CINXE.COM

Cours Élémentaire Pratique d’Esperanto/Leçon 39 - Wikisource

<!DOCTYPE html> <html class="client-nojs vector-feature-language-in-header-enabled vector-feature-language-in-main-page-header-disabled vector-feature-sticky-header-disabled vector-feature-page-tools-pinned-disabled vector-feature-toc-pinned-clientpref-1 vector-feature-main-menu-pinned-disabled vector-feature-limited-width-clientpref-1 vector-feature-limited-width-content-disabled vector-feature-custom-font-size-clientpref-1 vector-feature-appearance-pinned-clientpref-1 vector-feature-night-mode-disabled skin-theme-clientpref-day vector-toc-not-available" lang="fr" dir="ltr"> <head> <meta charset="UTF-8"> <title>Cours Élémentaire Pratique d’Esperanto/Leçon 39 - Wikisource</title> <script>(function(){var className="client-js vector-feature-language-in-header-enabled vector-feature-language-in-main-page-header-disabled vector-feature-sticky-header-disabled vector-feature-page-tools-pinned-disabled vector-feature-toc-pinned-clientpref-1 vector-feature-main-menu-pinned-disabled vector-feature-limited-width-clientpref-1 vector-feature-limited-width-content-disabled vector-feature-custom-font-size-clientpref-1 vector-feature-appearance-pinned-clientpref-1 vector-feature-night-mode-disabled skin-theme-clientpref-day vector-toc-not-available";var cookie=document.cookie.match(/(?:^|; )frwikisourcemwclientpreferences=([^;]+)/);if(cookie){cookie[1].split('%2C').forEach(function(pref){className=className.replace(new RegExp('(^| )'+pref.replace(/-clientpref-\w+$|[^\w-]+/g,'')+'-clientpref-\\w+( |$)'),'$1'+pref+'$2');});}document.documentElement.className=className;}());RLCONF={"wgBreakFrames":false,"wgSeparatorTransformTable":[",\t."," \t,"],"wgDigitTransformTable":["",""], "wgDefaultDateFormat":"dmy","wgMonthNames":["","janvier","février","mars","avril","mai","juin","juillet","août","septembre","octobre","novembre","décembre"],"wgRequestId":"72c2ecbf-b598-416b-9755-f23919aac467","wgCanonicalNamespace":"","wgCanonicalSpecialPageName":false,"wgNamespaceNumber":0,"wgPageName":"Cours_Élémentaire_Pratique_d’Esperanto/Leçon_39","wgTitle":"Cours Élémentaire Pratique d’Esperanto/Leçon 39","wgCurRevisionId":13389027,"wgRevisionId":13389027,"wgArticleId":4131917,"wgIsArticle":true,"wgIsRedirect":false,"wgAction":"view","wgUserName":null,"wgUserGroups":["*"],"wgCategories":["25%"],"wgPageViewLanguage":"fr","wgPageContentLanguage":"fr","wgPageContentModel":"wikitext","wgRelevantPageName":"Cours_Élémentaire_Pratique_d’Esperanto/Leçon_39","wgRelevantArticleId":4131917,"wgIsProbablyEditable":true,"wgRelevantPageIsProbablyEditable":true,"wgRestrictionEdit":[],"wgRestrictionMove":[],"wgNoticeProject":"wikisource","wgCiteReferencePreviewsActive":true, "wgMediaViewerOnClick":true,"wgMediaViewerEnabledByDefault":true,"wgVisualEditor":{"pageLanguageCode":"fr","pageLanguageDir":"ltr","pageVariantFallbacks":"fr"},"wgMFDisplayWikibaseDescriptions":{"search":true,"watchlist":true,"tagline":false,"nearby":true},"wgWMESchemaEditAttemptStepOversample":false,"wgWMEPageLength":200,"prpProofreadPageBookNamespaces":[0],"prpSourceIndexPage":"Livre:Grosjean Maupin, Becker – Cours Élémentaire Pratique d’Esperanto, 1909.pdf","wgCentralAuthMobileDomain":false,"wgEditSubmitButtonLabelPublish":true,"wgULSPosition":"interlanguage","wgULSisCompactLinksEnabled":false,"wgVector2022LanguageInHeader":true,"wgULSisLanguageSelectorEmpty":false,"wgCheckUserClientHintsHeadersJsApi":["brands","architecture","bitness","fullVersionList","mobile","model","platform","platformVersion"]};RLSTATE={"ext.globalCssJs.user.styles":"ready","site.styles":"ready","user.styles":"ready","ext.globalCssJs.user":"ready","user":"ready","user.options":"loading", "oojs-ui-core.styles":"ready","oojs-ui.styles.indicators":"ready","mediawiki.widgets.styles":"ready","oojs-ui-core.icons":"ready","ext.wikisource.icons":"ready","ext.proofreadpage.base":"ready","ext.proofreadpage.article":"ready","skins.vector.search.codex.styles":"ready","skins.vector.styles":"ready","skins.vector.icons":"ready","ext.wikimediamessages.styles":"ready","ext.visualEditor.desktopArticleTarget.noscript":"ready","ext.uls.interlanguage":"ready","wikibase.client.init":"ready","ext.wikimediaBadges":"ready"};RLPAGEMODULES=["ext.wikisource.download","site","mediawiki.page.ready","skins.vector.js","ext.centralNotice.geoIP","ext.centralNotice.startUp","ext.gadget.modernisation","ext.gadget.citeBox","ext.gadget.Erreurs-communes","ext.gadget.MiseEnPage","ext.gadget.Typo","ext.gadget.QualityButton","ext.gadget.Edittools","ext.urlShortener.toolbar","ext.centralauth.centralautologin","mmv.bootstrap","ext.visualEditor.desktopArticleTarget.init","ext.visualEditor.targetLoader", "ext.echo.centralauth","ext.eventLogging","ext.wikimediaEvents","ext.navigationTiming","ext.uls.interface","ext.checkUser.clientHints"];</script> <script>(RLQ=window.RLQ||[]).push(function(){mw.loader.impl(function(){return["user.options@12s5i",function($,jQuery,require,module){mw.user.tokens.set({"patrolToken":"+\\","watchToken":"+\\","csrfToken":"+\\"}); }];});});</script> <link rel="stylesheet" href="/w/load.php?lang=fr&amp;modules=ext.proofreadpage.article%2Cbase%7Cext.uls.interlanguage%7Cext.visualEditor.desktopArticleTarget.noscript%7Cext.wikimediaBadges%7Cext.wikimediamessages.styles%7Cext.wikisource.icons%7Cmediawiki.widgets.styles%7Coojs-ui-core.icons%2Cstyles%7Coojs-ui.styles.indicators%7Cskins.vector.icons%2Cstyles%7Cskins.vector.search.codex.styles%7Cwikibase.client.init&amp;only=styles&amp;skin=vector-2022"> <script async="" src="/w/load.php?lang=fr&amp;modules=startup&amp;only=scripts&amp;raw=1&amp;skin=vector-2022"></script> <meta name="ResourceLoaderDynamicStyles" content=""> <link rel="stylesheet" href="/w/load.php?lang=fr&amp;modules=site.styles&amp;only=styles&amp;skin=vector-2022"> <meta name="generator" content="MediaWiki 1.44.0-wmf.5"> <meta name="referrer" content="origin"> <meta name="referrer" content="origin-when-cross-origin"> <meta name="robots" content="max-image-preview:standard"> <meta name="format-detection" content="telephone=no"> <meta name="viewport" content="width=1120"> <meta property="og:title" content="Cours Élémentaire Pratique d’Esperanto/Leçon 39 - Wikisource"> <meta property="og:type" content="website"> <link rel="preconnect" href="//upload.wikimedia.org"> <link rel="alternate" media="only screen and (max-width: 640px)" href="//fr.m.wikisource.org/wiki/Cours_%C3%89l%C3%A9mentaire_Pratique_d%E2%80%99Esperanto/Le%C3%A7on_39"> <link rel="alternate" type="application/x-wiki" title="Modifier" href="/w/index.php?title=Cours_%C3%89l%C3%A9mentaire_Pratique_d%E2%80%99Esperanto/Le%C3%A7on_39&amp;action=edit"> <link rel="icon" href="/static/favicon/wikisource.ico"> <link rel="search" type="application/opensearchdescription+xml" href="/w/rest.php/v1/search" title="Wikisource (fr)"> <link rel="EditURI" type="application/rsd+xml" href="//fr.wikisource.org/w/api.php?action=rsd"> <link rel="canonical" href="https://fr.wikisource.org/wiki/Cours_%C3%89l%C3%A9mentaire_Pratique_d%E2%80%99Esperanto/Le%C3%A7on_39"> <link rel="license" href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/4.0/deed.fr"> <link rel="alternate" type="application/atom+xml" title="Flux Atom de Wikisource" href="/w/index.php?title=Sp%C3%A9cial:Modifications_r%C3%A9centes&amp;feed=atom"> <link rel="dns-prefetch" href="//meta.wikimedia.org" /> <link rel="dns-prefetch" href="//login.wikimedia.org"> </head> <body class="skin--responsive skin-vector skin-vector-search-vue mediawiki ltr sitedir-ltr mw-hide-empty-elt ns-0 ns-subject mw-editable page-Cours_Élémentaire_Pratique_d’Esperanto_Leçon_39 rootpage-Cours_Élémentaire_Pratique_d’Esperanto skin-vector-2022 action-view"><a class="mw-jump-link" href="#bodyContent">Aller au contenu</a> <div class="vector-header-container"> <header class="vector-header mw-header"> <div class="vector-header-start"> <nav class="vector-main-menu-landmark" aria-label="Site"> <div id="vector-main-menu-dropdown" class="vector-dropdown vector-main-menu-dropdown vector-button-flush-left vector-button-flush-right" > <input type="checkbox" id="vector-main-menu-dropdown-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-vector-main-menu-dropdown" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox " aria-label="Menu principal" > <label id="vector-main-menu-dropdown-label" for="vector-main-menu-dropdown-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only " aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-menu mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-menu"></span> <span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">Menu principal</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div id="vector-main-menu-unpinned-container" class="vector-unpinned-container"> <div id="vector-main-menu" class="vector-main-menu vector-pinnable-element"> <div class="vector-pinnable-header vector-main-menu-pinnable-header vector-pinnable-header-unpinned" data-feature-name="main-menu-pinned" data-pinnable-element-id="vector-main-menu" data-pinned-container-id="vector-main-menu-pinned-container" data-unpinned-container-id="vector-main-menu-unpinned-container" > <div class="vector-pinnable-header-label">Menu principal</div> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-pin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-main-menu.pin">déplacer vers la barre latérale</button> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-unpin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-main-menu.unpin">masquer</button> </div> <div id="p-Lire" class="vector-menu mw-portlet mw-portlet-Lire" > <div class="vector-menu-heading"> Lire </div> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="n-Accueil" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Wikisource:Accueil"><span>Accueil</span></a></li><li id="n-Index des auteurs" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Wikisource:Index_des_auteurs"><span>Index des auteurs</span></a></li><li id="n-Portails thématiques" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Portail:Accueil"><span>Portails thématiques</span></a></li><li id="n-Aide au lecteur" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Aide:Aide_au_lecteur"><span>Aide au lecteur</span></a></li><li id="n-Contacter-Wikisource" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Wikisource:Questions"><span>Contacter Wikisource</span></a></li><li id="n-Texte au hasard" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Sp%C3%A9cial:RandomRootpage/NS:0"><span>Texte au hasard</span></a></li><li id="n-Auteur au hasard" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Sp%C3%A9cial:RandomRootpage/Auteur"><span>Auteur au hasard</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> <div id="p-Contribuer" class="vector-menu mw-portlet mw-portlet-Contribuer" > <div class="vector-menu-heading"> Contribuer </div> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="n-portal" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Wikisource:Scriptorium" title="À propos du projet, ce que vous pouvez faire, où trouver les informations"><span>Scriptorium</span></a></li><li id="n-Forum-des-nouveaux" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Wikisource:Forum_des_nouveaux"><span>Forum des nouveaux</span></a></li><li id="n-help" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Aide:Aide" title="Accès à l’aide"><span>Aide</span></a></li><li id="n-Communauté" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Wikisource:Accueil_de_la_communaut%C3%A9"><span>Communauté</span></a></li><li id="n-Livre-au-hasard" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Sp%C3%A9cial:RandomRootpage/Livre"><span>Livre au hasard</span></a></li><li id="n-recentchanges" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Sp%C3%A9cial:Modifications_r%C3%A9centes" title="Liste des modifications récentes sur le wiki [r]" accesskey="r"><span>Modifications récentes</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> <div id="p-coll-print_export" class="vector-menu mw-portlet mw-portlet-coll-print_export" > <div class="vector-menu-heading"> Imprimer / exporter </div> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="wikisource-download-epub" class="mw-list-item"><a title="Télécharger une version EPUB de cette œuvre" href="https://ws-export.wmcloud.org/?format=epub&amp;lang=fr&amp;page=Cours_%C3%89l%C3%A9mentaire_Pratique_d%E2%80%99Esperanto%2FLe%C3%A7on_39"><span>Télécharger en EPUB</span></a></li><li id="wikisource-download-mobi" class="mw-list-item"><a title="Télécharger une version MOBI de cette œuvre." href="https://ws-export.wmcloud.org/?format=mobi&amp;lang=fr&amp;page=Cours_%C3%89l%C3%A9mentaire_Pratique_d%E2%80%99Esperanto%2FLe%C3%A7on_39"><span>Télécharger en MOBI</span></a></li><li id="wikisource-download-pdf" class="mw-list-item"><a title="Télécharger une version PDF de cette œuvre." href="https://ws-export.wmcloud.org/?format=pdf&amp;lang=fr&amp;page=Cours_%C3%89l%C3%A9mentaire_Pratique_d%E2%80%99Esperanto%2FLe%C3%A7on_39"><span>Télécharger en PDF</span></a></li><li id="wikisource-download-choose" class="mw-list-item"><a title="Ouvrir un formulaire pour choisir d’autres formats et polices, etc." href="https://ws-export.wmcloud.org/?lang=fr&amp;title=Cours_%C3%89l%C3%A9mentaire_Pratique_d%E2%80%99Esperanto%2FLe%C3%A7on_39"><span>Autres formats</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> </div> </div> </div> </div> </nav> <a href="/wiki/Wikisource:Accueil" class="mw-logo"> <img class="mw-logo-icon" src="/static/images/icons/wikisource.svg" alt="" aria-hidden="true" height="50" width="50"> <span class="mw-logo-container skin-invert"> <img class="mw-logo-wordmark" alt="Wikisource" src="/static/images/mobile/copyright/wikisource-wordmark.svg" style="width: 7.5em; height: 1.0625em;"> <img class="mw-logo-tagline" alt="" src="/static/images/mobile/copyright/wikisource-tagline-fr.svg" width="120" height="17" style="width: 7.5em; height: 1.0625em;"> </span> </a> </div> <div class="vector-header-end"> <div id="p-search" role="search" class="vector-search-box-vue vector-search-box-collapses vector-search-box-show-thumbnail vector-search-box-auto-expand-width vector-search-box"> <a href="/wiki/Sp%C3%A9cial:Recherche" class="cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only search-toggle" title="Rechercher sur Wikisource [f]" accesskey="f"><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-search mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-search"></span> <span>Rechercher</span> </a> <div class="vector-typeahead-search-container"> <div class="cdx-typeahead-search cdx-typeahead-search--show-thumbnail cdx-typeahead-search--auto-expand-width"> <form action="/w/index.php" id="searchform" class="cdx-search-input cdx-search-input--has-end-button"> <div id="simpleSearch" class="cdx-search-input__input-wrapper" data-search-loc="header-moved"> <div class="cdx-text-input cdx-text-input--has-start-icon"> <input class="cdx-text-input__input" type="search" name="search" placeholder="Rechercher sur Wikisource" aria-label="Rechercher sur Wikisource" autocapitalize="sentences" title="Rechercher sur Wikisource [f]" accesskey="f" id="searchInput" > <span class="cdx-text-input__icon cdx-text-input__start-icon"></span> </div> <input type="hidden" name="title" value="Spécial:Recherche"> </div> <button class="cdx-button cdx-search-input__end-button">Rechercher</button> </form> </div> </div> </div> <nav class="vector-user-links vector-user-links-wide" aria-label="Outils personnels"> <div class="vector-user-links-main"> <div id="p-vector-user-menu-preferences" class="vector-menu mw-portlet emptyPortlet" > <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> </ul> </div> </div> <div id="p-vector-user-menu-userpage" class="vector-menu mw-portlet emptyPortlet" > <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> </ul> </div> </div> <nav class="vector-appearance-landmark" aria-label="Apparence"> <div id="vector-appearance-dropdown" class="vector-dropdown " title="Modifier l&#039;apparence de la taille, de la largeur et de la couleur de la police de la page" > <input type="checkbox" id="vector-appearance-dropdown-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-vector-appearance-dropdown" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox " aria-label="Apparence" > <label id="vector-appearance-dropdown-label" for="vector-appearance-dropdown-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only " aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-appearance mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-appearance"></span> <span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">Apparence</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div id="vector-appearance-unpinned-container" class="vector-unpinned-container"> </div> </div> </div> </nav> <div id="p-vector-user-menu-notifications" class="vector-menu mw-portlet emptyPortlet" > <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> </ul> </div> </div> <div id="p-vector-user-menu-overflow" class="vector-menu mw-portlet" > <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="pt-sitesupport-2" class="user-links-collapsible-item mw-list-item user-links-collapsible-item"><a data-mw="interface" href="//donate.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FundraiserRedirector?utm_source=donate&amp;utm_medium=sidebar&amp;utm_campaign=C13_fr.wikisource.org&amp;uselang=fr" class=""><span>Faire un don</span></a> </li> <li id="pt-createaccount-2" class="user-links-collapsible-item mw-list-item user-links-collapsible-item"><a data-mw="interface" href="/w/index.php?title=Sp%C3%A9cial:Cr%C3%A9er_un_compte&amp;returnto=Cours+%C3%89l%C3%A9mentaire+Pratique+d%E2%80%99Esperanto%2FLe%C3%A7on+39" title="Nous vous encourageons à créer un compte utilisateur et vous connecter ; ce n’est cependant pas obligatoire." class=""><span>Créer un compte</span></a> </li> <li id="pt-login-2" class="user-links-collapsible-item mw-list-item user-links-collapsible-item"><a data-mw="interface" href="/w/index.php?title=Sp%C3%A9cial:Connexion&amp;returnto=Cours+%C3%89l%C3%A9mentaire+Pratique+d%E2%80%99Esperanto%2FLe%C3%A7on+39" title="Nous vous encourageons à vous connecter ; ce n’est cependant pas obligatoire. [o]" accesskey="o" class=""><span>Se connecter</span></a> </li> </ul> </div> </div> </div> <div id="vector-user-links-dropdown" class="vector-dropdown vector-user-menu vector-button-flush-right vector-user-menu-logged-out" title="Plus d’options" > <input type="checkbox" id="vector-user-links-dropdown-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-vector-user-links-dropdown" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox " aria-label="Outils personnels" > <label id="vector-user-links-dropdown-label" for="vector-user-links-dropdown-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only " aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-ellipsis mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-ellipsis"></span> <span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">Outils personnels</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div id="p-personal" class="vector-menu mw-portlet mw-portlet-personal user-links-collapsible-item" title="Menu utilisateur" > <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="pt-sitesupport" class="user-links-collapsible-item mw-list-item"><a href="//donate.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FundraiserRedirector?utm_source=donate&amp;utm_medium=sidebar&amp;utm_campaign=C13_fr.wikisource.org&amp;uselang=fr"><span>Faire un don</span></a></li><li id="pt-createaccount" class="user-links-collapsible-item mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Sp%C3%A9cial:Cr%C3%A9er_un_compte&amp;returnto=Cours+%C3%89l%C3%A9mentaire+Pratique+d%E2%80%99Esperanto%2FLe%C3%A7on+39" title="Nous vous encourageons à créer un compte utilisateur et vous connecter ; ce n’est cependant pas obligatoire."><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-userAdd mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-userAdd"></span> <span>Créer un compte</span></a></li><li id="pt-login" class="user-links-collapsible-item mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Sp%C3%A9cial:Connexion&amp;returnto=Cours+%C3%89l%C3%A9mentaire+Pratique+d%E2%80%99Esperanto%2FLe%C3%A7on+39" title="Nous vous encourageons à vous connecter ; ce n’est cependant pas obligatoire. [o]" accesskey="o"><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-logIn mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-logIn"></span> <span>Se connecter</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> <div id="p-user-menu-anon-editor" class="vector-menu mw-portlet mw-portlet-user-menu-anon-editor" > <div class="vector-menu-heading"> Pages pour les contributeurs déconnectés <a href="/wiki/Aide:Introduction" aria-label="En savoir plus sur la contribution"><span>en savoir plus</span></a> </div> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="pt-anoncontribs" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Sp%C3%A9cial:Mes_contributions" title="Une liste des modifications effectuées depuis cette adresse IP [y]" accesskey="y"><span>Contributions</span></a></li><li id="pt-anontalk" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Sp%C3%A9cial:Mes_discussions" title="La page de discussion pour les contributions depuis cette adresse IP [n]" accesskey="n"><span>Discussion</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> </div> </div> </nav> </div> </header> </div> <div class="mw-page-container"> <div class="mw-page-container-inner"> <div class="vector-sitenotice-container"> <div id="siteNotice"><!-- CentralNotice --></div> </div> <div class="vector-column-start"> <div class="vector-main-menu-container"> <div id="mw-navigation"> <nav id="mw-panel" class="vector-main-menu-landmark" aria-label="Site"> <div id="vector-main-menu-pinned-container" class="vector-pinned-container"> </div> </nav> </div> </div> </div> <div class="mw-content-container"> <main id="content" class="mw-body"> <header class="mw-body-header vector-page-titlebar"> <h1 id="firstHeading" class="firstHeading mw-first-heading"><span class="mw-page-title-main">Cours Élémentaire Pratique d’Esperanto/Leçon 39</span></h1> <div id="p-lang-btn" class="vector-dropdown mw-portlet mw-portlet-lang" > <input type="checkbox" id="p-lang-btn-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-p-lang-btn" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox mw-interlanguage-selector" aria-label="Cet article n’existe que dans cette langue. Ajouter l’article pour d’autres langues." > <label id="p-lang-btn-label" for="p-lang-btn-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--action-progressive mw-portlet-lang-heading-0" aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-language-progressive mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-language-progressive"></span> <span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">Ajouter des langues</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> </ul> <div class="after-portlet after-portlet-lang"><span class="uls-after-portlet-link"></span><span class="wb-langlinks-add wb-langlinks-link"><a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Special:NewItem?site=frwikisource&amp;page=Cours+%C3%89l%C3%A9mentaire+Pratique+d%E2%80%99Esperanto%2FLe%C3%A7on+39" title="Ajouter des liens interlangues" class="wbc-editpage">Ajouter des liens</a></span></div> </div> </div> </div> </header> <div class="vector-page-toolbar"> <div class="vector-page-toolbar-container"> <div id="left-navigation"> <nav aria-label="Espaces de noms"> <div id="p-associated-pages" class="vector-menu vector-menu-tabs mw-portlet mw-portlet-associated-pages" > <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="ca-nstab-main" class="selected vector-tab-noicon mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Cours_%C3%89l%C3%A9mentaire_Pratique_d%E2%80%99Esperanto/Le%C3%A7on_39" title="Voir le contenu de la page [c]" accesskey="c"><span>Texte</span></a></li><li id="ca-proofread-source" class="vector-tab-noicon mw-list-item"><a title="Édition numérisée dont est issu ce texte" href="/wiki/Livre:Grosjean_Maupin,_Becker_%E2%80%93_Cours_%C3%89l%C3%A9mentaire_Pratique_d%E2%80%99Esperanto,_1909.pdf"><span>Source</span></a></li><li id="ca-talk" class="new vector-tab-noicon mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Discussion:Cours_%C3%89l%C3%A9mentaire_Pratique_d%E2%80%99Esperanto/Le%C3%A7on_39&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" rel="discussion" class="new" title="Discussion au sujet de cette page de contenu (page inexistante) [t]" accesskey="t"><span>Discussion</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> <div id="vector-variants-dropdown" class="vector-dropdown emptyPortlet" > <input type="checkbox" id="vector-variants-dropdown-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-vector-variants-dropdown" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox " aria-label="Modifier la variante de langue" > <label id="vector-variants-dropdown-label" for="vector-variants-dropdown-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet" aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">français</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div id="p-variants" class="vector-menu mw-portlet mw-portlet-variants emptyPortlet" > <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> </ul> </div> </div> </div> </div> </nav> </div> <div id="right-navigation" class="vector-collapsible"> <nav aria-label="Affichages"> <div id="p-views" class="vector-menu vector-menu-tabs mw-portlet mw-portlet-views" > <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="ca-view" class="selected vector-tab-noicon mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Cours_%C3%89l%C3%A9mentaire_Pratique_d%E2%80%99Esperanto/Le%C3%A7on_39"><span>Lire</span></a></li><li id="ca-edit" class="vector-tab-noicon mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Cours_%C3%89l%C3%A9mentaire_Pratique_d%E2%80%99Esperanto/Le%C3%A7on_39&amp;action=edit" title="Modifier le wikicode [e]" accesskey="e"><span>Modifier</span></a></li><li id="ca-history" class="vector-tab-noicon mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Cours_%C3%89l%C3%A9mentaire_Pratique_d%E2%80%99Esperanto/Le%C3%A7on_39&amp;action=history" title="Historique des versions de cette page [h]" accesskey="h"><span>Voir l’historique</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> </nav> <nav class="vector-page-tools-landmark" aria-label="Outils de la page"> <div id="vector-page-tools-dropdown" class="vector-dropdown vector-page-tools-dropdown" > <input type="checkbox" id="vector-page-tools-dropdown-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-vector-page-tools-dropdown" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox " aria-label="Outils" > <label id="vector-page-tools-dropdown-label" for="vector-page-tools-dropdown-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet" aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">Outils</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div id="vector-page-tools-unpinned-container" class="vector-unpinned-container"> <div id="vector-page-tools" class="vector-page-tools vector-pinnable-element"> <div class="vector-pinnable-header vector-page-tools-pinnable-header vector-pinnable-header-unpinned" data-feature-name="page-tools-pinned" data-pinnable-element-id="vector-page-tools" data-pinned-container-id="vector-page-tools-pinned-container" data-unpinned-container-id="vector-page-tools-unpinned-container" > <div class="vector-pinnable-header-label">Outils</div> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-pin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-page-tools.pin">déplacer vers la barre latérale</button> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-unpin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-page-tools.unpin">masquer</button> </div> <div id="p-cactions" class="vector-menu mw-portlet mw-portlet-cactions emptyPortlet vector-has-collapsible-items" title="Plus d’options" > <div class="vector-menu-heading"> Actions </div> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="ca-more-view" class="selected vector-more-collapsible-item mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Cours_%C3%89l%C3%A9mentaire_Pratique_d%E2%80%99Esperanto/Le%C3%A7on_39"><span>Lire</span></a></li><li id="ca-more-edit" class="vector-more-collapsible-item mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Cours_%C3%89l%C3%A9mentaire_Pratique_d%E2%80%99Esperanto/Le%C3%A7on_39&amp;action=edit" title="Modifier le wikicode [e]" accesskey="e"><span>Modifier</span></a></li><li id="ca-more-history" class="vector-more-collapsible-item mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Cours_%C3%89l%C3%A9mentaire_Pratique_d%E2%80%99Esperanto/Le%C3%A7on_39&amp;action=history"><span>Voir l’historique</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> <div id="p-tb" class="vector-menu mw-portlet mw-portlet-tb" > <div class="vector-menu-heading"> Général </div> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="t-whatlinkshere" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Sp%C3%A9cial:Pages_li%C3%A9es/Cours_%C3%89l%C3%A9mentaire_Pratique_d%E2%80%99Esperanto/Le%C3%A7on_39" title="Liste des pages liées qui pointent sur celle-ci [j]" accesskey="j"><span>Pages liées</span></a></li><li id="t-recentchangeslinked" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Sp%C3%A9cial:Suivi_des_liens/Cours_%C3%89l%C3%A9mentaire_Pratique_d%E2%80%99Esperanto/Le%C3%A7on_39" rel="nofollow" title="Liste des modifications récentes des pages appelées par celle-ci [k]" accesskey="k"><span>Suivi des pages liées</span></a></li><li id="t-specialpages" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Sp%C3%A9cial:Pages_sp%C3%A9ciales" title="Liste de toutes les pages spéciales [q]" accesskey="q"><span>Pages spéciales</span></a></li><li id="t-permalink" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Cours_%C3%89l%C3%A9mentaire_Pratique_d%E2%80%99Esperanto/Le%C3%A7on_39&amp;oldid=13389027" title="Adresse permanente de cette version de cette page"><span>Lien permanent</span></a></li><li id="t-info" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Cours_%C3%89l%C3%A9mentaire_Pratique_d%E2%80%99Esperanto/Le%C3%A7on_39&amp;action=info" title="Davantage d’informations sur cette page"><span>Informations sur la page</span></a></li><li id="t-cite" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Sp%C3%A9cial:Citer&amp;page=Cours_%C3%89l%C3%A9mentaire_Pratique_d%E2%80%99Esperanto%2FLe%C3%A7on_39&amp;id=13389027&amp;wpFormIdentifier=titleform" title="Informations sur la manière de citer cette page"><span>Citer cet article</span></a></li><li id="t-urlshortener" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Sp%C3%A9cial:UrlShortener&amp;url=https%3A%2F%2Ffr.wikisource.org%2Fwiki%2FCours_%25C3%2589l%25C3%25A9mentaire_Pratique_d%25E2%2580%2599Esperanto%2FLe%25C3%25A7on_39"><span>Obtenir l’URL raccourcie</span></a></li><li id="t-urlshortener-qrcode" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Sp%C3%A9cial:QrCode&amp;url=https%3A%2F%2Ffr.wikisource.org%2Fwiki%2FCours_%25C3%2589l%25C3%25A9mentaire_Pratique_d%25E2%2580%2599Esperanto%2FLe%25C3%25A7on_39"><span>Télécharger le code QR</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> <div id="p-electronpdfservice-sidebar-portlet-heading" class="vector-menu mw-portlet mw-portlet-electronpdfservice-sidebar-portlet-heading" > <div class="vector-menu-heading"> Imprimer / exporter </div> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="electron-print_pdf" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Sp%C3%A9cial:DownloadAsPdf&amp;page=Cours_%C3%89l%C3%A9mentaire_Pratique_d%E2%80%99Esperanto%2FLe%C3%A7on_39&amp;action=show-download-screen"><span>Télécharger en PDF</span></a></li><li id="t-print" class="mw-list-item"><a href="javascript:print();" rel="alternate" title="Version imprimable de cette page [p]" accesskey="p"><span>Version imprimable</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> <div id="p-wikibase-otherprojects" class="vector-menu mw-portlet mw-portlet-wikibase-otherprojects emptyPortlet" > <div class="vector-menu-heading"> Dans d’autres projets </div> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> </ul> </div> </div> </div> </div> </div> </div> </nav> </div> </div> </div> <div class="vector-column-end"> <div class="vector-sticky-pinned-container"> <nav class="vector-page-tools-landmark" aria-label="Outils de la page"> <div id="vector-page-tools-pinned-container" class="vector-pinned-container"> </div> </nav> <nav class="vector-appearance-landmark" aria-label="Apparence"> <div id="vector-appearance-pinned-container" class="vector-pinned-container"> <div id="vector-appearance" class="vector-appearance vector-pinnable-element"> <div class="vector-pinnable-header vector-appearance-pinnable-header vector-pinnable-header-pinned" data-feature-name="appearance-pinned" data-pinnable-element-id="vector-appearance" data-pinned-container-id="vector-appearance-pinned-container" data-unpinned-container-id="vector-appearance-unpinned-container" > <div class="vector-pinnable-header-label">Apparence</div> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-pin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-appearance.pin">déplacer vers la barre latérale</button> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-unpin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-appearance.unpin">masquer</button> </div> </div> </div> </nav> </div> </div> <div id="bodyContent" class="vector-body" aria-labelledby="firstHeading" data-mw-ve-target-container> <div class="vector-body-before-content"> <div class="mw-indicators"> <div id="mw-indicator-TextQuality" class="mw-indicator"><div class="mw-parser-output"><span class="ws-noexport" itemscope="" itemtype="http&#58;//schema.org/Article" itemid="https&#58;//fr.wikisource.org/wiki/Cours_%C3%89l%C3%A9mentaire_Pratique_d%E2%80%99Esperanto/Le%C3%A7on_39"> <span itemscope="" itemprop="http&#58;//wikiba.se/ontology#badge" itemid="http&#58;//www.wikidata.org/entity/Q20748094" title="À compléter" data-quality-level="25%"> <span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Cat%C3%A9gorie:25%25" title="Catégorie:25%"><img alt="À compléter" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/34/25%25.svg/10px-25%25.svg.png" decoding="async" width="10" height="10" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/34/25%25.svg/15px-25%25.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/34/25%25.svg/20px-25%25.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="9" data-file-height="9" /></a></span> </span> </span></div></div> <div id="mw-indicator-~ext-wikisource-download" class="mw-indicator"><span id='ooui-php-1' class='ext-wikisource-download-button oo-ui-widget oo-ui-widget-enabled oo-ui-buttonElement oo-ui-buttonElement-framed oo-ui-labelElement oo-ui-flaggedElement-primary oo-ui-flaggedElement-progressive oo-ui-buttonWidget' data-ooui='{"_":"OO.ui.ButtonWidget","href":"https:\/\/ws-export.wmcloud.org\/?format=epub&amp;lang=fr&amp;page=Cours_%C3%89l%C3%A9mentaire_Pratique_d%E2%80%99Esperanto%2FLe%C3%A7on_39","rel":["nofollow"],"label":"T\u00e9l\u00e9charger","title":"T\u00e9l\u00e9charger une version EPUB de cette \u0153uvre","flags":["primary","progressive"],"data":{"wsExportUrl":"https:\/\/ws-export.wmcloud.org"},"classes":["ext-wikisource-download-button"]}'><a role='button' title='Télécharger une version EPUB de cette œuvre' tabindex='0' href='https://ws-export.wmcloud.org/?format=epub&amp;lang=fr&amp;page=Cours_%C3%89l%C3%A9mentaire_Pratique_d%E2%80%99Esperanto%2FLe%C3%A7on_39' rel='nofollow' class='oo-ui-buttonElement-button'><span class='oo-ui-iconElement-icon oo-ui-iconElement-noIcon oo-ui-image-invert'></span><span class='oo-ui-labelElement-label'>Télécharger</span><span class='oo-ui-indicatorElement-indicator oo-ui-indicatorElement-noIndicator oo-ui-image-invert'></span></a></span></div> </div> <div id="siteSub" class="noprint">La bibliothèque libre.</div> </div> <div id="contentSub"><div id="mw-content-subtitle"><div class="subpages">&lt; <bdi dir="ltr"><a href="/wiki/Cours_%C3%89l%C3%A9mentaire_Pratique_d%E2%80%99Esperanto" title="Cours Élémentaire Pratique d’Esperanto">Cours Élémentaire Pratique d’Esperanto</a></bdi></div><table class="pr_quality" title="0 page validée, 2 pages corrigées et 0 page non corrigée"><tr><td class="quality4" style="width: 0%;"></td><td class="quality3" style="width: 100%;"></td><td class="quality2" style="width: 0%;"></td><td class="quality1" style="width: 0%;"></td><td class="quality0" style="width: 0%;"></td><td class="qualitye" style="width: 0%;"></td></tr></table></div></div> <div id="mw-content-text" class="mw-body-content"><div class="mw-content-ltr mw-parser-output" lang="fr" dir="ltr"><p><span id="titre-sous-page-seul"></span> </p> <div class="prp-pages-output" lang="fr"> <div itemscope="" itemtype="http&#58;//schema.org/Chapter"><div id="headertemplate" class="ws-noexport"><div class="headertemplate"><div class="headertemplate-author"><span itemprop="author" itemscope="" itemtype="http&#58;//schema.org/Thing" itemid="http&#58;//www.wikidata.org/entity/Q2404829"><a href="/wiki/Auteur:%C3%89mile_Grosjean-Maupin" title="Auteur:Émile Grosjean-Maupin"><span itemprop="name">Émile Grosjean-Maupin</span></a> et <a href="/w/index.php?title=Auteur:Michel_Becker&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="Auteur:Michel Becker (page inexistante)">Michel Becker</a></span><link itemprop="mainEntityOfPage" href="https&#58;//fr.wikisource.org/wiki/Auteur:%C3%89mile_Grosjean-Maupin" /></div><div class="headertemplate-title"><span itemprop="isPartOf" itemscope="" itemtype="http&#58;//schema.org/CreativeWork"><a href="/wiki/Cours_%C3%89l%C3%A9mentaire_Pratique_d%E2%80%99Esperanto" title="Cours Élémentaire Pratique d’Esperanto"><span itemprop="name">Cours Élémentaire Pratique d’Esperanto</span></a><link itemprop="mainEntityOfPage" href="https&#58;//fr.wikisource.org/wiki/Cours_%C3%89l%C3%A9mentaire_Pratique_d%E2%80%99Esperanto" /></span></div><div class="headertemplate-reference"><span itemprop="publisher" itemscope="" itemtype="http&#58;//schema.org/Thing"><span itemprop="name">Hachette et <abbr class="abbr" title="Compagnie">C<sup style="font-size:70%">ie</sup></abbr></span></span>,&#160;<time datetime="1909" itemprop="datePublished">1909</time> (<abbr title="pages">p.</abbr>&#160;<span itemprop="pageStart">135</span>-<span itemprop="pageEnd">136</span>).</div></div></div><div id="subheader" class="ws-noexport" style="margin-bottom:1.5em"><div class="footertemplate ws-noexport"><div style="width:100%;padding-left:0px;padding-right:0px;background-color:transparent"><div style="text-align:left;float:left;max-width:33%"><span id="headerprevious"><span style="color:#808080">&#x25c4;&#160;&#160;</span><span itemprop="previousItem" itemscope="" itemtype="http&#58;//schema.org/Thing"><a href="/wiki/Cours_%C3%89l%C3%A9mentaire_Pratique_d%E2%80%99Esperanto/Le%C3%A7on_38" title="Cours Élémentaire Pratique d’Esperanto/Leçon 38"><span itemprop="name">38<sup style="font-size:70%">e</sup> leçon.</span></a><link itemprop="mainEntityOfPage" href="https&#58;//fr.wikisource.org/wiki/Cours_%C3%89l%C3%A9mentaire_Pratique_d%E2%80%99Esperanto/Le%C3%A7on_38" /></span></span></div><div style="text-align:right;float:right;max-width:33%"><span id="headernext"><span itemprop="nextItem" itemscope="" itemtype="http&#58;//schema.org/Thing"><a href="/wiki/Cours_%C3%89l%C3%A9mentaire_Pratique_d%E2%80%99Esperanto/Le%C3%A7on_40" title="Cours Élémentaire Pratique d’Esperanto/Leçon 40"><span itemprop="name">40<sup style="font-size:70%">e</sup> leçon.</span></a><link itemprop="mainEntityOfPage" href="https&#58;//fr.wikisource.org/wiki/Cours_%C3%89l%C3%A9mentaire_Pratique_d%E2%80%99Esperanto/Le%C3%A7on_40" /></span><span style="color:#808080">&#160;&#160;&#x25ba;</span></span></div><div itemprop="name" style="text-align:center;margin-left:25%;margin-right:25%"><a class="mw-selflink selflink">39<sup style="font-size:70%">e</sup> leçon.</a></div></div><div style="clear:both"></div></div></div><link itemprop="mainEntityOfPage" href="https&#58;//fr.wikisource.org/wiki/Cours_%C3%89l%C3%A9mentaire_Pratique_d%E2%80%99Esperanto/Le%C3%A7on_39" /><meta itemprop="inLanguage" content="fr" /><meta itemprop="http&#58;//purl.org/library/placeOfPublication" content="Paris" /><span itemprop="associatedMedia" itemscope="" itemtype="http&#58;//schema.org/MediaObject"><link itemprop="mainEntityOfPage" href="https&#58;//fr.wikisource.org/wiki/Fichier:Grosjean_Maupin,_Becker_%E2%80%93_Cours_%C3%89l%C3%A9mentaire_Pratique_d%E2%80%99Esperanto,_1909.pdf" /><meta itemprop="width" content="2133" /><meta itemprop="height" content="3483" /><meta itemprop="fileFormat" content="application/pdf" /></span><div id="ws-data" class="ws-noexport" style="display:none;speak:none"><span class="ws-type">book</span><span class="ws-title"><span itemprop="isPartOf" itemscope="" itemtype="http&#58;//schema.org/CreativeWork"><a href="/wiki/Cours_%C3%89l%C3%A9mentaire_Pratique_d%E2%80%99Esperanto" title="Cours Élémentaire Pratique d’Esperanto"><span itemprop="name">Cours Élémentaire Pratique d’Esperanto</span></a><link itemprop="mainEntityOfPage" href="https&#58;//fr.wikisource.org/wiki/Cours_%C3%89l%C3%A9mentaire_Pratique_d%E2%80%99Esperanto" /></span></span><span class="ws-author"><a href="/wiki/Auteur:%C3%89mile_Grosjean-Maupin" title="Auteur:Émile Grosjean-Maupin">Émile Grosjean-Maupin</a> et <a href="/w/index.php?title=Auteur:Michel_Becker&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="Auteur:Michel Becker (page inexistante)">Michel Becker</a></span><span class="ws-publisher">Hachette et <abbr class="abbr" title="Compagnie">C<sup style="font-size:70%">ie</sup></abbr></span><span class="ws-year">1909</span><span class="ws-place">Paris</span><span class="ws-progress">V</span><span class="ws-chapter"><a class="mw-selflink selflink">39<sup style="font-size:70%">e</sup> leçon.</a></span><span class="ws-scan">Grosjean Maupin, Becker – Cours Élémentaire Pratique d’Esperanto, 1909.pdf</span><span class="ws-cover">Grosjean Maupin, Becker – Cours Élémentaire Pratique d’Esperanto, 1909.pdf/1</span><span class="ws-pages">135-136</span><span class="Z3988" title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&amp;rft.place=Paris&amp;rft.atitle=%3Cspan+itemprop%3D%22isPartOf%22+itemscope%3D%22%22+itemtype%3D%22http%3A%2F%2Fschema.org%2FCreativeWork%22%3E%3Cspan+itemprop%3D%22name%22%3ECours+%C3%89l%C3%A9mentaire+Pratique+d%E2%80%99Esperanto%3C%2Fspan%3E%3Clink+itemprop%3D%22mainEntityOfPage%22+href%3D%22https%3A%2F%2Ffr.wikisource.org%2Fwiki%2FCours_%25C3%2589l%25C3%25A9mentaire_Pratique_d%25E2%2580%2599Esperanto%22+%2F%3E%3C%2Fspan%3E&amp;rfr_id=https%3A%2F%2Ffr.wikisource.org%2Fwiki%2FCours_%25C3%2589l%25C3%25A9mentaire_Pratique_d%25E2%2580%2599Esperanto%2FLe%25C3%25A7on_39&amp;rft.au=Michel+Becker&amp;rft.pub=Hachette+et+%3Cabbr+class%3D%22abbr%22+title%3D%22Compagnie%22%3EC%3Csup+style%3D%22font-size%3A70%25%22%3Eie%3C%2Fsup%3E%3C%2Fabbr%3E&amp;rft.date=1909&amp;rft.epage=136&amp;rft.spage=135&amp;rft.genre=bookitem">&#160;</span></div></div> <span><span class="pagenum ws-pagenum" id="135" title="Page:Grosjean Maupin, Becker – Cours Élémentaire Pratique d’Esperanto, 1909.pdf/145"></span></span><center> <h2 id="TRENTE-NEUVIÈME_LEÇON" class="tmp" style="border-bottom:0 none;"><span id="TRENTE-NEUVI.C3.88ME_LE.C3.87ON"></span> TRENTE-NEUVIÈME LEÇON</h2> <h3 id="Récapitulation_générale." class="tmp" style=""><span id="R.C3.A9capitulation_g.C3.A9n.C3.A9rale."></span> Récapitulation générale.</h3> <p><br /> </p> <div style="text-align:center;clear:both;"><b>La mineraloj.</b></div> </center> <p>Jen la mineralogia galerio. Eniru ni tien ĉi, ni havas ankoraŭ tempon por viziti ĝin. </p><p>Vi demandas por kio utilas tiuj ŝtonoj, kiuj estas tiel zorge surskribitaj en tiuj vitroŝrankoj. Tiuj ĉi, post kiam ili estos ĉirkaŭtranĉitaj kaj poluritaj, liveras la brilegajn diamantojn, per kiuj sin ornamas la riĉuloj. Tiuj estas koraloj, rubenoj, smeraldoj, turkisoj, kaj aliaj gemoj aŭ juvelŝtonoj, kiujn la juvelisto enfiksas en orajn ringojn kaj aliajn luksaĵojn. </p><p>Tiu dika bloko nigra kaj brila estas la terkarbo, kiun ni uzas por hejti ne nur la fornojn, kamenojn kaj kuirfornojn, sed ankaŭ, kaj precipe, la kaldronegojn de la lokomotivoj, de la vaporŝipoj kaj de la fabrikejoj. Distilante ĝin, ni ricevas la lumgason, la gudron kaj multe da kolorigaj materioj. </p><p>Pli malproksime, vi vidas la minaĵojn, kiuj donas al ni la metalojn. Jen oro kaj arĝento, tiuj valoraj metaloj, kiuj utilas por fabriki la monon kaj multe da ornamaĵoj kaj luksaĵoj&#160;; kupro, el kiu la kaldronisto faras kaldronojn kaj kaldronegojn, kaj kiu, fadenigita, transportas la penson, la forton kaj la lumon; plateno, plumbo, nikelo kaj fero, la plej utila el ĉiuj metaloj, el kiu ni fabrikas mil diversajn objektojn, de la plej delikataj kudriloj ĝis la plej </p> grandegaj kaj potencaj maŝinoj.&#32;<span><span class="pagenum ws-pagenum" id="136" title="Page:Grosjean Maupin, Becker – Cours Élémentaire Pratique d’Esperanto, 1909.pdf/146"></span></span><h5 id="QUESTIONNAIRE" class="tmp" style="font-size: 80%;"> QUESTIONNAIRE</h5> <p>1. Kion oni vidas en mineralgalerio? — 2. Kie troviĝas tiuj mineraloj&#160;? - 3. Kio oni devas fari, por ke la diamantoj fariĝu taŭge brilantaj&#160;? - 4. Nomu kelkajn aliajn multekostajn stonojn. - 5. De kia kloro estas la smeraldo? — 6. Kion oni faras el tiuj ŝtonoj&#160;? - 7. Kion faras la oraĵisto? — 8. De kia koloro (aŭ&#160;: kiel kolora) estas la terkarbo? — 9. El kio ni eltiras la lumgason&#160;? - 10. Ĉu la terkarbo utilas nur por fabriki la lumgason&#160;? - 11. Kie oni trovas la minaĵojn? — 12. Nomu la plej uzatajn metalojn. — 13. Por kiu utilas la oro kaj arĝento&#160;? - 14. Kiu estas la plej utila el ĉiuj metaloj? — 15. Nomu kelkajn ferajn ilojn. </p> <h5 id="THÈME_GÉNÉRAL" class="tmp" style="font-size: 80%;"><span id="TH.C3.88ME_G.C3.89N.C3.89RAL"></span> THÈME GÉNÉRAL</h5> <p>Le diamant est une pierre précieuse très rare&#160;; C’est pourquoi il est si cher. L'orfèvre emploie l’or et l’argent ainsi que les pierres précieuses pour faire des objets de luxe et des objets de parure. Les fils qui sont employés pour le télégraphe et le téléphone sont en cuivre. Le plomb est plus lourd que le nickel. De tous les métaux le fer est le plus utile et le platine le plus dur. Il y a beaucoup de faux diamants, mais on les reconnait facilement. Les métaux les plus précieux ne sont pas les plus utiles. Nous avons des monnaies en or, en argent et en nickel. Les monnaies d'or ne sont pas en or pur, parce que l'or pur s’use vite; c'est pourquoi on y ajoute une certaine quantité de cuivre. Un proverbe dit qu'il faut qu’on batte le fer pendant qu'il est chaud. Quand le forgeron a chauffé le fer, il le bat et en fait toutes sortes d'instruments. Les métaux sont extraits des minerais qu'on trouve dans l'intérieur de la terre. Peu de mines sont aussi riches en charbon que celles de l’Angleterre. </p><p><br /> </p> <hr style="clear:both;margin: auto ;border-top-width:1px;border-top-style:solid;width:3em;height:0; page-break-before:avoid;" />&#32; </div> <!-- NewPP limit report Parsed by mw‐web.codfw.main‐76c6b8f495‐sd6dv Cached time: 20241128142522 Cache expiry: 2592000 Reduced expiry: false Complications: [] CPU time usage: 0.151 seconds Real time usage: 0.243 seconds Preprocessor visited node count: 462/1000000 Post‐expand include size: 16170/2097152 bytes Template argument size: 367/2097152 bytes Highest expansion depth: 9/100 Expensive parser function count: 5/500 Unstrip recursion depth: 0/20 Unstrip post‐expand size: 9259/5000000 bytes Lua time usage: 0.013/10.000 seconds Lua memory usage: 785272/52428800 bytes Number of Wikibase entities loaded: 0/400 --> <!-- Transclusion expansion time report (%,ms,calls,template) 100.00% 231.521 1 -total 23.31% 53.963 1 MediaWiki:Proofreadpage_header_template 6.49% 15.037 1 Page:Grosjean_Maupin,_Becker_–_Cours_Élémentaire_Pratique_d’Esperanto,_1909.pdf/145 3.85% 8.922 1 Page:Grosjean_Maupin,_Becker_–_Cours_Élémentaire_Pratique_d’Esperanto,_1909.pdf/146 2.92% 6.770 1 Modèle:TextQuality 1.39% 3.210 2 Modèle:T5 1.38% 3.188 1 Modèle:Cie 1.36% 3.145 1 Modèle:C 0.89% 2.068 1 Modèle:Abréviation 0.86% 1.980 1 Modèle:--- --> <!-- Saved in parser cache with key frwikisource:pcache:4131917:|#|:idhash:canonical and timestamp 20241128142522 and revision id 13389027. Rendering was triggered because: page-view --> </div><!--esi <esi:include src="/esitest-fa8a495983347898/content" /> --><noscript><img src="https://login.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:CentralAutoLogin/start?type=1x1" alt="" width="1" height="1" style="border: none; position: absolute;"></noscript> <div class="printfooter" data-nosnippet="">Récupérée de «&#160;<a dir="ltr" href="https://fr.wikisource.org/w/index.php?title=Cours_Élémentaire_Pratique_d’Esperanto/Leçon_39&amp;oldid=13389027">https://fr.wikisource.org/w/index.php?title=Cours_Élémentaire_Pratique_d’Esperanto/Leçon_39&amp;oldid=13389027</a>&#160;»</div></div> <div id="catlinks" class="catlinks" data-mw="interface"><div id="mw-normal-catlinks" class="mw-normal-catlinks"><a href="/wiki/Sp%C3%A9cial:Cat%C3%A9gories" title="Spécial:Catégories">Catégorie</a> : <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Cat%C3%A9gorie:25%25" title="Catégorie:25%">25%</a></li></ul></div></div> </div> </main> </div> <div class="mw-footer-container"> <footer id="footer" class="mw-footer" > <ul id="footer-info"> <li id="footer-info-lastmod"> La dernière modification de cette page a été faite le 2 juillet 2023 à 04:45.</li> <li id="footer-info-copyright">Les textes sont disponibles sous <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/4.0/deed.fr">licence Creative Commons Attribution-partage dans les mêmes conditions</a> ; d’autres conditions peuvent s’appliquer. Voyez les <a class="external text" href="https://foundation.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:MyLanguage/Policy:Terms_of_Use/fr">Conditions d’utilisation</a> pour plus de détails.</li> </ul> <ul id="footer-places"> <li id="footer-places-privacy"><a href="https://foundation.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:MyLanguage/Policy:Privacy_policy/fr">Politique de confidentialité</a></li> <li id="footer-places-about"><a href="/wiki/Wikisource:%C3%80_propos_de">À propos de Wikisource</a></li> <li id="footer-places-disclaimers"><a href="/wiki/Wikisource:Avertissements_g%C3%A9n%C3%A9raux">Avertissements</a></li> <li id="footer-places-wm-codeofconduct"><a href="https://foundation.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:MyLanguage/Policy:Universal_Code_of_Conduct">Code de conduite</a></li> <li id="footer-places-developers"><a href="https://developer.wikimedia.org">Développeurs</a></li> <li id="footer-places-statslink"><a href="https://stats.wikimedia.org/#/fr.wikisource.org">Statistiques</a></li> <li id="footer-places-cookiestatement"><a href="https://foundation.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:MyLanguage/Policy:Cookie_statement">Déclaration sur les témoins (cookies)</a></li> <li id="footer-places-mobileview"><a href="//fr.m.wikisource.org/w/index.php?title=Cours_%C3%89l%C3%A9mentaire_Pratique_d%E2%80%99Esperanto/Le%C3%A7on_39&amp;mobileaction=toggle_view_mobile" class="noprint stopMobileRedirectToggle">Version mobile</a></li> </ul> <ul id="footer-icons" class="noprint"> <li id="footer-copyrightico"><a href="https://wikimediafoundation.org/" class="cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--size-large cdx-button--fake-button--enabled"><img src="/static/images/footer/wikimedia-button.svg" width="84" height="29" alt="Wikimedia Foundation" loading="lazy"></a></li> <li id="footer-poweredbyico"><a href="https://www.mediawiki.org/" class="cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--size-large cdx-button--fake-button--enabled"><img src="/w/resources/assets/poweredby_mediawiki.svg" alt="Powered by MediaWiki" width="88" height="31" loading="lazy"></a></li> </ul> </footer> </div> </div> </div> <div class="vector-settings" id="p-dock-bottom"> <ul></ul> </div><script>(RLQ=window.RLQ||[]).push(function(){mw.config.set({"wgHostname":"mw-web.codfw.main-76c6b8f495-sd6dv","wgBackendResponseTime":415,"wgPageParseReport":{"limitreport":{"cputime":"0.151","walltime":"0.243","ppvisitednodes":{"value":462,"limit":1000000},"postexpandincludesize":{"value":16170,"limit":2097152},"templateargumentsize":{"value":367,"limit":2097152},"expansiondepth":{"value":9,"limit":100},"expensivefunctioncount":{"value":5,"limit":500},"unstrip-depth":{"value":0,"limit":20},"unstrip-size":{"value":9259,"limit":5000000},"entityaccesscount":{"value":0,"limit":400},"timingprofile":["100.00% 231.521 1 -total"," 23.31% 53.963 1 MediaWiki:Proofreadpage_header_template"," 6.49% 15.037 1 Page:Grosjean_Maupin,_Becker_–_Cours_Élémentaire_Pratique_d’Esperanto,_1909.pdf/145"," 3.85% 8.922 1 Page:Grosjean_Maupin,_Becker_–_Cours_Élémentaire_Pratique_d’Esperanto,_1909.pdf/146"," 2.92% 6.770 1 Modèle:TextQuality"," 1.39% 3.210 2 Modèle:T5"," 1.38% 3.188 1 Modèle:Cie"," 1.36% 3.145 1 Modèle:C"," 0.89% 2.068 1 Modèle:Abréviation"," 0.86% 1.980 1 Modèle:---"]},"scribunto":{"limitreport-timeusage":{"value":"0.013","limit":"10.000"},"limitreport-memusage":{"value":785272,"limit":52428800}},"cachereport":{"origin":"mw-web.codfw.main-76c6b8f495-sd6dv","timestamp":"20241128142522","ttl":2592000,"transientcontent":false}}});});</script> </body> </html>

Pages: 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10