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Andreas Pipinos - Wikipedia

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.infobox-subbox{padding:0;border:none;margin:-3px;width:auto;min-width:100%;font-size:100%;clear:none;float:none;background-color:transparent}.mw-parser-output .infobox-3cols-child{margin:auto}.mw-parser-output .infobox .navbar{font-size:100%}@media screen{html.skin-theme-clientpref-night .mw-parser-output .infobox-full-data:not(.notheme)>div:not(.notheme)[style]{background:#1f1f23!important;color:#f8f9fa}}@media screen and (prefers-color-scheme:dark){html.skin-theme-clientpref-os .mw-parser-output .infobox-full-data:not(.notheme) div:not(.notheme){background:#1f1f23!important;color:#f8f9fa}}@media(min-width:640px){body.skin--responsive .mw-parser-output .infobox-table{display:table!important}body.skin--responsive .mw-parser-output .infobox-table>caption{display:table-caption!important}body.skin--responsive .mw-parser-output .infobox-table>tbody{display:table-row-group}body.skin--responsive .mw-parser-output .infobox-table tr{display:table-row!important}body.skin--responsive .mw-parser-output .infobox-table th,body.skin--responsive .mw-parser-output .infobox-table td{padding-left:inherit;padding-right:inherit}}</style><table class="infobox vcard" style="width:25.5em;border-spacing:2px;"><tbody><tr><th colspan="2" class="infobox-above" style="font-size:125%; background-color:#C3D6EF;color:inherit;"><div style="display:inline-block" class="fn">Andreas Pipinos <br /> <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r886047488">.mw-parser-output .nobold{font-weight:normal}</style><span class="nobold"><span title="Greek-language text"><span lang="el">Ανδρέας Πιπίνος</span></span></span></div></th></tr><tr><td colspan="2" class="infobox-image" style="border-bottom: 1px solid #aaa;; line-height: 1.5em"><span class="mw-default-size" typeof="mw:File/Frameless"><a href="/wiki/File:Kanaris_at_Chios_(sculpture).png" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/e0/Kanaris_at_Chios_%28sculpture%29.png/220px-Kanaris_at_Chios_%28sculpture%29.png" decoding="async" width="220" height="266" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/e0/Kanaris_at_Chios_%28sculpture%29.png/330px-Kanaris_at_Chios_%28sculpture%29.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/e0/Kanaris_at_Chios_%28sculpture%29.png/440px-Kanaris_at_Chios_%28sculpture%29.png 2x" data-file-width="3764" data-file-height="4550" /></a></span><div class="infobox-caption" style="font-size: 100%"><a href="/wiki/Konstantinos_Kanaris" title="Konstantinos Kanaris">Konstantinos Kanaris</a> (in front) and Andreas Pipinos (behind) sailing towards the Ottoman fleet<br />by <a href="/wiki/Benedetto_Civiletti" title="Benedetto Civiletti">Benedetto Civiletti</a></div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label" style="padding-right: 1em">Born</th><td class="infobox-data"><span style="display:none">(<span class="bday">1788-03-12</span>)</span>12 March 1788<br /><a href="/wiki/Hydra_(island)" title="Hydra (island)">Hydra</a>, <a href="/wiki/Ottoman_Empire" title="Ottoman Empire">Ottoman Empire</a> (now <a href="/wiki/Greece" title="Greece">Greece</a>)</td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label" style="padding-right: 1em">Died</th><td class="infobox-data">14 December 1836<span style="display:none">(1836-12-14)</span> (aged&#160;48)<br /><a href="/wiki/Athens" title="Athens">Athens</a>, <a href="/wiki/Kingdom_of_Greece" title="Kingdom of Greece">Kingdom of Greece</a></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label" style="padding-right: 1em">Allegiance</th><td class="infobox-data"> <ul><li><span class="flagicon"><span class="mw-image-border" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Greece" title="Greece"><img alt="Greece" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/6e/Flag_of_Greece_%281822-1978%29.svg/23px-Flag_of_Greece_%281822-1978%29.svg.png" decoding="async" width="23" height="15" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/6e/Flag_of_Greece_%281822-1978%29.svg/35px-Flag_of_Greece_%281822-1978%29.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/6e/Flag_of_Greece_%281822-1978%29.svg/45px-Flag_of_Greece_%281822-1978%29.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="900" data-file-height="600" /></a></span></span> <a href="/wiki/First_Hellenic_Republic" title="First Hellenic Republic">First Hellenic Republic</a></li> <li><span class="flagicon"><span class="mw-image-border" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Greece" title="Greece"><img alt="Greece" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/a5/State_Flag_of_Greece_%281863-1924_and_1935-1973%29.svg/23px-State_Flag_of_Greece_%281863-1924_and_1935-1973%29.svg.png" decoding="async" width="23" height="15" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/a5/State_Flag_of_Greece_%281863-1924_and_1935-1973%29.svg/35px-State_Flag_of_Greece_%281863-1924_and_1935-1973%29.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/a5/State_Flag_of_Greece_%281863-1924_and_1935-1973%29.svg/45px-State_Flag_of_Greece_%281863-1924_and_1935-1973%29.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1200" data-file-height="800" /></a></span></span> <a href="/wiki/Kingdom_of_Greece" title="Kingdom of Greece">Kingdom of Greece</a></li></ul> </td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label" style="padding-right: 1em">Service <wbr />/ branch</th><td class="infobox-data"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Flag_of_Greece.svg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/5c/Flag_of_Greece.svg/23px-Flag_of_Greece.svg.png" decoding="async" width="23" height="15" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/5c/Flag_of_Greece.svg/35px-Flag_of_Greece.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/5c/Flag_of_Greece.svg/46px-Flag_of_Greece.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="600" data-file-height="400" /></a></span> <a href="/wiki/Hellenic_Navy" title="Hellenic Navy">Hellenic Navy</a></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label" style="padding-right: 1em">Battles / wars</th><td class="infobox-data"><a href="/wiki/Greek_War_of_Independence" title="Greek War of Independence">Greek War of Independence</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Burning_of_the_Ottoman_flagship_off_Chios" title="Burning of the Ottoman flagship off Chios">Burning of the Ottoman flagship off Chios</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Battle_of_Nauplia_(1822)" title="Battle of Nauplia (1822)">Battle of Nauplia</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Battle_of_Gerontas" title="Battle of Gerontas">Battle of Gerontas</a></li></ul> </td></tr></tbody></table> <p><b>Andreas Pipinos</b> (<a href="/wiki/Greek_language" title="Greek language">Greek</a>: <span lang="el">Ανδρέας Πιπίνος</span>; 12 March 1788 – 14 December 1836) was a Greek military officer during the <a href="/wiki/Greek_War_of_Independence" title="Greek War of Independence">Greek War of Independence</a>. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Biography">Biography</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Andreas_Pipinos&amp;action=edit&amp;section=1" title="Edit section: Biography"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>Andreas Pipinos was born on the island of <a href="/wiki/Hydra_(island)" title="Hydra (island)">Hydra</a>, located in the <a href="/wiki/Aegean_Sea" title="Aegean Sea">Aegean Sea</a> between the <a href="/wiki/Myrtoan_Sea" title="Myrtoan Sea">Myrtoan Sea</a> and the <a href="/wiki/Argolic_Gulf" title="Argolic Gulf">Argolic Gulf</a>. In March 1821, the <a href="/wiki/Greek_War_of_Independence" title="Greek War of Independence">Greek War of Independence</a> began against the <a href="/wiki/Ottoman_Empire" title="Ottoman Empire">Ottoman Empire</a>. One year later, the Ottoman forces disembarked on the <a href="/wiki/Chios" title="Chios">island of Chios</a>, massacred more than 30,000 Greek inhabitants, and captured about 50,000 who were sold as slaves in <a href="/wiki/%C4%B0zmir" title="İzmir">İzmir</a> and <a href="/wiki/Istanbul" title="Istanbul">Istanbul</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-FOOTNOTESfyroeras1975245–246_1-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-FOOTNOTESfyroeras1975245–246-1"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>1<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> </p> <figure class="mw-halign-left" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:The_Burning_of_the_Turkish_Flagship_by_Kanaris_-_Ivan_Aivazovsky,_1881.png" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/8e/The_Burning_of_the_Turkish_Flagship_by_Kanaris_-_Ivan_Aivazovsky%2C_1881.png/200px-The_Burning_of_the_Turkish_Flagship_by_Kanaris_-_Ivan_Aivazovsky%2C_1881.png" decoding="async" width="200" height="145" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/8e/The_Burning_of_the_Turkish_Flagship_by_Kanaris_-_Ivan_Aivazovsky%2C_1881.png/300px-The_Burning_of_the_Turkish_Flagship_by_Kanaris_-_Ivan_Aivazovsky%2C_1881.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/8e/The_Burning_of_the_Turkish_Flagship_by_Kanaris_-_Ivan_Aivazovsky%2C_1881.png/400px-The_Burning_of_the_Turkish_Flagship_by_Kanaris_-_Ivan_Aivazovsky%2C_1881.png 2x" data-file-width="2500" data-file-height="1816" /></a><figcaption>Painting by <a href="/wiki/Ivan_Aivazovsky" title="Ivan Aivazovsky">Ivan Aivazovsky</a> of the <a href="/wiki/Burning_of_the_Ottoman_flagship_off_Chios" title="Burning of the Ottoman flagship off Chios">burning of the Ottoman flagship off Chios</a> on the night of 18 June 1822</figcaption></figure> <p>After the <a href="/wiki/Chios_massacre" title="Chios massacre">Chios massacre</a>, the Greek revolutionary government managed to gather a significant amount of money (342,000 <a href="/wiki/Kuru%C5%9F" title="Kuruş">kuruş</a>) in order to outfit its ships and attack the <a href="/wiki/Ottoman_Navy" title="Ottoman Navy">Ottoman fleet</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-FOOTNOTESfyroeras1975246–247_2-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-FOOTNOTESfyroeras1975246–247-2"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>2<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> At the end of May, the Greek captains from <a href="/wiki/Psara" title="Psara">Psara</a> and <a href="/wiki/Hydra_Island" class="mw-redirect" title="Hydra Island">Hydra</a> decided to burn the Ottoman <a href="/wiki/Flagship" title="Flagship">flagship</a> by using <a href="/wiki/Fire_ship" title="Fire ship">fire ships</a>. <a href="/wiki/Konstantinos_Kanaris" title="Konstantinos Kanaris">Konstantinos Kanaris</a> and Andreas Pipinos took charge of the operation. The first would blow up the Ottoman flagship with his fireboat and the second the vice admiral's flagship. The two fire ships would be accompanied by four Greek vessels that would gather the sailors of the fireboats after the completion of the operation.<sup id="cite_ref-FOOTNOTESfyroeras1975247–248_3-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-FOOTNOTESfyroeras1975247–248-3"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>3<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> </p><p><a href="/wiki/Burning_of_the_Ottoman_flagship_off_Chios" title="Burning of the Ottoman flagship off Chios">The operation</a> took place on the night of 18 June&#160;&#91;<a href="/wiki/Old_Style_and_New_Style_dates" title="Old Style and New Style dates">O.S.</a> 6 June&#93;&#160;1822, when the winds were advantageous, the night was dark and the Ottomans were celebrating the <a href="/wiki/Eid_al-Fitr" title="Eid al-Fitr">Ramadan Bayram</a>. Andreas Pipinos tried to burn the rear admiral's flagship, but although some damage was caused, it did not sink, as the crew realized the danger quickly and saw off the fire ship. However, Kanaris managed to affix his fireboat firmly to the flagship, the 84-gun <a href="/wiki/Ship_of_the_line" title="Ship of the line">ship of the line</a> <i>Mansur al-liwa</i>. The fire spread to the Ottoman ship and eventually reached the gunpowder hold, resulting in an explosion which destroyed the ship. About two thousand sailors were killed or drowned, including the admiral of the Ottoman navy, <a href="/wiki/Nasuhzade_Ali_Pasha" title="Nasuhzade Ali Pasha">Nasuhzade Ali Pasha</a>, who was killed by a falling spar.<sup id="cite_ref-FOOTNOTESfyroeras1975248–249_4-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-FOOTNOTESfyroeras1975248–249-4"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>4<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-FOOTNOTEAnderson1952487–488_5-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-FOOTNOTEAnderson1952487–488-5"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>5<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="References">References</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Andreas_Pipinos&amp;action=edit&amp;section=2" title="Edit section: References"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1239543626">.mw-parser-output .reflist{margin-bottom:0.5em;list-style-type:decimal}@media screen{.mw-parser-output .reflist{font-size:90%}}.mw-parser-output .reflist .references{font-size:100%;margin-bottom:0;list-style-type:inherit}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns-2{column-width:30em}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns-3{column-width:25em}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns{margin-top:0.3em}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns ol{margin-top:0}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns li{page-break-inside:avoid;break-inside:avoid-column}.mw-parser-output .reflist-upper-alpha{list-style-type:upper-alpha}.mw-parser-output .reflist-upper-roman{list-style-type:upper-roman}.mw-parser-output .reflist-lower-alpha{list-style-type:lower-alpha}.mw-parser-output .reflist-lower-greek{list-style-type:lower-greek}.mw-parser-output .reflist-lower-roman{list-style-type:lower-roman}</style><div class="reflist"> <div class="mw-references-wrap"><ol class="references"> <li id="cite_note-FOOTNOTESfyroeras1975245–246-1"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-FOOTNOTESfyroeras1975245–246_1-0">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><a href="#CITEREFSfyroeras1975">Sfyroeras 1975</a>, pp.&#160;245–246.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-FOOTNOTESfyroeras1975246–247-2"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-FOOTNOTESfyroeras1975246–247_2-0">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><a href="#CITEREFSfyroeras1975">Sfyroeras 1975</a>, pp.&#160;246–247.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-FOOTNOTESfyroeras1975247–248-3"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-FOOTNOTESfyroeras1975247–248_3-0">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><a href="#CITEREFSfyroeras1975">Sfyroeras 1975</a>, pp.&#160;247–248.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-FOOTNOTESfyroeras1975248–249-4"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-FOOTNOTESfyroeras1975248–249_4-0">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><a href="#CITEREFSfyroeras1975">Sfyroeras 1975</a>, pp.&#160;248–249.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-FOOTNOTEAnderson1952487–488-5"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-FOOTNOTEAnderson1952487–488_5-0">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><a href="#CITEREFAnderson1952">Anderson 1952</a>, pp.&#160;487–488.</span> </li> </ol></div></div> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Sources">Sources</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Andreas_Pipinos&amp;action=edit&amp;section=3" title="Edit section: Sources"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <ul><li><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1238218222">.mw-parser-output cite.citation{font-style:inherit;word-wrap:break-word}.mw-parser-output .citation q{quotes:"\"""\"""'""'"}.mw-parser-output .citation:target{background-color:rgba(0,127,255,0.133)}.mw-parser-output .id-lock-free.id-lock-free a{background:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/6/65/Lock-green.svg")right 0.1em center/9px no-repeat}.mw-parser-output .id-lock-limited.id-lock-limited a,.mw-parser-output .id-lock-registration.id-lock-registration a{background:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/d/d6/Lock-gray-alt-2.svg")right 0.1em center/9px no-repeat}.mw-parser-output .id-lock-subscription.id-lock-subscription a{background:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/a/aa/Lock-red-alt-2.svg")right 0.1em center/9px no-repeat}.mw-parser-output .cs1-ws-icon a{background:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/4/4c/Wikisource-logo.svg")right 0.1em center/12px no-repeat}body:not(.skin-timeless):not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .id-lock-free a,body:not(.skin-timeless):not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .id-lock-limited a,body:not(.skin-timeless):not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .id-lock-registration a,body:not(.skin-timeless):not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .id-lock-subscription a,body:not(.skin-timeless):not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .cs1-ws-icon a{background-size:contain;padding:0 1em 0 0}.mw-parser-output .cs1-code{color:inherit;background:inherit;border:none;padding:inherit}.mw-parser-output .cs1-hidden-error{display:none;color:var(--color-error,#d33)}.mw-parser-output .cs1-visible-error{color:var(--color-error,#d33)}.mw-parser-output .cs1-maint{display:none;color:#085;margin-left:0.3em}.mw-parser-output .cs1-kern-left{padding-left:0.2em}.mw-parser-output .cs1-kern-right{padding-right:0.2em}.mw-parser-output .citation .mw-selflink{font-weight:inherit}@media screen{.mw-parser-output .cs1-format{font-size:95%}html.skin-theme-clientpref-night .mw-parser-output .cs1-maint{color:#18911f}}@media screen and (prefers-color-scheme:dark){html.skin-theme-clientpref-os .mw-parser-output .cs1-maint{color:#18911f}}</style><cite id="CITEREFAnderson1952" class="citation book cs1"><a href="/wiki/R._C._Anderson" title="R. C. Anderson">Anderson, R. C.</a> (1952). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://hdl.handle.net/2027/mdp.39015005292860"><i>Naval Wars in the Levant 1559–1853</i></a>. Princeton: Princeton University Press. <a href="/wiki/OCLC_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="OCLC (identifier)">OCLC</a>&#160;<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://search.worldcat.org/oclc/1015099422">1015099422</a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&amp;rft.genre=book&amp;rft.btitle=Naval+Wars+in+the+Levant+1559%E2%80%931853&amp;rft.place=Princeton&amp;rft.pub=Princeton+University+Press&amp;rft.date=1952&amp;rft_id=info%3Aoclcnum%2F1015099422&amp;rft.aulast=Anderson&amp;rft.aufirst=R.+C.&amp;rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fhdl.handle.net%2F2027%2Fmdp.39015005292860&amp;rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AAndreas+Pipinos" class="Z3988"></span></li> <li><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFSfyroeras1975" class="citation book cs1 cs1-prop-foreign-lang-source">Sfyroeras, Vasileios (1975). "Σταθεροποίηση της Επαναστάσεως 1822-1823" &#91;Stabilization of the Revolution 1822-1823&#93;. In Christopoulos, Georgios A. &amp; Bastias, Ioannis K. (eds.). <i>Ιστορία του Ελληνικού Έθνους, Τόμος ΙΒ΄: Η Ελληνική Επανάσταση (1821 - 1832)</i> &#91;<i>History of the Greek Nation, Volume XII: The Greek Revolution (1821 - 1832)</i>&#93; (in Greek). Athens: Ekdotiki Athinon. pp.&#160;212–286. <a href="/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISBN (identifier)">ISBN</a>&#160;<a href="/wiki/Special:BookSources/978-960-213-108-4" title="Special:BookSources/978-960-213-108-4"><bdi>978-960-213-108-4</bdi></a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&amp;rft.genre=bookitem&amp;rft.atitle=%CE%A3%CF%84%CE%B1%CE%B8%CE%B5%CF%81%CE%BF%CF%80%CE%BF%CE%AF%CE%B7%CF%83%CE%B7+%CF%84%CE%B7%CF%82+%CE%95%CF%80%CE%B1%CE%BD%CE%B1%CF%83%CF%84%CE%AC%CF%83%CE%B5%CF%89%CF%82+1822-1823&amp;rft.btitle=%CE%99%CF%83%CF%84%CE%BF%CF%81%CE%AF%CE%B1+%CF%84%CE%BF%CF%85+%CE%95%CE%BB%CE%BB%CE%B7%CE%BD%CE%B9%CE%BA%CE%BF%CF%8D+%CE%88%CE%B8%CE%BD%CE%BF%CF%85%CF%82%2C+%CE%A4%CF%8C%CE%BC%CE%BF%CF%82+%CE%99%CE%92%CE%84%3A+%CE%97+%CE%95%CE%BB%CE%BB%CE%B7%CE%BD%CE%B9%CE%BA%CE%AE+%CE%95%CF%80%CE%B1%CE%BD%CE%AC%CF%83%CF%84%CE%B1%CF%83%CE%B7+%281821+-+1832%29&amp;rft.place=Athens&amp;rft.pages=212-286&amp;rft.pub=Ekdotiki+Athinon&amp;rft.date=1975&amp;rft.isbn=978-960-213-108-4&amp;rft.aulast=Sfyroeras&amp;rft.aufirst=Vasileios&amp;rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AAndreas+Pipinos" class="Z3988"></span></li></ul> <p><br /> </p> <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1012311289">.mw-parser-output .asbox{position:relative;overflow:hidden}.mw-parser-output .asbox table{background:transparent}.mw-parser-output .asbox p{margin:0}.mw-parser-output .asbox p+p{margin-top:0.25em}.mw-parser-output .asbox-body{font-style:italic}.mw-parser-output .asbox-note{font-size:smaller}.mw-parser-output .asbox .navbar{position:absolute;top:-0.75em;right:1em;display:none}</style><div role="note" class="metadata plainlinks asbox stub"><table role="presentation"><tbody><tr class="noresize"><td><span class="mw-image-border" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Flag_of_Greece.svg" class="mw-file-description"><img alt="Stub icon" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/5c/Flag_of_Greece.svg/30px-Flag_of_Greece.svg.png" decoding="async" width="30" height="20" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/5c/Flag_of_Greece.svg/45px-Flag_of_Greece.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/5c/Flag_of_Greece.svg/60px-Flag_of_Greece.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="600" data-file-height="400" /></a></span></td><td><p class="asbox-body">This Greek biographical article is a <a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:Stub" title="Wikipedia:Stub">stub</a>. 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