर क्योंकि उन्हें भुगतान नहीं किया गया था।<sup id="cite_ref-9" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-9"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>9<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> रोमानो-ब्रिटिश ने पश्चिमी साम्राज्य के रोमन कमांडर, एटियस से मदद के लिए अपील की (एक दस्तावेज जिसे ब्रिटेन के ग्रोन के रूप में जाना जाता है), भले ही पश्चिमी रोमन सम्राट होनोरियस ने ब्रिटिश नागरिकों को या उसके बारे में लिखा था 410 उन्हें अपनी रक्षा के लिए देखने के लिए कह रहा है।<sup id="cite_ref-10" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-10"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>10<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-11" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-11"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>11<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-12" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-12"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>12<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-13" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-13"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>13<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> इसके बाद अंग्रेजों और एंग्लो-सैक्सन के बीच कई वर्षों की लड़ाई हुई।<sup id="cite_ref-14" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-14"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>14<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> लगभग 500 तक लड़ाई जारी रही, जब माउंट बैडन की लड़ाई में, ब्रितानियों ने एंग्लो-सैक्सन पर एक गंभीर हार का सामना किया।<sup id="cite_ref-gildas26_15-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-gildas26-15"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>15<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="सन्दर्भ"><span id=".E0.A4.B8.E0.A4.A8.E0.A5.8D.E0.A4.A6.E0.A4.B0.E0.A5.8D.E0.A4.AD"></span>सन्दर्भ</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E0%A4%8F%E0%A4%82%E0%A4%97%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%B2%E0%A5%8B-%E0%A4%B8%E0%A5%87%E0%A4%95%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%B8%E0%A4%A8_%E0%A4%87%E0%A4%82%E0%A4%97%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%B2%E0%A5%88%E0%A4%82%E0%A4%A1&action=edit&section=4" title="अनुभाग सम्पादित करें: सन्दर्भ"><span>संपादित करें</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>श्रेणी:एंग्लो-सैक्सन इंग्लैंड </p> <ol class="references"> <li id="cite_note-Higham,_Nicholas_J._2013._p7-19-1"><span class="mw-cite-backlink">↑ <sup><a href="#cite_ref-Higham,_Nicholas_J._2013._p7-19_1-0">अ</a></sup> <sup><a href="#cite_ref-Higham,_Nicholas_J._2013._p7-19_1-1">आ</a></sup></span> <span class="reference-text">Higham, Nicholas J., and Martin J. Ryan. <i>The Anglo-Saxon World</i>. Yale University Press, 2013. pp. 7–19</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-campbell10-2"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-campbell10_2-0">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text">Campbell. <i>The Anglo-Saxon State</i>. p. 10</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-3"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-3">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text"><cite class="citation journal">Ward-Perkins, Bryan (2000). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://archive.org/details/sim_english-historical-review_2000-06_115_462/page/513">"Why did the Anglo-Saxons not become more British?"</a>. <i>The English Historical Review</i>. <b>115</b> (462): 513–33. <a href="/wiki/%E0%A4%A1%E0%A4%BF%E0%A4%9C%E0%A4%BF%E0%A4%9F%E0%A4%B2_%E0%A4%B5%E0%A4%B8%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%A4%E0%A5%81_%E0%A4%85%E0%A4%AD%E0%A4%BF%E0%A4%9C%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%9E%E0%A4%BE%E0%A4%AA%E0%A4%95" title="डिजिटल वस्तु अभिज्ञापक">डीओआइ</a>:<span class="cs1-lock-free" title="मुफ़्त में पहुँच सुनिश्चित"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://doi.org/10.1093%2Fehr%2F115.462.513">10.1093/ehr/115.462.513</a></span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=The+English+Historical+Review&rft.atitle=Why+did+the+Anglo-Saxons+not+become+more+British%3F.&rft.volume=115&rft.issue=462&rft.pages=513-33&rft.date=2000&rft_id=info%3Adoi%2F10.1093%2Fehr%2F115.462.513&rft.aulast=Ward-Perkins&rft.aufirst=Bryan&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Farchive.org%2Fdetails%2Fsim_english-historical-review_2000-06_115_462%2Fpage%2F513&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fhi.wikipedia.org%3A%E0%A4%8F%E0%A4%82%E0%A4%97%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%B2%E0%A5%8B-%E0%A4%B8%E0%A5%87%E0%A4%95%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%B8%E0%A4%A8+%E0%A4%87%E0%A4%82%E0%A4%97%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%B2%E0%A5%88%E0%A4%82%E0%A4%A1" class="Z3988"></span><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r5547232">.mw-parser-output cite.citation{font-style:inherit}.mw-parser-output .citation q{quotes:"\"""\"""'""'"}.mw-parser-output .id-lock-free a,.mw-parser-output .citation .cs1-lock-free a{background-image:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/65/Lock-green.svg/9px-Lock-green.svg.png");background-image:linear-gradient(transparent,transparent),url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/6/65/Lock-green.svg");background-repeat:no-repeat;background-size:9px;background-position:right .1em center}.mw-parser-output .id-lock-limited a,.mw-parser-output .id-lock-registration a,.mw-parser-output .citation .cs1-lock-limited a,.mw-parser-output .citation .cs1-lock-registration a{background-image:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/d6/Lock-gray-alt-2.svg/9px-Lock-gray-alt-2.svg.png");background-image:linear-gradient(transparent,transparent),url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/d/d6/Lock-gray-alt-2.svg");background-repeat:no-repeat;background-size:9px;background-position:right .1em center}.mw-parser-output .id-lock-subscription a,.mw-parser-output .citation .cs1-lock-subscription a{background-image:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/aa/Lock-red-alt-2.svg/9px-Lock-red-alt-2.svg.png");background-image:linear-gradient(transparent,transparent),url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/a/aa/Lock-red-alt-2.svg");background-repeat:no-repeat;background-size:9px;background-position:right .1em center}.mw-parser-output .cs1-subscription,.mw-parser-output .cs1-registration{color:#555}.mw-parser-output .cs1-subscription span,.mw-parser-output .cs1-registration span{border-bottom:1px dotted;cursor:help}.mw-parser-output .cs1-ws-icon a{background-image:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/4c/Wikisource-logo.svg/12px-Wikisource-logo.svg.png");background-image:linear-gradient(transparent,transparent),url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/4/4c/Wikisource-logo.svg");background-repeat:no-repeat;background-size:12px;background-position:right .1em center}.mw-parser-output code.cs1-code{color:inherit;background:inherit;border:inherit;padding:inherit}.mw-parser-output .cs1-hidden-error{display:none;font-size:100%}.mw-parser-output .cs1-visible-error{font-size:100%}.mw-parser-output .cs1-maint{display:none;color:#33aa33;margin-left:0.3em}.mw-parser-output .cs1-subscription,.mw-parser-output .cs1-registration,.mw-parser-output .cs1-format{font-size:95%}.mw-parser-output .cs1-kern-left,.mw-parser-output .cs1-kern-wl-left{padding-left:0.2em}.mw-parser-output .cs1-kern-right,.mw-parser-output .cs1-kern-wl-right{padding-right:0.2em}.mw-parser-output .citation .mw-selflink{font-weight:inherit}</style></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-4"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-4">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text">Hills, C. (2003) <i>Origins of the English</i> Duckworth, London. <a href="/wiki/International_Standard_Book_Number" class="mw-redirect" title="International Standard Book Number">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/%E0%A4%B5%E0%A4%BF%E0%A4%B6%E0%A5%87%E0%A4%B7:%E0%A4%AA%E0%A5%81%E0%A4%B8%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%A4%E0%A4%95_%E0%A4%B8%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%B0%E0%A5%8B%E0%A4%A4/0-7156-3191-8" title="विशेष:पुस्तक स्रोत/0-7156-3191-8">0-7156-3191-8</a>, p. 67</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-5"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-5">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text">Jones. <i>The end of Roman Britain: Military Security</i>. pp. 164–68. The author discusses the failings of the Roman army in Britain and the reasons why they eventually left.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-6"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-6">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text">Jones. <i>The end of Roman Britain</i>. p. 246. "Roman Britain's death throes began on the last day of December 406 when Alans, Vandals, and Sueves <a href="/w/index.php?title=Crossing_of_the_Rhine&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Crossing of the Rhine (पृष्ठ मौजूद नहीं है)">crossed the Rhine</a> and began the invasion of Gaul"</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-morris56-7"><span class="mw-cite-backlink">↑ <sup><a href="#cite_ref-morris56_7-0">अ</a></sup> <sup><a href="#cite_ref-morris56_7-1">आ</a></sup></span> <span class="reference-text">Morris. <i>The Age of Arthur</i>. pp. 56–62. Picts and Saxons.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-8"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-8">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text">Myres. <i>The English Settlements</i>. p. 14. Talking about Gildas references to the arrival of three keels (ships), "... this was the number of ship loads that led to the foedus or treaty settlement. Gildas also uses in their correct sense technical terms, <span title="Latin-language text"><i lang="la">annona, epimenia, hospites</i></span>, which most likely derive from official documents relating to the billeting and supply of barbarian <span title="Latin-language text"><i lang="la">foederati</i></span>."</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-9"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-9">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text">Morris. <i>Age of Arthur</i>. p. 75. – Gildas: "... The federate complained that their monthly deliveries were inadequately paid..." – "All the greater towns fell to their enemy...."</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-10"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-10">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text"><a href="https://hi.wikisource.org/wiki/The_Ruin_of_Britain#20" class="extiw" title="s:The Ruin of Britain">Gildas.<i>The Ruin of Britain</i></a> II.20 . What Gildas had to say about the letter to Aëtius.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-11"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-11">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text">Dark. <i>Britain and the End of the Roman Empire</i>. p. 29. Referring to Gildas text about a letter: "The Britons...still felt it possible to appeal to Aetius, a Roman military official in Gaul in the mid-440s"</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-12"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-12">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text">Dark. <i>Britain and the End of the Roman Empire</i>. p. 29. "Both Zosimus and Gildas refer to the 'Rescript of Honorius', a letter in which the Western Roman emperor told the British <span title="Latin-language text"><i lang="la">civitas</i></span> to see to their own defence."</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-13"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-13">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text">Esmonde Cleary. <i>The Ending of Roman Britain</i>. pp. 137–38. The author suggests that the "Rescript of Honorius" may have been for a place in southern Italy rather than Britain and that the chronology is wrong</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-14"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-14">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text">Morris. <i>The Age of Arthur</i>. Chapter 6. <i>The War</i></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-gildas26-15"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-gildas26_15-0">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text"><a href="https://hi.wikisource.org/wiki/The_Ruin_of_Britain#26" class="extiw" title="s:The Ruin of Britain">Gildas. <i>The Ruin of Britain</i>.</a> II.26 – Mount Badon is referred to as Bath-Hill in this translation of Gildas text.</span> </li> </ol>    </div><noscript><img src="https://login.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:CentralAutoLogin/start?type=1x1" alt="" width="1" height="1" style="border: none; position: absolute;"></noscript> <div class="printfooter" data-nosnippet="">"<a dir="ltr" href="https://hi.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=एंग्लो-सेक्सन_इंग्लैंड&oldid=5600495">https://hi.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=एंग्लो-सेक्सन_इंग्लैंड&oldid=5600495</a>" से प्राप्त</div></div> <div id="catlinks" class="catlinks" data-mw="interface"><div id="mw-normal-catlinks" class="mw-normal-catlinks"><a href="/wiki/%E0%A4%B5%E0%A4%BF%E0%A4%B6%E0%A5%87%E0%A4%B7:%E0%A4%B6%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%B0%E0%A5%87%E0%A4%A3%E0%A4%BF%E0%A4%AF%E0%A4%BE%E0%A4%81" title="विशेष:श्रेणियाँ">श्रेणियाँ</a>: <ul><li><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E0%A4%B6%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%B0%E0%A5%87%E0%A4%A3%E0%A5%80:Former_country_articles_requiring_maintenance&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="श्रेणी:Former country articles requiring maintenance (पृष्ठ मौजूद नहीं है)">Former country articles requiring maintenance</a></li><li><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E0%A4%B6%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%B0%E0%A5%87%E0%A4%A3%E0%A5%80:Articles_containing_Latin-language_text&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="श्रेणी:Articles containing Latin-language text (पृष्ठ मौजूद नहीं है)">Articles containing Latin-language text</a></li></ul></div></div> </div> </main> </div> <div class="mw-footer-container"> <footer id="footer" class="mw-footer" > <ul id="footer-info"> <li id="footer-info-lastmod"> अन्तिम परिवर्तन 21:15, 2 अगस्त 2022।</li> <li id="footer-info-copyright">यह सामग्री <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="//creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/4.0/">क्रियेटिव कॉमन्स ऍट्रीब्यूशन/शेयर-अलाइक लाइसेंस</a> के तहत उपलब्ध है; 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