Debt Vulnerabilities in IDA Countries : Policy Options for IDA19

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href="https://www.worldbank.org/en/country/elsalvador">السلفادور </a><ul><li lang="es"><a class="dropdown-item" href="https://www.bancomundial.org/es/country/elsalvador">Español</a></li></ul> </li> <li> <a class="dropdown-item" href="http://www.worldbank.org/en/country/norway">النرويج </a> </li> <li> <a class="dropdown-item" href="https://data.worldbank.org/country/israel">إسرائيل</a> </li> <li> <a class="dropdown-item" href="https://www.worldbank.org/en/country/senegal">السنغال</a><ul><li lang="fr"><a class="dropdown-item" href="https://www.banquemondiale.org/fr/country/senegal">Français</a></li></ul> </li> <li> <a class="dropdown-item" href="https://www.worldbank.org/en/country/unitedstates">الولايات المتحدة الأمريكية</a> </li> <li> <a class="dropdown-item" href="https://www.worldbank.org/ee">إستونيا</a> </li> <li> <a class="dropdown-item" href="https://www.worldbank.org/en/country/japan">اليابان</a><ul><li lang="ja"><a class="dropdown-item" href="https://www.worldbank.org/ja/country/japan">日本語</a></li></ul> </li> <li> <a class="dropdown-item" href="https://www.worldbank.org/en/country/sudan">السودان</a> </li> <li> <a class="dropdown-item" href="https://www.worldbank.org/en/country/india">الهند </a><ul><li lang="hi"><a class="dropdown-item" href="https://www.worldbank.org/hi/country/india">हिंदी</a></li></ul> </li> <li> <a class="dropdown-item" href="https://www.worldbank.org/en/country/sweden">السويد</a> </li> <li> <a class="dropdown-item" href="https://www.albankaldawli.org/ar/where-we-work/yemen">اليمن</a><ul><li lang="en"><a class="dropdown-item" href="https://www.worldbank.org/en/country/yemen">English</a></li></ul> </li> <li> <a class="dropdown-item" href="https://www.worldbank.org/en/country/afghanistan">أفغانستان</a> </li> <li> <a class="dropdown-item" href="https://www.worldbank.org/en/country/somalia">الصومال</a> </li> <li> <a class="dropdown-item" href="https://www.worldbank.org/en/country/caribbean">أنتيغوا وبارابودا</a> </li> <li> <a class="dropdown-item" href="https://www.worldbank.org/en/country/ecuador">إكوادور</a><ul><li lang="es"><a class="dropdown-item" href="https://www.bancomundial.org/es/country/ecuador">Español</a></li></ul> </li> <li> <a class="dropdown-item" href="https://www.worldbank.org/en/country/china">الصين</a><ul><li lang="zh"><a class="dropdown-item" href="https://www.shihang.org/zh/country/china">中文</a></li></ul> </li> <li> <a class="dropdown-item" href="https://www.worldbank.org/en/country/greece">اليونان</a> </li> <li> <a class="dropdown-item" href="https://www.albankaldawli.org/ar/country/westbankandgaza">الضفة الغربية وقطاع غزة</a><ul><li lang="en"><a class="dropdown-item" href="http://www.worldbank.org/en/country/westbankandgaza">English</a></li></ul> </li> <li> <a class="dropdown-item" href="https://www.worldbank.org/en/country/angola">أنغولا</a><ul><li lang="pt"><a class="dropdown-item" href="https://www.worldbank.org/pt/country/angola">Português</a></li></ul> </li> <li> <a class="dropdown-item" href="https://www.albankaldawli.org/ar/where-we-work/jordan">الأردن</a><ul><li lang="en"><a class="dropdown-item" href="https://www.worldbank.org/en/country/jordan">English</a></li></ul> </li> <li> <a class="dropdown-item" href="https://www.worldbank.org/en/country/gabon">الغابون</a><ul><li lang="fr"><a class="dropdown-item" href="https://www.banquemondiale.org/fr/country/gabon">Français</a></li></ul> </li> <li> <a class="dropdown-item" href="https://www.worldbank.org/en/country/uzbekistan">أوزبكستان</a> <ul><li lang="ru"><a class="dropdown-item" href="https://www.vsemirnyjbank.org/ru/country/uzbekistan">Русский</a></li></ul> </li> <li> <a class="dropdown-item" href="https://www.worldbank.org/en/country/gcc">الإمارات العربية المتحدة</a> </li> <li> <a class="dropdown-item" href="https://www.worldbank.org/en/country/philippines">الفلبين</a> </li> <li> <a class="dropdown-item" href="https://www.worldbank.org/en/country/uganda">أوغندا</a> </li> <li> <a class="dropdown-item" href="https://www.worldbank.org/en/country/albania">ألبانيا</a><ul><li lang="sq"><a class="dropdown-item" href="https://www.worldbank.org/sq/country/albania">Shqip</a></li></ul> </li> <li> <a class="dropdown-item" href="https://www.worldbank.org/en/country/congo">الكونغو</a><ul><li lang="fr"><a class="dropdown-item" href="https://www.banquemondiale.org/fr/country/congo">Français</a></li></ul> </li> <li> <a class="dropdown-item" href="https://www.worldbank.org/en/country/ukraine">أوكرانيا</a><ul><li lang="uk"><a class="dropdown-item" href="https://www.worldbank.org/uk/country/ukraine">Українська</a></li></ul> </li> <li> <a class="dropdown-item" href="http://www.worldbank.org/en/country/spain">أسبانيا</a> </li> <li> <a class="dropdown-item" href="https://www.worldbank.org/en/country/cameroon">الكاميرون</a> <ul><li lang="fr"><a class="dropdown-item" href="https://www.banquemondiale.org/fr/country/cameroon">Français</a></li></ul> </li> <li> <a class="dropdown-item" href="https://www.worldbank.org/en/country/iceland">أيسلندا</a> </li> <li> <a class="dropdown-item" href="https://www.worldbank.org/en/country/gcc">البحرين</a> </li> <li> <a class="dropdown-item" href="https://www.worldbank.org/en/country/iceland">أيسلندا</a> </li> <li> <a class="dropdown-item" href="https://www.worldbank.org/en/country/indonesia">إندونيسيا </a><ul><li lang="in"><a class="dropdown-item" href="https://www.worldbank.org/in/country/indonesia">Bahasa Indonesia</a></li></ul> </li> <li> <a class="dropdown-item" href="https://www.worldbank.org/en/country/brazil">البرازيل</a><ul><li lang="pt"><a class="dropdown-item" href="https://www.worldbank.org/pt/country/brazil">Português</a></li></ul> </li> <li> <a class="dropdown-item" href="https://www.worldbank.org/en/country/gcc">الكويت </a> </li> <li> <a class="dropdown-item" href="https://www.worldbank.org/en/country/italy">إيطاليا</a> </li> <li> <a class="dropdown-item" href="https://www.worldbank.org/en/country/portugal">البرتغال</a> </li> <li> <a class="dropdown-item" href="http://www.worldbank.org/en/country/germany">ألمانيا</a> </li> <li> <a class="dropdown-item" href="https://www.worldbank.org/en/country/iran">إيران</a> </li> <li> <a class="dropdown-item" href="https://www.worldbank.org/en/country/bosniaandherzegovina">البوسنة والهرسك </a> </li> <li> <a class="dropdown-item" href="https://www.worldbank.org/en/country/montenegro">الجبل الأسود</a> </li> <li> <a class="dropdown-item" href="https://www.worldbank.org/en/country/png">بابوا غينيا الجديدة</a> </li> <li> <a class="dropdown-item" href="https://www.worldbank.org/en/country/bulgaria">بلغاريا</a><ul><li lang="bg"><a class="dropdown-item" href="https://www.worldbank.org/bg/country/bulgaria">Български</a></li></ul> </li> <li> <a class="dropdown-item" href="https://www.worldbank.org/en/country/burkinafaso">بوركينا فاصو</a><ul><li lang="fr"><a class="dropdown-item" href="https://www.banquemondiale.org/fr/country/burkinafaso">Français</a></li></ul> </li> <li> <a class="dropdown-item" href="https://www.worldbank.org/en/country/paraguay">باراغواي</a><ul><li lang="es"><a class="dropdown-item" href="https://www.bancomundial.org/es/country/paraguay">Español</a></li></ul> </li> <li> <a class="dropdown-item" href="https://www.worldbank.org/en/country/caribbean">بليز</a> </li> <li> <a class="dropdown-item" href="https://www.worldbank.org/en/country/burundi">بوروندي</a><ul><li lang="fr"><a class="dropdown-item" href="https://www.banquemondiale.org/fr/country/burundi">Français</a></li></ul> </li> <li> <a class="dropdown-item" href="https://www.worldbank.org/en/country/pakistan">باكستان</a> </li> <li> <a class="dropdown-item" href="https://www.worldbank.org/en/country/bangladesh">بنغلاديش</a> </li> <li> <a class="dropdown-item" href="https://www.worldbank.org/en/country/poland">بولندا</a><ul><li lang="pl"><a class="dropdown-item" href="https://www.worldbank.org/pl/country/poland">polski</a></li></ul> </li> <li> <a class="dropdown-item" href="https://www.worldbank.org/en/country/pacificislands">بالاو</a> </li> <li> <a class="dropdown-item" href="https://www.worldbank.org/en/country/panama">بنما</a> </li> <li> <a class="dropdown-item" href="https://www.worldbank.org/en/country/bolivia">بوليفيا </a><ul><li lang="es"><a class="dropdown-item" href="https://www.bancomundial.org/es/country/bolivia">Español</a></li></ul> </li> <li> <a class="dropdown-item" href="https://www.worldbank.org/en/country/botswana">بتسوانا</a> </li> <li> <a class="dropdown-item" href="https://www.worldbank.org/en/country/benin">بنين</a><ul><li lang="fr"><a class="dropdown-item" href="https://www.banquemondiale.org/fr/country/benin">Français</a></li></ul> </li> <li> <a class="dropdown-item" href="https://www.worldbank.org/en/country/peru">بيرو</a><ul><li lang="es"><a class="dropdown-item" href="https://www.bancomundial.org/es/country/peru">Español</a></li></ul> </li> <li> <a class="dropdown-item" href="https://www.worldbank.org/bb">بربادوس</a> </li> <li> <a class="dropdown-item" href="https://www.worldbank.org/en/country/bhutan">بوتان</a> </li> <li> <a class="dropdown-item" href="https://www.worldbank.org/en/country/belarus">بيلاروس</a><ul><li lang="ru"><a class="dropdown-item" href="https://www.vsemirnyjbank.org/ru/country/belarus">Русский</a></li></ul> </li> <li> <a class="dropdown-item" href="https://www.worldbank.org/en/country/belgium">بلجيكا</a><ul><li lang="fr"><a class="dropdown-item" href="https://www.banquemondiale.org/fr/country/belgium">Français</a></li><li><a class="dropdown-item" href="http://www.worldbank.org/en/country/france"> Dutch</a></li></ul> </li> <li> <a class="dropdown-item" href="https://www.worldbank.org/en/country/thailand">تايلند</a><ul><li lang="th"><a class="dropdown-item" href="https://www.worldbank.org/th/country/thailand">ไทย</a></li></ul> </li> <li> <a class="dropdown-item" href="https://www.worldbank.org/en/country/turkmenistan">تركمنستان</a> <ul><li lang="ru"><a class="dropdown-item" href="https://www.vsemirnyjbank.org/ru/country/turkmenistan">Русский</a></li></ul> </li> <li> <a class="dropdown-item" href="https://www.worldbank.org/en/country/turkey">تركيا</a><ul><li lang="tr"><a class="dropdown-item" href="https://www.worldbank.org/tr/country/turkey">Türkçe</a></li></ul> </li> <li> <a class="dropdown-item" href="https://www.worldbank.org/tt">ترينيداد وتوباغو</a> </li> <li> <a class="dropdown-item" href="https://www.worldbank.org/en/country/chad">تشاد</a> </li> <li> <a class="dropdown-item" href="https://www.worldbank.org/en/country/tanzania">تنزانيا</a> </li> <li> <a class="dropdown-item" href="https://www.worldbank.org/en/country/togo">توغو</a><ul><li lang="fr"><a class="dropdown-item" href="https://www.banquemondiale.org/fr/country/togo">Français</a></li></ul> </li> <li> <a class="dropdown-item" href="https://www.albankaldawli.org/ar/where-we-work/tunisia">تونس</a><ul> <li lang="fr"><a class="dropdown-item" href="https://www.banquemondiale.org/fr/country/tunisia">Français</a></li><li lang="en"><a class="dropdown-item" href="https://www.worldbank.org/en/country/tunisia">English</a></li></ul> </li> <li> <a class="dropdown-item" href="https://www.worldbank.org/en/country/pacificislands">تونغا</a> </li> <li> <a class="dropdown-item" href="https://www.worldbank.org/en/country/timor-leste">تيمور ليشتى</a> </li> <li> <a class="dropdown-item" href="https://www.worldbank.org/en/country/jamaica">جامايكا</a> </li> <li> <a class="dropdown-item" href="https://www.worldbank.org/en/country/comoros">جزر القمر</a><ul><li lang="fr"><a class="dropdown-item" href="https://www.banquemondiale.org/fr/country/comoros">Français</a></li></ul> </li> <li> <a class="dropdown-item" href="https://www.worldbank.org/en/country/maldives">جزر المالديف</a> </li> <li> <a class="dropdown-item" href="https://www.worldbank.org/en/country/pacificislands">جزر سولومون</a> </li> <li> <a class="dropdown-item" href="https://www.worldbank.org/en/country/capeverde">جمهورية الرأس الأخضر</a><ul><li lang="pt"><a class="dropdown-item" href="https://www.worldbank.org/pt/country/capeverde">Português</a></li></ul> </li> <li> <a class="dropdown-item" href="https://www.worldbank.org/en/country/kyrgyzrepublic">جمهورية قيرغيز</a><ul><li lang="ru"><a class="dropdown-item" href="https://www.vsemirnyjbank.org/ru/country/kyrgyzrepublic">Русский</a></li></ul> </li> <li> <a class="dropdown-item" href="https://www.worldbank.org/en/country/lao">جمهورية لاو الديمقراطية الشعبية</a></li> <li> <a class="dropdown-item" href="https://www.worldbank.org/en/country/southsudan">جنوب السودان</a> </li> <li> <a class="dropdown-item" href="https://www.worldbank.org/en/country/pacificislands">جزر المحيط الهادئ</a> </li> <li> <a class="dropdown-item" href="https://www.worldbank.org/en/country/northmacedonia">جمهورية مقدونيا اليوغسلافية السابقة</a><ul><li lang="mk"><a class="dropdown-item" href="https://www.worldbank.org/mk/country/macedonia">македонски</a></li></ul> </li> <li> <a class="dropdown-item" href="https://www.worldbank.org/en/country/southafrica">جنوب أفريقيا</a> </li> <li> <a class="dropdown-item" href="https://www.worldbank.org/en/country/georgia">جورجيا</a> </li> <li> <a class="dropdown-item" href="https://www.worldbank.org/en/country/djibouti">جيبوتي</a> </li> <li> <a class="dropdown-item" href="https://www.worldbank.org/en/country/comoros">جزر القمر </a><ul><li lang="fr"><a class="dropdown-item" href="https://www.banquemondiale.org/fr/country/comoros">Français</a></li></ul> </li> <li> <a class="dropdown-item" href="https://www.worldbank.org/en/country/caribbean">دومينيكا</a> </li> <li> <a class="dropdown-item" href="https://www.worldbank.org/en/country/rwanda">رواندا</a><ul><li lang="fr"><a class="dropdown-item" href="https://www.banquemondiale.org/fr/country/rwanda">Français</a></li></ul> </li> <li> <a class="dropdown-item" href="https://www.worldbank.org/en/country/russia">روسيا</a><ul><li lang="ru"><a class="dropdown-item" href="https://www.vsemirnyjbank.org/ru/country/russia">Русский</a></li></ul> </li> <li> <a class="dropdown-item" href="https://www.worldbank.org/en/country/romania">رومانيا</a><ul><li lang="ro"><a class="dropdown-item" href="https://www.worldbank.org/ro/country/romania">română</a></li></ul> </li> <li> <a class="dropdown-item" href="https://www.worldbank.org/en/country/zambia">زامبيا</a> </li> <li> <a class="dropdown-item" href="https://www.worldbank.org/en/country/zimbabwe">زمبابوي</a> </li> <li> <a class="dropdown-item" href="https://www.worldbank.org/en/country/pacificislands">ساموا</a></li> <li> <a class="dropdown-item" href="https://www.worldbank.org/en/country/caribbean">سانت كيتتس ونيفيس</a> </li> <li> <a class="dropdown-item" href="https://www.worldbank.org/en/country/caribbean">سانت فنسنت وجزر غرينادين</a></li> <li> <a class="dropdown-item" href="https://www.worldbank.org/en/country/caribbean">سانت لوسيا</a> </li> <li> <a class="dropdown-item" href="https://www.worldbank.org/en/country/saotome">سان تومي وبرينسيبي</a><ul><li lang="pt"><a class="dropdown-item" href="https://www.worldbank.org/pt/country/saotome">Português</a></li></ul> </li> <li> <a class="dropdown-item" href="https://www.worldbank.org/en/country/srilanka">سري لانكا</a> </li> <li> <a class="dropdown-item" href="https://www.worldbank.org/si">سلوفينيا</a> </li> <li> <a class="dropdown-item" href="https://www.worldbank.org/sk">سلوفاكيا</a> </li> <li> <a class="dropdown-item" href="https://www.worldbank.org/en/country/singapore">سنغافورة</a> </li> <li> <a class="dropdown-item" href="https://www.albankaldawli.org/ar/where-we-work/syria">سوريا</a><ul><li lang="en"><a class="dropdown-item" href="https://www.worldbank.org/en/country/syria">English</a></li></ul> </li> <li> <a class="dropdown-item" href="https://www.worldbank.org/en/country/suriname">سورينام</a> </li> <li> <a class="dropdown-item" href="https://www.worldbank.org/en/country/switzerland">سويسرا</a> </li> <li> <a class="dropdown-item" href="https://www.worldbank.org/en/country/sierraleone">سيراليون</a> </li> <li> <a class="dropdown-item" href="https://www.worldbank.org/en/country/seychelles">سيشيل</a> <ul><li lang="fr"> <a class="dropdown-item" href="https://www.banquemondiale.org/fr/country/seychelles">Français</a></li></ul> </li> <li> <a class="dropdown-item" href="https://www.worldbank.org/en/country/srilanka">سريلانكا</a> </li> <li> <a class="dropdown-item" href="https://www.worldbank.org/en/country/eswatini">سوازيلند</a> </li> <li> <a class="dropdown-item" href="https://www.worldbank.org/en/country/chile">شيلي </a><ul><li lang="es"><a class="dropdown-item" href="https://www.bancomundial.org/es/country/chile">Español</a></li></ul> </li> <li> <a class="dropdown-item" href="https://www.worldbank.org/en/country/serbia">صربيا </a> </li> <li> <a class="dropdown-item" href="https://www.worldbank.org/en/country/tajikistan">طاجيكستان</a><ul><li lang="ru"><a class="dropdown-item" href="https://www.vsemirnyjbank.org/ru/country/tajikistan">Русский</a></li></ul> </li> <li> <a class="dropdown-item" href="https://www.worldbank.org/en/country/gcc">عُمان</a> </li> <li> <a class="dropdown-item" href="https://www.worldbank.org/en/country/gambia">غامبيا</a> </li> <li> <a class="dropdown-item" href="https://www.worldbank.org/en/country/ghana">غانا</a> </li> <li> <a class="dropdown-item" href="https://www.worldbank.org/en/country/caribbean">غرينادا</a> </li> <li> <a class="dropdown-item" href="https://www.worldbank.org/en/country/guatemala">غواتيمالا</a><ul><li lang="es"><a class="dropdown-item" href="https://www.bancomundial.org/es/country/guatemala">Español</a></li></ul> </li> <li> <a class="dropdown-item" href="https://www.worldbank.org/en/country/caribbean">غيانا</a> </li> <li> <a class="dropdown-item" href="https://www.worldbank.org/en/country/guinea">غينيا</a><ul><li lang="fr"><a class="dropdown-item" href="https://www.banquemondiale.org/fr/country/guinea">Français</a></li></ul> </li> <li> <a class="dropdown-item" href="https://www.worldbank.org/en/country/equatorialguinea">غينيا الاستوائية</a> </li> <li> <a class="dropdown-item" href="https://www.worldbank.org/en/country/equatorialguinea">غينيا بيساو</a> </li> <li> <a class="dropdown-item" href="https://www.worldbank.org/en/country/pacificislands">فانواتو</a> </li> <li> <a class="dropdown-item" href="https://www.worldbank.org/en/country/france">فرنسا</a><ul><li lang="fr"><a class="dropdown-item" href="https://www.banquemondiale.org/fr/country/france">Français</a></li></ul> </li> <li> <a class="dropdown-item" href="https://www.worldbank.org/en/country/venezuela">فنزويلا</a><ul><li lang="es"><a class="dropdown-item" href="https://www.bancomundial.org/es/country/venezuela">Español</a></li></ul> </li> <li> <a class="dropdown-item" href="https://www.worldbank.org/en/country/finland">فنلندا</a> </li> <li> <a class="dropdown-item" href="https://www.worldbank.org/en/country/pacificislands">فيجي</a> </li> <li> <a class="dropdown-item" href="https://www.worldbank.org/en/country/vietnam">فييتنام</a><ul><li lang="vi"><a class="dropdown-item" href="https://www.worldbank.org/vi/country/vietnam">Tiếng Việt</a></li></ul> </li> <li> <a class="dropdown-item" href="https://www.worldbank.org/en/country/gcc">قطر</a> </li> <li> <a class="dropdown-item" href="https://www.worldbank.org/en/country/kazakhstan">كازاخستان</a><ul><li lang="ru"><a class="dropdown-item" href="https://www.vsemirnyjbank.org/ru/country/kazakhstan">Русский</a></li></ul> </li> <li> <a class="dropdown-item" 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