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November 18 - Wikipedia

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class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-1901–present_2" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#1901–present_2"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">2.3</span> <span>1901–present</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-1901–present_2-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Deaths" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Deaths"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">3</span> <span>Deaths</span> </div> </a> <button aria-controls="toc-Deaths-sublist" class="cdx-button cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only vector-toc-toggle"> <span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-expand"></span> <span>Toggle Deaths subsection</span> </button> <ul id="toc-Deaths-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> <li id="toc-Pre-1600_3" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Pre-1600_3"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">3.1</span> <span>Pre-1600</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Pre-1600_3-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-1601–1900_3" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#1601–1900_3"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">3.2</span> <span>1601–1900</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-1601–1900_3-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-1901–present_3" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#1901–present_3"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">3.3</span> <span>1901–present</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-1901–present_3-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Holidays_and_observances" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Holidays_and_observances"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">4</span> <span>Holidays and observances</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Holidays_and_observances-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-References" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#References"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">5</span> <span>References</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-References-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-External_links" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#External_links"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">6</span> <span>External links</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-External_links-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> </ul> </div> </div> </nav> </div> </div> <div class="mw-content-container"> <main id="content" class="mw-body"> <header class="mw-body-header vector-page-titlebar"> <nav aria-label="Contents" class="vector-toc-landmark"> <div id="vector-page-titlebar-toc" class="vector-dropdown vector-page-titlebar-toc vector-button-flush-left" > <input type="checkbox" id="vector-page-titlebar-toc-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-vector-page-titlebar-toc" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox " aria-label="Toggle the table of contents" > <label id="vector-page-titlebar-toc-label" for="vector-page-titlebar-toc-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only " aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-listBullet mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-listBullet"></span> <span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">Toggle the table of contents</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div id="vector-page-titlebar-toc-unpinned-container" class="vector-unpinned-container"> </div> </div> </div> </nav> <h1 id="firstHeading" class="firstHeading mw-first-heading"><span class="mw-page-title-main">November 18</span></h1> <div id="p-lang-btn" class="vector-dropdown mw-portlet mw-portlet-lang" > <input type="checkbox" id="p-lang-btn-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-p-lang-btn" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox mw-interlanguage-selector" aria-label="Go to an article in another language. Available in 197 languages" > <label id="p-lang-btn-label" for="p-lang-btn-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--action-progressive mw-portlet-lang-heading-197" aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-language-progressive mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-language-progressive"></span> <span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">197 languages</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-af mw-list-item"><a href="https://af.wikipedia.org/wiki/18_November" title="18 November – Afrikaans" lang="af" hreflang="af" data-title="18 November" data-language-autonym="Afrikaans" data-language-local-name="Afrikaans" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Afrikaans</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-als mw-list-item"><a href="https://als.wikipedia.org/wiki/18._November" title="18. November – Alemannic" lang="gsw" hreflang="gsw" data-title="18. November" data-language-autonym="Alemannisch" data-language-local-name="Alemannic" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Alemannisch</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-alt mw-list-item"><a href="https://alt.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9A%D3%B1%D1%87%D3%B1%D1%80%D0%B3%D0%B5%D0%BD_%D0%B0%D0%B9%D0%B4%D1%8B%D2%A5_18_%D0%BA%D3%B1%D0%BD%D0%B8" title="Кӱчӱрген айдыҥ 18 кӱни – Southern Altai" lang="alt" hreflang="alt" data-title="Кӱчӱрген айдыҥ 18 кӱни" data-language-autonym="Алтай тил" data-language-local-name="Southern Altai" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Алтай тил</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-am mw-list-item"><a href="https://am.wikipedia.org/wiki/18_November" title="18 November – Amharic" lang="am" hreflang="am" data-title="18 November" data-language-autonym="አማርኛ" data-language-local-name="Amharic" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>አማርኛ</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-smn mw-list-item"><a href="https://smn.wikipedia.org/wiki/Skamm%C3%A2m%C3%A1%C3%A1nu_18." title="Skammâmáánu 18. – Inari Sami" lang="smn" hreflang="smn" data-title="Skammâmáánu 18." data-language-autonym="Anarâškielâ" data-language-local-name="Inari Sami" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Anarâškielâ</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ab mw-list-item"><a href="https://ab.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%90%D0%B1%D2%B5%D0%B0%D1%80%D0%B0%D0%BC%D0%B7%D0%B0_18" title="Абҵарамза 18 – Abkhazian" lang="ab" hreflang="ab" data-title="Абҵарамза 18" data-language-autonym="Аԥсшәа" data-language-local-name="Abkhazian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Аԥсшәа</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ar mw-list-item"><a href="https://ar.wikipedia.org/wiki/18_%D9%86%D9%88%D9%81%D9%85%D8%A8%D8%B1" title="18 نوفمبر – Arabic" lang="ar" hreflang="ar" data-title="18 نوفمبر" data-language-autonym="العربية" data-language-local-name="Arabic" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>العربية</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-an mw-list-item"><a href="https://an.wikipedia.org/wiki/18_de_noviembre" title="18 de noviembre – Aragonese" lang="an" hreflang="an" data-title="18 de noviembre" data-language-autonym="Aragonés" data-language-local-name="Aragonese" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Aragonés</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hyw mw-list-item"><a href="https://hyw.wikipedia.org/wiki/18_%D5%86%D5%B8%D5%B5%D5%A5%D5%B4%D5%A2%D5%A5%D6%80" title="18 Նոյեմբեր – Western Armenian" lang="hyw" hreflang="hyw" data-title="18 Նոյեմբեր" data-language-autonym="Արեւմտահայերէն" data-language-local-name="Western Armenian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Արեւմտահայերէն</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-frp mw-list-item"><a href="https://frp.wikipedia.org/wiki/18_de_novembro" title="18 de novembro – Arpitan" lang="frp" hreflang="frp" data-title="18 de novembro" data-language-autonym="Arpetan" data-language-local-name="Arpitan" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Arpetan</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-as mw-list-item"><a href="https://as.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A7%A7%E0%A7%AE_%E0%A6%A8%E0%A7%B1%E0%A7%87%E0%A6%AE%E0%A7%8D%E0%A6%AC%E0%A7%B0" title="১৮ নৱেম্বৰ – Assamese" lang="as" hreflang="as" data-title="১৮ নৱেম্বৰ" data-language-autonym="অসমীয়া" data-language-local-name="Assamese" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>অসমীয়া</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ast mw-list-item"><a href="https://ast.wikipedia.org/wiki/18_de_payares" title="18 de payares – Asturian" lang="ast" hreflang="ast" data-title="18 de payares" data-language-autonym="Asturianu" data-language-local-name="Asturian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Asturianu</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-gn mw-list-item"><a href="https://gn.wikipedia.org/wiki/18_jasypate%C4%A9" title="18 jasypateĩ – Guarani" lang="gn" hreflang="gn" data-title="18 jasypateĩ" data-language-autonym="Avañe&#039;ẽ" data-language-local-name="Guarani" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Avañe'ẽ</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-av mw-list-item"><a href="https://av.wikipedia.org/wiki/18_%D0%9D%D0%BE%D1%8F%D0%B1%D1%80" title="18 Ноябр – Avaric" lang="av" hreflang="av" data-title="18 Ноябр" data-language-autonym="Авар" data-language-local-name="Avaric" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Авар</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-az mw-list-item"><a href="https://az.wikipedia.org/wiki/18_noyabr" title="18 noyabr – Azerbaijani" lang="az" hreflang="az" data-title="18 noyabr" data-language-autonym="Azərbaycanca" data-language-local-name="Azerbaijani" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Azərbaycanca</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-azb mw-list-item"><a href="https://azb.wikipedia.org/wiki/%DB%B1%DB%B8_%D9%86%D9%88%D9%92%D9%88%D8%A7%D9%85%D8%A8%D8%B1" title="۱۸ نوْوامبر – South Azerbaijani" lang="azb" hreflang="azb" data-title="۱۸ نوْوامبر" data-language-autonym="تۆرکجه" data-language-local-name="South Azerbaijani" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>تۆرکجه</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ban mw-list-item"><a href="https://ban.wikipedia.org/wiki/18_Nop%C3%A9mber" title="18 Nopémber – Balinese" lang="ban" hreflang="ban" data-title="18 Nopémber" data-language-autonym="Basa Bali" data-language-local-name="Balinese" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Basa Bali</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bn mw-list-item"><a href="https://bn.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A7%A7%E0%A7%AE_%E0%A6%A8%E0%A6%AD%E0%A7%87%E0%A6%AE%E0%A7%8D%E0%A6%AC%E0%A6%B0" title="১৮ নভেম্বর – Bangla" lang="bn" hreflang="bn" data-title="১৮ নভেম্বর" data-language-autonym="বাংলা" data-language-local-name="Bangla" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>বাংলা</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bjn mw-list-item"><a href="https://bjn.wikipedia.org/wiki/18_Nupimbir" title="18 Nupimbir – Banjar" lang="bjn" hreflang="bjn" data-title="18 Nupimbir" data-language-autonym="Banjar" data-language-local-name="Banjar" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Banjar</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-zh-min-nan mw-list-item"><a href="https://zh-min-nan.wikipedia.org/wiki/11_goe%CC%8Dh_18_ji%CC%8Dt" title="11 goe̍h 18 ji̍t – Minnan" lang="nan" hreflang="nan" data-title="11 goe̍h 18 ji̍t" data-language-autonym="閩南語 / Bân-lâm-gú" data-language-local-name="Minnan" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>閩南語 / Bân-lâm-gú</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ba mw-list-item"><a href="https://ba.wikipedia.org/wiki/18_%D0%BD%D0%BE%D1%8F%D0%B1%D1%80%D1%8C" title="18 ноябрь – Bashkir" lang="ba" hreflang="ba" data-title="18 ноябрь" data-language-autonym="Башҡортса" data-language-local-name="Bashkir" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Башҡортса</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-be mw-list-item"><a href="https://be.wikipedia.org/wiki/18_%D0%BB%D1%96%D1%81%D1%82%D0%B0%D0%BF%D0%B0%D0%B4%D0%B0" title="18 лістапада – Belarusian" lang="be" hreflang="be" data-title="18 лістапада" data-language-autonym="Беларуская" data-language-local-name="Belarusian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Беларуская</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-be-x-old mw-list-item"><a href="https://be-tarask.wikipedia.org/wiki/18_%D0%BB%D1%96%D1%81%D1%82%D0%B0%D0%BF%D0%B0%D0%B4%D0%B0" title="18 лістапада – Belarusian (Taraškievica orthography)" lang="be-tarask" hreflang="be-tarask" data-title="18 лістапада" data-language-autonym="Беларуская (тарашкевіца)" data-language-local-name="Belarusian (Taraškievica orthography)" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Беларуская (тарашкевіца)</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bh mw-list-item"><a href="https://bh.wikipedia.org/wiki/18_%E0%A4%A8%E0%A4%B5%E0%A4%82%E0%A4%AC%E0%A4%B0" title="18 नवंबर – Bhojpuri" lang="bh" hreflang="bh" data-title="18 नवंबर" data-language-autonym="भोजपुरी" data-language-local-name="Bhojpuri" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>भोजपुरी</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bcl mw-list-item"><a href="https://bcl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Nobyembre_18" title="Nobyembre 18 – Central Bikol" lang="bcl" hreflang="bcl" data-title="Nobyembre 18" data-language-autonym="Bikol Central" data-language-local-name="Central Bikol" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Bikol Central</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bg mw-list-item"><a href="https://bg.wikipedia.org/wiki/18_%D0%BD%D0%BE%D0%B5%D0%BC%D0%B2%D1%80%D0%B8" title="18 ноември – Bulgarian" lang="bg" hreflang="bg" data-title="18 ноември" data-language-autonym="Български" data-language-local-name="Bulgarian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Български</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bar mw-list-item"><a href="https://bar.wikipedia.org/wiki/18._Novemba" title="18. Novemba – Bavarian" lang="bar" hreflang="bar" data-title="18. Novemba" data-language-autonym="Boarisch" data-language-local-name="Bavarian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Boarisch</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bo mw-list-item"><a href="https://bo.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%BD%9F%E0%BE%B3%E0%BC%8B%E0%BC%A1%E0%BC%A1%E0%BD%9A%E0%BD%BA%E0%BD%A6%E0%BC%8B%E0%BC%A1%E0%BC%A8%E0%BD%89%E0%BD%B2%E0%BD%93%E0%BC%8B" title="ཟླ་༡༡ཚེས་༡༨ཉིན་ – Tibetan" lang="bo" hreflang="bo" data-title="ཟླ་༡༡ཚེས་༡༨ཉིན་" data-language-autonym="བོད་ཡིག" data-language-local-name="Tibetan" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>བོད་ཡིག</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bs mw-list-item"><a href="https://bs.wikipedia.org/wiki/18._novembar" title="18. novembar – Bosnian" lang="bs" hreflang="bs" data-title="18. novembar" data-language-autonym="Bosanski" data-language-local-name="Bosnian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Bosanski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-br mw-list-item"><a href="https://br.wikipedia.org/wiki/18_Du" title="18 Du – Breton" lang="br" hreflang="br" data-title="18 Du" data-language-autonym="Brezhoneg" data-language-local-name="Breton" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Brezhoneg</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ca mw-list-item"><a href="https://ca.wikipedia.org/wiki/18_de_novembre" title="18 de novembre – Catalan" lang="ca" hreflang="ca" data-title="18 de novembre" data-language-autonym="Català" data-language-local-name="Catalan" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Català</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-cv mw-list-item"><a href="https://cv.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%A7%D3%B3%D0%BA,_18" title="Чӳк, 18 – Chuvash" lang="cv" hreflang="cv" data-title="Чӳк, 18" data-language-autonym="Чӑвашла" data-language-local-name="Chuvash" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Чӑвашла</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ceb mw-list-item"><a href="https://ceb.wikipedia.org/wiki/Nobiyembre_18" title="Nobiyembre 18 – Cebuano" lang="ceb" hreflang="ceb" data-title="Nobiyembre 18" data-language-autonym="Cebuano" data-language-local-name="Cebuano" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Cebuano</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-cs mw-list-item"><a href="https://cs.wikipedia.org/wiki/18._listopad" title="18. listopad – Czech" lang="cs" hreflang="cs" data-title="18. listopad" data-language-autonym="Čeština" data-language-local-name="Czech" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Čeština</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sn mw-list-item"><a href="https://sn.wikipedia.org/wiki/Mbudzi_18" title="Mbudzi 18 – Shona" lang="sn" hreflang="sn" data-title="Mbudzi 18" data-language-autonym="ChiShona" data-language-local-name="Shona" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ChiShona</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-co mw-list-item"><a href="https://co.wikipedia.org/wiki/18_nuvembri" title="18 nuvembri – Corsican" lang="co" hreflang="co" data-title="18 nuvembri" data-language-autonym="Corsu" data-language-local-name="Corsican" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Corsu</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-cy mw-list-item"><a href="https://cy.wikipedia.org/wiki/18_Tachwedd" title="18 Tachwedd – Welsh" lang="cy" hreflang="cy" data-title="18 Tachwedd" data-language-autonym="Cymraeg" data-language-local-name="Welsh" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Cymraeg</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-da mw-list-item"><a href="https://da.wikipedia.org/wiki/18._november" title="18. november – Danish" lang="da" hreflang="da" data-title="18. november" data-language-autonym="Dansk" data-language-local-name="Danish" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Dansk</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ary mw-list-item"><a href="https://ary.wikipedia.org/wiki/18_%D9%86%D9%88%D9%86%D8%A8%D8%B1" title="18 نونبر – Moroccan Arabic" lang="ary" hreflang="ary" data-title="18 نونبر" data-language-autonym="الدارجة" data-language-local-name="Moroccan Arabic" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>الدارجة</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-se mw-list-item"><a href="https://se.wikipedia.org/wiki/Sk%C3%A1bmam%C3%A1nu_18." title="Skábmamánu 18. – Northern Sami" lang="se" hreflang="se" data-title="Skábmamánu 18." data-language-autonym="Davvisámegiella" data-language-local-name="Northern Sami" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Davvisámegiella</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-de mw-list-item"><a href="https://de.wikipedia.org/wiki/18._November" title="18. November – German" lang="de" hreflang="de" data-title="18. November" data-language-autonym="Deutsch" data-language-local-name="German" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Deutsch</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-dv mw-list-item"><a href="https://dv.wikipedia.org/wiki/%DE%82%DE%AE%DE%88%DE%AC%DE%89%DE%B0%DE%84%DE%A6%DE%83%DE%AA_18" title="ނޮވެމްބަރު 18 – Divehi" lang="dv" hreflang="dv" data-title="ނޮވެމްބަރު 18" data-language-autonym="ދިވެހިބަސް" data-language-local-name="Divehi" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ދިވެހިބަސް</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-et mw-list-item"><a href="https://et.wikipedia.org/wiki/18._november" title="18. november – Estonian" lang="et" hreflang="et" data-title="18. november" data-language-autonym="Eesti" data-language-local-name="Estonian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Eesti</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-el mw-list-item"><a href="https://el.wikipedia.org/wiki/18_%CE%9D%CE%BF%CE%B5%CE%BC%CE%B2%CF%81%CE%AF%CE%BF%CF%85" title="18 Νοεμβρίου – Greek" lang="el" hreflang="el" data-title="18 Νοεμβρίου" data-language-autonym="Ελληνικά" data-language-local-name="Greek" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Ελληνικά</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-eml mw-list-item"><a href="https://eml.wikipedia.org/wiki/18_ed_nuv%C3%A8mber" title="18 ed nuvèmber – Emiliano-Romagnolo" lang="egl" hreflang="egl" data-title="18 ed nuvèmber" data-language-autonym="Emiliàn e rumagnòl" data-language-local-name="Emiliano-Romagnolo" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Emiliàn e rumagnòl</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-myv mw-list-item"><a href="https://myv.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%A1%D1%83%D0%BD%D0%B4%D0%B5%D1%80%D1%8C%D0%BA%D0%BE%D0%B2%D0%BE%D0%BD%D1%8C_18_%D1%87%D0%B8" title="Сундерьковонь 18 чи – Erzya" lang="myv" hreflang="myv" data-title="Сундерьковонь 18 чи" data-language-autonym="Эрзянь" data-language-local-name="Erzya" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Эрзянь</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-es mw-list-item"><a href="https://es.wikipedia.org/wiki/18_de_noviembre" title="18 de noviembre – Spanish" lang="es" hreflang="es" data-title="18 de noviembre" data-language-autonym="Español" data-language-local-name="Spanish" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Español</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-eo mw-list-item"><a href="https://eo.wikipedia.org/wiki/18-a_de_novembro" title="18-a de novembro – Esperanto" lang="eo" hreflang="eo" data-title="18-a de novembro" data-language-autonym="Esperanto" data-language-local-name="Esperanto" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Esperanto</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ext mw-list-item"><a href="https://ext.wikipedia.org/wiki/18_noviembri" title="18 noviembri – Extremaduran" lang="ext" hreflang="ext" data-title="18 noviembri" data-language-autonym="Estremeñu" data-language-local-name="Extremaduran" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Estremeñu</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-eu mw-list-item"><a href="https://eu.wikipedia.org/wiki/Azaroaren_18" title="Azaroaren 18 – Basque" lang="eu" hreflang="eu" data-title="Azaroaren 18" data-language-autonym="Euskara" data-language-local-name="Basque" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Euskara</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fa mw-list-item"><a href="https://fa.wikipedia.org/wiki/%DB%B1%DB%B8_%D9%86%D9%88%D8%A7%D9%85%D8%A8%D8%B1" title="۱۸ نوامبر – Persian" lang="fa" hreflang="fa" data-title="۱۸ نوامبر" data-language-autonym="فارسی" data-language-local-name="Persian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>فارسی</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hif mw-list-item"><a href="https://hif.wikipedia.org/wiki/18_November" title="18 November – Fiji Hindi" lang="hif" hreflang="hif" data-title="18 November" data-language-autonym="Fiji Hindi" data-language-local-name="Fiji Hindi" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Fiji Hindi</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fo mw-list-item"><a href="https://fo.wikipedia.org/wiki/18._november" title="18. november – Faroese" lang="fo" hreflang="fo" data-title="18. november" data-language-autonym="Føroyskt" data-language-local-name="Faroese" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Føroyskt</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fr mw-list-item"><a href="https://fr.wikipedia.org/wiki/18_novembre" title="18 novembre – French" lang="fr" hreflang="fr" data-title="18 novembre" data-language-autonym="Français" data-language-local-name="French" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Français</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fy mw-list-item"><a href="https://fy.wikipedia.org/wiki/18_novimber" title="18 novimber – Western Frisian" lang="fy" hreflang="fy" data-title="18 novimber" data-language-autonym="Frysk" data-language-local-name="Western Frisian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Frysk</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fur mw-list-item"><a href="https://fur.wikipedia.org/wiki/18_di_Novembar" title="18 di Novembar – Friulian" lang="fur" hreflang="fur" data-title="18 di Novembar" data-language-autonym="Furlan" data-language-local-name="Friulian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Furlan</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ga mw-list-item"><a href="https://ga.wikipedia.org/wiki/18_Samhain" title="18 Samhain – Irish" lang="ga" hreflang="ga" data-title="18 Samhain" data-language-autonym="Gaeilge" data-language-local-name="Irish" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Gaeilge</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-gv mw-list-item"><a href="https://gv.wikipedia.org/wiki/18_Mee_Houney" title="18 Mee Houney – Manx" lang="gv" hreflang="gv" data-title="18 Mee Houney" data-language-autonym="Gaelg" data-language-local-name="Manx" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Gaelg</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-gag mw-list-item"><a href="https://gag.wikipedia.org/wiki/18_Kas%C4%B1m_ay" title="18 Kasım ay – Gagauz" lang="gag" hreflang="gag" data-title="18 Kasım ay" data-language-autonym="Gagauz" data-language-local-name="Gagauz" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Gagauz</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-gd mw-list-item"><a href="https://gd.wikipedia.org/wiki/18_an_t-Samhain" title="18 an t-Samhain – Scottish Gaelic" lang="gd" hreflang="gd" data-title="18 an t-Samhain" data-language-autonym="Gàidhlig" data-language-local-name="Scottish Gaelic" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Gàidhlig</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-gl mw-list-item"><a href="https://gl.wikipedia.org/wiki/18_de_novembro" title="18 de novembro – Galician" lang="gl" hreflang="gl" data-title="18 de novembro" data-language-autonym="Galego" data-language-local-name="Galician" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Galego</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-gan mw-list-item"><a href="https://gan.wikipedia.org/wiki/11%E6%9C%8818%E8%99%9F" title="11月18號 – Gan" lang="gan" hreflang="gan" data-title="11月18號" data-language-autonym="贛語" data-language-local-name="Gan" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>贛語</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-gu mw-list-item"><a href="https://gu.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%AA%A8%E0%AA%B5%E0%AB%87%E0%AA%AE%E0%AB%8D%E0%AA%AC%E0%AA%B0_%E0%AB%A7%E0%AB%AE" title="નવેમ્બર ૧૮ – Gujarati" lang="gu" hreflang="gu" data-title="નવેમ્બર ૧૮" data-language-autonym="ગુજરાતી" data-language-local-name="Gujarati" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ગુજરાતી</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hak mw-list-item"><a href="https://hak.wikipedia.org/wiki/11-ngie%CC%8Dt_18-ngit" title="11-ngie̍t 18-ngit – Hakka Chinese" lang="hak" hreflang="hak" data-title="11-ngie̍t 18-ngit" data-language-autonym="客家語 / Hak-kâ-ngî" data-language-local-name="Hakka Chinese" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>客家語 / Hak-kâ-ngî</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-xal mw-list-item"><a href="https://xal.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D2%AE%D0%BA%D1%80_%D1%81%D0%B0%D1%80%D0%B8%D0%BD_18" title="Үкр сарин 18 – Kalmyk" lang="xal" hreflang="xal" data-title="Үкр сарин 18" data-language-autonym="Хальмг" data-language-local-name="Kalmyk" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Хальмг</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ko mw-list-item"><a href="https://ko.wikipedia.org/wiki/11%EC%9B%94_18%EC%9D%BC" title="11월 18일 – Korean" lang="ko" hreflang="ko" data-title="11월 18일" data-language-autonym="한국어" data-language-local-name="Korean" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>한국어</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hy mw-list-item"><a href="https://hy.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D5%86%D5%B8%D5%B5%D5%A5%D5%B4%D5%A2%D5%A5%D6%80%D5%AB_18" title="Նոյեմբերի 18 – Armenian" lang="hy" hreflang="hy" data-title="Նոյեմբերի 18" data-language-autonym="Հայերեն" data-language-local-name="Armenian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Հայերեն</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hi mw-list-item"><a href="https://hi.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A5%A7%E0%A5%AE_%E0%A4%A8%E0%A4%B5%E0%A4%AE%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%AC%E0%A4%B0" title="१८ नवम्बर – Hindi" lang="hi" hreflang="hi" data-title="१८ नवम्बर" data-language-autonym="हिन्दी" data-language-local-name="Hindi" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>हिन्दी</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hsb mw-list-item"><a href="https://hsb.wikipedia.org/wiki/18._nowembra" title="18. nowembra – Upper Sorbian" lang="hsb" hreflang="hsb" data-title="18. nowembra" data-language-autonym="Hornjoserbsce" data-language-local-name="Upper Sorbian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Hornjoserbsce</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hr mw-list-item"><a href="https://hr.wikipedia.org/wiki/18._studenoga" title="18. studenoga – Croatian" lang="hr" hreflang="hr" data-title="18. studenoga" data-language-autonym="Hrvatski" data-language-local-name="Croatian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Hrvatski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-gor mw-list-item"><a href="https://gor.wikipedia.org/wiki/18_Nopember" title="18 Nopember – Gorontalo" lang="gor" hreflang="gor" data-title="18 Nopember" data-language-autonym="Bahasa Hulontalo" data-language-local-name="Gorontalo" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Bahasa Hulontalo</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-io mw-list-item"><a href="https://io.wikipedia.org/wiki/18ma_di_novembro" title="18ma di novembro – Ido" lang="io" hreflang="io" data-title="18ma di novembro" data-language-autonym="Ido" data-language-local-name="Ido" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Ido</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ig mw-list-item"><a href="https://ig.wikipedia.org/wiki/18_Novemba" title="18 Novemba – Igbo" lang="ig" hreflang="ig" data-title="18 Novemba" data-language-autonym="Igbo" data-language-local-name="Igbo" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Igbo</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ilo mw-list-item"><a href="https://ilo.wikipedia.org/wiki/Nobiembre_18" title="Nobiembre 18 – Iloko" lang="ilo" hreflang="ilo" data-title="Nobiembre 18" data-language-autonym="Ilokano" data-language-local-name="Iloko" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Ilokano</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bpy mw-list-item"><a href="https://bpy.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A6%A8%E0%A6%AD%E0%A7%87%E0%A6%AE%E0%A7%8D%E0%A6%AC%E0%A6%B0_%E0%A7%A7%E0%A7%AE" title="নভেম্বর ১৮ – Bishnupriya" lang="bpy" hreflang="bpy" data-title="নভেম্বর ১৮" data-language-autonym="বিষ্ণুপ্রিয়া মণিপুরী" data-language-local-name="Bishnupriya" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>বিষ্ণুপ্রিয়া মণিপুরী</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-id mw-list-item"><a href="https://id.wikipedia.org/wiki/18_November" title="18 November – Indonesian" lang="id" hreflang="id" data-title="18 November" data-language-autonym="Bahasa Indonesia" data-language-local-name="Indonesian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Bahasa Indonesia</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ia mw-list-item"><a href="https://ia.wikipedia.org/wiki/18_de_novembre" title="18 de novembre – Interlingua" lang="ia" hreflang="ia" data-title="18 de novembre" data-language-autonym="Interlingua" data-language-local-name="Interlingua" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Interlingua</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ie mw-list-item"><a href="https://ie.wikipedia.org/wiki/18_novembre" title="18 novembre – Interlingue" lang="ie" hreflang="ie" data-title="18 novembre" data-language-autonym="Interlingue" data-language-local-name="Interlingue" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Interlingue</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-is mw-list-item"><a href="https://is.wikipedia.org/wiki/18._n%C3%B3vember" title="18. nóvember – Icelandic" lang="is" hreflang="is" data-title="18. nóvember" data-language-autonym="Íslenska" data-language-local-name="Icelandic" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Íslenska</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-it mw-list-item"><a href="https://it.wikipedia.org/wiki/18_novembre" title="18 novembre – Italian" lang="it" hreflang="it" data-title="18 novembre" data-language-autonym="Italiano" data-language-local-name="Italian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Italiano</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-he mw-list-item"><a href="https://he.wikipedia.org/wiki/18_%D7%91%D7%A0%D7%95%D7%91%D7%9E%D7%91%D7%A8" title="18 בנובמבר – Hebrew" lang="he" hreflang="he" data-title="18 בנובמבר" data-language-autonym="עברית" data-language-local-name="Hebrew" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>עברית</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-jv mw-list-item"><a href="https://jv.wikipedia.org/wiki/18_Nov%C3%A8mber" title="18 Novèmber – Javanese" lang="jv" hreflang="jv" data-title="18 Novèmber" data-language-autonym="Jawa" data-language-local-name="Javanese" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Jawa</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-kn mw-list-item"><a href="https://kn.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%B2%A8%E0%B2%B5%E0%B3%86%E0%B2%82%E0%B2%AC%E0%B2%B0%E0%B3%8D_%E0%B3%A7%E0%B3%AE" title="ನವೆಂಬರ್ ೧೮ – Kannada" lang="kn" hreflang="kn" data-title="ನವೆಂಬರ್ ೧೮" data-language-autonym="ಕನ್ನಡ" data-language-local-name="Kannada" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ಕನ್ನಡ</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pam mw-list-item"><a href="https://pam.wikipedia.org/wiki/Nobiembri_18" title="Nobiembri 18 – Pampanga" lang="pam" hreflang="pam" data-title="Nobiembri 18" data-language-autonym="Kapampangan" data-language-local-name="Pampanga" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Kapampangan</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-krc mw-list-item"><a href="https://krc.wikipedia.org/wiki/18_%D0%BD%D0%BE%D1%8F%D0%B1%D1%80%D1%8C" title="18 ноябрь – Karachay-Balkar" lang="krc" hreflang="krc" data-title="18 ноябрь" data-language-autonym="Къарачай-малкъар" data-language-local-name="Karachay-Balkar" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Къарачай-малкъар</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ka mw-list-item"><a href="https://ka.wikipedia.org/wiki/18_%E1%83%9C%E1%83%9D%E1%83%94%E1%83%9B%E1%83%91%E1%83%94%E1%83%A0%E1%83%98" title="18 ნოემბერი – Georgian" lang="ka" hreflang="ka" data-title="18 ნოემბერი" data-language-autonym="ქართული" data-language-local-name="Georgian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ქართული</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ks mw-list-item"><a href="https://ks.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D9%86%D9%8E%D9%88%D9%8E%D9%85%D8%A8%D9%8E%D8%B1_18" title="نَوَمبَر 18 – Kashmiri" lang="ks" hreflang="ks" data-title="نَوَمبَر 18" data-language-autonym="कॉशुर / کٲشُر" data-language-local-name="Kashmiri" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>कॉशुर / کٲشُر</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-csb mw-list-item"><a href="https://csb.wikipedia.org/wiki/18_l%C3%ABstopadnika" title="18 lëstopadnika – Kashubian" lang="csb" hreflang="csb" data-title="18 lëstopadnika" data-language-autonym="Kaszëbsczi" data-language-local-name="Kashubian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Kaszëbsczi</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-kk mw-list-item"><a href="https://kk.wikipedia.org/wiki/18_%D2%9B%D0%B0%D1%80%D0%B0%D1%88%D0%B0" title="18 қараша – Kazakh" lang="kk" hreflang="kk" data-title="18 қараша" data-language-autonym="Қазақша" data-language-local-name="Kazakh" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Қазақша</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sw mw-list-item"><a href="https://sw.wikipedia.org/wiki/18_Novemba" title="18 Novemba – Swahili" lang="sw" hreflang="sw" data-title="18 Novemba" data-language-autonym="Kiswahili" data-language-local-name="Swahili" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Kiswahili</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-kv mw-list-item"><a href="https://kv.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%92%D3%A7%D0%BB%D1%8C%D0%B3%D1%8B%D0%BC_%D1%82%D3%A7%D0%BB%D1%8B%D1%81%D1%8C_18-%D3%A7%D0%B4_%D0%BB%D1%83%D0%BD" title="Вӧльгым тӧлысь 18-ӧд лун – Komi" lang="kv" hreflang="kv" data-title="Вӧльгым тӧлысь 18-ӧд лун" data-language-autonym="Коми" data-language-local-name="Komi" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Коми</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-avk mw-list-item"><a href="https://avk.wikipedia.org/wiki/18-e_ke_santaneaksat" title="18-e ke santaneaksat – Kotava" lang="avk" hreflang="avk" data-title="18-e ke santaneaksat" data-language-autonym="Kotava" data-language-local-name="Kotava" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Kotava</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ht mw-list-item"><a href="https://ht.wikipedia.org/wiki/18_novanm" title="18 novanm – Haitian Creole" lang="ht" hreflang="ht" data-title="18 novanm" data-language-autonym="Kreyòl ayisyen" data-language-local-name="Haitian Creole" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Kreyòl ayisyen</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ku mw-list-item"><a href="https://ku.wikipedia.org/wiki/18%C3%AA_%C3%A7iriya_pa%C5%9F%C3%AEn" title="18ê çiriya paşîn – Kurdish" lang="ku" hreflang="ku" data-title="18ê çiriya paşîn" data-language-autonym="Kurdî" data-language-local-name="Kurdish" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Kurdî</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ky mw-list-item"><a href="https://ky.wikipedia.org/wiki/18-%D0%BD%D0%BE%D1%8F%D0%B1%D1%80%D1%8C" title="18-ноябрь – Kyrgyz" lang="ky" hreflang="ky" data-title="18-ноябрь" data-language-autonym="Кыргызча" data-language-local-name="Kyrgyz" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Кыргызча</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-lo mw-list-item"><a href="https://lo.wikipedia.org/wiki/18_%E0%BA%9E%E0%BA%B0%E0%BA%88%E0%BA%B4%E0%BA%81" title="18 ພະຈິກ – Lao" lang="lo" hreflang="lo" data-title="18 ພະຈິກ" data-language-autonym="ລາວ" data-language-local-name="Lao" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ລາວ</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-la mw-list-item"><a href="https://la.wikipedia.org/wiki/18_Novembris" title="18 Novembris – Latin" lang="la" hreflang="la" data-title="18 Novembris" data-language-autonym="Latina" data-language-local-name="Latin" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Latina</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-lv mw-list-item"><a href="https://lv.wikipedia.org/wiki/18._novembris" title="18. novembris – Latvian" lang="lv" hreflang="lv" data-title="18. novembris" data-language-autonym="Latviešu" data-language-local-name="Latvian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Latviešu</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-lb mw-list-item"><a href="https://lb.wikipedia.org/wiki/18._November" title="18. November – Luxembourgish" lang="lb" hreflang="lb" data-title="18. November" data-language-autonym="Lëtzebuergesch" data-language-local-name="Luxembourgish" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Lëtzebuergesch</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-lez mw-list-item"><a href="https://lez.wikipedia.org/wiki/18_%D0%BD%D0%BE%D1%8F%D0%B1%D1%80%D1%8C" title="18 ноябрь – Lezghian" lang="lez" hreflang="lez" data-title="18 ноябрь" data-language-autonym="Лезги" data-language-local-name="Lezghian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Лезги</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-lt mw-list-item"><a href="https://lt.wikipedia.org/wiki/Lapkri%C4%8Dio_18" title="Lapkričio 18 – Lithuanian" lang="lt" hreflang="lt" data-title="Lapkričio 18" data-language-autonym="Lietuvių" data-language-local-name="Lithuanian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Lietuvių</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-lij mw-list-item"><a href="https://lij.wikipedia.org/wiki/18_nov%C3%A9nbre" title="18 novénbre – Ligurian" lang="lij" hreflang="lij" data-title="18 novénbre" data-language-autonym="Ligure" data-language-local-name="Ligurian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Ligure</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-li mw-list-item"><a href="https://li.wikipedia.org/wiki/18_november" title="18 november – Limburgish" lang="li" hreflang="li" data-title="18 november" data-language-autonym="Limburgs" data-language-local-name="Limburgish" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Limburgs</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-olo mw-list-item"><a href="https://olo.wikipedia.org/wiki/18._kylmykuudu" title="18. kylmykuudu – Livvi-Karelian" lang="olo" hreflang="olo" data-title="18. kylmykuudu" data-language-autonym="Livvinkarjala" data-language-local-name="Livvi-Karelian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Livvinkarjala</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-lmo mw-list-item"><a href="https://lmo.wikipedia.org/wiki/18_11" title="18 11 – Lombard" lang="lmo" hreflang="lmo" data-title="18 11" data-language-autonym="Lombard" data-language-local-name="Lombard" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Lombard</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hu mw-list-item"><a href="https://hu.wikipedia.org/wiki/November_18." title="November 18. – Hungarian" lang="hu" hreflang="hu" data-title="November 18." data-language-autonym="Magyar" data-language-local-name="Hungarian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Magyar</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-mai mw-list-item"><a href="https://mai.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A5%A7%E0%A5%AE_%E0%A4%A8%E0%A4%B5%E0%A4%AE%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%AC%E0%A4%B0" title="१८ नवम्बर – Maithili" lang="mai" hreflang="mai" data-title="१८ नवम्बर" data-language-autonym="मैथिली" data-language-local-name="Maithili" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>मैथिली</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-mk mw-list-item"><a href="https://mk.wikipedia.org/wiki/18_%D0%BD%D0%BE%D0%B5%D0%BC%D0%B2%D1%80%D0%B8" title="18 ноември – Macedonian" lang="mk" hreflang="mk" data-title="18 ноември" data-language-autonym="Македонски" data-language-local-name="Macedonian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Македонски</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-mg mw-list-item"><a href="https://mg.wikipedia.org/wiki/18_Novambra" title="18 Novambra – Malagasy" lang="mg" hreflang="mg" data-title="18 Novambra" data-language-autonym="Malagasy" data-language-local-name="Malagasy" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Malagasy</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ml mw-list-item"><a href="https://ml.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%B4%A8%E0%B4%B5%E0%B4%82%E0%B4%AC%E0%B5%BC_18" title="നവംബർ 18 – Malayalam" lang="ml" hreflang="ml" data-title="നവംബർ 18" data-language-autonym="മലയാളം" data-language-local-name="Malayalam" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>മലയാളം</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-mr mw-list-item"><a href="https://mr.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A4%A8%E0%A5%8B%E0%A4%B5%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%B9%E0%A5%87%E0%A4%82%E0%A4%AC%E0%A4%B0_%E0%A5%A7%E0%A5%AE" title="नोव्हेंबर १८ – Marathi" lang="mr" hreflang="mr" data-title="नोव्हेंबर १८" data-language-autonym="मराठी" data-language-local-name="Marathi" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>मराठी</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-xmf mw-list-item"><a href="https://xmf.wikipedia.org/wiki/18_%E1%83%92%E1%83%94%E1%83%A0%E1%83%92%E1%83%9D%E1%83%91%E1%83%90%E1%83%97%E1%83%A3%E1%83%97%E1%83%90" title="18 გერგობათუთა – Mingrelian" lang="xmf" hreflang="xmf" data-title="18 გერგობათუთა" data-language-autonym="მარგალური" data-language-local-name="Mingrelian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>მარგალური</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-arz mw-list-item"><a href="https://arz.wikipedia.org/wiki/18_%D9%86%D9%88%D9%81%D9%85%D8%A8%D8%B1" title="18 نوفمبر – Egyptian Arabic" lang="arz" hreflang="arz" data-title="18 نوفمبر" data-language-autonym="مصرى" data-language-local-name="Egyptian Arabic" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>مصرى</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-mzn mw-list-item"><a href="https://mzn.wikipedia.org/wiki/%DB%B1%DB%B8_%D9%86%D9%88%D8%A7%D9%85%D8%A8%D8%B1" title="۱۸ نوامبر – Mazanderani" lang="mzn" hreflang="mzn" data-title="۱۸ نوامبر" data-language-autonym="مازِرونی" data-language-local-name="Mazanderani" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>مازِرونی</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ms mw-list-item"><a href="https://ms.wikipedia.org/wiki/18_November" title="18 November – Malay" lang="ms" hreflang="ms" data-title="18 November" data-language-autonym="Bahasa Melayu" data-language-local-name="Malay" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Bahasa Melayu</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-cdo mw-list-item"><a href="https://cdo.wikipedia.org/wiki/11_ngu%C5%8Fk_18_h%C3%B4%CC%A4" title="11 nguŏk 18 hô̤ – Mindong" lang="cdo" hreflang="cdo" data-title="11 nguŏk 18 hô̤" data-language-autonym="閩東語 / Mìng-dĕ̤ng-ngṳ̄" data-language-local-name="Mindong" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>閩東語 / Mìng-dĕ̤ng-ngṳ̄</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-mn mw-list-item"><a href="https://mn.wikipedia.org/wiki/11_%D1%81%D0%B0%D1%80%D1%8B%D0%BD_18" title="11 сарын 18 – Mongolian" lang="mn" hreflang="mn" data-title="11 сарын 18" data-language-autonym="Монгол" data-language-local-name="Mongolian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Монгол</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-my mw-list-item"><a href="https://my.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E1%81%81%E1%81%88_%E1%80%94%E1%80%AD%E1%80%AF%E1%80%9D%E1%80%84%E1%80%BA%E1%80%98%E1%80%AC" title="၁၈ နိုဝင်ဘာ – Burmese" lang="my" hreflang="my" data-title="၁၈ နိုဝင်ဘာ" data-language-autonym="မြန်မာဘာသာ" data-language-local-name="Burmese" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>မြန်မာဘာသာ</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-nah mw-list-item"><a href="https://nah.wikipedia.org/wiki/18_metztli_noviembre" title="18 metztli noviembre – Nahuatl" lang="nah" hreflang="nah" data-title="18 metztli noviembre" data-language-autonym="Nāhuatl" data-language-local-name="Nahuatl" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Nāhuatl</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-nl mw-list-item"><a href="https://nl.wikipedia.org/wiki/18_november" title="18 november – Dutch" lang="nl" hreflang="nl" data-title="18 november" data-language-autonym="Nederlands" data-language-local-name="Dutch" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Nederlands</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-nds-nl mw-list-item"><a href="https://nds-nl.wikipedia.org/wiki/18_november" title="18 november – Low Saxon" lang="nds-NL" hreflang="nds-NL" data-title="18 november" data-language-autonym="Nedersaksies" data-language-local-name="Low Saxon" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Nedersaksies</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-new mw-list-item"><a href="https://new.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A4%A8%E0%A5%8B%E0%A4%AD%E0%A5%87%E0%A4%AE%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%AC%E0%A4%B0_%E0%A5%A7%E0%A5%AE" title="नोभेम्बर १८ – Newari" lang="new" hreflang="new" data-title="नोभेम्बर १८" data-language-autonym="नेपाल भाषा" data-language-local-name="Newari" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>नेपाल भाषा</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ja mw-list-item"><a href="https://ja.wikipedia.org/wiki/11%E6%9C%8818%E6%97%A5" title="11月18日 – Japanese" lang="ja" hreflang="ja" data-title="11月18日" data-language-autonym="日本語" data-language-local-name="Japanese" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>日本語</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-nap mw-list-item"><a href="https://nap.wikipedia.org/wiki/18_%27e_nuvembre" title="18 &#039;e nuvembre – Neapolitan" lang="nap" hreflang="nap" data-title="18 &#039;e nuvembre" data-language-autonym="Napulitano" data-language-local-name="Neapolitan" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Napulitano</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ce mw-list-item"><a href="https://ce.wikipedia.org/wiki/18_%D0%BD%D0%BE%D1%8F%D0%B1%D1%80%D1%8C" title="18 ноябрь – Chechen" lang="ce" hreflang="ce" data-title="18 ноябрь" data-language-autonym="Нохчийн" data-language-local-name="Chechen" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Нохчийн</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-frr mw-list-item"><a href="https://frr.wikipedia.org/wiki/18._Nofember" title="18. Nofember – Northern Frisian" lang="frr" hreflang="frr" data-title="18. Nofember" data-language-autonym="Nordfriisk" data-language-local-name="Northern Frisian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Nordfriisk</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-no mw-list-item"><a href="https://no.wikipedia.org/wiki/18._november" title="18. november – Norwegian Bokmål" lang="nb" hreflang="nb" data-title="18. november" data-language-autonym="Norsk bokmål" data-language-local-name="Norwegian Bokmål" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Norsk bokmål</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-nn mw-list-item"><a href="https://nn.wikipedia.org/wiki/18._november" title="18. november – Norwegian Nynorsk" lang="nn" hreflang="nn" data-title="18. november" data-language-autonym="Norsk nynorsk" data-language-local-name="Norwegian Nynorsk" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Norsk nynorsk</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-nrm mw-list-item"><a href="https://nrm.wikipedia.org/wiki/18_Novembre" title="18 Novembre – Norman" lang="nrf" hreflang="nrf" data-title="18 Novembre" data-language-autonym="Nouormand" data-language-local-name="Norman" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Nouormand</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-oc mw-list-item"><a href="https://oc.wikipedia.org/wiki/18_de_novembre" title="18 de novembre – Occitan" lang="oc" hreflang="oc" data-title="18 de novembre" data-language-autonym="Occitan" data-language-local-name="Occitan" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Occitan</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-mhr mw-list-item"><a href="https://mhr.wikipedia.org/wiki/18_%D0%BA%D1%8B%D0%BB%D0%BC%D0%B5" title="18 кылме – Eastern Mari" lang="mhr" hreflang="mhr" data-title="18 кылме" data-language-autonym="Олык марий" data-language-local-name="Eastern Mari" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Олык марий</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-or mw-list-item"><a href="https://or.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%AD%A7%E0%AD%AE_%E0%AC%A8%E0%AC%AD%E0%AD%87%E0%AC%AE%E0%AD%8D%E0%AC%AC%E0%AC%B0" title="୧୮ ନଭେମ୍ବର – Odia" lang="or" hreflang="or" data-title="୧୮ ନଭେମ୍ବର" data-language-autonym="ଓଡ଼ିଆ" data-language-local-name="Odia" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ଓଡ଼ିଆ</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-uz mw-list-item"><a href="https://uz.wikipedia.org/wiki/18-noyabr" title="18-noyabr – Uzbek" lang="uz" hreflang="uz" data-title="18-noyabr" data-language-autonym="Oʻzbekcha / ўзбекча" data-language-local-name="Uzbek" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Oʻzbekcha / ўзбекча</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pa mw-list-item"><a href="https://pa.wikipedia.org/wiki/18_%E0%A8%A8%E0%A8%B5%E0%A9%B0%E0%A8%AC%E0%A8%B0" title="18 ਨਵੰਬਰ – Punjabi" lang="pa" hreflang="pa" data-title="18 ਨਵੰਬਰ" data-language-autonym="ਪੰਜਾਬੀ" data-language-local-name="Punjabi" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ਪੰਜਾਬੀ</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pag mw-list-item"><a href="https://pag.wikipedia.org/wiki/Nobyembre_18" title="Nobyembre 18 – Pangasinan" lang="pag" hreflang="pag" data-title="Nobyembre 18" data-language-autonym="Pangasinan" data-language-local-name="Pangasinan" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Pangasinan</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pnb mw-list-item"><a href="https://pnb.wikipedia.org/wiki/18%D9%86%D9%88%D9%85%D8%A8%D8%B1" title="18نومبر – Western Punjabi" lang="pnb" hreflang="pnb" data-title="18نومبر" data-language-autonym="پنجابی" data-language-local-name="Western Punjabi" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>پنجابی</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pap mw-list-item"><a href="https://pap.wikipedia.org/wiki/18_di_nov%C3%A8mber" title="18 di novèmber – Papiamento" lang="pap" hreflang="pap" data-title="18 di novèmber" data-language-autonym="Papiamentu" data-language-local-name="Papiamento" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Papiamentu</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ps mw-list-item"><a href="https://ps.wikipedia.org/wiki/18_%D9%86%D9%88%D9%85%D8%A8%D8%B1" title="18 نومبر – Pashto" lang="ps" hreflang="ps" data-title="18 نومبر" data-language-autonym="پښتو" data-language-local-name="Pashto" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>پښتو</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-nds mw-list-item"><a href="https://nds.wikipedia.org/wiki/18._November" title="18. November – Low German" lang="nds" hreflang="nds" data-title="18. November" data-language-autonym="Plattdüütsch" data-language-local-name="Low German" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Plattdüütsch</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pl mw-list-item"><a href="https://pl.wikipedia.org/wiki/18_listopada" title="18 listopada – Polish" lang="pl" hreflang="pl" data-title="18 listopada" data-language-autonym="Polski" data-language-local-name="Polish" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Polski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pt mw-list-item"><a href="https://pt.wikipedia.org/wiki/18_de_novembro" title="18 de novembro – Portuguese" lang="pt" hreflang="pt" data-title="18 de novembro" data-language-autonym="Português" data-language-local-name="Portuguese" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Português</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ro mw-list-item"><a href="https://ro.wikipedia.org/wiki/18_noiembrie" title="18 noiembrie – Romanian" lang="ro" hreflang="ro" data-title="18 noiembrie" data-language-autonym="Română" data-language-local-name="Romanian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Română</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-qu mw-list-item"><a href="https://qu.wikipedia.org/wiki/18_%C3%B1iqin_ayamarq%27a_killapi" title="18 ñiqin ayamarq&#039;a killapi – Quechua" lang="qu" hreflang="qu" data-title="18 ñiqin ayamarq&#039;a killapi" data-language-autonym="Runa Simi" data-language-local-name="Quechua" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Runa Simi</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-rue mw-list-item"><a href="https://rue.wikipedia.org/wiki/18._%D0%BD%D0%BE%D0%B2%D0%B5%D0%BC%D0%B1%D0%B5%D1%80" title="18. новембер – Rusyn" lang="rue" hreflang="rue" data-title="18. новембер" data-language-autonym="Русиньскый" data-language-local-name="Rusyn" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Русиньскый</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ru mw-list-item"><a href="https://ru.wikipedia.org/wiki/18_%D0%BD%D0%BE%D1%8F%D0%B1%D1%80%D1%8F" title="18 ноября – Russian" lang="ru" hreflang="ru" data-title="18 ноября" data-language-autonym="Русский" data-language-local-name="Russian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Русский</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sah mw-list-item"><a href="https://sah.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%A1%D1%8D%D1%82%D0%B8%D0%BD%D0%BD%D1%8C%D0%B8_18" title="Сэтинньи 18 – Yakut" lang="sah" hreflang="sah" data-title="Сэтинньи 18" data-language-autonym="Саха тыла" data-language-local-name="Yakut" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Саха тыла</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sa mw-list-item"><a href="https://sa.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A5%A7%E0%A5%AE_%E0%A4%A8%E0%A4%B5%E0%A4%AE%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%AC%E0%A4%B0" title="१८ नवम्बर – Sanskrit" lang="sa" hreflang="sa" data-title="१८ नवम्बर" data-language-autonym="संस्कृतम्" data-language-local-name="Sanskrit" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>संस्कृतम्</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sco mw-list-item"><a href="https://sco.wikipedia.org/wiki/18_November" title="18 November – Scots" lang="sco" hreflang="sco" data-title="18 November" data-language-autonym="Scots" data-language-local-name="Scots" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Scots</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-nso mw-list-item"><a href="https://nso.wikipedia.org/wiki/Dibatsela_18" title="Dibatsela 18 – Northern Sotho" lang="nso" hreflang="nso" data-title="Dibatsela 18" data-language-autonym="Sesotho sa Leboa" data-language-local-name="Northern Sotho" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Sesotho sa Leboa</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-tn mw-list-item"><a href="https://tn.wikipedia.org/wiki/18_Ngwanatsele" title="18 Ngwanatsele – Tswana" lang="tn" hreflang="tn" data-title="18 Ngwanatsele" data-language-autonym="Setswana" data-language-local-name="Tswana" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Setswana</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sq mw-list-item"><a href="https://sq.wikipedia.org/wiki/18_N%C3%ABntor" title="18 Nëntor – Albanian" lang="sq" hreflang="sq" data-title="18 Nëntor" data-language-autonym="Shqip" data-language-local-name="Albanian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Shqip</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-scn mw-list-item"><a href="https://scn.wikipedia.org/wiki/18_di_nuv%C3%A8mmiru" title="18 di nuvèmmiru – Sicilian" lang="scn" hreflang="scn" data-title="18 di nuvèmmiru" data-language-autonym="Sicilianu" data-language-local-name="Sicilian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Sicilianu</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-si mw-list-item"><a href="https://si.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%B6%B1%E0%B7%9C%E0%B7%80%E0%B7%90%E0%B6%B8%E0%B7%8A%E0%B6%B6%E0%B6%BB%E0%B7%8A_18" title="නොවැම්බර් 18 – Sinhala" lang="si" hreflang="si" data-title="නොවැම්බර් 18" data-language-autonym="සිංහල" data-language-local-name="Sinhala" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>සිංහල</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-simple mw-list-item"><a href="https://simple.wikipedia.org/wiki/November_18" title="November 18 – Simple English" lang="en-simple" hreflang="en-simple" data-title="November 18" data-language-autonym="Simple English" data-language-local-name="Simple English" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Simple English</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sd mw-list-item"><a href="https://sd.wikipedia.org/wiki/18_%D9%86%D9%88%D9%85%D8%A8%D8%B1" title="18 نومبر – Sindhi" lang="sd" hreflang="sd" data-title="18 نومبر" data-language-autonym="سنڌي" data-language-local-name="Sindhi" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>سنڌي</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sk mw-list-item"><a href="https://sk.wikipedia.org/wiki/18._november" title="18. november – Slovak" lang="sk" hreflang="sk" data-title="18. november" data-language-autonym="Slovenčina" data-language-local-name="Slovak" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Slovenčina</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sl mw-list-item"><a href="https://sl.wikipedia.org/wiki/18._november" title="18. november – Slovenian" lang="sl" hreflang="sl" data-title="18. november" data-language-autonym="Slovenščina" data-language-local-name="Slovenian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Slovenščina</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-szl mw-list-item"><a href="https://szl.wikipedia.org/wiki/18_listopada" title="18 listopada – Silesian" lang="szl" hreflang="szl" data-title="18 listopada" data-language-autonym="Ślůnski" data-language-local-name="Silesian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Ślůnski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ckb mw-list-item"><a href="https://ckb.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D9%A1%D9%A8%DB%8C_%D8%AA%D8%B4%D8%B1%DB%8C%D9%86%DB%8C_%D8%AF%D9%88%D9%88%DB%95%D9%85" title="١٨ی تشرینی دووەم – Central Kurdish" lang="ckb" hreflang="ckb" data-title="١٨ی تشرینی دووەم" data-language-autonym="کوردی" data-language-local-name="Central Kurdish" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>کوردی</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sr mw-list-item"><a href="https://sr.wikipedia.org/wiki/18._%D0%BD%D0%BE%D0%B2%D0%B5%D0%BC%D0%B1%D0%B0%D1%80" title="18. новембар – Serbian" lang="sr" hreflang="sr" data-title="18. новембар" data-language-autonym="Српски / srpski" data-language-local-name="Serbian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Српски / srpski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sh mw-list-item"><a href="https://sh.wikipedia.org/wiki/18._11." title="18. 11. – Serbo-Croatian" lang="sh" hreflang="sh" data-title="18. 11." data-language-autonym="Srpskohrvatski / српскохрватски" data-language-local-name="Serbo-Croatian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Srpskohrvatski / српскохрватски</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-su mw-list-item"><a href="https://su.wikipedia.org/wiki/18_Nop%C3%A9mber" title="18 Nopémber – Sundanese" lang="su" hreflang="su" data-title="18 Nopémber" data-language-autonym="Sunda" data-language-local-name="Sundanese" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Sunda</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fi mw-list-item"><a href="https://fi.wikipedia.org/wiki/18._marraskuuta" title="18. marraskuuta – Finnish" lang="fi" hreflang="fi" data-title="18. marraskuuta" data-language-autonym="Suomi" data-language-local-name="Finnish" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Suomi</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sv mw-list-item"><a href="https://sv.wikipedia.org/wiki/18_november" title="18 november – Swedish" lang="sv" hreflang="sv" data-title="18 november" data-language-autonym="Svenska" data-language-local-name="Swedish" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Svenska</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-tl mw-list-item"><a href="https://tl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Nobyembre_18" title="Nobyembre 18 – Tagalog" lang="tl" hreflang="tl" data-title="Nobyembre 18" data-language-autonym="Tagalog" data-language-local-name="Tagalog" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Tagalog</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ta mw-list-item"><a href="https://ta.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%AE%A8%E0%AE%B5%E0%AE%AE%E0%AF%8D%E0%AE%AA%E0%AE%B0%E0%AF%8D_18" title="நவம்பர் 18 – Tamil" lang="ta" hreflang="ta" data-title="நவம்பர் 18" data-language-autonym="தமிழ்" data-language-local-name="Tamil" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>தமிழ்</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-kab mw-list-item"><a href="https://kab.wikipedia.org/wiki/18_wamber" title="18 wamber – Kabyle" lang="kab" hreflang="kab" data-title="18 wamber" data-language-autonym="Taqbaylit" data-language-local-name="Kabyle" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Taqbaylit</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-tt mw-list-item"><a href="https://tt.wikipedia.org/wiki/18_%D0%BD%D0%BE%D1%8F%D0%B1%D1%80%D1%8C" title="18 ноябрь – Tatar" lang="tt" hreflang="tt" data-title="18 ноябрь" data-language-autonym="Татарча / tatarça" data-language-local-name="Tatar" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Татарча / tatarça</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-shn mw-list-item"><a href="https://shn.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E1%81%BC%E1%80%B0%E1%80%9D%E1%80%BA%E1%82%87%E1%80%9D%E1%82%85%E1%80%99%E1%80%BA%E1%82%87%E1%80%95%E1%82%83%E1%82%87_18" title="ၼူဝ်ႇဝႅမ်ႇပႃႇ 18 – Shan" lang="shn" hreflang="shn" data-title="ၼူဝ်ႇဝႅမ်ႇပႃႇ 18" data-language-autonym="ၽႃႇသႃႇတႆး " data-language-local-name="Shan" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ၽႃႇသႃႇတႆး </span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-te mw-list-item"><a href="https://te.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%B0%A8%E0%B0%B5%E0%B0%82%E0%B0%AC%E0%B0%B0%E0%B1%8D_18" title="నవంబర్ 18 – Telugu" lang="te" hreflang="te" data-title="నవంబర్ 18" data-language-autonym="తెలుగు" data-language-local-name="Telugu" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>తెలుగు</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-th mw-list-item"><a href="https://th.wikipedia.org/wiki/18_%E0%B8%9E%E0%B8%A4%E0%B8%A8%E0%B8%88%E0%B8%B4%E0%B8%81%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%A2%E0%B8%99" title="18 พฤศจิกายน – Thai" lang="th" hreflang="th" data-title="18 พฤศจิกายน" data-language-autonym="ไทย" data-language-local-name="Thai" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ไทย</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-tg mw-list-item"><a href="https://tg.wikipedia.org/wiki/18_%D0%BD%D0%BE%D1%8F%D0%B1%D1%80" title="18 ноябр – Tajik" lang="tg" hreflang="tg" data-title="18 ноябр" data-language-autonym="Тоҷикӣ" data-language-local-name="Tajik" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Тоҷикӣ</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-tr mw-list-item"><a href="https://tr.wikipedia.org/wiki/18_Kas%C4%B1m" title="18 Kasım – Turkish" lang="tr" hreflang="tr" data-title="18 Kasım" data-language-autonym="Türkçe" data-language-local-name="Turkish" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Türkçe</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-tk mw-list-item"><a href="https://tk.wikipedia.org/wiki/18_no%C3%BDabr" title="18 noýabr – Turkmen" lang="tk" hreflang="tk" data-title="18 noýabr" data-language-autonym="Türkmençe" data-language-local-name="Turkmen" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Türkmençe</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-tyv mw-list-item"><a href="https://tyv.wikipedia.org/wiki/18_%D0%9E%D0%BD_%D0%B1%D0%B8%D1%80_%D0%B0%D0%B9" title="18 Он бир ай – Tuvinian" lang="tyv" hreflang="tyv" data-title="18 Он бир ай" data-language-autonym="Тыва дыл" data-language-local-name="Tuvinian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Тыва дыл</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-udm mw-list-item"><a href="https://udm.wikipedia.org/wiki/18_%D1%88%D1%83%D1%80%D0%BA%D1%8B%D0%BD%D0%BC%D0%BE%D0%BD" title="18 шуркынмон – Udmurt" lang="udm" hreflang="udm" data-title="18 шуркынмон" data-language-autonym="Удмурт" data-language-local-name="Udmurt" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Удмурт</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-uk mw-list-item"><a href="https://uk.wikipedia.org/wiki/18_%D0%BB%D0%B8%D1%81%D1%82%D0%BE%D0%BF%D0%B0%D0%B4%D0%B0" title="18 листопада – Ukrainian" lang="uk" hreflang="uk" data-title="18 листопада" data-language-autonym="Українська" data-language-local-name="Ukrainian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Українська</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ur mw-list-item"><a href="https://ur.wikipedia.org/wiki/18_%D9%86%D9%88%D9%85%D8%A8%D8%B1" title="18 نومبر – Urdu" lang="ur" hreflang="ur" data-title="18 نومبر" data-language-autonym="اردو" data-language-local-name="Urdu" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>اردو</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ug mw-list-item"><a href="https://ug.wikipedia.org/wiki/18_-_%D9%86%D9%88%D9%8A%D8%A7%D8%A8%D8%B1" title="18 - نويابر – Uyghur" lang="ug" hreflang="ug" data-title="18 - نويابر" data-language-autonym="ئۇيغۇرچە / Uyghurche" data-language-local-name="Uyghur" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ئۇيغۇرچە / Uyghurche</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-za mw-list-item"><a href="https://za.wikipedia.org/wiki/11_nyied_18_hauh" title="11 nyied 18 hauh – Zhuang" lang="za" hreflang="za" data-title="11 nyied 18 hauh" data-language-autonym="Vahcuengh" data-language-local-name="Zhuang" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Vahcuengh</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-vec mw-list-item"><a href="https://vec.wikipedia.org/wiki/18_de_novenbre" title="18 de novenbre – Venetian" lang="vec" hreflang="vec" data-title="18 de novenbre" data-language-autonym="Vèneto" data-language-local-name="Venetian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Vèneto</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-vi mw-list-item"><a href="https://vi.wikipedia.org/wiki/18_th%C3%A1ng_11" title="18 tháng 11 – Vietnamese" lang="vi" hreflang="vi" data-title="18 tháng 11" data-language-autonym="Tiếng Việt" data-language-local-name="Vietnamese" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Tiếng Việt</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-vo mw-list-item"><a href="https://vo.wikipedia.org/wiki/Novul_18" title="Novul 18 – Volapük" lang="vo" hreflang="vo" data-title="Novul 18" data-language-autonym="Volapük" data-language-local-name="Volapük" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Volapük</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fiu-vro mw-list-item"><a href="https://fiu-vro.wikipedia.org/wiki/18._m%C3%A4rtekuu_p%C3%A4iv" title="18. märtekuu päiv – Võro" lang="vro" hreflang="vro" data-title="18. märtekuu päiv" data-language-autonym="Võro" 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data-title="18 november" data-language-autonym="West-Vlams" data-language-local-name="West Flemish" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>West-Vlams</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-war mw-list-item"><a href="https://war.wikipedia.org/wiki/Nobyembre_18" title="Nobyembre 18 – Waray" lang="war" hreflang="war" data-title="Nobyembre 18" data-language-autonym="Winaray" data-language-local-name="Waray" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Winaray</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-wuu mw-list-item"><a href="https://wuu.wikipedia.org/wiki/11%E6%9C%8818%E5%8F%B7" title="11月18号 – Wu" lang="wuu" hreflang="wuu" data-title="11月18号" data-language-autonym="吴语" data-language-local-name="Wu" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>吴语</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-yi mw-list-item"><a href="https://yi.wikipedia.org/wiki/18%D7%98%D7%9F_%D7%A0%D7%90%D7%95%D7%95%D7%A2%D7%9E%D7%91%D7%A2%D7%A8" title="18טן נאוועמבער – Yiddish" lang="yi" hreflang="yi" data-title="18טן נאוועמבער" data-language-autonym="ייִדיש" data-language-local-name="Yiddish" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ייִדיש</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-yo mw-list-item"><a href="https://yo.wikipedia.org/wiki/18_November" title="18 November – Yoruba" lang="yo" hreflang="yo" data-title="18 November" data-language-autonym="Yorùbá" data-language-local-name="Yoruba" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Yorùbá</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-zh-yue mw-list-item"><a href="https://zh-yue.wikipedia.org/wiki/11%E6%9C%8818%E8%99%9F" title="11月18號 – Cantonese" lang="yue" hreflang="yue" data-title="11月18號" data-language-autonym="粵語" data-language-local-name="Cantonese" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>粵語</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-diq mw-list-item"><a href="https://diq.wikipedia.org/wiki/18_T%C4%B1%C5%9Frino_Pey%C3%AAn" title="18 Tışrino Peyên – Zazaki" lang="diq" hreflang="diq" 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class="hatnote navigation-not-searchable">"November 18th" redirects here. For the song, see <a href="/wiki/November_18th_(song)" title="November 18th (song)">November 18th (song)</a>.</div> <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1256396092">.mw-parser-output .calendar-purple{color:var(--color-base,#202122);background-color:#ccf}.mw-parser-output .calendar-lightpurple{color:var(--color-base,#202122);background-color:#d8e0ff}html.skin-theme-clientpref-night .mw-parser-output .calendar-purple{background-color:#2a2a5c}html.skin-theme-clientpref-night .mw-parser-output .calendar-lightpurple{background-color:#202040}@media screen and (prefers-color-scheme:dark){html.skin-theme-clientpref-os .mw-parser-output .calendar-purple{background-color:#2a2a5c}html.skin-theme-clientpref-night .mw-parser-output .calendar-lightpurple{background-color:#202040}}</style> <table class="toccolours floatright" style="text-align:center;" cellpadding="2" cellspacing="0"> <tbody><tr class="calendar-purple" style=""> <td><a href="/wiki/October" title="October">&lt;&lt;</a> </td> <th colspan="5" style="text-align: center;"><a href="/wiki/November" title="November">November</a> </th> <td><a href="/wiki/December" title="December">&gt;&gt;</a> </td></tr> <tr class="calendar-purple" style="border: none;"> <th scope="col" width="*" title="Sunday">Su </th> <th scope="col" width="*" title="Monday">Mo </th> <th scope="col" width="*" title="Tuesday">Tu </th> <th scope="col" width="*" title="Wednesday">We </th> <th scope="col" width="*" title="Thursday">Th </th> <th scope="col" width="*" title="Friday">Fr </th> <th scope="col" width="*" title="Saturday">Sa </th></tr> <tr> <td></td> <td></td> <td></td> <td></td> <td></td> <td><a href="/wiki/November_1" title="November 1"><span style="visibility:hidden;color:transparent;">0</span>1</a></td> <td><a href="/wiki/November_2" title="November 2"><span style="visibility:hidden;color:transparent;">0</span>2</a> </td></tr> <tr> <td><a href="/wiki/November_3" title="November 3"><span style="visibility:hidden;color:transparent;">0</span>3</a></td> <td><a href="/wiki/November_4" title="November 4"><span style="visibility:hidden;color:transparent;">0</span>4</a></td> <td><a href="/wiki/November_5" title="November 5"><span style="visibility:hidden;color:transparent;">0</span>5</a></td> <td><a href="/wiki/November_6" title="November 6"><span style="visibility:hidden;color:transparent;">0</span>6</a></td> <td><a href="/wiki/November_7" title="November 7"><span style="visibility:hidden;color:transparent;">0</span>7</a></td> <td><a href="/wiki/November_8" title="November 8"><span style="visibility:hidden;color:transparent;">0</span>8</a></td> <td><a href="/wiki/November_9" title="November 9"><span style="visibility:hidden;color:transparent;">0</span>9</a> </td></tr> <tr> <td><a href="/wiki/November_10" title="November 10">10</a></td> <td><a href="/wiki/November_11" title="November 11">11</a></td> <td><a href="/wiki/November_12" title="November 12">12</a></td> <td><a href="/wiki/November_13" title="November 13">13</a></td> <td><a href="/wiki/November_14" title="November 14">14</a></td> <td><a href="/wiki/November_15" title="November 15">15</a></td> <td><a href="/wiki/November_16" title="November 16">16</a> </td></tr> <tr> <td><a href="/wiki/November_17" title="November 17">17</a></td> <td><a class="mw-selflink selflink">18</a></td> <td><a href="/wiki/November_19" title="November 19">19</a></td> <td><a href="/wiki/November_20" title="November 20">20</a></td> <td><a href="/wiki/November_21" title="November 21">21</a></td> <td><a href="/wiki/November_22" title="November 22">22</a></td> <td><a href="/wiki/November_23" title="November 23">23</a> </td></tr> <tr> <td><a href="/wiki/November_24" title="November 24">24</a></td> <td><a href="/wiki/November_25" title="November 25">25</a></td> <td><a href="/wiki/November_26" title="November 26">26</a></td> <td><a href="/wiki/November_27" title="November 27">27</a></td> <td><a href="/wiki/November_28" title="November 28">28</a></td> <td><a href="/wiki/November_29" title="November 29">29</a></td> <td><a href="/wiki/November_30" title="November 30">30</a> </td></tr> <tr class="calendar-purple" style=""> <td colspan="7"><b><a href="/wiki/2024" title="2024">2024</a></b> </td></tr></tbody></table> <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1239334533">.mw-parser-output .datetableheader{background-color:#eaecf0}@media screen{html.skin-theme-clientpref-night .mw-parser-output .datetableheader{background-color:#363636;color:white}}@media screen and (prefers-color-scheme:dark){html.skin-theme-clientpref-os .mw-parser-output .datetableheader{background-color:#363636;color:white}}</style> <table class="wikitable" style="float:right; clear:right; margin-left:1em; text-align:left;"> <tbody><tr class="datetableheader"> <td><b>November 18 in recent years</b> </td></tr> <tr> <td>&#160;&#160;<a href="/wiki/Portal:Current_events/2024_November_18" title="Portal:Current events/2024 November 18">2024 (Monday)</a> </td></tr> <tr> <td>&#160;&#160;<a href="/wiki/Portal:Current_events/2023_November_18" title="Portal:Current events/2023 November 18">2023 (Saturday)</a> </td></tr> <tr> <td>&#160;&#160;<a href="/wiki/Portal:Current_events/2022_November_18" title="Portal:Current events/2022 November 18">2022 (Friday)</a> </td></tr> <tr> <td>&#160;&#160;<a href="/wiki/Portal:Current_events/2021_November_18" title="Portal:Current events/2021 November 18">2021 (Thursday)</a> </td></tr> <tr> <td>&#160;&#160;<a href="/wiki/Portal:Current_events/2020_November_18" title="Portal:Current events/2020 November 18">2020 (Wednesday)</a> </td></tr> <tr> <td>&#160;&#160;<a href="/wiki/Portal:Current_events/2019_November_18" title="Portal:Current events/2019 November 18">2019 (Monday)</a> </td></tr> <tr> <td>&#160;&#160;<a href="/wiki/Portal:Current_events/2018_November_18" title="Portal:Current events/2018 November 18">2018 (Sunday)</a> </td></tr> <tr> <td>&#160;&#160;<a href="/wiki/Portal:Current_events/2017_November_18" title="Portal:Current events/2017 November 18">2017 (Saturday)</a> </td></tr> <tr> <td>&#160;&#160;<a href="/wiki/Portal:Current_events/2016_November_18" title="Portal:Current events/2016 November 18">2016 (Friday)</a> </td></tr> <tr> <td>&#160;&#160;<a href="/wiki/Portal:Current_events/2015_November_18" title="Portal:Current events/2015 November 18">2015 (Wednesday)</a> </td></tr></tbody></table> <div class="shortdescription nomobile noexcerpt noprint searchaux" style="display:none">Day of the year</div><p><b>November 18</b> is the 322nd day of the year&#32;(323rd in <a href="/wiki/Leap_year" title="Leap year">leap years</a>) in the <a href="/wiki/Gregorian_calendar" title="Gregorian calendar">Gregorian calendar</a>&#59;&#32; 43 days remain until the end of the year. </p><meta property="mw:PageProp/toc" /> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Events">Events</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=November_18&amp;action=edit&amp;section=1" title="Edit section: Events"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Pre-1600">Pre-1600</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=November_18&amp;action=edit&amp;section=2" title="Edit section: Pre-1600"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/326" title="326">326</a> &#8211; The <a href="/wiki/Old_St._Peter%27s_Basilica" title="Old St. Peter&#39;s Basilica">old St. Peter's Basilica</a> is consecrated by <a href="/wiki/Pope_Sylvester_I" title="Pope Sylvester I">Pope Sylvester I</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-1"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>1<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup></li> <li><a href="/wiki/401" title="401">401</a> &#8211; The <a href="/wiki/Visigoths" title="Visigoths">Visigoths</a>, led by king <a href="/wiki/Alaric_I" title="Alaric I">Alaric I</a>, cross the <a href="/wiki/Alps" title="Alps">Alps</a> and invade northern Italy.<sup id="cite_ref-2" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-2"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>2<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup></li> <li><a href="/wiki/1095" title="1095">1095</a> &#8211; The <a href="/wiki/Council_of_Clermont" title="Council of Clermont">Council of Clermont</a> begins: called by <a href="/wiki/Pope_Urban_II" title="Pope Urban II">Pope Urban II</a>, it led to the <a href="/wiki/First_Crusade" title="First Crusade">First Crusade</a> to the <a href="/wiki/Holy_Land" title="Holy Land">Holy Land</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-3" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-3"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>3<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup></li> <li><a href="/wiki/1105" title="1105">1105</a> &#8211; Maginulfo is elected <a href="/wiki/Antipope" title="Antipope">Antipope</a> <a href="/wiki/Antipope_Sylvester_IV" title="Antipope Sylvester IV">Sylvester IV</a> in opposition to <a href="/wiki/Pope_Paschal_II" title="Pope Paschal II">Pope Paschal II</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-4" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-4"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>4<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup></li> <li><a href="/wiki/1210" title="1210">1210</a> &#8211; <a href="/wiki/Pope_Innocent_III" title="Pope Innocent III">Pope Innocent III</a> <a href="/wiki/Excommunication" title="Excommunication">excommunicates</a> <a href="/wiki/Holy_Roman_Emperor" title="Holy Roman Emperor">Holy Roman Emperor</a> <a href="/wiki/Otto_IV,_Holy_Roman_Emperor" title="Otto IV, Holy Roman Emperor">Otto IV</a> for invading the <a href="/wiki/Kingdom_of_Sicily" title="Kingdom of Sicily">Kingdom of Sicily</a> after promising to recognize papal control over it.<sup id="cite_ref-5" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-5"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>5<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup></li> <li><a href="/wiki/1302" title="1302">1302</a> &#8211; <a href="/wiki/Pope_Boniface_VIII" title="Pope Boniface VIII">Pope Boniface VIII</a> issues the <a href="/wiki/Papal_bull" title="Papal bull">Papal bull</a> <i><a href="/wiki/Unam_sanctam" title="Unam sanctam">Unam sanctam</a></i>, claiming spiritual supremacy for the papacy.<sup id="cite_ref-6" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-6"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>6<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup></li> <li><a href="/wiki/1421" title="1421">1421</a> &#8211; <a href="/wiki/St._Elizabeth%27s_flood_(1421)" title="St. Elizabeth&#39;s flood (1421)">St Elizabeth's flood</a>: A dike in the <a href="/wiki/Grote_Hollandse_Waard" title="Grote Hollandse Waard">Grote Hollandse Waard</a> in the Netherlands breaks, killing about 10,000 people.<sup id="cite_ref-7" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-7"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>7<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup></li> <li><a href="/wiki/1493" title="1493">1493</a> &#8211; <a href="/wiki/Christopher_Columbus" title="Christopher Columbus">Christopher Columbus</a> first sights the island now known as <a href="/wiki/Puerto_Rico" title="Puerto Rico">Puerto Rico</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-8" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-8"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>8<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup></li></ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="1601–1900"><span id="1601.E2.80.931900"></span>1601–1900</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=November_18&amp;action=edit&amp;section=3" title="Edit section: 1601–1900"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/1601" title="1601">1601</a> &#8211; <a href="/wiki/Tiryaki_Hasan_Pasha" title="Tiryaki Hasan Pasha">Tiryaki Hasan Pasha</a>, an <a href="/wiki/Ottoman_Empire" title="Ottoman Empire">Ottoman</a> provincial governor, routs the Habsburg forces commanded by <a href="/wiki/Ferdinand_II,_Holy_Roman_Emperor" title="Ferdinand II, Holy Roman Emperor">Archduke Ferdinand II of Austria</a> who were <a href="/wiki/Siege_of_Nagykanizsa" title="Siege of Nagykanizsa">besieging Nagykanizsa</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-9" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-9"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>9<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup></li> <li><a href="/wiki/1626" title="1626">1626</a> &#8211; The new <a href="/wiki/St._Peter%27s_Basilica" title="St. Peter&#39;s Basilica">St. Peter's Basilica</a> in Rome is consecrated.<sup id="cite_ref-10" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-10"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>10<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup></li> <li><a href="/wiki/1730" title="1730">1730</a> &#8211; The future <a href="/wiki/Frederick_II_of_Prussia" class="mw-redirect" title="Frederick II of Prussia">Frederick the Great</a> of Prussia is granted a pardon by his father and is released from confinement.<sup id="cite_ref-11" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-11"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>11<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup></li> <li><a href="/wiki/1760" title="1760">1760</a> &#8211; The rebuilt <a href="/wiki/Debtors%27_prison" title="Debtors&#39; prison">debtors' prison</a>, at the <a href="/wiki/Castellania_(Valletta)" title="Castellania (Valletta)">Castellania</a> in <a href="/wiki/Valletta" title="Valletta">Valletta</a>, receives the first prisoners.<sup id="cite_ref-12" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-12"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>12<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup></li> <li><a href="/wiki/1803" title="1803">1803</a> &#8211; The <a href="/wiki/Battle_of_Verti%C3%A8res" title="Battle of Vertières">Battle of Vertières</a>, the last major battle of the <a href="/wiki/Haitian_Revolution" title="Haitian Revolution">Haitian Revolution</a>, is fought, leading to the establishment of the <a href="/wiki/Republic_of_Haiti" class="mw-redirect" title="Republic of Haiti">Republic of Haiti</a>, the first black republic in the <a href="/wiki/Western_Hemisphere" title="Western Hemisphere">Western Hemisphere</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-13" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-13"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>13<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup></li> <li><a href="/wiki/1809" title="1809">1809</a> &#8211; In a <a href="/wiki/Action_of_18_November_1809" title="Action of 18 November 1809">naval action</a> during the <a href="/wiki/Napoleonic_Wars" title="Napoleonic Wars">Napoleonic Wars</a>, French <a href="/wiki/Frigate" title="Frigate">frigates</a> defeat British <a href="/wiki/East_Indiamen" class="mw-redirect" title="East Indiamen">East Indiamen</a> in the <a href="/wiki/Bay_of_Bengal" title="Bay of Bengal">Bay of Bengal</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-14" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-14"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>14<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup></li> <li><a href="/wiki/1812" title="1812">1812</a> &#8211; <a href="/wiki/Napoleonic_Wars" title="Napoleonic Wars">Napoleonic Wars</a>: The <a href="/wiki/Battle_of_Krasnoi" title="Battle of Krasnoi">Battle of Krasnoi</a> ends in French defeat, but <a href="/wiki/Marshal_of_France" title="Marshal of France">Marshal of France</a> <a href="/wiki/Michel_Ney" title="Michel Ney">Michel Ney</a>'s leadership leads to him becoming known as "the bravest of the brave".</li> <li><a href="/wiki/1863" title="1863">1863</a> &#8211; King <a href="/wiki/Christian_IX_of_Denmark" title="Christian IX of Denmark">Christian IX of Denmark</a> signs the <a href="/wiki/History_of_Schleswig-Holstein#The_November_Constitution" title="History of Schleswig-Holstein">November constitution</a> that declares <a href="/wiki/Schleswig" class="mw-redirect" title="Schleswig">Schleswig</a> to be part of Denmark. This is seen by the <a href="/wiki/German_Confederation" title="German Confederation">German Confederation</a> as a violation of the <a href="/wiki/London_Protocol_(1852)" title="London Protocol (1852)">London Protocol</a> and leads to the <a href="/wiki/Second_Schleswig_War" title="Second Schleswig War">German–Danish war of 1864</a>.</li> <li><a href="/wiki/1867" title="1867">1867</a> &#8211; <a href="/wiki/1867_Virgin_Islands_earthquake_and_tsunami" title="1867 Virgin Islands earthquake and tsunami">An earthquake</a> strikes the <a href="/wiki/Virgin_Islands" title="Virgin Islands">Virgin Islands</a>, triggering the largest <a href="/wiki/Tsunami" title="Tsunami">tsunami</a> witnessed in the <a href="/wiki/Caribbean" title="Caribbean">Caribbean</a> and killing dozens.<sup id="cite_ref-15" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-15"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>15<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup></li> <li><a href="/wiki/1872" title="1872">1872</a> &#8211; <a href="/wiki/Susan_B._Anthony" title="Susan B. Anthony">Susan B. Anthony</a> and 14 other women are arrested for voting illegally in the United States <a href="/wiki/1872_United_States_presidential_election" title="1872 United States presidential election">presidential election of 1872</a>.</li> <li><a href="/wiki/1883" title="1883">1883</a> &#8211; In the "day of two noons," American and Canadian railroad companies institute four standard continental <a href="/wiki/Time_zone" title="Time zone">time zones</a>, ending the confusion of thousands of <a href="/wiki/Time_in_the_United_States#History" title="Time in the United States">local times</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-16" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-16"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>16<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup></li></ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="1901–present"><span id="1901.E2.80.93present"></span>1901–present</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=November_18&amp;action=edit&amp;section=4" title="Edit section: 1901–present"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/1901" title="1901">1901</a> &#8211; Britain and the United States sign the <a href="/wiki/Hay%E2%80%93Pauncefote_Treaty" title="Hay–Pauncefote Treaty">Hay–Pauncefote Treaty</a>, which nullifies the <a href="/wiki/Clayton%E2%80%93Bulwer_Treaty" title="Clayton–Bulwer Treaty">Clayton–Bulwer Treaty</a> and withdraws British objections to an American-controlled canal in Panama.</li> <li><a href="/wiki/1903" title="1903">1903</a> &#8211; The <a href="/wiki/Hay%E2%80%93Bunau-Varilla_Treaty" title="Hay–Bunau-Varilla Treaty">Hay–Bunau-Varilla Treaty</a> is signed by the United States and <a href="/wiki/Panama" title="Panama">Panama</a>, giving the United States exclusive rights over the <a href="/wiki/Panama_Canal_Zone" title="Panama Canal Zone">Panama Canal Zone</a>.</li> <li><a href="/wiki/1905" title="1905">1905</a> &#8211; Prince Carl of Denmark becomes King <a href="/wiki/Haakon_VII_of_Norway" class="mw-redirect" title="Haakon VII of Norway">Haakon VII of Norway</a>.</li> <li><a href="/wiki/1909" title="1909">1909</a> &#8211; Two United States <a href="/wiki/Warship" title="Warship">warships</a> are sent to <a href="/wiki/Nicaragua" title="Nicaragua">Nicaragua</a> after 500 <a href="/wiki/Revolutionaries" class="mw-redirect" title="Revolutionaries">revolutionaries</a> (including two Americans) are executed by order of <a href="/wiki/Jos%C3%A9_Santos_Zelaya" title="José Santos Zelaya">José Santos Zelaya</a>.</li> <li><a href="/wiki/1910" title="1910">1910</a> &#8211; In their campaign for women's voting rights, hundreds of <a href="/wiki/Suffragettes" class="mw-redirect" title="Suffragettes">suffragettes</a> march to the <a href="/wiki/Palace_of_Westminster" title="Palace of Westminster">British Parliament</a> in London. Several are beaten by police, newspaper attention embarrasses the authorities, and the march is dubbed <a href="/wiki/Black_Friday_(1910)" title="Black Friday (1910)">Black Friday</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-18_November_1910_UK_suffragettes_17-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-18_November_1910_UK_suffragettes-17"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>17<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup></li> <li><a href="/wiki/1916" title="1916">1916</a> &#8211; <a href="/wiki/World_War_I" title="World War I">World War I</a>: <a href="/wiki/Battle_of_the_Somme" title="Battle of the Somme">First Battle of the Somme</a>: In France, <a href="/wiki/British_Expeditionary_Force_(World_War_I)" title="British Expeditionary Force (World War I)">British Expeditionary Force</a> commander <a href="/wiki/Douglas_Haig,_1st_Earl_Haig" title="Douglas Haig, 1st Earl Haig">Douglas Haig</a> calls off the battle which started on July 1, 1916.</li> <li><a href="/wiki/1918" title="1918">1918</a> &#8211; <a href="/wiki/Latvia" title="Latvia">Latvia</a> declares its independence from Russia.</li> <li><a href="/wiki/1928" title="1928">1928</a> &#8211; Release of the animated short <i><a href="/wiki/Steamboat_Willie" title="Steamboat Willie">Steamboat Willie</a></i>, the first fully synchronized sound <a href="/wiki/Cartoon" title="Cartoon">cartoon</a>.</li> <li><a href="/wiki/1929" title="1929">1929</a> &#8211; <a href="/wiki/1929_Grand_Banks_earthquake" title="1929 Grand Banks earthquake">Grand Banks earthquake</a>: Off the south coast of <a href="/wiki/Newfoundland_(island)" title="Newfoundland (island)">Newfoundland</a> in the Atlantic Ocean, a <a href="/wiki/Richter_magnitude" class="mw-redirect" title="Richter magnitude">Richter magnitude</a> 7.2 submarine earthquake, centered on the <a href="/wiki/Grand_Banks_of_Newfoundland" title="Grand Banks of Newfoundland">Grand Banks</a>, breaks 12 submarine <a href="/wiki/Transatlantic_telegraph_cable" title="Transatlantic telegraph cable">transatlantic telegraph cables</a> and triggers a <a href="/wiki/Tsunami" title="Tsunami">tsunami</a> that destroys many south coast communities in the <a href="/wiki/Burin_Peninsula" title="Burin Peninsula">Burin Peninsula</a>.</li> <li><a href="/wiki/1940" title="1940">1940</a> &#8211; <a href="/wiki/World_War_II" title="World War II">World War II</a>: German leader <a href="/wiki/Adolf_Hitler" title="Adolf Hitler">Adolf Hitler</a> and Italian Foreign Minister <a href="/wiki/Galeazzo_Ciano" title="Galeazzo Ciano">Galeazzo Ciano</a> meet to discuss <a href="/wiki/Benito_Mussolini" title="Benito Mussolini">Benito Mussolini</a>'s disastrous <a href="/wiki/Italian_invasion_of_Greece" class="mw-redirect" title="Italian invasion of Greece">Italian invasion of Greece</a>.</li> <li><a href="/wiki/1943" title="1943">1943</a> &#8211; World War II: <a href="/wiki/Battle_of_Berlin_(RAF_campaign)" title="Battle of Berlin (RAF campaign)">Battle of Berlin</a>: Four hundred and forty <a href="/wiki/Royal_Air_Force" title="Royal Air Force">Royal Air Force</a> planes bomb Berlin causing only light damage and killing 131. The RAF loses nine aircraft and 53 air crew.</li> <li><a href="/wiki/1944" title="1944">1944</a> &#8211; The <a href="/wiki/Popular_Socialist_Youth" title="Popular Socialist Youth">Popular Socialist Youth</a> is founded in <a href="/wiki/Cuba" title="Cuba">Cuba</a>.</li> <li><a href="/wiki/1947" title="1947">1947</a> &#8211; The <a href="/wiki/Ballantyne%27s_fire" class="mw-redirect" title="Ballantyne&#39;s fire">Ballantyne's Department Store fire</a> in <a href="/wiki/Christchurch" title="Christchurch">Christchurch</a>, New Zealand, kills 41; it is the worst fire disaster in the history of New Zealand.</li> <li><a href="/wiki/1949" title="1949">1949</a> &#8211; The <a href="/wiki/Iva_Valley" title="Iva Valley">Iva Valley</a> Shooting occurs after the coal miners of <a href="/wiki/Enugu" title="Enugu">Enugu</a> in <a href="/wiki/Nigeria" title="Nigeria">Nigeria</a> go on <a href="/wiki/Strike_action" title="Strike action">strike</a> over withheld wages; 21 miners are shot dead and 51 are wounded by police under the supervision of the <a href="/wiki/Colonial_Nigeria" title="Colonial Nigeria">British colonial administration of Nigeria</a>.</li> <li><a href="/wiki/1961" title="1961">1961</a> &#8211; United States President <a href="/wiki/John_F._Kennedy" title="John F. Kennedy">John F. Kennedy</a> sends 18,000 military advisors to <a href="/wiki/South_Vietnam" title="South Vietnam">South Vietnam</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-18" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-18"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>18<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-19" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-19"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>19<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup></li> <li><a href="/wiki/1963" title="1963">1963</a> &#8211; The first <a href="/wiki/Push-button_telephone" title="Push-button telephone">push-button telephone</a> goes into service.</li> <li><a href="/wiki/1970" title="1970">1970</a> &#8211; U.S. President <a href="/wiki/Richard_Nixon" title="Richard Nixon">Richard Nixon</a> asks the <a href="/wiki/United_States_Congress" title="United States Congress">U.S. Congress</a> for $155&#160;million in supplemental aid for the <a href="/wiki/Cambodia" title="Cambodia">Cambodian</a> government.</li> <li><a href="/wiki/1971" title="1971">1971</a> &#8211; <a href="/wiki/Oman" title="Oman">Oman</a> declares its independence from the <a href="/wiki/United_Kingdom" title="United Kingdom">United Kingdom</a>.</li> <li><a href="/wiki/1978" title="1978">1978</a> &#8211; The <a href="/wiki/McDonnell_Douglas_F/A-18_Hornet" title="McDonnell Douglas F/A-18 Hornet">McDonnell Douglas F/A-18 Hornet</a> makes its first flight, at the <a href="/wiki/Naval_Air_Station_Patuxent_River" title="Naval Air Station Patuxent River">Naval Air Test Center</a> in <a href="/wiki/Maryland" title="Maryland">Maryland</a>, United States.<sup id="cite_ref-20" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-20"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>20<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup></li> <li>1978 &#8211; In <a href="/wiki/Jonestown" title="Jonestown">Jonestown, Guyana</a>, <a href="/wiki/Jim_Jones" title="Jim Jones">Jim Jones</a> leads his <a href="/wiki/Peoples_Temple" title="Peoples Temple">Peoples Temple</a> to a mass <a href="/wiki/Murder%E2%80%93suicide" title="Murder–suicide">murder–suicide</a> that claimed 918 lives in all, 909 of them in Jonestown itself, including over 270 children.</li> <li><a href="/wiki/1983" title="1983">1983</a> &#8211; <a href="/wiki/Aeroflot_Flight_6833" title="Aeroflot Flight 6833">Aeroflot Flight 6833</a> is hijacked en route from <a href="/wiki/Tbilisi" title="Tbilisi">Tbilisi</a> to <a href="/wiki/Saint_Petersburg" title="Saint Petersburg">Leningrad</a>. After returning to Tbilisi, the aircraft is subsequentially raided on the ground, resulting in seven deaths.<sup id="cite_ref-pol_21-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-pol-21"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>21<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup></li> <li><a href="/wiki/1985" title="1985">1985</a> &#8211; The first comic of <a href="/wiki/Calvin_and_Hobbes" title="Calvin and Hobbes">Calvin and Hobbes</a> is published in ten newspapers.<sup id="cite_ref-pr_calvin_22-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-pr_calvin-22"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>22<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup></li> <li><a href="/wiki/1987" title="1987">1987</a> &#8211; <a href="/wiki/King%27s_Cross_fire" title="King&#39;s Cross fire">King's Cross fire</a>: In London, 31 people die in a fire at the city's busiest <a href="/wiki/London_Underground" title="London Underground">underground</a> station, <a href="/wiki/King%27s_Cross_St_Pancras_tube_station" title="King&#39;s Cross St Pancras tube station">King's Cross St Pancras</a>.</li> <li><a href="/wiki/1991" title="1991">1991</a> &#8211; <a href="/wiki/Shiite" class="mw-redirect" title="Shiite">Shiite</a> Muslim kidnappers in <a href="/wiki/Lebanon" title="Lebanon">Lebanon</a> release <a href="/wiki/Anglican_Communion" title="Anglican Communion">Anglican Church</a> envoys <a href="/wiki/Terry_Waite" title="Terry Waite">Terry Waite</a> and <a href="/wiki/Thomas_Sutherland_(academic)" title="Thomas Sutherland (academic)">Thomas Sutherland</a>.</li> <li>1991 &#8211; After an 87-day <a href="/wiki/Battle_of_Vukovar" title="Battle of Vukovar">siege</a>, the <a href="/wiki/Croatia" title="Croatia">Croatian</a> city of <a href="/wiki/Vukovar" title="Vukovar">Vukovar</a> capitulates to the besieging Yugoslav People's Army and allied Serb paramilitary forces.</li> <li>1991 &#8211; The autonomous <a href="/wiki/Croatian_Republic_of_Herzeg-Bosnia" title="Croatian Republic of Herzeg-Bosnia">Croatian Community of Herzeg-Bosnia</a>, which would in 1993 become a republic, was established in <a href="/wiki/Bosnia_and_Herzegovina" title="Bosnia and Herzegovina">Bosnia and Herzegovina</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-23" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-23"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>23<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup></li> <li><a href="/wiki/1993" title="1993">1993</a> &#8211; In the United States, the <a href="/wiki/North_American_Free_Trade_Agreement" title="North American Free Trade Agreement">North American Free Trade Agreement</a> (NAFTA) is approved by the <a href="/wiki/United_States_House_of_Representatives" title="United States House of Representatives">House of Representatives</a>.</li> <li>1993 &#8211; In South Africa, 21 political parties approve a new <a href="/wiki/Constitution_of_South_Africa" title="Constitution of South Africa">constitution</a>, expanding voting rights and ending white minority rule.</li> <li><a href="/wiki/1996" title="1996">1996</a> &#8211; A <a href="/wiki/1996_Channel_Tunnel_fire" title="1996 Channel Tunnel fire">fire</a> occurs on a train traveling through the <a href="/wiki/Channel_Tunnel" title="Channel Tunnel">Channel Tunnel</a> from France to England causing several injuries and damaging approximately 500 metres (1,600&#160;ft) of tunnel.</li> <li><a href="/wiki/1999" title="1999">1999</a> &#8211; At Texas A&amp;M University, the <a href="/wiki/Aggie_Bonfire#1999_collapse" title="Aggie Bonfire">Aggie Bonfire</a> collapses killing 12 students and injuring 27 others.</li> <li><a href="/wiki/2002" title="2002">2002</a> &#8211; <a href="/wiki/Iraq_disarmament_crisis" title="Iraq disarmament crisis">Iraq disarmament crisis</a>: <a href="/wiki/United_Nations" title="United Nations">United Nations</a> weapons inspectors led by <a href="/wiki/Hans_Blix" title="Hans Blix">Hans Blix</a> arrive in <a href="/wiki/Iraq" title="Iraq">Iraq</a>.</li> <li><a href="/wiki/2003" title="2003">2003</a> &#8211; The <a href="/wiki/Massachusetts_Supreme_Judicial_Court" title="Massachusetts Supreme Judicial Court">Massachusetts Supreme Judicial Court</a> rules 4–3 in <i><a href="/wiki/Goodridge_v._Department_of_Public_Health" title="Goodridge v. Department of Public Health">Goodridge v. Department of Public Health</a></i> that the state's ban on same-sex marriage is unconstitutional and gives the state legislature 180<span class="nowrap">&#160;</span>days to change the law making Massachusetts the first state in the United States to grant marriage rights to same-sex couples.</li> <li><a href="/wiki/2012" title="2012">2012</a> &#8211; <a href="/wiki/Pope_Tawadros_II_of_Alexandria" title="Pope Tawadros II of Alexandria">Pope Tawadros II of Alexandria</a> becomes the <a href="/wiki/List_of_Coptic_Orthodox_Popes_of_Alexandria" class="mw-redirect" title="List of Coptic Orthodox Popes of Alexandria">118th</a> <a href="/wiki/Pope_of_the_Coptic_Orthodox_Church_of_Alexandria" class="mw-redirect" title="Pope of the Coptic Orthodox Church of Alexandria">Pope of the Coptic Orthodox Church of Alexandria</a>.</li> <li><a href="/wiki/2013" title="2013">2013</a> &#8211; <a href="/wiki/NASA" title="NASA">NASA</a> launches the <a href="/wiki/MAVEN" title="MAVEN">MAVEN</a> probe to <a href="/wiki/Mars" title="Mars">Mars</a>.</li> <li><a href="/wiki/2020" title="2020">2020</a> &#8211; The <a href="/wiki/Utah_monolith" title="Utah monolith">Utah monolith</a>, built sometime in 2016 is discovered by state biologists of the <a href="/wiki/Utah_Division_of_Wildlife_Resources" title="Utah Division of Wildlife Resources">Utah Division of Wildlife Resources</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-cnn-utah-monolith-art-trnd_24-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-cnn-utah-monolith-art-trnd-24"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>24<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup></li></ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Births">Births</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=November_18&amp;action=edit&amp;section=5" title="Edit section: Births"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Pre-1600_2">Pre-1600</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=November_18&amp;action=edit&amp;section=6" title="Edit section: Pre-1600"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/701" title="701">701</a> &#8211; <a href="/wiki/Itzam_K%27an_Ahk_II" class="mw-redirect" title="Itzam K&#39;an Ahk II">Itzam K'an Ahk II</a>, Mayan ruler (d. 757)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/709" title="709">709</a> &#8211; <a href="/wiki/Emperor_K%C5%8Dnin" title="Emperor Kōnin">Emperor Kōnin</a> of Japan (d. 782)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/1522" title="1522">1522</a> &#8211; <a href="/wiki/Lamoral,_Count_of_Egmont" title="Lamoral, Count of Egmont">Lamoral, Count of Egmont</a> (d. 1568)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/1571" title="1571">1571</a> &#8211; <a href="/wiki/Hippolytus_Guarinonius" title="Hippolytus Guarinonius">Hippolytus Guarinonius</a>, Italian physician and polymath (d. 1654)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/1576" title="1576">1576</a> &#8211; <a href="/wiki/Philipp_Ludwig_II,_Count_of_Hanau-M%C3%BCnzenberg" title="Philipp Ludwig II, Count of Hanau-Münzenberg">Philipp Ludwig II, Count of Hanau-Münzenberg</a> (d. 1612)</li></ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="1601–1900_2"><span id="1601.E2.80.931900_2"></span>1601–1900</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=November_18&amp;action=edit&amp;section=7" title="Edit section: 1601–1900"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/1630" title="1630">1630</a> &#8211; <a href="/wiki/Eleonora_Gonzaga_(1630%E2%80%931686)" title="Eleonora Gonzaga (1630–1686)">Eleonora Gonzaga</a>, Italian wife of <a href="/wiki/Ferdinand_III,_Holy_Roman_Emperor" title="Ferdinand III, Holy Roman Emperor">Ferdinand III, Holy Roman Emperor</a> (d. 1686)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/1647" title="1647">1647</a> &#8211; <a href="/wiki/Pierre_Bayle" title="Pierre Bayle">Pierre Bayle</a>, French philosopher and author (d. 1706)<sup id="cite_ref-25" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-25"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>25<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup></li> <li><a href="/wiki/1727" title="1727">1727</a> &#8211; <a href="/wiki/Philibert_Commerson" title="Philibert Commerson">Philibert Commerson</a>, French physician and explorer (d. 1773)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/1736" title="1736">1736</a> &#8211; <a href="/wiki/Carl_Friedrich_Christian_Fasch" title="Carl Friedrich Christian Fasch">Carl Friedrich Christian Fasch</a>, German <a href="/wiki/Harpsichord" title="Harpsichord">harpsichord</a> player and composer (d. 1800)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/1756" title="1756">1756</a> &#8211; <a href="/wiki/Thomas_Burgess_(bishop,_born_1756)" class="mw-redirect" title="Thomas Burgess (bishop, born 1756)">Thomas Burgess</a>, English bishop and philosopher (d. 1837)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/1772" title="1772">1772</a> &#8211; <a href="/wiki/Prince_Louis_Ferdinand_of_Prussia_(1772%E2%80%931806)" title="Prince Louis Ferdinand of Prussia (1772–1806)">Prince Louis Ferdinand of Prussia</a> (d. 1806)<sup id="cite_ref-26" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-26"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>26<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup></li> <li><a href="/wiki/1774" title="1774">1774</a> &#8211; <a href="/wiki/Wilhelmine_of_Prussia,_Queen_of_the_Netherlands" title="Wilhelmine of Prussia, Queen of the Netherlands">Wilhelmine of Prussia, Queen of the Netherlands</a> (d. 1837)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/1785" title="1785">1785</a> &#8211; <a href="/wiki/David_Wilkie_(artist)" title="David Wilkie (artist)">David Wilkie</a>, Scottish painter and academic (d. 1841)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/1787" title="1787">1787</a> &#8211; <a href="/wiki/Louis_Daguerre" title="Louis Daguerre">Louis Daguerre</a>, French artist, photographer and inventor (d. 1851)<sup id="cite_ref-27" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-27"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>27<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup></li> <li><a href="/wiki/1804" title="1804">1804</a> &#8211; <a href="/wiki/Alfonso_Ferrero_La_Marmora" title="Alfonso Ferrero La Marmora">Alfonso Ferrero La Marmora</a>, Italian general and politician, 6th <a href="/wiki/Prime_Minister_of_Italy" title="Prime Minister of Italy">Prime Minister of Italy</a> (d. 1878)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/1810" title="1810">1810</a> &#8211; <a href="/wiki/Asa_Gray" title="Asa Gray">Asa Gray</a>, American botanist and academic (d. 1888)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/1832" title="1832">1832</a> &#8211; <a href="/wiki/Adolf_Erik_Nordenski%C3%B6ld" title="Adolf Erik Nordenskiöld">Adolf Erik Nordenskiöld</a>, Finnish-Swedish geologist and explorer (d. 1901)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/1833" title="1833">1833</a> &#8211; <a href="/wiki/James_Patterson_(Australian_politician)" title="James Patterson (Australian politician)">James Patterson</a>, English-Australian politician, 17th <a href="/wiki/Premier_of_Victoria" title="Premier of Victoria">Premier of Victoria</a> (d. 1895)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/1836" title="1836">1836</a> &#8211; <a href="/wiki/W._S._Gilbert" title="W. S. Gilbert">W. S. Gilbert</a>, English playwright, poet, and illustrator (d. 1911)<sup id="cite_ref-28" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-28"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>28<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup></li> <li><a href="/wiki/1839" title="1839">1839</a> &#8211; <a href="/wiki/August_Kundt" title="August Kundt">August Kundt</a>, German physicist and educator (d. 1894)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/1856" title="1856">1856</a> &#8211; <a href="/wiki/Grand_Duke_Nicholas_Nikolaevich_of_Russia_(1856%E2%80%931929)" title="Grand Duke Nicholas Nikolaevich of Russia (1856–1929)">Grand Duke Nicholas Nikolaevich of Russia</a> (d. 1929)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/1860" title="1860">1860</a> &#8211; <a href="/wiki/Ignacy_Jan_Paderewski" title="Ignacy Jan Paderewski">Ignacy Jan Paderewski</a>, Polish pianist, composer, and politician, 2nd <a href="/wiki/Prime_Minister_of_the_Republic_of_Poland" class="mw-redirect" title="Prime Minister of the Republic of Poland">Prime Minister of the Republic of Poland</a> (d. 1941)<sup id="cite_ref-29" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-29"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>29<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup></li> <li><a href="/wiki/1862" title="1862">1862</a> &#8211; <a href="/wiki/John_Matthew_Moore" title="John Matthew Moore">John Matthew Moore</a>, American politician (d. 1940)<sup id="cite_ref-30" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-30"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>30<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup></li> <li><a href="/wiki/1866" title="1866">1866</a> &#8211; <a href="/wiki/Henry_Daglish" title="Henry Daglish">Henry Daglish</a>, Australian politician, <a href="/wiki/Premier_of_Western_Australia" title="Premier of Western Australia">Premier of Western Australia</a> (d. 1920)<sup id="cite_ref-31" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-31"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>31<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup></li> <li><a href="/wiki/1871" title="1871">1871</a> &#8211; <a href="/wiki/Robert_Hugh_Benson" title="Robert Hugh Benson">Robert Hugh Benson</a>, English Catholic priest and novelist (d. 1914)<sup id="cite_ref-32" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-32"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>32<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup></li> <li><a href="/wiki/1874" title="1874">1874</a> &#8211; <a href="/wiki/Clarence_Day" title="Clarence Day">Clarence Day</a>, American author and poet (d. 1935)<sup id="cite_ref-33" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-33"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>33<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup>&lt;</li> <li><a href="/wiki/1876" title="1876">1876</a> &#8211; <a href="/wiki/Victor_H%C3%A9mery" title="Victor Hémery">Victor Hémery</a>, French racing driver (d. 1950)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/1880" title="1880">1880</a> &#8211; <a href="/wiki/Naum_Torbov" title="Naum Torbov">Naum Torbov</a>, Bulgarian architect, designed the <a href="/wiki/Central_Sofia_Market_Hall" title="Central Sofia Market Hall">Central Sofia Market Hall</a> (d. 1952)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/1882" title="1882">1882</a> &#8211; <a href="/wiki/Amelita_Galli-Curci" title="Amelita Galli-Curci">Amelita Galli-Curci</a>, Italian-American soprano (d. 1963)<sup id="cite_ref-34" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-34"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>34<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup></li> <li>1882 &#8211; <a href="/wiki/Wyndham_Lewis" title="Wyndham Lewis">Wyndham Lewis</a>, English painter and critic (d. 1957)<sup id="cite_ref-35" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-35"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>35<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup></li> <li>1882 &#8211; <a href="/wiki/Jacques_Maritain" title="Jacques Maritain">Jacques Maritain</a>, French philosopher and author (d. 1973)</li> <li>1882 &#8211; <a href="/wiki/Frances_Gertrude_McGill" title="Frances Gertrude McGill">Frances Gertrude McGill</a>, pioneering Canadian <a href="/wiki/Forensic_pathologist" class="mw-redirect" title="Forensic pathologist">forensic pathologist</a> (d. 1959)<sup id="cite_ref-36" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-36"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>36<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup></li> <li><a href="/wiki/1883" title="1883">1883</a> &#8211; <a href="/wiki/Carl_Vinson" title="Carl Vinson">Carl Vinson</a>, American judge and politician (d. 1981)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/1886" title="1886">1886</a> &#8211; <a href="/wiki/Ferenc_M%C3%BCnnich" title="Ferenc Münnich">Ferenc Münnich</a>, Hungarian soldier and politician, 47th <a href="/wiki/List_of_Prime_Ministers_of_Hungary" class="mw-redirect" title="List of Prime Ministers of Hungary">Prime Minister of Hungary</a> (d. 1967)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/1888" title="1888">1888</a> &#8211; <a href="/wiki/Frances_Marion" title="Frances Marion">Frances Marion</a>, American screenwriter, novelist and journalist (d. 1973)<sup id="cite_ref-37" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-37"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>37<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup></li> <li><a href="/wiki/1889" title="1889">1889</a> &#8211; <a href="/wiki/Stanislav_Kosior" class="mw-redirect" title="Stanislav Kosior">Stanislav Kosior</a>, Polish-Russian politician (d. 1939)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/1891" title="1891">1891</a> &#8211; <a href="/wiki/Gio_Ponti" title="Gio Ponti">Gio Ponti</a>, Italian architect, industrial designer, furniture designer, artist, and publisher.(d. 1979)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/1897" title="1897">1897</a> &#8211; <a href="/wiki/Patrick_Blackett,_Baron_Blackett" class="mw-redirect" title="Patrick Blackett, Baron Blackett">Patrick Blackett, Baron Blackett</a>, English physicist and academic, <a href="/wiki/Nobel_Prize_in_Physics" title="Nobel Prize in Physics">Nobel Prize</a> laureate (d. 1974)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/1899" title="1899">1899</a> &#8211; <a href="/wiki/Eugene_Ormandy" title="Eugene Ormandy">Eugene Ormandy</a>, Hungarian-American violinist and conductor (d. 1985)</li> <li>1899 &#8211; <a href="/wiki/Howard_Thurman" title="Howard Thurman">Howard Thurman</a>, American author, philosopher and civil rights activist (d. 1981)</li></ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="1901–present_2"><span id="1901.E2.80.93present_2"></span>1901–present</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=November_18&amp;action=edit&amp;section=8" title="Edit section: 1901–present"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/1901" title="1901">1901</a> &#8211; <a href="/wiki/George_Gallup" title="George Gallup">George Gallup</a>, American statistician (d. 1984)<sup id="cite_ref-UPI_38-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-UPI-38"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>38<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup></li> <li>1901 &#8211; <a href="/wiki/V._Shantaram" title="V. Shantaram">V. Shantaram</a>, Indian actor, director, producer, and screenwriter (d. 1984)</li> <li>1901 &#8211; <a href="/wiki/Craig_Wood_(golfer)" title="Craig Wood (golfer)">Craig Wood</a>, American golfer (d. 1968)<sup id="cite_ref-39" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-39"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>39<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup></li> <li><a href="/wiki/1904" title="1904">1904</a> &#8211; <a href="/wiki/Masao_Koga" title="Masao Koga">Masao Koga</a>, Japanese composer and guitarist (d. 1978)</li> <li>1904 &#8211; <a href="/wiki/Alan_Lennox-Boyd,_1st_Viscount_Boyd_of_Merton" title="Alan Lennox-Boyd, 1st Viscount Boyd of Merton">Alan Lennox-Boyd, 1st Viscount Boyd of Merton</a>, English lieutenant and politician, <a href="/wiki/Secretary_of_State_for_the_Colonies" title="Secretary of State for the Colonies">Secretary of State for the Colonies</a> (d. 1983)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/1906" title="1906">1906</a> &#8211; <a href="/wiki/Sait_Faik_Abas%C4%B1yan%C4%B1k" title="Sait Faik Abasıyanık">Sait Faik Abasıyanık</a>, Turkish author and poet (d. 1954)</li> <li>1906 &#8211; <a href="/wiki/Alec_Issigonis" title="Alec Issigonis">Alec Issigonis</a>, Greek-English car designer, designed the <a href="/wiki/Mini" title="Mini">mini car</a> (d. 1988)</li> <li>1906 &#8211; <a href="/wiki/Klaus_Mann" title="Klaus Mann">Klaus Mann</a>, German-American novelist, short story writer, and critic (d. 1949)</li> <li>1906 &#8211; <a href="/wiki/George_Wald" title="George Wald">George Wald</a>, American neurobiologist and academic, <a href="/wiki/Nobel_Prize_in_Physiology_or_Medicine" title="Nobel Prize in Physiology or Medicine">Nobel Prize</a> laureate (d. 1997)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/1907" title="1907">1907</a> &#8211; <a href="/wiki/Gustav_Nezval" title="Gustav Nezval">Gustav Nezval</a>, Czech actor (d. 1998)</li> <li>1907 &#8211; <a href="/wiki/Compay_Segundo" title="Compay Segundo">Compay Segundo</a>, Cuban singer-songwriter and guitarist (d. 2003)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/1908" title="1908">1908</a> &#8211; <a href="/wiki/Imogene_Coca" title="Imogene Coca">Imogene Coca</a>, American actress, comedian, and singer (d. 2001)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/1909" title="1909">1909</a> &#8211; <a href="/wiki/Johnny_Mercer" title="Johnny Mercer">Johnny Mercer</a>, American singer-songwriter and producer, co-founded <a href="/wiki/Capitol_Records" title="Capitol Records">Capitol Records</a> (d. 1976)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/1911" title="1911">1911</a> &#8211; <a href="/wiki/Attilio_Bertolucci" title="Attilio Bertolucci">Attilio Bertolucci</a>, Italian poet and author (d. 2000)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/1912" title="1912">1912</a> &#8211; <a href="/wiki/Vic_Hey" title="Vic Hey">Vic Hey</a>, Australian rugby league player and coach (d. 1995)</li> <li>1912 &#8211; <a href="/wiki/Hilda_Nickson" title="Hilda Nickson">Hilda Nickson</a>, English author (d. 1977)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/1913" title="1913">1913</a> &#8211; <a href="/wiki/Endre_Rozsda" title="Endre Rozsda">Endre Rozsda</a>, Hungarian-French painter and illustrator (d. 1999)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/1914" title="1914">1914</a> &#8211; <a href="/wiki/Haguroyama_Masaji" title="Haguroyama Masaji">Haguroyama Masaji</a>, Japanese sumo wrestler, the 36th <a href="/wiki/Makuuchi#Yokozuna" title="Makuuchi">Yokozuna</a> (d. 1969)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/1915" title="1915">1915</a> &#8211; <a href="/wiki/Ken_Burkhart" title="Ken Burkhart">Ken Burkhart</a>, American baseball player and umpire (d. 2004)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/1917" title="1917">1917</a> &#8211; <a href="/wiki/Pedro_Infante" title="Pedro Infante">Pedro Infante</a>, Mexican actor and singer (d. 1957)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/1918" title="1918">1918</a> &#8211; <a href="/wiki/%C4%B0lhan_Berk" title="İlhan Berk">İlhan Berk</a>, Turkish poet and author (d. 2008)</li> <li>1918 &#8211; <a href="/wiki/Tasker_Watkins" title="Tasker Watkins">Tasker Watkins</a>, Welsh soldier, judge, and politician, <a href="/wiki/Victoria_Cross" title="Victoria Cross">Victoria Cross</a> recipient (d. 2007)<sup id="cite_ref-40" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-40"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>40<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup></li> <li><a href="/wiki/1919" title="1919">1919</a> &#8211; <a href="/wiki/Jocelyn_Brando" title="Jocelyn Brando">Jocelyn Brando</a>, American actress (d. 2005)<sup id="cite_ref-41" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-41"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>41<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup></li> <li><a href="/wiki/1920" title="1920">1920</a> &#8211; <a href="/wiki/Robert_Fryer" title="Robert Fryer">Robert Fryer</a>, American playwright and producer (d. 2000)</li> <li>1920 &#8211; <a href="/wiki/Mustafa_Khalil" title="Mustafa Khalil">Mustafa Khalil</a>, Egyptian lawyer and politician, 77th <a href="/wiki/Prime_Minister_of_Egypt" title="Prime Minister of Egypt">Prime Minister of Egypt</a> (d. 2008)</li> <li>1920 &#8211; <a href="/wiki/Ron_Suart" title="Ron Suart">Ron Suart</a>, English football player and manager (d. 2015)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/1922" title="1922">1922</a> &#8211; <a href="/wiki/Marjorie_Gestring" title="Marjorie Gestring">Marjorie Gestring</a>, American springboard diver (d. 1992)<sup id="cite_ref-42" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-42"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>42<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup></li> <li>1922 &#8211; <a href="/wiki/Luis_Somoza_Debayle" title="Luis Somoza Debayle">Luis Somoza Debayle</a>, Nicaraguan politician, 70th <a href="/wiki/President_of_Nicaragua" title="President of Nicaragua">President of Nicaragua</a> (d. 1967)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/1923" title="1923">1923</a> &#8211; <a href="/wiki/Cornelis_Ruhtenberg" title="Cornelis Ruhtenberg">Cornelis Ruhtenberg</a>, American painter (d. 2008)<sup id="cite_ref-43" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-43"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>43<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup></li> <li>1923 &#8211; <a href="/wiki/Alan_Shepard" title="Alan Shepard">Alan Shepard</a>, American astronaut (d. 1998)<sup id="cite_ref-UPI_38-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-UPI-38"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>38<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup></li> <li>1923 &#8211; <a href="/wiki/Ted_Stevens" title="Ted Stevens">Ted Stevens</a>, American politician (d. 2010)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/1924" title="1924">1924</a> &#8211; <a href="/wiki/Lise_%C3%98stergaard" title="Lise Østergaard">Anna Elisabeth (Lise) Østergaard</a>, Danish psychologist and politician (d. 1996)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/1926" title="1926">1926</a> &#8211; <a href="/wiki/Roy_Sievers" title="Roy Sievers">Roy Sievers</a>, American baseball player (d. 2017)<sup id="cite_ref-44" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-44"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>44<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup></li> <li><a href="/wiki/1927" title="1927">1927</a> &#8211; <a href="/wiki/Hank_Ballard" title="Hank Ballard">Hank Ballard</a>, American R&amp;B singer-songwriter (d. 2003)</li> <li>1927 &#8211; <a href="/wiki/Knowlton_Nash" title="Knowlton Nash">Knowlton Nash</a>, Canadian journalist and author (d. 2014)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/1928" title="1928">1928</a> &#8211; <a href="/wiki/Salvador_Laurel" title="Salvador Laurel">Salvador Laurel</a>, Filipino lawyer and politician, 5th <a href="/wiki/Prime_Minister_of_the_Philippines" title="Prime Minister of the Philippines">Prime Minister of the Philippines</a> (d. 2004)</li> <li>1928 &#8211; <a href="/wiki/Sheila_Jordan" title="Sheila Jordan">Sheila Jordan</a>, American singer-songwriter and pianist</li> <li><a href="/wiki/1929" title="1929">1929</a> &#8211; <a href="/wiki/Gianna_D%27Angelo" title="Gianna D&#39;Angelo">Gianna D'Angelo</a>, American soprano and educator (d. 2013)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/1932" title="1932">1932</a> &#8211; <a href="/wiki/Danny_McDevitt" title="Danny McDevitt">Danny McDevitt</a>, American baseball player (d. 2010)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/1933" title="1933">1933</a> &#8211; <a href="/wiki/Bruce_Conner" title="Bruce Conner">Bruce Conner</a>, American painter, photographer, and director (d. 2008)</li> <li>1933 &#8211; <a href="/wiki/Vassilis_Vassilikos" title="Vassilis Vassilikos">Vassilis Vassilikos</a>, Greek journalist and diplomat (d. 2023)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/1935" title="1935">1935</a> &#8211; <a href="/wiki/Rudolf_Bahro" title="Rudolf Bahro">Rudolf Bahro</a>, German philosopher and politician (d. 1997)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/1936" title="1936">1936</a> &#8211; <a href="/wiki/Ennio_Antonelli" title="Ennio Antonelli">Ennio Antonelli</a>, Italian cardinal</li> <li>1936 &#8211; <a href="/wiki/Don_Cherry_(trumpeter)" title="Don Cherry (trumpeter)">Don Cherry</a>, American trumpet player (d. 1995)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/1938" title="1938">1938</a> &#8211; <a href="/wiki/Jules_Mikhael_Al-Jamil" title="Jules Mikhael Al-Jamil">Jules Mikhael Al-Jamil</a>, Iraqi-Lebanese archbishop (d. 2012)</li> <li>1938 &#8211; <a href="/wiki/Norbert_Ratsirahonana" title="Norbert Ratsirahonana">Norbert Ratsirahonana</a>, Malagasy politician, <a href="/wiki/Prime_Minister_of_Madagascar" title="Prime Minister of Madagascar">Prime Minister of Madagascar</a></li> <li>1938 &#8211; <a href="/wiki/Karl_Schranz" title="Karl Schranz">Karl Schranz</a>, Austrian skier</li> <li><a href="/wiki/1939" title="1939">1939</a> &#8211; <a href="/wiki/Margaret_Atwood" title="Margaret Atwood">Margaret Atwood</a>, Canadian author<sup id="cite_ref-atwood_45-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-atwood-45"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>45<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup></li> <li>1939 &#8211; <a href="/wiki/Margaret_Jay,_Baroness_Jay_of_Paddington" title="Margaret Jay, Baroness Jay of Paddington">Margaret Jay, Baroness Jay of Paddington</a>, English journalist and politician, <a href="/wiki/Leader_of_the_House_of_Lords" title="Leader of the House of Lords">Leader of the House of Lords</a></li> <li>1939 &#8211; <a href="/wiki/Amanda_Lear" title="Amanda Lear">Amanda Lear</a>, Hong Kong-French singer-songwriter and actress</li> <li>1939 &#8211; <a href="/wiki/Brenda_Vaccaro" title="Brenda Vaccaro">Brenda Vaccaro</a>, American actress<sup id="cite_ref-AP_46-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-AP-46"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>46<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup></li> <li><a href="/wiki/1940" title="1940">1940</a> &#8211; <a href="/wiki/James_Welch_(writer)" title="James Welch (writer)">James Welch</a>, American novelist and poet (d. 2003)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/1941" title="1941">1941</a> &#8211; <a href="/wiki/Gary_Bettenhausen" title="Gary Bettenhausen">Gary Bettenhausen</a>, American race car driver (d. 2014)</li> <li>1941 &#8211; <a href="/wiki/David_Hemmings" title="David Hemmings">David Hemmings</a>, English actor and director (d. 2003)<sup id="cite_ref-UPI_38-2" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-UPI-38"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>38<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup></li> <li><a href="/wiki/1942" title="1942">1942</a> &#8211; <a href="/wiki/Linda_Evans" title="Linda Evans">Linda Evans</a>, American actress<sup id="cite_ref-AP_46-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-AP-46"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>46<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup></li> <li>1942 &#8211; <a href="/wiki/Susan_Sullivan" title="Susan Sullivan">Susan Sullivan</a>, American actress<sup id="cite_ref-AP_46-2" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-AP-46"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>46<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup></li> <li><a href="/wiki/1943" title="1943">1943</a> &#8211; <a href="/wiki/Leonardo_Sandri" title="Leonardo Sandri">Leonardo Sandri</a>, Argentinian cardinal</li> <li><a href="/wiki/1944" title="1944">1944</a> &#8211; <a href="/wiki/Wolfgang_Joop" title="Wolfgang Joop">Wolfgang Joop</a>, German fashion designer, founded <a href="/wiki/JOOP!" title="JOOP!">JOOP!</a></li> <li>1944 &#8211; <a href="/wiki/Ed_Krupp" title="Ed Krupp">Ed Krupp</a>, American <a href="/wiki/Astronomer" title="Astronomer">astronomer</a>, <a href="/wiki/Archaeoastronomer" class="mw-redirect" title="Archaeoastronomer">archaeoastronomer</a>, author, Director <a href="/wiki/Griffith_Observatory" title="Griffith Observatory">Griffith Observatory</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/1945" title="1945">1945</a> &#8211; <a href="/wiki/Wilma_Mankiller" title="Wilma Mankiller">Wilma Mankiller</a>, American tribal chief (d. 2010)</li> <li>1945 &#8211; <a href="/wiki/Mahinda_Rajapaksa" title="Mahinda Rajapaksa">Mahinda Rajapaksa</a>, Sri Lankan lawyer and politician, 6th <a href="/wiki/President_of_Sri_Lanka" title="President of Sri Lanka">President of Sri Lanka</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/1946" title="1946">1946</a> &#8211; <a href="/wiki/Alan_Dean_Foster" title="Alan Dean Foster">Alan Dean Foster</a>, American author<sup id="cite_ref-UPI_38-3" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-UPI-38"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>38<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup></li> <li><a href="/wiki/1947" title="1947">1947</a> &#8211; <a href="/wiki/Jameson_Parker" title="Jameson Parker">Jameson Parker</a>, American actor<sup id="cite_ref-AP_46-3" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-AP-46"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>46<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup></li> <li>1947 &#8211; <a href="/wiki/Ross_Wilson_(musician)" title="Ross Wilson (musician)">Ross Wilson</a>, Australian singer-songwriter, guitarist, and producer</li> <li><a href="/wiki/1948" title="1948">1948</a> &#8211; <a href="/wiki/T%C3%B5nis_M%C3%A4gi" title="Tõnis Mägi">Tõnis Mägi</a>, Estonian singer-songwriter, guitarist, and actor</li> <li>1948 &#8211; <a href="/wiki/Kong%C5%8D_Masahiro" title="Kongō Masahiro">Kongō Masahiro</a>, Japanese sumo wrestler (d. 2014)</li> <li>1948 &#8211; <a href="/wiki/Ana_Mendieta" title="Ana Mendieta">Ana Mendieta</a>, Cuban-American sculptor and painter (d. 1985)</li> <li>1948 &#8211; <a href="/wiki/Jack_Tatum" title="Jack Tatum">Jack Tatum</a>, American football player (d. 2010)<sup id="cite_ref-47" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-47"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>47<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup></li> <li><a href="/wiki/1949" title="1949">1949</a> &#8211; <a href="/wiki/Herman_Rarebell" title="Herman Rarebell">Herman Rarebell</a>, German rock drummer and songwriter</li> <li><a href="/wiki/1950" title="1950">1950</a> &#8211; <a href="/wiki/Graham_Parker" title="Graham Parker">Graham Parker</a>, English singer-songwriter and guitarist<sup id="cite_ref-AP_46-4" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-AP-46"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>46<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup></li> <li>1950 &#8211; <a href="/wiki/Rudy_Sarzo" title="Rudy Sarzo">Rudy Sarzo</a>, Cuban-American rock bass player</li> <li><a href="/wiki/1951" title="1951">1951</a> &#8211; <a href="/wiki/Pete_Morelli" title="Pete Morelli">Pete Morelli</a>, American businessman</li> <li>1951 &#8211; <a href="/wiki/Justin_Raimondo" title="Justin Raimondo">Justin Raimondo</a>, American journalist and author (d. 2019)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/1952" title="1952">1952</a> &#8211; <a href="/wiki/Peter_Beattie" title="Peter Beattie">Peter Beattie</a>, Australian lawyer and politician, 36th <a href="/wiki/Premier_of_Queensland" title="Premier of Queensland">Premier of Queensland</a></li> <li>1952 &#8211; <a href="/wiki/Delroy_Lindo" title="Delroy Lindo">Delroy Lindo</a>, English-American actor and director<sup id="cite_ref-AP_46-5" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-AP-46"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>46<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup></li> <li>1952 &#8211; <a href="/wiki/John_Parr" title="John Parr">John Parr</a>, English singer-songwriter and guitarist</li> <li><a href="/wiki/1953" title="1953">1953</a> &#8211; <a href="/wiki/Jan_Kuehnemund" title="Jan Kuehnemund">Jan Kuehnemund</a>, American rock guitarist (d. 2013)</li> <li>1953 &#8211; <a href="/wiki/Alan_Moore" title="Alan Moore">Alan Moore</a>, English author<sup id="cite_ref-UPI_38-4" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-UPI-38"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>38<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup></li> <li>1953 &#8211; <a href="/wiki/Kevin_Nealon" title="Kevin Nealon">Kevin Nealon</a>, American comedian and actor<sup id="cite_ref-AP_46-6" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-AP-46"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>46<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup></li> <li><a href="/wiki/1954" title="1954">1954</a> &#8211; <a href="/wiki/Carter_Burwell" title="Carter Burwell">Carter Burwell</a>, American composer and conductor</li> <li><a href="/wiki/1956" title="1956">1956</a> &#8211; <a href="/wiki/Noel_Brotherston" title="Noel Brotherston">Noel Brotherston</a>, Irish-English footballer and painter (d. 1995)</li> <li>1956 &#8211; <a href="/wiki/Warren_Moon" title="Warren Moon">Warren Moon</a>, American football player and sportscaster</li> <li>1956 &#8211; <a href="/wiki/Jim_Weirich" title="Jim Weirich">Jim Weirich</a>, American computer scientist, developed <a href="/wiki/Rake_(software)" title="Rake (software)">Rake Software</a> (d. 2014)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/1957" title="1957">1957</a> &#8211; <a href="/wiki/Tony_Bunn" title="Tony Bunn">Tony Bunn</a>, American bassist, composer, producer, and writer</li> <li><a href="/wiki/1958" title="1958">1958</a> &#8211; <a href="/wiki/Daniel_Brailovsky" title="Daniel Brailovsky">Daniel Brailovsky</a>, Argentine-Israeli footballer and manager<sup id="cite_ref-48" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-48"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>48<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup></li> <li>1958 &#8211; <a href="/wiki/Oscar_Nunez" title="Oscar Nunez">Oscar Nunez</a>, Cuban-American actor and comedian<sup id="cite_ref-AP_46-7" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-AP-46"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>46<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup></li> <li><a href="/wiki/1959" title="1959">1959</a> &#8211; <a href="/wiki/Jimmy_Quinn_(Northern_Ireland_footballer)" class="mw-redirect" title="Jimmy Quinn (Northern Ireland footballer)">Jimmy Quinn</a>, Northern Irish footballer and manager</li> <li><a href="/wiki/1960" title="1960">1960</a> &#8211; <a href="/wiki/Ivans_Klementjevs" title="Ivans Klementjevs">Ivans Klementjevs</a>, Latvian canoeist<sup id="cite_ref-49" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-49"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>49<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup></li> <li>1960 &#8211; <a href="/wiki/Elizabeth_Perkins" title="Elizabeth Perkins">Elizabeth Perkins</a>, American actress<sup id="cite_ref-AP_46-8" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-AP-46"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>46<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup></li> <li>1960 &#8211; <a href="/wiki/Ye%C5%9Fim_Ustao%C4%9Flu" title="Yeşim Ustaoğlu">Yeşim Ustaoğlu</a>, Turkish director, producer, and screenwriter</li> <li>1960 &#8211; <a href="/wiki/Kim_Wilde" title="Kim Wilde">Kim Wilde</a>, English singer-songwriter<sup id="cite_ref-AP_46-9" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-AP-46"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>46<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup></li> <li><a href="/wiki/1961" title="1961">1961</a> &#8211; <a href="/wiki/Steven_Moffat" title="Steven Moffat">Steven Moffat</a>, Scottish screenwriter and producer<sup id="cite_ref-UPI_38-5" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-UPI-38"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>38<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup></li> <li><a href="/wiki/1962" title="1962">1962</a> &#8211; <a href="/wiki/Bart_Bryant" title="Bart Bryant">Bart Bryant</a>, American golfer</li> <li>1962 &#8211; <a href="/wiki/Tim_Guinee" title="Tim Guinee">Tim Guinee</a>, American actor<sup id="cite_ref-AP_46-10" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-AP-46"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>46<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup></li> <li>1962 &#8211; <a href="/wiki/Kirk_Hammett" title="Kirk Hammett">Kirk Hammett</a>, American guitarist, songwriter, member of the thrash metal band <a href="/wiki/Metallica" title="Metallica">Metallica</a><sup id="cite_ref-AP_46-11" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-AP-46"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>46<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup></li> <li>1962 &#8211; <a href="/wiki/Jamie_Moyer" title="Jamie Moyer">Jamie Moyer</a>, American baseball player<sup id="cite_ref-50" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-50"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>50<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup></li> <li><a href="/wiki/1963" title="1963">1963</a> &#8211; <a href="/wiki/Len_Bias" title="Len Bias">Len Bias</a>, American basketball player (d. 1986)</li> <li>1963 &#8211; <a href="/wiki/Dante_Bichette" title="Dante Bichette">Dante Bichette</a>, American baseball player and coach</li> <li>1963 &#8211; <a href="/wiki/Todd_Bowles" title="Todd Bowles">Todd Bowles</a>, American football player and coach<sup id="cite_ref-51" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-51"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>51<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup></li> <li>1963 &#8211; <a href="/wiki/Peter_Schmeichel" title="Peter Schmeichel">Peter Schmeichel</a>, Danish footballer and sportscaster</li> <li>1963 &#8211; <a href="/wiki/Joost_Zwagerman" title="Joost Zwagerman">Joost Zwagerman</a>, Dutch author and poet (d. 2015)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/1964" title="1964">1964</a> &#8211; <a href="/wiki/Rita_Cosby" title="Rita Cosby">Rita Cosby</a>, American journalist and author</li> <li>1964 &#8211; <a href="/wiki/Nadia_Sawalha" title="Nadia Sawalha">Nadia Sawalha</a>, English actress</li> <li><a href="/wiki/1965" title="1965">1965</a> &#8211; <a href="/wiki/Tim_DeLaughter" title="Tim DeLaughter">Tim DeLaughter</a>, American singer-songwriter and musician<sup id="cite_ref-AP_46-12" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-AP-46"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>46<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup></li> <li><a href="/wiki/1967" title="1967">1967</a> &#8211; <a href="/wiki/Tom_Gordon" title="Tom Gordon">Tom Gordon</a>, American baseball player</li> <li>1967 &#8211; <a href="/wiki/Jocelyn_Lemieux" title="Jocelyn Lemieux">Jocelyn Lemieux</a>, Canadian ice hockey player and sportscaster</li> <li><a href="/wiki/1968" title="1968">1968</a> &#8211; <a href="/wiki/George_Kotsiopoulos" title="George Kotsiopoulos">George Kotsiopoulos</a>, American stylist and journalist</li> <li>1968 &#8211; <a href="/wiki/Romany_Malco" title="Romany Malco">Romany Malco</a>, American rapper, producer, actor, and screenwriter<sup id="cite_ref-AP_46-13" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-AP-46"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>46<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup></li> <li>1968 &#8211; <a href="/wiki/Gary_Sheffield" title="Gary Sheffield">Gary Sheffield</a>, American baseball player<sup id="cite_ref-52" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-52"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>52<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup></li> <li>1968 &#8211; <a href="/wiki/Owen_Wilson" title="Owen Wilson">Owen Wilson</a>, American actor<sup id="cite_ref-AP_46-14" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-AP-46"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>46<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup></li> <li><a href="/wiki/1969" title="1969">1969</a> &#8211; <a href="/wiki/Sam_Cassell" title="Sam Cassell">Sam Cassell</a>, American basketball player and coach<sup id="cite_ref-53" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-53"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>53<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup></li> <li>1969 &#8211; <a href="/wiki/Ahmed_Helmy" title="Ahmed Helmy">Ahmed Helmy</a>, Egyptian actor</li> <li>1969 &#8211; <a href="/wiki/Koichiro_Kimura" title="Koichiro Kimura">Koichiro Kimura</a>, Japanese mixed martial artist and wrestler (d. 2014)</li> <li>1969 &#8211; <a href="/wiki/Duncan_Sheik" title="Duncan Sheik">Duncan Sheik</a>, American singer-songwriter and composer<sup id="cite_ref-AP_46-15" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-AP-46"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>46<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup></li> <li><a href="/wiki/1970" title="1970">1970</a> &#8211; <a href="/wiki/Mike_Epps" title="Mike Epps">Mike Epps</a>, American actor and comedian<sup id="cite_ref-AP_46-16" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-AP-46"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>46<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup></li> <li>1970 &#8211; <a href="/wiki/Megyn_Kelly" title="Megyn Kelly">Megyn Kelly</a>, American lawyer and journalist<sup id="cite_ref-54" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-54"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>54<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup></li> <li>1970 &#8211; <a href="/wiki/Peta_Wilson" title="Peta Wilson">Peta Wilson</a>, Australian model and actress<sup id="cite_ref-55" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-55"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>55<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup></li> <li><a href="/wiki/1971" title="1971">1971</a> &#8211; <a href="/wiki/Th%C3%A9r%C3%A8se_Coffey" title="Thérèse Coffey">Thérèse Coffey</a>, English chemist and politician</li> <li>1971 &#8211; <a href="/wiki/Terrance_Hayes" title="Terrance Hayes">Terrance Hayes</a>, American poet and academic</li> <li>1971 &#8211; <a href="/wiki/Matthew_Rodwell" title="Matthew Rodwell">Matthew Rodwell</a>, Australian rugby league player and sportscaster</li> <li><a href="/wiki/1972" title="1972">1972</a> &#8211; <a href="/wiki/Jeroen_Straathof" title="Jeroen Straathof">Jeroen Straathof</a>, Dutch cyclist and speed skater</li> <li><a href="/wiki/1973" title="1973">1973</a> &#8211; <a href="/wiki/Jonnie_Irwin" title="Jonnie Irwin">Jonnie Irwin</a>, English television presenter and business expert (d. 2024)</li> <li>1973 &#8211; <a href="/wiki/Nic_Pothas" title="Nic Pothas">Nic Pothas</a>, South African cricketer and coach</li> <li><a href="/wiki/1974" title="1974">1974</a> &#8211; <a href="/wiki/Graham_Coughlan" title="Graham Coughlan">Graham Coughlan</a>, Irish footballer and coach</li> <li>1974 &#8211; <a href="/wiki/Chlo%C3%AB_Sevigny" title="Chloë Sevigny">Chloë Sevigny</a>, American actress, model, and fashion designer<sup id="cite_ref-AP_46-17" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-AP-46"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>46<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup></li> <li>1974 &#8211; <a href="/wiki/Petter_Solberg" title="Petter Solberg">Petter Solberg</a>, Norwegian racing driver<sup id="cite_ref-56" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-56"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>56<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup></li> <li><a href="/wiki/1975" title="1975">1975</a> &#8211; <a href="/wiki/Lucy_Akhurst" title="Lucy Akhurst">Lucy Akhurst</a>, English actress and producer</li> <li>1975 &#8211; <a href="/wiki/Shawn_Camp_(baseball)" title="Shawn Camp (baseball)">Shawn Camp</a>, American baseball player and coach</li> <li>1975 &#8211; <a href="/wiki/Anthony_McPartlin" class="mw-redirect" title="Anthony McPartlin">Anthony McPartlin</a>, English comedian, actor, and producer</li> <li>1975 &#8211; <a href="/wiki/David_Ortiz" title="David Ortiz">David Ortiz</a>, Dominican-American baseball player<sup id="cite_ref-57" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-57"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>57<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup></li> <li>1975 &#8211; <a href="/wiki/Pastor_Troy" title="Pastor Troy">Pastor Troy</a>, American rapper, producer, and actor</li> <li>1975 &#8211; <a href="/wiki/Jason_Williams_(basketball,_born_1975)" title="Jason Williams (basketball, born 1975)">Jason Williams</a>, American basketball player</li> <li><a href="/wiki/1976" title="1976">1976</a> &#8211; <a href="/wiki/Dominic_Armato" title="Dominic Armato">Dominic Armato</a>, American voice actor</li> <li>1976 &#8211; <a href="/wiki/Sage_Francis" title="Sage Francis">Sage Francis</a>, American rapper</li> <li>1976 &#8211; <a href="/wiki/Steven_Pasquale" title="Steven Pasquale">Steven Pasquale</a>, American actor<sup id="cite_ref-AP_46-18" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-AP-46"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>46<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup></li> <li>1976 &#8211; <a href="/wiki/Shagrath" title="Shagrath">Shagrath</a>, Norwegian singer-songwriter</li> <li>1976 &#8211; <a href="/wiki/Matt_Welsh" title="Matt Welsh">Matt Welsh</a>, Australian swimmer</li> <li>1976 &#8211; <a href="/wiki/Mona_Zaki" title="Mona Zaki">Mona Zaki</a>, Egyptian actress</li> <li><a href="/wiki/1977" title="1977">1977</a> &#8211; <a href="/wiki/Trent_Barrett" title="Trent Barrett">Trent Barrett</a>, Australian rugby league player, coach, and sportscaster</li> <li>1977 &#8211; <a href="/wiki/Fabolous" title="Fabolous">Fabolous</a>, American rapper<sup id="cite_ref-AP_46-19" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-AP-46"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>46<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup></li> <li><a href="/wiki/1978" title="1978">1978</a> &#8211; <a href="/wiki/Damien_Johnson" title="Damien Johnson">Damien Johnson</a>, Irish footballer</li> <li>1978 &#8211; <a href="/wiki/Aldo_Montano_(fencer_born_1978)" title="Aldo Montano (fencer born 1978)">Aldo Montano</a>, Italian fencer<sup id="cite_ref-58" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-58"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>58<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup></li> <li><a href="/wiki/1979" title="1979">1979</a> &#8211; <a href="/wiki/Neeti_Mohan" title="Neeti Mohan">Neeti Mohan</a>, Indian playback singer</li> <li>1979 &#8211; <a href="/wiki/Nate_Parker" title="Nate Parker">Nate Parker</a>, American actor, director, producer, and screenwriter<sup id="cite_ref-AP_46-20" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-AP-46"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>46<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup></li> <li><a href="/wiki/1980" title="1980">1980</a> &#8211; <a href="/wiki/Hamza_al-Ghamdi" title="Hamza al-Ghamdi">Hamza al-Ghamdi</a>, Saudi Arabian terrorist, hijacker of <a href="/wiki/United_Airlines_Flight_175" title="United Airlines Flight 175">United Airlines Flight 175</a> (d. 2001)</li> <li>1980 &#8211; <a href="/wiki/Luke_Chadwick" title="Luke Chadwick">Luke Chadwick</a>, English footballer</li> <li>1980 &#8211; <a href="/wiki/Minori_Chihara" title="Minori Chihara">Minori Chihara</a>, Japanese voice actress and singer</li> <li>1980 &#8211; <a href="/wiki/Fran%C3%A7ois_Duval" title="François Duval">François Duval</a>, Belgian racing driver</li> <li>1980 &#8211; <a href="/wiki/Denny_Hamlin" title="Denny Hamlin">Denny Hamlin</a>, American race car driver<sup id="cite_ref-59" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-59"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>59<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup></li> <li>1980 &#8211; <a href="/wiki/C._J._Wilson" title="C. J. Wilson">C. J. Wilson</a>, American baseball player<sup id="cite_ref-60" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-60"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>60<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup></li> <li><a href="/wiki/1981" title="1981">1981</a> &#8211; <a href="/wiki/Mekia_Cox" title="Mekia Cox">Mekia Cox</a>, American actress and dancer<sup id="cite_ref-AP_46-21" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-AP-46"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>46<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup></li> <li>1981 &#8211; <a href="/wiki/Dianne_dela_Fuente" title="Dianne dela Fuente">Dianne dela Fuente</a>, Filipino singer and actress</li> <li>1981 &#8211; <a href="/wiki/Nasim_Pedrad" title="Nasim Pedrad">Nasim Pedrad</a>, Iranian-American actress<sup id="cite_ref-AP_46-22" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-AP-46"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>46<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup></li> <li>1981 &#8211; <a href="/wiki/Vittoria_Puccini" title="Vittoria Puccini">Vittoria Puccini</a>, Italian actress</li> <li>1981 &#8211; <a href="/wiki/Christina_Vidal" title="Christina Vidal">Christina Vidal</a>, American actress and singer<sup id="cite_ref-AP_46-23" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-AP-46"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>46<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup></li> <li><a href="/wiki/1982" title="1982">1982</a> &#8211; <a href="/wiki/Justin_Knapp" title="Justin Knapp">Justin Knapp</a>, American Wikipedia editor<sup id="cite_ref-imm_61-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-imm-61"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>61<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup></li> <li>1982 &#8211; <a href="/wiki/Damon_Wayans_Jr." title="Damon Wayans Jr.">Damon Wayans Jr.</a>, American actor and comedian<sup id="cite_ref-UPI_38-6" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-UPI-38"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>38<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup></li> <li><a href="/wiki/1983" title="1983">1983</a> &#8211; <a href="/wiki/Travis_Buck" title="Travis Buck">Travis Buck</a>, American baseball player</li> <li>1983 &#8211; <a href="/wiki/Michael_Dawson_(footballer)" title="Michael Dawson (footballer)">Michael Dawson</a>, English footballer</li> <li>1983 &#8211; <a href="/wiki/Jon_Lech_Johansen" title="Jon Lech Johansen">Jon Lech Johansen</a>, Norwegian computer programmer and engineer, created <a href="/wiki/DeCSS" title="DeCSS">DeCSS</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/1984" title="1984">1984</a> &#8211; <a href="/wiki/Ryohei_Chiba" class="mw-redirect" title="Ryohei Chiba">Ryohei Chiba</a>, Japanese singer and dancer</li> <li>1984 &#8211; <a href="/wiki/Enar_J%C3%A4%C3%A4ger" title="Enar Jääger">Enar Jääger</a>, Estonian footballer</li> <li><a href="/wiki/1985" title="1985">1985</a> &#8211; <a href="/wiki/Allyson_Felix" title="Allyson Felix">Allyson Felix</a>, American sprinter<sup id="cite_ref-62" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-62"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>62<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup></li> <li><a href="/wiki/1987" title="1987">1987</a> &#8211; <a href="/wiki/Jake_Abel" title="Jake Abel">Jake Abel</a>, American actor<sup id="cite_ref-UPI_38-7" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-UPI-38"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>38<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup></li> <li>1987 &#8211; <a href="/wiki/Cal_Clutterbuck" title="Cal Clutterbuck">Cal Clutterbuck</a>, Canadian ice hockey player<sup id="cite_ref-63" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-63"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>63<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup></li> <li>1987 &#8211; <a href="/wiki/Yoon_Park" title="Yoon Park">Yoon Park</a>, South Korean actor</li> <li><a href="/wiki/1988" title="1988">1988</a> &#8211; <a href="/wiki/Jeffrey_Jordan" title="Jeffrey Jordan">Jeffrey Jordan</a>, American basketball player</li> <li>1988 &#8211; <a href="/wiki/Michael_Roach_(soccer)" title="Michael Roach (soccer)">Michael Roach</a>, American soccer player<sup id="cite_ref-64" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-64"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>64<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup></li> <li>1988 &#8211; <a href="/wiki/Marie-Jos%C3%A9e_Ta_Lou" class="mw-redirect" title="Marie-Josée Ta Lou">Marie-Josée Ta Lou</a>, Ivorian sprinter<sup id="cite_ref-65" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-65"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>65<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup></li> <li><a href="/wiki/1989" title="1989">1989</a> &#8211; <a href="/wiki/Marc_Albrighton" title="Marc Albrighton">Marc Albrighton</a>, English footballer<sup id="cite_ref-66" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-66"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>66<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup></li> <li>1989 &#8211; <a href="/wiki/Lu_Jiajing" title="Lu Jiajing">Lu Jiajing</a>, Chinese tennis player<sup id="cite_ref-67" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-67"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>67<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup></li> <li><a href="/wiki/1990" title="1990">1990</a> &#8211; <a href="/wiki/Arnett_Moultrie" title="Arnett Moultrie">Arnett Moultrie</a>, American basketball player<sup id="cite_ref-68" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-68"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>68<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup></li> <li><a href="/wiki/1991" title="1991">1991</a> &#8211; <a href="/wiki/Ahmed_Kelly" title="Ahmed Kelly">Ahmed Kelly</a>, Iraqi-Australian swimmer<sup id="cite_ref-69" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-69"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>69<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup></li> <li>1991 &#8211; <a href="/wiki/Noppawan_Lertcheewakarn" title="Noppawan Lertcheewakarn">Noppawan Lertcheewakarn</a>, Thai tennis player<sup id="cite_ref-70" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-70"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>70<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup></li> <li>1991 &#8211; <a href="/wiki/Jameson_Taillon" title="Jameson Taillon">Jameson Taillon</a>, Canadian-American baseball player<sup id="cite_ref-71" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-71"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>71<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup></li> <li><a href="/wiki/1992" title="1992">1992</a> &#8211; <a href="/wiki/Nathan_Kress" title="Nathan Kress">Nathan Kress</a>, American actor and director<sup id="cite_ref-AP_46-24" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-AP-46"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>46<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup></li> <li>1992 &#8211; <a href="/wiki/Henry_Mart%C3%ADn" title="Henry Martín">Henry Martín</a>, Mexican footballer<sup id="cite_ref-72" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-72"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>72<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup></li> <li>1992 &#8211; <a href="/wiki/Quincy_Miller" title="Quincy Miller">Quincy Miller</a>, American basketball player<sup id="cite_ref-73" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-73"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>73<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup></li> <li>1992 &#8211; <a href="/wiki/Steven_Skrzybski" title="Steven Skrzybski">Steven Skrzybski</a>, German footballer<sup id="cite_ref-74" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-74"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>74<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup></li> <li>1992 &#8211; <a href="/wiki/Joe_Thuney" title="Joe Thuney">Joe Thuney</a>, American football player<sup id="cite_ref-75" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-75"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>75<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup></li> <li><a href="/wiki/1994" title="1994">1994</a> &#8211; <a href="/wiki/Akiyuki_Hashimoto" title="Akiyuki Hashimoto">Akiyuki Hashimoto</a>, Japanese sprinter<sup id="cite_ref-76" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-76"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>76<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup></li> <li>1994 &#8211; <a href="/wiki/Danka_Kovini%C4%87" title="Danka Kovinić">Danka Kovinić</a>, Montenegrin tennis player<sup id="cite_ref-77" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-77"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>77<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup></li> <li>1994 &#8211; <a href="/wiki/Bernhard_Luxbacher" title="Bernhard Luxbacher">Bernhard Luxbacher</a>, Austrian footballer<sup id="cite_ref-78" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-78"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>78<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup></li> <li>1996 &#8211; <a href="/wiki/Akram_Afif" title="Akram Afif">Akram Afif</a>, Qatari footballer<sup id="cite_ref-79" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-79"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>79<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup></li> <li><a href="/wiki/1996" title="1996">1996</a> &#8211; <a href="/wiki/Christian_Kirk" title="Christian Kirk">Christian Kirk</a>, American football player<sup id="cite_ref-80" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-80"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>80<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup></li> <li><a href="/wiki/1997" title="1997">1997</a> &#8211; <a href="/wiki/Jacob_Bryson" title="Jacob Bryson">Jacob Bryson</a>, Canadian ice hockey player<sup id="cite_ref-81" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-81"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>81<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup></li> <li>1997 &#8211; <a href="/wiki/Shea_Langeliers" title="Shea Langeliers">Shea Langeliers</a>, American baseball player<sup id="cite_ref-82" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-82"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>82<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup></li> <li>1997 &#8211; <a href="/wiki/Robert_S%C3%A1nchez" title="Robert Sánchez">Robert Sánchez</a>, Spanish footballer<sup id="cite_ref-83" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-83"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>83<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup></li> <li><a href="/wiki/2001" title="2001">2001</a> &#8211; <a href="/wiki/Caleb_Williams" title="Caleb Williams">Caleb Williams</a>, American football player<sup id="cite_ref-84" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-84"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>84<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup></li> <li><a href="/wiki/2002" title="2002">2002</a> &#8211; <a href="/wiki/Patrick_Baldwin_Jr." title="Patrick Baldwin Jr.">Patrick Baldwin Jr.</a>, American basketball player<sup id="cite_ref-85" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-85"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>85<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup></li> <li><a href="/wiki/2004" title="2004">2004</a> &#8211; <a href="/wiki/Luka_Romero" title="Luka Romero">Luka Romero</a>, Mexican-Argentine footballer<sup id="cite_ref-86" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-86"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>86<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup></li></ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Deaths">Deaths</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=November_18&amp;action=edit&amp;section=9" title="Edit section: Deaths"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Pre-1600_3">Pre-1600</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=November_18&amp;action=edit&amp;section=10" title="Edit section: Pre-1600"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/942" title="942">942</a> &#8211; <a href="/wiki/Odo_of_Cluny" title="Odo of Cluny">Odo of Cluny</a>, Frankish abbot and saint (b. c. 878)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/953" title="953">953</a> &#8211; <a href="/wiki/Liutgard_of_Saxony_(died_953)" title="Liutgard of Saxony (died 953)">Liutgard of Saxony</a>, duchess of Lorraine (b. 931)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/1100" title="1100">1100</a> &#8211; <a href="/wiki/Thomas_of_Bayeux" title="Thomas of Bayeux">Thomas of Bayeux</a>, archbishop of York</li> <li><a href="/wiki/1154" title="1154">1154</a> &#8211; <a href="/wiki/Adelaide_of_Maurienne" title="Adelaide of Maurienne">Adelaide of Maurienne</a>, French queen consort (b. 1092)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/1170" title="1170">1170</a> &#8211; <a href="/wiki/Albert_the_Bear" title="Albert the Bear">Albert the Bear</a>, margrave of Brandenburg (b. c. 1100)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/1259" title="1259">1259</a> &#8211; <a href="/wiki/Adam_Marsh" title="Adam Marsh">Adam Marsh</a>, English scholar and theologian</li> <li><a href="/wiki/1305" title="1305">1305</a> &#8211; <a href="/wiki/John_II,_Duke_of_Brittany" title="John II, Duke of Brittany">John II</a>, duke of Brittany (b. 1239)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/1313" title="1313">1313</a> &#8211; <a href="/wiki/Constance_of_Portugal" title="Constance of Portugal">Constance of Portugal</a>, Portuguese infanta (b. 1290)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/1349" title="1349">1349</a> &#8211; <a href="/wiki/Frederick_II,_Margrave_of_Meissen" title="Frederick II, Margrave of Meissen">Frederick II, Margrave of Meissen</a> (b. 1310)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/1441" title="1441">1441</a> &#8211; <a href="/wiki/Roger_Bolingbroke" title="Roger Bolingbroke">Roger Bolingbroke</a>, English cleric, astronomer, astrologer, magister and alleged necromancer</li> <li><a href="/wiki/1472" title="1472">1472</a> &#8211; <a href="/wiki/Basilius_Bessarion" class="mw-redirect" title="Basilius Bessarion">Basilius Bessarion</a>, titular patriarch of Constantinople (b. c. 1403)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/1482" title="1482">1482</a> &#8211; <a href="/wiki/Gedik_Ahmed_Pasha" title="Gedik Ahmed Pasha">Gedik Ahmed Pasha</a>, Ottoman politician, 17th <a href="/wiki/List_of_Ottoman_Grand_Viziers" class="mw-redirect" title="List of Ottoman Grand Viziers">Grand Vizier of the Ottoman Empire</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/1559" title="1559">1559</a> &#8211; <a href="/wiki/Cuthbert_Tunstall" title="Cuthbert Tunstall">Cuthbert Tunstall</a>, English bishop (b. 1474)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/1565" title="1565">1565</a> &#8211; <a href="/wiki/Yun_Won-hyung" class="mw-redirect" title="Yun Won-hyung">Yun Won-hyung</a>, Korean writer and politician (b. 1509)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/1590" title="1590">1590</a> &#8211; <a href="/wiki/George_Talbot,_6th_Earl_of_Shrewsbury" title="George Talbot, 6th Earl of Shrewsbury">George Talbot, 6th Earl of Shrewsbury</a>, English commander and politician, <a href="/wiki/Lord_High_Steward_of_Ireland" title="Lord High Steward of Ireland">Lord High Steward of Ireland</a> (b. 1528)</li></ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="1601–1900_3"><span id="1601.E2.80.931900_3"></span>1601–1900</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=November_18&amp;action=edit&amp;section=11" title="Edit section: 1601–1900"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/1664" title="1664">1664</a> &#8211; <a href="/wiki/Mikl%C3%B3s_Zr%C3%ADnyi" title="Miklós Zrínyi">Miklós Zrínyi</a>, Croatian and Hungarian military leader and statesman (b. 1620)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/1724" title="1724">1724</a> &#8211; <a href="/wiki/Bartolomeu_de_Gusm%C3%A3o" title="Bartolomeu de Gusmão">Bartolomeu de Gusmão</a>, Portuguese priest (b. 1685)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/1785" title="1785">1785</a> &#8211; <a href="/wiki/Louis_Philippe_I,_Duke_of_Orl%C3%A9ans" title="Louis Philippe I, Duke of Orléans">Louis Philippe I, Duke of Orléans</a> (b. 1725)<sup id="cite_ref-87" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-87"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>87<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup></li> <li><a href="/wiki/1797" title="1797">1797</a> &#8211; <a href="/wiki/Jacques-Alexandre_Laffon_de_Ladebat" title="Jacques-Alexandre Laffon de Ladebat">Jacques-Alexandre Laffon de Ladebat</a>, French shipbuilder and merchant (b. 1719)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/1804" title="1804">1804</a> &#8211; <a href="/wiki/Philip_Schuyler" title="Philip Schuyler">Philip Schuyler</a>, American general and senator (b. 1733)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/1814" title="1814">1814</a> &#8211; <a href="/wiki/William_Jessop" title="William Jessop">William Jessop</a>, English engineer (b. 1745)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/1830" title="1830">1830</a> &#8211; <a href="/wiki/Adam_Weishaupt" title="Adam Weishaupt">Adam Weishaupt</a>, German philosopher and academic, founded the <a href="/wiki/Illuminati" title="Illuminati">Illuminati</a> (b. 1748)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/1841" title="1841">1841</a> &#8211; <a href="/wiki/Agust%C3%ADn_Gamarra" title="Agustín Gamarra">Agustín Gamarra</a>, Peruvian general and politician, 10th and 14th President of Peru (b. 1785)<sup id="cite_ref-88" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-88"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>88<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup></li> <li><a href="/wiki/1852" title="1852">1852</a> &#8211; <a href="/wiki/Rose_Philippine_Duchesne" title="Rose Philippine Duchesne">Rose Philippine Duchesne</a>, French-American nun and saint (b. 1769)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/1886" title="1886">1886</a> &#8211; <a href="/wiki/Chester_A._Arthur" title="Chester A. Arthur">Chester A. Arthur</a>, American general, lawyer, and politician, 21st <a href="/wiki/President_of_the_United_States" title="President of the United States">President of the United States</a> (b. 1829)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/1889" title="1889">1889</a> &#8211; <a href="/wiki/William_Allingham" title="William Allingham">William Allingham</a>, Irish-English poet and scholar (b. 1824)</li></ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="1901–present_3"><span id="1901.E2.80.93present_3"></span>1901–present</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=November_18&amp;action=edit&amp;section=12" title="Edit section: 1901–present"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/1909" title="1909">1909</a> &#8211; <a href="/wiki/Ren%C3%A9e_Vivien" title="Renée Vivien">Renée Vivien</a>, English-French poet (b. 1877)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/1922" title="1922">1922</a> &#8211; <a href="/wiki/Marcel_Proust" title="Marcel Proust">Marcel Proust</a>, French author and critic (b. 1871)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/1927" title="1927">1927</a> &#8211; <a href="/wiki/Scipione_Borghese,_10th_Prince_of_Sulmona" title="Scipione Borghese, 10th Prince of Sulmona">Scipione Borghese, 10th Prince of Sulmona</a> Italian race car driver, explorer, and politician (b. 1871)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/1936" title="1936">1936</a> &#8211; <a href="/wiki/V._O._Chidambaram_Pillai" title="V. O. Chidambaram Pillai">V. O. Chidambaram Pillai</a>, Indian lawyer and politician (b. 1872)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/1940" title="1940">1940</a> &#8211; <a href="/wiki/Ivane_Javakhishvili" title="Ivane Javakhishvili">Ivane Javakhishvili</a>, Georgian historian and academic (b. 1876)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/1941" title="1941">1941</a> &#8211; <a href="/wiki/%C3%89mile_Nelligan" title="Émile Nelligan">Émile Nelligan</a>, Canadian poet and author (b. 1879)</li> <li>1941 &#8211; <a href="/wiki/Walther_Nernst" title="Walther Nernst">Walther Nernst</a>, German chemist and physicist, <a href="/wiki/Nobel_Prize_in_Chemistry" title="Nobel Prize in Chemistry">Nobel Prize</a> laureate (b. 1864)</li> <li>1941 &#8211; <a href="/wiki/Chris_Watson" title="Chris Watson">Chris Watson</a>, Chilean-Australian journalist and politician, 3rd <a href="/wiki/Prime_Minister_of_Australia" title="Prime Minister of Australia">Prime Minister of Australia</a> (b. 1867)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/1952" title="1952">1952</a> &#8211; <a href="/wiki/Paul_%C3%89luard" title="Paul Éluard">Paul Éluard</a>, French poet and author (b. 1895)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/1962" title="1962">1962</a> &#8211; <a href="/wiki/Niels_Bohr" title="Niels Bohr">Niels Bohr</a>, Danish footballer, physicist, and academic, <a href="/wiki/Nobel_Prize_in_Physics" title="Nobel Prize in Physics">Nobel Prize</a> laureate (b. 1885)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/1965" title="1965">1965</a> &#8211; <a href="/wiki/Henry_A._Wallace" title="Henry A. Wallace">Henry A. Wallace</a>, American agronomist and bureaucrat, 33rd <a href="/wiki/Vice_President_of_the_United_States" title="Vice President of the United States">Vice President of the United States</a>, 11th <a href="/wiki/US_Secretary_of_Agriculture" class="mw-redirect" title="US Secretary of Agriculture">US Secretary of Agriculture</a> (b. 1888)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/1969" title="1969">1969</a> &#8211; <a href="/wiki/Ted_Heath_(bandleader)" title="Ted Heath (bandleader)">Ted Heath</a>, English trombonist and bandleader (b. 1902)</li> <li>1969 &#8211; <a href="/wiki/Joseph_P._Kennedy_Sr." title="Joseph P. Kennedy Sr.">Joseph P. Kennedy Sr.</a>, American businessman and diplomat, 44th <a href="/wiki/United_States_Ambassador_to_the_United_Kingdom" class="mw-redirect" title="United States Ambassador to the United Kingdom">United States Ambassador to the United Kingdom</a> (b. 1888)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/1972" title="1972">1972</a> &#8211; <a href="/wiki/Danny_Whitten" title="Danny Whitten">Danny Whitten</a>, American singer-songwriter and guitarist (<a href="/wiki/Crazy_Horse_(band)" title="Crazy Horse (band)">Crazy Horse</a>) (b. 1943)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/1976" title="1976">1976</a> &#8211; <a href="/wiki/Man_Ray" title="Man Ray">Man Ray</a>, American-French photographer and painter (b. 1890)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/1977" title="1977">1977</a> &#8211; <a href="/wiki/Kurt_Schuschnigg" title="Kurt Schuschnigg">Kurt Schuschnigg</a>, Italian-Austrian lawyer and politician, 15th <a href="/wiki/Federal_Chancellor_of_Austria" class="mw-redirect" title="Federal Chancellor of Austria">Federal Chancellor of Austria</a> (b. 1897)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/1978" title="1978">1978</a> &#8211; <a href="/wiki/Jim_Jones" title="Jim Jones">Jim Jones</a>, American cult leader, founded <a href="/wiki/Peoples_Temple" title="Peoples Temple">Peoples Temple</a> (b. 1931)</li> <li>1978 &#8211; <a href="/wiki/Leo_Ryan" title="Leo Ryan">Leo Ryan</a>, American soldier, educator, and politician (b. 1925)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/1979" title="1979">1979</a> &#8211; <a href="/wiki/Freddie_Fitzsimmons" title="Freddie Fitzsimmons">Freddie Fitzsimmons</a>, American baseball player, coach, and manager (b. 1901)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/1980" title="1980">1980</a> &#8211; <a href="/wiki/Conn_Smythe" title="Conn Smythe">Conn Smythe</a>, Canadian soldier, ice hockey player, and businessman (b. 1895)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/1984" title="1984">1984</a> &#8211; <a href="/wiki/Mary_Hamman" title="Mary Hamman">Mary Hamman</a>, American journalist and author (b. 1907)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/1986" title="1986">1986</a> &#8211; <a href="/wiki/Gia_Carangi" title="Gia Carangi">Gia Carangi</a>, American model (b. 1960)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/1987" title="1987">1987</a> &#8211; <a href="/wiki/Jacques_Anquetil" title="Jacques Anquetil">Jacques Anquetil</a>, French cyclist (b. 1934)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/1991" title="1991">1991</a> &#8211; <a href="/wiki/Gust%C3%A1v_Hus%C3%A1k" title="Gustáv Husák">Gustáv Husák</a>, Slovak lawyer and politician, 9th <a href="/wiki/President_of_Czechoslovakia" class="mw-redirect" title="President of Czechoslovakia">President of Czechoslovakia</a> (b. 1913)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/1994" title="1994">1994</a> &#8211; <a href="/wiki/Cab_Calloway" title="Cab Calloway">Cab Calloway</a>, American singer-songwriter and bandleader (<a href="/wiki/The_Cab_Calloway_Orchestra" title="The Cab Calloway Orchestra">The Cab Calloway Orchestra</a>) (b. 1907)</li> <li>1994 &#8211; <a href="/wiki/Anselm_Franz" title="Anselm Franz">Anselm Franz</a>, Austrian jet engine pioneer (b. 1900)<sup id="cite_ref-89" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-89"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>89<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup></li> <li>1994 &#8211; <a href="/wiki/Peter_Ledger" title="Peter Ledger">Peter Ledger</a>, Australian painter and illustrator (b. 1945)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/1995" title="1995">1995</a> &#8211; <a href="/wiki/Miron_Grindea" title="Miron Grindea">Miron Grindea</a>, Romanian-English journalist (b. 1909)</li> <li>1998 &#8211; <a href="/wiki/Tara_Singh_Hayer" title="Tara Singh Hayer">Tara Singh Hayer</a>, Indian-Canadian journalist and publisher (b. 1936)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/1999" title="1999">1999</a> &#8211; <a href="/wiki/Paul_Bowles" title="Paul Bowles">Paul Bowles</a>, American composer and author (b. 1910)</li> <li>1999 &#8211; <a href="/wiki/Doug_Sahm" title="Doug Sahm">Doug Sahm</a>, American singer and guitarist (b. 1941)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/2001" title="2001">2001</a> &#8211; <a href="/wiki/Walter_Matuszczak" title="Walter Matuszczak">Walter Matuszczak</a>, Polish-<a href="/wiki/American_football" title="American football">American football</a> player <a href="/wiki/1939_College_Football_All-America_Team" title="1939 College Football All-America Team">1939 All-America</a>, <a href="/wiki/1941_NFL_draft" title="1941 NFL draft">1941</a> <a href="/wiki/New_York_Giants" title="New York Giants">New York Giants</a> draft (b. 1918)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/2002" title="2002">2002</a> &#8211; <a href="/wiki/James_Coburn" title="James Coburn">James Coburn</a>, American actor (b. 1928)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/2003" title="2003">2003</a> &#8211; <a href="/wiki/Michael_Kamen" title="Michael Kamen">Michael Kamen</a>, American composer and conductor (b. 1948)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/2004" title="2004">2004</a> &#8211; <a href="/wiki/Robert_Bacher" title="Robert Bacher">Robert Bacher</a>, American physicist and academic (b. 1905)</li> <li>2004 &#8211; <a href="/wiki/Cy_Coleman" title="Cy Coleman">Cy Coleman</a>, American pianist and composer (b. 1929)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/2005" title="2005">2005</a> &#8211; <a href="/wiki/Harold_J._Stone" title="Harold J. Stone">Harold J. Stone</a>, American actor (b. 1911)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/2009" title="2009">2009</a> &#8211; <a href="/wiki/Red_Robbins" title="Red Robbins">Red Robbins</a>, American basketball player (b. 1944)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/2010" title="2010">2010</a> &#8211; <a href="/wiki/Freddy_Beras-Goico" title="Freddy Beras-Goico">Freddy Beras-Goico</a>, Dominican comedian and television host (b. 1940)</li> <li>2010 &#8211; <a href="/wiki/Brian_G._Marsden" title="Brian G. Marsden">Brian G. Marsden</a>, English-American astronomer and academic (b. 1937)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/2012" title="2012">2012</a> &#8211; <a href="/wiki/Emilio_Arag%C3%B3n_Berm%C3%BAdez" title="Emilio Aragón Bermúdez">Emilio Aragón Bermúdez</a>, Spanish clown, singer, and accordion player (b. 1929)</li> <li>2012 &#8211; <a href="/wiki/Phoebe_Hearst_Cooke" title="Phoebe Hearst Cooke">Phoebe Hearst Cooke</a>, American businesswoman and philanthropist (b. 1927)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/2013" title="2013">2013</a> &#8211; <a href="/wiki/Thomas_Howard_(American_football)" title="Thomas Howard (American football)">Thomas Howard</a>, American football player (b. 1983)</li> <li>2013 &#8211; <a href="/wiki/S._R._D._Vaidyanathan" title="S. R. D. Vaidyanathan">S. R. D. Vaidyanathan</a>, Indian <a href="/wiki/Nadaswaram" title="Nadaswaram">nadaswaram</a> player and composer (b. 1929)</li> <li>2013 &#8211; <a href="/wiki/Ljubomir_Vra%C4%8Darevi%C4%87" title="Ljubomir Vračarević">Ljubomir Vračarević</a>, Serbian martial artist, founded <a href="/wiki/Real_Aikido" title="Real Aikido">Real Aikido</a> (b. 1947)</li> <li>2013 &#8211; <a href="/wiki/Peter_Wintonick" title="Peter Wintonick">Peter Wintonick</a>, Canadian director and producer (b. 1953)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/2014" title="2014">2014</a> &#8211; <a href="/wiki/Dave_Appell" title="Dave Appell">Dave Appell</a>, American singer-songwriter and producer (b. 1922)</li> <li>2014 &#8211; <a href="/wiki/Pepe_Eliaschev" title="Pepe Eliaschev">Pepe Eliaschev</a>, Argentinian journalist and author (b. 1945)</li> <li>2014 &#8211; <a href="/wiki/Ahmad_Lozi" title="Ahmad Lozi">Ahmad Lozi</a>, Jordanian educator and politician, 48th <a href="/wiki/List_of_Prime_Ministers_of_Jordan" class="mw-redirect" title="List of Prime Ministers of Jordan">Prime Minister of Jordan</a> (b. 1925)</li> <li>2014 &#8211; <a href="/wiki/C._Rudhraiya" class="mw-redirect" title="C. Rudhraiya">C. Rudhraiya</a>, Indian director and producer (b. 1947)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/2015" title="2015">2015</a> &#8211; <a href="/wiki/Abdelhamid_Abaaoud" title="Abdelhamid Abaaoud">Abdelhamid Abaaoud</a>, Belgian-Moroccan terrorist (b. 1987)<sup id="cite_ref-90" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-90"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>90<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup></li> <li>2015 &#8211; <a href="/wiki/Dan_Halldorson" title="Dan Halldorson">Dan Halldorson</a>, Canadian-American golfer (b. 1952)</li> <li>2015 &#8211; <a href="/wiki/Jonah_Lomu" title="Jonah Lomu">Jonah Lomu</a>, New Zealand rugby player (b. 1975)<sup id="cite_ref-91" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-91"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>91<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup></li> <li><a href="/wiki/2016" title="2016">2016</a> &#8211; <a href="/wiki/Sharon_Jones_(singer)" class="mw-redirect" title="Sharon Jones (singer)">Sharon Jones</a>, American soul and funk singer (b. 1956)</li> <li>2016 &#8211; <a href="/wiki/Denton_Cooley" title="Denton Cooley">Denton Cooley</a>, American surgeon and scientist (b. 1920)<sup id="cite_ref-&#80;MID28057783_92-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-PMID28057783-92"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>92<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup></li> <li><a href="/wiki/2017" title="2017">2017</a> &#8211; <a href="/wiki/Malcolm_Young" title="Malcolm Young">Malcolm Young</a>, Scottish-Australian hard rock guitarist (b. 1953)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/2020" title="2020">2020</a> &#8211; <a href="/wiki/Kirby_Morrow" title="Kirby Morrow">Kirby Morrow</a>, Canadian actor, comedian and writer (b. 1973) <sup id="cite_ref-93" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-93"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>93<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup></li> <li><a href="/wiki/2022" title="2022">2022</a> &#8211; <a href="/wiki/Tabassum" title="Tabassum">Tabassum</a>, Indian actress and talk show host (b. 1944)<sup id="cite_ref-94" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-94"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>94<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup></li> <li><a href="/wiki/2024" title="2024">2024</a> – <a href="/wiki/Charles_Dumont_(singer)" title="Charles Dumont (singer)">Charles Dumont</a>, French singer and composer (b. 1929)<sup id="cite_ref-95" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-95"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>95<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup></li> <li>2024 – <a href="/wiki/Arthur_Frommer" title="Arthur Frommer">Arthur Frommer</a>, American travel writer (b. 1929)<sup id="cite_ref-96" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-96"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>96<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup></li> <li>2024 – <a href="/wiki/Bob_Love" title="Bob Love">Bob Love</a>, American basketball player (b. 1942)<sup id="cite_ref-97" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-97"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>97<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup></li> <li>2024 – <a href="/wiki/Colin_Petersen" title="Colin Petersen">Colin Petersen</a>, Australian drummer, record producer and actor (b. 1946)<sup id="cite_ref-98" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-98"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>98<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup></li></ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Holidays_and_observances">Holidays and observances</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=November_18&amp;action=edit&amp;section=13" title="Edit section: Holidays and observances"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <ul><li>Christian <a href="/wiki/Calendar_of_saints" title="Calendar of saints">feast day</a>: <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Abhai_of_Hach" class="mw-redirect" title="Abhai of Hach">Abhai of Hach</a> (<a href="/wiki/Syriac_Orthodox_Church" title="Syriac Orthodox Church">Syriac Orthodox Church</a>)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Alphaeus_and_Zacchaeus" title="Alphaeus and Zacchaeus">Alphaeus and Zacchaeus</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Barulas" class="mw-redirect" title="Barulas">Barulas</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Saint_Constant" title="Saint Constant">Constant</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Dedication_of_Saints_Peter_and_Paul" title="Dedication of Saints Peter and Paul">Dedication of Saints Peter and Paul</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Elizabeth_of_Hungary" title="Elizabeth of Hungary">Elizabeth of Hungary</a> (<a href="/wiki/Church_of_England" title="Church of England">Church of England</a>)<sup id="cite_ref-99" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-99"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>99<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Juthwara" title="Juthwara">Juthwara</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Mabyn" title="Mabyn">Mabyn</a> (<a href="/wiki/Roman_Catholic_Church" class="mw-redirect" title="Roman Catholic Church">Roman Catholic Church</a> and <a href="/wiki/Anglicanism" title="Anglicanism">Anglicanism</a>)</li> <li>The main day of the <a href="/wiki/Our_Lady_of_the_Rosary_of_Chiquinquir%C3%A1#The_17th_and_18th_of_November" title="Our Lady of the Rosary of Chiquinquirá">Feast of the Virgen de Chiquinquirá</a> or Chinita's Fair (<a href="/wiki/Maracaibo" title="Maracaibo">Maracaibo</a>, <a href="/wiki/Venezuela" title="Venezuela">Venezuela</a>)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Saint_Maudez" title="Saint Maudez">Maudez (Mawes)</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Saint_Nazarius_(abbot)" title="Saint Nazarius (abbot)">Nazarius (Nazaire)</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Odo_of_Cluny" title="Odo of Cluny">Odo of Cluny</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Romanus_of_Caesarea" title="Romanus of Caesarea">Romanus of Caesarea</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Rose_Philippine_Duchesne" title="Rose Philippine Duchesne">Rose Philippine Duchesne</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/November_18_(Eastern_Orthodox_liturgics)" title="November 18 (Eastern Orthodox liturgics)">November 18 (Eastern Orthodox liturgics)</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Day_of_Army_and_Victory" class="mw-redirect" title="Day of Army and Victory">Day of Army and Victory</a> (<a href="/wiki/Haiti" title="Haiti">Haiti</a>)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Independence_Day_(Morocco)" class="mw-redirect" title="Independence Day (Morocco)">Independence Day (Morocco)</a>, celebrates the independence of <a href="/wiki/Morocco" title="Morocco">Morocco</a> from France and Spain in 1956.</li> <li><a href="/wiki/National_Day_(Oman)" class="mw-redirect" title="National Day (Oman)">National Day (Oman)</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Proclamation_Day_of_the_Republic_of_Latvia" class="mw-redirect" title="Proclamation Day of the Republic of Latvia">Proclamation Day of the Republic of Latvia</a> celebrates the independence of <a href="/wiki/Latvia" title="Latvia">Latvia</a> from Russia in 1918.</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Battle_of_Vukovar#Commemorations_and_memorials" title="Battle of Vukovar">Remembrance Day of the Sacrifice of Vukovar in 1991</a> (<a href="/wiki/Croatia" title="Croatia">Croatia</a>)</li></ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="References">References</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=November_18&amp;action=edit&amp;section=14" title="Edit section: References"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1239543626">.mw-parser-output .reflist{margin-bottom:0.5em;list-style-type:decimal}@media screen{.mw-parser-output .reflist{font-size:90%}}.mw-parser-output .reflist .references{font-size:100%;margin-bottom:0;list-style-type:inherit}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns-2{column-width:30em}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns-3{column-width:25em}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns{margin-top:0.3em}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns ol{margin-top:0}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns li{page-break-inside:avoid;break-inside:avoid-column}.mw-parser-output .reflist-upper-alpha{list-style-type:upper-alpha}.mw-parser-output .reflist-upper-roman{list-style-type:upper-roman}.mw-parser-output .reflist-lower-alpha{list-style-type:lower-alpha}.mw-parser-output .reflist-lower-greek{list-style-type:lower-greek}.mw-parser-output .reflist-lower-roman{list-style-type:lower-roman}</style><div class="reflist"> <div class="mw-references-wrap mw-references-columns"><ol class="references"> <li id="cite_note-1"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-1">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1238218222">.mw-parser-output cite.citation{font-style:inherit;word-wrap:break-word}.mw-parser-output .citation q{quotes:"\"""\"""'""'"}.mw-parser-output .citation:target{background-color:rgba(0,127,255,0.133)}.mw-parser-output .id-lock-free.id-lock-free a{background:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/6/65/Lock-green.svg")right 0.1em center/9px no-repeat}.mw-parser-output .id-lock-limited.id-lock-limited a,.mw-parser-output .id-lock-registration.id-lock-registration a{background:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/d/d6/Lock-gray-alt-2.svg")right 0.1em center/9px no-repeat}.mw-parser-output .id-lock-subscription.id-lock-subscription a{background:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/a/aa/Lock-red-alt-2.svg")right 0.1em center/9px no-repeat}.mw-parser-output .cs1-ws-icon a{background:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/4/4c/Wikisource-logo.svg")right 0.1em center/12px no-repeat}body:not(.skin-timeless):not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .id-lock-free a,body:not(.skin-timeless):not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .id-lock-limited a,body:not(.skin-timeless):not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .id-lock-registration a,body:not(.skin-timeless):not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .id-lock-subscription a,body:not(.skin-timeless):not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .cs1-ws-icon a{background-size:contain;padding:0 1em 0 0}.mw-parser-output .cs1-code{color:inherit;background:inherit;border:none;padding:inherit}.mw-parser-output .cs1-hidden-error{display:none;color:var(--color-error,#d33)}.mw-parser-output .cs1-visible-error{color:var(--color-error,#d33)}.mw-parser-output .cs1-maint{display:none;color:#085;margin-left:0.3em}.mw-parser-output .cs1-kern-left{padding-left:0.2em}.mw-parser-output .cs1-kern-right{padding-right:0.2em}.mw-parser-output .citation .mw-selflink{font-weight:inherit}@media screen{.mw-parser-output .cs1-format{font-size:95%}html.skin-theme-clientpref-night .mw-parser-output .cs1-maint{color:#18911f}}@media screen and (prefers-color-scheme:dark){html.skin-theme-clientpref-os .mw-parser-output .cs1-maint{color:#18911f}}</style><cite id="CITEREFJoseph_N._Tylenda1993" class="citation book cs1">Joseph N. Tylenda (1993). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://books.google.com/books?id=JI5NAAAAYAAJ"><i>The Pilgrim's Guide to Rome's Principal Churches</i></a>. Liturgical Press. p.&#160;1. <a href="/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISBN (identifier)">ISBN</a>&#160;<a href="/wiki/Special:BookSources/978-0-8146-5016-5" title="Special:BookSources/978-0-8146-5016-5"><bdi>978-0-8146-5016-5</bdi></a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&amp;rft.genre=book&amp;rft.btitle=The+Pilgrim%27s+Guide+to+Rome%27s+Principal+Churches&amp;rft.pages=1&amp;rft.pub=Liturgical+Press&amp;rft.date=1993&amp;rft.isbn=978-0-8146-5016-5&amp;rft.au=Joseph+N.+Tylenda&amp;rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fbooks.google.com%2Fbooks%3Fid%3DJI5NAAAAYAAJ&amp;rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ANovember+18" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-2"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-2">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFThomas_S._BurnsThomas_Samuel_Burns1994" class="citation book cs1">Thomas S. Burns; Thomas Samuel Burns (1994). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://books.google.com/books?id=2ms5CWtIQ5oC&amp;pg=PA180"><i>Barbarians Within the Gates of Rome: A Study of Roman Military Policy and the Barbarians, Ca. 375-425 A.D.</i></a> Indiana University Press. p.&#160;180. <a href="/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISBN (identifier)">ISBN</a>&#160;<a href="/wiki/Special:BookSources/0-253-31288-4" title="Special:BookSources/0-253-31288-4"><bdi>0-253-31288-4</bdi></a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&amp;rft.genre=book&amp;rft.btitle=Barbarians+Within+the+Gates+of+Rome%3A+A+Study+of+Roman+Military+Policy+and+the+Barbarians%2C+Ca.+375-425+A.D.&amp;rft.pages=180&amp;rft.pub=Indiana+University+Press&amp;rft.date=1994&amp;rft.isbn=0-253-31288-4&amp;rft.au=Thomas+S.+Burns&amp;rft.au=Thomas+Samuel+Burns&amp;rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fbooks.google.com%2Fbooks%3Fid%3D2ms5CWtIQ5oC%26pg%3DPA180&amp;rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ANovember+18" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-3"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-3">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFSteven_Runciman1951" class="citation book cs1">Steven Runciman (1951). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://books.google.com/books?id=IfY8AAAAIAAJ&amp;pg=PA107"><i>A History of the Crusades: Volume 1, The First Crusade and the Foundation of the Kingdom of Jerusalem</i></a>. CUP Archive. p.&#160;107. <a href="/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISBN (identifier)">ISBN</a>&#160;<a href="/wiki/Special:BookSources/978-0-521-06161-2" title="Special:BookSources/978-0-521-06161-2"><bdi>978-0-521-06161-2</bdi></a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&amp;rft.genre=book&amp;rft.btitle=A+History+of+the+Crusades%3A+Volume+1%2C+The+First+Crusade+and+the+Foundation+of+the+Kingdom+of+Jerusalem&amp;rft.pages=107&amp;rft.pub=CUP+Archive&amp;rft.date=1951&amp;rft.isbn=978-0-521-06161-2&amp;rft.au=Steven+Runciman&amp;rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fbooks.google.com%2Fbooks%3Fid%3DIfY8AAAAIAAJ%26pg%3DPA107&amp;rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ANovember+18" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-4"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-4">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFCoulombe2003" class="citation book cs1">Coulombe, Charles A. (2003). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://books.google.com/books?id=4tbYF51StSQC"><i>Vicars of Christ: A History of the Popes</i></a>. New York: Citadel Press. p.&#160;230. <a href="/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISBN (identifier)">ISBN</a>&#160;<a href="/wiki/Special:BookSources/9780806523705" title="Special:BookSources/9780806523705"><bdi>9780806523705</bdi></a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&amp;rft.genre=book&amp;rft.btitle=Vicars+of+Christ%3A+A+History+of+the+Popes&amp;rft.place=New+York&amp;rft.pages=230&amp;rft.pub=Citadel+Press&amp;rft.date=2003&amp;rft.isbn=9780806523705&amp;rft.aulast=Coulombe&amp;rft.aufirst=Charles+A.&amp;rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fbooks.google.com%2Fbooks%3Fid%3D4tbYF51StSQC&amp;rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ANovember+18" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-5"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-5">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFKellyWalsh2010" class="citation book cs1">Kelly, J.N.D.; Walsh, Michael J. 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New York: Routeldge. p.&#160;108. <a href="/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISBN (identifier)">ISBN</a>&#160;<a href="/wiki/Special:BookSources/9780415174145" title="Special:BookSources/9780415174145"><bdi>9780415174145</bdi></a></cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&amp;rft.genre=book&amp;rft.btitle=The+Two+Cities%3A+Medieval+Europe%2C+1050%E2%80%931320&amp;rft.place=New+York&amp;rft.pages=108&amp;rft.pub=Routeldge&amp;rft.date=1992&amp;rft.isbn=9780415174145&amp;rft.aulast=Barber&amp;rft.aufirst=Malcolm&amp;rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fbooks.google.com%2Fbooks%3Fid%3D-fd59-dhrNQC&amp;rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ANovember+18" class="Z3988"></span>; <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFLee2018" class="citation book cs1">Lee, Alexander (2018). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://books.google.com/books?id=42lNDwAAQBAJ"><i>Humanism and Empire: The Imperial Ideal in Fourteenth-Century Italy</i></a>. Oxford, U.K.: Oxford University Press. pp.&#160;311–312. <a href="/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISBN (identifier)">ISBN</a>&#160;<a href="/wiki/Special:BookSources/9780199675159" title="Special:BookSources/9780199675159"><bdi>9780199675159</bdi></a></cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&amp;rft.genre=book&amp;rft.btitle=Humanism+and+Empire%3A+The+Imperial+Ideal+in+Fourteenth-Century+Italy&amp;rft.place=Oxford%2C+U.K.&amp;rft.pages=311-312&amp;rft.pub=Oxford+University+Press&amp;rft.date=2018&amp;rft.isbn=9780199675159&amp;rft.aulast=Lee&amp;rft.aufirst=Alexander&amp;rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fbooks.google.com%2Fbooks%3Fid%3D42lNDwAAQBAJ&amp;rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ANovember+18" class="Z3988"></span>; <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFBeckFinkGlazikIserloh1980" class="citation book cs1">Beck, Hans-Georg; Fink, Karl August; Glazik, Josef; Iserloh, Erwing; Wolter, Hans (1980). 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New York: Crossroad. p.&#160;145. <a href="/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISBN (identifier)">ISBN</a>&#160;<a href="/wiki/Special:BookSources/9780824503147" title="Special:BookSources/9780824503147"><bdi>9780824503147</bdi></a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&amp;rft.genre=book&amp;rft.btitle=History+of+the+Church.+Volume+IV&amp;rft.place=New+York&amp;rft.pages=145&amp;rft.pub=Crossroad&amp;rft.date=1980&amp;rft.isbn=9780824503147&amp;rft.aulast=Beck&amp;rft.aufirst=Hans-Georg&amp;rft.au=Fink%2C+Karl+August&amp;rft.au=Glazik%2C+Josef&amp;rft.au=Iserloh%2C+Erwing&amp;rft.au=Wolter%2C+Hans&amp;rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fbooks.google.com%2Fbooks%3Fid%3DBJHYAAAAMAAJ&amp;rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ANovember+18" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-6"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-6">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFAlzog1907" class="citation book cs1">Alzog, Johannes (1907). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://books.google.com/books?id=B-YpAQAAIAAJ"><i>Manual of Universal Church History. Volume II</i></a>. Translated by Pabisch, F.J.; Byrne, Thomas S. Dublin: M.H. Gill &amp; Son. p.&#160;448. <a href="/wiki/OCLC_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="OCLC (identifier)">OCLC</a>&#160;<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://search.worldcat.org/oclc/28285304">28285304</a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&amp;rft.genre=book&amp;rft.btitle=Manual+of+Universal+Church+History.+Volume+II&amp;rft.place=Dublin&amp;rft.pages=448&amp;rft.pub=M.H.+Gill+%26+Son&amp;rft.date=1907&amp;rft_id=info%3Aoclcnum%2F28285304&amp;rft.aulast=Alzog&amp;rft.aufirst=Johannes&amp;rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fbooks.google.com%2Fbooks%3Fid%3DB-YpAQAAIAAJ&amp;rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ANovember+18" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-7"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-7">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFMalekiEslamian2022" class="citation book cs1">Maleki, Mousa; Eslamian, Saeid (2022). 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Boca Raton, Fla.: CRC Press. p.&#160;252. <a href="/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISBN (identifier)">ISBN</a>&#160;<a href="/wiki/Special:BookSources/9781138584938" title="Special:BookSources/9781138584938"><bdi>9781138584938</bdi></a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&amp;rft.genre=bookitem&amp;rft.atitle=History+of+World+Extreme+Floods&amp;rft.btitle=Flood+Handbook%3A+Principles+and+Applications&amp;rft.place=Boca+Raton%2C+Fla.&amp;rft.pages=252&amp;rft.pub=CRC+Press&amp;rft.date=2022&amp;rft.isbn=9781138584938&amp;rft.aulast=Maleki&amp;rft.aufirst=Mousa&amp;rft.au=Eslamian%2C+Saeid&amp;rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fbooks.google.com%2Fbooks%3Fid%3DmGZjEAAAQBAJ&amp;rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ANovember+18" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-8"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-8">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFFuson1997" class="citation book cs1">Fuson, Robert H. 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Lincoln, Neb.: University of Nebraska Press. p.&#160;173. <a href="/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISBN (identifier)">ISBN</a>&#160;<a href="/wiki/Special:BookSources/9780803210158" title="Special:BookSources/9780803210158"><bdi>9780803210158</bdi></a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&amp;rft.genre=bookitem&amp;rft.atitle=The+Columbian+Voyages&amp;rft.btitle=North+American+Exploration.+Volume+1%3A+A+New+World+Disclosed&amp;rft.place=Lincoln%2C+Neb.&amp;rft.pages=173&amp;rft.pub=University+of+Nebraska+Press&amp;rft.date=1997&amp;rft.isbn=9780803210158&amp;rft.aulast=Fuson&amp;rft.aufirst=Robert+H.&amp;rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fbooks.google.com%2Fbooks%3Fid%3D7RGlz9a4wVYC&amp;rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ANovember+18" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-9"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-9">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFGündoğdu2017" class="citation book cs1">Gündoğdu, Rasit (2017). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://books.google.com/books?id=7vDVDwAAQBAJ"><i>The Sultans of the Ottoman Empire</i></a>. 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Westport, Conn.: Greenwood Press. p.&#160;163. <a href="/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISBN (identifier)">ISBN</a>&#160;<a href="/wiki/Special:BookSources/9780313332722" title="Special:BookSources/9780313332722"><bdi>9780313332722</bdi></a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&amp;rft.genre=bookitem&amp;rft.atitle=Dessalines%2C+Jean-Jacques+%28c.+1758%E2%80%931806%29&amp;rft.btitle=Encyclopedia+of+Slave+Resistance+and+Rebellion.+Vol.+1%3A+A%E2%80%93N&amp;rft.place=Westport%2C+Conn.&amp;rft.pages=163&amp;rft.pub=Greenwood+Press&amp;rft.date=2007&amp;rft.isbn=9780313332722&amp;rft.aulast=Welch&amp;rft.aufirst=Kimberly&amp;rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fbooks.google.com%2Fbooks%3Fid%3Dh86YKfO-9RgC&amp;rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ANovember+18" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-14"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-14">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFJames1826" class="citation book cs1">James, William (1826). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://books.google.com/books?id=OpUXwMOYJ-YC"><i>The Naval History of Great Britain, From the Declaration of War by France in February 1793 to the Accession of George IV in January 1820. Vol. 5</i></a>. London: Harding, Lepard &amp; Co. pp.&#160;292–295. <a href="/wiki/OCLC_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="OCLC (identifier)">OCLC</a>&#160;<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://search.worldcat.org/oclc/832501326">832501326</a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&amp;rft.genre=book&amp;rft.btitle=The+Naval+History+of+Great+Britain%2C+From+the+Declaration+of+War+by+France+in+February+1793+to+the+Accession+of+George+IV+in+January+1820.+Vol.+5&amp;rft.place=London&amp;rft.pages=292-295&amp;rft.pub=Harding%2C+Lepard+%26+Co.&amp;rft.date=1826&amp;rft_id=info%3Aoclcnum%2F832501326&amp;rft.aulast=James&amp;rft.aufirst=William&amp;rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fbooks.google.com%2Fbooks%3Fid%3DOpUXwMOYJ-YC&amp;rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ANovember+18" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-15"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-15">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFNational_Earthquake_Information_Center2020" class="citation web cs1">National Earthquake Information Center (11 January 2020). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://earthquake.usgs.gov/earthquakes/eventpage/eqh18671118184500000/executive">"M 7.3 – The 1867 Virgin Islands Earthquake"</a>. United States Geological Survey<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">19 November</span> 2022</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&amp;rft.genre=unknown&amp;rft.btitle=M+7.3+%E2%80%93+The+1867+Virgin+Islands+Earthquake&amp;rft.pub=United+States+Geological+Survey&amp;rft.date=2020-01-11&amp;rft.au=National+Earthquake+Information+Center&amp;rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fearthquake.usgs.gov%2Fearthquakes%2Feventpage%2Feqh18671118184500000%2Fexecutive&amp;rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ANovember+18" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-16"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-16">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFWeintraub2024" class="citation web cs1">Weintraub, Karen (18 November 2024). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.usatoday.com/story/news/nation/2024/11/18/standardized-time-zones-america-anniversary/76399939007/">"Why Americans shifted, scrapped minutes and changed time forever 141 years ago"</a>. <i><a href="/wiki/USA_TODAY" class="mw-redirect" title="USA TODAY">USA TODAY</a></i><span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">21 November</span> 2024</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&amp;rft.genre=unknown&amp;rft.jtitle=USA+TODAY&amp;rft.atitle=Why+Americans+shifted%2C+scrapped+minutes+and+changed+time+forever+141+years+ago&amp;rft.date=2024-11-18&amp;rft.aulast=Weintraub&amp;rft.aufirst=Karen&amp;rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.usatoday.com%2Fstory%2Fnews%2Fnation%2F2024%2F11%2F18%2Fstandardized-time-zones-america-anniversary%2F76399939007%2F&amp;rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ANovember+18" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-18_November_1910_UK_suffragettes-17"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-18_November_1910_UK_suffragettes_17-0">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFKelly2004" class="citation journal cs1">Kelly, Katherine E. (2004). <span class="id-lock-subscription" title="Paid subscription required"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://journals.sagepub.com/doi/10.1177/1350506804044466">"Seeing Through Spectacles: The Woman Suffrage Movement and London Newspapers, 1906–13"</a></span>. <i><a href="/wiki/European_Journal_of_Women%27s_Studies" title="European Journal of Women&#39;s Studies">European Journal of Women's Studies</a></i>. <b>11</b> (3): 327–353. <a href="/wiki/Doi_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="Doi (identifier)">doi</a>:<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://doi.org/10.1177%2F1350506804044466">10.1177/1350506804044466</a>. <a href="/wiki/S2CID_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="S2CID (identifier)">S2CID</a>&#160;<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://api.semanticscholar.org/CorpusID:143436264">143436264</a>. <q>On 18 November 1910, Ada Wright joined hundreds of other suffragettes marching to the House of Commons to protest the shelving of the Conciliation Bill that would have enfranchised 1 million Englishwomen. ... Eventually dubbed 'Black Friday', this demonstration became one of the most notorious of the hundreds of suffrage marches, parades and street actions carefully staged for viewing by the city of London and its burgeoning daily newspapers.</q></cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&amp;rft.genre=article&amp;rft.jtitle=European+Journal+of+Women%27s+Studies&amp;rft.atitle=Seeing+Through+Spectacles%3A+The+Woman+Suffrage+Movement+and+London+Newspapers%2C+1906%E2%80%9313&amp;rft.volume=11&amp;rft.issue=3&amp;rft.pages=327-353&amp;rft.date=2004&amp;rft_id=info%3Adoi%2F10.1177%2F1350506804044466&amp;rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fapi.semanticscholar.org%2FCorpusID%3A143436264%23id-name%3DS2CID&amp;rft.aulast=Kelly&amp;rft.aufirst=Katherine+E.&amp;rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fjournals.sagepub.com%2Fdoi%2F10.1177%2F1350506804044466&amp;rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ANovember+18" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-18"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-18">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><i>Defending the Free World: John F. Kennedy, Lyndon Johnson, and the Vietnam War, 1961–1965</i> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><a href="/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISBN (identifier)">ISBN</a>&#160;<a href="/wiki/Special:BookSources/0-27596-279-2" title="Special:BookSources/0-27596-279-2">0-27596-279-2</a> p. 56</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-19"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-19">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><i>The Fog of War: Lessons from the Life of Robert S. McNamara</i> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><a href="/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISBN (identifier)">ISBN</a>&#160;<a href="/wiki/Special:BookSources/978-0-742-54221-1" title="Special:BookSources/978-0-742-54221-1">978-0-742-54221-1</a> p. 282</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-20"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-20">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://fas.org/man/dod-101/sys/ac/f-18.htm">"F/A-18 Hornet"</a>. <i>Military Analysis Network</i><span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">March 24,</span> 2021</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&amp;rft.genre=unknown&amp;rft.jtitle=Military+Analysis+Network&amp;rft.atitle=F%2FA-18+Hornet&amp;rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Ffas.org%2Fman%2Fdod-101%2Fsys%2Fac%2Ff-18.htm&amp;rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ANovember+18" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-pol-21"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-pol_21-0">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><span class="languageicon">(in Georgian)</span> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.pol.ge/archive/jinsebis_taoba.html">თვითმფრინავის გამტაცებლები (The Hijackers).</a> <i>Archive Administration of Ministry of Internal Affairs</i>. Retrieved 25 April 2008. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20071011193108/http://www.pol.ge/archive/jinsebis_taoba.html">Archived</a> 11 October 2007 at the <a href="/wiki/Wayback_Machine" title="Wayback Machine">Wayback Machine</a></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-pr_calvin-22"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-pr_calvin_22-0">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20051026183516/http://www.andrewsmcmeel.com/calvinandhobbes/pr_calvin.html">"The Complete Calvin and Hobbes"</a>. <a href="/wiki/Andrews_%26_McMeel" class="mw-redirect" title="Andrews &amp; McMeel">Andrews &amp; McMeel</a>. Archived from <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.andrewsmcmeel.com/calvinandhobbes/pr_calvin.html">the original</a> on 2005-10-26<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">2009-05-02</span></span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&amp;rft.genre=unknown&amp;rft.btitle=The+Complete+Calvin+and+Hobbes&amp;rft.pub=Andrews+%26+McMeel&amp;rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.andrewsmcmeel.com%2Fcalvinandhobbes%2Fpr_calvin.html&amp;rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ANovember+18" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-23"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-23">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFRamet2010" class="citation book cs1">Ramet, Sabrina P. (2010). "Politics in Croatia since 1990". In Ramet, Sabrina P. (ed.). <i>Central and Southeast European Politics Since 1989</i>. Cambridge: Cambridge University Press. pp.&#160;258–285. <a href="/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISBN (identifier)">ISBN</a>&#160;<a href="/wiki/Special:BookSources/9781139487504" title="Special:BookSources/9781139487504"><bdi>9781139487504</bdi></a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&amp;rft.genre=bookitem&amp;rft.atitle=Politics+in+Croatia+since+1990&amp;rft.btitle=Central+and+Southeast+European+Politics+Since+1989&amp;rft.place=Cambridge&amp;rft.pages=258-285&amp;rft.pub=Cambridge+University+Press&amp;rft.date=2010&amp;rft.isbn=9781139487504&amp;rft.aulast=Ramet&amp;rft.aufirst=Sabrina+P.&amp;rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ANovember+18" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-cnn-utah-monolith-art-trnd-24"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-cnn-utah-monolith-art-trnd_24-0">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFAsmelash2020" class="citation news cs1">Asmelash, Leah (24 November 2020). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://edition.cnn.com/style/article/utah-monolith-art-trnd/index.html">"Utah helicopter crew discovers mysterious metal monolith deep in the desert"</a>. <a href="/wiki/CNN" title="CNN">CNN</a>. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20201124074434/https://edition.cnn.com/style/article/utah-monolith-art-trnd/index.html">Archived</a> from the original on 24 November 2020<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">24 November</span> 2020</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&amp;rft.genre=article&amp;rft.atitle=Utah+helicopter+crew+discovers+mysterious+metal+monolith+deep+in+the+desert&amp;rft.date=2020-11-24&amp;rft.aulast=Asmelash&amp;rft.aufirst=Leah&amp;rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fedition.cnn.com%2Fstyle%2Farticle%2Futah-monolith-art-trnd%2Findex.html&amp;rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ANovember+18" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-25"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-25">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation book cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://books.google.com/books?id=TTPNjHbK_CMC&amp;pg=PA194"><i>¬The Encyclopaedia Britannica a Dictionary of Arts, Sciences, and General Literature</i></a>. Ad. and Charles Black. 1878. p.&#160;194.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&amp;rft.genre=book&amp;rft.btitle=%C2%ACThe+Encyclopaedia+Britannica+a+Dictionary+of+Arts%2C+Sciences%2C+and+General+Literature&amp;rft.pages=194&amp;rft.pub=Ad.+and+Charles+Black&amp;rft.date=1878&amp;rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fbooks.google.com%2Fbooks%3Fid%3DTTPNjHbK_CMC%26pg%3DPA194&amp;rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ANovember+18" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-26"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-26">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFLouis_Ferdinand_(Prince_of_Prussia)1952" class="citation book cs1">Louis Ferdinand (Prince of Prussia) (1952). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://books.google.com/books?id=kbJGAAAAMAAJ"><i>The Rebel Prince: Memoirs</i></a>. H. Regnery. p.&#160;4.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&amp;rft.genre=book&amp;rft.btitle=The+Rebel+Prince%3A+Memoirs&amp;rft.pages=4&amp;rft.pub=H.+Regnery&amp;rft.date=1952&amp;rft.au=Louis+Ferdinand+%28Prince+of+Prussia%29&amp;rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fbooks.google.com%2Fbooks%3Fid%3DkbJGAAAAMAAJ&amp;rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ANovember+18" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-27"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-27">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation book cs1"><i>Chase's: The Day-by-Day Directory to Special Days, Weeks and Month: Calendar of Events</i>. Contemporary Publishing Group, Incorporated. 2000. p.&#160;576.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&amp;rft.genre=book&amp;rft.btitle=Chase%27s%3A+The+Day-by-Day+Directory+to+Special+Days%2C+Weeks+and+Month%3A+Calendar+of+Events&amp;rft.pages=576&amp;rft.pub=Contemporary+Publishing+Group%2C+Incorporated&amp;rft.date=2000&amp;rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ANovember+18" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-28"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-28">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFJane_W._StedmanProfessor_of_English_Emeritus_Jane_W_Stedman1996" class="citation book cs1">Jane W. Stedman; Professor of English Emeritus Jane W Stedman (1996). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://books.google.com/books?id=PMTyyClJBsgC&amp;pg=PA3"><i>W.S. Gilbert: A Classic Victorian and His Theatre</i></a>. Oxford University Press. p.&#160;3. <a href="/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISBN (identifier)">ISBN</a>&#160;<a href="/wiki/Special:BookSources/978-0-19-816174-5" title="Special:BookSources/978-0-19-816174-5"><bdi>978-0-19-816174-5</bdi></a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&amp;rft.genre=book&amp;rft.btitle=W.S.+Gilbert%3A+A+Classic+Victorian+and+His+Theatre&amp;rft.pages=3&amp;rft.pub=Oxford+University+Press&amp;rft.date=1996&amp;rft.isbn=978-0-19-816174-5&amp;rft.au=Jane+W.+Stedman&amp;rft.au=Professor+of+English+Emeritus+Jane+W+Stedman&amp;rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fbooks.google.com%2Fbooks%3Fid%3DPMTyyClJBsgC%26pg%3DPA3&amp;rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ANovember+18" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-29"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-29">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFMarian_Marek_Drozdowski1981" class="citation book cs1">Marian Marek Drozdowski (1981). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://books.google.com/books?id=92sIAQAAMAAJ"><i>Ignacy Jan Paderewski: A Political Biography</i></a>. Interpress. p.&#160;15. <a href="/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISBN (identifier)">ISBN</a>&#160;<a href="/wiki/Special:BookSources/978-83-223-1771-6" title="Special:BookSources/978-83-223-1771-6"><bdi>978-83-223-1771-6</bdi></a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&amp;rft.genre=book&amp;rft.btitle=Ignacy+Jan+Paderewski%3A+A+Political+Biography&amp;rft.pages=15&amp;rft.pub=Interpress&amp;rft.date=1981&amp;rft.isbn=978-83-223-1771-6&amp;rft.au=Marian+Marek+Drozdowski&amp;rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fbooks.google.com%2Fbooks%3Fid%3D92sIAQAAMAAJ&amp;rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ANovember+18" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-30"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-30">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFHardyRoberts1910" class="citation book cs1">Hardy, Dermot H.; Roberts, Ingham S. (1910). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://books.google.com/books?id=1uYxAQAAMAAJ"><i>Historical Review of South-East Texas and the Founders Leaders and Representative Men of its Commerce, Industry and Civic Affairs</i></a>. Vol.&#160;II. Chicago: The Lewis Publishing Company. pp.&#160;606, 607. <a href="/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISBN (identifier)">ISBN</a>&#160;<a href="/wiki/Special:BookSources/1-58103-432-6" title="Special:BookSources/1-58103-432-6"><bdi>1-58103-432-6</bdi></a> &#8211; via Google Books.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&amp;rft.genre=book&amp;rft.btitle=Historical+Review+of+South-East+Texas+and+the+Founders+Leaders+and+Representative+Men+of+its+Commerce%2C+Industry+and+Civic+Affairs&amp;rft.place=Chicago&amp;rft.pages=606%2C+607&amp;rft.pub=The+Lewis+Publishing+Company&amp;rft.date=1910&amp;rft.isbn=1-58103-432-6&amp;rft.aulast=Hardy&amp;rft.aufirst=Dermot+H.&amp;rft.au=Roberts%2C+Ingham+S.&amp;rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fbooks.google.com%2Fbooks%3Fid%3D1uYxAQAAMAAJ&amp;rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ANovember+18" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-31"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-31">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFGibbney" class="citation web cs1">Gibbney, H. J. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://adb.anu.edu.au/biography/daglish-henry-5862">"Henry Daglish (1866–1920)"</a>. <i>Australian Dictionary of Biography</i>. National Centre of Biography, Australian National University<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">27 August</span> 2024</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&amp;rft.genre=unknown&amp;rft.jtitle=Australian+Dictionary+of+Biography&amp;rft.atitle=Henry+Daglish+%281866%E2%80%931920%29&amp;rft.aulast=Gibbney&amp;rft.aufirst=H.+J.&amp;rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fadb.anu.edu.au%2Fbiography%2Fdaglish-henry-5862&amp;rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ANovember+18" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-32"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-32">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFMartindale1916" class="citation book cs1"><a href="/wiki/C._C._Martindale" title="C. C. Martindale">Martindale, C. C.</a> (1916). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://archive.org/details/in.ernet.dli.2015.179885/page/n31/mode/2up"><i>The Life of Monsignor Robert Hugh Benson</i></a>. Vol.&#160;1. London: Longmans, Green and Co. p.&#160;8.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&amp;rft.genre=book&amp;rft.btitle=The+Life+of+Monsignor+Robert+Hugh+Benson&amp;rft.place=London&amp;rft.pages=8&amp;rft.pub=Longmans%2C+Green+and+Co.&amp;rft.date=1916&amp;rft.aulast=Martindale&amp;rft.aufirst=C.+C.&amp;rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Farchive.org%2Fdetails%2Fin.ernet.dli.2015.179885%2Fpage%2Fn31%2Fmode%2F2up&amp;rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ANovember+18" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-33"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-33">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text">{{cite web|date=29 December 1935|url=<a rel="nofollow" class="external free" href="https://www.nytimes.com/1935/12/29/archives/0lar3e-day-6i-author-is-dead-his-latest-best-seller-life-with.html%7Ctitle=Clarence">https://www.nytimes.com/1935/12/29/archives/0lar3e-day-6i-author-is-dead-his-latest-best-seller-life-with.html%7Ctitle=Clarence</a> Day, 61, Author, Is Dead|website=<a href="/wiki/The_New_York_Times" title="The New York Times">The New York Times</a></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-34"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-34">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFClarence_Edward_Le_Massena1945" class="citation book cs1">Clarence Edward Le Massena (1945). <i>Galli-Curci's Life of Song</i>. Paebar Company. p.&#160;117.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&amp;rft.genre=book&amp;rft.btitle=Galli-Curci%27s+Life+of+Song&amp;rft.pages=117&amp;rft.pub=Paebar+Company&amp;rft.date=1945&amp;rft.au=Clarence+Edward+Le+Massena&amp;rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ANovember+18" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-35"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-35">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.britannica.com/biography/Wyndham-Lewis">"Wyndham Lewis | British Artist, Writer &amp; Critic | Britannica"</a>. <i>www.britannica.com</i><span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">27 August</span> 2024</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&amp;rft.genre=unknown&amp;rft.jtitle=www.britannica.com&amp;rft.atitle=Wyndham+Lewis+%7C+British+Artist%2C+Writer+%26+Critic+%7C+Britannica&amp;rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.britannica.com%2Fbiography%2FWyndham-Lewis&amp;rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ANovember+18" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-36"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-36">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation book cs1"><i>The encyclopedia of Saskatchewan</i>. University of Regina. Canadian Plains Research Center. Regina: University of Regina, Canadian Plains Research Center. 2005. p.&#160;584. <a href="/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISBN (identifier)">ISBN</a>&#160;<a href="/wiki/Special:BookSources/0889771758" title="Special:BookSources/0889771758"><bdi>0889771758</bdi></a>. <a href="/wiki/OCLC_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="OCLC (identifier)">OCLC</a>&#160;<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://search.worldcat.org/oclc/57639332">57639332</a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&amp;rft.genre=book&amp;rft.btitle=The+encyclopedia+of+Saskatchewan.&amp;rft.place=Regina&amp;rft.pages=584&amp;rft.pub=University+of+Regina%2C+Canadian+Plains+Research+Center&amp;rft.date=2005&amp;rft_id=info%3Aoclcnum%2F57639332&amp;rft.isbn=0889771758&amp;rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ANovember+18" class="Z3988"></span><span class="cs1-maint citation-comment"><code class="cs1-code">{{<a href="/wiki/Template:Cite_book" title="Template:Cite book">cite book</a>}}</code>: CS1 maint: others (<a href="/wiki/Category:CS1_maint:_others" title="Category:CS1 maint: others">link</a>)</span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-37"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-37">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFBeauchamp1997" class="citation book cs1">Beauchamp, Cari (1997). <i>Without Lying Down</i>. University of California Press. pp.&#160;22–37. <a href="/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISBN (identifier)">ISBN</a>&#160;<a href="/wiki/Special:BookSources/978-0-520-21492-7" title="Special:BookSources/978-0-520-21492-7"><bdi>978-0-520-21492-7</bdi></a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&amp;rft.genre=book&amp;rft.btitle=Without+Lying+Down&amp;rft.pages=22-37&amp;rft.pub=University+of+California+Press&amp;rft.date=1997&amp;rft.isbn=978-0-520-21492-7&amp;rft.aulast=Beauchamp&amp;rft.aufirst=Cari&amp;rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ANovember+18" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-UPI-38"><span class="mw-cite-backlink">^ <a href="#cite_ref-UPI_38-0"><sup><i><b>a</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-UPI_38-1"><sup><i><b>b</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-UPI_38-2"><sup><i><b>c</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-UPI_38-3"><sup><i><b>d</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-UPI_38-4"><sup><i><b>e</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-UPI_38-5"><sup><i><b>f</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-UPI_38-6"><sup><i><b>g</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-UPI_38-7"><sup><i><b>h</b></i></sup></a></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.upi.com/Entertainment_News/2022/11/18/Famous-birthdays-for-Nov-18-Damon-Wayans-Jr-Kirk-Hammett/8271668727042/#:~:text=Famous%20birthdays%20for%20Nov.,%2C%20Kirk%20Hammett%20%2D%20UPI.com">"Famous birthdays for Nov. 18: Damon Wayans Jr., Kirk Hammett"</a>. <a href="/wiki/UPI" class="mw-redirect" title="UPI">UPI</a>. 18 November 2022<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">15 November</span> 2023</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&amp;rft.genre=unknown&amp;rft.btitle=Famous+birthdays+for+Nov.+18%3A+Damon+Wayans+Jr.%2C+Kirk+Hammett&amp;rft.pub=UPI&amp;rft.date=2022-11-18&amp;rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.upi.com%2FEntertainment_News%2F2022%2F11%2F18%2FFamous-birthdays-for-Nov-18-Damon-Wayans-Jr-Kirk-Hammett%2F8271668727042%2F%23%3A~%3Atext%3DFamous%2520birthdays%2520for%2520Nov.%2C%252C%2520Kirk%2520Hammett%2520%252D%2520UPI.com&amp;rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ANovember+18" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-39"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-39">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFKenny2014" class="citation book cs1">Kenny, Kevin (2014). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://books.google.com/books?id=bvZWBAAAQBAJ&amp;pg=PA180"><i>American Golf in the Great Depression: The Pros Take to the Grapefruit Circuit</i></a>. McFarland. p.&#160;180. <a href="/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISBN (identifier)">ISBN</a>&#160;<a href="/wiki/Special:BookSources/978-0-7864-7812-5" title="Special:BookSources/978-0-7864-7812-5"><bdi>978-0-7864-7812-5</bdi></a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&amp;rft.genre=book&amp;rft.btitle=American+Golf+in+the+Great+Depression%3A+The+Pros+Take+to+the+Grapefruit+Circuit&amp;rft.pages=180&amp;rft.pub=McFarland&amp;rft.date=2014&amp;rft.isbn=978-0-7864-7812-5&amp;rft.aulast=Kenny&amp;rft.aufirst=Kevin&amp;rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fbooks.google.com%2Fbooks%3Fid%3DbvZWBAAAQBAJ%26pg%3DPA180&amp;rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ANovember+18" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-40"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-40">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFJames_Morton2007" class="citation web cs1">James Morton (September 9, 2007). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.theguardian.com/obituaries/story/0,,2165622,00.html">"Sir Tasker Watkins"</a>. <i>The Guardian</i><span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">November 18,</span> 2021</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&amp;rft.genre=unknown&amp;rft.jtitle=The+Guardian&amp;rft.atitle=Sir+Tasker+Watkins&amp;rft.date=2007-09-09&amp;rft.au=James+Morton&amp;rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.theguardian.com%2Fobituaries%2Fstory%2F0%2C%2C2165622%2C00.html&amp;rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ANovember+18" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-41"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-41">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFPorter2006" class="citation book cs1">Porter, Darwin (2006). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://books.google.com/books?id=Ufj7vvPLiIgC&amp;q=%22Jocelyn+Brando%22&amp;pg=PA37"><i>Brando Unzipped</i></a>. Blood Moon Productions, Ltd. <a href="/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISBN (identifier)">ISBN</a>&#160;<a href="/wiki/Special:BookSources/978-0-9748118-2-6" title="Special:BookSources/978-0-9748118-2-6"><bdi>978-0-9748118-2-6</bdi></a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&amp;rft.genre=book&amp;rft.btitle=Brando+Unzipped&amp;rft.pub=Blood+Moon+Productions%2C+Ltd.&amp;rft.date=2006&amp;rft.isbn=978-0-9748118-2-6&amp;rft.aulast=Porter&amp;rft.aufirst=Darwin&amp;rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fbooks.google.com%2Fbooks%3Fid%3DUfj7vvPLiIgC%26q%3D%2522Jocelyn%2BBrando%2522%26pg%3DPA37&amp;rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ANovember+18" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-42"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-42">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.guinnessworldrecords.com/world-records/youngest-olympic-gold-medallist-individual-discipline">"Youngest Olympic gold medallist - individual discipline"</a>. <i>Guiness book of records</i><span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">18 Nov</span> 2024</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&amp;rft.genre=unknown&amp;rft.jtitle=Guiness+book+of+records&amp;rft.atitle=Youngest+Olympic+gold+medallist+-+individual+discipline&amp;rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.guinnessworldrecords.com%2Fworld-records%2Fyoungest-olympic-gold-medallist-individual-discipline&amp;rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ANovember+18" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-43"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-43">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFDresden" class="citation web cs1 cs1-prop-foreign-lang-source">Dresden, SLUB. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://digital.slub-dresden.de/id166655328X/4">"Cornelis Ruhtenberg, Mexico"</a>. <i>digital.slub-dresden.de</i> (in German)<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">2023-07-18</span></span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&amp;rft.genre=unknown&amp;rft.jtitle=digital.slub-dresden.de&amp;rft.atitle=Cornelis+Ruhtenberg%2C+Mexico&amp;rft.aulast=Dresden&amp;rft.aufirst=SLUB&amp;rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fdigital.slub-dresden.de%2Fid166655328X%2F4&amp;rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ANovember+18" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-44"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-44">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.mlb.com/player/roy-sievers-122221">"Roy Sievers"</a>. <a href="/wiki/Major_League_Baseball" title="Major League Baseball">Major League Baseball</a><span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">15 November</span> 2023</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&amp;rft.genre=unknown&amp;rft.btitle=Roy+Sievers&amp;rft.pub=Major+League+Baseball&amp;rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.mlb.com%2Fplayer%2Froy-sievers-122221&amp;rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ANovember+18" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-atwood-45"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-atwood_45-0">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation encyclopaedia cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.britannica.com/biography/Margaret-Atwood">"Margaret Atwood"</a>. <i><a href="/wiki/Encyclopedia_Britannica" class="mw-redirect" title="Encyclopedia Britannica">Encyclopedia Britannica</a></i>. 2022<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">2022-12-16</span></span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&amp;rft.genre=bookitem&amp;rft.atitle=Margaret+Atwood&amp;rft.btitle=Encyclopedia+Britannica&amp;rft.date=2022&amp;rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.britannica.com%2Fbiography%2FMargaret-Atwood&amp;rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ANovember+18" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-AP-46"><span class="mw-cite-backlink">^ <a href="#cite_ref-AP_46-0"><sup><i><b>a</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-AP_46-1"><sup><i><b>b</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-AP_46-2"><sup><i><b>c</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-AP_46-3"><sup><i><b>d</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-AP_46-4"><sup><i><b>e</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-AP_46-5"><sup><i><b>f</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-AP_46-6"><sup><i><b>g</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-AP_46-7"><sup><i><b>h</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-AP_46-8"><sup><i><b>i</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-AP_46-9"><sup><i><b>j</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-AP_46-10"><sup><i><b>k</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-AP_46-11"><sup><i><b>l</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-AP_46-12"><sup><i><b>m</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-AP_46-13"><sup><i><b>n</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-AP_46-14"><sup><i><b>o</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-AP_46-15"><sup><i><b>p</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-AP_46-16"><sup><i><b>q</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-AP_46-17"><sup><i><b>r</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-AP_46-18"><sup><i><b>s</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-AP_46-19"><sup><i><b>t</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-AP_46-20"><sup><i><b>u</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-AP_46-21"><sup><i><b>v</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-AP_46-22"><sup><i><b>w</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-AP_46-23"><sup><i><b>x</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-AP_46-24"><sup><i><b>y</b></i></sup></a></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFRose2022" class="citation web cs1">Rose, Mike (18 November 2022). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.cleveland.com/entertainment/2022/11/todays-famous-birthdays-list-for-november-18-2022-includes-celebrities-owen-wilson-kevin-nealon.html">"Today's famous birthdays list for November 18, 2022 includes celebrities Owen Wilson, Kevin Nealon"</a>. <i><a href="/wiki/The_Plain_Dealer" title="The Plain Dealer">The Plain Dealer</a></i>. <a href="/wiki/Associated_Press" title="Associated Press">Associated Press</a><span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">15 November</span> 2023</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&amp;rft.genre=unknown&amp;rft.jtitle=The+Plain+Dealer&amp;rft.atitle=Today%27s+famous+birthdays+list+for+November+18%2C+2022+includes+celebrities+Owen+Wilson%2C+Kevin+Nealon&amp;rft.date=2022-11-18&amp;rft.aulast=Rose&amp;rft.aufirst=Mike&amp;rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.cleveland.com%2Fentertainment%2F2022%2F11%2Ftodays-famous-birthdays-list-for-november-18-2022-includes-celebrities-owen-wilson-kevin-nealon.html&amp;rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ANovember+18" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-47"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-47">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFBattista2010" class="citation web cs1">Battista, Judy (July 27, 2010). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.nytimes.com/2010/07/28/sports/football/28tatum.html?_r=0">"Jack Tatum, Whose Tackle Paralyzed Player, Dies at 61"</a>. <i>The New York Times</i><span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">December 27,</span> 2013</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&amp;rft.genre=unknown&amp;rft.jtitle=The+New+York+Times&amp;rft.atitle=Jack+Tatum%2C+Whose+Tackle+Paralyzed+Player%2C+Dies+at+61&amp;rft.date=2010-07-27&amp;rft.aulast=Battista&amp;rft.aufirst=Judy&amp;rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.nytimes.com%2F2010%2F07%2F28%2Fsports%2Ffootball%2F28tatum.html%3F_r%3D0&amp;rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ANovember+18" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-48"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-48">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.realidadamericanista.com/salon-de-la-fama/los-iconos-americanistas/164-daniel-brailovsky.html">"Daniel Brailovsky,"</a> realidadamericanista.com.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-49"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-49">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.olympic.org/ivans-klementjevs">"Ivans Klementjevs"</a>. International Olympic Committee<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">19 April</span> 2020</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&amp;rft.genre=unknown&amp;rft.btitle=Ivans+Klementjevs&amp;rft.pub=International+Olympic+Committee&amp;rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.olympic.org%2Fivans-klementjevs&amp;rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ANovember+18" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-50"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-50">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.mlb.com/player/jamie-moyer-119469">"Jamie Moyer"</a>. <a href="/wiki/Major_League_Baseball" title="Major League Baseball">Major League Baseball</a><span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">15 November</span> 2023</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&amp;rft.genre=unknown&amp;rft.btitle=Jamie+Moyer&amp;rft.pub=Major+League+Baseball&amp;rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.mlb.com%2Fplayer%2Fjamie-moyer-119469&amp;rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ANovember+18" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-51"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-51">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.espn.com/nfl/player/_/id/7157/todd-bowles">"Todd Bowles"</a>. <a href="/wiki/ESPN" title="ESPN">ESPN</a><span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">15 November</span> 2023</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&amp;rft.genre=unknown&amp;rft.btitle=Todd+Bowles&amp;rft.pub=ESPN&amp;rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.espn.com%2Fnfl%2Fplayer%2F_%2Fid%2F7157%2Ftodd-bowles&amp;rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ANovember+18" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-52"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-52">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFMonagan2013" class="citation web cs1">Monagan, Matt (18 November 2013). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.mlb.com/cut4/on-gary-sheffields-birthday-his-first-and-500th-home-runs/c-64004554">"On Gary Sheffield's birthday, let's watch his first and 500th home runs"</a>. <a href="/wiki/Major_League_Baseball" title="Major League Baseball">Major League Baseball</a><span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">8 November</span> 2022</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&amp;rft.genre=unknown&amp;rft.btitle=On+Gary+Sheffield%27s+birthday%2C+let%27s+watch+his+first+and+500th+home+runs&amp;rft.pub=Major+League+Baseball&amp;rft.date=2013-11-18&amp;rft.aulast=Monagan&amp;rft.aufirst=Matt&amp;rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.mlb.com%2Fcut4%2Fon-gary-sheffields-birthday-his-first-and-500th-home-runs%2Fc-64004554&amp;rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ANovember+18" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-53"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-53">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.nba.com/stats/player/208/career">"Sam Cassell"</a>. <a href="/wiki/National_Basketball_Association" title="National Basketball Association">National Basketball Association</a><span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">15 November</span> 2023</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&amp;rft.genre=unknown&amp;rft.btitle=Sam+Cassell&amp;rft.pub=National+Basketball+Association&amp;rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.nba.com%2Fstats%2Fplayer%2F208%2Fcareer&amp;rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ANovember+18" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-54"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-54">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.biography.com/people/megyn-kelly-041216">"Megyn Kelly: News Anchor (1970–)"</a>. <i><a href="/wiki/Biography.com" class="mw-redirect" title="Biography.com">Biography.com</a></i>. <a href="/wiki/FYI_(TV_network)" class="mw-redirect" title="FYI (TV network)">FYI</a> / <a href="/wiki/A%26E_Networks" title="A&amp;E Networks">A&amp;E Networks</a>)<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">June 8,</span> 2017</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&amp;rft.genre=unknown&amp;rft.jtitle=Biography.com&amp;rft.atitle=Megyn+Kelly%3A+News+Anchor+%281970%E2%80%93%29&amp;rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.biography.com%2Fpeople%2Fmegyn-kelly-041216&amp;rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ANovember+18" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-55"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-55">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFDawn_Connolly2000" class="citation book cs1">Dawn Connolly (2000). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://books.google.com/books?id=3YrMfw1b4u4C"><i>La Femme Peta: The Unofficial Story of the Woman Behind Nikita</i></a>. ECW Press. p.&#160;1. <a href="/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISBN (identifier)">ISBN</a>&#160;<a href="/wiki/Special:BookSources/978-1-55022-385-9" title="Special:BookSources/978-1-55022-385-9"><bdi>978-1-55022-385-9</bdi></a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&amp;rft.genre=book&amp;rft.btitle=La+Femme+Peta%3A+The+Unofficial+Story+of+the+Woman+Behind+Nikita&amp;rft.pages=1&amp;rft.pub=ECW+Press&amp;rft.date=2000&amp;rft.isbn=978-1-55022-385-9&amp;rft.au=Dawn+Connolly&amp;rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fbooks.google.com%2Fbooks%3Fid%3D3YrMfw1b4u4C&amp;rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ANovember+18" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-56"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-56">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFBendik_StangMorten_A._OsterholtErik_Hoftun2007" class="citation book cs1">Bendik Stang; Morten A. Osterholt; Erik Hoftun (2007). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://books.google.com/books?id=NbBcVWfVCesC&amp;pg=PA246"><i>The Book of Games</i></a>. Book of Games. p.&#160;246. <a href="/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISBN (identifier)">ISBN</a>&#160;<a href="/wiki/Special:BookSources/978-82-997378-2-1" title="Special:BookSources/978-82-997378-2-1"><bdi>978-82-997378-2-1</bdi></a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&amp;rft.genre=book&amp;rft.btitle=The+Book+of+Games&amp;rft.pages=246&amp;rft.pub=Book+of+Games&amp;rft.date=2007&amp;rft.isbn=978-82-997378-2-1&amp;rft.au=Bendik+Stang&amp;rft.au=Morten+A.+Osterholt&amp;rft.au=Erik+Hoftun&amp;rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fbooks.google.com%2Fbooks%3Fid%3DNbBcVWfVCesC%26pg%3DPA246&amp;rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ANovember+18" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-57"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-57">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.mlb.com/player/david-ortiz-120074">"David Ortiz"</a>. <a href="/wiki/Major_League_Baseball" title="Major League Baseball">Major League Baseball</a><span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">15 November</span> 2023</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&amp;rft.genre=unknown&amp;rft.btitle=David+Ortiz&amp;rft.pub=Major+League+Baseball&amp;rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.mlb.com%2Fplayer%2Fdavid-ortiz-120074&amp;rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ANovember+18" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-58"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-58">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.olympedia.org/athletes/106021">"Olympedia – Aldo Montano"</a>. <i>www.olympedia.org</i><span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">27 January</span> 2022</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&amp;rft.genre=unknown&amp;rft.jtitle=www.olympedia.org&amp;rft.atitle=Olympedia+%E2%80%93+Aldo+Montano&amp;rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.olympedia.org%2Fathletes%2F106021&amp;rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ANovember+18" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-59"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-59">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20110718023255/http://www.rockwellautomation.com/raracing/drivers/hamlin.html">"Rockwell Automation Racing Driver Denny Hamlin"</a>. Rockwell Automation. Archived from <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.rockwellautomation.com/raracing/drivers/hamlin.html">the original</a> on July 18, 2011<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">June 23,</span> 2011</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&amp;rft.genre=unknown&amp;rft.btitle=Rockwell+Automation+Racing+Driver+Denny+Hamlin&amp;rft.pub=Rockwell+Automation&amp;rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.rockwellautomation.com%2Fraracing%2Fdrivers%2Fhamlin.html&amp;rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ANovember+18" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-60"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-60">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.mlb.com/player/c-j-wilson-450351">"C.J. Wilson"</a>. <a href="/wiki/Major_League_Baseball" title="Major League Baseball">Major League Baseball</a><span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">15 November</span> 2023</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&amp;rft.genre=unknown&amp;rft.btitle=C.J.+Wilson&amp;rft.pub=Major+League+Baseball&amp;rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.mlb.com%2Fplayer%2Fc-j-wilson-450351&amp;rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ANovember+18" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-imm-61"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-imm_61-0">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFComisky2012" class="citation web cs1">Comisky, Daniel S. (July 26, 2012). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.indianapolismonthly.com/features/king-of-corrections/">"King of Corrections"</a>. <i><a href="/wiki/Indianapolis_Monthly" title="Indianapolis Monthly">Indianapolis Monthly</a></i>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&amp;rft.genre=unknown&amp;rft.jtitle=Indianapolis+Monthly&amp;rft.atitle=King+of+Corrections&amp;rft.date=2012-07-26&amp;rft.aulast=Comisky&amp;rft.aufirst=Daniel+S.&amp;rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.indianapolismonthly.com%2Ffeatures%2Fking-of-corrections%2F&amp;rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ANovember+18" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-62"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-62">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.olympic.org/allyson-felix">"Allyson Felix"</a>. <i>IOC</i><span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">5 January</span> 2021</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&amp;rft.genre=unknown&amp;rft.jtitle=IOC&amp;rft.atitle=Allyson+Felix&amp;rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.olympic.org%2Fallyson-felix&amp;rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ANovember+18" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-63"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-63">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.nhl.com/islanders/player/cal-clutterbuck-8473504">"Cal Clutterbuck"</a>. <a href="/wiki/National_Hockey_League" title="National Hockey League">National Hockey League</a><span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">15 November</span> 2023</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&amp;rft.genre=unknown&amp;rft.btitle=Cal+Clutterbuck&amp;rft.pub=National+Hockey+League&amp;rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.nhl.com%2Fislanders%2Fplayer%2Fcal-clutterbuck-8473504&amp;rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ANovember+18" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-64"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-64">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.eurosport.co.uk/football/michael-roach_prs305616/person.shtml">"Michael Roach"</a>. <i>Eurosport UK</i><span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">27 January</span> 2022</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&amp;rft.genre=unknown&amp;rft.jtitle=Eurosport+UK&amp;rft.atitle=Michael+Roach&amp;rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.eurosport.co.uk%2Ffootball%2Fmichael-roach_prs305616%2Fperson.shtml&amp;rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ANovember+18" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-65"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-65">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.olympic.org/marie-josee-ta-lou">"Marie-Josée Ta Lou"</a>. International Olympic Committee<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">29 April</span> 2020</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&amp;rft.genre=unknown&amp;rft.btitle=Marie-Jos%C3%A9e+Ta+Lou&amp;rft.pub=International+Olympic+Committee&amp;rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.olympic.org%2Fmarie-josee-ta-lou&amp;rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ANovember+18" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-66"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-66">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.premierleague.com/players/3564/Marc-Albrighton/overview">"Marc Albrighton"</a>. <i><a href="/wiki/Premier_League" title="Premier League">Premier League</a></i><span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">16 November</span> 2024</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&amp;rft.genre=unknown&amp;rft.jtitle=Premier+League&amp;rft.atitle=Marc+Albrighton&amp;rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.premierleague.com%2Fplayers%2F3564%2FMarc-Albrighton%2Foverview&amp;rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ANovember+18" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-67"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-67">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.eurosport.co.uk/tennis/jiajing-lu_prs299311/person.shtml">"Jiajing Lu"</a>. <i>Eurosport UK</i><span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">27 January</span> 2022</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&amp;rft.genre=unknown&amp;rft.jtitle=Eurosport+UK&amp;rft.atitle=Jiajing+Lu&amp;rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.eurosport.co.uk%2Ftennis%2Fjiajing-lu_prs299311%2Fperson.shtml&amp;rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ANovember+18" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-68"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-68">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.nba.com/stats/player/203102/career">"Arnett Moultrie"</a>. <a href="/wiki/National_Basketball_Association" title="National Basketball Association">National Basketball Association</a><span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">15 November</span> 2023</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&amp;rft.genre=unknown&amp;rft.btitle=Arnett+Moultrie&amp;rft.pub=National+Basketball+Association&amp;rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.nba.com%2Fstats%2Fplayer%2F203102%2Fcareer&amp;rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ANovember+18" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-69"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-69">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.paralympic.org.au/athlete/ahmed-kelly/">"Ahmed Kelly"</a>. <i>Paralympics Australia</i><span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">27 January</span> 2022</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&amp;rft.genre=unknown&amp;rft.jtitle=Paralympics+Australia&amp;rft.atitle=Ahmed+Kelly&amp;rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.paralympic.org.au%2Fathlete%2Fahmed-kelly%2F&amp;rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ANovember+18" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-70"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-70">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.eurosport.co.uk/tennis/noppawan-lertcheewakarn_prs113618/person.shtml">"Noppawan Lertcheewakarn"</a>. <i>Eurosport UK</i><span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">27 January</span> 2022</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&amp;rft.genre=unknown&amp;rft.jtitle=Eurosport+UK&amp;rft.atitle=Noppawan+Lertcheewakarn&amp;rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.eurosport.co.uk%2Ftennis%2Fnoppawan-lertcheewakarn_prs113618%2Fperson.shtml&amp;rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ANovember+18" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-71"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-71">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.mlb.com/player/jameson-taillon-592791">"Jameson Taillon"</a>. <a href="/wiki/Major_League_Baseball" title="Major League Baseball">Major League Baseball</a><span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">15 November</span> 2023</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&amp;rft.genre=unknown&amp;rft.btitle=Jameson+Taillon&amp;rft.pub=Major+League+Baseball&amp;rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.mlb.com%2Fplayer%2Fjameson-taillon-592791&amp;rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ANovember+18" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-72"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-72">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://int.soccerway.com/players/henry-josue-martin-mex/302119/">"Henry Martín"</a>. <i>Soccerway</i><span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">16 November</span> 2024</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&amp;rft.genre=unknown&amp;rft.jtitle=Soccerway&amp;rft.atitle=Henry+Mart%C3%ADn&amp;rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fint.soccerway.com%2Fplayers%2Fhenry-josue-martin-mex%2F302119%2F&amp;rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ANovember+18" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-73"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-73">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.nba.com/stats/player/203113/career">"Quincy Miller"</a>. <a href="/wiki/National_Basketball_Association" title="National Basketball Association">National Basketball Association</a><span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">15 November</span> 2023</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&amp;rft.genre=unknown&amp;rft.btitle=Quincy+Miller&amp;rft.pub=National+Basketball+Association&amp;rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.nba.com%2Fstats%2Fplayer%2F203113%2Fcareer&amp;rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ANovember+18" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-74"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-74">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.eurosport.co.uk/football/steven-skrzybski_prs247111/person.shtml">"Steven Skrzybski"</a>. <i>Eurosport UK</i><span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">27 January</span> 2022</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&amp;rft.genre=unknown&amp;rft.jtitle=Eurosport+UK&amp;rft.atitle=Steven+Skrzybski&amp;rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.eurosport.co.uk%2Ffootball%2Fsteven-skrzybski_prs247111%2Fperson.shtml&amp;rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ANovember+18" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-75"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-75">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.espn.com/nfl/player/_/id/2577773/joe-thuney">"Joe Thuney"</a>. <a href="/wiki/ESPN" title="ESPN">ESPN</a><span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">15 November</span> 2023</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&amp;rft.genre=unknown&amp;rft.btitle=Joe+Thuney&amp;rft.pub=ESPN&amp;rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.espn.com%2Fnfl%2Fplayer%2F_%2Fid%2F2577773%2Fjoe-thuney&amp;rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ANovember+18" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-76"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-76">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.worldathletics.org/athletes/japan/akiyuki-hashimoto-259961">"Akiyuki HASHIMOTO"</a>. <i>World Athletics</i><span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">November 17,</span> 2019</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&amp;rft.genre=unknown&amp;rft.jtitle=World+Athletics&amp;rft.atitle=Akiyuki+HASHIMOTO&amp;rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.worldathletics.org%2Fathletes%2Fjapan%2Fakiyuki-hashimoto-259961&amp;rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ANovember+18" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-77"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-77">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.espn.com/tennis/player/_/id/1831/danka-kovinic">"Danka Kovinic"</a>. <i>ESPN</i><span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">November 17,</span> 2019</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&amp;rft.genre=unknown&amp;rft.jtitle=ESPN&amp;rft.atitle=Danka+Kovinic&amp;rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.espn.com%2Ftennis%2Fplayer%2F_%2Fid%2F1831%2Fdanka-kovinic&amp;rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ANovember+18" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-78"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-78">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://int.soccerway.com/players/bernhard-luxbacher/233196/">"B. LUXBACHER"</a>. <i>Soccer Way</i><span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">November 17,</span> 2019</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&amp;rft.genre=unknown&amp;rft.jtitle=Soccer+Way&amp;rft.atitle=B.+LUXBACHER&amp;rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fint.soccerway.com%2Fplayers%2Fbernhard-luxbacher%2F233196%2F&amp;rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ANovember+18" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-79"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-79">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://int.soccerway.com/players/akram-afif/343739/">"Akram Afif"</a>. <i>Soccerway</i><span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">16 November</span> 2024</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&amp;rft.genre=unknown&amp;rft.jtitle=Soccerway&amp;rft.atitle=Akram+Afif&amp;rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fint.soccerway.com%2Fplayers%2Fakram-afif%2F343739%2F&amp;rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ANovember+18" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-80"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-80">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.espn.com/nfl/player/_/id/3895856/christian-kirk">"Christian Kirk"</a>. <a href="/wiki/ESPN" title="ESPN">ESPN</a><span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">15 November</span> 2023</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&amp;rft.genre=unknown&amp;rft.btitle=Christian+Kirk&amp;rft.pub=ESPN&amp;rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.espn.com%2Fnfl%2Fplayer%2F_%2Fid%2F3895856%2Fchristian-kirk&amp;rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ANovember+18" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-81"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-81">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.nhl.com/sabres/player/jacob-bryson-8480196">"Jacob Bryson"</a>. <a href="/wiki/National_Hockey_League" title="National Hockey League">National Hockey League</a><span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">23 September</span> 2024</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&amp;rft.genre=unknown&amp;rft.btitle=Jacob+Bryson&amp;rft.pub=National+Hockey+League&amp;rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.nhl.com%2Fsabres%2Fplayer%2Fjacob-bryson-8480196&amp;rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ANovember+18" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-82"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-82">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.mlb.com/player/shea-langeliers-669127">"Shea Langeliers #23"</a>. <a href="/wiki/Major_League_Baseball" title="Major League Baseball">Major League Baseball</a><span class="reference-accessdate">. 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Retrieved <span class="nowrap">12 April</span> 2024</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&amp;rft.genre=unknown&amp;rft.btitle=Patrick+Baldwin+Jr.&amp;rft.pub=National+Basketball+Association&amp;rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.nba.com%2Fplayer%2F1631116%2Fpatrick-baldwin-jr&amp;rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ANovember+18" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-86"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-86">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://int.soccerway.com/players/luka-romero-bezzana/659567/">"Luka Romero"</a>. <i>Soccerway</i><span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">16 November</span> 2024</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&amp;rft.genre=unknown&amp;rft.jtitle=Soccerway&amp;rft.atitle=Luka+Romero&amp;rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fint.soccerway.com%2Fplayers%2Fluka-romero-bezzana%2F659567%2F&amp;rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ANovember+18" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-87"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-87">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.britannica.com/biography/Louis-Philippe-duc-dOrleans">"Louis-Philippe, duke d'Orléans | Reign of Louis-Philippe, Restoration, Constitutional Monarch | Britannica"</a>. <i>www.britannica.com</i><span class="reference-accessdate">. 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Lima: Lexus. pp.&#160;176–177. <a href="/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISBN (identifier)">ISBN</a>&#160;<a href="/wiki/Special:BookSources/9972-625-50-8" title="Special:BookSources/9972-625-50-8"><bdi>9972-625-50-8</bdi></a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&amp;rft.genre=bookitem&amp;rft.atitle=Gamarra+Messia%2C+Agust%C3%ADn&amp;rft.btitle=Grandes+Forjadores+del+Per%C3%BA&amp;rft.place=Lima&amp;rft.pages=176-177&amp;rft.edition=1st&amp;rft.pub=Lexus&amp;rft.date=2000&amp;rft.isbn=9972-625-50-8&amp;rft.aulast=Castro+Pe%C3%B1a&amp;rft.aufirst=Jenny&amp;rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ANovember+18" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-89"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-89">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.courant.com/1994/11/22/anselm-franz-94-executive-inventor-of-gas-turbine-engine/">"Anselm Franz, 94; Executive, Inventor of Gas-Turbine Engine"</a>. 22 November 1994.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&amp;rft.genre=unknown&amp;rft.btitle=Anselm+Franz%2C+94%3B+Executive%2C+Inventor+of+Gas-Turbine+Engine&amp;rft.date=1994-11-22&amp;rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.courant.com%2F1994%2F11%2F22%2Fanselm-franz-94-executive-inventor-of-gas-turbine-engine%2F&amp;rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ANovember+18" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-90"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-90">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation news cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.bloomberg.com/news/articles/2015-11-19/paris-prosecutor-says-abdelhamid-abaaoud-killed-in-raid">"French Prosecutor Says Terrorist Abdel Hamid Abaaoud Is Dead"</a>. <i>Bloomberg</i>. 19 November 2015<span class="reference-accessdate">. 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Retrieved <span class="nowrap">November 20,</span> 2024</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&amp;rft.genre=article&amp;rft.jtitle=The+New+York+Times&amp;rft.atitle=Arthur+Frommer%2C+95%2C+Dies%3B+His+Guidebooks+Opened+Travel+to+the+Masses&amp;rft.date=2024-11-18&amp;rft.aulast=Vitello&amp;rft.aufirst=Paul&amp;rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.nytimes.com%2F2024%2F11%2F18%2Fbooks%2Farthur-frommer-dead.html&amp;rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ANovember+18" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-97"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-97">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFAraton2024" class="citation news cs1">Araton, Harvey (November 19, 2024). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.nytimes.com/2024/11/19/sports/basketball/bob-love-dead.html">"Bob Love, Rugged, High-Scoring All-Star for Chicago Bulls, Dies at 81"</a>. <i><a href="/wiki/The_New_York_Times" title="The New York Times">The New York Times</a></i><span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">November 20,</span> 2024</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&amp;rft.genre=article&amp;rft.jtitle=The+New+York+Times&amp;rft.atitle=Bob+Love%2C+Rugged%2C+High-Scoring+All-Star+for+Chicago+Bulls%2C+Dies+at+81&amp;rft.date=2024-11-19&amp;rft.aulast=Araton&amp;rft.aufirst=Harvey&amp;rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.nytimes.com%2F2024%2F11%2F19%2Fsports%2Fbasketball%2Fbob-love-dead.html&amp;rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ANovember+18" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-98"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-98">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFRuberg2024" class="citation news cs1">Ruberg, Sara (November 18, 2024). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.nytimes.com/2024/11/18/arts/music/bee-gees-drummers-dead.html">"Two Bee Gees Drummers Die Within Four Days"</a>. <i><a href="/wiki/The_New_York_Times" title="The New York Times">The New York Times</a></i><span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">November 20,</span> 2024</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&amp;rft.genre=article&amp;rft.jtitle=The+New+York+Times&amp;rft.atitle=Two+Bee+Gees+Drummers+Die+Within+Four+Days&amp;rft.date=2024-11-18&amp;rft.aulast=Ruberg&amp;rft.aufirst=Sara&amp;rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.nytimes.com%2F2024%2F11%2F18%2Farts%2Fmusic%2Fbee-gees-drummers-dead.html&amp;rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ANovember+18" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-99"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-99">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.churchofengland.org/prayer-and-worship/worship-texts-and-resources/common-worship/prayer-and-worship/worship-texts-and-resources/common-worship/churchs-year/calendar">"The Calendar"</a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&amp;rft.genre=unknown&amp;rft.btitle=The+Calendar&amp;rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.churchofengland.org%2Fprayer-and-worship%2Fworship-texts-and-resources%2Fcommon-worship%2Fprayer-and-worship%2Fworship-texts-and-resources%2Fcommon-worship%2Fchurchs-year%2Fcalendar&amp;rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ANovember+18" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> </ol></div></div> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="External_links">External links</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=November_18&amp;action=edit&amp;section=15" title="Edit section: External links"><span>edit</span></a><span 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href="/wiki/2024" title="2024">2024</a> <span class="noprint plainlinks purgelink"><a class="external text" href="https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=November_18&amp;action=purge"><span title="Purge this page">[refresh&#93;</span></a></span></div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/January" title="January">January</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/January_1" title="January 1">1</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/January_2" title="January 2">2</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/January_3" title="January 3">3</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/January_4" title="January 4">4</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/January_5" title="January 5">5</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/January_6" title="January 6">6</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/January_7" title="January 7">7</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/January_8" title="January 8">8</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/January_9" title="January 9">9</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/January_10" title="January 10">10</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/January_11" title="January 11">11</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/January_12" title="January 12">12</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/January_13" title="January 13">13</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/January_14" title="January 14">14</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/January_15" title="January 15">15</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/January_16" title="January 16">16</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/January_17" title="January 17">17</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/January_18" title="January 18">18</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/January_19" title="January 19">19</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/January_20" title="January 20">20</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/January_21" title="January 21">21</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/January_22" title="January 22">22</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/January_23" title="January 23">23</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/January_24" title="January 24">24</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/January_25" title="January 25">25</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/January_26" title="January 26">26</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/January_27" title="January 27">27</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/January_28" title="January 28">28</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/January_29" title="January 29">29</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/January_30" title="January 30">30</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/January_31" title="January 31">31</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/February" title="February">February</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/February_1" title="February 1">1</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/February_2" title="February 2">2</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/February_3" title="February 3">3</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/February_4" title="February 4">4</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/February_5" title="February 5">5</a></li> 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21">21</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/February_22" title="February 22">22</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/February_23" title="February 23">23</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/February_24" title="February 24">24</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/February_25" title="February 25">25</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/February_26" title="February 26">26</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/February_27" title="February 27">27</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/February_28" title="February 28">28</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/February_29" title="February 29">29</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/March" title="March">March</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/March_1" title="March 1">1</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/March_2" title="March 2">2</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/March_3" title="March 3">3</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/March_4" title="March 4">4</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/March_5" title="March 5">5</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/March_6" title="March 6">6</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/March_7" title="March 7">7</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/March_8" title="March 8">8</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/March_9" title="March 9">9</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/March_10" title="March 10">10</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/March_11" title="March 11">11</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/March_12" title="March 12">12</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/March_13" title="March 13">13</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/March_14" title="March 14">14</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/March_15" title="March 15">15</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/March_16" title="March 16">16</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/March_17" title="March 17">17</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/March_18" title="March 18">18</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/March_19" title="March 19">19</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/March_20" title="March 20">20</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/March_21" title="March 21">21</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/March_22" title="March 22">22</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/March_23" title="March 23">23</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/March_24" title="March 24">24</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/March_25" title="March 25">25</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/March_26" title="March 26">26</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/March_27" title="March 27">27</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/March_28" title="March 28">28</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/March_29" title="March 29">29</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/March_30" title="March 30">30</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/March_31" title="March 31">31</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/April" title="April">April</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/April_1" title="April 1">1</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/April_2" title="April 2">2</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/April_3" title="April 3">3</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/April_4" title="April 4">4</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/April_5" title="April 5">5</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/April_6" title="April 6">6</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/April_7" title="April 7">7</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/April_8" title="April 8">8</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/April_9" title="April 9">9</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/April_10" title="April 10">10</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/April_11" title="April 11">11</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/April_12" title="April 12">12</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/April_13" title="April 13">13</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/April_14" title="April 14">14</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/April_15" title="April 15">15</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/April_16" title="April 16">16</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/April_17" title="April 17">17</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/April_18" title="April 18">18</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/April_19" title="April 19">19</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/April_20" title="April 20">20</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/April_21" title="April 21">21</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/April_22" title="April 22">22</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/April_23" title="April 23">23</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/April_24" title="April 24">24</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/April_25" title="April 25">25</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/April_26" title="April 26">26</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/April_27" title="April 27">27</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/April_28" title="April 28">28</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/April_29" title="April 29">29</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/April_30" title="April 30">30</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/May" title="May">May</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/May_1" title="May 1">1</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/May_2" title="May 2">2</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/May_3" title="May 3">3</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/May_4" title="May 4">4</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/May_5" title="May 5">5</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/May_6" title="May 6">6</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/May_7" title="May 7">7</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/May_8" title="May 8">8</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/May_9" title="May 9">9</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/May_10" title="May 10">10</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/May_11" title="May 11">11</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/May_12" title="May 12">12</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/May_13" title="May 13">13</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/May_14" title="May 14">14</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/May_15" title="May 15">15</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/May_16" title="May 16">16</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/May_17" title="May 17">17</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/May_18" title="May 18">18</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/May_19" title="May 19">19</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/May_20" title="May 20">20</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/May_21" title="May 21">21</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/May_22" title="May 22">22</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/May_23" title="May 23">23</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/May_24" title="May 24">24</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/May_25" title="May 25">25</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/May_26" title="May 26">26</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/May_27" title="May 27">27</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/May_28" title="May 28">28</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/May_29" title="May 29">29</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/May_30" title="May 30">30</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/May_31" title="May 31">31</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/June" title="June">June</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/June_1" title="June 1">1</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/June_2" title="June 2">2</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/June_3" title="June 3">3</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/June_4" title="June 4">4</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/June_5" title="June 5">5</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/June_6" title="June 6">6</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/June_7" title="June 7">7</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/June_8" title="June 8">8</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/June_9" title="June 9">9</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/June_10" title="June 10">10</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/June_11" title="June 11">11</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/June_12" title="June 12">12</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/June_13" title="June 13">13</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/June_14" title="June 14">14</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/June_15" title="June 15">15</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/June_16" title="June 16">16</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/June_17" title="June 17">17</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/June_18" title="June 18">18</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/June_19" title="June 19">19</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/June_20" title="June 20">20</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/June_21" title="June 21">21</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/June_22" title="June 22">22</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/June_23" title="June 23">23</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/June_24" title="June 24">24</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/June_25" title="June 25">25</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/June_26" title="June 26">26</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/June_27" title="June 27">27</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/June_28" title="June 28">28</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/June_29" title="June 29">29</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/June_30" title="June 30">30</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/July" title="July">July</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/July_1" title="July 1">1</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/July_2" title="July 2">2</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/July_3" title="July 3">3</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/July_4" title="July 4">4</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/July_5" title="July 5">5</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/July_6" title="July 6">6</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/July_7" title="July 7">7</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/July_8" title="July 8">8</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/July_9" title="July 9">9</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/July_10" title="July 10">10</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/July_11" title="July 11">11</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/July_12" title="July 12">12</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/July_13" title="July 13">13</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/July_14" title="July 14">14</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/July_15" title="July 15">15</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/July_16" title="July 16">16</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/July_17" title="July 17">17</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/July_18" title="July 18">18</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/July_19" title="July 19">19</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/July_20" title="July 20">20</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/July_21" title="July 21">21</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/July_22" title="July 22">22</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/July_23" title="July 23">23</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/July_24" title="July 24">24</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/July_25" title="July 25">25</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/July_26" title="July 26">26</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/July_27" title="July 27">27</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/July_28" title="July 28">28</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/July_29" title="July 29">29</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/July_30" title="July 30">30</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/July_31" title="July 31">31</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/August" title="August">August</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/August_1" title="August 1">1</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/August_2" title="August 2">2</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/August_3" title="August 3">3</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/August_4" title="August 4">4</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/August_5" title="August 5">5</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/August_6" title="August 6">6</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/August_7" title="August 7">7</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/August_8" title="August 8">8</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/August_9" title="August 9">9</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/August_10" title="August 10">10</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/August_11" title="August 11">11</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/August_12" title="August 12">12</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/August_13" title="August 13">13</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/August_14" title="August 14">14</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/August_15" title="August 15">15</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/August_16" title="August 16">16</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/August_17" title="August 17">17</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/August_18" title="August 18">18</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/August_19" title="August 19">19</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/August_20" title="August 20">20</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/August_21" title="August 21">21</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/August_22" title="August 22">22</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/August_23" title="August 23">23</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/August_24" title="August 24">24</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/August_25" title="August 25">25</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/August_26" title="August 26">26</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/August_27" title="August 27">27</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/August_28" title="August 28">28</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/August_29" title="August 29">29</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/August_30" title="August 30">30</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/August_31" title="August 31">31</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/September" title="September">September</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/September_1" title="September 1">1</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/September_2" title="September 2">2</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/September_3" title="September 3">3</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/September_4" title="September 4">4</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/September_5" title="September 5">5</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/September_6" title="September 6">6</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/September_7" title="September 7">7</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/September_8" title="September 8">8</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/September_9" title="September 9">9</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/September_10" title="September 10">10</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/September_11" title="September 11">11</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/September_12" title="September 12">12</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/September_13" title="September 13">13</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/September_14" title="September 14">14</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/September_15" title="September 15">15</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/September_16" title="September 16">16</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/September_17" title="September 17">17</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/September_18" title="September 18">18</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/September_19" title="September 19">19</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/September_20" title="September 20">20</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/September_21" title="September 21">21</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/September_22" title="September 22">22</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/September_23" title="September 23">23</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/September_24" title="September 24">24</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/September_25" title="September 25">25</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/September_26" title="September 26">26</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/September_27" title="September 27">27</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/September_28" title="September 28">28</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/September_29" title="September 29">29</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/September_30" title="September 30">30</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/October" title="October">October</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/October_1" title="October 1">1</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/October_2" title="October 2">2</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/October_3" title="October 3">3</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/October_4" title="October 4">4</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/October_5" title="October 5">5</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/October_6" title="October 6">6</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/October_7" title="October 7">7</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/October_8" title="October 8">8</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/October_9" title="October 9">9</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/October_10" title="October 10">10</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/October_11" title="October 11">11</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/October_12" title="October 12">12</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/October_13" title="October 13">13</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/October_14" title="October 14">14</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/October_15" title="October 15">15</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/October_16" title="October 16">16</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/October_17" title="October 17">17</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/October_18" title="October 18">18</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/October_19" title="October 19">19</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/October_20" title="October 20">20</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/October_21" title="October 21">21</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/October_22" title="October 22">22</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/October_23" title="October 23">23</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/October_24" title="October 24">24</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/October_25" title="October 25">25</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/October_26" title="October 26">26</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/October_27" title="October 27">27</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/October_28" title="October 28">28</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/October_29" title="October 29">29</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/October_30" title="October 30">30</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/October_31" title="October 31">31</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/November" title="November">November</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/November_1" title="November 1">1</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/November_2" title="November 2">2</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/November_3" title="November 3">3</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/November_4" title="November 4">4</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/November_5" title="November 5">5</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/November_6" title="November 6">6</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/November_7" title="November 7">7</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/November_8" title="November 8">8</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/November_9" title="November 9">9</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/November_10" title="November 10">10</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/November_11" title="November 11">11</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/November_12" title="November 12">12</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/November_13" title="November 13">13</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/November_14" title="November 14">14</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/November_15" title="November 15">15</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/November_16" title="November 16">16</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/November_17" title="November 17">17</a></li> <li><a class="mw-selflink selflink">18</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/November_19" title="November 19">19</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/November_20" title="November 20">20</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/November_21" title="November 21">21</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/November_22" title="November 22">22</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/November_23" title="November 23">23</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/November_24" title="November 24">24</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/November_25" title="November 25">25</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/November_26" title="November 26">26</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/November_27" title="November 27">27</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/November_28" title="November 28">28</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/November_29" title="November 29">29</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/November_30" title="November 30">30</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/December" title="December">December</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/December_1" title="December 1">1</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/December_2" title="December 2">2</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/December_3" title="December 3">3</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/December_4" title="December 4">4</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/December_5" title="December 5">5</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/December_6" title="December 6">6</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/December_7" title="December 7">7</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/December_8" title="December 8">8</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/December_9" title="December 9">9</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/December_10" title="December 10">10</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/December_11" title="December 11">11</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/December_12" title="December 12">12</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/December_13" title="December 13">13</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/December_14" title="December 14">14</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/December_15" title="December 15">15</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/December_16" title="December 16">16</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/December_17" title="December 17">17</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/December_18" title="December 18">18</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/December_19" title="December 19">19</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/December_20" title="December 20">20</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/December_21" title="December 21">21</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/December_22" title="December 22">22</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/December_23" title="December 23">23</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/December_24" title="December 24">24</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/December_25" title="December 25">25</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/December_26" title="December 26">26</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/December_27" title="December 27">27</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/December_28" title="December 28">28</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/December_29" title="December 29">29</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/December_30" title="December 30">30</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/December_31" title="December 31">31</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><td class="navbox-abovebelow hlist" colspan="2"><div> <ul><li>Related: <a href="/wiki/List_of_non-standard_dates" title="List of non-standard dates">List of non-standard dates</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr></tbody></table></div></div><!--esi <esi:include src="/esitest-fa8a495983347898/content" /> --><noscript><img src="https://login.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:CentralAutoLogin/start?type=1x1" alt="" width="1" height="1" style="border: none; position: absolute;"></noscript> <div class="printfooter" data-nosnippet="">Retrieved from "<a dir="ltr" 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