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Tersedia dalam 23 bahasa" > <label id="p-lang-btn-label" for="p-lang-btn-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--action-progressive mw-portlet-lang-heading-23" aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-language-progressive mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-language-progressive"></span> <span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">23 bahasa</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ar mw-list-item"><a href="https://ar.wikibooks.org/wiki/%D9%88%D9%8A%D9%83%D9%8A_%D8%A7%D9%84%D9%83%D8%AA%D8%A8:%D8%A5%D8%AE%D9%84%D8%A7%D8%A1_%D9%85%D8%B3%D8%A4%D9%88%D9%84%D9%8A%D8%A9_%D8%B9%D8%A7%D9%85" title="ويكي الكتب:إخلاء مسؤولية عام – Arab" lang="ar" hreflang="ar" data-title="ويكي الكتب:إخلاء مسؤولية عام" data-language-autonym="العربية" data-language-local-name="Arab" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>العربية</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-az mw-list-item"><a href="https://az.wikibooks.org/wiki/Vikikitab:M%C9%99suliyy%C9%99td%C9%99n_imtina" title="Vikikitab:Məsuliyyətdən imtina – Azerbaijan" lang="az" hreflang="az" data-title="Vikikitab:Məsuliyyətdən imtina" data-language-autonym="Azərbaycanca" data-language-local-name="Azerbaijan" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Azərbaycanca</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-be mw-list-item"><a href="https://be.wikibooks.org/wiki/%D0%92%D1%96%D0%BA%D1%96%D0%BA%D0%BD%D1%96%D0%B3%D1%96:%D0%90%D0%B4%D0%BC%D0%BE%D0%B2%D0%B0_%D0%B0%D0%B4_%D0%B0%D0%B4%D0%BA%D0%B0%D0%B7%D0%BD%D0%B0%D1%81%D1%86%D1%96" title="Вікікнігі:Адмова ад адказнасці – Belarus" lang="be" hreflang="be" data-title="Вікікнігі:Адмова ад адказнасці" data-language-autonym="Беларуская" data-language-local-name="Belarus" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Беларуская</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bn mw-list-item"><a href="https://bn.wikibooks.org/wiki/%E0%A6%89%E0%A6%87%E0%A6%95%E0%A6%BF%E0%A6%AC%E0%A6%87:%E0%A6%B8%E0%A6%BE%E0%A6%A7%E0%A6%BE%E0%A6%B0%E0%A6%A3_%E0%A6%A6%E0%A6%BE%E0%A6%AC%E0%A6%BF%E0%A6%A4%E0%A7%8D%E0%A6%AF%E0%A6%BE%E0%A6%97" title="উইকিবই:সাধারণ দাবিত্যাগ – Benggali" lang="bn" hreflang="bn" data-title="উইকিবই:সাধারণ দাবিত্যাগ" data-language-autonym="বাংলা" data-language-local-name="Benggali" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>বাংলা</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ca mw-list-item"><a href="https://ca.wikibooks.org/wiki/Viquillibres:Av%C3%ADs_general" title="Viquillibres:Avís general – Catalonia" lang="ca" hreflang="ca" data-title="Viquillibres:Avís general" data-language-autonym="Català" data-language-local-name="Catalonia" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Català</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-cs mw-list-item"><a href="https://cs.wikibooks.org/wiki/Wikiknihy:Vylou%C4%8Den%C3%AD_odpov%C4%9Bdnosti" title="Wikiknihy:Vyloučení odpovědnosti – Czech" lang="cs" hreflang="cs" data-title="Wikiknihy:Vyloučení odpovědnosti" data-language-autonym="Čeština" data-language-local-name="Czech" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Čeština</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-en mw-list-item"><a href="https://en.wikibooks.org/wiki/Wikibooks:General_disclaimer" title="Wikibooks:General disclaimer – Inggeris" lang="en" hreflang="en" data-title="Wikibooks:General disclaimer" data-language-autonym="English" data-language-local-name="Inggeris" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>English</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-es mw-list-item"><a href="https://es.wikibooks.org/wiki/Wikilibros:Limitaci%C3%B3n_general_de_responsabilidad" title="Wikilibros:Limitación general de responsabilidad – Sepanyol" lang="es" hreflang="es" data-title="Wikilibros:Limitación general de responsabilidad" data-language-autonym="Español" data-language-local-name="Sepanyol" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Español</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fa mw-list-item"><a href="https://fa.wikibooks.org/wiki/%D9%88%DB%8C%DA%A9%DB%8C%E2%80%8C%DA%A9%D8%AA%D8%A7%D8%A8:%D8%AA%DA%A9%D8%B0%DB%8C%D8%A8%E2%80%8C%D9%86%D8%A7%D9%85%D9%87%D9%94_%D8%B9%D9%85%D9%88%D9%85%DB%8C" title="ویکی‌کتاب:تکذیب‌نامهٔ عمومی – Parsi" lang="fa" hreflang="fa" data-title="ویکی‌کتاب:تکذیب‌نامهٔ عمومی" data-language-autonym="فارسی" data-language-local-name="Parsi" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>فارسی</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fr mw-list-item"><a href="https://fr.wikibooks.org/wiki/Wikilivres:Avertissements_g%C3%A9n%C3%A9raux" title="Wikilivres:Avertissements généraux – Perancis" lang="fr" hreflang="fr" data-title="Wikilivres:Avertissements généraux" data-language-autonym="Français" data-language-local-name="Perancis" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Français</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hi mw-list-item"><a href="https://hi.wikibooks.org/wiki/%E0%A4%B5%E0%A4%BF%E0%A4%95%E0%A4%BF%E0%A4%AA%E0%A5%81%E0%A4%B8%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%A4%E0%A4%95:%E0%A4%B8%E0%A4%BE%E0%A4%A7%E0%A4%BE%E0%A4%B0%E0%A4%A3_%E0%A4%85%E0%A4%B8%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%B5%E0%A5%80%E0%A4%95%E0%A4%B0%E0%A4%A3" title="विकिपुस्तक:साधारण अस्वीकरण – Hindi" lang="hi" hreflang="hi" data-title="विकिपुस्तक:साधारण अस्वीकरण" data-language-autonym="हिन्दी" data-language-local-name="Hindi" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>हिन्दी</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hr mw-list-item"><a href="https://hr.wikibooks.org/wiki/Wikiknjige:Op%C4%87e_odricanje_od_odgovornosti" title="Wikiknjige:Opće odricanje od odgovornosti – Croatia" lang="hr" hreflang="hr" data-title="Wikiknjige:Opće odricanje od odgovornosti" data-language-autonym="Hrvatski" data-language-local-name="Croatia" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Hrvatski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hu mw-list-item"><a href="https://hu.wikibooks.org/wiki/Wikik%C3%B6nyvek:Jogi_nyilatkozat" title="Wikikönyvek:Jogi nyilatkozat – Hungary" lang="hu" hreflang="hu" data-title="Wikikönyvek:Jogi nyilatkozat" data-language-autonym="Magyar" data-language-local-name="Hungary" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Magyar</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-id mw-list-item"><a href="https://id.wikibooks.org/wiki/Wikibuku:Penyangkalan_umum" title="Wikibuku:Penyangkalan umum – Indonesia" lang="id" hreflang="id" data-title="Wikibuku:Penyangkalan umum" data-language-autonym="Bahasa Indonesia" data-language-local-name="Indonesia" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Bahasa Indonesia</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-it mw-list-item"><a href="https://it.wikibooks.org/wiki/Wikibooks:General_disclaimer" title="Wikibooks:General disclaimer – Itali" lang="it" hreflang="it" data-title="Wikibooks:General disclaimer" data-language-autonym="Italiano" data-language-local-name="Itali" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Italiano</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ja mw-list-item"><a href="https://ja.wikibooks.org/wiki/Wikibooks:%E5%85%8D%E8%B2%AC%E4%BA%8B%E9%A0%85" title="Wikibooks:免責事項 – Jepun" lang="ja" hreflang="ja" data-title="Wikibooks:免責事項" data-language-autonym="日本語" data-language-local-name="Jepun" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>日本語</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-nl mw-list-item"><a href="https://nl.wikibooks.org/wiki/Wikibooks:General_disclaimer" title="Wikibooks:General disclaimer – Belanda" lang="nl" hreflang="nl" data-title="Wikibooks:General disclaimer" data-language-autonym="Nederlands" data-language-local-name="Belanda" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Nederlands</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pl mw-list-item"><a href="https://pl.wikibooks.org/wiki/Wikibooks:Informacje_prawne" title="Wikibooks:Informacje prawne – Poland" lang="pl" hreflang="pl" data-title="Wikibooks:Informacje prawne" data-language-autonym="Polski" data-language-local-name="Poland" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Polski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pt mw-list-item"><a href="https://pt.wikibooks.org/wiki/Wikilivros:Aviso_geral" title="Wikilivros:Aviso geral – Portugis" lang="pt" hreflang="pt" data-title="Wikilivros:Aviso geral" data-language-autonym="Português" data-language-local-name="Portugis" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Português</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ru mw-list-item"><a href="https://ru.wikibooks.org/wiki/%D0%92%D0%B8%D0%BA%D0%B8%D1%83%D1%87%D0%B5%D0%B1%D0%BD%D0%B8%D0%BA:%D0%9E%D1%82%D0%BA%D0%B0%D0%B7_%D0%BE%D1%82_%D0%BE%D1%82%D0%B2%D0%B5%D1%82%D1%81%D1%82%D0%B2%D0%B5%D0%BD%D0%BD%D0%BE%D1%81%D1%82%D0%B8" title="Викиучебник:Отказ от ответственности – Rusia" lang="ru" hreflang="ru" data-title="Викиучебник:Отказ от ответственности" data-language-autonym="Русский" data-language-local-name="Rusia" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Русский</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-si mw-list-item"><a href="https://si.wikibooks.org/wiki/%E0%B7%80%E0%B7%92%E0%B6%9A%E0%B7%92%E0%B6%B4%E0%B7%9C%E0%B6%AD%E0%B7%8A:%E0%B6%B4%E0%B7%9C%E0%B6%AF%E0%B7%94_%E0%B7%80%E0%B7%92%E0%B6%BA%E0%B7%8F%E0%B6%A0%E0%B6%B1%E0%B6%BA" title="විකිපොත්:පොදු වියාචනය – Sinhala" lang="si" hreflang="si" data-title="විකිපොත්:පොදු වියාචනය" data-language-autonym="සිංහල" data-language-local-name="Sinhala" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>සිංහල</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-th mw-list-item"><a href="https://th.wikibooks.org/wiki/%E0%B8%A7%E0%B8%B4%E0%B8%81%E0%B8%B4%E0%B8%95%E0%B8%B3%E0%B8%A3%E0%B8%B2:%E0%B8%82%E0%B9%89%E0%B8%AD%E0%B8%9B%E0%B8%8F%E0%B8%B4%E0%B9%80%E0%B8%AA%E0%B8%98%E0%B8%84%E0%B8%A7%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%A1%E0%B8%A3%E0%B8%B1%E0%B8%9A%E0%B8%9C%E0%B8%B4%E0%B8%94%E0%B8%8A%E0%B8%AD%E0%B8%9A" title="วิกิตำรา:ข้อปฏิเสธความรับผิดชอบ – Thai" lang="th" hreflang="th" data-title="วิกิตำรา:ข้อปฏิเสธความรับผิดชอบ" data-language-autonym="ไทย" data-language-local-name="Thai" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ไทย</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-zh mw-list-item"><a href="https://zh.wikibooks.org/wiki/Wikibooks:%E5%85%8D%E8%B4%A3%E5%A3%B0%E6%98%8E" title="Wikibooks:免责声明 – Cina" lang="zh" hreflang="zh" data-title="Wikibooks:免责声明" data-language-autonym="中文" data-language-local-name="Cina" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>中文</span></a></li> </ul> <div class="after-portlet after-portlet-lang"><span class="wb-langlinks-edit wb-langlinks-link"><a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Special:EntityPage/Q4980478#sitelinks-wikibooks" title="Sunting pautan antara bahasa" class="wbc-editpage">Sunting pautan</a></span></div> </div> </div> </div> </header> <div class="vector-page-toolbar"> <div class="vector-page-toolbar-container"> <div id="left-navigation"> <nav aria-label="Ruang nama"> <div id="p-associated-pages" class="vector-menu vector-menu-tabs mw-portlet mw-portlet-associated-pages" > <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="ca-nstab-project" class="selected vector-tab-noicon mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Wikibuku:Penolak_tuntutan_umum" title="Lihat laman projek [c]" accesskey="c"><span>Laman projek</span></a></li><li id="ca-talk" class="new vector-tab-noicon mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Perbincangan_Wikibuku:Penolak_tuntutan_umum&action=edit&redlink=1" rel="discussion" class="new" title="Perbincangan mengenai laman kandungan (laman tidak wujud) [t]" 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Anda boleh melihat sumbernya. [e]" accesskey="e"><span>Lihat sumber</span></a></li><li id="ca-history" class="vector-tab-noicon mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Wikibuku:Penolak_tuntutan_umum&action=history" title="Semakan terdahulu bagi laman ini [h]" accesskey="h"><span>Lihat sejarah</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> </nav> <nav class="vector-page-tools-landmark" aria-label="Alatan laman"> <div id="vector-page-tools-dropdown" class="vector-dropdown vector-page-tools-dropdown" > <input type="checkbox" id="vector-page-tools-dropdown-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-vector-page-tools-dropdown" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox " aria-label="Peralatan" > <label id="vector-page-tools-dropdown-label" for="vector-page-tools-dropdown-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet" aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">Peralatan</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div id="vector-page-tools-unpinned-container" class="vector-unpinned-container"> <div id="vector-page-tools" class="vector-page-tools vector-pinnable-element"> <div class="vector-pinnable-header vector-page-tools-pinnable-header vector-pinnable-header-unpinned" data-feature-name="page-tools-pinned" data-pinnable-element-id="vector-page-tools" data-pinned-container-id="vector-page-tools-pinned-container" data-unpinned-container-id="vector-page-tools-unpinned-container" > <div class="vector-pinnable-header-label">Peralatan</div> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-pin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-page-tools.pin">alih ke bar sisi</button> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-unpin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-page-tools.unpin">sorokkan</button> </div> <div id="p-cactions" class="vector-menu mw-portlet mw-portlet-cactions emptyPortlet vector-has-collapsible-items" title="Lagi pilihan" > <div class="vector-menu-heading"> Tindakan </div> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="ca-more-view" class="selected vector-more-collapsible-item mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Wikibuku:Penolak_tuntutan_umum"><span>Baca</span></a></li><li id="ca-more-viewsource" class="vector-more-collapsible-item mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Wikibuku:Penolak_tuntutan_umum&action=edit"><span>Lihat sumber</span></a></li><li id="ca-more-history" class="vector-more-collapsible-item mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Wikibuku:Penolak_tuntutan_umum&action=history"><span>Lihat sejarah</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> <div id="p-tb" class="vector-menu mw-portlet mw-portlet-tb" > <div class="vector-menu-heading"> Umum </div> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="t-whatlinkshere" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Khas:Pautan_ke_sini/Wikibuku:Penolak_tuntutan_umum" title="Senarai semua laman wiki yang mengandungi pautan ke laman ini [j]" accesskey="j"><span>Pautan ke laman ini</span></a></li><li id="t-recentchangeslinked" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Khas:Perubahan_berkaitan/Wikibuku:Penolak_tuntutan_umum" rel="nofollow" title="Perubahan terkini bagi laman yang dipaut dari laman ini [k]" accesskey="k"><span>Perubahan berkaitan</span></a></li><li id="t-upload" class="mw-list-item"><a href="//commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:UploadWizard?uselang=ms" title="Muat naik fail [u]" accesskey="u"><span>Muat naik fail</span></a></li><li id="t-specialpages" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Khas:Laman_khas" title="Senarai semua laman khas [q]" accesskey="q"><span>Laman khas</span></a></li><li id="t-permalink" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Wikibuku:Penolak_tuntutan_umum&oldid=13086" title="Pautan kekal ke semakan laman ini"><span>Pautan kekal</span></a></li><li id="t-info" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Wikibuku:Penolak_tuntutan_umum&action=info" title="Maklumat lanjut mengenai laman ini"><span>Maklumat laman</span></a></li><li id="t-urlshortener" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Khas:UrlShortener&url=https%3A%2F%2Fms.wikibooks.org%2Fwiki%2FWikibuku%3APenolak_tuntutan_umum"><span>Dapatkan URL pendek</span></a></li><li id="t-urlshortener-qrcode" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Khas:QrCode&url=https%3A%2F%2Fms.wikibooks.org%2Fwiki%2FWikibuku%3APenolak_tuntutan_umum"><span>Muat turun kod QR</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> <div id="p-coll-print_export" class="vector-menu mw-portlet mw-portlet-coll-print_export" > <div class="vector-menu-heading"> Cetak/eksport </div> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="coll-create_a_book" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Khas:Buku&bookcmd=book_creator&referer=Wikibuku%3APenolak+tuntutan+umum"><span>Cipta buku</span></a></li><li id="coll-download-as-rl" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Khas:DownloadAsPdf&page=Wikibuku%3APenolak_tuntutan_umum&action=show-download-screen"><span>Muat turun sebagai PDF</span></a></li><li id="t-print" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Wikibuku:Penolak_tuntutan_umum&printable=yes" title="Versi boleh cetak bagi laman ini [p]" accesskey="p"><span>Versi boleh cetak</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> <div id="p-wikibase-otherprojects" class="vector-menu mw-portlet mw-portlet-wikibase-otherprojects" > <div class="vector-menu-heading"> Dalam projek lain </div> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li class="wb-otherproject-link wb-otherproject-commons mw-list-item"><a href="https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Commons:General_disclaimer" hreflang="en"><span>Wikimedia Commons</span></a></li><li class="wb-otherproject-link wb-otherproject-mediawiki mw-list-item"><a href="https://www.mediawiki.org/wiki/Project:General_disclaimer" hreflang="en"><span>MediaWiki</span></a></li><li class="wb-otherproject-link wb-otherproject-meta mw-list-item"><a href="https://meta.wikimedia.org/wiki/Meta:General_disclaimer" hreflang="en"><span>Meta-Wiki</span></a></li><li class="wb-otherproject-link wb-otherproject-sources mw-list-item"><a href="https://wikisource.org/wiki/Wikisource:General_disclaimer" hreflang="en"><span>Wikisumber Berbilang Bahasa</span></a></li><li class="wb-otherproject-link wb-otherproject-species mw-list-item"><a href="https://species.wikimedia.org/wiki/Wikispecies:General_disclaimer" hreflang="en"><span>Wikispesies</span></a></li><li class="wb-otherproject-link wb-otherproject-wikidata mw-list-item"><a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Wikidata:General_disclaimer" hreflang="en"><span>Wikidata</span></a></li><li class="wb-otherproject-link wb-otherproject-wikifunctions mw-list-item"><a href="https://www.wikifunctions.org/wiki/Wikifunctions:General_disclaimer" hreflang="en"><span>Wikifungsi</span></a></li><li class="wb-otherproject-link wb-otherproject-wikipedia mw-list-item"><a href="https://ms.wikipedia.org/wiki/Wikipedia:Penafian_umum" hreflang="ms"><span>Wikipedia</span></a></li><li class="wb-otherproject-link wb-otherproject-wikisource mw-list-item"><a href="https://ms.wikisource.org/wiki/Wikisumber:Penafian_umum" hreflang="ms"><span>Wikisumber</span></a></li><li id="t-wikibase" class="wb-otherproject-link wb-otherproject-wikibase-dataitem mw-list-item"><a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Special:EntityPage/Q4980478" title="Pautan ke item repositori data yang bersambung [g]" accesskey="g"><span>Butir Wikidata</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> </div> </div> </div> </div> </nav> </div> </div> </div> <div class="vector-column-end"> <div class="vector-sticky-pinned-container"> <nav class="vector-page-tools-landmark" aria-label="Alatan laman"> <div id="vector-page-tools-pinned-container" class="vector-pinned-container"> </div> </nav> <nav class="vector-appearance-landmark" aria-label="Penampilan"> <div id="vector-appearance-pinned-container" class="vector-pinned-container"> <div id="vector-appearance" class="vector-appearance vector-pinnable-element"> <div class="vector-pinnable-header vector-appearance-pinnable-header vector-pinnable-header-pinned" data-feature-name="appearance-pinned" data-pinnable-element-id="vector-appearance" data-pinned-container-id="vector-appearance-pinned-container" data-unpinned-container-id="vector-appearance-unpinned-container" > <div class="vector-pinnable-header-label">Penampilan</div> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-pin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-appearance.pin">alih ke bar sisi</button> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-unpin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-appearance.unpin">sorokkan</button> </div> </div> </div> </nav> </div> </div> <div id="bodyContent" class="vector-body" aria-labelledby="firstHeading" data-mw-ve-target-container> <div class="vector-body-before-content"> <div class="mw-indicators"> <div id="mw-indicator-protected-icon" class="mw-indicator"><div class="mw-parser-output"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Wikibuku:Protection_policy#semi" title="This project page is semi-protected."><img alt="This project page is semi-protected." src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/fc/Padlock-silver.svg/22px-Padlock-silver.svg.png" decoding="async" width="22" height="22" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/fc/Padlock-silver.svg/33px-Padlock-silver.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/fc/Padlock-silver.svg/44px-Padlock-silver.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="128" data-file-height="128" /></a></span></div></div> </div> <div id="siteSub" class="noprint">Daripada Wikibuku</div> </div> <div id="contentSub"><div id="mw-content-subtitle"></div></div> <div id="mw-content-text" class="mw-body-content"><div class="mw-content-ltr mw-parser-output" lang="ms" dir="ltr"><div style="border:1px solid black; padding: 1em; text-align: center;"> <p><a href="/wiki/Wikibuku:Penafian_umum" class="mw-redirect" title="Wikibuku:Penafian umum">Penafian umum</a> – <a href="/w/index.php?title=Wikibuku:Penafian_risiko&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Wikibuku:Penafian risiko (laman tidak wujud)">Penafian risiko</a> – <a href="/w/index.php?title=Wikibuku:Penafian_perubatan&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Wikibuku:Penafian perubatan (laman tidak wujud)">Penafian perubatan</a> – <a href="/w/index.php?title=Wikibuku:Penafian_undang-undang&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Wikibuku:Penafian undang-undang (laman tidak wujud)">Penafian undang-undang</a> – <a href="/w/index.php?title=Wikibuku:Penafian_kandungan&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Wikibuku:Penafian kandungan (laman tidak wujud)">Penafian kandungan</a> </p> </div> <center> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2 ext-discussiontools-init-section"><h2 id="WIKIBUKU_TIDAK_MENJAMIN_KESAHIHAN_MAKLUMAT_DI_SINI" data-mw-thread-id="h-WIKIBUKU_TIDAK_MENJAMIN_KESAHIHAN_MAKLUMAT_DI_SINI"><span data-mw-comment-start="" id="h-WIKIBUKU_TIDAK_MENJAMIN_KESAHIHAN_MAKLUMAT_DI_SINI"></span><b>W<small>IKIBUKU</small> T<small>IDAK</small> M<small>ENJAMIN</small> K<small>ESAHIHAN</small> M<small>AKLUMAT</small> D<small>I</small> S<small>INI</small></b><span data-mw-comment-end="h-WIKIBUKU_TIDAK_MENJAMIN_KESAHIHAN_MAKLUMAT_DI_SINI"></span></h2></div> </center> <p><b>Wikibuku</b> merupakan sumber pendidikan kandungan terbuka dalam talian, di mana ia adalah hasil daripada gabungan penglibatan individu-individu dan kumpulan-kumpulan sukarelawan yang membangunkan satu sumber pengetahuan untuk rujukan orang ramai. </p><p>Strukturnya membolehkan setiap orang yang memiliki sambungan Internet dan pelayar web memajukan kandungan laman ini. Justeru, anda dimaklumkan bahawa isi yang terdapat di sini tidak semestinya telah dinilai kesahihannya oleh golongan profesional dari bidang yang berkenaan bagi kesahan, ketepatan dan kesempurnaan maklumat. </p><p>Ini tidaklah bermakna yang anda tidak akan menemui sebarang maklumat tepat atau berguna di Wikibuku, ia hanyalah untuk menyatakan bahawa <b>Wikibuku TIDAK menjamin, di dalam sebarang keadaan, kesahihan maklumat di sini</b>. Ia mungkin baru sahaja dikemaskini, dirosak atau diubah oleh seseorang yang tidak memiliki tahap pengetahuan yang mencukupi bidang tersebut. </p> <dl><dd><b>Para penulis, penyumbang, penaja, penyelia, atau sesiapa sahaja yang berkaitan dengan Wikibuku tidak boleh dipersalahkan dengan sebarang ralat maklumat sama ada di dalam laman ini mahupun laman-laman yang dipautkan daripada tapak web luar.</b></dd></dl> <p>Sila pastikan yang anda memahami bahawa kandungan yang disediakan di sini disediakan secara bebas dan tanpa ikatan, tiada sebarang perjanjian atau persetujuan di antara anda dengan pemilik tapak web ini atau pengguna-penggunanya, pemilik pelayan di mana ia disimpan, para penyumbang individu Wikibuku, penyelia, atau sesiapa sahaja yang berkaitan dengan Wikibuku dan projek-projek saudaranya untuk menerima sebarang tuntutan daripada anda. Anda diizinkan lesen terhad untuk membuat salinan sebarang bahan dari tapak web ini; kebenaran ini tidak merupakan atau membayangkan liabiliti kontrak atau kontrak tambahan kepada pihak Wikibuku atau mana-mana ejen, ahli, pengurusan dan pengguna lain. </p><p>Sebarang tanda dagangan, tanda perkhidmatan, tanda kolektif, hak reka bentuk, hak personaliti atau hak-hak lain yang serupa yang disebut, digunakan atau dipetik dalam rencana Wikibuku adalah milik tuan punya asal. Penggunaannya di sini tidak bermakna anda boleh menggunakannya kecuali dalam bentuk yang serupa dengan kegunaan bermaklumat seperti yang difikirkan oleh penulis asal rencana Wikibuku di bawah <i>Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike 3.0 Unported License</i> (CC-BY-SA) dan Lesen Dokumentasi Bebas GNU (GFDL). Melainkan dinyatakan sedemikian, Wikibuku dan Wikimedia tidak menyokong atau mempunyai kaitan dengan pemilik hak-hak tersebut dan oleh itu tidak dapat memerikan kebenaran untuk penggunaan bahan-bahan dilindungi. <i>Penggunaan bahan-bahan tersebut adalah tanggungjawab anda.</i> </p><p>Perhatikan maklumat-maklumat yang disediakan di sini berkemungkinan melanggar perundangan sesebuah negara di mana anda sedang membacanya. Wikibuku tidak menggalakkan pelanggaran undang-undang, namun begitu kerana maklumat ini disimpan di dalam pelayan di California, Amerika Syarikat, ia diselenggara mengikut Pindaan Pertama <a href="https://ms.wikipedia.org/wiki/Perlembagaan_Amerika_Syarikat" class="extiw" title="w:Perlembagaan Amerika Syarikat">Perlembagaan Amerika Syarikat</a> dan <a href="https://ms.wikipedia.org/wiki/Hak_asasi_manusia" class="extiw" title="w:Hak asasi manusia">Deklarasi Hak Asasi Manusia Sejagat</a> oleh Pertubuhan Bangsa-Bangsa Bersatu. Perundangan negara anda mungkin tidak mengiktiraf hak kebebasan bersuara sepertimana yang diberikan undang-undang <a href="https://ms.wikipedia.org/wiki/Amerika_Syarikat" class="extiw" title="w:Amerika Syarikat">Amerika Syarikat</a> atau Piagam <a href="https://ms.wikipedia.org/wiki/PBB" class="extiw" title="w:PBB">PBB</a>, dan oleh itu, Wikibuku tidak boleh dipertanggungjawabkan terhadap sebarang potensi perlanggaran undang-undang negara anda, seandainya anda memaut ke domain ini atau menggunakan sebarang maklumat yang terkandung di dalamnya dengan apa cara sekalipun. </p> <dl><dd><b>Jika anda memerlukan nasihat khusus (contohnya mengenai perubatan, perundangan, atau pengurusan risiko) sila dapatkannya dari pakar yang bertauliah dan berpengetahuan di dalam bidang berkenaan.</b> Baca <a href="/w/index.php?title=Wikibuku:Penafian_risiko&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Wikibuku:Penafian risiko (laman tidak wujud)">Wikibuku:Penafian risiko</a>, <a href="/w/index.php?title=Wikibuku:Penafian_perubatan&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Wikibuku:Penafian perubatan (laman tidak wujud)">Wikibuku:Penafian perubatan</a> dan <a href="/w/index.php?title=Wikibuku:Penafian_perundangan&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Wikibuku:Penafian perundangan (laman tidak wujud)">Wikibuku:Penafian perundangan</a> untuk penafian lain yang lebih khusus.</dd></dl> <dl><dd><b>Wikibuku tidak dipantau secara tetap oleh sebarang perbadanan; walau pembaca dapat memperbaiki sebarang ralat atau membuang maklumat yang salah, mereka tidak wajib melakukannya, oleh yang demikian, segala maklumat di sini diberikan tanpa sebarang jaminan pengesahan untuk sebarang tujuan atau kegunaan.</b></dd></dl> <p><b>Tiada ganti rugi boleh dituntut daripada Wikibuku</b>, kerana ia merupakan kumpulan individu sukarelawan yang menyediakan pelbagai sumber bahan terbuka untuk tujuan pendidikan, kebudayaan dan maklumat dalam talian. <b>Maklumat ini diberikan kepada anda secara percuma</b> dan <b>tiada perjanjian atau persefahaman di antara anda dengan Wikibuku</b> berkenaan penggunaan anda atau perubahan maklumat ini yang di luar CC-BY-SA dan GFDL; tiada seorangpun di <i>Wikibooks</i> boleh dipertanggungjawabkan sekiranya ada orang yang menukar, menyunting, menambah atau memadam sebarang maklumat yang anda telah masukkan ke dalam <i>Wikibooks</i> atau sebarang projek yang berkaitan dengannya. </p><p>Terima kasih kerana meluangkan masa membaca laman ini, semoga anda mendapat pengalaman yang menyeronokkan di Wikibuku! </p>    </div><noscript><img src="https://login.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:CentralAutoLogin/start?type=1x1" alt="" width="1" height="1" style="border: none; position: absolute;"></noscript> <div class="printfooter" data-nosnippet="">Diambil daripada "<a dir="ltr" href="https://ms.wikibooks.org/w/index.php?title=Wikibuku:Penolak_tuntutan_umum&oldid=13086">https://ms.wikibooks.org/w/index.php?title=Wikibuku:Penolak_tuntutan_umum&oldid=13086</a>"</div></div> <div id="catlinks" class="catlinks" data-mw="interface"><div id="mw-normal-catlinks" class="mw-normal-catlinks"><a href="/wiki/Khas:Kategori" title="Khas:Kategori">Kategori</a>: <ul><li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Kategori:Semi-protected_project_pages&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Kategori:Semi-protected project pages (laman tidak wujud)">Semi-protected project pages</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Kategori:Penolakan_tuntutan_Wikibuku" title="Kategori:Penolakan tuntutan Wikibuku">Penolakan tuntutan Wikibuku</a></li></ul></div></div> </div> </main> </div> <div class="mw-footer-container"> <footer id="footer" class="mw-footer" > <ul id="footer-info"> <li id="footer-info-lastmod"> Laman ini kali terakhir disunting pada 13:05, 23 Ogos 2024.</li> <li id="footer-info-copyright">Teks disediakan di bawah <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/4.0/deed.ms">Lesen Creative Commons Pengiktirafan/Perkongsian Serupa</a>; terma tambahan mungkin digunapakai. 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