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id="n-portal-sb" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/%E0%B4%B5%E0%B4%BF%E0%B4%95%E0%B5%8D%E0%B4%95%E0%B4%BF%E0%B4%AA%E0%B5%80%E0%B4%A1%E0%B4%BF%E0%B4%AF:%E0%B4%95%E0%B4%B5%E0%B4%BE%E0%B4%9F%E0%B4%82"><span>കവാടം</span></a></li><li id="n-panchayat-sb" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/%E0%B4%B5%E0%B4%BF%E0%B4%95%E0%B5%8D%E0%B4%95%E0%B4%BF%E0%B4%AA%E0%B5%80%E0%B4%A1%E0%B4%BF%E0%B4%AF:%E0%B4%AA%E0%B4%9E%E0%B5%8D%E0%B4%9A%E0%B4%BE%E0%B4%AF%E0%B4%A4%E0%B5%8D%E0%B4%A4%E0%B5%8D" title="ആറു ഗ്രാമസഭകളുള്ള വിക്കിപീഡിയ ചർച്ചാവേദി"><span>പഞ്ചായത്ത്</span></a></li><li id="n-Embassy" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/%E0%B4%B5%E0%B4%BF%E0%B4%95%E0%B5%8D%E0%B4%95%E0%B4%BF%E0%B4%AA%E0%B5%80%E0%B4%A1%E0%B4%BF%E0%B4%AF:Embassy"><span>Embassy</span></a></li><li id="n-അപ്‌ലോഡ്‌" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/%E0%B4%AA%E0%B5%8D%E0%B4%B0%E0%B4%A4%E0%B5%8D%E0%B4%AF%E0%B5%87%E0%B4%95%E0%B4%82:%E0%B4%85%E0%B4%AA%E0%B5%8D%E2%80%8C%E0%B4%B2%E0%B5%8B%E0%B4%A1%E0%B5%8D"><span>അപ്‌ലോഡ്‌</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> <div id="p-navigation-sb" class="vector-menu mw-portlet mw-portlet-navigation-sb" > <div class="vector-menu-heading"> വഴികാട്ടി </div> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="n-help" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/%E0%B4%B8%E0%B4%B9%E0%B4%BE%E0%B4%AF%E0%B4%82:%E0%B4%89%E0%B4%B3%E0%B5%8D%E0%B4%B3%E0%B4%9F%E0%B4%95%E0%B5%8D%E0%B4%95%E0%B4%82" title="സഹായം ലഭ്യമായ ഇടം"><span>സഹായം</span></a></li><li id="n-sandbox-sb" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/%E0%B4%B5%E0%B4%BF%E0%B4%95%E0%B5%8D%E0%B4%95%E0%B4%BF%E0%B4%AA%E0%B5%80%E0%B4%A1%E0%B4%BF%E0%B4%AF:%E0%B4%8E%E0%B4%B4%E0%B5%81%E0%B4%A4%E0%B5%8D%E0%B4%A4%E0%B5%81%E0%B4%95%E0%B4%B3%E0%B4%B0%E0%B4%BF"><span>എഴുത്തുകളരി</span></a></li><li id="n-styleguide-sb" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/%E0%B4%B5%E0%B4%BF%E0%B4%95%E0%B5%8D%E0%B4%95%E0%B4%BF%E0%B4%AA%E0%B5%80%E0%B4%A1%E0%B4%BF%E0%B4%AF:%E0%B4%B6%E0%B5%88%E0%B4%B2%E0%B5%80%E0%B4%AA%E0%B5%81%E0%B4%B8%E0%B5%8D%E0%B4%A4%E0%B4%95%E0%B4%82"><span>ശൈലീപുസ്തകം</span></a></li><li id="n-policies-and-gl-sb" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/%E0%B4%B5%E0%B4%BF%E0%B4%95%E0%B5%8D%E0%B4%95%E0%B4%BF%E0%B4%AA%E0%B5%80%E0%B4%A1%E0%B4%BF%E0%B4%AF:%E0%B4%A8%E0%B4%AF%E0%B4%99%E0%B5%8D%E0%B4%99%E0%B4%B3%E0%B5%81%E0%B4%82_%E0%B4%AE%E0%B4%BE%E0%B5%BC%E0%B4%97%E0%B5%8D%E0%B4%97%E0%B4%B0%E0%B5%87%E0%B4%96%E0%B4%95%E0%B4%B3%E0%B5%81%E0%B4%82"><span>നയങ്ങളും മാർഗ്ഗരേഖകളും</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> <div id="p-communication-sb" class="vector-menu mw-portlet mw-portlet-communication-sb" > <div class="vector-menu-heading"> ആശയവിനിമയം </div> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="n-livechat-sb" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/%E0%B4%B8%E0%B4%B9%E0%B4%BE%E0%B4%AF%E0%B4%82:%E0%B4%90.%E0%B4%86%E0%B5%BC.%E0%B4%B8%E0%B4%BF."><span>തത്സമയ സംവാദം</span></a></li><li id="n-maillist-sb" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/%E0%B4%B5%E0%B4%BF%E0%B4%95%E0%B5%8D%E0%B4%95%E0%B4%BF%E0%B4%AA%E0%B5%80%E0%B4%A1%E0%B4%BF%E0%B4%AF:%E0%B4%AE%E0%B5%86%E0%B4%AF%E0%B4%BF%E0%B4%B2%E0%B4%BF%E0%B4%99%E0%B5%8D%E0%B4%99%E0%B5%8D_%E0%B4%B2%E0%B4%BF%E0%B4%B8%E0%B5%8D%E0%B4%B1%E0%B5%8D%E0%B4%B1%E0%B5%8D"><span>മെയിലിങ് ലിസ്റ്റ്</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> </div> </div> </div> </div> </nav> <a href="/wiki/%E0%B4%AA%E0%B5%8D%E0%B4%B0%E0%B4%A7%E0%B4%BE%E0%B4%A8_%E0%B4%A4%E0%B4%BE%E0%B5%BE" class="mw-logo"> <img class="mw-logo-icon" src="/static/images/icons/wikipedia.png" alt="" aria-hidden="true" height="50" width="50"> <span class="mw-logo-container skin-invert"> <img class="mw-logo-wordmark" alt="വിക്കിപീഡിയ" src="/static/images/mobile/copyright/wikipedia-wordmark-ml.svg" style="width: 7.4375em; height: 1.125em;"> <img class="mw-logo-tagline" alt="<small>വിക്കിപീഡിയ, ഒരു സ്വതന്ത്ര വിജ്ഞാനകോശം</small>" src="/static/images/mobile/copyright/wikipedia-tagline-ml.svg" width="119" height="12" style="width: 7.4375em; height: 0.75em;"> </span> </a> </div> <div class="vector-header-end"> <div id="p-search" role="search" class="vector-search-box-vue vector-search-box-collapses vector-search-box-show-thumbnail vector-search-box-auto-expand-width vector-search-box"> <a href="/wiki/%E0%B4%AA%E0%B5%8D%E0%B4%B0%E0%B4%A4%E0%B5%8D%E0%B4%AF%E0%B5%87%E0%B4%95%E0%B4%82:%E0%B4%85%E0%B4%A8%E0%B5%8D%E0%B4%B5%E0%B5%87%E0%B4%B7%E0%B4%A3%E0%B4%82" class="cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only search-toggle" title="വിക്കിപീഡിയ സംരംഭത്തിൽ തിരയുക [f]" accesskey="f"><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-search mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-search"></span> <span>തിരയൂ</span> </a> <div class="vector-typeahead-search-container"> <div class="cdx-typeahead-search cdx-typeahead-search--show-thumbnail cdx-typeahead-search--auto-expand-width"> <form action="/w/index.php" id="searchform" class="cdx-search-input cdx-search-input--has-end-button"> <div id="simpleSearch" class="cdx-search-input__input-wrapper" data-search-loc="header-moved"> <div class="cdx-text-input cdx-text-input--has-start-icon"> <input class="cdx-text-input__input" type="search" name="search" placeholder="വിക്കിപീഡിയ സംരംഭത്തിൽ തിരയുക" aria-label="വിക്കിപീഡിയ സംരംഭത്തിൽ തിരയുക" autocapitalize="sentences" title="വിക്കിപീഡിയ സംരംഭത്തിൽ തിരയുക [f]" accesskey="f" id="searchInput" > <span class="cdx-text-input__icon cdx-text-input__start-icon"></span> </div> <input type="hidden" name="title" value="പ്രത്യേകം:അന്വേഷണം"> </div> <button class="cdx-button cdx-search-input__end-button">തിരയൂ</button> </form> </div> </div> </div> <nav class="vector-user-links vector-user-links-wide" aria-label="വ്യക്തിഗത ഉപകരണങ്ങൾ"> <div class="vector-user-links-main"> <div id="p-vector-user-menu-preferences" class="vector-menu mw-portlet emptyPortlet" > <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> </ul> </div> </div> <div id="p-vector-user-menu-userpage" class="vector-menu mw-portlet emptyPortlet" > <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> </ul> </div> </div> <nav class="vector-appearance-landmark" aria-label="ദൃശ്യരൂപം"> <div id="vector-appearance-dropdown" class="vector-dropdown " title="Change the appearance of the page's font size, width, and color" > <input type="checkbox" id="vector-appearance-dropdown-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-vector-appearance-dropdown" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox " aria-label="ദൃശ്യരൂപം" > <label id="vector-appearance-dropdown-label" for="vector-appearance-dropdown-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only " aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-appearance mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-appearance"></span> <span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">ദൃശ്യരൂപം</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div id="vector-appearance-unpinned-container" class="vector-unpinned-container"> </div> </div> </div> </nav> <div id="p-vector-user-menu-notifications" class="vector-menu mw-portlet emptyPortlet" > <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> </ul> </div> </div> <div id="p-vector-user-menu-overflow" class="vector-menu mw-portlet" > <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="pt-sitesupport-2" class="user-links-collapsible-item mw-list-item user-links-collapsible-item"><a data-mw="interface" href="//donate.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FundraiserRedirector?utm_source=donate&utm_medium=sidebar&utm_campaign=C13_ml.wikipedia.org&uselang=ml" class=""><span>ധനസമാഹരണം</span></a> </li> <li id="pt-createaccount-2" class="user-links-collapsible-item mw-list-item user-links-collapsible-item"><a data-mw="interface" href="/w/index.php?title=%E0%B4%AA%E0%B5%8D%E0%B4%B0%E0%B4%A4%E0%B5%8D%E0%B4%AF%E0%B5%87%E0%B4%95%E0%B4%82:%E0%B4%85%E0%B4%82%E0%B4%97%E0%B4%A4%E0%B5%8D%E0%B4%B5%E0%B4%AE%E0%B5%86%E0%B4%9F%E0%B5%81%E0%B4%95%E0%B5%8D%E0%B4%95%E0%B5%BD&returnto=%E0%B4%B8%E0%B5%82%E0%B4%B0%E0%B5%8D%E0%B4%AF%E0%B4%98%E0%B4%9F%E0%B4%BF%E0%B4%95%E0%B4%BE%E0%B4%B0%E0%B4%82" title="നിർബന്ധമില്ലെങ്കിലും, താങ്കൾ ഒരു അംഗത്വമെടുക്കണമെന്നും പ്രവേശിക്കണമെന്നും താത്പര്യപ്പെടുന്നു" class=""><span>അംഗത്വമെടുക്കുക</span></a> </li> <li id="pt-login-2" class="user-links-collapsible-item mw-list-item user-links-collapsible-item"><a data-mw="interface" href="/w/index.php?title=%E0%B4%AA%E0%B5%8D%E0%B4%B0%E0%B4%A4%E0%B5%8D%E0%B4%AF%E0%B5%87%E0%B4%95%E0%B4%82:%E0%B4%AA%E0%B5%8D%E0%B4%B0%E0%B4%B5%E0%B5%87%E0%B4%B6%E0%B4%A8%E0%B4%82&returnto=%E0%B4%B8%E0%B5%82%E0%B4%B0%E0%B5%8D%E0%B4%AF%E0%B4%98%E0%B4%9F%E0%B4%BF%E0%B4%95%E0%B4%BE%E0%B4%B0%E0%B4%82" title="ലോഗിൻ ചെയ്യുവാൻ താല്പര്യപ്പെടുന്നു; പക്ഷേ നിർബന്ധമല്ല [o]" accesskey="o" class=""><span>പ്രവേശിക്കുക</span></a> </li> </ul> </div> </div> </div> <div id="vector-user-links-dropdown" class="vector-dropdown vector-user-menu vector-button-flush-right vector-user-menu-logged-out" title="കൂടുതൽ ഐച്ഛികങ്ങൾ" > <input type="checkbox" id="vector-user-links-dropdown-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-vector-user-links-dropdown" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox " aria-label="വ്യക്തിഗത ഉപകരണങ്ങൾ" > <label id="vector-user-links-dropdown-label" for="vector-user-links-dropdown-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only " aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-ellipsis mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-ellipsis"></span> <span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">വ്യക്തിഗത ഉപകരണങ്ങൾ</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div id="p-personal" class="vector-menu mw-portlet mw-portlet-personal" title="User menu" > <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="pt-sitesupport" class="user-links-collapsible-item mw-list-item"><a href="//donate.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FundraiserRedirector?utm_source=donate&utm_medium=sidebar&utm_campaign=C13_ml.wikipedia.org&uselang=ml"><span>ധനസമാഹരണം</span></a></li><li id="pt-contribute" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/%E0%B4%AA%E0%B5%8D%E0%B4%B0%E0%B4%A4%E0%B5%8D%E0%B4%AF%E0%B5%87%E0%B4%95%E0%B4%82:Contribute"><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-edit mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-edit"></span> <span>തിരുത്തുക</span></a></li><li id="pt-createaccount" class="user-links-collapsible-item mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E0%B4%AA%E0%B5%8D%E0%B4%B0%E0%B4%A4%E0%B5%8D%E0%B4%AF%E0%B5%87%E0%B4%95%E0%B4%82:%E0%B4%85%E0%B4%82%E0%B4%97%E0%B4%A4%E0%B5%8D%E0%B4%B5%E0%B4%AE%E0%B5%86%E0%B4%9F%E0%B5%81%E0%B4%95%E0%B5%8D%E0%B4%95%E0%B5%BD&returnto=%E0%B4%B8%E0%B5%82%E0%B4%B0%E0%B5%8D%E0%B4%AF%E0%B4%98%E0%B4%9F%E0%B4%BF%E0%B4%95%E0%B4%BE%E0%B4%B0%E0%B4%82" title="നിർബന്ധമില്ലെങ്കിലും, താങ്കൾ ഒരു അംഗത്വമെടുക്കണമെന്നും പ്രവേശിക്കണമെന്നും താത്പര്യപ്പെടുന്നു"><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-userAdd mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-userAdd"></span> <span>അംഗത്വമെടുക്കുക</span></a></li><li id="pt-login" class="user-links-collapsible-item mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E0%B4%AA%E0%B5%8D%E0%B4%B0%E0%B4%A4%E0%B5%8D%E0%B4%AF%E0%B5%87%E0%B4%95%E0%B4%82:%E0%B4%AA%E0%B5%8D%E0%B4%B0%E0%B4%B5%E0%B5%87%E0%B4%B6%E0%B4%A8%E0%B4%82&returnto=%E0%B4%B8%E0%B5%82%E0%B4%B0%E0%B5%8D%E0%B4%AF%E0%B4%98%E0%B4%9F%E0%B4%BF%E0%B4%95%E0%B4%BE%E0%B4%B0%E0%B4%82" title="ലോഗിൻ ചെയ്യുവാൻ താല്പര്യപ്പെടുന്നു; പക്ഷേ നിർബന്ധമല്ല [o]" accesskey="o"><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-logIn mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-logIn"></span> <span>പ്രവേശിക്കുക</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> <div id="p-user-menu-anon-editor" class="vector-menu mw-portlet mw-portlet-user-menu-anon-editor" > <div class="vector-menu-heading"> Pages for logged out editors <a href="/wiki/%E0%B4%B8%E0%B4%B9%E0%B4%BE%E0%B4%AF%E0%B4%82:Introduction" aria-label="Learn more about editing"><span>കൂടുതൽ അറിയുക</span></a> </div> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="pt-anontalk" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/%E0%B4%AA%E0%B5%8D%E0%B4%B0%E0%B4%A4%E0%B5%8D%E0%B4%AF%E0%B5%87%E0%B4%95%E0%B4%82:%E0%B4%8E%E0%B4%A8%E0%B5%8D%E0%B4%B1%E0%B5%86%E0%B4%B8%E0%B4%82%E0%B4%B5%E0%B4%BE%E0%B4%A6%E0%B4%82" title="ഈ ഐ.പി. വിലാസത്തിൽനിന്നുള്ള തിരുത്തലുകളെക്കുറിച്ചുള്ള സം‌വാദം [n]" accesskey="n"><span>സംവാദം</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> </div> </div> </nav> </div> </header> </div> <div class="mw-page-container"> <div class="mw-page-container-inner"> <div class="vector-sitenotice-container"> <div id="siteNotice"><div id="mw-dismissablenotice-anonplace"></div><script>(function(){var node=document.getElementById("mw-dismissablenotice-anonplace");if(node){node.outerHTML="\u003Cdiv class=\"mw-dismissable-notice\"\u003E\u003Cdiv class=\"mw-dismissable-notice-close\"\u003E[\u003Ca tabindex=\"0\" role=\"button\"\u003Eഒഴിവാക്കുക\u003C/a\u003E]\u003C/div\u003E\u003Cdiv class=\"mw-dismissable-notice-body\"\u003E\u003C!-- CentralNotice --\u003E\u003Cdiv id=\"localNotice\" 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Available in 83 languages" > <label id="p-lang-btn-label" for="p-lang-btn-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--action-progressive mw-portlet-lang-heading-83" aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-language-progressive mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-language-progressive"></span> <span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">83 ഭാഷകൾ</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-af mw-list-item"><a href="https://af.wikipedia.org/wiki/Sonwyser" title="Sonwyser – ആഫ്രിക്കാൻസ്" lang="af" hreflang="af" data-title="Sonwyser" data-language-autonym="Afrikaans" data-language-local-name="ആഫ്രിക്കാൻസ്" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Afrikaans</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-als mw-list-item"><a href="https://als.wikipedia.org/wiki/Sonnenuhr" title="Sonnenuhr – സ്വിസ് ജർമ്മൻ" lang="gsw" hreflang="gsw" data-title="Sonnenuhr" data-language-autonym="Alemannisch" data-language-local-name="സ്വിസ് ജർമ്മൻ" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Alemannisch</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ar mw-list-item"><a href="https://ar.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D9%85%D8%B2%D9%88%D9%84%D8%A9" title="مزولة – അറബിക്" lang="ar" hreflang="ar" data-title="مزولة" data-language-autonym="العربية" data-language-local-name="അറബിക്" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>العربية</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ast mw-list-item"><a href="https://ast.wikipedia.org/wiki/Rel%C3%B3_de_sol" title="Reló de sol – അസ്ട്ടൂരിയൻ" lang="ast" hreflang="ast" data-title="Reló de sol" data-language-autonym="Asturianu" data-language-local-name="അസ്ട്ടൂരിയൻ" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Asturianu</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-az mw-list-item"><a href="https://az.wikipedia.org/wiki/G%C3%BCn%C9%99%C5%9F_saat%C4%B1" title="Günəş saatı – അസർബൈജാനി" lang="az" hreflang="az" data-title="Günəş saatı" data-language-autonym="Azərbaycanca" data-language-local-name="അസർബൈജാനി" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Azərbaycanca</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-azb mw-list-item"><a href="https://azb.wikipedia.org/wiki/%DA%AF%D9%88%D9%86%D8%B4_%D8%B3%D8%A7%D8%B9%D8%A7%D8%AA%DB%8C" title="گونش ساعاتی – South Azerbaijani" lang="azb" hreflang="azb" data-title="گونش ساعاتی" data-language-autonym="تۆرکجه" data-language-local-name="South Azerbaijani" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>تۆرکجه</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ba mw-list-item"><a href="https://ba.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D2%A0%D0%BE%D1%8F%D1%88_%D1%81%D3%99%D2%93%D3%99%D1%82%D0%B5" title="Ҡояш сәғәте – ബഷ്ഖിർ" lang="ba" hreflang="ba" data-title="Ҡояш сәғәте" data-language-autonym="Башҡортса" data-language-local-name="ബഷ്ഖിർ" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Башҡортса</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-be mw-list-item"><a href="https://be.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%A1%D0%BE%D0%BD%D0%B5%D1%87%D0%BD%D1%8B_%D0%B3%D0%B0%D0%B4%D0%B7%D1%96%D0%BD%D0%BD%D1%96%D0%BA" title="Сонечны гадзіннік – ബെലാറുഷ്യൻ" lang="be" hreflang="be" data-title="Сонечны гадзіннік" data-language-autonym="Беларуская" data-language-local-name="ബെലാറുഷ്യൻ" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Беларуская</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-be-x-old mw-list-item"><a href="https://be-tarask.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%A1%D0%BE%D0%BD%D0%B5%D1%87%D0%BD%D1%8B_%D0%B3%D0%B0%D0%B4%D0%B7%D1%96%D0%BD%D1%8C%D0%BD%D1%96%D0%BA" title="Сонечны гадзіньнік – Belarusian (Taraškievica orthography)" lang="be-tarask" hreflang="be-tarask" data-title="Сонечны гадзіньнік" data-language-autonym="Беларуская (тарашкевіца)" data-language-local-name="Belarusian (Taraškievica orthography)" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Беларуская (тарашкевіца)</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bg mw-list-item"><a href="https://bg.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%A1%D0%BB%D1%8A%D0%BD%D1%87%D0%B5%D0%B2_%D1%87%D0%B0%D1%81%D0%BE%D0%B2%D0%BD%D0%B8%D0%BA" title="Слънчев часовник – ബൾഗേറിയൻ" lang="bg" hreflang="bg" data-title="Слънчев часовник" data-language-autonym="Български" data-language-local-name="ബൾഗേറിയൻ" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Български</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bn mw-list-item"><a href="https://bn.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A6%B8%E0%A7%82%E0%A6%B0%E0%A7%8D%E0%A6%AF%E0%A6%98%E0%A6%A1%E0%A6%BC%E0%A6%BF" title="সূর্যঘড়ি – ബംഗ്ലാ" lang="bn" hreflang="bn" data-title="সূর্যঘড়ি" data-language-autonym="বাংলা" data-language-local-name="ബംഗ്ലാ" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>বাংলা</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-br mw-list-item"><a href="https://br.wikipedia.org/wiki/Horolaj-heol" title="Horolaj-heol – ബ്രെട്ടൺ" lang="br" hreflang="br" data-title="Horolaj-heol" data-language-autonym="Brezhoneg" data-language-local-name="ബ്രെട്ടൺ" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Brezhoneg</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bs mw-list-item"><a href="https://bs.wikipedia.org/wiki/Sun%C4%8Dani_sat" title="Sunčani sat – ബോസ്നിയൻ" lang="bs" hreflang="bs" data-title="Sunčani sat" data-language-autonym="Bosanski" data-language-local-name="ബോസ്നിയൻ" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Bosanski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ca mw-list-item"><a href="https://ca.wikipedia.org/wiki/Rellotge_de_sol" title="Rellotge de sol – കറ്റാലാൻ" lang="ca" hreflang="ca" data-title="Rellotge de sol" data-language-autonym="Català" data-language-local-name="കറ്റാലാൻ" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Català</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-co mw-list-item"><a href="https://co.wikipedia.org/wiki/Meridiana" title="Meridiana – കോർസിക്കൻ" lang="co" hreflang="co" data-title="Meridiana" data-language-autonym="Corsu" data-language-local-name="കോർസിക്കൻ" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Corsu</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-cs mw-list-item"><a href="https://cs.wikipedia.org/wiki/Slune%C4%8Dn%C3%AD_hodiny" title="Sluneční hodiny – ചെക്ക്" lang="cs" hreflang="cs" data-title="Sluneční hodiny" data-language-autonym="Čeština" data-language-local-name="ചെക്ക്" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Čeština</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-da mw-list-item"><a href="https://da.wikipedia.org/wiki/Solur" title="Solur – ഡാനിഷ്" lang="da" hreflang="da" data-title="Solur" data-language-autonym="Dansk" data-language-local-name="ഡാനിഷ്" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Dansk</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-de mw-list-item"><a href="https://de.wikipedia.org/wiki/Sonnenuhr" title="Sonnenuhr – ജർമ്മൻ" lang="de" hreflang="de" data-title="Sonnenuhr" data-language-autonym="Deutsch" data-language-local-name="ജർമ്മൻ" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Deutsch</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-el mw-list-item"><a href="https://el.wikipedia.org/wiki/%CE%97%CE%BB%CE%B9%CE%B1%CE%BA%CF%8C_%CF%81%CE%BF%CE%BB%CF%8C%CE%B9" title="Ηλιακό ρολόι – ഗ്രീക്ക്" lang="el" hreflang="el" data-title="Ηλιακό ρολόι" data-language-autonym="Ελληνικά" data-language-local-name="ഗ്രീക്ക്" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Ελληνικά</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-eml mw-list-item"><a href="https://eml.wikipedia.org/wiki/Meridi%C3%A0na" title="Meridiàna – Emiliano-Romagnolo" lang="egl" hreflang="egl" data-title="Meridiàna" data-language-autonym="Emiliàn e rumagnòl" data-language-local-name="Emiliano-Romagnolo" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Emiliàn e rumagnòl</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-en mw-list-item"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Sundial" title="Sundial – ഇംഗ്ലീഷ്" lang="en" hreflang="en" data-title="Sundial" data-language-autonym="English" data-language-local-name="ഇംഗ്ലീഷ്" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>English</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-eo mw-list-item"><a href="https://eo.wikipedia.org/wiki/Sunhorlo%C4%9Do" title="Sunhorloĝo – എസ്‌പരാന്റോ" lang="eo" hreflang="eo" data-title="Sunhorloĝo" data-language-autonym="Esperanto" data-language-local-name="എസ്‌പരാന്റോ" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Esperanto</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-es mw-list-item"><a href="https://es.wikipedia.org/wiki/Reloj_de_sol" title="Reloj de sol – സ്‌പാനിഷ്" lang="es" hreflang="es" data-title="Reloj de sol" data-language-autonym="Español" data-language-local-name="സ്‌പാനിഷ്" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Español</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-et mw-list-item"><a href="https://et.wikipedia.org/wiki/P%C3%A4ikesekell" title="Päikesekell – എസ്റ്റോണിയൻ" lang="et" hreflang="et" data-title="Päikesekell" data-language-autonym="Eesti" data-language-local-name="എസ്റ്റോണിയൻ" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Eesti</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-eu mw-list-item"><a href="https://eu.wikipedia.org/wiki/Eguzki_erloju" title="Eguzki erloju – ബാസ്‌ക്" lang="eu" hreflang="eu" data-title="Eguzki erloju" data-language-autonym="Euskara" data-language-local-name="ബാസ്‌ക്" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Euskara</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fa mw-list-item"><a href="https://fa.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%B3%D8%A7%D8%B9%D8%AA_%D8%A2%D9%81%D8%AA%D8%A7%D8%A8%DB%8C" title="ساعت آفتابی – പേർഷ്യൻ" lang="fa" hreflang="fa" data-title="ساعت آفتابی" data-language-autonym="فارسی" data-language-local-name="പേർഷ്യൻ" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>فارسی</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fi mw-list-item"><a href="https://fi.wikipedia.org/wiki/Aurinkokello" title="Aurinkokello – ഫിന്നിഷ്" lang="fi" hreflang="fi" data-title="Aurinkokello" data-language-autonym="Suomi" data-language-local-name="ഫിന്നിഷ്" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Suomi</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fr mw-list-item"><a href="https://fr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Cadran_solaire" title="Cadran solaire – ഫ്രഞ്ച്" lang="fr" hreflang="fr" data-title="Cadran solaire" data-language-autonym="Français" data-language-local-name="ഫ്രഞ്ച്" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Français</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ga mw-list-item"><a href="https://ga.wikipedia.org/wiki/Clog_gr%C3%A9ine" title="Clog gréine – ഐറിഷ്" lang="ga" hreflang="ga" data-title="Clog gréine" data-language-autonym="Gaeilge" data-language-local-name="ഐറിഷ്" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Gaeilge</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-gan mw-list-item"><a href="https://gan.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E6%97%A5%E6%99%B7" title="日晷 – ഗാൻ ചൈനീസ്" lang="gan" hreflang="gan" data-title="日晷" data-language-autonym="贛語" data-language-local-name="ഗാൻ ചൈനീസ്" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>贛語</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-gcr mw-list-item"><a href="https://gcr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Kadran_sol%C3%A8r" title="Kadran solèr – Guianan Creole" lang="gcr" hreflang="gcr" data-title="Kadran solèr" data-language-autonym="Kriyòl gwiyannen" data-language-local-name="Guianan Creole" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Kriyòl gwiyannen</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-gd mw-list-item"><a href="https://gd.wikipedia.org/wiki/Uaireadair-gr%C3%A8ine" title="Uaireadair-grèine – സ്കോട്ടിഷ് ഗൈലിക്" lang="gd" hreflang="gd" data-title="Uaireadair-grèine" data-language-autonym="Gàidhlig" data-language-local-name="സ്കോട്ടിഷ് ഗൈലിക്" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Gàidhlig</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-gl mw-list-item"><a href="https://gl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Reloxo_de_sol" title="Reloxo de sol – ഗലീഷ്യൻ" lang="gl" hreflang="gl" data-title="Reloxo de sol" data-language-autonym="Galego" data-language-local-name="ഗലീഷ്യൻ" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Galego</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-gn mw-list-item"><a href="https://gn.wikipedia.org/wiki/Kuarahyra%27anga" title="Kuarahyra'anga – ഗ്വരനി" lang="gn" hreflang="gn" data-title="Kuarahyra'anga" data-language-autonym="Avañe'ẽ" data-language-local-name="ഗ്വരനി" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Avañe'ẽ</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-he mw-list-item"><a href="https://he.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D7%A9%D7%A2%D7%95%D7%9F_%D7%A9%D7%9E%D7%A9" title="שעון שמש – ഹീബ്രു" lang="he" hreflang="he" data-title="שעון שמש" data-language-autonym="עברית" data-language-local-name="ഹീബ്രു" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>עברית</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hi mw-list-item"><a href="https://hi.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A4%B8%E0%A5%8C%E0%A4%B0_%E0%A4%98%E0%A4%A1%E0%A4%BC%E0%A5%80" title="सौर घड़ी – ഹിന്ദി" lang="hi" hreflang="hi" data-title="सौर घड़ी" data-language-autonym="हिन्दी" data-language-local-name="ഹിന്ദി" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>हिन्दी</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hr mw-list-item"><a href="https://hr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Sun%C4%8Dani_sat" title="Sunčani sat – ക്രൊയേഷ്യൻ" lang="hr" hreflang="hr" data-title="Sunčani sat" data-language-autonym="Hrvatski" data-language-local-name="ക്രൊയേഷ്യൻ" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Hrvatski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hu mw-list-item"><a href="https://hu.wikipedia.org/wiki/Nap%C3%B3ra" title="Napóra – ഹംഗേറിയൻ" lang="hu" hreflang="hu" data-title="Napóra" data-language-autonym="Magyar" data-language-local-name="ഹംഗേറിയൻ" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Magyar</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hy mw-list-item"><a href="https://hy.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D4%B1%D6%80%D5%A5%D5%A3%D5%A1%D5%AF%D5%B6%D5%A1%D5%B5%D5%AB%D5%B6_%D5%AA%D5%A1%D5%B4%D5%A1%D6%81%D5%B8%D6%82%D5%B5%D6%81" title="Արեգակնային ժամացույց – അർമേനിയൻ" lang="hy" hreflang="hy" data-title="Արեգակնային ժամացույց" data-language-autonym="Հայերեն" data-language-local-name="അർമേനിയൻ" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Հայերեն</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-id mw-list-item"><a href="https://id.wikipedia.org/wiki/Jam_matahari" title="Jam matahari – ഇന്തോനേഷ്യൻ" lang="id" hreflang="id" data-title="Jam matahari" data-language-autonym="Bahasa Indonesia" data-language-local-name="ഇന്തോനേഷ്യൻ" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Bahasa Indonesia</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-is mw-list-item"><a href="https://is.wikipedia.org/wiki/S%C3%B3l%C3%BAr" title="Sólúr – ഐസ്‌ലാൻഡിക്" lang="is" hreflang="is" data-title="Sólúr" data-language-autonym="Íslenska" data-language-local-name="ഐസ്‌ലാൻഡിക്" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Íslenska</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-it mw-list-item"><a href="https://it.wikipedia.org/wiki/Meridiana" title="Meridiana – ഇറ്റാലിയൻ" lang="it" hreflang="it" data-title="Meridiana" data-language-autonym="Italiano" data-language-local-name="ഇറ്റാലിയൻ" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Italiano</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ja mw-list-item"><a href="https://ja.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E6%97%A5%E6%99%82%E8%A8%88" title="日時計 – ജാപ്പനീസ്" lang="ja" hreflang="ja" data-title="日時計" data-language-autonym="日本語" data-language-local-name="ജാപ്പനീസ്" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>日本語</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ka mw-list-item"><a href="https://ka.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E1%83%9B%E1%83%96%E1%83%98%E1%83%A1_%E1%83%A1%E1%83%90%E1%83%90%E1%83%97%E1%83%98" title="მზის საათი – ജോർജിയൻ" lang="ka" hreflang="ka" data-title="მზის საათი" data-language-autonym="ქართული" data-language-local-name="ജോർജിയൻ" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ქართული</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-kk mw-list-item"><a href="https://kk.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9A%D2%AF%D0%BD_%D1%81%D0%B0%D2%93%D0%B0%D1%82%D1%8B" title="Күн сағаты – കസാഖ്" lang="kk" hreflang="kk" data-title="Күн сағаты" data-language-autonym="Қазақша" data-language-local-name="കസാഖ്" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Қазақша</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ko mw-list-item"><a href="https://ko.wikipedia.org/wiki/%ED%95%B4%EC%8B%9C%EA%B3%84" title="해시계 – കൊറിയൻ" lang="ko" hreflang="ko" data-title="해시계" data-language-autonym="한국어" data-language-local-name="കൊറിയൻ" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>한국어</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-la mw-list-item"><a href="https://la.wikipedia.org/wiki/Solarium" title="Solarium – ലാറ്റിൻ" lang="la" hreflang="la" data-title="Solarium" data-language-autonym="Latina" data-language-local-name="ലാറ്റിൻ" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Latina</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-lb mw-list-item"><a href="https://lb.wikipedia.org/wiki/Sonnenauer" title="Sonnenauer – ലക്‌സംബർഗിഷ്" lang="lb" hreflang="lb" data-title="Sonnenauer" data-language-autonym="Lëtzebuergesch" data-language-local-name="ലക്‌സംബർഗിഷ്" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Lëtzebuergesch</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-li mw-list-item"><a href="https://li.wikipedia.org/wiki/Z%C3%B3nwiezer" title="Zónwiezer – ലിംബർഗിഷ്" lang="li" hreflang="li" data-title="Zónwiezer" data-language-autonym="Limburgs" data-language-local-name="ലിംബർഗിഷ്" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Limburgs</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-lt mw-list-item"><a href="https://lt.wikipedia.org/wiki/Saul%C4%97s_laikrodis" title="Saulės laikrodis – ലിത്വാനിയൻ" lang="lt" hreflang="lt" data-title="Saulės laikrodis" data-language-autonym="Lietuvių" data-language-local-name="ലിത്വാനിയൻ" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Lietuvių</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-lv mw-list-item"><a href="https://lv.wikipedia.org/wiki/Saules_pulkstenis" title="Saules pulkstenis – ലാറ്റ്വിയൻ" lang="lv" hreflang="lv" data-title="Saules pulkstenis" data-language-autonym="Latviešu" data-language-local-name="ലാറ്റ്വിയൻ" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Latviešu</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-mk mw-list-item"><a href="https://mk.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%A1%D0%BE%D0%BD%D1%87%D0%B5%D0%B2_%D1%87%D0%B0%D1%81%D0%BE%D0%B2%D0%BD%D0%B8%D0%BA" title="Сончев часовник – മാസിഡോണിയൻ" lang="mk" hreflang="mk" data-title="Сончев часовник" data-language-autonym="Македонски" data-language-local-name="മാസിഡോണിയൻ" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Македонски</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ms mw-list-item"><a href="https://ms.wikipedia.org/wiki/Jam_matahari" title="Jam matahari – മലെയ്" lang="ms" hreflang="ms" data-title="Jam matahari" data-language-autonym="Bahasa Melayu" data-language-local-name="മലെയ്" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Bahasa Melayu</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-mwl mw-list-item"><a href="https://mwl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Reloijo_de_sol" title="Reloijo de sol – മിരാൻറസേ" lang="mwl" hreflang="mwl" data-title="Reloijo de sol" data-language-autonym="Mirandés" data-language-local-name="മിരാൻറസേ" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Mirandés</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-nds-nl mw-list-item"><a href="https://nds-nl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Zunnewiezer" title="Zunnewiezer – ലോ സാക്സൺ" lang="nds-NL" hreflang="nds-NL" data-title="Zunnewiezer" data-language-autonym="Nedersaksies" data-language-local-name="ലോ സാക്സൺ" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Nedersaksies</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-nl mw-list-item"><a href="https://nl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Zonnewijzer" title="Zonnewijzer – ഡച്ച്" lang="nl" hreflang="nl" data-title="Zonnewijzer" data-language-autonym="Nederlands" data-language-local-name="ഡച്ച്" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Nederlands</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-nn mw-list-item"><a href="https://nn.wikipedia.org/wiki/Solur" title="Solur – നോർവീജിയൻ നൈനോർക്‌സ്" lang="nn" hreflang="nn" data-title="Solur" data-language-autonym="Norsk nynorsk" data-language-local-name="നോർവീജിയൻ നൈനോർക്‌സ്" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Norsk nynorsk</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-no mw-list-item"><a href="https://no.wikipedia.org/wiki/Solur" title="Solur – നോർവീജിയൻ ബുക്‌മൽ" lang="nb" hreflang="nb" data-title="Solur" data-language-autonym="Norsk bokmål" data-language-local-name="നോർവീജിയൻ ബുക്‌മൽ" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Norsk bokmål</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-oc mw-list-item"><a href="https://oc.wikipedia.org/wiki/M%C3%B2stra_de_solelh" title="Mòstra de solelh – ഓക്‌സിറ്റൻ" lang="oc" hreflang="oc" data-title="Mòstra de solelh" data-language-autonym="Occitan" data-language-local-name="ഓക്‌സിറ്റൻ" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Occitan</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pl mw-list-item"><a href="https://pl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Zegar_s%C5%82oneczny" title="Zegar słoneczny – പോളിഷ്" lang="pl" hreflang="pl" data-title="Zegar słoneczny" data-language-autonym="Polski" data-language-local-name="പോളിഷ്" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Polski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pnb mw-list-item"><a href="https://pnb.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%B3%D9%86%DA%88%D8%A7%D8%A6%D9%84" title="سنڈائل – Western Punjabi" lang="pnb" hreflang="pnb" data-title="سنڈائل" data-language-autonym="پنجابی" data-language-local-name="Western Punjabi" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>پنجابی</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pt mw-list-item"><a href="https://pt.wikipedia.org/wiki/Rel%C3%B3gio_de_sol" title="Relógio de sol – പോർച്ചുഗീസ്" lang="pt" hreflang="pt" data-title="Relógio de sol" data-language-autonym="Português" data-language-local-name="പോർച്ചുഗീസ്" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Português</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ro mw-list-item"><a href="https://ro.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ceas_solar" title="Ceas solar – റൊമാനിയൻ" lang="ro" hreflang="ro" data-title="Ceas solar" data-language-autonym="Română" data-language-local-name="റൊമാനിയൻ" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Română</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ru mw-list-item"><a href="https://ru.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%A1%D0%BE%D0%BB%D0%BD%D0%B5%D1%87%D0%BD%D1%8B%D0%B5_%D1%87%D0%B0%D1%81%D1%8B" title="Солнечные часы – റഷ്യൻ" lang="ru" hreflang="ru" data-title="Солнечные часы" data-language-autonym="Русский" data-language-local-name="റഷ്യൻ" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Русский</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sco mw-list-item"><a href="https://sco.wikipedia.org/wiki/Sundial" title="Sundial – സ്കോട്സ്" lang="sco" hreflang="sco" data-title="Sundial" data-language-autonym="Scots" data-language-local-name="സ്കോട്സ്" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Scots</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sh mw-list-item"><a href="https://sh.wikipedia.org/wiki/Sun%C4%8Dani_sat" title="Sunčani sat – സെർബോ-ക്രൊയേഷ്യൻ" lang="sh" hreflang="sh" data-title="Sunčani sat" data-language-autonym="Srpskohrvatski / српскохрватски" data-language-local-name="സെർബോ-ക്രൊയേഷ്യൻ" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Srpskohrvatski / српскохрватски</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-simple mw-list-item"><a href="https://simple.wikipedia.org/wiki/Sundial" title="Sundial – Simple English" lang="en-simple" hreflang="en-simple" data-title="Sundial" data-language-autonym="Simple English" data-language-local-name="Simple English" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Simple English</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sk mw-list-item"><a href="https://sk.wikipedia.org/wiki/Slne%C4%8Dn%C3%A9_hodiny" title="Slnečné hodiny – സ്ലോവാക്" lang="sk" hreflang="sk" data-title="Slnečné hodiny" data-language-autonym="Slovenčina" data-language-local-name="സ്ലോവാക്" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Slovenčina</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sl mw-list-item"><a href="https://sl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Son%C4%8Dna_ura" title="Sončna ura – സ്ലോവേനിയൻ" lang="sl" hreflang="sl" data-title="Sončna ura" data-language-autonym="Slovenščina" data-language-local-name="സ്ലോവേനിയൻ" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Slovenščina</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sr mw-list-item"><a href="https://sr.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%A1%D1%83%D0%BD%D1%87%D0%B0%D0%BD%D0%B8_%D1%87%D0%B0%D1%81%D0%BE%D0%B2%D0%BD%D0%B8%D0%BA" title="Сунчани часовник – സെർബിയൻ" lang="sr" hreflang="sr" data-title="Сунчани часовник" data-language-autonym="Српски / srpski" data-language-local-name="സെർബിയൻ" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Српски / srpski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sv mw-list-item"><a href="https://sv.wikipedia.org/wiki/Solur" title="Solur – സ്വീഡിഷ്" lang="sv" hreflang="sv" data-title="Solur" data-language-autonym="Svenska" data-language-local-name="സ്വീഡിഷ്" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Svenska</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ta mw-list-item"><a href="https://ta.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%AE%9A%E0%AF%82%E0%AE%B0%E0%AE%BF%E0%AE%AF_%E0%AE%AE%E0%AE%A3%E0%AE%BF%E0%AE%95%E0%AE%BE%E0%AE%9F%E0%AF%8D%E0%AE%9F%E0%AE%BF" title="சூரிய மணிகாட்டி – തമിഴ്" lang="ta" hreflang="ta" data-title="சூரிய மணிகாட்டி" data-language-autonym="தமிழ்" data-language-local-name="തമിഴ്" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>தமிழ்</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-te mw-list-item"><a href="https://te.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%B0%AA%E0%B0%B2%E0%B0%AD%E0%B0%BE_%E0%B0%AF%E0%B0%82%E0%B0%A4%E0%B1%8D%E0%B0%B0%E0%B0%AE%E0%B1%81" title="పలభా యంత్రము – തെലുങ്ക്" lang="te" hreflang="te" data-title="పలభా యంత్రము" data-language-autonym="తెలుగు" data-language-local-name="തെലുങ്ക്" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>తెలుగు</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-th mw-list-item"><a href="https://th.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%B8%99%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%AC%E0%B8%B4%E0%B8%81%E0%B8%B2%E0%B9%81%E0%B8%94%E0%B8%94" title="นาฬิกาแดด – തായ്" lang="th" hreflang="th" data-title="นาฬิกาแดด" data-language-autonym="ไทย" data-language-local-name="തായ്" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ไทย</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-tr mw-list-item"><a href="https://tr.wikipedia.org/wiki/G%C3%BCne%C5%9F_saati" title="Güneş saati – ടർക്കിഷ്" lang="tr" hreflang="tr" data-title="Güneş saati" data-language-autonym="Türkçe" data-language-local-name="ടർക്കിഷ്" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Türkçe</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-tt mw-list-item"><a href="https://tt.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9A%D0%BE%D1%8F%D1%88_%D1%81%D3%99%D0%B3%D0%B0%D1%82%D0%B5" title="Кояш сәгате – ടാട്ടർ" lang="tt" hreflang="tt" data-title="Кояш сәгате" data-language-autonym="Татарча / tatarça" data-language-local-name="ടാട്ടർ" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Татарча / tatarça</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-uk mw-list-item"><a href="https://uk.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%A1%D0%BE%D0%BD%D1%8F%D1%87%D0%BD%D0%B8%D0%B9_%D0%B3%D0%BE%D0%B4%D0%B8%D0%BD%D0%BD%D0%B8%D0%BA" title="Сонячний годинник – ഉക്രേനിയൻ" lang="uk" hreflang="uk" data-title="Сонячний годинник" data-language-autonym="Українська" data-language-local-name="ഉക്രേനിയൻ" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Українська</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-uz mw-list-item"><a href="https://uz.wikipedia.org/wiki/Quyosh_soati" title="Quyosh soati – ഉസ്‌ബെക്ക്" lang="uz" hreflang="uz" data-title="Quyosh soati" data-language-autonym="Oʻzbekcha / ўзбекча" data-language-local-name="ഉസ്‌ബെക്ക്" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Oʻzbekcha / ўзбекча</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-vi mw-list-item"><a href="https://vi.wikipedia.org/wiki/%C4%90%E1%BB%93ng_h%E1%BB%93_M%E1%BA%B7t_Tr%E1%BB%9Di" title="Đồng hồ Mặt Trời – വിയറ്റ്നാമീസ്" lang="vi" hreflang="vi" data-title="Đồng hồ Mặt Trời" data-language-autonym="Tiếng Việt" data-language-local-name="വിയറ്റ്നാമീസ്" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Tiếng Việt</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-wa mw-list-item"><a href="https://wa.wikipedia.org/wiki/Cwadran_solaire" title="Cwadran solaire – വല്ലൂൺ" lang="wa" hreflang="wa" data-title="Cwadran solaire" data-language-autonym="Walon" data-language-local-name="വല്ലൂൺ" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Walon</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-wuu mw-list-item"><a href="https://wuu.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E5%A4%AA%E9%98%B3%E9%92%9F" title="太阳钟 – വു ചൈനീസ്" lang="wuu" hreflang="wuu" data-title="太阳钟" data-language-autonym="吴语" data-language-local-name="വു ചൈനീസ്" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>吴语</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-zh mw-list-item"><a href="https://zh.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E6%97%A5%E6%99%B7" title="日晷 – ചൈനീസ്" lang="zh" hreflang="zh" data-title="日晷" data-language-autonym="中文" data-language-local-name="ചൈനീസ്" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>中文</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-zh-yue mw-list-item"><a href="https://zh-yue.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E6%97%A5%E6%99%B7" title="日晷 – കാന്റണീസ്" lang="yue" hreflang="yue" data-title="日晷" data-language-autonym="粵語" data-language-local-name="കാന്റണീസ്" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>粵語</span></a></li> </ul> <div 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class="vector-body" aria-labelledby="firstHeading" data-mw-ve-target-container> <div class="vector-body-before-content"> <div class="mw-indicators"> </div> <div id="siteSub" class="noprint">വിക്കിപീഡിയ, ഒരു സ്വതന്ത്ര വിജ്ഞാനകോശം.</div> </div> <div id="contentSub"><div id="mw-content-subtitle"></div></div> <div id="mw-content-text" class="mw-body-content"><div class="mw-content-ltr mw-parser-output" lang="ml" dir="ltr"><div class="nomobile"> <div id="purl" class="NavFrame collapsed" style="float: right; font-size: 85%; position: absolute; top: -4em; right: 0; width: auto; background: #eae9e9;"> <div class="NavHead" style="padding: 1px 8px;"><b><span class="plainlinks"><a class="external text" href="https://ml.wikipedia.org/wiki/Sundial">ഇംഗ്ലീഷ് വിലാസം</a></span> <span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/%E0%B4%AB%E0%B4%B2%E0%B4%95%E0%B4%82:Prettyurl#ഉപയോഗക്രമം" title="സഹായം"><img alt="സഹായം" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/24/Gtk-dialog-question.svg/12px-Gtk-dialog-question.svg.png" decoding="async" width="12" height="12" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/24/Gtk-dialog-question.svg/18px-Gtk-dialog-question.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/24/Gtk-dialog-question.svg/24px-Gtk-dialog-question.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="60" data-file-height="60" /></a></span></b> </div> <div class="NavContent" style="background:#eae9e9; width:auto"><span class="plainlinks" style="white-space:nowrap; overflow: hidden"><a class="external free" href="https://ml.wikipedia.org/wiki/Sundial">https://ml.wikipedia.org/wiki/Sundial</a></span> </div> </div> </div> <figure class="mw-default-size" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/%E0%B4%AA%E0%B5%8D%E0%B4%B0%E0%B4%AE%E0%B4%BE%E0%B4%A3%E0%B4%82:Equatorial_sundial_topview.gif" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/b6/Equatorial_sundial_topview.gif/170px-Equatorial_sundial_topview.gif" decoding="async" width="170" height="128" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/b6/Equatorial_sundial_topview.gif/255px-Equatorial_sundial_topview.gif 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/b6/Equatorial_sundial_topview.gif/340px-Equatorial_sundial_topview.gif 2x" data-file-width="400" data-file-height="300" /></a><figcaption>ഒരു സൂര്യഘടികാരത്തിന്റെ ഉപരിദൃശ്യം. നടുവിലുള്ള ആണി(ശങ്കു)യുടെ നിഴലാണു് ഇവിടെ സൂചിയായി കാണുന്നതു്. തുല്യദൂരങ്ങളായി കാണുന്നതും പുലർച്ചെ 3 മണി മുതൽ രാത്രി 9 മണി വരെയുള്ളതുമായ മണിക്കൂർ അങ്കനങ്ങൾ ശ്രദ്ധിക്കുക. ജൂൺ 22നു് ഉത്തരായനമൂർദ്ധന്യത്തിൽ (summer solstice) ആർട്ടിൿ വൃത്തത്തിനുസമീപം ഈ ഘടികാരം കൃത്യമായ സമയം കാണിക്കും.</figcaption></figure> <p>ആദ്യകാലത്ത് <a href="/wiki/%E0%B4%AE%E0%B4%A8%E0%B5%81%E0%B4%B7%E0%B5%8D%E0%B4%AF%E0%B5%BC" class="mw-redirect" title="മനുഷ്യർ">മനുഷ്യർ</a> സമയനിർണയത്തിനായി ഉപയോഗിച്ചിരുന്ന സാങ്കേതികസാമഗ്രികൾ പൊതുവായി അറിയപ്പെടുന്നതു് <b>സൂര്യഘടികാരം</b> എന്നാണു്. <a href="/wiki/%E0%B4%B8%E0%B5%82%E0%B4%B0%E0%B5%8D%E0%B4%AF%E0%B4%AA%E0%B5%8D%E0%B4%B0%E0%B4%95%E0%B4%BE%E0%B4%B6%E0%B4%82" title="സൂര്യപ്രകാശം">സൂര്യപ്രകാശത്തെ</a> അടിസ്ഥാനമാക്കിയാണിവയുടെ പ്രവർത്തനം. പ്രവർത്തനതത്വം വളരെ ലളിതമാണെങ്കിലും വ്യത്യസ്തമായ വലിപ്പങ്ങളിലും ഘടനകളിലും സൂര്യഘടികാരങ്ങൾ നിർമ്മിക്കപ്പെട്ടിട്ടുണ്ടു്. ബി.സി. 900 -ആം ആണ്ടിൽ <a href="/wiki/%E0%B4%88%E0%B4%9C%E0%B4%BF%E0%B4%AA%E0%B5%8D%E0%B4%B1%E0%B5%8D%E0%B4%B1%E0%B5%8D%E2%80%8C" class="mw-redirect" title="ഈജിപ്റ്റ്‌">ഈജിപ്റ്റുകാർ</a> ഇത്തരം ഉപകരണങ്ങൾ <a href="/wiki/%E0%B4%B8%E0%B4%AE%E0%B4%AF%E0%B4%82" class="mw-redirect" title="സമയം">സമയനിർണയത്തിനായി</a> ഉപയോഗിച്ചിരുന്നു. <a href="/wiki/%E0%B4%87%E0%B4%B8%E0%B5%8D%E0%B4%B0%E0%B4%BE%E0%B4%AF%E0%B5%87%E0%B5%BD" class="mw-redirect" title="ഇസ്രായേൽ">ഇസ്രായേലുകാരും</a> <a href="/wiki/%E0%B4%AC%E0%B4%BE%E0%B4%AC%E0%B4%BF%E0%B4%B2%E0%B5%8B%E0%B4%A3%E0%B4%BF%E0%B4%AF" title="ബാബിലോണിയ">ബാബിലോണിയക്കാരും</a> മറ്റു നാഗരികതകളും വലുതും ചെറുതുമായി പലതരത്തിലുള്ള സൂര്യഘടികാരങ്ങൾ കണ്ടുപിടിച്ചു. </p><p><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E0%B4%B6%E0%B4%99%E0%B5%8D%E0%B4%95%E0%B5%81&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="ശങ്കു (ഇതുവരെ എഴുതപ്പെട്ടിട്ടില്ല)">ശങ്കു</a> (gnomon) എന്ന വലിയൊരു <a href="/wiki/%E0%B4%95%E0%B5%8B%E0%B5%BD" title="കോൽ">കമ്പ്</a> മണ്ണിൽ കുത്തിനിർത്തി, അതിന്റെ <a href="/wiki/%E0%B4%A8%E0%B4%BF%E0%B4%B4%E0%B5%BD" title="നിഴൽ">നിഴൽ</a>(ശങ്കുച്ഛായ) ഭൂമിയിൽ പതിക്കുന്നതിനെ അടിസ്ഥാനമാക്കി സമയം നിർണയിക്കുകയായിരുന്നു ആദ്യകാലത്ത് ചെയ്തു വന്നിരുന്നത്. പിന്നീട് വ്യത്യസ്തങ്ങളായ സൂര്യഘടികാരങ്ങൾ നിലവിൽ വന്നു. സൂര്യപ്രകാശം ഈ ഉപകരണത്തിന് ഒരു അഭിവാജ്യഘടകമായതിനാൽ തന്നെ സൂര്യപ്രകാശം കുറഞ്ഞ സമയത്തും <a href="/wiki/%E0%B4%B0%E0%B4%BE%E0%B4%A4%E0%B5%8D%E0%B4%B0%E0%B4%BF" title="രാത്രി">രാത്രിയിലും</a> സൂര്യഘടികാരത്തെ അടിസ്ഥാനമാക്കിയുള്ള സമയനിർണയം നടന്നിരുന്നില്ല. </p> <figure class="mw-halign-right" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/%E0%B4%AA%E0%B5%8D%E0%B4%B0%E0%B4%AE%E0%B4%BE%E0%B4%A3%E0%B4%82:JantarMantarJaipur20080213-8.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/29/JantarMantarJaipur20080213-8.jpg/300px-JantarMantarJaipur20080213-8.jpg" decoding="async" width="300" height="200" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/29/JantarMantarJaipur20080213-8.jpg/450px-JantarMantarJaipur20080213-8.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/29/JantarMantarJaipur20080213-8.jpg/600px-JantarMantarJaipur20080213-8.jpg 2x" data-file-width="4368" data-file-height="2912" /></a><figcaption><a href="/wiki/%E0%B4%B2%E0%B5%8B%E0%B4%95%E0%B4%82" title="ലോകം">ലോകത്തിലെ</a> ഏറ്റവും വലിയ സൂര്യഘടികാരം - <a href="/wiki/%E0%B4%9C%E0%B4%A8%E0%B5%8D%E0%B4%A4%E0%B5%BC_%E0%B4%AE%E0%B4%A8%E0%B5%8D%E0%B4%A4%E0%B5%BC" title="ജന്തർ മന്തർ">ജന്തർ മന്തർ</a>, <a href="/wiki/%E0%B4%9C%E0%B4%AF%E0%B5%8D%E0%B4%AA%E0%B5%82%E0%B5%BC" class="mw-redirect" title="ജയ്പൂർ">ജയ്പൂർ</a>, ഇന്ത്യ</figcaption></figure> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="ഇതും_കാണുക"><span id=".E0.B4.87.E0.B4.A4.E0.B5.81.E0.B4.82_.E0.B4.95.E0.B4.BE.E0.B4.A3.E0.B5.81.E0.B4.95"></span>ഇതും കാണുക</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E0%B4%B8%E0%B5%82%E0%B4%B0%E0%B5%8D%E0%B4%AF%E0%B4%98%E0%B4%9F%E0%B4%BF%E0%B4%95%E0%B4%BE%E0%B4%B0%E0%B4%82&action=edit&section=1" title="ഉപവിഭാഗം തിരുത്തുക: ഇതും കാണുക"><span>തിരുത്തുക</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p><a href="/wiki/%E0%B4%B8%E0%B5%82%E0%B4%B0%E0%B5%8D%E0%B4%AF%E0%B4%95%E0%B4%BE%E0%B4%B2%E0%B4%9F%E0%B4%BF" title="സൂര്യകാലടി">സൂര്യകാലടി</a> </p> <div class="navbox-styles"><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r3859918">.mw-parser-output .hlist dl,.mw-parser-output .hlist ol,.mw-parser-output .hlist ul{margin:0;padding:0}.mw-parser-output .hlist dd,.mw-parser-output .hlist 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0.25em"><b><a href="/wiki/%E0%B4%B8%E0%B4%AE%E0%B4%AF%E0%B4%82" class="mw-redirect" title="സമയം">സമയം</a></b> <b>·</b>  <a href="/w/index.php?title=Eternity&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Eternity (ഇതുവരെ എഴുതപ്പെട്ടിട്ടില്ല)">Eternity</a> <b>·</b>  <a href="/w/index.php?title=Arguments_for_eternity&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Arguments for eternity (ഇതുവരെ എഴുതപ്പെട്ടിട്ടില്ല)">Arguments for eternity</a> <b>·</b>  <a href="/wiki/%E0%B4%85%E0%B4%AE%E0%B4%B0%E0%B4%A4%E0%B5%8D%E0%B4%B5%E0%B4%82" title="അമരത്വം">അമരത്വം</a><br /> <a href="/w/index.php?title=Deep_time&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Deep time (ഇതുവരെ എഴുതപ്പെട്ടിട്ടില്ല)">Deep time</a> <b>·</b>  <b><a href="/wiki/%E0%B4%9A%E0%B4%B0%E0%B4%BF%E0%B4%A4%E0%B5%8D%E0%B4%B0%E0%B4%82" title="ചരിത്രം">ചരിത്രം</a></b> <b>·</b>  <a href="/w/index.php?title=Past&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Past (ഇതുവരെ എഴുതപ്പെട്ടിട്ടില്ല)">Past</a> <b>·</b>  <a href="/w/index.php?title=Present&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Present (ഇതുവരെ എഴുതപ്പെട്ടിട്ടില്ല)">Present</a> <b>·</b>  <a href="/w/index.php?title=Future&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Future (ഇതുവരെ എഴുതപ്പെട്ടിട്ടില്ല)">Future</a> <b>·</b>  <a href="/w/index.php?title=Futurology&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Futurology (ഇതുവരെ എഴുതപ്പെട്ടിട്ടില്ല)">Futurology</a><br /></div></td><td class="noviewer navbox-image" rowspan="11" style="width:1px;padding:0 0 0 2px"><div><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/%E0%B4%AA%E0%B5%8D%E0%B4%B0%E0%B4%AE%E0%B4%BE%E0%B4%A3%E0%B4%82:Wooden_hourglass_3.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/70/Wooden_hourglass_3.jpg/76px-Wooden_hourglass_3.jpg" decoding="async" width="76" height="154" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/70/Wooden_hourglass_3.jpg/114px-Wooden_hourglass_3.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/70/Wooden_hourglass_3.jpg/152px-Wooden_hourglass_3.jpg 2x" data-file-width="967" data-file-height="1959" /></a></span></div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%;background:#dd9;">Measurement and <a href="/w/index.php?title=Time_standard&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Time standard (ഇതുവരെ എഴുതപ്പെട്ടിട്ടില്ല)">Standards</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"><b><a href="/wiki/Chronometry" class="mw-redirect" title="Chronometry">Chronometry</a></b> <b>·</b>  <b><a href="/wiki/%E0%B4%85%E0%B4%A8%E0%B5%8D%E0%B4%A4%E0%B4%BE%E0%B4%B0%E0%B4%BE%E0%B4%B7%E0%B5%8D%E0%B4%9F%E0%B5%8D%E0%B4%B0%E0%B4%B8%E0%B4%AE%E0%B4%AF%E0%B4%95%E0%B5%8D%E0%B4%B0%E0%B4%AE%E0%B4%82" title="അന്താരാഷ്ട്രസമയക്രമം">അന്താരാഷ്ട്രസമയക്രമം(UTC)</a></b> <b>·</b>  <a href="/w/index.php?title=Universal_Time&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Universal Time (ഇതുവരെ എഴുതപ്പെട്ടിട്ടില്ല)">UT</a> <b>·</b>  <a href="/w/index.php?title=International_Atomic_Time&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="International Atomic Time (ഇതുവരെ എഴുതപ്പെട്ടിട്ടില്ല)">TAI</a> <b>·</b> <b><a href="/wiki/%E0%B4%B8%E0%B5%86%E0%B4%95%E0%B5%8D%E0%B4%95%E0%B4%A8%E0%B5%8D%E0%B4%B1%E0%B5%8D" class="mw-redirect" title="സെക്കന്റ്">സെക്കന്റ്</a></b> <b>·</b>  <a href="/wiki/Minute" class="mw-redirect" title="Minute">Minute</a> <b>·</b>  <a href="/wiki/Hour" class="mw-redirect" title="Hour">Hour</a> <b>·</b>  <a href="/wiki/Sidereal_time" class="mw-redirect" title="Sidereal time">Sidereal time</a> <b>·</b>  <a href="/w/index.php?title=Solar_time&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Solar time (ഇതുവരെ എഴുതപ്പെട്ടിട്ടില്ല)">Solar time</a> <b>·</b>  <a href="/wiki/%E0%B4%B8%E0%B4%AE%E0%B4%AF%E0%B4%AE%E0%B5%87%E0%B4%96%E0%B4%B2" class="mw-redirect" title="സമയമേഖല">സമയമേഖല</a><br /> <p><b><a href="/wiki/%E0%B4%98%E0%B4%9F%E0%B4%BF%E0%B4%95%E0%B4%BE%E0%B4%B0%E0%B4%82" title="ഘടികാരം">ഘടികാരം</a></b> <b>·</b>  <a href="/wiki/Horology" class="mw-redirect" title="Horology">Horology</a> <b>·</b>  <a href="/w/index.php?title=History_of_timekeeping_devices&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="History of timekeeping devices (ഇതുവരെ എഴുതപ്പെട്ടിട്ടില്ല)">History of timekeeping devices</a> <b>·</b>  <a href="/w/index.php?title=Astrarium&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Astrarium (ഇതുവരെ എഴുതപ്പെട്ടിട്ടില്ല)">Astrarium</a> <b>·</b>  <a href="/w/index.php?title=Marine_chronometer&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Marine chronometer (ഇതുവരെ എഴുതപ്പെട്ടിട്ടില്ല)">Marine chronometer</a> <b>·</b>  <a class="mw-selflink selflink">സൂര്യഘടികാരം</a> <b>·</b>  <a href="/w/index.php?title=Water_clock&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Water clock (ഇതുവരെ എഴുതപ്പെട്ടിട്ടില്ല)">Water clock</a><br /> </p><p><b><a href="/wiki/%E0%B4%95%E0%B4%B2%E0%B4%A3%E0%B5%8D%E0%B4%9F%E0%B5%BC" title="കലണ്ടർ">കലണ്ടർ</a></b> <b>·</b>  <a href="/wiki/%E0%B4%A6%E0%B4%BF%E0%B4%B5%E0%B4%B8%E0%B4%82" title="ദിവസം">ദിവസം</a> <b>·</b>  <a href="/wiki/%E0%B4%86%E0%B4%B4%E0%B5%8D%E0%B4%9A" title="ആഴ്ച">ആഴ്ച</a> <b>·</b>  <a href="/wiki/%E0%B4%AE%E0%B4%BE%E0%B4%B8%E0%B4%82" title="മാസം">മാസം</a> <b>·</b>  <a href="/wiki/%E0%B4%B5%E0%B5%BC%E0%B4%B7%E0%B4%82" title="വർഷം">വർഷം</a> <b>·</b>  <a href="/w/index.php?title=Tropical_year&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Tropical year (ഇതുവരെ എഴുതപ്പെട്ടിട്ടില്ല)">Tropical year</a> <b>·</b>  <a href="/w/index.php?title=Julian_calendar&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Julian calendar (ഇതുവരെ എഴുതപ്പെട്ടിട്ടില്ല)">ജൂലിയൻ</a> <b>·</b>  <a href="/wiki/%E0%B4%97%E0%B5%8D%E0%B4%B0%E0%B4%BF%E0%B4%97%E0%B5%8B%E0%B4%B1%E0%B4%BF%E0%B4%AF%E0%B5%BB_%E0%B4%95%E0%B4%BE%E0%B4%B2%E0%B4%97%E0%B4%A3%E0%B4%A8%E0%B4%BE%E0%B4%B0%E0%B5%80%E0%B4%A4%E0%B4%BF" title="ഗ്രിഗോറിയൻ കാലഗണനാരീതി">ഗ്രിഗോറിയൻ</a> <b>·</b>  <a href="/wiki/%E0%B4%87%E0%B4%B8%E0%B5%8D%E0%B4%B2%E0%B4%BE%E0%B4%AE%E0%B4%BF%E0%B4%95_%E0%B4%95%E0%B4%B2%E0%B4%A3%E0%B5%8D%E0%B4%9F%E0%B5%BC" class="mw-redirect" title="ഇസ്ലാമിക കലണ്ടർ">ഇസ്ലാമിക കലണ്ടർ</a><br /> </p>   <a href="/w/index.php?title=Intercalation&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Intercalation (ഇതുവരെ എഴുതപ്പെട്ടിട്ടില്ല)">Intercalation</a> <b>·</b>  <a href="/w/index.php?title=Leap_second&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Leap second (ഇതുവരെ എഴുതപ്പെട്ടിട്ടില്ല)">Leap second</a> <b>·</b>  <a href="/wiki/%E0%B4%85%E0%B4%A7%E0%B4%BF%E0%B4%B5%E0%B5%BC%E0%B4%B7%E0%B4%82" title="അധിവർഷം">അധിവർഷം</a></div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%;background:#dd9;"><a href="/wiki/%E0%B4%95%E0%B4%BE%E0%B4%B2%E0%B4%BE%E0%B4%A8%E0%B5%81%E0%B4%95%E0%B5%8D%E0%B4%B0%E0%B4%AE%E0%B4%A3%E0%B4%BF%E0%B4%95" title="കാലാനുക്രമണിക">കാലാനുക്രമണിക</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Astronomical_chronology&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Astronomical chronology (ഇതുവരെ എഴുതപ്പെട്ടിട്ടില്ല)">Astronomical chronology</a> <b>·</b>  <a href="/w/index.php?title=Geologic_time_scale&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Geologic time scale (ഇതുവരെ എഴുതപ്പെട്ടിട്ടില്ല)">Geologic Time</a> <b>·</b>  <a href="/w/index.php?title=Geological_history_of_Earth&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Geological history of Earth (ഇതുവരെ എഴുതപ്പെട്ടിട്ടില്ല)">Geological history</a> <b>·</b>  <a href="/w/index.php?title=Geochronology&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Geochronology (ഇതുവരെ എഴുതപ്പെട്ടിട്ടില്ല)">Geochronology</a> <b>·</b>  <a href="/w/index.php?title=Dating_methodology_(archaeology)&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Dating methodology (archaeology) (ഇതുവരെ എഴുതപ്പെട്ടിട്ടില്ല)">Archaeological dating</a><br /> <a href="/w/index.php?title=Calendar_era&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Calendar era (ഇതുവരെ എഴുതപ്പെട്ടിട്ടില്ല)">Calendar era</a> <b>·</b>  <a href="/w/index.php?title=Regnal_year&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Regnal year (ഇതുവരെ എഴുതപ്പെട്ടിട്ടില്ല)">Regnal year</a> <b>·</b>  <a href="/w/index.php?title=Chronicle&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Chronicle (ഇതുവരെ എഴുതപ്പെട്ടിട്ടില്ല)">Chronicle</a> <b>·</b>  <a href="/w/index.php?title=Timeline&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Timeline (ഇതുവരെ എഴുതപ്പെട്ടിട്ടില്ല)">Timeline</a> <b>·</b>  <a href="/w/index.php?title=Periodization&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Periodization (ഇതുവരെ എഴുതപ്പെട്ടിട്ടില്ല)">Periodization</a></div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%;background:#dd9;">Religion and Mythology</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E0%B4%B5%E0%B5%BC%E0%B4%97%E0%B5%8D%E0%B4%97%E0%B4%82:Time_and_fate_deities&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="വർഗ്ഗം:Time and fate deities (ഇതുവരെ എഴുതപ്പെട്ടിട്ടില്ല)">Time and fate deities</a> <b>·</b>  <a href="/w/index.php?title=Wheel_of_time&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Wheel of time (ഇതുവരെ എഴുതപ്പെട്ടിട്ടില്ല)">Wheel of time</a> <b>·</b>  <a href="/w/index.php?title=K%C4%81la_(time)&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Kāla (time) (ഇതുവരെ എഴുതപ്പെട്ടിട്ടില്ല)">Kāla</a> <b>·</b>  <a href="/w/index.php?title=Kalachakra&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Kalachakra (ഇതുവരെ എഴുതപ്പെട്ടിട്ടില്ല)">Kalachakra</a> <b>·</b>  <a href="/w/index.php?title=Prophecy&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Prophecy (ഇതുവരെ എഴുതപ്പെട്ടിട്ടില്ല)">Prophecy</a> <b>·</b>  <a href="/w/index.php?title=Dreamtime&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Dreamtime (ഇതുവരെ എഴുതപ്പെട്ടിട്ടില്ല)">Dreamtime</a></div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%;background:#dd9;"><a href="/wiki/Philosophy_of_space_and_time" class="mw-redirect" title="Philosophy of space and time">Philosophy</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Causality&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Causality (ഇതുവരെ എഴുതപ്പെട്ടിട്ടില്ല)">Causality</a> <b>·</b>  <a href="/wiki/Eternalism_(philosophy_of_time)" class="mw-redirect" title="Eternalism (philosophy of time)">നിതാന്തവാദം</a> <b>·</b>  <a href="/w/index.php?title=Eternal_return&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Eternal return (ഇതുവരെ എഴുതപ്പെട്ടിട്ടില്ല)">Eternal return</a> <b>·</b>  <a href="/w/index.php?title=Event_(philosophy)&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Event (philosophy) (ഇതുവരെ എഴുതപ്പെട്ടിട്ടില്ല)">Event</a> <b>·</b>  <i><a href="/w/index.php?title=The_Unreality_of_Time&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="The Unreality of Time (ഇതുവരെ എഴുതപ്പെട്ടിട്ടില്ല)">The Unreality of Time</a></i> <b>·</b>  <a href="/w/index.php?title=A-series_and_B-series&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="A-series and B-series (ഇതുവരെ എഴുതപ്പെട്ടിട്ടില്ല)">A-series and B-series</a> <b>·</b>  <a href="/w/index.php?title=B-Theory_of_time&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="B-Theory of time (ഇതുവരെ എഴുതപ്പെട്ടിട്ടില്ല)">B-Theory of time</a><br /> <a href="/w/index.php?title=Endurantism&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Endurantism (ഇതുവരെ എഴുതപ്പെട്ടിട്ടില്ല)">Endurantism</a> <b>·</b>  <a href="/w/index.php?title=Four_dimensionalism&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Four dimensionalism (ഇതുവരെ എഴുതപ്പെട്ടിട്ടില്ല)">Four dimensionalism</a> <b>·</b>  <a href="/w/index.php?title=Perdurantism&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Perdurantism (ഇതുവരെ എഴുതപ്പെട്ടിട്ടില്ല)">Perdurantism</a> <b>·</b>  <a href="/w/index.php?title=Presentism_(philosophy_of_time)&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Presentism (philosophy of time) (ഇതുവരെ എഴുതപ്പെട്ടിട്ടില്ല)">Presentism</a> <b>·</b>  <a href="/w/index.php?title=Temporal_finitism&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Temporal finitism (ഇതുവരെ എഴുതപ്പെട്ടിട്ടില്ല)">Temporal finitism</a> <b>·</b>  <a href="/w/index.php?title=Temporal_parts&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Temporal parts (ഇതുവരെ എഴുതപ്പെട്ടിട്ടില്ല)">Temporal parts</a></div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%;background:#dd9;">Physical Sciences</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"><b><a href="/w/index.php?title=Time_in_physics&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Time in physics (ഇതുവരെ എഴുതപ്പെട്ടിട്ടില്ല)">Time in physics</a></b> <b>·</b>  <a href="/wiki/%E0%B4%B8%E0%B5%8D%E0%B4%A5%E0%B4%B2%E0%B4%95%E0%B4%BE%E0%B4%B2%E0%B4%82" class="mw-redirect" title="സ്ഥലകാലം">സ്ഥലകാലം</a> <b>·</b>  <a href="/w/index.php?title=Absolute_time_and_space&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Absolute time and space (ഇതുവരെ എഴുതപ്പെട്ടിട്ടില്ല)">Absolute time and space</a> <b>·</b>  <a href="/w/index.php?title=T-symmetry&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="T-symmetry (ഇതുവരെ എഴുതപ്പെട്ടിട്ടില്ല)">T-symmetry</a><br /> <p><a href="/w/index.php?title=Arrow_of_time&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Arrow of time (ഇതുവരെ എഴുതപ്പെട്ടിട്ടില്ല)">Arrow of time</a> <b>·</b>  <a href="/w/index.php?title=Chronon&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Chronon (ഇതുവരെ എഴുതപ്പെട്ടിട്ടില്ല)">Chronon</a> <b>·</b>  <a href="/w/index.php?title=Fourth_dimension&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Fourth dimension (ഇതുവരെ എഴുതപ്പെട്ടിട്ടില്ല)">Fourth dimension</a> <b>·</b>  <a href="/w/index.php?title=Planck_epoch&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Planck epoch (ഇതുവരെ എഴുതപ്പെട്ടിട്ടില്ല)">Planck epoch</a> <b>·</b>  <a href="/w/index.php?title=Planck_time&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Planck time (ഇതുവരെ എഴുതപ്പെട്ടിട്ടില്ല)">Planck time</a> <b>·</b>  <a href="/w/index.php?title=Time_domain&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Time domain (ഇതുവരെ എഴുതപ്പെട്ടിട്ടില്ല)">Time domain</a><br /> </p> <a href="/wiki/%E0%B4%86%E0%B4%AA%E0%B5%87%E0%B4%95%E0%B5%8D%E0%B4%B7%E0%B4%BF%E0%B4%95%E0%B4%A4_%E0%B4%B8%E0%B4%BF%E0%B4%A6%E0%B5%8D%E0%B4%A7%E0%B4%BE%E0%B4%A8%E0%B5%8D%E0%B4%A4%E0%B4%82" class="mw-redirect" title="ആപേക്ഷികത സിദ്ധാന്തം">ആപേക്ഷികത സിദ്ധാന്തം</a> <b>·</b>  <a href="/w/index.php?title=Time_dilation&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Time dilation (ഇതുവരെ എഴുതപ്പെട്ടിട്ടില്ല)">Time dilation</a> <b>·</b>  <a href="/w/index.php?title=Gravitational_time_dilation&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Gravitational time dilation (ഇതുവരെ എഴുതപ്പെട്ടിട്ടില്ല)">Gravitational time dilation</a> <b>·</b>  <a href="/w/index.php?title=Coordinate_time&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Coordinate time (ഇതുവരെ എഴുതപ്പെട്ടിട്ടില്ല)">Coordinate time</a> <b>·</b>  <a href="/w/index.php?title=Proper_time&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Proper time (ഇതുവരെ എഴുതപ്പെട്ടിട്ടില്ല)">Proper time</a></div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%;background:#dd9;">Biology</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Chronobiology&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Chronobiology (ഇതുവരെ എഴുതപ്പെട്ടിട്ടില്ല)">Chronobiology</a> <b>·</b>  <a href="/wiki/%E0%B4%85%E0%B4%A8%E0%B5%8D%E0%B4%A4%E0%B5%BC%E0%B4%9C%E0%B4%BE%E0%B4%A4-%E0%B4%A8%E0%B4%BF%E0%B4%9C%E0%B4%BE%E0%B4%B5%E0%B5%BC%E0%B4%A4%E0%B5%8D%E0%B4%A4%E0%B4%A8%E0%B4%82" title="അന്തർജാത-നിജാവർത്തനം">അന്തർജാത-നിജാവർത്തനം</a></div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%;background:#dd9;">Psychology</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Hypotheses_of_consciousness_and_spacetime&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Hypotheses of consciousness and spacetime (ഇതുവരെ എഴുതപ്പെട്ടിട്ടില്ല)">Consciousness and spacetime</a> <b>·</b>  <a href="/w/index.php?title=Mental_chronometry&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Mental chronometry (ഇതുവരെ എഴുതപ്പെട്ടിട്ടില്ല)">Mental chronometry</a> <b>·</b>  <a href="/w/index.php?title=Reaction_time&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Reaction time (ഇതുവരെ എഴുതപ്പെട്ടിട്ടില്ല)">Reaction time</a> <b>·</b>  <a href="/w/index.php?title=Sense_of_time&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Sense of time (ഇതുവരെ എഴുതപ്പെട്ടിട്ടില്ല)">Sense of time</a> <b>·</b>  <a href="/w/index.php?title=Specious_present&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Specious present (ഇതുവരെ എഴുതപ്പെട്ടിട്ടില്ല)">Specious present</a></div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%;background:#dd9;">Sociology and Anthropology</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Futures_studies&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Futures studies (ഇതുവരെ എഴുതപ്പെട്ടിട്ടില്ല)">Futures studies</a> <b>·</b>  <a href="/w/index.php?title=Long_Now_Foundation&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Long Now Foundation (ഇതുവരെ എഴുതപ്പെട്ടിട്ടില്ല)">Long Now Foundation</a> <b>·</b>  <a href="/w/index.php?title=Time_discipline&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Time discipline (ഇതുവരെ എഴുതപ്പെട്ടിട്ടില്ല)">Time discipline</a> <b>·</b>  <a href="/w/index.php?title=Time_use_research&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Time use research (ഇതുവരെ എഴുതപ്പെട്ടിട്ടില്ല)">Time use research</a></div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%;background:#dd9;">Economics</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Newtonian_time_in_economics&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Newtonian time in economics (ഇതുവരെ എഴുതപ്പെട്ടിട്ടില്ല)">Newtonian time in economics</a> <b>·</b>  <a href="/w/index.php?title=Time_value_of_money&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Time value of money (ഇതുവരെ എഴുതപ്പെട്ടിട്ടില്ല)">Time value of money</a> <b>·</b>  <a href="/w/index.php?title=Time_Banking&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Time Banking (ഇതുവരെ എഴുതപ്പെട്ടിട്ടില്ല)">Time Banking</a> <b>·</b>  <a href="/w/index.php?title=Time-based_currency&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Time-based currency (ഇതുവരെ എഴുതപ്പെട്ടിട്ടില്ല)">Time-based currency</a></div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%;background:#dd9;">Related topics</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 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