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<span>Economy</span> </div> </a> <button aria-controls="toc-Economy-sublist" class="cdx-button cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only vector-toc-toggle"> <span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-expand"></span> <span>Toggle Economy subsection</span> </button> <ul id="toc-Economy-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> <li id="toc-Healthcare" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Healthcare"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">2.1</span> <span>Healthcare</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Healthcare-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Largest_employers" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Largest_employers"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">2.2</span> <span>Largest employers</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Largest_employers-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Government" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Government"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">3</span> <span>Government</span> </div> </a> <button aria-controls="toc-Government-sublist" class="cdx-button cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only vector-toc-toggle"> <span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-expand"></span> <span>Toggle Government subsection</span> </button> <ul id="toc-Government-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> <li id="toc-Public_safety" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Public_safety"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">3.1</span> <span>Public safety</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Public_safety-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Geography" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Geography"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">4</span> <span>Geography</span> </div> </a> <button aria-controls="toc-Geography-sublist" class="cdx-button cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only vector-toc-toggle"> <span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-expand"></span> <span>Toggle Geography subsection</span> </button> <ul id="toc-Geography-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> <li id="toc-Neighborhoods" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Neighborhoods"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">4.1</span> <span>Neighborhoods</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Neighborhoods-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Demographics" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Demographics"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">5</span> <span>Demographics</span> </div> </a> <button aria-controls="toc-Demographics-sublist" class="cdx-button cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only vector-toc-toggle"> <span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-expand"></span> <span>Toggle Demographics subsection</span> </button> <ul id="toc-Demographics-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> <li id="toc-2010_census" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#2010_census"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">5.1</span> <span>2010 census</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-2010_census-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Arts_and_culture" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Arts_and_culture"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">6</span> <span>Arts and culture</span> </div> </a> <button aria-controls="toc-Arts_and_culture-sublist" class="cdx-button cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only vector-toc-toggle"> <span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-expand"></span> <span>Toggle Arts and culture subsection</span> </button> <ul id="toc-Arts_and_culture-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> <li id="toc-Library" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Library"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">6.1</span> <span>Library</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Library-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Cultural_venues" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Cultural_venues"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">6.2</span> <span>Cultural venues</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Cultural_venues-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Una_Nation_of_Mixed-Bloods" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Una_Nation_of_Mixed-Bloods"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">6.3</span> <span>Una Nation of Mixed-Bloods</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Una_Nation_of_Mixed-Bloods-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Education" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Education"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">7</span> <span>Education</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Education-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-In_popular_culture" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#In_popular_culture"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">8</span> <span>In popular culture</span> </div> </a> <button aria-controls="toc-In_popular_culture-sublist" class="cdx-button cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only vector-toc-toggle"> <span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-expand"></span> <span>Toggle In popular culture subsection</span> </button> <ul id="toc-In_popular_culture-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> <li id="toc-The_Simpsons" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#The_Simpsons"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">8.1</span> <span><i>The Simpsons</i></span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-The_Simpsons-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Notable_people" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Notable_people"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">9</span> <span>Notable people</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Notable_people-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Climate" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Climate"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">10</span> <span>Climate</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Climate-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-See_also" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#See_also"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">11</span> <span>See also</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-See_also-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-References" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#References"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">12</span> <span>References</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-References-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Further_reading" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Further_reading"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">13</span> <span>Further reading</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Further_reading-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-External_links" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#External_links"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">14</span> <span>External links</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-External_links-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> </ul> </div> </div> </nav> </div> </div> <div class="mw-content-container"> <main id="content" class="mw-body"> <header class="mw-body-header vector-page-titlebar"> <nav aria-label="Contents" class="vector-toc-landmark"> <div id="vector-page-titlebar-toc" class="vector-dropdown vector-page-titlebar-toc vector-button-flush-left" > <input type="checkbox" id="vector-page-titlebar-toc-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-vector-page-titlebar-toc" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox " aria-label="Toggle the table of contents" > <label id="vector-page-titlebar-toc-label" for="vector-page-titlebar-toc-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only " aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-listBullet mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-listBullet"></span> <span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">Toggle the table of contents</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div id="vector-page-titlebar-toc-unpinned-container" class="vector-unpinned-container"> </div> </div> </div> </nav> <h1 id="firstHeading" class="firstHeading mw-first-heading"><span class="mw-page-title-main">Springfield, Oregon</span></h1> <div id="p-lang-btn" class="vector-dropdown mw-portlet mw-portlet-lang" > <input type="checkbox" id="p-lang-btn-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-p-lang-btn" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox mw-interlanguage-selector" aria-label="Go to an article in another language. Available in 49 languages" > <label id="p-lang-btn-label" for="p-lang-btn-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--action-progressive mw-portlet-lang-heading-49" aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-language-progressive mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-language-progressive"></span> <span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">49 languages</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ar mw-list-item"><a href="https://ar.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%B3%D8%A8%D8%B1%D9%8A%D9%86%D8%BA%D9%81%D9%8A%D9%84%D8%AF_(%D8%A3%D9%88%D8%B1%D9%8A%D8%BA%D9%88%D9%86)" title="سبرينغفيلد (أوريغون) – Arabic" lang="ar" hreflang="ar" data-title="سبرينغفيلد (أوريغون)" data-language-autonym="العربية" data-language-local-name="Arabic" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>العربية</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-azb mw-list-item"><a href="https://azb.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%A7%D8%B3%D9%BE%DB%8C%D8%B1%DB%8C%D9%86%D9%82_%D9%81%DB%8C%D9%84%D8%AF%D8%8C_%D8%A7%D9%88%D8%B1%D9%82%D9%86" title="اسپیرینق فیلد، اورقن – South Azerbaijani" lang="azb" hreflang="azb" data-title="اسپیرینق فیلد، اورقن" data-language-autonym="تۆرکجه" data-language-local-name="South Azerbaijani" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>تۆرکجه</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-zh-min-nan mw-list-item"><a href="https://zh-min-nan.wikipedia.org/wiki/Springfield_(Oregon)" title="Springfield (Oregon) – Minnan" lang="nan" hreflang="nan" data-title="Springfield (Oregon)" data-language-autonym="閩南語 / Bân-lâm-gú" data-language-local-name="Minnan" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>閩南語 / Bân-lâm-gú</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bg mw-list-item"><a href="https://bg.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%A1%D0%BF%D1%80%D0%B8%D0%BD%D0%B3%D1%84%D0%B8%D0%B9%D0%BB%D0%B4_(%D0%B3%D1%80%D0%B0%D0%B4,_%D0%9E%D1%80%D0%B5%D0%B3%D0%BE%D0%BD)" title="Спрингфийлд (град, Орегон) – Bulgarian" lang="bg" hreflang="bg" data-title="Спрингфийлд (град, Орегон)" data-language-autonym="Български" data-language-local-name="Bulgarian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Български</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ca mw-list-item"><a href="https://ca.wikipedia.org/wiki/Springfield_(Oregon)" title="Springfield (Oregon) – Catalan" lang="ca" hreflang="ca" data-title="Springfield (Oregon)" data-language-autonym="Català" data-language-local-name="Catalan" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Català</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ceb mw-list-item"><a href="https://ceb.wikipedia.org/wiki/Springfield_(lungsod_sa_Tinipong_Bansa,_Oregon)" title="Springfield (lungsod sa Tinipong Bansa, Oregon) – Cebuano" lang="ceb" hreflang="ceb" data-title="Springfield (lungsod sa Tinipong Bansa, Oregon)" data-language-autonym="Cebuano" data-language-local-name="Cebuano" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Cebuano</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-cs mw-list-item"><a href="https://cs.wikipedia.org/wiki/Springfield_(Oregon)" title="Springfield (Oregon) – Czech" lang="cs" hreflang="cs" data-title="Springfield (Oregon)" data-language-autonym="Čeština" data-language-local-name="Czech" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Čeština</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-cy mw-list-item"><a href="https://cy.wikipedia.org/wiki/Springfield,_Oregon" title="Springfield, Oregon – Welsh" lang="cy" hreflang="cy" data-title="Springfield, Oregon" data-language-autonym="Cymraeg" data-language-local-name="Welsh" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Cymraeg</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-de mw-list-item"><a href="https://de.wikipedia.org/wiki/Springfield_(Oregon)" title="Springfield (Oregon) – German" lang="de" hreflang="de" data-title="Springfield (Oregon)" data-language-autonym="Deutsch" data-language-local-name="German" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Deutsch</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-el mw-list-item"><a href="https://el.wikipedia.org/wiki/%CE%A3%CF%80%CF%81%CE%AF%CE%BD%CE%B3%CE%BA%CF%86%CE%B9%CE%BB%CE%BD%CF%84_(%CE%8C%CF%81%CE%B5%CE%B3%CE%BA%CE%BF%CE%BD)" title="Σπρίνγκφιλντ (Όρεγκον) – Greek" lang="el" hreflang="el" data-title="Σπρίνγκφιλντ (Όρεγκον)" data-language-autonym="Ελληνικά" data-language-local-name="Greek" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Ελληνικά</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-es mw-list-item"><a href="https://es.wikipedia.org/wiki/Springfield_(Oreg%C3%B3n)" title="Springfield (Oregón) – Spanish" lang="es" hreflang="es" data-title="Springfield (Oregón)" data-language-autonym="Español" data-language-local-name="Spanish" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Español</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-eo mw-list-item"><a href="https://eo.wikipedia.org/wiki/Springfield_(Oregono)" title="Springfield (Oregono) – Esperanto" lang="eo" hreflang="eo" data-title="Springfield (Oregono)" data-language-autonym="Esperanto" data-language-local-name="Esperanto" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Esperanto</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-eu mw-list-item"><a href="https://eu.wikipedia.org/wiki/Springfield_(Oregon)" title="Springfield (Oregon) – Basque" lang="eu" hreflang="eu" data-title="Springfield (Oregon)" data-language-autonym="Euskara" data-language-local-name="Basque" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Euskara</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fa mw-list-item"><a href="https://fa.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%A7%D8%B3%D9%BE%DB%8C%D8%B1%DB%8C%D9%86%DA%AF_%D9%81%DB%8C%D9%84%D8%AF%D8%8C_%D8%A7%D9%88%D8%B1%DA%AF%D9%86" title="اسپیرینگ فیلد، اورگن – Persian" lang="fa" hreflang="fa" data-title="اسپیرینگ فیلد، اورگن" data-language-autonym="فارسی" data-language-local-name="Persian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>فارسی</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fr mw-list-item"><a href="https://fr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Springfield_(Oregon)" title="Springfield (Oregon) – French" lang="fr" hreflang="fr" data-title="Springfield (Oregon)" data-language-autonym="Français" data-language-local-name="French" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Français</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-glk mw-list-item"><a href="https://glk.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%A7%D8%B3%D9%BE%D8%B1%D9%8A%D9%86%DA%AF%E2%80%8C%D9%81%D9%8A%D9%84%D8%AF_(%D8%A7%D8%A4%D8%B1%DA%AF%D9%86)" title="اسپرينگ‌فيلد (اؤرگن) – Gilaki" lang="glk" hreflang="glk" data-title="اسپرينگ‌فيلد (اؤرگن)" data-language-autonym="گیلکی" data-language-local-name="Gilaki" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>گیلکی</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ko mw-list-item"><a href="https://ko.wikipedia.org/wiki/%EC%8A%A4%ED%94%84%EB%A7%81%ED%95%84%EB%93%9C_(%EC%98%A4%EB%A6%AC%EA%B1%B4%EC%A3%BC)" title="스프링필드 (오리건주) – Korean" lang="ko" hreflang="ko" data-title="스프링필드 (오리건주)" data-language-autonym="한국어" data-language-local-name="Korean" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>한국어</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-io mw-list-item"><a href="https://io.wikipedia.org/wiki/Springfield,_Oregon" title="Springfield, Oregon – Ido" lang="io" hreflang="io" data-title="Springfield, Oregon" data-language-autonym="Ido" data-language-local-name="Ido" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Ido</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-id mw-list-item"><a href="https://id.wikipedia.org/wiki/Springfield,_Oregon" title="Springfield, Oregon – Indonesian" lang="id" hreflang="id" data-title="Springfield, Oregon" data-language-autonym="Bahasa Indonesia" data-language-local-name="Indonesian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Bahasa Indonesia</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-it mw-list-item"><a href="https://it.wikipedia.org/wiki/Springfield_(Oregon)" title="Springfield (Oregon) – Italian" lang="it" hreflang="it" data-title="Springfield (Oregon)" data-language-autonym="Italiano" data-language-local-name="Italian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Italiano</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-he mw-list-item"><a href="https://he.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D7%A1%D7%A4%D7%A8%D7%99%D7%A0%D7%92%D7%A4%D7%99%D7%9C%D7%93_(%D7%90%D7%95%D7%A8%D7%92%D7%95%D7%9F)" title="ספרינגפילד (אורגון) – Hebrew" lang="he" hreflang="he" data-title="ספרינגפילד (אורגון)" data-language-autonym="עברית" data-language-local-name="Hebrew" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>עברית</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-kk mw-list-item"><a href="https://kk.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%A1%D0%BF%D1%80%D0%B8%D0%BD%D0%B3%D1%84%D0%B8%D0%BB%D0%B4_(%D0%9E%D1%80%D0%B5%D0%B3%D0%BE%D0%BD)" title="Спрингфилд (Орегон) – Kazakh" lang="kk" hreflang="kk" data-title="Спрингфилд (Орегон)" data-language-autonym="Қазақша" data-language-local-name="Kazakh" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Қазақша</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ht mw-list-item"><a href="https://ht.wikipedia.org/wiki/Springfield,_Oregon" title="Springfield, Oregon – Haitian Creole" lang="ht" hreflang="ht" data-title="Springfield, Oregon" data-language-autonym="Kreyòl ayisyen" data-language-local-name="Haitian Creole" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Kreyòl ayisyen</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ky mw-list-item"><a href="https://ky.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%A1%D0%BF%D1%80%D0%B8%D0%BD%D0%B3%D1%84%D0%B8%D0%BB%D0%B4_(%D0%9E%D1%80%D0%B5%D0%B3%D0%BE%D0%BD)" title="Спрингфилд (Орегон) – Kyrgyz" lang="ky" hreflang="ky" data-title="Спрингфилд (Орегон)" data-language-autonym="Кыргызча" data-language-local-name="Kyrgyz" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Кыргызча</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-mrj mw-list-item"><a href="https://mrj.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%A1%D0%BF%D1%80%D0%B8%D0%BD%D0%B3%D1%84%D0%B8%D0%BB%D0%B4_(%D0%9E%D1%80%D0%B5%D0%B3%D0%BE%D0%BD)" title="Спрингфилд (Орегон) – Western Mari" lang="mrj" hreflang="mrj" data-title="Спрингфилд (Орегон)" data-language-autonym="Кырык мары" data-language-local-name="Western Mari" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Кырык мары</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-lld mw-list-item"><a href="https://lld.wikipedia.org/wiki/Springfield_(Oregon)" title="Springfield (Oregon) – Ladin" lang="lld" hreflang="lld" data-title="Springfield (Oregon)" data-language-autonym="Ladin" data-language-local-name="Ladin" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Ladin</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hu mw-list-item"><a href="https://hu.wikipedia.org/wiki/Springfield_(Oregon)" title="Springfield (Oregon) – Hungarian" lang="hu" hreflang="hu" data-title="Springfield (Oregon)" data-language-autonym="Magyar" data-language-local-name="Hungarian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Magyar</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-mg mw-list-item"><a href="https://mg.wikipedia.org/wiki/Springfield,_Oregon" title="Springfield, Oregon – Malagasy" lang="mg" hreflang="mg" data-title="Springfield, Oregon" data-language-autonym="Malagasy" data-language-local-name="Malagasy" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Malagasy</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-nl mw-list-item"><a href="https://nl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Springfield_(Oregon)" title="Springfield (Oregon) – Dutch" lang="nl" hreflang="nl" data-title="Springfield (Oregon)" data-language-autonym="Nederlands" data-language-local-name="Dutch" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Nederlands</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ja mw-list-item"><a href="https://ja.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E3%82%B9%E3%83%97%E3%83%AA%E3%83%B3%E3%82%B0%E3%83%95%E3%82%A3%E3%83%BC%E3%83%AB%E3%83%89_(%E3%82%AA%E3%83%AC%E3%82%B4%E3%83%B3%E5%B7%9E)" title="スプリングフィールド (オレゴン州) – Japanese" lang="ja" hreflang="ja" data-title="スプリングフィールド (オレゴン州)" data-language-autonym="日本語" data-language-local-name="Japanese" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>日本語</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ce mw-list-item"><a href="https://ce.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%A1%D0%BF%D1%80%D0%B8%D0%BD%D0%B3%D1%84%D0%B8%D0%BB%D0%B4_(%D0%9E%D1%80%D0%B5%D0%B3%D0%BE%D0%BD)" title="Спрингфилд (Орегон) – Chechen" lang="ce" hreflang="ce" data-title="Спрингфилд (Орегон)" data-language-autonym="Нохчийн" data-language-local-name="Chechen" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Нохчийн</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-no mw-list-item"><a href="https://no.wikipedia.org/wiki/Springfield_(Oregon)" title="Springfield (Oregon) – Norwegian Bokmål" lang="nb" hreflang="nb" data-title="Springfield (Oregon)" data-language-autonym="Norsk bokmål" data-language-local-name="Norwegian Bokmål" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Norsk bokmål</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-uz mw-list-item"><a href="https://uz.wikipedia.org/wiki/Springfield_(Oregon)" title="Springfield (Oregon) – Uzbek" lang="uz" hreflang="uz" data-title="Springfield (Oregon)" data-language-autonym="Oʻzbekcha / ўзбекча" data-language-local-name="Uzbek" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Oʻzbekcha / ўзбекча</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pl mw-list-item"><a href="https://pl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Springfield_(Oregon)" title="Springfield (Oregon) – Polish" lang="pl" hreflang="pl" data-title="Springfield (Oregon)" data-language-autonym="Polski" data-language-local-name="Polish" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Polski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pt mw-list-item"><a href="https://pt.wikipedia.org/wiki/Springfield_(Oregon)" title="Springfield (Oregon) – Portuguese" lang="pt" hreflang="pt" data-title="Springfield (Oregon)" data-language-autonym="Português" data-language-local-name="Portuguese" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Português</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ru mw-list-item"><a href="https://ru.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%A1%D0%BF%D1%80%D0%B8%D0%BD%D0%B3%D1%84%D0%B8%D0%BB%D0%B4_(%D0%9E%D1%80%D0%B5%D0%B3%D0%BE%D0%BD)" title="Спрингфилд (Орегон) – Russian" lang="ru" hreflang="ru" data-title="Спрингфилд (Орегон)" data-language-autonym="Русский" data-language-local-name="Russian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Русский</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-simple mw-list-item"><a href="https://simple.wikipedia.org/wiki/Springfield,_Oregon" title="Springfield, Oregon – Simple English" lang="en-simple" hreflang="en-simple" data-title="Springfield, Oregon" data-language-autonym="Simple English" data-language-local-name="Simple English" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Simple English</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sr mw-list-item"><a href="https://sr.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%A1%D0%BF%D1%80%D0%B8%D0%BD%D0%B3%D1%84%D0%B8%D0%BB%D0%B4_(%D0%9E%D1%80%D0%B5%D0%B3%D0%BE%D0%BD)" title="Спрингфилд (Орегон) – Serbian" lang="sr" hreflang="sr" data-title="Спрингфилд (Орегон)" data-language-autonym="Српски / srpski" data-language-local-name="Serbian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Српски / srpski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sh mw-list-item"><a href="https://sh.wikipedia.org/wiki/Springfield,_Oregon" title="Springfield, Oregon – Serbo-Croatian" lang="sh" hreflang="sh" data-title="Springfield, Oregon" data-language-autonym="Srpskohrvatski / српскохрватски" data-language-local-name="Serbo-Croatian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Srpskohrvatski / српскохрватски</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fi mw-list-item"><a href="https://fi.wikipedia.org/wiki/Springfield_(Oregon)" title="Springfield (Oregon) – Finnish" lang="fi" hreflang="fi" data-title="Springfield (Oregon)" data-language-autonym="Suomi" data-language-local-name="Finnish" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Suomi</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sv mw-list-item"><a href="https://sv.wikipedia.org/wiki/Springfield,_Oregon" title="Springfield, Oregon – Swedish" lang="sv" hreflang="sv" data-title="Springfield, Oregon" data-language-autonym="Svenska" data-language-local-name="Swedish" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Svenska</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-tt mw-list-item"><a href="https://tt.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%A1%D0%BF%D1%80%D0%B8%D0%BD%D0%B3%D1%84%D0%B8%D0%BB%D0%B4_(%D0%9E%D1%80%D0%B5%D0%B3%D0%BE%D0%BD)" title="Спрингфилд (Орегон) – Tatar" lang="tt" hreflang="tt" data-title="Спрингфилд (Орегон)" data-language-autonym="Татарча / tatarça" data-language-local-name="Tatar" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Татарча / tatarça</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-tr mw-list-item"><a href="https://tr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Springfield,_Oregon" title="Springfield, Oregon – Turkish" lang="tr" hreflang="tr" data-title="Springfield, Oregon" data-language-autonym="Türkçe" data-language-local-name="Turkish" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Türkçe</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-uk mw-list-item"><a href="https://uk.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%A1%D0%BF%D1%80%D0%B8%D0%BD%D0%B3%D1%84%D1%96%D0%BB%D0%B4_(%D0%9E%D1%80%D0%B5%D0%B3%D0%BE%D0%BD)" title="Спрингфілд (Орегон) – Ukrainian" lang="uk" hreflang="uk" data-title="Спрингфілд (Орегон)" data-language-autonym="Українська" data-language-local-name="Ukrainian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Українська</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ur mw-list-item"><a href="https://ur.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%B3%D9%BE%D8%B1%D9%86%DA%AF%D9%81%DB%8C%D9%84%DA%88%D8%8C_%D8%A7%D9%88%D8%B1%DB%8C%DA%AF%D9%88%D9%86" title="سپرنگفیلڈ، اوریگون – Urdu" lang="ur" hreflang="ur" data-title="سپرنگفیلڈ، اوریگون" data-language-autonym="اردو" data-language-local-name="Urdu" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>اردو</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-vi mw-list-item"><a href="https://vi.wikipedia.org/wiki/Springfield,_Oregon" title="Springfield, Oregon – Vietnamese" lang="vi" hreflang="vi" data-title="Springfield, Oregon" data-language-autonym="Tiếng Việt" data-language-local-name="Vietnamese" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Tiếng Việt</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-vo mw-list-item"><a href="https://vo.wikipedia.org/wiki/Springfield_(Oregon)" title="Springfield (Oregon) – Volapük" lang="vo" hreflang="vo" data-title="Springfield (Oregon)" data-language-autonym="Volapük" data-language-local-name="Volapük" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Volapük</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-war mw-list-item"><a href="https://war.wikipedia.org/wiki/Springfield,_Oregon" title="Springfield, Oregon – Waray" lang="war" hreflang="war" data-title="Springfield, Oregon" data-language-autonym="Winaray" data-language-local-name="Waray" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Winaray</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-zh mw-list-item"><a href="https://zh.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E6%96%AF%E6%99%AE%E6%9E%97%E8%8F%B2%E5%B0%94%E5%BE%B7_(%E4%BF%84%E5%8B%92%E5%86%88%E5%B7%9E)" title="斯普林菲尔德 (俄勒冈州) – Chinese" lang="zh" hreflang="zh" data-title="斯普林菲尔德 (俄勒冈州)" data-language-autonym="中文" data-language-local-name="Chinese" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>中文</span></a></li> </ul> <div class="after-portlet after-portlet-lang"><span class="wb-langlinks-edit wb-langlinks-link"><a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Special:EntityPage/Q40268#sitelinks-wikipedia" title="Edit 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data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1156832818">.mw-parser-output .geo-default,.mw-parser-output .geo-dms,.mw-parser-output .geo-dec{display:inline}.mw-parser-output .geo-nondefault,.mw-parser-output .geo-multi-punct,.mw-parser-output .geo-inline-hidden{display:none}.mw-parser-output .longitude,.mw-parser-output .latitude{white-space:nowrap}</style><span class="plainlinks nourlexpansion"><a class="external text" href="https://geohack.toolforge.org/geohack.php?pagename=Springfield,_Oregon&params=44_03_15_N_123_01_19_W_type:city_region:US-OR"><span class="geo-default"><span class="geo-dms" title="Maps, aerial photos, and other data for this location"><span class="latitude">44°03′15″N</span> <span class="longitude">123°01′19″W</span></span></span><span class="geo-multi-punct"> / </span><span class="geo-nondefault"><span class="geo-dec" title="Maps, aerial photos, and other data for this location">44.05417°N 123.02194°W</span><span style="display:none"> / <span class="geo">44.05417; -123.02194</span></span></span></a></span></span></div></div> </div> <div id="siteSub" class="noprint">From Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia</div> </div> <div id="contentSub"><div id="mw-content-subtitle"></div></div> <div id="mw-content-text" class="mw-body-content"><div class="mw-content-ltr mw-parser-output" lang="en" dir="ltr"><div class="shortdescription nomobile noexcerpt noprint searchaux" style="display:none">9th largest city in Oregon, United States</div> <p class="mw-empty-elt"> </p> <div class="shortdescription nomobile noexcerpt noprint searchaux" style="display:none">City in Oregon, United States</div><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1257001546">.mw-parser-output .infobox-subbox{padding:0;border:none;margin:-3px;width:auto;min-width:100%;font-size:100%;clear:none;float:none;background-color:transparent}.mw-parser-output .infobox-3cols-child{margin:auto}.mw-parser-output .infobox .navbar{font-size:100%}@media screen{html.skin-theme-clientpref-night .mw-parser-output .infobox-full-data:not(.notheme)>div:not(.notheme)[style]{background:#1f1f23!important;color:#f8f9fa}}@media screen and (prefers-color-scheme:dark){html.skin-theme-clientpref-os .mw-parser-output .infobox-full-data:not(.notheme) div:not(.notheme){background:#1f1f23!important;color:#f8f9fa}}@media(min-width:640px){body.skin--responsive .mw-parser-output .infobox-table{display:table!important}body.skin--responsive .mw-parser-output .infobox-table>caption{display:table-caption!important}body.skin--responsive .mw-parser-output .infobox-table>tbody{display:table-row-group}body.skin--responsive .mw-parser-output .infobox-table tr{display:table-row!important}body.skin--responsive .mw-parser-output .infobox-table th,body.skin--responsive .mw-parser-output .infobox-table td{padding-left:inherit;padding-right:inherit}}</style><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1043192559">.mw-parser-output .ib-settlement{width:23em;border-collapse:collapse;line-height:1.2em}.mw-parser-output .ib-settlement td,.mw-parser-output .ib-settlement th{border-top:1px solid #a2a9b1;padding:0.4em 0.6em 0.4em 0.6em}.mw-parser-output .ib-settlement .mergedtoprow .infobox-full-data,.mw-parser-output .ib-settlement .mergedtoprow .infobox-header,.mw-parser-output .ib-settlement .mergedtoprow .infobox-data,.mw-parser-output .ib-settlement .mergedtoprow .infobox-label,.mw-parser-output .ib-settlement .mergedtoprow .infobox-below{border-top:1px solid #a2a9b1;padding:0.4em 0.6em 0.2em 0.6em}.mw-parser-output .ib-settlement .mergedrow .infobox-full-data,.mw-parser-output .ib-settlement .mergedrow .infobox-data,.mw-parser-output .ib-settlement .mergedrow .infobox-label{border:0;padding:0 0.6em 0.2em 0.6em}.mw-parser-output .ib-settlement .mergedbottomrow .infobox-full-data,.mw-parser-output .ib-settlement .mergedbottomrow .infobox-data,.mw-parser-output .ib-settlement .mergedbottomrow .infobox-label{border-top:0;border-bottom:1px solid #a2a9b1;padding:0 0.6em 0.4em 0.6em}.mw-parser-output .ib-settlement .maptable{border:0;padding:0}.mw-parser-output .ib-settlement .infobox-header,.mw-parser-output .ib-settlement .infobox-below{text-align:left}.mw-parser-output .ib-settlement .infobox-above{font-size:125%;line-height:1.3em}.mw-parser-output .ib-settlement .infobox-subheader{background-color:#cddeff;font-weight:bold}.mw-parser-output .ib-settlement-native{font-weight:normal;padding-top:0.2em}.mw-parser-output .ib-settlement-other-name{font-size:78%}.mw-parser-output .ib-settlement-official{font-weight:bold}.mw-parser-output .ib-settlement-caption{padding:0.3em 0 0 0}.mw-parser-output .ib-settlement-caption-link{padding:0.2em 0}.mw-parser-output .ib-settlement-nickname{display:inline}.mw-parser-output .ib-settlement-fn{font-weight:normal;display:inline}</style><table class="infobox ib-settlement vcard"><tbody><tr><th colspan="2" class="infobox-above"><div class="fn org">Springfield, Oregon</div></th></tr><tr><td colspan="2" class="infobox-subheader"><div class="category">City</div></td></tr><tr class="mergedtoprow"><td colspan="2" class="infobox-full-data"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Eugene_and_Springfield_from_Mount_Pisgah.JPG" class="mw-file-description" title="Springfield as seen from Mount Pisgah, looking north, with some of Eugene in the west"><img alt="Springfield as seen from Mount Pisgah, looking north, with some of Eugene in the west" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/0d/Eugene_and_Springfield_from_Mount_Pisgah.JPG/250px-Eugene_and_Springfield_from_Mount_Pisgah.JPG" decoding="async" width="250" height="188" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/0d/Eugene_and_Springfield_from_Mount_Pisgah.JPG/375px-Eugene_and_Springfield_from_Mount_Pisgah.JPG 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/0d/Eugene_and_Springfield_from_Mount_Pisgah.JPG/500px-Eugene_and_Springfield_from_Mount_Pisgah.JPG 2x" data-file-width="4608" data-file-height="3456" /></a></span><div class="ib-settlement-caption">Springfield as seen from <a href="/wiki/Mount_Pisgah_(Lane_County,_Oregon)" title="Mount Pisgah (Lane County, Oregon)">Mount Pisgah</a>, looking north, with some of Eugene in the west</div></td></tr><tr class="mergedtoprow"><td colspan="2" class="infobox-full-data">Motto(s): <div class="ib-settlement-nickname nickname">"Proud History, Bright Future."</div></td></tr><tr class="mergedtoprow"><td colspan="2" class="infobox-full-data"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Lane_County_Oregon_Incorporated_and_Unincorporated_areas_Springfield_Highlighted.svg" class="mw-file-description" title="Location in Oregon"><img alt="Location in Oregon" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/9c/Lane_County_Oregon_Incorporated_and_Unincorporated_areas_Springfield_Highlighted.svg/250px-Lane_County_Oregon_Incorporated_and_Unincorporated_areas_Springfield_Highlighted.svg.png" decoding="async" width="250" height="137" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/9c/Lane_County_Oregon_Incorporated_and_Unincorporated_areas_Springfield_Highlighted.svg/375px-Lane_County_Oregon_Incorporated_and_Unincorporated_areas_Springfield_Highlighted.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/9c/Lane_County_Oregon_Incorporated_and_Unincorporated_areas_Springfield_Highlighted.svg/500px-Lane_County_Oregon_Incorporated_and_Unincorporated_areas_Springfield_Highlighted.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1550" data-file-height="850" /></a></span><div class="ib-settlement-caption">Location in <a href="/wiki/Oregon" title="Oregon">Oregon</a></div></td></tr><tr class="mergedtoprow"><td colspan="2" class="infobox-full-data"><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1238443738">.mw-parser-output .locmap .od{position:absolute}.mw-parser-output .locmap .id{position:absolute;line-height:0}.mw-parser-output .locmap .l0{font-size:0;position:absolute}.mw-parser-output .locmap .pv{line-height:110%;position:absolute;text-align:center}.mw-parser-output .locmap .pl{line-height:110%;position:absolute;top:-0.75em;text-align:right}.mw-parser-output .locmap .pr{line-height:110%;position:absolute;top:-0.75em;text-align:left}.mw-parser-output .locmap .pv>div{display:inline;padding:1px}.mw-parser-output .locmap .pl>div{display:inline;padding:1px;float:right}.mw-parser-output .locmap .pr>div{display:inline;padding:1px;float:left}@media screen{html.skin-theme-clientpref-night .mw-parser-output .od,html.skin-theme-clientpref-night .mw-parser-output .od .pv>div,html.skin-theme-clientpref-night .mw-parser-output .od .pl>div,html.skin-theme-clientpref-night .mw-parser-output .od .pr>div{background:#fff!important;color:#000!important}html.skin-theme-clientpref-night .mw-parser-output .locmap{filter:grayscale(0.6)}html.skin-theme-clientpref-night .mw-parser-output .infobox-full-data .locmap div{background:transparent!important}}@media screen and (prefers-color-scheme:dark){html.skin-theme-clientpref-os .mw-parser-output .locmap{filter:grayscale(0.6)}html.skin-theme-clientpref-os .mw-parser-output .od,html.skin-theme-clientpref-os .mw-parser-output .od .pv>div,html.skin-theme-clientpref-os .mw-parser-output .od .pl>div,html.skin-theme-clientpref-os .mw-parser-output .od .pr>div{background:white!important;color:#000!important}html.skin-theme-clientpref-os .mw-parser-output .infobox-full-data .locmap div{background:transparent!important}}</style><div class="center"><div class="locmap" style="width:250px;float:none;clear:both;margin-left:auto;margin-right:auto"><div style="width:250px;padding:0"><div style="position:relative;width:250px"><span class="notpageimage" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Usa_edcp_location_map.svg" class="mw-file-description" title="Springfield, Oregon is located in the United States"><img alt="Springfield, Oregon is located in the United States" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/20/Usa_edcp_location_map.svg/250px-Usa_edcp_location_map.svg.png" decoding="async" width="250" height="155" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/20/Usa_edcp_location_map.svg/375px-Usa_edcp_location_map.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/20/Usa_edcp_location_map.svg/500px-Usa_edcp_location_map.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1181" data-file-height="731" /></a></span><div class="od notheme" style="top:20.965%;left:8.353%;font-size:91%"><div class="id" style="left:-3px;top:-3px"><span class="notpageimage" typeof="mw:File"><span title="Springfield, Oregon"><img alt="Springfield, Oregon" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/0c/Red_pog.svg/6px-Red_pog.svg.png" decoding="async" width="6" height="6" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/0c/Red_pog.svg/9px-Red_pog.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/0c/Red_pog.svg/12px-Red_pog.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="64" data-file-height="64" /></span></span></div><div class="pr" style="width:6em;left:4px"><div>Springfield, Oregon</div></div></div></div><div style="padding-top:0.2em">Location in the United States</div></div></div></div></td></tr><tr class="mergedbottomrow"><td colspan="2" class="infobox-full-data">Coordinates: <span class="geo-inline"><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1156832818">.mw-parser-output .geo-default,.mw-parser-output .geo-dms,.mw-parser-output .geo-dec{display:inline}.mw-parser-output .geo-nondefault,.mw-parser-output .geo-multi-punct,.mw-parser-output .geo-inline-hidden{display:none}.mw-parser-output .longitude,.mw-parser-output .latitude{white-space:nowrap}</style><span class="plainlinks nourlexpansion"><a class="external text" href="https://geohack.toolforge.org/geohack.php?pagename=Springfield,_Oregon&params=44_03_15_N_123_01_19_W_type:city_region:US-OR"><span class="geo-default"><span class="geo-dms" title="Maps, aerial photos, and other data for this location"><span class="latitude">44°03′15″N</span> <span class="longitude">123°01′19″W</span></span></span><span class="geo-multi-punct"> / </span><span class="geo-nondefault"><span class="geo-dec" title="Maps, aerial photos, and other data for this location">44.05417°N 123.02194°W</span><span style="display:none"> / <span class="geo">44.05417; -123.02194</span></span></span></a></span></span></td></tr><tr class="mergedtoprow"><th scope="row" class="infobox-label">Country</th><td class="infobox-data">United States</td></tr><tr class="mergedrow"><th scope="row" class="infobox-label"><a href="/wiki/U.S._state" title="U.S. state">State</a></th><td class="infobox-data"><a href="/wiki/Oregon" title="Oregon">Oregon</a></td></tr><tr class="mergedrow"><th scope="row" class="infobox-label"><a href="/wiki/List_of_counties_in_Oregon" title="List of counties in Oregon">County</a></th><td class="infobox-data"><a href="/wiki/Lane_County,_Oregon" title="Lane County, Oregon">Lane</a></td></tr><tr class="mergedtoprow"><th scope="row" class="infobox-label"><a href="/wiki/Municipal_corporation" title="Municipal corporation">Incorporated</a></th><td class="infobox-data">1885</td></tr><tr class="mergedtoprow"><th colspan="2" class="infobox-header">Government<div class="ib-settlement-fn"></div></th></tr><tr class="mergedrow"><th scope="row" class="infobox-label"> • Type</th><td class="infobox-data"><a href="/wiki/Council%E2%80%93manager_government" title="Council–manager government">Council–manager</a></td></tr><tr class="mergedrow"><th scope="row" class="infobox-label"> • Mayor</th><td class="infobox-data">Sean VanGordon<sup id="cite_ref-mayor_1-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-mayor-1"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>1<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-2" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-2"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>2<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></td></tr><tr class="mergedrow"><th scope="row" class="infobox-label"> • <a href="/wiki/City_manager" title="City manager">City manager</a></th><td class="infobox-data">Nancy Newton<sup id="cite_ref-3" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-3"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>3<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></td></tr><tr class="mergedtoprow"><th colspan="2" class="infobox-header">Area<div class="ib-settlement-fn"><sup id="cite_ref-TigerWebMapServer_4-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-TigerWebMapServer-4"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>4<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></div></th></tr><tr class="mergedrow"><th scope="row" class="infobox-label"><div style="white-space:nowrap;"> • Total</div></th><td class="infobox-data">15.87 sq mi (41.10 km<sup>2</sup>)</td></tr><tr class="mergedrow"><th scope="row" class="infobox-label"> • Land</th><td class="infobox-data">15.87 sq mi (41.10 km<sup>2</sup>)</td></tr><tr class="mergedrow"><th scope="row" class="infobox-label"> • Water</th><td class="infobox-data">0.00 sq mi (0.00 km<sup>2</sup>)</td></tr><tr class="mergedtoprow"><th scope="row" class="infobox-label">Elevation<div class="ib-settlement-fn"><sup id="cite_ref-gnis_5-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-gnis-5"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>5<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></div></th><td class="infobox-data">476 ft (145 m)</td></tr><tr class="mergedtoprow"><th colspan="2" class="infobox-header">Population<div class="ib-settlement-fn"><span class="nowrap"> </span>(<a href="/wiki/2020_United_States_Census" class="mw-redirect" title="2020 United States Census">2020</a>)<sup id="cite_ref-USCensusDecennial2020CenPopScriptOnly_6-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-USCensusDecennial2020CenPopScriptOnly-6"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>6<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></div></th></tr><tr class="mergedrow"><th scope="row" class="infobox-label"><div style="white-space:nowrap;"> • Total</div></th><td class="infobox-data">61,851</td></tr><tr class="mergedrow"><th scope="row" class="infobox-label"> • Density</th><td class="infobox-data">3,897.84/sq mi (1,504.99/km<sup>2</sup>)</td></tr><tr class="mergedtoprow"><th scope="row" class="infobox-label"><a href="/wiki/Time_zone" title="Time zone">Time zone</a></th><td class="infobox-data"><a href="/wiki/UTC-8" class="mw-redirect" title="UTC-8">UTC-8</a> (<a href="/wiki/Pacific_Standard_Time_Zone" class="mw-redirect" title="Pacific Standard Time Zone">Pacific</a>)</td></tr><tr class="mergedrow"><th scope="row" class="infobox-label"><span class="nowrap"> • Summer (<a href="/wiki/Daylight_saving_time" title="Daylight saving time">DST</a>)</span></th><td class="infobox-data"><a href="/wiki/UTC-7" class="mw-redirect" title="UTC-7">UTC-7</a> (Pacific)</td></tr><tr class="mergedtoprow"><th scope="row" class="infobox-label"><a href="/wiki/ZIP_code" class="mw-redirect" title="ZIP code">ZIP codes</a></th><td class="infobox-data adr"><div class="postal-code">97475, 97477, 97478, 97482</div></td></tr><tr class="mergedrow"><th scope="row" class="infobox-label"><a href="/wiki/Telephone_numbering_plan" title="Telephone numbering plan">Area code(s)</a></th><td class="infobox-data"><a href="/wiki/Area_codes_541_and_458" title="Area codes 541 and 458">458 and 541</a></td></tr><tr class="mergedtoprow"><th scope="row" class="infobox-label"><a href="/wiki/Federal_Information_Processing_Standard" class="mw-redirect" title="Federal Information Processing Standard">FIPS code</a></th><td class="infobox-data">41-69600<sup id="cite_ref-GR2_7-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-GR2-7"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>7<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></td></tr><tr class="mergedrow"><th scope="row" class="infobox-label"><a href="/wiki/Geographic_Names_Information_System" title="Geographic Names Information System">GNIS</a> feature ID</th><td class="infobox-data">2411961<sup id="cite_ref-gnis_5-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-gnis-5"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>5<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></td></tr><tr class="mergedtoprow"><th scope="row" class="infobox-label">Website</th><td class="infobox-data"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.springfield-or.gov/">City of Springfield</a></td></tr></tbody></table> <figure class="mw-default-size" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:SpringfDepot.JPG" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/98/SpringfDepot.JPG/220px-SpringfDepot.JPG" decoding="async" width="220" height="176" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/98/SpringfDepot.JPG/330px-SpringfDepot.JPG 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/98/SpringfDepot.JPG/440px-SpringfDepot.JPG 2x" data-file-width="640" data-file-height="512" /></a><figcaption>The historic Southern Pacific depot in Springfield</figcaption></figure> <p><b>Springfield</b> is a city in <a href="/wiki/Lane_County,_Oregon" title="Lane County, Oregon">Lane County</a>, <a href="/wiki/Oregon" title="Oregon">Oregon</a>, United States. Located in the <a href="/wiki/Willamette_Valley" title="Willamette Valley">Southern Willamette Valley</a>, it is within the Eugene-Springfield Metropolitan Statistical Area. Separated from <a href="/wiki/Eugene,_Oregon" title="Eugene, Oregon">Eugene</a> to the west, mainly by <a href="/wiki/Interstate_5_in_Oregon" title="Interstate 5 in Oregon">Interstate 5</a>, Springfield is the second-most populous city in the metropolitan area after Eugene. As of the <a href="/wiki/2020_United_States_Census" class="mw-redirect" title="2020 United States Census">2020 census</a>, the city has a total population of 61,851, making it the <a href="/wiki/List_of_cities_in_Oregon" title="List of cities in Oregon">ninth-most populous city in Oregon</a>. </p><p>The Briggs family first settled the Springfield area, arriving in 1848. The community was incorporated as a city in 1885. The city was named after a natural spring located in a field or <a href="/wiki/Prairie" title="Prairie">prairie</a> within the current city boundaries.<sup id="cite_ref-8" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-8"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>8<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> For the majority of the 20th century, the economy of Springfield was largely dependent on the Oregon timber industry; since the 1990s, however, the economy has diversified, with <a href="/wiki/PeaceHealth" title="PeaceHealth">PeaceHealth</a> now the largest employer in the city. Public education in the city is provided by the <a href="/wiki/Springfield_School_District_(Oregon)" title="Springfield School District (Oregon)">Springfield School District</a>. </p> <meta property="mw:PageProp/toc" /> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="History">History</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Springfield,_Oregon&action=edit&section=1" title="Edit section: History"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>The first inhabitants to the area were the <a href="/wiki/Kalapuya" title="Kalapuya">Kalapuya</a> people. Also sometimes written as Calapooia or Calapooya, the people maintained the valley and their main food sources by controlled burning.<sup id="cite_ref-9" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-9"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>9<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>Springfield was settled when Elias and Mary Briggs and their family arrived in 1848. They were among the first party to travel to the region via the "Southern Route" by Klamath Lake, over the Cascades, into the Rogue Valley, then north to the <a href="/wiki/Willamette_Valley" title="Willamette Valley">Willamette Valley</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-hist1_10-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-hist1-10"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>10<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Elias Briggs along with William Stevens ran a ferry on the nearby <a href="/wiki/Willamette_River" title="Willamette River">Willamette River</a>. </p><p>According to donation land claim records, Stevens was the first settler to stake a claim in the Springfield locale, arriving in October 1847. He commenced building a house with his three oldest sons, and when the house was completed in December, the rest of his family joined him on Christmas Day that year. </p><p>Another early arrival in the Springfield vicinity was Captain Felix Scott Sr., who settled between the <a href="/wiki/McKenzie_River_(Oregon)" title="McKenzie River (Oregon)">McKenzie</a> and Willamette rivers in 1847. </p><p>In 1854 <a href="/wiki/Springfield_School_District_(Oregon)" title="Springfield School District (Oregon)">Springfield School District No. 19</a> was formed. A small schoolhouse was built near the corner of south 7th and B streets; it served the community until the 1880s. Miss Agnes Stewart, a young woman from Pennsylvania, was the first teacher. She had arrived in Springfield via the <a href="/wiki/Elliott_Cutoff" title="Elliott Cutoff">Lost Wagon Train of 1853</a>. </p><p>In May 1992 the municipality became the first in the United States to include <a href="/wiki/LGBT_rights_opposition" class="mw-redirect" title="LGBT rights opposition">anti-gay</a> legislation in its city charter after a campaign by the <a href="/wiki/Oregon_Citizens_Alliance#Local_efforts" title="Oregon Citizens Alliance">Oregon Citizens Alliance</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-baltimoresun1992_11-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-baltimoresun1992-11"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>11<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> However, the state legislature later passed a law that prevented anti-gay ordinances from being enforced.<sup id="cite_ref-neville1995_12-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-neville1995-12"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>12<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Economy">Economy</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Springfield,_Oregon&action=edit&section=2" title="Edit section: Economy"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>For years, the economy of Springfield hinged on the timber industry, with the largest employer being <a href="/wiki/Weyerhaeuser" title="Weyerhaeuser">Weyerhaeuser</a> Company. Weyerhaeuser opened its Springfield complex in 1949, and after years of aggressive logging was forced to downsize as old growth lumber became less available. In the 1990s, the Weyerhaeuser sawmill and veneer (plywood) plants closed, and the paper plant was downsized. Springfield has now developed a more diversified economy. </p><p><a href="/wiki/Ken_Kesey" title="Ken Kesey">Ken Kesey</a>'s brother Chuck, and Chuck's wife Sue, started the Springfield Creamery in 1960. The business survives today based partly on sales of their flagship product, Nancy's Yogurt, developed from recipes of Nancy Hamren. In the 1970s, the creamery avoided bankruptcy with the help of the rock band <a href="/wiki/Grateful_Dead" title="Grateful Dead">Grateful Dead</a>, who over time held a series of 10 benefit concerts on behalf of the creamery. The documentary film <i><a href="/wiki/Sunshine_Daydream" title="Sunshine Daydream">Sunshine Daydream</a></i> was shot at the first performance August 27, 1972.<sup id="cite_ref-13" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-13"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>13<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-14" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-14"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>14<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>Springfield is surrounded by filbert (<a href="/wiki/Corylus_avellana" title="Corylus avellana">hazelnut</a>) orchards. The production has declined over time as fields have been developed into housing. The city used to be sponsor an annual Filbert Festival in early August as a general summer celebration, featuring music, food, and family fun; it was canceled in 2007 due to withdrawal of a key sponsor, and the future for the festival is uncertain. Filbert harvesting occurs in October. 98% of American filbert production is harvested in the Willamette Valley.<sup id="cite_ref-15" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-15"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>15<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Healthcare">Healthcare</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Springfield,_Oregon&action=edit&section=3" title="Edit section: Healthcare"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>Springfield is home to two hospitals, <a href="/wiki/McKenzie-Willamette_Medical_Center" title="McKenzie-Willamette Medical Center">McKenzie-Willamette Medical Center</a> and PeaceHealth's <a href="/wiki/Sacred_Heart_Medical_Center_at_RiverBend" class="mw-redirect" title="Sacred Heart Medical Center at RiverBend">Sacred Heart Medical Center at RiverBend</a>. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Largest_employers">Largest employers</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Springfield,_Oregon&action=edit&section=4" title="Edit section: Largest employers"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>According to the City's 2018 Comprehensive Annual Financial Report,<sup id="cite_ref-16" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-16"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>16<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> the largest employers in the city are: </p> <table class="wikitable sortable"> <tbody><tr> <th>Rank</th> <th>Employer</th> <th># of Employees </th></tr> <tr> <td>1</td> <td><a href="/wiki/PeaceHealth" title="PeaceHealth">PeaceHealth</a></td> <td>3,500 </td></tr> <tr> <td>2</td> <td><a href="/wiki/Springfield_School_District_(Oregon)" title="Springfield School District (Oregon)">Springfield School District</a></td> <td>1,380 </td></tr> <tr> <td>3</td> <td>"Top 3 Technology employers"</td> <td>1,200 </td></tr> <tr> <td>4</td> <td><a href="/wiki/McKenzie-Willamette_Medical_Center" title="McKenzie-Willamette Medical Center">McKenzie-Willamette Medical Center</a></td> <td>940 </td></tr> <tr> <td>5</td> <td>"Top 3 Wood product employers"</td> <td>780 </td></tr> <tr> <td>6</td> <td>"Top 3 Food and beverage employers"</td> <td>410 </td></tr> <tr> <td>7</td> <td>City of Springfield</td> <td>400 </td></tr> <tr> <td>8</td> <td><a href="/wiki/Willamalane_Park_and_Recreation_District" title="Willamalane Park and Recreation District">Willamalane Park and Recreation District</a></td> <td>360 </td></tr> <tr> <td>9</td> <td>State Government</td> <td>310 </td></tr> <tr> <td>10</td> <td>Federal Government</td> <td>207 </td></tr></tbody></table> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Government">Government</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Springfield,_Oregon&action=edit&section=5" title="Edit section: Government"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <figure class="mw-default-size" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:City_Hall_Steps_(Springfield,_Oregon).jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/43/City_Hall_Steps_%28Springfield%2C_Oregon%29.jpg/220px-City_Hall_Steps_%28Springfield%2C_Oregon%29.jpg" decoding="async" width="220" height="165" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/43/City_Hall_Steps_%28Springfield%2C_Oregon%29.jpg/330px-City_Hall_Steps_%28Springfield%2C_Oregon%29.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/43/City_Hall_Steps_%28Springfield%2C_Oregon%29.jpg/440px-City_Hall_Steps_%28Springfield%2C_Oregon%29.jpg 2x" data-file-width="2048" data-file-height="1536" /></a><figcaption>Springfield City Hall steps</figcaption></figure> <p>Springfield has a <a href="/wiki/Council%E2%80%93manager_government" title="Council–manager government">council–manager</a> form of government. The current mayor of Springfield is Sean VanGordon,<sup id="cite_ref-mayor_1-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-mayor-1"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>1<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> and the city manager is Nancy Newton.<sup id="cite_ref-17" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-17"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>17<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> The city council comprises members from six wards. The current council members are:<sup id="cite_ref-council_18-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-council-18"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>18<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <ul><li>Ward 1: Michelle Webber <sup id="cite_ref-19" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-19"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>19<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></li> <li>Ward 2: Steve Moe</li> <li>Ward 3: Kori Rodley</li> <li>Ward 4: Beth Blackwell</li> <li>Ward 5: Marilee Woodrow</li> <li>Ward 6: Joe Pishioneri (Council President)</li></ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Public_safety">Public safety</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Springfield,_Oregon&action=edit&section=6" title="Edit section: Public safety"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>The <a href="/wiki/Springfield_Police_Department_(Oregon)" class="mw-redirect" title="Springfield Police Department (Oregon)">Springfield Police Department</a> and Eugene Springfield Fire are the city's public safety agencies.<sup id="cite_ref-20" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-20"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>20<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-21" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-21"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>21<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> The Springfield police department is currently under investigation due to allegations of sexual misconduct made by a female former officer.<sup id="cite_ref-22" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-22"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>22<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-23" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-23"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>23<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-24" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-24"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>24<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Geography">Geography</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Springfield,_Oregon&action=edit&section=7" title="Edit section: Geography"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>According to the <a href="/wiki/United_States_Census_Bureau" title="United States Census Bureau">United States Census Bureau</a>, the city has a total area of 15.75 sq mi (40.79 km<sup>2</sup>), of which, 15.74 sq mi (40.77 km<sup>2</sup>) is land and 0.01 sq mi (0.03 km<sup>2</sup>) is water.<sup id="cite_ref-Gazetteer_files_25-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Gazetteer_files-25"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>25<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>The <a href="/wiki/McKenzie_River_(Oregon)" title="McKenzie River (Oregon)">McKenzie River</a> forms the northern city limits. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Neighborhoods">Neighborhoods</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Springfield,_Oregon&action=edit&section=8" title="Edit section: Neighborhoods"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>Springfield does not have any official neighborhood designations. Unofficial neighborhood areas include: </p> <ul><li>Gateway</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Glenwood,_Lane_County,_Oregon" title="Glenwood, Lane County, Oregon">Glenwood</a></li> <li>North Springfield</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Thurston,_Springfield,_Oregon" title="Thurston, Springfield, Oregon">Thurston</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Washburne_Historic_District" title="Washburne Historic District">Washburne Historic District</a>, listed on the <a href="/wiki/National_Register_of_Historic_Places" title="National Register of Historic Places">National Register of Historic Places</a></li> <li>Meadow Park</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Kelly_Butte_(Springfield,_Oregon)" title="Kelly Butte (Springfield, Oregon)">Kelly Butte</a></li> <li>West Kelly Butte</li></ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Demographics">Demographics</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Springfield,_Oregon&action=edit&section=9" title="Edit section: Demographics"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1224496135">.mw-parser-output .us-census-pop{border-spacing:1px;border:1px solid #a2a9b1;background-color:var(--background-color-neutral-subtle,#f8f9fa);padding:0.3em;font-size:95%}.mw-parser-output .us-census-pop caption{background-color:lavender;color:black;padding-right:0.2em;padding-left:0.2em;font-size:110%;font-weight:bold;border:1px solid #a2a9b1;border-bottom:none}.mw-parser-output .us-census-pop th[scope=col]{border-bottom:1px solid black}.mw-parser-output .us-census-pop td:nth-child(2){text-align:right;padding-left:0.5em;padding-right:0}.mw-parser-output .us-census-pop td.us-census-pop-estimate{padding-left:0}.mw-parser-output .us-census-pop td:nth-child(3){padding-left:0}.mw-parser-output .us-census-pop td:nth-child(4){padding-left:0.5em;text-align:right}.mw-parser-output .us-census-pop-footnote{border-top:1px solid black;font-size:85%;text-align:center}@media(min-width:720px){.mw-parser-output .us-census-pop-right{float:right;clear:right;margin:0 0 1em 1em}.mw-parser-output .us-census-pop-left{float:left;clear:left;margin:0 1em 1em 0}.mw-parser-output .us-census-pop-center{float:none;margin-left:auto;margin-right:auto}.mw-parser-output .us-census-pop-none{float:none;margin:0 1em 1em 0}}</style> <table class="us-census-pop us-census-pop-right"> <caption>Historical population</caption> <tbody><tr><th scope="col">Census</th><th scope="col"><abbr title="Population">Pop.</abbr></th><th scope="col"><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1152813436">.mw-parser-output .sr-only{border:0;clip:rect(0,0,0,0);clip-path:polygon(0px 0px,0px 0px,0px 0px);height:1px;margin:-1px;overflow:hidden;padding:0;position:absolute;width:1px;white-space:nowrap}</style><span class="sr-only">Note</span></th><th scope="col"><abbr title="Percent change">%±</abbr></th></tr> <tr><th scope="row"><a href="/wiki/1860_United_States_census" title="1860 United States census">1860</a></th><td>198</td><td></td><td>—</td></tr><tr><th scope="row"><a href="/wiki/1870_United_States_census" title="1870 United States census">1870</a></th><td>200</td><td></td><td>1.0%</td></tr><tr><th scope="row"><a href="/wiki/1880_United_States_census" title="1880 United States census">1880</a></th><td>160</td><td></td><td>−20.0%</td></tr><tr><th scope="row"><a href="/wiki/1890_United_States_census" title="1890 United States census">1890</a></th><td>371</td><td></td><td>131.9%</td></tr><tr><th scope="row"><a href="/wiki/1900_United_States_census" title="1900 United States census">1900</a></th><td>353</td><td></td><td>−4.9%</td></tr><tr><th scope="row"><a href="/wiki/1910_United_States_census" title="1910 United States census">1910</a></th><td>1,838</td><td></td><td>420.7%</td></tr><tr><th scope="row"><a href="/wiki/1920_United_States_census" title="1920 United States census">1920</a></th><td>1,855</td><td></td><td>0.9%</td></tr><tr><th scope="row"><a href="/wiki/1930_United_States_census" title="1930 United States census">1930</a></th><td>2,364</td><td></td><td>27.4%</td></tr><tr><th scope="row"><a href="/wiki/1940_United_States_census" title="1940 United States census">1940</a></th><td>3,805</td><td></td><td>61.0%</td></tr><tr><th scope="row"><a href="/wiki/1950_United_States_census" title="1950 United States census">1950</a></th><td>10,807</td><td></td><td>184.0%</td></tr><tr><th scope="row"><a href="/wiki/1960_United_States_census" title="1960 United States census">1960</a></th><td>19,616</td><td></td><td>81.5%</td></tr><tr><th scope="row"><a href="/wiki/1970_United_States_census" title="1970 United States census">1970</a></th><td>27,047</td><td></td><td>37.9%</td></tr><tr><th scope="row"><a href="/wiki/1980_United_States_census" title="1980 United States census">1980</a></th><td>41,624</td><td></td><td>53.9%</td></tr><tr><th scope="row"><a href="/wiki/1990_United_States_census" title="1990 United States census">1990</a></th><td>44,683</td><td></td><td>7.3%</td></tr><tr><th scope="row"><a href="/wiki/2000_United_States_census" title="2000 United States census">2000</a></th><td>52,864</td><td></td><td>18.3%</td></tr><tr><th scope="row"><a href="/wiki/2010_United_States_census" title="2010 United States census">2010</a></th><td>59,403</td><td></td><td>12.4%</td></tr><tr><th scope="row"><a href="/wiki/2020_United_States_census" title="2020 United States census">2020</a></th><td>61,851</td><td></td><td>4.1%</td></tr><tr><td colspan="4" class="us-census-pop-footnote">Source:<sup id="cite_ref-census2010_26-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-census2010-26"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>26<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-27" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-27"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>27<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><br />U.S. Decennial Census<sup id="cite_ref-28" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-28"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>28<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><br />2018 Estimate<sup id="cite_ref-2018_Pop_Estimate_29-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-2018_Pop_Estimate-29"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>29<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><br /><sup id="cite_ref-USCensusDecennial2020CenPopScriptOnly_6-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-USCensusDecennial2020CenPopScriptOnly-6"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>6<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></td></tr> </tbody></table> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="2010_census">2010 census</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Springfield,_Oregon&action=edit&section=10" title="Edit section: 2010 census"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>As of the census<sup id="cite_ref-wwwcensusgov_30-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-wwwcensusgov-30"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>30<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> of 2010, there were 59,403 people, 23,665 households, and 14,737 families residing in the city. The population density was 3,774.0/sq mi (1,457.1/km<sup>2</sup>). There were 24,809 housing units at an average density of 1,576.2/sq mi (608.6/km<sup>2</sup>). The racial makeup of the city was 85.9% <a href="/wiki/White_(U.S._Census)" class="mw-redirect" title="White (U.S. Census)">White</a>, 1.1% <a href="/wiki/African_American_(U.S._Census)" class="mw-redirect" title="African American (U.S. Census)">African American</a>, 1.4% <a href="/wiki/Native_American_(U.S._Census)" class="mw-redirect" title="Native American (U.S. Census)">Native American</a>, 1.3% <a href="/wiki/Asian_(U.S._Census)" class="mw-redirect" title="Asian (U.S. Census)">Asian</a>, 0.3% <a href="/wiki/Race_(U.S._Census)" class="mw-redirect" title="Race (U.S. Census)">Pacific Islander</a>, 5.2% from <a href="/wiki/Race_(U.S._Census)" class="mw-redirect" title="Race (U.S. Census)">other races</a>, and 4.8% from two or more races. <a href="/wiki/Hispanic_(U.S._Census)" class="mw-redirect" title="Hispanic (U.S. Census)">Hispanic</a> or <a href="/wiki/Latino_(U.S._Census)" class="mw-redirect" title="Latino (U.S. Census)">Latino</a> of any race were 12.1% of the population. </p><p>There were 23,665 households, of which 33.2% had children under the age of 18 living with them, 40.9% were married couples living together, 15.2% had a female householder with no husband present, 6.2% had a male householder with no wife present, and 37.7% were non-families. 27.9% of all households were made up of individuals, and 9.2% had someone living alone who was 65 years of age or older. The average household size was 2.49 and the average family size was 3.00. </p><p>The median age in the city was 34.5 years. 24.3% of residents were under the age of 18; 10.1% were between the ages of 18 and 24; 29% were from 25 to 44; 25% were from 45 to 64; and 11.6% were 65 years of age or older. The gender makeup of the city was 49.0% male and 51.0% female. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Arts_and_culture">Arts and culture</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Springfield,_Oregon&action=edit&section=11" title="Edit section: Arts and culture"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>Author <a href="/wiki/Ken_Kesey" title="Ken Kesey">Ken Kesey</a> moved to Springfield when he was young and graduated from <a href="/wiki/Springfield_High_School_(Oregon)" title="Springfield High School (Oregon)">Springfield High School</a> before moving on to the nearby <a href="/wiki/University_of_Oregon" title="University of Oregon">University of Oregon</a>. After some years of wandering (described in <i><a href="/wiki/The_Electric_Kool-Aid_Acid_Test" title="The Electric Kool-Aid Acid Test">The Electric Kool-Aid Acid Test</a></i> by <a href="/wiki/Tom_Wolfe" title="Tom Wolfe">Tom Wolfe</a>), Kesey bought a farm in nearby <a href="/wiki/Pleasant_Hill,_Oregon" title="Pleasant Hill, Oregon">Pleasant Hill</a> and remained a prominent local celebrity until his death in 2001. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Library">Library</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Springfield,_Oregon&action=edit&section=12" title="Edit section: Library"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>The <b>Springfield Public Library</b> is located within city hall.<sup id="cite_ref-31" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-31"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>31<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> The city hall itself is home to a seal of the city of Springfield, created out of unusual items from the city's sewer system.<sup id="cite_ref-:0_32-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-:0-32"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>32<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-33" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-33"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>33<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> The seal and its creator, Russell Ziolkowski, were featured on <a href="/wiki/The_Tonight_Show" title="The Tonight Show">The Tonight Show</a> and <a href="/wiki/Charles_Kuralt#"On_the_Road"" title="Charles Kuralt">On the Road</a> with <a href="/wiki/Charles_Kuralt" title="Charles Kuralt">Charles Kuralt</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-:0_32-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-:0-32"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>32<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Cultural_venues">Cultural venues</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Springfield,_Oregon&action=edit&section=13" title="Edit section: Cultural venues"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p><b>Richard E. Wildish Community Theater</b> (Wildish Community Theater) on Main Street in downtown Springfield is a complete renovation of the historic McKenzie Theater and opened in December 2006.<sup id="cite_ref-34" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-34"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>34<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> The theater seats 284 people and is designed to host music concerts and recitals, dance, drama, festivals, and small musicals.<sup id="cite_ref-35" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-35"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>35<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> The Springfield Renaissance Development Corporation spearheaded the six-year renovation project, completed for $3.1  million.<sup id="cite_ref-36" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-36"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>36<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Una_Nation_of_Mixed-Bloods">Una Nation of Mixed-Bloods</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Springfield,_Oregon&action=edit&section=14" title="Edit section: Una Nation of Mixed-Bloods"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>On March 7, 2016, Springfield formally recognized the Una Nation of Mixed-Bloods for their service to <a href="/wiki/Mixed-blood" title="Mixed-blood">mixed-blood</a> Native Americans.<sup id="cite_ref-37" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-37"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>37<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Education">Education</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Springfield,_Oregon&action=edit&section=15" title="Edit section: Education"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>Most of Springfield is in the <a href="/wiki/Springfield_School_District_(Oregon)" title="Springfield School District (Oregon)">Springfield School District</a>, while some portions in the west are in the <a href="/wiki/Eugene_School_District_4J" class="mw-redirect" title="Eugene School District 4J">Eugene School District 4J</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-Schooldistmap2020_38-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Schooldistmap2020-38"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>38<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>There are 15 elementary schools, four middle schools, and four high schools in the Springfield School District, making it one of the largest in the state.<sup id="cite_ref-39" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-39"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>39<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-40" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-40"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>40<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> The largest public high schools, by enrollment, are <a href="/wiki/Thurston_High_School" title="Thurston High School">Thurston High School</a> and <a href="/wiki/Springfield_High_School_(Oregon)" title="Springfield High School (Oregon)">Springfield High School</a>. </p><p>Lane County is in the <a href="/wiki/Lane_Community_College" title="Lane Community College">Lane Community College</a> district.<sup id="cite_ref-41" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-41"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>41<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p><a href="/wiki/Pioneer_Pacific_College" title="Pioneer Pacific College">Pioneer Pacific College</a> also has a campus in the Gateway area of Springfield.<sup id="cite_ref-42" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-42"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>42<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="In_popular_culture">In popular culture</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Springfield,_Oregon&action=edit&section=16" title="Edit section: In popular culture"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="The_Simpsons"><i>The Simpsons</i></h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Springfield,_Oregon&action=edit&section=17" title="Edit section: The Simpsons"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>The city took third in the voting to choose one of the sixteen possible <a href="/wiki/Springfield_(disambiguation)#United_States" class="mw-redirect mw-disambig" title="Springfield (disambiguation)">Springfields</a> in the U.S. to host the premiere of <i><a href="/wiki/The_Simpsons_Movie" title="The Simpsons Movie">The Simpsons Movie</a>.</i><sup id="cite_ref-simpsons_movie_premiere_43-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-simpsons_movie_premiere-43"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>43<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> The show's creator, Oregon resident <a href="/wiki/Matt_Groening" title="Matt Groening">Matt Groening</a>, sent a plaque to the city of Springfield that stated, in part "Yo to Springfield, Oregon – the real Springfield."<sup id="cite_ref-44" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-44"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>44<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> In April 2012, Groening confirmed to <i><a href="/wiki/Smithsonian_(magazine)" title="Smithsonian (magazine)">Smithsonian</a></i> magazine that he named the <a href="/wiki/Springfield_(The_Simpsons)" title="Springfield (The Simpsons)">fictional Springfield</a> after Springfield, Oregon. He also confirmed that he intentionally left it a secret to allow people the enjoyment of assuming it was based on their own Springfield.<sup id="cite_ref-Groening_reveals_the_real_Springfield_45-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Groening_reveals_the_real_Springfield-45"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>45<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Notable_people">Notable people</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Springfield,_Oregon&action=edit&section=18" title="Edit section: Notable people"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Sheila_Bleck" title="Sheila Bleck">Sheila Bleck</a>, IFBB professional bodybuilder</li> <li><a href="/wiki/John_Charles_Bolsinger" title="John Charles Bolsinger">John Charles Bolsinger</a>, serial killer</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Anthony_W._Case" title="Anthony W. Case">Anthony W. Case</a>, survivor of the <a href="/wiki/1998_Thurston_High_School_shooting" title="1998 Thurston High School shooting">1998 high school shooting</a> who later became an astrophysicist and developed devices to measure the solar wind used on the <a href="/wiki/Parker_Solar_Probe" title="Parker Solar Probe">Parker Solar Probe</a> and other uncrewed spacecraft</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Colby_Covington" title="Colby Covington">Colby Covington</a>, mixed martial arts fighter</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Peter_DeFazio" title="Peter DeFazio">Peter DeFazio</a>, U.S. Representative for <a href="/wiki/Oregon%27s_4th_congressional_district" title="Oregon's 4th congressional district">Oregon's 4th congressional district</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Bill_Dellinger" title="Bill Dellinger">Bill Dellinger</a>, Olympic athlete and former University of Oregon track coach</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Diane_Downs" title="Diane Downs">Diane Downs</a>, child murderer arrested and jailed in Springfield</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Clint_Eastwood" title="Clint Eastwood">Clint Eastwood</a>, actor, log bronc operator for <a href="/wiki/Weyerhaeuser" title="Weyerhaeuser">Weyerhaeuser</a> in Springfield</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Matt_Groening" title="Matt Groening">Matt Groening</a>, creator of <i><a href="/wiki/The_Simpsons" title="The Simpsons">The Simpsons</a></i></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ken_Kesey" title="Ken Kesey">Ken Kesey</a>, author</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Eric_Millegan" title="Eric Millegan">Eric Millegan</a>, Broadway and television actor</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Mickey_Newbury" title="Mickey Newbury">Mickey Newbury</a>, American songwriter, recording artist, member of the <a href="/wiki/Nashville_Songwriters_Hall_of_Fame" title="Nashville Songwriters Hall of Fame">Nashville Songwriters Hall of Fame</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Steve_Reeves" title="Steve Reeves">Steve Reeves</a>, actor and body builder</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Mercedes_Russell" title="Mercedes Russell">Mercedes Russell</a>, professional basketball player for the <a href="/wiki/WNBA" class="mw-redirect" title="WNBA">WNBA</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Travis_Smith_(baseball)" title="Travis Smith (baseball)">Travis Smith</a>, Major League Baseball player</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Dan_Straily" title="Dan Straily">Dan Straily</a> (born 1988), starting pitcher in the <a href="/wiki/Philadelphia_Phillies" title="Philadelphia Phillies">Philadelphia Phillies</a> organization</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Robert_W._Straub" title="Robert W. Straub">Robert W. Straub</a>, Oregon governor</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Theodore_Sturgeon" title="Theodore Sturgeon">Theodore Sturgeon</a>, science fiction author</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Shoshana_R._Ungerleider" title="Shoshana R. Ungerleider">Shoshana R. Ungerleider</a>, physician and film producer</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Dave_Wolverton" title="Dave Wolverton">Dave Wolverton</a>, novelist and writer</li></ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Climate">Climate</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Springfield,_Oregon&action=edit&section=19" title="Edit section: Climate"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>This region experiences hot and dry summers, with no average monthly temperatures above 71.6 °F (22.0 °C). According to the <a href="/wiki/K%C3%B6ppen_Climate_Classification" class="mw-redirect" title="Köppen Climate Classification">Köppen Climate Classification</a> system, Springfield has a <a href="/wiki/Mediterranean_climate#Warm-summer_Mediterranean_climate" title="Mediterranean climate">warm-summer Mediterranean climate</a>, abbreviated "Csb" on climate maps.<sup id="cite_ref-46" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-46"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>46<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="See_also">See also</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Springfield,_Oregon&action=edit&section=20" title="Edit section: See also"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Hayden_Bridge_(Springfield,_Oregon)" title="Hayden Bridge (Springfield, Oregon)">Hayden Bridge (Springfield, Oregon)</a>—a historic bridge in the city.</li></ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="References">References</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Springfield,_Oregon&action=edit&section=21" title="Edit section: References"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1239543626">.mw-parser-output .reflist{margin-bottom:0.5em;list-style-type:decimal}@media screen{.mw-parser-output .reflist{font-size:90%}}.mw-parser-output .reflist .references{font-size:100%;margin-bottom:0;list-style-type:inherit}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns-2{column-width:30em}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns-3{column-width:25em}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns{margin-top:0.3em}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns ol{margin-top:0}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns li{page-break-inside:avoid;break-inside:avoid-column}.mw-parser-output .reflist-upper-alpha{list-style-type:upper-alpha}.mw-parser-output .reflist-upper-roman{list-style-type:upper-roman}.mw-parser-output .reflist-lower-alpha{list-style-type:lower-alpha}.mw-parser-output .reflist-lower-greek{list-style-type:lower-greek}.mw-parser-output .reflist-lower-roman{list-style-type:lower-roman}</style><div class="reflist"> <div class="mw-references-wrap mw-references-columns"><ol class="references"> <li id="cite_note-mayor-1"><span class="mw-cite-backlink">^ <a href="#cite_ref-mayor_1-0"><sup><i><b>a</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-mayor_1-1"><sup><i><b>b</b></i></sup></a></span> <span class="reference-text"><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1238218222">.mw-parser-output cite.citation{font-style:inherit;word-wrap:break-word}.mw-parser-output .citation q{quotes:"\"""\"""'""'"}.mw-parser-output .citation:target{background-color:rgba(0,127,255,0.133)}.mw-parser-output .id-lock-free.id-lock-free a{background:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/6/65/Lock-green.svg")right 0.1em center/9px no-repeat}.mw-parser-output .id-lock-limited.id-lock-limited a,.mw-parser-output .id-lock-registration.id-lock-registration a{background:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/d/d6/Lock-gray-alt-2.svg")right 0.1em center/9px no-repeat}.mw-parser-output .id-lock-subscription.id-lock-subscription a{background:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/a/aa/Lock-red-alt-2.svg")right 0.1em center/9px no-repeat}.mw-parser-output .cs1-ws-icon a{background:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/4/4c/Wikisource-logo.svg")right 0.1em center/12px no-repeat}body:not(.skin-timeless):not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .id-lock-free a,body:not(.skin-timeless):not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .id-lock-limited a,body:not(.skin-timeless):not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .id-lock-registration a,body:not(.skin-timeless):not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .id-lock-subscription a,body:not(.skin-timeless):not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .cs1-ws-icon a{background-size:contain;padding:0 1em 0 0}.mw-parser-output .cs1-code{color:inherit;background:inherit;border:none;padding:inherit}.mw-parser-output .cs1-hidden-error{display:none;color:var(--color-error,#d33)}.mw-parser-output .cs1-visible-error{color:var(--color-error,#d33)}.mw-parser-output .cs1-maint{display:none;color:#085;margin-left:0.3em}.mw-parser-output .cs1-kern-left{padding-left:0.2em}.mw-parser-output .cs1-kern-right{padding-right:0.2em}.mw-parser-output .citation .mw-selflink{font-weight:inherit}@media screen{.mw-parser-output .cs1-format{font-size:95%}html.skin-theme-clientpref-night .mw-parser-output .cs1-maint{color:#18911f}}@media screen and (prefers-color-scheme:dark){html.skin-theme-clientpref-os .mw-parser-output .cs1-maint{color:#18911f}}</style><cite id="CITEREFBanta2021" class="citation news cs1">Banta, Megan (January 20, 2021). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.registerguard.com/story/news/2021/01/20/springfield-oregon-interim-mayor-ward-1-city-council/4166867001/">"Sean VanGordon to serve as Springfield's interim mayor"</a>. <i>The Register-Guard</i>. Eugene, Ore. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20210223010040/https://www.registerguard.com/story/news/2021/01/20/springfield-oregon-interim-mayor-ward-1-city-council/4166867001/">Archived</a> from the original on February 23, 2021<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">February 21,</span> 2021</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=The+Register-Guard&rft.atitle=Sean+VanGordon+to+serve+as+Springfield%27s+interim+mayor&rft.date=2021-01-20&rft.aulast=Banta&rft.aufirst=Megan&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.registerguard.com%2Fstory%2Fnews%2F2021%2F01%2F20%2Fspringfield-oregon-interim-mayor-ward-1-city-council%2F4166867001%2F&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ASpringfield%2C+Oregon" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-2"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-2">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFSpringfieldCity" class="citation web cs1">SpringfieldCity. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://springfield-or.gov/city/mayor-and-city-council/mayor/">"Mayor"</a>. <i>City of Springfield Oregon</i><span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">April 4,</span> 2024</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=City+of+Springfield+Oregon&rft.atitle=Mayor&rft.au=SpringfieldCity&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fspringfield-or.gov%2Fcity%2Fmayor-and-city-council%2Fmayor%2F&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ASpringfield%2C+Oregon" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-3"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-3">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFSpringfieldCity" class="citation web cs1">SpringfieldCity. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://springfield-or.gov/city/city-managers-office/">"City Manager's Office"</a>. <i>City of Springfield Oregon</i><span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">April 4,</span> 2024</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=City+of+Springfield+Oregon&rft.atitle=City+Manager%27s+Office&rft.au=SpringfieldCity&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fspringfield-or.gov%2Fcity%2Fcity-managers-office%2F&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ASpringfield%2C+Oregon" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-TigerWebMapServer-4"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-TigerWebMapServer_4-0">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://tigerweb.geo.census.gov/arcgis/rest/services/TIGERweb/Places_CouSub_ConCity_SubMCD/MapServer/5/query?where=STATE%3D%2741%27&outFields=NAME%2CSTATE%2CPLACE%2CAREALAND%2CAREAWATER%2CLSADC%2CCENTLAT%2CCENTLON&orderByFields=PLACE&returnGeometry=false&returnTrueCurves=false&f=json">"ArcGIS REST Services Directory"</a>. United States Census Bureau. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20230213084631/https://tigerweb.geo.census.gov/arcgis/rest/services/TIGERweb/Places_CouSub_ConCity_SubMCD/MapServer/5/query?where=STATE%3D%2741%27&outFields=NAME%2CSTATE%2CPLACE%2CAREALAND%2CAREAWATER%2CLSADC%2CCENTLAT%2CCENTLON&orderByFields=PLACE&returnGeometry=false&returnTrueCurves=false&f=json">Archived</a> from the original on February 13, 2023<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">October 12,</span> 2022</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=ArcGIS+REST+Services+Directory&rft.pub=United+States+Census+Bureau&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Ftigerweb.geo.census.gov%2Farcgis%2Frest%2Fservices%2FTIGERweb%2FPlaces_CouSub_ConCity_SubMCD%2FMapServer%2F5%2Fquery%3Fwhere%3DSTATE%253D%252741%2527%26outFields%3DNAME%252CSTATE%252CPLACE%252CAREALAND%252CAREAWATER%252CLSADC%252CCENTLAT%252CCENTLON%26orderByFields%3DPLACE%26returnGeometry%3Dfalse%26returnTrueCurves%3Dfalse%26f%3Djson&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ASpringfield%2C+Oregon" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-gnis-5"><span class="mw-cite-backlink">^ <a href="#cite_ref-gnis_5-0"><sup><i><b>a</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-gnis_5-1"><sup><i><b>b</b></i></sup></a></span> <span class="reference-text"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://edits.nationalmap.gov/apps/gaz-domestic/public/search/names/2411961">U.S. Geological Survey Geographic Names Information System: Springfield, Oregon</a></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-USCensusDecennial2020CenPopScriptOnly-6"><span class="mw-cite-backlink">^ <a href="#cite_ref-USCensusDecennial2020CenPopScriptOnly_6-0"><sup><i><b>a</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-USCensusDecennial2020CenPopScriptOnly_6-1"><sup><i><b>b</b></i></sup></a></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://api.census.gov/data/2020/dec/pl?get=P1_001N,NAME&for=place:*&in=state:41&key=5ccd0821c15d9f4520e2dcc0f8d92b2ec9336108">"Census Population API"</a>. United States Census Bureau. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20230213085226/https://api.census.gov/data/2020/dec/pl?get=P1_001N,NAME&for=place:*&in=state:41&key=5ccd0821c15d9f4520e2dcc0f8d92b2ec9336108">Archived</a> from the original on February 13, 2023<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">October 12,</span> 2022</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=Census+Population+API&rft.pub=United+States+Census+Bureau&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fapi.census.gov%2Fdata%2F2020%2Fdec%2Fpl%3Fget%3DP1_001N%2CNAME%26for%3Dplace%3A%2A%26in%3Dstate%3A41%26key%3D5ccd0821c15d9f4520e2dcc0f8d92b2ec9336108&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ASpringfield%2C+Oregon" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-GR2-7"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-GR2_7-0">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.census.gov/">"U.S. Census website"</a>. <a href="/wiki/United_States_Census_Bureau" title="United States Census Bureau">United States Census Bureau</a>. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20210709054630/https://www.census.gov/">Archived</a> from the original on July 9, 2021<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">January 31,</span> 2008</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=U.S.+Census+website&rft.pub=United+States+Census+Bureau&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.census.gov%2F&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ASpringfield%2C+Oregon" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-8"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-8">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation news cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://news.google.com/newspapers?nid=1310&dat=19420104&id=v81YAAAAIBAJ&pg=6678,4684615&hl=en">"Names of Lane County Communities Reveal Interesting Histories, Anecdotes"</a>. <i><a href="/wiki/Eugene_Register-Guard" class="mw-redirect" title="Eugene Register-Guard">Eugene Register-Guard</a></i>. January 4, 1942. p. 4. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20210520055652/https://news.google.com/newspapers?nid=1310&dat=19420104&id=v81YAAAAIBAJ&pg=6678%2C4684615&hl=en">Archived</a> from the original on May 20, 2021<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">April 23,</span> 2015</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=Eugene+Register-Guard&rft.atitle=Names+of+Lane+County+Communities+Reveal+Interesting+Histories%2C+Anecdotes&rft.pages=4&rft.date=1942-01-04&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fnews.google.com%2Fnewspapers%3Fnid%3D1310%26dat%3D19420104%26id%3Dv81YAAAAIBAJ%26pg%3D6678%2C4684615%26hl%3Den&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ASpringfield%2C+Oregon" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-9"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-9">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://oregonencyclopedia.org/articles/anthropogenic_fire/#.W-9Up_lKheM">"Fire in Early Oregon"</a>. <i>Oregon Encyclopedia</i>. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20181117063249/https://oregonencyclopedia.org/articles/anthropogenic_fire/#.W-9Up_lKheM">Archived</a> from the original on November 17, 2018<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">November 17,</span> 2018</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=Oregon+Encyclopedia&rft.atitle=Fire+in+Early+Oregon&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Foregonencyclopedia.org%2Farticles%2Fanthropogenic_fire%2F%23.W-9Up_lKheM&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ASpringfield%2C+Oregon" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-hist1-10"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-hist1_10-0">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20161118150032/http://www.ci.springfield.or.us/history.htm">"Early History of Springfield, Oregon"</a>. City of Springfield. Archived from <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.ci.springfield.or.us/history.htm">the original</a> on November 18, 2016<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">March 31,</span> 2010</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=Early+History+of+Springfield%2C+Oregon&rft.pub=City+of+Springfield&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.ci.springfield.or.us%2Fhistory.htm&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ASpringfield%2C+Oregon" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-baltimoresun1992-11"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-baltimoresun1992_11-0">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation news cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.baltimoresun.com/1992/08/16/oregon-to-vote-on-plan-to-allow-bias-against-gays-conservative-group-forces-a-referendum/">"Oregon to vote on plan to allow bias against gays. Conservative group forces a referendum"</a>. <i>The Baltimore Sun</i>. New York Times News Service. August 16, 1992. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20230308052227/https://www.baltimoresun.com/">Archived</a> from the original on March 8, 2023<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">April 10,</span> 2011</span>. <q>The campaign was used successfully by Mr. Mabon's group in May, when the Oregon town of Springfield voted, by 55 percent to 45 percent, to become the nation's first municipality to include anti-gay language in its city charter.</q></cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=The+Baltimore+Sun&rft.atitle=Oregon+to+vote+on+plan+to+allow+bias+against+gays.+Conservative+group+forces+a+referendum&rft.date=1992-08-16&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.baltimoresun.com%2F1992%2F08%2F16%2Foregon-to-vote-on-plan-to-allow-bias-against-gays-conservative-group-forces-a-referendum%2F&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ASpringfield%2C+Oregon" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-neville1995-12"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-neville1995_12-0">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFNeville1995" class="citation news cs1">Neville, Paul (April 13, 1995). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://news.google.com/newspapers?id=zHAVAAAAIBAJ&pg=2905,3081538">"Appeals court deals setback to gay rights foes"</a>. <i>Eugene Register-Guard</i>. Eugene, Oregon. p. 1<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">April 10,</span> 2011</span>. <q>The Oregon Court of Appeals upheld a state law Wednesday that bars cities and counties from enforcing anti-gay rights ordinances.</q></cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=Eugene+Register-Guard&rft.atitle=Appeals+court+deals+setback+to+gay+rights+foes&rft.pages=1&rft.date=1995-04-13&rft.aulast=Neville&rft.aufirst=Paul&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fnews.google.com%2Fnewspapers%3Fid%3DzHAVAAAAIBAJ%26pg%3D2905%2C3081538&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ASpringfield%2C+Oregon" class="Z3988"></span><sup class="noprint Inline-Template"><span style="white-space: nowrap;">[<i><a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:Link_rot" title="Wikipedia:Link rot"><span title=" Dead link tagged September 2023">permanent dead link</span></a></i><span style="visibility:hidden; color:transparent; padding-left:2px">‍</span>]</span></sup></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-13"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-13">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFBlair_Jackson2012" class="citation web cs1">Blair Jackson (2012). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.sunshinedaydream.gd/review.html">"Review of Sunshine Daydream"</a>. <i>Blair's Golden Road Blog</i>. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20160330094027/http://www.sunshinedaydream.gd/review.html">Archived</a> from the original on March 30, 2016<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">March 20,</span> 2016</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=Blair%27s+Golden+Road+Blog&rft.atitle=Review+of+Sunshine+Daydream&rft.date=2012&rft.au=Blair+Jackson&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.sunshinedaydream.gd%2Freview.html&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ASpringfield%2C+Oregon" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-14"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-14">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFDiane_Dietz2010" class="citation web cs1">Diane Dietz (September 6, 2010). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://projects.registerguard.com/csp/cms/sites/web/business/25202817-41/question-business-kesey-creamery-doing.csp">"50 years in the creamery"</a>. <i>Register-Guard</i>. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20160331115604/http://projects.registerguard.com/csp/cms/sites/web/business/25202817-41/question-business-kesey-creamery-doing.csp">Archived</a> from the original on March 31, 2016<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">March 20,</span> 2016</span>. <q>We had some debts that had to get paid, so we said, "Well, what do you think? Do you think the Dead would come up and do a benefit concert for us?" My brother-in-law (and Chuck's brother) Ken Kesey said, "I don't know why not. You might as well ask them."<span class="cs1-kern-right"></span></q></cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=Register-Guard&rft.atitle=50+years+in+the+creamery&rft.date=2010-09-06&rft.au=Diane+Dietz&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fprojects.registerguard.com%2Fcsp%2Fcms%2Fsites%2Fweb%2Fbusiness%2F25202817-41%2Fquestion-business-kesey-creamery-doing.csp&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ASpringfield%2C+Oregon" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-15"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-15">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.uga.edu/fruit/hazelnut.html">http://www.uga.edu/fruit/hazelnut.html</a> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20100528161426/http://www.uga.edu/fruit/hazelnut.html">Archived</a> May 28, 2010, at the <a href="/wiki/Wayback_Machine" title="Wayback Machine">Wayback Machine</a> <i>uga.edu</i></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-16"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-16">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.springfield-or.gov/wp-content/uploads/2019/03/FY18-CAFR-FINAL.pdf">"City of Springfield 2018 Comprehensive Annual Financial Report"</a> <span class="cs1-format">(PDF)</span>. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20191014165345/http://www.springfield-or.gov/wp-content/uploads/2019/03/FY18-CAFR-FINAL.pdf">Archived</a> <span class="cs1-format">(PDF)</span> from the original on October 14, 2019<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">October 14,</span> 2019</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=City+of+Springfield+2018+Comprehensive+Annual+Financial+Report&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.springfield-or.gov%2Fwp-content%2Fuploads%2F2019%2F03%2FFY18-CAFR-FINAL.pdf&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ASpringfield%2C+Oregon" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-17"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-17">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.springfield-or.gov/city/city-managers-office/">"Springfield City Manager's Office"</a>. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20210302140653/https://www.springfield-or.gov/city/city-managers-office/">Archived</a> from the original on March 2, 2021<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">March 3,</span> 2021</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=Springfield+City+Manager%27s+Office&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.springfield-or.gov%2Fcity%2Fcity-managers-office%2F&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ASpringfield%2C+Oregon" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-council-18"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-council_18-0">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.springfield-or.gov/city/mayor-and-city-council/council/">"Springfield City Council"</a>. City of Springfield, Oregon. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20210122004904/https://www.springfield-or.gov/city/mayor-and-city-council/council/">Archived</a> from the original on January 22, 2021<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">March 3,</span> 2021</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=Springfield+City+Council&rft.pub=City+of+Springfield%2C+Oregon&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.springfield-or.gov%2Fcity%2Fmayor-and-city-council%2Fcouncil%2F&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ASpringfield%2C+Oregon" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-19"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-19">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.registerguard.com/story/news/2021/03/03/springfield-city-council-ward-1-appointment/6875654002/">"Springfield City Council appoints Damien Pitts, an Army veteran who's Black, to fill Ward 1 vacancy"</a>. The Register Guard. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20210303135125/https://www.registerguard.com/story/news/2021/03/03/springfield-city-council-ward-1-appointment/6875654002/">Archived</a> from the original on March 3, 2021<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">March 3,</span> 2021</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=Springfield+City+Council+appoints+Damien+Pitts%2C+an+Army+veteran+who%27s+Black%2C+to+fill+Ward+1+vacancy&rft.pub=The+Register+Guard&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.registerguard.com%2Fstory%2Fnews%2F2021%2F03%2F03%2Fspringfield-city-council-ward-1-appointment%2F6875654002%2F&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ASpringfield%2C+Oregon" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-20"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-20">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20161027161350/http://www.ci.springfield.or.us/police/home.html">"SPD Website"</a>. Archived from <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.ci.springfield.or.us/Police/home.html">the original</a> on October 27, 2016<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">April 28,</span> 2010</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=SPD+Website&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.ci.springfield.or.us%2FPolice%2Fhome.html&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ASpringfield%2C+Oregon" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-21"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-21">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.springfield-or.gov/dept_fir.htm">"Eugene Springfield Fire website"</a>. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20161128201831/http://springfield-or.gov/dept_fir.htm">Archived</a> from the original on November 28, 2016<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">December 13,</span> 2016</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=Eugene+Springfield+Fire+website&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.springfield-or.gov%2Fdept_fir.htm&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ASpringfield%2C+Oregon" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-22"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-22">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFRoberts2021" class="citation web cs1">Roberts, Jacob (March 5, 2021). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.kezi.com/content/news/Former-female-Springfield-police-trainee-alleges-harassment-discrimination--573912931.html">"Former female Springfield police trainee alleges harassment, discrimination"</a>. <i>KEZI News</i>. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20210606174209/https://www.kezi.com/content/news/Former-female-Springfield-police-trainee-alleges-harassment-discrimination--573912931.html">Archived</a> from the original on June 6, 2021<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">June 6,</span> 2021</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=KEZI+News&rft.atitle=Former+female+Springfield+police+trainee+alleges+harassment%2C+discrimination&rft.date=2021-03-05&rft.aulast=Roberts&rft.aufirst=Jacob&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.kezi.com%2Fcontent%2Fnews%2FFormer-female-Springfield-police-trainee-alleges-harassment-discrimination--573912931.html&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ASpringfield%2C+Oregon" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-23"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-23">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFJung2021" class="citation web cs1">Jung, Jaewon (June 4, 2021). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.kezi.com/content/news/Springfield-Police-sergeant-terminated-amidst-sex-misconduct-allegations-574564501.html">"Springfield Police sergeant fired amid sex misconduct allegations"</a>. <i>KEZI News</i>. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20210606174211/https://www.kezi.com/content/news/Springfield-Police-sergeant-terminated-amidst-sex-misconduct-allegations-574564501.html">Archived</a> from the original on June 6, 2021<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">June 6,</span> 2021</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=KEZI+News&rft.atitle=Springfield+Police+sergeant+fired+amid+sex+misconduct+allegations&rft.date=2021-06-04&rft.aulast=Jung&rft.aufirst=Jaewon&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.kezi.com%2Fcontent%2Fnews%2FSpringfield-Police-sergeant-terminated-amidst-sex-misconduct-allegations-574564501.html&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ASpringfield%2C+Oregon" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-24"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-24">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFBanta2021" class="citation web cs1">Banta, Megan (May 19, 2021). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.registerguard.com/story/news/2021/05/19/springfield-police-chief-richard-lewis-retiring-effective-june-1/5173026001/">"Springfield Police Chief retiring, as investigation goes on; city appoints former Portland assistant chief as interim"</a>. <i>The Register-Guard</i>. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20210606174208/https://www.registerguard.com/story/news/2021/05/19/springfield-police-chief-richard-lewis-retiring-effective-june-1/5173026001/">Archived</a> from the original on June 6, 2021<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">June 6,</span> 2021</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=The+Register-Guard&rft.atitle=Springfield+Police+Chief+retiring%2C+as+investigation+goes+on%3B+city+appoints+former+Portland+assistant+chief+as+interim&rft.date=2021-05-19&rft.aulast=Banta&rft.aufirst=Megan&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.registerguard.com%2Fstory%2Fnews%2F2021%2F05%2F19%2Fspringfield-police-chief-richard-lewis-retiring-effective-june-1%2F5173026001%2F&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ASpringfield%2C+Oregon" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-Gazetteer_files-25"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-Gazetteer_files_25-0">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20120125061959/http://www.census.gov/geo/www/gazetteer/files/Gaz_places_national.txt">"US Gazetteer files 2010"</a>. <a href="/wiki/United_States_Census_Bureau" title="United States Census Bureau">United States Census Bureau</a>. Archived from <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.census.gov/geo/www/gazetteer/files/Gaz_places_national.txt">the original</a> on January 25, 2012<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">December 21,</span> 2012</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=US+Gazetteer+files+2010&rft.pub=United+States+Census+Bureau&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.census.gov%2Fgeo%2Fwww%2Fgazetteer%2Ffiles%2FGaz_places_national.txt&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ASpringfield%2C+Oregon" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-census2010-26"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-census2010_26-0">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://factfinder.census.gov/faces/tableservices/jsf/pages/productview.xhtml?pid=DEC_10_PL_GCTPL2.ST13&prodType=table">"American FactFinder: Oregon population"</a>. <a href="/wiki/U.S._Census_Bureau" class="mw-redirect" title="U.S. Census Bureau">U.S. Census Bureau</a><span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">March 3,</span> 2011</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=American+FactFinder%3A+Oregon+population&rft.pub=U.S.+Census+Bureau&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Ffactfinder.census.gov%2Ffaces%2Ftableservices%2Fjsf%2Fpages%2Fproductview.xhtml%3Fpid%3DDEC_10_PL_GCTPL2.ST13%26prodType%3Dtable&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ASpringfield%2C+Oregon" class="Z3988"></span><sup class="noprint Inline-Template"><span style="white-space: nowrap;">[<i><a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:Link_rot" title="Wikipedia:Link rot"><span title=" Dead link tagged April 2020">dead link</span></a></i><span style="visibility:hidden; color:transparent; padding-left:2px">‍</span>]</span></sup></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-27"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-27">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text">Moffatt, Riley. <i>Population History of Western U.S. Cities & Towns, 1850–1990</i>. <a href="/wiki/Lanham,_Maryland" title="Lanham, Maryland">Lanham</a>: Scarecrow, 1996, 216.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-28"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-28">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFUnited_States_Census_Bureau" class="citation web cs1"><a href="/wiki/United_States_Census_Bureau" title="United States Census Bureau">United States Census Bureau</a>. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.census.gov/programs-surveys/decennial-census.html">"Census of Population and Housing"</a>. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20150426102944/http://www.census.gov/prod/www/decennial.html">Archived</a> from the original on April 26, 2015<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">September 26,</span> 2014</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=Census+of+Population+and+Housing&rft.au=United+States+Census+Bureau&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.census.gov%2Fprograms-surveys%2Fdecennial-census.html&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ASpringfield%2C+Oregon" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-2018_Pop_Estimate-29"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-2018_Pop_Estimate_29-0">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://census.gov/data/tables/2018/demo/popest/total-cities-and-towns.html">"Population Estimates"</a>. <a href="/wiki/United_States_Census_Bureau" title="United States Census Bureau">United States Census Bureau</a>. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20190328165215/https://census.gov/data/tables/2018/demo/popest/total-cities-and-towns.html">Archived</a> from the original on March 28, 2019<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">June 8,</span> 2018</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=Population+Estimates&rft.pub=United+States+Census+Bureau&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fcensus.gov%2Fdata%2Ftables%2F2018%2Fdemo%2Fpopest%2Ftotal-cities-and-towns.html&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ASpringfield%2C+Oregon" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-wwwcensusgov-30"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-wwwcensusgov_30-0">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.census.gov/">"U.S. Census website"</a>. <a href="/wiki/United_States_Census_Bureau" title="United States Census Bureau">United States Census Bureau</a>. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20210709054630/https://www.census.gov/">Archived</a> from the original on July 9, 2021<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">December 21,</span> 2012</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=U.S.+Census+website&rft.pub=United+States+Census+Bureau&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.census.gov%2F&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ASpringfield%2C+Oregon" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-31"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-31">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20110827063209/http://www.ci.springfield.or.us/library/">"SPL Downtown City Hall"</a>. Archived from <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.ci.springfield.or.us/library/">the original</a> on August 27, 2011<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">April 30,</span> 2010</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=SPL+Downtown+City+Hall.&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.ci.springfield.or.us%2Flibrary%2F&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ASpringfield%2C+Oregon" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-:0-32"><span class="mw-cite-backlink">^ <a href="#cite_ref-:0_32-0"><sup><i><b>a</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-:0_32-1"><sup><i><b>b</b></i></sup></a></span> <span class="reference-text">Sign next to the seal, locked inside of a display case. On display in Springfield City Hall.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-33"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-33">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://countrytraveleronline.com/2015/10/06/the-travel-doctor-recommends-sewer-art/">"Sewer Art at the Oregon State Capitol"</a>. <i>Country Traveler Online</i>. October 6, 2015. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20210128152550/https://countrytraveleronline.com/2015/10/06/the-travel-doctor-recommends-sewer-art/">Archived</a> from the original on January 28, 2021<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">May 25,</span> 2021</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=Country+Traveler+Online&rft.atitle=Sewer+Art+at+the+Oregon+State+Capitol&rft.date=2015-10-06&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fcountrytraveleronline.com%2F2015%2F10%2F06%2Fthe-travel-doctor-recommends-sewer-art%2F&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ASpringfield%2C+Oregon" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-34"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-34">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.registerguard.com/story/entertainment/2020/04/18/wildish-theater-has-sizable-impact/1335845007/">"Wildish Theater has sizeable impact on Springfield Community"</a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=Wildish+Theater+has+sizeable+impact+on+Springfield+Community&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.registerguard.com%2Fstory%2Fentertainment%2F2020%2F04%2F18%2Fwildish-theater-has-sizable-impact%2F1335845007%2F&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ASpringfield%2C+Oregon" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-35"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-35">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://eugeneweekly.com/2023/08/03/theater-to-die-for/">"Theater to die for"</a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=Theater+to+die+for&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Feugeneweekly.com%2F2023%2F08%2F03%2Ftheater-to-die-for%2F&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ASpringfield%2C+Oregon" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-36"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-36">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://kval.com/archive/a3-to-manage-wildish-theater">"A3 to manage Wildish Theater"</a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=A3+to+manage+Wildish+Theater&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fkval.com%2Farchive%2Fa3-to-manage-wildish-theater&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ASpringfield%2C+Oregon" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-37"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-37">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://laserfiche.springfield-or.gov/WebLink/DocView.aspx?id=1274041&dbid=0&repo=City-of-Springfield-Laserfiche">"03/07/2016 Regular Session"</a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=03%2F07%2F2016+Regular+Session&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Flaserfiche.springfield-or.gov%2FWebLink%2FDocView.aspx%3Fid%3D1274041%26dbid%3D0%26repo%3DCity-of-Springfield-Laserfiche&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ASpringfield%2C+Oregon" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-Schooldistmap2020-38"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-Schooldistmap2020_38-0">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www2.census.gov/geo/maps/DC2020/PL20/st41_or/schooldistrict_maps/c41039_lane/DC20SD_C41039.pdf">"2020 CENSUS - SCHOOL DISTRICT REFERENCE MAP: Lane County, OR"</a> <span class="cs1-format">(PDF)</span>. <a href="/wiki/U.S._Census_Bureau" class="mw-redirect" title="U.S. Census Bureau">U.S. Census Bureau</a>. pp. 1-2 (PDF p. 2-3/3)<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">March 10,</span> 2024</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=2020+CENSUS+-+SCHOOL+DISTRICT+REFERENCE+MAP%3A+Lane+County%2C+OR&rft.pages=1-2+%28PDF+p.+2-3%2F3%29&rft.pub=U.S.+Census+Bureau&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww2.census.gov%2Fgeo%2Fmaps%2FDC2020%2FPL20%2Fst41_or%2Fschooldistrict_maps%2Fc41039_lane%2FDC20SD_C41039.pdf&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ASpringfield%2C+Oregon" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-39"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-39">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20100326150849/http://www.sps.lane.edu/1577101121196317/site/default.asp">"SPS"</a>. Archived from <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.sps.lane.edu/1577101121196317/site/default.asp">the original</a> on March 26, 2010.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=SPS&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.sps.lane.edu%2F1577101121196317%2Fsite%2Fdefault.asp&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ASpringfield%2C+Oregon" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-40"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-40">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20110903054207/http://www.sps.lane.edu/sps/site/default.asp">"SPS- Homepage"</a>. Archived from <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.sps.lane.edu/sps/site/default.asp">the original</a> on September 3, 2011.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=SPS-+Homepage.&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.sps.lane.edu%2Fsps%2Fsite%2Fdefault.asp&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ASpringfield%2C+Oregon" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-41"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-41">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.clatsopcc.edu/wp-content/uploads/2020/05/02-2-OR-CC-color-map.pdf">"Oregon Community Colleges and Community College Districts"</a> <span class="cs1-format">(PDF)</span>. <a href="/wiki/Oregon_Department_of_Community_Colleges_%26_Workforce_Development" class="mw-redirect" title="Oregon Department of Community Colleges & Workforce Development">Oregon Department of Community Colleges & Workforce Development</a>. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://ghostarchive.org/archive/20221009/https://www.clatsopcc.edu/wp-content/uploads/2020/05/02-2-OR-CC-color-map.pdf">Archived</a> <span class="cs1-format">(PDF)</span> from the original on October 9, 2022<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">March 11,</span> 2024</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=Oregon+Community+Colleges+and+Community+College+Districts&rft.pub=Oregon+Department+of+Community+Colleges+%26+Workforce+Development&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.clatsopcc.edu%2Fwp-content%2Fuploads%2F2020%2F05%2F02-2-OR-CC-color-map.pdf&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ASpringfield%2C+Oregon" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-42"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-42">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20100114072247/http://www.pioneerpacific.edu/">"PPC"</a>. Archived from <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.pioneerpacific.edu/">the original</a> on January 14, 2010<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">May 7,</span> 2010</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=PPC&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.pioneerpacific.edu%2F&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ASpringfield%2C+Oregon" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-simpsons_movie_premiere-43"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-simpsons_movie_premiere_43-0">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text">"<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.cbsnews.com/news/springfields-vie-for-simpsons-premiere-09-03-2007/">Springfields Vie For "Simpsons" Premiere</a> ." <i><a href="/wiki/CBS_News" title="CBS News">CBS News</a>.</i> March 9, 2007. Retrieved on March 9, 2007.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-44"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-44">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://news.google.com/newspapers?id=eV5WAAAAIBAJ&sjid=d_ADAAAAIBAJ&hl=pt-BR&pg=6297%2C5983061">"The Register-Guard, Eugene, Oregon, USA"</a>. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20151117041447/https://news.google.com/newspapers?id=eV5WAAAAIBAJ&sjid=d_ADAAAAIBAJ&hl=pt-BR&pg=6297%2C5983061">Archived</a> from the original on November 17, 2015<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">November 16,</span> 2015</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=The+Register-Guard%2C+Eugene%2C+Oregon%2C+USA&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fnews.google.com%2Fnewspapers%3Fid%3DeV5WAAAAIBAJ%26sjid%3Dd_ADAAAAIBAJ%26hl%3Dpt-BR%26pg%3D6297%252C5983061&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ASpringfield%2C+Oregon" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-Groening_reveals_the_real_Springfield-45"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-Groening_reveals_the_real_Springfield_45-0">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFDe_La_Roca2012" class="citation journal cs1">De La Roca, Claudia (May 2012). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20131217165744/http://www.smithsonianmag.com/arts-culture/Matt-Groening-Reveals-the-Location-of-the-Real-Springfield.html">"Matt Groening Reveals the Location of the Real Springfield"</a>. <i><a href="/wiki/Smithsonian_(magazine)" title="Smithsonian (magazine)">Smithsonian</a></i>. Archived from <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.smithsonianmag.com/arts-culture/Matt-Groening-Reveals-the-Location-of-the-Real-Springfield.html">the original</a> on December 17, 2013<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">November 9,</span> 2013</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=Smithsonian&rft.atitle=Matt+Groening+Reveals+the+Location+of+the+Real+Springfield&rft.date=2012-05&rft.aulast=De+La+Roca&rft.aufirst=Claudia&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.smithsonianmag.com%2Farts-culture%2FMatt-Groening-Reveals-the-Location-of-the-Real-Springfield.html&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ASpringfield%2C+Oregon" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-46"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-46">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.weatherbase.com/weather/weather-summary.php3?s=726930&cityname=Springfield%2C+Oregon%2C+United+States+of+America&units=">"Climate Summary for Springfield, Oregon"</a>. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20140724001521/http://www.weatherbase.com/weather/weather-summary.php3?s=726930&cityname=Springfield%2C+Oregon%2C+United+States+of+America&units=">Archived</a> from the original on July 24, 2014<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">January 22,</span> 2014</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=Climate+Summary+for+Springfield%2C+Oregon&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.weatherbase.com%2Fweather%2Fweather-summary.php3%3Fs%3D726930%26cityname%3DSpringfield%252C%2BOregon%252C%2BUnited%2BStates%2Bof%2BAmerica%26units%3D&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ASpringfield%2C+Oregon" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> </ol></div></div> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Further_reading">Further reading</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Springfield,_Oregon&action=edit&section=22" title="Edit section: Further reading"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <ul><li>Anderson, Wendell (2002). <i>Eugene-Springfield: a contemporary portrait</i>. (1st ed.). Montgomery, AL: Community Communications. <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><a href="/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISBN (identifier)">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/Special:BookSources/9781581920550" title="Special:BookSources/9781581920550">9781581920550</a>. <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><a href="/wiki/OCLC_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="OCLC (identifier)">OCLC</a> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.worldcat.org/oclc/50612315">50612315</a>.</li> <li>Dennis, Michelle L. (1999). <i><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.springfield-or.gov/wp-content/uploads/2016/12/SpringfieldHistoricContextStatement.pdf">Springfield, Oregon, 1848-1955: historic context statement</a> .</i> (Rev. ed.). Springfield Development Services Dept.</li> <li><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFVelascoVelasco1999" class="citation book cs1">Velasco, Dorothy; Velasco, Mara (1999). <i>Springfield, Between Two Rivers: An Illustrated History</i>. Pete Malliris, Kim Sullivan (1st ed.). Montgomery, AL: Community Communications. <a href="/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISBN (identifier)">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/Special:BookSources/1-58192-010-5" title="Special:BookSources/1-58192-010-5"><bdi>1-58192-010-5</bdi></a>. <a href="/wiki/LCCN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="LCCN (identifier)">LCCN</a> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://lccn.loc.gov/99-36453">99-36453</a>. <a href="/wiki/OCLC_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="OCLC (identifier)">OCLC</a> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://search.worldcat.org/oclc/41601271">41601271</a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=Springfield%2C+Between+Two+Rivers%3A+An+Illustrated+History&rft.place=Montgomery%2C+AL&rft.edition=1st&rft.pub=Community+Communications&rft.date=1999&rft_id=info%3Aoclcnum%2F41601271&rft_id=info%3Alccn%2F99-36453&rft.isbn=1-58192-010-5&rft.aulast=Velasco&rft.aufirst=Dorothy&rft.au=Velasco%2C+Mara&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ASpringfield%2C+Oregon" class="Z3988"></span></li> <li>Clarke, David W (1983). <i>The Springfield Millrace and early mills</i>. Springfield Historical Commission.</li> <li>Williams, Jerold (1983). <i>Springfield: a history</i>. Springfield, OR: Springfield Public Schools, District 19 Communications Dept.</li></ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="External_links">External links</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Springfield,_Oregon&action=edit&section=23" title="Edit section: External links"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1235681985">.mw-parser-output .side-box{margin:4px 0;box-sizing:border-box;border:1px solid #aaa;font-size:88%;line-height:1.25em;background-color:var(--background-color-interactive-subtle,#f8f9fa);display:flow-root}.mw-parser-output .side-box-abovebelow,.mw-parser-output .side-box-text{padding:0.25em 0.9em}.mw-parser-output .side-box-image{padding:2px 0 2px 0.9em;text-align:center}.mw-parser-output .side-box-imageright{padding:2px 0.9em 2px 0;text-align:center}@media(min-width:500px){.mw-parser-output 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href="/wiki/Template:Lane_County,_Oregon" title="Template:Lane County, Oregon"><abbr title="View this template" style="color:inherit">v</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-talk"><a href="/wiki/Template_talk:Lane_County,_Oregon" title="Template talk:Lane County, Oregon"><abbr title="Discuss this template" style="color:inherit">t</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-edit"><a href="/wiki/Special:EditPage/Template:Lane_County,_Oregon" title="Special:EditPage/Template:Lane County, Oregon"><abbr title="Edit this template" style="color:inherit">e</abbr></a></li></ul></div><div id="Municipalities_and_communities_of_Lane_County,_Oregon,_United_States" class="adr" style="font-size:114%;margin:0 4em">Municipalities and communities of <a href="/wiki/Lane_County,_Oregon" title="Lane County, Oregon"><span class="region">Lane County, Oregon</span></a>, <span class="country-name">United States</span></div></th></tr><tr><td class="navbox-abovebelow" colspan="3" style="color:inherit;"><div><a href="/wiki/County_seat" title="County seat"><span>County seat</span></a>: <b><a href="/wiki/Eugene,_Oregon" title="Eugene, Oregon"><span>Eugene</span></a></b></div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%;color:inherit;"><a href="/wiki/List_of_cities_and_unincorporated_communities_in_Oregon" title="List of cities and unincorporated communities in Oregon">Cities</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Coburg,_Oregon" title="Coburg, Oregon">Coburg</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Cottage_Grove,_Oregon" title="Cottage Grove, Oregon">Cottage Grove</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Creswell,_Oregon" title="Creswell, Oregon">Creswell</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Dunes_City,_Oregon" title="Dunes City, Oregon">Dunes City</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Eugene,_Oregon" title="Eugene, Oregon">Eugene</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Florence,_Oregon" title="Florence, Oregon">Florence</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Junction_City,_Oregon" title="Junction City, Oregon">Junction City</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Lowell,_Oregon" title="Lowell, Oregon">Lowell</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Oakridge,_Oregon" title="Oakridge, Oregon">Oakridge</a></li> <li><a class="mw-selflink selflink">Springfield</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Veneta,_Oregon" title="Veneta, Oregon">Veneta</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Westfir,_Oregon" title="Westfir, Oregon">Westfir</a></li></ul> </div></td><td class="noviewer navbox-image" rowspan="6" style="width:1px;padding:0 0 0 2px"><div><figure class="mw-halign-center" typeof="mw:File"><span title="Lane County map"><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/d7/Map_of_Oregon_highlighting_Lane_County.svg/100px-Map_of_Oregon_highlighting_Lane_County.svg.png" decoding="async" width="100" height="75" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/d7/Map_of_Oregon_highlighting_Lane_County.svg/150px-Map_of_Oregon_highlighting_Lane_County.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/d7/Map_of_Oregon_highlighting_Lane_County.svg/200px-Map_of_Oregon_highlighting_Lane_County.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1433" data-file-height="1069" /></span><figcaption>Lane County map</figcaption></figure></div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%;color:inherit;"><a href="/wiki/Census-designated_place" title="Census-designated place">CDPs</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Cheshire,_Oregon" title="Cheshire, Oregon">Cheshire</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Dexter,_Oregon" title="Dexter, Oregon">Dexter</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Elmira,_Oregon" title="Elmira, Oregon">Elmira</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Heceta_Beach,_Oregon" title="Heceta Beach, Oregon">Heceta Beach</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Jasper,_Oregon" title="Jasper, Oregon">Jasper</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Mapleton,_Oregon" title="Mapleton, Oregon">Mapleton</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Marcola,_Oregon" title="Marcola, Oregon">Marcola</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/River_Road,_Oregon" title="River Road, Oregon">River Road</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Santa_Clara,_Oregon" class="mw-redirect" title="Santa Clara, Oregon">Santa Clara</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Trent,_Oregon" title="Trent, Oregon">Trent</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%;color:inherit;"><a href="/wiki/Unincorporated_area" title="Unincorporated area">Other<br />communities</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Alma,_Oregon" title="Alma, Oregon">Alma</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Alpha,_Oregon" title="Alpha, Oregon">Alpha</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Alvadore,_Oregon" title="Alvadore, Oregon">Alvadore</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Belknap_Springs,_Oregon" title="Belknap Springs, Oregon">Belknap Springs</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Blachly,_Oregon" title="Blachly, Oregon">Blachly</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Blue_River,_Oregon" title="Blue River, Oregon">Blue River</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Canary,_Oregon" title="Canary, Oregon">Canary</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Cloverdale,_Lane_County,_Oregon" title="Cloverdale, Lane County, Oregon">Cloverdale</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Crow,_Oregon" title="Crow, Oregon">Crow</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Culp_Creek,_Oregon" title="Culp Creek, Oregon">Culp Creek</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Cushman,_Oregon" title="Cushman, Oregon">Cushman</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Deadwood,_Oregon" title="Deadwood, Oregon">Deadwood</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Deerhorn,_Oregon" title="Deerhorn, Oregon">Deerhorn</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Disston,_Oregon" title="Disston, Oregon">Disston</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Dorena,_Oregon" title="Dorena, Oregon">Dorena</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Finn_Rock,_Oregon" title="Finn Rock, Oregon">Finn Rock</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Glenada,_Oregon" title="Glenada, Oregon">Glenada</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Glenwood,_Lane_County,_Oregon" title="Glenwood, Lane County, Oregon">Glenwood</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Goldson,_Oregon" title="Goldson, Oregon">Goldson</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Goshen,_Oregon" title="Goshen, Oregon">Goshen</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Greenleaf,_Oregon" title="Greenleaf, Oregon">Greenleaf</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Hadleyville,_Oregon" title="Hadleyville, Oregon">Hadleyville</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Horton,_Oregon" title="Horton, Oregon">Horton</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Indiola,_Oregon" title="Indiola, Oregon">Indiola</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Lancaster,_Oregon" title="Lancaster, Oregon">Lancaster</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Latham,_Oregon" title="Latham, Oregon">Latham</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Leaburg,_Oregon" title="Leaburg, Oregon">Leaburg</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Linslaw,_Oregon" title="Linslaw, Oregon">Linslaw</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/London_Springs,_Oregon" title="London Springs, Oregon">London Springs</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Lorane,_Oregon" title="Lorane, Oregon">Lorane</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Low_Pass,_Oregon" title="Low Pass, Oregon">Low Pass</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Mabel,_Oregon" title="Mabel, Oregon">Mabel</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/McCredie_Springs,_Oregon" class="mw-redirect" title="McCredie Springs, Oregon">McCredie Springs</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/McKenzie_Bridge,_Oregon" title="McKenzie Bridge, Oregon">McKenzie Bridge</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Minerva,_Oregon" title="Minerva, Oregon">Minerva</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Mohawk,_Oregon" title="Mohawk, Oregon">Mohawk</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Nimrod,_Oregon" title="Nimrod, Oregon">Nimrod</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/North_Beach,_Oregon" title="North Beach, Oregon">North Beach</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Noti,_Oregon" title="Noti, Oregon">Noti</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Paris,_Oregon" title="Paris, Oregon">Paris</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Pawn,_Oregon" title="Pawn, Oregon">Pawn</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Penn,_Oregon" title="Penn, Oregon">Penn</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Pleasant_Hill,_Oregon" title="Pleasant Hill, Oregon">Pleasant Hill</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Rainbow,_Oregon" title="Rainbow, Oregon">Rainbow</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Riverview,_Lane_County,_Oregon" title="Riverview, Lane County, Oregon">Riverview</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Saginaw,_Oregon" title="Saginaw, Oregon">Saginaw</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Searose_Beach,_Oregon" title="Searose Beach, Oregon">Searose Beach</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Siltcoos,_Oregon" title="Siltcoos, Oregon">Siltcoos</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Swisshome,_Oregon" title="Swisshome, Oregon">Swisshome</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Tide,_Oregon" title="Tide, Oregon">Tide</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Tiernan,_Oregon" title="Tiernan, Oregon">Tiernan</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Triangle_Lake,_Oregon" title="Triangle Lake, Oregon">Triangle Lake</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Unity,_Lane_County,_Oregon" title="Unity, Lane County, Oregon">Unity</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Vaughn,_Oregon" title="Vaughn, Oregon">Vaughn</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Vida,_Oregon" title="Vida, Oregon">Vida</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Walden,_Oregon" title="Walden, Oregon">Walden</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Walker,_Oregon" title="Walker, Oregon">Walker</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Walterville,_Oregon" title="Walterville, Oregon">Walterville</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Walton,_Oregon" title="Walton, Oregon">Walton</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Wendling,_Oregon" title="Wendling, Oregon">Wendling</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Westlake,_Oregon" title="Westlake, Oregon">Westlake</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%;color:inherit;"><a href="/wiki/Ghost_town" title="Ghost town">Ghost towns</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Divide,_Oregon" title="Divide, Oregon">Divide</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Luper,_Oregon" title="Luper, Oregon">Luper</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Malabon,_Oregon" title="Malabon, Oregon">Malabon</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Yarnell,_Oregon" title="Yarnell, Oregon">Yarnell</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%;color:inherit;"><a href="/wiki/Indian_reservation" title="Indian reservation">Indian reservation</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Confederated_Tribes_of_Coos,_Lower_Umpqua_and_Siuslaw_Indians" title="Confederated Tribes of Coos, Lower Umpqua and Siuslaw Indians">Coos, Lower Umpqua, and Siuslaw Reservation</a>‡</li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%;color:inherit;">Footnotes</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em">‡This populated place also has portions in an adjacent county or counties</div></td></tr><tr><td class="navbox-abovebelow hlist" colspan="3" style="color:inherit;"><div> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Portal:Oregon_(state)" class="mw-redirect" title="Portal:Oregon (state)"><span>Oregon portal</span></a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Portal:United_States" title="Portal:United States"><span>United States portal</span></a></li></ul> </div></td></tr></tbody></table></div> <div class="navbox-styles"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1129693374"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1236075235"></div><div role="navigation" class="navbox" aria-labelledby="State_of_Oregon" style="padding:3px"><table class="nowraplinks hlist mw-collapsible autocollapse navbox-inner" style="border-spacing:0;background:transparent;color:inherit"><tbody><tr><th scope="col" class="navbox-title" colspan="2"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1129693374"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1239400231"><div class="navbar plainlinks hlist navbar-mini"><ul><li class="nv-view"><a href="/wiki/Template:Oregon" title="Template:Oregon"><abbr title="View this template">v</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-talk"><a href="/wiki/Template_talk:Oregon" title="Template talk:Oregon"><abbr title="Discuss this template">t</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-edit"><a href="/wiki/Special:EditPage/Template:Oregon" title="Special:EditPage/Template:Oregon"><abbr title="Edit this template">e</abbr></a></li></ul></div><div id="State_of_Oregon" style="font-size:114%;margin:0 4em"><a href="/wiki/U.S._state" title="U.S. state">State</a> of <a href="/wiki/Oregon" title="Oregon">Oregon</a></div></th></tr><tr><td class="navbox-abovebelow" colspan="2"><div><b><a href="/wiki/Salem,_Oregon" title="Salem, Oregon">Salem</a></b> (capital)</div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/Lists_of_Oregon-related_topics" title="Lists of Oregon-related topics">Topics</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Index_of_Oregon-related_articles" title="Index of Oregon-related articles">Index</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Outline_of_Oregon" title="Outline of Oregon">Outline</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Climate_of_Oregon" title="Climate of Oregon">Climate</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Oregon#Geography" title="Oregon">Geography</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Fauna_of_Oregon" title="Fauna of Oregon">fauna</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/List_of_beaches_in_Oregon" title="List of beaches in Oregon">beaches</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/List_of_lakes_of_Oregon" title="List of lakes of Oregon">lakes</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/List_of_rivers_of_Oregon" title="List of rivers of Oregon">rivers</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Government_of_Oregon" title="Government of Oregon">Government</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Constitution_of_Oregon" title="Constitution of Oregon">constitution</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/United_States_congressional_delegations_from_Oregon" title="United States congressional delegations from Oregon">delegations</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/List_of_Oregon_ballot_measures" title="List of Oregon ballot measures">ballot measures</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Elections_in_Oregon" title="Elections in Oregon">elections</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Governor_of_Oregon" title="Governor of Oregon">Governor</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/List_of_governors_of_Oregon" title="List of governors of Oregon">list</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/History_of_Oregon" title="History of Oregon">History</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Bibliography_of_Oregon_history" title="Bibliography of Oregon history">bibliography</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Oregon_Trail" title="Oregon Trail">Oregon Trail</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Timeline_of_Oregon_history" title="Timeline of Oregon history">timeline</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/List_of_Oregon_state_parks" title="List of Oregon state parks">Parks</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/List_of_people_from_Oregon" title="List of people from Oregon">People</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Oregon_pioneer_history" title="Oregon pioneer history">Pioneers</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Oregon_State_Fair" title="Oregon State Fair">State Fair</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/List_of_Oregon_state_symbols" title="List of Oregon state symbols">Symbols</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Society</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Abortion_in_Oregon" title="Abortion in Oregon">Abortion</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Culture_of_Oregon" title="Culture of Oregon">Culture</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Crime_in_Oregon" title="Crime in Oregon">Crime</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Oregon#Demographics" title="Oregon">Demographics</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Economy_of_Oregon" title="Economy of Oregon">Economy</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Oregon#Education" title="Oregon">Education</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Gun_laws_in_Oregon" title="Gun laws in Oregon">Gun laws</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/LGBT_rights_in_Oregon" class="mw-redirect" title="LGBT rights in Oregon">LGBT rights</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Gambling_in_Oregon" title="Gambling in Oregon">Gambling</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Politics_of_Oregon" title="Politics of Oregon">Politics</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/List_of_regions_of_Oregon" title="List of regions of Oregon">Regions</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"></div><table class="nowraplinks navbox-subgroup" style="border-spacing:0"><tbody><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%;background-color:inherit"><a href="/wiki/Western_Oregon" title="Western Oregon">Western</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/French_Prairie" title="French Prairie">French Prairie</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Northwest_Oregon" title="Northwest Oregon">Northwest Oregon</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Oregon_Coast" title="Oregon Coast">Oregon Coast</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Portland_metropolitan_area,_Oregon" class="mw-redirect" title="Portland metropolitan area, Oregon">Portland Metro</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Tualatin_Valley" title="Tualatin Valley">Tualatin Valley</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Willamette_Valley" title="Willamette Valley">Willamette Valley</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%;background-color:inherit"><a href="/wiki/Eastern_Oregon" title="Eastern Oregon">Eastern</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Harney_Basin" title="Harney Basin">Harney Basin</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/High_Desert_(Oregon)" title="High Desert (Oregon)">High Desert</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Palouse" title="Palouse">Palouse</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Treasure_Valley" title="Treasure Valley">Treasure Valley</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Central_Oregon" title="Central Oregon">Central Oregon</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%;background-color:inherit"><a href="/wiki/Southern_Oregon" title="Southern Oregon">Southern</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Rogue_Valley" title="Rogue Valley">Rogue Valley</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%;background-color:inherit">Shared</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Cascade_Range" title="Cascade Range">The Cascades</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Columbia_River_Gorge" title="Columbia River Gorge">Columbia Gorge</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Columbia_River" title="Columbia River">Columbia River</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Columbia_Plateau" title="Columbia Plateau">Columbia Plateau</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Great_Basin" title="Great Basin">Great Basin</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Mount_Hood_Corridor" title="Mount Hood Corridor">Mount Hood Corridor</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Trout_Creek_Mountains" title="Trout Creek Mountains">Trout Creek Mountains</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr></tbody></table><div></div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/Oregon_statistical_areas" title="Oregon statistical areas">Metro areas</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Albany%E2%80%93Corvallis%E2%80%93Lebanon_combined_statistical_area" title="Albany–Corvallis–Lebanon combined statistical area">Albany–Corvallis</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Bend%E2%80%93Prineville_combined_statistical_area" class="mw-redirect" title="Bend–Prineville combined statistical area">Bend–Prineville</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Eugene,_Oregon" title="Eugene, Oregon">Eugene</a>–<a class="mw-selflink selflink">Springfield</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Medford,_Oregon" title="Medford, Oregon">Medford</a>–<a href="/wiki/Ashland,_Oregon" title="Ashland, Oregon">Ashland</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Portland_metropolitan_area,_Oregon" class="mw-redirect" title="Portland metropolitan area, Oregon">Portland-Vancouver</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Salem_Metropolitan_Statistical_Area" title="Salem Metropolitan Statistical Area">Salem–Keizer</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/List_of_cities_in_Oregon" title="List of cities in Oregon">Largest cities</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Portland,_Oregon" title="Portland, Oregon">Portland</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Salem,_Oregon" title="Salem, Oregon">Salem</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Eugene,_Oregon" title="Eugene, Oregon">Eugene</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Gresham,_Oregon" title="Gresham, Oregon">Gresham</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Hillsboro,_Oregon" title="Hillsboro, Oregon">Hillsboro</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Beaverton,_Oregon" title="Beaverton, Oregon">Beaverton</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Bend,_Oregon" title="Bend, Oregon">Bend</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Medford,_Oregon" title="Medford, Oregon">Medford</a></li> <li><a class="mw-selflink selflink">Springfield</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Corvallis,_Oregon" title="Corvallis, Oregon">Corvallis</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Albany,_Oregon" title="Albany, Oregon">Albany</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Tigard,_Oregon" title="Tigard, Oregon">Tigard</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Lake_Oswego,_Oregon" title="Lake Oswego, Oregon">Lake Oswego</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Keizer,_Oregon" title="Keizer, Oregon">Keizer</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Grants_Pass,_Oregon" title="Grants Pass, Oregon">Grants Pass</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Oregon_City,_Oregon" title="Oregon City, Oregon">Oregon City</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/McMinnville,_Oregon" title="McMinnville, Oregon">McMinnville</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Redmond,_Oregon" title="Redmond, Oregon">Redmond</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Tualatin,_Oregon" title="Tualatin, Oregon">Tualatin</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/West_Linn,_Oregon" title="West Linn, Oregon">West Linn</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Woodburn,_Oregon" title="Woodburn, Oregon">Woodburn</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Forest_Grove,_Oregon" title="Forest Grove, Oregon">Forest Grove</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Newberg,_Oregon" title="Newberg, Oregon">Newberg</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Wilsonville,_Oregon" title="Wilsonville, Oregon">Wilsonville</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Roseburg,_Oregon" title="Roseburg, Oregon">Roseburg</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Klamath_Falls,_Oregon" title="Klamath Falls, Oregon">Klamath Falls</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ashland,_Oregon" title="Ashland, Oregon">Ashland</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Milwaukie,_Oregon" title="Milwaukie, Oregon">Milwaukie</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Sherwood,_Oregon" title="Sherwood, Oregon">Sherwood</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Happy_Valley,_Oregon" title="Happy Valley, Oregon">Happy Valley</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Central_Point,_Oregon" title="Central Point, Oregon">Central Point</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Canby,_Oregon" title="Canby, Oregon">Canby</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Hermiston,_Oregon" title="Hermiston, Oregon">Hermiston</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Pendleton,_Oregon" title="Pendleton, Oregon">Pendleton</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/List_of_counties_in_Oregon" title="List of counties in Oregon">Counties</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Baker_County,_Oregon" title="Baker County, Oregon">Baker</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Benton_County,_Oregon" title="Benton County, Oregon">Benton</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Clackamas_County,_Oregon" title="Clackamas County, Oregon">Clackamas</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Clatsop_County,_Oregon" title="Clatsop County, Oregon">Clatsop</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Columbia_County,_Oregon" title="Columbia County, Oregon">Columbia</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Coos_County,_Oregon" title="Coos County, Oregon">Coos</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Crook_County,_Oregon" title="Crook County, Oregon">Crook</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Curry_County,_Oregon" title="Curry County, Oregon">Curry</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Deschutes_County,_Oregon" title="Deschutes County, Oregon">Deschutes</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Douglas_County,_Oregon" title="Douglas County, Oregon">Douglas</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Gilliam_County,_Oregon" title="Gilliam County, Oregon">Gilliam</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Grant_County,_Oregon" title="Grant County, Oregon">Grant</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Harney_County,_Oregon" title="Harney County, Oregon">Harney</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Hood_River_County,_Oregon" title="Hood River County, Oregon">Hood River</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Jackson_County,_Oregon" title="Jackson County, Oregon">Jackson</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Jefferson_County,_Oregon" title="Jefferson County, Oregon">Jefferson</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Josephine_County,_Oregon" title="Josephine County, Oregon">Josephine</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Klamath_County,_Oregon" title="Klamath County, Oregon">Klamath</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Lake_County,_Oregon" title="Lake County, Oregon">Lake</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Lane_County,_Oregon" title="Lane County, Oregon">Lane</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Lincoln_County,_Oregon" title="Lincoln County, Oregon">Lincoln</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Linn_County,_Oregon" title="Linn County, Oregon">Linn</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Malheur_County,_Oregon" title="Malheur County, Oregon">Malheur</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Marion_County,_Oregon" title="Marion County, Oregon">Marion</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Morrow_County,_Oregon" title="Morrow County, Oregon">Morrow</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Multnomah_County,_Oregon" title="Multnomah County, Oregon">Multnomah</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Polk_County,_Oregon" title="Polk County, Oregon">Polk</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Sherman_County,_Oregon" title="Sherman County, Oregon">Sherman</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Tillamook_County,_Oregon" title="Tillamook County, Oregon">Tillamook</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Umatilla_County,_Oregon" title="Umatilla County, Oregon">Umatilla</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Union_County,_Oregon" title="Union County, Oregon">Union</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Wallowa_County,_Oregon" title="Wallowa County, Oregon">Wallowa</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Wasco_County,_Oregon" title="Wasco County, Oregon">Wasco</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Washington_County,_Oregon" title="Washington County, Oregon">Washington</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Wheeler_County,_Oregon" title="Wheeler County, Oregon">Wheeler</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Yamhill_County,_Oregon" title="Yamhill County, Oregon">Yamhill</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><td class="navbox-abovebelow" colspan="2"><div> <ul><li><b><span class="nowrap"><span class="mw-image-border noviewer" typeof="mw:File"><span><img alt="flag" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/b9/Flag_of_Oregon.svg/32px-Flag_of_Oregon.svg.png" decoding="async" width="32" height="21" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/b9/Flag_of_Oregon.svg/48px-Flag_of_Oregon.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/b9/Flag_of_Oregon.svg/64px-Flag_of_Oregon.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="768" data-file-height="512" /></span></span> </span><a href="/wiki/Portal:Oregon" title="Portal:Oregon">Oregon portal</a></b></li> <li><b><span class="nowrap"><span class="noviewer" typeof="mw:File"><span><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/aa/Abies_lasiocarpa_0775.JPG/32px-Abies_lasiocarpa_0775.JPG" decoding="async" width="32" height="21" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/aa/Abies_lasiocarpa_0775.JPG/48px-Abies_lasiocarpa_0775.JPG 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/aa/Abies_lasiocarpa_0775.JPG/64px-Abies_lasiocarpa_0775.JPG 2x" data-file-width="4272" data-file-height="2848" /></span></span> </span><a href="/wiki/Portal:Pacific_Northwest" title="Portal:Pacific Northwest">Pacific Northwest portal</a></b></li></ul> </div></td></tr></tbody></table></div> <div class="navbox-styles"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1129693374"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1236075235"></div><div role="navigation" class="navbox authority-control" aria-labelledby="Authority_control_databases_frameless&#124;text-top&#124;10px&#124;alt=Edit_this_at_Wikidata&#124;link=https&#58;//www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q40268#identifiers&#124;class=noprint&#124;Edit_this_at_Wikidata" style="padding:3px"><table class="nowraplinks hlist mw-collapsible autocollapse navbox-inner" style="border-spacing:0;background:transparent;color:inherit"><tbody><tr><th scope="col" class="navbox-title" colspan="2"><div id="Authority_control_databases_frameless&#124;text-top&#124;10px&#124;alt=Edit_this_at_Wikidata&#124;link=https&#58;//www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q40268#identifiers&#124;class=noprint&#124;Edit_this_at_Wikidata" style="font-size:114%;margin:0 4em"><a href="/wiki/Help:Authority_control" title="Help:Authority control">Authority control databases</a> <span class="mw-valign-text-top noprint" typeof="mw:File/Frameless"><a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q40268#identifiers" title="Edit this at Wikidata"><img alt="Edit this at Wikidata" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/8/8a/OOjs_UI_icon_edit-ltr-progressive.svg/10px-OOjs_UI_icon_edit-ltr-progressive.svg.png" decoding="async" width="10" height="10" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/8/8a/OOjs_UI_icon_edit-ltr-progressive.svg/15px-OOjs_UI_icon_edit-ltr-progressive.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/8/8a/OOjs_UI_icon_edit-ltr-progressive.svg/20px-OOjs_UI_icon_edit-ltr-progressive.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="20" data-file-height="20" /></a></span></div></th></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">International</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"><ul><li><span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://isni.org/isni/0000000405100043">ISNI</a></span></li><li><span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://viaf.org/viaf/159457689">VIAF</a></span></li><li><span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://id.worldcat.org/fast/1214568/">FAST</a></span></li><li><span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://id.oclc.org/worldcat/entity/E39PBJxCvQtcmMhBYRk8JtGJXd">WorldCat</a></span></li></ul></div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">National</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"><ul><li><span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://d-nb.info/gnd/1059383195">Germany</a></span></li><li><span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://id.loc.gov/authorities/n81086364">United States</a></span></li><li><span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://catalogue.bnf.fr/ark:/12148/cb123486998">France</a></span></li><li><span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://data.bnf.fr/ark:/12148/cb123486998">BnF data</a></span></li><li><span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" 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