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class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="pt-sitesupport-2" class="user-links-collapsible-item mw-list-item user-links-collapsible-item"><a data-mw="interface" href="https://donate.wikimedia.org/?wmf_source=donate&wmf_medium=sidebar&wmf_campaign=it.wikipedia.org&uselang=it" class=""><span>Fai una donazione</span></a> </li> <li id="pt-createaccount-2" class="user-links-collapsible-item mw-list-item user-links-collapsible-item"><a data-mw="interface" href="/w/index.php?title=Speciale:CreaUtenza&returnto=Jena" title="Si consiglia di registrarsi e di effettuare l'accesso, anche se non è obbligatorio" class=""><span>registrati</span></a> </li> <li id="pt-login-2" class="user-links-collapsible-item mw-list-item user-links-collapsible-item"><a data-mw="interface" href="/w/index.php?title=Speciale:Entra&returnto=Jena" title="Si consiglia di effettuare l'accesso, anche se non è obbligatorio [o]" accesskey="o" class=""><span>entra</span></a> </li> </ul> </div> </div> </div> <div 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class="vector-menu mw-portlet mw-portlet-user-menu-anon-editor" > <div class="vector-menu-heading"> Pagine per utenti anonimi <a href="/wiki/Aiuto:Benvenuto" aria-label="Ulteriori informazioni sulla contribuzione"><span>ulteriori informazioni</span></a> </div> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="pt-anoncontribs" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Speciale:MieiContributi" title="Un elenco delle modifiche fatte da questo indirizzo IP [y]" accesskey="y"><span>contributi</span></a></li><li id="pt-anontalk" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Speciale:MieDiscussioni" title="Discussioni sulle modifiche fatte da questo indirizzo IP [n]" accesskey="n"><span>discussioni</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> </div> </div> </nav> </div> </header> </div> <div class="mw-page-container"> <div class="mw-page-container-inner"> <div class="vector-sitenotice-container"> <div id="siteNotice"></div> </div> <div class="vector-column-start"> <div 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vector-pinnable-header-unpin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-toc.unpin">nascondi</button> </div> <ul class="vector-toc-contents" id="mw-panel-toc-list"> <li id="toc-mw-content-text" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1"> <a href="#" class="vector-toc-link"> <div class="vector-toc-text">Inizio</div> </a> </li> <li id="toc-Storia" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Storia"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">1</span> <span>Storia</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Storia-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Cultura" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Cultura"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">2</span> <span>Cultura</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Cultura-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Geografia_antropica" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Geografia_antropica"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">3</span> <span>Geografia antropica</span> </div> </a> <button aria-controls="toc-Geografia_antropica-sublist" class="cdx-button cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only vector-toc-toggle"> <span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-expand"></span> <span>Attiva/disattiva la sottosezione Geografia antropica</span> </button> <ul id="toc-Geografia_antropica-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> <li id="toc-Suddivisioni_amministrative" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Suddivisioni_amministrative"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">3.1</span> <span>Suddivisioni amministrative</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Suddivisioni_amministrative-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Infrastrutture_e_trasporti" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Infrastrutture_e_trasporti"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">4</span> <span>Infrastrutture e trasporti</span> </div> </a> <button aria-controls="toc-Infrastrutture_e_trasporti-sublist" class="cdx-button cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only vector-toc-toggle"> <span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-expand"></span> <span>Attiva/disattiva la sottosezione Infrastrutture e trasporti</span> </button> <ul id="toc-Infrastrutture_e_trasporti-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> <li id="toc-Rete_tranviaria" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Rete_tranviaria"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">4.1</span> <span>Rete tranviaria</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Rete_tranviaria-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Sport" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Sport"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">5</span> <span>Sport</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Sport-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Amministrazione" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Amministrazione"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">6</span> <span>Amministrazione</span> </div> </a> <button aria-controls="toc-Amministrazione-sublist" class="cdx-button cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only vector-toc-toggle"> <span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-expand"></span> <span>Attiva/disattiva la sottosezione Amministrazione</span> </button> <ul id="toc-Amministrazione-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> <li id="toc-Gemellaggi" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Gemellaggi"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">6.1</span> <span>Gemellaggi</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Gemellaggi-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Università_e_ricerca" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Università_e_ricerca"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">7</span> <span>Università e ricerca</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Università_e_ricerca-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Note" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Note"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">8</span> <span>Note</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Note-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Altri_progetti" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Altri_progetti"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">9</span> <span>Altri progetti</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Altri_progetti-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Collegamenti_esterni" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Collegamenti_esterni"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">10</span> <span>Collegamenti esterni</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Collegamenti_esterni-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> </ul> </div> </div> </nav> </div> </div> <div class="mw-content-container"> <main id="content" class="mw-body"> <header class="mw-body-header vector-page-titlebar"> <nav aria-label="Indice" class="vector-toc-landmark"> <div id="vector-page-titlebar-toc" class="vector-dropdown vector-page-titlebar-toc vector-button-flush-left" title="Indice" > <input type="checkbox" id="vector-page-titlebar-toc-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-vector-page-titlebar-toc" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox " aria-label="Mostra/Nascondi l'indice" > <label id="vector-page-titlebar-toc-label" for="vector-page-titlebar-toc-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only " aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-listBullet mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-listBullet"></span> <span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">Mostra/Nascondi l'indice</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div id="vector-page-titlebar-toc-unpinned-container" class="vector-unpinned-container"> </div> </div> </div> </nav> <h1 id="firstHeading" class="firstHeading mw-first-heading"><span class="mw-page-title-main">Jena</span></h1> <div id="p-lang-btn" class="vector-dropdown mw-portlet mw-portlet-lang" > <input type="checkbox" id="p-lang-btn-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-p-lang-btn" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox mw-interlanguage-selector" aria-label="Vai a una voce in un'altra lingua. Disponibile in 102 lingue" > <label id="p-lang-btn-label" for="p-lang-btn-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--action-progressive mw-portlet-lang-heading-102" aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-language-progressive mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-language-progressive"></span> <span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">102 lingue</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-af mw-list-item"><a href="https://af.wikipedia.org/wiki/Jena" title="Jena - afrikaans" lang="af" hreflang="af" data-title="Jena" data-language-autonym="Afrikaans" data-language-local-name="afrikaans" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Afrikaans</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-an mw-list-item"><a href="https://an.wikipedia.org/wiki/Jena" title="Jena - aragonese" lang="an" hreflang="an" data-title="Jena" data-language-autonym="Aragonés" data-language-local-name="aragonese" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Aragonés</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ar mw-list-item"><a href="https://ar.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D9%8A%D9%86%D8%A7" title="ينا - arabo" lang="ar" hreflang="ar" data-title="ينا" data-language-autonym="العربية" data-language-local-name="arabo" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>العربية</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-arz mw-list-item"><a href="https://arz.wikipedia.org/wiki/%DA%86%D9%8A%D9%86%D8%A7" title="چينا - arabo egiziano" lang="arz" hreflang="arz" data-title="چينا" data-language-autonym="مصرى" data-language-local-name="arabo egiziano" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>مصرى</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ast mw-list-item"><a href="https://ast.wikipedia.org/wiki/Jena" title="Jena - asturiano" lang="ast" hreflang="ast" data-title="Jena" data-language-autonym="Asturianu" data-language-local-name="asturiano" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Asturianu</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-az mw-list-item"><a href="https://az.wikipedia.org/wiki/Yena" title="Yena - azerbaigiano" lang="az" hreflang="az" data-title="Yena" data-language-autonym="Azərbaycanca" data-language-local-name="azerbaigiano" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Azərbaycanca</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-azb mw-list-item"><a href="https://azb.wikipedia.org/wiki/%DB%8C%D9%86%D8%A7" title="ینا - South Azerbaijani" lang="azb" hreflang="azb" data-title="ینا" data-language-autonym="تۆرکجه" data-language-local-name="South Azerbaijani" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>تۆرکجه</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ba mw-list-item"><a href="https://ba.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%99%D0%B5%D0%BD%D0%B0_(%D2%A1%D0%B0%D0%BB%D0%B0)" title="Йена (ҡала) - baschiro" lang="ba" hreflang="ba" data-title="Йена (ҡала)" data-language-autonym="Башҡортса" data-language-local-name="baschiro" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Башҡортса</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ban mw-list-item"><a href="https://ban.wikipedia.org/wiki/Jena" title="Jena - balinese" lang="ban" hreflang="ban" data-title="Jena" data-language-autonym="Basa Bali" data-language-local-name="balinese" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Basa Bali</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-be mw-list-item"><a href="https://be.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%95%D0%BD%D0%B0" title="Ена - bielorusso" lang="be" hreflang="be" data-title="Ена" data-language-autonym="Беларуская" data-language-local-name="bielorusso" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Беларуская</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-be-x-old mw-list-item"><a href="https://be-tarask.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%95%D0%BD%D0%B0_(%D0%B3%D0%BE%D1%80%D0%B0%D0%B4)" title="Ена (горад) - Belarusian (Taraškievica orthography)" lang="be-tarask" hreflang="be-tarask" data-title="Ена (горад)" data-language-autonym="Беларуская (тарашкевіца)" data-language-local-name="Belarusian (Taraškievica orthography)" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Беларуская (тарашкевіца)</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bg mw-list-item"><a href="https://bg.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%99%D0%B5%D0%BD%D0%B0" title="Йена - bulgaro" lang="bg" hreflang="bg" data-title="Йена" data-language-autonym="Български" data-language-local-name="bulgaro" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Български</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bpy mw-list-item"><a href="https://bpy.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A6%9C%E0%A7%87%E0%A6%A8%E0%A6%BE" title="জেনা - bishnupriya" lang="bpy" hreflang="bpy" data-title="জেনা" data-language-autonym="বিষ্ণুপ্রিয়া মণিপুরী" data-language-local-name="bishnupriya" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>বিষ্ণুপ্রিয়া মণিপুরী</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-br mw-list-item"><a href="https://br.wikipedia.org/wiki/Jena" title="Jena - bretone" lang="br" hreflang="br" data-title="Jena" data-language-autonym="Brezhoneg" data-language-local-name="bretone" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Brezhoneg</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bs mw-list-item"><a href="https://bs.wikipedia.org/wiki/Jena" title="Jena - bosniaco" lang="bs" hreflang="bs" data-title="Jena" data-language-autonym="Bosanski" data-language-local-name="bosniaco" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Bosanski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ca mw-list-item"><a href="https://ca.wikipedia.org/wiki/Jena" title="Jena - catalano" lang="ca" hreflang="ca" data-title="Jena" data-language-autonym="Català" data-language-local-name="catalano" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Català</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ceb mw-list-item"><a href="https://ceb.wikipedia.org/wiki/Jena_(munisipyo)" title="Jena (munisipyo) - cebuano" lang="ceb" hreflang="ceb" data-title="Jena (munisipyo)" data-language-autonym="Cebuano" data-language-local-name="cebuano" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Cebuano</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-cs mw-list-item"><a href="https://cs.wikipedia.org/wiki/Jena" title="Jena - ceco" lang="cs" hreflang="cs" data-title="Jena" data-language-autonym="Čeština" data-language-local-name="ceco" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Čeština</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-cy mw-list-item"><a href="https://cy.wikipedia.org/wiki/Jena" title="Jena - gallese" lang="cy" hreflang="cy" data-title="Jena" data-language-autonym="Cymraeg" data-language-local-name="gallese" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Cymraeg</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-da mw-list-item"><a href="https://da.wikipedia.org/wiki/Jena" title="Jena - danese" lang="da" hreflang="da" data-title="Jena" data-language-autonym="Dansk" data-language-local-name="danese" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Dansk</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-de badge-Q17437798 badge-goodarticle mw-list-item" title="voce di qualità"><a href="https://de.wikipedia.org/wiki/Jena" title="Jena - tedesco" lang="de" hreflang="de" data-title="Jena" data-language-autonym="Deutsch" data-language-local-name="tedesco" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Deutsch</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-diq mw-list-item"><a href="https://diq.wikipedia.org/wiki/Jena" title="Jena - Dimli" lang="diq" hreflang="diq" data-title="Jena" data-language-autonym="Zazaki" data-language-local-name="Dimli" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Zazaki</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-el mw-list-item"><a href="https://el.wikipedia.org/wiki/%CE%99%CE%AD%CE%BD%CE%B1" title="Ιένα - greco" lang="el" hreflang="el" data-title="Ιένα" data-language-autonym="Ελληνικά" data-language-local-name="greco" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Ελληνικά</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-en mw-list-item"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Jena" title="Jena - inglese" lang="en" hreflang="en" data-title="Jena" data-language-autonym="English" data-language-local-name="inglese" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>English</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-eo mw-list-item"><a href="https://eo.wikipedia.org/wiki/Jena" title="Jena - esperanto" lang="eo" hreflang="eo" data-title="Jena" data-language-autonym="Esperanto" data-language-local-name="esperanto" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Esperanto</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-es mw-list-item"><a href="https://es.wikipedia.org/wiki/Jena" title="Jena - spagnolo" lang="es" hreflang="es" data-title="Jena" data-language-autonym="Español" data-language-local-name="spagnolo" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Español</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-et mw-list-item"><a href="https://et.wikipedia.org/wiki/Jena" title="Jena - estone" lang="et" hreflang="et" data-title="Jena" data-language-autonym="Eesti" data-language-local-name="estone" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Eesti</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-eu mw-list-item"><a href="https://eu.wikipedia.org/wiki/Jena" title="Jena - basco" lang="eu" hreflang="eu" data-title="Jena" data-language-autonym="Euskara" data-language-local-name="basco" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Euskara</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fa mw-list-item"><a href="https://fa.wikipedia.org/wiki/%DB%8C%D9%86%D8%A7" title="ینا - persiano" lang="fa" hreflang="fa" data-title="ینا" data-language-autonym="فارسی" data-language-local-name="persiano" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>فارسی</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fi mw-list-item"><a href="https://fi.wikipedia.org/wiki/Jena" title="Jena - finlandese" lang="fi" hreflang="fi" data-title="Jena" data-language-autonym="Suomi" data-language-local-name="finlandese" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Suomi</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fr mw-list-item"><a href="https://fr.wikipedia.org/wiki/I%C3%A9na" title="Iéna - francese" lang="fr" hreflang="fr" data-title="Iéna" data-language-autonym="Français" data-language-local-name="francese" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Français</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-frr mw-list-item"><a href="https://frr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Jena" title="Jena - frisone settentrionale" lang="frr" hreflang="frr" data-title="Jena" data-language-autonym="Nordfriisk" data-language-local-name="frisone settentrionale" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Nordfriisk</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fy mw-list-item"><a href="https://fy.wikipedia.org/wiki/Jena" title="Jena - frisone occidentale" lang="fy" hreflang="fy" data-title="Jena" data-language-autonym="Frysk" data-language-local-name="frisone occidentale" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Frysk</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ga mw-list-item"><a href="https://ga.wikipedia.org/wiki/Jena" title="Jena - irlandese" lang="ga" hreflang="ga" data-title="Jena" data-language-autonym="Gaeilge" data-language-local-name="irlandese" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Gaeilge</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-gd mw-list-item"><a href="https://gd.wikipedia.org/wiki/Jena" title="Jena - gaelico scozzese" lang="gd" hreflang="gd" data-title="Jena" data-language-autonym="Gàidhlig" data-language-local-name="gaelico scozzese" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Gàidhlig</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-gl mw-list-item"><a href="https://gl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Jena" title="Jena - galiziano" lang="gl" hreflang="gl" data-title="Jena" data-language-autonym="Galego" data-language-local-name="galiziano" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Galego</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ha mw-list-item"><a href="https://ha.wikipedia.org/wiki/Jena" title="Jena - hausa" lang="ha" hreflang="ha" data-title="Jena" data-language-autonym="Hausa" data-language-local-name="hausa" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Hausa</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hak mw-list-item"><a href="https://hak.wikipedia.org/wiki/Jena" title="Jena - hakka" lang="hak" hreflang="hak" data-title="Jena" data-language-autonym="客家語 / Hak-kâ-ngî" data-language-local-name="hakka" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>客家語 / Hak-kâ-ngî</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-he mw-list-item"><a href="https://he.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D7%99%D7%A0%D7%94" title="ינה - ebraico" lang="he" hreflang="he" data-title="ינה" data-language-autonym="עברית" data-language-local-name="ebraico" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>עברית</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hi mw-list-item"><a href="https://hi.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A4%9C%E0%A5%87%E0%A4%A8%E0%A4%BE" title="जेना - hindi" lang="hi" hreflang="hi" data-title="जेना" data-language-autonym="हिन्दी" data-language-local-name="hindi" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>हिन्दी</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hr mw-list-item"><a href="https://hr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Jena" title="Jena - croato" lang="hr" hreflang="hr" data-title="Jena" data-language-autonym="Hrvatski" data-language-local-name="croato" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Hrvatski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hsb mw-list-item"><a href="https://hsb.wikipedia.org/wiki/Jena" title="Jena - alto sorabo" lang="hsb" hreflang="hsb" data-title="Jena" data-language-autonym="Hornjoserbsce" data-language-local-name="alto sorabo" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Hornjoserbsce</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hu mw-list-item"><a href="https://hu.wikipedia.org/wiki/J%C3%A9na" title="Jéna - ungherese" lang="hu" hreflang="hu" data-title="Jéna" data-language-autonym="Magyar" data-language-local-name="ungherese" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Magyar</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hy mw-list-item"><a href="https://hy.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D4%B5%D5%B6%D5%A1" title="Ենա - armeno" lang="hy" hreflang="hy" data-title="Ենա" data-language-autonym="Հայերեն" data-language-local-name="armeno" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Հայերեն</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ia mw-list-item"><a href="https://ia.wikipedia.org/wiki/Jena" title="Jena - interlingua" lang="ia" hreflang="ia" data-title="Jena" data-language-autonym="Interlingua" data-language-local-name="interlingua" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Interlingua</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-id mw-list-item"><a href="https://id.wikipedia.org/wiki/Jena" title="Jena - indonesiano" lang="id" hreflang="id" data-title="Jena" data-language-autonym="Bahasa Indonesia" data-language-local-name="indonesiano" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Bahasa Indonesia</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ie mw-list-item"><a href="https://ie.wikipedia.org/wiki/Jena" title="Jena - interlingue" lang="ie" hreflang="ie" data-title="Jena" data-language-autonym="Interlingue" data-language-local-name="interlingue" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Interlingue</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-io mw-list-item"><a href="https://io.wikipedia.org/wiki/Jena" title="Jena - ido" lang="io" hreflang="io" data-title="Jena" data-language-autonym="Ido" data-language-local-name="ido" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Ido</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-is mw-list-item"><a href="https://is.wikipedia.org/wiki/Jena" title="Jena - islandese" lang="is" hreflang="is" data-title="Jena" data-language-autonym="Íslenska" data-language-local-name="islandese" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Íslenska</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ja mw-list-item"><a href="https://ja.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E3%82%A4%E3%82%A7%E3%83%BC%E3%83%8A" title="イェーナ - giapponese" lang="ja" hreflang="ja" data-title="イェーナ" data-language-autonym="日本語" data-language-local-name="giapponese" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>日本語</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ka mw-list-item"><a href="https://ka.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E1%83%98%E1%83%94%E1%83%9C%E1%83%90" title="იენა - georgiano" lang="ka" hreflang="ka" data-title="იენა" data-language-autonym="ქართული" data-language-local-name="georgiano" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ქართული</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-kk mw-list-item"><a href="https://kk.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%99%D0%B5%D0%BD%D0%B0" title="Йена - kazako" lang="kk" hreflang="kk" data-title="Йена" data-language-autonym="Қазақша" data-language-local-name="kazako" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Қазақша</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ko mw-list-item"><a href="https://ko.wikipedia.org/wiki/%EC%98%88%EB%82%98" title="예나 - coreano" lang="ko" hreflang="ko" data-title="예나" data-language-autonym="한국어" data-language-local-name="coreano" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>한국어</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ku mw-list-item"><a href="https://ku.wikipedia.org/wiki/Jena" title="Jena - curdo" lang="ku" hreflang="ku" data-title="Jena" data-language-autonym="Kurdî" data-language-local-name="curdo" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Kurdî</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ky mw-list-item"><a href="https://ky.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%99%D0%B5%D0%BD%D0%B0" title="Йена - kirghiso" lang="ky" hreflang="ky" data-title="Йена" data-language-autonym="Кыргызча" data-language-local-name="kirghiso" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Кыргызча</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-la mw-list-item"><a href="https://la.wikipedia.org/wiki/Iena" title="Iena - latino" lang="la" hreflang="la" data-title="Iena" data-language-autonym="Latina" data-language-local-name="latino" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Latina</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-lld mw-list-item"><a href="https://lld.wikipedia.org/wiki/Jena" title="Jena - ladino" lang="lld" hreflang="lld" data-title="Jena" data-language-autonym="Ladin" data-language-local-name="ladino" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Ladin</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-lmo mw-list-item"><a href="https://lmo.wikipedia.org/wiki/Jena" title="Jena - lombardo" lang="lmo" hreflang="lmo" data-title="Jena" data-language-autonym="Lombard" data-language-local-name="lombardo" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Lombard</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-lt mw-list-item"><a href="https://lt.wikipedia.org/wiki/J%C4%97na" title="Jėna - lituano" lang="lt" hreflang="lt" data-title="Jėna" data-language-autonym="Lietuvių" data-language-local-name="lituano" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Lietuvių</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-lv mw-list-item"><a href="https://lv.wikipedia.org/wiki/J%C4%93na" title="Jēna - lettone" lang="lv" hreflang="lv" data-title="Jēna" data-language-autonym="Latviešu" data-language-local-name="lettone" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Latviešu</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-mg mw-list-item"><a href="https://mg.wikipedia.org/wiki/Jena" title="Jena - malgascio" lang="mg" hreflang="mg" data-title="Jena" data-language-autonym="Malagasy" data-language-local-name="malgascio" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Malagasy</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-mk mw-list-item"><a href="https://mk.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%88%D0%B5%D0%BD%D0%B0" title="Јена - macedone" lang="mk" hreflang="mk" data-title="Јена" data-language-autonym="Македонски" data-language-local-name="macedone" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Македонски</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ml mw-list-item"><a href="https://ml.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%B4%AF%E0%B5%86%E0%B4%A8" title="യെന - malayalam" lang="ml" hreflang="ml" data-title="യെന" data-language-autonym="മലയാളം" data-language-local-name="malayalam" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>മലയാളം</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ms mw-list-item"><a href="https://ms.wikipedia.org/wiki/Jena,_Jerman" title="Jena, Jerman - malese" lang="ms" hreflang="ms" data-title="Jena, Jerman" data-language-autonym="Bahasa Melayu" data-language-local-name="malese" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Bahasa Melayu</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-nds mw-list-item"><a href="https://nds.wikipedia.org/wiki/Jena" title="Jena - basso tedesco" lang="nds" hreflang="nds" data-title="Jena" data-language-autonym="Plattdüütsch" data-language-local-name="basso tedesco" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Plattdüütsch</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-new mw-list-item"><a href="https://new.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A4%9C%E0%A5%87%E0%A4%A8%E0%A4%BE" title="जेना - newari" lang="new" hreflang="new" data-title="जेना" data-language-autonym="नेपाल भाषा" data-language-local-name="newari" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>नेपाल भाषा</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-nl mw-list-item"><a href="https://nl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Jena_(Duitsland)" title="Jena (Duitsland) - olandese" lang="nl" hreflang="nl" data-title="Jena (Duitsland)" data-language-autonym="Nederlands" data-language-local-name="olandese" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Nederlands</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-nn mw-list-item"><a href="https://nn.wikipedia.org/wiki/Jena" title="Jena - norvegese nynorsk" lang="nn" hreflang="nn" data-title="Jena" data-language-autonym="Norsk nynorsk" data-language-local-name="norvegese nynorsk" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Norsk nynorsk</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-no mw-list-item"><a href="https://no.wikipedia.org/wiki/Jena" title="Jena - norvegese bokmål" lang="nb" hreflang="nb" data-title="Jena" data-language-autonym="Norsk bokmål" data-language-local-name="norvegese bokmål" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Norsk bokmål</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-oc mw-list-item"><a href="https://oc.wikipedia.org/wiki/Jena" title="Jena - occitano" lang="oc" hreflang="oc" data-title="Jena" data-language-autonym="Occitan" data-language-local-name="occitano" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Occitan</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-os mw-list-item"><a href="https://os.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%99%D0%B5%D0%BD%C3%A6_(%D1%81%D0%B0%D1%85%D0%B0%D1%80)" title="Йенæ (сахар) - ossetico" lang="os" hreflang="os" data-title="Йенæ (сахар)" data-language-autonym="Ирон" data-language-local-name="ossetico" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Ирон</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pl mw-list-item"><a href="https://pl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Jena" title="Jena - polacco" lang="pl" hreflang="pl" data-title="Jena" data-language-autonym="Polski" data-language-local-name="polacco" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Polski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pms mw-list-item"><a href="https://pms.wikipedia.org/wiki/Jena" title="Jena - piemontese" lang="pms" hreflang="pms" data-title="Jena" data-language-autonym="Piemontèis" data-language-local-name="piemontese" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Piemontèis</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pnb mw-list-item"><a href="https://pnb.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%AC%DB%8C%D9%86%D8%A7" title="جینا - Western Punjabi" lang="pnb" hreflang="pnb" data-title="جینا" data-language-autonym="پنجابی" data-language-local-name="Western Punjabi" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>پنجابی</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pt mw-list-item"><a href="https://pt.wikipedia.org/wiki/Jena" title="Jena - portoghese" lang="pt" hreflang="pt" data-title="Jena" data-language-autonym="Português" data-language-local-name="portoghese" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Português</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ro mw-list-item"><a href="https://ro.wikipedia.org/wiki/Jena" title="Jena - rumeno" lang="ro" hreflang="ro" data-title="Jena" data-language-autonym="Română" data-language-local-name="rumeno" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Română</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ru mw-list-item"><a href="https://ru.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%99%D0%B5%D0%BD%D0%B0_(%D0%B3%D0%BE%D1%80%D0%BE%D0%B4)" title="Йена (город) - russo" lang="ru" hreflang="ru" data-title="Йена (город)" data-language-autonym="Русский" data-language-local-name="russo" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Русский</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sc mw-list-item"><a href="https://sc.wikipedia.org/wiki/Jena" title="Jena - sardo" lang="sc" hreflang="sc" data-title="Jena" data-language-autonym="Sardu" data-language-local-name="sardo" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Sardu</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sco mw-list-item"><a href="https://sco.wikipedia.org/wiki/Jena" title="Jena - scozzese" lang="sco" hreflang="sco" data-title="Jena" data-language-autonym="Scots" data-language-local-name="scozzese" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Scots</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sh mw-list-item"><a href="https://sh.wikipedia.org/wiki/Jena" title="Jena - serbo-croato" lang="sh" hreflang="sh" data-title="Jena" data-language-autonym="Srpskohrvatski / српскохрватски" data-language-local-name="serbo-croato" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Srpskohrvatski / српскохрватски</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-simple mw-list-item"><a href="https://simple.wikipedia.org/wiki/Jena" title="Jena - Simple English" lang="en-simple" hreflang="en-simple" data-title="Jena" data-language-autonym="Simple English" data-language-local-name="Simple English" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Simple English</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sk mw-list-item"><a href="https://sk.wikipedia.org/wiki/Jena" title="Jena - slovacco" lang="sk" hreflang="sk" data-title="Jena" data-language-autonym="Slovenčina" data-language-local-name="slovacco" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Slovenčina</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sq mw-list-item"><a href="https://sq.wikipedia.org/wiki/Jena" title="Jena - albanese" lang="sq" hreflang="sq" data-title="Jena" data-language-autonym="Shqip" data-language-local-name="albanese" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Shqip</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sr mw-list-item"><a href="https://sr.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%88%D0%B5%D0%BD%D0%B0" title="Јена - serbo" lang="sr" hreflang="sr" data-title="Јена" data-language-autonym="Српски / srpski" data-language-local-name="serbo" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Српски / srpski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-stq mw-list-item"><a href="https://stq.wikipedia.org/wiki/Jena" title="Jena - saterfriesisch" lang="stq" hreflang="stq" data-title="Jena" data-language-autonym="Seeltersk" data-language-local-name="saterfriesisch" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Seeltersk</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sv mw-list-item"><a href="https://sv.wikipedia.org/wiki/Jena" title="Jena - svedese" lang="sv" hreflang="sv" data-title="Jena" data-language-autonym="Svenska" data-language-local-name="svedese" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Svenska</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sw mw-list-item"><a href="https://sw.wikipedia.org/wiki/Jena" title="Jena - swahili" lang="sw" hreflang="sw" data-title="Jena" data-language-autonym="Kiswahili" data-language-local-name="swahili" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Kiswahili</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-szl mw-list-item"><a href="https://szl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Jena" title="Jena - slesiano" lang="szl" hreflang="szl" data-title="Jena" data-language-autonym="Ślůnski" data-language-local-name="slesiano" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Ślůnski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-th mw-list-item"><a href="https://th.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%B9%80%E0%B8%A2%E0%B8%99%E0%B8%B2" title="เยนา - thailandese" lang="th" hreflang="th" data-title="เยนา" data-language-autonym="ไทย" data-language-local-name="thailandese" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ไทย</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-tr mw-list-item"><a href="https://tr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Jena" title="Jena - turco" lang="tr" hreflang="tr" data-title="Jena" data-language-autonym="Türkçe" data-language-local-name="turco" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Türkçe</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-tt mw-list-item"><a href="https://tt.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%95%D0%BD%D0%B0_(%D1%88%D3%99%D2%BB%D3%99%D1%80)" title="Ена (шәһәр) - tataro" lang="tt" hreflang="tt" data-title="Ена (шәһәр)" data-language-autonym="Татарча / tatarça" data-language-local-name="tataro" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Татарча / tatarça</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-tum mw-list-item"><a href="https://tum.wikipedia.org/wiki/Jena" title="Jena - tumbuka" lang="tum" hreflang="tum" data-title="Jena" data-language-autonym="ChiTumbuka" data-language-local-name="tumbuka" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ChiTumbuka</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-uk mw-list-item"><a href="https://uk.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%84%D0%BD%D0%B0_(%D0%BC%D1%96%D1%81%D1%82%D0%BE)" title="Єна (місто) - ucraino" lang="uk" hreflang="uk" data-title="Єна (місто)" data-language-autonym="Українська" data-language-local-name="ucraino" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Українська</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ur mw-list-item"><a href="https://ur.wikipedia.org/wiki/%DB%8C%D8%A6%D9%86%D8%A7" title="یئنا - urdu" lang="ur" hreflang="ur" data-title="یئنا" data-language-autonym="اردو" data-language-local-name="urdu" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>اردو</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-uz mw-list-item"><a href="https://uz.wikipedia.org/wiki/Jena" title="Jena - uzbeco" lang="uz" hreflang="uz" data-title="Jena" data-language-autonym="Oʻzbekcha / ўзбекча" data-language-local-name="uzbeco" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Oʻzbekcha / ўзбекча</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-vi mw-list-item"><a href="https://vi.wikipedia.org/wiki/Jena" title="Jena - vietnamita" lang="vi" hreflang="vi" data-title="Jena" data-language-autonym="Tiếng Việt" data-language-local-name="vietnamita" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Tiếng Việt</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-vo mw-list-item"><a href="https://vo.wikipedia.org/wiki/Jena" title="Jena - volapük" lang="vo" hreflang="vo" data-title="Jena" data-language-autonym="Volapük" data-language-local-name="volapük" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Volapük</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-war mw-list-item"><a href="https://war.wikipedia.org/wiki/Jena" title="Jena - waray" lang="war" hreflang="war" data-title="Jena" data-language-autonym="Winaray" data-language-local-name="waray" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Winaray</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-wuu mw-list-item"><a href="https://wuu.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E8%80%B6%E6%8B%BF" title="耶拿 - wu" lang="wuu" hreflang="wuu" data-title="耶拿" data-language-autonym="吴语" data-language-local-name="wu" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>吴语</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-zh mw-list-item"><a href="https://zh.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E8%80%B6%E6%8B%BF" title="耶拿 - cinese" lang="zh" hreflang="zh" data-title="耶拿" data-language-autonym="中文" data-language-local-name="cinese" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>中文</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-zh-min-nan mw-list-item"><a href="https://zh-min-nan.wikipedia.org/wiki/Jena" title="Jena - min nan" lang="nan" hreflang="nan" data-title="Jena" data-language-autonym="閩南語 / Bân-lâm-gú" data-language-local-name="min nan" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>閩南語 / Bân-lâm-gú</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-zh-yue mw-list-item"><a href="https://zh-yue.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E8%80%B6%E6%8B%BF" title="耶拿 - cantonese" lang="yue" hreflang="yue" data-title="耶拿" data-language-autonym="粵語" data-language-local-name="cantonese" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>粵語</span></a></li> </ul> <div class="after-portlet after-portlet-lang"><span class="wb-langlinks-edit wb-langlinks-link"><a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Special:EntityPage/Q3150#sitelinks-wikipedia" title="Modifica collegamenti interlinguistici" class="wbc-editpage">Modifica collegamenti</a></span></div> </div> </div> </div> </header> <div class="vector-page-toolbar"> <div class="vector-page-toolbar-container"> <div id="left-navigation"> <nav aria-label="Namespace"> <div id="p-associated-pages" class="vector-menu vector-menu-tabs mw-portlet mw-portlet-associated-pages" > <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="ca-nstab-main" class="selected vector-tab-noicon mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Jena" title="Vedi la voce [c]" accesskey="c"><span>Voce</span></a></li><li id="ca-talk" class="vector-tab-noicon mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Discussione:Jena" rel="discussion" title="Vedi le discussioni relative a questa pagina [t]" accesskey="t"><span>Discussione</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> <div id="vector-variants-dropdown" class="vector-dropdown emptyPortlet" > <input type="checkbox" id="vector-variants-dropdown-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-vector-variants-dropdown" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox " aria-label="Cambia versione linguistica" > <label id="vector-variants-dropdown-label" for="vector-variants-dropdown-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet" aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">italiano</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div id="p-variants" class="vector-menu mw-portlet mw-portlet-variants emptyPortlet" > <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> </ul> </div> </div> </div> </div> </nav> </div> <div id="right-navigation" class="vector-collapsible"> <nav aria-label="Visite"> <div id="p-views" class="vector-menu vector-menu-tabs mw-portlet mw-portlet-views" > <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="ca-view" class="selected vector-tab-noicon mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Jena"><span>Leggi</span></a></li><li id="ca-ve-edit" class="vector-tab-noicon mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Jena&veaction=edit" title="Modifica questa pagina [v]" accesskey="v"><span>Modifica</span></a></li><li id="ca-edit" class="collapsible vector-tab-noicon mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Jena&action=edit" title="Modifica il wikitesto di questa pagina [e]" accesskey="e"><span>Modifica wikitesto</span></a></li><li id="ca-history" class="vector-tab-noicon mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Jena&action=history" title="Versioni precedenti di questa pagina [h]" accesskey="h"><span>Cronologia</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> </nav> <nav class="vector-page-tools-landmark" aria-label="Strumenti pagine"> <div id="vector-page-tools-dropdown" class="vector-dropdown vector-page-tools-dropdown" > <input type="checkbox" id="vector-page-tools-dropdown-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-vector-page-tools-dropdown" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox " aria-label="Strumenti" > <label id="vector-page-tools-dropdown-label" for="vector-page-tools-dropdown-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet" aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">Strumenti</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div id="vector-page-tools-unpinned-container" class="vector-unpinned-container"> <div id="vector-page-tools" class="vector-page-tools vector-pinnable-element"> <div class="vector-pinnable-header vector-page-tools-pinnable-header vector-pinnable-header-unpinned" data-feature-name="page-tools-pinned" data-pinnable-element-id="vector-page-tools" data-pinned-container-id="vector-page-tools-pinned-container" data-unpinned-container-id="vector-page-tools-unpinned-container" > <div class="vector-pinnable-header-label">Strumenti</div> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-pin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-page-tools.pin">sposta nella barra laterale</button> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-unpin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-page-tools.unpin">nascondi</button> </div> <div id="p-cactions" class="vector-menu mw-portlet mw-portlet-cactions emptyPortlet vector-has-collapsible-items" title="Altre opzioni" > <div class="vector-menu-heading"> Azioni </div> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="ca-more-view" class="selected vector-more-collapsible-item mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Jena"><span>Leggi</span></a></li><li id="ca-more-ve-edit" class="vector-more-collapsible-item mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Jena&veaction=edit" title="Modifica questa pagina [v]" accesskey="v"><span>Modifica</span></a></li><li id="ca-more-edit" class="collapsible vector-more-collapsible-item mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Jena&action=edit" title="Modifica il wikitesto di questa pagina [e]" accesskey="e"><span>Modifica wikitesto</span></a></li><li id="ca-more-history" class="vector-more-collapsible-item mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Jena&action=history"><span>Cronologia</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> <div id="p-tb" class="vector-menu mw-portlet mw-portlet-tb" > <div class="vector-menu-heading"> Generale </div> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="t-whatlinkshere" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Speciale:PuntanoQui/Jena" title="Elenco di tutte le pagine che sono collegate a questa [j]" accesskey="j"><span>Puntano qui</span></a></li><li id="t-recentchangeslinked" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Speciale:ModificheCorrelate/Jena" rel="nofollow" title="Elenco delle ultime modifiche alle pagine collegate a questa [k]" accesskey="k"><span>Modifiche correlate</span></a></li><li id="t-permalink" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Jena&oldid=140675547" title="Collegamento permanente a questa versione di questa pagina"><span>Link permanente</span></a></li><li id="t-info" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Jena&action=info" title="Ulteriori informazioni su questa pagina"><span>Informazioni pagina</span></a></li><li id="t-cite" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Speciale:Cita&page=Jena&id=140675547&wpFormIdentifier=titleform" title="Informazioni su come citare questa pagina"><span>Cita questa voce</span></a></li><li id="t-urlshortener" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Speciale:UrlShortener&url=https%3A%2F%2Fit.wikipedia.org%2Fwiki%2FJena"><span>Ottieni URL breve</span></a></li><li id="t-urlshortener-qrcode" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Speciale:QrCode&url=https%3A%2F%2Fit.wikipedia.org%2Fwiki%2FJena"><span>Scarica codice QR</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> <div id="p-coll-print_export" class="vector-menu mw-portlet mw-portlet-coll-print_export" > <div class="vector-menu-heading"> Stampa/esporta </div> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="coll-create_a_book" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Speciale:Libro&bookcmd=book_creator&referer=Jena"><span>Crea un libro</span></a></li><li id="coll-download-as-rl" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Speciale:DownloadAsPdf&page=Jena&action=show-download-screen"><span>Scarica come PDF</span></a></li><li id="t-print" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Jena&printable=yes" title="Versione stampabile di questa pagina [p]" accesskey="p"><span>Versione stampabile</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> <div id="p-wikibase-otherprojects" class="vector-menu mw-portlet mw-portlet-wikibase-otherprojects" > <div class="vector-menu-heading"> In altri progetti </div> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li class="wb-otherproject-link wb-otherproject-commons mw-list-item"><a href="https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Jena" hreflang="en"><span>Wikimedia Commons</span></a></li><li id="t-wikibase" class="wb-otherproject-link wb-otherproject-wikibase-dataitem mw-list-item"><a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Special:EntityPage/Q3150" title="Collegamento all'elemento connesso dell'archivio dati [g]" accesskey="g"><span>Elemento Wikidata</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> </div> </div> </div> </div> </nav> </div> </div> </div> <div class="vector-column-end"> <div class="vector-sticky-pinned-container"> <nav class="vector-page-tools-landmark" aria-label="Strumenti pagine"> <div id="vector-page-tools-pinned-container" class="vector-pinned-container"> </div> </nav> <nav class="vector-appearance-landmark" aria-label="Aspetto"> <div id="vector-appearance-pinned-container" class="vector-pinned-container"> <div id="vector-appearance" class="vector-appearance vector-pinnable-element"> <div class="vector-pinnable-header vector-appearance-pinnable-header vector-pinnable-header-pinned" data-feature-name="appearance-pinned" data-pinnable-element-id="vector-appearance" data-pinned-container-id="vector-appearance-pinned-container" data-unpinned-container-id="vector-appearance-unpinned-container" > <div class="vector-pinnable-header-label">Aspetto</div> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-pin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-appearance.pin">sposta nella barra laterale</button> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-unpin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-appearance.unpin">nascondi</button> </div> </div> </div> </nav> </div> </div> <div id="bodyContent" class="vector-body" aria-labelledby="firstHeading" data-mw-ve-target-container> <div class="vector-body-before-content"> <div class="mw-indicators"> <div id="mw-indicator-coordinates" class="mw-indicator"><div class="mw-parser-output"><div style="font-size: small"><span class="noprint" id="coordinates"><a href="/wiki/Coordinate_geografiche" title="Coordinate geografiche">Coordinate</a>: <a class="mw-kartographer-maplink" data-mw-kartographer="maplink" data-style="osm-intl" href="/wiki/Speciale:Map/10/50.927222/11.586389/it" data-zoom="10" data-lat="50.927222" data-lon="11.586389" data-overlays="["_c4331e320c4f9c107e71443ab3395028801d14e7"]">50°55′38″N 11°35′11″E</a><span class="geo" style="display:none"><span class="latitude">50°55′38″N</span>, <span class="longitude">11°35′11″E</span></span></span></div></div></div> </div> <div id="siteSub" class="noprint">Da Wikipedia, l'enciclopedia libera.</div> </div> <div id="contentSub"><div id="mw-content-subtitle"></div></div> <div id="mw-content-text" class="mw-body-content"><div class="mw-content-ltr mw-parser-output" lang="it" dir="ltr"><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r130658281">body:not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .hatnote.nota-disambigua{clear:both;margin-top:0;padding:.05em .5em}</style> <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r139142988">.mw-parser-output .hatnote-content{align-items:center;display:flex}.mw-parser-output .hatnote-icon{flex-shrink:0}.mw-parser-output .hatnote-icon img{display:flex}.mw-parser-output .hatnote-text{font-style:italic}body:not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .hatnote{border:1px solid #CCC;display:flex;margin:.5em 0;padding:.2em .5em}body:not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .hatnote-text{padding-left:.5em}body.skin-minerva .mw-parser-output .hatnote-icon{padding-right:8px}body.skin-minerva .mw-parser-output .hatnote-icon img{height:auto;width:16px}body.skin--responsive .mw-parser-output .hatnote a.new{color:#d73333}body.skin--responsive .mw-parser-output .hatnote a.new:visited{color:#a55858}</style> <div class="hatnote noprint nota-disambigua"> <div class="hatnote-content"><span class="noviewer hatnote-icon" typeof="mw:File"><span><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/bc/Nota_disambigua.svg/18px-Nota_disambigua.svg.png" decoding="async" width="18" height="18" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/bc/Nota_disambigua.svg/27px-Nota_disambigua.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/bc/Nota_disambigua.svg/36px-Nota_disambigua.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="200" data-file-height="200" /></span></span> <span class="hatnote-text"><a href="/wiki/Aiuto:Disambiguazione" title="Aiuto:Disambiguazione">Disambiguazione</a> – Se stai cercando altri significati, vedi <b><a href="/wiki/Jena_(disambigua)" class="mw-disambig" title="Jena (disambigua)">Jena (disambigua)</a></b>.</span></div> </div> <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r143074810">.mw-parser-output .sinottico{background-color:#f8f9fa;border:1px solid #c8ccd1;border-spacing:0;clear:right;float:right;font-size:95%;line-height:1.4em;margin:0 0 1em 1.5em;width:280px}.mw-parser-output .sinottico caption{font-weight:bold}.mw-parser-output .sinottico>tbody>tr>th:not(:only-child),.mw-parser-output .sinottico_annidata>tbody>tr>th:not(:only-child){background-color:#f3f3f3;border-right:1px solid #e5e5e8;text-align:left;vertical-align:top}.mw-parser-output .sinottico>tbody>tr:not(:last-child)>td,.mw-parser-output .sinottico>tbody>tr:not(:last-child)>th,.mw-parser-output .sinottico_annidata>tbody>tr>td,.mw-parser-output .sinottico_annidata>tbody>tr>th{border-bottom:1px solid #e0e0e0}.mw-parser-output .sinottico>tbody>tr>td,.mw-parser-output .sinottico>tbody>tr>th:not(:only-child),.mw-parser-output .sinottico_annidata>tbody>tr>td,.mw-parser-output .sinottico_annidata>tbody>tr>th:not(:only-child){padding:.25em .4em}.mw-parser-output .sinottico>tbody>tr>td,.mw-parser-output .sinottico_annidata>tbody>tr>td{vertical-align:middle}.mw-parser-output .sinottico>tbody>tr>td>hr:only-child{margin:0.4em 0.2em}.mw-parser-output .sinottico ul{margin:0 0 0 1em;padding:0}.mw-parser-output .sinottico_annidata{border-spacing:0;margin:0 -.4em;width:calc(100% + calc(.4em*2))}.mw-parser-output .sinottico_annidata:last-child{margin-bottom:-.2em}.mw-parser-output .sinottico_annidata:last-child>tbody>tr:last-child>td,.mw-parser-output .sinottico_annidata:last-child>tbody>tr:last-child>th{border-bottom:none}.mw-parser-output .sinottico_divisione+.sinottico_divisione>th,.mw-parser-output .sinottico_testata+.sinottico_divisione>th{border-top:2px solid #f8f9fa}.mw-parser-output .sinottico_divisione th{background-color:#eeeeee;padding:.15em .4em;text-align:center}.mw-parser-output .sinottico_piede{text-align:center;font-size:90%;background:#EFEFEF}.mw-parser-output .sinottico_piede2{background-color:white;font-size:xx-small;padding-bottom:0;text-align:right}.mw-parser-output .sinottico_sottotitolo{font-size:80%}.mw-parser-output .sinottico_testata th{background-color:#dedede;font-size:116%;padding:.2em .4em;text-align:center}.mw-parser-output .sinottico_testo_centrale{text-align:center}</style><table class="infobox sinottico" summary="Tabella sinottica che riassume i principali dati del soggetto"><tbody><tr class="sinottico_testata"><th colspan="2" style="background-color:#E1E2FF;color: black;">Jena<br /><span class="sinottico_sottotitolo"><a href="/wiki/Citt%C3%A0_extracircondariale" title="Città extracircondariale">Città extracircondariale</a></span></th></tr><tr><td class="sinottico_testo_centrale" colspan="2"><div style="display:grid; grid-auto-flow:column; gap:.2em .4em; margin:0 auto; max-width:255px; align-items:center; justify-content:space-evenly;"> <div style="grid-area:1;"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Wappen_Jena.svg" class="mw-file-description" title="Jena – Stemma"><img alt="Jena – Stemma" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/f8/Wappen_Jena.svg/80px-Wappen_Jena.svg.png" decoding="async" width="80" height="96" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/f8/Wappen_Jena.svg/120px-Wappen_Jena.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/f8/Wappen_Jena.svg/160px-Wappen_Jena.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="500" data-file-height="599" /></a></span></div> <div style="grid-area:1;"><span class="mw-image-border" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Flag_of_Jena.svg" class="mw-file-description" title="Jena – Bandiera"><img alt="Jena – Bandiera" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/26/Flag_of_Jena.svg/250px-Flag_of_Jena.svg.png" decoding="async" width="125" height="75" class="mw-file-element" data-file-width="1000" data-file-height="600" /></a></span></div> </div> </td></tr><tr><td class="sinottico_testo_centrale" colspan="2"><figure class="mw-halign-center" typeof="mw:File/Frameless"><a href="/wiki/File:Zentrum_Jenas_im_Tal_2008-05-24.JPG" class="mw-file-description" title="Jena – Veduta"><img alt="Jena – Veduta" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/44/Zentrum_Jenas_im_Tal_2008-05-24.JPG/330px-Zentrum_Jenas_im_Tal_2008-05-24.JPG" decoding="async" width="260" height="173" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/44/Zentrum_Jenas_im_Tal_2008-05-24.JPG/500px-Zentrum_Jenas_im_Tal_2008-05-24.JPG 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/44/Zentrum_Jenas_im_Tal_2008-05-24.JPG/960px-Zentrum_Jenas_im_Tal_2008-05-24.JPG 2x" data-file-width="3888" data-file-height="2592" /></a><figcaption>Jena – Veduta</figcaption></figure> </td></tr><tr class="sinottico_divisione"><th colspan="2" style="background-color:#E1E2FF;color: black;">Localizzazione</th></tr><tr><th style="width:80px;"><a href="/wiki/Stato" title="Stato">Stato</a></th><td><span style="white-space:nowrap"><span class="mw-image-border noviewer" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Flag_of_Germany.svg" class="mw-file-description" title="Germania (bandiera)"><img alt="Germania (bandiera)" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/ba/Flag_of_Germany.svg/20px-Flag_of_Germany.svg.png" decoding="async" width="20" height="12" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/ba/Flag_of_Germany.svg/30px-Flag_of_Germany.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/ba/Flag_of_Germany.svg/40px-Flag_of_Germany.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1000" data-file-height="600" /></a></span> </span><a href="/wiki/Germania" title="Germania">Germania</a> </td></tr><tr><th style="width:80px;"><a href="/wiki/Stati_federati_della_Germania" title="Stati federati della Germania">Land</a></th><td><span class="mw-image-border noviewer" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Flag_of_Thuringia.svg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/bd/Flag_of_Thuringia.svg/20px-Flag_of_Thuringia.svg.png" decoding="async" width="20" height="10" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/bd/Flag_of_Thuringia.svg/40px-Flag_of_Thuringia.svg.png 1.5x" data-file-width="500" data-file-height="250" /></a></span> <a href="/wiki/Turingia" title="Turingia">Turingia</a> </td></tr><tr><th style="width:80px;"><a href="/wiki/Distretti_governativi_della_Germania" title="Distretti governativi della Germania">Distretto</a></th><td>Non presente </td></tr><tr><th style="width:80px;"><a href="/wiki/Circondari_della_Germania" title="Circondari della Germania">Circondario</a></th><td>Non presente </td></tr><tr class="sinottico_divisione"><th colspan="2" style="background-color:#E1E2FF;color: black;">Amministrazione</th></tr><tr><th style="width:80px;"><a href="/wiki/Sindaco" title="Sindaco">Sindaco</a></th><td>Thomas Nitzsche<small> (<a href="/wiki/Partito_Liberale_Democratico_(Germania)" title="Partito Liberale Democratico (Germania)">FDP</a>)</small> </td></tr><tr class="sinottico_divisione"><th colspan="2" style="background-color:#E1E2FF;color: black;">Territorio</th></tr><tr><th style="width:80px;"><a href="/wiki/Coordinate_geografiche" title="Coordinate geografiche">Coordinate</a></th><td><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r139486644">body.skin-vector .mw-parser-output #coordinates{font-size:85%;line-height:1.5em;white-space:nowrap}</style><a class="mw-kartographer-maplink" data-mw-kartographer="maplink" data-style="osm-intl" href="/wiki/Speciale:Map/10/50.927222/11.586389/it" data-zoom="10" data-lat="50.927222" data-lon="11.586389" data-overlays="["_c4331e320c4f9c107e71443ab3395028801d14e7"]">50°55′38″N 11°35′11″E</a><span class="geo" style="display:none"><span class="latitude">50°55′38″N</span>, <span class="longitude">11°35′11″E</span></span> </td></tr><tr><th style="width:80px;"><a href="/wiki/Altitudine" title="Altitudine">Altitudine</a></th><td>143 <a href="/wiki/Metro" title="Metro">m</a> <a href="/wiki/Livello_del_mare" title="Livello del mare">s.l.m.</a> </td></tr><tr><th style="width:80px;"><a href="/wiki/Area" title="Area">Superficie</a></th><td>114,76 <a href="/wiki/Chilometro_quadrato" title="Chilometro quadrato">km²</a> </td></tr><tr><th style="width:80px;"><a href="/wiki/Popolazione" title="Popolazione">Abitanti</a></th><td>110 502<sup id="cite_ref-template_divisione_amministrativa-abitanti_1-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-template_divisione_amministrativa-abitanti-1"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>1<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> <small>(31-12-2021)</small> </td></tr><tr><th style="width:80px;"><a href="/wiki/Densit%C3%A0_di_popolazione" title="Densità di popolazione">Densità</a></th><td>962,9 ab./<a href="/wiki/Chilometro_quadrato" title="Chilometro quadrato">km²</a> </td></tr><tr class="sinottico_divisione"><th colspan="2" style="background-color:#E1E2FF;color: black;">Altre informazioni</th></tr><tr><th style="width:80px;"><a href="/wiki/Codici_postali_della_Germania" title="Codici postali della Germania">Cod. postale</a></th><td>07751, 07743, 07745, 07747 e 07749 </td></tr><tr><th style="width:80px;"><a href="/wiki/Prefisso_telefonico" title="Prefisso telefonico">Prefisso</a></th><td>03641 e 036425 </td></tr><tr><th style="width:80px;"><a href="/wiki/Fuso_orario" title="Fuso orario">Fuso orario</a></th><td><a href="/wiki/UTC%2B1" title="UTC+1">UTC+1</a> </td></tr><tr><th style="width:80px;">Codice <a href="/wiki/Statistisches_Bundesamt" title="Statistisches Bundesamt">Destatis</a></th><td><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.statistik-portal.de/Statistik-Portal/gemeindeverz.asp?G=16053000">16 0 53 000</a> </td></tr><tr><th style="width:80px;"><a href="/wiki/Targa_d%27immatricolazione" title="Targa d'immatricolazione">Targa</a></th><td>J </td></tr><tr class="sinottico_divisione"><th colspan="2" style="background-color:#E1E2FF;color: black;">Cartografia</th></tr><tr><td class="sinottico_testo_centrale" colspan="2"><div class="center"><div style="width:260px;float:none;clear:both;margin-left:auto;margin-right:auto"><div style="width:260px;padding:0"><div style="position:relative;width:260px"><span typeof="mw:File"><span title="Mappa di localizzazione: Germania"><img alt="Mappa di localizzazione: Germania" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/0d/Germany_location_map.svg/260px-Germany_location_map.svg.png" decoding="async" width="260" height="308" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/0d/Germany_location_map.svg/390px-Germany_location_map.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/0d/Germany_location_map.svg/520px-Germany_location_map.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1073" data-file-height="1272" /></span></span><div style="position:absolute;top:52.82%;left:60.864%;height:0;width:0;margin:0;padding:0"><div style="position:absolute;text-align:center;left:-4px;top:-4px;width:8px;font-size:8px;line-height:0"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="http://www.openstreetmap.org/?mlat=50.927222222222&mlon=11.586388888889&zoom=6" title="Jena" rel="nofollow"><img alt="Jena" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/0c/Red_pog.svg/8px-Red_pog.svg.png" decoding="async" width="8" height="8" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/0c/Red_pog.svg/12px-Red_pog.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/0c/Red_pog.svg/16px-Red_pog.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="64" data-file-height="64" /></a></span></div><div style="font-size:90%;line-height:110%;position:absolute;width:6em;top:-0.75em;left:5px;text-align:left"><span style="padding:1px;float:left">Jena</span></div></div></div></div></div></div> </td></tr><tr><td class="sinottico_testo_centrale" colspan="2"><figure class="mw-halign-center" typeof="mw:File/Frameless"><a href="/wiki/File:Thuringia_J.svg" class="mw-file-description" title="Jena – Mappa"><img alt="Jena – Mappa" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/52/Thuringia_J.svg/260px-Thuringia_J.svg.png" decoding="async" width="260" height="204" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/52/Thuringia_J.svg/390px-Thuringia_J.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/52/Thuringia_J.svg/520px-Thuringia_J.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="966" data-file-height="758" /></a><figcaption>Jena – Mappa</figcaption></figure> </td></tr><tr class="sinottico_divisione"><th colspan="2" style="background-color:#E1E2FF;color: black;"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.jena.de/">Sito istituzionale</a></th></tr><tr><td class="sinottico_piede2 noprint nomobile metadata" colspan="2"><a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q3150" class="extiw" title="d:Q3150"><span title="Modifica i dati della voce Jena su Wikidata">Modifica dati su Wikidata</span></a><b> ·</b> <a href="/wiki/Template:Divisione_amministrativa/man" title="Template:Divisione amministrativa/man"><span title="Manuale del template Divisione amministrativa">Manuale</span></a></td></tr></tbody></table> <p><b>Jena</b>, in italiano <b>Iena</b><sup id="cite_ref-2" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-2"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>2<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup>, è una <a href="/wiki/Citt%C3%A0_extracircondariale" title="Città extracircondariale">città extracircondariale</a> di 110 502 abitanti<sup id="cite_ref-template_divisione_amministrativa-abitanti_1-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-template_divisione_amministrativa-abitanti-1"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>1<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> della <a href="/wiki/Turingia" title="Turingia">Turingia</a>, in <a href="/wiki/Germania" title="Germania">Germania</a>. </p><p>Dopo la <a href="/wiki/Capitale_(citt%C3%A0)" title="Capitale (città)">capitale</a> <a href="/wiki/Erfurt" title="Erfurt">Erfurt</a> è la seconda città per popolazione del <i><a href="/wiki/Stati_federati_della_Germania" title="Stati federati della Germania">Land</a></i>. </p> <meta property="mw:PageProp/toc" /> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Storia">Storia</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Jena&veaction=edit&section=1" title="Modifica la sezione Storia" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>modifica</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Jena&action=edit&section=1" title="Edit section's source code: Storia"><span>modifica wikitesto</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>È celebre perché la sua <a href="/wiki/Universit%C3%A0_di_Jena" title="Università di Jena">università</a> è stata il <a href="/wiki/Scuola_di_Jena" title="Scuola di Jena">punto di incontro dei teorici</a> del <a href="/wiki/Preromanticismo" title="Preromanticismo">primo Romanticismo</a> tedesco (<i>Frühromantik</i>), come i fratelli <a href="/wiki/Wilhelm_August_von_Schlegel" class="mw-redirect" title="Wilhelm August von Schlegel">Wilhelm</a> e <a href="/wiki/Friedrich_Schlegel" title="Friedrich Schlegel">Friedrich Schlegel</a>, oltre che <a href="/wiki/Novalis" title="Novalis">Novalis</a>. In più vi hanno insegnato i tre grandi rappresentati dell'<a href="/wiki/Idealismo_tedesco" title="Idealismo tedesco">idealismo tedesco</a>: <a href="/wiki/Johann_Gottlieb_Fichte" title="Johann Gottlieb Fichte">Fichte</a>, <a href="/wiki/Friedrich_Schelling" title="Friedrich Schelling">Schelling</a> e <a href="/wiki/Georg_Wilhelm_Friedrich_Hegel" title="Georg Wilhelm Friedrich Hegel">Hegel</a> (anche se quest'ultimo solo come <i>Privatdozent</i>, libero docente, e non come <i>Professor</i>, di ruolo). Hegel ha per di più scritto a Jena una delle sue opere più note e significative: La <i><a href="/wiki/Fenomenologia_dello_spirito" title="Fenomenologia dello spirito">fenomenologia dello spirito</a></i>. È stata anche l'università in cui <a href="/wiki/Karl_Marx" title="Karl Marx">Karl Marx</a> si addottorò nel 1841. L'Università di Jena fu rinominata all'inizio del XX secolo con la denominazione <i>Friedrich-Schiller-Universität</i>, in ricordo del poeta tedesco <a href="/wiki/Friedrich_Schiller" title="Friedrich Schiller">Schiller</a>, Il quale fu professore a Jena. Nel 2008 l'Università di Jena (FSU) ha celebrato i suoi 450 anni di tradizione accademica. Essa fu fondata nel 1558. </p><p>Presso l'università ha sede l'omonimo osservatorio, commissionato intorno al 1820 dal granduca <a href="/wiki/Carlo_Augusto_di_Sassonia-Weimar-Eisenach" title="Carlo Augusto di Sassonia-Weimar-Eisenach">Carlo Augusto di Sassonia-Weimar-Eisenach</a> su suggerimento di Johann Wolfgang von Goethe, supervisore dell'università.<sup id="cite_ref-3" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-3"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>3<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>Nel 1806 fu teatro della celebre <a href="/wiki/Battaglia_di_Jena" title="Battaglia di Jena">omonima battaglia</a> che vide l'esercito napoleonico sconfiggere l'<a href="/wiki/Esercito_prussiano" title="Esercito prussiano">esercito prussiano</a>. Per il ruolo assunto durante l'<a href="/wiki/Et%C3%A0_napoleonica" title="Età napoleonica">età napoleonica</a>, nel 2004 il comune contribuirà alla fondazione della <a href="/wiki/Federazione_Europea_delle_Citt%C3%A0_Napoleoniche" title="Federazione Europea delle Città Napoleoniche">Federazione Europea delle Città Napoleoniche</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-4" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-4"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>4<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>Nel <a href="/wiki/1846" title="1846">1846</a> <a href="/wiki/Carl_Zeiss_(ottico)" title="Carl Zeiss (ottico)">Carl Zeiss</a> vi fondò la celebre <a href="/wiki/Carl_Zeiss_(azienda)" title="Carl Zeiss (azienda)">azienda omonima</a>, leader nella progettazione e produzione di prodotti ottici. Jena, che dal 1949 al 1990 fece parte della <a href="/wiki/Repubblica_Democratica_Tedesca" title="Repubblica Democratica Tedesca">Repubblica Democratica Tedesca</a>, è un centro industriale, specializzato in macchinari di precisione, farmaceutica, strumenti <a href="/wiki/Ottica" title="Ottica">ottici</a> ed apparecchiature fotografiche. </p> <figure class="mw-default-size" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:Jena_-_JenTower_(aka).jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/a4/Jena_-_JenTower_%28aka%29.jpg/250px-Jena_-_JenTower_%28aka%29.jpg" decoding="async" width="220" height="554" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/a4/Jena_-_JenTower_%28aka%29.jpg/330px-Jena_-_JenTower_%28aka%29.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/a4/Jena_-_JenTower_%28aka%29.jpg/500px-Jena_-_JenTower_%28aka%29.jpg 2x" data-file-width="1985" data-file-height="5000" /></a><figcaption><a href="/wiki/JenTower" title="JenTower">JenTower</a> a Jena.</figcaption></figure> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Cultura">Cultura</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Jena&veaction=edit&section=2" title="Modifica la sezione Cultura" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>modifica</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Jena&action=edit&section=2" title="Edit section's source code: Cultura"><span>modifica wikitesto</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>Fra gli altri, sono da annoverare l'<i>Optische Museum Jena</i>, un museo sulla storia degli strumenti ottici; la chiesa di <i>St. Michael</i>, costruita tra Il 1422 e Il 1557; l'Università. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Geografia_antropica">Geografia antropica</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Jena&veaction=edit&section=3" title="Modifica la sezione Geografia antropica" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>modifica</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Jena&action=edit&section=3" title="Edit section's source code: Geografia antropica"><span>modifica wikitesto</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Suddivisioni_amministrative">Suddivisioni amministrative</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Jena&veaction=edit&section=4" title="Modifica la sezione Suddivisioni amministrative" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>modifica</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Jena&action=edit&section=4" title="Edit section's source code: Suddivisioni amministrative"><span>modifica wikitesto</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>Jena si divide in 24 zone (<i>Stadtteil</i>), corrispondenti all'area urbana storica e a 23 quartieri esterni: </p> <div class="colonne"> <ul><li>Jena (area urbana storica)</li> <li>Ammerbach</li> <li>Closewitz</li> <li>Cospeda</li> <li>Drackendorf</li> <li>Göschwitz</li> <li>Ilmnitz</li> <li>Isserstedt</li> <li>Jenaprießnitz/Wogau</li> <li>Krippendorf</li> <li>Kunitz/Laasan</li> <li>Leutra</li> <li>Lichtenhain</li> <li>Lobeda</li> <li>Löbstedt</li> <li>Lützeroda</li> <li>Maua</li> <li>Münchenroda/Remderoda</li> <li>Vierzehnheiligen</li> <li>Wenigenjena</li> <li>Winzerla</li> <li>Wöllnitz</li> <li>Ziegenhain</li> <li>Zwätzen</li></ul> </div> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Infrastrutture_e_trasporti">Infrastrutture e trasporti</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Jena&veaction=edit&section=5" title="Modifica la sezione Infrastrutture e trasporti" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>modifica</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Jena&action=edit&section=5" title="Edit section's source code: Infrastrutture e trasporti"><span>modifica wikitesto</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Stazione_di_Jena-G%C3%B6schwitz" title="Stazione di Jena-Göschwitz">Stazione di Jena-Göschwitz</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Stazione_di_Jena_Ovest" title="Stazione di Jena Ovest">Stazione di Jena Ovest</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Stazione_di_Jena_Paradies" title="Stazione di Jena Paradies">Stazione di Jena Paradies</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Stazione_di_Jena_Saale" title="Stazione di Jena Saale">Stazione di Jena Saale</a></li></ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Rete_tranviaria">Rete tranviaria</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Jena&veaction=edit&section=6" title="Modifica la sezione Rete tranviaria" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>modifica</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Jena&action=edit&section=6" title="Edit section's source code: Rete tranviaria"><span>modifica wikitesto</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r130657691">body:not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .vedi-anche{font-size:95%}</style><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r139142988" /> <div class="hatnote noprint vedi-anche"> <div class="hatnote-content"><span class="noviewer hatnote-icon" typeof="mw:File"><span><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/87/Magnifying_glass_icon_mgx2.svg/18px-Magnifying_glass_icon_mgx2.svg.png" decoding="async" width="18" height="18" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/87/Magnifying_glass_icon_mgx2.svg/27px-Magnifying_glass_icon_mgx2.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/87/Magnifying_glass_icon_mgx2.svg/36px-Magnifying_glass_icon_mgx2.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="286" data-file-height="280" /></span></span> <span class="hatnote-text">Lo stesso argomento in dettaglio: <b><a href="/wiki/Rete_tranviaria_di_Jena" title="Rete tranviaria di Jena">Rete tranviaria di Jena</a></b>.</span></div> </div> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Sport">Sport</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Jena&veaction=edit&section=7" title="Modifica la sezione Sport" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>modifica</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Jena&action=edit&section=7" title="Edit section's source code: Sport"><span>modifica wikitesto</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>Il <a href="/wiki/Carl_Zeiss_Jena" class="mw-redirect" title="Carl Zeiss Jena">Carl Zeiss Jena</a> è la società calcistica cittadina. Attualmente mIlita nel girone Nordost della <a href="/wiki/Fu%C3%9Fball-Regionalliga" title="Fußball-Regionalliga">Fußball-Regionalliga</a>, uno dei cinque campionati regionali della quarta divisione del calcio tedesco. </p><p>La squadra di <a href="/wiki/Pallacanestro" title="Pallacanestro">pallacanestro</a> è lo <a href="/wiki/Science_City_Jena" title="Science City Jena">Science City Jena</a>. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Amministrazione">Amministrazione</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Jena&veaction=edit&section=8" title="Modifica la sezione Amministrazione" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>modifica</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Jena&action=edit&section=8" title="Edit section's source code: Amministrazione"><span>modifica wikitesto</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Gemellaggi">Gemellaggi</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Jena&veaction=edit&section=9" title="Modifica la sezione Gemellaggi" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>modifica</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Jena&action=edit&section=9" title="Edit section's source code: Gemellaggi"><span>modifica wikitesto</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>Jena è gemellata con<sup id="cite_ref-5" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-5"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>5<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup>: </p> <ul><li><span class="mw-image-border noviewer" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Flag_of_Romania.svg" class="mw-file-description" title="Romania (bandiera)"><img alt="Romania (bandiera)" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/73/Flag_of_Romania.svg/20px-Flag_of_Romania.svg.png" decoding="async" width="20" height="13" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/73/Flag_of_Romania.svg/30px-Flag_of_Romania.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/73/Flag_of_Romania.svg/40px-Flag_of_Romania.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="600" data-file-height="400" /></a></span> <a href="/wiki/Lugoj" title="Lugoj">Lugoj</a>, dal 1983</li> <li><span class="mw-image-border noviewer" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Flag_of_Portugal.svg" class="mw-file-description" title="Portogallo (bandiera)"><img alt="Portogallo (bandiera)" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/5c/Flag_of_Portugal.svg/20px-Flag_of_Portugal.svg.png" decoding="async" width="20" height="13" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/5c/Flag_of_Portugal.svg/30px-Flag_of_Portugal.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/5c/Flag_of_Portugal.svg/40px-Flag_of_Portugal.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="600" data-file-height="400" /></a></span> <a href="/wiki/Porto_(Portogallo)" title="Porto (Portogallo)">Porto</a>, dal 1984</li> <li><span class="mw-image-border noviewer" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Flag_of_Germany.svg" class="mw-file-description" title="Germania (bandiera)"><img alt="Germania (bandiera)" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/ba/Flag_of_Germany.svg/20px-Flag_of_Germany.svg.png" decoding="async" width="20" height="12" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/ba/Flag_of_Germany.svg/30px-Flag_of_Germany.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/ba/Flag_of_Germany.svg/40px-Flag_of_Germany.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1000" data-file-height="600" /></a></span> <a href="/wiki/Erlangen" title="Erlangen">Erlangen</a>, dal 1987</li> <li><span class="mw-image-border noviewer" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Flag_of_the_United_States.svg" class="mw-file-description" title="Stati Uniti (bandiera)"><img alt="Stati Uniti (bandiera)" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/a4/Flag_of_the_United_States.svg/20px-Flag_of_the_United_States.svg.png" decoding="async" width="20" height="11" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/a4/Flag_of_the_United_States.svg/30px-Flag_of_the_United_States.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/a4/Flag_of_the_United_States.svg/40px-Flag_of_the_United_States.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1235" data-file-height="650" /></a></span> <a href="/wiki/Berkeley_(California)" title="Berkeley (California)">Berkeley</a>, dal 1989</li> <li><span class="mw-image-border noviewer" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Flag_of_Nicaragua.svg" class="mw-file-description" title="Nicaragua (bandiera)"><img alt="Nicaragua (bandiera)" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/19/Flag_of_Nicaragua.svg/20px-Flag_of_Nicaragua.svg.png" decoding="async" width="20" height="12" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/19/Flag_of_Nicaragua.svg/30px-Flag_of_Nicaragua.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/19/Flag_of_Nicaragua.svg/40px-Flag_of_Nicaragua.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1000" data-file-height="600" /></a></span> <a href="/wiki/San_Marcos_(Nicaragua)" title="San Marcos (Nicaragua)">San Marcos</a>, dal 1998</li> <li><span class="mw-image-border noviewer" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Flag_of_France.svg" class="mw-file-description" title="Francia (bandiera)"><img alt="Francia (bandiera)" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/c3/Flag_of_France.svg/20px-Flag_of_France.svg.png" decoding="async" width="20" height="13" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/c3/Flag_of_France.svg/40px-Flag_of_France.svg.png 1.5x" data-file-width="900" data-file-height="600" /></a></span> <a href="/wiki/Aubervilliers" title="Aubervilliers">Aubervilliers</a>, dal 1999</li> <li><span style="margin:0px 2px 0px 2px"><span class="mw-image-border noviewer" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Flag_of_Switzerland.svg" class="mw-file-description" title="Svizzera (bandiera)"><img alt="Svizzera (bandiera)" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/f3/Flag_of_Switzerland.svg/16px-Flag_of_Switzerland.svg.png" decoding="async" width="16" height="16" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/f3/Flag_of_Switzerland.svg/24px-Flag_of_Switzerland.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/f3/Flag_of_Switzerland.svg/32px-Flag_of_Switzerland.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="512" data-file-height="512" /></a></span></span> <a href="/wiki/Grumo" class="mw-disambig" title="Grumo">Grumo</a>, dal 2018<sup id="cite_ref-6" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-6"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>6<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></li></ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Università_e_ricerca"><span id="Universit.C3.A0_e_ricerca"></span>Università e ricerca</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Jena&veaction=edit&section=10" title="Modifica la sezione Università e ricerca" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>modifica</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Jena&action=edit&section=10" title="Edit section's source code: Università e ricerca"><span>modifica wikitesto</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>Dopo la riunificazione, Il sistema educativo della città è stato allineato con le nuove politiche nazionali. L'università di Jena, fondata nel 1558, fu infatti allargata ed ampliata. Al giorno d'oggi, vi sono circa 21 000 studenti che frequentano questa università di cui molti provenienti da altri stati. Jena è infatti un meta gradita a studenti del programma Erasmus, per la qualità dei corsi erogati, soprattutto in economia<sup id="cite_ref-7" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-7"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>7<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> e fisica.<sup id="cite_ref-8" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-8"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>8<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>Inoltre, a Jena è presente un altro istituto di scienze applicate, l'Ernst-Abbe-Hochschule, fondato nel 1991, che offre un'educazione combinata tra training scientifico e applicazioni pratiche; vi sono iscritti circa 5 000 studenti. </p><p>Al di là del mondo universitario, vi sono presenti 6 scuole superiori (Gymnasiums), di cui cinque gestite dallo stato, e una dalla chiesa Cristiana. Una delle scuole statali è un <a href="/w/index.php?title=Liceo_sportivo&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Liceo sportivo (la pagina non esiste)">liceo sportivo</a> (<i>Sportgymnasium</i>), una scuola elitaria per giovani con forti prospettive nell'atletica e nel calcio. Un'altra delle scuole statali (Il Carl-Zeiss-Gymnasium Jena) invece offre un programma più incentrato sulle scienze pure, risultando elitaria anche rispetto a altre scuole superiori. </p><p>Inoltre a Jena sono presenti diversi istituti di Ricerca, in particolare: </p> <ul><li>il Max Planck Institute per Chemical Ecology</li> <li>il Max Planck Institute per la Scienza della storia umana</li> <li>il Max Planck Institute per Biogeochimica</li> <li>l'Institute of Photonic Technology</li> <li>il Fraunhofer Institute per Applied Optics and Precision Engineering (IOF)</li> <li>il Leibniz Institute per Age Research</li> <li>INNOVENT - istituto di ricerca privato</li> <li>il Leibniz Institute per Natural Product Research and Infection Biology</li> <li>Friedrich-Löffler-Institute of Bacterial Infections and Zoonoses</li> <li>Friedrich-Löffler-Institute of Molecular Pathogenesis</li> <li>il Jena Center per bioinformatica</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Universit%C3%A0_di_Jena" title="Università di Jena">Università di Jena Friedrich Schiller</a></li> <li>L'<a href="/wiki/Osservatorio_di_Jena" title="Osservatorio di Jena">osservatorio di Jena</a></li></ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Note">Note</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Jena&veaction=edit&section=11" title="Modifica la sezione Note" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>modifica</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Jena&action=edit&section=11" title="Edit section's source code: Note"><span>modifica wikitesto</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <div class="mw-references-wrap"><ol class="references"> <li id="cite_note-template_divisione_amministrativa-abitanti-1"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b>^</b> <sup><i><a href="#cite_ref-template_divisione_amministrativa-abitanti_1-0">a</a></i></sup> <sup><i><a href="#cite_ref-template_divisione_amministrativa-abitanti_1-1">b</a></i></sup></span> <span class="reference-text"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://statistik.thueringen.de/datenbank/TabAnzeige.asp?GGglied=1&GGTabelle=gem&tabelle=gg000102&startpage=99&csv=&richtung=&sortiere=&vorspalte=1&SZDT=&anzahlH=-1&fontgr=12&mkro=&AnzeigeAuswahl=&XLS=&auswahlNr=&felder=0&felder=1&felder=2&zeit=2021%7C%7Cs1&anzahlZellen=2199">Ente statistico della Turingia - Dati sulla popolazione</a></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-2"><a href="#cite_ref-2"><b>^</b></a> <span class="reference-text"> <cite class="citation testo" style="font-style:normal"> <a href="/wiki/Bruno_Migliorini" title="Bruno Migliorini">Bruno Migliorini</a> <i>et al.</i>, <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://dizionario.rai.it/p.aspx?nID=lemma&lID=1043217"><span style="font-style:italic;">Scheda sul lemma "Iena"</span></a>, in <span style="font-style:italic;"><a href="/wiki/Dizionario_d%27ortografia_e_di_pronunzia" title="Dizionario d'ortografia e di pronunzia">Dizionario d'ortografia e di pronunzia</a></span>, Rai Eri, 2010, <a href="/wiki/ISBN" title="ISBN">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/Speciale:RicercaISBN/978-88-397-1478-7" title="Speciale:RicercaISBN/978-88-397-1478-7">978-88-397-1478-7</a>.</cite> </span> </li> <li id="cite_note-3"><a href="#cite_ref-3"><b>^</b></a> <span class="reference-text"><cite class="citation web" style="font-style:normal">(<span style="font-weight:bolder; font-size:80%"><abbr title="tedesco">DE</abbr></span>) <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.friedrich-schiller-archiv.de/briefwechsel-von-schiller-und-goethe/1794/1-an-goethe-13-juni-1794/"><span style="font-style:italic;">Lettera di Schiller a Goethe, 13 giugno 1794</span></a>, su <span style="font-style:italic;">friedrich-schiller-archiv.de</span>. <small>URL consultato il 7 gennaio 2019</small>.</cite></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-4"><a href="#cite_ref-4"><b>^</b></a> <span class="reference-text"><cite class="citation web" style="font-style:normal"> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20210130002708/https://www.napoleoncities.eu/it/la-federazione/"><span style="font-style:italic;">La Federazione Europea delle Città Napoleoniche</span></a>, su <span style="font-style:italic;">napoleoncities.eu</span>. <small>URL consultato il 27 gennaio 2021</small> <small>(archiviato dall'<abbr title="https://www.napoleoncities.eu/it/la-federazione/">url originale</abbr> il 30 gennaio 2021)</small>.</cite></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-5"><a href="#cite_ref-5"><b>^</b></a> <span class="reference-text"><cite class="citation web" style="font-style:normal"> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.webcitation.org/683ggmzXd?url=http://www.jena.de/sixcms/detail.php?id=47272"><span style="font-style:italic;">Jenas Partnerstädte und weitere partnerschaftliche Beziehungen</span></a>, su <span style="font-style:italic;">jena.de</span>. <small>URL consultato l'11 luglio 2010</small> <small>(archiviato dall'<abbr title="http://www.jena.de/sixcms/detail.php?id=47272&_nav_id1=6001&_nav_id2=51018&_lang=de">url originale</abbr> il 31 maggio 2012)</small>.</cite></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-6"><a href="#cite_ref-6"><b>^</b></a> <span class="reference-text"><cite class="citation web" style="font-style:normal"> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.comuneblenio.ch/comune/i-quartieri/aquila/"><span style="font-style:italic;">Città gemellate con Blenio</span></a>, su <span style="font-style:italic;">comuneblenio.ch</span>. <small>URL consultato il 21 dicembre 2011</small>.</cite></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-7"><a href="#cite_ref-7"><b>^</b></a> <span class="reference-text"><cite class="citation web" style="font-style:normal"> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20190703101050/https://www.uni-jena.de/en/Studies/Study%2Bprogramme/MSc_Economics.html"><span style="font-style:italic;">Economics</span></a>, su <span style="font-style:italic;">www.uni-jena.de</span>. <small>URL consultato il 3 luglio 2019</small> <small>(archiviato dall'<abbr title="https://www.uni-jena.de/en/Studies/Study+programme/MSc_Economics.html">url originale</abbr> il 3 luglio 2019)</small>.</cite></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-8"><a href="#cite_ref-8"><b>^</b></a> <span class="reference-text"><cite class="citation web" style="font-style:normal"> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20190703101049/https://www.uni-jena.de/en/Studies/Study%2Bprogramme/MSc_Physics.html"><span style="font-style:italic;">Physics</span></a>, su <span style="font-style:italic;">www.uni-jena.de</span>. <small>URL consultato il 3 luglio 2019</small> <small>(archiviato dall'<abbr title="https://www.uni-jena.de/en/Studies/Study+programme/MSc_Physics.html">url originale</abbr> il 3 luglio 2019)</small>.</cite></span> </li> </ol></div> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Altri_progetti">Altri progetti</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Jena&veaction=edit&section=12" title="Modifica la sezione Altri progetti" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>modifica</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Jena&action=edit&section=12" title="Edit section's source code: Altri progetti"><span>modifica wikitesto</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <div id="interProject" class="toccolours" style="display: none; clear: both; margin-top: 2em"><p id="sisterProjects" style="background-color: #efefef; color: black; font-weight: bold; margin: 0"><span>Altri progetti</span></p><ul title="Collegamenti verso gli altri progetti Wikimedia"> <li class="" title=""><span class="plainlinks" title="commons:Category:Jena"><a class="external text" href="https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Category:Jena?uselang=it">Wikimedia Commons</a></span></li></ul></div> <ul><li><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/?uselang=it" title="Collabora a Wikimedia Commons"><img alt="Collabora a Wikimedia Commons" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/4a/Commons-logo.svg/20px-Commons-logo.svg.png" decoding="async" width="18" height="24" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/4a/Commons-logo.svg/40px-Commons-logo.svg.png 1.5x" data-file-width="1024" data-file-height="1376" /></a></span> <span class="plainlinks"><a class="external text" href="https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/?uselang=it">Wikimedia Commons</a></span> contiene immagini o altri file su <b><span class="plainlinks"><a class="external text" href="https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Category:Jena?uselang=it">Jena</a></span></b></li></ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Collegamenti_esterni">Collegamenti esterni</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Jena&veaction=edit&section=13" title="Modifica la sezione Collegamenti esterni" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>modifica</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Jena&action=edit&section=13" title="Edit section's source code: Collegamenti esterni"><span>modifica wikitesto</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <ul><li class="mw-empty-elt"></li> <li><cite class="citation web" style="font-style:normal">(<span style="font-weight:bolder; font-size:80%"><abbr title="tedesco">DE</abbr>, <abbr title="inglese">EN</abbr></span>) <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.jena.de/"><span style="font-style:italic;">Sito ufficiale</span></a>, su <span style="font-style:italic;">jena.de</span>.</cite> <span class="mw-valign-text-top noprint" typeof="mw:File/Frameless"><a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q3150#P856" title="Modifica su Wikidata"><img alt="Modifica su Wikidata" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/73/Blue_pencil.svg/10px-Blue_pencil.svg.png" decoding="async" width="10" height="10" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/73/Blue_pencil.svg/15px-Blue_pencil.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/73/Blue_pencil.svg/20px-Blue_pencil.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="600" data-file-height="600" /></a></span></li> <li><cite id="CITEREFDSS" class="citation web" style="font-style:normal">(<span style="font-weight:bolder; font-size:80%"><abbr title="italiano">IT</abbr>, <abbr title="tedesco">DE</abbr>, <abbr title="francese">FR</abbr></span>) <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://hls-dhs-dss.ch/it/articles/006614"><span style="font-style:italic;">Jena</span></a>, su <span style="font-style:italic;">hls-dhs-dss.ch</span>, <a href="/wiki/Dizionario_storico_della_Svizzera" title="Dizionario storico della Svizzera">Dizionario storico della Svizzera</a>.</cite> <span class="mw-valign-text-top noprint" typeof="mw:File/Frameless"><a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q3150#P902" title="Modifica su Wikidata"><img alt="Modifica su Wikidata" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/73/Blue_pencil.svg/10px-Blue_pencil.svg.png" decoding="async" width="10" height="10" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/73/Blue_pencil.svg/15px-Blue_pencil.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/73/Blue_pencil.svg/20px-Blue_pencil.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="600" data-file-height="600" /></a></span></li> <li><cite id="CITEREFBritannica.com" class="citation web" style="font-style:normal">(<span style="font-weight:bolder; font-size:80%"><abbr title="inglese">EN</abbr></span>) <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.britannica.com/place/Jena-Germany"><span style="font-style:italic;">Jena</span></a>, su <span style="font-style:italic;"><a href="/wiki/Enciclopedia_Britannica" title="Enciclopedia Britannica">Enciclopedia Britannica</a></span>, Encyclopædia Britannica, Inc.</cite> <span class="mw-valign-text-top noprint" typeof="mw:File/Frameless"><a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q3150#P1417" title="Modifica su Wikidata"><img alt="Modifica su Wikidata" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/73/Blue_pencil.svg/10px-Blue_pencil.svg.png" decoding="async" width="10" height="10" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/73/Blue_pencil.svg/15px-Blue_pencil.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/73/Blue_pencil.svg/20px-Blue_pencil.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="600" data-file-height="600" /></a></span></li></ul> <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r141815314">.mw-parser-output .navbox{border:1px solid #aaa;clear:both;margin:auto;padding:2px;width:100%}.mw-parser-output .navbox th{padding-left:1em;padding-right:1em;text-align:center}.mw-parser-output .navbox>tbody>tr:first-child>th{background:#ccf;font-size:90%;width:100%;color:var(--color-base,black)}.mw-parser-output .navbox_navbar{float:left;margin:0;padding:0 10px 0 0;text-align:left;width:6em}.mw-parser-output .navbox_title{font-size:110%}.mw-parser-output .navbox_abovebelow{background:#ddf;font-size:90%;font-weight:normal}.mw-parser-output .navbox_group{background:#ddf;font-size:90%;padding:0 10px;white-space:nowrap}.mw-parser-output .navbox_list{font-size:90%;width:100%}.mw-parser-output .navbox_list a{white-space:nowrap}html:not(.vector-feature-night-mode-enabled) .mw-parser-output .navbox_odd{background:#fdfdfd;color:var(--color-base,black)}html:not(.vector-feature-night-mode-enabled) .mw-parser-output .navbox_even{background:#f7f7f7;color:var(--color-base,black)}.mw-parser-output .navbox a.mw-selflink{color:var(--color-base,black)}.mw-parser-output .navbox_center{text-align:center}.mw-parser-output .navbox .navbox_image{padding-left:7px;vertical-align:middle;width:0}.mw-parser-output .navbox+.navbox{margin-top:-1px}.mw-parser-output .navbox .mw-collapsible-toggle{font-weight:normal;text-align:right;width:7em}body.skin--responsive .mw-parser-output .navbox_image img{max-width:none!important}.mw-parser-output .subnavbox{margin:-3px;width:100%}.mw-parser-output .subnavbox_group{background:#e6e6ff;padding:0 10px}@media screen{html.skin-theme-clientpref-night .mw-parser-output .navbox>tbody>tr:first-child>th{background:var(--background-color-interactive)!important}html.skin-theme-clientpref-night .mw-parser-output .navbox th{color:var(--color-base)!important}html.skin-theme-clientpref-night .mw-parser-output .navbox_abovebelow,html.skin-theme-clientpref-night .mw-parser-output .navbox_group{background:var(--background-color-interactive-subtle)!important}html.skin-theme-clientpref-night .mw-parser-output .subnavbox_group{background:var(--background-color-neutral-subtle)!important}}@media screen and (prefers-color-scheme:dark){html.skin-theme-clientpref-os .mw-parser-output .navbox>tbody>tr:first-child>th{background:var(--background-color-interactive)!important}html.skin-theme-clientpref-os .mw-parser-output .navbox th{color:var(--color-base)!important}html.skin-theme-clientpref-os .mw-parser-output .navbox_abovebelow,html.skin-theme-clientpref-os .mw-parser-output .navbox_group{background:var(--background-color-interactive-subtle)!important}html.skin-theme-clientpref-os .mw-parser-output .subnavbox_group{background:var(--background-color-neutral-subtle)!important}}</style><table class="navbox mw-collapsible autocollapse noprint metadata" id="navbox-Circondari_della_Turingia"><tbody><tr><th colspan="2"><div class="navbox_navbar"><div class="noprint plainlinks" style="background-color:transparent; padding:0; font-size:xx-small; color:var(--color-base, #000000); white-space:nowrap;"><a href="/wiki/Template:Circondari_della_Turingia" title="Template:Circondari della Turingia"><span title="Vai alla pagina del template">V</span></a> · <a href="/w/index.php?title=Discussioni_template:Circondari_della_Turingia&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Discussioni template:Circondari della Turingia (la pagina non esiste)"><span title="Discuti del template">D</span></a> · <a class="external text" href="https://it.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Template:Circondari_della_Turingia&action=edit"><span title="Modifica il template. Usa l'anteprima prima di salvare">M</span></a></div></div><span class="navbox_title"><span class="mw-image-border noviewer" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Flag_of_Germany.svg" class="mw-file-description" title="Germania (bandiera)"><img alt="Germania (bandiera)" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/ba/Flag_of_Germany.svg/20px-Flag_of_Germany.svg.png" decoding="async" width="20" height="12" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/ba/Flag_of_Germany.svg/30px-Flag_of_Germany.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/ba/Flag_of_Germany.svg/40px-Flag_of_Germany.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1000" data-file-height="600" /></a></span> Suddivisioni della <a href="/wiki/Turingia" title="Turingia">Turingia</a> <span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Flag_of_Thuringia_(state).svg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/bd/Flag_of_Thuringia_%28state%29.svg/20px-Flag_of_Thuringia_%28state%29.svg.png" decoding="async" width="20" height="10" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/bd/Flag_of_Thuringia_%28state%29.svg/40px-Flag_of_Thuringia_%28state%29.svg.png 1.5x" data-file-width="1000" data-file-height="500" /></a></span></span></th></tr><tr><th colspan="1" class="navbox_group">Città extracircondariali</th><td colspan="1" class="navbox_list navbox_odd"><a href="/wiki/Eisenach" title="Eisenach">Eisenach</a><b> ·</b> <a href="/wiki/Erfurt" title="Erfurt">Erfurt</a><b> ·</b> <a href="/wiki/Gera" title="Gera">Gera</a><b> ·</b> <a class="mw-selflink selflink">Jena</a><b> ·</b> <a href="/wiki/Suhl" title="Suhl">Suhl</a><b> ·</b> <a href="/wiki/Weimar" title="Weimar">Weimar</a></td></tr><tr><th colspan="1" class="navbox_group">Circondari rurali</th><td colspan="1" class="navbox_list navbox_even"><a href="/wiki/Circondario_dell%27Altenburger_Land" title="Circondario dell'Altenburger Land">Altenburger Land</a><b> ·</b> <a href="/wiki/Circondario_dell%27Eichsfeld" title="Circondario dell'Eichsfeld">Eichsfeld</a><b> ·</b> <a href="/wiki/Circondario_di_Gotha" title="Circondario di Gotha">Gotha</a><b> ·</b> <a href="/wiki/Circondario_di_Greiz" title="Circondario di Greiz">Greiz</a><b> ·</b> <a href="/wiki/Circondario_di_Hildburghausen" title="Circondario di Hildburghausen">Hildburghausen</a><b> ·</b> <a href="/wiki/Circondario_dell%27Ilm" title="Circondario dell'Ilm">Ilm</a><b> ·</b> <a href="/wiki/Circondario_del_Kyffh%C3%A4user" title="Circondario del Kyffhäuser">Kyffhäuser</a><b> ·</b> <a href="/wiki/Circondario_di_Nordhausen" title="Circondario di Nordhausen">Nordhausen</a><b> ·</b> <a href="/wiki/Circondario_della_Saale-Holzland" title="Circondario della Saale-Holzland">Saale-Holzland</a><b> ·</b> <a href="/wiki/Circondario_della_Saale-Orla" title="Circondario della Saale-Orla">Saale-Orla</a><b> ·</b> <a href="/wiki/Circondario_di_Saalfeld-Rudolstadt" title="Circondario di Saalfeld-Rudolstadt">Saalfeld-Rudolstadt</a><b> ·</b> <a href="/wiki/Circondario_di_Smalcalda-Meiningen" title="Circondario di Smalcalda-Meiningen">Smalcalda-Meiningen</a><b> ·</b> <a href="/wiki/Circondario_di_S%C3%B6mmerda" title="Circondario di Sömmerda">Sömmerda</a><b> ·</b> <a href="/wiki/Circondario_di_Sonneberg" title="Circondario di Sonneberg">Sonneberg</a><b> ·</b> <a href="/wiki/Circondario_di_Unstrut-Hainich" title="Circondario di Unstrut-Hainich">Unstrut-Hainich</a><b> ·</b> <a href="/wiki/Circondario_della_Wartburg" title="Circondario della Wartburg">Wartburg</a><b> ·</b> <a href="/wiki/Circondario_del_Weimarer_Land" title="Circondario del Weimarer Land">Weimarer Land</a></td></tr></tbody></table> <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r140554510">.mw-parser-output .CdA{border:1px solid #aaa;width:100%;margin:auto;font-size:90%;padding:2px}.mw-parser-output .CdA th{background-color:#f2f2f2;font-weight:bold;width:20%}@media screen{html.skin-theme-clientpref-night .mw-parser-output .CdA{border-color:#54595D}html.skin-theme-clientpref-night .mw-parser-output .CdA th{background-color:#202122}}@media screen and (prefers-color-scheme:dark){html.skin-theme-clientpref-os .mw-parser-output .CdA{border-color:#54595D}html.skin-theme-clientpref-os .mw-parser-output .CdA th{background-color:#202122}}</style><table class="CdA"><tbody><tr><th><a href="/wiki/Aiuto:Controllo_di_autorit%C3%A0" title="Aiuto:Controllo di autorità">Controllo di autorità</a></th><td><a href="/wiki/Virtual_International_Authority_File" title="Virtual International Authority File">VIAF</a> <span class="uid">(<span style="font-weight:bolder; font-size:80%"><abbr title="inglese">EN</abbr></span>) <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://viaf.org/viaf/139549325">139549325</a></span><span style="font-weight:bold;"> ·</span> <a href="/wiki/Servizio_bibliotecario_nazionale" title="Servizio bibliotecario nazionale">SBN</a> <span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://opac.sbn.it/luogo/MILL001586">MILL001586</a></span><span style="font-weight:bold;"> ·</span> <a href="/wiki/Consortium_of_European_Research_Libraries" title="Consortium of European Research Libraries">CERL</a> <span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://thesaurus.cerl.org/record/cnl00010282">cnl00010282</a></span><span style="font-weight:bold;"> ·</span> <a href="/wiki/Library_of_Congress_Control_Number" title="Library of Congress Control Number">LCCN</a> <span class="uid">(<span style="font-weight:bolder; font-size:80%"><abbr title="inglese">EN</abbr></span>) <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://id.loc.gov/authorities/names/n80025810">n80025810</a></span><span style="font-weight:bold;"> ·</span> <a href="/wiki/Gemeinsame_Normdatei" title="Gemeinsame Normdatei">GND</a> <span class="uid">(<span style="font-weight:bolder; font-size:80%"><abbr title="tedesco">DE</abbr></span>) <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://d-nb.info/gnd/4028557-1">4028557-1</a></span><span style="font-weight:bold;"> ·</span> <a href="/wiki/Biblioteca_nazionale_di_Francia" title="Biblioteca nazionale di Francia">BNF</a> <span class="uid">(<span style="font-weight:bolder; font-size:80%"><abbr title="francese">FR</abbr></span>) <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://catalogue.bnf.fr/ark:/12148/cb11866028r">cb11866028r</a> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://data.bnf.fr/ark:/12148/cb11866028r">(data)</a></span><span style="font-weight:bold;"> ·</span> <a href="/wiki/Biblioteca_nazionale_di_Israele" title="Biblioteca nazionale di Israele">J9U</a> <span class="uid">(<span style="font-weight:bolder; font-size:80%"><abbr title="inglese">EN</abbr>, <abbr title="ebraico">HE</abbr></span>) <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.nli.org.il/en/authorities/987007561924905171">987007561924905171</a></span></td></tr></tbody></table> <div class="noprint" style="width:100%; padding: 3px 0; display: flex; flex-wrap: wrap; row-gap: 4px; column-gap: 8px; box-sizing: border-box;"><div style="flex-grow: 1"><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r140555418">.mw-parser-output .itwiki-template-occhiello{width:100%;line-height:25px;border:1px solid #CCF;background-color:#F0EEFF;box-sizing:border-box}.mw-parser-output .itwiki-template-occhiello-progetto{background-color:#FAFAFA}@media screen{html.skin-theme-clientpref-night .mw-parser-output .itwiki-template-occhiello{background-color:#202122;border-color:#54595D}html.skin-theme-clientpref-night .mw-parser-output .itwiki-template-occhiello-progetto{background-color:#282929}}@media screen and (prefers-color-scheme:dark){html.skin-theme-clientpref-os .mw-parser-output .itwiki-template-occhiello{background-color:#202122;border-color:#54595D}html.skin-theme-clientpref-os .mw-parser-output .itwiki-template-occhiello-progetto{background-color:#282929}}</style><div class="itwiki-template-occhiello"><span class="noviewer" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:DE-pahyl.svg" class="mw-file-description" title="Germania"><img alt=" " src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/46/DE-pahyl.svg/19px-DE-pahyl.svg.png" decoding="async" width="19" height="25" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/46/DE-pahyl.svg/28px-DE-pahyl.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/46/DE-pahyl.svg/38px-DE-pahyl.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="590" data-file-height="784" /></a></span> <b><a href="/wiki/Portale:Germania" title="Portale:Germania">Portale Germania</a></b>: accedi alle voci di Wikipedia che parlano della Germania</div></div></div>    </div><noscript><img src="https://auth.wikimedia.org/loginwiki/wiki/Special:CentralAutoLogin/start?useformat=desktop&type=1x1&usesul3=1" alt="" width="1" height="1" style="border: none; position: absolute;"></noscript> <div class="printfooter" data-nosnippet="">Estratto da "<a dir="ltr" href="https://it.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Jena&oldid=140675547">https://it.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Jena&oldid=140675547</a>"</div></div> <div id="catlinks" class="catlinks" data-mw="interface"><div id="mw-normal-catlinks" class="mw-normal-catlinks"><a href="/wiki/Categoria:Categorie" title="Categoria:Categorie">Categorie</a>: <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Categoria:Jena" title="Categoria:Jena">Jena</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Categoria:Comuni_della_Turingia" title="Categoria:Comuni della Turingia">Comuni della Turingia</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Categoria:Grandi_citt%C3%A0_della_Germania" title="Categoria:Grandi città della Germania">Grandi città della Germania</a></li></ul></div><div id="mw-hidden-catlinks" class="mw-hidden-catlinks mw-hidden-cats-hidden">Categorie nascoste: <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Categoria:P625_letta_da_Wikidata" title="Categoria:P625 letta da Wikidata">P625 letta da Wikidata</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Categoria:P473_letta_da_Wikidata" title="Categoria:P473 letta da Wikidata">P473 letta da Wikidata</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Categoria:P439_letta_da_Wikidata" title="Categoria:P439 letta da Wikidata">P439 letta da Wikidata</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Categoria:P41_letta_da_Wikidata" title="Categoria:P41 letta da Wikidata">P41 letta da Wikidata</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Categoria:P94_letta_da_Wikidata" title="Categoria:P94 letta da Wikidata">P94 letta da Wikidata</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Categoria:P281_letta_da_Wikidata" title="Categoria:P281 letta da Wikidata">P281 letta da Wikidata</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Categoria:P395_letta_da_Wikidata" title="Categoria:P395 letta da Wikidata">P395 letta da Wikidata</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Categoria:P856_letta_da_Wikidata" title="Categoria:P856 letta da Wikidata">P856 letta da Wikidata</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Categoria:P2044_letta_da_Wikidata" title="Categoria:P2044 letta da Wikidata">P2044 letta da Wikidata</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Categoria:P2046_letta_da_Wikidata" title="Categoria:P2046 letta da Wikidata">P2046 letta da Wikidata</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Categoria:P902_letta_da_Wikidata" title="Categoria:P902 letta da Wikidata">P902 letta da Wikidata</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Categoria:P1417_letta_da_Wikidata" title="Categoria:P1417 letta da Wikidata">P1417 letta da Wikidata</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Categoria:Voci_con_codice_VIAF" title="Categoria:Voci con codice VIAF">Voci con codice VIAF</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Categoria:Voci_con_codice_SBN_(luoghi)" title="Categoria:Voci con codice SBN (luoghi)">Voci con codice SBN (luoghi)</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Categoria:Voci_con_codice_CERL" title="Categoria:Voci con codice CERL">Voci con codice CERL</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Categoria:Voci_con_codice_LCCN" title="Categoria:Voci con codice LCCN">Voci con codice LCCN</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Categoria:Voci_con_codice_GND" title="Categoria:Voci con codice GND">Voci con codice GND</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Categoria:Voci_con_codice_BNF" title="Categoria:Voci con codice BNF">Voci con codice BNF</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Categoria:Voci_con_codice_J9U" title="Categoria:Voci con codice J9U">Voci con codice J9U</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Categoria:Voci_non_biografiche_con_codici_di_controllo_di_autorit%C3%A0" title="Categoria:Voci non biografiche con codici di controllo di autorità">Voci non biografiche con codici di controllo di autorità</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Categoria:Pagine_che_utilizzano_l%27estensione_Kartographer" title="Categoria:Pagine che utilizzano l'estensione Kartographer">Pagine che utilizzano l'estensione Kartographer</a></li></ul></div></div> </div> </main> </div> <div class="mw-footer-container"> <footer id="footer" class="mw-footer" > <ul id="footer-info"> <li id="footer-info-lastmod"> Questa pagina è stata modificata per l'ultima volta il 17 ago 2024 alle 16:29.</li> <li id="footer-info-copyright">Il testo è disponibile secondo la <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/4.0/deed.it">licenza Creative Commons Attribuzione-Condividi allo stesso modo</a>; 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