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data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-toc.unpin">Escondre</button> </div> <ul class="vector-toc-contents" id="mw-panel-toc-list"> <li id="toc-mw-content-text" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1"> <a href="#" class="vector-toc-link"> <div class="vector-toc-text">Començament</div> </a> </li> <li id="toc-Dialèctes" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Dialèctes"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">1</span> <span>Dialèctes</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Dialèctes-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Escritura" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Escritura"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">2</span> <span>Escritura</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Escritura-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Fonologia" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Fonologia"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">3</span> <span>Fonologia</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Fonologia-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Gramatica" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Gramatica"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">4</span> <span>Gramatica</span> </div> </a> <button aria-controls="toc-Gramatica-sublist" class="cdx-button cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only vector-toc-toggle"> <span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-expand"></span> <span>Commuta la subsecció Gramatica</span> </button> <ul id="toc-Gramatica-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> <li id="toc-Morfologia" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Morfologia"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">4.1</span> <span>Morfologia</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Morfologia-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> <li id="toc-Sistèma_nominal" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-3"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Sistèma_nominal"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">4.1.1</span> <span>Sistèma nominal</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Sistèma_nominal-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Sistèma_verbal" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-3"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Sistèma_verbal"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">4.1.2</span> <span>Sistèma verbal</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Sistèma_verbal-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Sintaxe" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Sintaxe"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">4.2</span> <span>Sintaxe</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Sintaxe-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Influéncia_del_grèc_ancian_sus_las_lengas_modèrnas" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Influéncia_del_grèc_ancian_sus_las_lengas_modèrnas"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">5</span> <span>Influéncia del grèc ancian sus las lengas modèrnas</span> </div> </a> <button aria-controls="toc-Influéncia_del_grèc_ancian_sus_las_lengas_modèrnas-sublist" class="cdx-button cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only vector-toc-toggle"> <span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-expand"></span> <span>Commuta la subsecció Influéncia del grèc ancian sus las lengas modèrnas</span> </button> <ul id="toc-Influéncia_del_grèc_ancian_sus_las_lengas_modèrnas-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> <li id="toc-Mots_sabents_e_radicals_grècs" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Mots_sabents_e_radicals_grècs"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">5.1</span> <span>Mots sabents e radicals grècs</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Mots_sabents_e_radicals_grècs-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Mots_corrents" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Mots_corrents"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">5.2</span> <span>Mots corrents</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Mots_corrents-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Lo_dedal_sincròn_del_còsmos_politic" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Lo_dedal_sincròn_del_còsmos_politic"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">5.3</span> <span>Lo dedal sincròn del còsmos politic</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Lo_dedal_sincròn_del_còsmos_politic-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Annèxes" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Annèxes"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">6</span> <span>Annèxes</span> </div> </a> <button aria-controls="toc-Annèxes-sublist" class="cdx-button cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only vector-toc-toggle"> <span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-expand"></span> <span>Commuta la subsecció Annèxes</span> </button> <ul id="toc-Annèxes-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> <li id="toc-Bibliografia" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Bibliografia"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">6.1</span> <span>Bibliografia</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Bibliografia-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> <li id="toc-Diccionari_del_grèc_ancian" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-3"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Diccionari_del_grèc_ancian"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">6.1.1</span> <span>Diccionari del grèc ancian</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Diccionari_del_grèc_ancian-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Gramaticas_del_grèc_ancian" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-3"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Gramaticas_del_grèc_ancian"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">6.1.2</span> <span>Gramaticas del grèc ancian</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Gramaticas_del_grèc_ancian-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Sus_la_sintaxi_del_grèc_ancian" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-3"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Sus_la_sintaxi_del_grèc_ancian"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">6.1.3</span> <span>Sus la sintaxi del grèc ancian</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Sus_la_sintaxi_del_grèc_ancian-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Manuals_de_grèc_ancian" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-3"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Manuals_de_grèc_ancian"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">6.1.4</span> <span>Manuals de grèc ancian</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Manuals_de_grèc_ancian-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Sus_l'accentuacion_grèga" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-3"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Sus_l'accentuacion_grèga"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">6.1.5</span> <span>Sus l'accentuacion grèga</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Sus_l'accentuacion_grèga-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Sus_las_particulas_grègas" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-3"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Sus_las_particulas_grègas"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">6.1.6</span> <span>Sus las particulas grègas</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Sus_las_particulas_grègas-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Estudis_de_linguistica_sul_grèc_ancian" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-3"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Estudis_de_linguistica_sul_grèc_ancian"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">6.1.7</span> <span>Estudis de linguistica sul grèc ancian</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Estudis_de_linguistica_sul_grèc_ancian-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Obratge_grand_public" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-3"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Obratge_grand_public"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">6.1.8</span> <span>Obratge grand public</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Obratge_grand_public-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Articles_connèxes" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Articles_connèxes"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">6.2</span> <span>Articles connèxes</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Articles_connèxes-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Lien_externe" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Lien_externe"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">6.3</span> <span>Lien externe</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Lien_externe-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Referéncias" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Referéncias"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">7</span> <span>Referéncias</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Referéncias-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> </ul> </div> </div> </nav> </div> </div> <div class="mw-content-container"> <main id="content" class="mw-body"> <header class="mw-body-header vector-page-titlebar"> <nav aria-label="Somari" class="vector-toc-landmark"> <div id="vector-page-titlebar-toc" class="vector-dropdown vector-page-titlebar-toc vector-button-flush-left" title="Taula de continguts" > <input type="checkbox" id="vector-page-titlebar-toc-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-vector-page-titlebar-toc" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox " aria-label="Commuta la taula de continguts." > <label id="vector-page-titlebar-toc-label" for="vector-page-titlebar-toc-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only " aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-listBullet mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-listBullet"></span> <span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">Commuta la taula de continguts.</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div id="vector-page-titlebar-toc-unpinned-container" class="vector-unpinned-container"> </div> </div> </div> </nav> <h1 id="firstHeading" class="firstHeading mw-first-heading"><span class="mw-page-title-main">Grèc ancian</span></h1> <div id="p-lang-btn" class="vector-dropdown mw-portlet mw-portlet-lang" > <input type="checkbox" id="p-lang-btn-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-p-lang-btn" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox mw-interlanguage-selector" aria-label="Vés a un article en una altra llengua. Disponible en 128 llengües" > <label id="p-lang-btn-label" for="p-lang-btn-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--action-progressive mw-portlet-lang-heading-128" aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-language-progressive mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-language-progressive"></span> <span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">128 lengas</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-als mw-list-item"><a href="https://als.wikipedia.org/wiki/Altgriechische_Sprache" title="Altgriechische Sprache - aleman de Soïssa" lang="gsw" hreflang="gsw" data-title="Altgriechische Sprache" data-language-autonym="Alemannisch" data-language-local-name="aleman de Soïssa" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Alemannisch</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-an mw-list-item"><a href="https://an.wikipedia.org/wiki/Griego_antigo" title="Griego antigo - aragonés" lang="an" hreflang="an" data-title="Griego antigo" data-language-autonym="Aragonés" data-language-local-name="aragonés" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Aragonés</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-anp mw-list-item"><a href="https://anp.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A4%AA%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%B0%E0%A4%BE%E0%A4%9A%E0%A5%80%E0%A4%A8_%E0%A4%AF%E0%A5%82%E0%A4%A8%E0%A4%BE%E0%A4%A8%E0%A5%80_%E0%A4%AD%E0%A4%BE%E0%A4%B7%E0%A4%BE" title="प्राचीन यूनानी भाषा - angika" lang="anp" hreflang="anp" data-title="प्राचीन यूनानी भाषा" data-language-autonym="अंगिका" data-language-local-name="angika" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>अंगिका</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ar mw-list-item"><a href="https://ar.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%A7%D9%84%D9%84%D8%BA%D8%A9_%D8%A7%D9%84%D8%A5%D8%BA%D8%B1%D9%8A%D9%82%D9%8A%D8%A9" title="اللغة الإغريقية - arabi" lang="ar" hreflang="ar" data-title="اللغة الإغريقية" data-language-autonym="العربية" data-language-local-name="arabi" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>العربية</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-arc mw-list-item"><a href="https://arc.wikipedia.org/wiki/%DC%A0%DC%AB%DC%A2%DC%90_%DC%9D%DC%98%DC%A2%DC%9D%DC%90_%DC%A5%DC%AC%DC%9D%DC%A9%DC%90" title="ܠܫܢܐ ܝܘܢܝܐ ܥܬܝܩܐ - arameu" lang="arc" hreflang="arc" data-title="ܠܫܢܐ ܝܘܢܝܐ ܥܬܝܩܐ" data-language-autonym="ܐܪܡܝܐ" data-language-local-name="arameu" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ܐܪܡܝܐ</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ary mw-list-item"><a href="https://ary.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D9%84%D9%8A%D9%88%D9%86%D8%A7%D9%86%D9%8A%D8%A9_%D9%84%D9%82%D8%AF%D9%8A%D9%85%D8%A9" title="ليونانية لقديمة - arabe marocain" lang="ary" hreflang="ary" data-title="ليونانية لقديمة" data-language-autonym="الدارجة" data-language-local-name="arabe marocain" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>الدارجة</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-arz mw-list-item"><a href="https://arz.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D9%84%D8%BA%D9%87_%D9%8A%D9%88%D9%86%D8%A7%D9%86%D9%89_%D9%82%D8%AF%D9%8A%D9%85" title="لغه يونانى قديم - àrab egipci" lang="arz" hreflang="arz" data-title="لغه يونانى قديم" data-language-autonym="مصرى" data-language-local-name="àrab egipci" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>مصرى</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ast mw-list-item"><a href="https://ast.wikipedia.org/wiki/Griegu_antiguu" title="Griegu antiguu - asturian" lang="ast" hreflang="ast" data-title="Griegu antiguu" data-language-autonym="Asturianu" data-language-local-name="asturian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Asturianu</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-av mw-list-item"><a href="https://av.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9D%D0%B5%D0%BA%D3%80%D1%81%D0%B8%D1%8F%D0%B1_%D0%B3%D1%80%D0%B5%D0%BA_%D0%BC%D0%B0%D1%86%D3%80" title="НекӀсияб грек мацӀ - àvar" lang="av" hreflang="av" data-title="НекӀсияб грек мацӀ" data-language-autonym="Авар" data-language-local-name="àvar" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Авар</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-az mw-list-item"><a href="https://az.wikipedia.org/wiki/Q%C9%99dim_yunan_dili" title="Qədim yunan dili - azerbaijani" lang="az" hreflang="az" data-title="Qədim yunan dili" data-language-autonym="Azərbaycanca" data-language-local-name="azerbaijani" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Azərbaycanca</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-azb mw-list-item"><a href="https://azb.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D9%82%D8%AF%DB%8C%D9%85_%DB%8C%D9%88%D9%86%D8%A7%D9%86_%D8%AF%DB%8C%D9%84%DB%8C" title="قدیم یونان دیلی - South Azerbaijani" lang="azb" hreflang="azb" data-title="قدیم یونان دیلی" data-language-autonym="تۆرکجه" data-language-local-name="South Azerbaijani" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>تۆرکجه</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bar mw-list-item"><a href="https://bar.wikipedia.org/wiki/Oidgriachisch" title="Oidgriachisch - bavarès" lang="bar" hreflang="bar" data-title="Oidgriachisch" data-language-autonym="Boarisch" data-language-local-name="bavarès" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Boarisch</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bcl mw-list-item"><a href="https://bcl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Suanoy_na_Griyego" title="Suanoy na Griyego - Central Bikol" lang="bcl" hreflang="bcl" data-title="Suanoy na Griyego" data-language-autonym="Bikol Central" data-language-local-name="Central Bikol" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Bikol Central</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-be mw-list-item"><a href="https://be.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%A1%D1%82%D0%B0%D1%80%D0%B0%D0%B6%D1%8B%D1%82%D0%BD%D0%B0%D0%B3%D1%80%D1%8D%D1%87%D0%B0%D1%81%D0%BA%D0%B0%D1%8F_%D0%BC%D0%BE%D0%B2%D0%B0" title="Старажытнагрэчаская мова - belarús" lang="be" hreflang="be" data-title="Старажытнагрэчаская мова" data-language-autonym="Беларуская" data-language-local-name="belarús" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Беларуская</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-be-x-old mw-list-item"><a href="https://be-tarask.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%A1%D1%82%D0%B0%D1%80%D0%B0%D0%B6%D1%8B%D1%82%D0%BD%D0%B0%D0%B3%D1%80%D1%8D%D1%86%D0%BA%D0%B0%D1%8F_%D0%BC%D0%BE%D0%B2%D0%B0" title="Старажытнагрэцкая мова - Belarusian (Taraškievica orthography)" lang="be-tarask" hreflang="be-tarask" data-title="Старажытнагрэцкая мова" data-language-autonym="Беларуская (тарашкевіца)" data-language-local-name="Belarusian (Taraškievica orthography)" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Беларуская (тарашкевіца)</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bg mw-list-item"><a href="https://bg.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%A1%D1%82%D0%B0%D1%80%D0%BE%D0%B3%D1%80%D1%8A%D1%86%D0%BA%D0%B8_%D0%B5%D0%B7%D0%B8%D0%BA" title="Старогръцки език - bulgar" lang="bg" hreflang="bg" data-title="Старогръцки език" data-language-autonym="Български" data-language-local-name="bulgar" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Български</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bn mw-list-item"><a href="https://bn.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A6%AA%E0%A7%8D%E0%A6%B0%E0%A6%BE%E0%A6%9A%E0%A7%80%E0%A6%A8_%E0%A6%97%E0%A7%8D%E0%A6%B0%E0%A6%BF%E0%A6%95" title="প্রাচীন গ্রিক - bengalin" lang="bn" hreflang="bn" data-title="প্রাচীন গ্রিক" data-language-autonym="বাংলা" data-language-local-name="bengalin" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>বাংলা</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-br mw-list-item"><a href="https://br.wikipedia.org/wiki/Henc%27hresianeg" title="Henc'hresianeg - breton" lang="br" hreflang="br" data-title="Henc'hresianeg" data-language-autonym="Brezhoneg" data-language-local-name="breton" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Brezhoneg</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bs mw-list-item"><a href="https://bs.wikipedia.org/wiki/Starogr%C4%8Dki_jezik" title="Starogrčki jezik - bosniac" lang="bs" hreflang="bs" data-title="Starogrčki jezik" data-language-autonym="Bosanski" data-language-local-name="bosniac" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Bosanski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ca mw-list-item"><a href="https://ca.wikipedia.org/wiki/Grec_antic" title="Grec antic - catalan" lang="ca" hreflang="ca" data-title="Grec antic" data-language-autonym="Català" data-language-local-name="catalan" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Català</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-cdo mw-list-item"><a href="https://cdo.wikipedia.org/wiki/G%C5%AB_H%C4%AD-l%C3%A9-n%C3%A0%CC%A4-ng%E1%B9%B3%CC%84" title="Gū Hĭ-lé-nà̤-ngṳ̄ - Mindong" lang="cdo" hreflang="cdo" data-title="Gū Hĭ-lé-nà̤-ngṳ̄" data-language-autonym="閩東語 / Mìng-dĕ̤ng-ngṳ̄" data-language-local-name="Mindong" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>閩東語 / Mìng-dĕ̤ng-ngṳ̄</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ce mw-list-item"><a href="https://ce.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%A8%D0%B8%D1%80%D0%B0%D0%B6%D0%B5%D0%BB%D1%82%D0%BE%D0%B9%D0%BD_%D0%BC%D0%BE%D1%82%D1%82" title="Ширажелтойн мотт - chechen" lang="ce" hreflang="ce" data-title="Ширажелтойн мотт" data-language-autonym="Нохчийн" data-language-local-name="chechen" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Нохчийн</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ckb mw-list-item"><a href="https://ckb.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%B2%D9%85%D8%A7%D9%86%DB%8C_%DB%8C%DB%86%D9%86%D8%A7%D9%86%DB%8C%DB%8C_%DA%A9%DB%86%D9%86" title="زمانی یۆنانیی کۆن - kurd central" lang="ckb" hreflang="ckb" data-title="زمانی یۆنانیی کۆن" data-language-autonym="کوردی" data-language-local-name="kurd central" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>کوردی</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-cs mw-list-item"><a href="https://cs.wikipedia.org/wiki/Staro%C5%99e%C4%8Dtina" title="Starořečtina - chèc" lang="cs" hreflang="cs" data-title="Starořečtina" data-language-autonym="Čeština" data-language-local-name="chèc" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Čeština</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-cv mw-list-item"><a href="https://cv.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%90%D0%B2%D0%B0%D0%BB%D1%85%D0%B8_%D0%B3%D1%80%D0%B5%D0%BA_%D1%87%C4%95%D0%BB%D1%85%D0%B8" title="Авалхи грек чĕлхи - chovash" lang="cv" hreflang="cv" data-title="Авалхи грек чĕлхи" data-language-autonym="Чӑвашла" data-language-local-name="chovash" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Чӑвашла</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-cy mw-list-item"><a href="https://cy.wikipedia.org/wiki/Hen_Roeg_(iaith)" title="Hen Roeg (iaith) - gal·lès" lang="cy" hreflang="cy" data-title="Hen Roeg (iaith)" data-language-autonym="Cymraeg" data-language-local-name="gal·lès" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Cymraeg</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-da mw-list-item"><a href="https://da.wikipedia.org/wiki/Oldgr%C3%A6sk" title="Oldgræsk - danés" lang="da" hreflang="da" data-title="Oldgræsk" data-language-autonym="Dansk" data-language-local-name="danés" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Dansk</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-de badge-Q17437798 badge-goodarticle mw-list-item" title="bons articles"><a href="https://de.wikipedia.org/wiki/Altgriechische_Sprache" title="Altgriechische Sprache - alemand" lang="de" hreflang="de" data-title="Altgriechische Sprache" data-language-autonym="Deutsch" data-language-local-name="alemand" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Deutsch</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-diq mw-list-item"><a href="https://diq.wikipedia.org/wiki/Greki" title="Greki - Dimli" lang="diq" hreflang="diq" data-title="Greki" data-language-autonym="Zazaki" data-language-local-name="Dimli" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Zazaki</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-el mw-list-item"><a href="https://el.wikipedia.org/wiki/%CE%91%CF%81%CF%87%CE%B1%CE%AF%CE%B1_%CE%B5%CE%BB%CE%BB%CE%B7%CE%BD%CE%B9%CE%BA%CE%AE_%CE%B3%CE%BB%CF%8E%CF%83%CF%83%CE%B1" title="Αρχαία ελληνική γλώσσα - grèc" lang="el" hreflang="el" data-title="Αρχαία ελληνική γλώσσα" data-language-autonym="Ελληνικά" data-language-local-name="grèc" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Ελληνικά</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-en mw-list-item"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ancient_Greek" title="Ancient Greek - anglés" lang="en" hreflang="en" data-title="Ancient Greek" data-language-autonym="English" data-language-local-name="anglés" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>English</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-eo mw-list-item"><a href="https://eo.wikipedia.org/wiki/Antikva_greka_lingvo" title="Antikva greka lingvo - esperanto" lang="eo" hreflang="eo" data-title="Antikva greka lingvo" data-language-autonym="Esperanto" data-language-local-name="esperanto" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Esperanto</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-es mw-list-item"><a href="https://es.wikipedia.org/wiki/Griego_antiguo" title="Griego antiguo - espanhòl" lang="es" hreflang="es" data-title="Griego antiguo" data-language-autonym="Español" data-language-local-name="espanhòl" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Español</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-et mw-list-item"><a href="https://et.wikipedia.org/wiki/Vanakreeka_keel" title="Vanakreeka keel - estonian" lang="et" hreflang="et" data-title="Vanakreeka keel" data-language-autonym="Eesti" data-language-local-name="estonian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Eesti</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-eu mw-list-item"><a href="https://eu.wikipedia.org/wiki/Antzinako_greziera" title="Antzinako greziera - basc" lang="eu" hreflang="eu" data-title="Antzinako greziera" data-language-autonym="Euskara" data-language-local-name="basc" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Euskara</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fa mw-list-item"><a href="https://fa.wikipedia.org/wiki/%DB%8C%D9%88%D9%86%D8%A7%D9%86%DB%8C_%D8%A8%D8%A7%D8%B3%D8%AA%D8%A7%D9%86" title="یونانی باستان - perse" lang="fa" hreflang="fa" data-title="یونانی باستان" data-language-autonym="فارسی" data-language-local-name="perse" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>فارسی</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fi mw-list-item"><a href="https://fi.wikipedia.org/wiki/Muinaiskreikka" title="Muinaiskreikka - finlandés" lang="fi" hreflang="fi" data-title="Muinaiskreikka" data-language-autonym="Suomi" data-language-local-name="finlandés" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Suomi</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fr mw-list-item"><a href="https://fr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Grec_ancien" title="Grec ancien - francés" lang="fr" hreflang="fr" data-title="Grec ancien" data-language-autonym="Français" data-language-local-name="francés" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Français</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-frp mw-list-item"><a href="https://frp.wikipedia.org/wiki/Grec_ancian" title="Grec ancian - francoprovençal" lang="frp" hreflang="frp" data-title="Grec ancian" data-language-autonym="Arpetan" data-language-local-name="francoprovençal" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Arpetan</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ga mw-list-item"><a href="https://ga.wikipedia.org/wiki/An_tSean-Ghr%C3%A9igis" title="An tSean-Ghréigis - irlandés" lang="ga" hreflang="ga" data-title="An tSean-Ghréigis" data-language-autonym="Gaeilge" data-language-local-name="irlandés" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Gaeilge</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-gl mw-list-item"><a href="https://gl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Lingua_grega_antiga" title="Lingua grega antiga - galician" lang="gl" hreflang="gl" data-title="Lingua grega antiga" data-language-autonym="Galego" data-language-local-name="galician" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Galego</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-he mw-list-item"><a href="https://he.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D7%99%D7%95%D7%95%D7%A0%D7%99%D7%AA_%D7%A2%D7%AA%D7%99%D7%A7%D7%94" title="יוונית עתיקה - ebrèu" lang="he" hreflang="he" data-title="יוונית עתיקה" data-language-autonym="עברית" data-language-local-name="ebrèu" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>עברית</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hi mw-list-item"><a href="https://hi.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A4%AA%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%B0%E0%A4%BE%E0%A4%9A%E0%A5%80%E0%A4%A8_%E0%A4%AF%E0%A5%82%E0%A4%A8%E0%A4%BE%E0%A4%A8%E0%A5%80_%E0%A4%AD%E0%A4%BE%E0%A4%B7%E0%A4%BE" title="प्राचीन यूनानी भाषा - Indi" lang="hi" hreflang="hi" data-title="प्राचीन यूनानी भाषा" data-language-autonym="हिन्दी" data-language-local-name="Indi" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>हिन्दी</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hif mw-list-item"><a href="https://hif.wikipedia.org/wiki/Purana_Greek_bhasa" title="Purana Greek bhasa - hindi de Fiji" lang="hif" hreflang="hif" data-title="Purana Greek bhasa" data-language-autonym="Fiji Hindi" data-language-local-name="hindi de Fiji" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Fiji Hindi</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hr mw-list-item"><a href="https://hr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Starogr%C4%8Dki_jezik" title="Starogrčki jezik - croat" lang="hr" hreflang="hr" data-title="Starogrčki jezik" data-language-autonym="Hrvatski" data-language-local-name="croat" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Hrvatski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ht mw-list-item"><a href="https://ht.wikipedia.org/wiki/Gr%C3%A8k_ansyen" title="Grèk ansyen - crioll d’Haití" lang="ht" hreflang="ht" data-title="Grèk ansyen" data-language-autonym="Kreyòl ayisyen" data-language-local-name="crioll d’Haití" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Kreyòl ayisyen</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hu mw-list-item"><a href="https://hu.wikipedia.org/wiki/%C3%93g%C3%B6r%C3%B6g_nyelv" title="Ógörög nyelv - ongrés" lang="hu" hreflang="hu" data-title="Ógörög nyelv" data-language-autonym="Magyar" data-language-local-name="ongrés" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Magyar</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hy mw-list-item"><a href="https://hy.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D5%80%D5%AB%D5%B6_%D5%B0%D5%B8%D6%82%D5%B6%D5%A1%D6%80%D5%A5%D5%B6" title="Հին հունարեն - armèni" lang="hy" hreflang="hy" data-title="Հին հունարեն" data-language-autonym="Հայերեն" data-language-local-name="armèni" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Հայերեն</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hyw mw-list-item"><a href="https://hyw.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D5%80%D5%AB%D5%B6_%D5%85%D5%B8%D6%82%D5%B6%D5%A1%D6%80%D5%A7%D5%B6" title="Հին Յունարէն - arménien occidental" lang="hyw" hreflang="hyw" data-title="Հին Յունարէն" data-language-autonym="Արեւմտահայերէն" data-language-local-name="arménien occidental" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Արեւմտահայերէն</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ia mw-list-item"><a href="https://ia.wikipedia.org/wiki/Greco_ancian" title="Greco ancian - interlingua" lang="ia" hreflang="ia" data-title="Greco ancian" data-language-autonym="Interlingua" data-language-local-name="interlingua" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Interlingua</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-id mw-list-item"><a href="https://id.wikipedia.org/wiki/Bahasa_Yunani_Kuno" title="Bahasa Yunani Kuno - indonesian" lang="id" hreflang="id" data-title="Bahasa Yunani Kuno" data-language-autonym="Bahasa Indonesia" data-language-local-name="indonesian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Bahasa Indonesia</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ilo mw-list-item"><a href="https://ilo.wikipedia.org/wiki/Taga-ugma_a_Griego" title="Taga-ugma a Griego - ilocano" lang="ilo" hreflang="ilo" data-title="Taga-ugma a Griego" data-language-autonym="Ilokano" data-language-local-name="ilocano" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Ilokano</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-inh mw-list-item"><a href="https://inh.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%A8%D0%B8%D1%80%D0%B0_%D1%8F%D0%BD%D0%B8%D0%B9_%D0%BC%D0%BE%D1%82%D1%82" title="Шира яний мотт - ingúix" lang="inh" hreflang="inh" data-title="Шира яний мотт" data-language-autonym="ГӀалгӀай" data-language-local-name="ingúix" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ГӀалгӀай</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-is mw-list-item"><a href="https://is.wikipedia.org/wiki/Forngr%C3%ADska" title="Forngríska - islandés" lang="is" hreflang="is" data-title="Forngríska" data-language-autonym="Íslenska" data-language-local-name="islandés" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Íslenska</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-it mw-list-item"><a href="https://it.wikipedia.org/wiki/Lingua_greca_antica" title="Lingua greca antica - italian" lang="it" hreflang="it" data-title="Lingua greca antica" data-language-autonym="Italiano" data-language-local-name="italian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Italiano</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ja mw-list-item"><a href="https://ja.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E5%8F%A4%E4%BB%A3%E3%82%AE%E3%83%AA%E3%82%B7%E3%82%A2%E8%AA%9E" title="古代ギリシア語 - japonés" lang="ja" hreflang="ja" data-title="古代ギリシア語" data-language-autonym="日本語" data-language-local-name="japonés" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>日本語</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ka mw-list-item"><a href="https://ka.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E1%83%AB%E1%83%95%E1%83%94%E1%83%9A%E1%83%98_%E1%83%91%E1%83%94%E1%83%A0%E1%83%AB%E1%83%9C%E1%83%A3%E1%83%9A%E1%83%98_%E1%83%94%E1%83%9C%E1%83%90" title="ძველი ბერძნული ენა - georgian" lang="ka" hreflang="ka" data-title="ძველი ბერძნული ენა" data-language-autonym="ქართული" data-language-local-name="georgian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ქართული</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-kbp mw-list-item"><a href="https://kbp.wikipedia.org/wiki/Kr%C9%9Bk%C9%A9_k%C9%A9b%C9%A9n%CA%8A%CA%8A_k%CA%8An%CA%8A%C5%8B" title="Krɛkɩ kɩbɩnʊʊ kʊnʊŋ - Kabiye" lang="kbp" hreflang="kbp" data-title="Krɛkɩ kɩbɩnʊʊ kʊnʊŋ" data-language-autonym="Kabɩyɛ" data-language-local-name="Kabiye" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Kabɩyɛ</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-kge mw-list-item"><a href="https://kge.wikipedia.org/wiki/Basa_Yunani_Bahari" title="Basa Yunani Bahari - Komering" lang="kge" hreflang="kge" data-title="Basa Yunani Bahari" data-language-autonym="Kumoring" data-language-local-name="Komering" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Kumoring</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-kk mw-list-item"><a href="https://kk.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%95%D0%B6%D0%B5%D0%BB%D0%B3%D1%96_%D0%B3%D1%80%D0%B5%D0%BA_%D1%82%D1%96%D0%BB%D1%96" title="Ежелгі грек тілі - cazac" lang="kk" hreflang="kk" data-title="Ежелгі грек тілі" data-language-autonym="Қазақша" data-language-local-name="cazac" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Қазақша</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ko mw-list-item"><a href="https://ko.wikipedia.org/wiki/%EA%B3%A0%EB%8C%80_%EA%B7%B8%EB%A6%AC%EC%8A%A4%EC%96%B4" title="고대 그리스어 - corean" lang="ko" hreflang="ko" data-title="고대 그리스어" data-language-autonym="한국어" data-language-local-name="corean" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>한국어</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ku mw-list-item"><a href="https://ku.wikipedia.org/wiki/Yewnaniya_kevn" title="Yewnaniya kevn - curd" lang="ku" hreflang="ku" data-title="Yewnaniya kevn" data-language-autonym="Kurdî" data-language-local-name="curd" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Kurdî</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-kv mw-list-item"><a href="https://kv.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%92%D0%B0%D0%B6_%D1%8D%D0%BB%D0%BB%D0%B8%D0%BD_%D0%BA%D1%8B%D0%B2" title="Важ эллин кыв - komi" lang="kv" hreflang="kv" data-title="Важ эллин кыв" data-language-autonym="Коми" data-language-local-name="komi" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Коми</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-la mw-list-item"><a href="https://la.wikipedia.org/wiki/Lingua_Graeca_antiqua" title="Lingua Graeca antiqua - latin" lang="la" hreflang="la" data-title="Lingua Graeca antiqua" data-language-autonym="Latina" data-language-local-name="latin" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Latina</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-lb mw-list-item"><a href="https://lb.wikipedia.org/wiki/Algriichesch" title="Algriichesch - luxemborgés" lang="lb" hreflang="lb" data-title="Algriichesch" data-language-autonym="Lëtzebuergesch" data-language-local-name="luxemborgés" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Lëtzebuergesch</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-lez mw-list-item"><a href="https://lez.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%94%D0%B5%D0%B3%D1%8C_%D0%B3%D1%80%D0%B5%D0%BA_%D1%87%D3%80%D0%B0%D0%BB" title="Дегь грек чӀал - lesguià" lang="lez" hreflang="lez" data-title="Дегь грек чӀал" data-language-autonym="Лезги" data-language-local-name="lesguià" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Лезги</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-li mw-list-item"><a href="https://li.wikipedia.org/wiki/Aajdgrieks" title="Aajdgrieks - limburguès" lang="li" hreflang="li" data-title="Aajdgrieks" data-language-autonym="Limburgs" data-language-local-name="limburguès" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Limburgs</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-lij mw-list-item"><a href="https://lij.wikipedia.org/wiki/Lengua_grega_antiga" title="Lengua grega antiga - lígur" lang="lij" hreflang="lij" data-title="Lengua grega antiga" data-language-autonym="Ligure" data-language-local-name="lígur" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Ligure</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-lmo mw-list-item"><a href="https://lmo.wikipedia.org/wiki/Lengua_greca_antiga" title="Lengua greca antiga - llombard" lang="lmo" hreflang="lmo" data-title="Lengua greca antiga" data-language-autonym="Lombard" data-language-local-name="llombard" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Lombard</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-lt mw-list-item"><a href="https://lt.wikipedia.org/wiki/Senov%C4%97s_graik%C5%B3_kalba" title="Senovės graikų kalba - lituan" lang="lt" hreflang="lt" data-title="Senovės graikų kalba" data-language-autonym="Lietuvių" data-language-local-name="lituan" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Lietuvių</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-lv mw-list-item"><a href="https://lv.wikipedia.org/wiki/Sengrie%C4%B7u_valoda" title="Sengrieķu valoda - leton" lang="lv" hreflang="lv" data-title="Sengrieķu valoda" data-language-autonym="Latviešu" data-language-local-name="leton" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Latviešu</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-mg mw-list-item"><a href="https://mg.wikipedia.org/wiki/Fiteny_grika_taloha" title="Fiteny grika taloha - malgash" lang="mg" hreflang="mg" data-title="Fiteny grika taloha" data-language-autonym="Malagasy" data-language-local-name="malgash" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Malagasy</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-mhr mw-list-item"><a href="https://mhr.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%90%D0%BA%D1%80%D0%B5%D1%82_%D0%B3%D1%80%D0%B5%D0%BA_%D0%B9%D1%8B%D0%BB%D0%BC%D0%B5" title="Акрет грек йылме - Eastern Mari" lang="mhr" hreflang="mhr" data-title="Акрет грек йылме" data-language-autonym="Олык марий" data-language-local-name="Eastern Mari" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Олык марий</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-mi mw-list-item"><a href="https://mi.wikipedia.org/wiki/Reo_Kariki_t%C5%AB%C4%81rangi" title="Reo Kariki tūārangi - maòri" lang="mi" hreflang="mi" data-title="Reo Kariki tūārangi" data-language-autonym="Māori" data-language-local-name="maòri" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Māori</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-mk mw-list-item"><a href="https://mk.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%A1%D1%82%D0%B0%D1%80%D0%BE%D0%B3%D1%80%D1%87%D0%BA%D0%B8_%D1%98%D0%B0%D0%B7%D0%B8%D0%BA" title="Старогрчки јазик - macedonian" lang="mk" hreflang="mk" data-title="Старогрчки јазик" data-language-autonym="Македонски" data-language-local-name="macedonian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Македонски</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ml mw-list-item"><a href="https://ml.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%B4%AA%E0%B5%8D%E0%B4%B0%E0%B4%BE%E0%B4%9A%E0%B5%80%E0%B4%A8_%E0%B4%97%E0%B5%8D%E0%B4%B0%E0%B5%80%E0%B4%95%E0%B5%8D%E0%B4%95%E0%B5%8D_%E0%B4%AD%E0%B4%BE%E0%B4%B7" title="പ്രാചീന ഗ്രീക്ക് ഭാഷ - malaiàlam" lang="ml" hreflang="ml" data-title="പ്രാചീന ഗ്രീക്ക് ഭാഷ" data-language-autonym="മലയാളം" data-language-local-name="malaiàlam" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>മലയാളം</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-mn mw-list-item"><a href="https://mn.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%AD%D1%80%D1%82%D0%BD%D0%B8%D0%B9_%D0%93%D1%80%D0%B5%D0%BA_%D1%85%D1%8D%D0%BB" title="Эртний Грек хэл - mongòl" lang="mn" hreflang="mn" data-title="Эртний Грек хэл" data-language-autonym="Монгол" data-language-local-name="mongòl" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Монгол</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ms mw-list-item"><a href="https://ms.wikipedia.org/wiki/Bahasa_Yunani_Kuno" title="Bahasa Yunani Kuno - malai" lang="ms" hreflang="ms" data-title="Bahasa Yunani Kuno" data-language-autonym="Bahasa Melayu" data-language-local-name="malai" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Bahasa Melayu</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-mt mw-list-item"><a href="https://mt.wikipedia.org/wiki/Lingwa_Griega_antika" title="Lingwa Griega antika - maltés" lang="mt" hreflang="mt" data-title="Lingwa Griega antika" data-language-autonym="Malti" data-language-local-name="maltés" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Malti</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-my mw-list-item"><a href="https://my.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E1%80%9B%E1%80%BE%E1%80%B1%E1%80%B8%E1%80%9F%E1%80%B1%E1%80%AC%E1%80%84%E1%80%BA%E1%80%B8%E1%80%82%E1%80%9B%E1%80%AD" title="ရှေးဟောင်းဂရိ - birman" lang="my" hreflang="my" data-title="ရှေးဟောင်းဂရိ" data-language-autonym="မြန်မာဘာသာ" data-language-local-name="birman" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>မြန်မာဘာသာ</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-nds mw-list-item"><a href="https://nds.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ooltgreeksche_Spraak" title="Ooltgreeksche Spraak - baix alemany" lang="nds" hreflang="nds" data-title="Ooltgreeksche Spraak" data-language-autonym="Plattdüütsch" data-language-local-name="baix alemany" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Plattdüütsch</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ne mw-list-item"><a href="https://ne.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A4%AA%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%B0%E0%A4%BE%E0%A4%9A%E0%A5%80%E0%A4%A8_%E0%A4%AF%E0%A5%81%E0%A4%A8%E0%A4%BE%E0%A4%A8%E0%A5%80" title="प्राचीन युनानी - nepalés" lang="ne" hreflang="ne" data-title="प्राचीन युनानी" data-language-autonym="नेपाली" data-language-local-name="nepalés" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>नेपाली</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-nl mw-list-item"><a href="https://nl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Oudgrieks" title="Oudgrieks - neerlandés" lang="nl" hreflang="nl" data-title="Oudgrieks" data-language-autonym="Nederlands" data-language-local-name="neerlandés" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Nederlands</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-no mw-list-item"><a href="https://no.wikipedia.org/wiki/Gammelgresk" title="Gammelgresk - norvegian bokmål" lang="nb" hreflang="nb" data-title="Gammelgresk" data-language-autonym="Norsk bokmål" data-language-local-name="norvegian bokmål" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Norsk bokmål</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-nrm mw-list-item"><a href="https://nrm.wikipedia.org/wiki/Gr%C3%A9geais_antique" title="Grégeais antique - Norman" lang="nrf" hreflang="nrf" data-title="Grégeais antique" data-language-autonym="Nouormand" data-language-local-name="Norman" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Nouormand</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pa mw-list-item"><a href="https://pa.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A8%AA%E0%A9%81%E0%A8%B0%E0%A8%BE%E0%A8%A4%E0%A8%A8_%E0%A8%AF%E0%A9%82%E0%A8%A8%E0%A8%BE%E0%A8%A8%E0%A9%80" title="ਪੁਰਾਤਨ ਯੂਨਾਨੀ - punjabi" lang="pa" hreflang="pa" data-title="ਪੁਰਾਤਨ ਯੂਨਾਨੀ" data-language-autonym="ਪੰਜਾਬੀ" data-language-local-name="punjabi" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ਪੰਜਾਬੀ</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pl mw-list-item"><a href="https://pl.wikipedia.org/wiki/J%C4%99zyk_starogrecki" title="Język starogrecki - polonés" lang="pl" hreflang="pl" data-title="Język starogrecki" data-language-autonym="Polski" data-language-local-name="polonés" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Polski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pms mw-list-item"><a href="https://pms.wikipedia.org/wiki/Grech_antich" title="Grech antich - piemontès" lang="pms" hreflang="pms" data-title="Grech antich" data-language-autonym="Piemontèis" data-language-local-name="piemontès" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Piemontèis</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pnb mw-list-item"><a href="https://pnb.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D9%BE%D8%B1%D8%A7%D9%86%DB%8C_%DB%8C%D9%88%D9%86%D8%A7%D9%86%DB%8C_%D8%A8%D9%88%D9%84%DB%8C" title="پرانی یونانی بولی - Western Punjabi" lang="pnb" hreflang="pnb" data-title="پرانی یونانی بولی" data-language-autonym="پنجابی" data-language-local-name="Western Punjabi" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>پنجابی</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ps mw-list-item"><a href="https://ps.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%B2%DA%93%D9%87_%D9%8A%D9%88%D9%86%D8%A7%D9%86%D9%8A" title="زړه يوناني - pashto" lang="ps" hreflang="ps" data-title="زړه يوناني" data-language-autonym="پښتو" data-language-local-name="pashto" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>پښتو</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pt mw-list-item"><a href="https://pt.wikipedia.org/wiki/L%C3%ADngua_grega_antiga" title="Língua grega antiga - portugués" lang="pt" hreflang="pt" data-title="Língua grega antiga" data-language-autonym="Português" data-language-local-name="portugués" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Português</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-qu mw-list-item"><a href="https://qu.wikipedia.org/wiki/%C3%91awpa_Ilinu_simi" title="Ñawpa Ilinu simi - quechua" lang="qu" hreflang="qu" data-title="Ñawpa Ilinu simi" data-language-autonym="Runa Simi" data-language-local-name="quechua" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Runa Simi</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ro mw-list-item"><a href="https://ro.wikipedia.org/wiki/Limba_greac%C4%83_veche" title="Limba greacă veche - romanés" lang="ro" hreflang="ro" data-title="Limba greacă veche" data-language-autonym="Română" data-language-local-name="romanés" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Română</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-roa-tara mw-list-item"><a href="https://roa-tara.wikipedia.org/wiki/L%C3%A8nga_greche_andiche" title="Lènga greche andiche - Tarantino" lang="nap-x-tara" hreflang="nap-x-tara" data-title="Lènga greche andiche" data-language-autonym="Tarandíne" data-language-local-name="Tarantino" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Tarandíne</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ru mw-list-item"><a href="https://ru.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%94%D1%80%D0%B5%D0%B2%D0%BD%D0%B5%D0%B3%D1%80%D0%B5%D1%87%D0%B5%D1%81%D0%BA%D0%B8%D0%B9_%D1%8F%D0%B7%D1%8B%D0%BA" title="Древнегреческий язык - rus" lang="ru" hreflang="ru" data-title="Древнегреческий язык" data-language-autonym="Русский" data-language-local-name="rus" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Русский</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-rue mw-list-item"><a href="https://rue.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%94%D0%B0%D0%B2%D0%BD%D1%8C%D0%BE%D0%B3%D1%80%D0%B5%D1%86%D1%8C%D0%BA%D1%8B%D0%B9_%D1%8F%D0%B7%D1%8B%D0%BA" title="Давньогрецькый язык - ruthène" lang="rue" hreflang="rue" data-title="Давньогрецькый язык" data-language-autonym="Русиньскый" data-language-local-name="ruthène" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Русиньскый</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sah mw-list-item"><a href="https://sah.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%91%D1%8B%D0%BB%D1%8B%D1%80%D0%B3%D1%8B_%D0%B3%D0%B8%D1%80%D0%B8%D1%8D%D0%BA_%D1%82%D1%8B%D0%BB%D0%B0" title="Былыргы гириэк тыла - iacut" lang="sah" hreflang="sah" data-title="Былыргы гириэк тыла" data-language-autonym="Саха тыла" data-language-local-name="iacut" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Саха тыла</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-scn mw-list-item"><a href="https://scn.wikipedia.org/wiki/Lingua_greca_antica" title="Lingua greca antica - sicilian" lang="scn" hreflang="scn" data-title="Lingua greca antica" data-language-autonym="Sicilianu" data-language-local-name="sicilian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Sicilianu</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sco mw-list-item"><a href="https://sco.wikipedia.org/wiki/Auncient_Greek" title="Auncient Greek - escossés" lang="sco" hreflang="sco" data-title="Auncient Greek" data-language-autonym="Scots" data-language-local-name="escossés" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Scots</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sh mw-list-item"><a href="https://sh.wikipedia.org/wiki/Starogr%C4%8Dki_jezik" title="Starogrčki jezik - serbocroat" lang="sh" hreflang="sh" data-title="Starogrčki jezik" data-language-autonym="Srpskohrvatski / српскохрватски" data-language-local-name="serbocroat" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Srpskohrvatski / српскохрватски</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-si mw-list-item"><a href="https://si.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%B6%B4%E0%B7%94%E0%B6%BB%E0%B7%8F%E0%B6%AD%E0%B6%B1_%E0%B6%9C%E0%B7%8A%E2%80%8D%E0%B6%BB%E0%B7%93%E0%B6%9A" title="පුරාතන ග්‍රීක - singalès" lang="si" hreflang="si" data-title="පුරාතන ග්‍රීක" data-language-autonym="සිංහල" data-language-local-name="singalès" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>සිංහල</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-simple mw-list-item"><a href="https://simple.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ancient_Greek" title="Ancient Greek - Simple English" lang="en-simple" hreflang="en-simple" data-title="Ancient Greek" data-language-autonym="Simple English" data-language-local-name="Simple English" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Simple English</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sk mw-list-item"><a href="https://sk.wikipedia.org/wiki/Starogr%C3%A9%C4%8Dtina" title="Starogréčtina - eslovac" lang="sk" hreflang="sk" data-title="Starogréčtina" data-language-autonym="Slovenčina" data-language-local-name="eslovac" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Slovenčina</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sq mw-list-item"><a href="https://sq.wikipedia.org/wiki/Greqishtja_e_lasht%C3%AB" title="Greqishtja e lashtë - albanés" lang="sq" hreflang="sq" data-title="Greqishtja e lashtë" data-language-autonym="Shqip" data-language-local-name="albanés" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Shqip</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sr mw-list-item"><a href="https://sr.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%A1%D1%82%D0%B0%D1%80%D0%BE%D0%B3%D1%80%D1%87%D0%BA%D0%B8_%D1%98%D0%B5%D0%B7%D0%B8%D0%BA" title="Старогрчки језик - serbi" lang="sr" hreflang="sr" data-title="Старогрчки језик" data-language-autonym="Српски / srpski" data-language-local-name="serbi" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Српски / srpski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sv mw-list-item"><a href="https://sv.wikipedia.org/wiki/Klassisk_grekiska" title="Klassisk grekiska - suedés" lang="sv" hreflang="sv" data-title="Klassisk grekiska" data-language-autonym="Svenska" data-language-local-name="suedés" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Svenska</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ta mw-list-item"><a href="https://ta.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%AE%AA%E0%AE%A3%E0%AF%8D%E0%AE%9F%E0%AF%88%E0%AE%95%E0%AF%8D_%E0%AE%95%E0%AE%BF%E0%AE%B0%E0%AF%87%E0%AE%95%E0%AF%8D%E0%AE%95_%E0%AE%AE%E0%AF%8A%E0%AE%B4%E0%AE%BF" title="பண்டைக் கிரேக்க மொழி - tamol" lang="ta" hreflang="ta" data-title="பண்டைக் கிரேக்க மொழி" data-language-autonym="தமிழ்" data-language-local-name="tamol" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>தமிழ்</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-tg mw-list-item"><a href="https://tg.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%97%D0%B0%D0%B1%D0%BE%D0%BD%D0%B8_%D1%8E%D0%BD%D0%BE%D0%BD%D0%B8%D0%B8_%D0%B1%D0%BE%D1%81%D1%82%D0%BE%D0%BD" title="Забони юнонии бостон - tajic" lang="tg" hreflang="tg" data-title="Забони юнонии бостон" data-language-autonym="Тоҷикӣ" data-language-local-name="tajic" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Тоҷикӣ</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-th mw-list-item"><a href="https://th.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%B8%A0%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%A9%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%81%E0%B8%A3%E0%B8%B5%E0%B8%81%E0%B9%82%E0%B8%9A%E0%B8%A3%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%93" title="ภาษากรีกโบราณ - tai" lang="th" hreflang="th" data-title="ภาษากรีกโบราณ" data-language-autonym="ไทย" data-language-local-name="tai" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ไทย</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-tl mw-list-item"><a href="https://tl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Wikang_Sinaunang_Griyego" title="Wikang Sinaunang Griyego - tagal" lang="tl" hreflang="tl" data-title="Wikang Sinaunang Griyego" data-language-autonym="Tagalog" data-language-local-name="tagal" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Tagalog</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-tr mw-list-item"><a href="https://tr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Grek%C3%A7e" title="Grekçe - turc" lang="tr" hreflang="tr" data-title="Grekçe" data-language-autonym="Türkçe" data-language-local-name="turc" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Türkçe</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-tt mw-list-item"><a href="https://tt.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%91%D0%BE%D1%80%D1%8B%D0%BD%D0%B3%D1%8B_%D1%8E%D0%BD%D0%B0%D0%BD_%D1%82%D0%B5%D0%BB%D0%B5" title="Борынгы юнан теле - tatar" lang="tt" hreflang="tt" data-title="Борынгы юнан теле" data-language-autonym="Татарча / tatarça" data-language-local-name="tatar" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Татарча / tatarça</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-udm mw-list-item"><a href="https://udm.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%92%D0%B0%D1%88%D0%BA%D0%B0%D0%BB%D0%B0_%D0%B3%D1%80%D0%B5%D0%BA_%D0%BA%D1%8B%D0%BB" title="Вашкала грек кыл - udmurt" lang="udm" hreflang="udm" data-title="Вашкала грек кыл" data-language-autonym="Удмурт" data-language-local-name="udmurt" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Удмурт</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-uk mw-list-item"><a href="https://uk.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%94%D0%B0%D0%B2%D0%BD%D1%8C%D0%BE%D0%B3%D1%80%D0%B5%D1%86%D1%8C%D0%BA%D0%B0_%D0%BC%D0%BE%D0%B2%D0%B0" title="Давньогрецька мова - ucrainés" lang="uk" hreflang="uk" data-title="Давньогрецька мова" data-language-autonym="Українська" data-language-local-name="ucrainés" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Українська</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ur mw-list-item"><a href="https://ur.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D9%82%D8%AF%DB%8C%D9%85_%DB%8C%D9%88%D9%86%D8%A7%D9%86%DB%8C" title="قدیم یونانی - ordó" lang="ur" hreflang="ur" data-title="قدیم یونانی" data-language-autonym="اردو" data-language-local-name="ordó" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>اردو</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-uz mw-list-item"><a href="https://uz.wikipedia.org/wiki/Qadimgi_yunon_tili" title="Qadimgi yunon tili - ozbèc" lang="uz" hreflang="uz" data-title="Qadimgi yunon tili" data-language-autonym="Oʻzbekcha / ўзбекча" data-language-local-name="ozbèc" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Oʻzbekcha / ўзбекча</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-vec mw-list-item"><a href="https://vec.wikipedia.org/wiki/%C5%81%C3%A9ngua_grega_antiga" title="Łéngua grega antiga - vènet" lang="vec" hreflang="vec" data-title="Łéngua grega antiga" data-language-autonym="Vèneto" data-language-local-name="vènet" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Vèneto</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-vep mw-list-item"><a href="https://vep.wikipedia.org/wiki/Amui%C5%BEgrekan_kel%27" title="Amuižgrekan kel' - vepse" lang="vep" hreflang="vep" data-title="Amuižgrekan kel'" data-language-autonym="Vepsän kel’" data-language-local-name="vepse" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Vepsän kel’</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-vi mw-list-item"><a href="https://vi.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ti%E1%BA%BFng_Hy_L%E1%BA%A1p_c%E1%BB%95_%C4%91%E1%BA%A1i" title="Tiếng Hy Lạp cổ đại - vietnamian" lang="vi" hreflang="vi" data-title="Tiếng Hy Lạp cổ đại" data-language-autonym="Tiếng Việt" data-language-local-name="vietnamian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Tiếng Việt</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-vls mw-list-item"><a href="https://vls.wikipedia.org/wiki/Oudgrieks" title="Oudgrieks - flamenc occidental" lang="vls" hreflang="vls" data-title="Oudgrieks" data-language-autonym="West-Vlams" data-language-local-name="flamenc occidental" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>West-Vlams</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-wa mw-list-item"><a href="https://wa.wikipedia.org/wiki/V%C3%AE_grek" title="Vî grek - való" lang="wa" hreflang="wa" data-title="Vî grek" data-language-autonym="Walon" data-language-local-name="való" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Walon</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-wuu mw-list-item"><a href="https://wuu.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E5%8F%A4%E5%B8%8C%E8%85%8A%E8%AF%AD" title="古希腊语 - xinès wu" lang="wuu" hreflang="wuu" data-title="古希腊语" data-language-autonym="吴语" data-language-local-name="xinès wu" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>吴语</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-xmf mw-list-item"><a href="https://xmf.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E1%83%AF%E1%83%95%E1%83%94%E1%83%A8%E1%83%98_%E1%83%91%E1%83%94%E1%83%A0%E1%83%AB%E1%83%94%E1%83%9C%E1%83%A3%E1%83%9A%E1%83%98_%E1%83%9C%E1%83%98%E1%83%9C%E1%83%90" title="ჯვეში ბერძენული ნინა - mingrelià" lang="xmf" hreflang="xmf" data-title="ჯვეში ბერძენული ნინა" data-language-autonym="მარგალური" data-language-local-name="mingrelià" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>მარგალური</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-yi mw-list-item"><a href="https://yi.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D7%90%D7%95%D7%A8%D7%90%D7%9C%D7%98_%D7%92%D7%A8%D7%99%D7%9B%D7%99%D7%A9" title="אוראלט גריכיש - yiddish" lang="yi" hreflang="yi" data-title="אוראלט גריכיש" data-language-autonym="ייִדיש" data-language-local-name="yiddish" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ייִדיש</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-zgh mw-list-item"><a href="https://zgh.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E2%B5%9C%E2%B4%B0%E2%B4%B3%E2%B5%94%E2%B5%89%E2%B4%BD%E2%B5%89%E2%B5%9C_%E2%B5%9C%E2%B4%B0%E2%B5%A3%E2%B4%B0%E2%B5%A2%E2%B4%BD%E2%B5%93%E2%B5%9C" title="ⵜⴰⴳⵔⵉⴽⵉⵜ ⵜⴰⵣⴰⵢⴽⵓⵜ - amazic estàndard marroquí" lang="zgh" hreflang="zgh" data-title="ⵜⴰⴳⵔⵉⴽⵉⵜ ⵜⴰⵣⴰⵢⴽⵓⵜ" data-language-autonym="ⵜⴰⵎⴰⵣⵉⵖⵜ ⵜⴰⵏⴰⵡⴰⵢⵜ" data-language-local-name="amazic estàndard marroquí" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ⵜⴰⵎⴰⵣⵉⵖⵜ ⵜⴰⵏⴰⵡⴰⵢⵜ</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-zh mw-list-item"><a href="https://zh.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E5%8F%A4%E5%B8%8C%E8%85%8A%E8%AF%AD" title="古希腊语 - chinés" lang="zh" hreflang="zh" data-title="古希腊语" data-language-autonym="中文" data-language-local-name="chinés" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>中文</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-zh-classical mw-list-item"><a href="https://zh-classical.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E5%8F%A4%E5%B8%8C%E8%87%98%E8%AA%9E" title="古希臘語 - xinès clàssic" lang="lzh" hreflang="lzh" data-title="古希臘語" data-language-autonym="文言" data-language-local-name="xinès clàssic" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>文言</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-zh-yue mw-list-item"><a href="https://zh-yue.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E5%8F%A4%E5%B8%8C%E8%87%98%E6%96%87" title="古希臘文 - cantonés" lang="yue" hreflang="yue" data-title="古希臘文" data-language-autonym="粵語" data-language-local-name="cantonés" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>粵語</span></a></li> </ul> <div class="after-portlet after-portlet-lang"><span class="wb-langlinks-edit wb-langlinks-link"><a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Special:EntityPage/Q35497#sitelinks-wikipedia" title="Modificar los ligams interlenga" class="wbc-editpage">Modificar los ligams</a></span></div> </div> </div> </div> </header> <div class="vector-page-toolbar"> <div class="vector-page-toolbar-container"> <div id="left-navigation"> <nav aria-label="Espacis de noms"> <div id="p-associated-pages" class="vector-menu vector-menu-tabs mw-portlet mw-portlet-associated-pages" > <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="ca-nstab-main" class="selected vector-tab-noicon mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Gr%C3%A8c_ancian" title="Veire l’article [c]" accesskey="c"><span>Article</span></a></li><li id="ca-talk" class="new vector-tab-noicon mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Discutir:Gr%C3%A8c_ancian&action=edit&redlink=1" rel="discussion" class="new" title="Discussion a prepaus d'aquesta pagina (la pagina existís pas) [t]" accesskey="t"><span>Discussion</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> <div id="vector-variants-dropdown" class="vector-dropdown emptyPortlet" > <input type="checkbox" id="vector-variants-dropdown-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-vector-variants-dropdown" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox " aria-label="Canvia la variant de llengua" > <label id="vector-variants-dropdown-label" for="vector-variants-dropdown-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet" aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">occitan</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div id="p-variants" class="vector-menu mw-portlet mw-portlet-variants emptyPortlet" > <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> </ul> </div> </div> </div> </div> </nav> </div> <div id="right-navigation" class="vector-collapsible"> <nav aria-label="Afichatges"> <div id="p-views" class="vector-menu vector-menu-tabs mw-portlet mw-portlet-views" > <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="ca-view" class="selected vector-tab-noicon mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Gr%C3%A8c_ancian"><span>Legir</span></a></li><li id="ca-ve-edit" class="vector-tab-noicon mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Gr%C3%A8c_ancian&veaction=edit" title="Modificar aquela pagina [v]" accesskey="v"><span>Modificar</span></a></li><li id="ca-edit" class="collapsible vector-tab-noicon mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Gr%C3%A8c_ancian&action=edit" title="Modificar lo còdi font d'aquela pagina [e]" accesskey="e"><span>Modificar lo còdi</span></a></li><li id="ca-history" class="vector-tab-noicon mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Gr%C3%A8c_ancian&action=history" title="Los autors e versions precedentas d'aquesta pagina. [h]" accesskey="h"><span>Veire l'istoric</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> </nav> <nav class="vector-page-tools-landmark" aria-label="Eines de la pàgina"> <div id="vector-page-tools-dropdown" class="vector-dropdown vector-page-tools-dropdown" > <input type="checkbox" id="vector-page-tools-dropdown-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-vector-page-tools-dropdown" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox " aria-label="Bóstia d'aisinas" > <label id="vector-page-tools-dropdown-label" for="vector-page-tools-dropdown-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet" aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">Bóstia d'aisinas</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div id="vector-page-tools-unpinned-container" class="vector-unpinned-container"> <div id="vector-page-tools" class="vector-page-tools vector-pinnable-element"> <div class="vector-pinnable-header vector-page-tools-pinnable-header vector-pinnable-header-unpinned" data-feature-name="page-tools-pinned" data-pinnable-element-id="vector-page-tools" data-pinned-container-id="vector-page-tools-pinned-container" data-unpinned-container-id="vector-page-tools-unpinned-container" > <div class="vector-pinnable-header-label">Aisinas</div> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-pin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-page-tools.pin">mòu a la barra laterala</button> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-unpin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-page-tools.unpin">Escondre</button> </div> <div id="p-cactions" class="vector-menu mw-portlet mw-portlet-cactions emptyPortlet vector-has-collapsible-items" title="Mai d'opcions" > <div class="vector-menu-heading"> Accions </div> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="ca-more-view" class="selected vector-more-collapsible-item mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Gr%C3%A8c_ancian"><span>Legir</span></a></li><li id="ca-more-ve-edit" class="vector-more-collapsible-item mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Gr%C3%A8c_ancian&veaction=edit" title="Modificar aquela pagina [v]" accesskey="v"><span>Modificar</span></a></li><li id="ca-more-edit" class="collapsible vector-more-collapsible-item mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Gr%C3%A8c_ancian&action=edit" title="Modificar lo còdi font d'aquela pagina [e]" accesskey="e"><span>Modificar lo còdi</span></a></li><li id="ca-more-history" class="vector-more-collapsible-item mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Gr%C3%A8c_ancian&action=history"><span>Veire l'istoric</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> <div id="p-tb" class="vector-menu mw-portlet mw-portlet-tb" > <div class="vector-menu-heading"> Generau </div> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="t-whatlinkshere" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Especial:Paginas_ligadas/Gr%C3%A8c_ancian" title="Lista de las paginas ligadas a aquesta. 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class="wb-otherproject-link wb-otherproject-wikifunctions mw-list-item"><a href="https://www.wikifunctions.org/wiki/Z1052" hreflang="en"><span>Wikifunctions</span></a></li><li id="t-wikibase" class="wb-otherproject-link wb-otherproject-wikibase-dataitem mw-list-item"><a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Special:EntityPage/Q35497" title="Ligam cap a l’element de referencial de las donadas connectadas [g]" accesskey="g"><span>Element Wikidata</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> </div> </div> </div> </div> </nav> </div> </div> </div> <div class="vector-column-end"> <div class="vector-sticky-pinned-container"> <nav class="vector-page-tools-landmark" aria-label="Eines de la pàgina"> <div id="vector-page-tools-pinned-container" class="vector-pinned-container"> </div> </nav> <nav class="vector-appearance-landmark" aria-label="Aparença"> <div id="vector-appearance-pinned-container" class="vector-pinned-container"> <div id="vector-appearance" class="vector-appearance vector-pinnable-element"> <div class="vector-pinnable-header vector-appearance-pinnable-header vector-pinnable-header-pinned" data-feature-name="appearance-pinned" data-pinnable-element-id="vector-appearance" data-pinned-container-id="vector-appearance-pinned-container" data-unpinned-container-id="vector-appearance-unpinned-container" > <div class="vector-pinnable-header-label">Aparença</div> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-pin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-appearance.pin">mòu a la barra laterala</button> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-unpin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-appearance.unpin">Escondre</button> </div> </div> </div> </nav> </div> </div> <div id="bodyContent" class="vector-body" aria-labelledby="firstHeading" data-mw-ve-target-container> <div class="vector-body-before-content"> <div class="mw-indicators"> <div id="mw-indicator-Projècte_educatiu" class="mw-indicator"><div 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id="mw-content-subtitle"></div></div> <div id="mw-content-text" class="mw-body-content"><div class="mw-content-ltr mw-parser-output" lang="oc" dir="ltr"><p> <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r2457621">.mw-parser-output table.ambox{margin:0px 10%;border:1px solid #aaa;border-top:5px solid #1e90ff;background:#fbfbfb;width:auto;margin-left:auto;margin-right:auto}.mw-parser-output table.ambox+table.ambox{margin-top:20px}.mw-parser-output .ambox th.mbox-text,.mw-parser-output .ambox td.mbox-text{padding:0.25em 0.5em}.mw-parser-output .ambox td.mbox-image{padding:2px 0 2px 0.5em}.mw-parser-output .ambox td.mbox-imageright{padding:2px 0.5em 2px 0}.mw-parser-output table.ambox-notice{border-top:5px solid #1e90ff}.mw-parser-output table.ambox-speedy{border-top:5px solid #b22222;background:#fee}.mw-parser-output table.ambox-delete{border-top:5px solid #b22222}.mw-parser-output table.ambox-content{border-top:5px solid #f28500}.mw-parser-output table.ambox-style{border-top:5px solid 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class="ambox-text-span"><b>Cal melhorar l'escritura d'aquel article.</b><br /><span style="font-size:90%;" class="hide-when-compact">L’ortografia, la gramatica, lo vocabulari, la sintaxi o autres aspèctes lingüistics incorrèctes son de verificar. O podètz <span class="plainlinks"><a class="external text" href="https://oc.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Gr%C3%A8c_ancian&action=edit">corregir</a></span> o <span class="plainlinks"><a class="external text" href="https://oc.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Discutir:Gr%C3%A8c_ancian&action=edit&section=new&preload=Mod%C3%A8le:Initialiser_P%C3%A0V">crear la discussion</a>.</span></span></div> </td> </tr> </tbody></table> <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r2459348">.mw-parser-output .infobox{background:#f9f9f9;color:#000;font-size:90%;line-height:1.6em;float:right;clear:right;margin:.5em 0 .5em 1em;width:22.5em;border:1px solid #c2c2c1;border-spacing:5px}.mw-parser-output .infobox td,.mw-parser-output .infobox th{vertical-align:super;text-align:left}.mw-parser-output .infobox caption{font-size:larger}.mw-parser-output .infobox.bordered{border-collapse:collapse}.mw-parser-output .infobox.bordered td,.mw-parser-output .infobox.bordered th{border:1px solid #c2c2c1}.mw-parser-output .infobox.bordered .borderless td,.mw-parser-output .infobox.bordered .borderless th{border:0}@media only screen and (max-width:600px){.mw-parser-output .infobox{border:1px solid #e7e7e7}}.mw-parser-output .infobox-showbutton button,.mw-parser-output .infobox-showbutton .mw-collapsible-text{color:inherit}.mw-parser-output .infobox.bordered .mergedtoprow td,.mw-parser-output .infobox.bordered .mergedtoprow th{border:0;border-top:1px solid #aaa;border-right:1px solid #aaa}.mw-parser-output .infobox.bordered .mergedrow td,.mw-parser-output .infobox.bordered .mergedrow th{border:0;border-right:1px solid #aaa}.mw-parser-output .infobox.geografia{border:1px solid #ccd2d9;text-align:left;border-collapse:collapse;line-height:1.2em;font-size:90%}.mw-parser-output .infobox.geografia td,.mw-parser-output .infobox.geografia th{border-top:solid 1px #ccd2d9;padding:0.4em 0.6em 0.4em 0.6em}.mw-parser-output .infobox.geografia .mergedtoprow,.mw-parser-output .infobox.geografia .mergedtoprow{border-top:solid 1px #ccd2d9;padding:0.4em 0.6em 0.2em 0.6em}.mw-parser-output .infobox.geografia .mergedrow,.mw-parser-output .infobox.geografia .mergedrow{border:0;padding:0 0.6em 0.2em 0.6em}.mw-parser-output .infobox.geografia .mergedbottomrow,.mw-parser-output .infobox.geografia .mergedbottomrow{border-top:0;border-bottom:solid 1px #ccd2d9;padding:0 0.6em 0.4em 0.6em}.mw-parser-output .infobox.geografia .maptable td,.mw-parser-output .infobox.geografia .maptable th{border:0;padding:0}.mw-parser-output .ib-geografia-text{font-weight:normal}.mw-parser-output .ib-geografia-fn-alpha{list-style-type:lower-alpha;margin-left:1em}.mw-parser-output .ib-geografia-fn-num{margin-left:1em}</style> <table class="infobox infobox noarchive" style="font-size:90%;width:25em"><caption style="font-weight:bold;background-color:Moccasin; padding:1px; padding: 3.3px; text-align:center"><span style="float:left; margin-left: 3px;"><span typeof="mw:File"><span title="Infotaula de lenga"><img alt="Infotaula de lenga" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/b3/Octicons-comment.svg/20px-Octicons-comment.svg.png" decoding="async" width="20" height="23" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/b3/Octicons-comment.svg/30px-Octicons-comment.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/b3/Octicons-comment.svg/40px-Octicons-comment.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="896" data-file-height="1024" /></span></span></span>Grèc ancian</caption><tbody><tr><td colspan="2" class="infobox-full-data infobox-data" style="text-align:center;background-color:Moccasin">Ἀρχαία Ἑλληνική</td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label" style="text-align:left;width:45%; background:#eeeeee">Region</th><td class="infobox-data"><a href="/wiki/Mediterran%C3%A8a" class="mw-redirect" title="Mediterranèa">Mediterranèa</a> orientala</td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label" style="text-align:left;width:45%; background:#eeeeee"><a href="/wiki/Tipologia_de_las_lengas" class="mw-redirect" title="Tipologia de las lengas">Tipologia</a></th><td class="infobox-data"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Lenga_SVO&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Lenga SVO (la pagina existís pas)">SVO</a><sup id="cite_ref-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-1"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>1<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></td></tr><tr><th colspan="2" class="infobox-header" style="text-align:center;background-color:Moccasin"><a href="/wiki/Lengas_per_familha" title="Lengas per familha">Classificacion lingüistica</a></th></tr><tr><td colspan="2" class="infobox-full-data infobox-data" style="text-align:center"><div style="text-align:left"><a href="/wiki/Lengas_indoeurop%C3%A8as" class="mw-redirect" title="Lengas indoeuropèas">Lengas indoeuropèas</a><ul style="line-height:100%;margin-left:1.35em;padding-left:0;"><li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Lengas_ellenicas&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Lengas ellenicas (la pagina existís pas)">Lengas ellenicas</a><ul style="line-height:100%;margin-left:0.45em;padding-left:0;"><li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Micen%C3%A8u&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Micenèu (la pagina existís pas)">Micenèu</a><ul style="line-height:100%;margin-left:0.45em;padding-left:0;"><li><b>Grèc ancian</b></li></ul></li></ul></li></ul></div></td></tr><tr><th colspan="2" class="infobox-header" style="text-align:center;background-color:Moccasin">Còdis lingüistics</th></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label" style="text-align:left;width:45%; background:#eeeeee"><a href="/wiki/ISO_639-2" class="mw-redirect" title="ISO 639-2">ISO 639-2</a></th><td class="infobox-data"><code>grc</code> <span class="penicon"><span class="mw-valign-baseline" typeof="mw:File"><a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q35497?uselang=oc#P219" title="Modifica el valor a Wikidata"><img alt="Modifica el valor a Wikidata" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/63/Arbcom_ru_editing.svg/10px-Arbcom_ru_editing.svg.png" decoding="async" width="10" height="10" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/63/Arbcom_ru_editing.svg/15px-Arbcom_ru_editing.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/63/Arbcom_ru_editing.svg/20px-Arbcom_ru_editing.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="600" data-file-height="600" /></a></span></span></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label" style="text-align:left;width:45%; background:#eeeeee"><a href="/wiki/ISO_639-3" class="mw-redirect" title="ISO 639-3">ISO 639-3</a></th><td class="infobox-data"><code>grc</code> <span class="penicon"><span class="mw-valign-baseline" typeof="mw:File"><a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q35497?uselang=oc#P220" title="Modifica el valor a Wikidata"><img alt="Modifica el valor a Wikidata" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/63/Arbcom_ru_editing.svg/10px-Arbcom_ru_editing.svg.png" decoding="async" width="10" height="10" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/63/Arbcom_ru_editing.svg/15px-Arbcom_ru_editing.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/63/Arbcom_ru_editing.svg/20px-Arbcom_ru_editing.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="600" data-file-height="600" /></a></span></span></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label" style="text-align:left;width:45%; background:#eeeeee">Ethnologue</th><td class="infobox-data"><code><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.ethnologue.com/language/grc">grc</a></code> <span class="penicon"><span class="mw-valign-baseline" typeof="mw:File"><a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q35497?uselang=oc#P1627" title="Modifica el valor a Wikidata"><img alt="Modifica el valor a Wikidata" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/63/Arbcom_ru_editing.svg/10px-Arbcom_ru_editing.svg.png" decoding="async" width="10" height="10" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/63/Arbcom_ru_editing.svg/15px-Arbcom_ru_editing.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/63/Arbcom_ru_editing.svg/20px-Arbcom_ru_editing.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="600" data-file-height="600" /></a></span></span></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label" style="text-align:left;width:45%; background:#eeeeee">Glottolog</th><td class="infobox-data"><code><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://glottolog.org/resource/languoid/id/anci1242">anci1242</a></code> <span class="penicon"><span class="mw-valign-baseline" typeof="mw:File"><a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q35497?uselang=oc#P1394" title="Modifica el valor a Wikidata"><img alt="Modifica el valor a Wikidata" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/63/Arbcom_ru_editing.svg/10px-Arbcom_ru_editing.svg.png" decoding="async" width="10" height="10" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/63/Arbcom_ru_editing.svg/15px-Arbcom_ru_editing.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/63/Arbcom_ru_editing.svg/20px-Arbcom_ru_editing.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="600" data-file-height="600" /></a></span></span></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label" style="text-align:left;width:45%; background:#eeeeee">IETF</th><td class="infobox-data">grc <span class="penicon"><span class="mw-valign-baseline" typeof="mw:File"><a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q35497?uselang=oc#P305" title="Modifica el valor a Wikidata"><img alt="Modifica el valor a Wikidata" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/63/Arbcom_ru_editing.svg/10px-Arbcom_ru_editing.svg.png" decoding="async" width="10" height="10" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/63/Arbcom_ru_editing.svg/15px-Arbcom_ru_editing.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/63/Arbcom_ru_editing.svg/20px-Arbcom_ru_editing.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="600" data-file-height="600" /></a></span></span></td></tr><tr><th colspan="2" class="infobox-header" style="text-align:center;background-color:Moccasin">Mòstra</th></tr><tr><td colspan="2" class="infobox-full-data infobox-data" style="text-align:center"><span lang="grc" style="font-family:georgia;">Μῆνιν ἄειδε, θεὰ, Πηληιάδεω Ἀχιλῆος<br />οὐλομένην, ἣ μυρί’ Ἀχαιοῖς ἄλγε’ ἔθηκε,<br />πολλὰς δ’ ἰφθίμους ψυχὰς Ἄϊδι προῒαψεν<br />ἡρώων, αὐτοὺς δὲ ἑλώρια τεῦχε κύνεσσιν<br />οἰωνοῖσί τε πᾶσι· Διὸς δ’ ἐτελείετο βουλή·</span><br /> <i><a href="/wiki/Iliada" title="Iliada">Omèr, Iliada 1.1</a></i></td></tr><tr><th colspan="2" class="infobox-header" style="text-align:center;background-color:Moccasin">Mapa</th></tr><tr><td colspan="2" class="infobox-full-data infobox-data" style="text-align:center"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Fichi%C3%A8r:Account_of_the_construction_of_Athena_Parthenos_by_Phidias.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/1e/Account_of_the_construction_of_Athena_Parthenos_by_Phidias.jpg/225px-Account_of_the_construction_of_Athena_Parthenos_by_Phidias.jpg" decoding="async" width="225" height="300" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/1e/Account_of_the_construction_of_Athena_Parthenos_by_Phidias.jpg/337px-Account_of_the_construction_of_Athena_Parthenos_by_Phidias.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/1e/Account_of_the_construction_of_Athena_Parthenos_by_Phidias.jpg/450px-Account_of_the_construction_of_Athena_Parthenos_by_Phidias.jpg 2x" data-file-width="3000" data-file-height="4000" /></a></span></td></tr><tr><td colspan="2" class="infobox-full-data infobox-data" style="text-align:center">Inscripcion annèxa de l'estatua d'Atena Parthénos dins lo Partenon, 440-439 av.</td></tr></tbody></table> <p>Lo <b>grèc ancian</b> (var. <b>grec ancian</b>, <b>grègo ancian</b>) es una fòrma istorica de la <a href="/wiki/Gr%C3%A8c_(lenga)" title="Grèc (lenga)">lenga grèga</a> parlada en <a href="/wiki/Gr%C3%A8cia_antica" title="Grècia antica">Grècia antica</a> e sas colonias (sègles XI aC a III aC). Es lo vector de la <a href="/wiki/Literatura_gr%C3%A8ga_antica" title="Literatura grèga antica">literatura grèga antica</a> que produch fòrça òbras literàrias e scientificas d’influéncias durabla, coma l’<i><a href="/wiki/Iliada" title="Iliada">Iliada</a></i> e l’<i><a href="/wiki/Odiss%C3%A8a" title="Odissèa">Odissèa</a></i> attribuïdas dins l'Antiquitat al poèta legendari <a href="/wiki/Om%C3%A8r" title="Omèr">Omèr</a>. Es l'ancessor del grèc koinè o grèc ellenistic (sègles III aC a III dC)<sup id="cite_ref-2" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-2"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>2<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> que se destria diferents dialèctes plan distinctes, lo mai utilizat èra l'<a href="/w/index.php?title=Atic_(dial%C3%A8cte)&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Atic (dialècte) (la pagina existís pas)">atic</a>. </p> <figure typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/Fichi%C3%A8r:Magna_Graecia_ancient_colonies_and_dialects-fr.svg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/09/Magna_Graecia_ancient_colonies_and_dialects-fr.svg/280px-Magna_Graecia_ancient_colonies_and_dialects-fr.svg.png" decoding="async" width="280" height="263" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/09/Magna_Graecia_ancient_colonies_and_dialects-fr.svg/420px-Magna_Graecia_ancient_colonies_and_dialects-fr.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/09/Magna_Graecia_ancient_colonies_and_dialects-fr.svg/560px-Magna_Graecia_ancient_colonies_and_dialects-fr.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="440" data-file-height="414" /></a><figcaption>Destriaments dels dialèctes del grèc ancian vèrs 400 aC en Grècia Granda.</figcaption></figure> <p>D'en primièr notada pel <a href="/w/index.php?title=Lineari_B&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Lineari B (la pagina existís pas)">lineari B</a>, un <a href="/w/index.php?title=Sillabari&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Sillabari (la pagina existís pas)">sillabari</a>, la lenga grèga antica utiliza mai durablament l'<a href="/wiki/Alfabet_gr%C3%A8c" title="Alfabet grèc">alfabet grèc</a>, influenciat per l'<a href="/wiki/Alfabet_fenician" title="Alfabet fenician">alfabet fenician</a>. Coma <a href="/w/index.php?title=Lenga_fleccionala&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Lenga fleccionala (la pagina existís pas)">lenga fleccionala</a>, lo grèc ancian possedís <a href="/w/index.php?title=Declinasons_del_gr%C3%A8c_ancian&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Declinasons del grèc ancian (la pagina existís pas)">tres declinasons</a> estructuradas segon cinc <a href="/w/index.php?title=Cas_gramatical&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Cas gramatical (la pagina existís pas)">cas</a>, tres <a href="/wiki/Genre_gramatical" title="Genre gramatical">genres gramaticals</a> (masculin, femenin e neutre) e tres <a href="/wiki/Nombre_gramatical" class="mw-redirect" title="Nombre gramatical">nombres</a> (singular, dual, plurial). Los verbes grècs ancians an tres <a href="/wiki/Diat%C3%A8si" title="Diatèsi">diatèsis</a> (activa, mejana e passiva) e son classificadas en dos grands sistèmas de conjugason que son <a href="/w/index.php?title=Vocala_tematica&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Vocala tematica (la pagina existís pas)">tematics</a> o atematics. La sintaxe es fòrça sopla. </p><p>Lo grèc ancian aguèt una influéncia durabla sus fòrça lengas pendent e après l'Antiquitat, e fins a uèi. Fòrça mots foguèron manlevats del grèc ancian (de còps en passant pel <a href="/wiki/Latin" title="Latin">latin</a>). Aquesta lenga contunha d’èsser utilizada per fabregar de <a href="/wiki/Neologisme" title="Neologisme">neologismes</a>, coma dins lo camp de las sciéncias. </p> <meta property="mw:PageProp/toc" /> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Dialèctes"><span id="Dial.C3.A8ctes"></span>Dialèctes</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Gr%C3%A8c_ancian&veaction=edit&section=1" title="Modificar la seccion : Dialèctes" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>modificar</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Gr%C3%A8c_ancian&action=edit&section=1" title="Edita el codi de la secció: Dialèctes"><span>Modificar lo còdi</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>A l’origina, existissiá una granda varietat de <a href="/wiki/Dial%C3%A8cte" title="Dialècte">dialèctes</a>, amassats en quatre grops: arcadochipriòta, dorian, eolian e ionian-atic<sup id="cite_ref-dialecte_3-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-dialecte-3"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>3<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup>. Parlar <i>del</i> grèc ancian a pas grand sens quand se vòl referir a un dels idiòmas antics: dins los fachs, pasmens, <i>lo</i> grèc ancian designa l’<a href="/w/index.php?title=Atic_(dial%C3%A8cte)&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Atic (dialècte) (la pagina existís pas)">atic</a> (dialècte del grop ionian-atic), lenga de l’<a href="/wiki/Democracia_ateniana" title="Democracia ateniana">Atenas antica</a>. Es en efièch la lenga qu’es escricha la màger partida de la <a href="/w/index.php?title=Literatura_gr%C3%A8ga&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Literatura grèga (la pagina existís pas)">literatura grèga</a> classica<sup id="cite_ref-dialecte_3-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-dialecte-3"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>3<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup>. Pendent lo periòde ellenistic e la mescla de las populacions ellenofònas ne resultant, la <a href="/wiki/Koin%C3%A8" title="Koinè"><i>Koinè</i></a>, lenga comuna (es lo sens de l'adjectiu <span lang="grc" style="font-family:georgia;">κοινός</span>, <span class="lang-grc-latn" lang="grc-latn"><i>koinós</i></span>) Eissit de diferents dialèctes del grop ionian-atic, s'impausèt progressivament al prejudici dels dialèctes, venent atal la <i><a href="/wiki/Lingua_franca" title="Lingua franca">lingua franca</a></i> de l’<a href="/wiki/Antiquitat" title="Antiquitat">Antiquitat</a>, en concurréncia amb lo <a href="/wiki/Latin" title="Latin">latin</a><sup id="cite_ref-dialecte_3-2" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-dialecte-3"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>3<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup>. </p><p>La <i>koinè</i> venguèt enseguida <a href="/wiki/Lenga_oficiala" title="Lenga oficiala">lenga oficiala</a> de l’<a href="/wiki/Emp%C3%A8ri_Bizantin" title="Empèri Bizantin">Empèri roman d'Orient</a> abans de contunhar d’evoluïr per far espelir lo <a href="/wiki/Gr%C3%A8c_mod%C3%A8rne" class="mw-redirect" title="Grèc modèrne">grèc modèrne</a> de uèi<sup id="cite_ref-dialecte_3-3" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-dialecte-3"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>3<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup>. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Escritura">Escritura</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Gr%C3%A8c_ancian&veaction=edit&section=2" title="Modificar la seccion : Escritura" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>modificar</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Gr%C3%A8c_ancian&action=edit&section=2" title="Edita el codi de la secció: Escritura"><span>Modificar lo còdi</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>La primièra forma d'escritura atestada per notar un dialècte grèc es lo <a href="/w/index.php?title=Lineari_B&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Lineari B (la pagina existís pas)">lineari B</a>, un <a href="/w/index.php?title=Sillabari&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Sillabari (la pagina existís pas)">sillabari</a> sens rapòrt amb l'<a href="/wiki/Alfabet_gr%C3%A8c" title="Alfabet grèc">alfabet grèc</a>, servissent a transcriure lo <a href="/w/index.php?title=Micenian&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Micenian (la pagina existís pas)">micenian</a>, forma arcaïca d'un dialècte arcadoqupriòta utilizada en Grècia continentala e en <a href="/wiki/Creta" title="Creta">Crèta</a> entre gaireben 1550 e 1200 AbC. Entre 800 e 200 AbC., una escritura pròcha, lo sillabari chipriòta, foguèt utilizada a <a href="/wiki/Chipre_(illa)" title="Chipre (illa)">Chipre</a> per transcriure lo grèc e l'eteoquipriòta (una lenga non indo-europèa parcialament deschifradas, benlèu aparentada al <a href="/w/index.php?title=Lemnian&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Lemnian (la pagina existís pas)">lemnian</a> e a l'<a href="/wiki/Etrusc" title="Etrusc">etrusc</a>). </p><p>D’escrituras mai ancianas existèron en Grècia, mas aurián pas a estat utilizat a notar lo grèc: </p> <ul><li>lo lineari A (entre 1800 e 1450 AbC., en Crèta e dins d’illas Egèas) ;</li> <li>lo cretés ieroglific (entre 1750 e 1600 AbC. en Crèta) ;</li> <li>l disc de Faistos (datacion discutida) compòrta una escritura sens pas cap d’autre exemple ;</li> <li>lo sillabari chipro-minoan, a vegada nomenat lineari C (entre 1500 e 1200 AbC., a Chipre), benlèu derivat del lineari A e possiblament a l'origina del sillabari chipriòta mai tardièr. Èra benlèu utilizat per notar una forma primitiva d'eteochipriòta.</li></ul> <p>Totas aquestas escrituras èran benlèu de natura sillabica. </p><p>Es enseguida l'<a href="/wiki/Alfabet_gr%C3%A8c" title="Alfabet grèc">alfabet grèc</a>, eritat dels <a href="/wiki/Fenicia" title="Fenicia">Fenicians</a> e de lor alfabet, que foguèt utilizat jos diferentas versions (dichas epicoricas) a partir del sègle IX AbC. o del sègle VIII AbC. puèi foguèt normalizat e impausat al rèste del mond ellenofòn per Atenas en 403 AbC<sup id="cite_ref-4" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-4"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>4<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup>. Apondent de vocalas a aqueste <a href="/w/index.php?title=Alfabet_consonatic&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Alfabet consonatic (la pagina existís pas)">abjad</a> semitic, los Grècs son los inventors dels alfabets occidentals. En efièch, manlevat pels <a href="/wiki/Etruscs" title="Etruscs">Etruscs</a> (cf. <a href="/wiki/Alfabet_etrusc" title="Alfabet etrusc">Alfabet etrusc</a>), que lo transmetèron als <a href="/wiki/Emp%C3%A8ri_roman" title="Empèri roman">Romans</a>, Que faguèron espelir l'<a href="/wiki/Alfabet_latin" title="Alfabet latin">alfabet latin</a> mas tanben, sens passar pels Etruscs, à l'<a href="/w/index.php?title=Alfabet_gotic&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Alfabet gotic (la pagina existís pas)">alfabet gotic</a>, a l'<a href="/wiki/Alfabet_cirillic" title="Alfabet cirillic">alfabet cirillic</a>, a l'<a href="/wiki/Alfabet_c%C3%B2pte" title="Alfabet còpte">alfabet còpte</a>, etc. </p><p>Vejatz l'<a href="/w/index.php?title=Ist%C3%B2ria_de_l%27alfabet_gr%C3%A8c&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Istòria de l'alfabet grèc (la pagina existís pas)">istòria de l'alfabet grèc</a> dins un article detalhat. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Fonologia">Fonologia</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Gr%C3%A8c_ancian&veaction=edit&section=3" title="Modificar la seccion : Fonologia" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>modificar</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Gr%C3%A8c_ancian&action=edit&section=3" title="Edita el codi de la secció: Fonologia"><span>Modificar lo còdi</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>Lo grèc ancian est una lenga d’<a href="/w/index.php?title=Accent_de_nautor&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Accent de nautor (la pagina existís pas)">accent de nautor</a> possedissent doas intonacions: aguda e circonflèxa<sup id="cite_ref-5" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-5"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>5<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup>. Se caracteriza tanben per un sistèma de aussi consonantas aspiradas e per un jòc d'oposicions de quantitats vocalicas. Existís diferentas règlas de <a href="/w/index.php?title=Sandhi&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Sandhi (la pagina existís pas)">sandhi</a>, intèrnes e extèrnes. </p><p><br /> Passant de l'<a href="/wiki/Protoindoeurop%C3%A8u" title="Protoindoeuropèu">indoeuropèu comun</a> al grèc ancian, la lenga subiguèt modificacions foneticas que las mai flagrantas son descrichas per la <a href="/w/index.php?title=Lei_de_Grassmann&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Lei de Grassmann (la pagina existís pas)">lei de Grassmann</a>, la <a href="/w/index.php?title=Lei_d%27Osthoff&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Lei d'Osthoff (la pagina existís pas)">lei d'Osthoff</a> e le <a href="/w/index.php?title=Lei_de_Rix&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Lei de Rix (la pagina existís pas)">lei de Rix</a>. Mai se nòta que permet de tornar dins fòrça escasenças la coloracion de las laringalas indoeuropèas. Fin finala, es una <a href="/w/index.php?title=Isoglosa_centum-satem&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Isoglosa centum-satem (la pagina existís pas)">lenga centum</a>. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Gramatica">Gramatica</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Gr%C3%A8c_ancian&veaction=edit&section=4" title="Modificar la seccion : Gramatica" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>modificar</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Gr%C3%A8c_ancian&action=edit&section=4" title="Edita el codi de la secció: Gramatica"><span>Modificar lo còdi</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Morfologia">Morfologia</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Gr%C3%A8c_ancian&veaction=edit&section=5" title="Modificar la seccion : Morfologia" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>modificar</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Gr%C3%A8c_ancian&action=edit&section=5" title="Edita el codi de la secció: Morfologia"><span>Modificar lo còdi</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>Coma d’autras <a href="/wiki/Indoeurop%C3%A8u" title="Indoeuropèu">lengas indoeuropèas</a> ancianas, lo grèc es nautament <a href="/w/index.php?title=Lenga_flexionala&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Lenga flexionala (la pagina existís pas)">flexional</a>. En mai de l'utilisation de <a href="/w/index.php?title=Desin%C3%A9ncia&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Desinéncia (la pagina existís pas)">desinéncias</a>, lo grèc se caracteriza per de procediments eritat de l'indoeuropèu comun coma l'<a href="/w/index.php?title=Alternan%C3%A7a_vocalica&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Alternança vocalica (la pagina existís pas)">alternança vocalica</a> e l'utilizacion del<a href="/wiki/Redoblament_(ling%C3%BCistica)" title="Redoblament (lingüistica)">redoblament</a>. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading4"><h4 id="Sistèma_nominal"><span id="Sist.C3.A8ma_nominal"></span>Sistèma nominal</h4><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Gr%C3%A8c_ancian&veaction=edit&section=6" title="Modificar la seccion : Sistèma nominal" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>modificar</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Gr%C3%A8c_ancian&action=edit&section=6" title="Edita el codi de la secció: Sistèma nominal"><span>Modificar lo còdi</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <div class="bandeau-section bandeau-niveau-detail loupe">Article detalhat: <a href="/w/index.php?title=Declinasons_del_gr%C3%A8c_ancian&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Declinasons del grèc ancian (la pagina existís pas)">Declinasons del grèc ancian</a>.</div><p>Los noms possedisson cinc <a href="/w/index.php?title=Cas_gramatical&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Cas gramatical (la pagina existís pas)">cas</a> (<a href="/w/index.php?title=Nominatiu&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Nominatiu (la pagina existís pas)">nominatiu</a>, <a href="/w/index.php?title=Vocatiu&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Vocatiu (la pagina existís pas)">vocatiu</a>, <a href="/w/index.php?title=Accusatiu&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Accusatiu (la pagina existís pas)">accusatiu,</a> <a href="/w/index.php?title=Genitiu&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Genitiu (la pagina existís pas)">genitiu</a> e <a href="/w/index.php?title=Datiu&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Datiu (la pagina existís pas)">datiu</a>)<sup id="cite_ref-cas_6-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-cas-6"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>6<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup>, tres <a href="/wiki/Genre_gramatical" title="Genre gramatical">genres</a> (masculin, feminin e neutre)<sup id="cite_ref-7" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-7"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>7<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> e tres <a href="/wiki/Nombre_gramatical" class="mw-redirect" title="Nombre gramatical">nombres</a> (singular, dual, plural)<sup id="cite_ref-8" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-8"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>8<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup>. Lo grèc modèrne utiliza pas pus lo datiu, Levat unas expressions coma <i>en taxei</i>, mas los autres cas demoran mai sovent. </p><p>I a tres grands tipes de declinasons, pels noms e adjectius (tipe en -α / -η, tipe <a href="/w/index.php?title=Vocala_tematica&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Vocala tematica (la pagina existís pas)">tematic</a> en -ος e tipe atematic), que possedisson de sostipes. Los pronoms seguisson un sistèma que lor es pròpre e que, avent influenciat los tipes nominals, ne son pas plan alunhats. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading4"><h4 id="Sistèma_verbal"><span id="Sist.C3.A8ma_verbal"></span>Sistèma verbal</h4><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Gr%C3%A8c_ancian&veaction=edit&section=7" title="Modificar la seccion : Sistèma verbal" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>modificar</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Gr%C3%A8c_ancian&action=edit&section=7" title="Edita el codi de la secció: Sistèma verbal"><span>Modificar lo còdi</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <div class="bandeau-section bandeau-niveau-detail loupe">Article detalhat: <a href="/w/index.php?title=Conjugasons_del_gr%C3%A8c_ancian&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Conjugasons del grèc ancian (la pagina existís pas)">Conjugasons del grèc ancian</a>.</div><p>Los vèrbes an tres <a href="/wiki/Diat%C3%A8si" title="Diatèsi">voces</a> (activa, mejana e passiva), tres <a href="/wiki/Persona_(gramatica)" title="Persona (gramatica)">personas</a> e tres <a href="/wiki/Nombre_gramatical" class="mw-redirect" title="Nombre gramatical">nombres</a><sup id="cite_ref-verbes_9-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-verbes-9"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>9<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup>. Se conjugan segon sièis <a href="/wiki/M%C3%B2de_(gramatica)" title="Mòde (gramatica)">mòdes</a> : quatre personals (<a href="/w/index.php?title=Indicatiu_(gramatica)&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Indicatiu (gramatica) (la pagina existís pas)">indicatiu</a>, <a href="/wiki/Imperatiu_(gramatica)" title="Imperatiu (gramatica)">imperatiu</a>, <a href="/w/index.php?title=Subjonctiu_(gramatica)&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Subjonctiu (gramatica) (la pagina existís pas)">subjonctiu</a> e <a href="/w/index.php?title=Optatifu_(gramatica)&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Optatifu (gramatica) (la pagina existís pas)">optatiu</a>) e dos impersonal (<a href="/wiki/Infinitiu" title="Infinitiu">infinitiu</a> e <a href="/w/index.php?title=Participi_(gramatica)&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Participi (gramatica) (la pagina existís pas)">participi</a>)<sup id="cite_ref-verbes_9-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-verbes-9"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>9<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup>. Existís set <a href="/wiki/Temps_(gramatica)" title="Temps (gramatica)">temps</a> (<a href="/wiki/Present_(gramatica)" title="Present (gramatica)">present</a>, <a href="/w/index.php?title=Imperfi%C3%A8ch_(gramatica)&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Imperfièch (gramatica) (la pagina existís pas)">imperfièch</a>, aorist, <a href="/wiki/Futur_(gramatica)" title="Futur (gramatica)">futur simple</a>, <a href="/w/index.php?title=Perfach_(gramatica)&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Perfach (gramatica) (la pagina existís pas)">perfach</a>, <a href="/w/index.php?title=Plus_que_perfach&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Plus que perfach (la pagina existís pas)">plus que perfach</a>, e <a href="/w/index.php?title=Futur_anterior&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Futur anterior (la pagina existís pas)">futur anterior</a>, los dos darrièrs essent rarament utilizats), que pasmens existisson pas a totes los mòdes. </p><p>En mai del temps, lo verbe exprimís subretot tres aspèctes (<a href="/w/index.php?title=Asp%C3%A8cte_perfectiu/imperfectiu&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Aspècte perfectiu/imperfectiu (la pagina existís pas)">aspècte perfectiu/imperfectiu</a> e estatic)<sup id="cite_ref-verbes_9-2" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-verbes-9"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>9<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> e, coma totas la lengas, diferents mòde de procès (<a href="/w/index.php?title=Incoatiu&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Incoatiu (la pagina existís pas)">incoatiu</a>, <a href="/w/index.php?title=Iteratiu&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Iteratiu (la pagina existís pas)">iteratiu</a>, <a href="/w/index.php?title=Frequentatiu&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Frequentatiu (la pagina existís pas)">frequentatiu</a>, etc.). Sol l'indicatiu marca lo temps; als autres mòdes, ces l'aspècte qu’es mai sovent indicat </p><p>Existís doas grandas categorias de conjugason: las <a href="/w/index.php?title=Vocala_tematica&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Vocala tematica (la pagina existís pas)">tematicas</a> (o <i>vèrbes en -ω</i>) e las atematicas (dich <i>vèrbes en -μι</i>)<sup id="cite_ref-10" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-10"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>10<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> : los vèrbes tematics se caracterizan per la preséncia d'una vocala abans la desinéncia, absenta dins los vèrbes atematics. Aquestas categorias se divisan en un grand nombre de soscategorias. Lo sistèma verbal es plan complèxe que la flexion utiliza fòrça procediments coma l'alternança vocalica, la sufixacion pel jòc de desinéncias, l'utilizacion d'una vocala tematica, coma l'aument e lo <a href="/wiki/Redoblament_(ling%C3%BCistica)" title="Redoblament (lingüistica)">redoblament</a>. A totes aquestes procediments s’apondon de modificacions foneticas importantas al sel d'un mèsme <a href="/wiki/Paradigma" title="Paradigma">paradigma</a>. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Sintaxe">Sintaxe</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Gr%C3%A8c_ancian&veaction=edit&section=8" title="Modificar la seccion : Sintaxe" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>modificar</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Gr%C3%A8c_ancian&action=edit&section=8" title="Edita el codi de la secció: Sintaxe"><span>Modificar lo còdi</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>Tot aquò es indicatiu, que al biais de fòrça lengas flexionalas, lo grèc ancian ten un granda libertat dins la plaça dels grops. </p><p>Pels vèrbes, lo grèc plaça sovent lo verbe en fin de proposicion, que siá la principala o subordonada, mas plan mens sistematicament que lo latin. Existís una excepcion pels imperatius e los vèrbes de torn impersonal (coma lo verbe « èsser »: <i>ἐστί</i>, « es ») que son mai sovent al començament de proposition. </p><p>Règla del genitiu enclavat: le genitiu se plaça just après l’article, es adire entre l’article e lo mot designant lo possessor, o après repeticion de l’article<sup id="cite_ref-11" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-11"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>11<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup>. Dins lo grop nominal « lo filh del ciutadan » s’escriu en grèc: <i>Ὁ τοῦ πολίτου υἱός</i>, literalament « lo del ciutadan filh » ; mas es tanben possible de posicionar lo genitiu après repeticion de l'article, per exemple : <i>Ὁ υἱός ὁ τοῦ πολίτου</i>, « lo filh lo del ciutadan ». L’adjectiu, el, se plaça mai sovent entre l'article e lo nom (τὸ μικρὸν ἄνθος : la pichona flor), o alara après lo nom amb una repeticion de l’article (<i>τὸ ἄνθος τὸ μικρόν</i>, literalament « la flor la pichona »). </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Influéncia_del_grèc_ancian_sus_las_lengas_modèrnas"><span id="Influ.C3.A9ncia_del_gr.C3.A8c_ancian_sus_las_lengas_mod.C3.A8rnas"></span>Influéncia del grèc ancian sus las lengas modèrnas</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Gr%C3%A8c_ancian&veaction=edit&section=9" title="Modificar la seccion : Influéncia del grèc ancian sus las lengas modèrnas" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>modificar</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Gr%C3%A8c_ancian&action=edit&section=9" title="Edita el codi de la secció: Influéncia del grèc ancian sus las lengas modèrnas"><span>Modificar lo còdi</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <figure class="mw-default-size" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/Fichi%C3%A8r:Beginning_Odyssey.svg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/7c/Beginning_Odyssey.svg/220px-Beginning_Odyssey.svg.png" decoding="async" width="220" height="129" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/7c/Beginning_Odyssey.svg/330px-Beginning_Odyssey.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/7c/Beginning_Odyssey.svg/440px-Beginning_Odyssey.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="684" data-file-height="400" /></a><figcaption>Los nòus primièrs vèrs de l’<i><a href="/wiki/Odiss%C3%A8a" title="Odissèa">Odissèa</a></i> d'<a href="/wiki/Om%C3%A8r" title="Omèr">Omèr</a>.</figcaption></figure> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Mots_sabents_e_radicals_grècs"><span id="Mots_sabents_e_radicals_gr.C3.A8cs"></span>Mots sabents e radicals grècs</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Gr%C3%A8c_ancian&veaction=edit&section=10" title="Modificar la seccion : Mots sabents e radicals grècs" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>modificar</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Gr%C3%A8c_ancian&action=edit&section=10" title="Edita el codi de la secció: Mots sabents e radicals grècs"><span>Modificar lo còdi</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>Un grand nombre de mots en <a href="/wiki/Latin" title="Latin">latin</a>, e lengas latinas son d'origina grèga, e la majoritat dels <a href="/wiki/Neologisme" title="Neologisme">neologismes</a> sabents utilizats pel monde es bastida sus de radicals grècs (sobent mesclat de radicals latins). </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Mots_corrents">Mots corrents</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Gr%C3%A8c_ancian&veaction=edit&section=11" title="Modificar la seccion : Mots corrents" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>modificar</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Gr%C3%A8c_ancian&action=edit&section=11" title="Edita el codi de la secció: Mots corrents"><span>Modificar lo còdi</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>De mots coma « botica », « caractèr » ou « <a href="/wiki/Burre" title="Burre">burre</a> » vendrián del grèc ancian, passats pel latin. Patiguèron de las meteissas <a href="/w/index.php?title=Modificacion_fonetica&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Modificacion fonetica (la pagina existís pas)">modificacions foneticas</a> que los autres mots eiretats e son ara plan alunhats de lor etimon grècs que cal reconéisser rèire cadun d’aquestes: <span lang="grc" style="font-family:georgia;">ἀποθήκη</span>, <span class="lang-grc-latn" lang="grc-latn"><i>apothếkê</i></span> ; <span lang="grc" style="font-family:georgia;">χαρακτήρ</span>, <span class="lang-grc-latn" lang="grc-latn"><i>kharaktếr</i></span> et <span lang="grc" style="font-family:georgia;">βούτυρον</span>, <span class="lang-grc-latn" lang="grc-latn"><i>boúturon</i></span>. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Lo_dedal_sincròn_del_còsmos_politic"><span id="Lo_dedal_sincr.C3.B2n_del_c.C3.B2smos_politic"></span>Lo dedal sincròn del còsmos politic</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Gr%C3%A8c_ancian&veaction=edit&section=12" title="Modificar la seccion : Lo dedal sincròn del còsmos politic" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>modificar</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Gr%C3%A8c_ancian&action=edit&section=12" title="Edita el codi de la secció: Lo dedal sincròn del còsmos politic"><span>Modificar lo còdi</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>Vaquí un exemple per illustrar l’omnipreséncia del grèc dis las lengas occidentalas, un tèxte de <a href="/wiki/Xenofon_Zolotas" title="Xenofon Zolotas">Xenofon Zolotas</a> (Ξενοφών Ζολώτας) que cada mot (levat los mots-otils) es d’origina grèga: </p> <table class="cquote" role="presentation" style="margin:auto; border-collapse: collapse; border: none; background-color: transparent; width: auto;"> <tbody><tr> <td style="width: 20px; vertical-align: top; border: none; color: #B2B7F2; font-size: 40px; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; font-weight: bold; line-height: .6em; text-align: left; padding: 10px 10px;">“ </td> <td style="vertical-align: top; border: none; padding: 4px 10px;">Kyrie, sens apostrofar ma retorica dins l’emfasi e la pletòra, analizarai elipticament, sens pas cap de gallicisme, lo dedal sincròn del còsmos politic caracterizat per de sindròmes de crisi paralisant l’organizacion sistematica de nòstra economia. Sèm periodicament esceptics e neurastenics fàcia a aquestes paroxismes perifrastics, aquesta bolimia dels demagògs, aquestas iperbòlas, aquestas paradòxas ipocritas e cinicas que simbolizan una democracia anacronica e caotica. Los fenomèns fantastics que nos son profetizats per l’epòca astronomica destronaràn los programas raquitics, ibrids e esporadics de nòstre cicle atomic. Sola una panacèa autentica e draconiana metamorfosarà aquesta agonia prodròme de l’apocalipsi e una genèsi omològa del Fènix. Los economistas tecnocratas seràn los estratègis d’un teatre polemic e dinamic e non pas los proselitas del marasme. Autoctòns ellenistics, dins una apologia catartica, salmodiem los teorèmas de la democracia tesaurizanta e eroïca, siam allergics als parasitas allogèns que los sofismes tròp ialins an pas qu’una pseudodialectica. En epilòg a aquestas agapas, mon amfòra a l’apogèu, profetizi tota euforia e apoteòsi a Sènher Giscard d’Estanh, prototipe entosiasmant de la neo-ortodoxia economica e simbòl de la palingenesia de son etnia gallica. </td> <td style="width: 20px; vertical-align: bottom; border: none; color: #B2B7F2; font-size: 40px; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; font-weight: bold; line-height: .6em; text-align: right; padding: 10px 10px;">” </td></tr> </tbody></table> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Annèxes"><span id="Ann.C3.A8xes"></span>Annèxes</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Gr%C3%A8c_ancian&veaction=edit&section=13" title="Modificar la seccion : Annèxes" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>modificar</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Gr%C3%A8c_ancian&action=edit&section=13" title="Edita el codi de la secció: Annèxes"><span>Modificar lo còdi</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Bibliografia">Bibliografia</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Gr%C3%A8c_ancian&veaction=edit&section=14" title="Modificar la seccion : Bibliografia" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>modificar</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Gr%C3%A8c_ancian&action=edit&section=14" title="Edita el codi de la secció: Bibliografia"><span>Modificar lo còdi</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading4"><h4 id="Diccionari_del_grèc_ancian"><span id="Diccionari_del_gr.C3.A8c_ancian"></span>Diccionari del grèc ancian</h4><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Gr%C3%A8c_ancian&veaction=edit&section=15" title="Modificar la seccion : Diccionari del grèc ancian" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>modificar</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Gr%C3%A8c_ancian&action=edit&section=15" title="Edita el codi de la secció: Diccionari del grèc ancian"><span>Modificar lo còdi</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <ul><li>Henri Estienne, <i>Thesaurus linguæ græcæ</i>, 1572.</li> <li>Anatole Bailly (dir.), <i>Dictionnaire grec-français</i>, Paris, Hachette, 1895. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://gerardgreco.free.fr/IMG/pdf/bailly-2020-hugo-chavez-2023-02-28.pdf">Edicion numerica dicha <i>Hugo Chávez</i> en 2023</a>.</li></ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading4"><h4 id="Gramaticas_del_grèc_ancian"><span id="Gramaticas_del_gr.C3.A8c_ancian"></span>Gramaticas del grèc ancian</h4><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Gr%C3%A8c_ancian&veaction=edit&section=16" title="Modificar la seccion : Gramaticas del grèc ancian" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>modificar</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Gr%C3%A8c_ancian&action=edit&section=16" title="Edita el codi de la secció: Gramaticas del grèc ancian"><span>Modificar lo còdi</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <ul><li>Éloi Ragon, <i>Grammaire grecque</i>, Paris, De Gigord, 1889 (édition refondue par A. Dain, J. De Foucault et P. Poulain en 1951).</li> <li>Jean Allard et F. de Feuillâtre, <i>Grammaire grecque</i>, Paris, Hachette, 1944 (deuxième version refondue en 1963).</li> <li>A. L. Sihler, <i>New Comparative Grammar of Greek and Latin</i>, Oxford, Oxford University Press, 1995.</li> <li>Ch. Van de Vorst, <i>Grammaire grecque</i>, H. Dessain, 1987, <a href="/wiki/Especial:Obratge_de_refer%C3%A9ncia/2-502-07001-5" title="Especial:Obratge de referéncia/2-502-07001-5">ISBN: 2-502-07001-5</a></li></ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading4"><h4 id="Sus_la_sintaxi_del_grèc_ancian"><span id="Sus_la_sintaxi_del_gr.C3.A8c_ancian"></span>Sus la sintaxi del grèc ancian</h4><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Gr%C3%A8c_ancian&veaction=edit&section=17" title="Modificar la seccion : Sus la sintaxi del grèc ancian" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>modificar</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Gr%C3%A8c_ancian&action=edit&section=17" title="Edita el codi de la secció: Sus la sintaxi del grèc ancian"><span>Modificar lo còdi</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <ul><li>Jean Humbert, <i>Syntaxe grecque</i>, Paris, Klincksieck, 1945 (3e éd. 1960).</li> <li>Marcel Bizos, <i>Syntaxe grecque</i>, Paris, Vuibert, 1947.</li></ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading4"><h4 id="Manuals_de_grèc_ancian"><span id="Manuals_de_gr.C3.A8c_ancian"></span>Manuals de grèc ancian</h4><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Gr%C3%A8c_ancian&veaction=edit&section=18" title="Modificar la seccion : Manuals de grèc ancian" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>modificar</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Gr%C3%A8c_ancian&action=edit&section=18" title="Edita el codi de la secció: Manuals de grèc ancian"><span>Modificar lo còdi</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <ul><li>Jean-Victor Vernhes, ἕρμαιον : Initiation au grec ancien, Paris, Éditions Ophrys,‎ 2016 (1re éd. 1994), 421 p. (ISBN 978-2-7080-0728-4). .</li></ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading4"><h4 id="Sus_l'accentuacion_grèga"><span id="Sus_l.27accentuacion_gr.C3.A8ga"></span>Sus l'accentuacion grèga</h4><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Gr%C3%A8c_ancian&veaction=edit&section=19" title="Modificar la seccion : Sus l'accentuacion grèga" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>modificar</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Gr%C3%A8c_ancian&action=edit&section=19" title="Edita el codi de la secció: Sus l'accentuacion grèga"><span>Modificar lo còdi</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <ul><li>Michel Lejeune, <i>Précis d'accentuation grecque</i>, Paris, Hachette, 1945.</li></ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading4"><h4 id="Sus_las_particulas_grègas"><span id="Sus_las_particulas_gr.C3.A8gas"></span>Sus las particulas grègas</h4><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Gr%C3%A8c_ancian&veaction=edit&section=20" title="Modificar la seccion : Sus las particulas grègas" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>modificar</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Gr%C3%A8c_ancian&action=edit&section=20" title="Edita el codi de la secció: Sus las particulas grègas"><span>Modificar lo còdi</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <ul><li>John Dewar Denniston, <i>Greek Particles</i>, Oxford, Clarendon Press, 1934 (2e éd. 1954).</li></ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading4"><h4 id="Estudis_de_linguistica_sul_grèc_ancian"><span id="Estudis_de_linguistica_sul_gr.C3.A8c_ancian"></span>Estudis de linguistica sul grèc ancian</h4><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Gr%C3%A8c_ancian&veaction=edit&section=21" title="Modificar la seccion : Estudis de linguistica sul grèc ancian" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>modificar</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Gr%C3%A8c_ancian&action=edit&section=21" title="Edita el codi de la secció: Estudis de linguistica sul grèc ancian"><span>Modificar lo còdi</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <ul><li>Pierre Chantraine, <i>Dictionnaire étymologique de la langue grecque</i>, Paris, Klincksieck, 1968 (3e éd., 1980 ; nouvelle éd. avec un supplément, 2009).</li> <li>Charles de Lamberterie, « Le grec ancien », dans <i>Dictionnaire des langues</i>, Paris, PUF, 2011, p. 487–498.</li> <li>M. Meier-Brügger, <i>Griechische Sprachwissenschaft</i>, 2 vol., Berlin, Walter de Gruyter, 1992.</li> <li>Antoine Meillet, <i>Aperçu d'une histoire de la langue grecque</i>, 4e éd., Paris, Hachette, 1935 (1re éd., 1913).</li> <li>J. Perrot, « Le grec ancien », dans <i>Le langage</i>, sous la dir. de A. Martinet, Paris, Gallimard (La Pléiade), 1968, p. 906–928.</li></ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading4"><h4 id="Obratge_grand_public">Obratge grand public</h4><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Gr%C3%A8c_ancian&veaction=edit&section=22" title="Modificar la seccion : Obratge grand public" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>modificar</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Gr%C3%A8c_ancian&action=edit&section=22" title="Edita el codi de la secció: Obratge grand public"><span>Modificar lo còdi</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <ul><li>(it) Andrea Marcolongo, La lingua geniale : 9 ragioni per amare il greco, GLF editori Laterza, 2016 (ISBN 9788858125250, OCLC 981545565), traduit en français sous le titre <i>La Langue géniale. 9 bonnes raisons d'aimer le grec</i>.</li> <li>Bernard Sergent, <i>Notre grec de tous les jours. Petit dictionnaire pour un usage quotidien</i>, Imago, 2017.</li></ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Articles_connèxes"><span id="Articles_conn.C3.A8xes"></span>Articles connèxes</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Gr%C3%A8c_ancian&veaction=edit&section=23" title="Modificar la seccion : Articles connèxes" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>modificar</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Gr%C3%A8c_ancian&action=edit&section=23" title="Edita el codi de la secció: Articles connèxes"><span>Modificar lo còdi</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <ul><li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Dial%C3%A8ctes_del_gr%C3%A8c_ancian&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Dialèctes del grèc ancian (la pagina existís pas)">dialèctes del grèc ancian</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Declinasons_del_gr%C3%A8c_ancian&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Declinasons del grèc ancian (la pagina existís pas)">declinasons del grèc ancian</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Conjugasons_del_gr%C3%A8c_ancian&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Conjugasons del grèc ancian (la pagina existís pas)">conjugasons del grèc ancian</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Alfabet_gr%C3%A8c" title="Alfabet grèc">Alfabet grèc</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Numeracion_gr%C3%A8ga&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Numeracion grèga (la pagina existís pas)">Numeracion grèga</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Literatura_gr%C3%A8ga&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Literatura grèga (la pagina existís pas)">literatura grèga</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Lenga_m%C3%B2rta" title="Lenga mòrta">Lenga mòrta</a></li></ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Lien_externe">Lien externe</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Gr%C3%A8c_ancian&veaction=edit&section=24" title="Modificar la seccion : Lien externe" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>modificar</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Gr%C3%A8c_ancian&action=edit&section=24" title="Edita el codi de la secció: Lien externe"><span>Modificar lo còdi</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <ul><li><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20170713100215/http://juxta.free.fr/">Les Auteurs latins, Les Auteurs grecs</a> - Nombreux textes latins et grecs en juxtalinéaire (c'est-à-dire avec une traduction phrase par phrase).</li></ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Referéncias"><span id="Refer.C3.A9ncias"></span>Referéncias</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Gr%C3%A8c_ancian&veaction=edit&section=25" title="Modificar la seccion : Referéncias" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>modificar</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Gr%C3%A8c_ancian&action=edit&section=25" title="Edita el codi de la secció: Referéncias"><span>Modificar lo còdi</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <div class="mw-references-wrap mw-references-columns"><ol class="references"> <li id="cite_note-1"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-1">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text"><span class="citation book" style="font-style:normal" id="CITEREFTaylornovembre_de_2008"><span style="font-variant: small-caps;">Taylor</span>, Ann (novembre de 2008). <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r2450626">.mw-parser-output span.default a{background:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/0/00/Lock_icon_blue.gif")center right no-repeat!important;padding-right:17px!important}.mw-parser-output span.abonament a{background:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/a/aa/Lock-red-alt-2.svg")center right no-repeat!important;padding-right:17px!important}.mw-parser-output span.liure a{background:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/6/65/Lock-green.svg")center right no-repeat!important;padding-right:17px!important}.mw-parser-output span.limitat a{background:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/aa/Lock-red-alt-2.svg")center right no-repeat!important;padding-right:17px!important}.mw-parser-output span.pdf a{background:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/23/Icons-mini-file_acrobat.gif/15px-Icons-mini-file_acrobat.gif")center right no-repeat!important;padding-right:17px!important}</style><span class="Default"><span class="noarchive"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.cambridge.org/core/journals/language-variation-and-change/article/abs/change-from-sov-to-svo-in-ancient-greek/CFFAE37FA1864D2BD9B5F63D272CACAB">The change from SOV to SVO in Ancient Greek</a></span></span>.  Cambridge University Press.</span><span style="display: none;"> </span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-2"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-2">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r2450626"><span class="citation noarchive" style="font-style:normal" id="CITEREF">«<span class="default"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.britannica.com/topic/Greek-language#ref603471">Greek language</a></span>» (en anglés). <i>Encyclopedia Britannica</i>.</span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-dialecte-3"><span class="mw-cite-backlink">↑ <sup><a href="#cite_ref-dialecte_3-0">3,0</a></sup> <sup><a href="#cite_ref-dialecte_3-1">3,1</a></sup> <sup><a href="#cite_ref-dialecte_3-2">3,2</a></sup> et <sup><a href="#cite_ref-dialecte_3-3">3,3</a></sup></span> <span class="reference-text"><a href="#vernhes">Vernhes 2016</a>, <abbr class="abbr" title="pagina(s)">p.</abbr> XI</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-4"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-4">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text"><a href="#vernhes">Vernhes 2016</a>, <abbr class="abbr" title="pagina(s)">p.</abbr> 1</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-5"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-5">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text"><a href="#vernhes">Vernhes 2016</a>, <abbr class="abbr" title="pagina(s)">p.</abbr> 5</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-cas-6"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-cas_6-0">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text"><a href="#vernhes">Vernhes 2016</a>, <abbr class="abbr" title="pagina(s)">p.</abbr> 17-18</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-7"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-7">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text"><a href="#vernhes">Vernhes 2016</a>, <abbr class="abbr" title="pagina(s)">p.</abbr> 26</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-8"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-8">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text"><a href="#vernhes">Vernhes 2016</a>, <abbr class="abbr" title="pagina(s)">p.</abbr> 21</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-verbes-9"><span class="mw-cite-backlink">↑ <sup><a href="#cite_ref-verbes_9-0">9,0</a></sup> <sup><a href="#cite_ref-verbes_9-1">9,1</a></sup> et <sup><a href="#cite_ref-verbes_9-2">9,2</a></sup></span> <span class="reference-text"><a href="#vernhes">Vernhes 2016</a>, <abbr class="abbr" title="pagina(s)">p.</abbr> 30</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-10"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-10">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text"><a href="#vernhes">Vernhes 2016</a>, <abbr class="abbr" title="pagina(s)">p.</abbr> 31</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-11"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-11">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text"><a href="#vernhes">Vernhes 2016</a>, <abbr class="abbr" title="pagina(s)">p.</abbr> 18</span> </li> </ol></div>    </div><noscript><img src="https://login.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:CentralAutoLogin/start?useformat=desktop&type=1x1&usesul3=0" alt="" width="1" height="1" style="border: none; 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