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class="mw-parser-output"><center><div class="bp-dropdown-menu"> <ul><li>Presidential election <ul><li><a href="/Presidential_candidates,_2024" title="Presidential candidates, 2024">Presidential candidates</a></li></ul></li> <li>Congress elections <ul><li><a href="/United_States_Congress_elections,_2024" title="United States Congress elections, 2024">U.S. Congress</a></li> <li><a href="/United_States_Senate_elections,_2024" title="United States Senate elections, 2024">U.S. Senate</a></li> <li><a href="/United_States_House_of_Representatives_elections,_2024" title="United States House of Representatives elections, 2024">U.S. House</a></li> <li><a href="/Special_elections_to_the_118th_United_States_Congress_(2023-2024)" title="Special elections to the 118th United States Congress (2023-2024)">Congressional special elections</a></li></ul></li> <li>State elections <ul><li><a href="/2024_ballot_measures" title="2024 ballot measures">Ballot measures</a></li> <li><a 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class="infobox" style="text-align: center;" width="300px"> <tbody><tr> <td><div style="float:right; margin-top: 0.0em; margin-bottom:3px; background-color: #cee0f2; padding: .2em .6em; border:1px solid #A3B1BF;"><b><a href="/State_legislative_special_elections,_2025" title="State legislative special elections, 2025">2025</a></b> <span style="font-size: larger;font-weight: bold;">→</span></div> <div style="float:left; margin-top: 0.0em; margin-bottom:3px; background-color: #cee0f2; padding: .2em .6em;border:1px solid #A3B1BF;"><span style="font-size: larger;font-weight: bold;">←</span> <b><a href="/State_legislative_special_elections,_2023" title="State legislative special elections, 2023">2023</a></b> </div> </td></tr> <tr> <td><div class="center"><div class="floatnone"><a href="/State_legislative_elections,_2024" title="State legislative elections, 2024"><img alt="SLP badge.png" src="https://ballotpedia.s3.amazonaws.com/images/thumb/e/ee/SLP_badge.png/160px-SLP_badge.png" decoding="async" width="160" height="160" srcset="https://ballotpedia.s3.amazonaws.com/images/thumb/e/ee/SLP_badge.png/240px-SLP_badge.png 1.5x, https://ballotpedia.s3.amazonaws.com/images/thumb/e/ee/SLP_badge.png/320px-SLP_badge.png 2x" data-file-width="1016" data-file-height="1016" /></a></div></div><center><a class="mw-selflink selflink"><b>2024 State Legislative <br />Special Elections</b></a></center><hr /> </td></tr> <tr> <th style="background-color: #ECEBED"><center>Special Elections Information</center> </th></tr> <tr> <td> <center><small><a href="/State_legislative_special_elections,_2024#Breakdown_of_2024_special_elections" title="State legislative special elections, 2024">Breakdown</a> • <a href="/State_legislative_special_elections,_2024#Historical_data" title="State legislative special elections, 2024">Historical data</a> • <a href="/State_legislative_special_elections,_2024#Special_elections_by_date" title="State legislative special elections, 2024">Elections by date</a></small></center> <hr /> </td></tr> <tr> <th style="background-color: #ECEBED"><center>Special elections by state</center> </th></tr> <tr> <td> <p><small><a href="/Alabama_state_legislative_special_elections,_2024" title="Alabama state legislative special elections, 2024">Alabama</a> • <a href="/Connecticut_state_legislative_special_elections,_2024" title="Connecticut state legislative special elections, 2024">Connecticut</a> • <a href="/Florida_state_legislative_special_elections,_2024" title="Florida state legislative special elections, 2024">Florida</a> • <a href="/Georgia_state_legislative_special_elections,_2024" title="Georgia state legislative special elections, 2024">Georgia</a> • <a href="/Hawaii_state_legislative_special_elections,_2024" title="Hawaii state legislative special elections, 2024">Hawaii</a> • <a href="/Illinois_state_legislative_special_elections,_2024" title="Illinois state legislative special elections, 2024">Illinois</a> • <a href="/Kentucky_state_legislative_special_elections,_2024" title="Kentucky state legislative special elections, 2024">Kentucky</a> • <a href="/Maine_state_legislative_special_elections,_2024" title="Maine state legislative special elections, 2024">Maine</a> • <a href="/Massachusetts_state_legislative_special_elections,_2024" title="Massachusetts state legislative special elections, 2024">Massachusetts</a> • <a href="/Michigan_state_legislative_special_elections,_2024" title="Michigan state legislative special elections, 2024">Michigan</a> • <a href="/Minnesota_state_legislative_special_elections,_2024" title="Minnesota state legislative special elections, 2024">Minnesota</a> • <a href="/New_Hampshire_state_legislative_special_elections,_2024" title="New Hampshire state legislative special elections, 2024">New Hampshire</a> • <a href="/New_York_state_legislative_special_elections,_2024" title="New York state legislative special elections, 2024">New York</a> • <a href="/North_Dakota_state_legislative_special_elections,_2024" title="North Dakota state legislative special elections, 2024">North Dakota</a> • <a href="/Ohio_state_legislative_special_elections,_2024" title="Ohio state legislative special elections, 2024">Ohio</a> • <a href="/Oklahoma_state_legislative_special_elections,_2024" title="Oklahoma state legislative special elections, 2024">Oklahoma</a> • <a href="/Pennsylvania_state_legislative_special_elections,_2024" title="Pennsylvania state legislative special elections, 2024">Pennsylvania</a> • <a href="/South_Carolina_state_legislative_special_elections,_2024" title="South Carolina state legislative special elections, 2024">South Carolina</a> • <a href="/Texas_state_legislative_special_elections,_2024" title="Texas state legislative special elections, 2024">Texas</a> • <a href="/Utah_state_legislative_special_elections,_2024" title="Utah state legislative special elections, 2024">Utah</a> • <a href="/Virginia_state_legislative_special_elections,_2024" title="Virginia state legislative special elections, 2024">Virginia</a> • <a href="/Wisconsin_state_legislative_special_elections,_2024" title="Wisconsin state legislative special elections, 2024">Wisconsin</a></small> </p> </td></tr> <tr> <th style="background-color: #ECEBED"><a href="/Statewide_elections,_2024" class="mw-redirect" title="Statewide elections, 2024">Other 2024 Election coverage</a> </th></tr> <tr> <td><small><center><a href="/Signature_requirements_and_deadlines_for_2024_state_government_elections" title="Signature requirements and deadlines for 2024 state government elections">Filing deadlines</a> • <a href="/Statewide_elections,_2024" class="mw-redirect" title="Statewide elections, 2024">Statewide elections</a><br /> <a href="/State_legislative_elections,_2024" title="State legislative elections, 2024">State legislative elections</a><br /><a href="/State_executive_official_elections,_2024" title="State executive official elections, 2024">Gubernatorial elections</a> • <a href="/2024_ballot_measures" title="2024 ballot measures">Ballot measures</a></center></small> </td></tr> </tbody></table> <p>In 2024, 52 <a class="mw-selflink selflink">state legislative special elections</a> were scheduled for 2024 in 22 states. Between 2011 and 2023, an average of 71 special elections took place each year. See the sections below for additional information on state legislative special elections in 2024. </p> <ol><li><b><a href="#Causes">Causes</a></b>: This section provides information on why special elections are held.</li> <li><b><a href="#Partisan_control">Partisan control</a></b>: This section provides information on the impact of special elections on the partisan composition of state legislatures.</li> <li><b><a href="#Special_elections_by_date">Special elections by date</a></b>: This section lists all special elections held in 2024 in the order they were held.</li> <li><b><a href="#Historical_data">Historical data</a></b>: This section contains data on special elections going back to 2010.</li></ol> <p><br /> </p> <dl><dd><i>See also: <a href="/State_legislative_elections,_2024" title="State legislative elections, 2024">State legislative elections, 2024</a></i></dd></dl> <div id="toc" class="toc" role="navigation" aria-labelledby="mw-toc-heading"><input type="checkbox" role="button" id="toctogglecheckbox" class="toctogglecheckbox" style="display:none" /><div class="toctitle" lang="en" dir="ltr"><h2 id="mw-toc-heading">Contents</h2><span class="toctogglespan"><label class="toctogglelabel" for="toctogglecheckbox"></label></span></div> <ul> <li class="toclevel-1 tocsection-1"><a href="#Causes"><span class="tocnumber">1</span> <span class="toctext">Causes</span></a></li> <li class="toclevel-1 tocsection-2"><a href="#Partisan_control"><span class="tocnumber">2</span> <span class="toctext">Partisan control</span></a></li> <li class="toclevel-1 tocsection-3"><a href="#Noteworthy_special_elections"><span class="tocnumber">3</span> <span class="toctext">Noteworthy special elections</span></a> <ul> <li class="toclevel-2 tocsection-4"><a href="#District_13"><span class="tocnumber">3.1</span> <span class="toctext">District 13</span></a></li> <li class="toclevel-2 tocsection-5"><a href="#District_25"><span class="tocnumber">3.2</span> <span class="toctext">District 25</span></a></li> </ul> </li> <li class="toclevel-1 tocsection-6"><a href="#Special_elections_by_date"><span class="tocnumber">4</span> <span class="toctext">Special elections by date</span></a></li> <li class="toclevel-1 tocsection-7"><a href="#Seats_that_changed_party_control"><span class="tocnumber">5</span> <span class="toctext">Seats that changed party control</span></a> <ul> <li class="toclevel-2"><a href="#List_of_seats"><span class="tocnumber">5.1</span> <span class="toctext">List of seats</span></a> <ul> <li class="toclevel-3"><a href="#Seats_that_changed_from_D_to_R"><span class="tocnumber">5.1.1</span> <span class="toctext">Seats that changed from D to R</span></a></li> <li class="toclevel-3"><a href="#Seats_that_changed_from_R_to_D"><span class="tocnumber">5.1.2</span> <span class="toctext">Seats that changed from R to D</span></a></li> </ul> </li> </ul> </li> <li class="toclevel-1 tocsection-8"><a href="#Vacancies"><span class="tocnumber">6</span> <span class="toctext">Vacancies</span></a> <ul> <li class="toclevel-2 tocsection-9"><a href="#Partisan_breakdown_of_vacancies"><span class="tocnumber">6.1</span> <span class="toctext">Partisan breakdown of vacancies</span></a></li> </ul> </li> <li class="toclevel-1 tocsection-10"><a href="#Historical_data"><span class="tocnumber">7</span> <span class="toctext">Historical data</span></a> <ul> <li class="toclevel-2 tocsection-11"><a href="#State_breakdown_by_year"><span class="tocnumber">7.1</span> <span class="toctext">State breakdown by year</span></a></li> <li class="toclevel-2 tocsection-12"><a href="#Partisan_breakdown_by_year"><span class="tocnumber">7.2</span> <span class="toctext">Partisan breakdown by year</span></a></li> <li class="toclevel-2 tocsection-13"><a href="#Seats_that_changed_partisan_control_by_year"><span class="tocnumber">7.3</span> <span class="toctext">Seats that changed partisan control by year</span></a></li> <li class="toclevel-2 tocsection-14"><a href="#Days_between_vacancies_and_elections_by_year"><span class="tocnumber">7.4</span> <span class="toctext">Days between vacancies and elections by year</span></a></li> </ul> </li> <li class="toclevel-1 tocsection-15"><a href="#Analysis_of_state_elections"><span class="tocnumber">8</span> <span class="toctext">Analysis of state elections</span></a> <ul> <li class="toclevel-2"><a href="#Featured_analysis"><span class="tocnumber">8.1</span> <span class="toctext">Featured analysis</span></a></li> <li class="toclevel-2"><a href="#More_related_analysis"><span class="tocnumber">8.2</span> <span class="toctext">More related analysis</span></a></li> </ul> </li> <li class="toclevel-1 tocsection-16"><a href="#See_also"><span class="tocnumber">9</span> <span class="toctext">See also</span></a></li> <li class="toclevel-1 tocsection-17"><a href="#Footnotes"><span class="tocnumber">10</span> <span class="toctext">Footnotes</span></a></li> </ul> </div> <h2><span class="mw-headline" id="Causes">Causes</span></h2> <p>In 2024, special elections for state legislative positions were held for the following reasons: </p> <dl><dd><ul><li>31 due to resignation</li> <li>11 due to appointment, election, or the seeking of election to another position</li> <li>4 due to the death of the incumbent</li> <li>6 due to redistricting</li></ul></dd></dl> <p><br /> </p> <h2><span class="mw-headline" id="Partisan_control">Partisan control</span></h2> <p>The partisan breakdown for the special elections was as follows: </p> <dl><dd><ul><li>25 <a href="/Democratic" class="mw-redirect" title="Democratic">Democratic</a> seats</li> <li>27 <a href="/Republican" class="mw-redirect" title="Republican">Republican</a> seats</li></ul></dd></dl> <h2><span class="mw-headline" id="Noteworthy_special_elections">Noteworthy special elections</span></h2> <p class="mw-empty-elt"></p><ul class="nav nav-stacked panel-group" id="headertabs-ul"><li class="panel"><a data-toggle="collapse" data-parent="#headertabs-ul" href="#tab5" style="background:#eee;">Michigan House of Representatives special elections</a><div id="tab5" class="panel-collapsed collapse"> <p class="mw-empty-elt"></p> <dl><dd><dl><dd><i>See also: <a href="/Michigan_House_of_Representatives_special_elections_(April_16,_2024)" title="Michigan House of Representatives special elections (April 16, 2024)">Michigan House of Representatives special elections (April 16, 2024)</a></i></dd></dl></dd></dl> <p><br /> Democrats regained a majority in the Michigan House of Representatives in two special elections on April 16, 2024. <a href="/Mai_Xiong" title="Mai Xiong">Mai Xiong</a> (D) won 58.9% of the vote to <a href="/Ronald_Singer" title="Ronald Singer">Ronald Singer</a>'s (R) 41.1% in District 13 and <a href="/Peter_Herzberg" title="Peter Herzberg">Peter Herzberg</a> (D) won 59.6% of the vote to <a href="/Josh_Powell" title="Josh Powell">Josh Powell</a>'s (R) 38.3% in District 25. </p><p>Democrats won a 56-54 majority in the Michigan House—and a <a href="/State_government_trifectas" title="State government trifectas">state government trifecta</a>—in the <a href="/Michigan_House_of_Representatives_elections,_2022" title="Michigan House of Representatives elections, 2022">2022 elections</a>. Control of the chamber split 54-54 when <a href="/Lori_M._Stone" title="Lori M. Stone">Lori M. Stone</a> (D) and <a href="/Kevin_Coleman_(Michigan)" title="Kevin Coleman (Michigan)">Kevin Coleman</a> (D) resigned after winning mayoral elections in 2023. Because Democrats regained the majority, Michigan remained a Democratic trifecta. If Republicans had gained a majority in the special elections, Democrats would have lost their trifecta. </p><p><a href="/Mai_Xiong" title="Mai Xiong">Mai Xiong</a> (D) and <a href="/Ronald_Singer" title="Ronald Singer">Ronald Singer</a> (R) ran in District 13. Xiong was, at the time of the election, a member of the <a href="/Macomb_County,_Michigan" title="Macomb County, Michigan">Macomb County Board of Commissioners</a> who ran on her experience in elected office. Xiong said her focus would be on "bringing people together to get things done for working families."<sup id="cite_ref-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-1">[1]</a></sup> Singer was an engineer who was the Republican nominee in the district in 2022. Singer said he was running because "right now it seems like we need some adult supervision in Lansing," mentioning energy policy as an area of focus.<sup id="cite_ref-2" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-2">[2]</a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-3" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-3">[3]</a></sup> </p><p><a href="/Peter_Herzberg" title="Peter Herzberg">Peter Herzberg</a> (D) and <a href="/Josh_Powell" title="Josh Powell">Josh Powell</a> (R) ran in District 25. Herzberg was, at the time of the election, a member of the Westland City Council who ran on his experience in office. Herzberg said he had "spent my entire adult life focusing on public service, volunteering and helping my community."<sup id="cite_ref-4" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-4">[4]</a></sup> Powell was, at the time of the election, an IT worker and veteran of the U.S. Army. Powell said his "platform can be summed up in six simple words. Less Government; Less Regulation; Lower Taxes."<sup id="cite_ref-5" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-5">[5]</a></sup> </p><p>In 2022, Democrats won the District 13 election 67%-33% and the District 25 election 63%-37%. More Democrats voted in both districts' special primaries than Republicans. In District 13, 4,983 Democrats voted in the primary compared to 1,713 Republicans, while in District 25, 5,702 Democrats and 2,117 Republicans voted in the primary. </p><p>The April 16 Michigan elections were not the only state legislative special elections that took place in 2024 where control of a chamber was at stake. Control of the <a href="/Pennsylvania_House_of_Representatives" title="Pennsylvania House of Representatives">Pennsylvania House of Representatives</a> was determined by <a href="/Pennsylvania_state_legislative_special_elections,_2024#February_13,_2024" title="Pennsylvania state legislative special elections, 2024">a February 13 special election</a> to break the chamber's 101-101 split. Like in Michigan, the Pennsylvania special election took place after a Democratic legislator resigned. Unlike in Michigan, Pennsylvania Republicans controlled the <a href="/Pennsylvania_State_Senate" title="Pennsylvania State Senate">state senate</a>, meaning trifecta control of the state was not at stake. </p><p>The winners of the special elections served until January 1, 2025, when the winners of the November general elections took office. Candidates who ran in the special elections were also permitted to run in the general elections. </p><p><br /> </p> <h3><span class="mw-headline" id="District_13">District 13</span></h3> <p><style> .votebox { color: #888; display: table; max-width: 600px; } .electionsectionheading { font-size: 1.25em; font-weight: bold; padding-left: 10px; margin-bottom: .75em; margin-top: 1em; } .results_text { font-size: 0.9em; font-weight: 200; border-bottom: 1px solid grey; padding-bottom: 7px; } .election_results_text { display: inline; } .race_header { background: #4c4c4c; color: #fff; padding:7px 8px 8px; text-align: center; margin-bottom: 4px; } .race_header.democratic { background-color: #003388; } .race_header.republican { background-color: #db0000; } .race_header.libertarian { background-color: #dac113; } .race_header.green { background-color: #6db24f; } .mw-body #mw-content-text .votebox .race_header h3.votebox-header-office-name { font-size: 20px; letter-spacing: .03em; padding-bottom: 8px; 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margin-right: 10px; } .image-candidate-thumbnail-wrapper .image-candidate-thumbnail { width: 100% } .results_row.winner { background-color: #f4f4f4; } .non_result_row { color: #888; font-size: 12px; letter-spacing: 0.03em; } .non_result_row th { text-align: left !important; } .non_result_row div { display: inline-block; } .race_footer { display: block; margin: 8px auto; width: 50%; } .votebox-results-metadata { padding-bottom: 8px; padding-left: 16px; padding-top: 8px; } .votebox-results-metadata-p { font-size: 12px; letter-spacing: 0.03em; padding-bottom: 0px; margin-bottom: -2px !important; } .outer_percentage { margin: 0px 10px; width: 90%; background-color: #ccc; float: left; height: 22px; overflow-y: hidden; position: relative; top: -1px; max-width: 75px; } .inner_percentage { display: inline-block; position: absolute; top: 0px; left: 0px; height: 100%; } .inner_percentage.Democratic { background-color: #003388; } .inner_percentage.Republican { background-color: #db0000; } .inner_percentage.Libertarian { background-color: #f9d334; } .inner_percentage.Green { background-color: #6db24f; } .inner_percentage.CrossFiled { background-color: grey; } .inner_percentage, .inner_percentage.Nonpartisan, .inner_percentage.Independent, .inner_percentage.Constitution, .inner_percentage.unknown { background-color: green; } .percentage_number { display: inline-block; width: 100%; color:white; position: absolute; top: 2px; left: 0; text-align: center; z-index:1; } .votebox_bp_logo { width: 35px !important; vertical-align: middle; margin-right: 12px; position: relative; top: -5px; } .votebox-covid-disclaimer { font-style: italic; margin-bottom:16px; margin-top: 16px; } .indicate_scroll { font-size: 12px; margin: 0; padding-bottom: 5px; font-style: italic; color: #0645ad; } @media screen and (max-width: 350px) { .race_header, .results_text, .results_table_container, .votebox_legend { width: 350px; } .votebox { overflow-x: scroll; width: 100%; display: block; } } .votebox-scroll-container { overflow-x: auto; } .silhouette-image-container { position: relative; display: inline-block; } .silhouette-text-overlay { position: absolute; top: 0; left: 0; right: 0; bottom: 0; display: flex; justify-content: center; align-items: center; background-color: white; opacity: 0; font-size: 12px; text-align: center; transition: opacity 0.3s ease; border-radius: 100%; line-height: 1.1; cursor: pointer; } .silhouette-image-container:hover .silhouette-text-overlay { opacity: 1; } </style><style> .votebox-scroll-container { overflow-y: hidden; } .results_table_container { max-height: 580px; overflow-y: auto; } </p> </style></p><h4>General election</h4><div class="votebox-scroll-container"><div class="votebox"><div class="race_header nonpartisan"><h5 class="votebox-header-election-type">Special general election for Michigan House of Representatives District 13</h5></div><p class="results_text"><a href="https://ballotpedia.org/Mai_Xiong">Mai Xiong</a> defeated <a href="https://ballotpedia.org/Ronald_Singer">Ronald A. Singer</a> in the special general election for Michigan House of Representatives District 13 on April 16, 2024. </p><p class="indicate_scroll" style="text-align: right"></p><div class="results_table_container"><table class="results_table"><tbody><tr class="non_result_row" style="margin-top: 6px;"><td colspan="2"></td><td><div>Candidate</div></td><td style="text-align: center;min-width: 100px;"><div style="width: 75px;text-align: center;float:left;margin-left: 10px;">%</div></td><td style="text-align: center;"><div>Votes</div></td></tr><tr class="results_row winner"><td class="votebox-results-cell--check">✔</td><td><div class="image-candidate-thumbnail-wrapper Democratic"><img class="image-candidate-thumbnail" src="https://s3.amazonaws.com/ballotpedia-api4/files/thumbs/100/100/MaiXiong.jpeg" onerror="imgError(this);" alt="Image of Mai Xiong" /></div></td><td class="votebox-results-cell--text"><a href="https://ballotpedia.org/Mai_Xiong">Mai Xiong</a> (D) <a href="https://ballotpedia.org/Mai_Xiong#Campaign_themes"><img style="width: 15px" src="https://ballotpedia.s3.us-east-1.amazonaws.com/images/candidate_connection_shortened_logo.png" alt="Candidate Connection" title="Candidate Connection" /></a></td><td class="votebox-results-cell--number"><div class="outer_percentage">  <div class="percentage_number">65.6</div><div class="inner_percentage Democratic" style="width: 65.6%;">  </div></div></td><td class="votebox-results-cell--number">5,741</td></tr><tr class="results_row "><td class="votebox-results-cell--check"></td><td><div class="image-candidate-thumbnail-wrapper Republican"><img class="image-candidate-thumbnail" src="https://s3.amazonaws.com/ballotpedia-api4/files/thumbs/100/100/Ronald_Singer.jpeg" onerror="imgError(this);" alt="Image of Ronald A. Singer" /></div></td><td class="votebox-results-cell--text"><a href="https://ballotpedia.org/Ronald_Singer">Ronald A. Singer</a> (R) </td><td class="votebox-results-cell--number"><div class="outer_percentage">  <div class="percentage_number">34.4</div><div class="inner_percentage Republican" style="width: 34.4%;">  </div></div></td><td class="votebox-results-cell--number">3,007</td></tr></tbody></table></div><hr /><table class="votebox_legend"><tbody><tr class="non_result_row"><td style="width: 40px;"><p style="margin-bottom: -12px;"><img class="votebox_bp_logo" src="https://ballotpedia.s3.us-east-1.amazonaws.com/images/bp-logo-sm.svg" alt="Ballotpedia Logo" title="The Encyclopedia of American Politics" /></p></td><td><p style="margin-bottom: -12px; margin-right: 15px;" class="votebox-results-metadata-p"> There were no <a href="https://ballotpedia.org/Incumbent">incumbents</a> in this race. The results have been certified. <a href="https://mvic.sos.state.mi.us/votehistory/Index?type=C&electionDate=4-16-2024" target="_blank">Source</a></p></td><td style="vertical-align: top; width: 170px; padding-right: 10px; text-align: right;" class="votebox-results-cell--number">Total votes: 8,748 </td></tr><tr class="non_result_row"><td colspan="5" style="margin:5px;"><span><img style="width: 15px" src="https://ballotpedia.s3.us-east-1.amazonaws.com/images/candidate_connection_shortened_logo.png" alt="Candidate Connection" title="Candidate Connection" /> = candidate completed the <a href="/Ballotpedia%27s_Candidate_Connection">Ballotpedia Candidate Connection</a> survey.</span></td></tr><tr class="non_result_row"><td colspan="5" style="margin:5px;">If you are a candidate and would like to tell readers and voters more about why they should vote for you, <a href="/Survey?source=votebox">complete the Ballotpedia Candidate Connection Survey.</a></td></tr><tr><td colspan="5" style="background:#DDD; position:relative;"><p style="margin:0; font-size:0.75em; color:#666;">Do you want a spreadsheet of this type of data? <a href="mailto:data@ballotpedia.org">Contact our sales team.</a></p></td></tr></tbody></table></div></div><h4>Democratic primary election</h4><div class="votebox-scroll-container"><div class="votebox"><div class="race_header democratic"><h5 class="votebox-header-election-type">Special Democratic primary for Michigan House of Representatives District 13</h5></div><p class="results_text"><a href="https://ballotpedia.org/Mai_Xiong">Mai Xiong</a> defeated <a href="https://ballotpedia.org/LaMar_Lemmons">LaMar Lemmons</a> and <a href="https://ballotpedia.org/Suzanne_Ostosh">Suzanne Ostosh</a> in the special Democratic primary for Michigan House of Representatives District 13 on January 30, 2024. </p><p class="indicate_scroll" style="text-align: right"></p><div class="results_table_container"><table class="results_table"><tbody><tr class="non_result_row" style="margin-top: 6px;"><td colspan="2"></td><td><div>Candidate</div></td><td style="text-align: center;min-width: 100px;"><div style="width: 75px;text-align: center;float:left;margin-left: 10px;">%</div></td><td style="text-align: center;"><div>Votes</div></td></tr><tr class="results_row winner"><td class="votebox-results-cell--check">✔</td><td><div class="image-candidate-thumbnail-wrapper Democratic"><img class="image-candidate-thumbnail" src="https://s3.amazonaws.com/ballotpedia-api4/files/thumbs/100/100/MaiXiong.jpeg" onerror="imgError(this);" alt="Image of Mai Xiong" /></div></td><td class="votebox-results-cell--text"><a href="https://ballotpedia.org/Mai_Xiong">Mai Xiong</a> <a href="https://ballotpedia.org/Mai_Xiong#Campaign_themes"><img style="width: 15px" src="https://ballotpedia.s3.us-east-1.amazonaws.com/images/candidate_connection_shortened_logo.png" alt="Candidate Connection" title="Candidate Connection" /></a></td><td class="votebox-results-cell--number"><div class="outer_percentage">  <div class="percentage_number">78.9</div><div class="inner_percentage Democratic" style="width: 78.9%;">  </div></div></td><td class="votebox-results-cell--number">3,935</td></tr><tr class="results_row "><td class="votebox-results-cell--check"></td><td><div class="image-candidate-thumbnail-wrapper Democratic"><img class="image-candidate-thumbnail" src="https://s3.amazonaws.com/ballotpedia-api4/files/thumbs/100/100/LaMar_Lemmons.jpg" onerror="imgError(this);" alt="Image of LaMar Lemmons" /></div></td><td class="votebox-results-cell--text"><a href="https://ballotpedia.org/LaMar_Lemmons">LaMar Lemmons</a></td><td class="votebox-results-cell--number"><div class="outer_percentage">  <div class="percentage_number">14.9</div><div class="inner_percentage Democratic" style="width: 14.9%;">  </div></div></td><td class="votebox-results-cell--number">744</td></tr><tr class="results_row "><td class="votebox-results-cell--check"></td><td><div class="image-candidate-thumbnail-wrapper Democratic"><a href="https://form.ballotpedia.org/index.php/122219?pid=525371&Source=electionsection" target="_blank"><div class="silhouette-image-container"><img alt="Silhouette Placeholder Image.png" id="placeholder_image" src="https://cdn.ballotpedia.org/images/thumb/3/31/SubmitPhotoPlaceholder-02.png/120px-SubmitPhotoPlaceholder-02.png" /><div class="silhouette-text-overlay">Submit photo</div></div></a></div></td><td class="votebox-results-cell--text"><a href="https://ballotpedia.org/Suzanne_Ostosh">Suzanne Ostosh</a></td><td class="votebox-results-cell--number"><div class="outer_percentage">  <div class="percentage_number">6.2</div><div class="inner_percentage Democratic" style="width: 6.2%;">  </div></div></td><td class="votebox-results-cell--number">308</td></tr></tbody></table></div><hr /><table class="votebox_legend"><tbody><tr class="non_result_row"><td style="width: 40px;"><p style="margin-bottom: -12px;"><img class="votebox_bp_logo" src="https://ballotpedia.s3.us-east-1.amazonaws.com/images/bp-logo-sm.svg" alt="Ballotpedia Logo" title="The Encyclopedia of American Politics" /></p></td><td><p style="margin-bottom: -12px; margin-right: 15px;" class="votebox-results-metadata-p"> There were no <a href="https://ballotpedia.org/Incumbent">incumbents</a> in this race. The results have been certified. <a href="https://mvic.sos.state.mi.us/votehistory/Index?type=C&electionDate=1-30-2024" target="_blank">Source</a></p></td><td style="vertical-align: top; width: 170px; padding-right: 10px; text-align: right;" class="votebox-results-cell--number">Total votes: 4,987 </td></tr><tr class="non_result_row"><td colspan="5" style="margin:5px;"><span><img style="width: 15px" src="https://ballotpedia.s3.us-east-1.amazonaws.com/images/candidate_connection_shortened_logo.png" alt="Candidate Connection" title="Candidate Connection" /> = candidate completed the <a href="/Ballotpedia%27s_Candidate_Connection">Ballotpedia Candidate Connection</a> survey.</span></td></tr><tr class="non_result_row"><td colspan="5" style="margin:5px;">If you are a candidate and would like to tell readers and voters more about why they should vote for you, <a href="/Survey?source=votebox">complete the Ballotpedia Candidate Connection Survey.</a></td></tr><tr><td colspan="5" style="background:#DDD; position:relative;"><p style="margin:0; font-size:0.75em; color:#666;">Do you want a spreadsheet of this type of data? <a href="mailto:data@ballotpedia.org">Contact our sales team.</a></p></td></tr></tbody></table></div></div><h4>Republican primary election</h4><div class="votebox-scroll-container"><div class="votebox"><div class="race_header republican"><h5 class="votebox-header-election-type">Special Republican primary for Michigan House of Representatives District 13</h5></div><p class="results_text"><a href="https://ballotpedia.org/Ronald_Singer">Ronald A. Singer</a> defeated <a href="https://ballotpedia.org/Brandon_Cumbee">Brandon Cumbee</a> and <a href="https://ballotpedia.org/Curtiss_Ostosh">Curtiss Ostosh</a> in the special Republican primary for Michigan House of Representatives District 13 on January 30, 2024. </p><p class="indicate_scroll" style="text-align: right"></p><div class="results_table_container"><table class="results_table"><tbody><tr class="non_result_row" style="margin-top: 6px;"><td colspan="2"></td><td><div>Candidate</div></td><td style="text-align: center;min-width: 100px;"><div style="width: 75px;text-align: center;float:left;margin-left: 10px;">%</div></td><td style="text-align: center;"><div>Votes</div></td></tr><tr class="results_row winner"><td class="votebox-results-cell--check">✔</td><td><div class="image-candidate-thumbnail-wrapper Republican"><img class="image-candidate-thumbnail" src="https://s3.amazonaws.com/ballotpedia-api4/files/thumbs/100/100/Ronald_Singer.jpeg" onerror="imgError(this);" alt="Image of Ronald A. Singer" /></div></td><td class="votebox-results-cell--text"><a href="https://ballotpedia.org/Ronald_Singer">Ronald A. Singer</a></td><td class="votebox-results-cell--number"><div class="outer_percentage">  <div class="percentage_number">62.9</div><div class="inner_percentage Republican" style="width: 62.9%;">  </div></div></td><td class="votebox-results-cell--number">1,078</td></tr><tr class="results_row "><td class="votebox-results-cell--check"></td><td><div class="image-candidate-thumbnail-wrapper Republican"><a href="https://form.ballotpedia.org/index.php/122219?pid=525373&Source=electionsection" target="_blank"><div class="silhouette-image-container"><img alt="Silhouette Placeholder Image.png" id="placeholder_image" src="https://cdn.ballotpedia.org/images/thumb/3/31/SubmitPhotoPlaceholder-02.png/120px-SubmitPhotoPlaceholder-02.png" /><div class="silhouette-text-overlay">Submit photo</div></div></a></div></td><td class="votebox-results-cell--text"><a href="https://ballotpedia.org/Brandon_Cumbee">Brandon Cumbee</a></td><td class="votebox-results-cell--number"><div class="outer_percentage">  <div class="percentage_number">20.5</div><div class="inner_percentage Republican" style="width: 20.5%;">  </div></div></td><td class="votebox-results-cell--number">352</td></tr><tr class="results_row "><td class="votebox-results-cell--check"></td><td><div class="image-candidate-thumbnail-wrapper Republican"><a href="https://form.ballotpedia.org/index.php/122219?pid=525374&Source=electionsection" target="_blank"><div class="silhouette-image-container"><img alt="Silhouette Placeholder Image.png" id="placeholder_image" src="https://cdn.ballotpedia.org/images/thumb/3/31/SubmitPhotoPlaceholder-02.png/120px-SubmitPhotoPlaceholder-02.png" /><div class="silhouette-text-overlay">Submit photo</div></div></a></div></td><td class="votebox-results-cell--text"><a href="https://ballotpedia.org/Curtiss_Ostosh">Curtiss Ostosh</a></td><td class="votebox-results-cell--number"><div class="outer_percentage">  <div class="percentage_number">16.5</div><div class="inner_percentage Republican" style="width: 16.5%;">  </div></div></td><td class="votebox-results-cell--number">283</td></tr></tbody></table></div><hr /><table class="votebox_legend"><tbody><tr class="non_result_row"><td style="width: 40px;"><p style="margin-bottom: -12px;"><img class="votebox_bp_logo" src="https://ballotpedia.s3.us-east-1.amazonaws.com/images/bp-logo-sm.svg" alt="Ballotpedia Logo" title="The Encyclopedia of American Politics" /></p></td><td><p style="margin-bottom: -12px; margin-right: 15px;" class="votebox-results-metadata-p"> There were no <a href="https://ballotpedia.org/Incumbent">incumbents</a> in this race. The results have been certified. <a href="https://mvic.sos.state.mi.us/votehistory/Index?type=C&electionDate=1-30-2024" target="_blank">Source</a></p></td><td style="vertical-align: top; width: 170px; padding-right: 10px; text-align: right;" class="votebox-results-cell--number">Total votes: 1,713 </td></tr><tr class="non_result_row"><td colspan="5" style="margin:5px;"><span><img style="width: 15px" src="https://ballotpedia.s3.us-east-1.amazonaws.com/images/candidate_connection_shortened_logo.png" alt="Candidate Connection" title="Candidate Connection" /> = candidate completed the <a href="/Ballotpedia%27s_Candidate_Connection">Ballotpedia Candidate Connection</a> survey.</span></td></tr><tr class="non_result_row"><td colspan="5" style="margin:5px;">If you are a candidate and would like to tell readers and voters more about why they should vote for you, <a href="/Survey?source=votebox">complete the Ballotpedia Candidate Connection Survey.</a></td></tr><tr><td colspan="5" style="background:#DDD; position:relative;"><p style="margin:0; font-size:0.75em; color:#666;">Do you want a spreadsheet of this type of data? <a href="mailto:data@ballotpedia.org">Contact our sales team.</a></p></td></tr></tbody></table></div></div><script>function defer(){window.jQuery?indicateScroll():setTimeout(function(){defer()},500)}function indicateScroll(){jQuery(".votebox").each(function(e){if(jQuery(".results_table_container").get(e).scrollHeight>580){let o=jQuery(".votebox .indicate_scroll").get(e);jQuery(o).html("Scroll for more <i class='glyphicon glyphicon-arrow-down'></i> ")}})}defer();</script> <h3><span class="mw-headline" id="District_25">District 25</span></h3> <p><style> .votebox { color: #888; display: table; max-width: 600px; } .electionsectionheading { font-size: 1.25em; font-weight: bold; padding-left: 10px; margin-bottom: .75em; margin-top: 1em; } .results_text { font-size: 0.9em; font-weight: 200; border-bottom: 1px solid grey; padding-bottom: 7px; } .election_results_text { display: inline; } .race_header { background: #4c4c4c; color: #fff; padding:7px 8px 8px; text-align: center; margin-bottom: 4px; } .race_header.democratic { background-color: #003388; } .race_header.republican { background-color: #db0000; } .race_header.libertarian { background-color: #dac113; } .race_header.green { background-color: #6db24f; } .mw-body #mw-content-text .votebox .race_header h3.votebox-header-office-name { font-size: 20px; letter-spacing: .03em; padding-bottom: 8px; padding-left: 0; } .mw-body #mw-content-text .votebox .race_header h5.votebox-header-election-type { font-size: 16px; font-weight: 300; letter-spacing: .04em; padding-left: 0; margin-top: 0px; margin-bottom: 0px; line-height: 1.5em; } .results_table { width: 100%; } .votebox_legend { width: 100% !important; } .votebox_legend .non_result_row { vertical-align: top; } .results_row td { padding-bottom: 3px; padding-top: 3px; } .results_row td:first-child { padding-left: 8px; } .results_row { height: 56px; } .votebox-results-cell--check { color: #6db24f; font-size: 2em; } .mw-content-ltr td.votebox-results-cell--text, .mw-body #mw-content-text th.votebox-results-cell--text { font-weight: 300; } .mw-body #mw-content-text th.votebox-results-cell--text { font-weight: 100; text-align: left; } .votebox-results-cell--number { text-align: center; } .image-candidate-thumbnail-wrapper { border: 1px solid #999; border-radius: 50%; display: block; height: 50px; overflow: hidden; position: relative; width: 50px; margin-right: 10px; } .image-candidate-thumbnail-wrapper .image-candidate-thumbnail { width: 100% } .results_row.winner { background-color: #f4f4f4; } .non_result_row { color: #888; font-size: 12px; letter-spacing: 0.03em; } .non_result_row th { text-align: left !important; } .non_result_row div { display: inline-block; } .race_footer { display: block; margin: 8px auto; width: 50%; } .votebox-results-metadata { padding-bottom: 8px; padding-left: 16px; padding-top: 8px; } .votebox-results-metadata-p { font-size: 12px; letter-spacing: 0.03em; padding-bottom: 0px; margin-bottom: -2px !important; } .outer_percentage { margin: 0px 10px; width: 90%; background-color: #ccc; float: left; height: 22px; overflow-y: hidden; position: relative; top: -1px; max-width: 75px; } .inner_percentage { display: inline-block; position: absolute; top: 0px; left: 0px; height: 100%; } .inner_percentage.Democratic { background-color: #003388; } .inner_percentage.Republican { background-color: #db0000; } .inner_percentage.Libertarian { background-color: #f9d334; } .inner_percentage.Green { background-color: #6db24f; } .inner_percentage.CrossFiled { background-color: grey; } .inner_percentage, .inner_percentage.Nonpartisan, .inner_percentage.Independent, .inner_percentage.Constitution, .inner_percentage.unknown { background-color: green; } .percentage_number { display: inline-block; width: 100%; color:white; position: absolute; top: 2px; left: 0; text-align: center; z-index:1; } .votebox_bp_logo { width: 35px !important; vertical-align: middle; margin-right: 12px; position: relative; top: -5px; } .votebox-covid-disclaimer { font-style: italic; margin-bottom:16px; margin-top: 16px; } .indicate_scroll { font-size: 12px; margin: 0; padding-bottom: 5px; font-style: italic; color: #0645ad; } @media screen and (max-width: 350px) { .race_header, .results_text, .results_table_container, .votebox_legend { width: 350px; } .votebox { overflow-x: scroll; width: 100%; display: block; } } .votebox-scroll-container { overflow-x: auto; } .silhouette-image-container { position: relative; display: inline-block; } .silhouette-text-overlay { position: absolute; top: 0; left: 0; right: 0; bottom: 0; display: flex; justify-content: center; align-items: center; background-color: white; opacity: 0; font-size: 12px; text-align: center; transition: opacity 0.3s ease; border-radius: 100%; line-height: 1.1; cursor: pointer; } .silhouette-image-container:hover .silhouette-text-overlay { opacity: 1; } </style><style> .votebox-scroll-container { overflow-y: hidden; } .results_table_container { max-height: 580px; overflow-y: auto; } </p> </style></p><h4>General election</h4><div class="votebox-scroll-container"><div class="votebox"><div class="race_header nonpartisan"><h5 class="votebox-header-election-type">Special general election for Michigan House of Representatives District 25</h5></div><p class="results_text"><a href="https://ballotpedia.org/Peter_Herzberg">Peter Herzberg</a> defeated <a href="https://ballotpedia.org/Josh_Powell">Josh Powell</a> and <a href="https://ballotpedia.org/Robert_Stano">Robert Stano</a> in the special general election for Michigan House of Representatives District 25 on April 16, 2024. </p><p class="indicate_scroll" style="text-align: right"></p><div class="results_table_container"><table class="results_table"><tbody><tr class="non_result_row" style="margin-top: 6px;"><td colspan="2"></td><td><div>Candidate</div></td><td style="text-align: center;min-width: 100px;"><div style="width: 75px;text-align: center;float:left;margin-left: 10px;">%</div></td><td style="text-align: center;"><div>Votes</div></td></tr><tr class="results_row winner"><td class="votebox-results-cell--check">✔</td><td><div class="image-candidate-thumbnail-wrapper Democratic"><img class="image-candidate-thumbnail" src="https://s3.amazonaws.com/ballotpedia-api4/files/thumbs/100/100/PeterHerzberg.jpg" onerror="imgError(this);" alt="Image of Peter Herzberg" /></div></td><td class="votebox-results-cell--text"><a href="https://ballotpedia.org/Peter_Herzberg">Peter Herzberg</a> (D) </td><td class="votebox-results-cell--number"><div class="outer_percentage">  <div class="percentage_number">59.6</div><div class="inner_percentage Democratic" style="width: 59.6%;">  </div></div></td><td class="votebox-results-cell--number">6,373</td></tr><tr class="results_row "><td class="votebox-results-cell--check"></td><td><div class="image-candidate-thumbnail-wrapper Republican"><img class="image-candidate-thumbnail" src="https://s3.amazonaws.com/ballotpedia-api4/files/thumbs/100/100/JoshPowell.png" onerror="imgError(this);" alt="Image of Josh Powell" /></div></td><td class="votebox-results-cell--text"><a href="https://ballotpedia.org/Josh_Powell">Josh Powell</a> (R) <a href="https://ballotpedia.org/Josh_Powell#Campaign_themes"><img style="width: 15px" src="https://ballotpedia.s3.us-east-1.amazonaws.com/images/candidate_connection_shortened_logo.png" alt="Candidate Connection" title="Candidate Connection" /></a></td><td class="votebox-results-cell--number"><div class="outer_percentage">  <div class="percentage_number">38.3</div><div class="inner_percentage Republican" style="width: 38.3%;">  </div></div></td><td class="votebox-results-cell--number">4,096</td></tr><tr class="results_row "><td class="votebox-results-cell--check"></td><td><div class="image-candidate-thumbnail-wrapper "><img class="image-candidate-thumbnail" src="https://s3.amazonaws.com/ballotpedia-api4/files/thumbs/100/100/RobertStano.jpg" onerror="imgError(this);" alt="Image of Robert Stano" /></div></td><td class="votebox-results-cell--text"><a href="https://ballotpedia.org/Robert_Stano">Robert Stano</a> (U.S. Taxpayers Party of Michigan) </td><td class="votebox-results-cell--number"><div class="outer_percentage">  <div class="percentage_number">2.1</div><div class="inner_percentage " style="width: 2.1%;">  </div></div></td><td class="votebox-results-cell--number">220</td></tr></tbody></table></div><hr /><table class="votebox_legend"><tbody><tr class="non_result_row"><td style="width: 40px;"><p style="margin-bottom: -12px;"><img class="votebox_bp_logo" src="https://ballotpedia.s3.us-east-1.amazonaws.com/images/bp-logo-sm.svg" alt="Ballotpedia Logo" title="The Encyclopedia of American Politics" /></p></td><td><p style="margin-bottom: -12px; margin-right: 15px;" class="votebox-results-metadata-p"> There were no <a href="https://ballotpedia.org/Incumbent">incumbents</a> in this race. The results have been certified. <a href="https://mvic.sos.state.mi.us/votehistory/Index?type=C&electionDate=4-16-2024" target="_blank">Source</a></p></td><td style="vertical-align: top; width: 170px; padding-right: 10px; text-align: right;" class="votebox-results-cell--number">Total votes: 10,689 </td></tr><tr class="non_result_row"><td colspan="5" style="margin:5px;"><span><img style="width: 15px" src="https://ballotpedia.s3.us-east-1.amazonaws.com/images/candidate_connection_shortened_logo.png" alt="Candidate Connection" title="Candidate Connection" /> = candidate completed the <a href="/Ballotpedia%27s_Candidate_Connection">Ballotpedia Candidate Connection</a> survey.</span></td></tr><tr class="non_result_row"><td colspan="5" style="margin:5px;">If you are a candidate and would like to tell readers and voters more about why they should vote for you, <a href="/Survey?source=votebox">complete the Ballotpedia Candidate Connection Survey.</a></td></tr><tr><td colspan="5" style="background:#DDD; position:relative;"><p style="margin:0; font-size:0.75em; color:#666;">Do you want a spreadsheet of this type of data? <a href="mailto:data@ballotpedia.org">Contact our sales team.</a></p></td></tr></tbody></table></div></div><h4>Democratic primary election</h4><div class="votebox-scroll-container"><div class="votebox"><div class="race_header democratic"><h5 class="votebox-header-election-type">Special Democratic primary for Michigan House of Representatives District 25</h5></div><p class="results_text"><a href="https://ballotpedia.org/Peter_Herzberg">Peter Herzberg</a> defeated <a href="https://ballotpedia.org/Andrea_Rutkowski">Andrea Rutkowski</a>, <a href="https://ballotpedia.org/Layla_Taha">Layla Taha</a>, <a href="https://ballotpedia.org/Melandie_Hines">Melandie Hines</a>, and <a href="https://ballotpedia.org/Shannon_Rochon">Shannon Rochon</a> in the special Democratic primary for Michigan House of Representatives District 25 on January 30, 2024. </p><p class="indicate_scroll" style="text-align: right"></p><div class="results_table_container"><table class="results_table"><tbody><tr class="non_result_row" style="margin-top: 6px;"><td colspan="2"></td><td><div>Candidate</div></td><td style="text-align: center;min-width: 100px;"><div style="width: 75px;text-align: center;float:left;margin-left: 10px;">%</div></td><td style="text-align: center;"><div>Votes</div></td></tr><tr class="results_row winner"><td class="votebox-results-cell--check">✔</td><td><div class="image-candidate-thumbnail-wrapper Democratic"><img class="image-candidate-thumbnail" src="https://s3.amazonaws.com/ballotpedia-api4/files/thumbs/100/100/PeterHerzberg.jpg" onerror="imgError(this);" alt="Image of Peter Herzberg" /></div></td><td class="votebox-results-cell--text"><a href="https://ballotpedia.org/Peter_Herzberg">Peter Herzberg</a></td><td class="votebox-results-cell--number"><div class="outer_percentage">  <div class="percentage_number">35.7</div><div class="inner_percentage Democratic" style="width: 35.7%;">  </div></div></td><td class="votebox-results-cell--number">2,034</td></tr><tr class="results_row "><td class="votebox-results-cell--check"></td><td><div class="image-candidate-thumbnail-wrapper Democratic"><a href="https://form.ballotpedia.org/index.php/122219?pid=525377&Source=electionsection" target="_blank"><div class="silhouette-image-container"><img alt="Silhouette Placeholder Image.png" id="placeholder_image" src="https://cdn.ballotpedia.org/images/thumb/3/31/SubmitPhotoPlaceholder-02.png/120px-SubmitPhotoPlaceholder-02.png" /><div class="silhouette-text-overlay">Submit photo</div></div></a></div></td><td class="votebox-results-cell--text"><a href="https://ballotpedia.org/Andrea_Rutkowski">Andrea Rutkowski</a></td><td class="votebox-results-cell--number"><div class="outer_percentage">  <div class="percentage_number">29.9</div><div class="inner_percentage Democratic" style="width: 29.9%;">  </div></div></td><td class="votebox-results-cell--number">1,704</td></tr><tr class="results_row "><td class="votebox-results-cell--check"></td><td><div class="image-candidate-thumbnail-wrapper Democratic"><img class="image-candidate-thumbnail" src="https://s3.amazonaws.com/ballotpedia-api4/files/thumbs/100/100/LaylaTaha2.jpeg" onerror="imgError(this);" alt="Image of Layla Taha" /></div></td><td class="votebox-results-cell--text"><a href="https://ballotpedia.org/Layla_Taha">Layla Taha</a> <a href="https://ballotpedia.org/Layla_Taha#Campaign_themes"><img style="width: 15px" src="https://ballotpedia.s3.us-east-1.amazonaws.com/images/candidate_connection_shortened_logo.png" alt="Candidate Connection" title="Candidate Connection" /></a></td><td class="votebox-results-cell--number"><div class="outer_percentage">  <div class="percentage_number">21.8</div><div class="inner_percentage Democratic" style="width: 21.8%;">  </div></div></td><td class="votebox-results-cell--number">1,245</td></tr><tr class="results_row "><td class="votebox-results-cell--check"></td><td><div class="image-candidate-thumbnail-wrapper Democratic"><img class="image-candidate-thumbnail" src="https://s3.amazonaws.com/ballotpedia-api4/files/thumbs/100/100/Melandie_Hines.jpg" onerror="imgError(this);" alt="Image of Melandie Hines" /></div></td><td class="votebox-results-cell--text"><a href="https://ballotpedia.org/Melandie_Hines">Melandie Hines</a></td><td class="votebox-results-cell--number"><div class="outer_percentage">  <div class="percentage_number">8.3</div><div class="inner_percentage Democratic" style="width: 8.3%;">  </div></div></td><td class="votebox-results-cell--number">471</td></tr><tr class="results_row "><td class="votebox-results-cell--check"></td><td><div class="image-candidate-thumbnail-wrapper Democratic"><img class="image-candidate-thumbnail" src="https://s3.amazonaws.com/ballotpedia-api4/files/thumbs/100/100/ShannonRochon2024.jpeg" onerror="imgError(this);" alt="Image of Shannon Rochon" /></div></td><td class="votebox-results-cell--text"><a href="https://ballotpedia.org/Shannon_Rochon">Shannon Rochon</a> <a href="https://ballotpedia.org/Shannon_Rochon#Campaign_themes"><img style="width: 15px" src="https://ballotpedia.s3.us-east-1.amazonaws.com/images/candidate_connection_shortened_logo.png" alt="Candidate Connection" title="Candidate Connection" /></a></td><td class="votebox-results-cell--number"><div class="outer_percentage">  <div class="percentage_number">4.4</div><div class="inner_percentage Democratic" style="width: 4.4%;">  </div></div></td><td class="votebox-results-cell--number">249</td></tr></tbody></table></div><hr /><table class="votebox_legend"><tbody><tr class="non_result_row"><td style="width: 40px;"><p style="margin-bottom: -12px;"><img class="votebox_bp_logo" src="https://ballotpedia.s3.us-east-1.amazonaws.com/images/bp-logo-sm.svg" alt="Ballotpedia Logo" title="The Encyclopedia of American Politics" /></p></td><td><p style="margin-bottom: -12px; margin-right: 15px;" class="votebox-results-metadata-p"> There were no <a href="https://ballotpedia.org/Incumbent">incumbents</a> in this race. The results have been certified. <a href="https://mvic.sos.state.mi.us/votehistory/Index?type=C&electionDate=1-30-2024" target="_blank">Source</a></p></td><td style="vertical-align: top; width: 170px; padding-right: 10px; text-align: right;" class="votebox-results-cell--number">Total votes: 5,703 </td></tr><tr class="non_result_row"><td colspan="5" style="margin:5px;"><span><img style="width: 15px" src="https://ballotpedia.s3.us-east-1.amazonaws.com/images/candidate_connection_shortened_logo.png" alt="Candidate Connection" title="Candidate Connection" /> = candidate completed the <a href="/Ballotpedia%27s_Candidate_Connection">Ballotpedia Candidate Connection</a> survey.</span></td></tr><tr class="non_result_row"><td colspan="5" style="margin:5px;">If you are a candidate and would like to tell readers and voters more about why they should vote for you, <a href="/Survey?source=votebox">complete the Ballotpedia Candidate Connection Survey.</a></td></tr><tr><td colspan="5" style="background:#DDD; position:relative;"><p style="margin:0; font-size:0.75em; color:#666;">Do you want a spreadsheet of this type of data? <a href="mailto:data@ballotpedia.org">Contact our sales team.</a></p></td></tr></tbody></table></div></div><h4>Republican primary election</h4><div class="votebox-scroll-container"><div class="votebox"><div class="race_header republican"><h5 class="votebox-header-election-type">Special Republican primary for Michigan House of Representatives District 25</h5></div><p class="results_text"><a href="https://ballotpedia.org/Josh_Powell">Josh Powell</a> advanced from the special Republican primary for Michigan House of Representatives District 25 on January 30, 2024. </p><p class="indicate_scroll" style="text-align: right"></p><div class="results_table_container"><table class="results_table"><tbody><tr class="non_result_row" style="margin-top: 6px;"><td colspan="2"></td><td><div>Candidate</div></td><td style="text-align: center;min-width: 100px;"><div style="width: 75px;text-align: center;float:left;margin-left: 10px;">%</div></td><td style="text-align: center;"><div>Votes</div></td></tr><tr class="results_row winner"><td class="votebox-results-cell--check">✔</td><td><div class="image-candidate-thumbnail-wrapper Republican"><img class="image-candidate-thumbnail" src="https://s3.amazonaws.com/ballotpedia-api4/files/thumbs/100/100/JoshPowell.png" onerror="imgError(this);" alt="Image of Josh Powell" /></div></td><td class="votebox-results-cell--text"><a href="https://ballotpedia.org/Josh_Powell">Josh Powell</a> <a href="https://ballotpedia.org/Josh_Powell#Campaign_themes"><img style="width: 15px" src="https://ballotpedia.s3.us-east-1.amazonaws.com/images/candidate_connection_shortened_logo.png" alt="Candidate Connection" title="Candidate Connection" /></a></td><td class="votebox-results-cell--number"><div class="outer_percentage">  <div class="percentage_number">100.0</div><div class="inner_percentage Republican" style="width: 100.0%;">  </div></div></td><td class="votebox-results-cell--number">2,117</td></tr></tbody></table></div><hr /><table class="votebox_legend"><tbody><tr class="non_result_row"><td style="width: 40px;"><p style="margin-bottom: -12px;"><img class="votebox_bp_logo" src="https://ballotpedia.s3.us-east-1.amazonaws.com/images/bp-logo-sm.svg" alt="Ballotpedia Logo" title="The Encyclopedia of American Politics" /></p></td><td><p style="margin-bottom: -12px; margin-right: 15px;" class="votebox-results-metadata-p"> There were no <a href="https://ballotpedia.org/Incumbent">incumbents</a> in this race. The results have been certified. <a href="https://mvic.sos.state.mi.us/votehistory/Index?type=C&electionDate=1-30-2024" target="_blank">Source</a></p></td><td style="vertical-align: top; width: 170px; padding-right: 10px; text-align: right;" class="votebox-results-cell--number">Total votes: 2,117 </td></tr><tr class="non_result_row"><td colspan="5" style="margin:5px;"><span><img style="width: 15px" src="https://ballotpedia.s3.us-east-1.amazonaws.com/images/candidate_connection_shortened_logo.png" alt="Candidate Connection" title="Candidate Connection" /> = candidate completed the <a href="/Ballotpedia%27s_Candidate_Connection">Ballotpedia Candidate Connection</a> survey.</span></td></tr><tr class="non_result_row"><td colspan="5" style="margin:5px;">If you are a candidate and would like to tell readers and voters more about why they should vote for you, <a href="/Survey?source=votebox">complete the Ballotpedia Candidate Connection Survey.</a></td></tr><tr><td colspan="5" style="background:#DDD; position:relative;"><p style="margin:0; font-size:0.75em; color:#666;">Do you want a spreadsheet of this type of data? <a href="mailto:data@ballotpedia.org">Contact our sales team.</a></p></td></tr></tbody></table></div></div><script>function defer(){window.jQuery?indicateScroll():setTimeout(function(){defer()},500)}function indicateScroll(){jQuery(".votebox").each(function(e){if(jQuery(".results_table_container").get(e).scrollHeight>580){let o=jQuery(".votebox .indicate_scroll").get(e);jQuery(o).html("Scroll for more <i class='glyphicon glyphicon-arrow-down'></i> ")}})}defer();</script> <p class="mw-empty-elt"></p></div></li></ul> <p class="mw-empty-elt"></p><p class="mw-empty-elt"></p><ul class="nav nav-stacked panel-group" id="headertabs-ul"><li class="panel"><a data-toggle="collapse" data-parent="#headertabs-ul" href="#tab6" style="background:#eee;">Minnesota State Senate District 45 special election</a><div id="tab6" class="panel-collapsed collapse"> <p class="mw-empty-elt"></p> <dl><dd><dl><dd><i>See also: <a href="/Minnesota_State_Senate_District_45_special_election,_2024" title="Minnesota State Senate District 45 special election, 2024">Minnesota State Senate District 45 special election, 2024</a></i></dd></dl></dd></dl> <p><a href="/Ann_Johnson_Stewart" title="Ann Johnson Stewart">Ann Johnson Stewart</a> (D) defeated <a href="/Kathleen_Fowke" title="Kathleen Fowke">Kathleen Fowke</a> (R) in the <a href="/Minnesota_state_legislative_special_elections,_2024" title="Minnesota state legislative special elections, 2024">special election</a> for <a href="/Minnesota_State_Senate_District_45" title="Minnesota State Senate District 45">Minnesota State Senate District 45</a> on November 5, 2024. </p><p>The election took place after <a href="/Kelly_Morrison" title="Kelly Morrison">Kelly Morrison</a> (D) resigned to run for U.S. House, leaving control of the Senate split 33-33. Minnesota state senators are elected to four-year terms in midterm years, meaning the outcome of this election determined control of the chamber through the <a href="/Minnesota_State_Senate_elections,_2026" title="Minnesota State Senate elections, 2026">2026 midterms</a> or until another member left office. Because Democrats controlled the state House and a Democrat was governor, the outcome of this election also determined Minnesota's <a href="/State_government_trifectas" title="State government trifectas">trifecta status</a>. Democrats lost their trifecta after losing control of the <a href="/Minnesota_House_of_Representatives_elections,_2024" title="Minnesota House of Representatives elections, 2024">state House</a>. </p><p>Johnson Stewart was a civil engineer and former state senator who did not run for re-election in <a href="/Minnesota_State_Senate_elections,_2022" title="Minnesota State Senate elections, 2022">2022</a> after <a href="/Redistricting_in_Minnesota_after_the_2020_census" title="Redistricting in Minnesota after the 2020 census">redistricting</a> placed her and Morrison in the same district. Johnson Stewart said abortion was a key issue: "It only takes one election to see our reproductive freedom stripped away. In Minnesota, our rights are on the line again with one Senate seat deciding our future."<sup id="cite_ref-6" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-6">[6]</a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-7" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-7">[7]</a></sup> </p><p>Fowke was a realtor and former small business owner. Fowke said she was running "because your family deserves better...The high costs of groceries and essentials have driven our citizens to new levels of anxiety and stress."<sup id="cite_ref-8" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-8">[8]</a></sup> </p><p>Both Johnson Stewart and Fowke completed <a href="/Ballotpedia%27s_Candidate_Connection" title="Ballotpedia's Candidate Connection">Ballotpedia's Candidate Connection</a> survey. In response to a survey question asking which areas of public policy she was personally passionate about, Johnson Stewart said, "The list is endless, but my background as a civil engineer means that I truly appreciate talking about infrastructure, planning, and how we build and maintain safe and livable communities." In her response to the same question, Fowke said, "Ensuring that we represent our communities is of top priority. It is important that we listen to all our neighbors. A one-sided government does not accomplish that goal. We may not agree on everything, but I believe we agree on most. Let's bring balance back to Minnesota so we can all have a voice at the capital." Click <a href="/Minnesota_State_Senate_District_45_special_election,_2024#Ballotpedia's_Candidate_Connection_survey_responses" title="Minnesota State Senate District 45 special election, 2024">here</a> to view both candidates' completed surveys. </p><p>In the <a href="/Minnesota_State_Senate_elections,_2022" title="Minnesota State Senate elections, 2022">2022 election</a>, Morrison defeated Fowke 56.3% to 43.7%. <a href="/Ann_Rest" title="Ann Rest">Ann Rest</a> (D) won election under the district's old boundaries with 60.7% of the vote in 2020 and 63.8% in 2016. According to <i>Dave's Redistricting</i>, <a href="/Joe_Biden" title="Joe Biden">Joe Biden</a> (D) defeated <a href="/Donald_Trump" title="Donald Trump">Donald Trump</a> (R) 57% to 41% in the 2024 boundaries of this district in <a href="/Presidential_election_in_Minnesota,_2020" title="Presidential election in Minnesota, 2020">2020</a>. In <a href="/Minnesota_elections,_2022" title="Minnesota elections, 2022">2022</a>, Democrats defeated Republicans in the district in all four statewide elections and the <a href="/Minnesota%27s_3rd_Congressional_District_election,_2022" title="Minnesota's 3rd Congressional District election, 2022">U.S. House election</a>. The narrowest Democratic win was 50.59% to 45.39% in the <a href="/Minnesota_state_executive_official_elections,_2022#Auditor" title="Minnesota state executive official elections, 2022">state auditor</a> election, and the widest was 56.96% to 40.91% in the <a href="/Minnesota_gubernatorial_and_lieutenant_gubernatorial_election,_2022" title="Minnesota gubernatorial and lieutenant gubernatorial election, 2022">gubernatorial</a> election. Click <a href="/Minnesota_State_Senate_District_45_special_election,_2024#2022_election_results" title="Minnesota State Senate District 45 special election, 2024">here</a> for a detailed breakdown of 2022 statewide election results in District 45. </p></div></li></ul> <p class="mw-empty-elt"></p> <h2><span class="mw-headline" id="Special_elections_by_date">Special elections by date</span></h2> <table class="bptable sortable" style="background:none; text-align: center;"> <tbody><tr> <th colspan="8" style="background-color:#334aab; color:#f0a236;"><i><big>2024 state legislative special elections</big></i> </th></tr> <tr> <th style="background-color:#00AF8C; color: white;">Office </th> <th style="background-color:#00AF8C; color: white;">Former incumbent </th> <th style="background-color:#00AF8C; color: white;">Filing deadline </th> <th style="background-color:#00AF8C; color: white;">Primary election date </th> <th style="background-color:#00AF8C; color: white;">General election date </th></tr> <tr> <td><a href="/South_Carolina_State_Senate_District_19" title="South Carolina State Senate District 19">South Carolina State Senate 19</a> </td> <td><a href="/John_Scott_(South_Carolina)" title="John Scott (South Carolina)">John Scott</a> (D) </td> <td>September 9, 2023 </td> <td>October 24, 2023 </td> <td><a href="/South_Carolina_state_legislative_special_elections,_2024" title="South Carolina state legislative special elections, 2024">January 2, 2024</a> </td></tr> <tr> <td><a href="/Alabama_House_of_Representatives_District_16" title="Alabama House of Representatives District 16">Alabama House 16</a> </td> <td><a href="/Kyle_South" title="Kyle South">Kyle South</a> (R) </td> <td>July 25, 2023 (major party)<br />September 26, 2023 (minor party and independent) </td> <td>September 26, 2023 </td> <td><a href="/Alabama_state_legislative_special_elections,_2024" title="Alabama state legislative special elections, 2024">January 9, 2024</a> </td></tr> <tr> <td><a href="/Virginia_House_of_Delegates_District_48" title="Virginia House of Delegates District 48">Virginia House 48</a> </td> <td><a href="/Les_Adams" title="Les Adams">Les Adams</a> (R) </td> <td>December 17, 2023 </td> <td>N/A </td> <td><a href="/Virginia_state_legislative_special_elections,_2024" title="Virginia state legislative special elections, 2024">January 9, 2024</a> </td></tr> <tr> <td><a href="/Virginia_State_Senate_District_9" title="Virginia State Senate District 9">Virginia State Senate 9</a> </td> <td><a href="/Frank_Ruff" title="Frank Ruff">Frank Ruff</a> (R) </td> <td>December 20, 2023 </td> <td>N/A </td> <td><a href="/Virginia_state_legislative_special_elections,_2024" title="Virginia state legislative special elections, 2024">January 9, 2024</a> </td></tr> <tr> <td><a href="/Florida_House_of_Representatives_District_35" title="Florida House of Representatives District 35">Florida House 35</a> </td> <td><a href="/Fred_Hawkins" title="Fred Hawkins">Fred Hawkins</a> (R) </td> <td>August 10, 2023 </td> <td>November 7, 2023 </td> <td><a href="/Florida_state_legislative_special_elections,_2024" title="Florida state legislative special elections, 2024">January 16, 2024</a> </td></tr> <tr> <td><a href="/Connecticut_House_of_Representatives_District_115" title="Connecticut House of Representatives District 115">Connecticut House District 115</a> </td> <td><a href="/Dorinda_Keenan_Borer" title="Dorinda Keenan Borer">Dorinda Keenan Borer</a> (D) </td> <td>December 18, 2023 (party nominations)<sup id="cite_ref-9" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-9">[9]</a></sup> </td> <td>N/A </td> <td><a href="/Connecticut_state_legislative_special_elections,_2024" title="Connecticut state legislative special elections, 2024">January 23, 2024</a> </td></tr> <tr> <td><a href="/New_Hampshire_House_of_Representatives_District_Coos_1" title="New Hampshire House of Representatives District Coos 1">New Hampshire House Coos District 1</a> </td> <td><a href="/Troy_Merner" title="Troy Merner">Troy Merner</a> (R) </td> <td>October 13, 2023 </td> <td>December 5, 2023 </td> <td><a href="/New_Hampshire_state_legislative_special_elections,_2024" title="New Hampshire state legislative special elections, 2024">January 23, 2024</a> </td></tr> <tr> <td><a href="/New_Hampshire_House_of_Representatives_District_Coos_6" title="New Hampshire House of Representatives District Coos 6">New Hampshire House Coos District 6</a> </td> <td><a href="/William_Hatch" title="William Hatch">William Hatch</a> (D) </td> <td>October 13, 2023 </td> <td>December 5, 2023 </td> <td><a href="/New_Hampshire_state_legislative_special_elections,_2024" title="New Hampshire state legislative special elections, 2024">January 23, 2024</a> </td></tr> <tr> <td><a href="/Oklahoma_House_of_Representatives_District_39" title="Oklahoma House of Representatives District 39">Oklahoma House 39</a> </td> <td><a href="/Ryan_Martinez_(Oklahoma)" title="Ryan Martinez (Oklahoma)">Ryan Martinez</a> (R) </td> <td>September 20, 2023 </td> <td>December 12, 2023 </td> <td><a href="/Oklahoma_state_legislative_special_elections,_2024" title="Oklahoma state legislative special elections, 2024">February 13, 2024</a> </td></tr> <tr> <td><a href="/Pennsylvania_House_of_Representatives_District_140" title="Pennsylvania House of Representatives District 140">Pennsylvania House 140</a> </td> <td><a href="/John_Galloway_(Pennsylvania)" title="John Galloway (Pennsylvania)">John Galloway</a> (D) </td> <td>December 26, 2023 </td> <td>N/A </td> <td><a href="/Pennsylvania_state_legislative_special_elections,_2024" title="Pennsylvania state legislative special elections, 2024">February 13, 2024</a> </td></tr> <tr> <td><a href="/Georgia_House_of_Representatives_District_125" title="Georgia House of Representatives District 125">Georgia House 125</a> </td> <td><a href="/Barry_Fleming_(Georgia)" title="Barry Fleming (Georgia)">Barry Fleming</a> (R) </td> <td>January 10, 2024 </td> <td>N/A </td> <td><a href="/Georgia_state_legislative_special_elections,_2024" title="Georgia state legislative special elections, 2024">February 13, 2024</a> </td></tr> <tr> <td><a href="/Georgia_State_Senate_District_30" title="Georgia State Senate District 30">Georgia State Senate 30</a> </td> <td><a href="/Mike_Dugan" title="Mike Dugan">Mike Dugan</a> (R) </td> <td>January 10, 2024 </td> <td>N/A </td> <td><a href="/Georgia_state_legislative_special_elections,_2024" title="Georgia state legislative special elections, 2024">February 13, 2024</a> </td></tr> <tr> <td><a href="/New_York_State_Assembly_District_77" title="New York State Assembly District 77">New York State Assembly 77</a> </td> <td><a href="/Latoya_Joyner" title="Latoya Joyner">Latoya Joyner</a> (D) </td> <td>January 19, 2024 (party nominations)<br />January 22, 2024 (independent petitions) </td> <td>N/A </td> <td><a href="/New_York_state_legislative_special_elections,_2024" title="New York state legislative special elections, 2024">February 13, 2024</a> </td></tr> <tr> <td><a href="/Maine_House_of_Representatives_District_122" title="Maine House of Representatives District 122">Maine House 122</a> </td> <td><a href="/Lois_Reckitt" title="Lois Reckitt">Lois Reckitt</a> (D) </td> <td>December 29, 2023<br />January 3, 2024 (write-in) </td> <td>March 5, 2024 </td> <td><a href="/Maine_state_legislative_special_elections,_2024" title="Maine state legislative special elections, 2024">March 5, 2024</a> </td></tr> <tr> <td><a href="/Massachusetts_House_of_Representatives_Sixth_Worcester_District" class="mw-redirect" title="Massachusetts House of Representatives Sixth Worcester District">Massachusetts Sixth Worcester District</a> </td> <td><a href="/Peter_Durant" title="Peter Durant">Peter Durant</a> (R) </td> <td>December 26, 2023 </td> <td>February 6, 2024 </td> <td><a href="/Massachusetts_state_legislative_special_elections,_2024" title="Massachusetts state legislative special elections, 2024">March 5, 2024</a> </td></tr> <tr> <td><a href="/New_Hampshire_House_of_Representatives_District_Strafford_11" title="New Hampshire House of Representatives District Strafford 11">New Hampshire House Strafford District 11</a> </td> <td><a href="/Hoy_Menear" title="Hoy Menear">Hoy Menear</a> (D) </td> <td>December 8, 2023 </td> <td>January 23, 2024 </td> <td><a href="/New_Hampshire_state_legislative_special_elections,_2024" title="New Hampshire state legislative special elections, 2024">March 12, 2024</a> </td></tr> <tr> <td><a href="/New_Hampshire_House_of_Representatives_District_Rockingham_21" title="New Hampshire House of Representatives District Rockingham 21">New Hampshire House Rockingham District 21</a> </td> <td><a href="/Robin_Vogt" title="Robin Vogt">Robin Vogt</a> (D) </td> <td>December 29, 2023 </td> <td>January 23, 2024 </td> <td><a href="/New_Hampshire_state_legislative_special_elections,_2024" title="New Hampshire state legislative special elections, 2024">March 12, 2024</a> </td></tr> <tr> <td><a href="/Kentucky_House_of_Representatives_District_24" title="Kentucky House of Representatives District 24">Kentucky House 24</a> </td> <td><a href="/Brandon_Reed" title="Brandon Reed">Brandon Reed</a> (R) </td> <td>January 30, 2024 (major party and independents)<br />February 20, 2024 (write-ins) </td> <td>N/A </td> <td><a href="/Kentucky_state_legislative_special_elections,_2024" title="Kentucky state legislative special elections, 2024">March 19, 2024</a> </td></tr> <tr> <td><a href="/Kentucky_House_of_Representatives_District_26" title="Kentucky House of Representatives District 26">Kentucky House 26</a> </td> <td><a href="/Russell_Webber" title="Russell Webber">Russell Webber</a> (R) </td> <td>January 30, 2024 (major party and independents)<br />February 20, 2024 (write-ins) </td> <td>N/A </td> <td><a href="/Kentucky_state_legislative_special_elections,_2024" title="Kentucky state legislative special elections, 2024">March 19, 2024</a> </td></tr> <tr> <td><a href="/Minnesota_House_of_Representatives_District_27B" title="Minnesota House of Representatives District 27B">Minnesota House 27B</a> </td> <td><a href="/Kurt_Daudt" title="Kurt Daudt">Kurt Daudt</a> (R) </td> <td>February 15, 2024 (major party)<br />March 12, 2024 (write-ins) </td> <td>February 29, 2024 </td> <td><a href="/Minnesota_state_legislative_special_elections,_2024" title="Minnesota state legislative special elections, 2024">March 19, 2024</a> </td></tr> <tr> <td><a href="/Alabama_House_of_Representatives_District_10" title="Alabama House of Representatives District 10">Alabama House 10</a> </td> <td><a href="/David_Cole_(Alabama)" title="David Cole (Alabama)">David Cole</a> (R) </td> <td>October 10, 2023 (major party)<br />December 12, 2023 (minor party and independent) </td> <td>December 12, 2023 </td> <td><a href="/Alabama_state_legislative_special_elections,_2024" title="Alabama state legislative special elections, 2024">March 26, 2024</a> </td></tr> <tr> <td><a href="/South_Carolina_House_of_Representatives_District_109" title="South Carolina House of Representatives District 109">South Carolina House 109</a> </td> <td><a href="/Deon_Tedder" title="Deon Tedder">Deon Tedder</a> (D) </td> <td>December 16, 2023 </td> <td>January 30, 2024 </td> <td><a href="/South_Carolina_state_legislative_special_elections,_2024" title="South Carolina state legislative special elections, 2024">April 2, 2024</a> </td></tr> <tr> <td><a href="/Georgia_House_of_Representatives_District_139" title="Georgia House of Representatives District 139">Georgia House 139</a> </td> <td><a href="/Richard_H._Smith_(Georgia_state_representative)" title="Richard H. Smith (Georgia state representative)">Richard Smith</a> (R) </td> <td>February 16, 2024 </td> <td>N/A </td> <td><a href="/Georgia_state_legislative_special_elections,_2024" title="Georgia state legislative special elections, 2024">April 9, 2024</a> </td></tr> <tr> <td><a href="/Michigan_House_of_Representatives_District_13" title="Michigan House of Representatives District 13">Michigan House 13</a> </td> <td><a href="/Lori_M._Stone" title="Lori M. Stone">Lori M. Stone</a> (D) </td> <td>November 27, 2023 </td> <td>January 30, 2024 </td> <td><a href="/Michigan_state_legislative_special_elections,_2024" title="Michigan state legislative special elections, 2024">April 16, 2024</a> </td></tr> <tr> <td><a href="/Michigan_House_of_Representatives_District_25" title="Michigan House of Representatives District 25">Michigan House 25</a> </td> <td><a href="/Kevin_Coleman_(Michigan)" title="Kevin Coleman (Michigan)">Kevin Coleman</a> (D) </td> <td>November 27, 2023 </td> <td>January 30, 2024 </td> <td><a href="/Michigan_state_legislative_special_elections,_2024" title="Michigan state legislative special elections, 2024">April 16, 2024</a> </td></tr> <tr> <td><a href="/Alabama_State_Senate_District_9" title="Alabama State Senate District 9">Alabama State Senate 9</a> </td> <td><a href="/Clay_Scofield" title="Clay Scofield">Clay Scofield</a> (R) </td> <td>November 7, 2023 (major party)<br /> January 9, 2024 (minor party and independent) </td> <td>January 9, 2024 </td> <td><a href="/Alabama_state_legislative_special_elections,_2024" title="Alabama state legislative special elections, 2024">April 23, 2024</a> </td></tr> <tr> <td><a href="/Pennsylvania_House_of_Representatives_District_139" title="Pennsylvania House of Representatives District 139">Pennsylvania House 139</a> </td> <td><a href="/Joseph_Adams_(Pennsylvania_House_of_Representatives)" title="Joseph Adams (Pennsylvania House of Representatives)">Joe Adams</a> (R) </td> <td>March 4, 2024 </td> <td>N/A </td> <td><a href="/Pennsylvania_state_legislative_special_elections,_2024" title="Pennsylvania state legislative special elections, 2024">April 23, 2024</a> </td></tr> <tr> <td><a href="/Texas_State_Senate_District_15" title="Texas State Senate District 15">Texas State Senate 15</a> </td> <td><a href="/John_Whitmire" title="John Whitmire">John Whitmire</a> (D) </td> <td>March 4, 2024 </td> <td>N/A </td> <td><a href="/Texas_state_legislative_special_elections,_2024" title="Texas state legislative special elections, 2024">May 4, 2024</a> </td></tr> <tr> <td><a href="/Alabama_House_of_Representatives_District_27" title="Alabama House of Representatives District 27">Alabama House 27</a> </td> <td><a href="/Wes_Kitchens" title="Wes Kitchens">Wes Kitchens</a> (R) </td> <td>January 30, 2024 (major party)<br />April 2, 2024 (minor party and independent) </td> <td>April 2, 2024 </td> <td><a href="/Alabama_state_legislative_special_elections,_2024" title="Alabama state legislative special elections, 2024">July 16, 2024</a> </td></tr> <tr> <td><a href="/Wisconsin_State_Senate_District_4" title="Wisconsin State Senate District 4">Wisconsin State Senate 4</a> </td> <td><a href="/Lena_Taylor" title="Lena Taylor">Lena Taylor</a> (D) </td> <td>June 4, 2024 </td> <td>July 2, 2024 </td> <td><a href="/Wisconsin_state_legislative_special_elections,_2024" title="Wisconsin state legislative special elections, 2024">July 30, 2024</a> </td></tr> <tr> <td><a href="/Pennsylvania_House_of_Representatives_District_195" title="Pennsylvania House of Representatives District 195">Pennsylvania House 195</a> </td> <td><a href="/Donna_Bullock" title="Donna Bullock">Donna Bullock</a> (D) </td> <td>July 29, 2024 </td> <td>N/A </td> <td><a href="/Pennsylvania_state_legislative_special_elections,_2024" title="Pennsylvania state legislative special elections, 2024">September 17, 2024</a> </td></tr> <tr> <td><a href="/Pennsylvania_House_of_Representatives_District_201" title="Pennsylvania House of Representatives District 201">Pennsylvania House 201</a> </td> <td><a href="/Stephen_Kinsey" title="Stephen Kinsey">Stephen Kinsey</a> (D) </td> <td>July 29, 2024 </td> <td>N/A </td> <td><a href="/Pennsylvania_state_legislative_special_elections,_2024" title="Pennsylvania state legislative special elections, 2024">September 17, 2024</a> </td></tr> <tr> <td><a href="/Alabama_House_of_Representatives_District_52" title="Alabama House of Representatives District 52">Alabama House 52</a> </td> <td><a href="/John_Rogers_(Alabama)" title="John Rogers (Alabama)">John Rogers</a> (D) </td> <td>April 16, 2024 (major party)<br />June 18, 2024 (minor party and independent) </td> <td>June 18, 2024 </td> <td><a href="/Alabama_state_legislative_special_elections,_2024" title="Alabama state legislative special elections, 2024">October 1, 2024</a> </td></tr> <tr> <td><a href="/Florida_State_Senate_District_24" title="Florida State Senate District 24">Florida State Senate 24</a> </td> <td><a href="/Bobby_Powell" title="Bobby Powell">Bobby Powell</a> (D) </td> <td>June 11, 2024 </td> <td>August 20, 2024 </td> <td><a href="/Florida_state_legislative_special_elections,_2024" title="Florida state legislative special elections, 2024">November 5, 2024</a> </td></tr> <tr> <td><a href="/Hawaii_State_Senate_District_5" title="Hawaii State Senate District 5">Hawaii State Senate 5</a> </td> <td><a href="/Gilbert_Keith-Agaran" title="Gilbert Keith-Agaran">Gilbert Keith-Agaran</a> (D) </td> <td>June 6, 2024 </td> <td>August 10, 2024 </td> <td><a href="/Hawaii_state_legislative_special_elections,_2024" title="Hawaii state legislative special elections, 2024">November 5, 2024</a> </td></tr> <tr> <td><a href="/Illinois_State_Senate_District_5" title="Illinois State Senate District 5">Illinois State Senate 5</a> </td> <td><a href="/Patricia_Van_Pelt" title="Patricia Van Pelt">Patricia Van Pelt</a> (D) </td> <td>December 4, 2023 (major party)<br />June 24, 2024 (minor party and independent) </td> <td>March 19, 2024 </td> <td><a href="/Illinois_state_legislative_special_elections,_2024" title="Illinois state legislative special elections, 2024">November 5, 2024</a> </td></tr> <tr> <td><a href="/Illinois_State_Senate_District_20" title="Illinois State Senate District 20">Illinois State Senate 20</a> </td> <td><a href="/Cristina_Pacione-Zayas" title="Cristina Pacione-Zayas">Cristina Pacione-Zayas</a> (D) </td> <td>December 4, 2023 (major party)<br />June 24, 2024 (minor party and independent) </td> <td>March 19, 2024 </td> <td><a href="/Illinois_state_legislative_special_elections,_2024" title="Illinois state legislative special elections, 2024">November 5, 2024</a> </td></tr> <tr> <td><a href="/Illinois_State_Senate_District_27" title="Illinois State Senate District 27">Illinois State Senate 27</a> </td> <td><a href="/Ann_Gillespie" title="Ann Gillespie">Ann Gillespie</a> (D) </td> <td>June 3, 2024 </td> <td>N/A<sup id="cite_ref-10" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-10">[10]</a></sup> </td> <td><a href="/Illinois_state_legislative_special_elections,_2024" title="Illinois state legislative special elections, 2024">November 5, 2024</a> </td></tr> <tr> <td><a href="/Illinois_State_Senate_District_53" title="Illinois State Senate District 53">Illinois State Senate 53</a> </td> <td><a href="/Jason_Barickman" title="Jason Barickman">Jason Barickman</a> (R) </td> <td>December 4, 2023 (major party)<br />June 24, 2024 (minor party and independent) </td> <td>March 19, 2024 </td> <td><a href="/Illinois_state_legislative_special_elections,_2024" title="Illinois state legislative special elections, 2024">November 5, 2024</a> </td></tr> <tr> <td><a href="/Minnesota_State_Senate_District_45" title="Minnesota State Senate District 45">Minnesota State Senate 45</a> </td> <td><a href="/Kelly_Morrison" title="Kelly Morrison">Kelly Morrison</a> (D) </td> <td>June 11, 2024 (major party)<br />October 29, 2024 (write-ins) </td> <td>August 13, 2024 </td> <td><a href="/Minnesota_state_legislative_special_elections,_2024" title="Minnesota state legislative special elections, 2024">November 5, 2024</a> </td></tr> <tr> <td><a href="/North_Dakota_State_Senate_District_9" title="North Dakota State Senate District 9">North Dakota State Senate 9</a> </td> <td><a href="/Kent_Weston" title="Kent Weston">Kent Weston</a> (R)<sup id="cite_ref-RedistrictingND_11-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-RedistrictingND-11">[11]</a></sup> </td> <td>April 8, 2024 </td> <td>June 11, 2024 </td> <td><a href="/North_Dakota_state_legislative_special_elections,_2024" title="North Dakota state legislative special elections, 2024">November 5, 2024</a> </td></tr> <tr> <td><a href="/North_Dakota_House_of_Representatives_District_9A" title="North Dakota House of Representatives District 9A">North Dakota House of Representatives District 9A</a> </td> <td><a href="/Jayme_Davis" title="Jayme Davis">Jayme Davis</a> (D)<sup id="cite_ref-RedistrictingND_11-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-RedistrictingND-11">[11]</a></sup> </td> <td>April 8, 2024 </td> <td>June 11, 2024 </td> <td><a href="/North_Dakota_state_legislative_special_elections,_2024" title="North Dakota state legislative special elections, 2024">November 5, 2024</a> </td></tr> <tr> <td><a href="/North_Dakota_House_of_Representatives_District_9B" title="North Dakota House of Representatives District 9B">North Dakota House of Representatives District 9B</a> </td> <td><a href="/Donna_Henderson" title="Donna Henderson">Donna Henderson</a> (R)<sup id="cite_ref-RedistrictingND_11-2" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-RedistrictingND-11">[11]</a></sup> </td> <td>April 8, 2024 </td> <td>June 11, 2024 </td> <td><a href="/North_Dakota_state_legislative_special_elections,_2024" title="North Dakota state legislative special elections, 2024">November 5, 2024</a> </td></tr> <tr> <td><a href="/North_Dakota_State_Senate_District_15" title="North Dakota State Senate District 15">North Dakota State Senate 15</a> </td> <td><a href="/Judy_Estenson" title="Judy Estenson">Judy Estenson</a> (R)<sup id="cite_ref-RedistrictingND_11-3" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-RedistrictingND-11">[11]</a></sup> </td> <td>April 8, 2024 </td> <td>June 11, 2024 </td> <td><a href="/North_Dakota_state_legislative_special_elections,_2024" title="North Dakota state legislative special elections, 2024">November 5, 2024</a> </td></tr> <tr> <td><a href="/North_Dakota_House_of_Representatives_District_15" title="North Dakota House of Representatives District 15">North Dakota House of Representatives District 15</a> </td> <td><a href="/Kathy_Frelich" title="Kathy Frelich">Kathy Frelich</a> (R)<sup id="cite_ref-RedistrictingND_11-4" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-RedistrictingND-11">[11]</a></sup> </td> <td>April 8, 2024 </td> <td>June 11, 2024 </td> <td><a href="/North_Dakota_state_legislative_special_elections,_2024" title="North Dakota state legislative special elections, 2024">November 5, 2024</a> </td></tr> <tr> <td><a href="/North_Dakota_House_of_Representatives_District_15" title="North Dakota House of Representatives District 15">North Dakota House of Representatives District 15</a> </td> <td><a href="/Dennis_Johnson" title="Dennis Johnson">Dennis Johnson</a> (R)<sup id="cite_ref-RedistrictingND_11-5" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-RedistrictingND-11">[11]</a></sup> </td> <td>April 8, 2024 </td> <td>June 11, 2024 </td> <td><a href="/North_Dakota_state_legislative_special_elections,_2024" title="North Dakota state legislative special elections, 2024">November 5, 2024</a> </td></tr> <tr> <td><a href="/North_Dakota_House_of_Representatives_District_23" title="North Dakota House of Representatives District 23">North Dakota House 23</a> </td> <td><a href="/Scott_Dyk" title="Scott Dyk">Scott Dyk</a> (R) </td> <td>September 3, 2024 </td> <td>N/A </td> <td><a href="/North_Dakota_state_legislative_special_elections,_2024" title="North Dakota state legislative special elections, 2024">November 5, 2024</a> </td></tr> <tr> <td><a href="/Utah_State_Senate_District_12" title="Utah State Senate District 12">Utah State Senate 12</a> </td> <td><a href="/Karen_Mayne" title="Karen Mayne">Karen Mayne</a> (D) </td> <td>January 8, 2024 </td> <td>June 25, 2024 </td> <td><a href="/Utah_state_legislative_special_elections,_2024" title="Utah state legislative special elections, 2024">November 5, 2024</a> </td></tr> <tr> <td><a href="/Ohio_State_Senate_District_33" title="Ohio State Senate District 33">Ohio State Senate 33</a> </td> <td><a href="/Michael_Rulli" title="Michael Rulli">Michael Rulli</a> (R) </td> <td>August 12, 2024 </td> <td>N/A </td> <td><a href="/Ohio_state_legislative_special_elections,_2024" title="Ohio state legislative special elections, 2024">November 5, 2024</a> </td></tr> <tr> <td><a href="/Oklahoma_State_Senate_District_46" title="Oklahoma State Senate District 46">Oklahoma State Senate 46</a> </td> <td><a href="/Kay_Floyd" title="Kay Floyd">Kay Floyd</a> (R) </td> <td>April 5, 2024 </td> <td>June 18, 2024 </td> <td><a href="/Oklahoma_state_legislative_special_elections,_2024" title="Oklahoma state legislative special elections, 2024">November 5, 2024</a> </td></tr> <tr> <td><a href="/Oklahoma_State_Senate_District_48" title="Oklahoma State Senate District 48">Oklahoma State Senate 48</a> </td> <td><a href="/George_Young_(Oklahoma)" title="George Young (Oklahoma)">George Young</a> (D) </td> <td>April 5, 2024 </td> <td>June 18, 2024 </td> <td><a href="/Oklahoma_state_legislative_special_elections,_2024" title="Oklahoma state legislative special elections, 2024">November 5, 2024</a> </td></tr> <tr> <td><a href="/Texas_House_of_Representatives_District_56" title="Texas House of Representatives District 56">Texas House 56</a> </td> <td><a href="/Charles_Anderson_(Texas)" title="Charles Anderson (Texas)">Charles Anderson</a> (R) </td> <td>August 22, 2024 </td> <td>N/A </td> <td><a href="/Texas_state_legislative_special_elections,_2024" title="Texas state legislative special elections, 2024">November 5, 2024</a> </td></tr></tbody></table> <h2><span class="mw-headline" id="Seats_that_changed_party_control">Seats that changed party control</span></h2> <p>The table below details how many seats changed parties as the result of a special election in 2024. The number on the left reflects how many vacant seats were originally held by each party, while the number on the right shows how many vacant seats each party won in the special elections. </p><p><i>Note: This table reflects information for elections that were held and not the total number of vacant seats.</i> </p> <center> <table class="bptable gray" style="width:500px;"> <tbody><tr> <th colspan="4">Partisan Change from Special Elections (2024) </th></tr> <tr> <th colspan="2" align="center" valign="bottom" style="background-color:#444; color: white;">Party </th> <th valign="bottom" style="background-color:#666; color: white; width:12em;">As of Special Election </th> <th valign="bottom" style="background-color:#666; color: white; width:12em;">After Special Election </th></tr> <tr> <td align="center" width="26px"><span style="background-color:#00b;">    </span> </td> <td><a href="/Democratic_Party" title="Democratic Party">Democratic Party</a> </td> <td align="center">26 </td> <td align="center">29 </td></tr> <tr> <td align="center" width="26px"><span style="background-color:#b00;">    </span> </td> <td><a href="/Republican_Party" title="Republican Party">Republican Party</a> </td> <td align="center">26 </td> <td align="center">23 </td></tr> <tr> <td align="center" width="26px"><span style="background-color:#bbb;">    </span> </td> <td>Independent </td> <td align="center">0 </td> <td align="center">0 </td></tr> <tr> <th colspan="2" align="center" style="background-color:#444; color: white;"><b>Total</b> </th> <th align="center"><b>52</b> </th> <th align="center"><b>52</b> </th></tr></tbody></table> </center> <h3><span class="mw-headline" id="List_of_seats">List of seats</span></h3> <p>In 2024, five seats changed party hands as a result of state legislative special elections. </p> <h4><span class="mw-headline" id="Seats_that_changed_from_D_to_R">Seats that changed from D to R</span></h4> <ul><li><a href="/New_Hampshire_House_of_Representatives_District_Coos_6" title="New Hampshire House of Representatives District Coos 6">New Hampshire House of Representatives District Coos 6</a> (January 23)</li></ul> <h4><span class="mw-headline" id="Seats_that_changed_from_R_to_D">Seats that changed from R to D</span></h4> <ul><li><a href="/Florida_House_of_Representatives_District_35" title="Florida House of Representatives District 35">Florida House of Representatives District 35</a> (January 16)</li> <li><a href="/Alabama_House_of_Representatives_District_10" title="Alabama House of Representatives District 10">Alabama House of Representatives District 10</a> (March 26)</li> <li><a href="/North_Dakota_State_Senate_District_9" title="North Dakota State Senate District 9">North Dakota State Senate District 9</a> (November 5)</li> <li><a href="/North_Dakota_House_of_Representatives_District_9" title="North Dakota House of Representatives District 9">North Dakota House of Representatives District 9</a> (November 5)</li></ul> <p><br /> </p> <h2><span class="mw-headline" id="Vacancies">Vacancies</span></h2> <h3><span class="mw-headline" id="Partisan_breakdown_of_vacancies">Partisan breakdown of vacancies</span></h3> <dl><dd><dl><dd><i>See also: <a href="/State_legislative_vacancies,_2024" title="State legislative vacancies, 2024">State legislative vacancies, 2024</a></i></dd></dl></dd></dl> <p>In 2024, there were 143 state legislative vacancies in 40 states. </p><p>The process for filling vacancies varies among the state legislatures. Twenty-five states fill vacancies in the state legislature through special elections. Twenty-one states fill vacancies through appointments, and four states fill vacancies through a hybrid system that uses both appointments and special elections. The most common reasons for a state legislative vacancy include officeholders resigning, dying, leaving for a new job, being elected or appointed to a different office, or receiving a legal conviction. </p><p>The table below details the partisan breakdown for state legislative vacancies in 2024. The number on the left reflects how many vacant seats were originally held by each party, while the number on the right shows how many vacant seats each party held after the special elections and appointments took place. </p> <table class="bptable gray" style="width:500px;"> <tbody><tr> <th colspan="4">Partisan breakdown of the vacancies (2024) </th></tr> <tr> <th colspan="2" align="center" valign="bottom" style="background-color:#444; color: white;">Party </th> <th valign="bottom" style="background-color:#666; color: white; width:12em;">As of vacancy </th> <th valign="bottom" style="background-color:#666; color: white; width:12em;">After vacancy </th></tr> <tr> <td align="center" width="26px"><span style="background-color:#00b;">    </span> </td> <td><a href="/Democratic_Party" title="Democratic Party">Democratic Party</a> </td> <td align="center"><center>77</center> </td> <td align="center"><center>68</center> </td></tr> <tr> <td align="center" width="26px"><span style="background-color:#b00;">    </span> </td> <td><a href="/Republican_Party" title="Republican Party">Republican Party</a> </td> <td align="center"><center>62</center> </td> <td align="center"><center>54</center> </td></tr> <tr> <td align="center" width="26px"><span style="background-color:#bbb;">    </span> </td> <td>Independent </td> <td align="center"><center>4</center> </td> <td align="center"><center>0</center> </td></tr> <tr> <td align="center" width="26px"><span style="background-color:#fff;">    </span> </td> <td>N/A </td> <td align="center"><center>0</center> </td> <td align="center"><center>7<sup id="cite_ref-12" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-12">[12]</a></sup></center> </td></tr> <tr> <th colspan="2" align="center" style="background-color:#444; color: white;"><b>Total</b> </th> <th align="center"><b>143</b> </th> <th align="center"><b>129</b> </th></tr></tbody></table> <p><br /> </p> <h2><span class="mw-headline" id="Historical_data">Historical data</span></h2> <h3><span class="mw-headline" id="State_breakdown_by_year">State breakdown by year</span></h3> <p>The table below details how many state legislative special elections were held in a state in a given year. From 2010 to 2024, Georgia held the most state legislative special elections with 82. Pennsylvania held the second-most special elections with 69. </p><p><iframe title="State legislative special elections context data (2010-2023)" aria-label="Table" id="datawrapper-chart-HFUZW" src="https://datawrapper.dwcdn.net/HFUZW/3/" scrolling="no" frameborder="0" style="width: 0; min-width: 100% !important; border: none;" height="610" data-external="1"></iframe><script type="text/javascript">!function(){"use strict";window.addEventListener("message",(function(a){if(void 0!==a.data["datawrapper-height"]){var e=document.querySelectorAll("iframe");for(var t in a.data["datawrapper-height"])for(var r=0;r<e.length;r++)if(e[r].contentWindow===a.source){var i=a.data["datawrapper-height"][t]+"px";e[r].style.height=i}}}))}(); </script> </p> <h3><span class="mw-headline" id="Partisan_breakdown_by_year">Partisan breakdown by year</span></h3> <p>The average number of special elections per even year between 2011 and 2024 (2012, 2014, 2016, 2018, 2020, 2022, and 2024) was 59, while the average per odd year was 80. The most special elections in a single year during that same time frame was 99, which happened in 2018. </p><p>The table below details how many state legislative seats changed parties as the result of a special election between 2011 and 2024. The numbers on the left side of the table reflect how many vacant seats were originally held by each party, while the numbers on the right side of the table show how many vacant seats each party won in special elections. </p> <table class="wikitable collapsible" style="text-align:center; margin:auto; width:900px;"> <tbody><tr> <th colspan="9" align="center" style="background-color:#424949; border: 1px; box-shadow: 0px 2px 5px #A0A0A0; color: white; font-size:130%; padding-top: 0.25em; padding-bottom: 0.25em;">State legislative special election vacancies and results, 2011-2024 </th></tr> <tr> <th valign="middle" style="background-color:#C8CCD0; color: black;" rowspan="2">Year </th> <th valign="middle" style="background-color:#C8CCD0; color: black;" rowspan="2">Total elections held </th> <th valign="middle" style="background-color:#C8CCD0; color: black;" colspan="3">Vacancies before elections </th> <th valign="middle" style="background-color:#C8CCD0; color: black;" colspan="3">Seats held after elections </th> <th valign="middle" style="background-color:#C8CCD0; color: black;" rowspan="2">Net change </th></tr> <tr> <th valign="middle" style="background-color:#C8CCD0; color: black;"><a href="/Democratic_Party" title="Democratic Party"><img alt="Democratic Party" src="https://cdn.ballotpedia.org/images/d/d4/Electiondot.png" width="18" height="18" data-file-width="16" data-file-height="16" /></a> Democrats </th> <th valign="middle" style="background-color:#C8CCD0; color: black;"><a href="/Republican_Party" title="Republican Party"><img alt="Republican Party" src="https://cdn.ballotpedia.org/images/f/fd/Ends.png" width="18" height="18" data-file-width="16" data-file-height="16" /></a> Republicans </th> <th valign="middle" style="background-color:#C8CCD0; color: black;">Minor party </th> <th valign="middle" style="background-color:#C8CCD0; color: black;"><a href="/Democratic_Party" title="Democratic Party"><img alt="Democratic Party" src="https://cdn.ballotpedia.org/images/d/d4/Electiondot.png" width="18" height="18" data-file-width="16" data-file-height="16" /></a> Democrats </th> <th valign="middle" style="background-color:#C8CCD0; color: black;"><a href="/Republican_Party" title="Republican Party"><img alt="Republican Party" src="https://cdn.ballotpedia.org/images/f/fd/Ends.png" width="18" height="18" data-file-width="16" data-file-height="16" /></a> Republicans </th> <th valign="middle" style="background-color:#C8CCD0; color: black;">Minor party </th></tr> <tr> <td><b><a class="mw-selflink selflink">2024</a></b></td> <td>52</td> <td>26</td> <td>26</td> <td>0</td> <td>29</td> <td>23</td> <td>0</td> <td>+3 D, -3 R </td></tr> <tr> <td><b><a href="/State_legislative_special_elections,_2023" title="State legislative special elections, 2023">2023</a></b></td> <td>53</td> <td>33</td> <td>20</td> <td>0</td> <td>33</td> <td>20</td> <td>0</td> <td>- </td></tr> <tr> <td><b><a href="/State_legislative_special_elections,_2022" title="State legislative special elections, 2022">2022</a></b></td> <td>54</td> <td>36</td> <td>18</td> <td>0</td> <td>36</td> <td>18</td> <td>0</td> <td>- </td></tr> <tr> <td><b><a href="/State_legislative_special_elections,_2021" title="State legislative special elections, 2021">2021</a></b></td> <td>66</td> <td>33</td> <td>33</td> <td>0</td> <td>33</td> <td>33</td> <td>0</td> <td>- </td></tr> <tr> <td><b><a href="/State_legislative_special_elections,_2020" title="State legislative special elections, 2020">2020</a></b></td> <td>59</td> <td>21</td> <td>38</td> <td>0</td> <td>27</td> <td>32</td> <td>0</td> <td>+6 D, -6 R </td></tr> <tr> <td><b><a href="/State_legislative_special_elections,_2019" title="State legislative special elections, 2019">2019</a></b></td> <td>77</td> <td>39</td> <td>38</td> <td>0</td> <td>36</td> <td>40</td> <td>1</td> <td>-3 D, +2 R, +1 I </td></tr> <tr> <td><b><a href="/State_legislative_special_elections,_2018" title="State legislative special elections, 2018">2018</a></b></td> <td>99</td> <td>42</td> <td>57</td> <td>0</td> <td>50</td> <td>49</td> <td>0</td> <td>+8 D, -8 R </td></tr> <tr> <td><b><a href="/State_legislative_special_elections,_2017" title="State legislative special elections, 2017">2017</a></b></td> <td>98</td> <td>45</td> <td>53</td> <td>0</td> <td>56</td> <td>42</td> <td>0</td> <td>+11 D, -11 R </td></tr> <tr> <td><b><a href="/State_legislative_special_elections,_2016" title="State legislative special elections, 2016">2016</a></b>*</td> <td>65</td> <td>37</td> <td>28</td> <td>0</td> <td>39</td> <td>24</td> <td>2</td> <td>+2 D, -4 R </td></tr> <tr> <td><b><a href="/State_legislative_special_elections,_2015" title="State legislative special elections, 2015">2015</a></b>*</td> <td>89</td> <td>42</td> <td>46</td> <td>1</td> <td>38</td> <td>50</td> <td>1</td> <td>-4 D, +4 R </td></tr> <tr> <td><b><a href="/State_legislative_special_elections,_2014" title="State legislative special elections, 2014">2014</a></b></td> <td>40</td> <td>22</td> <td>18</td> <td>0</td> <td>19</td> <td>21</td> <td>0</td> <td>-3 D, +3 R </td></tr> <tr> <td><b><a href="/State_legislative_special_elections,_2013" title="State legislative special elections, 2013">2013</a></b></td> <td>84</td> <td>51</td> <td>33</td> <td>0</td> <td>48</td> <td>36</td> <td>0</td> <td>-3 D, +3 R </td></tr> <tr> <td><b><a href="/State_legislative_special_elections,_2012" title="State legislative special elections, 2012">2012</a></b></td> <td>46</td> <td>23</td> <td>23</td> <td>0</td> <td>25</td> <td>21</td> <td>0</td> <td>+2 D, -2 R </td></tr> <tr> <td><b><a href="/State_legislative_special_elections,_2011" title="State legislative special elections, 2011">2011</a></b>*</td> <td>95</td> <td>49</td> <td>45</td> <td>1</td> <td>46</td> <td>48</td> <td>1</td> <td>-3 D, +3 R </td></tr> <tr class="sortbottom"> <td><b>Averages</b></td> <td>70</td> <td>36</td> <td>34</td> <td>N/A</td> <td>37</td> <td>33</td> <td>N/A</td> <td>N/A </td></tr> <tr class="sortbottom"> <td align="left" style="line-height:125%;" colspan="9"><i>*Please see the year-specific pages for information regarding minor-party candidates.</i> </td></tr></tbody></table> <h3><span class="mw-headline" id="Seats_that_changed_partisan_control_by_year">Seats that changed partisan control by year</span></h3> <dl><dd><dl><dd><i>See also: <a href="/State_legislative_special_election_changes_in_party_control_since_2010" title="State legislative special election changes in party control since 2010">State legislative special election changes in party control since 2010</a></i></dd></dl></dd></dl> <p><b>Current as of January 17, 2025 (updated annually)</b><br /> Since 2010, 121 state legislative seats have switched partisan control, or flipped, in special elections. The chart below shows the number of special elections that resulted in partisan changes in each year: </p> <table class="wikitable sortable" cellspacing="0" cellpadding="5" border="1" style="width:85%;"> <tbody><tr> <th colspan="6" style="background-color:#424949; border: 1px; box-shadow: 0px 2px 5px #A0A0A0; color: white; font-size:130%; padding-top: 0.25em; padding-bottom: 0.25em;">Flipped seats in state legislative special elections </th></tr> <tr> <th style="background-color:#C8CCD0; color: black;">Year </th> <th style="background-color:#C8CCD0; color: black;">Total special elections </th> <th style="background-color:#C8CCD0; color: black;">Total flips </th> <th style="background-color:#C8CCD0; color: black;">Democratic flips </th> <th style="background-color:#C8CCD0; color: black;">Republican flips </th> <th style="background-color:#C8CCD0; color: black;">Other flips </th></tr> <tr> <td><a class="mw-selflink selflink">2024</a></td> <td>52</td> <td>5</td> <td>4</td> <td>1</td> <td>0 </td></tr> <tr> <td><a href="/State_legislative_special_elections,_2023" title="State legislative special elections, 2023">2023</a></td> <td>53</td> <td>4</td> <td>2</td> <td>2</td> <td>0 </td></tr> <tr> <td><a href="/State_legislative_special_elections,_2022" title="State legislative special elections, 2022">2022</a></td> <td>54</td> <td>2</td> <td>1</td> <td>1</td> <td>0 </td></tr> <tr> <td><a href="/State_legislative_special_elections,_2021" title="State legislative special elections, 2021">2021</a></td> <td>66</td> <td>6</td> <td>3</td> <td>3</td> <td>0 </td></tr> <tr> <td><a href="/State_legislative_special_elections,_2020" title="State legislative special elections, 2020">2020</a></td> <td>59</td> <td>8</td> <td>7</td> <td>1</td> <td>0 </td></tr> <tr> <td><a href="/State_legislative_special_elections,_2019" title="State legislative special elections, 2019">2019</a></td> <td>77</td> <td>8</td> <td>2</td> <td>5</td> <td>1 </td></tr> <tr> <td><a href="/State_legislative_special_elections,_2018" title="State legislative special elections, 2018">2018</a></td> <td>99</td> <td>16</td> <td>12</td> <td>4</td> <td>0 </td></tr> <tr> <td><a href="/State_legislative_special_elections,_2017" title="State legislative special elections, 2017">2017</a></td> <td>98</td> <td>17</td> <td>14</td> <td>3</td> <td>0 </td></tr> <tr> <td><a href="/State_legislative_special_elections,_2016" title="State legislative special elections, 2016">2016</a></td> <td>65</td> <td>9</td> <td>5</td> <td>2</td> <td>2 </td></tr> <tr> <td><a href="/State_legislative_special_elections,_2015" title="State legislative special elections, 2015">2015</a></td> <td>89</td> <td>16</td> <td>5</td> <td>9</td> <td>2 </td></tr> <tr> <td><a href="/State_legislative_special_elections,_2014" title="State legislative special elections, 2014">2014</a></td> <td>40</td> <td>5</td> <td>1</td> <td>4</td> <td>0 </td></tr> <tr> <td><a href="/State_legislative_special_elections,_2013" title="State legislative special elections, 2013">2013</a></td> <td>84</td> <td>7</td> <td>1</td> <td>6</td> <td>0 </td></tr> <tr> <td><a href="/State_legislative_special_elections,_2012" title="State legislative special elections, 2012">2012</a></td> <td>46</td> <td>7</td> <td>5</td> <td>2</td> <td>0 </td></tr> <tr> <td><a href="/State_legislative_special_elections,_2011" title="State legislative special elections, 2011">2011</a></td> <td>95</td> <td>11</td> <td>4</td> <td>6</td> <td>1 </td></tr> <tr> <td><a href="/State_legislative_special_elections,_2010" title="State legislative special elections, 2010">2010</a></td> <td>30</td> <td>0</td> <td>0</td> <td>0</td> <td>0 </td></tr> <tr> <td><b>Total</b></td> <td><b>1,007</b></td> <td><b>121</b></td> <td><b>66</b></td> <td><b>49</b></td> <td><b>6</b> </td></tr></tbody></table> <p><br /> </p> <table width="auto;" class="collapsible collapsed" style="{{{framestyle}}}"float:left;""><tbody><tr><th width="100%;" style="padding: .5em 1em 0.3em; border-left: 10px solid #E5E5E5; background: #fbfbfb;text-align:left;">Click here to see a list of all state legislative seats that have changed partisan control in special elections since 2010</th><th width="100%"> </th></tr><tr><td colspan="2"><table width="100%"><tbody><tr><td width="100%" colspan="2"> <table class="wikitable sortable" cellspacing="0" cellpadding="5" border="1" style="width:85%;"> <tbody><tr> <th colspan="10" style="background-color:#2B2B2B; border: 1px; box-shadow: 0px 2px 5px #A0A0A0; color: white; font-size:130%; padding-top: 0.25em; padding-bottom: 0.25em;">State legislative seats that flipped in special elections </th></tr> <tr> <th style="background-color:#666; color: white;">State (abbr.) </th> <th style="background-color:#666; color: white;">Chamber </th> <th style="background-color:#666; color: white;">District </th> <th style="background-color:#666; color: white;">Year </th> <th style="background-color:#666; color: white;">Party that gained seat </th> <th style="background-color:#666; color: white;">Party of incumbent who vacated seat </th> <th style="background-color:#666; color: white;">Party of winner in most recent election </th> <th style="background-color:#666; color: white;">Party of winner in second most recent election </th> <th style="background-color:#666; color: white;">Party of winner in third most recent election </th></tr> <tr> <td>AL</td> <td>House</td> <td><a href="/Alabama_House_of_Representatives_District_10" title="Alabama House of Representatives District 10">Alabama House of Representatives District 10</a></td> <td>2024</td> <td style="background: #44c; color: white" align="center"><b>Democratic</b></td> <td style="background: #c44; color: white" align="center"><b>Republican</b></td> <td style="background: #c44; color: white" align="center"><b>Republican</b></td> <td style="background: #c44; color: white" align="center"><b>Republican</b></td> <td style="background: #c44; color: white" align="center"><b>Republican</b> </td></tr> <tr> <td>FL</td> <td>House</td> <td><a href="/Florida_House_of_Representatives_District_35" title="Florida House of Representatives District 35">Florida House of Representatives District 35</a></td> <td>2024</td> <td style="background: #44c; color: white" align="center"><b>Democratic</b></td> <td style="background: #c44; color: white" align="center"><b>Republican</b></td> <td style="background: #c44; color: white" align="center"><b>Republican</b></td> <td style="background: #c44; color: white" align="center"><b>Republican</b></td> <td style="background: #c44; color: white" align="center"><b>Republican</b> </td></tr> <tr> <td>NH</td> <td>House</td> <td><a href="/New_Hampshire_House_of_Representatives_District_Coos_6" title="New Hampshire House of Representatives District Coos 6">New Hampshire House of Representatives District Coos 6</a></td> <td>2024</td> <td style="background: #c44; color: white" align="center"><b>Republican</b></td> <td style="background: #44c; color: white" align="center"><b>Democratic</b></td> <td style="background: #44c; color: white" align="center"><b>Democratic</b></td> <td style="background: #44c; color: white" align="center"><b>Democratic</b> </td></tr> <tr> <td>ND</td> <td>Senate</td> <td><a href="/North_Dakota_State_Senate_District_9" title="North Dakota State Senate District 9">North Dakota State Senate District 9</a></td> <td>2024</td> <td style="background: #44c; color: white" align="center"><b>Democratic</b></td> <td style="background: #c44; color: white" align="center"><b>Republican</b></td> <td></td> <td></td> <td> </td></tr> <tr> <td>ND</td> <td>House</td> <td><a href="/North_Dakota_House_of_Representatives_District_9" title="North Dakota House of Representatives District 9">North Dakota House of Representatives District 9</a></td> <td>2024</td> <td style="background: #44c; color: white" align="center"><b>Democratic</b></td> <td style="background: #c44; color: white" align="center"><b>Republican</b></td> <td></td> <td></td> <td> </td></tr> <tr> <td>MA</td> <td>Senate</td> <td><a href="/Massachusetts_State_Senate_Worcester_%26_Hampshire_District" class="mw-redirect" title="Massachusetts State Senate Worcester & Hampshire District">Massachusetts State Senate Worcester & Hampshire District</a></td> <td>2023</td> <td style="background: #c44; color: white" align="center"><b>Republican</b></td> <td style="background: #44c; color: white" align="center"><b>Democratic</b></td> <td style="background: #44c; color: white" align="center"><b>Democratic</b></td> <td></td> <td> </td></tr> <tr> <td>NH</td> <td>House</td> <td><a href="/New_Hampshire_House_of_Representatives_District_Rockingham_1" title="New Hampshire House of Representatives District Rockingham 1">New Hampshire House of Representatives District Rockingham 1</a></td> <td>2023</td> <td style="background: #44c; color: white" align="center"><b>Democratic</b></td> <td style="background: #c44; color: white" align="center"><b>Republican</b></td> <td style="background: #c44; color: white" align="center"><b>Republican</b></td> <td style="background: #c44; color: white" align="center"><b>Republican</b></td> <td style="background: #44c; color: white" align="center"><b>Democratic</b> </td></tr> <tr> <td>ME</td> <td>House</td> <td><a href="/Maine_House_of_Representatives_District_45" title="Maine House of Representatives District 45">Maine House of Representatives District 45</a></td> <td>2023</td> <td style="background: #c44; color: white" align="center"><b>Republican</b></td> <td style="background: #44c; color: white" align="center"><b>Democratic</b></td> <td style="background: #44c; color: white" align="center"><b>Democratic</b></td> <td style="background: #44c; color: white" align="center"><b>Democratic</b></td> <td style="background: #44c; color: white" align="center"><b>Democratic</b> </td></tr> <tr> <td>VA</td> <td>Senate</td> <td><a href="/Virginia_State_Senate_District_7" title="Virginia State Senate District 7">Virginia State Senate District 7</a></td> <td>2023</td> <td style="background: #44c; color: white" align="center"><b>Democratic</b></td> <td style="background: #c44; color: white" align="center"><b>Republican</b></td> <td style="background: #c44; color: white" align="center"><b>Republican</b></td> <td style="background: #c44; color: white" align="center"><b>Republican</b></td> <td style="background: #c44; color: white" align="center"><b>Republican</b> </td></tr> <tr> <td>MT</td> <td>Senate</td> <td><a href="/Montana_State_Senate_District_39" title="Montana State Senate District 39">Montana State Senate District 39</a></td> <td>2022</td> <td style="background: #c44; color: white" align="center"><b>Republican</b></td> <td style="background: #44c; color: white" align="center"><b>Democratic</b></td> <td style="background: #44c; color: white" align="center"><b>Democratic</b></td> <td style="background: #44c; color: white" align="center"><b>Democratic</b></td> <td style="background: #44c; color: white" align="center"><b>Democratic</b> </td></tr> <tr> <td>MI</td> <td>House</td> <td><a href="/Michigan_House_of_Representatives_District_74" title="Michigan House of Representatives District 74">Michigan House of Representatives District 74</a></td> <td>2022</td> <td style="background: #44c; color: white" align="center"><b>Democratic</b></td> <td style="background: #c44; color: white" align="center"><b>Republican</b></td> <td style="background: #c44; color: white" align="center"><b>Republican</b></td> <td style="background: #c44; color: white" align="center"><b>Republican</b></td> <td style="background: #c44; color: white" align="center"><b>Republican</b> </td></tr> <tr> <td>CT</td> <td>Senate</td> <td><a href="/Connecticut_State_Senate_District_36" title="Connecticut State Senate District 36">Connecticut State Senate District 36</a></td> <td>2021</td> <td style="background: #c44; color: white" align="center"><b>Republican</b></td> <td style="background: #44c; color: white" align="center"><b>Democratic</b></td> <td style="background: #44c; color: white" align="center"><b>Democratic</b></td> <td style="background: #44c; color: white" align="center"><b>Democratic</b></td> <td style="background: #c44; color: white" align="center"><b>Republican</b> </td></tr> <tr> <td>IA</td> <td>House</td> <td><a href="/Iowa_House_of_Representatives_District_29" title="Iowa House of Representatives District 29">Iowa House of Representatives District 29</a></td> <td>2021</td> <td style="background: #c44; color: white" align="center"><b>Republican</b></td> <td style="background: #44c; color: white" align="center"><b>Democratic</b></td> <td style="background: #44c; color: white" align="center"><b>Democratic</b></td> <td style="background: #44c; color: white" align="center"><b>Democratic</b></td> <td style="background: #44c; color: white" align="center"><b>Democratic</b> </td></tr> <tr> <td>TX</td> <td>House</td> <td><a href="/Texas_House_of_Representatives_District_118" title="Texas House of Representatives District 118">Texas House of Representatives District 118</a></td> <td>2021</td> <td style="background: #c44; color: white" align="center"><b>Republican</b></td> <td style="background: #44c; color: white" align="center"><b>Democratic</b></td> <td style="background: #44c; color: white" align="center"><b>Democratic</b></td> <td style="background: #44c; color: white" align="center"><b>Democratic</b></td> <td style="background: #44c; color: white" align="center"><b>Democratic</b> </td></tr> <tr> <td>NH</td> <td>House</td> <td><a href="/New_Hampshire_House_of_Representatives_District_Hillsborough_7" title="New Hampshire House of Representatives District Hillsborough 7">New Hampshire House of Representatives Hillsborough 7</a></td> <td>2021</td> <td style="background: #44c; color: white" align="center"><b>Democratic</b></td> <td style="background: #c44; color: white" align="center"><b>Republican</b></td> <td style="background: #c44; color: white" align="center"><b>Republican</b></td> <td></td> <td> </td></tr> <tr> <td>ME</td> <td>House</td> <td><a href="/Maine_House_of_Representatives_District_86" title="Maine House of Representatives District 86">Maine House of Representatives District 86</a></td> <td>2021</td> <td style="background: #44c; color: white" align="center"><b>Democratic</b></td> <td style="background: #c44; color: white" align="center"><b>Republican</b></td> <td style="background: #c44; color: white" align="center"><b>Republican</b></td> <td style="background: #c44; color: white" align="center"><b>Republican</b></td> <td style="background: #c44; color: white" align="center"><b>Republican</b> </td></tr> <tr> <td>MA</td> <td>House</td> <td><a href="/Massachusetts_House_of_Representatives_Fourth_Essex_District" class="mw-redirect" title="Massachusetts House of Representatives Fourth Essex District">Massachusetts House of Representatives Fourth Essex District</a></td> <td>2021</td> <td style="background: #44c; color: white" align="center"><b>Democratic</b></td> <td style="background: #c44; color: white" align="center"><b>Republican</b></td> <td style="background: #c44; color: white" align="center"><b>Republican</b></td> <td style="background: #c44; color: white" align="center"><b>Republican</b></td> <td style="background: #c44; color: white" align="center"><b>Republican</b> </td></tr> <tr> <td>KY</td> <td>House</td> <td><a href="/Kentucky_House_of_Representatives_District_99" title="Kentucky House of Representatives District 99">Kentucky House of Representatives District 99</a></td> <td>2020</td> <td style="background: #c44; color: white" align="center"><b>Republican</b></td> <td style="background: #44c; color: white" align="center"><b>Democratic</b></td> <td style="background: #44c; color: white" align="center"><b>Democratic</b></td> <td style="background: #44c; color: white" align="center"><b>Democratic</b></td> <td style="background: #44c; color: white" align="center"><b>Democratic</b> </td></tr> <tr> <td>NH</td> <td>House</td> <td><a href="/New_Hampshire_House_of_Representatives_District_Merrimack_24" title="New Hampshire House of Representatives District Merrimack 24">New Hampshire House of Representatives Merrimack 24 District</a></td> <td>2020</td> <td style="background: #44c; color: white" align="center"><b>Democratic</b></td> <td style="background: #c44; color: white" align="center"><b>Republican</b></td> <td style="background: #c44; color: white" align="center"><b>Republican</b></td> <td style="background: #c44; color: white" align="center"><b>Republican</b></td> <td style="background: #c44; color: white" align="center"><b>Republican</b> </td></tr> <tr> <td>MA</td> <td>Senate</td> <td><a href="/Massachusetts_State_Senate_Second_Hampden_%26_Hampshire_District" class="mw-redirect" title="Massachusetts State Senate Second Hampden & Hampshire District">Massachusetts State Senate Second Hampden & Hampshire District</a></td> <td>2020</td> <td style="background: #44c; color: white" align="center"><b>Democratic</b></td> <td style="background: #c44; color: white" align="center"><b>Republican</b></td> <td style="background: #c44; color: white" align="center"><b>Republican</b></td> <td style="background: #c44; color: white" align="center"><b>Republican</b></td> <td style="background: #c44; color: white" align="center"><b>Republican</b> </td></tr> <tr> <td>MA</td> <td>Senate</td> <td><a href="/Massachusetts_State_Senate_Plymouth_%26_Barnstable_District" class="mw-redirect" title="Massachusetts State Senate Plymouth & Barnstable District">Massachusetts State Senate Plymouth & Barnstable District</a></td> <td>2020</td> <td style="background: #44c; color: white" align="center"><b>Democratic</b></td> <td style="background: #c44; color: white" align="center"><b>Republican</b></td> <td style="background: #c44; color: white" align="center"><b>Republican</b></td> <td style="background: #c44; color: white" align="center"><b>Republican</b></td> <td style="background: #c44; color: white" align="center"><b>Republican</b> </td></tr> <tr> <td>MA</td> <td>House</td> <td><a href="/Massachusetts_House_of_Representatives_Third_Bristol_District" class="mw-redirect" title="Massachusetts House of Representatives Third Bristol District">Massachusetts House of Representatives Third Bristol District</a></td> <td>2020</td> <td style="background: #44c; color: white" align="center"><b>Democratic</b></td> <td style="background: #c44; color: white" align="center"><b>Republican</b></td> <td style="background: #c44; color: white" align="center"><b>Republican</b></td> <td style="background: #c44; color: white" align="center"><b>Republican</b></td> <td style="background: #c44; color: white" align="center"><b>Republican</b> </td></tr> <tr> <td>KY</td> <td>Senate</td> <td><a href="/Kentucky_State_Senate_District_26" title="Kentucky State Senate District 26">Kentucky State Senate District 26</a></td> <td>2020</td> <td style="background: #44c; color: white" align="center"><b>Democratic</b></td> <td style="background: #c44; color: white" align="center"><b>Republican</b></td> <td style="background: #c44; color: white" align="center"><b>Republican</b></td> <td style="background: #c44; color: white" align="center"><b>Republican</b></td> <td style="background: #c44; color: white" align="center"><b>Republican</b> </td></tr> <tr> <td>SC</td> <td>House</td> <td><a href="/South_Carolina_House_of_Representatives_District_115" title="South Carolina House of Representatives District 115">South Carolina House of Representatives District 115</a></td> <td>2020</td> <td style="background: #44c; color: white" align="center"><b>Democratic</b></td> <td style="background: #c44; color: white" align="center"><b>Republican</b></td> <td style="background: #c44; color: white" align="center"><b>Republican</b></td> <td style="background: #c44; color: white" align="center"><b>Republican</b></td> <td style="background: #c44; color: white" align="center"><b>Republican</b> </td></tr> <tr> <td>OR</td> <td>Senate</td> <td><a href="/Oregon_State_Senate_District_10" title="Oregon State Senate District 10">Oregon State Senate District 10</a></td> <td>2020</td> <td style="background: #44c; color: white" align="center"><b>Democratic</b></td> <td style="background: #c44; color: white" align="center"><b>Republican</b></td> <td style="background: #c44; color: white" align="center"><b>Republican</b></td> <td style="background: #c44; color: white" align="center"><b>Republican</b></td> <td style="background: #c44; color: white" align="center"><b>Republican</b> </td></tr> <tr> <td>NJ</td> <td>Senate</td> <td><a href="/New_Jersey_State_Senate_District_1" title="New Jersey State Senate District 1">New Jersey State Senate District 1 </a></td> <td>2019</td> <td style="background: #c44; color: white" align="center"><b>Republican</b></td> <td style="background: #44c; color: white" align="center"><b>Democratic</b></td> <td style="background: #44c; color: white" align="center"><b>Democratic</b></td> <td style="background: #44c; color: white" align="center"><b>Democratic</b></td> <td style="background: #44c; color: white" align="center"><b>Democratic</b> </td></tr> <tr> <td>MO</td> <td>House</td> <td><a href="/Missouri_House_of_Representatives_District_99" title="Missouri House of Representatives District 99">Missouri House of Representatives District 99</a></td> <td>2019</td> <td style="background: #44c; color: white" align="center"><b>Democratic</b></td> <td style="background: #c44; color: white" align="center"><b>Republican</b></td> <td style="background: #c44; color: white" align="center"><b>Republican</b></td> <td style="background: #c44; color: white" align="center"><b>Republican</b></td> <td style="background: #c44; color: white" align="center"><b>Republican</b> </td></tr> <tr> <td>PA</td> <td>Senate</td> <td><a href="/Pennsylvania_State_Senate_District_37" title="Pennsylvania State Senate District 37">Pennsylvania State Senate District 37</a></td> <td>2019</td> <td style="background: #44c; color: white" align="center"><b>Democratic</b></td> <td style="background: #c44; color: white" align="center"><b>Republican</b></td> <td style="background: #c44; color: white" align="center"><b>Republican</b></td> <td style="background: #c44; color: white" align="center"><b>Republican</b></td> <td style="background: #44c; color: white" align="center"><b>Democratic</b> </td></tr> <tr> <td>LA</td> <td>House</td> <td><a href="/Louisiana_House_of_Representatives_District_62" title="Louisiana House of Representatives District 62">Louisiana House of Representatives District 62</a></td> <td>2019</td> <td style="background: #464343; color: white" align="center"><b>Independent</b></td> <td style="background: #c44; color: white" align="center"><b>Republican</b></td> <td style="background: #c44; color: white" align="center"><b>Republican</b></td> <td style="background: #c44; color: white" align="center"><b>Republican</b></td> <td> </td></tr> <tr> <td>KY</td> <td>Senate</td> <td><a href="/Kentucky_State_Senate_District_31" title="Kentucky State Senate District 31">Kentucky State Senate District 31</a></td> <td>2019</td> <td style="background: #c44; color: white" align="center"><b>Republican</b></td> <td style="background: #44c; color: white" align="center"><b>Democratic</b></td> <td style="background: #44c; color: white" align="center"><b>Democratic</b></td> <td style="background: #44c; color: white" align="center"><b>Democratic</b></td> <td> </td></tr> <tr> <td>CT</td> <td>House</td> <td><a href="/Connecticut_House_of_Representatives_District_99" title="Connecticut House of Representatives District 99">Connecticut House of Representatives District 99</a></td> <td>2019</td> <td style="background: #c44; color: white" align="center"><b>Republican</b></td> <td style="background: #44c; color: white" align="center"><b>Democratic</b></td> <td style="background: #44c; color: white" align="center"><b>Democratic</b></td> <td style="background: #44c; color: white" align="center"><b>Democratic</b></td> <td style="background: #44c; color: white" align="center"><b>Democratic</b> </td></tr> <tr> <td>CT</td> <td>Senate</td> <td><a href="/Connecticut_State_Senate_District_6" title="Connecticut State Senate District 6">Connecticut State Senate District 6 </a></td> <td>2019</td> <td style="background: #c44; color: white" align="center"><b>Republican</b></td> <td style="background: #44c; color: white" align="center"><b>Democratic</b></td> <td style="background: #44c; color: white" align="center"><b>Democratic</b></td> <td style="background: #44c; color: white" align="center"><b>Democratic</b></td> <td style="background: #44c; color: white" align="center"><b>Democratic</b> </td></tr> <tr> <td>MN</td> <td>Senate</td> <td><a href="/Minnesota_State_Senate_District_11" title="Minnesota State Senate District 11">Minnesota State Senate District 11</a></td> <td>2019</td> <td style="background: #c44; color: white" align="center"><b>Republican</b></td> <td style="background: #44c; color: white" align="center"><b>Democratic</b></td> <td style="background: #44c; color: white" align="center"><b>Democratic</b></td> <td style="background: #44c; color: white" align="center"><b>Democratic</b></td> <td> </td></tr> <tr> <td>WI</td> <td>Senate</td> <td><a href="/Wisconsin_State_Senate_District_10" title="Wisconsin State Senate District 10">Wisconsin State Senate District 10</a></td> <td>2018</td> <td style="background: #44c; color: white" align="center"><b>Democratic</b></td> <td style="background: #c44; color: white" align="center"><b>Republican</b></td> <td style="background: #c44; color: white" align="center"><b>Republican</b></td> <td style="background: #c44; color: white" align="center"><b>Republican</b></td> <td style="background: #c44; color: white" align="center"><b>Republican</b> </td></tr> <tr> <td>MO</td> <td>House</td> <td><a href="/Missouri_House_of_Representatives_District_97" title="Missouri House of Representatives District 97">Missouri House of Representatives District 97</a></td> <td>2018</td> <td style="background: #44c; color: white" align="center"><b>Democratic</b></td> <td style="background: #c44; color: white" align="center"><b>Republican</b></td> <td style="background: #c44; color: white" align="center"><b>Republican</b></td> <td style="background: #c44; color: white" align="center"><b>Republican</b></td> <td style="background: #c44; color: white" align="center"><b>Republican</b> </td></tr> <tr> <td>FL</td> <td>House</td> <td><a href="/Florida_House_of_Representatives_District_72" title="Florida House of Representatives District 72">Florida House of Representatives District 72</a></td> <td>2018</td> <td style="background: #44c; color: white" align="center"><b>Democratic</b></td> <td style="background: #c44; color: white" align="center"><b>Republican</b></td> <td style="background: #c44; color: white" align="center"><b>Republican</b></td> <td style="background: #c44; color: white" align="center"><b>Republican</b></td> <td style="background: #c44; color: white" align="center"><b>Republican</b> </td></tr> <tr> <td>KY</td> <td>House</td> <td><a href="/Kentucky_House_of_Representatives_District_49" title="Kentucky House of Representatives District 49">Kentucky House of Representatives District 49</a></td> <td>2018</td> <td style="background: #44c; color: white" align="center"><b>Democratic</b></td> <td style="background: #c44; color: white" align="center"><b>Republican</b></td> <td style="background: #c44; color: white" align="center"><b>Republican</b></td> <td style="background: #44c; color: white" align="center"><b>Democratic</b></td> <td style="background: #c44; color: white" align="center"><b>Republican</b> </td></tr> <tr> <td>NH</td> <td>House</td> <td><a href="/New_Hampshire_House_of_Representatives_District_Belknap_3" title="New Hampshire House of Representatives District Belknap 3">New Hampshire House of Representatives District Belknap 3</a></td> <td>2018</td> <td style="background: #44c; color: white" align="center"><b>Democratic</b></td> <td style="background: #c44; color: white" align="center"><b>Republican</b></td> <td style="background: #c44; color: white" align="center"><b>Republican</b></td> <td style="background: #c44; color: white" align="center"><b>Republican</b></td> <td style="background: #c44; color: white" align="center"><b>Republican</b> </td></tr> <tr> <td>CT</td> <td>House</td> <td><a href="/Connecticut_House_of_Representatives_District_120" title="Connecticut House of Representatives District 120">Connecticut House of Representatives District 120</a></td> <td>2018</td> <td style="background: #44c; color: white" align="center"><b>Democratic</b></td> <td style="background: #c44; color: white" align="center"><b>Republican</b></td> <td style="background: #c44; color: white" align="center"><b>Republican</b></td> <td style="background: #c44; color: white" align="center"><b>Republican</b></td> <td style="background: #c44; color: white" align="center"><b>Republican</b> </td></tr> <tr> <td>NY</td> <td>House</td> <td><a href="/New_York_State_Assembly_District_10" title="New York State Assembly District 10">New York State Assembly District 10</a></td> <td>2018</td> <td style="background: #44c; color: white" align="center"><b>Democratic</b></td> <td style="background: #c44; color: white" align="center"><b>Republican</b></td> <td style="background: #c44; color: white" align="center"><b>Republican</b></td> <td style="background: #c44; color: white" align="center"><b>Republican</b></td> <td style="background: #c44; color: white" align="center"><b>Republican</b> </td></tr> <tr> <td>PA</td> <td>House</td> <td><a href="/Pennsylvania_House_of_Representatives_District_178" title="Pennsylvania House of Representatives District 178">Pennsylvania House of Representatives District 178</a></td> <td>2018</td> <td style="background: #44c; color: white" align="center"><b>Democratic</b></td> <td style="background: #c44; color: white" align="center"><b>Republican</b></td> <td style="background: #c44; color: white" align="center"><b>Republican</b></td> <td style="background: #c44; color: white" align="center"><b>Republican</b></td> <td style="background: #c44; color: white" align="center"><b>Republican</b> </td></tr> <tr> <td>MO</td> <td>Senate</td> <td><a href="/Missouri_State_Senate_District_17" title="Missouri State Senate District 17">Missouri State Senate District 17</a></td> <td>2018</td> <td style="background: #44c; color: white" align="center"><b>Democratic</b></td> <td style="background: #c44; color: white" align="center"><b>Republican</b></td> <td style="background: #c44; color: white" align="center"><b>Republican</b></td> <td style="background: #c44; color: white" align="center"><b>Republican</b></td> <td> </td></tr> <tr> <td>WI</td> <td>Senate</td> <td><a href="/Wisconsin_State_Senate_District_1" title="Wisconsin State Senate District 1">Wisconsin State Senate District 1</a></td> <td>2018</td> <td style="background: #44c; color: white" align="center"><b>Democratic</b></td> <td style="background: #c44; color: white" align="center"><b>Republican</b></td> <td style="background: #c44; color: white" align="center"><b>Republican</b></td> <td style="background: #c44; color: white" align="center"><b>Republican</b></td> <td> </td></tr> <tr> <td>SC</td> <td>Senate</td> <td><a href="/South_Carolina_State_Senate_District_20" title="South Carolina State Senate District 20">South Carolina State Senate District 20</a></td> <td>2018</td> <td style="background: #44c; color: white" align="center"><b>Democratic</b></td> <td style="background: #c44; color: white" align="center"><b>Republican</b></td> <td style="background: #c44; color: white" align="center"><b>Republican</b></td> <td style="background: #c44; color: white" align="center"><b>Republican</b></td> <td> </td></tr> <tr> <td>TX</td> <td>House</td> <td><a href="/Texas_House_of_Representatives_District_52" title="Texas House of Representatives District 52">Texas House of Representatives District 52</a></td> <td>2018</td> <td style="background: #44c; color: white" align="center"><b>Democratic</b></td> <td style="background: #c44; color: white" align="center"><b>Republican</b></td> <td style="background: #c44; color: white" align="center"><b>Republican</b></td> <td style="background: #c44; color: white" align="center"><b>Republican</b></td> <td style="background: #c44; color: white" align="center"><b>Republican</b> </td></tr> <tr> <td>PA</td> <td>House</td> <td><a href="/Pennsylvania_House_of_Representatives_District_48" title="Pennsylvania House of Representatives District 48">Pennsylvania House of Representatives District 48</a></td> <td>2018</td> <td style="background: #c44; color: white" align="center"><b>Republican</b></td> <td style="background: #44c; color: white" align="center"><b>Democratic</b></td> <td style="background: #44c; color: white" align="center"><b>Democratic</b></td> <td style="background: #44c; color: white" align="center"><b>Democratic</b></td> <td style="background: #44c; color: white" align="center"><b>Democratic</b> </td></tr> <tr> <td>TX</td> <td>Senate</td> <td><a href="/Texas_State_Senate_District_19" title="Texas State Senate District 19">Texas State Senate District 19</a></td> <td>2018</td> <td style="background: #c44; color: white" align="center"><b>Republican</b></td> <td style="background: #44c; color: white" align="center"><b>Democratic</b></td> <td style="background: #44c; color: white" align="center"><b>Democratic</b></td> <td style="background: #44c; color: white" align="center"><b>Democratic</b></td> <td> </td></tr> <tr> <td>LA</td> <td>House</td> <td><a href="/Louisiana_House_of_Representatives_District_10" title="Louisiana House of Representatives District 10">Louisiana House of Representatives District 10</a></td> <td>2018</td> <td style="background: #c44; color: white" align="center"><b>Republican</b></td> <td style="background: #44c; color: white" align="center"><b>Democratic</b></td> <td style="background: #44c; color: white" align="center"><b>Democratic</b></td> <td style="background: #44c; color: white" align="center"><b>Democratic</b></td> <td> </td></tr> <tr> <td>LA</td> <td>House</td> <td><a href="/Louisiana_House_of_Representatives_District_33" title="Louisiana House of Representatives District 33">Louisiana House of Representatives District 33</a></td> <td>2018</td> <td style="background: #c44; color: white" align="center"><b>Republican</b></td> <td style="background: #44c; color: white" align="center"><b>Democratic</b></td> <td style="background: #44c; color: white" align="center"><b>Democratic</b></td> <td style="background: #44c; color: white" align="center"><b>Democratic</b></td> <td> </td></tr> <tr> <td>LA</td> <td>House</td> <td><a href="/Louisiana_House_of_Representatives_District_42" title="Louisiana House of Representatives District 42">Louisiana House of Representatives District 42</a></td> <td>2017</td> <td style="background: #c44; color: white" align="center"><b>Republican</b></td> <td style="background: #44c; color: white" align="center"><b>Democratic</b></td> <td style="background: #44c; color: white" align="center"><b>Democratic</b></td> <td style="background: #44c; color: white" align="center"><b>Democratic</b></td> <td> </td></tr> <tr> <td>MS</td> <td>Senate</td> <td><a href="/Mississippi_State_Senate_District_10" title="Mississippi State Senate District 10">Mississippi State Senate District 10</a></td> <td>2017</td> <td style="background: #c44; color: white" align="center"><b>Republican</b></td> <td style="background: #44c; color: white" align="center"><b>Democratic</b></td> <td style="background: #44c; color: white" align="center"><b>Democratic</b></td> <td style="background: #44c; color: white" align="center"><b>Democratic</b></td> <td> </td></tr> <tr> <td>MA</td> <td>Senate</td> <td><a href="/Massachusetts_State_Senate_Worcester_%26_Middlesex_District" class="mw-redirect" title="Massachusetts State Senate Worcester & Middlesex District">Massachusetts State Senate Worcester & Middlesex District</a></td> <td>2017</td> <td style="background: #c44; color: white" align="center"><b>Republican</b></td> <td style="background: #44c; color: white" align="center"><b>Democratic</b></td> <td style="background: #44c; color: white" align="center"><b>Democratic</b></td> <td style="background: #44c; color: white" align="center"><b>Democratic</b></td> <td style="background: #44c; color: white" align="center"><b>Democratic</b> </td></tr> <tr> <td>NH</td> <td>House</td> <td><a href="/New_Hampshire_House_of_Representatives_District_Carroll_6" title="New Hampshire House of Representatives District Carroll 6">New Hampshire House of Representatives District Carroll 6</a></td> <td>2017</td> <td style="background: #44c; color: white" align="center"><b>Democratic</b></td> <td style="background: #c44; color: white" align="center"><b>Republican</b></td> <td style="background: #c44; color: white" align="center"><b>Republican</b></td> <td style="background: #c44; color: white" align="center"><b>Republican</b></td> <td style="background: #c44; color: white" align="center"><b>Republican</b> </td></tr> <tr> <td>NY</td> <td>House</td> <td><a href="/New_York_State_Assembly_District_9" title="New York State Assembly District 9">New York State Assembly District 9</a></td> <td>2017</td> <td style="background: #44c; color: white" align="center"><b>Democratic</b></td> <td style="background: #c44; color: white" align="center"><b>Republican</b></td> <td style="background: #c44; color: white" align="center"><b>Republican</b></td> <td style="background: #c44; color: white" align="center"><b>Republican</b></td> <td style="background: #c44; color: white" align="center"><b>Republican</b> </td></tr> <tr> <td>OK</td> <td>Senate</td> <td><a href="/Oklahoma_State_Senate_District_44" title="Oklahoma State Senate District 44">Oklahoma State Senate District 44</a></td> <td>2017</td> <td style="background: #44c; color: white" align="center"><b>Democratic</b></td> <td style="background: #c44; color: white" align="center"><b>Republican</b></td> <td style="background: #c44; color: white" align="center"><b>Republican</b></td> <td style="background: #c44; color: white" align="center"><b>Republican</b></td> <td> </td></tr> <tr> <td>OK</td> <td>House</td> <td><a href="/Oklahoma_House_of_Representatives_District_75" title="Oklahoma House of Representatives District 75">Oklahoma House of Representatives District 75</a></td> <td>2017</td> <td style="background: #44c; color: white" align="center"><b>Democratic</b></td> <td style="background: #c44; color: white" align="center"><b>Republican</b></td> <td style="background: #c44; color: white" align="center"><b>Republican</b></td> <td style="background: #c44; color: white" align="center"><b>Republican</b></td> <td style="background: #c44; color: white" align="center"><b>Republican</b> </td></tr> <tr> <td>NH</td> <td>House</td> <td><a href="/New_Hampshire_House_of_Representatives_District_Belknap_9" title="New Hampshire House of Representatives District Belknap 9">New Hampshire House of Representatives District Belknap 9</a></td> <td>2017</td> <td style="background: #44c; color: white" align="center"><b>Democratic</b></td> <td style="background: #c44; color: white" align="center"><b>Republican</b></td> <td style="background: #c44; color: white" align="center"><b>Republican</b></td> <td style="background: #c44; color: white" align="center"><b>Republican</b></td> <td style="background: #44c; color: white" align="center"><b>Democratic</b> </td></tr> <tr> <td>OK</td> <td>House</td> <td><a href="/Oklahoma_House_of_Representatives_District_46" title="Oklahoma House of Representatives District 46">Oklahoma House of Representatives District 46</a></td> <td>2017</td> <td style="background: #44c; color: white" align="center"><b>Democratic</b></td> <td style="background: #c44; color: white" align="center"><b>Republican</b></td> <td style="background: #c44; color: white" align="center"><b>Republican</b></td> <td style="background: #c44; color: white" align="center"><b>Republican</b></td> <td style="background: #c44; color: white" align="center"><b>Republican</b> </td></tr> <tr> <td>NH</td> <td>House</td> <td><a href="/New_Hampshire_House_of_Representatives_District_Rockingham_4" title="New Hampshire House of Representatives District Rockingham 4">New Hampshire House of Representatives District Rockingham 4</a></td> <td>2017</td> <td style="background: #44c; color: white" align="center"><b>Democratic</b></td> <td style="background: #c44; color: white" align="center"><b>Republican</b></td> <td style="background: #c44; color: white" align="center"><b>Republican</b></td> <td style="background: #c44; color: white" align="center"><b>Republican</b></td> <td style="background: #c44; color: white" align="center"><b>Republican</b> </td></tr> <tr> <td>FL</td> <td>Senate</td> <td><a href="/Florida_State_Senate_District_40" title="Florida State Senate District 40">Florida State Senate District 40</a></td> <td>2017</td> <td style="background: #44c; color: white" align="center"><b>Democratic</b></td> <td style="background: #c44; color: white" align="center"><b>Republican</b></td> <td style="background: #c44; color: white" align="center"><b>Republican</b></td> <td style="background: #c44; color: white" align="center"><b>Republican</b></td> <td style="background: #c44; color: white" align="center"><b>Republican</b> </td></tr> <tr> <td>NH</td> <td>House</td> <td><a href="/New_Hampshire_House_of_Representatives_District_Hillsborough_15" title="New Hampshire House of Representatives District Hillsborough 15">New Hampshire House of Representatives District Hillsborough 15</a></td> <td>2017</td> <td style="background: #44c; color: white" align="center"><b>Democratic</b></td> <td style="background: #c44; color: white" align="center"><b>Republican</b></td> <td style="background: #c44; color: white" align="center"><b>Republican</b></td> <td style="background: #c44; color: white" align="center"><b>Republican</b></td> <td style="background: #c44; color: white" align="center"><b>Republican</b> </td></tr> <tr> <td>GA</td> <td>House</td> <td><a href="/Georgia_House_of_Representatives_District_117" title="Georgia House of Representatives District 117">Georgia House of Representatives District 117</a></td> <td>2017</td> <td style="background: #44c; color: white" align="center"><b>Democratic</b></td> <td style="background: #c44; color: white" align="center"><b>Republican</b></td> <td style="background: #c44; color: white" align="center"><b>Republican</b></td> <td style="background: #c44; color: white" align="center"><b>Republican</b></td> <td style="background: #c44; color: white" align="center"><b>Republican</b> </td></tr> <tr> <td>GA</td> <td>House</td> <td><a href="/Georgia_House_of_Representatives_District_119" title="Georgia House of Representatives District 119">Georgia House of Representatives District 119</a></td> <td>2017</td> <td style="background: #44c; color: white" align="center"><b>Democratic</b></td> <td style="background: #c44; color: white" align="center"><b>Republican</b></td> <td style="background: #c44; color: white" align="center"><b>Republican</b></td> <td style="background: #c44; color: white" align="center"><b>Republican</b></td> <td style="background: #c44; color: white" align="center"><b>Republican</b> </td></tr> <tr> <td>WA</td> <td>Senate</td> <td><a href="/Washington_State_Senate_District_45" title="Washington State Senate District 45">Washington State Senate District 45</a></td> <td>2017</td> <td style="background: #44c; color: white" align="center"><b>Democratic</b></td> <td style="background: #c44; color: white" align="center"><b>Republican</b></td> <td style="background: #c44; color: white" align="center"><b>Republican</b></td> <td style="background: #c44; color: white" align="center"><b>Republican</b></td> <td> </td></tr> <tr> <td>OK</td> <td>Senate</td> <td><a href="/Oklahoma_State_Senate_District_37" title="Oklahoma State Senate District 37">Oklahoma State Senate District 37</a></td> <td>2017</td> <td style="background: #44c; color: white" align="center"><b>Democratic</b></td> <td style="background: #c44; color: white" align="center"><b>Republican</b></td> <td style="background: #c44; color: white" align="center"><b>Republican</b></td> <td style="background: #c44; color: white" align="center"><b>Republican</b></td> <td> </td></tr> <tr> <td>GA</td> <td>Senate</td> <td><a href="/Georgia_State_Senate_District_6" title="Georgia State Senate District 6">Georgia State Senate District 6</a></td> <td>2017</td> <td style="background: #44c; color: white" align="center"><b>Democratic</b></td> <td style="background: #c44; color: white" align="center"><b>Republican</b></td> <td style="background: #c44; color: white" align="center"><b>Republican</b></td> <td style="background: #c44; color: white" align="center"><b>Republican</b></td> <td style="background: #c44; color: white" align="center"><b>Republican</b> </td></tr> <tr> <td>OK</td> <td>Senate</td> <td><a href="/Oklahoma_State_Senate_District_34" title="Oklahoma State Senate District 34">Oklahoma State Senate District 34</a></td> <td>2016</td> <td style="background: #44c; color: white" align="center"><b>Democratic</b></td> <td style="background: #c44; color: white" align="center"><b>Republican</b></td> <td style="background: #c44; color: white" align="center"><b>Republican</b></td> <td style="background: #c44; color: white" align="center"><b>Republican</b></td> <td> </td></tr> <tr> <td>MN</td> <td>House</td> <td><a href="/Minnesota_House_of_Representatives_District_50B" title="Minnesota House of Representatives District 50B">Minnesota House of Representatives District 50B</a></td> <td>2016</td> <td style="background: #c44; color: white" align="center"><b>Republican</b></td> <td style="background: #44c; color: white" align="center"><b>Democratic</b></td> <td style="background: #44c; color: white" align="center"><b>Democratic</b></td> <td style="background: #44c; color: white" align="center"><b>Democratic</b></td> <td> </td></tr> <tr> <td>MA</td> <td>House</td> <td><a href="/Massachusetts_House_of_Representatives_Twelfth_Essex_District" class="mw-redirect" title="Massachusetts House of Representatives Twelfth Essex District">Massachusetts House of Representatives Twelfth Essex District</a></td> <td>2016</td> <td style="background: #44c; color: white" align="center"><b>Democratic</b></td> <td style="background: #c44; color: white" align="center"><b>Republican</b></td> <td style="background: #c44; color: white" align="center"><b>Republican</b></td> <td style="background: #c44; color: white" align="center"><b>Republican</b></td> <td style="background: #44c; color: white" align="center"><b>Democratic</b> </td></tr> <tr> <td>KY</td> <td>House</td> <td><a href="/Kentucky_House_of_Representatives_District_62" title="Kentucky House of Representatives District 62">Kentucky House of Representatives District 62</a></td> <td>2016</td> <td style="background: #44c; color: white" align="center"><b>Democratic</b></td> <td style="background: #c44; color: white" align="center"><b>Republican</b></td> <td style="background: #c44; color: white" align="center"><b>Republican</b></td> <td style="background: #c44; color: white" align="center"><b>Republican</b></td> <td> </td></tr> <tr> <td>NH</td> <td>House</td> <td><a href="/New_Hampshire_House_of_Representatives_District_Rockingham_21" title="New Hampshire House of Representatives District Rockingham 21">New Hampshire House of Representatives District Rockingham 21</a></td> <td>2016</td> <td style="background: #44c; color: white" align="center"><b>Democratic</b></td> <td style="background: #c44; color: white" align="center"><b>Republican</b></td> <td style="background: #c44; color: white" align="center"><b>Republican</b></td> <td style="background: #44c; color: white" align="center"><b>Democratic</b></td> <td> </td></tr> <tr> <td>NY</td> <td>Senate</td> <td><a href="/New_York_State_Senate_District_9" title="New York State Senate District 9">New York State Senate District 9</a></td> <td>2016</td> <td style="background: #44c; color: white" align="center"><b>Democratic</b></td> <td style="background: #c44; color: white" align="center"><b>Republican</b></td> <td style="background: #c44; color: white" align="center"><b>Republican</b></td> <td style="background: #c44; color: white" align="center"><b>Republican</b></td> <td> </td></tr> <tr> <td>TX</td> <td>House</td> <td><a href="/Texas_House_of_Representatives_District_120" title="Texas House of Representatives District 120">Texas House of Representatives District 120</a></td> <td>2016</td> <td style="background: #464343; color: white" align="center"><b>Independent</b></td> <td style="background: #44c; color: white" align="center"><b>Democratic</b></td> <td style="background: #44c; color: white" align="center"><b>Democratic</b></td> <td style="background: #44c; color: white" align="center"><b>Democratic</b></td> <td> </td></tr> <tr> <td>LA</td> <td>House</td> <td><a href="/Louisiana_House_of_Representatives_District_85" title="Louisiana House of Representatives District 85">Louisiana House of Representatives District 85</a></td> <td>2016</td> <td style="background: #464343; color: white" align="center"><b>Independent</b></td> <td style="background: #c44; color: white" align="center"><b>Republican</b></td> <td style="background: #c44; color: white" align="center"><b>Republican</b></td> <td style="background: #c44; color: white" align="center"><b>Republican</b></td> <td> </td></tr> <tr> <td>CT</td> <td>House</td> <td><a href="/Connecticut_House_of_Representatives_District_90" title="Connecticut House of Representatives District 90">Connecticut House of Representatives District 90</a></td> <td>2016</td> <td style="background: #c44; color: white" align="center"><b>Republican</b></td> <td style="background: #44c; color: white" align="center"><b>Democratic</b></td> <td style="background: #44c; color: white" align="center"><b>Democratic</b></td> <td style="background: #44c; color: white" align="center"><b>Democratic</b></td> <td> </td></tr> <tr> <td>VA</td> <td>House</td> <td><a href="/Virginia_House_of_Delegates_District_34" title="Virginia House of Delegates District 34">Virginia House of Delegates District 34</a></td> <td>2015</td> <td style="background: #44c; color: white" align="center"><b>Democratic</b></td> <td style="background: #c44; color: white" align="center"><b>Republican</b></td> <td style="background: #c44; color: white" align="center"><b>Republican</b></td> <td style="background: #c44; color: white" align="center"><b>Republican</b></td> <td> </td></tr> <tr> <td>CT</td> <td>Senate</td> <td><a href="/Connecticut_State_Senate_District_23" title="Connecticut State Senate District 23">Connecticut State Senate District 23</a></td> <td>2015</td> <td style="background: #464343; color: white" align="center"><b>Working Families</b></td> <td style="background: #44c; color: white" align="center"><b>Democratic</b></td> <td style="background: #44c; color: white" align="center"><b>Democratic</b></td> <td style="background: #44c; color: white" align="center"><b>Democratic</b></td> <td> </td></tr> <tr> <td>KY</td> <td>Senate</td> <td><a href="/Kentucky_State_Senate_District_27" title="Kentucky State Senate District 27">Kentucky State Senate District 27</a></td> <td>2015</td> <td style="background: #c44; color: white" align="center"><b>Republican</b></td> <td style="background: #44c; color: white" align="center"><b>Democratic</b></td> <td style="background: #44c; color: white" align="center"><b>Democratic</b></td> <td style="background: #44c; color: white" align="center"><b>Democratic</b></td> <td> </td></tr> <tr> <td>PA</td> <td>House</td> <td><a href="/Pennsylvania_House_of_Representatives_District_170" title="Pennsylvania House of Representatives District 170">Pennsylvania House of Representatives District 170</a></td> <td>2015</td> <td style="background: #c44; color: white" align="center"><b>Republican</b></td> <td style="background: #44c; color: white" align="center"><b>Democratic</b></td> <td style="background: #44c; color: white" align="center"><b>Democratic</b></td> <td style="background: #44c; color: white" align="center"><b>Democratic</b></td> <td style="background: #44c; color: white" align="center"><b>Democratic</b> </td></tr> <tr> <td>MS</td> <td>House</td> <td><a href="/Mississippi_House_of_Representatives_District_45" title="Mississippi House of Representatives District 45">Mississippi House of Representatives District 45</a></td> <td>2015</td> <td style="background: #c44; color: white" align="center"><b>Republican</b></td> <td style="background: #44c; color: white" align="center"><b>Democratic</b></td> <td style="background: #44c; color: white" align="center"><b>Democratic</b></td> <td style="background: #44c; color: white" align="center"><b>Democratic</b></td> <td> </td></tr> <tr> <td>NY</td> <td>House</td> <td><a href="/New_York_State_Assembly_District_43" title="New York State Assembly District 43">New York State Assembly District 43</a></td> <td>2015</td> <td style="background: #464343; color: white" align="center"><b>Working Families</b></td> <td style="background: #44c; color: white" align="center"><b>Democratic</b></td> <td style="background: #44c; color: white" align="center"><b>Democratic</b></td> <td style="background: #44c; color: white" align="center"><b>Democratic</b></td> <td style="background: #44c; color: white" align="center"><b>Democratic</b> </td></tr> <tr> <td>GA</td> <td>House</td> <td><a href="/Georgia_House_of_Representatives_District_80" title="Georgia House of Representatives District 80">Georgia House of Representatives District 80</a></td> <td>2015</td> <td style="background: #44c; color: white" align="center"><b>Democratic</b></td> <td style="background: #c44; color: white" align="center"><b>Republican</b></td> <td style="background: #c44; color: white" align="center"><b>Republican</b></td> <td style="background: #c44; color: white" align="center"><b>Republican</b></td> <td style="background: #c44; color: white" align="center"><b>Republican</b> </td></tr> <tr> <td>PA</td> <td>House</td> <td><a href="/Pennsylvania_House_of_Representatives_District_161" title="Pennsylvania House of Representatives District 161">Pennsylvania House of Representatives District 161</a></td> <td>2015</td> <td style="background: #44c; color: white" align="center"><b>Democratic</b></td> <td style="background: #c44; color: white" align="center"><b>Republican</b></td> <td style="background: #c44; color: white" align="center"><b>Republican</b></td> <td style="background: #c44; color: white" align="center"><b>Republican</b></td> <td style="background: #c44; color: white" align="center"><b>Republican</b> </td></tr> <tr> <td>OK</td> <td>House</td> <td><a href="/Oklahoma_House_of_Representatives_District_85" title="Oklahoma House of Representatives District 85">Oklahoma House of Representatives District 85</a></td> <td>2015</td> <td style="background: #44c; color: white" align="center"><b>Democratic</b></td> <td style="background: #c44; color: white" align="center"><b>Republican</b></td> <td style="background: #c44; color: white" align="center"><b>Republican</b></td> <td style="background: #c44; color: white" align="center"><b>Republican</b></td> <td style="background: #c44; color: white" align="center"><b>Republican</b> </td></tr> <tr> <td>GA</td> <td>Senate</td> <td><a href="/Georgia_State_Senate_District_43" title="Georgia State Senate District 43">Georgia State Senate District 43</a></td> <td>2015</td> <td style="background: #c44; color: white" align="center"><b>Republican</b></td> <td style="background: #44c; color: white" align="center"><b>Democratic</b></td> <td style="background: #44c; color: white" align="center"><b>Democratic</b></td> <td style="background: #44c; color: white" align="center"><b>Democratic</b></td> <td style="background: #44c; color: white" align="center"><b>Democratic</b> </td></tr> <tr> <td>ME</td> <td>House</td> <td><a href="/Maine_House_of_Representatives_District_19" title="Maine House of Representatives District 19">Maine House of Representatives District 19</a></td> <td>2015</td> <td style="background: #c44; color: white" align="center"><b>Republican</b></td> <td style="background: #44c; color: white" align="center"><b>Democratic</b></td> <td style="background: #44c; color: white" align="center"><b>Democratic</b></td> <td style="background: #44c; color: white" align="center"><b>Democratic</b></td> <td> </td></tr> <tr> <td>ME</td> <td>House</td> <td><a href="/Maine_House_of_Representatives_District_23" title="Maine House of Representatives District 23">Maine House of Representatives District 23</a></td> <td>2015</td> <td style="background: #c44; color: white" align="center"><b>Republican</b></td> <td style="background: #44c; color: white" align="center"><b>Democratic</b></td> <td style="background: #44c; color: white" align="center"><b>Democratic</b></td> <td style="background: #c44; color: white" align="center"><b>Republican</b></td> <td> </td></tr> <tr> <td>MO</td> <td>House</td> <td><a href="/Missouri_House_of_Representatives_District_29" title="Missouri House of Representatives District 29">Missouri House of Representatives District 29</a></td> <td>2015</td> <td style="background: #44c; color: white" align="center"><b>Democratic</b></td> <td style="background: #c44; color: white" align="center"><b>Republican</b></td> <td style="background: #c44; color: white" align="center"><b>Republican</b></td> <td style="background: #c44; color: white" align="center"><b>Republican</b></td> <td style="background: #c44; color: white" align="center"><b>Republican</b> </td></tr> <tr> <td>TX</td> <td>House</td> <td><a href="/Texas_House_of_Representatives_District_118" title="Texas House of Representatives District 118">Texas House of Representatives District 118</a></td> <td>2015</td> <td style="background: #c44; color: white" align="center"><b>Republican</b></td> <td style="background: #44c; color: white" align="center"><b>Democratic</b></td> <td style="background: #44c; color: white" align="center"><b>Democratic</b></td> <td style="background: #44c; color: white" align="center"><b>Democratic</b> </td></tr> <tr> <td>PA</td> <td>Senate</td> <td><a href="/Pennsylvania_State_Senate_District_37" title="Pennsylvania State Senate District 37">Pennsylvania State Senate District 37</a></td> <td>2015</td> <td style="background: #c44; color: white" align="center"><b>Republican</b></td> <td style="background: #44c; color: white" align="center"><b>Democratic</b></td> <td style="background: #44c; color: white" align="center"><b>Democratic</b></td> <td style="background: #44c; color: white" align="center"><b>Democratic</b></td> <td> </td></tr> <tr> <td>WA</td> <td>House</td> <td><a href="/Washington_House_of_Representatives_District_30b" class="mw-redirect" title="Washington House of Representatives District 30b">Washington House of Representatives District 30b</a></td> <td>2015</td> <td style="background: #c44; color: white" align="center"><b>Republican</b></td> <td style="background: #44c; color: white" align="center"><b>Democratic</b></td> <td style="background: #44c; color: white" align="center"><b>Democratic</b></td> <td style="background: #44c; color: white" align="center"><b>Democratic</b></td> <td> </td></tr> <tr> <td>AR</td> <td>Senate</td> <td><a href="/Arkansas_State_Senate_District_21" title="Arkansas State Senate District 21">Arkansas State Senate District 21</a></td> <td>2014</td> <td style="background: #c44; color: white" align="center"><b>Republican</b></td> <td style="background: #44c; color: white" align="center"><b>Democratic</b></td> <td style="background: #44c; color: white" align="center"><b>Democratic</b></td> <td style="background: #44c; color: white" align="center"><b>Democratic</b></td> <td> </td></tr> <tr> <td>VA</td> <td>House</td> <td><a href="/Virginia_House_of_Delegates_District_100" title="Virginia House of Delegates District 100">Virginia House of Delegates District 100</a></td> <td>2014</td> <td style="background: #c44; color: white" align="center"><b>Republican</b></td> <td style="background: #44c; color: white" align="center"><b>Democratic</b></td> <td style="background: #44c; color: white" align="center"><b>Democratic</b></td> <td style="background: #44c; color: white" align="center"><b>Democratic</b></td> <td> </td></tr> <tr> <td>MA</td> <td>House</td> <td><a href="/Massachusetts_House_of_Representatives_Fourth_Hampden_District" class="mw-redirect" title="Massachusetts House of Representatives Fourth Hampden District">Massachusetts House of Representatives Fourth Hampden District</a></td> <td>2014</td> <td style="background: #44c; color: white" align="center"><b>Democratic</b></td> <td style="background: #c44; color: white" align="center"><b>Republican</b></td> <td style="background: #c44; color: white" align="center"><b>Republican</b></td> <td style="background: #c44; color: white" align="center"><b>Republican</b></td> <td> </td></tr> <tr> <td>CT</td> <td>House</td> <td><a href="/Connecticut_House_of_Representatives_District_61" title="Connecticut House of Representatives District 61">Connecticut House of Representatives District 61</a></td> <td>2014</td> <td style="background: #c44; color: white" align="center"><b>Republican</b></td> <td style="background: #44c; color: white" align="center"><b>Democratic</b></td> <td style="background: #44c; color: white" align="center"><b>Democratic</b></td> <td style="background: #44c; color: white" align="center"><b>Democratic</b></td> <td> </td></tr> <tr> <td>VA</td> <td>Senate</td> <td><a href="/Virginia_State_Senate_District_38" title="Virginia State Senate District 38">Virginia State Senate District 38</a></td> <td>2014</td> <td style="background: #c44; color: white" align="center"><b>Republican</b></td> <td style="background: #44c; color: white" align="center"><b>Democratic</b></td> <td style="background: #44c; color: white" align="center"><b>Democratic</b></td> <td style="background: #44c; color: white" align="center"><b>Democratic</b></td> <td> </td></tr> <tr> <td>MA</td> <td>House</td> <td><a href="/Massachusetts_House_of_Representatives_Twelfth_Essex_District" class="mw-redirect" title="Massachusetts House of Representatives Twelfth Essex District">Massachusetts House of Representatives Twelfth Essex District</a></td> <td>2013</td> <td style="background: #c44; color: white" align="center"><b>Republican</b></td> <td style="background: #44c; color: white" align="center"><b>Democratic</b></td> <td style="background: #44c; color: white" align="center"><b>Democratic</b></td> <td style="background: #44c; color: white" align="center"><b>Democratic</b></td> <td> </td></tr> <tr> <td>CA</td> <td>Senate</td> <td><a href="/California_State_Senate_District_16" title="California State Senate District 16">California State Senate District 16</a></td> <td>2013</td> <td style="background: #c44; color: white" align="center"><b>Republican</b></td> <td style="background: #44c; color: white" align="center"><b>Democratic</b></td> <td style="background: #44c; color: white" align="center"><b>Democratic</b></td> <td style="background: #44c; color: white" align="center"><b>Democratic</b></td> <td> </td></tr> <tr> <td>NH</td> <td>House</td> <td><a href="/New_Hampshire_House_of_Representatives_District_Sullivan_4" title="New Hampshire House of Representatives District Sullivan 4">New Hampshire House of Representatives District Sullivan 4</a></td> <td>2013</td> <td style="background: #c44; color: white" align="center"><b>Republican</b></td> <td style="background: #44c; color: white" align="center"><b>Democratic</b></td> <td style="background: #44c; color: white" align="center"><b>Democratic</b></td> <td style="background: #c44; color: white" align="center"><b>Republican</b></td> <td> </td></tr> <tr> <td>CT</td> <td>House</td> <td><a href="/Connecticut_House_of_Representatives_District_53" title="Connecticut House of Representatives District 53">Connecticut House of Representatives District 53</a></td> <td>2013</td> <td style="background: #c44; color: white" align="center"><b>Republican</b></td> <td style="background: #44c; color: white" align="center"><b>Democratic</b></td> <td style="background: #44c; color: white" align="center"><b>Democratic</b></td> <td style="background: #44c; color: white" align="center"><b>Democratic</b></td> <td style="background: #44c; color: white" align="center"><b>Democratic</b> </td></tr> <tr> <td>FL</td> <td>House</td> <td><a href="/Florida_House_of_Representatives_District_36" title="Florida House of Representatives District 36">Florida House of Representatives District 36</a></td> <td>2013</td> <td style="background: #44c; color: white" align="center"><b>Democratic</b></td> <td style="background: #c44; color: white" align="center"><b>Republican</b></td> <td style="background: #c44; color: white" align="center"><b>Republican</b></td> <td style="background: #c44; color: white" align="center"><b>Republican</b></td> <td> </td></tr> <tr> <td>WA</td> <td>Senate</td> <td><a href="/Washington_State_Senate_District_26" title="Washington State Senate District 26">Washington State Senate District 26</a></td> <td>2013</td> <td style="background: #c44; color: white" align="center"><b>Republican</b></td> <td style="background: #44c; color: white" align="center"><b>Democratic</b></td> <td style="background: #44c; color: white" align="center"><b>Democratic</b></td> <td style="background: #44c; color: white" align="center"><b>Democratic</b></td> <td> </td></tr> <tr> <td>KY</td> <td>House</td> <td><a href="/Kentucky_House_of_Representatives_District_7" title="Kentucky House of Representatives District 7">Kentucky House of Representatives District 7</a></td> <td>2013</td> <td style="background: #c44; color: white" align="center"><b>Republican</b></td> <td style="background: #44c; color: white" align="center"><b>Democratic</b></td> <td style="background: #44c; color: white" align="center"><b>Democratic</b></td> <td style="background: #44c; color: white" align="center"><b>Democratic</b></td> <td> </td></tr> <tr> <td>ME</td> <td>Senate</td> <td><a href="/Maine_State_Senate_District_20" title="Maine State Senate District 20">Maine State Senate District 20</a></td> <td>2012</td> <td style="background: #44c; color: white" align="center"><b>Democratic</b></td> <td style="background: #c44; color: white" align="center"><b>Republican</b></td> <td style="background: #c44; color: white" align="center"><b>Republican</b></td> <td></td> <td> </td></tr> <tr> <td>OK</td> <td>House</td> <td><a href="/Oklahoma_House_of_Representatives_District_1" title="Oklahoma House of Representatives District 1">Oklahoma House of Representatives District 1</a></td> <td>2012</td> <td style="background: #44c; color: white" align="center"><b>Democratic</b></td> <td style="background: #c44; color: white" align="center"><b>Republican</b></td> <td style="background: #c44; color: white" align="center"><b>Republican</b></td> <td></td> <td> </td></tr> <tr> <td>NY</td> <td>House</td> <td><a href="/New_York_State_Assembly_District_103" title="New York State Assembly District 103">New York State Assembly District 103</a></td> <td>2012</td> <td style="background: #44c; color: white" align="center"><b>Democratic</b></td> <td style="background: #c44; color: white" align="center"><b>Republican</b></td> <td style="background: #c44; color: white" align="center"><b>Republican</b></td> <td></td> <td> </td></tr> <tr> <td>NY</td> <td>House</td> <td><a href="/New_York_State_Assembly_District_100" title="New York State Assembly District 100">New York State Assembly District 100</a></td> <td>2012</td> <td style="background: #44c; color: white" align="center"><b>Democratic</b></td> <td style="background: #c44; color: white" align="center"><b>Republican</b></td> <td style="background: #c44; color: white" align="center"><b>Republican</b></td> <td></td> <td> </td></tr> <tr> <td>PA</td> <td>House</td> <td><a href="/Pennsylvania_House_of_Representatives_District_169" title="Pennsylvania House of Representatives District 169">Pennsylvania House of Representatives District 169</a></td> <td>2012</td> <td style="background: #44c; color: white" align="center"><b>Democratic</b></td> <td style="background: #c44; color: white" align="center"><b>Republican</b></td> <td style="background: #c44; color: white" align="center"><b>Republican</b></td> <td></td> <td> </td></tr> <tr> <td>KY</td> <td>House</td> <td><a href="/Kentucky_House_of_Representatives_District_2" title="Kentucky House of Representatives District 2">Kentucky House of Representatives District 2</a></td> <td>2012</td> <td style="background: #c44; color: white" align="center"><b>Republican</b></td> <td style="background: #44c; color: white" align="center"><b>Democratic</b></td> <td style="background: #44c; color: white" align="center"><b>Democratic</b></td> <td></td> <td> </td></tr> <tr> <td>NY</td> <td>Senate</td> <td><a href="/New_York_State_Senate_District_27" title="New York State Senate District 27">New York State Senate District 27</a></td> <td>2012</td> <td style="background: #c44; color: white" align="center"><b>Republican</b></td> <td style="background: #44c; color: white" align="center"><b>Democratic</b></td> <td style="background: #44c; color: white" align="center"><b>Democratic</b></td> <td></td> <td> </td></tr> <tr> <td>NH</td> <td>House</td> <td><a href="/New_Hampshire_House_of_Representatives_Hillsborough_4" class="mw-redirect" title="New Hampshire House of Representatives Hillsborough 4">New Hampshire House of Representatives Hillsborough 4</a></td> <td>2011</td> <td style="background: #44c; color: white" align="center"><b>Democratic</b></td> <td style="background: #c44; color: white" align="center"><b>Republican</b></td> <td style="background: #c44; color: white" align="center"><b>Republican</b></td> <td></td> <td> </td></tr> <tr> <td>NH</td> <td>House</td> <td><a href="/New_Hampshire_House_of_Representatives_Hillsborough_3" class="mw-redirect" title="New Hampshire House of Representatives Hillsborough 3">New Hampshire House of Representatives Hillsborough 3</a></td> <td>2011</td> <td style="background: #44c; color: white" align="center"><b>Democratic</b></td> <td style="background: #c44; color: white" align="center"><b>Republican</b></td> <td style="background: #c44; color: white" align="center"><b>Republican</b></td> <td></td> <td> </td></tr> <tr> <td>NH</td> <td>House</td> <td><a href="/New_Hampshire_House_of_Representatives_Strafford_3" class="mw-redirect" title="New Hampshire House of Representatives Strafford 3">New Hampshire House of Representatives Strafford 3</a></td> <td>2011</td> <td style="background: #44c; color: white" align="center"><b>Democratic</b></td> <td style="background: #c44; color: white" align="center"><b>Republican</b></td> <td style="background: #c44; color: white" align="center"><b>Republican</b></td> <td></td> <td> </td></tr> <tr> <td>WI</td> <td>House</td> <td><a href="/Wisconsin_State_Assembly_District_94" title="Wisconsin State Assembly District 94">Wisconsin State Assembly District 94</a></td> <td>2011</td> <td style="background: #44c; color: white" align="center"><b>Democratic</b></td> <td style="background: #c44; color: white" align="center"><b>Republican</b></td> <td style="background: #c44; color: white" align="center"><b>Republican</b></td> <td></td> <td> </td></tr> <tr> <td>LA</td> <td>Senate</td> <td><a href="/Louisiana_State_Senate_District_22" title="Louisiana State Senate District 22">Louisiana State Senate District 22</a></td> <td>2011</td> <td style="background: #c44; color: white" align="center"><b>Republican</b></td> <td style="background: #464343; color: white" align="center"><b>Independent</b></td> <td style="background: #464343; color: white" align="center"><b>Independent</b></td> <td></td> <td> </td></tr> <tr> <td>LA</td> <td>Senate</td> <td><a href="/Louisiana_State_Senate_District_26" title="Louisiana State Senate District 26">Louisiana State Senate District 26</a></td> <td>2011</td> <td style="background: #c44; color: white" align="center"><b>Republican</b></td> <td style="background: #44c; color: white" align="center"><b>Democratic</b></td> <td style="background: #44c; color: white" align="center"><b>Democratic</b></td> <td></td> <td> </td></tr> <tr> <td>MA</td> <td>House</td> <td><a href="/Massachusetts_House_of_Representatives_Twelfth_Bristol_District" class="mw-redirect" title="Massachusetts House of Representatives Twelfth Bristol District">Massachusetts House of Representatives Twelfth Bristol District</a></td> <td>2011</td> <td style="background: #c44; color: white" align="center"><b>Republican</b></td> <td style="background: #44c; color: white" align="center"><b>Democratic</b></td> <td style="background: #44c; color: white" align="center"><b>Democratic</b></td> <td></td> <td> </td></tr> <tr> <td>CT</td> <td>Senate</td> <td><a href="/Connecticut_State_Senate_District_13" title="Connecticut State Senate District 13">Connecticut State Senate District 13</a></td> <td>2011</td> <td style="background: #c44; color: white" align="center"><b>Republican</b></td> <td style="background: #44c; color: white" align="center"><b>Democratic</b></td> <td style="background: #44c; color: white" align="center"><b>Democratic</b></td> <td></td> <td> </td></tr> <tr> <td>CT</td> <td>House</td> <td><a href="/Connecticut_House_of_Representatives_District_101" title="Connecticut House of Representatives District 101">Connecticut House of Representatives District 101</a></td> <td>2011</td> <td style="background: #c44; color: white" align="center"><b>Republican</b></td> <td style="background: #44c; color: white" align="center"><b>Democratic</b></td> <td style="background: #44c; color: white" align="center"><b>Democratic</b></td> <td></td> <td> </td></tr> <tr> <td>MA</td> <td>House</td> <td><a href="/Massachusetts_House_of_Representatives_Sixth_Worcester_District" class="mw-redirect" title="Massachusetts House of Representatives Sixth Worcester District">Massachusetts House of Representatives Sixth Worcester District</a></td> <td>2011</td> <td style="background: #c44; color: white" align="center"><b>Republican</b></td> <td style="background: #44c; color: white" align="center"><b>Democratic</b></td> <td style="background: #44c; color: white" align="center"><b>Democratic</b></td> <td></td> <td> </td></tr> <tr> <td>MO</td> <td>House</td> <td><a href="/Missouri_House_of_Representatives_District_83" title="Missouri House of Representatives District 83">Missouri House of Representatives District 83</a></td> <td>2011</td> <td style="background: #464343; color: white" align="center"><b>Independent</b></td> <td style="background: #44c; color: white" align="center"><b>Democratic</b></td> <td style="background: #44c; color: white" align="center"><b>Democratic</b></td> <td></td> <td> </td></tr></tbody></table> </td></tr></tbody></table></td></tr></tbody></table> <h3><span class="mw-headline" id="Days_between_vacancies_and_elections_by_year">Days between vacancies and elections by year</span></h3> <p>The following table tracks the gap between when state legislative vacancies occurred and special elections were held from 2012 through February 14, 2025: </p> <table align="center" style="margin-top:.2em; text-align:left; width:770px;"> <tbody><tr><td align="center" colspan="2"><iframe width="300" height="540" src="https://docs.google.com/spreadsheets/d/e/2PACX-1vRImf8u9Q8cz_fqwcam1IIKfVL6lZDVk3jHQCF2fiDfvvMG5MN3eDzj_8BNykadSTLyaPnRqprtkAHf/pubhtml?gid=501356433&single=true&widget=true&headers=false"></iframe></td></tr></tbody></table> <h2><span class="mw-headline" id="Analysis_of_state_elections">Analysis of state elections</span></h2> <dl><dd><dl><dd><i>See also: <a href="/Ballotpedia%27s_Election_Analysis_Hub,_2024" title="Ballotpedia's Election Analysis Hub, 2024">Ballotpedia's Election Analysis Hub, 2024</a></i></dd></dl></dd></dl> <div class="thumb tleft"><div class="thumbinner" style="width:127px;"><a href="/State_legislative_elections,_2024" title="State legislative elections, 2024"><img alt="State Houses-Tile image.png" src="https://ballotpedia.s3.amazonaws.com/images/thumb/3/32/State_Houses-Tile_image.png/125px-State_Houses-Tile_image.png" decoding="async" width="125" height="125" class="thumbimage" srcset="https://ballotpedia.s3.amazonaws.com/images/thumb/3/32/State_Houses-Tile_image.png/188px-State_Houses-Tile_image.png 1.5x, https://ballotpedia.s3.amazonaws.com/images/thumb/3/32/State_Houses-Tile_image.png/250px-State_Houses-Tile_image.png 2x" data-file-width="1000" data-file-height="1000" /></a> <div class="thumbcaption"><div class="magnify"><a href="/File:State_Houses-Tile_image.png" class="internal" title="Enlarge"></a></div></div></div></div> <dl><dd><i>See also: <a href="/State_legislative_elections,_2024" title="State legislative elections, 2024">State legislative elections, 2024</a></i></dd></dl> <p>In the 50 states, there are <a href="/State_legislature" title="State legislature">99 state legislative chambers</a> altogether. Across 44 states, 85 of those chambers held regular legislative elections in 2024. These elections were for 5,807 of the country's 7,386 state legislative seats (79%). The general election for state legislative races was held on <a href="/Ballotpedia:Calendar" class="mw-redirect" title="Ballotpedia:Calendar">November 5, 2024</a>. </p><p>Two state legislative chambers, the <a href="/Michigan_House_of_Representatives_elections,_2024" title="Michigan House of Representatives elections, 2024">Michigan</a> and <a href="/Minnesota_House_of_Representatives_elections,_2024" title="Minnesota House of Representatives elections, 2024">Minnesota</a> state Houses, changed party control following the 2024 general election. Republicans won control of the <a href="/Michigan_House_of_Representatives" title="Michigan House of Representatives">Michigan House</a> from Democrats, and won a tie in the <a href="/Minnesota_House_of_Representatives" title="Minnesota House of Representatives">Minnesota House</a>. </p><p>To learn more about the state legislative races that were on your ballot, <b><a href="/Sample_Ballot_Lookup" title="Sample Ballot Lookup">click here</a></b> to use our Sample Ballot Lookup tool. </p><p>States are also holding <a class="mw-selflink selflink">special state legislative elections</a> in 2024 to fill vacant seats. <a class="mw-selflink selflink">Click here for more</a>.  </p><div id="div-gpt-ad-1548351706778-0"> <script> googletag.cmd.push(function() { googletag.display('div-gpt-ad-1548351706778-0'); }); </script> </div><div id="div-hre-Ballotpedia---New-3050" class="publirAds"><script>googletag.cmd.push(function() { googletag.pubads().addEventListener('slotRenderEnded', function(event) { if (event.slot.getSlotElementId() == "div-hre-Ballotpedia---New-3050") {googletag.display("div-hre-Ballotpedia---New-3050");} });});</script></div><p> In the <a href="/U.S._Territories" title="U.S. Territories">U.S. Territories</a>, seven legislative chambers held regularly scheduled elections for 169 seats in 2024. Elections were held for the <a href="/American_Samoa_House_of_Representatives_elections,_2024" title="American Samoa House of Representatives elections, 2024">American Samoa House of Representatives</a>, the <a href="/Guam_Legislature_elections,_2024" title="Guam Legislature elections, 2024">Guam Legislature</a>, the Puerto Rico <a href="/Puerto_Rico_Senate_elections,_2024" title="Puerto Rico Senate elections, 2024">Senate</a> and <a href="/Puerto_Rico_House_of_Representatives_elections,_2024" title="Puerto Rico House of Representatives elections, 2024">House of Representatives</a>, the Northern Mariana Islands <a href="/Northern_Mariana_Islands_Senate_elections,_2024" title="Northern Mariana Islands Senate elections, 2024">Senate</a> and <a href="/Northern_Mariana_Islands_House_of_Representatives_elections,_2024" title="Northern Mariana Islands House of Representatives elections, 2024">House of Representatives</a>, and the <a href="/U.S._Virgin_Islands_Legislature_elections,_2024" title="U.S. Virgin Islands Legislature elections, 2024">U.S. Virgin Islands Legislature</a>. </p><p class="mw-empty-elt"></p><p>As of <b>February 21st, 2025</b>, Republicans controlled <b>55.66%</b> of all state legislative seats nationally, while Democrats held <b>43.61%</b>. Republicans held a majority in <b>58</b> chambers, and Democrats held the majority in <b>39</b> chambers. <b>Two</b> chambers (<a href="/Alaska_House_of_Representatives" title="Alaska House of Representatives">Alaska House</a> and <a href="/Alaska_State_Senate" title="Alaska State Senate">Alaska Senate</a>) were organized under multipartisan, power-sharing coalitions. </p> <center> <table class="bptable" cellspacing="10" cellpadding="10" border="0" style="margin:auto; width:50%;"> <tbody><tr> <th colspan="9" style="background-color:#2B2B2B; color: white;">Partisan balance of all 7,386 state legislative seats </th></tr> <tr> <th style="background-color:#444; color: white;">Legislative chamber </th> <th style="background-color:#444; color: white;"><a href="/Democratic_Party" title="Democratic Party"><img alt="Democratic Party" src="https://cdn.ballotpedia.org/images/d/d4/Electiondot.png" width="18" height="18" data-file-width="16" data-file-height="16" /></a> </th> <th style="background-color:#444; color: white;"><a href="/Republican_Party" title="Republican Party"><img alt="Republican Party" src="https://cdn.ballotpedia.org/images/f/fd/Ends.png" width="18" height="18" data-file-width="16" data-file-height="16" /></a> </th> <th style="background-color:#444; color: white;"><a href="/File:Grey.png" class="image"><img alt="Grey.png" src="https://cdn.ballotpedia.org/images/a/a7/Grey.png" width="18" height="18" data-file-width="16" data-file-height="16" /></a> Other </th> <th style="background-color:#444; color: white;">Vacant </th></tr> <tr> <td><a href="/Partisan_composition_of_state_senates" title="Partisan composition of state senates">State senates</a> </td> <td align="center">835 </td> <td align="center">1,123 </td> <td align="center">3 </td> <td align="center">12 </td></tr> <tr> <td><a href="/Partisan_composition_of_state_houses" title="Partisan composition of state houses">State houses</a> </td> <td align="center">2,386 </td> <td align="center">2,988 </td> <td align="center">19 </td> <td align="center">20 </td></tr> <tr> <td align="right" style="background-color:#444; color: white;"><b>Total:</b> </td> <td align="center" style="background-color:#444; color: white;"><b>3,221</b> <p><b></b> </p> </td> <td align="center" style="background-color:#444; color: white;"><b>4,111</b> <p><b></b> </p> </td> <td align="center" style="background-color:#444; color: white;"><b>22</b> <p><b></b> </p> </td> <td align="center" style="background-color:#444; color: white;"><b>32</b> </td></tr></tbody></table> </center> <p><br /> </p> <h4><span class="mw-headline" id="Featured_analysis">Featured analysis</span></h4> <ul><li><b><a href="/Election_results,_2024:_State_legislative_seats_that_changed_party_control" title="Election results, 2024: State legislative seats that changed party control">State legislative seats that changed party control in 2024</a></b>: As a result of the Nov. 5, 2024, elections, partisan composition of all 7,386 state legislative seats changed by 0.7 percentage points. <b style="color:#334aab">Democrats</b> had a net loss of <b>54 seats</b>, representing 0.7% of all state legislative seats. <b style="color:#ab333f">Republicans</b> had a net gain of <b>55 seats</b>, representing 0.7% of all state legislative seats. <b style="color:#727272">Independents and minor party officeholders</b> had a net loss of <b>one seat</b>, representing 0.01% of all state legislative seats.</li> <li><b><a href="/Annual_State_Legislative_Competitiveness_Report:_Vol._12,_2022" title="Annual State Legislative Competitiveness Report: Vol. 12, 2022">Annual State Legislative Competitiveness Report: Vol. 12, 2022</a></b>: Competitiveness refers to the presence of choice throughout the election cycle. A greater level of competitiveness means voters have the ability to make more decisions. A lower level of competitiveness equals fewer choices. State legislative competitiveness in 2022 reached its highest level compared to all even-year election cycles since 2010. In 2022, the nationwide State Legislative Competitiveness Index is 36.2, beating out 2018 (36.1) and the 2012 post-redistricting cycle (35.2).</li></ul> <h4><span class="mw-headline" id="More_related_analysis">More related analysis</span></h4> <p>Tap the box below to show more analysis articles related to the 2024 state legislative elections. </p><p><script type="text/javascript">document.addEventListener('readystatechange', e => { if (document.readyState === 'complete') { if ($(window).width() < 767) { $.each($('.portal-collapse-on-small'), function () { $(this).collapse('hide'); }); } } });</script> </p> <div class="portal-section-collapsible portal-toggle-section"><div class="portal-toggle-container"><a class="portal-toggle-link collapsed" role="button" data-toggle="collapse" href="#stateleg" aria-expanded="false" aria-controls="stateleg">Click here to view more related articles</a></div><div class="collapse" id="stateleg"><div class="portal-section"><br /> <ul><li><a href="/Annual_State_Legislative_Competitiveness_Report:_Vol._14,_2024" title="Annual State Legislative Competitiveness Report: Vol. 14, 2024">Annual Competitiveness Report</a></li> <li><a class="mw-selflink selflink">State legislative special elections</a></li> <li><a href="/Primary_election_competitiveness_in_state_and_federal_government,_2024" title="Primary election competitiveness in state and federal government, 2024">Primary election competitiveness in state and federal government, 2024</a></li> <li><a href="/Impact_of_term_limits_on_state_legislative_elections_in_2024" title="Impact of term limits on state legislative elections in 2024">Impact of term limits</a></li> <li><a href="/Open_seats_in_state_legislative_elections,_2024" title="Open seats in state legislative elections, 2024">Open seats</a></li> <li><a href="/Contested_state_legislative_primaries,_2024" title="Contested state legislative primaries, 2024">Contested primaries</a></li> <li><a href="/State_legislative_incumbents_in_contested_primaries,_2024" title="State legislative incumbents in contested primaries, 2024">Incumbents in contested primaries</a></li> <li><a href="/Incumbents_defeated_in_state_legislative_elections,_2024" title="Incumbents defeated in state legislative elections, 2024">Data on incumbents defeated in 2024</a></li> <li><a href="/Major_party_competition_in_state_legislative_elections,_2024" title="Major party competition in state legislative elections, 2024">Major party competition</a></li> <li><a href="/State_legislative_incumbents_without_general_election_challengers,_2024" title="State legislative incumbents without general election challengers, 2024">Unconstested incumbents</a></li> <li><a href="/Trifecta_vulnerability_in_the_2024_elections" title="Trifecta vulnerability in the 2024 elections">Trifecta vulnerability in the 2024 elections</a></li> <li><a href="/Candidates_with_the_same_last_names,_2024" title="Candidates with the same last names, 2024">Candidates with the same last names, 2024</a></li> <li><a href="/Rematches_in_2024_general_elections" title="Rematches in 2024 general elections">Rematches in 2024 general elections</a></li> <li><a href="/Ballotpedia%27s_Top_15_Elections_to_Watch,_2024" title="Ballotpedia's Top 15 Elections to Watch, 2024">Ballotpedia's Top 15 Elections to Watch, 2024</a></li> <li><a href="/Trends_in_the_margins_of_victory_for_incumbents_of_three_or_more_terms,_2018-2024" title="Trends in the margins of victory for incumbents of three or more terms, 2018-2024">Trends in the margins of victory for incumbents of three or more terms, 2018-2024</a></li> <li><a href="/Election_results,_2024:_State_legislative_veto-proof_majorities" title="Election results, 2024: State legislative veto-proof majorities">Election results, 2024: State legislative veto-proof majorities</a></li> <li><a href="/Election_results,_2024:_Wave_elections" title="Election results, 2024: Wave elections">Wave election analysis</a></li> <li><a href="/Election_results,_2024:_Incumbent_win_rates_by_state" title="Election results, 2024: Incumbent win rates by state">Election results, 2024: Incumbent win rates by state</a></li> <li><a href="/Election_results,_2024:_Uncontested_races_by_state" title="Election results, 2024: Uncontested races by state">Election results, 2024: Uncontested races by state</a></li> <li><a href="/Incumbents_who_won_primaries_by_five_percentage_points_or_fewer_or_with_a_plurality,_2024" title="Incumbents who won primaries by five percentage points or fewer or with a plurality, 2024">Incumbents who won primaries by five percentage points or fewer or with a plurality, 2024</a></li> <li><a href="/Margin_of_victory_analysis_for_the_2024_state_legislative_elections" title="Margin of victory analysis for the 2024 state legislative elections">Margin of victory analysis for the 2024 state legislative elections</a></li> <li><a href="/Election_results,_2024:_State_legislative_races_decided_by_fewer_than_100_votes" title="Election results, 2024: State legislative races decided by fewer than 100 votes">Election results, 2024: State legislative races decided by fewer than 100 votes</a></li></ul></div></div></div> <p><br /> </p> <div id="div-gpt-ad-1548351761485-0"><script>googletag.cmd.push(function() { googletag.display("div-gpt-ad-1548351761485-0"); });</script></div><h2><span class="mw-headline" id="See_also">See also</span></h2> <ul><li><b>Regular state legislative elections:</b> <a href="/State_legislative_elections,_2024" title="State legislative elections, 2024">2024</a>, <a href="/State_legislative_elections,_2023" title="State legislative elections, 2023">2023</a>, <a href="/State_legislative_elections,_2022" title="State legislative elections, 2022">2022</a>, <a href="/State_legislative_elections,_2021" title="State legislative elections, 2021">2021</a>, <a href="/State_legislative_elections,_2020" title="State legislative elections, 2020">2020</a>, <a href="/State_legislative_elections,_2019" title="State legislative elections, 2019">2019</a>, <a href="/State_legislative_elections,_2018" title="State legislative elections, 2018">2018</a></li> <li><b>Special state legislative elections:</b> <a href="/State_legislative_special_elections,_2023" title="State legislative special elections, 2023">2023</a>, <a href="/State_legislative_special_elections,_2022" title="State legislative special elections, 2022">2022</a>, <a href="/State_legislative_special_elections,_2021" title="State legislative special elections, 2021">2021</a>, <a href="/State_legislative_special_elections,_2020" title="State legislative special elections, 2020">2020</a>, <a href="/State_legislative_special_elections,_2019" title="State legislative special elections, 2019">2019</a>, <a href="/State_legislative_special_elections,_2018" title="State legislative special elections, 2018">2018</a></li></ul> <h2><span class="mw-headline" id="Footnotes">Footnotes</span></h2> <p> <script type="text/javascript"> if(document.getElementsByClassName("reference").length==0) if(document.getElementById('Footnotes')!==null) document.getElementById('Footnotes').parentNode.style.display = 'none'; </script> </p> <div class="references-small"><div class="mobile-columns" style="-moz-column-count:2; -webkit-column-count:2; column-count:2;"> <div class="mw-references-wrap mw-references-columns"><ol class="references"> <li id="cite_note-1"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-1">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text"><a target="_blank" rel="noreferrer noopener" class="external text" href="https://www.voteformai.com/"><i>Mai Xiong campaign website</i>, "Home page," accessed February 1, 2024</a></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-2"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-2">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text"><a target="_blank" rel="noreferrer noopener" class="external text" href="https://www.macombdaily.com/2024/01/30/xiong-singer-lead-13th-house-district-primaries/"><i>Macomb Daily</i>, "Xiong, Singer win 13th House district primaries," January 31, 2024</a></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-3"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-3">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text"><a target="_blank" rel="noreferrer noopener" class="external text" href="https://michiganadvance.com/2023/11/28/heres-your-look-at-the-candidates-for-michigans-two-empty-state-house-seats/"><i>Michigan Advance</i>, "Here’s your look at the candidates for Michigan’s two empty state House seats," November 28, 2023</a></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-4"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-4">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text"><a target="_blank" rel="noreferrer noopener" class="external text" href="https://votepeterherzberg.com/2021/05/21/aboutme/"><i>Peter Herzberg</i>, "About Me," accessed February 1, 2024</a></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-5"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-5">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text"><i>Information submitted via <a href="/Ballotpedia%27s_Candidate_Connection" title="Ballotpedia's Candidate Connection">Ballotpedia's Candidate Connection</a> survey on January 10, 2024.</i></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-6"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-6">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text"><a target="_blank" rel="noreferrer noopener" class="external text" href="https://annjohnsonstewart.com/"><i>Ann Johnson Stewart 2024 campaign website</i>, "Home page," accessed September 27, 2024</a></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-7"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-7">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text"><a target="_blank" rel="noreferrer noopener" class="external text" href="https://senatedfl.mn/state-senator-ann-johnson-stewart-announces-she-wont-run-in-newly-drawn-senate-district-45/"><i>Minnesota Senate DFL</i>, "State Senator Ann Johnson Stewart Announces She Won’t Run in Newly-Drawn Senate District 45," April 13, 2022</a></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-8"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-8">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text"><a target="_blank" rel="noreferrer noopener" class="external text" href="https://www.kathleenfowkeformn.com/"><i>Kathleen Fowke 2024 campaign website</i>, "Home page," accessed September 27, 2024</a></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-9"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-9">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text"><i>Candidates running for special elections in Connecticut are nominated through party conventions.</i></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-10"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-10">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text"><i>If an elected senator leaves office after the primary filing period and a special election is called to fill the seat, only a candidate of the same party can be slated for the November ballot.</i></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-RedistrictingND-11"><span class="mw-cite-backlink">↑ <sup><a href="#cite_ref-RedistrictingND_11-0">11.0</a></sup> <sup><a href="#cite_ref-RedistrictingND_11-1">11.1</a></sup> <sup><a href="#cite_ref-RedistrictingND_11-2">11.2</a></sup> <sup><a href="#cite_ref-RedistrictingND_11-3">11.3</a></sup> <sup><a href="#cite_ref-RedistrictingND_11-4">11.4</a></sup> <sup><a href="#cite_ref-RedistrictingND_11-5">11.5</a></sup></span> <span class="reference-text"><i>The seat was up for special election after <a href="/United_States_District_Court_for_the_District_of_North_Dakota" title="United States District Court for the District of North Dakota">U.S. District Court for the District of North Dakota</a> Judge <a href="/Peter_Welte" title="Peter Welte">Peter Welte</a> ruled that North Dakota had to redraw the District 9 and 15 boundaries. The seats were not scheduled to be up for election until 2026.</i></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-12"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-12">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text">Note: Because the vacancy was for a multi-member seat, the exact successor could not be determined after the election.</span> </li> </ol></div></div></div> <table class="navbox" cellspacing="0" style=";"><tbody><tr><td style="padding:2px;"><table cellspacing="0" class="collapsible autocollapse" style="width:100%;background:transparent;color:inherit;;"><tbody><tr><th style=";background:#bbccee;" colspan="3" class="navbox-title"><div style="float:left; width:6em;text-align:left;"><div class="noprint plainlinksneverexpand" style="background-color:transparent; padding:0; white-space:nowrap; font-weight:normal; font-size:xx-small; ;background:#bbccee;;border:none;;"><a href="/Template:Election_info" title="Template:Election info"><span title="View this template" style=";background:#bbccee;;border:none;;">v</span></a> <span style="font-size:80%;">•</span> <a target="_blank" rel="noreferrer noopener" class="external text" href="https://ballotpedia.org/wiki/index.php?title=Template:Election_info&action=edit"><span style="color:#002bb8;;background:#bbccee;;border:none;;" title="You can edit this template. 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line-height:1.4em;;;" class="navbox-list navbox-odd"><div style="padding:0em 0.25em"><a href="/Special_elections_to_the_119th_United_States_Congress_(2025-2026)" title="Special elections to the 119th United States Congress (2025-2026)">U.S. Congress special elections</a> • <a href="/State_executive_official_elections,_2025" title="State executive official elections, 2025">State executives</a> • <a href="/State_legislative_elections,_2025" title="State legislative elections, 2025">State legislature</a> • <a href="/2025_ballot_measures" title="2025 ballot measures">Statewide ballot measures</a> • <a href="/State_judicial_elections,_2025" title="State judicial elections, 2025">State judicial</a> • <a href="/United_States_municipal_elections,_2025" title="United States municipal elections, 2025">Municipal government</a> • <a href="/United_States_mayoral_elections,_2025" title="United States mayoral elections, 2025">Mayors</a> • <a href="/School_board_elections,_2025" title="School board elections, 2025">School boards</a> • <a href="/Local_trial_court_judicial_elections,_2025" title="Local trial court judicial elections, 2025">Local judicial</a> • <a href="/Local_ballot_measure_elections_in_2025" title="Local ballot measure elections in 2025">Local ballot measures</a> • <a href="/Political_recall_efforts,_2025" title="Political recall efforts, 2025">Recall</a></div></td></tr><tr style="height:2px"><td></td></tr><tr><td class="navbox-group" style=";background:#bbccee;;"><b>2024 elections</b></td><td style="text-align:left;border-left:2px solid #fdfdfd;width:100%;padding:0px;padding:0.75em 0; line-height:1.4em;;;" class="navbox-list navbox-even"><div style="padding:0em 0.25em"><a href="/Presidential_election,_2024" title="Presidential election, 2024">U.S. President</a> • <a href="/United_States_Congress_elections,_2024" title="United States Congress elections, 2024">U.S. Congress</a> • <a href="/Special_elections_to_the_118th_United_States_Congress_(2023-2024)" title="Special elections to the 118th United States Congress (2023-2024)">U.S. Congress special elections</a> • <a href="/State_executive_official_elections,_2024" title="State executive official elections, 2024">State executives</a> • <a href="/State_legislative_elections,_2024" title="State legislative elections, 2024">State legislature</a> • <a href="/2024_ballot_measures" title="2024 ballot measures">Statewide ballot measures</a> • <a href="/State_judicial_elections,_2024" title="State judicial elections, 2024">State judicial</a> • <a href="/United_States_municipal_elections,_2024" title="United States municipal elections, 2024">Municipal government</a> • <a href="/United_States_mayoral_elections,_2024" title="United States mayoral elections, 2024">Mayors</a> • <a href="/School_board_elections,_2024" title="School board elections, 2024">School boards</a> • <a href="/Local_trial_court_judicial_elections,_2024" title="Local trial court judicial elections, 2024">Local judicial</a> • <a href="/Local_ballot_measure_elections_in_2024" title="Local ballot measure elections in 2024">Local ballot measures</a> • <a href="/Political_recall_efforts,_2024" title="Political recall efforts, 2024">Recall</a></div></td></tr><tr style="height:2px"><td></td></tr><tr><td class="navbox-group" style=";background:#bbccee;;"><b>2023 elections</b></td><td style="text-align:left;border-left:2px solid #fdfdfd;width:100%;padding:0px;padding:0.75em 0; line-height:1.4em;;;" class="navbox-list navbox-odd"><div style="padding:0em 0.25em"><a href="/Special_elections_to_the_118th_United_States_Congress_(2023-2024)" title="Special elections to the 118th United States Congress (2023-2024)">U.S. Congress special elections</a> • <a href="/State_executive_official_elections,_2023" title="State executive official elections, 2023">State executives</a> • <a href="/State_legislative_elections,_2023" title="State legislative elections, 2023">State legislature</a> • <a href="/2023_ballot_measures" title="2023 ballot measures">Statewide ballot measures</a> • <a href="/State_judicial_elections,_2023" title="State judicial elections, 2023">State judicial</a> • <a href="/United_States_municipal_elections,_2023" title="United States municipal elections, 2023">Municipal government</a> • <a href="/United_States_mayoral_elections,_2023" title="United States mayoral elections, 2023">Mayors</a> • <a href="/School_board_elections,_2023" title="School board elections, 2023">School boards</a> • <a href="/Local_trial_court_judicial_elections,_2023" title="Local trial court judicial elections, 2023">Local judicial</a> • <a href="/Local_ballot_measure_elections_in_2023" title="Local ballot measure elections in 2023">Local ballot measures</a> • <a href="/Political_recall_efforts,_2023" title="Political recall efforts, 2023">Recall</a></div></td></tr><tr style="height:2px"><td></td></tr><tr><td class="navbox-group" style=";background:#bbccee;;"><b>2022 elections</b></td><td style="text-align:left;border-left:2px solid #fdfdfd;width:100%;padding:0px;padding:0.75em 0; line-height:1.4em;;;" class="navbox-list navbox-even"><div style="padding:0em 0.25em"><a href="/United_States_Congress_elections,_2022" title="United States Congress elections, 2022">U.S. Congress</a> • <a href="/State_executive_official_elections,_2022" title="State executive official elections, 2022">State executives</a> • <a href="/State_legislative_elections,_2022" title="State legislative elections, 2022">State legislature</a> • <a href="/2022_ballot_measures" title="2022 ballot measures">Statewide ballot measures</a> • <a href="/State_judicial_elections,_2022" title="State judicial elections, 2022">State judicial</a> • <a href="/United_States_municipal_elections,_2022" title="United States municipal elections, 2022">Municipal government</a> • <a href="/United_States_mayoral_elections,_2022" title="United States mayoral elections, 2022">Mayors</a> • <a href="/School_board_elections,_2022" title="School board elections, 2022">School boards</a> • <a href="/Local_trial_court_judicial_elections,_2022" title="Local trial court judicial elections, 2022">Local judicial</a> • <a href="/Local_ballot_measure_elections_in_2022" title="Local ballot measure elections in 2022">Local ballot measures</a> • <a href="/Political_recall_efforts,_2022" title="Political recall efforts, 2022">Recall</a></div></td></tr><tr style="height:2px"><td></td></tr><tr><td class="navbox-group" style=";background:#bbccee;;"><b>2021 elections</b></td><td style="text-align:left;border-left:2px solid #fdfdfd;width:100%;padding:0px;padding:0.75em 0; line-height:1.4em;;;" class="navbox-list navbox-odd"><div style="padding:0em 0.25em"><a href="/Special_elections_to_the_117th_United_States_Congress_(2021-2022)" title="Special elections to the 117th United States Congress (2021-2022)">U.S. Congress special elections</a> • <a href="/State_executive_official_elections,_2021" title="State executive official elections, 2021">State executives</a> • <a href="/State_legislative_elections,_2021" title="State legislative elections, 2021">State legislature</a> • <a href="/2021_ballot_measures" title="2021 ballot measures">Statewide ballot measures</a> • <a href="/State_judicial_elections,_2021" title="State judicial elections, 2021">State judicial</a> • <a href="/United_States_municipal_elections,_2021" title="United States municipal elections, 2021">Municipal government</a> • <a href="/United_States_mayoral_elections,_2021" title="United States mayoral elections, 2021">Mayors</a> • <a href="/School_board_elections,_2021" title="School board elections, 2021">School boards</a> • <a href="/Local_trial_court_judicial_elections,_2021" title="Local trial court judicial elections, 2021">Local judicial</a> • <a href="/Local_ballot_measure_elections_in_2021" title="Local ballot measure elections in 2021">Local ballot measures</a> • <a href="/Political_recall_efforts,_2021" title="Political recall efforts, 2021">Recall</a></div></td></tr><tr style="height:2px"><td></td></tr><tr><td class="navbox-group" style=";background:#bbccee;;"><b>2020 elections</b></td><td style="text-align:left;border-left:2px solid #fdfdfd;width:100%;padding:0px;padding:0.75em 0; line-height:1.4em;;;" class="navbox-list navbox-even"><div style="padding:0em 0.25em"><a href="/Presidential_election,_2020" title="Presidential election, 2020">U.S. President</a> • <a href="/United_States_Congress_elections,_2020" title="United States Congress elections, 2020">U.S. Congress</a> • <a href="/State_executive_official_elections,_2020" title="State executive official elections, 2020">State executives</a> • <a href="/State_legislative_elections,_2020" title="State legislative elections, 2020">State legislature</a> • <a href="/2020_ballot_measures" title="2020 ballot measures">Statewide ballot measures</a> • <a href="/State_judicial_elections,_2020" title="State judicial elections, 2020">State judicial</a> • <a href="/United_States_municipal_elections,_2020" title="United States municipal elections, 2020">Municipal government</a> • <a href="/United_States_mayoral_elections,_2020" title="United States mayoral elections, 2020">Mayors</a> • <a href="/School_board_elections,_2020" title="School board elections, 2020">School boards</a> • <a href="/Local_trial_court_judicial_elections,_2020" title="Local trial court judicial elections, 2020">Local judicial</a> • <a href="/Local_ballot_measure_elections_in_2020" title="Local ballot measure elections in 2020">Local ballot measures</a> • <a href="/Political_recall_efforts,_2020" title="Political recall efforts, 2020">Recall</a></div></td></tr><tr style="height:2px"><td></td></tr><tr><td class="navbox-group" style=";background:#bbccee;;"><b><a href="/Voting_Policy" title="Voting Policy">How to vote<br />in each state</a></b></td><td style="text-align:left;border-left:2px solid #fdfdfd;width:100%;padding:0px;padding:0.75em 0; line-height:1.4em;;;" class="navbox-list navbox-odd"><div style="padding:0em 0.25em"><a href="/Voting_in_Alabama" title="Voting in Alabama">Alabama</a> • <a href="/Voting_in_Alaska" title="Voting in Alaska">Alaska</a> • <a href="/Voting_in_Arizona" title="Voting in Arizona">Arizona</a> • <a href="/Voting_in_Arkansas" title="Voting in Arkansas">Arkansas</a> • <a href="/Voting_in_California" title="Voting in California">California</a> • <a href="/Voting_in_Colorado" title="Voting in Colorado">Colorado</a> • <a href="/Voting_in_Connecticut" title="Voting in Connecticut">Connecticut</a> • <a href="/Voting_in_Delaware" title="Voting in Delaware">Delaware</a> • <a href="/Voting_in_Florida" title="Voting in Florida">Florida</a> • <a href="/Voting_in_Georgia" title="Voting in Georgia">Georgia</a> • <a href="/Voting_in_Hawaii" title="Voting in Hawaii">Hawaii</a> • <a href="/Voting_in_Idaho" title="Voting in Idaho">Idaho</a> • <a href="/Voting_in_Illinois" title="Voting in Illinois">Illinois</a> • <a href="/Voting_in_Indiana" title="Voting in Indiana">Indiana</a> • <a href="/Voting_in_Iowa" title="Voting in Iowa">Iowa</a> • <a href="/Voting_in_Kansas" title="Voting in Kansas">Kansas</a> • <a href="/Voting_in_Kentucky" title="Voting in Kentucky">Kentucky</a> • <a href="/Voting_in_Louisiana" title="Voting in Louisiana">Louisiana</a> • <a href="/Voting_in_Maine" title="Voting in Maine">Maine</a> • <a href="/Voting_in_Maryland" title="Voting in Maryland">Maryland</a> • <a href="/Voting_in_Massachusetts" title="Voting in Massachusetts">Massachusetts</a> • <a href="/Voting_in_Michigan" title="Voting in Michigan">Michigan</a> • <a href="/Voting_in_Minnesota" title="Voting in Minnesota">Minnesota</a> • <a href="/Voting_in_Mississippi" title="Voting in Mississippi">Mississippi</a> • <a href="/Voting_in_Missouri" title="Voting in Missouri">Missouri</a> • <a href="/Voting_in_Montana" title="Voting in Montana">Montana</a> • <a href="/Voting_in_Nebraska" title="Voting in Nebraska">Nebraska</a> • <a href="/Voting_in_Nevada" title="Voting in Nevada">Nevada</a> • <a href="/Voting_in_New_Hampshire" title="Voting in New Hampshire">New Hampshire</a> • <a href="/Voting_in_New_Jersey" title="Voting in New Jersey">New Jersey</a> • <a href="/Voting_in_New_Mexico" title="Voting in New Mexico">New Mexico</a> • <a href="/Voting_in_New_York" title="Voting in New York">New York</a> • <a href="/Voting_in_North_Carolina" title="Voting in North Carolina">North Carolina</a> • <a href="/Voting_in_North_Dakota" title="Voting in North Dakota">North Dakota</a> • <a href="/Voting_in_Ohio" title="Voting in Ohio">Ohio</a> • <a href="/Voting_in_Oklahoma" title="Voting in Oklahoma">Oklahoma</a> • <a href="/Voting_in_Oregon" title="Voting in Oregon">Oregon</a> • <a href="/Voting_in_Pennsylvania" title="Voting in Pennsylvania">Pennsylvania</a> • <a href="/Voting_in_Rhode_Island" title="Voting in Rhode Island">Rhode Island</a> • <a href="/Voting_in_South_Carolina" title="Voting in South Carolina">South Carolina</a> • <a href="/Voting_in_South_Dakota" title="Voting in South Dakota">South Dakota</a> • <a href="/Voting_in_Tennessee" title="Voting in Tennessee">Tennessee</a> • <a href="/Voting_in_Texas" title="Voting in Texas">Texas</a> • <a href="/Voting_in_Utah" title="Voting in Utah">Utah</a> • <a href="/Voting_in_Vermont" title="Voting in Vermont">Vermont</a> • <a href="/Voting_in_Virginia" title="Voting in Virginia">Virginia</a> • <a href="/Voting_in_Washington" title="Voting in Washington">Washington</a> • <a href="/Voting_in_Washington,_D.C." title="Voting in Washington, D.C.">Washington, D.C.</a> • <a href="/Voting_in_West_Virginia" title="Voting in West Virginia">West Virginia</a> • <a href="/Voting_in_Wisconsin" title="Voting in Wisconsin">Wisconsin</a> • <a href="/Voting_in_Wyoming" title="Voting in Wyoming">Wyoming</a></div></td></tr></tbody></table></td></tr></tbody></table> <table class="navbox" cellspacing="0" style=";"><tbody><tr><td style="padding:2px;"><table cellspacing="0" class="collapsible autocollapse" style="width:100%;background:transparent;color:inherit;;"><tbody><tr><th style=";background:#bbccee;" colspan="3" class="navbox-title"><div style="float:left; width:6em;text-align:left;"><div class="noprint plainlinksneverexpand" style="background-color:transparent; padding:0; white-space:nowrap; font-weight:normal; font-size:xx-small; ;background:#bbccee;;border:none;;"><a href="/Template:State_legislatures" title="Template:State legislatures"><span title="View this template" style=";background:#bbccee;;border:none;;">v</span></a> <span style="font-size:80%;">•</span> <a target="_blank" rel="noreferrer noopener" class="external text" href="https://ballotpedia.org/wiki/index.php?title=Template:State_legislatures&action=edit"><span style="color:#002bb8;;background:#bbccee;;border:none;;" title="You can edit this template. Please use the preview button before saving.">e</span></a></div></div><span style="font-size:110%;"><big><a href="/State_Legislatures" title="State Legislatures">State legislatures</a></big></span></th></tr><tr style="height:2px;"><td></td></tr><tr><td class="navbox-group" style=";background:#bbccee;;"><a href="/State_legislatures" class="mw-redirect" title="State legislatures">Legislatures</a></td><td style="text-align:left;border-left:2px solid #fdfdfd;width:100%;padding:0px;padding:0.25em 0; line-height:1.4em;;;" class="navbox-list navbox-odd"><div style="padding:0em 0.25em"><span style="white-space:nowrap"><a href="/Alabama_State_Legislature" title="Alabama State Legislature">Alabama</a> (<a href="/Alabama_House_of_Representatives" title="Alabama House of Representatives">H</a>, <a href="/Alabama_State_Senate" title="Alabama State Senate">S</a>) <b>·</b></span> <span style="white-space:nowrap"> <a href="/Alaska_State_Legislature" title="Alaska State Legislature">Alaska</a> (<a href="/Alaska_House_of_Representatives" title="Alaska House of Representatives">H</a>, <a href="/Alaska_State_Senate" title="Alaska State Senate">S</a>) <b>·</b></span> <span style="white-space:nowrap"> <a href="/Arizona_State_Legislature" title="Arizona State Legislature">Arizona</a> (<a href="/Arizona_House_of_Representatives" title="Arizona House of Representatives">H</a>, <a href="/Arizona_State_Senate" title="Arizona State Senate">S</a>) <b>·</b></span> <span style="white-space:nowrap"> <a href="/Arkansas_General_Assembly" title="Arkansas General Assembly">Arkansas</a> (<a href="/Arkansas_House_of_Representatives" title="Arkansas House of Representatives">H</a>, <a href="/Arkansas_State_Senate" title="Arkansas State Senate">S</a>) <b>·</b></span> <span style="white-space:nowrap"> <a href="/California_State_Legislature" title="California State Legislature">California</a> (<a href="/California_State_Assembly" title="California State Assembly">A</a>, <a href="/California_State_Senate" title="California State Senate">S</a>) <b>·</b></span> <span style="white-space:nowrap"> <a href="/Colorado_General_Assembly" title="Colorado General Assembly">Colorado</a> (<a href="/Colorado_House_of_Representatives" title="Colorado House of Representatives">H</a>, <a href="/Colorado_State_Senate" title="Colorado State Senate">S</a>) <b>·</b></span> <span style="white-space:nowrap"> <a href="/Connecticut_State_Legislature" class="mw-redirect" title="Connecticut State Legislature">Connecticut</a> (<a href="/Connecticut_House_of_Representatives" title="Connecticut House of Representatives">H</a>, <a href="/Connecticut_State_Senate" title="Connecticut State Senate">S</a>) <b>·</b></span> <span style="white-space:nowrap"> <a href="/Delaware_General_Assembly" title="Delaware General Assembly">Delaware</a> (<a href="/Delaware_House_of_Representatives" title="Delaware House of Representatives">H</a>, <a href="/Delaware_State_Senate" title="Delaware State Senate">S</a>) <b>·</b></span> <span style="white-space:nowrap"> <a href="/Florida_State_Legislature" title="Florida State Legislature">Florida</a> (<a href="/Florida_House_of_Representatives" title="Florida House of Representatives">H</a>, <a href="/Florida_State_Senate" title="Florida State Senate">S</a>) <b>·</b></span> <span style="white-space:nowrap"> <a href="/Georgia_General_Assembly" title="Georgia General Assembly">Georgia</a> (<a href="/Georgia_House_of_Representatives" title="Georgia House of Representatives">H</a>, <a href="/Georgia_State_Senate" title="Georgia State Senate">S</a>) <b>·</b></span> <span style="white-space:nowrap"> <a href="/Hawaii_State_Legislature" title="Hawaii State Legislature">Hawaii</a> (<a href="/Hawaii_House_of_Representatives" title="Hawaii House of Representatives">H</a>, <a href="/Hawaii_State_Senate" title="Hawaii State Senate">S</a>) <b>·</b></span> <span style="white-space:nowrap"> <a href="/Idaho_State_Legislature" title="Idaho State Legislature">Idaho</a> (<a href="/Idaho_House_of_Representatives" title="Idaho House of Representatives">H</a>, <a href="/Idaho_State_Senate" title="Idaho State Senate">S</a>) <b>·</b></span> <span style="white-space:nowrap"> <a href="/Illinois_General_Assembly" title="Illinois General Assembly">Illinois</a> (<a href="/Illinois_House_of_Representatives" title="Illinois House of Representatives">H</a>, <a href="/Illinois_State_Senate" title="Illinois State Senate">S</a>) <b>·</b></span> <span style="white-space:nowrap"> <a href="/Indiana_General_Assembly" title="Indiana General Assembly">Indiana</a> (<a href="/Indiana_House_of_Representatives" title="Indiana House of Representatives">H</a>, <a href="/Indiana_State_Senate" title="Indiana State Senate">S</a>) <b>·</b></span> <span style="white-space:nowrap"> <a href="/Iowa_General_Assembly" title="Iowa General Assembly">Iowa</a> (<a href="/Iowa_House_of_Representatives" title="Iowa House of Representatives">H</a>, <a href="/Iowa_State_Senate" title="Iowa State Senate">S</a>) <b>·</b></span> <span style="white-space:nowrap"> <a href="/Kansas_State_Legislature" title="Kansas State Legislature">Kansas</a> (<a href="/Kansas_House_of_Representatives" title="Kansas House of Representatives">H</a>, <a href="/Kansas_State_Senate" title="Kansas State Senate">S</a>) <b>·</b></span> <span style="white-space:nowrap"> <a href="/Kentucky_General_Assembly" title="Kentucky General Assembly">Kentucky</a> (<a href="/Kentucky_House_of_Representatives" title="Kentucky House of Representatives">H</a>, <a href="/Kentucky_State_Senate" title="Kentucky State Senate">S</a>) <b>·</b></span> <span style="white-space:nowrap"> <a href="/Louisiana_State_Legislature" title="Louisiana State Legislature">Louisiana</a> (<a href="/Louisiana_House_of_Representatives" title="Louisiana House of Representatives">H</a>, <a href="/Louisiana_State_Senate" title="Louisiana State Senate">S</a>) <b>·</b></span> <span style="white-space:nowrap"> <a href="/Maine_State_Legislature" title="Maine State Legislature">Maine</a> (<a href="/Maine_House_of_Representatives" title="Maine House of Representatives">H</a>, <a href="/Maine_State_Senate" title="Maine State Senate">S</a>) <b>·</b></span> <span style="white-space:nowrap"> <a href="/Maryland_General_Assembly" title="Maryland General Assembly">Maryland</a> (<a href="/Maryland_House_of_Delegates" title="Maryland House of Delegates">H</a>, <a href="/Maryland_State_Senate" title="Maryland State Senate">S</a>) <b>·</b></span> <span style="white-space:nowrap"> <a href="/Massachusetts_General_Court" title="Massachusetts General Court">Massachusetts</a> (<a href="/Massachusetts_House_of_Representatives" title="Massachusetts House of Representatives">H</a>, <a href="/Massachusetts_State_Senate" title="Massachusetts State Senate">S</a>) <b>·</b></span> <span style="white-space:nowrap"> <a href="/Michigan_State_Legislature" title="Michigan State Legislature">Michigan</a> (<a href="/Michigan_House_of_Representatives" title="Michigan House of Representatives">H</a>, <a href="/Michigan_State_Senate" title="Michigan State Senate">S</a>) <b>·</b></span> <span style="white-space:nowrap"> <a href="/Minnesota_State_Legislature" title="Minnesota State Legislature">Minnesota</a> (<a href="/Minnesota_House_of_Representatives" title="Minnesota House of Representatives">H</a>, <a href="/Minnesota_State_Senate" title="Minnesota State Senate">S</a>) <b>·</b></span> <span style="white-space:nowrap"> <a href="/Mississippi_State_Legislature" title="Mississippi State Legislature">Mississippi</a> (<a href="/Mississippi_House_of_Representatives" title="Mississippi House of Representatives">H</a>, <a href="/Mississippi_State_Senate" title="Mississippi State Senate">S</a>) <b>·</b></span> <span style="white-space:nowrap"> <a href="/Missouri_General_Assembly" title="Missouri General Assembly">Missouri</a> (<a href="/Missouri_House_of_Representatives" title="Missouri House of Representatives">H</a>, <a href="/Missouri_State_Senate" title="Missouri State Senate">S</a>) <b>·</b></span> <span style="white-space:nowrap"> <a href="/Montana_State_Legislature" title="Montana State Legislature">Montana</a> (<a href="/Montana_House_of_Representatives" title="Montana House of Representatives">H</a>, <a href="/Montana_State_Senate" title="Montana State Senate">S</a>) <b>·</b></span> <span style="white-space:nowrap"> <a href="/Nebraska_State_Senate_(Unicameral)" title="Nebraska State Senate (Unicameral)">Nebraska</a> <b>·</b></span> <span style="white-space:nowrap"> <a href="/Nevada_State_Legislature" title="Nevada State Legislature">Nevada</a> (<a href="/Nevada_Assembly" class="mw-redirect" title="Nevada Assembly">A</a>, <a href="/Nevada_State_Senate" title="Nevada State Senate">S</a>) <b>·</b></span> <span style="white-space:nowrap"> <a href="/New_Hampshire_General_Court" title="New Hampshire General Court">New Hampshire</a> (<a href="/New_Hampshire_House_of_Representatives" title="New Hampshire House of Representatives">H</a>, <a href="/New_Hampshire_State_Senate" title="New Hampshire State Senate">S</a>) <b>·</b></span> <span style="white-space:nowrap"> <a href="/New_Jersey_State_Legislature" title="New Jersey State Legislature">New Jersey</a> (<a href="/New_Jersey_General_Assembly" title="New Jersey General Assembly">GA</a>, <a href="/New_Jersey_State_Senate" title="New Jersey State Senate">S</a>) <b>·</b></span> <span style="white-space:nowrap"> <a href="/New_Mexico_State_Legislature" title="New Mexico State Legislature">New Mexico</a> (<a href="/New_Mexico_House_of_Representatives" title="New Mexico House of Representatives">H</a>, <a href="/New_Mexico_State_Senate" title="New Mexico State Senate">S</a>) <b>·</b></span> <span style="white-space:nowrap"> <a href="/New_York_State_Legislature" title="New York State Legislature">New York</a> (<a href="/New_York_State_Assembly" title="New York State Assembly">A</a>, <a href="/New_York_State_Senate" title="New York State Senate">S</a>) <b>·</b></span> <span style="white-space:nowrap"> <a href="/General_Assembly_of_North_Carolina" title="General Assembly of North Carolina">North Carolina</a> (<a href="/North_Carolina_House_of_Representatives" title="North Carolina House of Representatives">H</a>, <a href="/North_Carolina_State_Senate" title="North Carolina State Senate">S</a>) <b>·</b></span> <span style="white-space:nowrap"> <a href="/North_Dakota_Legislative_Assembly" title="North Dakota Legislative Assembly">North Dakota</a> (<a href="/North_Dakota_House_of_Representatives" title="North Dakota House of Representatives">H</a>, <a href="/North_Dakota_State_Senate" title="North Dakota State Senate">S</a>) <b>·</b></span> <span style="white-space:nowrap"> <a href="/Ohio_General_Assembly" title="Ohio General Assembly">Ohio</a> (<a href="/Ohio_House_of_Representatives" title="Ohio House of Representatives">H</a>, <a href="/Ohio_State_Senate" title="Ohio State Senate">S</a>) <b>·</b></span> <span style="white-space:nowrap"> <a href="/Oklahoma_State_Legislature" title="Oklahoma State Legislature">Oklahoma</a> (<a href="/Oklahoma_House_of_Representatives" title="Oklahoma House of Representatives">H</a>, <a href="/Oklahoma_State_Senate" title="Oklahoma State Senate">S</a>) <b>·</b></span> <span style="white-space:nowrap"> <a href="/Oregon_Legislative_Assembly" class="mw-redirect" title="Oregon Legislative Assembly">Oregon</a> (<a href="/Oregon_House_of_Representatives" title="Oregon House of Representatives">H</a>, <a href="/Oregon_State_Senate" title="Oregon State Senate">S</a>) <b>·</b></span> <span style="white-space:nowrap"> <a href="/Pennsylvania_General_Assembly" title="Pennsylvania General Assembly">Pennsylvania</a> (<a href="/Pennsylvania_House_of_Representatives" title="Pennsylvania House of Representatives">H</a>, <a href="/Pennsylvania_State_Senate" title="Pennsylvania State Senate">S</a>) <b>·</b></span> <span style="white-space:nowrap"> <a href="/Rhode_Island_General_Assembly" title="Rhode Island General Assembly">Rhode Island</a> (<a href="/Rhode_Island_House_of_Representatives" title="Rhode Island House of Representatives">H</a>, <a href="/Rhode_Island_State_Senate" title="Rhode Island State Senate">S</a>) <b>·</b></span> <span style="white-space:nowrap"> <a href="/South_Carolina_General_Assembly" class="mw-redirect" title="South Carolina General Assembly">South Carolina</a> (<a href="/South_Carolina_House_of_Representatives" title="South Carolina House of Representatives">H</a>, <a href="/South_Carolina_State_Senate" title="South Carolina State Senate">S</a>) <b>·</b></span> <span style="white-space:nowrap"> <a href="/South_Dakota_State_Legislature" title="South Dakota State Legislature">South Dakota</a> (<a href="/South_Dakota_House_of_Representatives" title="South Dakota House of Representatives">H</a>, <a href="/South_Dakota_State_Senate" title="South Dakota State Senate">S</a>) <b>·</b></span> <span style="white-space:nowrap"> <a href="/Tennessee_General_Assembly" title="Tennessee General Assembly">Tennessee</a> (<a href="/Tennessee_House_of_Representatives" title="Tennessee House of Representatives">H</a>, <a href="/Tennessee_State_Senate" title="Tennessee State Senate">S</a>) <b>·</b></span> <span style="white-space:nowrap"> <a href="/Texas_Legislature" class="mw-redirect" title="Texas Legislature">Texas</a> (<a href="/Texas_House_of_Representatives" title="Texas House of Representatives">H</a>, <a href="/Texas_State_Senate" title="Texas State Senate">S</a>) <b>·</b></span> <span style="white-space:nowrap"> <a href="/Utah_State_Legislature" title="Utah State Legislature">Utah</a> (<a href="/Utah_House_of_Representatives" title="Utah House of Representatives">H</a>, <a href="/Utah_State_Senate" title="Utah State Senate">S</a>) <b>·</b></span> <span style="white-space:nowrap"> <a href="/Vermont_General_Assembly" class="mw-redirect" title="Vermont General Assembly">Vermont</a> (<a href="/Vermont_House_of_Representatives" title="Vermont House of Representatives">H</a>, <a href="/Vermont_State_Senate" title="Vermont State Senate">S</a>) <b>·</b></span> <span style="white-space:nowrap"><a href="/Virginia_General_Assembly" title="Virginia General Assembly">Virginia</a> (<a href="/Virginia_House_of_Delegates" title="Virginia House of Delegates">H</a>, <a href="/Virginia_State_Senate" title="Virginia State Senate">S</a>) <b>·</b></span> <span style="white-space:nowrap"> <a href="/Washington_State_Legislature" title="Washington State Legislature">Washington</a> (<a href="/Washington_State_House_of_Representatives" class="mw-redirect" title="Washington State House of Representatives">H</a>, <a href="/Washington_State_Senate" title="Washington State Senate">S</a>) <b>·</b></span> <span style="white-space:nowrap"> <a href="/West_Virginia_Legislature" class="mw-redirect" title="West Virginia Legislature">West Virginia</a> (<a href="/West_Virginia_House_of_Delegates" title="West Virginia House of Delegates">H</a>, <a href="/West_Virginia_State_Senate" title="West Virginia State Senate">S</a>) <b>·</b></span> <span style="white-space:nowrap"> <a href="/Wisconsin_Legislature" class="mw-redirect" title="Wisconsin Legislature">Wisconsin</a> (<a href="/Wisconsin_State_Assembly" title="Wisconsin State Assembly">A</a>, <a href="/Wisconsin_State_Senate" title="Wisconsin State Senate">S</a>) <b>·</b></span> <span style="white-space:nowrap"> <a href="/Wyoming_Legislature" class="mw-redirect" title="Wyoming Legislature">Wyoming</a> (<a href="/Wyoming_House_of_Representatives" title="Wyoming House of Representatives">H</a>, <a href="/Wyoming_State_Senate" title="Wyoming State Senate">S</a>)</span> <hr /></div></td><td style="width:1%;padding:0px 0px 0px 2px;padding-left:0.5em;" rowspan="17"><div class="center"><div class="floatnone"><a href="/State_Legislatures" title="State Legislatures"><img alt="SLP badge.png" src="https://ballotpedia.s3.amazonaws.com/images/thumb/e/ee/SLP_badge.png/130px-SLP_badge.png" decoding="async" width="130" height="130" srcset="https://ballotpedia.s3.amazonaws.com/images/thumb/e/ee/SLP_badge.png/195px-SLP_badge.png 1.5x, https://ballotpedia.s3.amazonaws.com/images/thumb/e/ee/SLP_badge.png/260px-SLP_badge.png 2x" data-file-width="1016" data-file-height="1016" /></a></div></div></td></tr><tr style="height:2px"><td></td></tr><tr><td class="navbox-group" style=";background:#bbccee;;"><a href="/State_legislative_elections,_2025" title="State legislative elections, 2025">2025</a></td><td style="text-align:left;border-left:2px solid #fdfdfd;width:100%;padding:0px;padding:0.25em 0; line-height:1.4em;;;" class="navbox-list navbox-even"><div style="padding:0em 0.25em"><a href="/State_legislative_elections,_2025" title="State legislative elections, 2025">State legislative elections (2025)</a> • <a href="/State_legislative_special_elections,_2025" title="State legislative special elections, 2025">State legislative special elections (2025)</a> • <a href="/Signature_requirements_and_deadlines_for_2025_state_government_elections" title="Signature requirements and deadlines for 2025 state government elections">Primary dates and filing requirements</a> • <a href="/Dates_of_2025_state_legislative_sessions" title="Dates of 2025 state legislative sessions">2025 Session Dates</a><hr /></div></td></tr><tr style="height:2px"><td></td></tr><tr><td class="navbox-group" style=";background:#bbccee;;"><a href="/State_legislative_elections,_2024" title="State legislative elections, 2024">2024</a></td><td style="text-align:left;border-left:2px solid #fdfdfd;width:100%;padding:0px;padding:0.25em 0; line-height:1.4em;;;" class="navbox-list navbox-odd"><div style="padding:0em 0.25em"><a href="/State_legislative_elections,_2024" title="State legislative elections, 2024">State legislative elections (2024)</a> • <a class="mw-selflink selflink">State legislative special elections (2024)</a> • <a href="/Signature_requirements_and_deadlines_for_2024_state_government_elections" title="Signature requirements and deadlines for 2024 state government elections">Primary dates and filing requirements</a> • <a href="/Dates_of_2024_state_legislative_sessions" title="Dates of 2024 state legislative sessions">2024 Session Dates</a><hr /></div></td></tr><tr style="height:2px"><td></td></tr><tr><td class="navbox-group" style=";background:#bbccee;;"><a href="/State_legislative_elections,_2023" title="State legislative elections, 2023">2023</a></td><td style="text-align:left;border-left:2px solid #fdfdfd;width:100%;padding:0px;padding:0.25em 0; line-height:1.4em;;;" class="navbox-list navbox-even"><div style="padding:0em 0.25em"><a href="/State_legislative_elections,_2023" title="State legislative elections, 2023">State legislative elections (2023)</a> • <a href="/State_legislative_special_elections,_2023" title="State legislative special elections, 2023">State legislative special elections (2023)</a> • <a href="/Signature_requirements_and_deadlines_for_2023_state_government_elections" title="Signature requirements and deadlines for 2023 state government elections">Primary dates and filing requirements</a> • <a href="/Dates_of_2023_state_legislative_sessions" title="Dates of 2023 state legislative sessions">2023 Session Dates</a><hr /></div></td></tr><tr style="height:2px"><td></td></tr><tr><td class="navbox-group" style=";background:#bbccee;;">Historical elections</td><td style="text-align:left;border-left:2px solid #fdfdfd;width:100%;padding:0px;padding:0.25em 0; line-height:1.4em;;;" class="navbox-list navbox-odd"><div style="padding:0em 0.25em"><a href="/State_legislative_elections,_2022" title="State legislative elections, 2022">2022</a> •  <a href="/State_legislative_elections,_2021" title="State legislative elections, 2021">2021</a> • <a href="/State_legislative_elections,_2020" title="State legislative elections, 2020">2020</a> • <a href="/State_legislative_elections,_2019" title="State legislative elections, 2019">2019</a> • <a href="/State_legislative_elections,_2018" title="State legislative elections, 2018">2018</a> • <a href="/State_legislative_elections,_2017" title="State legislative elections, 2017">2017</a> • <a href="/State_legislative_elections,_2016" title="State legislative elections, 2016">2016</a> • <a href="/State_legislative_elections,_2015" title="State legislative elections, 2015">2015</a> • <a href="/State_legislative_elections,_2014" title="State legislative elections, 2014">2014</a> • <a href="/State_legislative_elections,_2013" title="State legislative elections, 2013">2013</a> • <a href="/State_legislative_elections,_2012" title="State legislative elections, 2012">2012</a> • <a href="/State_legislative_elections,_2011" title="State legislative elections, 2011">2011</a> • <a href="/State_legislative_elections,_2010" title="State legislative elections, 2010">2010</a> • <a href="/State_legislative_elections,_2009" title="State legislative elections, 2009">2009</a> • <a href="/State_legislative_elections,_2008" title="State legislative elections, 2008">2008</a> • <a href="/State_legislative_elections,_2007" title="State legislative elections, 2007">2007</a> • <a href="/State_legislative_elections,_2006" title="State legislative elections, 2006">2006</a> • <a href="/State_legislative_elections,_2005" title="State legislative elections, 2005">2005</a> • <a href="/State_legislative_elections,_2004" title="State legislative elections, 2004">2004</a> • <a href="/State_legislative_elections,_2003" title="State legislative elections, 2003">2003</a> • <a href="/State_legislative_elections,_2002" title="State legislative elections, 2002">2002</a> • <a href="/State_legislative_elections,_2001" title="State legislative elections, 2001">2001</a> • <a href="/State_legislative_elections,_2000" title="State legislative elections, 2000">2000</a><hr /></div></td></tr><tr style="height:2px"><td></td></tr><tr><td class="navbox-group" style=";background:#bbccee;;"><a href="/List_of_United_States_state_legislatures" title="List of United States state legislatures">Features of <br />state legislatures</a></td><td style="text-align:left;border-left:2px solid #fdfdfd;width:100%;padding:0px;padding:0.25em 0; line-height:1.4em;;;" class="navbox-list navbox-even"><div style="padding:0em 0.25em"><a href="/How_vacancies_are_filled_in_state_legislatures" title="How vacancies are filled in state legislatures">How vacancies are filled in state legislatures</a> • <a href="/States_with_a_full-time_legislature" title="States with a full-time legislature">States with a full-time legislature</a> • <a href="/State_legislatures_with_term_limits" title="State legislatures with term limits">State legislatures with term limits</a> • <a href="/Comparison_of_state_legislative_salaries" title="Comparison of state legislative salaries">Comparison of state legislative salaries</a> • <a href="/When_state_legislators_assume_office_after_a_general_election" title="When state legislators assume office after a general election">When state legislators assume office after a general election</a> • <a href="/Population_represented_by_state_legislators" title="Population represented by state legislators">Population represented by state legislators</a> • <a href="/State_constitutional_articles_governing_state_legislatures" title="State constitutional articles governing state legislatures">State constitutional articles governing state legislatures</a> • <a href="/State_legislative_sessions" title="State legislative sessions">State legislative sessions</a> • <a href="/Resign-to-run_law" title="Resign-to-run law">Resign-to-run law</a> • <a href="/State_legislature_candidate_requirements_by_state" title="State legislature candidate requirements by state">State legislature candidate requirements by state</a> • <a href="/Official_names_of_state_legislatures" title="Official names of state legislatures">Official names of state legislatures</a> • <a href="/State_legislative_chambers_that_use_multi-member_districts" title="State legislative chambers that use multi-member districts">State legislative chambers that use multi-member districts</a> • <a href="/Factors_Affecting_Competitiveness_in_State_Legislative_Elections" title="Factors Affecting Competitiveness in State Legislative Elections">Factors Affecting Competitiveness in State Legislative Elections</a><hr /></div></td></tr><tr style="height:2px"><td></td></tr><tr><td class="navbox-group" style=";background:#bbccee;;"><a href="/State_senates" title="State senates">State senates</a></td><td style="text-align:left;border-left:2px solid #fdfdfd;width:100%;padding:0px;padding:0.25em 0; line-height:1.4em;;;" class="navbox-list navbox-odd"><div style="padding:0em 0.25em"><a href="/Length_of_terms_of_state_senators" title="Length of terms of state senators">Length of terms of state senators</a> • <a href="/State_senators" title="State senators">State senators</a> • <a href="/Partisan_composition_of_state_senates" title="Partisan composition of state senates">Partisan composition of state senates</a> • <a href="/State_senators_sorted_by_year_first_elected_to_senate" class="mw-redirect" title="State senators sorted by year first elected to senate">State senators sorted by year first elected</a><hr /></div></td></tr><tr style="height:2px"><td></td></tr><tr><td class="navbox-group" style=";background:#bbccee;;"><a href="/State_houses" title="State houses">State houses</a></td><td style="text-align:left;border-left:2px solid #fdfdfd;width:100%;padding:0px;padding:0.25em 0; line-height:1.4em;;;" class="navbox-list navbox-even"><div style="padding:0em 0.25em"><a href="/Length_of_terms_of_state_representatives" title="Length of terms of state representatives">Length of terms of state representatives</a> • <a href="/State_representative" class="mw-redirect" title="State representative">State representatives</a> • <a href="/Partisan_composition_of_state_houses" title="Partisan composition of state houses">Partisan composition of state houses</a> • <a href="/State_representatives_sorted_by_year_first_elected" class="mw-redirect" title="State representatives sorted by year first elected">State representatives sorted by year first elected</a><hr /></div></td></tr><tr style="height:2px"><td></td></tr><tr><td class="navbox-group" style=";background:#bbccee;;"><a href="/Leadership_positions_in_state_legislatures" title="Leadership positions in state legislatures">Leadership positions</a></td><td style="text-align:left;border-left:2px solid #fdfdfd;width:100%;padding:0px;padding:0.25em 0; line-height:1.4em;;;" class="navbox-list navbox-odd"><div style="padding:0em 0.25em"><a href="/President_of_the_Senate" title="President of the Senate">President of the Senate</a> • <a href="/State_senate_President_Pro_Tempore" class="mw-redirect" title="State senate President Pro Tempore">President Pro Tempore</a> • <a href="/State_Senate_Majority_Leader" title="State Senate Majority Leader">Senate Majority Leader</a> • <a href="/State_Senate_Minority_Leader" title="State Senate Minority Leader">Senate Minority Leader</a> • <a href="/State_House_Majority_Leader" title="State House Majority Leader">House Majority Leader</a> • <a href="/State_House_Minority_Leader" title="State House Minority Leader">House Minority Leader</a> • <a href="/State_Speaker_of_the_House" title="State Speaker of the House">State Speaker of the House</a></div></td></tr></tbody></table></td></tr></tbody></table><table class="navbox" cellspacing="0" style=";"><tbody><tr><td style="padding:2px;"><table cellspacing="0" class="collapsible autocollapse" style="width:100%;background:transparent;color:inherit;;"><tbody><tr><th style=";background:#0744ac; 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Please use the preview button before saving.">e</span></a></div></div><span style="font-size:110%;">Ballotpedia</span></th></tr><tr style="height:2px;"><td></td></tr><tr><td class="navbox-group" style=";background:#f0a237; color: white;;"><span style="color:#0b47a8"><b><a href="/Ballotpedia:About" title="Ballotpedia:About">About</a></b></span></td><td style="text-align:left;border-left:2px solid #fdfdfd;width:100%;padding:0px;padding:0.25em 0; line-height:1.4em;;;" class="navbox-list navbox-odd"><div style="padding:0em 0.25em"><a href="/Ballotpedia:Overview_and_contact_information" class="mw-redirect" title="Ballotpedia:Overview and contact information">Overview</a> • <a href="/Ballotpedia:What_people_are_saying" title="Ballotpedia:What people are saying">What people are saying</a> • <a href="/Ballotpedia:Donate" title="Ballotpedia:Donate">Support Ballotpedia</a> • <a href="/Ballotpedia:Overview_and_contact_information" class="mw-redirect" title="Ballotpedia:Overview and contact 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title="Ballotpedia:Carley Allensworth">Carley Allensworth</a> • <a href="/Ballotpedia:Abigail_Campbell" title="Ballotpedia:Abigail Campbell">Abigail Campbell</a> • <a href="/Ballotpedia:Sarah_Groat" title="Ballotpedia:Sarah Groat">Sarah Groat</a> • <a href="/Ballotpedia:Nathaniel_Harwood" title="Ballotpedia:Nathaniel Harwood">Nathaniel Harwood</a> • <a href="/Ballotpedia:Dillon_Redmond" title="Ballotpedia:Dillon Redmond">Dillon Redmond</a> • <a href="/Ballotpedia:Erica_Shumaker" title="Ballotpedia:Erica Shumaker">Erica Shumaker</a><br /> <b>External Relations: </b><a href="/Ballotpedia:Ashley_Fleming" title="Ballotpedia:Ashley Fleming">Ashley Fleming</a> • <a href="/Ballotpedia:Hannah_Nelson" title="Ballotpedia:Hannah Nelson">Hannah Nelson</a> • <a href="/Ballotpedia:Katy_Noble" title="Ballotpedia:Katy Noble">Katy Noble</a><br /> <b>Operations:</b> <a href="/Ballotpedia:Meghann_Olshefski" title="Ballotpedia:Meghann Olshefski">Meghann Olshefski</a> • <a href="/Ballotpedia:Amanda_Herbert" title="Ballotpedia:Amanda Herbert">Amanda Herbert</a> • <a href="/Ballotpedia:Mandy_Morris" title="Ballotpedia:Mandy Morris">Mandy Morris</a> • <a href="/Ballotpedia:Caroline_Presnell" title="Ballotpedia:Caroline Presnell">Caroline Presnell</a> • <a href="/Ballotpedia:Kelly_Rindfleisch" title="Ballotpedia:Kelly Rindfleisch">Kelly Rindfleisch</a><br /> <b>Policy:</b> <a href="/Ballotpedia:Jimmy_McAllister" title="Ballotpedia:Jimmy McAllister">Jimmy McAllister</a> • <a href="/Ballotpedia:Jon_Dunn" title="Ballotpedia:Jon Dunn">Jon Dunn</a> • <a href="/Ballotpedia:Amy_Handlin" title="Ballotpedia:Amy Handlin">Amy Handlin</a> • <a href="/Ballotpedia:Annelise_Reinwald" title="Ballotpedia:Annelise Reinwald">Annelise Reinwald</a> • <a href="/Ballotpedia:Emma_Soukup" title="Ballotpedia:Emma Soukup">Emma Soukup</a><br /> <b>Content Strategy:</b> <a href="/Ballotpedia:Josh_Altic" title="Ballotpedia:Josh Altic">Josh Altic</a> <br /> <b>Tech:</b> <a href="/Ballotpedia:Matt_Latourelle" title="Ballotpedia:Matt Latourelle">Matt Latourelle</a> • <a href="/Ballotpedia:Ryan_Burch" title="Ballotpedia:Ryan Burch">Ryan Burch</a> • <a href="/Ballotpedia:Kirsten_Corrao" title="Ballotpedia:Kirsten Corrao">Kirsten Corrao</a> • <a href="/Ballotpedia:Beth_Dellea" title="Ballotpedia:Beth Dellea">Beth Dellea</a> • <a href="/Ballotpedia:Travis_Eden" title="Ballotpedia:Travis Eden">Travis Eden</a> • <a href="/Ballotpedia:Tate_Kamish" title="Ballotpedia:Tate Kamish">Tate Kamish</a> • <a href="/Ballotpedia:Margaret_Kearney" title="Ballotpedia:Margaret Kearney">Margaret Kearney</a> • <a href="/Ballotpedia:Eric_Lotto" title="Ballotpedia:Eric Lotto">Eric Lotto</a> • <a href="/Ballotpedia:Joseph_Sanchez" title="Ballotpedia:Joseph Sanchez">Joseph Sanchez</a> • <a href="/Ballotpedia:Mary_Susmitha" title="Ballotpedia:Mary Susmitha">Mary Susmitha</a><br /> </p> <b>Contributors:</b> <a href="/Ballotpedia:Scott_Rasmussen" title="Ballotpedia:Scott Rasmussen">Scott Rasmussen</a> <hr /></div></td></tr><tr style="height:2px"><td></td></tr><tr><td class="navbox-group" style=";background:#f0a237; color: white;;"><span style="color:#0b47a8"><b>Editorial Content</b></span></td><td style="text-align:left;border-left:2px solid #fdfdfd;width:100%;padding:0px;padding:0.25em 0; line-height:1.4em;;;" class="navbox-list navbox-odd"><div style="padding:0em 0.25em"><a href="/Ballotpedia:Geoff_Pallay" title="Ballotpedia:Geoff Pallay">Geoff Pallay, Director of Editorial Content and Editor-in-Chief</a> • <a href="/Ballotpedia:Ken_Carbullido" title="Ballotpedia:Ken Carbullido">Ken Carbullido, Vice President of Election Product and Technology Strategy</a> • <a href="/Ballotpedia:Norm_Leahy" title="Ballotpedia:Norm Leahy">Norm Leahy, Senior Editor</a> • <a href="/Ballotpedia:Daniel_Anderson" title="Ballotpedia:Daniel Anderson">Daniel Anderson, Managing Editor</a> • <a href="/Ballotpedia:Ryan_Byrne" title="Ballotpedia:Ryan Byrne">Ryan Byrne, Managing Editor</a> • <a href="/Ballotpedia:Cory_Eucalitto" title="Ballotpedia:Cory Eucalitto">Cory Eucalitto, Managing Editor</a> • <a href="/Ballotpedia:Mandy_Gillip" title="Ballotpedia:Mandy Gillip">Mandy Gillip, Managing Editor</a> • <a href="/Ballotpedia:Doug_Kronaizl" title="Ballotpedia:Doug Kronaizl">Doug Kronaizl, Local Elections Project Manager</a> • <a href="/Ballotpedia:Jaclyn_Beran" title="Ballotpedia:Jaclyn Beran">Jaclyn Beran</a> • <a href="/Ballotpedia:Marielle_Bricker" title="Ballotpedia:Marielle Bricker">Marielle Bricker</a> • <a href="/Ballotpedia:Joseph_Brusgard" title="Ballotpedia:Joseph Brusgard">Joseph Brusgard</a> • <a href="/Ballotpedia:Emma_Burlingame" title="Ballotpedia:Emma Burlingame">Emma Burlingame</a> • <a href="/Ballotpedia:Kelly_Coyle" title="Ballotpedia:Kelly Coyle">Kelly Coyle</a> • <a href="/Ballotpedia:Thomas_Ellis" title="Ballotpedia:Thomas Ellis">Thomas Ellis</a> • <a href="/Ballotpedia:Frank_Festa" title="Ballotpedia:Frank Festa">Frank Festa</a> • <a href="/Ballotpedia:Nicole_Fisher" title="Ballotpedia:Nicole Fisher">Nicole Fisher</a> • <a href="/Ballotpedia:Brianna_Hosea" title="Ballotpedia:Brianna Hosea">Brianna Hosea</a> • <a href="/Ballotpedia:Joseph_Greaney" title="Ballotpedia:Joseph Greaney">Joseph Greaney</a> • <a href="/Ballotpedia:Thomas_Grobben" title="Ballotpedia:Thomas Grobben">Thomas Grobben</a> • <a href="/Ballotpedia:Jaime_Healy-Plotkin" title="Ballotpedia:Jaime Healy-Plotkin">Jaime Healy-Plotkin</a> • <a href="/Ballotpedia:Tyler_King" title="Ballotpedia:Tyler King">Tyler King</a> • <a href="/Ballotpedia:Glorie_Martinez" title="Ballotpedia:Glorie Martinez">Glorie Martinez</a> • <a href="/Ballotpedia:Nathan_Maxwell" title="Ballotpedia:Nathan Maxwell">Nathan Maxwell</a> • <a href="/Ballotpedia:Ellie_Mikus" title="Ballotpedia:Ellie Mikus">Ellie Mikus</a> • <a href="/Ballotpedia:Jackie_Mitchell" title="Ballotpedia:Jackie Mitchell">Jackie Mitchell</a> • <a href="/Ballotpedia:Ellen_Morrissey" title="Ballotpedia:Ellen Morrissey">Ellen Morrissey</a> • <a href="/Ballotpedia:Mackenzie_Murphy" title="Ballotpedia:Mackenzie Murphy">Mackenzie Murphy</a> • <a href="/Ballotpedia:Kaley_Platek" title="Ballotpedia:Kaley Platek">Kaley Platek</a> • <a href="/Ballotpedia:Samantha_Post" title="Ballotpedia:Samantha Post">Samantha Post</a> • <a href="/Ballotpedia:Adam_Powell" title="Ballotpedia:Adam Powell">Adam Powell</a> • <a href="/Ballotpedia:Ethan_Rice" title="Ballotpedia:Ethan Rice">Ethan Rice</a> • <a href="/Ballotpedia:Spencer_Richardson" title="Ballotpedia:Spencer Richardson">Spencer Richardson</a> • <a href="/Ballotpedia:Victoria_Rose" title="Ballotpedia:Victoria Rose">Victoria Rose</a> • <a href="/Ballotpedia:Briana_Ryan" title="Ballotpedia:Briana Ryan">Briana Ryan</a> • <a href="/Ballotpedia:Myj_Saintyl" title="Ballotpedia:Myj Saintyl">Myj Saintyl</a> • <a href="/Ballotpedia:Maddy_Salucka" title="Ballotpedia:Maddy Salucka">Maddy Salucka</a> • <a href="/Ballotpedia:Maddie_Sinclair_Johnson" 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