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Šaría – Wikipédia

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id="vector-toc-pinned-container" class="vector-pinned-container"> <div id="vector-toc" class="vector-toc vector-pinnable-element"> <div class="vector-pinnable-header vector-toc-pinnable-header vector-pinnable-header-pinned" data-feature-name="toc-pinned" data-pinnable-element-id="vector-toc" > <h2 class="vector-pinnable-header-label">Obsah</h2> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-pin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-toc.pin">presunúť do postranného panelu</button> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-unpin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-toc.unpin">skryť</button> </div> <ul class="vector-toc-contents" id="mw-panel-toc-list"> <li id="toc-mw-content-text" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1"> <a href="#" class="vector-toc-link"> <div class="vector-toc-text">Začiatok</div> </a> </li> <li id="toc-Zdroje_islamského_práva" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Zdroje_islamského_práva"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">1</span> <span>Zdroje islamského práva</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Zdroje_islamského_práva-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Základné_kategórie_islamského_práva" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Základné_kategórie_islamského_práva"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">2</span> <span>Základné kategórie islamského práva</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Základné_kategórie_islamského_práva-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Rodinné_právo" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Rodinné_právo"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">3</span> <span>Rodinné právo</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Rodinné_právo-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Trestné_právo" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Trestné_právo"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">4</span> <span>Trestné právo</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Trestné_právo-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Použitie_šaríe" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Použitie_šaríe"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">5</span> <span>Použitie šaríe</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Použitie_šaríe-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Iné_projekty" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Iné_projekty"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">6</span> <span>Iné projekty</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Iné_projekty-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> </ul> </div> </div> </nav> </div> </div> <div class="mw-content-container"> <main id="content" class="mw-body"> <header class="mw-body-header vector-page-titlebar"> <nav aria-label="Obsah" class="vector-toc-landmark"> <div id="vector-page-titlebar-toc" class="vector-dropdown vector-page-titlebar-toc vector-button-flush-left" > <input type="checkbox" id="vector-page-titlebar-toc-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-vector-page-titlebar-toc" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox " aria-label="Prepnúť obsah" > <label id="vector-page-titlebar-toc-label" for="vector-page-titlebar-toc-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only " aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-listBullet mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-listBullet"></span> <span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">Prepnúť obsah</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div id="vector-page-titlebar-toc-unpinned-container" class="vector-unpinned-container"> </div> </div> </div> </nav> <h1 id="firstHeading" class="firstHeading mw-first-heading"><span class="mw-page-title-main">Šaría</span></h1> <div id="p-lang-btn" class="vector-dropdown mw-portlet mw-portlet-lang" > <input type="checkbox" id="p-lang-btn-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-p-lang-btn" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox mw-interlanguage-selector" aria-label="Prejsť na článok v inom jazyku. Je dostupný v 104 jazykoch" > <label id="p-lang-btn-label" for="p-lang-btn-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--action-progressive mw-portlet-lang-heading-104" aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-language-progressive mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-language-progressive"></span> <span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">104 jazykov</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-af mw-list-item"><a href="https://af.wikipedia.org/wiki/Sjaria" title="Sjaria – afrikánčina" lang="af" hreflang="af" data-title="Sjaria" data-language-autonym="Afrikaans" data-language-local-name="afrikánčina" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Afrikaans</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-als mw-list-item"><a href="https://als.wikipedia.org/wiki/Scharia" title="Scharia – nemčina (švajčiarska)" lang="gsw" hreflang="gsw" data-title="Scharia" data-language-autonym="Alemannisch" data-language-local-name="nemčina (švajčiarska)" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Alemannisch</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ar mw-list-item"><a href="https://ar.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%A7%D9%84%D8%B4%D8%B1%D9%8A%D8%B9%D8%A9_%D8%A7%D9%84%D8%A5%D8%B3%D9%84%D8%A7%D9%85%D9%8A%D8%A9" title="الشريعة الإسلامية – arabčina" lang="ar" hreflang="ar" data-title="الشريعة الإسلامية" data-language-autonym="العربية" data-language-local-name="arabčina" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>العربية</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-arz mw-list-item"><a href="https://arz.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%B4%D8%B1%D9%8A%D8%B9%D9%87_%D8%A7%D8%B3%D9%84%D8%A7%D9%85%D9%8A%D9%87" title="شريعه اسلاميه – arabština (egyptská)" lang="arz" hreflang="arz" data-title="شريعه اسلاميه" data-language-autonym="مصرى" data-language-local-name="arabština (egyptská)" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>مصرى</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-as mw-list-item"><a href="https://as.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A6%B6%E0%A7%8D%E0%A6%AC%E0%A7%B0%E0%A7%80%E0%A6%AF%E0%A6%BC%E0%A6%A4" title="শ্বৰীয়ত – ásamčina" lang="as" hreflang="as" data-title="শ্বৰীয়ত" data-language-autonym="অসমীয়া" data-language-local-name="ásamčina" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>অসমীয়া</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ast mw-list-item"><a href="https://ast.wikipedia.org/wiki/Xaria" title="Xaria – astúrčina" lang="ast" hreflang="ast" data-title="Xaria" data-language-autonym="Asturianu" data-language-local-name="astúrčina" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Asturianu</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-av mw-list-item"><a href="https://av.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%A8%D0%B0%D1%80%D0%B8%D0%B3%D3%80%D0%B0%D1%82" title="ШаригӀат – avarčina" lang="av" hreflang="av" data-title="ШаригӀат" data-language-autonym="Авар" data-language-local-name="avarčina" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Авар</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-az mw-list-item"><a href="https://az.wikipedia.org/wiki/%C5%9E%C9%99ri%C9%99t" title="Şəriət – azerbajdžančina" lang="az" hreflang="az" data-title="Şəriət" data-language-autonym="Azərbaycanca" data-language-local-name="azerbajdžančina" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Azərbaycanca</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ba mw-list-item"><a href="https://ba.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%A8%D3%99%D1%80%D0%B8%D2%93%D3%99%D1%82" title="Шәриғәт – baškirčina" lang="ba" hreflang="ba" data-title="Шәриғәт" data-language-autonym="Башҡортса" data-language-local-name="baškirčina" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Башҡортса</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-be mw-list-item"><a href="https://be.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%A8%D0%B0%D1%80%D1%8B%D1%8F%D1%82" title="Шарыят – bieloruština" lang="be" hreflang="be" data-title="Шарыят" data-language-autonym="Беларуская" data-language-local-name="bieloruština" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Беларуская</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-be-x-old mw-list-item"><a href="https://be-tarask.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%A8%D0%B0%D1%80%D1%8B%D1%8F%D1%82" title="Шарыят – Belarusian (Taraškievica orthography)" lang="be-tarask" hreflang="be-tarask" data-title="Шарыят" data-language-autonym="Беларуская (тарашкевіца)" data-language-local-name="Belarusian (Taraškievica orthography)" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Беларуская (тарашкевіца)</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bg mw-list-item"><a href="https://bg.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%A8%D0%B0%D1%80%D0%B8%D0%B0%D1%82" title="Шариат – bulharčina" lang="bg" hreflang="bg" data-title="Шариат" data-language-autonym="Български" data-language-local-name="bulharčina" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Български</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bn mw-list-item"><a href="https://bn.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A6%B6%E0%A6%B0%E0%A6%BF%E0%A6%AF%E0%A6%BC%E0%A6%A4" title="শরিয়ত – bengálčina" lang="bn" hreflang="bn" data-title="শরিয়ত" data-language-autonym="বাংলা" data-language-local-name="bengálčina" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>বাংলা</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bo mw-list-item"><a href="https://bo.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%BD%A4%E0%BC%8B%E0%BD%A2%E0%BD%B2%E0%BC%8B%E0%BD%A1%E0%BC%8D" title="ཤ་རི་ཡ། – tibetčina" lang="bo" hreflang="bo" data-title="ཤ་རི་ཡ།" data-language-autonym="བོད་ཡིག" data-language-local-name="tibetčina" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>བོད་ཡིག</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bs mw-list-item"><a href="https://bs.wikipedia.org/wiki/%C5%A0erijat" title="Šerijat – bosniačtina" lang="bs" hreflang="bs" data-title="Šerijat" data-language-autonym="Bosanski" data-language-local-name="bosniačtina" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Bosanski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bxr mw-list-item"><a href="https://bxr.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%A8%D0%B0%D1%80%D0%B8%D0%B4" title="Шарид – Russia Buriat" lang="bxr" hreflang="bxr" data-title="Шарид" data-language-autonym="Буряад" data-language-local-name="Russia Buriat" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Буряад</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ca mw-list-item"><a href="https://ca.wikipedia.org/wiki/Xaria" title="Xaria – katalánčina" lang="ca" hreflang="ca" data-title="Xaria" data-language-autonym="Català" data-language-local-name="katalánčina" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Català</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ckb mw-list-item"><a href="https://ckb.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%B4%DB%95%D8%B1%DB%8C%D8%B9%DB%95%D8%AA%DB%8C_%D8%A6%DB%8C%D8%B3%D9%84%D8%A7%D9%85%DB%8C" title="شەریعەتی ئیسلامی – kurdčina (sorání)" lang="ckb" hreflang="ckb" data-title="شەریعەتی ئیسلامی" data-language-autonym="کوردی" data-language-local-name="kurdčina (sorání)" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>کوردی</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-cs mw-list-item"><a href="https://cs.wikipedia.org/wiki/%C5%A0ar%C3%ADa" title="Šaría – čeština" lang="cs" hreflang="cs" data-title="Šaría" data-language-autonym="Čeština" data-language-local-name="čeština" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Čeština</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-da mw-list-item"><a href="https://da.wikipedia.org/wiki/Sharia" title="Sharia – dánčina" lang="da" hreflang="da" data-title="Sharia" data-language-autonym="Dansk" data-language-local-name="dánčina" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Dansk</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-de mw-list-item"><a href="https://de.wikipedia.org/wiki/Scharia" title="Scharia – nemčina" lang="de" hreflang="de" data-title="Scharia" data-language-autonym="Deutsch" data-language-local-name="nemčina" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Deutsch</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-dv mw-list-item"><a href="https://dv.wikipedia.org/wiki/%DE%9D%DE%A6%DE%83%DE%A9%DE%A2%DE%A6%DE%8C%DE%B0" title="ޝަރީޢަތް – maldivčina" lang="dv" hreflang="dv" data-title="ޝަރީޢަތް" data-language-autonym="ދިވެހިބަސް" data-language-local-name="maldivčina" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ދިވެހިބަސް</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-el mw-list-item"><a href="https://el.wikipedia.org/wiki/%CE%A3%CE%B1%CF%81%CE%AF%CE%B1" title="Σαρία – gréčtina" lang="el" hreflang="el" data-title="Σαρία" data-language-autonym="Ελληνικά" data-language-local-name="gréčtina" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Ελληνικά</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-en mw-list-item"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Sharia" title="Sharia – angličtina" lang="en" hreflang="en" data-title="Sharia" data-language-autonym="English" data-language-local-name="angličtina" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>English</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-eo mw-list-item"><a href="https://eo.wikipedia.org/wiki/%C5%9Cario" title="Ŝario – esperanto" lang="eo" hreflang="eo" data-title="Ŝario" data-language-autonym="Esperanto" data-language-local-name="esperanto" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Esperanto</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-es mw-list-item"><a href="https://es.wikipedia.org/wiki/Shar%C3%ADa" title="Sharía – španielčina" lang="es" hreflang="es" data-title="Sharía" data-language-autonym="Español" data-language-local-name="španielčina" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Español</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-et mw-list-item"><a href="https://et.wikipedia.org/wiki/%C5%A0ariaat" title="Šariaat – estónčina" lang="et" hreflang="et" data-title="Šariaat" data-language-autonym="Eesti" data-language-local-name="estónčina" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Eesti</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-eu mw-list-item"><a href="https://eu.wikipedia.org/wiki/Xaria" title="Xaria – baskičtina" lang="eu" hreflang="eu" data-title="Xaria" data-language-autonym="Euskara" data-language-local-name="baskičtina" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Euskara</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fa mw-list-item"><a href="https://fa.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%A7%D8%AD%DA%A9%D8%A7%D9%85_%D8%A7%D8%B3%D9%84%D8%A7%D9%85" title="احکام اسلام – perzština" lang="fa" hreflang="fa" data-title="احکام اسلام" data-language-autonym="فارسی" data-language-local-name="perzština" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>فارسی</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fi mw-list-item"><a href="https://fi.wikipedia.org/wiki/%C5%A0aria" title="Šaria – fínčina" lang="fi" hreflang="fi" data-title="Šaria" data-language-autonym="Suomi" data-language-local-name="fínčina" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Suomi</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fr mw-list-item"><a href="https://fr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Charia" title="Charia – francúzština" lang="fr" hreflang="fr" data-title="Charia" data-language-autonym="Français" data-language-local-name="francúzština" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Français</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-gl mw-list-item"><a href="https://gl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Xaria" title="Xaria – galícijčina" lang="gl" hreflang="gl" data-title="Xaria" data-language-autonym="Galego" data-language-local-name="galícijčina" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Galego</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ha mw-list-item"><a href="https://ha.wikipedia.org/wiki/Shari%27a" title="Shari&#039;a – hauština" lang="ha" hreflang="ha" data-title="Shari&#039;a" data-language-autonym="Hausa" data-language-local-name="hauština" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Hausa</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-he mw-list-item"><a href="https://he.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D7%A9%D7%A8%D7%99%D7%A2%D7%94" title="שריעה – hebrejčina" lang="he" hreflang="he" data-title="שריעה" data-language-autonym="עברית" data-language-local-name="hebrejčina" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>עברית</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hi mw-list-item"><a href="https://hi.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A4%B6%E0%A4%B0%E0%A5%80%E0%A4%AF%E0%A4%A4" title="शरीयत – hindčina" lang="hi" hreflang="hi" data-title="शरीयत" data-language-autonym="हिन्दी" data-language-local-name="hindčina" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>हिन्दी</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hr mw-list-item"><a href="https://hr.wikipedia.org/wiki/%C5%A0erijatsko_pravo" title="Šerijatsko pravo – chorvátčina" lang="hr" hreflang="hr" data-title="Šerijatsko pravo" data-language-autonym="Hrvatski" data-language-local-name="chorvátčina" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Hrvatski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hu mw-list-item"><a href="https://hu.wikipedia.org/wiki/Sar%C3%ADa" title="Saría – maďarčina" lang="hu" hreflang="hu" data-title="Saría" data-language-autonym="Magyar" data-language-local-name="maďarčina" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Magyar</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hy mw-list-item"><a href="https://hy.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D5%87%D5%A1%D6%80%D5%AB%D5%A1%D5%A9" title="Շարիաթ – arménčina" lang="hy" hreflang="hy" data-title="Շարիաթ" data-language-autonym="Հայերեն" data-language-local-name="arménčina" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Հայերեն</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hyw mw-list-item"><a href="https://hyw.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D5%8D%D5%A1%D6%80%D5%AB%D5%A1_(%D5%8F%D5%B8%D5%BF%D5%A5%D6%84%D5%A1%D5%B6%D5%AB%D5%BD%D5%A1)" title="Սարիա (Տոտեքանիսա) – Western Armenian" lang="hyw" hreflang="hyw" data-title="Սարիա (Տոտեքանիսա)" data-language-autonym="Արեւմտահայերէն" data-language-local-name="Western Armenian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Արեւմտահայերէն</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-id mw-list-item"><a href="https://id.wikipedia.org/wiki/Syariat_Islam" title="Syariat Islam – indonézština" lang="id" hreflang="id" data-title="Syariat Islam" data-language-autonym="Bahasa Indonesia" data-language-local-name="indonézština" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Bahasa Indonesia</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-inh mw-list-item"><a href="https://inh.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%A8%D0%B0%D1%80%D3%80%D0%B0" title="ШарӀа – inguština" lang="inh" hreflang="inh" data-title="ШарӀа" data-language-autonym="ГӀалгӀай" data-language-local-name="inguština" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ГӀалгӀай</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-io mw-list-item"><a href="https://io.wikipedia.org/wiki/Shario" title="Shario – ido" lang="io" hreflang="io" data-title="Shario" data-language-autonym="Ido" data-language-local-name="ido" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Ido</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-is mw-list-item"><a href="https://is.wikipedia.org/wiki/Sjar%C3%ADal%C3%B6g" title="Sjaríalög – islandčina" lang="is" hreflang="is" data-title="Sjaríalög" data-language-autonym="Íslenska" data-language-local-name="islandčina" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Íslenska</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-it mw-list-item"><a href="https://it.wikipedia.org/wiki/Shari%27a" title="Shari&#039;a – taliančina" lang="it" hreflang="it" data-title="Shari&#039;a" data-language-autonym="Italiano" data-language-local-name="taliančina" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Italiano</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ja mw-list-item"><a href="https://ja.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E3%82%B7%E3%83%A3%E3%83%AA%E3%83%BC%E3%82%A2" title="シャリーア – japončina" lang="ja" hreflang="ja" data-title="シャリーア" data-language-autonym="日本語" data-language-local-name="japončina" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>日本語</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-jv mw-list-item"><a href="https://jv.wikipedia.org/wiki/Sar%C3%A9ngat_Islam" title="Saréngat Islam – jávčina" lang="jv" hreflang="jv" data-title="Saréngat Islam" data-language-autonym="Jawa" data-language-local-name="jávčina" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Jawa</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ka mw-list-item"><a href="https://ka.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E1%83%A8%E1%83%90%E1%83%A0%E1%83%98%E1%83%90%E1%83%97%E1%83%98" title="შარიათი – gruzínčina" lang="ka" hreflang="ka" data-title="შარიათი" data-language-autonym="ქართული" data-language-local-name="gruzínčina" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ქართული</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-kk mw-list-item"><a href="https://kk.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%A8%D0%B0%D1%80%D0%B8%D2%93%D0%B0%D1%82" title="Шариғат – kazaština" lang="kk" hreflang="kk" data-title="Шариғат" data-language-autonym="Қазақша" data-language-local-name="kazaština" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Қазақша</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-kn mw-list-item"><a href="https://kn.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%B2%87%E0%B2%B8%E0%B3%8D%E0%B2%B2%E0%B2%BE%E0%B2%AE%E0%B3%80_%E0%B2%A8%E0%B3%8D%E0%B2%AF%E0%B2%BE%E0%B2%AF" title="ಇಸ್ಲಾಮೀ ನ್ಯಾಯ – kannadčina" lang="kn" hreflang="kn" data-title="ಇಸ್ಲಾಮೀ ನ್ಯಾಯ" data-language-autonym="ಕನ್ನಡ" data-language-local-name="kannadčina" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ಕನ್ನಡ</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ko mw-list-item"><a href="https://ko.wikipedia.org/wiki/%EC%83%A4%EB%A6%AC%EC%95%84" title="샤리아 – kórejčina" lang="ko" hreflang="ko" data-title="샤리아" data-language-autonym="한국어" data-language-local-name="kórejčina" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>한국어</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ku mw-list-item"><a href="https://ku.wikipedia.org/wiki/%C5%9Eer%C3%AEet" title="Şerîet – kurdčina" lang="ku" hreflang="ku" data-title="Şerîet" data-language-autonym="Kurdî" data-language-local-name="kurdčina" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Kurdî</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ky mw-list-item"><a href="https://ky.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%A8%D0%B0%D1%80%D0%B8%D1%8F%D1%82" title="Шарият – kirgizština" lang="ky" hreflang="ky" data-title="Шарият" data-language-autonym="Кыргызча" data-language-local-name="kirgizština" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Кыргызча</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-la mw-list-item"><a href="https://la.wikipedia.org/wiki/Sharia" title="Sharia – latinčina" lang="la" hreflang="la" data-title="Sharia" data-language-autonym="Latina" data-language-local-name="latinčina" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Latina</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-lt mw-list-item"><a href="https://lt.wikipedia.org/wiki/%C5%A0ariatas" title="Šariatas – litovčina" lang="lt" hreflang="lt" data-title="Šariatas" data-language-autonym="Lietuvių" data-language-local-name="litovčina" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Lietuvių</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-lv mw-list-item"><a href="https://lv.wikipedia.org/wiki/%C5%A0ariats" title="Šariats – lotyština" lang="lv" hreflang="lv" data-title="Šariats" data-language-autonym="Latviešu" data-language-local-name="lotyština" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Latviešu</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-mg mw-list-item"><a href="https://mg.wikipedia.org/wiki/Sharia" title="Sharia – malgaština" lang="mg" hreflang="mg" data-title="Sharia" data-language-autonym="Malagasy" data-language-local-name="malgaština" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Malagasy</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-min mw-list-item"><a href="https://min.wikipedia.org/wiki/Syarak" title="Syarak – minangkabaučina" lang="min" hreflang="min" data-title="Syarak" data-language-autonym="Minangkabau" data-language-local-name="minangkabaučina" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Minangkabau</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-mk badge-Q17437796 badge-featuredarticle mw-list-item" title="najlepší článok"><a href="https://mk.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%A8%D0%B5%D1%80%D0%B8%D1%98%D0%B0%D1%82" title="Шеријат – macedónčina" lang="mk" hreflang="mk" data-title="Шеријат" data-language-autonym="Македонски" data-language-local-name="macedónčina" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Македонски</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ml mw-list-item"><a href="https://ml.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%B4%B6%E0%B4%B0%E0%B5%80%E0%B4%85%E0%B4%A4%E0%B5%8D%E0%B4%A4%E0%B5%8D%E2%80%8C" title="ശരീഅത്ത്‌ – malajálamčina" lang="ml" hreflang="ml" data-title="ശരീഅത്ത്‌" data-language-autonym="മലയാളം" data-language-local-name="malajálamčina" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>മലയാളം</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-mn mw-list-item"><a href="https://mn.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%A8%D0%B0%D1%80%D0%B8%D0%B0%D1%82%D1%8B%D0%BD_%D1%85%D1%83%D1%83%D0%BB%D1%8C" title="Шариатын хууль – mongolčina" lang="mn" hreflang="mn" data-title="Шариатын хууль" data-language-autonym="Монгол" data-language-local-name="mongolčina" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Монгол</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ms mw-list-item"><a href="https://ms.wikipedia.org/wiki/Syariat_Islam" title="Syariat Islam – malajčina" lang="ms" hreflang="ms" data-title="Syariat Islam" data-language-autonym="Bahasa Melayu" data-language-local-name="malajčina" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Bahasa Melayu</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-my mw-list-item"><a href="https://my.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E1%80%9B%E1%80%BE%E1%80%9B%E1%80%AE%E1%80%A1%E1%80%9E%E1%80%BA" title="ရှရီအသ် – barmčina" lang="my" hreflang="my" data-title="ရှရီအသ်" data-language-autonym="မြန်မာဘာသာ" data-language-local-name="barmčina" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>မြန်မာဘာသာ</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-nl mw-list-item"><a href="https://nl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Sharia" title="Sharia – holandčina" lang="nl" hreflang="nl" data-title="Sharia" data-language-autonym="Nederlands" data-language-local-name="holandčina" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Nederlands</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-nn mw-list-item"><a href="https://nn.wikipedia.org/wiki/Sjaria" title="Sjaria – nórčina (nynorsk)" lang="nn" hreflang="nn" data-title="Sjaria" data-language-autonym="Norsk nynorsk" data-language-local-name="nórčina (nynorsk)" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Norsk nynorsk</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-no mw-list-item"><a href="https://no.wikipedia.org/wiki/Sharia" title="Sharia – nórčina (bokmal)" lang="nb" hreflang="nb" data-title="Sharia" data-language-autonym="Norsk bokmål" data-language-local-name="nórčina (bokmal)" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Norsk bokmål</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-nqo mw-list-item"><a href="https://nqo.wikipedia.org/wiki/%DF%96%DF%98%DF%8D%DF%AC%DF%9E%DF%9F%DF%8F%DF%AC%DF%93%DF%8A%DF%B0%DF%A6%DF%8A_(_%DF%9B%DF%8C%DF%AC%DF%9F%DF%A1%DF%8A%DF%AC%DF%A6%DF%8A_)_%DF%9E%DF%8E%DF%AC%DF%99%DF%8E%DF%B2%DF%AC%DF%98%DF%8E_(_%DF%9B%DF%8A%DF%AC%DF%99%DF%8C%DF%AC%DF%A6%DF%8A_)_%DF%9F%DF%8E%DF%AC_%DF%93%DF%90%DF%9B%DF%8E%DF%B2" title="ߖߘߍ߬ߞߟߏ߬ߓߊ߰ߦߊ ( ߛߌ߬ߟߡߊ߬ߦߊ ) ߞߎ߬ߙߎ߲߬ߘߎ ( ߛߊ߬ߙߌ߬ߦߊ ) ߟߎ߬ ߓߐߛߎ߲ – n’ko" lang="nqo" hreflang="nqo" data-title="ߖߘߍ߬ߞߟߏ߬ߓߊ߰ߦߊ ( ߛߌ߬ߟߡߊ߬ߦߊ ) ߞߎ߬ߙߎ߲߬ߘߎ ( ߛߊ߬ߙߌ߬ߦߊ ) ߟߎ߬ ߓߐߛߎ߲" data-language-autonym="ߒߞߏ" data-language-local-name="n’ko" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ߒߞߏ</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-os mw-list-item"><a href="https://os.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%A8%D0%B0%D1%80%D0%B8%D0%B0%D1%82" title="Шариат – osetčina" lang="os" hreflang="os" data-title="Шариат" data-language-autonym="Ирон" data-language-local-name="osetčina" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Ирон</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pa mw-list-item"><a href="https://pa.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A8%B8%E0%A8%BC%E0%A8%B0%E0%A9%80%E0%A8%85%E0%A8%A4" title="ਸ਼ਰੀਅਤ – pandžábčina" lang="pa" hreflang="pa" data-title="ਸ਼ਰੀਅਤ" data-language-autonym="ਪੰਜਾਬੀ" data-language-local-name="pandžábčina" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ਪੰਜਾਬੀ</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pl mw-list-item"><a href="https://pl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Szariat" title="Szariat – poľština" lang="pl" hreflang="pl" data-title="Szariat" data-language-autonym="Polski" data-language-local-name="poľština" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Polski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pnb mw-list-item"><a href="https://pnb.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%B4%D8%B1%DB%8C%D8%B9%D8%AA" title="شریعت – Western Punjabi" lang="pnb" hreflang="pnb" data-title="شریعت" data-language-autonym="پنجابی" data-language-local-name="Western Punjabi" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>پنجابی</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ps mw-list-item"><a href="https://ps.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%B4%D8%B1%D9%8A%D8%B9%D8%AA" title="شريعت – paštčina" lang="ps" hreflang="ps" data-title="شريعت" data-language-autonym="پښتو" data-language-local-name="paštčina" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>پښتو</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pt mw-list-item"><a href="https://pt.wikipedia.org/wiki/Xaria" title="Xaria – portugalčina" lang="pt" hreflang="pt" data-title="Xaria" data-language-autonym="Português" data-language-local-name="portugalčina" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Português</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ro mw-list-item"><a href="https://ro.wikipedia.org/wiki/%C8%98aria" title="Șaria – rumunčina" lang="ro" hreflang="ro" data-title="Șaria" data-language-autonym="Română" data-language-local-name="rumunčina" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Română</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ru mw-list-item"><a href="https://ru.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%A8%D0%B0%D1%80%D0%B8%D0%B0%D1%82" title="Шариат – ruština" lang="ru" hreflang="ru" data-title="Шариат" data-language-autonym="Русский" data-language-local-name="ruština" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Русский</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sah mw-list-item"><a href="https://sah.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%A8%D0%B0%D1%80%D0%B8%D0%B0%D1%82" title="Шариат – jakutčina" lang="sah" hreflang="sah" data-title="Шариат" data-language-autonym="Саха тыла" data-language-local-name="jakutčina" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Саха тыла</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sco mw-list-item"><a href="https://sco.wikipedia.org/wiki/Sharia" title="Sharia – škótčina" lang="sco" hreflang="sco" data-title="Sharia" data-language-autonym="Scots" data-language-local-name="škótčina" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Scots</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sh mw-list-item"><a href="https://sh.wikipedia.org/wiki/Islamsko_pravo" title="Islamsko pravo – srbochorvátčina" lang="sh" hreflang="sh" data-title="Islamsko pravo" data-language-autonym="Srpskohrvatski / српскохрватски" data-language-local-name="srbochorvátčina" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Srpskohrvatski / српскохрватски</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-si mw-list-item"><a href="https://si.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%B7%82%E0%B6%BB%E0%B7%93%E0%B6%86_-_%E0%B6%89%E0%B7%83%E0%B7%8A%E0%B6%BD%E0%B7%8F%E0%B6%B8%E0%B7%93%E0%B6%BA_%E0%B6%B1%E0%B7%93%E0%B6%AD%E0%B7%92_%E0%B6%BB%E0%B7%93%E0%B6%AD%E0%B7%92" title="ෂරීආ - ඉස්ලාමීය නීති රීති – sinhalčina" lang="si" hreflang="si" data-title="ෂරීආ - ඉස්ලාමීය නීති රීති" data-language-autonym="සිංහල" data-language-local-name="sinhalčina" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>සිංහල</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-simple mw-list-item"><a href="https://simple.wikipedia.org/wiki/Sharia" title="Sharia – Simple English" lang="en-simple" hreflang="en-simple" data-title="Sharia" data-language-autonym="Simple English" data-language-local-name="Simple English" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Simple English</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sl mw-list-item"><a href="https://sl.wikipedia.org/wiki/%C5%A0eriat" title="Šeriat – slovinčina" lang="sl" hreflang="sl" data-title="Šeriat" data-language-autonym="Slovenščina" data-language-local-name="slovinčina" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Slovenščina</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-so mw-list-item"><a href="https://so.wikipedia.org/wiki/Shareecada" title="Shareecada – somálčina" lang="so" hreflang="so" data-title="Shareecada" data-language-autonym="Soomaaliga" data-language-local-name="somálčina" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Soomaaliga</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sq mw-list-item"><a href="https://sq.wikipedia.org/wiki/Sheriati" title="Sheriati – albánčina" lang="sq" hreflang="sq" data-title="Sheriati" data-language-autonym="Shqip" data-language-local-name="albánčina" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Shqip</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sr mw-list-item"><a href="https://sr.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%A8%D0%B5%D1%80%D0%B8%D1%98%D0%B0%D1%82" title="Шеријат – srbčina" lang="sr" hreflang="sr" data-title="Шеријат" data-language-autonym="Српски / srpski" data-language-local-name="srbčina" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Српски / srpski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sv mw-list-item"><a href="https://sv.wikipedia.org/wiki/Sharia" title="Sharia – švédčina" lang="sv" hreflang="sv" data-title="Sharia" data-language-autonym="Svenska" data-language-local-name="švédčina" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Svenska</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ta mw-list-item"><a href="https://ta.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%AE%87%E0%AE%9A%E0%AF%81%E0%AE%B2%E0%AE%BE%E0%AE%AE%E0%AE%BF%E0%AE%AF%E0%AE%9A%E0%AF%8D_%E0%AE%9A%E0%AE%9F%E0%AF%8D%E0%AE%9F_%E0%AE%AE%E0%AF%81%E0%AE%B1%E0%AF%88%E0%AE%AE%E0%AF%88" title="இசுலாமியச் சட்ட முறைமை – tamilčina" lang="ta" hreflang="ta" data-title="இசுலாமியச் சட்ட முறைமை" data-language-autonym="தமிழ்" data-language-local-name="tamilčina" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>தமிழ்</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-te mw-list-item"><a href="https://te.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%B0%B7%E0%B0%B0%E0%B0%BF%E0%B0%AF%E0%B0%BE" title="షరియా – telugčina" lang="te" hreflang="te" data-title="షరియా" data-language-autonym="తెలుగు" data-language-local-name="telugčina" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>తెలుగు</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-tg mw-list-item"><a href="https://tg.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%A8%D0%B0%D1%80%D0%B8%D0%B0%D1%82" title="Шариат – tadžičtina" lang="tg" hreflang="tg" data-title="Шариат" data-language-autonym="Тоҷикӣ" data-language-local-name="tadžičtina" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Тоҷикӣ</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-th mw-list-item"><a href="https://th.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%B8%8A%E0%B8%B0%E0%B8%A3%E0%B8%B5%E0%B8%AD%E0%B8%B0%E0%B8%AE%E0%B9%8C" title="ชะรีอะฮ์ – thajčina" lang="th" hreflang="th" data-title="ชะรีอะฮ์" data-language-autonym="ไทย" data-language-local-name="thajčina" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ไทย</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-tl badge-Q70893996 mw-list-item" title=""><a href="https://tl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Sharia" title="Sharia – tagalčina" lang="tl" hreflang="tl" data-title="Sharia" data-language-autonym="Tagalog" data-language-local-name="tagalčina" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Tagalog</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-tr mw-list-item"><a href="https://tr.wikipedia.org/wiki/%C5%9Eeriat" title="Şeriat – turečtina" lang="tr" hreflang="tr" data-title="Şeriat" data-language-autonym="Türkçe" data-language-local-name="turečtina" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Türkçe</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-tt mw-list-item"><a href="https://tt.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%A8%D3%99%D1%80%D0%B8%D0%B3%D0%B0%D1%82%D1%8C" title="Шәригать – tatárčina" lang="tt" hreflang="tt" data-title="Шәригать" data-language-autonym="Татарча / tatarça" data-language-local-name="tatárčina" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Татарча / tatarça</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ug mw-list-item"><a href="https://ug.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%B4%DB%95%D8%B1%D9%89%D8%A6%DB%95%D8%AA" title="شەرىئەت – ujgurčina" lang="ug" hreflang="ug" data-title="شەرىئەت" data-language-autonym="ئۇيغۇرچە / Uyghurche" data-language-local-name="ujgurčina" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ئۇيغۇرچە / Uyghurche</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-uk mw-list-item"><a href="https://uk.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%A8%D0%B0%D1%80%D1%96%D0%B0%D1%82" title="Шаріат – ukrajinčina" lang="uk" hreflang="uk" data-title="Шаріат" data-language-autonym="Українська" data-language-local-name="ukrajinčina" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Українська</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ur mw-list-item"><a href="https://ur.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%B4%D8%B1%DB%8C%D8%B9%D8%AA" title="شریعت – urdčina" lang="ur" hreflang="ur" data-title="شریعت" data-language-autonym="اردو" data-language-local-name="urdčina" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>اردو</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-uz mw-list-item"><a href="https://uz.wikipedia.org/wiki/Shariat" title="Shariat – uzbečtina" lang="uz" hreflang="uz" data-title="Shariat" data-language-autonym="Oʻzbekcha / ўзбекча" data-language-local-name="uzbečtina" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Oʻzbekcha / ўзбекча</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-vi mw-list-item"><a href="https://vi.wikipedia.org/wiki/Sharia" title="Sharia – vietnamčina" lang="vi" hreflang="vi" data-title="Sharia" data-language-autonym="Tiếng Việt" data-language-local-name="vietnamčina" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Tiếng Việt</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-war mw-list-item"><a href="https://war.wikipedia.org/wiki/Sharia" title="Sharia – waray" lang="war" hreflang="war" data-title="Sharia" data-language-autonym="Winaray" data-language-local-name="waray" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Winaray</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-wuu mw-list-item"><a href="https://wuu.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E4%BC%8A%E6%96%AF%E5%85%B0%E6%95%99%E6%B3%95" title="伊斯兰教法 – čínština (wu)" lang="wuu" hreflang="wuu" data-title="伊斯兰教法" data-language-autonym="吴语" data-language-local-name="čínština (wu)" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>吴语</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-xmf mw-list-item"><a href="https://xmf.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E1%83%A8%E1%83%90%E1%83%A0%E1%83%98%E1%83%90%E1%83%97%E1%83%98" title="შარიათი – mingrelština" lang="xmf" hreflang="xmf" data-title="შარიათი" data-language-autonym="მარგალური" data-language-local-name="mingrelština" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>მარგალური</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-zgh mw-list-item"><a href="https://zgh.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E2%B5%9B%E2%B5%9B%E2%B4%B0%E2%B5%94%E2%B5%89%E2%B5%84%E2%B4%B0" title="ⵛⵛⴰⵔⵉⵄⴰ – tuaregčina (marocká štandardná)" lang="zgh" hreflang="zgh" data-title="ⵛⵛⴰⵔⵉⵄⴰ" data-language-autonym="ⵜⴰⵎⴰⵣⵉⵖⵜ ⵜⴰⵏⴰⵡⴰⵢⵜ" data-language-local-name="tuaregčina (marocká štandardná)" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ⵜⴰⵎⴰⵣⵉⵖⵜ ⵜⴰⵏⴰⵡⴰⵢⵜ</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-zh badge-Q17437796 badge-featuredarticle mw-list-item" title="najlepší článok"><a href="https://zh.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E4%BC%8A%E6%96%AF%E8%98%AD%E6%95%99%E6%B3%95" title="伊斯蘭教法 – čínština" lang="zh" hreflang="zh" data-title="伊斯蘭教法" data-language-autonym="中文" data-language-local-name="čínština" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>中文</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-zh-classical mw-list-item"><a href="https://zh-classical.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E5%9B%9E%E6%95%99%E6%B3%95" title="回教法 – čínština (klasická)" lang="lzh" hreflang="lzh" data-title="回教法" data-language-autonym="文言" data-language-local-name="čínština (klasická)" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>文言</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-zh-min-nan mw-list-item"><a href="https://zh-min-nan.wikipedia.org/wiki/Sharia" title="Sharia – čínština (dialekty Minnan)" lang="nan" hreflang="nan" data-title="Sharia" data-language-autonym="閩南語 / Bân-lâm-gú" data-language-local-name="čínština (dialekty Minnan)" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>閩南語 / Bân-lâm-gú</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-zh-yue mw-list-item"><a href="https://zh-yue.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E4%BC%8A%E6%96%AF%E8%98%AD%E6%95%99%E6%B3%95" title="伊斯蘭教法 – kantončina" lang="yue" hreflang="yue" data-title="伊斯蘭教法" data-language-autonym="粵語" data-language-local-name="kantončina" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>粵語</span></a></li> </ul> <div class="after-portlet after-portlet-lang"><span class="wb-langlinks-edit wb-langlinks-link"><a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Special:EntityPage/Q482752#sitelinks-wikipedia" title="Upraviť medzijazykové 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class="vector-body-before-content"> <div class="mw-indicators"> </div> <div id="siteSub" class="noprint">z Wikipédie, slobodnej encyklopédie</div> </div> <div id="contentSub"><div id="mw-content-subtitle"><div class="cdx-message cdx-message--block cdx-message--warning mw-revision"><span class="cdx-message__icon"></span><div class="cdx-message__content"><div id="mw-revision-info">Verzia z 12:28, 21. december 2020, ktorú vytvoril <a href="/wiki/Redaktor:Jetam2" class="mw-userlink" title="Redaktor:Jetam2" data-mw-revid="7129726"><bdi>Jetam2</bdi></a> <span class="mw-usertoollinks">(<a href="/wiki/Diskusia_s_redaktorom:Jetam2" class="mw-usertoollinks-talk" title="Diskusia s redaktorom:Jetam2">diskusia</a> | <a href="/wiki/%C5%A0peci%C3%A1lne:Pr%C3%ADspevky/Jetam2" class="mw-usertoollinks-contribs" title="Špeciálne:Príspevky/Jetam2">príspevky</a>)</span> <span class="comment">(odobratá <a href="/wiki/Kateg%C3%B3ria:Islam" title="Kategória:Islam">Kategória:Islam</a>; pridaná <a href="/wiki/Kateg%C3%B3ria:Islamsk%C3%A9_pr%C3%A1vo" title="Kategória:Islamské právo">Kategória:Islamské právo</a> pomocou použitia HotCat)</span></div><div id="mw-revision-nav">(<a href="/w/index.php?title=%C5%A0ar%C3%ADa&amp;diff=prev&amp;oldid=7129726" title="Šaría">rozdiel</a>) <a href="/w/index.php?title=%C5%A0ar%C3%ADa&amp;direction=prev&amp;oldid=7129726" title="Šaría">← Staršia verzia</a> | Aktuálna úprava (rozdiel) | Novšia verzia → (rozdiel)</div></div></div></div></div> <div id="mw-content-text" class="mw-body-content"><div class="mw-content-ltr mw-parser-output" lang="sk" dir="ltr"><table class="infobox" style="width:250px; line-height:1.5em; padding:1em; margin:1.0em 0 1.0em 1.0em; text-align:center; font-size:88%; width:200px; padding:0.5em;border-color:#007f00;" cellspacing="0" cellpadding="0"><tbody><tr><td style="padding-top:0.2em; padding-bottom:0; font-size:85%; line-height:1.2em;">Súčasť série článkov na tému</td></tr><tr><td class="" style="padding:0.1em 0.4em 0.2em; line-height:1.1em; font-size:145%; font-weight:bold; border-bottom:1px solid #aaa; border:none"><a href="/wiki/Islam" title="Islam">Islam</a></td></tr><tr><td class="" style="padding-top:0.4em; padding-right:0.4em; padding-left:0.4em; padding-left:0;padding-right:0;"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/S%C3%BAbor:Selimiye_Camii_ve_Mavi_G%C3%B6ky%C3%BCz%C3%BC.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/ef/Selimiye_Camii_ve_Mavi_G%C3%B6ky%C3%BCz%C3%BC.jpg/200px-Selimiye_Camii_ve_Mavi_G%C3%B6ky%C3%BCz%C3%BC.jpg" decoding="async" width="200" height="136" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/ef/Selimiye_Camii_ve_Mavi_G%C3%B6ky%C3%BCz%C3%BC.jpg/300px-Selimiye_Camii_ve_Mavi_G%C3%B6ky%C3%BCz%C3%BC.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/ef/Selimiye_Camii_ve_Mavi_G%C3%B6ky%C3%BCz%C3%BC.jpg/400px-Selimiye_Camii_ve_Mavi_G%C3%B6ky%C3%BCz%C3%BC.jpg 2x" data-file-width="881" data-file-height="598" /></a></span><div style="padding-top:0.4em; line-height:1.2em; font-size:85%; padding-bottom:0.4em; border-bottom:1px solid #aaa;"><big><b><a href="/wiki/Dejiny_islamu" title="Dejiny islamu">Dejiny islamu</a></b></big></div></td></tr><tr><td style="padding-top:0.2em; padding-right:0.4em; padding-left:0.4em; font-weight:bold; color:#ffffff; background-color:#007f00;">Viera a praktiky</td></tr><tr><td style="padding-top:0.1em; padding-right:0.4em; padding-bottom:0.4em; padding-left:0.4em; padding-bottom:0.4em; border-bottom:solid 1px #aaa; white-space: no wrap;"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Tawh%C3%ADd&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="Tawhíd (stránka neexistuje)">Jedinosť</a> <a href="/wiki/Alah" title="Alah">Boha</a>&#160;<span style="font-weight:bold;">&#183;</span>&#32;<a href="/wiki/%C5%A0ah%C3%A1da" title="Šaháda">Vyznanie viery</a>&#160;<span style="font-weight:bold;">&#183;</span>&#32;<a href="/w/index.php?title=Sal%C3%A1&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="Salá (stránka neexistuje)">Modlitba</a>&#160;<span style="font-weight:bold;">&#183;</span>&#32;<a href="/wiki/Ramad%C3%A1n" title="Ramadán">Pôst</a>&#160;<span style="font-weight:bold;">&#183;</span>&#32;<a href="/wiki/Had%C5%BEd%C5%BE" title="Hadždž">Púť</a>&#160;<span style="font-weight:bold;">&#183;</span>&#32;<a href="/w/index.php?title=Zak%C3%A1&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="Zaká (stránka neexistuje)">Almužna</a>&#160;<span style="font-weight:bold;">&#183;</span>&#32;<a href="/wiki/Me%C5%A1ita" title="Mešita">Mešita</a></td></tr><tr><td style="padding-top:0.2em; padding-right:0.4em; padding-left:0.4em; font-weight:bold; color:#ffffff; background-color:#007f00;">Hlavné osobnosti</td></tr><tr><td style="padding-top:0.1em; padding-right:0.4em; padding-bottom:0.4em; padding-left:0.4em; border-bottom:solid 1px #aaa; white-space: no wrap;"><a href="/wiki/Mohamed" title="Mohamed">Mohamed</a> <br /> <p><a href="/wiki/Ab%C3%BA_Bakr_as-Sidd%C3%ADk" title="Abú Bakr as-Siddík">Abú Bakr as-Siddík</a> <br /> <a href="/wiki/Umar_ibn_al-Chatt%C3%A1b" title="Umar ibn al-Chattáb">Umar ibn al-Chattáb</a> <br /> <a href="/wiki/Utm%C3%A1n_ibn_Aff%C3%A1n" title="Utmán ibn Affán">Utmán ibn Affán</a> <br /> <a href="/wiki/Al%C3%AD_ibn_Ab%C3%AD_T%C3%A1lib" class="mw-redirect" title="Alí ibn Abí Tálib">Alí ibn Abí Tálib</a> <br /> <a href="/w/index.php?title=Sah%C3%A1b%C3%AD&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="Sahábí (stránka neexistuje)">Mohamedovi súčasníci</a> <br /> <a href="/w/index.php?title=Ahl_al-bajt&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="Ahl al-bajt (stránka neexistuje)">Členovia Mohamedovej domácnosti</a><br /> </p> <a href="/w/index.php?title=Proroci_islamu&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="Proroci islamu (stránka neexistuje)">Proroci islamu</a></td></tr><tr><td style="padding-top:0.2em; padding-right:0.4em; padding-left:0.4em; font-weight:bold; color:#ffffff; background-color:#007f00;">Texty a zákony</td></tr><tr><td style="padding-top:0.1em; padding-right:0.4em; padding-bottom:0.4em; padding-left:0.4em; border-bottom:solid 1px #aaa; white-space: no wrap;"><a href="/wiki/Kor%C3%A1n" title="Korán">Korán</a> &#8226; <a href="/w/index.php?title=Sunna_(pr%C3%A1vo)&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="Sunna (právo) (stránka neexistuje)">Sunna</a> &#8226; <a class="mw-selflink selflink">Šaría</a> <br /> <a href="/w/index.php?title=Fikh&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="Fikh (stránka neexistuje)">Zákonodarstvo</a><br /> <a href="/w/index.php?title=S%C3%ADra_(islam)&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="Síra (islam) (stránka neexistuje)">Životopisy Mohameda</a></td></tr><tr><td style="padding-top:0.2em; padding-right:0.4em; padding-left:0.4em; font-weight:bold; color:#ffffff; background-color:#007f00;">Vetvy islamu</td></tr><tr><td style="padding-top:0.1em; padding-right:0.4em; padding-bottom:0.4em; padding-left:0.4em; border-bottom:solid 1px #aaa; white-space: no wrap;"><a href="/wiki/Sunnitsk%C3%BD_islam" title="Sunnitský islam">Sunniti</a> <i>(<a href="/w/index.php?title=Han%C3%ADfovsk%C3%A1_pr%C3%A1vna_%C5%A1kola&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="Hanífovská právna škola (stránka neexistuje)">Hanífovská</a> &#8226; <a href="/w/index.php?title=M%C3%A1likovsk%C3%A1_pr%C3%A1vna_%C5%A1kola&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="Málikovská právna škola (stránka neexistuje)">Málikovská</a> &#8226; <a href="/w/index.php?title=%C5%A0%C3%A1fiovsk%C3%A1_pr%C3%A1vna_%C5%A1kola&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="Šáfiovská právna škola (stránka neexistuje)">Šáfiovská</a> &#8226; <a href="/wiki/Hanbalovsk%C3%A1_pr%C3%A1vna_%C5%A1kola" title="Hanbalovská právna škola">Hanbalovská</a> &#8226; <a href="/w/index.php?title=Z%C3%A1hirovsk%C3%A1_mazhab&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="Záhirovská mazhab (stránka neexistuje)">Záhirovská</a>)</i> &#8226; <a href="/wiki/%C5%A0iitizmus" title="Šiitizmus">Šiiti</a> (<a href="/w/index.php?title=Ism%C3%A1%27%C3%ADl%C3%ADja&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="Ismá&#39;ílíja (stránka neexistuje)">Ismá'ílíja</a> <i>(<a href="/w/index.php?title=Niz%C3%A1r%C3%ADja&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="Nizáríja (stránka neexistuje)">Nizáríja</a> (<a href="/w/index.php?title=Asas%C3%ADni&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="Asasíni (stránka neexistuje)">Asasíni</a>) &#8226; <a href="/w/index.php?title=Must%C3%A1l%C3%ADja&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="Mustálíja (stránka neexistuje)">Mustálíja</a> &#8226; <a href="/wiki/Dr%C3%BAzovia" title="Drúzovia">drúzovia</a>)</i> &#8226; <a href="/w/index.php?title=Isn%C3%A1_a%C5%A1ar%C3%ADja&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="Isná ašaríja (stránka neexistuje)">Isná ašaríja</a> <i>(<a href="/w/index.php?title=D%C5%BEa%27farovsk%C3%A1_mazhab&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="Dža&#39;farovská mazhab (stránka neexistuje)">Dža'farovská</a> &#8226; <a href="/wiki/Alaviti" title="Alaviti">Alaviti</a> &#8226; <a href="/wiki/Aleviti" title="Aleviti">Aleviti</a>)</i> &#8226; <a href="/w/index.php?title=Zajd%C3%ADja&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="Zajdíja (stránka neexistuje)">Zajdíja</a>) &#8226; <a href="/wiki/S%C3%BAfizmus" class="mw-redirect" title="Súfizmus">Súfizmus</a> <i>(<a href="/wiki/Bekta%C5%A1ija" title="Bektašija">Bektašija</a> &#8226; <a href="/wiki/%C4%8Ci%C5%A1t%C3%ADja" title="Čištíja">Čištíja</a> &#8226; <a href="/wiki/Mawlaw%C3%ADja" title="Mawlawíja">Mawlawíja</a>)</i> &#8226; <a href="/wiki/Ch%C3%A1rid%C5%BEa" title="Cháridža">Cháridža</a> <i>(<a href="/w/index.php?title=Ib%C3%A1d%C3%ADja&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="Ibádíja (stránka neexistuje)">Ibádíja</a>)</i></td></tr><tr><td style="padding-top:0.2em; padding-right:0.4em; padding-left:0.4em; font-weight:bold; color:#ffffff; background-color:#007f00;">Sociopolitické aspekty</td></tr><tr><td style="padding-top:0.1em; padding-right:0.4em; padding-bottom:0.4em; padding-left:0.4em; border-bottom:solid 1px #aaa; white-space: no wrap;"><a href="/wiki/Islamsk%C3%A9_umenie" title="Islamské umenie">Umenie</a> &#8226; <a href="/wiki/Islamsk%C3%A1_architekt%C3%BAra" title="Islamská architektúra">Architektúra</a> <br /> <a href="/w/index.php?title=Sv%C3%A4t%C3%A9_mest%C3%A1_islamu&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="Sväté mestá islamu (stránka neexistuje)">Mestá</a> &#8226; <a href="/wiki/Islamsk%C3%BD_kalend%C3%A1r" title="Islamský kalendár">Kalendár</a> <br /> <a href="/w/index.php?title=Islamsk%C3%A1_veda&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="Islamská veda (stránka neexistuje)">Veda</a> &#8226; <a href="/wiki/Islamsk%C3%A1_filozofia" class="mw-redirect" title="Islamská filozofia">Filozofia</a> <br /> <a href="/w/index.php?title=Islamsk%C3%AD_n%C3%A1bo%C5%BEensk%C3%AD_vodcovia&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="Islamskí náboženskí vodcovia (stránka neexistuje)">Náboženskí vodcovia</a> <br /> <a href="/w/index.php?title=%C5%BDeny_v_islame&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="Ženy v islame (stránka neexistuje)">Ženy v islame</a> &#8226; <a href="/wiki/D%C5%BEih%C3%A1d" title="Džihád">Džihád</a> <br /> <a href="/w/index.php?title=Politick%C3%BD_islam&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="Politický islam (stránka neexistuje)">Politický islam</a> &#8226; <a href="/w/index.php?title=Liber%C3%A1lny_islam&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="Liberálny islam (stránka neexistuje)">Liberálny islam</a> <br /> <a href="/wiki/Ahmad%C3%ADja" title="Ahmadíja">Ahmadíja</a> &#8226; <a href="/wiki/Wahh%C3%A1bizmus" title="Wahhábizmus">Wahhábizmus</a><br /></td></tr><tr><td style="padding-top:0.2em; padding-right:0.4em; padding-left:0.4em; font-weight:bold; color:#ffffff; background-color:#007f00;">Pozri aj</td></tr><tr><td style="padding-top:0.1em; padding-right:0.4em; padding-bottom:0.4em; padding-left:0.4em; border-bottom:solid 1px #aaa; white-space: no wrap;"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Zoznam_islamsk%C3%BDch_pojmov_v_arab%C4%8Dine&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="Zoznam islamských pojmov v arabčine (stránka neexistuje)">Slovníček islamských pojmov</a> <br /> <a href="/w/index.php?title=Zoznam_v%C3%BDznamn%C3%BDch_me%C5%A1%C3%ADt&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="Zoznam významných mešít (stránka neexistuje)">Zoznam významných mešít</a> <br /> <a href="/wiki/Kateg%C3%B3ria:Islam" title="Kategória:Islam">Zoznam článkov o islame</a></td></tr><tr><td style=""><div class="noprint plainlinksneverexpand" style="background-color:transparent; padding:0; white-space:nowrap; font-weight:normal; font-size:xx-small; ;"><a href="/wiki/%C5%A0abl%C3%B3na:Islam" title="Šablóna:Islam"><span title="Zobraz túto šablónu" style=";">z</span></a>&#160;<span style="font-size:80%;">•</span>&#160;<a href="/w/index.php?title=Diskusia_k_%C5%A1abl%C3%B3ne:Islam&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="Diskusia k šablóne:Islam (stránka neexistuje)"><span style=";" title="Diskusia o tejto šablóne">d</span></a>&#160;<span style="font-size:80%;">•</span>&#160;<a class="external text" href="https://sk.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=%C5%A0abl%C3%B3na:Islam&amp;action=edit"><span style="color:#002bb8;;" title="Túto šablónu môžeš upraviť. Použi, prosím, tlačidlo">u</span></a></div> </td></tr></tbody></table> <p><b>Šaría</b> alebo (presnejším prepisom) <b>šarí’a</b> (často nesprávne <i>šaríja</i>; po arab. شريعة, <i>šarí‘a</i>) je <a href="/wiki/Islam" title="Islam">islamské</a> právo, islamský právny systém, resp. <a href="/wiki/Boh" title="Boh">Bohom</a> zjavené univerzálne platné (pre moslimov aj nemoslimov) pravidlá ľudského správania. Termín je odvodený od slovesa <i>šara´a</i>: začať, vstúpiť, rozviazať, predpísať, dať (zákony); pôvodný význam zrejme bol "cesta k napájadlu" (<i>šarí´a</i>- cesta, ulica; <i>mašra</i> - napájadlo, prameň). Islamská právna veda, ktorá sa zaoberá interpretáciou šaríe, sa nazýva <a href="/w/index.php?title=Fikh&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="Fikh (stránka neexistuje)">fikh</a>. </p> <meta property="mw:PageProp/toc" /> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Zdroje_islamského_práva"><span id="Zdroje_islamsk.C3.A9ho_pr.C3.A1va"></span>Zdroje islamského práva</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=%C5%A0ar%C3%ADa&amp;veaction=edit&amp;section=1" title="Upraviť sekciu: Zdroje islamského práva" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>upraviť</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=%C5%A0ar%C3%ADa&amp;action=edit&amp;section=1" title="Editovat zdrojový kód sekce Zdroje islamského práva"><span>upraviť zdroj</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>Existujú 4 zdroje islamskeho práva: <a href="/wiki/Kor%C3%A1n" title="Korán">Korán</a>, <a href="/w/index.php?title=Sunna_(pr%C3%A1vo)&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="Sunna (právo) (stránka neexistuje)">sunna</a> (Prorokova tradícia), <a href="/w/index.php?title=Id%C5%BEm%C3%A1&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="Idžmá (stránka neexistuje)">idžmá</a> (arabs. إجماع, <a href="/wiki/Konsenzus" title="Konsenzus">konsenzus</a>), <a href="/w/index.php?title=Kij%C3%A1s&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="Kijás (stránka neexistuje)">kijás</a> (arabs. قياس, <a href="/wiki/Anal%C3%B3gia" class="mw-disambig" title="Analógia">analógia</a>) </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Základné_kategórie_islamského_práva"><span id="Z.C3.A1kladn.C3.A9_kateg.C3.B3rie_islamsk.C3.A9ho_pr.C3.A1va"></span>Základné kategórie islamského práva</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=%C5%A0ar%C3%ADa&amp;veaction=edit&amp;section=2" title="Upraviť sekciu: Základné kategórie islamského práva" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>upraviť</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=%C5%A0ar%C3%ADa&amp;action=edit&amp;section=2" title="Editovat zdrojový kód sekce Základné kategórie islamského práva"><span>upraviť zdroj</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>Fikh rozlišuje 3 základné kategórie podľa spôsobilosti: 1. slobodní moslimovia 2. otroci 3. inoverci </p><p>Plnoprávnym je iba dospelý moslim, chlapec či dievča po dosiahnutí puberty (+/- 15 rokov). Tým dosahuje právo na výkon všetkých právnych úkonov (podľa pohlavia), ale zároveň aj na dodržovanie všetkých zákonov šaríe. Žena je právne podriadená mužovi. Vo veciach ako sú pokrvná pomsta, svedectvo či dedičstvo je žena považovaná iba za polovicu muža. </p><p>Otroci boli považovaní za rovnoprávnych iba v náboženských otázkach. Nemohli dediť ani svedčiť. Bol za nich zodpovedný majiteľ ktorý ich musel šatiť a živiť, nesmel ich bezdôvodne trestať alebo zabiť. </p><p>Inoverci (<i>ahl al-kitáb</i>) sú rozdelení do 2 skupín: 1. tí, ktorí žili na území moslimského štátu - ľud chránený (<i>ahl adh-dhimma</i>) 2. cudzí štátni príslušníci. </p><p>Inovercom je priznaná vlastná samospráva a právo. Existujú však mnohé obmedzenia, ktoré platia dodnes, napr. nemôžu dediť po moslimovi, moslimka si nemôže vziať nemoslima, naopak je to povolené, ale predpokladá sa, že manžel svoju manželku časom obráti na islam. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Rodinné_právo"><span id="Rodinn.C3.A9_pr.C3.A1vo"></span>Rodinné právo</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=%C5%A0ar%C3%ADa&amp;veaction=edit&amp;section=3" title="Upraviť sekciu: Rodinné právo" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>upraviť</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=%C5%A0ar%C3%ADa&amp;action=edit&amp;section=3" title="Editovat zdrojový kód sekce Rodinné právo"><span>upraviť zdroj</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>Rodinné právo v islamských krajinách vychádza z Koránu. Rodina je striktne patriarchálna. Manželstvo sa uzatvára na základe zmluvy písomného charakteru medzi ženíchom a právnym zástupcom nevesty, ktorým môže byť dedo, strýko, brat. Hlavným predmetom zmluvy je svadobný dar (<i>mahr</i>), ktorý dáva manžel svojej nastávajúcej. Čo sa týka polygamie, má moslim právo oženiť sa až so 4 ženami, ale musí byť schopný sa o ne postarať po hmotnej stránke. Polygamia je zakázaná v Turecku, Tunisku a v Jemene. V islame je aj možnosť uzatvoriť dočasný zväzok. Manželstvo môže zaniknúť úmrtím, rozvodom, vykúpením, alebo prehlásením sudcu. </p><p>Rozvod (<i>talák</i>) má najčastejšie podobu zapudenia manželky manželom. Musí trikrát vysloviť vetu, v ktorej manželku zapudzuje. Rozvodom stráca manžel právo na veno. </p><p>Interrupcia je v islamských krajinách neprípustná a zakázaná. Antikoncepcia zakázaná nie je a je ponechaná na zvážení a rozhodnutí manželov. </p><p>Dedenie sa riadi starobylými arabskými zvyklosťami. V dnešnej dobe podlieha rôznym zmenám, už tým, že sú priznané dedičské práva ženám. Je to veľmi zložitý systém, v ktorom sa priznávajú podiely príbuzenstvu. Z dedičstva sa ako prvý krok odpočítajú všetky dlhy. Syn má právo na dvojnásobný podiel z dedičstva oproti dcére. Býva zvykom, že 1/3 z dedičstva je odkázaná na dobročinné účely. K poslednej vôli je určený vykonávateľ, ktorý rozdeľuje pozostalosť pod dohľadom sudcu "<i>kádiho</i>". </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Trestné_právo"><span id="Trestn.C3.A9_pr.C3.A1vo"></span>Trestné právo</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=%C5%A0ar%C3%ADa&amp;veaction=edit&amp;section=4" title="Upraviť sekciu: Trestné právo" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>upraviť</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=%C5%A0ar%C3%ADa&amp;action=edit&amp;section=4" title="Editovat zdrojový kód sekce Trestné právo"><span>upraviť zdroj</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>V trestnom práve sa spojuje právo Božie (<i>hakk Alláh</i>) s právom svetským (<i>hakk ádamí</i>). Je to zložitý systém, ktorý kombinuje dva druhy trestov: 1. tresty určené Koránom 2. tresty svetské </p><p>Najvyšším trestom je trest smrti, napr. za vraždu, cudzoložstvo alebo odpadnutie od islamu. Existujú aj iné formy telesných trestov. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Použitie_šaríe"><span id="Pou.C5.BEitie_.C5.A1ar.C3.ADe"></span>Použitie šaríe</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=%C5%A0ar%C3%ADa&amp;veaction=edit&amp;section=5" title="Upraviť sekciu: Použitie šaríe" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>upraviť</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=%C5%A0ar%C3%ADa&amp;action=edit&amp;section=5" title="Editovat zdrojový kód sekce Použitie šaríe"><span>upraviť zdroj</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>Šaríu ako oficiálny štátny zákonník používajú niektoré moslimské štáty (napr. <a href="/wiki/Nig%C3%A9ria" title="Nigéria">Nigéria</a>, <a href="/wiki/Ir%C3%A1n" title="Irán">Irán</a>). Iné moslimské štáty naopak používajú sekulárny (svetský) právny systém (napr. <a href="/wiki/Egypt" title="Egypt">Egypt</a>), ktorý je bližší západným krajinám. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Iné_projekty"><span id="In.C3.A9_projekty"></span>Iné projekty</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=%C5%A0ar%C3%ADa&amp;veaction=edit&amp;section=6" title="Upraviť sekciu: Iné projekty" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>upraviť</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=%C5%A0ar%C3%ADa&amp;action=edit&amp;section=6" title="Editovat zdrojový kód sekce Iné projekty"><span>upraviť zdroj</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <div class="interProject commons" style="display:none;"><a href="https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Category:Sharia" class="extiw" title="commons:Category:Sharia">Commons</a></div> <ul><li><span class="noviewer" typeof="mw:File"><span title="Spolupracuj na&#160;Commons"><img alt="Spolupracuj na&#160;Commons" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/4a/Commons-logo.svg/18px-Commons-logo.svg.png" decoding="async" width="18" height="24" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/4a/Commons-logo.svg/27px-Commons-logo.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/4a/Commons-logo.svg/36px-Commons-logo.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1024" data-file-height="1376" /></span></span> Commons ponúka multimediálne súbory na&#160;tému <b><a href="https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Category:Sharia" class="extiw" title="commons:Category:Sharia">Šaría</a></b></li></ul> <!-- NewPP limit report Parsed by mw‐web.eqiad.main‐698858588c‐xs84j Cached time: 20241126220436 Cache expiry: 2592000 Reduced expiry: false Complications: [show‐toc] CPU time usage: 0.086 seconds Real time usage: 0.122 seconds Preprocessor visited node count: 1688/1000000 Post‐expand include size: 18908/2097152 bytes Template argument size: 6821/2097152 bytes Highest expansion depth: 10/100 Expensive parser function count: 0/500 Unstrip recursion depth: 0/20 Unstrip post‐expand size: 0/5000000 bytes Lua time usage: 0.011/10.000 seconds Lua memory usage: 1542475/52428800 bytes Number of Wikibase entities loaded: 1/400 --> <!-- Transclusion expansion time report (%,ms,calls,template) 100.00% 85.210 1 -total 77.53% 66.065 1 Šablóna:Projekt 22.32% 19.022 1 Šablóna:Islam 18.41% 15.691 1 Šablóna:Bočný_panel 7.31% 6.225 21 Šablóna:Projekt/box 5.01% 4.272 20 Šablóna:Projekt/param 4.99% 4.255 1 Šablóna:Tnavbar 3.46% 2.948 6 Šablóna:· 2.75% 2.344 1 Šablóna:Projekt/odkaz --> <!-- Saved in parser cache with key skwiki:pcache:idhash:142130-0!canonical and timestamp 20241126220436 and revision id 7129726. 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