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data-pinnable-element-id="vector-toc" > <h2 class="vector-pinnable-header-label">Contingut</h2> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-pin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-toc.pin">mou a la barra lateral</button> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-unpin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-toc.unpin">amaga</button> </div> <ul class="vector-toc-contents" id="mw-panel-toc-list"> <li id="toc-mw-content-text" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1"> <a href="#" class="vector-toc-link"> <div class="vector-toc-text">Inici</div> </a> </li> <li id="toc-Biografia" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Biografia"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">1</span> <span>Biografia</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Biografia-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Guerra_Civil_espanyola" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Guerra_Civil_espanyola"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">2</span> <span>Guerra Civil espanyola</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Guerra_Civil_espanyola-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Segona_Guerra_Mundial" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Segona_Guerra_Mundial"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">3</span> <span>Segona Guerra Mundial</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Segona_Guerra_Mundial-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Últims_anys" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Últims_anys"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">4</span> <span>Últims anys</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Últims_anys-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Influències_literàries" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Influències_literàries"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">5</span> <span>Influències literàries</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Influències_literàries-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Obra" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Obra"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">6</span> <span>Obra</span> </div> </a> <button aria-controls="toc-Obra-sublist" class="cdx-button cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only vector-toc-toggle"> <span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-expand"></span> <span>Commuta la subsecció Obra</span> </button> <ul id="toc-Obra-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> <li id="toc-Llista_d'obres" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Llista_d'obres"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">6.1</span> <span>Llista d'obres</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Llista_d'obres-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> <li id="toc-Novel·la" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-3"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Novel·la"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">6.1.1</span> <span>Novel·la</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Novel·la-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-No-ficció" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-3"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#No-ficció"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">6.1.2</span> <span>No-ficció</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-No-ficció-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Assajos" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-3"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Assajos"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">6.1.3</span> <span>Assajos</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Assajos-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> </ul> </li> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Referències" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Referències"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">7</span> <span>Referències</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Referències-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Vegeu_també" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Vegeu_també"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">8</span> <span>Vegeu també</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Vegeu_també-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Enllaços_externs" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Enllaços_externs"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">9</span> <span>Enllaços externs</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Enllaços_externs-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> </ul> </div> </div> </nav> </div> </div> <div class="mw-content-container"> <main id="content" class="mw-body"> <header class="mw-body-header vector-page-titlebar"> <nav aria-label="Contingut" class="vector-toc-landmark"> <div id="vector-page-titlebar-toc" class="vector-dropdown vector-page-titlebar-toc vector-button-flush-left" > <input type="checkbox" id="vector-page-titlebar-toc-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-vector-page-titlebar-toc" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox " aria-label="Commuta la taula de continguts." > <label id="vector-page-titlebar-toc-label" for="vector-page-titlebar-toc-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only " aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-listBullet mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-listBullet"></span> <span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">Commuta la taula de continguts.</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div id="vector-page-titlebar-toc-unpinned-container" class="vector-unpinned-container"> </div> </div> </div> </nav> <h1 id="firstHeading" class="firstHeading mw-first-heading"><span class="mw-page-title-main">George Orwell</span></h1> <div id="p-lang-btn" class="vector-dropdown mw-portlet mw-portlet-lang" > <input type="checkbox" id="p-lang-btn-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-p-lang-btn" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox mw-interlanguage-selector" aria-label="Vés a un article en una altra llengua. Disponible en 140 llengües" > <label id="p-lang-btn-label" for="p-lang-btn-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--action-progressive mw-portlet-lang-heading-140" aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-language-progressive mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-language-progressive"></span> <span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">140 llengües</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-af mw-list-item"><a href="https://af.wikipedia.org/wiki/George_Orwell" title="George Orwell - afrikaans" lang="af" hreflang="af" data-title="George Orwell" data-language-autonym="Afrikaans" data-language-local-name="afrikaans" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Afrikaans</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-am mw-list-item"><a href="https://am.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E1%8C%86%E1%88%AD%E1%8C%85_%E1%8A%A6%E1%88%AD%E1%8B%88%E1%88%8D" title="ጆርጅ ኦርወል - amhàric" lang="am" hreflang="am" data-title="ጆርጅ ኦርወል" data-language-autonym="አማርኛ" data-language-local-name="amhàric" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>አማርኛ</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-an mw-list-item"><a href="https://an.wikipedia.org/wiki/George_Orwell" title="George Orwell - aragonès" lang="an" hreflang="an" data-title="George Orwell" data-language-autonym="Aragonés" data-language-local-name="aragonès" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Aragonés</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ang mw-list-item"><a href="https://ang.wikipedia.org/wiki/George_Orwell" title="George Orwell - anglès antic" lang="ang" hreflang="ang" data-title="George Orwell" data-language-autonym="Ænglisc" data-language-local-name="anglès antic" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Ænglisc</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-anp mw-list-item"><a href="https://anp.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A4%9C%E0%A5%89%E0%A4%B0%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%9C_%E0%A4%91%E0%A4%B0%E0%A4%B5%E0%A5%87%E0%A4%B2" title="जॉर्ज ऑरवेल - angika" lang="anp" hreflang="anp" data-title="जॉर्ज ऑरवेल" data-language-autonym="अंगिका" data-language-local-name="angika" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>अंगिका</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ar mw-list-item"><a href="https://ar.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%AC%D9%88%D8%B1%D8%AC_%D8%A3%D9%88%D8%B1%D9%88%D9%8A%D9%84" title="جورج أورويل - àrab" lang="ar" hreflang="ar" data-title="جورج أورويل" data-language-autonym="العربية" data-language-local-name="àrab" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>العربية</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ary mw-list-item"><a href="https://ary.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%AC%D9%88%D8%B1%D8%AC_%D8%A4%D8%B1%D9%88%D9%8A%D9%84" title="جورج ؤرويل - Moroccan Arabic" lang="ary" hreflang="ary" data-title="جورج ؤرويل" data-language-autonym="الدارجة" data-language-local-name="Moroccan Arabic" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>الدارجة</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-arz mw-list-item"><a href="https://arz.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%AC%D9%88%D8%B1%D8%AC_%D8%A7%D9%88%D8%B1%D9%88%D9%8A%D9%84" title="جورج اورويل - àrab egipci" lang="arz" hreflang="arz" data-title="جورج اورويل" data-language-autonym="مصرى" data-language-local-name="àrab egipci" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>مصرى</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ast mw-list-item"><a href="https://ast.wikipedia.org/wiki/George_Orwell" title="George Orwell - asturià" lang="ast" hreflang="ast" data-title="George Orwell" data-language-autonym="Asturianu" data-language-local-name="asturià" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Asturianu</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-avk mw-list-item"><a href="https://avk.wikipedia.org/wiki/George_Orwell" title="George Orwell - Kotava" lang="avk" hreflang="avk" data-title="George Orwell" data-language-autonym="Kotava" data-language-local-name="Kotava" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Kotava</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-awa mw-list-item"><a href="https://awa.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A4%9C%E0%A4%B0%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%9C_%E0%A4%85%E0%A4%B0%E0%A4%B5%E0%A5%87%E0%A4%B2" title="जर्ज अरवेल - awadhi" lang="awa" hreflang="awa" data-title="जर्ज अरवेल" data-language-autonym="अवधी" data-language-local-name="awadhi" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>अवधी</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-az mw-list-item"><a href="https://az.wikipedia.org/wiki/Corc_Oruell" title="Corc Oruell - azerbaidjanès" lang="az" hreflang="az" data-title="Corc Oruell" data-language-autonym="Azərbaycanca" data-language-local-name="azerbaidjanès" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Azərbaycanca</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-azb mw-list-item"><a href="https://azb.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%AC%D9%88%D8%B1%D8%AC_%D8%A7%D9%88%D8%B1%D9%88%D9%84" title="جورج اورول - South Azerbaijani" lang="azb" hreflang="azb" data-title="جورج اورول" data-language-autonym="تۆرکجه" data-language-local-name="South Azerbaijani" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>تۆرکجه</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bcl mw-list-item"><a href="https://bcl.wikipedia.org/wiki/George_Orwell" title="George Orwell - Central Bikol" lang="bcl" hreflang="bcl" data-title="George Orwell" data-language-autonym="Bikol Central" data-language-local-name="Central Bikol" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Bikol Central</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-be mw-list-item"><a href="https://be.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%94%D0%B6%D0%BE%D1%80%D0%B4%D0%B6_%D0%9E%D1%80%D1%83%D1%8D%D0%BB" title="Джордж Оруэл - belarús" lang="be" hreflang="be" data-title="Джордж Оруэл" data-language-autonym="Беларуская" data-language-local-name="belarús" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Беларуская</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-be-x-old mw-list-item"><a href="https://be-tarask.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%94%D0%B6%D0%BE%D1%80%D0%B4%D0%B6_%D0%9E%D1%80%D1%9E%D1%8D%D0%BB" title="Джордж Орўэл - Belarusian (Taraškievica orthography)" lang="be-tarask" hreflang="be-tarask" data-title="Джордж Орўэл" data-language-autonym="Беларуская (тарашкевіца)" data-language-local-name="Belarusian (Taraškievica orthography)" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Беларуская (тарашкевіца)</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bg mw-list-item"><a href="https://bg.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%94%D0%B6%D0%BE%D1%80%D0%B4%D0%B6_%D0%9E%D1%80%D1%83%D0%B5%D0%BB" title="Джордж Оруел - búlgar" lang="bg" hreflang="bg" data-title="Джордж Оруел" data-language-autonym="Български" data-language-local-name="búlgar" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Български</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bn mw-list-item"><a href="https://bn.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A6%9C%E0%A6%B0%E0%A7%8D%E0%A6%9C_%E0%A6%85%E0%A6%B0%E0%A6%93%E0%A6%AF%E0%A6%BC%E0%A7%87%E0%A6%B2" title="জর্জ অরওয়েল - bengalí" lang="bn" hreflang="bn" data-title="জর্জ অরওয়েল" data-language-autonym="বাংলা" data-language-local-name="bengalí" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>বাংলা</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-br mw-list-item"><a href="https://br.wikipedia.org/wiki/George_Orwell" title="George Orwell - bretó" lang="br" hreflang="br" data-title="George Orwell" data-language-autonym="Brezhoneg" data-language-local-name="bretó" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Brezhoneg</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bs mw-list-item"><a href="https://bs.wikipedia.org/wiki/George_Orwell" title="George Orwell - bosnià" lang="bs" hreflang="bs" data-title="George Orwell" data-language-autonym="Bosanski" data-language-local-name="bosnià" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Bosanski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-cdo mw-list-item"><a href="https://cdo.wikipedia.org/wiki/George_Orwell" title="George Orwell - Mindong" lang="cdo" hreflang="cdo" data-title="George Orwell" data-language-autonym="閩東語 / Mìng-dĕ̤ng-ngṳ̄" data-language-local-name="Mindong" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>閩東語 / Mìng-dĕ̤ng-ngṳ̄</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ckb mw-list-item"><a href="https://ckb.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%AC%DB%86%D8%B1%D8%AC_%D8%A6%DB%86%D8%B1%D9%88%DB%8E%DA%B5" title="جۆرج ئۆروێڵ - kurd central" lang="ckb" hreflang="ckb" data-title="جۆرج ئۆروێڵ" data-language-autonym="کوردی" data-language-local-name="kurd central" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>کوردی</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-co mw-list-item"><a href="https://co.wikipedia.org/wiki/George_Orwell" title="George Orwell - cors" lang="co" hreflang="co" data-title="George Orwell" data-language-autonym="Corsu" data-language-local-name="cors" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Corsu</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-cs mw-list-item"><a href="https://cs.wikipedia.org/wiki/George_Orwell" title="George Orwell - txec" lang="cs" hreflang="cs" data-title="George Orwell" data-language-autonym="Čeština" data-language-local-name="txec" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Čeština</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-cv mw-list-item"><a href="https://cv.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%94%D0%B6%D0%BE%D1%80%D0%B4%D0%B6_%D0%9E%D1%80%D1%83%D1%8D%D0%BB%D0%BB" title="Джордж Оруэлл - txuvaix" lang="cv" hreflang="cv" data-title="Джордж Оруэлл" data-language-autonym="Чӑвашла" data-language-local-name="txuvaix" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Чӑвашла</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-cy mw-list-item"><a href="https://cy.wikipedia.org/wiki/George_Orwell" title="George Orwell - gal·lès" lang="cy" hreflang="cy" data-title="George Orwell" data-language-autonym="Cymraeg" data-language-local-name="gal·lès" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Cymraeg</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-da mw-list-item"><a href="https://da.wikipedia.org/wiki/George_Orwell" title="George Orwell - danès" lang="da" hreflang="da" data-title="George Orwell" data-language-autonym="Dansk" data-language-local-name="danès" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Dansk</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-de mw-list-item"><a href="https://de.wikipedia.org/wiki/George_Orwell" title="George Orwell - alemany" lang="de" hreflang="de" data-title="George Orwell" data-language-autonym="Deutsch" data-language-local-name="alemany" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Deutsch</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-el mw-list-item"><a href="https://el.wikipedia.org/wiki/%CE%A4%CE%B6%CF%89%CF%81%CF%84%CE%B6_%CE%8C%CF%81%CE%B3%CE%BF%CF%85%CE%B5%CE%BB" title="Τζωρτζ Όργουελ - grec" lang="el" hreflang="el" data-title="Τζωρτζ Όργουελ" data-language-autonym="Ελληνικά" data-language-local-name="grec" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Ελληνικά</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-en mw-list-item"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/George_Orwell" title="George Orwell - anglès" lang="en" hreflang="en" data-title="George Orwell" data-language-autonym="English" data-language-local-name="anglès" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>English</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-eo mw-list-item"><a href="https://eo.wikipedia.org/wiki/George_Orwell" title="George Orwell - esperanto" lang="eo" hreflang="eo" data-title="George Orwell" data-language-autonym="Esperanto" data-language-local-name="esperanto" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Esperanto</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-es mw-list-item"><a href="https://es.wikipedia.org/wiki/George_Orwell" title="George Orwell - espanyol" lang="es" hreflang="es" data-title="George Orwell" data-language-autonym="Español" data-language-local-name="espanyol" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Español</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-et mw-list-item"><a href="https://et.wikipedia.org/wiki/George_Orwell" title="George Orwell - estonià" lang="et" hreflang="et" data-title="George Orwell" data-language-autonym="Eesti" data-language-local-name="estonià" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Eesti</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-eu mw-list-item"><a href="https://eu.wikipedia.org/wiki/George_Orwell" title="George Orwell - basc" lang="eu" hreflang="eu" data-title="George Orwell" data-language-autonym="Euskara" data-language-local-name="basc" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Euskara</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fa mw-list-item"><a href="https://fa.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%AC%D8%B1%D8%AC_%D8%A7%D9%88%D8%B1%D9%88%D9%84" title="جرج اورول - persa" lang="fa" hreflang="fa" data-title="جرج اورول" data-language-autonym="فارسی" data-language-local-name="persa" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>فارسی</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fi mw-list-item"><a href="https://fi.wikipedia.org/wiki/George_Orwell" title="George Orwell - finès" lang="fi" hreflang="fi" data-title="George Orwell" data-language-autonym="Suomi" data-language-local-name="finès" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Suomi</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fiu-vro mw-list-item"><a href="https://fiu-vro.wikipedia.org/wiki/Orwelli_George" title="Orwelli George - Võro" lang="vro" hreflang="vro" data-title="Orwelli George" data-language-autonym="Võro" data-language-local-name="Võro" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Võro</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fo mw-list-item"><a href="https://fo.wikipedia.org/wiki/George_Orwell" title="George Orwell - feroès" lang="fo" hreflang="fo" data-title="George Orwell" data-language-autonym="Føroyskt" data-language-local-name="feroès" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Føroyskt</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fr badge-Q17437798 badge-goodarticle mw-list-item" title="article bo"><a href="https://fr.wikipedia.org/wiki/George_Orwell" title="George Orwell - francès" lang="fr" hreflang="fr" data-title="George Orwell" data-language-autonym="Français" data-language-local-name="francès" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Français</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-frr mw-list-item"><a href="https://frr.wikipedia.org/wiki/George_Orwell" title="George Orwell - frisó septentrional" lang="frr" hreflang="frr" data-title="George Orwell" data-language-autonym="Nordfriisk" data-language-local-name="frisó septentrional" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Nordfriisk</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fy mw-list-item"><a href="https://fy.wikipedia.org/wiki/George_Orwell" title="George Orwell - frisó occidental" lang="fy" hreflang="fy" data-title="George Orwell" data-language-autonym="Frysk" data-language-local-name="frisó occidental" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Frysk</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ga mw-list-item"><a href="https://ga.wikipedia.org/wiki/George_Orwell" title="George Orwell - irlandès" lang="ga" hreflang="ga" data-title="George Orwell" data-language-autonym="Gaeilge" data-language-local-name="irlandès" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Gaeilge</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-gd mw-list-item"><a href="https://gd.wikipedia.org/wiki/George_Orwell" title="George Orwell - gaèlic escocès" lang="gd" hreflang="gd" data-title="George Orwell" data-language-autonym="Gàidhlig" data-language-local-name="gaèlic escocès" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Gàidhlig</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-gl mw-list-item"><a href="https://gl.wikipedia.org/wiki/George_Orwell" title="George Orwell - gallec" lang="gl" hreflang="gl" data-title="George Orwell" data-language-autonym="Galego" data-language-local-name="gallec" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Galego</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-gom mw-list-item"><a href="https://gom.wikipedia.org/wiki/George_Orwell" title="George Orwell - concani de Goa" lang="gom" hreflang="gom" data-title="George Orwell" data-language-autonym="गोंयची कोंकणी / Gõychi Konknni" data-language-local-name="concani de Goa" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>गोंयची कोंकणी / Gõychi Konknni</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-gv mw-list-item"><a href="https://gv.wikipedia.org/wiki/George_Orwell" title="George Orwell - manx" lang="gv" hreflang="gv" data-title="George Orwell" data-language-autonym="Gaelg" data-language-local-name="manx" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Gaelg</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hak mw-list-item"><a href="https://hak.wikipedia.org/wiki/George_Orwell" title="George Orwell - xinès hakka" lang="hak" hreflang="hak" data-title="George Orwell" data-language-autonym="客家語 / Hak-kâ-ngî" data-language-local-name="xinès hakka" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>客家語 / Hak-kâ-ngî</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-he mw-list-item"><a href="https://he.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D7%92%27%D7%95%D7%A8%D7%92%27_%D7%90%D7%95%D7%A8%D7%95%D7%95%D7%9C" title="ג'ורג' אורוול - hebreu" lang="he" hreflang="he" data-title="ג'ורג' אורוול" data-language-autonym="עברית" data-language-local-name="hebreu" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>עברית</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hi mw-list-item"><a href="https://hi.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A4%9C%E0%A5%89%E0%A4%B0%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%9C_%E0%A4%91%E0%A4%B0%E0%A4%B5%E0%A5%87%E0%A4%B2" title="जॉर्ज ऑरवेल - hindi" lang="hi" hreflang="hi" data-title="जॉर्ज ऑरवेल" data-language-autonym="हिन्दी" data-language-local-name="hindi" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>हिन्दी</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hr mw-list-item"><a href="https://hr.wikipedia.org/wiki/George_Orwell" title="George Orwell - croat" lang="hr" hreflang="hr" data-title="George Orwell" data-language-autonym="Hrvatski" data-language-local-name="croat" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Hrvatski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hu mw-list-item"><a href="https://hu.wikipedia.org/wiki/George_Orwell" title="George Orwell - hongarès" lang="hu" hreflang="hu" data-title="George Orwell" data-language-autonym="Magyar" data-language-local-name="hongarès" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Magyar</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hy mw-list-item"><a href="https://hy.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D5%8B%D5%B8%D6%80%D5%BB_%D5%95%D6%80%D5%B8%D6%82%D5%A5%D5%AC" title="Ջորջ Օրուել - armeni" lang="hy" hreflang="hy" data-title="Ջորջ Օրուել" data-language-autonym="Հայերեն" data-language-local-name="armeni" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Հայերեն</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hyw mw-list-item"><a href="https://hyw.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D5%83%D5%B8%D6%80%D5%B3_%D5%95%D6%80%D5%B8%D6%82%D5%A7%D5%AC" title="Ճորճ Օրուէլ - Western Armenian" lang="hyw" hreflang="hyw" data-title="Ճորճ Օրուէլ" data-language-autonym="Արեւմտահայերէն" data-language-local-name="Western Armenian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Արեւմտահայերէն</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ia mw-list-item"><a href="https://ia.wikipedia.org/wiki/George_Orwell" title="George Orwell - interlingua" lang="ia" hreflang="ia" data-title="George Orwell" data-language-autonym="Interlingua" data-language-local-name="interlingua" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Interlingua</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-id mw-list-item"><a href="https://id.wikipedia.org/wiki/George_Orwell" title="George Orwell - indonesi" lang="id" hreflang="id" data-title="George Orwell" data-language-autonym="Bahasa Indonesia" data-language-local-name="indonesi" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Bahasa Indonesia</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ie mw-list-item"><a href="https://ie.wikipedia.org/wiki/George_Orwell" title="George Orwell - interlingue" lang="ie" hreflang="ie" data-title="George Orwell" data-language-autonym="Interlingue" data-language-local-name="interlingue" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Interlingue</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ilo mw-list-item"><a href="https://ilo.wikipedia.org/wiki/George_Orwell" title="George Orwell - ilocano" lang="ilo" hreflang="ilo" data-title="George Orwell" data-language-autonym="Ilokano" data-language-local-name="ilocano" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Ilokano</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-io mw-list-item"><a href="https://io.wikipedia.org/wiki/George_Orwell" title="George Orwell - ido" lang="io" hreflang="io" data-title="George Orwell" data-language-autonym="Ido" data-language-local-name="ido" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Ido</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-is mw-list-item"><a href="https://is.wikipedia.org/wiki/George_Orwell" title="George Orwell - islandès" lang="is" hreflang="is" data-title="George Orwell" data-language-autonym="Íslenska" data-language-local-name="islandès" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Íslenska</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-it mw-list-item"><a href="https://it.wikipedia.org/wiki/George_Orwell" title="George Orwell - italià" lang="it" hreflang="it" data-title="George Orwell" data-language-autonym="Italiano" data-language-local-name="italià" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Italiano</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ja mw-list-item"><a href="https://ja.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E3%82%B8%E3%83%A7%E3%83%BC%E3%82%B8%E3%83%BB%E3%82%AA%E3%83%BC%E3%82%A6%E3%82%A7%E3%83%AB" title="ジョージ・オーウェル - japonès" lang="ja" hreflang="ja" data-title="ジョージ・オーウェル" data-language-autonym="日本語" data-language-local-name="japonès" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>日本語</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-jv mw-list-item"><a href="https://jv.wikipedia.org/wiki/George_Orwell" title="George Orwell - javanès" lang="jv" hreflang="jv" data-title="George Orwell" data-language-autonym="Jawa" data-language-local-name="javanès" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Jawa</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ka mw-list-item"><a href="https://ka.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E1%83%AF%E1%83%9D%E1%83%A0%E1%83%AF_%E1%83%9D%E1%83%A0%E1%83%A3%E1%83%94%E1%83%9A%E1%83%98" title="ჯორჯ ორუელი - georgià" lang="ka" hreflang="ka" data-title="ჯორჯ ორუელი" data-language-autonym="ქართული" data-language-local-name="georgià" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ქართული</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-kab mw-list-item"><a href="https://kab.wikipedia.org/wiki/George_Orwell" title="George Orwell - cabilenc" lang="kab" hreflang="kab" data-title="George Orwell" data-language-autonym="Taqbaylit" data-language-local-name="cabilenc" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Taqbaylit</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ki mw-list-item"><a href="https://ki.wikipedia.org/wiki/George_Orwell" title="George Orwell - kikuiu" lang="ki" hreflang="ki" data-title="George Orwell" data-language-autonym="Gĩkũyũ" data-language-local-name="kikuiu" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Gĩkũyũ</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-kk mw-list-item"><a href="https://kk.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%94%D0%B6%D0%BE%D1%80%D0%B4%D0%B6_%D0%9E%D1%80%D1%83%D1%8D%D0%BB%D0%BB" title="Джордж Оруэлл - kazakh" lang="kk" hreflang="kk" data-title="Джордж Оруэлл" data-language-autonym="Қазақша" data-language-local-name="kazakh" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Қазақша</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-kn mw-list-item"><a href="https://kn.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%B2%9C%E0%B2%BE%E0%B2%B0%E0%B3%8D%E0%B2%9C%E0%B3%8D%E2%80%8C_%E0%B2%86%E0%B2%B0%E0%B3%8D%E0%B2%B5%E0%B3%86%E0%B2%B2%E0%B3%8D%E2%80%8C" title="ಜಾರ್ಜ್‌ ಆರ್ವೆಲ್‌ - kannada" lang="kn" hreflang="kn" data-title="ಜಾರ್ಜ್‌ ಆರ್ವೆಲ್‌" data-language-autonym="ಕನ್ನಡ" data-language-local-name="kannada" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ಕನ್ನಡ</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ko mw-list-item"><a href="https://ko.wikipedia.org/wiki/%EC%A1%B0%EC%A7%80_%EC%98%A4%EC%9B%B0" title="조지 오웰 - coreà" lang="ko" hreflang="ko" data-title="조지 오웰" data-language-autonym="한국어" data-language-local-name="coreà" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>한국어</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ku mw-list-item"><a href="https://ku.wikipedia.org/wiki/George_Orwell" title="George Orwell - kurd" lang="ku" hreflang="ku" data-title="George Orwell" data-language-autonym="Kurdî" data-language-local-name="kurd" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Kurdî</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-kw mw-list-item"><a href="https://kw.wikipedia.org/wiki/George_Orwell" title="George Orwell - còrnic" lang="kw" hreflang="kw" data-title="George Orwell" data-language-autonym="Kernowek" data-language-local-name="còrnic" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Kernowek</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ky mw-list-item"><a href="https://ky.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%96%D0%BE%D1%80%D0%B6_%D0%9E%D1%80%D1%83%D1%8D%D0%BB%D0%BB" title="Жорж Оруэлл - kirguís" lang="ky" hreflang="ky" data-title="Жорж Оруэлл" data-language-autonym="Кыргызча" data-language-local-name="kirguís" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Кыргызча</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-la mw-list-item"><a href="https://la.wikipedia.org/wiki/Georgius_Orwell" title="Georgius Orwell - llatí" lang="la" hreflang="la" data-title="Georgius Orwell" data-language-autonym="Latina" data-language-local-name="llatí" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Latina</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-lb mw-list-item"><a href="https://lb.wikipedia.org/wiki/George_Orwell" title="George Orwell - luxemburguès" lang="lb" hreflang="lb" data-title="George Orwell" data-language-autonym="Lëtzebuergesch" data-language-local-name="luxemburguès" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Lëtzebuergesch</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-lfn mw-list-item"><a href="https://lfn.wikipedia.org/wiki/George_Orwell" title="George Orwell - Lingua Franca Nova" lang="lfn" hreflang="lfn" data-title="George Orwell" data-language-autonym="Lingua Franca Nova" data-language-local-name="Lingua Franca Nova" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Lingua Franca Nova</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-lt mw-list-item"><a href="https://lt.wikipedia.org/wiki/George_Orwell" title="George Orwell - lituà" lang="lt" hreflang="lt" data-title="George Orwell" data-language-autonym="Lietuvių" data-language-local-name="lituà" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Lietuvių</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-lv mw-list-item"><a href="https://lv.wikipedia.org/wiki/D%C5%BEord%C5%BEs_Orvels" title="Džordžs Orvels - letó" lang="lv" hreflang="lv" data-title="Džordžs Orvels" data-language-autonym="Latviešu" data-language-local-name="letó" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Latviešu</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-mai mw-list-item"><a href="https://mai.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A4%9C%E0%A4%B0%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%9C_%E0%A4%85%E0%A4%B0%E0%A4%B5%E0%A5%87%E0%A4%B2" title="जर्ज अरवेल - maithili" lang="mai" hreflang="mai" data-title="जर्ज अरवेल" data-language-autonym="मैथिली" data-language-local-name="maithili" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>मैथिली</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-mg mw-list-item"><a href="https://mg.wikipedia.org/wiki/George_Orwell" title="George Orwell - malgaix" lang="mg" hreflang="mg" data-title="George Orwell" data-language-autonym="Malagasy" data-language-local-name="malgaix" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Malagasy</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-mhr mw-list-item"><a href="https://mhr.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%94%D0%B6%D0%BE%D1%80%D0%B4%D0%B6_%D0%9E%D1%80%D1%83%D1%8D%D0%BB%D0%BB" title="Джордж Оруэлл - Eastern Mari" lang="mhr" hreflang="mhr" data-title="Джордж Оруэлл" data-language-autonym="Олык марий" data-language-local-name="Eastern Mari" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Олык марий</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-mk badge-Q17437796 badge-featuredarticle mw-list-item" title="article de qualitat"><a href="https://mk.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%8F%D0%BE%D1%80%D1%9F_%D0%9E%D1%80%D0%B2%D0%B5%D0%BB" title="Џорџ Орвел - macedoni" lang="mk" hreflang="mk" data-title="Џорџ Орвел" data-language-autonym="Македонски" data-language-local-name="macedoni" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Македонски</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ml badge-Q17437796 badge-featuredarticle mw-list-item" title="article de qualitat"><a href="https://ml.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%B4%9C%E0%B5%8B%E0%B5%BC%E0%B4%9C%E0%B5%8D%E0%B4%9C%E0%B5%8D_%E0%B4%93%E0%B5%BC%E0%B4%B5%E0%B5%86%E0%B5%BD" title="ജോർജ്ജ് ഓർവെൽ - malaiàlam" lang="ml" hreflang="ml" data-title="ജോർജ്ജ് ഓർവെൽ" data-language-autonym="മലയാളം" data-language-local-name="malaiàlam" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>മലയാളം</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-mn mw-list-item"><a href="https://mn.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%96%D0%BE%D1%80%D0%B6_%D0%9E%D1%80%D0%B2%D0%B5%D0%BB%D0%BB" title="Жорж Орвелл - mongol" lang="mn" hreflang="mn" data-title="Жорж Орвелл" data-language-autonym="Монгол" data-language-local-name="mongol" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Монгол</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-mr mw-list-item"><a href="https://mr.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A4%9C%E0%A5%89%E0%A4%B0%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%9C_%E0%A4%91%E0%A4%B0%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%B5%E0%A5%87%E0%A4%B2" title="जॉर्ज ऑर्वेल - marathi" lang="mr" hreflang="mr" data-title="जॉर्ज ऑर्वेल" data-language-autonym="मराठी" data-language-local-name="marathi" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>मराठी</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-mrj mw-list-item"><a href="https://mrj.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%94%D0%B6%D0%BE%D1%80%D0%B4%D0%B6_%D0%9E%D1%80%D1%83%D1%8D%D0%BB%D0%BB" title="Джордж Оруэлл - mari occidental" lang="mrj" hreflang="mrj" data-title="Джордж Оруэлл" data-language-autonym="Кырык мары" data-language-local-name="mari occidental" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Кырык мары</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ms mw-list-item"><a href="https://ms.wikipedia.org/wiki/George_Orwell" title="George Orwell - malai" lang="ms" hreflang="ms" data-title="George Orwell" data-language-autonym="Bahasa Melayu" data-language-local-name="malai" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Bahasa Melayu</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-my mw-list-item"><a href="https://my.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E1%80%82%E1%80%BB%E1%80%B1%E1%80%AC%E1%80%B7%E1%80%A1%E1%80%B1%E1%80%AC%E1%80%BA%E1%80%9D%E1%80%B2" title="ဂျော့အော်ဝဲ - birmà" lang="my" hreflang="my" data-title="ဂျော့အော်ဝဲ" data-language-autonym="မြန်မာဘာသာ" data-language-local-name="birmà" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>မြန်မာဘာသာ</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-mzn mw-list-item"><a href="https://mzn.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%AC%D9%88%D8%B1%D8%AC_%D8%A7%D8%B1%D9%88%D9%84" title="جورج ارول - mazanderani" lang="mzn" hreflang="mzn" data-title="جورج ارول" data-language-autonym="مازِرونی" data-language-local-name="mazanderani" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>مازِرونی</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-nah mw-list-item"><a href="https://nah.wikipedia.org/wiki/George_Orwell" title="George Orwell - Nahuatl" lang="nah" hreflang="nah" data-title="George Orwell" data-language-autonym="Nāhuatl" data-language-local-name="Nahuatl" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Nāhuatl</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-nds mw-list-item"><a href="https://nds.wikipedia.org/wiki/George_Orwell" title="George Orwell - baix alemany" lang="nds" hreflang="nds" data-title="George Orwell" data-language-autonym="Plattdüütsch" data-language-local-name="baix alemany" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Plattdüütsch</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-nl mw-list-item"><a href="https://nl.wikipedia.org/wiki/George_Orwell" title="George Orwell - neerlandès" lang="nl" hreflang="nl" data-title="George Orwell" data-language-autonym="Nederlands" data-language-local-name="neerlandès" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Nederlands</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-nn mw-list-item"><a href="https://nn.wikipedia.org/wiki/George_Orwell" title="George Orwell - noruec nynorsk" lang="nn" hreflang="nn" data-title="George Orwell" data-language-autonym="Norsk nynorsk" data-language-local-name="noruec nynorsk" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Norsk nynorsk</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-no mw-list-item"><a href="https://no.wikipedia.org/wiki/George_Orwell" title="George Orwell - noruec bokmål" lang="nb" hreflang="nb" data-title="George Orwell" data-language-autonym="Norsk bokmål" data-language-local-name="noruec bokmål" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Norsk bokmål</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-oc mw-list-item"><a href="https://oc.wikipedia.org/wiki/George_Orwell" title="George Orwell - occità" lang="oc" hreflang="oc" data-title="George Orwell" data-language-autonym="Occitan" data-language-local-name="occità" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Occitan</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-olo mw-list-item"><a href="https://olo.wikipedia.org/wiki/George_Orwell" title="George Orwell - Livvi-Karelian" lang="olo" hreflang="olo" data-title="George Orwell" data-language-autonym="Livvinkarjala" data-language-local-name="Livvi-Karelian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Livvinkarjala</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-os mw-list-item"><a href="https://os.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9E%D1%80%D1%83%D1%8D%D0%BB%D0%BB,_%D0%94%D0%B6%D0%BE%D1%80%D0%B4%D0%B6" title="Оруэлл, Джордж - osseta" lang="os" hreflang="os" data-title="Оруэлл, Джордж" data-language-autonym="Ирон" data-language-local-name="osseta" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Ирон</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pa mw-list-item"><a href="https://pa.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A8%9C%E0%A8%BE%E0%A8%B0%E0%A8%9C_%E0%A8%86%E0%A8%B0%E0%A8%B5%E0%A9%88%E0%A9%B1%E0%A8%B2" title="ਜਾਰਜ ਆਰਵੈੱਲ - panjabi" lang="pa" hreflang="pa" data-title="ਜਾਰਜ ਆਰਵੈੱਲ" data-language-autonym="ਪੰਜਾਬੀ" data-language-local-name="panjabi" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ਪੰਜਾਬੀ</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pl mw-list-item"><a href="https://pl.wikipedia.org/wiki/George_Orwell" title="George Orwell - polonès" lang="pl" hreflang="pl" data-title="George Orwell" data-language-autonym="Polski" data-language-local-name="polonès" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Polski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pms mw-list-item"><a href="https://pms.wikipedia.org/wiki/George_Orwell" title="George Orwell - piemontès" lang="pms" hreflang="pms" data-title="George Orwell" data-language-autonym="Piemontèis" data-language-local-name="piemontès" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Piemontèis</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pnb mw-list-item"><a href="https://pnb.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%AC%D8%A7%D8%B1%D8%AC_%D8%A7%D9%88%D8%B1%D9%88%DB%8C%D9%84" title="جارج اورویل - Western Punjabi" lang="pnb" hreflang="pnb" data-title="جارج اورویل" data-language-autonym="پنجابی" data-language-local-name="Western Punjabi" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>پنجابی</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ps mw-list-item"><a href="https://ps.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%AC%D9%88%D8%B1%D8%AC_%D8%A7%D9%88%D8%B1%D9%88%DB%90%D9%84" title="جورج اوروېل - paixtu" lang="ps" hreflang="ps" data-title="جورج اوروېل" data-language-autonym="پښتو" data-language-local-name="paixtu" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>پښتو</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pt mw-list-item"><a href="https://pt.wikipedia.org/wiki/George_Orwell" title="George Orwell - portuguès" lang="pt" hreflang="pt" data-title="George Orwell" data-language-autonym="Português" data-language-local-name="portuguès" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Português</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-qu mw-list-item"><a href="https://qu.wikipedia.org/wiki/George_Orwell" title="George Orwell - quítxua" lang="qu" hreflang="qu" data-title="George Orwell" data-language-autonym="Runa Simi" data-language-local-name="quítxua" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Runa Simi</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ro mw-list-item"><a href="https://ro.wikipedia.org/wiki/George_Orwell" title="George Orwell - romanès" lang="ro" hreflang="ro" data-title="George Orwell" data-language-autonym="Română" data-language-local-name="romanès" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Română</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ru mw-list-item"><a href="https://ru.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%94%D0%B6%D0%BE%D1%80%D0%B4%D0%B6_%D0%9E%D1%80%D1%83%D1%8D%D0%BB%D0%BB" title="Джордж Оруэлл - rus" lang="ru" hreflang="ru" data-title="Джордж Оруэлл" data-language-autonym="Русский" data-language-local-name="rus" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Русский</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sah mw-list-item"><a href="https://sah.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%94%D1%8C%D0%BE%D1%80%D0%B4%D1%8C_%D0%9E%D1%80%D1%83%D1%8D%D0%BB%D0%BB" title="Дьордь Оруэлл - iacut" lang="sah" hreflang="sah" data-title="Дьордь Оруэлл" data-language-autonym="Саха тыла" data-language-local-name="iacut" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Саха тыла</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sc badge-Q17437796 badge-featuredarticle mw-list-item" title="article de qualitat"><a href="https://sc.wikipedia.org/wiki/George_Orwell" title="George Orwell - sard" lang="sc" hreflang="sc" data-title="George Orwell" data-language-autonym="Sardu" data-language-local-name="sard" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Sardu</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-scn mw-list-item"><a href="https://scn.wikipedia.org/wiki/George_Orwell" title="George Orwell - sicilià" lang="scn" hreflang="scn" data-title="George Orwell" data-language-autonym="Sicilianu" data-language-local-name="sicilià" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Sicilianu</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sco mw-list-item"><a href="https://sco.wikipedia.org/wiki/George_Orwell" title="George Orwell - escocès" lang="sco" hreflang="sco" data-title="George Orwell" data-language-autonym="Scots" data-language-local-name="escocès" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Scots</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sh mw-list-item"><a href="https://sh.wikipedia.org/wiki/George_Orwell" title="George Orwell - serbocroat" lang="sh" hreflang="sh" data-title="George Orwell" data-language-autonym="Srpskohrvatski / српскохрватски" data-language-local-name="serbocroat" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Srpskohrvatski / српскохрватски</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-shi mw-list-item"><a href="https://shi.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ju%E1%B9%9Bj_U%E1%B9%9Bwil" title="Juṛj Uṛwil - taixelhit" lang="shi" hreflang="shi" data-title="Juṛj Uṛwil" data-language-autonym="Taclḥit" data-language-local-name="taixelhit" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Taclḥit</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-si mw-list-item"><a href="https://si.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%B6%A2%E0%B7%9D%E0%B6%BB%E0%B7%8A%E0%B6%A2%E0%B7%8A_%E0%B6%95%E0%B7%80%E0%B7%99%E0%B6%BD%E0%B7%8A" title="ජෝර්ජ් ඕවෙල් - singalès" lang="si" hreflang="si" data-title="ජෝර්ජ් ඕවෙල්" data-language-autonym="සිංහල" data-language-local-name="singalès" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>සිංහල</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-simple mw-list-item"><a href="https://simple.wikipedia.org/wiki/George_Orwell" title="George Orwell - Simple English" lang="en-simple" hreflang="en-simple" data-title="George Orwell" data-language-autonym="Simple English" data-language-local-name="Simple English" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Simple English</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sk mw-list-item"><a href="https://sk.wikipedia.org/wiki/George_Orwell" title="George Orwell - eslovac" lang="sk" hreflang="sk" data-title="George Orwell" data-language-autonym="Slovenčina" data-language-local-name="eslovac" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Slovenčina</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sl mw-list-item"><a href="https://sl.wikipedia.org/wiki/George_Orwell" title="George Orwell - eslovè" lang="sl" hreflang="sl" data-title="George Orwell" data-language-autonym="Slovenščina" data-language-local-name="eslovè" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Slovenščina</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-smn mw-list-item"><a href="https://smn.wikipedia.org/wiki/George_Orwell" title="George Orwell - sami d’Inari" lang="smn" hreflang="smn" data-title="George Orwell" data-language-autonym="Anarâškielâ" data-language-local-name="sami d’Inari" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Anarâškielâ</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-so mw-list-item"><a href="https://so.wikipedia.org/wiki/Joorj_Orwel" title="Joorj Orwel - somali" lang="so" hreflang="so" data-title="Joorj Orwel" data-language-autonym="Soomaaliga" data-language-local-name="somali" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Soomaaliga</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sq mw-list-item"><a href="https://sq.wikipedia.org/wiki/Xhorxh_Orvell" title="Xhorxh Orvell - albanès" lang="sq" hreflang="sq" data-title="Xhorxh Orvell" data-language-autonym="Shqip" data-language-local-name="albanès" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Shqip</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sr mw-list-item"><a href="https://sr.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%8F%D0%BE%D1%80%D1%9F_%D0%9E%D1%80%D0%B2%D0%B5%D0%BB" title="Џорџ Орвел - serbi" lang="sr" hreflang="sr" data-title="Џорџ Орвел" data-language-autonym="Српски / srpski" data-language-local-name="serbi" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Српски / srpski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sv mw-list-item"><a href="https://sv.wikipedia.org/wiki/George_Orwell" title="George Orwell - suec" lang="sv" hreflang="sv" data-title="George Orwell" data-language-autonym="Svenska" data-language-local-name="suec" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Svenska</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-szl mw-list-item"><a href="https://szl.wikipedia.org/wiki/George_Orwell" title="George Orwell - silesià" lang="szl" hreflang="szl" data-title="George Orwell" data-language-autonym="Ślůnski" data-language-local-name="silesià" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Ślůnski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ta mw-list-item"><a href="https://ta.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%AE%9C%E0%AE%BE%E0%AE%B0%E0%AF%8D%E0%AE%9C%E0%AF%8D_%E0%AE%86%E0%AE%B0%E0%AF%8D%E0%AE%B5%E0%AF%86%E0%AE%B2%E0%AF%8D" title="ஜார்ஜ் ஆர்வெல் - tàmil" lang="ta" hreflang="ta" data-title="ஜார்ஜ் ஆர்வெல்" data-language-autonym="தமிழ்" data-language-local-name="tàmil" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>தமிழ்</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-tg mw-list-item"><a href="https://tg.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D2%B6%D0%BE%D1%80%D2%B7_%D0%9E%D1%80%D0%B2%D0%B5%D0%BB%D0%BB" title="Ҷорҷ Орвелл - tadjik" lang="tg" hreflang="tg" data-title="Ҷорҷ Орвелл" data-language-autonym="Тоҷикӣ" data-language-local-name="tadjik" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Тоҷикӣ</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-th mw-list-item"><a href="https://th.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%B8%88%E0%B8%AD%E0%B8%A3%E0%B9%8C%E0%B8%88_%E0%B8%AD%E0%B8%AD%E0%B8%A3%E0%B9%8C%E0%B9%80%E0%B8%A7%E0%B8%A5%E0%B8%A5%E0%B9%8C" title="จอร์จ ออร์เวลล์ - tai" lang="th" hreflang="th" data-title="จอร์จ ออร์เวลล์" data-language-autonym="ไทย" data-language-local-name="tai" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ไทย</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-tl mw-list-item"><a href="https://tl.wikipedia.org/wiki/George_Orwell" title="George Orwell - tagal" lang="tl" hreflang="tl" data-title="George Orwell" data-language-autonym="Tagalog" data-language-local-name="tagal" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Tagalog</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-tr mw-list-item"><a href="https://tr.wikipedia.org/wiki/George_Orwell" title="George Orwell - turc" lang="tr" hreflang="tr" data-title="George Orwell" data-language-autonym="Türkçe" data-language-local-name="turc" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Türkçe</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-tt mw-list-item"><a href="https://tt.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%94%D0%B6%D0%BE%D1%80%D0%B4%D0%B6_%D0%9E%D1%80%D1%83%D1%8D%D0%BB%D0%BB" title="Джордж Оруэлл - tàtar" lang="tt" hreflang="tt" data-title="Джордж Оруэлл" data-language-autonym="Татарча / tatarça" data-language-local-name="tàtar" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Татарча / tatarça</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-uk mw-list-item"><a href="https://uk.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%94%D0%B6%D0%BE%D1%80%D0%B4%D0%B6_%D0%9E%D1%80%D0%B2%D0%B5%D0%BB%D0%BB" title="Джордж Орвелл - ucraïnès" lang="uk" hreflang="uk" data-title="Джордж Орвелл" data-language-autonym="Українська" data-language-local-name="ucraïnès" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Українська</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ur mw-list-item"><a href="https://ur.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%AC%D8%A7%D8%B1%D8%AC_%D8%A7%D9%88%D8%B1%D9%88%DB%8C%D9%84" title="جارج اورویل - urdú" lang="ur" hreflang="ur" data-title="جارج اورویل" data-language-autonym="اردو" data-language-local-name="urdú" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>اردو</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-uz mw-list-item"><a href="https://uz.wikipedia.org/wiki/George_Orwell" title="George Orwell - uzbek" lang="uz" hreflang="uz" data-title="George Orwell" data-language-autonym="Oʻzbekcha / ўзбекча" data-language-local-name="uzbek" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Oʻzbekcha / ўзбекча</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-vec mw-list-item"><a href="https://vec.wikipedia.org/wiki/George_Orwell" title="George Orwell - vènet" lang="vec" hreflang="vec" data-title="George Orwell" data-language-autonym="Vèneto" data-language-local-name="vènet" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Vèneto</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-vi mw-list-item"><a href="https://vi.wikipedia.org/wiki/George_Orwell" title="George Orwell - vietnamita" lang="vi" hreflang="vi" data-title="George Orwell" data-language-autonym="Tiếng Việt" data-language-local-name="vietnamita" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Tiếng Việt</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-vo mw-list-item"><a href="https://vo.wikipedia.org/wiki/George_Orwell" title="George Orwell - volapük" lang="vo" hreflang="vo" data-title="George Orwell" data-language-autonym="Volapük" data-language-local-name="volapük" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Volapük</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-war mw-list-item"><a href="https://war.wikipedia.org/wiki/George_Orwell" title="George Orwell - waray" lang="war" hreflang="war" data-title="George Orwell" data-language-autonym="Winaray" data-language-local-name="waray" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Winaray</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-wuu mw-list-item"><a href="https://wuu.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E4%B9%94%E6%B2%BB%C2%B7%E5%A5%A5%E5%A8%81%E5%B0%94" title="乔治·奥威尔 - xinès wu" lang="wuu" hreflang="wuu" data-title="乔治·奥威尔" data-language-autonym="吴语" data-language-local-name="xinès wu" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>吴语</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-xmf mw-list-item"><a href="https://xmf.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E1%83%AF%E1%83%9D%E1%83%A0%E1%83%AF_%E1%83%9D%E1%83%A0%E1%83%A3%E1%83%94%E1%83%9A%E1%83%98" title="ჯორჯ ორუელი - mingrelià" lang="xmf" hreflang="xmf" data-title="ჯორჯ ორუელი" data-language-autonym="მარგალური" data-language-local-name="mingrelià" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>მარგალური</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-yo mw-list-item"><a href="https://yo.wikipedia.org/wiki/George_Orwell" title="George Orwell - ioruba" lang="yo" hreflang="yo" data-title="George Orwell" data-language-autonym="Yorùbá" data-language-local-name="ioruba" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Yorùbá</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-zh mw-list-item"><a href="https://zh.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E4%B9%94%E6%B2%BB%C2%B7%E5%A5%A5%E5%A8%81%E5%B0%94" title="乔治·奥威尔 - xinès" lang="zh" hreflang="zh" data-title="乔治·奥威尔" data-language-autonym="中文" data-language-local-name="xinès" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>中文</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-zh-classical mw-list-item"><a href="https://zh-classical.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E4%BD%90%E6%B2%BB%E5%A5%A7%E5%A8%81%E7%88%BE" title="佐治奧威爾 - xinès clàssic" lang="lzh" hreflang="lzh" data-title="佐治奧威爾" data-language-autonym="文言" data-language-local-name="xinès clàssic" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>文言</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-zh-min-nan mw-list-item"><a href="https://zh-min-nan.wikipedia.org/wiki/George_Orwell" title="George Orwell - xinès min del sud" lang="nan" hreflang="nan" data-title="George Orwell" data-language-autonym="閩南語 / Bân-lâm-gú" data-language-local-name="xinès min del sud" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>閩南語 / Bân-lâm-gú</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-zh-yue mw-list-item"><a href="https://zh-yue.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E4%BD%90%E6%B2%BB%E5%A5%A7%E5%A8%81%E7%88%BE" title="佐治奧威爾 - cantonès" lang="yue" hreflang="yue" data-title="佐治奧威爾" data-language-autonym="粵語" data-language-local-name="cantonès" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>粵語</span></a></li> </ul> <div class="after-portlet after-portlet-lang"><span class="wb-langlinks-edit wb-langlinks-link"><a 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class="vector-more-collapsible-item mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=George_Orwell&action=history"><span>Mostra l'historial</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> <div id="p-tb" class="vector-menu mw-portlet mw-portlet-tb" > <div class="vector-menu-heading"> General </div> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="t-whatlinkshere" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Especial:Enlla%C3%A7os/George_Orwell" title="Una llista de totes les pàgines wiki que enllacen amb aquesta [j]" accesskey="j"><span>Què hi enllaça</span></a></li><li id="t-recentchangeslinked" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Especial:Seguiment/George_Orwell" rel="nofollow" title="Canvis recents a pàgines enllaçades des d'aquesta pàgina [k]" accesskey="k"><span>Canvis relacionats</span></a></li><li id="t-specialpages" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Especial:P%C3%A0gines_especials" title="Llista totes les pàgines especials [q]" accesskey="q"><span>Pàgines 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href="/w/index.php?title=Especial:QrCode&url=https%3A%2F%2Fca.wikipedia.org%2Fwiki%2FGeorge_Orwell"><span>Descarrega el codi QR</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> <div id="p-coll-print_export" class="vector-menu mw-portlet mw-portlet-coll-print_export" > <div class="vector-menu-heading"> Imprimeix/exporta </div> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="coll-create_a_book" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Especial:Llibre&bookcmd=book_creator&referer=George+Orwell"><span>Crea un llibre</span></a></li><li id="coll-download-as-rl" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Especial:DownloadAsPdf&page=George_Orwell&action=show-download-screen"><span>Baixa com a PDF</span></a></li><li id="t-print" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=George_Orwell&printable=yes" title="Versió per a impressió d'aquesta pàgina [p]" accesskey="p"><span>Versió per a impressora</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> <div id="p-wikibase-otherprojects" class="vector-menu mw-portlet mw-portlet-wikibase-otherprojects" > <div class="vector-menu-heading"> En altres projectes </div> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li class="wb-otherproject-link wb-otherproject-commons mw-list-item"><a href="https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/George_Orwell" hreflang="en"><span>Commons</span></a></li><li class="wb-otherproject-link wb-otherproject-wikiquote mw-list-item"><a href="https://ca.wikiquote.org/wiki/George_Orwell" hreflang="ca"><span>Viquidites</span></a></li><li id="t-wikibase" class="wb-otherproject-link wb-otherproject-wikibase-dataitem mw-list-item"><a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Special:EntityPage/Q3335" title="Enllaç a l'element del repositori de dades connectat [g]" accesskey="g"><span>Element a Wikidata</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> </div> </div> </div> </div> </nav> </div> </div> </div> <div class="vector-column-end"> <div class="vector-sticky-pinned-container"> <nav class="vector-page-tools-landmark" aria-label="Eines de la pàgina"> <div id="vector-page-tools-pinned-container" class="vector-pinned-container"> </div> </nav> <nav class="vector-appearance-landmark" aria-label="Aparença"> <div id="vector-appearance-pinned-container" class="vector-pinned-container"> <div id="vector-appearance" class="vector-appearance vector-pinnable-element"> <div class="vector-pinnable-header vector-appearance-pinnable-header vector-pinnable-header-pinned" data-feature-name="appearance-pinned" data-pinnable-element-id="vector-appearance" data-pinned-container-id="vector-appearance-pinned-container" data-unpinned-container-id="vector-appearance-unpinned-container" > <div class="vector-pinnable-header-label">Aparença</div> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-pin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-appearance.pin">mou a la barra lateral</button> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-unpin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-appearance.unpin">amaga</button> </div> </div> </div> </nav> </div> </div> <div id="bodyContent" class="vector-body" aria-labelledby="firstHeading" data-mw-ve-target-container> <div class="vector-body-before-content"> <div class="mw-indicators"> </div> <div id="siteSub" class="noprint">De la Viquipèdia, l'enciclopèdia lliure</div> </div> <div id="contentSub"><div id="mw-content-subtitle"></div></div> <div id="mw-content-text" class="mw-body-content"><div class="mw-content-ltr mw-parser-output" lang="ca" dir="ltr"><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r33733479">.mw-parser-output .infobox_bodystyle{font-size:85%;text-align:left}.mw-parser-output .infobox_titleclass{color:#202122;background-color:#d6d6c2}.mw-parser-output .infobox_titlestyle_pharaon{color:#202122;background-color:#f1f1de}.mw-parser-output .infobox_aboveclass{color:#202122;background-color:#d6d6c2}.mw-parser-output .infobox_headerclass{color:#202122;background-color:#d6d6c2;border-bottom:2px solid #ccccff;border-top:2px solid #ccccff}.mw-parser-output .infobox_subheaderclass{color:#202122;background-color:#d6d6c2}.mw-parser-output .infobox_subheaderstyle1{width:100%;color:#202122;background-color:#d6d6c2;text-align:center;font-size:125%;font-weight:bold}.mw-parser-output .infobox_belowstyle{border-top:#aaa 1px solid;color:#202122;background-color:#d6d6c2;line-height:1.2em}.mw-parser-output .infobox-label{color:#202122;background-color:#eeeeee;padding-right:1.2em;text-align:start}@media screen{html.skin-theme-clientpref-night .mw-parser-output .infobox-data .infobox-label{color:inherit;background-color:inherit}}@media screen and (prefers-color-scheme:dark){html.skin-theme-clientpref-os .mw-parser-output .infobox-data .infobox-label{color:inherit;background-color:inherit}}.mw-parser-output .infobox_center_BG{text-align:center;color:#202122;background-color:#d6d6c2}.mw-parser-output .infobox_coa{padding-top:0.3em;text-align:center}.mw-parser-output .infobox .extiw{color:#3C7790}@media screen{html.skin-theme-clientpref-night .mw-parser-output .infobox .extiw{color:#5F9CBB;background-color:inherit}}@media screen and (prefers-color-scheme:dark){html.skin-theme-clientpref-os .mw-parser-output .infobox .extiw{color:#5F9CBB;background-color:inherit}}</style><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r33733479"> <table class="infobox" style="font-size:90%;width:25em;infobox_bodystyle"><caption class="infobox_titleclass" style="font-weight:bold"><span style="float:left;"><span class="skin-invert" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Fitxer:Simpleicons_Interface_user-outline.svg" class="mw-file-description" title="Plantilla:Infotaula persona"><img alt="Plantilla:Infotaula persona" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/3f/Simpleicons_Interface_user-outline.svg/20px-Simpleicons_Interface_user-outline.svg.png" decoding="async" width="20" height="20" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/3f/Simpleicons_Interface_user-outline.svg/30px-Simpleicons_Interface_user-outline.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/3f/Simpleicons_Interface_user-outline.svg/40px-Simpleicons_Interface_user-outline.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="485" data-file-height="485" /></a></span></span><span class="fn">George Orwell</span></caption><tbody><tr><td colspan="2" class="infobox-full-data infobox-data" style="text-align:center"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Fitxer:George_Orwell,_c._1940_(41928180381).jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/82/George_Orwell%2C_c._1940_%2841928180381%29.jpg/208px-George_Orwell%2C_c._1940_%2841928180381%29.jpg" decoding="async" width="208" height="300" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/82/George_Orwell%2C_c._1940_%2841928180381%29.jpg/312px-George_Orwell%2C_c._1940_%2841928180381%29.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/82/George_Orwell%2C_c._1940_%2841928180381%29.jpg/415px-George_Orwell%2C_c._1940_%2841928180381%29.jpg 2x" data-file-width="2620" data-file-height="3782" /></a></span><br /> <span class="penicon"><span class="mw-valign-baseline" typeof="mw:File"><a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q3335?uselang=ca#P18" title="Modifica el valor a Wikidata"><img alt="Modifica el valor a Wikidata" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/63/Arbcom_ru_editing.svg/10px-Arbcom_ru_editing.svg.png" decoding="async" width="10" height="10" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/63/Arbcom_ru_editing.svg/15px-Arbcom_ru_editing.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/63/Arbcom_ru_editing.svg/20px-Arbcom_ru_editing.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="600" data-file-height="600" /></a></span></span></td></tr><tr><th colspan="2" class="infobox-header infobox_headerclass" style="text-align:center">Biografia</th></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label" style="text-align:left">Naixement</th><td class="infobox-data" style="text-align:start">(en) <span lang="en">Eric Arthur Blair</span> <span class="penicon"><span class="mw-valign-baseline" typeof="mw:File"><a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q3335?uselang=ca#P1477" title="Modifica el valor a Wikidata"><img alt="Modifica el valor a Wikidata" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/63/Arbcom_ru_editing.svg/10px-Arbcom_ru_editing.svg.png" decoding="async" width="10" height="10" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/63/Arbcom_ru_editing.svg/15px-Arbcom_ru_editing.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/63/Arbcom_ru_editing.svg/20px-Arbcom_ru_editing.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="600" data-file-height="600" /></a></span></span><br />25 juny 1903 <span class="penicon"><span class="mw-valign-baseline" typeof="mw:File"><a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q3335?uselang=ca#P569" title="Modifica el valor a Wikidata"><img alt="Modifica el valor a Wikidata" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/63/Arbcom_ru_editing.svg/10px-Arbcom_ru_editing.svg.png" decoding="async" width="10" height="10" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/63/Arbcom_ru_editing.svg/15px-Arbcom_ru_editing.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/63/Arbcom_ru_editing.svg/20px-Arbcom_ru_editing.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="600" data-file-height="600" /></a></span></span><br /><a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Special:EntityPage/Q1774606" class="extiw" title="d:Special:EntityPage/Q1774606">Motihari (Raj britànic)</a> <span class="penicon"><span class="mw-valign-baseline" typeof="mw:File"><a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q3335?uselang=ca#P19" title="Modifica el valor a Wikidata"><img alt="Modifica el valor a Wikidata" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/63/Arbcom_ru_editing.svg/10px-Arbcom_ru_editing.svg.png" decoding="async" width="10" height="10" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/63/Arbcom_ru_editing.svg/15px-Arbcom_ru_editing.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/63/Arbcom_ru_editing.svg/20px-Arbcom_ru_editing.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="600" data-file-height="600" /></a></span></span></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label" style="text-align:left">Mort</th><td class="infobox-data" style="text-align:start">21 gener 1950 <span class="penicon"><span class="mw-valign-baseline" typeof="mw:File"><a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q3335?uselang=ca#P570" title="Modifica el valor a Wikidata"><img alt="Modifica el valor a Wikidata" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/63/Arbcom_ru_editing.svg/10px-Arbcom_ru_editing.svg.png" decoding="async" width="10" height="10" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/63/Arbcom_ru_editing.svg/15px-Arbcom_ru_editing.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/63/Arbcom_ru_editing.svg/20px-Arbcom_ru_editing.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="600" data-file-height="600" /></a></span></span> (46 anys)<br /><a href="/wiki/Londres" title="Londres">Londres</a> <span class="penicon"><span class="mw-valign-baseline" typeof="mw:File"><a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q3335?uselang=ca#P20" title="Modifica el valor a Wikidata"><img alt="Modifica el valor a Wikidata" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/63/Arbcom_ru_editing.svg/10px-Arbcom_ru_editing.svg.png" decoding="async" width="10" height="10" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/63/Arbcom_ru_editing.svg/15px-Arbcom_ru_editing.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/63/Arbcom_ru_editing.svg/20px-Arbcom_ru_editing.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="600" data-file-height="600" /></a></span></span></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label" style="text-align:left">Causa de mort</th><td class="infobox-data" style="text-align:start"><a href="/wiki/Tuberculosi" title="Tuberculosi">tuberculosi</a> <span class="penicon"><span class="mw-valign-baseline" typeof="mw:File"><a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q3335?uselang=ca#P509" title="Modifica el valor a Wikidata"><img alt="Modifica el valor a Wikidata" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/63/Arbcom_ru_editing.svg/10px-Arbcom_ru_editing.svg.png" decoding="async" width="10" height="10" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/63/Arbcom_ru_editing.svg/15px-Arbcom_ru_editing.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/63/Arbcom_ru_editing.svg/20px-Arbcom_ru_editing.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="600" data-file-height="600" /></a></span></span></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label" style="text-align:left">Sepultura</th><td class="infobox-data" style="text-align:start"><a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Special:EntityPage/Q96658122" class="extiw" title="d:Special:EntityPage/Q96658122">cementiri de l'església de Tots Sants</a> <span class="penicon"><span class="mw-valign-baseline" typeof="mw:File"><a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q3335?uselang=ca#P119" title="Modifica el valor a Wikidata"><img alt="Modifica el valor a Wikidata" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/63/Arbcom_ru_editing.svg/10px-Arbcom_ru_editing.svg.png" decoding="async" width="10" height="10" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/63/Arbcom_ru_editing.svg/15px-Arbcom_ru_editing.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/63/Arbcom_ru_editing.svg/20px-Arbcom_ru_editing.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="600" data-file-height="600" /></a></span></span></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label" style="text-align:left">Residència</th><td class="infobox-data" style="text-align:start"><a href="/wiki/Barnhill_(Jura)" title="Barnhill (Jura)">Barnhill</a> <small>(1946–1950)</small><br /><a href="/wiki/Londres" title="Londres">Londres</a> <br /><a href="/wiki/Par%C3%ADs" title="París">París</a> <span class="penicon"><span class="mw-valign-baseline" typeof="mw:File"><a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q3335?uselang=ca#P551" title="Modifica el valor a Wikidata"><img alt="Modifica el valor a Wikidata" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/63/Arbcom_ru_editing.svg/10px-Arbcom_ru_editing.svg.png" decoding="async" width="10" height="10" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/63/Arbcom_ru_editing.svg/15px-Arbcom_ru_editing.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/63/Arbcom_ru_editing.svg/20px-Arbcom_ru_editing.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="600" data-file-height="600" /></a></span></span></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label" style="text-align:left">Grup ètnic</th><td class="infobox-data" style="text-align:start"><a href="/wiki/Anglesos" title="Anglesos">Anglesos</a> <span class="penicon"><span class="mw-valign-baseline" typeof="mw:File"><a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q3335?uselang=ca#P172" title="Modifica el valor a Wikidata"><img alt="Modifica el valor a Wikidata" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/63/Arbcom_ru_editing.svg/10px-Arbcom_ru_editing.svg.png" decoding="async" width="10" height="10" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/63/Arbcom_ru_editing.svg/15px-Arbcom_ru_editing.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/63/Arbcom_ru_editing.svg/20px-Arbcom_ru_editing.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="600" data-file-height="600" /></a></span></span></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label" style="text-align:left">Ideologia</th><td class="infobox-data" style="text-align:start"><a href="/wiki/Socialisme" title="Socialisme">Socialisme</a>, <a href="/wiki/Socialisme_democr%C3%A0tic" title="Socialisme democràtic">socialisme democràtic</a>, <a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Special:EntityPage/Q99633672" class="extiw" title="d:Special:EntityPage/Q99633672">antitotalitarisme</a> i <a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Special:EntityPage/Q4774292" class="extiw" title="d:Special:EntityPage/Q4774292">esquerra antiestalinista</a> <span class="penicon"><span class="mw-valign-baseline" typeof="mw:File"><a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q3335?uselang=ca#P1142" title="Modifica el valor a Wikidata"><img alt="Modifica el valor a Wikidata" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/63/Arbcom_ru_editing.svg/10px-Arbcom_ru_editing.svg.png" decoding="async" width="10" height="10" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/63/Arbcom_ru_editing.svg/15px-Arbcom_ru_editing.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/63/Arbcom_ru_editing.svg/20px-Arbcom_ru_editing.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="600" data-file-height="600" /></a></span></span></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label" style="text-align:left">Religió</th><td class="infobox-data" style="text-align:start"><a href="/wiki/Ateisme" title="Ateisme">Ateisme</a> <span class="penicon"><span class="mw-valign-baseline" typeof="mw:File"><a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q3335?uselang=ca#P140" title="Modifica el valor a Wikidata"><img alt="Modifica el valor a Wikidata" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/63/Arbcom_ru_editing.svg/10px-Arbcom_ru_editing.svg.png" decoding="async" width="10" height="10" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/63/Arbcom_ru_editing.svg/15px-Arbcom_ru_editing.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/63/Arbcom_ru_editing.svg/20px-Arbcom_ru_editing.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="600" data-file-height="600" /></a></span></span></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label" style="text-align:left">Formació</th><td class="infobox-data" style="text-align:start"><a href="/wiki/Eton_College" title="Eton College">Eton College</a> <small> (–1921)</small><br /><a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Special:EntityPage/Q7592927" class="extiw" title="d:Special:EntityPage/Q7592927">Escola de Sant Cebrià</a> <small> (–1917)</small><br /><a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Special:EntityPage/Q114306" class="extiw" title="d:Special:EntityPage/Q114306">Wellington College</a> <small> <span class="penicon"><span class="mw-valign-baseline" typeof="mw:File"><a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q3335?uselang=ca#P69" title="Modifica el valor a Wikidata"><img alt="Modifica el valor a Wikidata" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/63/Arbcom_ru_editing.svg/10px-Arbcom_ru_editing.svg.png" decoding="async" width="10" height="10" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/63/Arbcom_ru_editing.svg/15px-Arbcom_ru_editing.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/63/Arbcom_ru_editing.svg/20px-Arbcom_ru_editing.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="600" data-file-height="600" /></a></span></span></small></td></tr><tr><th colspan="2" class="infobox-header infobox_headerclass" style="text-align:center">Activitat</th></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label" style="text-align:left"><span style="white-space:nowrap;">Camp de treball</span></th><td class="infobox-data" style="text-align:start"><a href="/wiki/Arts_esc%C3%A8niques" title="Arts escèniques">Arts escèniques</a> <span class="penicon"><span class="mw-valign-baseline" typeof="mw:File"><a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q3335?uselang=ca#P101" title="Modifica el valor a Wikidata"><img alt="Modifica el valor a Wikidata" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/63/Arbcom_ru_editing.svg/10px-Arbcom_ru_editing.svg.png" decoding="async" width="10" height="10" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/63/Arbcom_ru_editing.svg/15px-Arbcom_ru_editing.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/63/Arbcom_ru_editing.svg/20px-Arbcom_ru_editing.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="600" data-file-height="600" /></a></span></span></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label" style="text-align:left">Ocupació</th><td class="infobox-data" style="text-align:start"><a href="/wiki/Escriptor" title="Escriptor">escriptor</a> <span class="penicon"><span class="mw-valign-baseline" typeof="mw:File"><a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q3335?uselang=ca#P106" title="Modifica el valor a Wikidata"><img alt="Modifica el valor a Wikidata" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/63/Arbcom_ru_editing.svg/10px-Arbcom_ru_editing.svg.png" decoding="async" width="10" height="10" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/63/Arbcom_ru_editing.svg/15px-Arbcom_ru_editing.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/63/Arbcom_ru_editing.svg/20px-Arbcom_ru_editing.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="600" data-file-height="600" /></a></span></span></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label" style="text-align:left"><span style="white-space:nowrap;">Activitat</span></th><td class="infobox-data" style="text-align:start">1935 <span class="penicon"><span class="mw-valign-baseline" typeof="mw:File"><a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q3335?uselang=ca#P2031" title="Modifica el valor a Wikidata"><img alt="Modifica el valor a Wikidata" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/63/Arbcom_ru_editing.svg/10px-Arbcom_ru_editing.svg.png" decoding="async" width="10" height="10" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/63/Arbcom_ru_editing.svg/15px-Arbcom_ru_editing.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/63/Arbcom_ru_editing.svg/20px-Arbcom_ru_editing.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="600" data-file-height="600" /></a></span></span> -  1949 <span class="penicon"><span class="mw-valign-baseline" typeof="mw:File"><a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q3335?uselang=ca#P2032" title="Modifica el valor a Wikidata"><img alt="Modifica el valor a Wikidata" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/63/Arbcom_ru_editing.svg/10px-Arbcom_ru_editing.svg.png" decoding="async" width="10" height="10" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/63/Arbcom_ru_editing.svg/15px-Arbcom_ru_editing.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/63/Arbcom_ru_editing.svg/20px-Arbcom_ru_editing.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="600" data-file-height="600" /></a></span></span></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label" style="text-align:left">Partit</th><td class="infobox-data" style="text-align:start"><a href="/wiki/Partit_Laborista_Independent" title="Partit Laborista Independent">Partit Laborista Independent</a> <small>(1938–1940) <span class="penicon"><span class="mw-valign-baseline" typeof="mw:File"><a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q3335?uselang=ca#P102" title="Modifica el valor a Wikidata"><img alt="Modifica el valor a Wikidata" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/63/Arbcom_ru_editing.svg/10px-Arbcom_ru_editing.svg.png" decoding="async" width="10" height="10" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/63/Arbcom_ru_editing.svg/15px-Arbcom_ru_editing.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/63/Arbcom_ru_editing.svg/20px-Arbcom_ru_editing.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="600" data-file-height="600" /></a></span></span></small></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label" style="text-align:left">Membre de</th><td class="infobox-data" style="text-align:start"><div style="text-align:start;"><a href="/wiki/Partit_Obrer_d%27Unificaci%C3%B3_Marxista" title="Partit Obrer d'Unificació Marxista">Partit Obrer d'Unificació Marxista</a> <span class="penicon"><span class="mw-valign-baseline" typeof="mw:File"><a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q3335?uselang=ca#P463" title="Modifica el valor a Wikidata"><img alt="Modifica el valor a Wikidata" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/63/Arbcom_ru_editing.svg/10px-Arbcom_ru_editing.svg.png" decoding="async" width="10" height="10" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/63/Arbcom_ru_editing.svg/15px-Arbcom_ru_editing.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/63/Arbcom_ru_editing.svg/20px-Arbcom_ru_editing.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="600" data-file-height="600" /></a></span></span></div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label" style="text-align:left">Gènere</th><td class="infobox-data" style="text-align:start"><a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Special:EntityPage/Q20443047" class="extiw" title="d:Special:EntityPage/Q20443047">Literatura distòpica</a> <span class="penicon"><span class="mw-valign-baseline" typeof="mw:File"><a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q3335?uselang=ca#P136" title="Modifica el valor a Wikidata"><img alt="Modifica el valor a Wikidata" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/63/Arbcom_ru_editing.svg/10px-Arbcom_ru_editing.svg.png" decoding="async" width="10" height="10" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/63/Arbcom_ru_editing.svg/15px-Arbcom_ru_editing.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/63/Arbcom_ru_editing.svg/20px-Arbcom_ru_editing.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="600" data-file-height="600" /></a></span></span></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label" style="text-align:left"><span style="white-space:nowrap;">Influències</span></th><td class="infobox-data" style="text-align:start"><div style="text-align:start;"><a href="/wiki/Charles_Dickens" title="Charles Dickens">Charles Dickens</a> <span class="penicon"><span class="mw-valign-baseline" typeof="mw:File"><a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q3335?uselang=ca#P737" title="Modifica el valor a Wikidata"><img alt="Modifica el valor a Wikidata" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/63/Arbcom_ru_editing.svg/10px-Arbcom_ru_editing.svg.png" decoding="async" width="10" height="10" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/63/Arbcom_ru_editing.svg/15px-Arbcom_ru_editing.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/63/Arbcom_ru_editing.svg/20px-Arbcom_ru_editing.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="600" data-file-height="600" /></a></span></span> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label" style="text-align:left"><span style="white-space:nowrap;">Nom de ploma</span></th><td class="infobox-data" style="text-align:start">George Orwell <span class="penicon"><span class="mw-valign-baseline" typeof="mw:File"><a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q3335?uselang=ca#P742" title="Modifica el valor a Wikidata"><img alt="Modifica el valor a Wikidata" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/63/Arbcom_ru_editing.svg/10px-Arbcom_ru_editing.svg.png" decoding="async" width="10" height="10" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/63/Arbcom_ru_editing.svg/15px-Arbcom_ru_editing.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/63/Arbcom_ru_editing.svg/20px-Arbcom_ru_editing.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="600" data-file-height="600" /></a></span></span></td></tr><tr><th colspan="2" class="infobox-header infobox_headerclass" style="text-align:center">Carrera militar</th></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label" style="text-align:left">Branca militar</th><td class="infobox-data" style="text-align:start"><a href="/wiki/Brigades_Internacionals" title="Brigades Internacionals">Brigades Internacionals</a> <span class="penicon"><span class="mw-valign-baseline" typeof="mw:File"><a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q3335?uselang=ca#P241" title="Modifica el valor a Wikidata"><img alt="Modifica el valor a Wikidata" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/63/Arbcom_ru_editing.svg/10px-Arbcom_ru_editing.svg.png" decoding="async" width="10" height="10" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/63/Arbcom_ru_editing.svg/15px-Arbcom_ru_editing.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/63/Arbcom_ru_editing.svg/20px-Arbcom_ru_editing.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="600" data-file-height="600" /></a></span></span></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label" style="text-align:left">Conflicte</th><td class="infobox-data" style="text-align:start"><a href="/wiki/Guerra_Civil_espanyola" title="Guerra Civil espanyola">Guerra Civil espanyola</a> <br /><a href="/wiki/Segona_Guerra_Mundial" title="Segona Guerra Mundial">Segona Guerra Mundial</a> <span class="penicon"><span class="mw-valign-baseline" typeof="mw:File"><a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q3335?uselang=ca#P607" title="Modifica el valor a Wikidata"><img alt="Modifica el valor a Wikidata" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/63/Arbcom_ru_editing.svg/10px-Arbcom_ru_editing.svg.png" decoding="async" width="10" height="10" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/63/Arbcom_ru_editing.svg/15px-Arbcom_ru_editing.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/63/Arbcom_ru_editing.svg/20px-Arbcom_ru_editing.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="600" data-file-height="600" /></a></span></span></td></tr><tr><th colspan="2" class="infobox-header infobox_headerclass" style="text-align:center">Obra</th></tr><tr><td colspan="2" class="infobox-full-data infobox-data" style="text-align:center;text-align:start"><div class="infobox-label" style="text-align:start;"><b>Obres destacables</b></div><div style="text-align:start;"><ul><li> <a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Special:EntityPage/Q16386694" class="extiw" title="d:Special:EntityPage/Q16386694">The Lion and the Unicorn: Socialism and the English Genius</a></li><li><small>(1933)</small> <a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Special:EntityPage/Q1355487" class="extiw" title="d:Special:EntityPage/Q1355487">Down and Out in Paris and London</a></li><li><small>(1934)</small> <a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Special:EntityPage/Q2619167" class="extiw" title="d:Special:EntityPage/Q2619167">A Clergyman's Daughter</a></li><li><small>(1934)</small> <a href="/wiki/Dies_a_Birm%C3%A0nia" title="Dies a Birmània">Dies a Birmània</a></li><li><small>(1936)</small> <a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Special:EntityPage/Q1217656" class="extiw" title="d:Special:EntityPage/Q1217656">Keep the Aspidistra Flying</a></li><li><small>(1937)</small> <a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Special:EntityPage/Q1197966" class="extiw" title="d:Special:EntityPage/Q1197966">The Road to Wigan Pier</a></li><li><small>(1938)</small> <a href="/wiki/Homenatge_a_Catalunya" title="Homenatge a Catalunya">Homenatge a Catalunya</a></li><li><small>(1939)</small> <a href="/wiki/Coming_up_for_air" title="Coming up for air">Coming up for air</a></li><li><small>(1945)</small> <a href="/wiki/La_rebel%C2%B7li%C3%B3_dels_animals" title="La rebel·lió dels animals">La rebel·lió dels animals</a></li><li><small>(1946)</small> <a href="/wiki/Politics_and_the_English_Language" title="Politics and the English Language">Politics and the English Language</a></li><li><small>(1946)</small> <a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Special:EntityPage/Q7997805" class="extiw" title="d:Special:EntityPage/Q7997805">Why I Write</a></li><li><small>(1948)</small> <a href="/wiki/1984_(novel%C2%B7la)" title="1984 (novel·la)">1984</a> <span class="penicon"><span class="mw-valign-baseline" typeof="mw:File"><a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q3335?uselang=ca#P800" title="Modifica el valor a Wikidata"><img alt="Modifica el valor a Wikidata" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/63/Arbcom_ru_editing.svg/10px-Arbcom_ru_editing.svg.png" decoding="async" width="10" height="10" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/63/Arbcom_ru_editing.svg/15px-Arbcom_ru_editing.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/63/Arbcom_ru_editing.svg/20px-Arbcom_ru_editing.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="600" data-file-height="600" /></a></span></span></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label" style="text-align:left">Localització dels arxius</th><td class="infobox-data" style="text-align:start"><ul><li><a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Special:EntityPage/Q81165486" class="extiw" title="d:Special:EntityPage/Q81165486">Arxius i Col·leccions Especials de la Biblioteca Birkbeck</a> </li><li><a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Special:EntityPage/Q6548368" class="extiw" title="d:Special:EntityPage/Q6548368">Lilly Library</a> <span class="penicon"><span class="mw-valign-baseline" typeof="mw:File"><a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q3335?uselang=ca#P485" title="Modifica el valor a Wikidata"><img alt="Modifica el valor a Wikidata" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/63/Arbcom_ru_editing.svg/10px-Arbcom_ru_editing.svg.png" decoding="async" width="10" height="10" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/63/Arbcom_ru_editing.svg/15px-Arbcom_ru_editing.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/63/Arbcom_ru_editing.svg/20px-Arbcom_ru_editing.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="600" data-file-height="600" /></a></span></span></li></ul></td></tr><tr><th colspan="2" class="infobox-header infobox_headerclass" style="text-align:center">Família</th></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label" style="text-align:left">Cònjuge</th><td class="infobox-data" style="text-align:start"><a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Special:EntityPage/Q7561744" class="extiw" title="d:Special:EntityPage/Q7561744">Sonia Orwell</a> <small>(1949–1950)</small><br /><a href="/wiki/Eileen_O%E2%80%99Shaughnessy" title="Eileen O’Shaughnessy">Eileen O'Shaughnessy</a> <small>(1936–1945)</small> <span class="penicon"><span class="mw-valign-baseline" typeof="mw:File"><a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q3335?uselang=ca#P26" title="Modifica el valor a Wikidata"><img alt="Modifica el valor a Wikidata" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/63/Arbcom_ru_editing.svg/10px-Arbcom_ru_editing.svg.png" decoding="async" width="10" height="10" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/63/Arbcom_ru_editing.svg/15px-Arbcom_ru_editing.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/63/Arbcom_ru_editing.svg/20px-Arbcom_ru_editing.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="600" data-file-height="600" /></a></span></span></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label" style="text-align:left">Fills</th><td class="infobox-data" style="text-align:start"><a href="/wiki/Richard_Blair" title="Richard Blair">Richard Blair</a><br /> <small>(<span class="skin-invert" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Fitxer:OOjs_UI-like_kinship-progressive-black.svg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/29/OOjs_UI-like_kinship-progressive-black.svg/15px-OOjs_UI-like_kinship-progressive-black.svg.png" decoding="async" width="15" height="13" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/29/OOjs_UI-like_kinship-progressive-black.svg/23px-OOjs_UI-like_kinship-progressive-black.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/29/OOjs_UI-like_kinship-progressive-black.svg/30px-OOjs_UI-like_kinship-progressive-black.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="19" data-file-height="17" /></a></span>)</small> <a href="/wiki/Eileen_O%E2%80%99Shaughnessy" title="Eileen O’Shaughnessy">Eileen O'Shaughnessy</a> <span class="penicon"><span class="mw-valign-baseline" typeof="mw:File"><a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q3335?uselang=ca#P40" title="Modifica el valor a Wikidata"><img alt="Modifica el valor a Wikidata" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/63/Arbcom_ru_editing.svg/10px-Arbcom_ru_editing.svg.png" decoding="async" width="10" height="10" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/63/Arbcom_ru_editing.svg/15px-Arbcom_ru_editing.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/63/Arbcom_ru_editing.svg/20px-Arbcom_ru_editing.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="600" data-file-height="600" /></a></span></span></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label" style="text-align:left">Pares</th><td class="infobox-data" style="text-align:start"><a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Special:EntityPage/Q80702934" class="extiw" title="d:Special:EntityPage/Q80702934">Richard Walmesley Blair</a> <span class="penicon"><span class="mw-valign-baseline" typeof="mw:File"><a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q3335?uselang=ca#P22" title="Modifica el valor a Wikidata"><img alt="Modifica el valor a Wikidata" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/63/Arbcom_ru_editing.svg/10px-Arbcom_ru_editing.svg.png" decoding="async" width="10" height="10" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/63/Arbcom_ru_editing.svg/15px-Arbcom_ru_editing.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/63/Arbcom_ru_editing.svg/20px-Arbcom_ru_editing.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="600" data-file-height="600" /></a></span></span>  i <a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Special:EntityPage/Q96085755" class="extiw" title="d:Special:EntityPage/Q96085755">Ida Mabel Limouzin</a> <span class="penicon"><span class="mw-valign-baseline" typeof="mw:File"><a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q3335?uselang=ca#P25" title="Modifica el valor a Wikidata"><img alt="Modifica el valor a Wikidata" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/63/Arbcom_ru_editing.svg/10px-Arbcom_ru_editing.svg.png" decoding="async" width="10" height="10" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/63/Arbcom_ru_editing.svg/15px-Arbcom_ru_editing.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/63/Arbcom_ru_editing.svg/20px-Arbcom_ru_editing.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="600" data-file-height="600" /></a></span></span></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label" style="text-align:left">Germans</th><td class="infobox-data" style="text-align:start"><a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Special:EntityPage/Q96085757" class="extiw" title="d:Special:EntityPage/Q96085757">Marjorie Frances Blair</a><br /><a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Special:EntityPage/Q96085759" class="extiw" title="d:Special:EntityPage/Q96085759">Avril Nora Blair</a> <span class="penicon"><span class="mw-valign-baseline" typeof="mw:File"><a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q3335?uselang=ca#P3373" title="Modifica el valor a Wikidata"><img alt="Modifica el valor a Wikidata" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/63/Arbcom_ru_editing.svg/10px-Arbcom_ru_editing.svg.png" decoding="async" width="10" height="10" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/63/Arbcom_ru_editing.svg/15px-Arbcom_ru_editing.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/63/Arbcom_ru_editing.svg/20px-Arbcom_ru_editing.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="600" data-file-height="600" /></a></span></span></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label" style="text-align:left">Parents</th><td class="infobox-data" style="text-align:start"><a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Special:EntityPage/Q12346934" class="extiw" title="d:Special:EntityPage/Q12346934">Elaine Limouzin</a><small>, <a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Special:EntityPage/Q76507" class="extiw" title="d:Special:EntityPage/Q76507">tia</a></small> <span class="penicon"><span class="mw-valign-baseline" typeof="mw:File"><a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q3335?uselang=ca#P1038" title="Modifica el valor a Wikidata"><img alt="Modifica el valor a Wikidata" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/63/Arbcom_ru_editing.svg/10px-Arbcom_ru_editing.svg.png" decoding="async" width="10" height="10" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/63/Arbcom_ru_editing.svg/15px-Arbcom_ru_editing.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/63/Arbcom_ru_editing.svg/20px-Arbcom_ru_editing.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="600" data-file-height="600" /></a></span></span></td></tr><tr><th colspan="2" class="infobox-header infobox_headerclass" style="text-align:center">Premis</th></tr><tr><td colspan="2" class="infobox-full-data infobox-data" style="text-align:center;text-align:start"><div style="text-align:start;"><ul><li><small>(1996)</small>  <a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Special:EntityPage/Q115288957" class="extiw" title="d:Special:EntityPage/Q115288957">premi Retro-Hugo a la millor novel·la</a>, per l'obra <i><a href="/wiki/La_rebel%C2%B7li%C3%B3_dels_animals" title="La rebel·lió dels animals">La rebel·lió dels animals</a></i></li><li><small>(1996)</small>  <a href="/wiki/Premi_Hugo_a_la_millor_novel%C2%B7la_curta" title="Premi Hugo a la millor novel·la curta">Premi Hugo a la millor novel·la curta</a>, per l'obra <i><a href="/wiki/La_rebel%C2%B7li%C3%B3_dels_animals" title="La rebel·lió dels animals">La rebel·lió dels animals</a></i></li><li>  <a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Special:EntityPage/Q19360203" class="extiw" title="d:Special:EntityPage/Q19360203">Premi Prometheus - Hall of Fame</a> <span class="penicon"><span class="mw-valign-baseline" typeof="mw:File"><a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q3335?uselang=ca#P166" title="Modifica el valor a Wikidata"><img alt="Modifica el valor a Wikidata" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/63/Arbcom_ru_editing.svg/10px-Arbcom_ru_editing.svg.png" decoding="async" width="10" height="10" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/63/Arbcom_ru_editing.svg/15px-Arbcom_ru_editing.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/63/Arbcom_ru_editing.svg/20px-Arbcom_ru_editing.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="600" data-file-height="600" /></a></span></span></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><td colspan="2" class="infobox-full-data infobox-data" style="text-align:center;text-align:start"><div class="infobox_coa"><b> Signatura </b><span class="skin-invert" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Fitxer:Orwell-Signature.svg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/c2/Orwell-Signature.svg/220px-Orwell-Signature.svg.png" decoding="async" width="220" height="89" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/c2/Orwell-Signature.svg/330px-Orwell-Signature.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/c2/Orwell-Signature.svg/440px-Orwell-Signature.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="512" data-file-height="206" /></a></span> <span class="penicon"><span class="mw-valign-baseline" typeof="mw:File"><a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q3335?uselang=ca#P109" title="Modifica el valor a Wikidata"><img alt="Modifica el valor a Wikidata" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/63/Arbcom_ru_editing.svg/10px-Arbcom_ru_editing.svg.png" decoding="async" width="10" height="10" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/63/Arbcom_ru_editing.svg/15px-Arbcom_ru_editing.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/63/Arbcom_ru_editing.svg/20px-Arbcom_ru_editing.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="600" data-file-height="600" /></a></span></span></div></td></tr><tr><td colspan="2" 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src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/69/Discogs_record_icon.svg/20px-Discogs_record_icon.svg.png" decoding="async" width="20" height="20" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/69/Discogs_record_icon.svg/30px-Discogs_record_icon.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/69/Discogs_record_icon.svg/40px-Discogs_record_icon.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="512" data-file-height="512" /></a></span> <span typeof="mw:File"><a href="https://www.goodreads.com/author/show/3706" title="Goodreads author: 3706" rel="nofollow"><img alt="Goodreads author: 3706" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/4e/Goodreads_%27g%27_logo.svg/20px-Goodreads_%27g%27_logo.svg.png" decoding="async" width="20" height="20" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/4e/Goodreads_%27g%27_logo.svg/30px-Goodreads_%27g%27_logo.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/4e/Goodreads_%27g%27_logo.svg/40px-Goodreads_%27g%27_logo.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="512" data-file-height="512" /></a></span> <span typeof="mw:File"><a href="https://www.findagrave.com/memorial/2186" title="Find a Grave: 2186" rel="nofollow"><img alt="Find a Grave: 2186" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/0e/Creative-Tail-Halloween-grave.svg/22px-Creative-Tail-Halloween-grave.svg.png" decoding="async" width="22" height="22" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/0e/Creative-Tail-Halloween-grave.svg/33px-Creative-Tail-Halloween-grave.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/0e/Creative-Tail-Halloween-grave.svg/44px-Creative-Tail-Halloween-grave.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="140" data-file-height="140" /></a></span> <span class="penicon"><span class="mw-valign-baseline" typeof="mw:File"><a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q3335?uselang=ca#identifiers" title="Modifica el valor a Wikidata"><img alt="Modifica el valor a Wikidata" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/63/Arbcom_ru_editing.svg/10px-Arbcom_ru_editing.svg.png" decoding="async" width="10" height="10" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/63/Arbcom_ru_editing.svg/15px-Arbcom_ru_editing.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/63/Arbcom_ru_editing.svg/20px-Arbcom_ru_editing.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="600" data-file-height="600" /></a></span></span></td></tr></tbody></table> <p><b>Eric Arthur Blair</b>, més conegut pel pseudònim literari <b>George Orwell</b> (<a href="/w/index.php?title=Motihari&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Motihari (encara no existeix)">Motihari</a>, <a href="/wiki/Raj_Brit%C3%A0nic" class="mw-redirect" title="Raj Britànic">Raj Britànic</a>, <a href="/wiki/25_de_juny" title="25 de juny">25 de juny</a> de <a href="/wiki/1903" title="1903">1903</a> - <a href="/wiki/Londres" title="Londres">Londres</a>, <a href="/wiki/21_de_gener" title="21 de gener">21 de gener</a> de <a href="/wiki/1950" title="1950">1950</a>),<sup id="cite_ref-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-1"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>1<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> fou un <a href="/wiki/Escriptor" title="Escriptor">escriptor</a> i periodista <a href="/wiki/Anglaterra" title="Anglaterra">anglès</a>. El seu corpus literari es caracteritza per la claredat, la intel·ligència i l'enginy, i pel coneixement de la <a href="/wiki/Just%C3%ADcia_social" title="Justícia social">injustícia social</a>, l'oposició al <a href="/wiki/Totalitarisme" title="Totalitarisme">totalitarisme</a> i el compromís amb el <a href="/wiki/Socialisme_democr%C3%A0tic" title="Socialisme democràtic">socialisme democràtic</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-2" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-2"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>2<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-3" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-3"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>3<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>És considerat com un dels millors cronistes, si no pas el millor, de la cultura anglesa del segle <span title="Nombre escrit en xifres romanes" style="font-variant:small-caps;">xx</span>.<sup id="cite_ref-4" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-4"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>4<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> També va escriure <a href="/wiki/Cr%C3%ADtica_liter%C3%A0ria" title="Crítica literària">crítica literària</a>, poesia i ficció, i feu periodisme <a href="/w/index.php?title=Pol%C3%A8mic&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Polèmic (encara no existeix)">polèmic</a>. Orwell és conegut principalment per la novel·la al·legòrica <i><a href="/wiki/La_revolta_dels_animals" class="mw-redirect" title="La revolta dels animals">La revolta dels animals</a></i> (1945) i per la novel·la <a href="/wiki/Dist%C3%B2pica" class="mw-redirect" title="Distòpica">distòpica</a> <i><a href="/wiki/1984_(llibre)" class="mw-redirect" title="1984 (llibre)">1984</a></i> (1949); d'aquest parell de llibres s'han venut més còpies que qualsevol altre parell d'obres de qualsevol altre autor del segle <span title="Nombre escrit en xifres romanes" style="font-variant:small-caps;">xx</span>.<sup id="cite_ref-5" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-5"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>5<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Entre la resta del seu corpus creatiu, també destaca el seu llibre, àmpliament aclamat, <i><a href="/wiki/Homenatge_a_Catalunya" title="Homenatge a Catalunya">Homenatge a Catalunya</a></i> (1938), en què relata la seva experiència en la <a href="/wiki/Guerra_Civil_espanyola" title="Guerra Civil espanyola">Guerra Civil espanyola</a>. Orwell també va escriure nombrosos assaigs polítics, literaris, del llenguatge i culturals. Segons un article del diari <i><a href="/wiki/The_Times" title="The Times">The Times</a></i> del 2008, Orwell seria el segon millor escriptor britànic des del 1945.<sup id="cite_ref-6" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-6"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>6<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>Les obres d'Orwell han influenciat la <a href="/wiki/Cultura_popular" title="Cultura popular">cultura popular</a> i <a href="/w/index.php?title=Cultura_pol%C3%ADtica&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Cultura política (encara no existeix)">política</a>, i el terme <i><a href="/w/index.php?title=Orwelli%C3%A0&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Orwellià (encara no existeix)">orwellià</a></i> –descriu pràctiques socials totalitàries o autoritàries– s'ha introduït en la llengua juntament amb diversos <a href="/wiki/Neologisme" title="Neologisme">neologismes</a> com <a href="/wiki/Guerra_Freda" title="Guerra Freda">guerra freda</a>, <a href="/w/index.php?title=Doblepensar&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Doblepensar (encara no existeix)">doblepensar</a>, <a href="/wiki/Gran_Germ%C3%A0" title="Gran Germà">Gran Germà</a>, <a href="/wiki/Policia_del_Pensament" title="Policia del Pensament">policia del pensament</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-7" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-7"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>7<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <meta property="mw:PageProp/toc" /> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Biografia">Biografia</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=George_Orwell&action=edit&section=1" title="Modifica la secció: Biografia"><span>modifica</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <figure class="mw-halign-left" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/Fitxer:George_Orwell_press_photo.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/7e/George_Orwell_press_photo.jpg/149px-George_Orwell_press_photo.jpg" decoding="async" width="149" height="202" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/7e/George_Orwell_press_photo.jpg/223px-George_Orwell_press_photo.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/7e/George_Orwell_press_photo.jpg/298px-George_Orwell_press_photo.jpg 2x" data-file-width="1176" data-file-height="1594" /></a><figcaption>Imatge de 1943</figcaption></figure> <p>Eric Blair va néixer a <a href="/w/index.php?title=Motihari&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Motihari (encara no existeix)">Motihari</a>, colònia britànica a l'<a href="/wiki/%C3%8Dndia" title="Índia">Índia</a>, el 25 de juny del <a href="/wiki/1903" title="1903">1903</a>, fill de mare birmana d'ascendència francesa i pare anglès. Als dos anys, es traslladà amb la seva mare i la seva germana gran a Anglaterra, on va estudiar a l'escola de <i>St. Cyprians</i> i a l'<i>Eton College</i>. A partir del 1922, va servir la Policia Imperial de l'Índia, a <a href="/wiki/Birm%C3%A0nia" class="mw-redirect" title="Birmània">Birmània</a>, on va romandre fins al 1927, quan va tornar a <a href="/wiki/Anglaterra" title="Anglaterra">Anglaterra</a>, pretenent-se guanyar la vida com a periodista i escriptor. Va viure una època de pobresa i quasi indigència. </p><p>Com a membre del <a href="/wiki/Partit_Laborista_Independent" title="Partit Laborista Independent">Partit Laborista Independent</a>, es va unir a milers d'estrangers per lluitar per la defensa de la <a href="/wiki/Segona_Rep%C3%BAblica_Espanyola" title="Segona República Espanyola">Segona República</a> durant la <a href="/wiki/Guerra_civil_espanyola" class="mw-redirect" title="Guerra civil espanyola">Guerra Civil espanyola</a>. Va arribar a <a href="/wiki/Barcelona" title="Barcelona">Barcelona</a> el desembre del <a href="/wiki/1936" title="1936">1936</a>, i el mateix dia s'allistà i fou assignat com a milicià al <a href="/wiki/Partit_Obrer_d%27Unificaci%C3%B3_Marxista" title="Partit Obrer d'Unificació Marxista">Partit Obrer d'Unificació Marxista</a> (POUM), formació comunista antiestalinista. Basat en la seva experiència a la <a href="/wiki/Guerra_d%27Espanya" class="mw-redirect" title="Guerra d'Espanya">Guerra d'Espanya</a>, escriurà <i><a href="/wiki/Homenatge_a_Catalunya" title="Homenatge a Catalunya">Homenatge a Catalunya</a></i>. </p><p>El <a href="/wiki/20_de_maig" title="20 de maig">20 de maig</a> del <a href="/wiki/1937" title="1937">1937</a>, va rebre un tret al coll a prop d'<a href="/wiki/Osca" title="Osca">Osca</a> i va marxar al <a href="/wiki/Marroc" title="Marroc">Marroc</a> a fer-ne la recuperació, després de la qual retornà a Anglaterra. El juny 1944 amb la seva dona Eileen, va adoptar un fill, un nadó de tres setmanes,<sup id="cite_ref-8" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-8"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>8<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> a qui va donar el nom de <a href="/wiki/Richard_Blair" title="Richard Blair">Richard</a>. </p><p>Després, durant la <a href="/wiki/Segona_Guerra_Mundial" title="Segona Guerra Mundial">Segona Guerra Mundial</a>, fou membre de la <i>Home Guard</i>, i va col·laborar activament amb la <a href="/wiki/British_Broadcasting_Corporation" class="mw-redirect" title="British Broadcasting Corporation">BBC</a> i en el diari <i>Tribune</i>. Va morir a Londres el <a href="/wiki/21_de_gener" title="21 de gener">21 de gener</a> del <a href="/wiki/1950" title="1950">1950</a>, als 46 anys. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Guerra_Civil_espanyola">Guerra Civil espanyola</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=George_Orwell&action=edit&section=2" title="Modifica la secció: Guerra Civil espanyola"><span>modifica</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>Com a membre del <a href="/wiki/Partit_Laborista_Independent" title="Partit Laborista Independent">Partit Laborista Independent</a> es va allistar, igual que milers d'estrangers, per lluitar per la defensa de la República espanyola durant la guerra civil d'aquell país. Va formar part de l'<a href="/wiki/ILP_Contingent" title="ILP Contingent">ILP Contingent</a>. Va arribar a Barcelona al desembre del 1936 i el mateix dia es va allistar i va ser assignat com a milicià en l'antiestalinista POUM. La seva participació el va motivar per escriure <i>Homenatge a Catalunya</i>, en què descriu la seva admiració pel que és identificat com a absència d'estructures de classe en algunes àrees dominades per revolucionaris d'orientació anarquista. Però també critica el control soviètic del Partit Comunista d'Espanya i les mentides que s'usaven com a propaganda per a la manipulació informativa. Orwell va rebre un tir al coll a les proximitats d'Osca, el 20 de maig del 1937. Després, va buscar asil durant sis mesos al <a href="/wiki/Protectorat_franc%C3%A8s_del_Marroc" title="Protectorat francès del Marroc">Marroc</a> per recuperar-se d'aquesta ferida. El 1937, durant la repressió del govern de Negrín contra el POUM, instigada pel PCE i el PSUC, Orwell va relatar que va estar a punt de ser assassinat a Barcelona. </p><p>Orwell opinava que, si bé es necessitava un canvi radical en les societats occidentals, i per tant en els països capitalistes, el socialisme soviètic representava una amenaça als principis que el sustentaven. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Segona_Guerra_Mundial">Segona Guerra Mundial</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=George_Orwell&action=edit&section=3" title="Modifica la secció: Segona Guerra Mundial"><span>modifica</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>Orwell es va sustentar escrivint ressenyes de llibres per al <i>New English Weekly</i> fins al 1940. Durant la Segona Guerra mundial, va ser membre de la Home Guard, i en va rebre la Medalla de la Defensa. Els seus pensaments d'aquells anys han quedat gravats en el seu llibre <i>Diari de guerra 1940-1942</i>. </p><p>El 1941, va començar a treballar per al Servei Oriental de la BBC, principalment en programes per guanyar el suport de l'Índia i de l'Est d'Àsia als exèrcits aliats. Era conscient que el seu treball en aquesta època era simple i propagandístic, per la qual cosa descriu sentir-se com "una taronja que ha estat calcigada per una bota molt bruta". A pesar dels bons ingressos, va renunciar-hi el 1943 per convertir-se en columnista i editor literari del <i>Tribune</i>, la revista setmanal de tendència esquerrana que, llavors, dirigien Aneurin Bevan i Jon Kimche. El 1949, Orwell va lliurar una carta a una amiga, Celia Kirwan, que treballava per a una secció del Foreign Office (o Ministeri d'Afers exteriors), i l'ocupació dels quals era publicar propaganda anticomunista. La carta inclou una llista de trenta-set escriptors i artistes que Orwell va considerar en el seu moment amb inclinacions procomunistes. En la llista, que no va ser publicada fins al 2003, es van incloure nombrosos periodistes -entre ells, l'editor del <i><a href="/wiki/New_Statesman" title="New Statesman">New Statesman</a></i>, Kingsley Martin<sup id="cite_ref-9" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-9"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>9<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup>- però també els actors Michael Redgrave i Charlie Chaplin. Els motius d'Orwell per a lliurar la llista no són clars, encara que l'explicació més probable és possiblement la més simple: estava ajudant una amiga en una causa, la lluita contra l'estalinisme que ambdós deploraven. No hi ha cap indicació que faci pensar que Orwell abandonés el socialisme democràtic que promovia en els seus últims escrits. </p><p>S'ha revelat, el 2005, mitjançant un informe de la intel·ligència britànica, que Orwell mateix va ser observat al voltant de 12 anys per la policia d'aquell país en vista de la seva aparent vinculació amb moviments d'esquerres. Es creu que aquesta va ser una de les principals inspiracions a l'hora de plasmar la seva famosa novel·la <i>1984</i>. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Últims_anys"><span id=".C3.9Altims_anys"></span>Últims anys</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=George_Orwell&action=edit&section=4" title="Modifica la secció: Últims anys"><span>modifica</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>A l'octubre del 1949, poc abans de la seva mort, es va casar en segones núpcies amb Sonia Brownell. Orwell va morir a Londres a l'edat de 46 anys de <a href="/wiki/Tuberculosi" title="Tuberculosi">tuberculosi</a>, malaltia que havia contret durant el període que descriu en <i>Sense blanca a París i Londres</i>. Va passar els últims tres anys de la seva vida en hospitals. Poc abans de morir, demana que se l'enterri d'acord amb el ritu anglicà. Va morir el 21 de gener del 1950. Les seves restes reposen a Sutton Courtenay, Oxfordshire. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Influències_literàries"><span id="Influ.C3.A8ncies_liter.C3.A0ries"></span>Influències literàries</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=George_Orwell&action=edit&section=5" title="Modifica la secció: Influències literàries"><span>modifica</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>Orwell deia que el seu estil literari s'aproximava bastant al de Somerset Maugham. En els seus assajos literaris, també lloa encaridament els treballs de Jack London, especialment el seu llibre <i>La carretera</i> (<i>The Road</i>). El descens d'Orwell a la vida dels més desfavorits en <i>El camí a Wigan Pier</i> té una semblança raonable amb <i>La gent de l'abisme</i> (<i>The People of the Abyss</i>) de London. En altres assajos, Orwell manifesta la seva admiració per <a href="/wiki/Charles_Dickens" title="Charles Dickens">Charles Dickens</a>, Herman Melville o Jonathan Swift. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Obra">Obra</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=George_Orwell&action=edit&section=6" title="Modifica la secció: Obra"><span>modifica</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>Al llarg de la seva carrera, va ser principalment conegut pel seu treball com a <a href="/wiki/Periodista" title="Periodista">periodista</a>, especialment en els seus escrits com a reporter. A aquesta faceta, es poden adscriure obres com <i><a href="/wiki/Homenatge_a_Catalunya" title="Homenatge a Catalunya">Homenatge a Catalunya</a></i> (en <a href="/wiki/Angl%C3%A8s" title="Anglès">anglès</a>, <i>Homage to Catalonia</i>, <a href="/wiki/1938" title="1938">1938</a>), en què descriu les seves experiències com a milicià del POUM en la <a href="/wiki/Guerra_civil_espanyola" class="mw-redirect" title="Guerra civil espanyola">Guerra Civil espanyola</a> i hi expressa la seva admiració per la lluita popular en les zones revolucionàries de <a href="/wiki/Catalunya" title="Catalunya">Catalunya</a> i <a href="/wiki/Arag%C3%B3" title="Aragó">Aragó</a>. Hi havia arribat amb el seu carnet <a href="/wiki/Comunista" class="mw-redirect" title="Comunista">comunista</a> britànic, però va lluitar amb els <a href="/wiki/Anarquisme" title="Anarquisme">troskistes</a> del POUM, amb qui va viure primer la manca d'<a href="/wiki/Arma" title="Arma">armes</a> i de mitjans, i més tard el que ell va entendre com a <a href="/wiki/Xantatge" title="Xantatge">xantatge</a> i traïció per part de <a href="/wiki/Stalin" class="mw-redirect" title="Stalin">Stalin</a>, utilitzant el <a href="/wiki/Partit_Comunista_d%27Espanya" title="Partit Comunista d'Espanya">Partit Comunista</a> des de la <a href="/wiki/Uni%C3%B3_Sovi%C3%A8tica" class="mw-redirect" title="Unió Soviètica">Unió Soviètica</a>. La desil·lusió enfront del <a href="/wiki/Socialisme" title="Socialisme">socialisme</a> i la influència anarquista, sobretot pel que fa al rebuig a tota mena de poder i <a href="/wiki/Autoritat" title="Autoritat">autoritat</a>, encara que provingui de la <a href="/wiki/Classe_obrera" class="mw-redirect" title="Classe obrera">classe obrera</a>, són ben paleses en les seves novel·les. La segona obra, <i>El camí a Wigan Pier</i> (en anglès, <i>The Road to Wigan Pier</i>), descriu les pobres condicions de vida dels miners del nord d'<a href="/wiki/Anglaterra" title="Anglaterra">Anglaterra</a>. </p><p>Els lectors contemporanis solen arribar primerament a aquest autor per les seves novel·les, particularment pels títols enormement reeixits com <i><a href="/wiki/La_rebel%C2%B7li%C3%B3_dels_animals" title="La rebel·lió dels animals">La rebel·lió dels animals</a></i> (<i>Animal Farm</i>, 1945) o <i><a href="/wiki/1984_(llibre)" class="mw-redirect" title="1984 (llibre)">1984</a></i> (1948). La primera és una al·legoria de la corrupció dels ideals socialistes de la <a href="/wiki/Revoluci%C3%B3_Russa" title="Revolució Russa">Revolució russa</a> per part de l'<a href="/wiki/Estalinisme" title="Estalinisme">estalinisme</a>. <i><a href="/wiki/1984_(llibre)" class="mw-redirect" title="1984 (llibre)">1984</a></i> és una <a href="/wiki/Distopia" title="Distopia">distopia</a>, la visió profètica d'Orwell d'una <a href="/wiki/Totalitarisme" title="Totalitarisme">societat totalitària</a> situada suposadament en un futur proper. El protagonista, anomenat <i>Winston</i>, treballa en el Ministeri de la Veritat, on es dedica a manipular i transformar les notícies i la història. A poc a poc, es va rebel·lant contra el sistema, tot i saber que la seva lluita no pot tenir un final feliç. Aquesta obra ha tingut una gran influència, fins al punt que termes com <i>Big brother</i> (<i>Gran germà</i>) han passat a la cultura popular. </p><p>Orwell havia tornat de Catalunya convertit en un antiestalinista furibund, sense abandonar mai la seva ideologia d'esquerres, amb simpatia pel <a href="/wiki/Marxisme" title="Marxisme">marxisme</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-10" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-10"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>10<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Llista_d'obres"><span id="Llista_d.27obres"></span>Llista d'obres</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=George_Orwell&action=edit&section=7" title="Modifica la secció: Llista d'obres"><span>modifica</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading4"><h4 id="Novel·la"><span id="Novel.C2.B7la"></span>Novel·la</h4><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=George_Orwell&action=edit&section=8" title="Modifica la secció: Novel·la"><span>modifica</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <ul><li><i><a href="/wiki/Dies_a_Birm%C3%A0nia" title="Dies a Birmània">Dies a Birmània</a></i>, 1934 (<i>Burmese Days</i>)</li> <li><i><a href="/w/index.php?title=La_filla_del_clergue&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="La filla del clergue (encara no existeix)">La filla del clergue</a></i>, 1935 (<i>A Clergyman's Daughter</i>)</li> <li><i><a href="/w/index.php?title=Keep_the_Aspidistra_Flying&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Keep the Aspidistra Flying (encara no existeix)">Keep the Aspidistra Flying</a></i>, 1936</li> <li><i><a href="/w/index.php?title=Coming_Up_For_Air&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Coming Up For Air (encara no existeix)">Coming Up For Air</a></i>, 1939</li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/La_rebel%C2%B7li%C3%B3_dels_animals" title="La rebel·lió dels animals">La rebel·lió dels animals</a></i>, 1945 (<i>Animal Farm</i>) Traducció al català per Joan Vinyes.<sup id="cite_ref-11" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-11"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>11<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/1984_(llibre)" class="mw-redirect" title="1984 (llibre)">1984</a></i>, 1949 (<i>Nineteen Eighty-Four</i>)</li></ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading4"><h4 id="No-ficció"><span id="No-ficci.C3.B3"></span>No-ficció</h4><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=George_Orwell&action=edit&section=9" title="Modifica la secció: No-ficció"><span>modifica</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <ul><li><i><a href="/w/index.php?title=Sense_ni_cinc_a_Par%C3%ADs_i_Londres&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Sense ni cinc a París i Londres (encara no existeix)">Sense ni cinc a París i Londres</a></i>, 1933 (<i>Down and Out in Paris and London</i>)</li> <li><i><a href="/w/index.php?title=The_Road_to_Wigan_Pier&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="The Road to Wigan Pier (encara no existeix)">The Road to Wigan Pier</a></i> 1937</li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Homenatge_a_Catalunya" title="Homenatge a Catalunya">Homenatge a Catalunya</a></i>, 1938 (<i>Homage to Catalonia</i>) Traducció al català de <a href="/wiki/Ramon_Folch_i_Camarasa" title="Ramon Folch i Camarasa">Ramon Folch i Camarasa</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-12" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-12"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>12<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></li></ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading4"><h4 id="Assajos">Assajos</h4><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=George_Orwell&action=edit&section=10" title="Modifica la secció: Assajos"><span>modifica</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <ul><li><i>A Good Word For The Vicar of Bray</i></li> <li><i>A Hanging</i></li> <li><i>A Nice Cup of Tea</i></li> <li><i>AntiSemitism In Britain</i></li> <li><i>Arthur Koestler</i></li> <li><i>Benefit of Clergy: Some Notes on Salvador Dali</i></li> <li><i>Books vs. Cigarettes</i></li> <li><i>Bookshop Memories</i></li> <li><i>Boys' Weeklies and Frank Richards's Reply</i></li> <li><i>Charles Dickens</i></li> <li><i>Charles Reade</i></li> <li><i>Confessions of a Book Reviewer</i></li> <li><i>Decline of the English Murder</i></li> <li><i>Down The Mine</i></li> <li><i>Freedom of the Park</i></li> <li><i>Future of a Ruined Germany</i></li> <li><i>Good Bad Books</i></li> <li><i>How The Poor Die</i></li> <li><i>In Defence of P. G. Wodehouse</i></li> <li><i>Inside The Whale</i></li> <li><i>James Burnham and the Managerial Revolution</i></li> <li><i>Lear, Tolstoy and the Fool</i></li> <li><i>Looking Back On The Spanish War</i></li> <li><i>Mark Twain -- The Licensed Jester</i></li> <li><i>Marrakech</i></li> <li><i>Nonsense Poetry</i></li> <li><i>North And South</i></li> <li><i>Notes on Nationalism</i></li> <li><i>Pleasure Spots</i></li> <li><i>Poetry and the Microphone</i></li> <li><i>Politics and the English Language</i></li> <li><i>Politics vs. Literature: An Examination of Gulliver's Travels</i></li> <li><i>Raffles and Miss Blandish</i></li> <li><i>Reflections on Gandhi</i></li> <li><i>Revenge is Sour</i></li> <li><i>Riding Down The Bangor</i></li> <li><i>Rudyard Kipling</i></li> <li><i>Shooting an Elephant</i> (1937)</li> <li><i>Some Thoughts on the Common Toad</i></li> <li><i>Spilling The Spanish Beans</i></li> <li><i>Such, Such Were The Joys</i></li> <li><i>The Art of Donald McGill</i></li> <li><i>The Lion and the Unicorn: Socialism And The English Genius</i></li> <li><i>The Prevention of Literature</i></li> <li><i>The <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.netcharles.com/orwell/articles/col-spanishcivilwar.htm">Spanish Civil War</a> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20060326063238/http://www.netcharles.com/orwell/articles/col-spanishcivilwar.htm">Arxivat</a> 2006-03-26 a <a href="/wiki/Wayback_Machine" title="Wayback Machine">Wayback Machine</a>.</i></li> <li><i>The Spike</i></li> <li><i>The Sporting Spirit</i></li> <li><i>W B Yeats (assaig)</i></li> <li><i>Wells, Hitler And The World State</i></li> <li><i>Why I Write</i></li> <li><i>Writers and the Leviathan</i></li> <li><i>You and the Atomic Bomb</i></li></ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Referències"><span id="Refer.C3.A8ncies"></span>Referències</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=George_Orwell&action=edit&section=11" title="Modifica la secció: Referències"><span>modifica</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <div class="reflist {{#if: | references-column-count references-column-count-{{{col}}}" style="list-style-type: decimal;"> <div class="mw-references-wrap mw-references-columns"><ol class="references"> <li id="cite_note-1"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-1">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text"><span class="citation" style="font-style:normal">«<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.enciclopedia.cat/gran-enciclopedia-catalana/0047827.xml">George Orwell</a>». <i><a href="/wiki/Gran_Enciclop%C3%A8dia_Catalana" title="Gran Enciclopèdia Catalana">Gran Enciclopèdia Catalana</a></i>.  Barcelona:  <a href="/wiki/Grup_Enciclop%C3%A8dia_Catalana" class="mw-redirect" title="Grup Enciclopèdia Catalana">Grup Enciclopèdia Catalana</a>.</span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-2"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-2">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text"><span class="citation book" style="font-style:normal"> «Why I Write». A: <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://books.google.cat/books/about/The_Collected_Essays_Journalism_and_Lett.html?id=Er68AAAAIAAJ&redir_esc=y"><i>The Collected Essays, Journalism and Letters of George Orwell</i></a> (en anglès). Volum 1 – An Age Like This 1945–1950.  Londres: Penguin, p. 23.</span><span class="Z3988" title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=The+Collected+Essays%2C+Journalism+and+Letters+of+George+Orwell&rft.atitle=Why+I+Write&rft.pub=Penguin&rft.place=Londres&rft.pages=23&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fbooks.google.cat%2Fbooks%2Fabout%2FThe_Collected_Essays_Journalism_and_Lett.html%3Fid%3DEr68AAAAIAAJ%26redir_esc%3Dy"><span style="display: none;"> </span></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-3"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-3">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text"><span class="citation book" style="font-style:normal" id="CITEREFOrwell1958"><span style="font-variant: small-caps;">Orwell</span>, George. Bott, George (ed.). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.google.cat/books/edition/Selected_Writings/vqfyAAAAMAAJ?hl=ca&gbpv=0&bsq=isbn:0435136755"><i>Selected Writings</i></a> (en anglès).  Londres: Heinemann, 1958, p. 103. <span style="font-size:90%; white-space:nowrap;"><a href="/wiki/Especial:Fonts_bibliogr%C3%A0fiques/0-435-13675-5" title="Especial:Fonts bibliogràfiques/0-435-13675-5">ISBN 0-435-13675-5</a></span>. «Every line of serious work that I have written since 1936 has been written, directly or indirectly, <i>against</i> totalitarianism and <i>for</i> democratic socialism, as I understand it. [cursiva original]»</span><span class="Z3988" title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=Selected+Writings&rft.aulast=Orwell&rft.aufirst=George&rft.date=1958&rft.pub=Heinemann&rft.place=Londres&rft.pages=103&rft.isbn=0-435-13675-5&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.google.cat%2Fbooks%2Fedition%2FSelected_Writings%2FvqfyAAAAMAAJ%3Fhl%3Dca%26gbpv%3D0%26bsq%3Disbn%3A0435136755"><span style="display: none;"> </span></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-4"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-4">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text"><span class="citation" style="font-style:normal"> «<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.economist.com/displayStory.cfm?source=hptextfeature&story_id=11826680">Still the Moon Under Water</a>». <i>The Economist</i> [Londres], 28 juliol 2009 (Article available to paid subscribers only.).</span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-5"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-5">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text"><span class="citation book" style="font-style:normal"> Rodden, John (ed.). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.google.cat/books/edition/The_Cambridge_Companion_to_George_Orwell/x8-fnamQuUkC?hl=ca&gbpv=0"><i>The Cambridge companion to George Orwell</i></a> (en anglès).  Cambridge University Press, 2007, p. 10. <span style="font-size:90%; white-space:nowrap;"><a href="/wiki/Especial:Fonts_bibliogr%C3%A0fiques/0-521-67507-3" title="Especial:Fonts bibliogràfiques/0-521-67507-3">ISBN 0-521-67507-3</a></span> [Consulta: 26 desembre 2009].</span><span class="Z3988" title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=The+Cambridge+companion+to+George+Orwell&rft.date=2007&rft.pub=Cambridge+University+Press&rft.pages=10&rft.isbn=0-521-67507-3&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.google.cat%2Fbooks%2Fedition%2FThe_Cambridge_Companion_to_George_Orwell%2Fx8-fnamQuUkC%3Fhl%3Dca%26gbpv%3D0"><span style="display: none;"> </span></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-6"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-6">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text"> <span class="citation" style="font-style:normal"> «<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://entertainment.timesonline.co.uk/tol/arts_and_entertainment/books/article3127837.ece">The 50 greatest British writers since 1945</a>» (en anglès). <i>The Times</i>, 05-01-2008 [Consulta: 31 gener 2012].</span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-7"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-7">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.guardian.co.uk/books/2009/may/10/1984-george-orwell">Robert McCrum, The Observer, 10 May 2009</a></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-8"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-8">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text"><span class="citation" style="font-style:normal" id="CITEREFWaser2009"><span style="font-variant: small-caps;">Waser</span>, Georges «<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.nzz.ch/mein_vater_jura__und_1984-1.2392970">Richard Blair spricht erstmals über seinen Adoptivvater George Orwell: Mein Vater, Jura – und «1984»</a>» (en alemany estàndard suís). <i>Neue Zürcher Zeitung</i>, 13-04-2009. <a href="/wiki/ISSN" title="ISSN">ISSN</a>: <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="//www.worldcat.org/issn/0376-6829">0376-6829</a>.</span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-9"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-9">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text"><span class="citation book" style="font-style:normal" id="CITEREFJones1977"><span style="font-variant: small-caps;">Jones</span>, Bill. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://books.google.cat/books?id=kPDoAAAAIAAJ&lpg=PA25&ots=E4nN_nbEx8&dq=%22It+is+an+unfortunate+fact,%22+Martin+wrote+to+Orwell,+%22that+any+hostile+criticism+of+the+present+Russian+regime+is+liable+to+be+taken+as+propaganda+against+socialism.%22&pg=PA25&redir_esc=y#v=onepage&q=%22It%20is%20an%20unfortunate%20fact,%22%20Martin%20wrote%20to%20Orwell,%20%22that%20any%20hostile%20criticism%20of%20the%20present%20Russian%20regime%20is%20liable%20to%20be%20taken%20as%20propaganda%20against%20socialism.%22&f=false"><i>The Russia Complex: The British Labour Party and the Soviet Union</i></a> (en anglès).  Manchester: Manchester University Press, 1977, p. 25. <span style="font-size:90%; white-space:nowrap;"><a href="/wiki/Especial:Fonts_bibliogr%C3%A0fiques/9780719006968" title="Especial:Fonts bibliogràfiques/9780719006968">ISBN 9780719006968</a></span>. «It is an unfortunate fact, that any hostile criticism of the present Russian regime is liable to be taken as propaganda against socialism.»</span><span class="Z3988" title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=The+Russia+Complex%3A+The+British+Labour+Party+and+the+Soviet+Union&rft.aulast=Jones&rft.aufirst=Bill&rft.date=1977&rft.pub=Manchester+University+Press&rft.place=Manchester&rft.pages=25&rft.isbn=9780719006968&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fbooks.google.cat%2Fbooks%3Fid%3DkPDoAAAAIAAJ%26lpg%3DPA25%26ots%3DE4nN_nbEx8%26dq%3D%2522It%2Bis%2Ban%2Bunfortunate%2Bfact%2C%2522%2BMartin%2Bwrote%2Bto%2BOrwell%2C%2B%2522that%2Bany%2Bhostile%2Bcriticism%2Bof%2Bthe%2Bpresent%2BRussian%2Bregime%2Bis%2Bliable%2Bto%2Bbe%2Btaken%2Bas%2Bpropaganda%2Bagainst%2Bsocialism.%2522%26pg%3DPA25%26redir_esc%3Dy%23v%3Donepage%26q%3D%2522It%2520is%2520an%2520unfortunate%2520fact%2C%2522%2520Martin%2520wrote%2520to%2520Orwell%2C%2520%2522that%2520any%2520hostile%2520criticism%2520of%2520the%2520present%2520Russian%2520regime%2520is%2520liable%2520to%2520be%2520taken%2520as%2520propaganda%2520against%2520socialism.%2522%26f%3Dfalse"><span style="display: none;"> </span></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-10"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-10">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text"><span class="citation" style="font-style:normal" id="CITEREFChislett2023"><span style="font-variant: small-caps;">Chislett</span>, William. «<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.realinstitutoelcano.org/en/blog/how-spains-civil-war-defined-george-orwell-politically/">How Spain’s Civil War defined George Orwell politically</a>» (en anglès americà).  Real Instituto Elcano, 26-06-2023. [Consulta: 24 agost 2023].</span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-11"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-11">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text"><span class="citation book" style="font-style:normal" id="CITEREFOrwell1984"><span style="font-variant: small-caps;">Orwell</span>, George. <i>Mil nou-cents vuitanta-quatre</i>.  Barcelona: Destino, 1984.</span><span class="Z3988" title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=Mil+nou-cents+vuitanta-quatre&rft.aulast=Orwell&rft.aufirst=George&rft.date=1984&rft.pub=Destino&rft.place=Barcelona"><span style="display: none;"> </span></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-12"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-12">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text"><span class="citation book" style="font-style:normal" id="CITEREFOrwell1969"><span style="font-variant: small-caps;">Orwell</span>, George. <i>Homenatge a Catalunya</i>.  Barcelona: Ariel, 1969, p. 218.</span><span class="Z3988" title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=Homenatge+a+Catalunya&rft.aulast=Orwell&rft.aufirst=George&rft.date=1969&rft.pub=Ariel&rft.place=Barcelona&rft.pages=218"><span style="display: none;"> </span></span></span> </li> </ol></div></div> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Vegeu_també"><span id="Vegeu_tamb.C3.A9"></span>Vegeu també</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=George_Orwell&action=edit&section=12" title="Modifica la secció: Vegeu també"><span>modifica</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/John_Langdon-Davies" title="John Langdon-Davies">John Langdon-Davies</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Gerald_Brenan" title="Gerald Brenan">Gerald Brenan</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Dia_Orwell" title="Dia Orwell">Dia Orwell</a></li></ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Enllaços_externs"><span id="Enlla.C3.A7os_externs"></span>Enllaços externs</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=George_Orwell&action=edit&section=13" title="Modifica la secció: Enllaços externs"><span>modifica</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <table cellpadding="2" cellspacing="0" align="right" style="margin:5px; padding: 5px; border:1px solid #aaaaaa; text-align:left;" class="infobox noprint plainlinks"> <tbody><tr> <td colspan="2" style="text-align:center; font-size:85%">En altres projectes de <a href="/wiki/Fundaci%C3%B3_Wikimedia" title="Fundació Wikimedia">Wikimedia</a>: </td></tr> <tr> <td><figure class="mw-halign-center" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Fitxer:Commons-logo.svg" class="mw-file-description" title="Commons"><img alt="Commons" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/4a/Commons-logo.svg/17px-Commons-logo.svg.png" decoding="async" width="17" height="23" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/4a/Commons-logo.svg/26px-Commons-logo.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/4a/Commons-logo.svg/34px-Commons-logo.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1024" data-file-height="1376" /></a><figcaption>Commons</figcaption></figure></td> <td><a href="https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/George_Orwell" class="extiw" title="commons:George Orwell"><b>Commons</b></a><span style="font-size:70%;"> (Galeria)</span> <span class="penicon"><span class="mw-valign-baseline" typeof="mw:File"><a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q3335?uselang=ca#sitelinks-special" title="Modifica el valor a Wikidata"><img alt="Modifica el valor a Wikidata" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/63/Arbcom_ru_editing.svg/10px-Arbcom_ru_editing.svg.png" decoding="async" width="10" height="10" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/63/Arbcom_ru_editing.svg/15px-Arbcom_ru_editing.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/63/Arbcom_ru_editing.svg/20px-Arbcom_ru_editing.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="600" data-file-height="600" /></a></span></span> </td></tr> <tr> <td><figure class="mw-halign-center" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Fitxer:Commons-logo.svg" class="mw-file-description" title="Commons"><img alt="Commons" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/4a/Commons-logo.svg/17px-Commons-logo.svg.png" decoding="async" width="17" height="23" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/4a/Commons-logo.svg/26px-Commons-logo.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/4a/Commons-logo.svg/34px-Commons-logo.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1024" data-file-height="1376" /></a><figcaption>Commons</figcaption></figure></td> <td><a href="https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Category:George_Orwell" class="extiw" title="commons:Category:George Orwell"><b>Commons</b></a><span style="font-size:70%;"> (Categoria)</span> <span class="penicon"><span class="mw-valign-baseline" typeof="mw:File"><a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q3335?uselang=ca#sitelinks-special" title="Modifica el valor a Wikidata"><img alt="Modifica el valor a Wikidata" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/63/Arbcom_ru_editing.svg/10px-Arbcom_ru_editing.svg.png" decoding="async" width="10" height="10" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/63/Arbcom_ru_editing.svg/15px-Arbcom_ru_editing.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/63/Arbcom_ru_editing.svg/20px-Arbcom_ru_editing.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="600" data-file-height="600" /></a></span></span> </td></tr> <tr> <td><figure class="mw-halign-center" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Fitxer:Wikiquote-logo.svg" class="mw-file-description" title="Viquidites"><img alt="Viquidites" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/fa/Wikiquote-logo.svg/17px-Wikiquote-logo.svg.png" decoding="async" width="17" height="20" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/fa/Wikiquote-logo.svg/26px-Wikiquote-logo.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/fa/Wikiquote-logo.svg/34px-Wikiquote-logo.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="300" data-file-height="355" /></a><figcaption>Viquidites</figcaption></figure></td> <td><b><a href="https://ca.wikiquote.org/wiki/George_Orwell" class="extiw" title="q:George Orwell">Viquidites</a></b> </td></tr> </tbody></table> <ul><li><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://orwelldiaries.wordpress.com/">El diari personal (1938-1942) d'Orwell, publicat dia a dia</a> <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r33711417">.mw-parser-output .languageicon{font-size:0.95em;color:#555;background-color:inherit}@media screen{html.skin-theme-clientpref-night .mw-parser-output .languageicon{background-color:inherit;color:white}}@media screen and (prefers-color-scheme:dark){html.skin-theme-clientpref-os .mw-parser-output .languageicon{background-color:inherit;color:white}}</style><span class="languageicon" title="En anglès">(anglès)</span>.</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Joxe_Azurmendi" class="mw-redirect" title="Joxe Azurmendi">Azurmendi, J.</a>, 1984: <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.jakingunea.com/aldizkaria/artikulua/george-orwell/1625">George Orwell</a>, <i><a href="/wiki/Jakin" title="Jakin">Jakin</a></i>, 32: 87-103. <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r33711417"><span class="languageicon" title="En basc">(basc)</span></li></ul> <div role="navigation" class="navbox" aria-labelledby="Guerra_Civil_espanyola" style="padding:3px"><table class="nowraplinks collapsible collapsed navbox-inner" style="border-spacing:0;background:transparent;color:inherit"><tbody><tr><th scope="col" class="navbox-title" colspan="2"><div class="plainlinks hlist navbar mini"><ul><li class="nv-view"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Plantilla:Guerra_Civil_espanyola" title="Plantilla:Guerra Civil espanyola"><img alt="Vegeu aquesta plantilla" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/28/Commons-emblem-notice.svg/18px-Commons-emblem-notice.svg.png" decoding="async" width="18" height="18" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/28/Commons-emblem-notice.svg/27px-Commons-emblem-notice.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/28/Commons-emblem-notice.svg/36px-Commons-emblem-notice.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="48" data-file-height="48" /></a></span></li></ul></div><div id="Guerra_Civil_espanyola" style="font-size:114%;margin:0 4em"><a href="/wiki/Guerra_Civil_espanyola" title="Guerra Civil espanyola">Guerra Civil espanyola</a></div></th></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Bàndols bel·ligerants</th><td class="navbox-list navbox-odd hlist" style="text-align:left;border-left-width:2px;border-left-style:solid;width:100%;padding:0px"><div style="padding:0em 0.25em"></div><table class="nowraplinks navbox-subgroup" style="border-spacing:0"><tbody><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%;padding-left:0em;padding-right:0em;"><div style="padding:0em 0.75em;"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Fitxer:Flag_of_Spain_(1931%E2%80%931939).svg" class="mw-file-description" title="Bandera de la Segona República Espanyola"><img alt="Bandera de la Segona República Espanyola" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/df/Flag_of_Spain_%281931%E2%80%931939%29.svg/15px-Flag_of_Spain_%281931%E2%80%931939%29.svg.png" decoding="async" width="15" height="9" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/df/Flag_of_Spain_%281931%E2%80%931939%29.svg/23px-Flag_of_Spain_%281931%E2%80%931939%29.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/df/Flag_of_Spain_%281931%E2%80%931939%29.svg/30px-Flag_of_Spain_%281931%E2%80%931939%29.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1000" data-file-height="600" /></a></span> <a href="/wiki/Segona_Rep%C3%BAblica_Espanyola" title="Segona República Espanyola">Bàndol republicà</a></div></th><td class="navbox-list navbox-odd" style="text-align:left;border-left-width:2px;border-left-style:solid;width:100%;padding:0px"><div style="padding:0em 0.25em"> <ul><li><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Fitxer:Flag_of_Spain_(1931%E2%80%931939).svg" class="mw-file-description" title="Bandera de la II República Espanyola"><img alt="Bandera de la II República Espanyola" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/df/Flag_of_Spain_%281931%E2%80%931939%29.svg/15px-Flag_of_Spain_%281931%E2%80%931939%29.svg.png" decoding="async" width="15" height="9" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/df/Flag_of_Spain_%281931%E2%80%931939%29.svg/23px-Flag_of_Spain_%281931%E2%80%931939%29.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/df/Flag_of_Spain_%281931%E2%80%931939%29.svg/30px-Flag_of_Spain_%281931%E2%80%931939%29.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1000" data-file-height="600" /></a></span> <a href="/wiki/Ex%C3%A8rcit_Popular_de_la_Rep%C3%BAblica" title="Exèrcit Popular de la República">Exèrcit Popular</a></li> <li><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Fitxer:Flag_of_Catalonia.svg" class="mw-file-description" title="Bandera de Catalunya"><img alt="Bandera de Catalunya" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/ce/Flag_of_Catalonia.svg/15px-Flag_of_Catalonia.svg.png" decoding="async" width="15" height="10" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/ce/Flag_of_Catalonia.svg/23px-Flag_of_Catalonia.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/ce/Flag_of_Catalonia.svg/30px-Flag_of_Catalonia.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="810" data-file-height="540" /></a></span> <a href="/wiki/Generalitat_republicana" title="Generalitat republicana">Generalitat de Catalunya</a></li> <li><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Fitxer:Estelada_blava.svg" class="mw-file-description" title="Bandera d'ERC i d'Estat Català"><img alt="Bandera d'ERC i d'Estat Català" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/87/Estelada_blava.svg/15px-Estelada_blava.svg.png" decoding="async" width="15" height="10" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/87/Estelada_blava.svg/23px-Estelada_blava.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/87/Estelada_blava.svg/30px-Estelada_blava.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="2560" data-file-height="1707" /></a></span> <a href="/wiki/ERC" class="mw-redirect" title="ERC">ERC</a> i <a href="/wiki/Estat_Catal%C3%A0" title="Estat Català">Estat Català</a></li> <li><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Fitxer:CNT_FAI_flag.svg" class="mw-file-description" title="Bandera CNT-FAI"><img alt="Bandera CNT-FAI" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/5f/CNT_FAI_flag.svg/15px-CNT_FAI_flag.svg.png" decoding="async" width="15" height="10" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/5f/CNT_FAI_flag.svg/23px-CNT_FAI_flag.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/5f/CNT_FAI_flag.svg/30px-CNT_FAI_flag.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="900" data-file-height="600" /></a></span> <a href="/wiki/CNT" class="mw-redirect" title="CNT">CNT</a>-<a href="/wiki/FAI" class="mw-redirect" title="FAI">FAI</a></li> <li><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Fitxer:UGT_flag.svg" class="mw-file-description" title="Bandera històrica de la UGT"><img alt="Bandera històrica de la UGT" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/3b/UGT_flag.svg/15px-UGT_flag.svg.png" decoding="async" width="15" height="11" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/3b/UGT_flag.svg/23px-UGT_flag.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/3b/UGT_flag.svg/30px-UGT_flag.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="868" data-file-height="625" /></a></span> <a href="/wiki/Uni%C3%B3_General_de_Treballadors" title="Unió General de Treballadors">UGT</a></li> <li><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Fitxer:Hammer_and_sickle.svg" class="mw-file-description" title="Bandera del POUM i del PSUC"><img alt="Bandera del POUM i del PSUC" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/7e/Hammer_and_sickle.svg/10px-Hammer_and_sickle.svg.png" decoding="async" width="10" height="10" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/7e/Hammer_and_sickle.svg/15px-Hammer_and_sickle.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/7e/Hammer_and_sickle.svg/20px-Hammer_and_sickle.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="550" data-file-height="550" /></a></span> <a href="/wiki/Partit_Obrer_d%27Unificaci%C3%B3_Marxista" title="Partit Obrer d'Unificació Marxista">POUM</a> <a href="/wiki/PSUC" class="mw-redirect" title="PSUC">PSUC</a> <a href="/wiki/PCE" class="mw-redirect" title="PCE">PCE</a></li> <li><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Fitxer:Flag_of_the_Basque_Country_by_Sabino_Arana.svg" class="mw-file-description" title="Ikurriña"><img alt="Ikurriña" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/f8/Flag_of_the_Basque_Country_by_Sabino_Arana.svg/15px-Flag_of_the_Basque_Country_by_Sabino_Arana.svg.png" decoding="async" width="15" height="8" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/f8/Flag_of_the_Basque_Country_by_Sabino_Arana.svg/23px-Flag_of_the_Basque_Country_by_Sabino_Arana.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/f8/Flag_of_the_Basque_Country_by_Sabino_Arana.svg/30px-Flag_of_the_Basque_Country_by_Sabino_Arana.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1000" data-file-height="560" /></a></span> <a href="/wiki/Eusko_Gudarostea" title="Eusko Gudarostea">Eusko Gudarostea</a></li> <li><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Fitxer:Flag_of_the_Soviet_Union.svg" class="mw-file-description" title="Bandera de la Unió Soviètica"><img alt="Bandera de la Unió Soviètica" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/a9/Flag_of_the_Soviet_Union.svg/15px-Flag_of_the_Soviet_Union.svg.png" decoding="async" width="15" height="8" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/a9/Flag_of_the_Soviet_Union.svg/23px-Flag_of_the_Soviet_Union.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/a9/Flag_of_the_Soviet_Union.svg/30px-Flag_of_the_Soviet_Union.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1200" data-file-height="600" /></a></span> <a href="/wiki/Uni%C3%B3_Sovi%C3%A8tica" class="mw-redirect" title="Unió Soviètica">Unió Soviètica</a></li> <li><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Fitxer:Emblem_of_the_International_Brigades.svg" class="mw-file-description" title="Brigades Internacionals"><img alt="Brigades Internacionals" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/6f/Emblem_of_the_International_Brigades.svg/15px-Emblem_of_the_International_Brigades.svg.png" decoding="async" width="15" height="13" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/6f/Emblem_of_the_International_Brigades.svg/23px-Emblem_of_the_International_Brigades.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/6f/Emblem_of_the_International_Brigades.svg/30px-Emblem_of_the_International_Brigades.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="634" data-file-height="550" /></a></span> <a href="/wiki/Brigades_Internacionals" title="Brigades Internacionals">Brigades Internacionals</a> <ul><li>Aliats: <span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Fitxer:Flag_of_Mexico.svg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/fc/Flag_of_Mexico.svg/15px-Flag_of_Mexico.svg.png" decoding="async" width="15" height="9" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/fc/Flag_of_Mexico.svg/23px-Flag_of_Mexico.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/fc/Flag_of_Mexico.svg/30px-Flag_of_Mexico.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="980" data-file-height="560" /></a></span> <a href="/wiki/M%C3%A8xic" title="Mèxic">Mèxic</a> i <span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Fitxer:Hammer_and_sickle.svg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/7e/Hammer_and_sickle.svg/15px-Hammer_and_sickle.svg.png" decoding="async" width="15" height="15" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/7e/Hammer_and_sickle.svg/23px-Hammer_and_sickle.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/7e/Hammer_and_sickle.svg/30px-Hammer_and_sickle.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="550" data-file-height="550" /></a></span> <a href="/wiki/III_Internacional" title="III Internacional">III Internacional</a></li></ul></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%;padding-left:0em;padding-right:0em;"><div style="padding:0em 0.75em;"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Fitxer:Flag_of_Spain_(1938%E2%80%931945).svg" class="mw-file-description" title="Bandera franquista"><img alt="Bandera franquista" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/2c/Flag_of_Spain_%281938%E2%80%931945%29.svg/15px-Flag_of_Spain_%281938%E2%80%931945%29.svg.png" decoding="async" width="15" height="10" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/2c/Flag_of_Spain_%281938%E2%80%931945%29.svg/23px-Flag_of_Spain_%281938%E2%80%931945%29.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/2c/Flag_of_Spain_%281938%E2%80%931945%29.svg/30px-Flag_of_Spain_%281938%E2%80%931945%29.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="900" data-file-height="600" /></a></span> <a href="/wiki/B%C3%A0ndol_nacional" title="Bàndol nacional">Bàndol revoltat</a></div></th><td class="navbox-list navbox-even" style="text-align:left;border-left-width:2px;border-left-style:solid;width:100%;padding:0px"><div style="padding:0em 0.25em"> <ul><li><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Fitxer:Bandera_FE_JONS.svg" class="mw-file-description" title="Bandera de la FE-JONS"><img alt="Bandera de la FE-JONS" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/c3/Bandera_FE_JONS.svg/15px-Bandera_FE_JONS.svg.png" decoding="async" width="15" height="10" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/c3/Bandera_FE_JONS.svg/23px-Bandera_FE_JONS.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/c3/Bandera_FE_JONS.svg/30px-Bandera_FE_JONS.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="900" data-file-height="600" /></a></span> <a href="/wiki/Falange_Espa%C3%B1ola" title="Falange Española">Falange Española</a></li> <li><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Fitxer:Flag_of_Cross_of_Burgundy.svg" class="mw-file-description" title="Bandera carlista"><img alt="Bandera carlista" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/f5/Flag_of_Cross_of_Burgundy.svg/15px-Flag_of_Cross_of_Burgundy.svg.png" decoding="async" width="15" height="10" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/f5/Flag_of_Cross_of_Burgundy.svg/23px-Flag_of_Cross_of_Burgundy.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/f5/Flag_of_Cross_of_Burgundy.svg/30px-Flag_of_Cross_of_Burgundy.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="900" data-file-height="600" /></a></span> <a href="/wiki/Carlisme" title="Carlisme">Carlins</a></li> <li><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Fitxer:Flag_of_Italy_(1861%E2%80%931946).svg" class="mw-file-description" title="Bandera del regne d'Itàlia"><img alt="Bandera del regne d'Itàlia" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/78/Flag_of_Italy_%281861%E2%80%931946%29.svg/15px-Flag_of_Italy_%281861%E2%80%931946%29.svg.png" decoding="async" width="15" height="10" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/78/Flag_of_Italy_%281861%E2%80%931946%29.svg/23px-Flag_of_Italy_%281861%E2%80%931946%29.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/78/Flag_of_Italy_%281861%E2%80%931946%29.svg/30px-Flag_of_Italy_%281861%E2%80%931946%29.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1500" data-file-height="1000" /></a></span> <a href="/wiki/Regne_d%27It%C3%A0lia_(1861%E2%80%931946)" class="mw-redirect" title="Regne d'Itàlia (1861–1946)">Regne d'Itàlia</a></li> <li><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Fitxer:Flag_of_Germany_(1933%E2%80%931935).svg" class="mw-file-description" title="Bandera del Tercer Reich"><img alt="Bandera del Tercer Reich" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/84/Flag_of_Germany_%281933%E2%80%931935%29.svg/15px-Flag_of_Germany_%281933%E2%80%931935%29.svg.png" decoding="async" width="15" height="9" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/84/Flag_of_Germany_%281933%E2%80%931935%29.svg/23px-Flag_of_Germany_%281933%E2%80%931935%29.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/84/Flag_of_Germany_%281933%E2%80%931935%29.svg/30px-Flag_of_Germany_%281933%E2%80%931935%29.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="512" data-file-height="307" /></a></span> <a href="/wiki/Tercer_Reich" title="Tercer Reich">Tercer Reich</a></li> <li><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Fitxer:Flag_of_Portugal.svg" class="mw-file-description" title="Bandera de la República Portuguesa"><img alt="Bandera de la República Portuguesa" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/5c/Flag_of_Portugal.svg/15px-Flag_of_Portugal.svg.png" decoding="async" width="15" height="10" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/5c/Flag_of_Portugal.svg/23px-Flag_of_Portugal.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/5c/Flag_of_Portugal.svg/30px-Flag_of_Portugal.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="600" data-file-height="400" /></a></span> <a href="/wiki/Estat_Nou_(Portugal)" title="Estat Nou (Portugal)">Estat Nou</a> <ul><li>Aliats: <a href="/wiki/Esgl%C3%A9sia_Cat%C3%B2lica_Romana" title="Església Catòlica Romana">Església Catòlica Espanyola</a></li></ul></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%;padding-left:0em;padding-right:0em;"><div style="padding:0em 0.75em;">Neutrals</div></th><td class="navbox-list navbox-odd" style="text-align:left;border-left-width:2px;border-left-style:solid;width:100%;padding:0px"><div style="padding:0em 0.25em"> <ul><li><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Fitxer:Flag_of_France.svg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/c3/Flag_of_France.svg/15px-Flag_of_France.svg.png" decoding="async" width="15" height="10" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/c3/Flag_of_France.svg/23px-Flag_of_France.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/c3/Flag_of_France.svg/30px-Flag_of_France.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="900" data-file-height="600" /></a></span> <a href="/wiki/Tercera_Rep%C3%BAblica_Francesa" title="Tercera República Francesa">Tercera República Francesa</a></li> <li><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Fitxer:Flag_of_the_United_Kingdom_(3-5).svg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/83/Flag_of_the_United_Kingdom_%283-5%29.svg/15px-Flag_of_the_United_Kingdom_%283-5%29.svg.png" decoding="async" width="15" height="9" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/83/Flag_of_the_United_Kingdom_%283-5%29.svg/23px-Flag_of_the_United_Kingdom_%283-5%29.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/83/Flag_of_the_United_Kingdom_%283-5%29.svg/30px-Flag_of_the_United_Kingdom_%283-5%29.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1000" data-file-height="600" /></a></span> <a href="/wiki/Regne_Unit" title="Regne Unit">Regne Unit</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Comit%C3%A8_de_No-intervenci%C3%B3" title="Comitè de No-intervenció">Comitè de No-intervenció</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr></tbody></table><div></div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Successos i batalles destacades</th><td class="navbox-list navbox-even hlist" style="text-align:left;border-left-width:2px;border-left-style:solid;width:100%;padding:0px"><div style="padding:0em 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Cop_d%27estat_del_18_de_juliol" title="Cop d'estat del 18 de juliol">Cop d'estat del 18 de juliol</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Setge_a_l%27Alc%C3%A0sser_de_Toledo" title="Setge a l'Alcàsser de Toledo">Setge a l'Alcàsser de Toledo</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Setge_de_Gij%C3%B3n" title="Setge de Gijón">Setge de Gijón</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Setge_d%27Oviedo" title="Setge d'Oviedo">Setge d'Oviedo</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Batalla_de_M%C3%A9rida" title="Batalla de Mérida">Batalla de Mérida</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Desembarcament_de_Mallorca" title="Desembarcament de Mallorca">Desembarcament de Mallorca</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Batalla_de_Badajoz" title="Batalla de Badajoz">Batalla de Badajoz</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Batalla_de_Talavera_de_la_Reina" title="Batalla de Talavera de la Reina">Batalla de Talavera</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Batalla_del_Cap_Espartel" class="mw-redirect" title="Batalla del Cap Espartel">Batalla del Cap Espartel</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Batalla_de_Madrid" title="Batalla de Madrid">Batalla de Madrid</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Batalla_de_la_carretera_de_la_Corunya" title="Batalla de la carretera de la Corunya">Batalla de la carretera de la Corunya</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Batalla_de_M%C3%A0laga_(1937)" title="Batalla de Màlaga (1937)">Batalla de Màlaga (1937)</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Batalla_del_Jarama" title="Batalla del Jarama">Batalla del Jarama</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Batalla_de_Guadalajara" title="Batalla de Guadalajara">Batalla de Guadalajara</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Bombardeig_de_Guernica" title="Bombardeig de Guernica">Bombardeig de Guernica</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Batalla_de_Bilbao" title="Batalla de Bilbao">Batalla de Bilbao</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Batalla_de_Brunete" title="Batalla de Brunete">Batalla de Brunete</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Batalla_de_Santander" title="Batalla de Santander">Batalla de Santander</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Batalla_de_Belchite" title="Batalla de Belchite">Batalla de Belchite</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Batalla_d%27El_Mazucu" title="Batalla d'El Mazucu">Batalla d'El Mazucu</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Batalla_de_Terol" title="Batalla de Terol">Batalla de Terol</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Batalla_del_Cap_de_Palos" title="Batalla del Cap de Palos">Batalla del Cap de Palos</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Batalla_de_l%27Ebre" title="Batalla de l'Ebre">Batalla de l'Ebre</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ofensiva_de_Catalunya" title="Ofensiva de Catalunya">Batalla per Barcelona</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Protagonistes</th><td class="navbox-list navbox-odd hlist" style="text-align:left;border-left-width:2px;border-left-style:solid;width:100%;padding:0px"><div style="padding:0em 0.25em"></div><table class="nowraplinks navbox-subgroup" style="border-spacing:0"><tbody><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%;padding-left:0em;padding-right:0em;"><div style="padding:0em 0.75em;">Bàndol republicà</div></th><td class="navbox-list navbox-odd" style="text-align:left;border-left-width:2px;border-left-style:solid;width:100%;padding:0px"><div style="padding:0em 0.25em"></div><table class="nowraplinks navbox-subgroup" style="border-spacing:0"><tbody><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%;padding-left:0em;padding-right:0em;"><div style="padding:0em 0.75em;"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Fitxer:Seal_of_the_Generalitat_of_Catalonia.svg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/cf/Seal_of_the_Generalitat_of_Catalonia.svg/15px-Seal_of_the_Generalitat_of_Catalonia.svg.png" decoding="async" width="15" height="17" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/cf/Seal_of_the_Generalitat_of_Catalonia.svg/23px-Seal_of_the_Generalitat_of_Catalonia.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/cf/Seal_of_the_Generalitat_of_Catalonia.svg/30px-Seal_of_the_Generalitat_of_Catalonia.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="825" data-file-height="950" /></a></span> <a href="/wiki/Generalitat_de_Catalunya" title="Generalitat de Catalunya">Generalitat</a></div></th><td class="navbox-list navbox-odd" style="text-align:left;border-left-width:2px;border-left-style:solid;width:100%;padding:0px"><div style="padding:0em 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Llu%C3%ADs_Companys_i_Jover" title="Lluís Companys i Jover">Companys</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Josep_Irla_i_Bosch" title="Josep Irla i Bosch">Irla</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Josep_Tarradellas_i_Joan" title="Josep Tarradellas i Joan">Tarradellas</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%;padding-left:0em;padding-right:0em;"><div style="padding:0em 0.75em;"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Fitxer:Flag_of_the_Second_Spanish_Republic.svg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/22/Flag_of_the_Second_Spanish_Republic.svg/15px-Flag_of_the_Second_Spanish_Republic.svg.png" decoding="async" width="15" height="9" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/22/Flag_of_the_Second_Spanish_Republic.svg/23px-Flag_of_the_Second_Spanish_Republic.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/22/Flag_of_the_Second_Spanish_Republic.svg/30px-Flag_of_the_Second_Spanish_Republic.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1000" data-file-height="600" /></a></span> <a href="/wiki/Segona_Rep%C3%BAblica_Espanyola" title="Segona República Espanyola">Govern</a></div></th><td class="navbox-list navbox-even" style="text-align:left;border-left-width:2px;border-left-style:solid;width:100%;padding:0px"><div style="padding:0em 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Manuel_Aza%C3%B1a_D%C3%ADaz" title="Manuel Azaña Díaz">Azaña</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Santiago_Casares_Quiroga" title="Santiago Casares Quiroga">Casares Quiroga</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Francisco_Largo_Caballero" title="Francisco Largo Caballero">Largo Caballero</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Juan_Negr%C3%ADn_L%C3%B3pez" title="Juan Negrín López">Negrín</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Jos%C3%A9_Giral_Pereira" title="José Giral Pereira">Giral</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Rodolfo_Llopis_Ferr%C3%A1ndiz" class="mw-redirect" title="Rodolfo Llopis Ferrándiz">Llopis</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%C3%81lvaro_de_Albornoz" title="Álvaro de Albornoz">Albornoz</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/F%C3%A9lix_Gord%C3%B3n_Ord%C3%A1s" title="Félix Gordón Ordás">Gordón Ordás</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Emilio_Herrera_Linares" title="Emilio Herrera Linares">Herrera Linares</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Claudio_S%C3%A1nchez-Albornoz_y_Mendui%C3%B1a" class="mw-redirect" title="Claudio Sánchez-Albornoz y Menduiña">Sánchez Albornoz</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Fernando_Valera_Aparicio" title="Fernando Valera Aparicio">Valera Aparicio</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%;padding-left:0em;padding-right:0em;"><div style="padding:0em 0.75em;"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Fitxer:Hammer_and_sickle.svg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/7e/Hammer_and_sickle.svg/15px-Hammer_and_sickle.svg.png" decoding="async" width="15" height="15" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/7e/Hammer_and_sickle.svg/23px-Hammer_and_sickle.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/7e/Hammer_and_sickle.svg/30px-Hammer_and_sickle.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="550" data-file-height="550" /></a></span> <a href="/wiki/PSUC" class="mw-redirect" title="PSUC">PSUC</a> - <a href="/wiki/PCE" class="mw-redirect" title="PCE">PCE</a></div></th><td class="navbox-list navbox-odd" style="text-align:left;border-left-width:2px;border-left-style:solid;width:100%;padding:0px"><div style="padding:0em 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Joan_Comorera" class="mw-redirect" title="Joan Comorera">Comorera</a> (<a href="/wiki/PSUC" class="mw-redirect" title="PSUC">PSUC</a>)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Josep_Moix_i_Reg%C3%A0s" title="Josep Moix i Regàs">Moix</a> (<a href="/wiki/PSUC" class="mw-redirect" title="PSUC">PSUC</a>)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Gregori_L%C3%B3pez_Raimundo" class="mw-redirect" title="Gregori López Raimundo">López Raimundo</a> (<a href="/wiki/PSUC" class="mw-redirect" title="PSUC">PSUC</a>)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Jos%C3%A9_D%C3%ADaz_Ramos" title="José Díaz Ramos">Díaz Ramos</a> (<a href="/wiki/PCE" class="mw-redirect" title="PCE">PCE</a>)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Dolores_Ib%C3%A1rruri_G%C3%B3mez" title="Dolores Ibárruri Gómez">La Pasionaria</a> (<a href="/wiki/PCE" class="mw-redirect" title="PCE">PCE</a>)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Santiago_Carrillo" class="mw-redirect" title="Santiago Carrillo">Carrillo</a> (<a href="/wiki/PCE" class="mw-redirect" title="PCE">PCE</a>)</li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%;padding-left:0em;padding-right:0em;"><div style="padding:0em 0.75em;">Altres</div></th><td class="navbox-list navbox-even" style="text-align:left;border-left-width:2px;border-left-style:solid;width:100%;padding:0px"><div style="padding:0em 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Jos%C3%A9_Antonio_Aguirre_i_Lecube" title="José Antonio Aguirre i Lecube">Aguirre</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Manuel_Carrasco_i_Formiguera" title="Manuel Carrasco i Formiguera">Manuel Carrasco i Formiguera</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Buenaventura_Durruti" title="Buenaventura Durruti">Durruti</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Antonio_Escobar_Huertas" title="Antonio Escobar Huertas">Escobar Huertas</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Enrique_L%C3%ADster_Forj%C3%A1n" title="Enrique Líster Forján">Líster</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Andreu_Nin_i_P%C3%A9rez" title="Andreu Nin i Pérez">Nin</a></li> <li><a class="mw-selflink selflink">Orwell</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Indalecio_Prieto" class="mw-redirect" title="Indalecio Prieto">Prieto</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Vicent_Rojo_Lluch" title="Vicent Rojo Lluch">Rojo</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Belarmino_Tom%C3%A1s_%C3%81lvarez" title="Belarmino Tomás Álvarez">Tomás Álvarez</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr></tbody></table><div></div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%;padding-left:0em;padding-right:0em;"><div style="padding:0em 0.75em;">Bàndol revoltat</div></th><td class="navbox-list navbox-odd" style="text-align:left;border-left-width:2px;border-left-style:solid;width:100%;padding:0px"><div style="padding:0em 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Francisco_Franco_Bahamonde" title="Francisco Franco Bahamonde">Franco</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Emilio_Mola_Vidal" title="Emilio Mola Vidal">Mola</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Manuel_Goded_Llopis" title="Manuel Goded Llopis">Goded</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Jos%C3%A9_Sanjurjo" class="mw-redirect" title="José Sanjurjo">Sanjurjo</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Juan_Yag%C3%BCe" class="mw-redirect" title="Juan Yagüe">Yagüe</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Gonzalo_Queipo_de_Llano" class="mw-redirect" title="Gonzalo Queipo de Llano">Queipo de Llano</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ram%C3%B3n_Franco_y_Bahamonde" title="Ramón Franco y Bahamonde">Ramón Franco</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Jos%C3%A9_Antonio_Primo_de_Rivera" title="José Antonio Primo de Rivera">Primo de Rivera</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Arconovaldo_Bonaccorsi" title="Arconovaldo Bonaccorsi">Bonaccorsi</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Legi%C3%B3_C%C3%B2ndor" title="Legió Còndor">Legió Còndor</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Aviaci%C3%B3_Legion%C3%A0ria" title="Aviació Legionària">Aviació Legionària</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr></tbody></table><div></div></td></tr><tr><td class="navbox-abovebelow" colspan="2"><div><b>Articles relacionats</b> <br /><a href="/wiki/Cronologia_de_la_guerra_civil_espanyola" class="mw-redirect" title="Cronologia de la guerra civil espanyola">Cronologia de la guerra civil espanyola</a> · <a href="/wiki/Revoluci%C3%B3_social_espanyola_de_1936" title="Revolució social espanyola de 1936">Revolució social espanyola de 1936</a> · <a href="/wiki/L%27or_de_Moscou" title="L'or de Moscou">L'or de Moscou</a> · <a href="/wiki/Arxiu_General_de_la_Guerra_Civil" class="mw-redirect" title="Arxiu General de la Guerra Civil">Arxiu General de la Guerra Civil</a> · <a href="/wiki/Documentaci%C3%B3_confiscada_per_la_dictadura_franquista" title="Documentació confiscada per la dictadura franquista">Documentació confiscada per la dictadura franquista</a> · <a href="/wiki/La_retirada" title="La retirada">La retirada</a> · <a 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